
Venezuelans desperately exploredpiracyworkarounds on Tuesday to continue usingAdobeprogramsafterthe software developer said it willcutaccess to its products for the country's users, citing USsanctions.
Critics said the move demonstrated the unintended consequences of the policies of USPresident Donald Trump's administration.
San Jose, California-basedAdobeInc, whose products like Photoshop and InDesign are widely used bydesigners, illustrators and digital marketers, said on Monday it was "deactivating all accounts inVenezuela" to comply with the sanctions, which are part of Washington's effort to oust socialist President Nicolas Maduro.
A slew ofVenezuelan creative professionals took to social media to argue thatAdobe's move would have a devastating impact on freelancedesignersand marketers, who are already struggling with a hyperinflationary economic collapse.
Gremiana Gonzalez, a graphic design student at the University of the Andes in western Merida state, offered instructions on Twitter on how to "crack any app in the Creative Cloud," referring toAdobe's collection of programs.
"In a way it goes against my principles because I am not completely in agreement withpiracy, but in these circumstances either you use pirated software or you don't eat," Gonzalez said in a text message. "I know that just like me, manyVenezuelans depend completely on freelancing, andAdobe's suite is the most widely-used, best-acclaimed and easiest to access."
Adobesaid its software will stop working inVenezuelaon Oct 28.
Critics of USpolicy towardsVenezuelapointed toAdobe's announcement as the latest example of how the Trump administration's steady escalation of sanctions has hurt ordinary people without succeeding in ousting Maduro, who is accused of corruption and human rights violations.
Washington in January slapped sanctions on state oil company PDVSA, the lifeblood ofVenezuela's economy, and has sanctioned dozens of top government officials.
In August, it froze allVenezuelan state assets in the United States and threatened sanctions on any company continuing to do business with the government.Adobecited that measure in a statement announcing the decision on Monday.
A spokesman for the USTreasury Department, which implements sanctions, said Treasury had "an active sanctions programme inVenezuelaaimed at depriving resources from the illegitimate Maduro regime."
The spokesman referred comment on a private company's individual compliance toAdobe.Adobedid not respond to a request for comment.
Francisco Rodriguez, a prominentVenezuelan economist who has launched a nonprofit to help alleviate the OPEC nation's humanitarian crisis, circulated a petition requesting the USTreasury Department to issue a license exempting softwareserviceproviders from the sanctions.
"Adobe's decision to suspendservices inVenezuelahas revived the debate over the impact of sanctions," Rodriguez wrote on Twitter. "But maybe we are leaving aside the most relevant question: what can we due to mitigate the impact of these measures onVenezuelans?"