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As excitement builds for Nitesh Tiwari's Ramayana, revisit the films, TV shows, and animated adaptations that introduced generations to Lord Ram and his timeless journey - from his exile to his epic battle with the demon king Ravana and later claiming his throne in Ayodhya.

Ahead of Ranbir Kapoor’s Ramayana, revisit the most memorable Ramayana adaptations on screen

Fighter pilots wear oxygen masks even at low altitudes to prepare for rapid climbs, fight G-force blackout, and maintain clear communications. The mask also protects against toxic cockpit smoke, canopy depressurisation, and severe windblast during emergency ejections.

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Aditya L1 Launched: ISRO Shares Launch Images 

After Chandrayaan-3, ISRO successfully launched Aditya L1, India’s first solar mission on Saturday (September 2, 2023) from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh. Here are the launch photos shared by ISRO.

Aditya L1 satellite is dedicated to a comprehensive study of the sun. It has seven payloads out of which five are developed by ISRO and two by Indian academic institutes in collaboration with ISRO.


Aditya L1 is on its journey of 125 days to the destination L1 Lagrange point. L1 is a point in space where the gravitational forces of Earth and Sun are in equilibrium which will allow the satellite to remain stable.

It will stay for 16 days in Earth-bound orbits, during which it will undergo 5 manoeuvres to gain the necessary velocity.

The satellite will stay approximately 1.5 million km away from Earth which is around 1 per cent of the Earth-Sun distance.

Sun is a giant sphere of gas and Aditya L1 will study the outer atmosphere, it will neither land on the sun nor will go any further towards it.

Aditya L1 Launched: ISRO Shares Launch Images

Top 7 Countries with Most Satellites in Space

More than 1000 satellites are orbiting Earth in space. There has been a race to space with increasing number of private and governmental satellites of different countries. Here are the top 7 nations with the most satellites in space, according to Forbes. 

The USA has 3415 active satellites and tops the list of maximum active satellites in space.

There are 535 satellites of China currently orbiting the Earth. 

The UK has 486 active satellites in space.

Russia comes next with 170 satellites in space.


Japan stands fifth with 88 active satellites in space. 

India has moved up to sixth spot with 59 satellites.

Canada ranks seventh with 56 active satellites in space.

IND vs PAK Asia Cup 2023: Top 7 Players to Watch Out 

India and Pakistan will clash in the Asia Cup 2023 on September 2. While both teams are brimming with confidence, here are the top seven players to watch out for. 

One of the finest players of team India, Kohli has a remarkable record in the matches against Pakistan. In 13 matches against Pakistan, he has scored 536 runs, including two centuries.

Pakistan captain Babar Azam has amassed 158 runs in five games he has played against India. In Asia Cup 2023 series, he has already scored 151 runs off 131 balls against Nepal.

The Indian captain is considered one of the most successful batsmen of his generation. In 16 matches against Pakistan, he has amassed 720 runs, including two centuries and six half-centuries.

India’s bowling linchpin made a comeback during the T20 series against Ireland after an injury layoff. Bumrah has played in five ODIs against Pakistan and bagged four wickets.


A phenomenal bowler for team India, Kuldeep Yadav has played 84 ODI matches and has taken 141 wickets. 

One of the premier left-arm pacers of Pakistan team. His confrontations with Rohit Sharma would be worth watching since he claimed Sharma’s wicket on the fourth ball in the 2021 T20 World Cup.

Naseem Shah, the young paceman played against India three times last year and managed to take wickets of KL Rahul and Suryakumar Yadav in the Asia Cup last year.

IND vs PAK Asia Cup 2023: Top 7 Players to Watch Out

ISRO’s Aditya-L1 Launched: Previous Solar Missions by other Space Agencies 

As India launched its first solar mission successfully on September 2 from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh, we take a look at the solar missions launched by various space agencies in the world. 

STEREO (Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory) 

This mission was launched by NASA in October 2006. It consists of two spacecraft, STEREO-A and STEREO-B, which are positioned ahead of and behind the Earth in orbit around the Sun. The space agency lost connection with STEREO-B on October 1, 2014 however, STEREO-A continues to work properly. 

This was launched by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in September 2006. This was a follow up mission after Japan’s YOHKOH (Solar-A) mission in 1991. 

This was also a NASA mission that was launched in February 2010 to observe the Sun and study how solar activity drives space weather. It conducts experiments to understand the sun’s magnetic field, solar activity, and its influence on space weather. 

IRIS (Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph) 

Aditya-L1 consists of a total of seven payloads on-board with four of them carrying out remote sensing of the Sun and three of them carrying in-situ observations.

It is a joint mission by ESA and NASA that was launched in February 2020. Solar Orbiter’s main objective is to study the Sun’s polar regions and the solar wind to understand the Sun-Earth connection. 

Another NASA’s solar mission was launched in August 2018 to approach the Sun closer than any previous mission. Parker Solar Probe was placed within 3.9 million miles (6.2 million kilometres) closer to the Sun, making it the first mission ever to do so. 


ISRO’s Aditya-L1 Launched: Previous Solar Missions by other Space Agencies

PSLV-C57: All about Aditya-L1 Launch Vehicle

The Indian Space Research Organisation is all set to launch its first-ever solar mission on Saturday at 11:50 am IST from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh. 

PSLV-C57 is the PSLV-XL (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) variant. With this mission, PSLV-XL will mark its 25th flight.

The PSLV-XL is the ‘full configuration’ PSLV, fitted with six strap-on motors, the maximum for this expendable launch vehicle.

The XL configuration was first used for launching India’s first lunar probe, the Chandrayaan-1, in October 2008. It has since been used for several high-profile missions, including the Mars Orbiter Mission – Mangalyaan, launched in November 2013.

PSLV flew in the XL configuration last in November 2022, placing the EOS-06 satellite, the main payload, and eight nano-satellites in orbit around the earth.

The answer is no. Due to the limited mass, power and volume of the spacecraft that carries the payloads, only a limited set of instruments can be sent on-board to study the Sun.

Then there is also the CA (core alone) version where no strap-on motors are used. The previous two PSLV missions, the PSLV-C55 and PSLV-C56 which placed the TeLEOS-2 and DS-SAR satellites in orbit respectively in April and July this year, had used the CA variant.

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Aditya L1: All You Need To Know About ISRO's Solar Mission

Aditya L1 is India's first solar mission. The PSLV-C57 will travel 1.5 million km from the Earth to the Lagrange 1 or L1 point between the Earth and the Sun. The mission got its name from the L1 point of the Sun-Earth System.

The Aditya L1 spacecraft will carry seven payloads to observe the photosphere, chromosphere and the outermost layer of the Sun using electromagnetic and magnetic field detectors.

The mission is scheduled to be launched on 02 September 2023 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, at 11:50 am IST.

The first solar mission of India has been allocated a budget of Rs 378 crore ($44.7 million).

What payloads Aditya-L1 mission will carry?

According to ISRO, the Aditya L1 will carry Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC), Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT), Solar Low Energy X-ray Spectrometer (SoLEXS), HEL1OS (High Energy L1 Orbiting X-ray Spectrometer), ASPEX (Aditya Solar wind Particle Experiment), Plasma Analyser Package For Aditya (PAPA) and MAG (Magnetometer).

The Indian Space Research Organisation is all set to launch its first solar mission Aditya L1. Here's all you need to know.

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Napoli, Real Madrid, S.C Braga, Union Berlin

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Feyenoord, Atletico Madrid, Lazio, Celtic

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Doing yoga every day, not only relaxes the mind but also improves the immunity. Here are some morning yoga asanas to boost your morning energy.

This yoga asana is also known as Child’s Pose. It not only reduces stress but also helps to release tension in the back, chest, and shoulders. It helps the person to stay active if there is a bout of dizziness during the day. 

This is also named Bow Pose and it tones the arm and leg muscles. This asana also helps in relieving constipation and menstrual pains.

It is known as the Warrior Pose and is beneficial for improving balance and stability. It provides a stretch and boosts blood circulation which provides energy to the body.

Also known as Triangle Pose, this asana helps to activate the core muscles which help in balance and stability. 

Garud is a Sanskrit word which means eagle. This asana, also known as the Eagle Pose, aids in relaxing and calming down a person.

5 Yoga Poses to Boost Morning Energy 

Celestial Objects Where A Rover Can Never Land

Jupiter is a gas giant with no solid surface, consisting mostly of hydrogen and helium. A rover would simply sink into its atmosphere without finding a stable landing spot.



Similar to Jupiter, Saturn is a gas giant with no solid surface to land on. Its outer layers are mostly gases and liquids, making it impossible for a rover to find solid ground.

 Neptune is another gas giant with a lack of solid surface. Its thick atmosphere is composed of hydrogen, helium, and methane, posing challenges for a rover to find a stable area to land.



Uranus, like Neptune, is a gas giant with no solid surface. Its atmosphere is primarily hydrogen and helium, making it unsuitable for rover landings.



The sun is a star composed mostly of hydrogen and helium, with extremely high temperatures and intense radiation. Any rover trying to land on the sun would be incinerated instantly.

Moons like Titan (Saturn's moon) and Triton (Neptune's moon) have subsurface oceans beneath layers of ice. A rover would have difficulty landing and exploring due to the challenges posed by the icy surfaces.

 Planets with extremely high gravity, such as those in close proximity to their host stars, would require a rover to withstand immense pressure during landing, making it challenging to safely land and explore.

Rovers are sent to other planets to help with research and exploration programmes. But we have some planets where we can't even land an object.

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5 Best Leg Exercises For Muscle And Strength


Sets: (Heavy) 1 x 2-4 (With around 5 warmup sets)

5 Best Leg Exercises For Muscle And Strength

Pilates, originally called Contrology, is a whole-body exercise designed to improve daily activities and strengthen the core.
Even though the main focus is on the core, the goal is to develop functional and sustainable movement patterns throughout the body.

This herbal tea has compounds that help in lowering triglycerides and LDL cholesterol.

Pilates is known for its emphasis on the core. The core is the centre of the body from which all movement stems. If the core is strengthened and pliable, it supports and stabilises the body.

It also focuses on breath, which improves cardiorespiratory capacity. This promotes oxygen flow and blood circulation.

The exercise targets the pelvic floor and the deeper abdominal muscles to contract and release. These muscles support the organs and protect the back.


According to several researches, Pilates helps boost the immune system in older adults.

Painful menstrual periods are a condition called Dysmenorrhea. According to several researches, Pilates help reduce menstrual pain.  

6 Benefits of Pilates

Stunning! Super Blue Moon shines across the world

On Wednesday (August 30), a rare Super Blue Moon graced the skies. Images flooded social media platforms as people enthusiastically shared the mesmerising pictures.

It is to be noted that the term "blue" doesn't refer to the moon's colour, but rather signifies the occurrence of two full moons in a single month.

The Super Blue Moon made its ascent behind the Nubble Lighthouse in Cape Neddick, York, Maine on August 30.


In France, the captivating images of the stunning Moon rising in Paris were widely shared, with people gazing at the celestial spectacle.

The brightest moon, radiating its brilliance, ascended over Havana.

The second full moon of the calendar month rose behind the Central Park towers in Caracas.

The Indonesian capital also had the privilege of witnessing the ascent of the supermoon.

The above image shows the breathtaking image of the Super Blue Moon, capturing the attention of skywatchers and enthusiasts alike.

Here are images of the Super Blue Moon gracing the sky. Check!

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7 Charming Villages Travel Junkies Must Visit for a Quaint Escape

If you’re yearning for a straight out of a storybook getaway, these charming villages around the world are waiting to enchant you. From cobblestone alleys to coastal magic, these destinations offer a glimpse into a simpler, more picturesque way of life. Embark on a journey to these enchanting places and let their beauty take you back in time.


Embrace the fairy-tale charm of Giethoorn, often referred to as the ‘Venice of the North’. Navigate the waterways by traditional Dutch punt boats, passing quaint thatched-roof houses and picturesque bridges. 


Kepler-62f is around 1,200 light-years away and, according to its size, falls within the range of possible rocky planets with seas.

Explore the cobblestone alleys of Rovinj, a Mediterranean gem on the Istrian Peninsula. With its charming harbour, vibrant arts scene, and Venetian influences, Rovinj is a blend of culture and beauty.


Discover the medieval beauty of Eze, perched on a hilltop overlooking the French Riviera. Cobblestone pathways wind through this charming village, offering stunning views of the azure waters below.


Step back in time with a visit to Shirakawa-go, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses. Nestled in the Japanese Alps, this village showcases a unique architectural style.

Immerse yourself in the tranquillity of Chefchaouen, the ‘Blue City’ of Morocco. Nestled in the Rif Mountains, its blue-painted buildings create a serene and magical atmosphere.

Experience the coastal magic of Positano, a charming village on Italy’s Amalfi Coast. With colourful buildings cascading down the cliffside to meet the sparkling Tyrrhenian Sea, Positano is a vision of Mediterranean beauty.

Each of these villages offers a distinctive escape, allowing you to step away from the hustle and bustle of modern life and immerse yourself in their timeless allure. Whether you’re exploring waterways, strolling through cobblestone alleys, or basking in the coastal sun, these charming destinations promise a truly enchanting experience.

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Chandrayaan-3 Updates: List of findings on the Moon

According to researchers, dogs have sleep patterns and brain activity similar to humans and dream like us.

On the weekend, Indian PM Narendra Modi announced that the point where India’s lunar space craft soft-landed will be called the ‘Shiv Shakti’ point. Here’s a list of the findings made by the rover on the moon: 

On August 27, ISRO released a graph of temperature variation on the moon and a senior scientist BHM Darukesha shared, “We all believed that the temperature could be somewhere around 20 degrees Centigrade to 30 degrees Centigrade on the surface but it is 70 degrees centigrade. This is surprisingly higher than what we had expected.” 

While roaming on the lunar surface, the Pragyan rover faced an obstacle as it came across a four-metre diameter crater. The space agency said that the crater was positioned 3 metres ahead of the rover’s location. 

On August 3, the Chandrayaan-3 rover ‘unambiguously confirmed’ the presence of sulphur on the lunar surface near the south pole. Other elements detected included aluminium, calcium, iron, chromium, titanium, manganese, silicon, and oxygen.  The search for hydrogen is underway.

Here’s a list of the findings made by the Chandrayaan-3 Rover on the moon:

7 Strategies for Better Sleep and Restful Nights 

You can create a sleep-conducive environment and develop healthy habits that support restful nights and improved overall well-being. Just implement these strategies: 



Develop a calming pre-sleep ritual to signal your body that it’s time to wind down. Engage in activities like reading, gentle stretching, or taking a warm bath to prepare your mind and body for rest.


Craft a serene sleeping space by adjusting the room’s temperature, using blackout curtains to eliminate light, and investing in a comfortable mattress and pillows that cater to your preferences.

Reduce exposure to screens, keep away from phones, tablets, and computers at least an hour before bedtime. The blue light emitted can disrupt your body’s natural production of melatonin, a sleep-inducing hormone.


Engage in calming activities that promote relaxation, such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or gentle yoga. These practices can help ease racing thoughts and anxiety before sleep.


Aim to wake up and go to bed at the same time every day, even on weekends. Consistency helps regulate your body’s internal clock and improves overall sleep quality.

Opt for high-quality bedding that enhances comfort. Select sheets, blankets, and pillows that suit your preferences, whether you prefer softness or firmness.

Utilise sleep-tracking apps or devices to monitor your sleep patterns. These tools can provide insights into your sleep duration, interruptions, and overall sleep quality, helping you make informed adjustments.

7 Strategies for Better Sleep and Restful Nights

Maintaining a steady schedule may aid in reducing daytime tiredness. Your bedtime must permit you to obtain 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night.

A soothing nighttime ritual allows you to unwind and prepare for sleep. Sticking to a schedule helps your body recognise that it is nighttime when you begin the process. It may help you fall asleep faster.

Turn off electronic devices before you go to sleep

Electronic gadgets, like your phone, produce blue light, which might lower your melatonin levels. Blue light-emitting devices can also distract you, keeping your brain attentive. It may make falling asleep more difficult.

Even 30 minutes of physical activity can enhance sleep quality and general health. However, avoid exercising within an hour or two of going to bed.

Caffeine's effects might extend for 3 to 7 hours after consumption. It implies that your afternoon coffee may keep you up and aware for far longer than you would prefer.

It is crucial to ensure that your mattress, pillows, and bed linens are comfortable. This can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.

You should resolve any problem that you have on your mind before hitting the bed. To manage your stress, you can try different methods like meditation or journaling.

Below is a compilation of healthy sleep habits that can give you a good night's sleep, thereby improving your mental and physical health.

7 Healthy Sleep Habits You Must Practice

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7 Reasons Why You Must Practice Pranayama Daily

Pranayama reduces perceived stress levels in healthy young adults. It calms the nervous system and improves stress response.

Pranayama can help improve the quality of sleep. A 2019 study found that pranayama can decrease snoring and daytime sleepiness.

Pranayama helps remove carbon dioxide and raises oxygen levels, fueling the brain cells. It contributes to mindfulness by improving focus and concentration.

The mindful breathing required for pranayama helps in calming down the nervous system. It, in turn, reduces stress and the risk of hypertension, a condition when the blood pressure reaches an unhealthy level.

The slow and mindful breathing of pranayama improves the functioning of the lungs. It may be a useful lung-strengthening tool for lung conditions like asthma and allergic bronchitis.

A 2013 study suggests that 12 weeks of pranayama can improve executive function, including working memory, cognitive flexibility and reasoning skills.

Pranayama can decrease cravings in people who are trying to quit smoking. It also minimises the detrimental effects related to smoking withdrawal.

Pranayama is the practice of controlling one's breath. It is a crucial component of yoga and a physical and mental well-being activity.

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 Civil aviation in India is the third-largest aviation market in the world. Nearly 180 million passengers book domestic and international flights every year.

Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi

It has become the second busiest airport in the world and the busiest airport in India.
Passenger Movements: 39,339,998;
Aircraft Movements: 6,521,605;
Cargo Movements: ‎924,343 tonne

Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Mumbai

It is the second busiest airport in India, in terms of passenger and cargo movements in India.
Passenger Movements: 2,11,57,583;
Aircraft Movements: 2,19,973;
Cargo Movements: 592,966 tonne

Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru

It occupies the third place in the list of busiest airports in India by passenger traffic.
Passenger Movements: 16,287,097;
Aircraft Movements: 11,01,152;
Cargo Movements: 411,550 tonne

Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad

The airport is located in Shamshadaba, 22 km away from the city.
Passenger Movements: 1,24,29,796;
Aircraft Movements: 113,936;
Cargo Movements: 140,75 tonne

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata

The airport is fifth among the busiest Indian airports in terms of passenger traffic.
Passenger Movements: 7,728,906;
Aircraft Movements: 72,170;
Cargo Movements: 104,593 tonne

6 Busiest Airports in India


6 Interesting Facts About Indian Railways

India is known for its largest railway network in the world. It provides excellent connectivity across a huge and highly populated country which makes it an exemplary transport system. Here are some interesting facts about Indian Railways.

India’s first train was the Red Hill Railway, which ran between Red Hills to Chintadripet Bridge in Madras in 1837.

India’s fastest train is the Vande Bharat Express which runs at a speed of 180 kmph.

The slowest train is the Mettupalayam-Ooty Nilgiri passenger train which runs at a speed of only 10 kmph.

The Vivek Express has the longest route, running between Dibrugarh and Kanyakumari which covers 4289 km in almost 82 hrs 30 min.

The Gorakhpur railway station has the longest platform in the world with a length of 1366m.


The first Indian electric train ran on February 3, 1925, from Bombay Victoria Terminus to Kurla Harbour.

7 Chandler Bing Quotes That Couldn't BE More Great!

“I’m full, and yet I know if I stop eating this, I’ll regret it.”

“I want to start drinking in the morning. Don’t say I don’t have goals!”

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From innocent Barfi to intense Ranvijay and calm Ram: The various shades of Ranbir Kapoor

Virat Kohli turns 38: 5 records that define his cricketing legacy

Ahead of Ranbir Kapoor’s Ramayana, revisit the most memorable Ramayana adaptations on screen

Why do fighter jet pilots wear oxygen masks even when flying at lower altitudes?

Kareena Kapoor to Kiara Advani: 9 Bollywood-inspired looks to try this Diwali