India commemorates Kargil Vijay Diwas to recognise the sacrifices made by Indian Army personnel during the Kargil War in 1999, the conflict that ended 23 years ago. The war, ‘Operation Vijay’ was fought between India and Pakistan in the Kargil region of the northern state, Jammu and Kashmir, known as Ladakh today. After nearly three months of armed conflict on the frigid heights of Kargil, the Indian troops declared their victory, raising the tricolor flag, a win for India. The Prime Minister of India, every year pays tribute to the soldiers at Amar Jawan Jyoti at the India Gate on this day.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions-blogs/the-future-of-kashmir-494915">The Future of Kashmir</a>

But why did the war happen? Let’s check the background here:

It all started with Kargil being a tehsil of Ladakh but after the India-Pakistan 1947-1948 war, the Line of Control split the Ladakh district in half with Skardu Tehsil joining Pakistan. The two countries who later got engaged in a war again in 1971, signed Simla Agreement promising to not engage in ant-armed combat regarding the boundaries. However, both the countries were still trying to maintain their control over the Siachen Glaciers. However, during the 1990s, tensions between the countries escalated due to separatist actions in Kashmir, apparently funded by Pakistan. Later, the countries signed the Lahore Declaration in February 1999.&nbsp;

However, the Pakistani Army was carrying out a covert operation to cross LOC into Indian territory with the intention of cutting off the connection between Kashmir and Ladakh. Their objective was to compel the Indian army to leave the Siachen Glacier. But soon after knowing this, the Indian govt swiftly reached and wasted no time in mobilising nearly 200,000 Indian troops in the area. ‘Operation Vijay’ was the code for this mission.&nbsp;

Watch |&nbsp;Kargil Vijay Diwas 2022: India commemorates 23rd anniversary of India's win over Pakistan

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Due to their high positioning, the Pakistani army had an upper hand over the Indian army in terms of shooting. Two Indian fighter jets were brought down by them and one crashed.&nbsp;

During the war, US President Bill Clinton ordered Pakistan to withdraw its troops from LOC, the country sought US action. The Indian army attacked then seeing the opportunity attacked the remaining Pakistani troops and captured the peaks while Pakistan was busy with its withdrawal.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/key-moments-in-pervez-musharraf-career-kargil-failure-bloodless-coup-agra-summit-486986">Key moments in Pervez Musharraf's career: Kargil failure, bloodless coup, Agra Summit...</a>

The Indian Army successfully finished its operation on July 26, 2000.&nbsp;

700 deaths were reported in Pakistan, compared to 527 deaths overall among the Indian armed soldiers.&nbsp;

After winning the war, Pakistan denied being involved in the war. They ascribed the responsibility to the Kashmiri separatists. Although they were spotted awarding medals to the soldiers.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

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India commemorates Kargil Vijay Diwas to recognise the sacrifices made by Indian Army personnel during the Kargil War in 1999, the conflict that ended 23 years ago.

India commemorates Kargil Vijay Diwas to recognise the sacrifices made by Indian Army personnel during the Kargil War in 1999, the conflict that ended 23 years ago. The war, ‘Operation Vijay’ was fought between India and Pakistan in the Kargil region of the northern state, Jammu and Kashmir, known as Ladakh today. After nearly three months of armed conflict on the frigid heights of Kargil, the Indian troops declared their victory, raising the tricolor flag, a win for India. The Prime Minister of India, every year pays tribute to the soldiers at Amar Jawan Jyoti at the India Gate on this day. Also read | The Future of Kashmir But why did the war happen? Let’s check the background here: It all started with Kargil being a tehsil of Ladakh but after the India-Pakistan 1947-1948 war, the Line of Control split the Ladakh district in half with Skardu Tehsil joining Pakistan. The two countries who later got engaged in a war again in 1971, signed Simla Agreement promising to not engage in ant-armed combat regarding the boundaries. However, both the countries were still trying to maintain their control over the Siachen Glaciers. However, during the 1990s, tensions between the countries escalated due to separatist actions in Kashmir, apparently funded by Pakistan. Later, the countries signed the Lahore Declaration in February 1999. However, the Pakistani Army was carrying out a covert operation to cross LOC into Indian territory with the intention of cutting off the connection between Kashmir and Ladakh. Their objective was to compel the Indian army to leave the Siachen Glacier. But soon after knowing this, the Indian govt swiftly reached and wasted no time in mobilising nearly 200,000 Indian troops in the area. ‘Operation Vijay’ was the code for this mission. Watch | Kargil Vijay Diwas 2022: India commemorates 23rd anniversary of India's win over Pakistan Due to their high positioning, the Pakistani army had an upper hand over the Indian army in terms of shooting. Two Indian fighter jets were brought down by them and one crashed. During the war, US President Bill Clinton ordered Pakistan to withdraw its troops from LOC, the country sought US action. The Indian army attacked then seeing the opportunity attacked the remaining Pakistani troops and captured the peaks while Pakistan was busy with its withdrawal. Also read | Key moments in Pervez Musharraf's career: Kargil failure, bloodless coup, Agra Summit... The Indian Army successfully finished its operation on July 26, 2000. 700 deaths were reported in Pakistan, compared to 527 deaths overall among the Indian armed soldiers. After winning the war, Pakistan denied being involved in the war. They ascribed the responsibility to the Kashmiri separatists. Although they were spotted awarding medals to the soldiers. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

India marks Kargil Diwas 2022: All you need to know about the 1999 Indo-Pak war

US Republican lawmakers on Tuesday released a report that revealed that China had been infiltrating the Federal Reserve for more than a decade. The European Union's proposal to curb gas use was met with disapproval from the member states. Meanwhile, Russia announced that it will withdraw from International Space Station.&nbsp;

Click on the headlines to read more:

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-has-infiltrated-the-us-federal-reserve-for-over-a-decade-gop-lawmakers-in-a-report-500840">China has infiltrated the US Federal Reserve for over a decade: GOP lawmakers</a>

<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2022/05/05/259866-fed-res.jpg" />

According to a report prepared by the Republican staff of the Senate Homeland Security Committee, it has been revealed that the Federal Reserve does not have a system or the adequate resources to counter China, seeking to gather classified, inside information about USA's monetary policy and economy. The report revealed that China's efforts to infiltrate the US central bank had been ongoing for a decade at least.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/no-unity-in-european-union-member-nations-oppose-eus-gas-curb-proposal-500825">No unity in European Union? Member nations oppose EU's gas curb plans</a>

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The proposal put forth by the European Union to cut gas use by 15 per cent in anticipation of possible Russian supply cuts, has been met with disapproval from member countries.&nbsp;rance, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Ireland, Portugal and Malta among other countries demanded the EU give the member nations a chance to present their opinion about the proposal, or perhaps even, a veto power.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/russia-says-it-will-quit-iss-after-2024-shows-plans-of-new-station-500883">Russia says it will quit ISS after 2024, shows plans of 'new station'</a>

<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2022/07/26/282145-international-space-station.png" />

&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/sports/neeraj-chopra-out-of-cwg22-after-stupendous-run-since-tokyo-2020-javelin-stars-misfortune-catches-up-500802">Neeraj Chopra out of CWG'22: After stupendous run since Tokyo 2020, javelin star's misfortune catches up</a>

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India were dealt a huge blow ahead of the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham. , Olympic gold medalist Neeraj Chopra, touted as one of the strongest medal contenders for CWG 2022 was ruled out of the showpiece event due to a groin injury&nbsp;during the men's javelin throw final in the World Athletics Championships, where he attained a silver medal.&nbsp;

WATCH:&nbsp;WION Exclusive: 'You have to believe in yourself,' says Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra

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<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/how-civilians-helped-indian-army-to-throw-out-pak-intruders-during-the-1999-kargil-war-500781">How civilians helped Indian Army to throw out Pak intruders in Kargil war</a>

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Victory is assured when the civilians join hands with the army. The Kargil victory was possible not only because of the brave soldiers, the civilians, too, played a major role in throwing out the intruders.&nbsp;Notably, the civilians did not fight with weapons, but their role&nbsp;was&nbsp;as important as that of an Indian soldier.&nbsp;

Watch:&nbsp;India pays homage to martyr soldiers of the Kargil war

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<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indian-man-makes-a-plane-for-family-during-lockdown-and-travels-to-europe-in-it-500855">Believe it or not: This Indian man made a plane during lockdown and flew family to Europe</a>

<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2022/07/26/282137-ashok-aliseril-thamarakshan.jpg" />

London-based Ashok Aliseril Thamarakshan, a native of Alappuzha in the Southern Indian State of Kerala&nbsp;has successfully constructed a four-seater aeroplane in a project that took close to 18 months to complete. Now, Thamarakshan and his wife fly around the UK and Europe in their home-built aircraft, along with their two daughters.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-slams-pak-chinas-proposal-to-invite-third-countries-in-cpec-projects-500680">India slams Pak-China’s proposal to invite third countries in CPEC projects</a>

<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2022/07/26/282012-pak.jpg" />

India has taken umbrage at the invitation extended by Pakistan and China, allowing third countries to join and invest in the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects—a pet project of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).&nbsp;India’s response came days after the third meeting of the CPEC Joint Working Group (JWG) on International Cooperation and Coordination (JWG-ICC) where all-weather allies Pakistan and China expressed interest in inviting other countries to make investments in the project.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/sports/after-lovlina-olympic-medalist-bajrang-punia-slams-officials-over-his-physios-non-inclusion-for-cwg-2022-500859">After Lovlina, Olympic medalist Bajrang Punia slams officials over his physio's non-inclusion for CWG 2022</a>

<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2022/07/26/282138-bajrang-punia-slams-officials-over-his-physios-non-inclusion-for-cwg22.jpg" />

India's wrestler Bajrang Punia -- who claimed a bronze medal in Tokyo 2020 -- has come forward and slammed the officials for his physio's non-inclusion. He has pointed out that the IOA has not granted an United Kingdom (UK) visa to his physio, who was with him for training in the United States of America (USA) as well.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/hollywood/news-avengers-the-kang-dynasty-and-avengers-secret-wars-what-do-those-titles-mean-500784">'Avengers: The Kang Dynasty' and 'Avengers: Secret Wars': What do those titles mean?</a>

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Marvel Studios has announced the titles of the next two movies in the Avengers series.&nbsp;While the fourth Avengers movie is called 'Avengers: The Kang Dynasty, the fifth Avengers movie is called 'Avengers: Secret Wars. Marvel Studios will be expecting to recreate the success of Infinity War and Endgame Made on a staggering combined budget of $500 million, the movie also delivered in spades. However, what do the new titles mean going ahead in the Avengers universe?

Watch:&nbsp;Major marvel announcements from Comic-Con 2022: Black Panther trailer, Phase 6 &amp; much more!

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<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/why-nasa-is-being-pressured-to-change-james-webb-space-telescopes-name-500753">Why NASA is being pressured to change James Webb space telescope's name</a>

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James Webb, after whom the observatory was named, was a celebrated NASA administrator and he was well known for heading the Apollo program.&nbsp;During his tenure as the top official in NASA, three Apollo I astronauts lost their lives during a 1967 ground test in Florida.&nbsp;The other major accusation plaguing his name is Webb’s role in the ‘Lavender Scare’ – a period of time in US history when a number of homosexual people were removed from government positions.

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US Republican lawmakers on Tuesday released a report that revealed that China had been infiltrating the Federal Reserve for more than a decade. The European Union's proposal to curb gas use was met with disapproval from the member states.

US Republican lawmakers on Tuesday released a report that revealed that China had been infiltrating the Federal Reserve for more than a decade. The European Union's proposal to curb gas use was met with disapproval from the member states. Meanwhile, Russia announced that it will withdraw from International Space Station. Click on the headlines to read more: China has infiltrated the US Federal Reserve for over a decade: GOP lawmakers According to a report prepared by the Republican staff of the Senate Homeland Security Committee, it has been revealed that the Federal Reserve does not have a system or the adequate resources to counter China, seeking to gather classified, inside information about USA's monetary policy and economy. The report revealed that China's efforts to infiltrate the US central bank had been ongoing for a decade at least. No unity in European Union? Member nations oppose EU's gas curb plans The proposal put forth by the European Union to cut gas use by 15 per cent in anticipation of possible Russian supply cuts, has been met with disapproval from member countries. rance, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Ireland, Portugal and Malta among other countries demanded the EU give the member nations a chance to present their opinion about the proposal, or perhaps even, a veto power. Russia says it will quit ISS after 2024, shows plans of 'new station' Neeraj Chopra out of CWG'22: After stupendous run since Tokyo 2020, javelin star's misfortune catches up India were dealt a huge blow ahead of the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham. , Olympic gold medalist Neeraj Chopra, touted as one of the strongest medal contenders for CWG 2022 was ruled out of the showpiece event due to a groin injury during the men's javelin throw final in the World Athletics Championships, where he attained a silver medal. WATCH: WION Exclusive: 'You have to believe in yourself,' says Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra × How civilians helped Indian Army to throw out Pak intruders in Kargil war Victory is assured when the civilians join hands with the army. The Kargil victory was possible not only because of the brave soldiers, the civilians, too, played a major role in throwing out the intruders. Notably, the civilians did not fight with weapons, but their role was as important as that of an Indian soldier. Watch: India pays homage to martyr soldiers of the Kargil war × Believe it or not: This Indian man made a plane during lockdown and flew family to Europe London-based Ashok Aliseril Thamarakshan, a native of Alappuzha in the Southern Indian State of Kerala has successfully constructed a four-seater aeroplane in a project that took close to 18 months to complete. Now, Thamarakshan and his wife fly around the UK and Europe in their home-built aircraft, along with their two daughters. India slams Pak-China’s proposal to invite third countries in CPEC projects India has taken umbrage at the invitation extended by Pakistan and China, allowing third countries to join and invest in the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects—a pet project of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). India’s response came days after the third meeting of the CPEC Joint Working Group (JWG) on International Cooperation and Coordination (JWG-ICC) where all-weather allies Pakistan and China expressed interest in inviting other countries to make investments in the project. After Lovlina, Olympic medalist Bajrang Punia slams officials over his physio's non-inclusion for CWG 2022 India's wrestler Bajrang Punia -- who claimed a bronze medal in Tokyo 2020 -- has come forward and slammed the officials for his physio's non-inclusion. He has pointed out that the IOA has not granted an United Kingdom (UK) visa to his physio, who was with him for training in the United States of America (USA) as well. 'Avengers: The Kang Dynasty' and 'Avengers: Secret Wars': What do those titles mean? Marvel Studios has announced the titles of the next two movies in the Avengers series. While the fourth Avengers movie is called 'Avengers: The Kang Dynasty, the fifth Avengers movie is called 'Avengers: Secret Wars. Marvel Studios will be expecting to recreate the success of Infinity War and Endgame Made on a staggering combined budget of $500 million, the movie also delivered in spades. However, what do the new titles mean going ahead in the Avengers universe? Watch: Major marvel announcements from Comic-Con 2022: Black Panther trailer, Phase 6 & much more! × Why NASA is being pressured to change James Webb space telescope's name James Webb, after whom the observatory was named, was a celebrated NASA administrator and he was well known for heading the Apollo program. During his tenure as the top official in NASA, three Apollo I astronauts lost their lives during a 1967 ground test in Florida. The other major accusation plaguing his name is Webb’s role in the ‘Lavender Scare’ – a period of time in US history when a number of homosexual people were removed from government positions. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Top 10 world news:US claims China has infiltrated its central bank, Russia says it will quit ISS & more

The story of India's 15th President Droupadi Murmu is one of hope. Murmu rose against societal odds and personal losses to become India's first tribal President. She is also India's youngest President. Palki Sharma tells you more.

Gravitas: The story of India's 15th President Droupadi Murmu

Is China using the Taiwan playbook on India? Chinese fighter jets have come "too close" to the Indian border. India responded by scrambling its own jets. India also plans to deploy the S-400. Palki Sharma tells you more.

Gravitas: Chinese jets came "too close" to Indian borders

India paid tribute to the fallen soldiers of the Kargil War. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh along with chiefs of the tri-services laid wreaths at the National War Memorial in New Delhi on Tuesday.

India pays homage to martyr soldiers of the Kargil war

Monkeypox is spreading at an alarming pace across the world. At least 16,000 cases have been reported in 75 countries, four of them are in India. Should you be worried?

Global Monkeypox Outbreak: 75 countries, 16,000 cases and 5 deaths

India marks 23 years of triumph over the Kargil war fought against Pakistan. The country is commemorating its victory over Pakistan in the 1999 war and remembering the sacrifices and valor of the martyred soldiers in recapturing several mountains at the Indian side at LoC that Pakistani soldiers had illegally occupied.

Remembering the Bravehearts: India commemorates 23rd anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas

India on Monday was joined by more than 20 countries in deliberating on the overall situation in Afghanistan on the opening day of a two-day conference hosted by Uzbekistan at its capital city Tashkent. WION's principal correspondent Siddhant Sibbal gets you more on this.

India attends Uzbekistan-hosted conference on Afghanistan situation

International travellers having symptoms of monkeypox will be directly sent from Delhi airport to LNJP (Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narayan) Hospital, as per Indian authorities. The symptoms include high fever and backache. The decision was made on Monday (July 25) during a review meeting presided over by Delhi Governor V K Saxena. The Delhi government requested the district and other concerned officials to follow the Centre’s guidelines on the management of the infection. These guidelines also state that required arrangements from the airport to the hospitals need to be established or reinforced.

As per the sources, the isolation unit at LNJP Hospital, which has a dedicated 20-member staff to care for such patients, will be deployed to travellers at the Indira Gandhi International Airport, exhibiting signs including all the symptoms of monkeypox. They further said that the district administration would confine the family members and do contact tracing while sending the samples of the suspected patients to the National Institute of Virology, Pune.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/monkeypox-in-india-third-case-confirmed-from-malappuram-in-kerala-499755">Monkeypox in India: Third case confirmed from Malappuram in Kerala</a>

The Delhi Governor, V K Saxena on Twitter said that he along with CS, Secy Health, DGHS and other relevant parties are reviewing the situation for monkeypox in the national capital. The governor urged everyone to remain calm and follow the prevention and protocols issued.&nbsp;

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Advised officials to ensure all preventive measures. 
I appeal to the people to not panic and follow all prescribed prevention and treatment protocols.
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Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/the-nitty-gritty-of-monkeypox-500608">The nitty-gritty of Monkeypox</a>

The sources added that no decision has yet been made regarding stepping up the surveillance at the airport but that patients with potential COVID-19 symptoms are now being screened by airport health experts and that certain symptoms of the two illnesses are similar.

(With inputs from agencies)

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International travellers having symptoms of monkeypox will be directly sent from Delhi airport to LNJP (Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narayan) Hospital, as per Indian authorities.

International travellers having symptoms of monkeypox will be directly sent from Delhi airport to LNJP (Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narayan) Hospital, as per Indian authorities. The symptoms include high fever and backache. The decision was made on Monday (July 25) during a review meeting presided over by Delhi Governor V K Saxena. The Delhi government requested the district and other concerned officials to follow the Centre’s guidelines on the management of the infection. These guidelines also state that required arrangements from the airport to the hospitals need to be established or reinforced. As per the sources, the isolation unit at LNJP Hospital, which has a dedicated 20-member staff to care for such patients, will be deployed to travellers at the Indira Gandhi International Airport, exhibiting signs including all the symptoms of monkeypox. They further said that the district administration would confine the family members and do contact tracing while sending the samples of the suspected patients to the National Institute of Virology, Pune. Also read | Monkeypox in India: Third case confirmed from Malappuram in Kerala The Delhi Governor, V K Saxena on Twitter said that he along with CS, Secy Health, DGHS and other relevant parties are reviewing the situation for monkeypox in the national capital. The governor urged everyone to remain calm and follow the prevention and protocols issued. Advised officials to ensure all preventive measures. I appeal to the people to not panic and follow all prescribed prevention and treatment protocols. — LG Delhi (@LtGovDelhi) July 25, 2022 × Also read | The nitty-gritty of Monkeypox The sources added that no decision has yet been made regarding stepping up the surveillance at the airport but that patients with potential COVID-19 symptoms are now being screened by airport health experts and that certain symptoms of the two illnesses are similar. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Monkeypox in India: Int'l travellers with symptoms to be directly sent to Delhi hospital from airport

India's golden boy and Javelin throw star Neeraj Chopra is all set to miss Commonwealth Games 2022 due to an injury concern. He recently won a silver medal at the World Athletics Championships 2022.

India's Javelin throw star Neeraj Chopra to miss Commonwealth Games 2022 due to injury

President-elect Droupadi Murmu took oath of office of the highest constitutional post of the country on Monday which was followed by a 21-gun salute.The ceremony was held at the central hall of Parliament where Chief Justice of India N.V. Ramana administered the oath of office to her.

Droupadi Murmu swearing-in ceremony | India gets its 15th President, first-ever tribal woman

How much were you earning when you were 15 years old? If you were a typical teenager most probably the number is zero. But, an Indian teenager got the job offer of dreams, that too at the young age of fifteen years. Vedant Deokate of Nagpur, India, received a job with a compensation package of INR 33 Lakh ($41,300) per year after winning an online website development competition. However, when the organisation running the competition learned of his age, the offer was quickly withdrawn.

Vedant was reportedly browsing Instagram on his mother's old laptop when he came across a link to to the competition. Competing with around 1,000 people globally, he wrote 2,066 lines of code over the period of two days and won the contest, according to the Times of India.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/watch-man-catches-toddler-after-she-falls-from-fifth-floor-building-as-video-goes-viral-500402" hreflang="en">Watch: Man catches toddler after she falls from fifth floor building as video goes viral</a>

Thoroughly impressed by his prowess, the New Jersey Advertising agency had wanted for him to join their HRD team to “assign work and manage other coders”, however, upon learning about his age, the company suggested that Deokate should complete his education.&nbsp;

They told the teenager to contact them for a job once he's done with his education. “We are impressed with your experience, professionalism and approach,” the firm told him, adding that "the team enjoyed your insights into our strategy."

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/chinese-parents-contest-sons-will-after-he-leaves-assets-to-his-girlfriend-500363" hreflang="en">Chinese parents contest son's will after he leaves assets to his girlfriend</a>

A website called animeeditor.com was created by Vedant which allows users to upload videos from YouTube along with blogs, and chat boxes. It also served as&nbsp;a platform for watching videos.

Vedant's parents, however, have promised to buy him a new laptop so that he may replace his mother's outdated one that he is currently using, so all his efforts were not in vain.

(With inputs from agencies)

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How much were you earning when you were 15 years old? If you were a typical teenager most probably the number is zero. But, an Indian teenager got the job offer of dreams, that too at the young age of fifteen years.

How much were you earning when you were 15 years old? If you were a typical teenager most probably the number is zero. But, an Indian teenager got the job offer of dreams, that too at the young age of fifteen years. Vedant Deokate of Nagpur, India, received a job with a compensation package of INR 33 Lakh ($41,300) per year after winning an online website development competition. However, when the organisation running the competition learned of his age, the offer was quickly withdrawn. Vedant was reportedly browsing Instagram on his mother's old laptop when he came across a link to to the competition. Competing with around 1,000 people globally, he wrote 2,066 lines of code over the period of two days and won the contest, according to the Times of India. Also read | Watch: Man catches toddler after she falls from fifth floor building as video goes viral Thoroughly impressed by his prowess, the New Jersey Advertising agency had wanted for him to join their HRD team to “assign work and manage other coders”, however, upon learning about his age, the company suggested that Deokate should complete his education. They told the teenager to contact them for a job once he's done with his education. “We are impressed with your experience, professionalism and approach,” the firm told him, adding that "the team enjoyed your insights into our strategy." Also read | Chinese parents contest son's will after he leaves assets to his girlfriend A website called animeeditor.com was created by Vedant which allows users to upload videos from YouTube along with blogs, and chat boxes. It also served as a platform for watching videos. Vedant's parents, however, have promised to buy him a new laptop so that he may replace his mother's outdated one that he is currently using, so all his efforts were not in vain. (With inputs from agencies) Watch WION LIVE HERE: You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Indian teenager wins $44,000 coding competition but didn't get the prize. Here's why

With the increasing number of snags in passenger aircraft, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has initiated a special audit of scheduled flight operators to ascertain whether the airlines are adhering to the laid-down standards.

Indian aviation regulator DGCA begins Airline audit

According to the UN’s World Population Prospects 2022 report, 15 November 2022 is predicted to be the day that the global population reaches 8 billion. And India will surpass China as the world’s most populous country by 2023.

Another projection, according to the report, is that the world’s population could grow to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050, before reaching a peak of around 10.4 billion people during the 2080s. The population is expected to remain at that level until 2100.

In India, this population growth creates many problems and climate change makes it more aggravated. Shortage of resources is one of the most common problems. But the recently published National Family Health Survey - 5 shows that India's total fertility rate (TFR) is declining but some states like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh (UP) are still lagging. UP, Bihar and Assam are the states with TFR above 2 and the total population of these states is 378 million.

Amid the rising population, Population control laws have been hotly debated in recent years in India. Some support the laws whereas some say it will be against reproductive freedom rights.

Some states in India can implement population control laws without getting outcomes like China. First things first, only those states should implement laws which have TFR above 2 and allow a maximum of two children, unlike China which implements laws for the whole country and allows only one child.

Second, another argument is that India will have fewer young people for its security forces. But India has almost 1.3 million active soldiers and it costs more than fifty per cent of its total defence budget (including pension). At the same time, many countries are downsizing and rationalising their defence personnel. According to the report of&nbsp;The Diplomat, The PLA’s size has been cut several times since then – by one million in 1985, 500,000 in 1997, 200,000 in 2003, and, most recently, an announced cut of 300,000 in 2015.

Population control laws will be timely when many Indian cities are overcrowded and have acute water shortages. By 2050, 60% of the population of the country will live in cities as India’s rate of urbanisation is dramatic. By the same year, Mumbai and Delhi will be the two most dense cities in the world.

On the other hand,&nbsp;NITI Aayog, a think tank for government policy making said in its report that&nbsp;India is undergoing the worst water crisis in its history and nearly 600 million people are facing high to extreme water stress. The report further mentions that India is placed at 120th&nbsp;amongst 122 countries in the water quality index, with nearly 70% of water being contaminated.

(Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)

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According to the UN’s World Population Prospects 2022 report, 15 November 2022 is predicted to be the day that the global population reaches 8 billion. And India will surpass China as the world’s most populous country by 2023.

According to the UN’s World Population Prospects 2022 report, 15 November 2022 is predicted to be the day that the global population reaches 8 billion. And India will surpass China as the world’s most populous country by 2023. Another projection, according to the report, is that the world’s population could grow to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050, before reaching a peak of around 10.4 billion people during the 2080s. The population is expected to remain at that level until 2100. In India, this population growth creates many problems and climate change makes it more aggravated. Shortage of resources is one of the most common problems. But the recently published National Family Health Survey - 5 shows that India's total fertility rate (TFR) is declining but some states like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh (UP) are still lagging. UP, Bihar and Assam are the states with TFR above 2 and the total population of these states is 378 million. Amid the rising population, Population control laws have been hotly debated in recent years in India. Some support the laws whereas some say it will be against reproductive freedom rights. Some states in India can implement population control laws without getting outcomes like China. First things first, only those states should implement laws which have TFR above 2 and allow a maximum of two children, unlike China which implements laws for the whole country and allows only one child. Second, another argument is that India will have fewer young people for its security forces. But India has almost 1.3 million active soldiers and it costs more than fifty per cent of its total defence budget (including pension). At the same time, many countries are downsizing and rationalising their defence personnel. According to the report of The Diplomat, The PLA’s size has been cut several times since then – by one million in 1985, 500,000 in 1997, 200,000 in 2003, and, most recently, an announced cut of 300,000 in 2015. Population control laws will be timely when many Indian cities are overcrowded and have acute water shortages. By 2050, 60% of the population of the country will live in cities as India’s rate of urbanisation is dramatic. By the same year, Mumbai and Delhi will be the two most dense cities in the world. On the other hand, NITI Aayog, a think tank for government policy making said in its report that India is undergoing the worst water crisis in its history and nearly 600 million people are facing high to extreme water stress. The report further mentions that India is placed at 120th amongst 122 countries in the water quality index, with nearly 70% of water being contaminated. (Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.) WATCH WION LIVE HERE -

India should rethink on population control measures as it is going to be the most populous nation by next year

From MS Dhoni to Aaron Finch: Captains to have won T20 World Cup

Droupadi Murmu took oath as the 15th President of India today at the Central Hall of Parliament. Chief Justice of India NV Ramana administered the oath of office of the highest constitutional post of the country to Murmu.

Droupadi Murmu takes oath as India's 15th President

India's javelin star Neeraj Chopra scripted yet another historic feat as he clinched the country's first-ever silver medal at the World Athletics Championships 2022 on Sunday (July 24). Chopra won a silver medal in the men's javelin throw final with his best effort of 88.13m becoming only the second Indian after the great Anju Bobby George to bag a medal at the World Athletics Championships. The Tokyo Olympics gold medallist has now won medals at the Commonwealth Games, Asian Games, Olympics and the World Championships to complete an incredible set. Here is a look at his some of his memorable medal triumphs.

Neeraj Chopra's memorable medal triumphs

Former India head coach Ravi Shastri recently opened up on the team's failures in the ICC ODI World Cup 2019 and the T20 World Cup 2021 last year. While India had made it to the semi-finals of the 2019 ODI World Cup, the Men in Blue crashed out from the group stages at the T20 World Cup in UAE last year.&nbsp;

Shastri, who served as India's head coach from 2017 to 2021, failed to inspire the team to a major ICC trophy during his tenure. Nonetheless, he had developed a great relationship with former captain Virat Kohli and the duo made India a force to reckon with across all three formats. However, when it came to winning big tournaments, India failed to live up to the expectations.

India came close to bringing an end to their ICC trophy drought in the 2019 ODI World Cup where they dominated in the group stages to reach the semi-finals. However, India lost the semi-final against New Zealand by 18 runs to bow out of the tournament. India then lost the ICC World Test Championship final against New Zealand last year before failing at the T20 World Cup 2021.

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/sports/india-surpass-pakistan-to-create-world-record-for-most-consecutive-bilateral-odi-series-wins-against-a-team-500394">India surpass Pakistan to create world record for most consecutive bilateral ODI series wins against a team</a>

Explaining the reason behind India's debacles at the two World Cups in 2019 and 2021, Shastri said he always wanted an all-rounder in the top six who can contribute generously with the ball. However, a back injury to Hardik Pandya meant India lacked that all-rounder option in the playing XI.

“I have always wanted a guy who could bowl in top six. And with Hardik getting injured, it became a massive problem. And it cost India. It cost India a couple of World Cups. Because we didn’t have anyone who could bowl in the top six. So, that was a liability. We told the selectors, ‘look for someone’. But then, who is there?” Shastri said on FanCode.

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/sports/he-is-becoming-a-giant-in-odis-former-india-batter-lauds-shreyas-iyer-after-his-terrific-knock-vs-west-indies-500475">He is becoming a giant in ODIs: Former India batter lauds Shreyas Iyer after his terrific knock vs West Indies</a>

While Hardik was bowling regularly during the 2019 ODI World Cup, he didn't contribute much with the ball for India during the T20 World Cup 2021 last year. Shastri's tenure as the head coach of the Indian team came to an end following the conclusion of the T20 World Cup last year where India faced back-to-back defeats against Pakistan and New Zealand to bow out of the tournament.

Former India head coach Ravi Shastri recently opened up on the team's failures in the ICC ODI World Cup 2019 and the T20 World Cup 2021 last year. While India had made it to the semi-finals of the 2019 ODI World Cup, the Men in Blue crashed out from the group stages at the T20 World Cup in UAE last year.

Former India head coach Ravi Shastri recently opened up on the team's failures in the ICC ODI World Cup 2019 and the T20 World Cup 2021 last year. While India had made it to the semi-finals of the 2019 ODI World Cup, the Men in Blue crashed out from the group stages at the T20 World Cup in UAE last year. Shastri, who served as India's head coach from 2017 to 2021, failed to inspire the team to a major ICC trophy during his tenure. Nonetheless, he had developed a great relationship with former captain Virat Kohli and the duo made India a force to reckon with across all three formats. However, when it came to winning big tournaments, India failed to live up to the expectations. India came close to bringing an end to their ICC trophy drought in the 2019 ODI World Cup where they dominated in the group stages to reach the semi-finals. However, India lost the semi-final against New Zealand by 18 runs to bow out of the tournament. India then lost the ICC World Test Championship final against New Zealand last year before failing at the T20 World Cup 2021. Also Read: India surpass Pakistan to create world record for most consecutive bilateral ODI series wins against a team Explaining the reason behind India's debacles at the two World Cups in 2019 and 2021, Shastri said he always wanted an all-rounder in the top six who can contribute generously with the ball. However, a back injury to Hardik Pandya meant India lacked that all-rounder option in the playing XI. “I have always wanted a guy who could bowl in top six. And with Hardik getting injured, it became a massive problem. And it cost India. It cost India a couple of World Cups. Because we didn’t have anyone who could bowl in the top six. So, that was a liability. We told the selectors, ‘look for someone’. But then, who is there?” Shastri said on FanCode. Also Read: He is becoming a giant in ODIs: Former India batter lauds Shreyas Iyer after his terrific knock vs West Indies While Hardik was bowling regularly during the 2019 ODI World Cup, he didn't contribute much with the ball for India during the T20 World Cup 2021 last year. Shastri's tenure as the head coach of the Indian team came to an end following the conclusion of the T20 World Cup last year where India faced back-to-back defeats against Pakistan and New Zealand to bow out of the tournament.

'It cost India': Ravi Shastri explains reason behind India's two World Cup debacles during his tenure

Wladyslaw, a 40-year-old Polish national is under investigation by Indian authorities, after it was learnt that he entered the country illegally via the porous sea route. He is said to have come to Tamil Nadu in Southern India, after having been in neighbouring Sri Lanka. &nbsp;

The issue of suspected illegal entry via sea came to light after an abandoned rubber boat was found in the Vedaranyam coast, in Tamil Nadu's Nagapattinam. While investigating this case of a possible influx of foreign nationals, the authorities also alerted locals to look out for any suspicious persons. Notably, more than 120 Lankan nations from Sri Lanka have arrived on Indian shores, by illegally taking the sea route, since the economic crisis broke out in the island nation in March this year.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/my-election-proves-that-in-india-the-poor-can-dream-and-achieve-too-president-droupadi-murmu-500473">My election proves that in India, the poor can dream and achieve too: President Droupadi Murmu</a>

It was based on information from the local residents that the authorities apprehended the Polish national and questioned him. A preliminary investigation has indicated that Wladyslaw visited Sri Lanka as a tourist and had gotten into trouble with the law enforcement in the island nation. After being taken into custody by the agencies there, he seems to have not got his passport back.&nbsp;

Without his travel documents, he was exploring ways and means to reach his home country. Recently, on learning that he could easily reach Tamil Nadu, India, from the Northern Sri Lankan coast, he is said to have taken the serious risk of attempting to enter via sea illegally. It is said that he eventually hoped to travel to India's capital New Delhi and approach the Polish Embassy there and work out the procedures for his repatriation.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indian-teenager-wins-44000-coding-competition-but-didnt-get-the-prize-heres-why-500412">Indian teenager wins $44,000 coding competition but didn't get the prize. Here's why</a>&nbsp;

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
<div class="twitter-block" draggable="false">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
He possibly sailed anywhere between 60-70kms on a rubber boat... what an immense risk... certainly a gutsy and talented guy, must appreciate that he did it all alone!<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/India?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#India</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/SriLanka?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#SriLanka</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/boat?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#boat</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Foreigner?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Foreigner</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Poland?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Poland</a> 
 
---End of thread--- <a href="https://t.co/TJKAvIimiE">pic.twitter.com/TJKAvIimiE</a>
— Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) <a href="https://twitter.com/sdhrthmp/status/1551524991782776832?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 25, 2022</a></blockquote>
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Using his dinghy, he is said to have sailed an approximate distance of 70km, from Yazhpanam in Northern Sri Lanka to arrive in Tamil Nadu's Nagapattinam on 23r

Wladyslaw, a 40-year-old Polish national is under investigation by Indian authorities, after it was learnt that he entered the country illegally via the porous sea route.

Wladyslaw, a 40-year-old Polish national is under investigation by Indian authorities, after it was learnt that he entered the country illegally via the porous sea route. He is said to have come to Tamil Nadu in Southern India, after having been in neighbouring Sri Lanka. The issue of suspected illegal entry via sea came to light after an abandoned rubber boat was found in the Vedaranyam coast, in Tamil Nadu's Nagapattinam. While investigating this case of a possible influx of foreign nationals, the authorities also alerted locals to look out for any suspicious persons. Notably, more than 120 Lankan nations from Sri Lanka have arrived on Indian shores, by illegally taking the sea route, since the economic crisis broke out in the island nation in March this year. ALSO READ | My election proves that in India, the poor can dream and achieve too: President Droupadi Murmu It was based on information from the local residents that the authorities apprehended the Polish national and questioned him. A preliminary investigation has indicated that Wladyslaw visited Sri Lanka as a tourist and had gotten into trouble with the law enforcement in the island nation. After being taken into custody by the agencies there, he seems to have not got his passport back. Without his travel documents, he was exploring ways and means to reach his home country. Recently, on learning that he could easily reach Tamil Nadu, India, from the Northern Sri Lankan coast, he is said to have taken the serious risk of attempting to enter via sea illegally. It is said that he eventually hoped to travel to India's capital New Delhi and approach the Polish Embassy there and work out the procedures for his repatriation. ALSO READ | Indian teenager wins $44,000 coding competition but didn't get the prize. Here's why He possibly sailed anywhere between 60-70kms on a rubber boat... what an immense risk... certainly a gutsy and talented guy, must appreciate that he did it all alone!#India #SriLanka #boat #Foreigner #Poland ---End of thread--- pic.twitter.com/TJKAvIimiE — Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) July 25, 2022 × Using his dinghy, he is said to have sailed an approximate distance of 70km, from Yazhpanam in Northern Sri Lanka to arrive in Tamil Nadu's Nagapattinam on 23r

India: Polish national held for illegal entry via sea route; probe underway

India's national capital has reported first case of monkeypox. The 31-year-old patient from Delhi has no history of international travel. Meanwhile, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, the rapidly spreading monkeypox outbreak represents a global health emergency.

Delhi reports first case of Monkeypox; WHO declares global emergency

Indian actor, model and producer Neha Dhupia spoke to WION. She said she tries to compartmentalise my life to be more productive.

Indian actor Neha Dhupia on WION: 'I try to compartmentalise my life to be more productive'

In this segment of the Good Life, Indian designer Rahul Mishra tells how Indian fashion is now going global. Watch this report by Priyanka Sharma.

The Good Life: Indian fashion

Over 16,000 monkeypox cases have been reported in 75 countries. Meanwhile, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, the rapidly spreading monkeypox outbreak represents a global health emergency.

WION Fineprint| Over 16,000 monkeypox cases in 75 countries; WHO declares highest alert

Indian actor Neha Dhupia on WION: I try to compartmentalise my life to be more productive

President Ram Nath Kovind on Sunday urged youths to stay connected to their roots and appealed to all to protect the environment for the coming generations, saying mother nature is in deep agony and the climate crisis can endanger the very future of this planet.

In his farewell address to the nation, Kovind emphasised that the country is getting equipped to make the 21st century "the century of India" and highlighted the importance of healthcare and education which along with economic reforms, he said, would enable citizens to pursue happiness by discovering their potential.

President-elect Droupadi Murmu will be sworn in as the country's 15th President on Monday.

In his last televised address to the nation, Kovind hailed India's democracy, saying it has created pathways to let each citizen take part in the shaping of our collective destiny.

The president said the nation is working with the objective of providing better housing, and access to drinking water and electricity for every family.

"This change has been made possible by the momentum of development and good governance which knows no discrimination," he said.

He said, "The pandemic has underlined the need to further improve the public healthcare infrastructure. I am glad that the government has accorded top priority to this task.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/three-dead-in-shooting-at-philippines-university-graduation-ceremony-suspect-in-custody-500265">Three dead in shooting at Philippines university graduation ceremony</a>

"Once education and healthcare are in place, economic reforms will let citizens find the best course for their lives, he said, adding that "I firmly believe that our country is getting equipped to make the 21st century, the century of India".

He said the National Education Policy will go a long way in making it possible for young Indians to connect with their heritage and also find their feet in the twenty-first century.

The president made a special mention of the threat to the environment and asked all citizens to take care of it for future generations.

"Mother Nature is in deep agony and the climate crisis can endanger the very future of this planet. We must take care of our environment, our land, air and water for the sake of our children.

"In our daily lives and routine choices, we must be more careful to protect our trees, rivers, seas and mountains as well as all other living beings. As the first citizen, if I have to give one advice to my fellow citizens, it has to be this," he added.

President Kovind also hailed the trinity of ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity, saying they must not be mistaken as abstractions beacause they "are lofty, noble and uplifting".

"Our history, not only of modern times but also from ancient times, reminds us that they are real; that they can be realised, and indeed have been realised in different eras.

"Our ancestors and founders of our modern nation exemplified the meaning of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity with hard work and an attitude of service. We only have to follow in their footsteps and keep walking," he said.

And what do such ideals mean for a common citizen today? Kovind asked.

"I believe the chief goal is to help them discover the joy of living. For that, first of all, their basic necessities must be taken care of," the president emphasised.

During his address, the president went down memory lane to highlight the inherent power of vibrant democratic institutions.

Kovind recalled his earlier days when the country had just achieved independence and said, "There was a fresh wave of energy to rebuild the country; there were new dreams. I too had a dream, that one day I would be able to participate in a meaningful way in this nation-building exercise".

"A young boy living in a mud house could not have any idea about the highest Constitutional office of the Republic. But it is a testament to the strength of India's democracy that it has created pathways to let each citizen take part in the shaping of our collective destiny.

"If that Ram Nath Kovind from village Paraunkh is addressing you today, it is solely thanks to the inherent power of our vibrant democratic institutions," he said.

In the speech on the eve of his completing five-year tenure as the president, Kovind said the founders of our modern nation exemplified the meaning of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity with hard work and an attitude of service, and "we only have to follow in their footsteps and keep walking".

Kovind said the formal map for the democratic path "we all have been navigating was drafted by the Constituent Assembly" and the Constitution they prepared, with invaluable contributions from each of them, has been our guiding beacon.

"Values enshrined in it have been part of the Indian ethos since time immemorial," the outgoing president said and quoted Dr Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar's concluding remarks in the Constituent Assembly where he had pointed out the distinction between political and social democracy.

"What does social democracy mean? It means a way of life which recognises liberty, equality and fraternity as the principles of life.

"These principles of liberty, equality and fraternity are not to be treated as separate items in a trinity. They form a union of trinity in the sense that to divorce one from the other is to defeat the very purpose of democracy," Kovind quoted Ambedkar as having said.

President Kovind said in modern times, the glorious journey of the country commenced with the awakening of nationalist feelings during colonial rule and the launch of the freedom struggle.

"There were many uprisings across the country in the nineteenth century. The names of many of the heroes who brought hopes of new dawn have long been forgotten.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/missiles-destroyed-ukrainian-military-infrastructure-in-odessa-claims-russia-500218">Missiles destroyed Ukrainian military infrastructure in Odessa, claims Russia</a>

"Contributions of some of them have come to be appreciated only in recent times. Around the turn of the century, the various struggles were coming together, creating a new consciousness," he said.

When Gandhiji returned to the motherland in 1915, the nationalist fervour was gaining momentum, Kovind said, mentioning Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru and Syama Prasad Mookerjee among others.

"From Tilak and Gokhale to Bhagat Singh and Netaji, from Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel and Shyama Prasad Mukherjee to Sarojini Naidu and Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay? nowhere in the history of humankind have so many great minds come together for a common cause," he said.

Expressing deep gratitude to all fellow citizens and elected representatives, Kovind said he has been inspired and energised by interactions with farmers and workers from small villages, teachers shaping young minds, artists enriching our legacy, scholars investigating various facets of our country and business people creating wealth for the nation.

He also mentioned doctors and nurses serving the people, scientists and engineers engaged in nation-building, judges and advocates contributing to the justice delivery system of the country and civil servants who run the administration smoothly

"'Our social workers actively connecting every social segment with development, preachers and masters of all sects who maintain the flow of spirituality in Indian society ? you all have continuously helped me discharge my duties," he said.

"In short, I received full cooperation, support and blessings from all sections of society. I will especially cherish the occasions when I had an opportunity to meet our brave jawans of the armed forces, para-military forces and the police. Their patriotic zeal is as amazing, as it is inspiring," the president said.

Referring to his interaction with the Indian diaspora during his visits abroad, Kovind said he found their love and concern for the homeland very touching.

"All these re-affirm the belief that the nation is after all composed of its citizens; and with each of you striving to make India better and better, the nation's great future is secure," he said.

Kovind said that among the most memorable moments of his life has been visiting his home during his term and touching the feet of his teachers at Kanpur to seek their blessings.

"This year, the prime minister also honoured my village Paraunkh with his visit. This connection with our roots has been the essence of India. I would request the younger generation to continue this tradition of staying connected with their village or town, their schools and teachers," the president said.

Asserting that he has discharged his responsibilities to the best of his ability and has been conscious of being a successor to great icons like Dr Rajendra Prasad, Dr S Radhakrishnan and Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, Kovind said, "Still, whenever I was in doubt, I turned to Gandhiji and his famous talisman".

"His advice of recalling the face of the poorest man and asking myself if the step I am about to take will be of any use to him. At the risk of repeating myself, I will urge you to contemplate Gandhiji's life and teachings at least for a few minutes every day," he said.

President Ram Nath Kovind on Sunday urged youths to stay connected to their roots and appealed to all to protect the environment for the coming generations, saying mother nature is in deep agony and the climate crisis can endanger the very future of this planet.

President Ram Nath Kovind on Sunday urged youths to stay connected to their roots and appealed to all to protect the environment for the coming generations, saying mother nature is in deep agony and the climate crisis can endanger the very future of this planet. In his farewell address to the nation, Kovind emphasised that the country is getting equipped to make the 21st century "the century of India" and highlighted the importance of healthcare and education which along with economic reforms, he said, would enable citizens to pursue happiness by discovering their potential. President-elect Droupadi Murmu will be sworn in as the country's 15th President on Monday. In his last televised address to the nation, Kovind hailed India's democracy, saying it has created pathways to let each citizen take part in the shaping of our collective destiny. The president said the nation is working with the objective of providing better housing, and access to drinking water and electricity for every family. "This change has been made possible by the momentum of development and good governance which knows no discrimination," he said. He said, "The pandemic has underlined the need to further improve the public healthcare infrastructure. I am glad that the government has accorded top priority to this task. Also read | Three dead in shooting at Philippines university graduation ceremony "Once education and healthcare are in place, economic reforms will let citizens find the best course for their lives, he said, adding that "I firmly believe that our country is getting equipped to make the 21st century, the century of India". He said the National Education Policy will go a long way in making it possible for young Indians to connect with their heritage and also find their feet in the twenty-first century. The president made a special mention of the threat to the environment and asked all citizens to take care of it for future generations. "Mother Nature is in deep agony and the climate crisis can endanger the very future of this planet. We must take care of our environment, our land, air and water for the sake of our children. "In our daily lives and routine choices, we must be more careful to protect our trees, rivers, seas and mountains as well as all other living beings. As the first citizen, if I have to give one advice to my fellow citizens, it has to be this," he added. President Kovind also hailed the trinity of ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity, saying they must not be mistaken as abstractions beacause they "are lofty, noble and uplifting". "Our history, not only of modern times but also from ancient times, reminds us that they are real; that they can be realised, and indeed have been realised in different eras. "Our ancestors and founders of our modern nation exemplified the meaning of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity with hard work and an attitude of service. We only have to follow in their footsteps and keep walking," he said. And what do such ideals mean for a common citizen today? Kovind asked. "I believe the chief goal is to help them discover the joy of living. For that, first of all, their basic necessities must be taken care of," the president emphasised. During his address, the president went down memory lane to highlight the inherent power of vibrant democratic institutions. Kovind recalled his earlier days when the country had just achieved independence and said, "There was a fresh wave of energy to rebuild the country; there were new dreams. I too had a dream, that one day I would be able to participate in a meaningful way in this nation-building exercise". "A young boy living in a mud house could not have any idea about the highest Constitutional office of the Republic. But it is a testament to the strength of India's democracy that it has created pathways to let each citizen take part in the shaping of our collective destiny. "If that Ram Nath Kovind from village Paraunkh is addressing you today, it is solely thanks to the inherent power of our vibrant democratic institutions," he said. In the speech on the eve of his completing five-year tenure as the president, Kovind said the founders of our modern nation exemplified the meaning of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity with hard work and an attitude of service, and "we only have to follow in their footsteps and keep walking". Kovind said the formal map for the democratic path "we all have been navigating was drafted by the Constituent Assembly" and the Constitution they prepared, with invaluable contributions from each of them, has been our guiding beacon. "Values enshrined in it have been part of the Indian ethos since time immemorial," the outgoing president said and quoted Dr Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar's concluding remarks in the Constituent Assembly where he had pointed out the distinction between political and social democracy. "What does social democracy mean? It means a way of life which recognises liberty, equality and fraternity as the principles of life. "These principles of liberty, equality and fraternity are not to be treated as separate items in a trinity. They form a union of trinity in the sense that to divorce one from the other is to defeat the very purpose of democracy," Kovind quoted Ambedkar as having said. President Kovind said in modern times, the glorious journey of the country commenced with the awakening of nationalist feelings during colonial rule and the launch of the freedom struggle. "There were many uprisings across the country in the nineteenth century. The names of many of the heroes who brought hopes of new dawn have long been forgotten. Also read | Missiles destroyed Ukrainian military infrastructure in Odessa, claims Russia "Contributions of some of them have come to be appreciated only in recent times. Around the turn of the century, the various struggles were coming together, creating a new consciousness," he said. When Gandhiji returned to the motherland in 1915, the nationalist fervour was gaining momentum, Kovind said, mentioning Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru and Syama Prasad Mookerjee among others. "From Tilak and Gokhale to Bhagat Singh and Netaji, from Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel and Shyama Prasad Mukherjee to Sarojini Naidu and Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay? nowhere in the history of humankind have so many great minds come together for a common cause," he said. Expressing deep gratitude to all fellow citizens and elected representatives, Kovind said he has been inspired and energised by interactions with farmers and workers from small villages, teachers shaping young minds, artists enriching our legacy, scholars investigating various facets of our country and business people creating wealth for the nation. He also mentioned doctors and nurses serving the people, scientists and engineers engaged in nation-building, judges and advocates contributing to the justice delivery system of the country and civil servants who run the administration smoothly "'Our social workers actively connecting every social segment with development, preachers and masters of all sects who maintain the flow of spirituality in Indian society ? you all have continuously helped me discharge my duties," he said. "In short, I received full cooperation, support and blessings from all sections of society. I will especially cherish the occasions when I had an opportunity to meet our brave jawans of the armed forces, para-military forces and the police. Their patriotic zeal is as amazing, as it is inspiring," the president said. Referring to his interaction with the Indian diaspora during his visits abroad, Kovind said he found their love and concern for the homeland very touching. "All these re-affirm the belief that the nation is after all composed of its citizens; and with each of you striving to make India better and better, the nation's great future is secure," he said. Kovind said that among the most memorable moments of his life has been visiting his home during his term and touching the feet of his teachers at Kanpur to seek their blessings. "This year, the prime minister also honoured my village Paraunkh with his visit. This connection with our roots has been the essence of India. I would request the younger generation to continue this tradition of staying connected with their village or town, their schools and teachers," the president said. Asserting that he has discharged his responsibilities to the best of his ability and has been conscious of being a successor to great icons like Dr Rajendra Prasad, Dr S Radhakrishnan and Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, Kovind said, "Still, whenever I was in doubt, I turned to Gandhiji and his famous talisman". "His advice of recalling the face of the poorest man and asking myself if the step I am about to take will be of any use to him. At the risk of repeating myself, I will urge you to contemplate Gandhiji's life and teachings at least for a few minutes every day," he said.

Protect environment for future generations: President Kovind in his farewell message to nation

India's airlines have seen numerous instances of engine snags and emergency landings. Some flights even had to land in Pakistan. Why is this happening? What does it mean for you? Listen in to Palki Sharma.

Gravitas Plus: Technical snags and emergency landings hit India's aviation sector

India's capital New Delhi has now reported first infection of the monkeypox virus. Meanwhile, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, the rapidly spreading monkeypox outbreak represents a global health emergency.

India: Delhi reports first case of Monkeypox; WHO declares global emergency

After testing more than 300K samples in the last 24 hours, India recorded 20,279 new COVID-19 cases, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare stated on Sunday (July 24). As per the ministry, the country reported 21,411 on the previous day. Officials said there have been 18,143 recoveries in the country in the past day. The ministry said that India has reportedly performed more than 870 million tests to date. The current active rate for cases lies at 0.35 per cent.&nbsp;India’s active caseload stands at 1,52,200 while the positivity rate is 5.29 and the weekly positivity rate is at 4.46 per cent, ANI reported.

According to the Union ministry, nearly 2.8 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine&nbsp;were given as part of the nationwide vaccination drive in the last 24 hours. As per the official data, nearly 70 million unused vaccine doses are available to the States and Union Territories.&nbsp; The Covid immunisation campaign began on January 16, 2021. Another phase of the vaccination programme began on June 21, 2021.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indias-capital-delhi-records-first-monkeypox-case-has-no-foreign-travel-history-500179">India’s capital New Delhi records first monkeypox case; patient has no foreign travel history</a>

The central government has been assisting the States and UTs by giving them free Covid vaccines as a part of its national vaccination push. The government purchases vaccines produced by the country’s vaccine manufacturers and provides them to states and UTs for free as a part of the vaccine campaign.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/monkeypox-in-india-second-case-confirmed-in-keralas-kannur-498532">Monkeypox in India: Second case confirmed in Kerala's Kannur</a>

The government is currently focused on broadening the COVID-19 vaccination programme nationwide.&nbsp;&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

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After testing more than 300K samples in the last 24 hours, India recorded 20,279 new COVID-19 cases, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare stated on Sunday (July 24).

After testing more than 300K samples in the last 24 hours, India recorded 20,279 new COVID-19 cases, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare stated on Sunday (July 24). As per the ministry, the country reported 21,411 on the previous day. Officials said there have been 18,143 recoveries in the country in the past day. The ministry said that India has reportedly performed more than 870 million tests to date. The current active rate for cases lies at 0.35 per cent. India’s active caseload stands at 1,52,200 while the positivity rate is 5.29 and the weekly positivity rate is at 4.46 per cent, ANI reported. According to the Union ministry, nearly 2.8 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine were given as part of the nationwide vaccination drive in the last 24 hours. As per the official data, nearly 70 million unused vaccine doses are available to the States and Union Territories. The Covid immunisation campaign began on January 16, 2021. Another phase of the vaccination programme began on June 21, 2021. Also read | India’s capital New Delhi records first monkeypox case; patient has no foreign travel history The central government has been assisting the States and UTs by giving them free Covid vaccines as a part of its national vaccination push. The government purchases vaccines produced by the country’s vaccine manufacturers and provides them to states and UTs for free as a part of the vaccine campaign. Also read | Monkeypox in India: Second case confirmed in Kerala's Kannur The government is currently focused on broadening the COVID-19 vaccination programme nationwide. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

COVID-19: India reports 20,279 new cases in 24 hours, govt to focus on vaccination campaigns

Colombia's Ambassador to India Mariana Pacheco Montes has said that her country electing a left-wing President Gustavo Petro is a show of "strong democracy". Speaking to our diplomatic correspondent Sidhant Sibal, Ambassador Mariana explained, "This is the 3rd time he has gone as presidential candidate, so he not new to politics but what is new is Colombia elects for the first time a left-wing President. He got a margin of 3% over his contender, there is lot of expectation and enthusiasm about him coming to power."

As Colombia gets first left-wing President, Envoy Mariana says its a show of strong democracy

Indian president Ram Nath Kovind called the parliament a “temple of democracy” and requested the political parties to follow “Gandhian philosophy” while discussing various important topics pertaining to the country. “Multiple ways to resolve differences and disputes emerge when we see India as a big family. Peace and non-violence were Mahatma Gandhi’s tools to instill harmony...we ought to adopt his ways,” Kovind said in his farewell speech one day before his tenure ends.

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“The Gandhian philosophy should always be followed by MPs while exercising rights of debate and dissent in Parliament,” he added while discussing his expectations from all parties.

Kovind also touched upon his journey from humble beginnings to becoming the President of India and thanked a number of people for their support during his tenure in the office.

“I will always be grateful to the citizens of the country for giving me the opportunity to serve as President. I thank PM Modi's council of ministers, VP Venkaiah Naidu, LS Speaker Om Birla for the support during my tenure,” he said according to a report by Hindustan Times.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-has-been-a-very-active-buyer-and-is-stockpiling-grain-says-us-499913">China has been a very active buyer, is stockpiling grain, says US</a>

Kovind will be succeeded by Droupadi Murmu, the ruling BJP candidate, who became the first tribal woman to become the President of India. She secured around 60 per cent of total votes to beat Yashwant Sinha and Kovind congratulated her for her victory and wished her luck.

While concluding, Kovind touched upon the struggles that the world faced due to COVID-19. “World is struggling because of COVID pandemic. I hope we learn lessons from the pandemic, we forgot that we are all part of nature. In difficult times, India's efforts were praised all across the world,” he said.

Indian president Ram Nath Kovind called the parliament a “temple of democracy” and requested the political parties to follow “Gandhian philosophy” while discussing various important topics pertaining to the country.

Indian president Ram Nath Kovind called the parliament a “temple of democracy” and requested the political parties to follow “Gandhian philosophy” while discussing various important topics pertaining to the country. “Multiple ways to resolve differences and disputes emerge when we see India as a big family. Peace and non-violence were Mahatma Gandhi’s tools to instill harmony...we ought to adopt his ways,” Kovind said in his farewell speech one day before his tenure ends. Also read | Ukrainian port of Odessa hit by explosions hours after Russian grain deal “The Gandhian philosophy should always be followed by MPs while exercising rights of debate and dissent in Parliament,” he added while discussing his expectations from all parties. Kovind also touched upon his journey from humble beginnings to becoming the President of India and thanked a number of people for their support during his tenure in the office. “I will always be grateful to the citizens of the country for giving me the opportunity to serve as President. I thank PM Modi's council of ministers, VP Venkaiah Naidu, LS Speaker Om Birla for the support during my tenure,” he said according to a report by Hindustan Times. Also read | China has been a very active buyer, is stockpiling grain, says US Kovind will be succeeded by Droupadi Murmu, the ruling BJP candidate, who became the first tribal woman to become the President of India. She secured around 60 per cent of total votes to beat Yashwant Sinha and Kovind congratulated her for her victory and wished her luck. While concluding, Kovind touched upon the struggles that the world faced due to COVID-19. “World is struggling because of COVID pandemic. I hope we learn lessons from the pandemic, we forgot that we are all part of nature. In difficult times, India's efforts were praised all across the world,” he said.

'Must rise above politics': Indian president Ram Nath Kovind delivers farewell speech

India's Supreme Court has recognised sex work as a profession. What are the pros and cons of this decision? What do sex workers and activists think about it? Watch 'Sex Work: Should Prostitution be legal?' on WION Wideangle

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