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In the last few years, Jammu&Kashmir have become a hub for drugs. The recent studies revealed that Jammu and Kashmir have 0.6 million people involved in drug-related issues.

India: Heroin, Cocaine and Brown Sugar easily available in Jammu and Kashmi

In a brief shootout in Srinagar's Rambagh area, Security forces killed three terrorists of terror outfit The Resistance Front (TRF).

The Top Commander of TRF Mehran Yaseen was among three terrorists killed in Srinagar.&nbsp;

The Jammu and Kashmir police said that they received input about the movement of terrorists in Rambagh area of Srinagar, a small team from Srinagar Police signalled a suspected Santro vehicle to stop.

However, the terrorists started firing indiscriminately on the police party from inside the car while trying to flee from the spot under the cover of firing. The fire was however effectively retaliated leading to gunfight.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/chinese-army-conducts-live-fire-drills-with-high-altitude-weapons-near-indias-border-431417" hreflang="en">China conducts live-fire drills with high-altitude weapons near India's border</a>

''In the ensuing gunfight, three terrorists got killed and identified as terrorist commander of proscribed terror outfit LeT (TRF) Mehran Yaseen Shalla resident of Jamalatta Srinagar, Manzoor Ahmad Mir resident of Babhar Pulwama and Arafat Ahmad Sheikh resident of Nikloora Pulwama.'' said IG Kashmir Vijay Kumar.&nbsp;

The police also said that the killed terrorist Mehran Yaseen had a long history of terror crimes and was wanted by law for his involvement in several terror crime cases.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indian-forces-conduct-multi-agency-exercise-in-rajasthan-gujarat-431442" hreflang="en">Indian forces conduct multi-agency exercise in Rajasthan, Gujarat</a>

''The cases including grenade attack at Barbar Shah Srinagar on 26/06/2021 in which one civilian namely Mudasir Ahmad Bhat resident of Hanjigund Beerwah got killed &amp; three other civilians got critically injured, Killing of &nbsp;Meeran Ali Sheikh at Bulbul Lanker Nawa Kadal on 27/07/2021, Killing of PSI Arshad Ahmad at Khanyar on 12/09/2021, Killing of School Principal Supinder Kour and teacher Deepak Chand of Government Higher Secondary School, Khankah Noorbagh Sangam on 07/10/2021.'' said a JK Police.

Moreover, the other killed terrorist Arafat Ahmad was also involved in several terror crime cases including killing of non-local labour at the Litter area of Pulwama on 16/10/2021.&nbsp;

Incriminating materials including arms &amp; ammunition have been recovered from their possession. Police have registered a case in this regard and investigation is in progress.&nbsp;

In a brief shootout in Srinagar's Rambagh area, Security forces killed three terrorists of terror outfit The Resistance Front (TRF). The Top Commander of TRF Mehran Yaseen was among three terrorists killed in Srinagar.

In a brief shootout in Srinagar's Rambagh area, Security forces killed three terrorists of terror outfit The Resistance Front (TRF). The Top Commander of TRF Mehran Yaseen was among three terrorists killed in Srinagar. The Jammu and Kashmir police said that they received input about the movement of terrorists in Rambagh area of Srinagar, a small team from Srinagar Police signalled a suspected Santro vehicle to stop. However, the terrorists started firing indiscriminately on the police party from inside the car while trying to flee from the spot under the cover of firing. The fire was however effectively retaliated leading to gunfight. Also read | China conducts live-fire drills with high-altitude weapons near India's border ''In the ensuing gunfight, three terrorists got killed and identified as terrorist commander of proscribed terror outfit LeT (TRF) Mehran Yaseen Shalla resident of Jamalatta Srinagar, Manzoor Ahmad Mir resident of Babhar Pulwama and Arafat Ahmad Sheikh resident of Nikloora Pulwama.'' said IG Kashmir Vijay Kumar. The police also said that the killed terrorist Mehran Yaseen had a long history of terror crimes and was wanted by law for his involvement in several terror crime cases. Also read | Indian forces conduct multi-agency exercise in Rajasthan, Gujarat ''The cases including grenade attack at Barbar Shah Srinagar on 26/06/2021 in which one civilian namely Mudasir Ahmad Bhat resident of Hanjigund Beerwah got killed & three other civilians got critically injured, Killing of Meeran Ali Sheikh at Bulbul Lanker Nawa Kadal on 27/07/2021, Killing of PSI Arshad Ahmad at Khanyar on 12/09/2021, Killing of School Principal Supinder Kour and teacher Deepak Chand of Government Higher Secondary School, Khankah Noorbagh Sangam on 07/10/2021.'' said a JK Police. Moreover, the other killed terrorist Arafat Ahmad was also involved in several terror crime cases including killing of non-local labour at the Litter area of Pulwama on 16/10/2021. Incriminating materials including arms & ammunition have been recovered from their possession. Police have registered a case in this regard and investigation is in progress.

TRF Top Commander Mehran Yaseen among three terrorists killed in Srinagar shootout

India's Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla, on Wednesday (November 24), said that India is assessing all the options in regard to the trade ties with China but only after ensuring that country's integrity and security remain intact.&nbsp;

During an interactive session organised by the Indian Chamber of Commerce, Shringla said, "Trade continues, there are investment ties that continue but all of this has to be examined very carefully and the government is examining all these options very, very carefully to ensure that our integrity and security remain intact."

However, the diplomat also explained why India is unable to conduct normal relations as China has maintained an aggressive posture and attempted multiple transgressions along the border in eastern Ladakh.&nbsp;

ALSO READ | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/trf-top-commander-mehran-yaseen-among-three-terrorists-killed-in-srinagar-shootout-431706">TRF Top Commander Mehran Yaseen among three terrorists killed in Srinagar shootout</a>

He said, "And as a result, we are not able to conduct normal relations. Having said that, of course, trade continues, import and export continues, China continues to be an economic partner," he said.&nbsp;

"But obviously we need to today evaluate whether we are over extended in terms of our supply chains, in terms of our investment tie-ups, in terms of the technology that we get," he said.

"We need to examine all of those very carefully to see that it is in keeping with our larger strategic and security interests and that obviously, as we move forward, our own economy grows, our own interactions grow," Shringla said adding that India needs to ensure that it is not vulnerable in any way.&nbsp;

ALSO READ | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/delhi-to-reopen-schools-offices-on-nov-29-as-air-quality-improves-marginally-431699">Delhi to reopen schools, offices on Nov 29 as air quality improves marginally</a>

Commenting on India and China's border issues, he said several rounds of talks were held and some of the issues have been resolved. "We have resolved some of the issues but there are still some outstanding issues and until we can resolve those issues, obviously we will not be in a normal relationship mode," he said.

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On the origin of bilateral ties, the foreign secretary said the objective of India restarting the relations with China in 1988 was to allow normal business to be conducted without the border issue coming in the way of the relationship.&nbsp;

"In other words, we would have trade, commercial ties, scientific and technological ties, people-to-people contacts but we would isolate the border issues that would be discussed separately through the special representatives of both countries," he said.

"But of course, that was predicated on peace and tranquillity being maintained in the border areas," he added.

India's Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla, on Wednesday (November 24), said that India is assessing all the options in regard to the trade ties with China but only after ensuring that country's integrity and security remain intact.

India's Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla, on Wednesday (November 24), said that India is assessing all the options in regard to the trade ties with China but only after ensuring that country's integrity and security remain intact. During an interactive session organised by the Indian Chamber of Commerce, Shringla said, "Trade continues, there are investment ties that continue but all of this has to be examined very carefully and the government is examining all these options very, very carefully to ensure that our integrity and security remain intact." However, the diplomat also explained why India is unable to conduct normal relations as China has maintained an aggressive posture and attempted multiple transgressions along the border in eastern Ladakh. ALSO READ | TRF Top Commander Mehran Yaseen among three terrorists killed in Srinagar shootout He said, "And as a result, we are not able to conduct normal relations. Having said that, of course, trade continues, import and export continues, China continues to be an economic partner," he said. "But obviously we need to today evaluate whether we are over extended in terms of our supply chains, in terms of our investment tie-ups, in terms of the technology that we get," he said. "We need to examine all of those very carefully to see that it is in keeping with our larger strategic and security interests and that obviously, as we move forward, our own economy grows, our own interactions grow," Shringla said adding that India needs to ensure that it is not vulnerable in any way. ALSO READ | Delhi to reopen schools, offices on Nov 29 as air quality improves marginally Commenting on India and China's border issues, he said several rounds of talks were held and some of the issues have been resolved. "We have resolved some of the issues but there are still some outstanding issues and until we can resolve those issues, obviously we will not be in a normal relationship mode," he said. Watch the video here: × On the origin of bilateral ties, the foreign secretary said the objective of India restarting the relations with China in 1988 was to allow normal business to be conducted without the border issue coming in the way of the relationship. "In other words, we would have trade, commercial ties, scientific and technological ties, people-to-people contacts but we would isolate the border issues that would be discussed separately through the special representatives of both countries," he said. "But of course, that was predicated on peace and tranquillity being maintained in the border areas," he added.

India's foreign secretary Harsh Shringla says 'carefully' assessing trade ties with China

The Narendra Modi-led government has listed a bill for the upcoming&nbsp;Parliament session that reportedly seeks to prohibit all private cryptocurrencies in India, but with certain exceptions.

The winter session of parliament is scheduled to take place from November 29.

The Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2021, is among the 26 new bills that have been listed for the government's legislative agenda.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/after-rbis-warning-against-cryptocurrency-pm-modi-chairs-crucial-meeting-429192">After RBI's warning against cryptocurrency, PM Modi chairs crucial meeting</a>

The government said its objective is “to create a facilitative framework for the creation of the official digital currency to be issued by the Reserve Bank of India."

The development comes days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi raised concerns about cryptocurrencies and called for regulating them. India has been one of the&nbsp;countries where investments in cryptocurrencies have been growing&nbsp;exponentially with expectations of higher returns.

The Indian government has repeatedly stressed that a regulatory mechanism was needed to regulate cryptocurrency investments.

While addressing the Sydney Dialogue—a forum on emerging, critical and cyber technologies—Modi called upon all the countries to&nbsp;join hands to ensure that the cryptocurrency is not misused.

Watch |&nbsp;Gravitas: India could ban all private cryptocurrencies soon; Cryptocurrency Bill to be tabled soon?

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“Take crypto-currency or bitcoin for example. It is important that all democratic nations work together on this and ensure it does not end up in the wrong hands, which can spoil our youth," said PM Modi on November 18.

Earlier this week, a parliamentary panel was convened to discuss the board contours of crypto finance.&nbsp;

The Standing Committee on Finance, chaired by Lok Sabha member Jayant Sinha, met with officials from crypto exchanges, the Blockchain and Crypto Assets Council (BACC), industry organisations, and other stakeholders to explore concerns about cryptocurrency regulation and promotion in India.

Moreover, India's central bank chief&nbsp;Shaktikanta Das has repeatedly expressed reservations over&nbsp;cryptocurrency investment in India.

(With inputs from agencies)

The Narendra Modi-led government has listed a bill for the upcoming Parliament session that reportedly seeks to prohibit all private cryptocurrencies in India, but with certain exceptions.

The Narendra Modi-led government has listed a bill for the upcoming Parliament session that reportedly seeks to prohibit all private cryptocurrencies in India, but with certain exceptions. The winter session of parliament is scheduled to take place from November 29. The Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2021, is among the 26 new bills that have been listed for the government's legislative agenda. Also read | After RBI's warning against cryptocurrency, PM Modi chairs crucial meeting The government said its objective is “to create a facilitative framework for the creation of the official digital currency to be issued by the Reserve Bank of India." The development comes days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi raised concerns about cryptocurrencies and called for regulating them. India has been one of the countries where investments in cryptocurrencies have been growing exponentially with expectations of higher returns. The Indian government has repeatedly stressed that a regulatory mechanism was needed to regulate cryptocurrency investments. While addressing the Sydney Dialogue—a forum on emerging, critical and cyber technologies—Modi called upon all the countries to join hands to ensure that the cryptocurrency is not misused. Watch | Gravitas: India could ban all private cryptocurrencies soon; Cryptocurrency Bill to be tabled soon? “Take crypto-currency or bitcoin for example. It is important that all democratic nations work together on this and ensure it does not end up in the wrong hands, which can spoil our youth," said PM Modi on November 18. Earlier this week, a parliamentary panel was convened to discuss the board contours of crypto finance. The Standing Committee on Finance, chaired by Lok Sabha member Jayant Sinha, met with officials from crypto exchanges, the Blockchain and Crypto Assets Council (BACC), industry organisations, and other stakeholders to explore concerns about cryptocurrency regulation and promotion in India. Moreover, India's central bank chief Shaktikanta Das has repeatedly expressed reservations over cryptocurrency investment in India. (With inputs from agencies)

India to ban private cryptocurrencies, bill to be tabled in parliament

Schools, colleges and offices will re-open on November 29 in India’s national capital Delhi, the state’s environment said on Wednesday, as the city’s air quality showed signs of marginal improvement.

Gopal Rai also said that only CNG and electric vehicles, barring those engaged in essential services, will be allowed to enter Delhi from November 27.

The ban on the entry of vehicles operating on other fuels will remain till December 3, he said.

Rai urged government staff to use public transport.

"We hired private CNG buses recently. We have decided to use them to ferry employees from government residential colonies such as Gulabi Bagh and Nimri Colony," he said.

The government will also start a shuttle bus service from the Delhi Secretariat to ITO and Indraprastha metro stations for its employees.

"The air quality has improved over the last three days. The city's AQI is similar to pre-Diwali days," he said.

Schools and other institutes have been shut since November 15 due to ‘severe’ air pollution levels.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/red-dots-over-delhi-nasa-shares-satellite-images-of-dangerous-pollution-levels-in-indian-capital-430548">Red dots over Delhi: Nasa shares satellite images of dangerous pollution levels in Indian capital</a>

The Directorate of Education had earlier announced that schools, colleges as well as government offices will remain closed till further orders, adding that online education will continue in the meantime.

After nearly 19 months of closure due to the pandemic, Delhi schools reopened for all classes from November 1. But the city government on November 13 ordered the closure of all educational institutions and announced several others measures to combat air pollution and minimise its health effects.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/delhis-air-quality-in-very-poor-category-says-pollution-board-430816">Delhi's air quality in 'very poor' category, says pollution board</a>

The ban on construction and demolition activities was lifted on Monday in view of an improvement in the air quality and inconvenience caused to workers.

Meanwhile, &nbsp;Delhi's air quality slipped into the "very poor" category on Wednesday as low temperatures and slow surface winds allowed the accumulation of pollutants.

Strong winds on Sunday and Monday had led to an improvement in the air quality.

The Ministry of Earth Sciences' air quality monitor SAFAR said slow local surface winds will reduce dispersion of pollutants over the next three days, leading to deterioration in air quality.

A slight improvement is likely from November 27 with an increase in local surface wind speed.

(With inputs from agencies)

Schools, colleges and offices will re-open on November 29 in India’s national capital Delhi, the state’s environment said on Wednesday, as the city’s air quality showed signs of marginal improvement.

Schools, colleges and offices will re-open on November 29 in India’s national capital Delhi, the state’s environment said on Wednesday, as the city’s air quality showed signs of marginal improvement. Gopal Rai also said that only CNG and electric vehicles, barring those engaged in essential services, will be allowed to enter Delhi from November 27. The ban on the entry of vehicles operating on other fuels will remain till December 3, he said. Rai urged government staff to use public transport. "We hired private CNG buses recently. We have decided to use them to ferry employees from government residential colonies such as Gulabi Bagh and Nimri Colony," he said. The government will also start a shuttle bus service from the Delhi Secretariat to ITO and Indraprastha metro stations for its employees. "The air quality has improved over the last three days. The city's AQI is similar to pre-Diwali days," he said. Schools and other institutes have been shut since November 15 due to ‘severe’ air pollution levels. Also read | Red dots over Delhi: Nasa shares satellite images of dangerous pollution levels in Indian capital The Directorate of Education had earlier announced that schools, colleges as well as government offices will remain closed till further orders, adding that online education will continue in the meantime. After nearly 19 months of closure due to the pandemic, Delhi schools reopened for all classes from November 1. But the city government on November 13 ordered the closure of all educational institutions and announced several others measures to combat air pollution and minimise its health effects. Also read | Delhi's air quality in 'very poor' category, says pollution board The ban on construction and demolition activities was lifted on Monday in view of an improvement in the air quality and inconvenience caused to workers. Meanwhile, Delhi's air quality slipped into the "very poor" category on Wednesday as low temperatures and slow surface winds allowed the accumulation of pollutants. Strong winds on Sunday and Monday had led to an improvement in the air quality. The Ministry of Earth Sciences' air quality monitor SAFAR said slow local surface winds will reduce dispersion of pollutants over the next three days, leading to deterioration in air quality. A slight improvement is likely from November 27 with an increase in local surface wind speed. (With inputs from agencies)

Delhi to reopen schools, offices on Nov 29 as air quality improves marginally

International flight services, which were suspended owing to the Covid pandemic, could resume operations in India towards the year-end, government officials said on Wednesday.

The Indian government has been allowing commercial flights on a case-to-case basis till now.

Civil Aviation Secretary Rajiv Bansal said that international flight services are expected to be normalised “very soon” and “by the end of this year”.

All scheduled international flights were suspended since March 2020 during the pandemic. The suspension was then extended till November 30.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/flights-suspension-from-india-pak-bangladesh-and-lanka-to-uae-extended-till-aug-7-402535">Flights’ suspension from India, Pak, Bangladesh and Lanka to UAE extended till Aug 7&nbsp;</a>

Recently, civil aviation minister Jyotiraditya Scindia had said that the government was keen to resume normal international travel operations, but in a safe environment.

“I am all for regaining our space in the civil aviation arena in the world and making a hub in India and for more wide body aircraft. We will get there but bear with me and trust me, I am on your side. We will work together but in a safe environment," he had said.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/india-canada-direct-flights-to-resume-from-monday-416088">India-Canada direct flights to resume from Monday</a>

India has formed air-bubble pacts with around 28 countries, including the US, the UK, the UAE, Kenya, Bhutan and France.

Under an air-bubble pact between two countries, special international flights can be operated by their airlines between their territories with specific restriction.

Earlier this month,&nbsp;India and Singapore&nbsp;agreed to resume commercial flights. The Vaccinated Travel Lane (VTL) programme between the countries will allow quarantine-free travel. Six flights from Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai are scheduled to resume from November 29.

(With inputs from agencies)

International flight services, which were suspended owing to the Covid pandemic, could resume operations in India towards the year-end, government officials said on Wednesday.

International flight services, which were suspended owing to the Covid pandemic, could resume operations in India towards the year-end, government officials said on Wednesday. The Indian government has been allowing commercial flights on a case-to-case basis till now. Civil Aviation Secretary Rajiv Bansal said that international flight services are expected to be normalised “very soon” and “by the end of this year”. All scheduled international flights were suspended since March 2020 during the pandemic. The suspension was then extended till November 30. Also read | Flights’ suspension from India, Pak, Bangladesh and Lanka to UAE extended till Aug 7 Recently, civil aviation minister Jyotiraditya Scindia had said that the government was keen to resume normal international travel operations, but in a safe environment. “I am all for regaining our space in the civil aviation arena in the world and making a hub in India and for more wide body aircraft. We will get there but bear with me and trust me, I am on your side. We will work together but in a safe environment," he had said. Also read | India-Canada direct flights to resume from Monday India has formed air-bubble pacts with around 28 countries, including the US, the UK, the UAE, Kenya, Bhutan and France. Under an air-bubble pact between two countries, special international flights can be operated by their airlines between their territories with specific restriction. Earlier this month, India and Singapore agreed to resume commercial flights. The Vaccinated Travel Lane (VTL) programme between the countries will allow quarantine-free travel. Six flights from Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai are scheduled to resume from November 29. (With inputs from agencies)

International flight services may resume by end of this year: Indian government

The officials have confirmed on Wednesday (November 24) that former Indian cricketer and current politician, Gautam Gambhir, received an alleged death threat from "ISIS Kashmir".&nbsp;

The threat was received at 9.32 pm on Tuesday (November 23) on the official email ID of the cricketer-turned-politician. "We are going to kill you and your family," the mail read.&nbsp;

As per the filed complaint, a request was made to look into the matter, register an FIR and make necessary security arrangements. In the aftermath, the security has been beefed up outside the residence of Gambhir, who hails from the Indian capital, New Delhi.&nbsp;

ALSO READ | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-international-flights-expected-to-return-to-normal-soon-says-aviation-ministry-official-431583">India international flights expected to return to normal soon, says aviation ministry official</a>

The 40-year-old is Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) member and is a current member of the Lok Sabha since 2019. He is a staunch nationalist and it is important to note that he has been extremely vocal about the issue of terrorism in Kashmir.&nbsp;

Delhi's Deputy Commissioner of Police (Central) Shweta Chauhan said, "We have received the complaint and an enquiry into the matter is underway. We have enhanced security arrangements outside his (MP's) house".

However, no FIR has been registered in the matter yet, police said, adding that they have forwarded the complaint to the Cyber Cell of the Special Cell in order to investigate the origins of the mail.

Further investigation is underway.&nbsp;

Well, this is not the first time as earlier in December 2019 as well, Gambhir had approached the Delhi Police alleging death threats to him and his family members from an international number.&nbsp;

The officials have confirmed on Wednesday (November 24) that former Indian cricketer and current politician, Gautam Gambhir, received an alleged death threat from "ISIS Kashmir".

The officials have confirmed on Wednesday (November 24) that former Indian cricketer and current politician, Gautam Gambhir, received an alleged death threat from "ISIS Kashmir". The threat was received at 9.32 pm on Tuesday (November 23) on the official email ID of the cricketer-turned-politician. "We are going to kill you and your family," the mail read. As per the filed complaint, a request was made to look into the matter, register an FIR and make necessary security arrangements. In the aftermath, the security has been beefed up outside the residence of Gambhir, who hails from the Indian capital, New Delhi. ALSO READ | India international flights expected to return to normal soon, says aviation ministry official The 40-year-old is Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) member and is a current member of the Lok Sabha since 2019. He is a staunch nationalist and it is important to note that he has been extremely vocal about the issue of terrorism in Kashmir. Delhi's Deputy Commissioner of Police (Central) Shweta Chauhan said, "We have received the complaint and an enquiry into the matter is underway. We have enhanced security arrangements outside his (MP's) house". However, no FIR has been registered in the matter yet, police said, adding that they have forwarded the complaint to the Cyber Cell of the Special Cell in order to investigate the origins of the mail. Further investigation is underway. Well, this is not the first time as earlier in December 2019 as well, Gambhir had approached the Delhi Police alleging death threats to him and his family members from an international number.

Gautam Gambhir receives death threats from 'ISIS Kashmir', security beefed up outside his residence

International flight operations in India are&nbsp;expected to return to normal soon, a civil aviation ministry official said on Wednesday.

"We are making all efforts to hand over all operations of Air India by the end of December," PTI news agency quoted aviation ministry official Rajiv Bansal as saying.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/dgca-extends-suspension-of-international-flights-till-september-30-409154">Also Read: DGCA extends suspension of international flights</a>

India had suspended international passenger flights in March last year amid the coronavirus pandemic.&nbsp;

The government had earlier extended international flight suspension till November 30.

India has agreement over "air bubbles" with several countries which allows special flights. International cargo operations was allowed to continue by the DGCA.

The government had allowed domestic flights to carry passengers at full capacity last month.

(With inputs from Agencies)

International flight operations in India are expected to return to normal soon, a civil aviation ministry official said on Wednesday. "We are making all efforts to hand over all operations of Air India by the end of December," PTI news agency quoted aviation ministry official Rajiv Bansal as saying.

International flight operations in India are expected to return to normal soon, a civil aviation ministry official said on Wednesday. "We are making all efforts to hand over all operations of Air India by the end of December," PTI news agency quoted aviation ministry official Rajiv Bansal as saying. Also Read: DGCA extends suspension of international flights India had suspended international passenger flights in March last year amid the coronavirus pandemic. The government had earlier extended international flight suspension till November 30. India has agreement over "air bubbles" with several countries which allows special flights. International cargo operations was allowed to continue by the DGCA. The government had allowed domestic flights to carry passengers at full capacity last month. (With inputs from Agencies)

India international flights expected to return to normal soon, says aviation ministry official

The Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved a bill to repeal the three farm laws, which triggered protests at Delhi borders by thousands of farmers, according to official sources.

The Farm Laws Repeal Bill, 2021 was approved days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi's announcement to repeal the three central farm laws.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-reacts-to-pm-modis-decision-to-repeal-three-controversial-farm-laws-430439">India reacts to PM Modi's decision to repeal three controversial farm laws</a>

The new bill will now be introduced in the Lok Sabha for passage in the upcoming Winter session of Parliament beginning November 29.

The repeal of these three legislations has been one of the key demands of around 40 farmer unions protesting against these reforms for nearly a year now.

On November 19, Modi in his address to the nation had announced the withdrawal of the three farm laws saying the government could not convince protesting farmers of the benefits of these reforms. He had also urged them to end the protest and return home.

The three laws to be repealed are: Farmer's Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act; The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement of Price Assurance and Farm Services Act; and The Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indian-pm-modi-repeals-three-controversial-farm-laws-asks-protesting-farmers-to-return-home-430403">Indian PM Modi repeals three controversial farm laws, asks protesting farmers to return home</a>

These laws, passed in September last year, had triggered widespread protests by thousands of farmers mainly from Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh at Delhi borders.

The protest started at the fag-end of November 2020 and is still continuing.

Meanwhile, the Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) -- joint body of farmer unions leading the current protests -- on Sunday wrote to the Prime Minister urging him to immediately resume talks on the farmers' six demands including a legal guarantee to the procurement of crops at minimum support price (MSP).

Watch |&nbsp;All three farm laws repealed, PM Modi apologizes to farmers, urges them to go home

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/all-three-farm-laws-repealed-pm-modi-apologizes-to-farmers-urges-them-to-go-home-430440/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo">
The other demands were sacking and arrest of Union Minister of State for Home Ajay Mishra in connection with the Lakhimpur Kheri incident, withdrawal of cases against farmers and building of a memorial for those who lost their lives during the agitation.

They also sought removal of penal provisions on farmers in the "Commission for Air Quality Management in the National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas Act 2021" and withdrawal of the draft "Electricity Amendments Bill, 2020/2021" proposed by the government.

SKM had said it would continue its planned protests, including the march to Parliament on November 29, to observe one year of anti-farm law protests.
</div>

The Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved a bill to repeal the three farm laws, which triggered protests at Delhi borders by thousands of farmers, according to official sources.

The Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved a bill to repeal the three farm laws, which triggered protests at Delhi borders by thousands of farmers, according to official sources. The Farm Laws Repeal Bill, 2021 was approved days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi's announcement to repeal the three central farm laws. Also read | India reacts to PM Modi's decision to repeal three controversial farm laws The new bill will now be introduced in the Lok Sabha for passage in the upcoming Winter session of Parliament beginning November 29. The repeal of these three legislations has been one of the key demands of around 40 farmer unions protesting against these reforms for nearly a year now. On November 19, Modi in his address to the nation had announced the withdrawal of the three farm laws saying the government could not convince protesting farmers of the benefits of these reforms. He had also urged them to end the protest and return home. The three laws to be repealed are: Farmer's Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act; The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement of Price Assurance and Farm Services Act; and The Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act. Also read | Indian PM Modi repeals three controversial farm laws, asks protesting farmers to return home These laws, passed in September last year, had triggered widespread protests by thousands of farmers mainly from Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh at Delhi borders. The protest started at the fag-end of November 2020 and is still continuing. Meanwhile, the Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) -- joint body of farmer unions leading the current protests -- on Sunday wrote to the Prime Minister urging him to immediately resume talks on the farmers' six demands including a legal guarantee to the procurement of crops at minimum support price (MSP). Watch | All three farm laws repealed, PM Modi apologizes to farmers, urges them to go home The other demands were sacking and arrest of Union Minister of State for Home Ajay Mishra in connection with the Lakhimpur Kheri incident, withdrawal of cases against farmers and building of a memorial for those who lost their lives during the agitation. They also sought removal of penal provisions on farmers in the "Commission for Air Quality Management in the National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas Act 2021" and withdrawal of the draft "Electricity Amendments Bill, 2020/2021" proposed by the government. SKM had said it would continue its planned protests, including the march to Parliament on November 29, to observe one year of anti-farm law protests.

Cabinet approves Farm Laws Repeal Bill; a new bill to be introduced in upcoming winter session of parliament

According to Lancet medical journal, Covaxin shots are 50 per cent effective against symptomatic COVID-19 patients.

The study was conducted between April 15 and May 15 at AIIMS in New Delhi. Those who had symptoms and had undergone an RT-PCR test for coronavirus were part of the study.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/a-positive-decision-new-zealand-includes-covishield-covaxin-in-list-of-recognised-vaccines-430229">Also Read:&nbsp;New Zealand includes Covishield, Covaxin in list of recognised vaccines</a>

The Lancet research took place when India was hit by the second wave with the Delta variant surging across the country.&nbsp;Lancet in an earlier study had declared Covaxin to be &nbsp;77.8 percent&nbsp;effective against symptomatic cases and 93.4 per cent against severe symptomatic cases.

India had rolled out its vaccination campaign on January 16 with Oxford's Covishield and Bharat Biotech's Covaxin&nbsp;with only&nbsp;healthcare workers and frontline staff given the vaccine jabs.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/booster-dose-to-be-taken-6-months-after-covaxins-2nd-dose-bharat-biotech-cmd-428449">Also Read:&nbsp;Booster dose to be taken 6 months after Covaxin's 2nd dose: Bharat Biotech CMD</a>

Lancet informed the participants were divided into "two groups" on the basis of their RT-PCR result - symptomatic test-positive cases and symptomatic test-negative cases (controls).&nbsp;

"Cases and controls were then matched (1:1) on the basis of age and gender. Vaccination status was compared between cases and controls," it said.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/indias-covaxin-to-be-added-to-uk-approved-list-from-november-22-427884">Also Read:&nbsp;India's Covaxin to be added to UK approved list from November 22</a>

The study pointed out that "vaccine effectiveness takes a few weeks, at least 14 days to develop and requires full two doses to achieve maximum effectiveness" although face masks and physical distancing should be followed at all times.

The report said vaccine effectiveness remained stable over the seven-week follow-up period after two doses were administered.&nbsp;The World Health Organization (WHO) had approved Covaxin for emergency use this month.

(With inputs from Agencies)

According to Lancet medical journal, Covaxin shots are 50 per cent effective against symptomatic COVID-19 patients. The study was conducted between April 15 and May 15 at AIIMS in New Delhi.

According to Lancet medical journal, Covaxin shots are 50 per cent effective against symptomatic COVID-19 patients. The study was conducted between April 15 and May 15 at AIIMS in New Delhi. Those who had symptoms and had undergone an RT-PCR test for coronavirus were part of the study. Also Read: New Zealand includes Covishield, Covaxin in list of recognised vaccines The Lancet research took place when India was hit by the second wave with the Delta variant surging across the country. Lancet in an earlier study had declared Covaxin to be 77.8 percent effective against symptomatic cases and 93.4 per cent against severe symptomatic cases. India had rolled out its vaccination campaign on January 16 with Oxford's Covishield and Bharat Biotech's Covaxin with only healthcare workers and frontline staff given the vaccine jabs. Also Read: Booster dose to be taken 6 months after Covaxin's 2nd dose: Bharat Biotech CMD Lancet informed the participants were divided into "two groups" on the basis of their RT-PCR result - symptomatic test-positive cases and symptomatic test-negative cases (controls). "Cases and controls were then matched (1:1) on the basis of age and gender. Vaccination status was compared between cases and controls," it said. Also Read: India's Covaxin to be added to UK approved list from November 22 The study pointed out that "vaccine effectiveness takes a few weeks, at least 14 days to develop and requires full two doses to achieve maximum effectiveness" although face masks and physical distancing should be followed at all times. The report said vaccine effectiveness remained stable over the seven-week follow-up period after two doses were administered. The World Health Organization (WHO) had approved Covaxin for emergency use this month. (With inputs from Agencies)

Covaxin 50 per cent effective against virus, says Lancet study

India is witnessing decrease in the new COVID-19 cases. India logged 7,579 new coronavirus infections, the lowest in 543 days, taking the country's total tally of COVID-19 cases to 3,45,26,480.

COVID-19: India sees a decline in new cases

A total of 24 people have lost their lives due to heavy rains in India’s Karnataka. Crops at over five hectares of land have also been damaged.

24 killed in rain-related incidents in Bengaluru

Kashmir Valley has been hit by an intense cold wave with temperatures&nbsp;dipping to sub-zero as&nbsp;people in the Valley have been using every method and appliance to keep themselves warm. But the age-old Kangri (earthen pot) still is the favourite to keep themselves&nbsp;warm.&nbsp;

Kangri is an earthen pot encased in a wicker basket. The weaving around it is intricate and beautifully designed. The locals in the Valley call it a portable heater to keep warm under freezing condictions.&nbsp;

The Chraar-e-Shareef area in central Kashmir's Budgam district is known for making the best Kangri's in the Kashmir Valley. For its craftsmanship and quality, lakhs of Kangri's are sold every winter from this area.&nbsp;

<img alt="Kangri weavers in J&amp;K" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c56a2b23-6c2f-48d7-879f-bf6bfab5fde8" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/kk3.jpeg" />

''Necessity is the mother of invention. We live in a region which is very cold with&nbsp;at least for 4-5 months of winter. And to counter the cold, Kangri was invented. It keeps us warm. It has new designs&nbsp;now as well,"&nbsp; said Ghulam Hassan Bhat, a Kangri businessman.&nbsp;

"We get raw material from the jungle for weaving. We dry the twigs and later colour it. There is an earthen pot inside. It's a lot of work for the artisans. There are various types of Kangris. And their&nbsp;pricing also depends on the same. It's a part of our culture and also a necessity,"&nbsp; Bhat added.

"Although there are new heating devices in the market, this can never go out of fashion. It's a craft which will always stay here. The best craftsmanship of making the Kangri is in this area of Chraar-e-Shareef. There is no electricity in our areas, we have huge power cuts and that's why Kangri is our best way to keep warm,'' he said.&nbsp;

One artisan makes around 3-4 Kangris in a day. The artisans say that the demand for Kangri has gone up. The long power cuts make most of the new gadgets and appliances useless while countering cold. So Kangri is a tradition as well as a&nbsp;necessity for the&nbsp;Kashmir Valley.&nbsp;

<img alt="Kangri weavers in J&amp;K" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="88f71468-14db-4546-aac8-e56bb8768079" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/KK4.jpeg" />

"I have been making these Kangris for 21 years. Our Kangris are famous for weaving. We take a lot of time to gather the raw material and use the best quality. We also get orders to weave Kangris for decoration. In our area, we must be making around 3 lakh Kangris every year. Now even people who were not associated with this craft have started making these Kangris,'' said Manzoor Ahmad Bhat, an artisan.&nbsp;

Kangri making is also an art in itself. Artisans use different colours while weaving to make it look beautiful. The weaving is done stepwise and that decides the pricing of the Kangri.&nbsp;

''I make around four&nbsp;Kangris a day. The best quality Kangri is made in our area. We have beautiful colourful Kangris. It has many types, we differentiate the Kangris on the basis of workmanship. The weaving is done in steps and there are many such steps which make them better. I have been making Kangris&nbsp;for ages, although the rate of raw material has gone up. Kashmiris cannot do without the Kangri,'' Ghulam Nabi&nbsp;Bhat said.&nbsp;

The younger generation has also started to pick up this art. They say&nbsp;with growing unemployment, they have also learnt the art from their elders and will teach the next generation as well.&nbsp;

<img alt="Kangri weavers in J&amp;K" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c247882b-393c-4143-a463-4781d651ec50" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/JJ1.jpeg" />

''I have been making it for the last fiver&nbsp;years due to unemployment I started making Kangris. I looked for a job and didn't&nbsp;get any so finally started making them. The younger generation doesn't want to be associated with it. We were taught by our elders and we will teach it to our future generations. '' said Nasir Hussain Bhat, an artisan.

Kangri works on burning coal and it does have side effects. Experts say that it can cause skin burns, pollution and sometimes also be responsible for fire incidents in many areas,&nbsp;so while using Kangri's a lot of protection needs to be taken.

Kashmir Valley has been hit by an intense cold wave with temperatures dipping to sub-zero as people in the Valley have been using every method and appliance to keep themselves warm.

Kashmir Valley has been hit by an intense cold wave with temperatures dipping to sub-zero as people in the Valley have been using every method and appliance to keep themselves warm. But the age-old Kangri (earthen pot) still is the favourite to keep themselves warm. Kangri is an earthen pot encased in a wicker basket. The weaving around it is intricate and beautifully designed. The locals in the Valley call it a portable heater to keep warm under freezing condictions. The Chraar-e-Shareef area in central Kashmir's Budgam district is known for making the best Kangri's in the Kashmir Valley. For its craftsmanship and quality, lakhs of Kangri's are sold every winter from this area. ''Necessity is the mother of invention. We live in a region which is very cold with at least for 4-5 months of winter. And to counter the cold, Kangri was invented. It keeps us warm. It has new designs now as well," said Ghulam Hassan Bhat, a Kangri businessman. "We get raw material from the jungle for weaving. We dry the twigs and later colour it. There is an earthen pot inside. It's a lot of work for the artisans. There are various types of Kangris. And their pricing also depends on the same. It's a part of our culture and also a necessity," Bhat added. "Although there are new heating devices in the market, this can never go out of fashion. It's a craft which will always stay here. The best craftsmanship of making the Kangri is in this area of Chraar-e-Shareef. There is no electricity in our areas, we have huge power cuts and that's why Kangri is our best way to keep warm,'' he said. One artisan makes around 3-4 Kangris in a day. The artisans say that the demand for Kangri has gone up. The long power cuts make most of the new gadgets and appliances useless while countering cold. So Kangri is a tradition as well as a necessity for the Kashmir Valley. "I have been making these Kangris for 21 years. Our Kangris are famous for weaving. We take a lot of time to gather the raw material and use the best quality. We also get orders to weave Kangris for decoration. In our area, we must be making around 3 lakh Kangris every year. Now even people who were not associated with this craft have started making these Kangris,'' said Manzoor Ahmad Bhat, an artisan. Kangri making is also an art in itself. Artisans use different colours while weaving to make it look beautiful. The weaving is done stepwise and that decides the pricing of the Kangri. ''I make around four Kangris a day. The best quality Kangri is made in our area. We have beautiful colourful Kangris. It has many types, we differentiate the Kangris on the basis of workmanship. The weaving is done in steps and there are many such steps which make them better. I have been making Kangris for ages, although the rate of raw material has gone up. Kashmiris cannot do without the Kangri,'' Ghulam Nabi Bhat said. The younger generation has also started to pick up this art. They say with growing unemployment, they have also learnt the art from their elders and will teach the next generation as well. ''I have been making it for the last fiver years due to unemployment I started making Kangris. I looked for a job and didn't get any so finally started making them. The younger generation doesn't want to be associated with it. We were taught by our elders and we will teach it to our future generations. '' said Nasir Hussain Bhat, an artisan. Kangri works on burning coal and it does have side effects. Experts say that it can cause skin burns, pollution and sometimes also be responsible for fire incidents in many areas, so while using Kangri's a lot of protection needs to be taken.

Kashmiris prefer Kangri to keep themselves warm in sub-zero temperature

Indian forces conducted multi-agency exercise named “Sagar Shakti”.

The exercise was conducted in parts of Gujarat and Rajasthan involving the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, Border Security Force(BSF) including Gujarat's security forces and fisheries department.

The drill was conducted between 19-22 November.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/indian-army-targets-ai-powered-battle-tanks-with-eye-on-china-389288#:~:text=The%20Indian%20Army%20is%20eyeing,intends%20to%20induct%20by%202030.">Read in Pics:&nbsp;&nbsp;Indian Army targets AI-powered battle tanks with eye on China</a>

The defence ministry said the exercise involved the "insertion of troops and manoeuvres by forces in all three dimensions simultaneously in an integrated manner."

During the exercise the forces coordinated with each other to include response mechanisms in a "multi-domain environment" involving real-time communication as they shared operational data to overcome emerging multi-dimensional threats.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/22-years-of-kargil-vijay-diwas-how-indian-army-dragged-pakistani-infiltrators-out-400494">Read in Pics:&nbsp;&nbsp;How Indian Army dragged Pakistani infiltrators out</a>

The forces said it is the "first time that an effective punch of a field training exercise has been packed in the response mechanism which functions under a robust Central Operation Room (COR) comprising troops of multiple forces."

(With inputs from Agencies) 
&nbsp;

Indian forces conducted multi-agency exercise named “Sagar Shakti”. The exercise was conducted in parts of Gujarat and Rajasthan involving the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, Border Security Force(BSF) including Gujarat's security forces and fisheries department.

Indian forces conducted multi-agency exercise named “Sagar Shakti”. The exercise was conducted in parts of Gujarat and Rajasthan involving the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, Border Security Force(BSF) including Gujarat's security forces and fisheries department. The drill was conducted between 19-22 November. Read in Pics: Indian Army targets AI-powered battle tanks with eye on China The defence ministry said the exercise involved the "insertion of troops and manoeuvres by forces in all three dimensions simultaneously in an integrated manner." During the exercise the forces coordinated with each other to include response mechanisms in a "multi-domain environment" involving real-time communication as they shared operational data to overcome emerging multi-dimensional threats. Read in Pics: How Indian Army dragged Pakistani infiltrators out The forces said it is the "first time that an effective punch of a field training exercise has been packed in the response mechanism which functions under a robust Central Operation Room (COR) comprising troops of multiple forces." (With inputs from Agencies)

Indian forces conduct multi-agency exercise in Rajasthan, Gujarat

SHANGHAI (Reuters) - China`s cyberspace regulator said on Tuesday it will more tightly regulate the online information of celebrities, including the publishing of their personal details and the placements of their advertisements on internet sites. The Cyberspace Administration of China said this was aimed at creating a positive and healthy internet environment, describing the proliferation of gossip and star-chasing as impacting mainstream values. Chinese authorities in recent months have moved to dampen what they have called the country`s "chaotic" celebrity fan culture, ordering broadcasters, online platforms and artists to help curb the phenomenon. (Reporting by Brenda Goh and Wang Jing; Editing by Christopher Cushing)

SHANGHAI (Reuters) - China`s cyberspace regulator said on Tuesday it will more tightly regulate the online information of celebrities, including the publishing of their personal details and the placements of their advertisements on internet sites.

SHANGHAI (Reuters) - China`s cyberspace regulator said on Tuesday it will more tightly regulate the online information of celebrities, including the publishing of their personal details and the placements of their advertisements on internet sites. The Cyberspace Administration of China said this was aimed at creating a positive and healthy internet environment, describing the proliferation of gossip and star-chasing as impacting mainstream values. Chinese authorities in recent months have moved to dampen what they have called the country`s "chaotic" celebrity fan culture, ordering broadcasters, online platforms and artists to help curb the phenomenon. (Reporting by Brenda Goh and Wang Jing; Editing by Christopher Cushing)

China says will more tightly regulate celebrities'' online information

Amid tensions along&nbsp;the Line of Actual Control (LAC), China's state media reported that the PLA had conducted live-fire drills along the border with India.

The report said the Chinese army had conducted training with equipment specifically designed for high-altitude operations. The PLA reportedly conducted "precision strike drills" in the Karakoram mountains.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/in-dogfight-over-himalayas-between-indias-rafale-vs-chinas-j-20-stealth-fighter-who-wins-326656">Also Read:&nbsp;In dogfight over Himalayas between India's Rafale vs China's J-20 stealth fighter, who wins?</a>

Reports had claimed earlier that China has been revamping its infrastructure along the border with India.&nbsp;

A report had claimed China had moved its H-6K bomber along India's border. The bomber was reportedly posted at Kashgar near Xinjiang which belongs to PLA's Western Theatre Command.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/agni-5-vs-chinas-df-17-missile-indias-nuclear-capable-missile-is-a-gamechanger-424757">Also Read:&nbsp;Agni-5 vs China's DF-17 missile: India's nuclear-capable missile is a gamechanger</a>

Foreign minister Jaishankar had pointed out that India-China relations were going through a "bad patch". &nbsp;&nbsp;

China had decided to de-escalate along the border in eastern Ladakh earlier this year, however, Indian army officials have repeatedly said China has been fortifying its border positions along the LAC.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/india-china-standoff-how-india-intends-to-combat-chinas-gj-1-and-gj-2-armed-drones-along-lac-in-eastern-ladakh-368110">Also Read:&nbsp;How India intends to combat China's GJ-1 and GJ-2 armed drones along LAC in eastern Ladakh</a>

Indian and Chinese troops were involved in a clash at Galwan Valley in June last year in which 20 Indian soldiers were killed including four&nbsp;Chinese troops, however, reports claimed the casualties on the Chinese side was much higher.

A US Department of Defence(DOD) report had said despite the pandemic and border clashes with India, the "PLA&nbsp;accelerated its training and fielding of equipment from the already fast pace of recent years."

China's Western Theater Command which oversees India "is geographically the largest theatre command" the DOD report informed.

Army chief General MM Naravane had insisted that there can be "no de-escalation without complete disengagement" even as the Indian forces were handling China in a "firm" and "non-escalatory" manner.&nbsp;

India's Army chief had said the forces were braced "for all contingencies" while asserting that it won't allow any "loss of territory or unilateral change in status quo".

(With inputs from Agencies)

Amid tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), China's state media reported that the PLA had conducted live-fire drills along the border with India. The report said the Chinese army had conducted training with equipment specifically designed for high-altitude operations.

Amid tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), China's state media reported that the PLA had conducted live-fire drills along the border with India. The report said the Chinese army had conducted training with equipment specifically designed for high-altitude operations. The PLA reportedly conducted "precision strike drills" in the Karakoram mountains. Also Read: In dogfight over Himalayas between India's Rafale vs China's J-20 stealth fighter, who wins? Reports had claimed earlier that China has been revamping its infrastructure along the border with India. A report had claimed China had moved its H-6K bomber along India's border. The bomber was reportedly posted at Kashgar near Xinjiang which belongs to PLA's Western Theatre Command. Also Read: Agni-5 vs China's DF-17 missile: India's nuclear-capable missile is a gamechanger Foreign minister Jaishankar had pointed out that India-China relations were going through a "bad patch". China had decided to de-escalate along the border in eastern Ladakh earlier this year, however, Indian army officials have repeatedly said China has been fortifying its border positions along the LAC. Also Read: How India intends to combat China's GJ-1 and GJ-2 armed drones along LAC in eastern Ladakh Indian and Chinese troops were involved in a clash at Galwan Valley in June last year in which 20 Indian soldiers were killed including four Chinese troops, however, reports claimed the casualties on the Chinese side was much higher. A US Department of Defence(DOD) report had said despite the pandemic and border clashes with India, the "PLA accelerated its training and fielding of equipment from the already fast pace of recent years." China's Western Theater Command which oversees India "is geographically the largest theatre command" the DOD report informed. Army chief General MM Naravane had insisted that there can be "no de-escalation without complete disengagement" even as the Indian forces were handling China in a "firm" and "non-escalatory" manner. India's Army chief had said the forces were braced "for all contingencies" while asserting that it won't allow any "loss of territory or unilateral change in status quo". (With inputs from Agencies)

Chinese Army conducts live-fire drills with high-altitude weapons near India's border

As Indian Air Force(IAF) Group Captain Abhinandan Varthaman was honoured with the Vir Chakra for shooting down a Pakistani F-16 in February 2019 after India's Balakot strikes, Pakistan once again claimed that it was "baseless".

Pakistan's foreign office released a statement saying it "categorically rejects the entirely baseless Indian claims that a Pakistani F-16 aircraft was shot down by an Indian pilot".

Pakistan's foreign office went on to add that India was "propagating a lie". "Granting military honours for imaginary feats of gallantry is contrary to every norm of military conduct," it said.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/iafs-abhinandan-varthaman-who-shot-down-pak-f-16-honoured-with-vir-chakra-431185">Also Read:&nbsp;IAF's Abhinandan Varthaman who shot down Pak F-16 honoured with Vir Chakra</a>

"By giving such award, also as an afterthought, India has only made a mockery of itself," Pakistan's foreign office said in a statement.

"India’s insistence on propagating a lie that has been thoroughly exposed is ludicrous and nonsensical," the statement claimed.

Abhinandan Varthaman's MiG-21 Bison was involved in a dogfight with a Pakistani F-16, a day after Indian jets blew up Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM)&nbsp;terror camps at Balakot on&nbsp;February 26, 2019. Pakistan had sent its fighter jets towards India in retaliation which was intercepted by IAF planes.

Varthaman shot down the US-built F-16 and his MiG-21 was shot down as he ejected and landed in POK.&nbsp;

Pakistan's foreign office while describing the incident said: "Indian Air Force was completely outplayed on the day. It is obvious that India's farcical story has no credibility whatsoever before the international community."

During the ceremony at the Rashtrapathi Bhawan,&nbsp;Varthaman was applauded for being "brave and dignified" while in captivity. The Indian Air Force ace had spent three&nbsp;days in Pakistan and was released later as he crossed the Wagah border into India.

(With inputs from Agencies)

As Indian Air Force(IAF) Group Captain Abhinandan Varthaman was honoured with the Vir Chakra for shooting down a Pakistani F-16 in February 2019 after India's Balakot strikes, Pakistan once again claimed that it was "baseless".

As Indian Air Force(IAF) Group Captain Abhinandan Varthaman was honoured with the Vir Chakra for shooting down a Pakistani F-16 in February 2019 after India's Balakot strikes, Pakistan once again claimed that it was "baseless". Pakistan's foreign office released a statement saying it "categorically rejects the entirely baseless Indian claims that a Pakistani F-16 aircraft was shot down by an Indian pilot". Pakistan's foreign office went on to add that India was "propagating a lie". "Granting military honours for imaginary feats of gallantry is contrary to every norm of military conduct," it said. Also Read: IAF's Abhinandan Varthaman who shot down Pak F-16 honoured with Vir Chakra "By giving such award, also as an afterthought, India has only made a mockery of itself," Pakistan's foreign office said in a statement. "India’s insistence on propagating a lie that has been thoroughly exposed is ludicrous and nonsensical," the statement claimed. Abhinandan Varthaman's MiG-21 Bison was involved in a dogfight with a Pakistani F-16, a day after Indian jets blew up Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) terror camps at Balakot on February 26, 2019. Pakistan had sent its fighter jets towards India in retaliation which was intercepted by IAF planes. Varthaman shot down the US-built F-16 and his MiG-21 was shot down as he ejected and landed in POK. Pakistan's foreign office while describing the incident said: "Indian Air Force was completely outplayed on the day. It is obvious that India's farcical story has no credibility whatsoever before the international community." During the ceremony at the Rashtrapathi Bhawan, Varthaman was applauded for being "brave and dignified" while in captivity. The Indian Air Force ace had spent three days in Pakistan and was released later as he crossed the Wagah border into India. (With inputs from Agencies)

'Ludicrous and nonsensical': Vir Chakra for IAF's Abhinandan Varthaman riles Pakistan

India reported 7,579 new coronavirus infections on Tuesday, the smallest rise in one-and-a-half-years despite huge festival gatherings in recent weeks, thanks to rising vaccinations and antibodies from prior infections.

The country of 1.35 billion celebrated Durga Puja in October and Diwali this month, during which millions of people shopped, travelled and met family, mostly without masks.

Mask-wearing is nearly non-existent outside the big cities.

"Even after Diwali, we are not seeing a surge," said M.D. Gupte, a former director of the state-run National Institute of Epidemiology, attributing it mainly to the presence of antibodies in a huge majority of Indians through natural infection.

"I think we are much safer now."

Government surveys have estimated that nearly 70% of Indians had been naturally infected by July, following a record rise in infections and deaths in April and May.So far, 81% of India`s 944 million adults have received at least one dose of vaccine and 43% have had two doses. Vaccination for people under 18 has not yet begun.

India has reported a total of 34.5 million COVID-19 cases, second only to the tally in the United States. India`s COVID deaths rose by 236 in the past 24 hours to 466,147.

Daily testing has also fallen, dipping below 1 million on Monday compared with a capacity of more than 2 million.

India reported 7,579 new coronavirus infections on Tuesday, the smallest rise in one-and-a-half-years despite huge festival gatherings in recent weeks, thanks to rising vaccinations and antibodies from prior infections.

India reported 7,579 new coronavirus infections on Tuesday, the smallest rise in one-and-a-half-years despite huge festival gatherings in recent weeks, thanks to rising vaccinations and antibodies from prior infections. The country of 1.35 billion celebrated Durga Puja in October and Diwali this month, during which millions of people shopped, travelled and met family, mostly without masks. Mask-wearing is nearly non-existent outside the big cities. "Even after Diwali, we are not seeing a surge," said M.D. Gupte, a former director of the state-run National Institute of Epidemiology, attributing it mainly to the presence of antibodies in a huge majority of Indians through natural infection. "I think we are much safer now." Government surveys have estimated that nearly 70% of Indians had been naturally infected by July, following a record rise in infections and deaths in April and May.So far, 81% of India`s 944 million adults have received at least one dose of vaccine and 43% have had two doses. Vaccination for people under 18 has not yet begun. India has reported a total of 34.5 million COVID-19 cases, second only to the tally in the United States. India`s COVID deaths rose by 236 in the past 24 hours to 466,147. Daily testing has also fallen, dipping below 1 million on Monday compared with a capacity of more than 2 million.

India logs slimmest rise in COVID-19 cases in 543 days despite festivals

As parts of southern India continue to face heavy rains, the Indian Air Force, NDRF, SDRF, police and fire services personnel are all pitching in to help with rescue efforts. Recently, parts of northern Bengaluru and Chennai were flooded due to unstoppable rains.&nbsp;

Many homes in the Manali suburb of Chennai were filled with water due to excess discharge from the Kosasthalaiyar river.&nbsp;

Earlier on Sunday, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) had predicted widespread light to moderate rainfall in Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Puducherry for&nbsp;the next five days.

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<a href="https://twitter.com/jnmet?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@jnmet</a> Jason heavy rain pouring on and off option,OFTEN POURING in Chennai today morning time 9 o'clock 35 minutes,Flooded in 60 years Arcot city(East India co started point city my native,Palar river in 60 years never seen like this flood)Thank you <a href="https://t.co/K8CgwzP5Li">pic.twitter.com/K8CgwzP5Li</a>
— VRam (@2011UAE) <a href="https://twitter.com/2011UAE/status/1462634360876634117?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 22, 2021</a></blockquote>
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All about last night in Yelhanka. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/BangaloreRain?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#BangaloreRain</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/flooding?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#flooding</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/BengaluruRains?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#BengaluruRains</a> <a href="https://t.co/E4KX30Fz9i">pic.twitter.com/E4KX30Fz9i</a>
— Kiran Teja (@TejaVuuu) <a href="https://twitter.com/TejaVuuu/status/1462608803598266368?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 22, 2021</a></blockquote>
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"Light to moderate scattered/fairly widespread rainfall over Karnataka, Kerala &amp; Mahe and Tamilnadu, Puducherry and Karaikal during next 5 days. Isolated heavy rainfall over Tamilnadu, Puducherry &amp; Karaikal and Kerala &amp; Mahe during next 5 days and over Coastal Karnataka on 21st Nov," IMD tweeted.

The weather department also predicted isolated heavy to very heavy rainfall over Tamilnadu, Puducherry and Karaikal on November 24 and 25.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/at-least-25-dead-and-dozens-missing-as-heavy-rains-batter-south-india-430920">Also read |&nbsp;At least 25 dead and dozens missing as heavy rains batter South India</a>

Boats have been deployed in some areas of northern Chennai to deal with the ongoing situation.&nbsp;

In Bengaluru, Allalasandra lake overflowed, flooding the surrounding areas. Several roads in northern Bengaluru were left heavily waterlogged. In Yelahanka, 153 mm of rain fell in the last 24 hours.&nbsp;

Not just Chennai and Bengaluru but rains have also taken a toll on the daily life in Andhra Pradesh.&nbsp;

Five people, including two children, were killed after a building in Kadiri town in Anantapuramu district collapsed because of excessive rain. While the situation in Tirupati town remains serious, the scenario on the holy Tirumala Hills has improved. The

Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams has now allowed vehicular traffic on the ghat roads. Also, pilgrims were allowed to enter temples.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

As parts of southern India continue to face heavy rains, the Indian Air Force, NDRF, SDRF, police and fire services personnel are all pitching in to help with rescue efforts.

As parts of southern India continue to face heavy rains, the Indian Air Force, NDRF, SDRF, police and fire services personnel are all pitching in to help with rescue efforts. Recently, parts of northern Bengaluru and Chennai were flooded due to unstoppable rains. Many homes in the Manali suburb of Chennai were filled with water due to excess discharge from the Kosasthalaiyar river. Earlier on Sunday, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) had predicted widespread light to moderate rainfall in Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Puducherry for the next five days. @jnmet Jason heavy rain pouring on and off option,OFTEN POURING in Chennai today morning time 9 o'clock 35 minutes,Flooded in 60 years Arcot city(East India co started point city my native,Palar river in 60 years never seen like this flood)Thank you pic.twitter.com/K8CgwzP5Li — VRam (@2011UAE) November 22, 2021 × All about last night in Yelhanka. #BangaloreRain #flooding #BengaluruRains pic.twitter.com/E4KX30Fz9i — Kiran Teja (@TejaVuuu) November 22, 2021 × "Light to moderate scattered/fairly widespread rainfall over Karnataka, Kerala & Mahe and Tamilnadu, Puducherry and Karaikal during next 5 days. Isolated heavy rainfall over Tamilnadu, Puducherry & Karaikal and Kerala & Mahe during next 5 days and over Coastal Karnataka on 21st Nov," IMD tweeted. The weather department also predicted isolated heavy to very heavy rainfall over Tamilnadu, Puducherry and Karaikal on November 24 and 25. Also read | At least 25 dead and dozens missing as heavy rains batter South India Boats have been deployed in some areas of northern Chennai to deal with the ongoing situation. In Bengaluru, Allalasandra lake overflowed, flooding the surrounding areas. Several roads in northern Bengaluru were left heavily waterlogged. In Yelahanka, 153 mm of rain fell in the last 24 hours. Not just Chennai and Bengaluru but rains have also taken a toll on the daily life in Andhra Pradesh. Five people, including two children, were killed after a building in Kadiri town in Anantapuramu district collapsed because of excessive rain. While the situation in Tirupati town remains serious, the scenario on the holy Tirumala Hills has improved. The Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams has now allowed vehicular traffic on the ghat roads. Also, pilgrims were allowed to enter temples. (With inputs from agencies)

Torrential rains hit south Indian states; boats deployed to help people

As several countries around the world are looking to give booster shots to people of different age groups,&nbsp;ICMR Director General Dr Balram Bhargava said on Monday that there is no scientific evidence so far to support the need for such a dose against COVID-19.&nbsp;&nbsp;

The completion of the second dose for India's adult population seems to be the topmost priority of the government as of now.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/covid-19-delhi-reports-29-fresh-cases-no-death-for-sixth-consecutive-day-431028" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">COVID-19: Delhi reports 29 fresh cases, no death for sixth consecutive day</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

As per the sources, the issue of the booster dose is likely to be discussed in the next meeting of the National Technical Advisory Group on&nbsp;Immunisation&nbsp;in India (NTAGI). &nbsp;&nbsp;

"Administering the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine to all adult population and ensuring that not only India but the entire world gets vaccinated is the priority of the government for now.&nbsp;More so, there is no scientific evidence so far to support the need for a booster vaccine dose against COVID-19," Bhargava told PTI. &nbsp;&nbsp;

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/in-a-break-from-protocol-indias-defence-minister-visits-bangladesh-high-commission-431292" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">In a break from protocol, India’s defence minister visits Bangladesh High Commission</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Over the&nbsp;possibility&nbsp;of administering a booster shot, Union Health Minister Mansukh&nbsp;Mandaviya&nbsp;had&nbsp;recently said that adequate stocks are available and the aim is to complete the vaccination of the target population with two doses. Afterwards, a decision on booster dose would be taken based on expert recommendation. &nbsp;&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

As several countries around the world are looking to give booster shots to people of different age groups, ICMR Director General Dr Balram Bhargava said on Monday that there is no scientific evidence so far to support the need for such a dose against COVID-19.

As several countries around the world are looking to give booster shots to people of different age groups, ICMR Director General Dr Balram Bhargava said on Monday that there is no scientific evidence so far to support the need for such a dose against COVID-19. The completion of the second dose for India's adult population seems to be the topmost priority of the government as of now. Also Read | COVID-19: Delhi reports 29 fresh cases, no death for sixth consecutive day As per the sources, the issue of the booster dose is likely to be discussed in the next meeting of the National Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation in India (NTAGI). "Administering the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine to all adult population and ensuring that not only India but the entire world gets vaccinated is the priority of the government for now. More so, there is no scientific evidence so far to support the need for a booster vaccine dose against COVID-19," Bhargava told PTI. Also Read: In a break from protocol, India’s defence minister visits Bangladesh High Commission Over the possibility of administering a booster shot, Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya had recently said that adequate stocks are available and the aim is to complete the vaccination of the target population with two doses. Afterwards, a decision on booster dose would be taken based on expert recommendation. (With inputs from agencies)

No scientific evidence to support need for booster shot to fight Covid, says Indian medical body chief

In a significant break from protocol, Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Monday visited the Bangladesh high commission in Delhi on the occasion of the Armed Forces Day of Bangladesh.

He was accompanied by Chief of Defence Staff Bipin Rawat, Indian Army chief General MM Naravane, Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari and &nbsp;Navy Chief Admiral Karambir Singh.

Bangladesh’s Armed Forces Day is observed every November 21. It was on this day in 1971 that the Battle of Garibpur began, in which Indian and Bangladeshi liberation forces came together against the Pakistani forces.

This year marks 50th anniversary of Bangladesh’s war of liberation that resulted in the emergence of the modern state of Bangladesh. The year is being celebrated both in India and Bangladesh.

Paying tributes to the “sacrifices made by the brave soldiers of the Indian Armed Forces, who stood steadfast with their Bangladeshi brothers and sisters”, the defence minister said, "The extraordinary leadership in India rose to the occasion against all odds and limitations in 1971, in support of a struggling nation fighting against the injustice and unspeakable atrocities perpetrated by the Pakistani Army."

The defence minister highlighted that “Indian Armed Forces and paramilitary forces worked together with the courageous Muktijoddhas (the fighters of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War) in their valiant struggle. In the course of the conflict, more than 1,650 brave Indian soldiers made the supreme sacrifice".

“I am glad that the cooperation between the Armed Forces of both countries is steadily progressing, by way of several activities - defence dialogue, staff talks, joint training, exercise and high-level exchanges. Defence cooperation between India and Bangladesh has increased with New Delhi extending USD 500 million Defence Line of Credit to further consolidate ties,” Singh said. &nbsp;

A tri-service contingent from Bangladesh Armed Forces participated at the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi this year. Similarly, a marching tri-service contingent of 122 members from India is expected to participate at the Victory Day Parade in Dhaka on 16 December 2021.

Earlier in March this year, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Dhaka to mark the 50 years of Bangladesh’s Independence.

In a significant break from protocol, Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Monday visited the Bangladesh high commission in Delhi on the occasion of the Armed Forces Day of Bangladesh.

In a significant break from protocol, Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Monday visited the Bangladesh high commission in Delhi on the occasion of the Armed Forces Day of Bangladesh. He was accompanied by Chief of Defence Staff Bipin Rawat, Indian Army chief General MM Naravane, Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari and Navy Chief Admiral Karambir Singh. Bangladesh’s Armed Forces Day is observed every November 21. It was on this day in 1971 that the Battle of Garibpur began, in which Indian and Bangladeshi liberation forces came together against the Pakistani forces. This year marks 50th anniversary of Bangladesh’s war of liberation that resulted in the emergence of the modern state of Bangladesh. The year is being celebrated both in India and Bangladesh. Paying tributes to the “sacrifices made by the brave soldiers of the Indian Armed Forces, who stood steadfast with their Bangladeshi brothers and sisters”, the defence minister said, "The extraordinary leadership in India rose to the occasion against all odds and limitations in 1971, in support of a struggling nation fighting against the injustice and unspeakable atrocities perpetrated by the Pakistani Army." The defence minister highlighted that “Indian Armed Forces and paramilitary forces worked together with the courageous Muktijoddhas (the fighters of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War) in their valiant struggle. In the course of the conflict, more than 1,650 brave Indian soldiers made the supreme sacrifice". “I am glad that the cooperation between the Armed Forces of both countries is steadily progressing, by way of several activities - defence dialogue, staff talks, joint training, exercise and high-level exchanges. Defence cooperation between India and Bangladesh has increased with New Delhi extending USD 500 million Defence Line of Credit to further consolidate ties,” Singh said. A tri-service contingent from Bangladesh Armed Forces participated at the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi this year. Similarly, a marching tri-service contingent of 122 members from India is expected to participate at the Victory Day Parade in Dhaka on 16 December 2021. Earlier in March this year, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Dhaka to mark the 50 years of Bangladesh’s Independence.

In a break from protocol, India’s defence minister visits Bangladesh High Commission

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is working on nearly 50 futuristic, innovative technologies that will cater to the country’s technological needs&nbsp;in the coming decades.

Some of the technologies include quantum communications, space debris mitigation technologies, robotic arms, interplanetary rovers etc. Top officials of the space agency enlisted these technologies at the Inaugural session of the ISRO’s Directorate of Technology Development and Innovation (DTDI) conclave.&nbsp;

Speaking at the event, Dr K. Sivan, chairman, ISRO, said that DTDI was formed as a dedicated Directorate at ISRO headquarters to sow the seeds of futuristic and disruptive technology for the space sector.

He added that the technologies were being developed based on the global trends and &nbsp;SWOT analysis of their possible applications. ISRO, the Indian industry and academia would be collaborating and investing their resources to realise these technologies, said Dr&nbsp;Sivan&nbsp;who also serves as secretary, department of space.

“Over the last three&nbsp;years, ISRO initiated 46 technological endeavours such as quantum communication, space-debris mitigation technologies like self-eating rockets, self-vanishing satellites and robotic arms to catch space debris,”&nbsp;Dr&nbsp;Sivan said. He elaborated that quantum communication and satellite-based quantum communication, quantum cryptography could provide unconditional data security in secure communications.&nbsp;

With space debris from destroyed satellites, overpopulation of space by defunct satellites and active ones, spent rocket stages being a major concern, there is a growing need for mitigating this challenge.

A global effort is underway to maximise the operations of re-usable rockets, enable in-space refuelling, servicing of satellites, minimising, collecting and removing space debris and&nbsp;develop materials that don’t pose a long threat to other space assets&nbsp;It is in that context that ISRO’s plan for self-eating rockets and self-vanishing satellites, robotic arms needs to be seen.&nbsp;

Quantum mechanics is a theory in physics that describes the physical properties of nature at the level of atoms and sub-atomic particles. This is different from classical physics that describes many aspects of nature at an ordinary (macroscopic) scale.&nbsp;

Conventionally, sensitive data is sent via cable or other means along with the digital keys needed to decode the information. This is sent via a stream of electrical or optical pulses that are representing 0s and 1s(bits). However, this is prone to hacking&nbsp;without the knowledge of the sender and receiver.&nbsp;

In quantum communication, particles (photons of light) are transmitted in qubits(quantum bits), which have both 0 and 1 value at the same time. So, if a hacker were to try and eavesdrop on it, they must measure these qubits, which leaves a detectable trace and alerts the sender and receiver. This is based on the principle that a quantum state cannot be measured without disturbing it. If qubits are disturbed, then both parties know it and can abandon the exchange.&nbsp;

On disruptive technologies that ISRO was working on, R. Umamaheswaran, scientific secretary, ISRO, mentioned quantum radars, low-temperature lithium-ion cells that can power sub-systems in sub-zero temperatures and space-based solar power.&nbsp;

He added that ISRO had created a ‘Vision 2030’, based on ideas received from its scientists and engineers.

It&nbsp;included “General purpose Humanoid robots, in-situ propellant production for interplanetary exploration, planetary rock sampling, intelligent space vehicle, robotic arm in space, spider rover,&nbsp; AI-enabled spacecraft and&nbsp;Lattice composite structure.”

On the status of these technologies, he said that few of them were in the feasibility study stages, whereas the development of some others had been initiated at the lab level.&nbsp;

ISRO will also be harnessing artificial intelligence, machine learning and big data analysis to make better use of data from satellites, in order to cater to the understanding of earth’s resources.

“We are looking at ensuring preparedness for handling celestial and anthropogenic challenges, developing AI-based models for on-board anomaly detection in spacecraft, Spatio-temporal&nbsp;weather prediction, groundwater level prediction, generation of land cover maps, AI-driven quality inspection and&nbsp;AI-driven agriculture,” Dr&nbsp;Umamaheshwaran added.&nbsp;

Via initiatives such as DTDI connect and DTDI extend, ISRO aims to unite technology developers from across the country with potential users to enable customized products that are ready-to-induct.

The spin-offs from such technological products are services are also expected to be of great utility to the country and its rapidly-growing advanced requirements.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is working on nearly 50 futuristic, innovative technologies that will cater to the country’s technological needs in the coming decades.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is working on nearly 50 futuristic, innovative technologies that will cater to the country’s technological needs in the coming decades. Some of the technologies include quantum communications, space debris mitigation technologies, robotic arms, interplanetary rovers etc. Top officials of the space agency enlisted these technologies at the Inaugural session of the ISRO’s Directorate of Technology Development and Innovation (DTDI) conclave. Speaking at the event, Dr K. Sivan, chairman, ISRO, said that DTDI was formed as a dedicated Directorate at ISRO headquarters to sow the seeds of futuristic and disruptive technology for the space sector. He added that the technologies were being developed based on the global trends and SWOT analysis of their possible applications. ISRO, the Indian industry and academia would be collaborating and investing their resources to realise these technologies, said Dr Sivan who also serves as secretary, department of space. “Over the last three years, ISRO initiated 46 technological endeavours such as quantum communication, space-debris mitigation technologies like self-eating rockets, self-vanishing satellites and robotic arms to catch space debris,” Dr Sivan said. He elaborated that quantum communication and satellite-based quantum communication, quantum cryptography could provide unconditional data security in secure communications. With space debris from destroyed satellites, overpopulation of space by defunct satellites and active ones, spent rocket stages being a major concern, there is a growing need for mitigating this challenge. A global effort is underway to maximise the operations of re-usable rockets, enable in-space refuelling, servicing of satellites, minimising, collecting and removing space debris and develop materials that don’t pose a long threat to other space assets It is in that context that ISRO’s plan for self-eating rockets and self-vanishing satellites, robotic arms needs to be seen. Quantum mechanics is a theory in physics that describes the physical properties of nature at the level of atoms and sub-atomic particles. This is different from classical physics that describes many aspects of nature at an ordinary (macroscopic) scale. Conventionally, sensitive data is sent via cable or other means along with the digital keys needed to decode the information. This is sent via a stream of electrical or optical pulses that are representing 0s and 1s(bits). However, this is prone to hacking without the knowledge of the sender and receiver. In quantum communication, particles (photons of light) are transmitted in qubits(quantum bits), which have both 0 and 1 value at the same time. So, if a hacker were to try and eavesdrop on it, they must measure these qubits, which leaves a detectable trace and alerts the sender and receiver. This is based on the principle that a quantum state cannot be measured without disturbing it. If qubits are disturbed, then both parties know it and can abandon the exchange. On disruptive technologies that ISRO was working on, R. Umamaheswaran, scientific secretary, ISRO, mentioned quantum radars, low-temperature lithium-ion cells that can power sub-systems in sub-zero temperatures and space-based solar power. He added that ISRO had created a ‘Vision 2030’, based on ideas received from its scientists and engineers. It included “General purpose Humanoid robots, in-situ propellant production for interplanetary exploration, planetary rock sampling, intelligent space vehicle, robotic arm in space, spider rover, AI-enabled spacecraft and Lattice composite structure.” On the status of these technologies, he said that few of them were in the feasibility study stages, whereas the development of some others had been initiated at the lab level. ISRO will also be harnessing artificial intelligence, machine learning and big data analysis to make better use of data from satellites, in order to cater to the understanding of earth’s resources. “We are looking at ensuring preparedness for handling celestial and anthropogenic challenges, developing AI-based models for on-board anomaly detection in spacecraft, Spatio-temporal weather prediction, groundwater level prediction, generation of land cover maps, AI-driven quality inspection and AI-driven agriculture,” Dr Umamaheshwaran added. Via initiatives such as DTDI connect and DTDI extend, ISRO aims to unite technology developers from across the country with potential users to enable customized products that are ready-to-induct. The spin-offs from such technological products are services are also expected to be of great utility to the country and its rapidly-growing advanced requirements.

ISRO working on hack-proof communication, robots, self-healing materials, debris-free rockets & satellites

&nbsp;Temperatures dropped below zero degrees Celsius in India’s Jammu and Kashmir union territory, with Srinagar city recording the lowest temperature of the season at minus 1.6 degrees Celsius.

Other parts of the state also experienced sub-zero temperatures as the mercury went down two to three degrees below normal. Pahalgam, the famous hill station in south Kashmir, recorded a low of minus 3.7 degrees Celsius, the ski resort Gulmarg recorded the minimum temperature at minus 0.8 degrees Celsius.

The state meteorological department has attributed “the erratic weather condition” to global warming.&nbsp;

“Global warming is a worldwide issue and is not Kashmir centric, but it does have an impact here as well,” said Sonam Lotus, Director MeT Department Kashmir.&nbsp;

The winter conditions in Kashmir have set in much ahead of the beginning of extremely harsh weather conditions which usually start around the third week of December.

‘Chillai Kalan’, the 40-day period of harsh winter in Kashmir, begins on December 21 every year.

Meanwhile, the Met department will be soon launching an awareness campaign on asphyxiation, which is often linked to winter the season. &nbsp;

“With the onset of winter, people keep themselves warm and use appliances like bukhari (portable room heater). But the main problem of using such a traditional device is that there is little room for exhaust and no ventilation. Because of this, carbon monoxide increases and causes a lot of damage, as we recently saw how a girl died in her room due to asphyxiation. We are always aware of do’s and don’ts and we will soon start the awareness programme,” said Lotus.&nbsp;

In neighbouring Ladakh, too, the temperatures remained at sub-zero level. The minimum temperature at the capital Leh was at minus 8 degrees Celsius. Kargil recorded the minimum temperature at minus 3.6 degrees Celsius. The second coldest place in the world, Drass, recorded the temperature at minus 12.8 degrees Celsius.&nbsp;

The onset of cold weather conditions often worries the locals living in the area, as they face long electricity cuts, avalanches, etc.

“It's extremely cold here, we can't go out in the mornings. We use kangri (an earthen pot woven around with wicker filled with hot embers) which works on coal and now we have been facing shortage of the coal as well. The water pipes freeze and then there is no water as well. We want the government to help the poor. It's unbearable. There is no electricity also, too many power cuts. The government needs to intervene. There is so much fog in the morning that we can't go out. '' said Bashir Ahmad, a resident of Srinagar.&nbsp;

The Met department has predicted that weather will remain mainly dry in Jammu and Kashmir with morning fog at isolated places over plains of the valley till November end.

Temperatures dropped below zero degrees Celsius in India’s Jammu and Kashmir union territory, with Srinagar city recording the lowest temperature of the season at minus 1.

Temperatures dropped below zero degrees Celsius in India’s Jammu and Kashmir union territory, with Srinagar city recording the lowest temperature of the season at minus 1.6 degrees Celsius. Other parts of the state also experienced sub-zero temperatures as the mercury went down two to three degrees below normal. Pahalgam, the famous hill station in south Kashmir, recorded a low of minus 3.7 degrees Celsius, the ski resort Gulmarg recorded the minimum temperature at minus 0.8 degrees Celsius. The state meteorological department has attributed “the erratic weather condition” to global warming. “Global warming is a worldwide issue and is not Kashmir centric, but it does have an impact here as well,” said Sonam Lotus, Director MeT Department Kashmir. The winter conditions in Kashmir have set in much ahead of the beginning of extremely harsh weather conditions which usually start around the third week of December. ‘Chillai Kalan’, the 40-day period of harsh winter in Kashmir, begins on December 21 every year. Meanwhile, the Met department will be soon launching an awareness campaign on asphyxiation, which is often linked to winter the season. “With the onset of winter, people keep themselves warm and use appliances like bukhari (portable room heater). But the main problem of using such a traditional device is that there is little room for exhaust and no ventilation. Because of this, carbon monoxide increases and causes a lot of damage, as we recently saw how a girl died in her room due to asphyxiation. We are always aware of do’s and don’ts and we will soon start the awareness programme,” said Lotus. In neighbouring Ladakh, too, the temperatures remained at sub-zero level. The minimum temperature at the capital Leh was at minus 8 degrees Celsius. Kargil recorded the minimum temperature at minus 3.6 degrees Celsius. The second coldest place in the world, Drass, recorded the temperature at minus 12.8 degrees Celsius. The onset of cold weather conditions often worries the locals living in the area, as they face long electricity cuts, avalanches, etc. “It's extremely cold here, we can't go out in the mornings. We use kangri (an earthen pot woven around with wicker filled with hot embers) which works on coal and now we have been facing shortage of the coal as well. The water pipes freeze and then there is no water as well. We want the government to help the poor. It's unbearable. There is no electricity also, too many power cuts. The government needs to intervene. There is so much fog in the morning that we can't go out. '' said Bashir Ahmad, a resident of Srinagar. The Met department has predicted that weather will remain mainly dry in Jammu and Kashmir with morning fog at isolated places over plains of the valley till November end.

Cold wave grips Kashmir, sub-zero temperature recorded across valley

Two Amazon executives in India have been booked in connection with the alleged smuggling of marijuana through the e-commerce platform, police said.

Action against the executives comes days after the arrest of two people on November 13 who were involved in the smuggling of cannabis. Around 20 kilograms of cannabis were confiscated from them at that time.

During a probe, the police found that the accused, who were arrested from Bhind town in India’s central Madhya Pradesh state, sold marijuana through the e-commerce service.

It has been claimed that 1,000 kg of marijuana, worth roughly $148,000 (around 10 million Indian rupees) was sold through the online platform, so far.

Explaining their modus operandi, police said the accused —Bijendra Singh Tomar and Suraj Paviaya—were smuggling cannabis, tagged as ‘curry leaves’, from southern Andhra Pradesh state and delivering it through the e-commerce service to other cities like Bhopal, Gwalior, Kota and Agra.

Following the arrest, the Amazon officials were booked under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, for providing contradictory answers and documents in response to the police questions.

Madhya Pradesh police had earlier issued a 20-point notice to Amazon as part of their investigation into the alleged smuggling of marijuana.

Earlier, Madhya Pradesh home minister Narottam Mishra&nbsp;called&nbsp;the online delivery of drugs a matter of "great concern".

“There are no guidelines for online businesses. We'll make guidelines for the state. Amazon was called but they're not cooperating. We will bring them. I appeal to Amazon's MD-CEO to cooperate or else we'll initiate action,” he said.

(With inputs from agencies)

Two Amazon executives in India have been booked in connection with the alleged smuggling of marijuana through the e-commerce platform, police said. Action against the executives comes days after the arrest of two people on November 13 who were involved in the smuggling of cannabis.

Two Amazon executives in India have been booked in connection with the alleged smuggling of marijuana through the e-commerce platform, police said. Action against the executives comes days after the arrest of two people on November 13 who were involved in the smuggling of cannabis. Around 20 kilograms of cannabis were confiscated from them at that time. During a probe, the police found that the accused, who were arrested from Bhind town in India’s central Madhya Pradesh state, sold marijuana through the e-commerce service. It has been claimed that 1,000 kg of marijuana, worth roughly $148,000 (around 10 million Indian rupees) was sold through the online platform, so far. Explaining their modus operandi, police said the accused —Bijendra Singh Tomar and Suraj Paviaya—were smuggling cannabis, tagged as ‘curry leaves’, from southern Andhra Pradesh state and delivering it through the e-commerce service to other cities like Bhopal, Gwalior, Kota and Agra. Following the arrest, the Amazon officials were booked under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, for providing contradictory answers and documents in response to the police questions. Madhya Pradesh police had earlier issued a 20-point notice to Amazon as part of their investigation into the alleged smuggling of marijuana. Earlier, Madhya Pradesh home minister Narottam Mishra called the online delivery of drugs a matter of "great concern". “There are no guidelines for online businesses. We'll make guidelines for the state. Amazon was called but they're not cooperating. We will bring them. I appeal to Amazon's MD-CEO to cooperate or else we'll initiate action,” he said. (With inputs from agencies)

Two Amazon executives charged over online delivery of marijuana in India’s Madhya Pradesh

Indian Air Force Group Captain Abhinandan Varthaman who had shot down a Pakistani F-16 in February 2019 during an air battle was honoured with the prestigious Vir Chakra by President Ram Nath Kovind at the Rashtrapati Bhavan on Monday.

"President Kovind presents Vir Chakra to Wing Commander (now Group Captain) Varthaman Abhinandan. He showed conspicuous courage, demonstrated gallantry in the face of the enemy while disregarding personal safety and displayed exceptional sense of duty," the government said.

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President Kovind presents Vir Chakra to Wing Commander (now Group Captain) Varthaman Abhinandan. He showed conspicuous courage, demonstrated gallantry in the face of the enemy while disregarding personal safety and displayed exceptional sense of duty. <a href="https://t.co/zrmQJgfbEr">pic.twitter.com/zrmQJgfbEr</a>
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The confrontation had&nbsp;taken place after Indian jets struck Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) terror camps at Balakot leading the Pakistani Air Force to retaliate the next day.

Varthaman was given the gallantry award for his "exceptional sense of duty" during the aerial battle with Pakistani jets. The dogfight had taken place on February 27, 2019, as Pakistani jets tried to intrude into Indian territory.&nbsp;

Varthaman's MiG-21 Bison intercepted Pakistan's F-16 and was involved in a dogfight.&nbsp;

The citation said the Indian Air Force pilot "displayed&nbsp;exceptional air combat acumen and knowledge of the enemy's tactics" while "scanning the low altitude airspace with his Airborne Intercept (AI) radar and picked up an enemy aircraft that was flying low to ambush the Indian fighter-interceptor aircraft."

His MiG-21 plane was hit by a missile and he ejected into POK. Varthaman's conduct during the capture was applauded at the ceremony for being "brave and dignified".&nbsp;

Abhinandan Varthaman spent three days in captivity and was released by Pakistani authorities as he crossed the Wagah border into India.

(With inputs from Agencies)

Indian Air Force Group Captain Abhinandan Varthaman who had shot down a Pakistani F-16 in February 2019 during an air battle was honoured with the prestigious Vir Chakra by President Ram Nath Kovind at the Rashtrapati Bhavan on Monday.

Indian Air Force Group Captain Abhinandan Varthaman who had shot down a Pakistani F-16 in February 2019 during an air battle was honoured with the prestigious Vir Chakra by President Ram Nath Kovind at the Rashtrapati Bhavan on Monday. "President Kovind presents Vir Chakra to Wing Commander (now Group Captain) Varthaman Abhinandan. He showed conspicuous courage, demonstrated gallantry in the face of the enemy while disregarding personal safety and displayed exceptional sense of duty," the government said. President Kovind presents Vir Chakra to Wing Commander (now Group Captain) Varthaman Abhinandan. He showed conspicuous courage, demonstrated gallantry in the face of the enemy while disregarding personal safety and displayed exceptional sense of duty. pic.twitter.com/zrmQJgfbEr — President of India (@rashtrapatibhvn) November 22, 2021 × The confrontation had taken place after Indian jets struck Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) terror camps at Balakot leading the Pakistani Air Force to retaliate the next day. Varthaman was given the gallantry award for his "exceptional sense of duty" during the aerial battle with Pakistani jets. The dogfight had taken place on February 27, 2019, as Pakistani jets tried to intrude into Indian territory. Varthaman's MiG-21 Bison intercepted Pakistan's F-16 and was involved in a dogfight. The citation said the Indian Air Force pilot "displayed exceptional air combat acumen and knowledge of the enemy's tactics" while "scanning the low altitude airspace with his Airborne Intercept (AI) radar and picked up an enemy aircraft that was flying low to ambush the Indian fighter-interceptor aircraft." His MiG-21 plane was hit by a missile and he ejected into POK. Varthaman's conduct during the capture was applauded at the ceremony for being "brave and dignified". Abhinandan Varthaman spent three days in captivity and was released by Pakistani authorities as he crossed the Wagah border into India. (With inputs from Agencies)

IAF's Abhinandan Varthaman who shot down Pak F-16  honoured with Vir Chakra

The national capital reported 29 fresh COVID-19 cases and no fatalities for the sixth consecutive day, the Delhi Health bulletin said on Sunday.&nbsp;

With this, the total cases of this virus mounted to 14,40,666 including 309 active cases.The total recoveries rose to 14,15,262 of which 45 are new discharges.Of the 49,139 tests conducted in the last 24 hours to detect the presence of the virus, a positivity rate of 0.06 per cent was observed. Meanwhile, the total fatalities in the capital city stood at 25,095 with a case fatality rate of 1.74 per cent.&nbsp;

On November 15, Delhi reported on COVID-19 fatality. As far as the COVID-19 vaccination status is concerned, 1,01,782 beneficiaries have been vaccinated in the last 24 hours. The cumulative beneficiaries vaccinated so far are at 2,18,21,215.

The national capital reported 29 fresh COVID-19 cases and no fatalities for the sixth consecutive day, the Delhi Health bulletin said on Sunday. With this, the total cases of this virus mounted to 14,40,666 including 309 active cases.

The national capital reported 29 fresh COVID-19 cases and no fatalities for the sixth consecutive day, the Delhi Health bulletin said on Sunday. With this, the total cases of this virus mounted to 14,40,666 including 309 active cases.The total recoveries rose to 14,15,262 of which 45 are new discharges.Of the 49,139 tests conducted in the last 24 hours to detect the presence of the virus, a positivity rate of 0.06 per cent was observed. Meanwhile, the total fatalities in the capital city stood at 25,095 with a case fatality rate of 1.74 per cent. On November 15, Delhi reported on COVID-19 fatality. As far as the COVID-19 vaccination status is concerned, 1,01,782 beneficiaries have been vaccinated in the last 24 hours. The cumulative beneficiaries vaccinated so far are at 2,18,21,215.

COVID-19: Delhi reports 29 fresh cases, no death for sixth consecutive day

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