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Shyam Sundar, 24, just completed the final handover formalities of his Mechanical Design job at a leading Indian IT firm, where he was recruited fresh out of Engineering College.

The first graduate of the family is leaving behind his cherished first job. As he was the first member of their family to have a formal sector job, this job meant the world to their family that had been struggling to make ends meet.

His father, Umapathy, a security guard working in hotels, had lost his job amid the pandemic, whereas his mother, Anuradha, who runs a tailoring shop, earns the bare minimum.

Shyam's income held the family afloat and also paid for his younger brother's college education. But the young man is a chosen one, and he's getting ready to pursue his dream of becoming an Indian Navy Officer.

WION spoke to Shyam Sundar, who will be commencing his training at the Indian Naval Academy (Asia's largest such facility) on February 6th.

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Excl: Shyam Sundar, a 24yr old from <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Chennai?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chennai</a> cracked <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/SSB?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#SSB</a> in maiden attempt, to join <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Indian?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Indian</a> Naval academy on Feb6th 
 
His dad is a security guard, mom a tailor, they stay in a rented house.1st grad in their family, Shyam quit his IT job after getting <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/navy?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#navy</a> call letter <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/India?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#India</a> <a href="https://t.co/GPsDQG97Bs">pic.twitter.com/GPsDQG97Bs</a>
— Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) <a href="https://twitter.com/sdhrthmp/status/1488869083743338497?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 2, 2022</a></blockquote>
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Growing up in Chennai, Shyam had to switch multiple schools in search of more affordable options, owing to his family's weak financial situation. However, the challenges before him only furthered his resolve to work harder and support his parents.

Following the State Board Syllabus, he received an overall grade point average of 91.4% in the subjects Math, Physics, and Chemistry on his 12th grade board exam.

This high score landed him an opportunity to pursue a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering, at a private college in the city.

Thanks to his commendable academic performance in college, he landed two job offers, from which he chose the mechanical design job with the IT firm. 
 
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/indian-naval-academy-inside-look-at-asias-largest-naval-academy-the-cradle-of-indias-future-naval-leadership-434858">Pictures: Inside look at Asia’s largest Naval Academy, the cradle of India’s future naval leadership</a> 
 
<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/2021/12/07/225301-untitled-design-8.jpg" />

During college, his desire to keep himself fit drew him to the neighbourhood gym, one with bare-minimum manual equipment. It was there that he happened to have a chance meeting with a government employee, who rekindled the young man's idea of joining the Armed Forces and serving the country.

Thereafter, Shyam was put in touch with veteran Armed Forces officers, who guided him and provided more clarity on what lay ahead.

"I've always had a patriotic spirit, but I had to support my family right after my studies and had no option other than to take up the IT job. Working helped me seek a loan, and I could assist the family in settling down to a considerable level. That's when I came across the opportunity to apply for a career in the Indian Navy, and there were no second thoughts, " he recalls.

Despite it being his maiden attempt at this exam, it was his one and only shot at joining the Navy, owing to age criteria. Earlier, with hardly any preparation and guidance, he had also attempted similar exams such as the Air Force Common Admission Test and the Central Armed Police Forces Exam. However, both those attempts were unsuccessful.

"Amid my hectic work schedule, I had only two weeks to prepare for the exam. I had also sought 10 days of leave from work on an emergency basis in order to attend the interview. Besides the books that I managed to purchase, I also referred to certain websites and apps to gain further knowledge. Much of my preparation happened during my train journey from Chennai to Visakhapatnam (where the test happened), "he says regarding his preparation.

Up against candidates from well-to-do backgrounds and those with degrees from elite institutions, Shyam Sundar was the lone candidate to make it among the group that was interviewed in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Looking back, Shyam says he's glad to have focused on developing his personality and officer-like qualities, besides working hard on his communication skills and knowledge of current affairs.

Having received the call letter to join the Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala, Kerala, the family is marshalling their resources to help their son achieve his dream of serving the country. Amid the pandemic, having lost his job as a security guard, Shyam's father is now looking for work, while his mother continues to take care of her tailoring shop. In his final year of college, his younger sibling is looking forward to finding a job and taking over the family responsibilities.

His mother, Anuradha, is happy that her son has gotten this far in life and is going to serve the country, but she also admits that it’s difficult for her as a mother to stay away from him.

"He's been with us throughout his schooling and college, so I find it a little hard to accept. However, all our relatives and friends encouraged me and made me understand the magnitude of his achievement. With our limited means, we couldn't do much for him. It was all his focus and effort that took him there, " she says.

Amid his frantic search for a job and managing to pay off their home rent and cover family expenses, the news of their son having made it to the INA, has made Shyam's father a happy man. "Everyone is telling us that it is a God-given life and career, and they are wishing him well for his future. They say that he'll return from the academy as a completely transformed person. Meanwhile, I can find work and contribute to the family," Umapathy beams with pride.

At the INA, Shyam will be undergoing a one-year course of ab-initio training that is aimed at developing the trainees morally, mentally, and physically.

The Indian Navy's INA, known as the "Cradle for Leadership," instils in its cadets the high ideals of loyalty, valour, and patriotism.

Completing the course at INA and a few years of training at specialised naval facilities prepares trainees to become future leaders in the Indian Navy. On completing the course at INA, Shyam will earn the rank of a Sub Lieutenant. 
 
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/indian-naval-academy-inside-look-at-asias-largest-naval-academy-the-cradle-of-indias-future-naval-leadership-434858">Pictures: Inside look at Asia’s largest Naval Academy, the cradle of India’s future naval leadership</a>

Shyam was among the defence aspirants mentored by 'Dream of Defence," a tightly-knit group run by veteran defence officers, at no cost. Students from across Tamil Nadu are part of this messaging group, where veteran armed forces officers interact with, coach, and mentor defence aspirants, based on their individual goals of joining the tri-services. Occasionally, the mentors meet the students and offer personal mentorship, along with offering orientation sessions and specialised classes via online platforms.

Shyam Sundar, 24, just completed the final handover formalities of his Mechanical Design job at a leading Indian IT firm, where he was recruited fresh out of Engineering College.

Shyam Sundar, 24, just completed the final handover formalities of his Mechanical Design job at a leading Indian IT firm, where he was recruited fresh out of Engineering College. The first graduate of the family is leaving behind his cherished first job. As he was the first member of their family to have a formal sector job, this job meant the world to their family that had been struggling to make ends meet. His father, Umapathy, a security guard working in hotels, had lost his job amid the pandemic, whereas his mother, Anuradha, who runs a tailoring shop, earns the bare minimum. Shyam's income held the family afloat and also paid for his younger brother's college education. But the young man is a chosen one, and he's getting ready to pursue his dream of becoming an Indian Navy Officer. WION spoke to Shyam Sundar, who will be commencing his training at the Indian Naval Academy (Asia's largest such facility) on February 6th. Excl: Shyam Sundar, a 24yr old from #Chennai cracked #SSB in maiden attempt, to join #Indian Naval academy on Feb6th His dad is a security guard, mom a tailor, they stay in a rented house.1st grad in their family, Shyam quit his IT job after getting #navy call letter #India pic.twitter.com/GPsDQG97Bs — Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) February 2, 2022 × Growing up in Chennai, Shyam had to switch multiple schools in search of more affordable options, owing to his family's weak financial situation. However, the challenges before him only furthered his resolve to work harder and support his parents. Following the State Board Syllabus, he received an overall grade point average of 91.4% in the subjects Math, Physics, and Chemistry on his 12th grade board exam. This high score landed him an opportunity to pursue a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering, at a private college in the city. Thanks to his commendable academic performance in college, he landed two job offers, from which he chose the mechanical design job with the IT firm. Pictures: Inside look at Asia’s largest Naval Academy, the cradle of India’s future naval leadership During college, his desire to keep himself fit drew him to the neighbourhood gym, one with bare-minimum manual equipment. It was there that he happened to have a chance meeting with a government employee, who rekindled the young man's idea of joining the Armed Forces and serving the country. Thereafter, Shyam was put in touch with veteran Armed Forces officers, who guided him and provided more clarity on what lay ahead. "I've always had a patriotic spirit, but I had to support my family right after my studies and had no option other than to take up the IT job. Working helped me seek a loan, and I could assist the family in settling down to a considerable level. That's when I came across the opportunity to apply for a career in the Indian Navy, and there were no second thoughts, " he recalls. Despite it being his maiden attempt at this exam, it was his one and only shot at joining the Navy, owing to age criteria. Earlier, with hardly any preparation and guidance, he had also attempted similar exams such as the Air Force Common Admission Test and the Central Armed Police Forces Exam. However, both those attempts were unsuccessful. "Amid my hectic work schedule, I had only two weeks to prepare for the exam. I had also sought 10 days of leave from work on an emergency basis in order to attend the interview. Besides the books that I managed to purchase, I also referred to certain websites and apps to gain further knowledge. Much of my preparation happened during my train journey from Chennai to Visakhapatnam (where the test happened), "he says regarding his preparation. Up against candidates from well-to-do backgrounds and those with degrees from elite institutions, Shyam Sundar was the lone candidate to make it among the group that was interviewed in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Looking back, Shyam says he's glad to have focused on developing his personality and officer-like qualities, besides working hard on his communication skills and knowledge of current affairs. Having received the call letter to join the Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala, Kerala, the family is marshalling their resources to help their son achieve his dream of serving the country. Amid the pandemic, having lost his job as a security guard, Shyam's father is now looking for work, while his mother continues to take care of her tailoring shop. In his final year of college, his younger sibling is looking forward to finding a job and taking over the family responsibilities. His mother, Anuradha, is happy that her son has gotten this far in life and is going to serve the country, but she also admits that it’s difficult for her as a mother to stay away from him. "He's been with us throughout his schooling and college, so I find it a little hard to accept. However, all our relatives and friends encouraged me and made me understand the magnitude of his achievement. With our limited means, we couldn't do much for him. It was all his focus and effort that took him there, " she says. Amid his frantic search for a job and managing to pay off their home rent and cover family expenses, the news of their son having made it to the INA, has made Shyam's father a happy man. "Everyone is telling us that it is a God-given life and career, and they are wishing him well for his future. They say that he'll return from the academy as a completely transformed person. Meanwhile, I can find work and contribute to the family," Umapathy beams with pride. At the INA, Shyam will be undergoing a one-year course of ab-initio training that is aimed at developing the trainees morally, mentally, and physically. The Indian Navy's INA, known as the "Cradle for Leadership," instils in its cadets the high ideals of loyalty, valour, and patriotism. Completing the course at INA and a few years of training at specialised naval facilities prepares trainees to become future leaders in the Indian Navy. On completing the course at INA, Shyam will earn the rank of a Sub Lieutenant. Pictures: Inside look at Asia’s largest Naval Academy, the cradle of India’s future naval leadership Shyam was among the defence aspirants mentored by 'Dream of Defence," a tightly-knit group run by veteran defence officers, at no cost. Students from across Tamil Nadu are part of this messaging group, where veteran armed forces officers interact with, coach, and mentor defence aspirants, based on their individual goals of joining the tri-services. Occasionally, the mentors meet the students and offer personal mentorship, along with offering orientation sessions and specialised classes via online platforms.

Security guard father, tailor mother: Son clears top defence exam to join Indian Naval Academy

The Afghan envoy to Delhi, Farid Mamundzay, has welcomed the provision of Rs 2 billion made in the Indian budget on Tuesday for his country.

The announcement comes even as August last year saw a Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, and there hasn't been any recognition of the Kabul regime by India.&nbsp;

In the past as well, the Indian budget has seen allocations for Afghanistan and for other countries in the region. The financial years 2021–2022 saw an allocation of Rs 3.5 billion for the country.

Speaking to WION, Afghan envoy&nbsp;Farid Mamundzay, said that the announcement "comes at a very crucial time, at a time when many countries have turned back to Afghanistan and India has been forthcoming to support the Afghan people in this difficult time".

He highlighted that the "Rs 200 crore rupees assistance for development is something we greatly appreciate, and additionally, the Rs 1 billion budget for the development of Chabahar port is yet another initiative that has been welcomed by the Afghan business community, so we thank the Indian government for its usual generosity, and India is proving to be a formidable and tested partner."

Since 2001, after the US invasion, India has emerged as Afghanistan's biggest supporter in the region and has been involved in mega infrastructure projects in the country, including the Afghan parliament and the India-Afghan friendship dam in Herat.

The envoy said India will start delivering the promised 50,000 MT of wheat consignments to the Afghan people, likely between February 10th&nbsp;and February 12th.

He said,&nbsp;"India is going to deliver 50,000 MT of wheat in the next week or two, and is going to start delivery, which should be completed by months' time." Pakistan has given all the assurances that we, the Afghan side and India, required to start the delivery of&nbsp;​operation".

New&nbsp;Delhi has already sent 6 tonnes of medical supplies and half a million COVID vaccines to Afghan people in the last 6 weeks. The assistance has been welcomed by the Taliban as well, even though the humanitarian situation in the country remains precarious.

And despite the Taliban takeover and the upheaval in the country, trade connectivity between India and Afghanistan continues.&nbsp;The envoy explained that in the last 9 months, "trade has intrinsically increased." We have not seen any downfall in trade, and even if you look at the demand of the Taliban, it is larger or greater than the recognition of banking, focus on more releases of foreign reserves, and they have an understanding of the significance of foreign reserves."

Bilateral trade between India and Afghanistan is around 1.5 billion dollars, which can be doubled in a few years' time. According to Indian government estimates, in 2019, Afghanistan shipped around 700 tonnes of agricultural and mineral products to India through Chabahar port.&nbsp;The Afghan embassy on Wednesday organised a trade meeting. Last month, the envoy visited the northern Indian state of Punjab, which has many trading linkages with Afghanistan.&nbsp;

Asked about the political situation in Afghanistan, the envoy said, "We are hopeful our senior former leaders, like President Karzai and Dr. Abdullah, who still happen to be in Kabul and still talking to the Taliban. The international community is in talks with the Taliban. " He stated that "we hope that the Taliban will begin to open up to the idea of an inclusive government; there have been recent positive developments by allowing the opening of girls' schools and allowing females to attend universities," and that "promises" would materialise in the coming weeks, as well as discussion on the formation of an inclusive government in the coming spring. So there is some optimism. "&nbsp;

The Afghan envoy to Delhi, Farid Mamundzay, has welcomed the provision of Rs 2 billion made in the Indian budget on Tuesday for his country. The announcement comes even as August last year saw a Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, and there hasn't been any recognition of the Kabul regime by India.

The Afghan envoy to Delhi, Farid Mamundzay, has welcomed the provision of Rs 2 billion made in the Indian budget on Tuesday for his country. The announcement comes even as August last year saw a Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, and there hasn't been any recognition of the Kabul regime by India. In the past as well, the Indian budget has seen allocations for Afghanistan and for other countries in the region. The financial years 2021–2022 saw an allocation of Rs 3.5 billion for the country. Speaking to WION, Afghan envoy Farid Mamundzay, said that the announcement "comes at a very crucial time, at a time when many countries have turned back to Afghanistan and India has been forthcoming to support the Afghan people in this difficult time". He highlighted that the "Rs 200 crore rupees assistance for development is something we greatly appreciate, and additionally, the Rs 1 billion budget for the development of Chabahar port is yet another initiative that has been welcomed by the Afghan business community, so we thank the Indian government for its usual generosity, and India is proving to be a formidable and tested partner." Since 2001, after the US invasion, India has emerged as Afghanistan's biggest supporter in the region and has been involved in mega infrastructure projects in the country, including the Afghan parliament and the India-Afghan friendship dam in Herat. The envoy said India will start delivering the promised 50,000 MT of wheat consignments to the Afghan people, likely between February 10th and February 12th. He said, "India is going to deliver 50,000 MT of wheat in the next week or two, and is going to start delivery, which should be completed by months' time." Pakistan has given all the assurances that we, the Afghan side and India, required to start the delivery of operation". New Delhi has already sent 6 tonnes of medical supplies and half a million COVID vaccines to Afghan people in the last 6 weeks. The assistance has been welcomed by the Taliban as well, even though the humanitarian situation in the country remains precarious. And despite the Taliban takeover and the upheaval in the country, trade connectivity between India and Afghanistan continues. The envoy explained that in the last 9 months, "trade has intrinsically increased." We have not seen any downfall in trade, and even if you look at the demand of the Taliban, it is larger or greater than the recognition of banking, focus on more releases of foreign reserves, and they have an understanding of the significance of foreign reserves." Bilateral trade between India and Afghanistan is around 1.5 billion dollars, which can be doubled in a few years' time. According to Indian government estimates, in 2019, Afghanistan shipped around 700 tonnes of agricultural and mineral products to India through Chabahar port. The Afghan embassy on Wednesday organised a trade meeting. Last month, the envoy visited the northern Indian state of Punjab, which has many trading linkages with Afghanistan. Asked about the political situation in Afghanistan, the envoy said, "We are hopeful our senior former leaders, like President Karzai and Dr. Abdullah, who still happen to be in Kabul and still talking to the Taliban. The international community is in talks with the Taliban. " He stated that "we hope that the Taliban will begin to open up to the idea of an inclusive government; there have been recent positive developments by allowing the opening of girls' schools and allowing females to attend universities," and that "promises" would materialise in the coming weeks, as well as discussion on the formation of an inclusive government in the coming spring. So there is some optimism. "

Envoy Farid lauds Rs 2 billion provision for Afghanistan in Indian budget

The 17-year-old Indian from Arunachal Pradesh state, who was kidnapped by the Chinese armed forces and subsequently returned, has claimed that he was subjected to various forms of torture, including electrocution.

Speaking to Indian news outlet The Print, Miriam Taron recalled his ordeal after he was abducted by China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) on January 18.

“They blindfolded me and took me to their camp, where they kicked me and — using a stick that gives electric shocks, the kind you see in movies — electrocuted me, first on my butt and then my back,” he said.

Earlier, Miram’s father Opang Taron also made similar claims, saying that his son seemed to be “mentally disturbed”.

“Till minutes before Miram was handed over to the Indian Army, the PLA kept him blindfolded with his hands tied,” Opang had told the media.

“One day he (Miram) was kicked in the back thrice by the PLA personnel. But he was provided food properly,” he added.

Also read |<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pla-allegedly-abducts-teenager-in-arunachal-pradesh-indian-army-seeks-safe-return-home-446105">&nbsp;PLA allegedly 'abducts' teenager in Arunachal Pradesh; Indian Army seeks safe return home</a>

On January 27, Miram was handed over to the Indian Army at Damai Border Personnel Meeting Point—which is located along the disputed border between India and China.

The Indian Army after following the formalities handed over Miram to his family four days after the PLA handed over him.

Miram, who went missing while hunting along the India-China border since January 18, was accorded a grand reception by the Tuting (Zido) villagers.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-responds-to-arunachal-boys-kidnap-says-will-crack-down-on-illegal-border-entry-exit-446429">China responds to Arunachal boy’s kidnap, says will ‘crack down on illegal border entry &amp; exit’</a>

The Chinese Army allegedly abducted Miram from the Indian territory where China had constructed a 3-4 km road in 2018.

Miram `s friend Jhonny Yaying, who managed to escape, reported the matter to the authorities and brought it to the notice of MP Tapir Gao.

Arunachal Pradesh shares a 1,080-km border with China.

(With inputs from agencies)

The 17-year-old Indian from Arunachal Pradesh state, who was kidnapped by the Chinese armed forces and subsequently returned, has claimed that he was subjected to various forms of torture, including electrocution.

The 17-year-old Indian from Arunachal Pradesh state, who was kidnapped by the Chinese armed forces and subsequently returned, has claimed that he was subjected to various forms of torture, including electrocution. Speaking to Indian news outlet The Print, Miriam Taron recalled his ordeal after he was abducted by China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) on January 18. “They blindfolded me and took me to their camp, where they kicked me and — using a stick that gives electric shocks, the kind you see in movies — electrocuted me, first on my butt and then my back,” he said. Earlier, Miram’s father Opang Taron also made similar claims, saying that his son seemed to be “mentally disturbed”. “Till minutes before Miram was handed over to the Indian Army, the PLA kept him blindfolded with his hands tied,” Opang had told the media. “One day he (Miram) was kicked in the back thrice by the PLA personnel. But he was provided food properly,” he added. Also read | PLA allegedly 'abducts' teenager in Arunachal Pradesh; Indian Army seeks safe return home On January 27, Miram was handed over to the Indian Army at Damai Border Personnel Meeting Point—which is located along the disputed border between India and China. The Indian Army after following the formalities handed over Miram to his family four days after the PLA handed over him. Miram, who went missing while hunting along the India-China border since January 18, was accorded a grand reception by the Tuting (Zido) villagers. Also read | China responds to Arunachal boy’s kidnap, says will ‘crack down on illegal border entry & exit’ The Chinese Army allegedly abducted Miram from the Indian territory where China had constructed a 3-4 km road in 2018. Miram `s friend Jhonny Yaying, who managed to escape, reported the matter to the authorities and brought it to the notice of MP Tapir Gao. Arunachal Pradesh shares a 1,080-km border with China. (With inputs from agencies)

‘Was tied up and given electric shocks’, says Indian boy ‘abducted’ by Chinese army

If you thought Kashmir Valley was boring during the nights, you are mistaken. Illuminated Shikaras would be ready to take you on a dreamy ride during night as well. Most of the Shikaras on the famous Dal Lake have been illuminated by the union territory's department of tourism. This step has been taken to boost tourism as well as the nightlife in the Kashmir Valley.&nbsp;

The nightlife in the Kashmir Valley has been missing for decades now. Everything in the Kashmir Valley shuts by 8pm and the tourists visiting the valley have nothing to do after that. And to push for the nightlife in Srinagar city, the tourism department has illuminated more than 80 Shikaras on the Dal Lake. The illumination would happen in phased manner and eventually more than 1000 Shikara's are to be lit by the department of tourism. All the lights installed on the Shikaras are solar power-based and eco-friendly.

<img alt="Kashmir" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="7cb274a0-f730-4b26-b5fd-5f2f4d5c3842" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/Image%20%285%29.jpeg" />

"Shikaras come to mind immediately when we talk about Kashmir. We organised a houseboat festival to celebrate the legacy. To add to the experience, we thought of illuminating and decorating our Shikaras particularly for people who visit tourist spots during daytime and come back in the evening. They hesitate to take Shikara rides when it's dark. But now they will be able to take these rides in the evenings. In the first phase, we have taken initiative to illuminate 80 Shikaras. We plan to illuminate all Shikaras," said GN Itoo, director of tourism department.

Taking a Shikara ride on the world-famous Dal Lake has always been a top priority for tourists visiting the Kashmir Valley. And The tourism department has been working on new ideas to attract more and more tourists. The department has recently started heritage tours, craft exhibitions, night skiing, and various other things for the tourists visiting the valley. The illuminated Shikara's are seen for the first time in the Kashmir Valley.&nbsp;

"We are committed to bring new and innovative changes to the tourism scene in Jammu and Kashmir. We are taking various steps, like illuminating the Shikara's. This will not only boost tourism but also give a different look. It's unlike anywhere in the country. A lot of people would love to take photos with these beautifully illuminated Shikaras which will indirectly have an impact on the trade as well as the nightlife. The tourists are enjoying these Shikara rides. It will add glory to the Dal Lake," said Zeeshan Khan, Assistant Director of Tourism.&nbsp;

<img alt="Kashmir" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e772a93f-ac4a-4fac-a291-05272e8838d6" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/Image%20%286%29.jpeg" />

These illuminated Shikaras are so mesmerising that even photographers and videographers are finding it unique. They say this will further boost tourism and people would be thrilled to see nightlife returning to Kashmir Valley.&nbsp;

"The moving Shikaras with their illuminated look are so beautiful and to capture it is something amazing. It will increase working hours of these Shikara owners, which means more business for them. The tourists can also enjoy the rides at night. The message it will send across it is that you have things to do in Kashmir even at night," said Mukhtar Ahmad, Photographer.&nbsp;

The Shikara and houseboat owners are extremely happy about the step taken by the tourism department of Jammu and Kashmir. They are happy at the prospect of their working hours increasing.

"It's a very good step by the government. We had asked them for illumination, and it will help the business. Since night flights have started in Kashmir, we are happy that night Shikaras have started as well. Tourists are enjoying it a lot. We are happy that the Jammu Kashmir tourism department has taken this step. We have 80 illuminated Shikaras and we will be illuminating more than 1000 in times ahead," said Wali Mohammad, president of Shikara Association.&nbsp;

The tourism department of Jammu and Kashmir is working on various new ideas where tourists would be getting best experience in the Valley. Adventure, heritage, and craft is the focus for the department to attract more and more tourists to the Valley.&nbsp;

If you thought Kashmir Valley was boring during the nights, you are mistaken. Illuminated Shikaras would be ready to take you on a dreamy ride during night as well.

If you thought Kashmir Valley was boring during the nights, you are mistaken. Illuminated Shikaras would be ready to take you on a dreamy ride during night as well. Most of the Shikaras on the famous Dal Lake have been illuminated by the union territory's department of tourism. This step has been taken to boost tourism as well as the nightlife in the Kashmir Valley. The nightlife in the Kashmir Valley has been missing for decades now. Everything in the Kashmir Valley shuts by 8pm and the tourists visiting the valley have nothing to do after that. And to push for the nightlife in Srinagar city, the tourism department has illuminated more than 80 Shikaras on the Dal Lake. The illumination would happen in phased manner and eventually more than 1000 Shikara's are to be lit by the department of tourism. All the lights installed on the Shikaras are solar power-based and eco-friendly. "Shikaras come to mind immediately when we talk about Kashmir. We organised a houseboat festival to celebrate the legacy. To add to the experience, we thought of illuminating and decorating our Shikaras particularly for people who visit tourist spots during daytime and come back in the evening. They hesitate to take Shikara rides when it's dark. But now they will be able to take these rides in the evenings. In the first phase, we have taken initiative to illuminate 80 Shikaras. We plan to illuminate all Shikaras," said GN Itoo, director of tourism department. Taking a Shikara ride on the world-famous Dal Lake has always been a top priority for tourists visiting the Kashmir Valley. And The tourism department has been working on new ideas to attract more and more tourists. The department has recently started heritage tours, craft exhibitions, night skiing, and various other things for the tourists visiting the valley. The illuminated Shikara's are seen for the first time in the Kashmir Valley. "We are committed to bring new and innovative changes to the tourism scene in Jammu and Kashmir. We are taking various steps, like illuminating the Shikara's. This will not only boost tourism but also give a different look. It's unlike anywhere in the country. A lot of people would love to take photos with these beautifully illuminated Shikaras which will indirectly have an impact on the trade as well as the nightlife. The tourists are enjoying these Shikara rides. It will add glory to the Dal Lake," said Zeeshan Khan, Assistant Director of Tourism. These illuminated Shikaras are so mesmerising that even photographers and videographers are finding it unique. They say this will further boost tourism and people would be thrilled to see nightlife returning to Kashmir Valley. "The moving Shikaras with their illuminated look are so beautiful and to capture it is something amazing. It will increase working hours of these Shikara owners, which means more business for them. The tourists can also enjoy the rides at night. The message it will send across it is that you have things to do in Kashmir even at night," said Mukhtar Ahmad, Photographer. The Shikara and houseboat owners are extremely happy about the step taken by the tourism department of Jammu and Kashmir. They are happy at the prospect of their working hours increasing. "It's a very good step by the government. We had asked them for illumination, and it will help the business. Since night flights have started in Kashmir, we are happy that night Shikaras have started as well. Tourists are enjoying it a lot. We are happy that the Jammu Kashmir tourism department has taken this step. We have 80 illuminated Shikaras and we will be illuminating more than 1000 in times ahead," said Wali Mohammad, president of Shikara Association. The tourism department of Jammu and Kashmir is working on various new ideas where tourists would be getting best experience in the Valley. Adventure, heritage, and craft is the focus for the department to attract more and more tourists to the Valley.

Tourism department illuminates Shikaras on Dal Lake to boost nightlife in Kashmir

India reported 1,61,386 new COVID-19 cases along with 1,733 deaths in 24 hours.

The death toll due to the virus has now reached 4,97,975, the health ministry said. The daily positivity rate stands at over nine per cent with over 16,00,000 active cases.

India's southern state of Tamil Nadu which has witnessed a surge in COVID-19 cases reported 16,096 new cases with 35 deaths in the last 24 hours. The number of active cases in the state stands at 1,88,599.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/premature-to-declare-victory-as-highly-infectious-omicron-sub-variant-found-in-57-countries-who-449756">Also Read |&nbsp;Highly infectious Omicron sub-variant found in 57 countries: WHO</a>

India's eastern state of West Bengal reported a drop in COVID-19 cases reporting 2,014 coronavirus cases and 33 deaths in 24 hours. The positivity rate in the state currently stands at over 4 per cent.

Meanwhile, Karnataka reported 14,366 new coronavirus cases with 58 deaths. The positivity rate in the state stands at over 13 per cent, the health department said.

India's capital Delhi reported over 2,000 COVID-19 cases with 27 deaths, health officials said with positivity rate at over 5 per cent. The number of active cases in the city stands at over 16,000.

Amid drop in coronavirus cases, officials in Mumbai allowed restaurants and theatres to operate at 50 per cent capacity while lifting the night curfew with weekly shopping outlets and tourist spots also allowed to reopen.

(With inputs from Agencies)

India reported 1,61,386 new COVID-19 cases along with 1,733 deaths in 24 hours. The death toll due to the virus has now reached 4,97,975, the health ministry said.

India reported 1,61,386 new COVID-19 cases along with 1,733 deaths in 24 hours. The death toll due to the virus has now reached 4,97,975, the health ministry said. The daily positivity rate stands at over nine per cent with over 16,00,000 active cases. India's southern state of Tamil Nadu which has witnessed a surge in COVID-19 cases reported 16,096 new cases with 35 deaths in the last 24 hours. The number of active cases in the state stands at 1,88,599. Also Read | Highly infectious Omicron sub-variant found in 57 countries: WHO India's eastern state of West Bengal reported a drop in COVID-19 cases reporting 2,014 coronavirus cases and 33 deaths in 24 hours. The positivity rate in the state currently stands at over 4 per cent. Meanwhile, Karnataka reported 14,366 new coronavirus cases with 58 deaths. The positivity rate in the state stands at over 13 per cent, the health department said. India's capital Delhi reported over 2,000 COVID-19 cases with 27 deaths, health officials said with positivity rate at over 5 per cent. The number of active cases in the city stands at over 16,000. Amid drop in coronavirus cases, officials in Mumbai allowed restaurants and theatres to operate at 50 per cent capacity while lifting the night curfew with weekly shopping outlets and tourist spots also allowed to reopen. (With inputs from Agencies)

COVID-19 update: India reports dip in virus cases; 1,733 deaths in 24 hours

Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the annual Union Budget for the year 2022-2023 in the Parliament on Tuesday, February 1 in the nation's capital New Delhi.&nbsp;

Introducing a new concept, Sitharaman said that "startups will be promoted to facilitate Drone Shakti through varied applications and for a drone as a service."

"In select ITIs in all states, the required courses for skilling will be started," she further added.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/live-india-union-budget-2022-nirmala-sitharamans-budget-speech-underway-449352">Also read |&nbsp;Live | India Union Budget 2022: FM Nirmala Sitharaman announces creation of 6 million jobs</a>

In her opening remarks, Sitharaman said that India's growth is estimated to be at 9.2 per cent, which happens to be the highest among all large economies. As per the Finance Minister, this year's Union Budget seeks to lay the foundation and give a blueprint of the economy over 'Amrit Kal' of next 25 years - from India at 75 to India at 100.&nbsp;

The nation is battling the Omicron wave but the speed of the vaccination campaign has helped. "I am confident that 'Sabka Prayaas' we'll continue with strong growth," said Sitharaman.

This year, the budget will be available on an application named "Union Budget Mobile App".&nbsp;The app was launched last year for easy access to Budget documents by Members of Parliament (MPs) and the general public.&nbsp;

Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the annual Union Budget for the year 2022-2023 in the Parliament on Tuesday, February 1 in the nation's capital New Delhi.

Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the annual Union Budget for the year 2022-2023 in the Parliament on Tuesday, February 1 in the nation's capital New Delhi. Introducing a new concept, Sitharaman said that "startups will be promoted to facilitate Drone Shakti through varied applications and for a drone as a service." "In select ITIs in all states, the required courses for skilling will be started," she further added. Also read | Live | India Union Budget 2022: FM Nirmala Sitharaman announces creation of 6 million jobs In her opening remarks, Sitharaman said that India's growth is estimated to be at 9.2 per cent, which happens to be the highest among all large economies. As per the Finance Minister, this year's Union Budget seeks to lay the foundation and give a blueprint of the economy over 'Amrit Kal' of next 25 years - from India at 75 to India at 100. The nation is battling the Omicron wave but the speed of the vaccination campaign has helped. "I am confident that 'Sabka Prayaas' we'll continue with strong growth," said Sitharaman. This year, the budget will be available on an application named "Union Budget Mobile App". The app was launched last year for easy access to Budget documents by Members of Parliament (MPs) and the general public.

Indian Union Budget 2022: Startups will be promoted to facilitate 'Drone Shakti': FM Nirmala Sitharaman

India Budget 2022: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presents her fourth Union Budget and second one under the shadow of Covid-19 pandemic. India looks for a booster dose to the economy after a Covid-battered year. Stay tuned for all live updates.

India Budget 2022: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presents her fourth Union Budget

Should we expect a big bang budget this time? Sumit Chaturvedi and Gautam Chikermane talks to Suman Bery for in-depth analysis.

Union Budget 2022: All eyes on finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman

In a proposal, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has written to the Ministry of Finance of Indian government to hike the annual limit for contribution to Public Provident Fund (PPF) to Rs 3,00,000. &nbsp; &nbsp;

Presently, the limit for the savings component is Rs 1,50,000 under section 80C of the income tax rules. &nbsp;&nbsp;

This comes as the government is going to present the Budget 2022-23 on Tuesday. &nbsp;

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/live-budget-2022-updates-nirmala-sitharaman-to-begin-presentation-shortly-449407" hreflang="en">LIVE Budget 2022 Updates: Nirmala Sitharaman to begin presentation shortly</a>

It has also asked the government to increase the maximum limit for deduction under section 80CCF to Rs 3,00,000 from Rs 1,50,000. &nbsp;

The suggestions are a part of a pre-Budget memorandum made by the ICAI. Along with these, the organisation has made various other recommendations. &nbsp;

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/ahead-of-india-union-budget-2022-sensex-and-nifty-surge-in-early-trade-449412" hreflang="en">Ahead of India Union Budget 2022, Sensex and Nifty surge in early trade</a>

"PPF is used as a means of savings by entrepreneurs and professionals. While the assesses in employment have the compulsion of saving 12% of their salary (with matching contribution from employers), the only safe and tax efficient saving option available for self-employed assesses is PPF. Hence, the suggestion to increase the ceiling of PPF contribution to Rs 3,00,000," said ICAI. &nbsp;&nbsp;

The raise in ceiling of 15-year investment scheme PPF will boost the domestic savings and will have an anti-inflationary impact, ICAI said. &nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

In a proposal, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has written to the Ministry of Finance of Indian government to hike the annual limit for contribution to Public Provident Fund (PPF) to Rs 3,00,000.

In a proposal, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has written to the Ministry of Finance of Indian government to hike the annual limit for contribution to Public Provident Fund (PPF) to Rs 3,00,000. Presently, the limit for the savings component is Rs 1,50,000 under section 80C of the income tax rules. This comes as the government is going to present the Budget 2022-23 on Tuesday. Also Read | LIVE Budget 2022 Updates: Nirmala Sitharaman to begin presentation shortly It has also asked the government to increase the maximum limit for deduction under section 80CCF to Rs 3,00,000 from Rs 1,50,000. The suggestions are a part of a pre-Budget memorandum made by the ICAI. Along with these, the organisation has made various other recommendations. Also Read: Ahead of India Union Budget 2022, Sensex and Nifty surge in early trade "PPF is used as a means of savings by entrepreneurs and professionals. While the assesses in employment have the compulsion of saving 12% of their salary (with matching contribution from employers), the only safe and tax efficient saving option available for self-employed assesses is PPF. Hence, the suggestion to increase the ceiling of PPF contribution to Rs 3,00,000," said ICAI. The raise in ceiling of 15-year investment scheme PPF will boost the domestic savings and will have an anti-inflationary impact, ICAI said. (With inputs from agencies)

Indian Union Budget 2022: ICAI asks government to hike annual limit for contribution to PPF to Rs 3,00,000

Indian FM Nirmala Sitharama presents budget papers in Parliament. Here to talk more on Budget 2022, today we are joined by Gautam Chikermane, VP ORF, Dr Makarand, professor of JNU.

Indian FM Nirmala Sitharama presents budget papers in Parliament

WION in an exclusive conversation with Simon Lee, co-director at Chinese enterprise programme, the focus on infrastructure, employment and investment, listen in.

Budget 2022 should win confidence of investors, focus on infrastructure, employment & investment

A big day for India today as budget 2022 is going to be announced under the shadow of Omicron virus variant. FM Nirmala Sitharaman is all set table the annual budget today, it is the second budget after global covid-19 pandemic started. To discuss all that and much more, we are joined by professor Makarand R Paranjape, Director, Indian Institute of Advanced Study.

Union Budget 2022: Second budget under shadow of global covid-19 pandemic, here are key expectations

Kicking off the budget session of the parliament, India's finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the economic recovery and the economic survey in the parliament, the survey is the flagship annual document that reviews the state of economy, it projects India's GDP growth between 8-8.5 % in the financial year 2023.

FM Nirmala Sitharaman to table 4th annual budget, focus on economic recovery

Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is set to present her 4th budget on February 1. While the country awaits what's in store for the common man in Budget 2022, here's a look at how a brownish briefcase became a major part of the budget. From briefcase to Made in India iPad, the Indian budget has come a long way.

A brief history about India's budget briefcase

The Union Budget session of Indian Parliament has kickstarted on Monday with President Ram Nath Kovind's address to the joint sitting of both houses in the Central Hall.

Budget 2022: 'Sabka sath, Sabka Vikas,'  Indian Prez Kovind highlights govt's agenda for growth

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of the parliament commences for 2022 let's just listen in

Budget session 2022: PM Narendra Modi addresses media before budget session of parliament commences

Ahead of India's Budget Session, the country's Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged the Members of Parliament (MPs) to hold discussions with an open mind, aiming to take the country on the path of development.

Ahead of India's Budget Session 2022, PM Narendra Modi urges MPs to discuss with open mind

India: FM Nirmala Sitharaman to table annual budget in Parliament today

India is gearing up for this year's annual Budget as the country's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is set to present the Union Budget 2022-23 on February 1.&nbsp;

Keeping coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions in mind, this years budget will also be paperless - just like last year. People are expecting some significant investments in the health and education sector amid the ongoing pandemic.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/what-is-a-union-budget-and-why-is-it-important-to-the-government-of-india-448180">What is a union budget and why is it important to the government of India?</a>

Ahead of the Budget presentation, here are how to download/read it on mobile:&nbsp;

What is 'Union Budget Mobile App'?

This year's Budget will be available on an application named "Union Budget Mobile App". The mentioned app was launched last year for easy access to Budget documents by Members of Parliament (MPs) and the general public.&nbsp;

When the Union Budget will be available on the app?

This year's Budget would be available on the mobile app after the process of presentation has been completed in the Parliament.&nbsp;

The mobile app allows complete access to 14 Union Budget documents, including the Budget Speech, Annual Financial Statement (commonly known as Budget), Demand for Grants (DG), Finance Bill etc. as prescribed by the Constitution.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/union-budget-2022-a-detailed-insight-to-how-the-document-is-prepared-448246">Union Budget 2022: A detailed insight to how the document is prepared</a>

How to download the app?&nbsp;

The app can also be downloaded from the Union Budget Web Portal (<a href="https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/">www.indiabudget.gov.in</a>).&nbsp;

The budget documents will also be available for download by the general public on Union Budget Web Portal (<a href="https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/">www.indiabudget.gov.in</a>), said the statement by the ministry.

The app is available on both Android and iOS platforms.&nbsp;

Here's the link to download the app: <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nic.unionbudget&amp;hl=en_IN&amp;gl=US">Android/UnionBudget</a>

What's the language of the app?

The mobile app is bilingual (English and&nbsp;Hindi).&nbsp;

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Also, the traditional Halwa ceremony has been dropped. The finance ministry informed in a statement that to mark the final stage of the Union Budget making process, sweets were provided to the core staff instead of a customary Halwa ceremony.&nbsp;

The decision was taken in view of the prevailing pandemic situation and the need to observe health safety protocols.&nbsp;

India is gearing up for this year's annual Budget as the country's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is set to present the Union Budget 2022-23 on February 1. Keeping coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions in mind, this years budget will also be paperless - just like last year.

India is gearing up for this year's annual Budget as the country's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is set to present the Union Budget 2022-23 on February 1. Keeping coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions in mind, this years budget will also be paperless - just like last year. People are expecting some significant investments in the health and education sector amid the ongoing pandemic. ALSO READ | What is a union budget and why is it important to the government of India? Ahead of the Budget presentation, here are how to download/read it on mobile: What is 'Union Budget Mobile App'? This year's Budget will be available on an application named "Union Budget Mobile App". The mentioned app was launched last year for easy access to Budget documents by Members of Parliament (MPs) and the general public. When the Union Budget will be available on the app? This year's Budget would be available on the mobile app after the process of presentation has been completed in the Parliament. The mobile app allows complete access to 14 Union Budget documents, including the Budget Speech, Annual Financial Statement (commonly known as Budget), Demand for Grants (DG), Finance Bill etc. as prescribed by the Constitution. ALSO READ | Union Budget 2022: A detailed insight to how the document is prepared How to download the app? The app can also be downloaded from the Union Budget Web Portal (www.indiabudget.gov.in). The budget documents will also be available for download by the general public on Union Budget Web Portal (www.indiabudget.gov.in), said the statement by the ministry. The app is available on both Android and iOS platforms. Here's the link to download the app: Android/UnionBudget What's the language of the app? The mobile app is bilingual (English and Hindi). × Also, the traditional Halwa ceremony has been dropped. The finance ministry informed in a statement that to mark the final stage of the Union Budget making process, sweets were provided to the core staff instead of a customary Halwa ceremony. The decision was taken in view of the prevailing pandemic situation and the need to observe health safety protocols.

India's Union Budget 2022 will be available on mobile app: Here's how to download on Android and iOS

India’s Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is all set to table the country’s budget at Parliament’s lower house, Lok Sabha, on February 1 at 11 am.

The budget session of Parliament will be held in two parts.

The first part will be held from January 31 till February 11 and the second part will be held from March 14 to April 8.

Before 2016, the budget was presented on the last working day of February, which was changed by former finance minister Arun Jaitley.

The budget session of the Parliament is considered to be the most important event in India. It is not only watched by policy experts and businessmen, but the general people also view it with much curiosity as they get to know which products are going to get cheaper or costlier.

For experts, the budget’s numbers are important to gauge which sectors have gained the government’s priority, but for the people, it is the speech given by the finance minister that matters.

Hence, it becomes all the more important for the government to make the speeches clear and concise in order to convey their message to the voters.

But giving a speech during the session can become an exhaustive event not only for the finance minister but also for the public listening to them.

As surprising as it may sound, India’s budget presentation is notorious for being too long. On an average it takes anywhere between 90 and 120 minutes.

<img alt="India's current finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="cd50989d-1b38-478d-beb0-a848827e7780" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/nirmala.jpeg" />

Nirmala Sitharaman holds the record for longest speech: The present finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman currently holds the record of giving the longest budget speech in the history of independent India.

At 2 hours and 42 minutes, Sitharaman delivered the longest speech while presenting the Union Budget 2020-21 on February 1, 2020.

With two pages still remaining, she had to cut short her speech as she felt unwell. She asked the Speaker to consider the remaining part of the speech as read.

During the course of this speech, she broke her own record — in July 2019, during her maiden speech, Sitharaman spoke for 2 hours and 17 minutes.

<img alt="Jaswant Singh" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="3dd534b8-1669-4bbd-aaa9-86c97a599eed" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/jas.jpg" />

Jaswant Singh spoke for over 2 hours: Before Sitharaman, it was former finance minister Jaswant Singh who held the record for the longest speech in terms of time consumed. His 2003 speech lasted 2 hours and 13 minutes.

The shortest speech consisted of just 800 words: Former finance minister Hirubhai Mulljibhai Patel delivered the shortest budget speech in 1977. It consisted of only 800 words.

<img alt="Manmohan Singh" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d44d9ecf-cb7e-418b-a55b-8ecd72bc7180" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/manmohan.jpg" />

Manmohan Singh's budget consisted of 18,650 words: In terms of the number of words, former prime minister Manmohan Singh and also the then finance minister in the Narasimha Rao government, delivered the longest budget speech in 1991, which included 18,650 words.

<img alt="R K Shanmukham Chetty " data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2c13a0b5-8950-4020-9b9c-bcfa3f55f5c7" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/fkfkf.jpg" />

The first Union Budget speech by late R K Shanmukham Chetty was the shortest: It had just 39 paragraphs.

(With inputs from agencies)

India’s Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is all set to table the country’s budget at Parliament’s lower house, Lok Sabha, on February 1 at 11 am. The budget session of Parliament will be held in two parts.

India’s Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is all set to table the country’s budget at Parliament’s lower house, Lok Sabha, on February 1 at 11 am. The budget session of Parliament will be held in two parts. The first part will be held from January 31 till February 11 and the second part will be held from March 14 to April 8. Before 2016, the budget was presented on the last working day of February, which was changed by former finance minister Arun Jaitley. The budget session of the Parliament is considered to be the most important event in India. It is not only watched by policy experts and businessmen, but the general people also view it with much curiosity as they get to know which products are going to get cheaper or costlier. For experts, the budget’s numbers are important to gauge which sectors have gained the government’s priority, but for the people, it is the speech given by the finance minister that matters. Hence, it becomes all the more important for the government to make the speeches clear and concise in order to convey their message to the voters. But giving a speech during the session can become an exhaustive event not only for the finance minister but also for the public listening to them. As surprising as it may sound, India’s budget presentation is notorious for being too long. On an average it takes anywhere between 90 and 120 minutes. Nirmala Sitharaman holds the record for longest speech: The present finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman currently holds the record of giving the longest budget speech in the history of independent India. At 2 hours and 42 minutes, Sitharaman delivered the longest speech while presenting the Union Budget 2020-21 on February 1, 2020. With two pages still remaining, she had to cut short her speech as she felt unwell. She asked the Speaker to consider the remaining part of the speech as read. During the course of this speech, she broke her own record — in July 2019, during her maiden speech, Sitharaman spoke for 2 hours and 17 minutes. Jaswant Singh spoke for over 2 hours: Before Sitharaman, it was former finance minister Jaswant Singh who held the record for the longest speech in terms of time consumed. His 2003 speech lasted 2 hours and 13 minutes. The shortest speech consisted of just 800 words: Former finance minister Hirubhai Mulljibhai Patel delivered the shortest budget speech in 1977. It consisted of only 800 words. Manmohan Singh's budget consisted of 18,650 words: In terms of the number of words, former prime minister Manmohan Singh and also the then finance minister in the Narasimha Rao government, delivered the longest budget speech in 1991, which included 18,650 words. The first Union Budget speech by late R K Shanmukham Chetty was the shortest: It had just 39 paragraphs. (With inputs from agencies)

How long is the average Indian budget presentation speech?

India's first full-time female finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, will be submitting the country's annual financial statement for the year 2022 on February 1. Article 112 of the Indian Constitution states that&nbsp;the Union Budget is a declaration of the government's expected receipts and expenditures for that particular year. It is presented in two parts: the railway budget and the main budget.

The budget session of Parliament will be held in two parts. The first part will be held from January 31 to&nbsp;February 11 and the second part will be held from March 14 to April 8.

The process of budget making is not that simple. Several parts of the government work together to shape this one document which takes months to be prepared. &nbsp;

The creation of the Union Budget is a task which is undertaken by the ministry of finance. A budget division in the department of economic affairs starts the process of formulation. This is done in August-September every year.

As a first step, the budget division sends budget circulars, containing necessary guidelines for the concerned ministries and departments.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/what-is-a-union-budget-and-why-is-it-important-to-the-government-of-india-448180">Also read |&nbsp;What is a union budget and why is it important to the government of India?</a>

The field officers then provide details about financial expenditures and receipts of their respective departments during the current and past financial year.&nbsp;

The officers also give out their financial requirements for the coming fiscal year.

Once this data is approved, it is then sent to the concerned ministries. Here, the data is examined again.&nbsp;

After proper examination, the data is sent to the finance ministry.

As a next step, several ministries and departments hold meetings with NITI Aayog, which is the apex public policy think tank of the government of India.&nbsp;

In the meantime, the Department of Economic Affairs and the Department of Revenue meet with various stakeholders - farmers, businessmen, foreign investors and economists.&nbsp;

Once all of this is done, the finance ministry allocates revenues to several administrative ministries. These proposals are also discussed with the Prime Minister.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/indias-union-budget-2022-date-time-where-to-watch-and-key-expectations-447290">Also read |&nbsp;India's Union Budget 2022: Date, time, where to watch and key expectations</a>

The next important step is budget printing. The symbolic 'Halwa Ceremony' marks the beginning of the compilation of budget documents.

As part of the ritual, "halwa,'' an Indian sweet dish, is prepared in a big frying pot and served to the entire staff involved.&nbsp;

Then comes the final step, which is the presentation of the budget.&nbsp;

Before 2016, the budget was presented on the last working day of February, which was changed by former finance minister Arun Jaitley.

The budget session of the Parliament is considered to be the most important event in India. It is not only watched by policy experts and businessmen, but the general people also view it.

India's first full-time female finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, will be submitting the country's annual financial statement for the year 2022 on February 1.

India's first full-time female finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, will be submitting the country's annual financial statement for the year 2022 on February 1. Article 112 of the Indian Constitution states that the Union Budget is a declaration of the government's expected receipts and expenditures for that particular year. It is presented in two parts: the railway budget and the main budget. The budget session of Parliament will be held in two parts. The first part will be held from January 31 to February 11 and the second part will be held from March 14 to April 8. The process of budget making is not that simple. Several parts of the government work together to shape this one document which takes months to be prepared. The creation of the Union Budget is a task which is undertaken by the ministry of finance. A budget division in the department of economic affairs starts the process of formulation. This is done in August-September every year. As a first step, the budget division sends budget circulars, containing necessary guidelines for the concerned ministries and departments. Also read | What is a union budget and why is it important to the government of India? The field officers then provide details about financial expenditures and receipts of their respective departments during the current and past financial year. The officers also give out their financial requirements for the coming fiscal year. Once this data is approved, it is then sent to the concerned ministries. Here, the data is examined again. After proper examination, the data is sent to the finance ministry. As a next step, several ministries and departments hold meetings with NITI Aayog, which is the apex public policy think tank of the government of India. In the meantime, the Department of Economic Affairs and the Department of Revenue meet with various stakeholders - farmers, businessmen, foreign investors and economists. Once all of this is done, the finance ministry allocates revenues to several administrative ministries. These proposals are also discussed with the Prime Minister. Also read | India's Union Budget 2022: Date, time, where to watch and key expectations The next important step is budget printing. The symbolic 'Halwa Ceremony' marks the beginning of the compilation of budget documents. As part of the ritual, "halwa,'' an Indian sweet dish, is prepared in a big frying pot and served to the entire staff involved. Then comes the final step, which is the presentation of the budget. Before 2016, the budget was presented on the last working day of February, which was changed by former finance minister Arun Jaitley. The budget session of the Parliament is considered to be the most important event in India. It is not only watched by policy experts and businessmen, but the general people also view it.

Union Budget 2022: A detailed insight to how the document is prepared

The visiting Russian deputy foreign minister&nbsp;Sergey Vershinin has said that India and Russia share the same position on Afghanistan and its "premature" to recognise the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. FM&nbsp;Vershinin&nbsp;was in Delhi for consultations on United Nations and held meetings with Secretary (West) in the Ministry of External Affairs&nbsp;Reenat Sandhu and Foreign Secretary Harsh Shringla.&nbsp;

In comments released by the Russian embassy in Delhi,&nbsp;Vershinin&nbsp;said, "Russian and Indian stances [on Afghanistan] are similar and identical in many respects. They boil down to the fact that now it is premature to talk about recognizing the current government in Kabul.". With the Taliban takeover of Kabul, Russia is worried over a spillover impact in central Asian countries. Russia shares close ties with all 5 central Asian countries, 3 of which--Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan share a land border with Afghanistan.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/us-briefs-india-on-russias-military-build-up-on-ukraine-border-446081">Also read |&nbsp;US briefs India on Russia's military 'build-up' on Ukraine border</a>

Vershinin&nbsp;called on the "&nbsp;Afghan leadership to fulfill the obligations they have assumed, especially with regard to the inclusivity of the government and with regard to other measures, including in the human rights area." With the Taliban at the helm in Kabul, reports of human rights violations have been coming out especially women activists being abducted. Another big worry has been a non-inclusive government, which doesn't give full representation to other ethnic groups of the country.&nbsp;

On humanitarian support to Afghanistan, the minister said that "it&nbsp;is clear that humanitarian assistance to the Afghan people should be provided, and it is being provided by both us and India." India has so far sent four&nbsp;batches of medical assistance to Afghanistan which have been handed over to the Indira Gandhi Hospital, Kabul. It plans to soon send much-needed wheat to the country which will be sent via Afghan trucks using Pakistani territory.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-russia-sign-pact-for-ak-203-rifles-renew-military-cooperation-for-10-years-434504">Also read |&nbsp;India, Russia sign pact for AK-203 rifles, renew military cooperation for 10-years&nbsp;</a>

Talks in Delhi also focused on the crisis in Ukraine, and discussion on Syria, Libya, and Myanmar. Over the situation in eastern Europe, Minister&nbsp;Vershinin said,&nbsp;&nbsp;"we informed the Indian Side about our point of view about what is going on around Ukraine and on the tensions fanned by the Western nations, NATO and the United States". Calling for "strategic stability in this area", the minister pointed that, "Russia has repeatedly voiced its point of view publicly, and we once again communicated it to the Indian friends."

Russia has made it clear that Ukraine should not join the Nato alliance for which it has called on the west to give "security guarantees". A number of rounds of discussion have happened between US and Russia in Geneva, including one between US Secretary of state Blinken and Russian FM Lavrov. On Monday, the matter was brought to UNSC by the US and during a procedural vote on if the issue should be raised at the high table, India abstained. India, along with Gabon and Kenya abstained but US was able to get 10 votes all in all and matter came up for discussion.

UN consultations were the key focus during the Delhi visit, given Russia takes over as the President of the council on 1st&nbsp;February. Russian minister explained in his comments, "I can say that these consultations confirmed the desire of both India and Russia to strengthen coordination and interaction on major international issues, including on international platforms - in New York, Geneva and Paris, within the UNESCO. This is what we felt." India is a non-permanent member of the council till December 2022.

Combating terrorism and climate change also came up during Monday's discussion.&nbsp;Vershinin's visit is the first government-level in-person visit to Delhi this year from Russia. This year will see Indian PM Modi visiting Russia for the annual India Russia summit. On&nbsp;​December 6th, Russian President Putin had visited Delhi for the annual summit.&nbsp;

The visiting Russian deputy foreign minister Sergey Vershinin has said that India and Russia share the same position on Afghanistan and its "premature" to recognise the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.

The visiting Russian deputy foreign minister Sergey Vershinin has said that India and Russia share the same position on Afghanistan and its "premature" to recognise the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. FM Vershinin was in Delhi for consultations on United Nations and held meetings with Secretary (West) in the Ministry of External Affairs Reenat Sandhu and Foreign Secretary Harsh Shringla. In comments released by the Russian embassy in Delhi, Vershinin said, "Russian and Indian stances [on Afghanistan] are similar and identical in many respects. They boil down to the fact that now it is premature to talk about recognizing the current government in Kabul.". With the Taliban takeover of Kabul, Russia is worried over a spillover impact in central Asian countries. Russia shares close ties with all 5 central Asian countries, 3 of which--Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan share a land border with Afghanistan. Also read | US briefs India on Russia's military 'build-up' on Ukraine border Vershinin called on the " Afghan leadership to fulfill the obligations they have assumed, especially with regard to the inclusivity of the government and with regard to other measures, including in the human rights area." With the Taliban at the helm in Kabul, reports of human rights violations have been coming out especially women activists being abducted. Another big worry has been a non-inclusive government, which doesn't give full representation to other ethnic groups of the country. On humanitarian support to Afghanistan, the minister said that "it is clear that humanitarian assistance to the Afghan people should be provided, and it is being provided by both us and India." India has so far sent four batches of medical assistance to Afghanistan which have been handed over to the Indira Gandhi Hospital, Kabul. It plans to soon send much-needed wheat to the country which will be sent via Afghan trucks using Pakistani territory. Also read | India, Russia sign pact for AK-203 rifles, renew military cooperation for 10-years Talks in Delhi also focused on the crisis in Ukraine, and discussion on Syria, Libya, and Myanmar. Over the situation in eastern Europe, Minister Vershinin said, "we informed the Indian Side about our point of view about what is going on around Ukraine and on the tensions fanned by the Western nations, NATO and the United States". Calling for "strategic stability in this area", the minister pointed that, "Russia has repeatedly voiced its point of view publicly, and we once again communicated it to the Indian friends." Russia has made it clear that Ukraine should not join the Nato alliance for which it has called on the west to give "security guarantees". A number of rounds of discussion have happened between US and Russia in Geneva, including one between US Secretary of state Blinken and Russian FM Lavrov. On Monday, the matter was brought to UNSC by the US and during a procedural vote on if the issue should be raised at the high table, India abstained. India, along with Gabon and Kenya abstained but US was able to get 10 votes all in all and matter came up for discussion. UN consultations were the key focus during the Delhi visit, given Russia takes over as the President of the council on 1st February. Russian minister explained in his comments, "I can say that these consultations confirmed the desire of both India and Russia to strengthen coordination and interaction on major international issues, including on international platforms - in New York, Geneva and Paris, within the UNESCO. This is what we felt." India is a non-permanent member of the council till December 2022. Combating terrorism and climate change also came up during Monday's discussion. Vershinin's visit is the first government-level in-person visit to Delhi this year from Russia. This year will see Indian PM Modi visiting Russia for the annual India Russia summit. On December 6th, Russian President Putin had visited Delhi for the annual summit.

India, Russia share same position on Afghanistan, says Deputy FM Vershinin

Indian finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman during the Budget 2022 presentation in Parliament announced a plan to boost the defence sector. Here are the key takeaways.

India Union Budget 2022: FM allots 68% capital for defence purchases for domestic sector

India's External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar will head to Australia in February for the annual Quad (India, Japan, Australia and the United States) foreign ministers' meeting. The&nbsp;meet is expected to take place in Melbourne in mid-February.

The visit will be his first visit to Australia as the external affairs minister, and it is also likely to be his first foreign visit in the year 2022. Other than the multilateral aspect of the visit, a substantial bilateral component is also expected during his Australia tour.

The Australian Broadcasting Corporation quoted Australian Foreign minister Marise Payne who, in a statement, said that the quad meet is a "Further demonstration of the Morrison government’s efforts to actively shape and influence our region and world by deepening partnerships at a time of strategic competition, threats to liberal international order and increasing uncertainty".

The last meeting of Quad FMs took place in October 2020. Since then, Quad has been elevated to leaders level. The year 2021 saw two Quad summits. The first one was virtual. The second in-person summit took place in Washington.

Quad summits will take place annually now. The summit will take place in Japan later this year, followed by in India next year. Quad, whose key focus is on vaccines and cooperation in Indo-Pacific is viewed suspiciously by China.

EAM Jaishankar is also expected to visit France in February. The country will host a meet on Indo-Pacific on February 22nd involving foreign ministers of Europe, and other parts of the world including India, and Australia. France holds the presidency of the Council of the European Union for a period of first six months of this year.

India's External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar will head to Australia in February for the annual Quad (India, Japan, Australia and the United States) foreign ministers' meeting.

India's External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar will head to Australia in February for the annual Quad (India, Japan, Australia and the United States) foreign ministers' meeting. The meet is expected to take place in Melbourne in mid-February. The visit will be his first visit to Australia as the external affairs minister, and it is also likely to be his first foreign visit in the year 2022. Other than the multilateral aspect of the visit, a substantial bilateral component is also expected during his Australia tour. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation quoted Australian Foreign minister Marise Payne who, in a statement, said that the quad meet is a "Further demonstration of the Morrison government’s efforts to actively shape and influence our region and world by deepening partnerships at a time of strategic competition, threats to liberal international order and increasing uncertainty". The last meeting of Quad FMs took place in October 2020. Since then, Quad has been elevated to leaders level. The year 2021 saw two Quad summits. The first one was virtual. The second in-person summit took place in Washington. Quad summits will take place annually now. The summit will take place in Japan later this year, followed by in India next year. Quad, whose key focus is on vaccines and cooperation in Indo-Pacific is viewed suspiciously by China. EAM Jaishankar is also expected to visit France in February. The country will host a meet on Indo-Pacific on February 22nd involving foreign ministers of Europe, and other parts of the world including India, and Australia. France holds the presidency of the Council of the European Union for a period of first six months of this year.

In February, EAM Jaishankar heads to Australia for Quad FMs meet

Indian finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman took questions from the media after presenting the Union Budget 2022-23 in Parliament along with her team.

Indian finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman briefs media on Union Budget 2022

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