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India and Japan have partnered for semiconductor corridor as Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi held the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit in New Delhi. The project ensures a $12.5 billion Japanese investments in India through 120 agreements. The corridor focuses on chip design, manufacturing, equipment research, and talent development.&nbsp;This is also specifically targeted for a China+1 strategy. The "China+1" strategy refers to a growing effort by India and other countries to diversify manufacturing bases and supply chains beyond China. This semi conductor corridor also aims to build resilient, China-independent supply chains.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/watch-pm-modi-japan-pm-sanae-takaichi-exchange-warm-handshake-as-india-japan-summit-begins-what-it-signifies-1782968755332">Watch: PM Modi, Japan PM Sanae Takaichi exchange warm handshake as India-Japan summit begins: What it signifies</a>

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560">Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi concluded her visit to India following the highly successful 16th India-Japan Annual Summit. The visit reaffirmed the commitment of India and Japan to nurture a partnership that is pivotal to the shared growth and prosperity of both countries, and an… <a href="https://t.co/iQHdRRNwHk">pic.twitter.com/iQHdRRNwHk</a>&mdash; DD News (@DDNewslive) <a href="https://x.com/DDNewslive/status/2072965129738879465?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 3, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<h2>What is India and Japan planning?</h2>Japan's Tokyo Electron and Sumitomo Chemical has partnered with Tata Electronics to supply equipment and materials for India’s first commercial semiconductor fabrication plant in Dholera, Gujarat, and the OSAT (outsourced semiconductor assembly and test) facility in Assam. Additionally, Japan's Renesas Electronics is providing crucial technology and backing for the CG Power OSAT facility in Gujarat. Then, there's Tokyo Electron that is establishing new HR development ecosystems in collaboration with Indian universities and local businesses to help train semiconductor engineers. The two countries signed MoUs for producing photoresists and high-purity gases—segments where Japan commands an estimated 70–90% share of the global market. The joint roadmap between both the governments Both governments also ensures the transfer of legacy semiconductors, advanced materials, and essential battery technologies to India, reducing regional supply vulnerabilities.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/why-india-and-japan-are-betting-big-on-clean-hydrogen-and-green-ammonia-wion-decodes-1782903805547/amp">Why India and Japan are betting big on clean hydrogen and green ammonia | WION Decodes</a><h2>Is it substance or geopolitical signalling?</h2>The semiconductor corridor announced during Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's visit represents substantial industrial commitment rather than just diplomatic signalling. While the rhetoric focuses on "Indo-Pacific resilience", the agreements signed involve concrete manufacturing, supply chain integration and multi-billion-dollar investments.<h3>Strategic signalling: The geopolitical message</h3>The semiconductor corridor also sends a strong strategic signal, particularly to China. The initiative underscores Japan's effort to diversify critical technology manufacturing beyond China. By combining Japan's manufacturing expertise with India's design and engineering talent, both countries aim to develop a non-China semiconductor supply chain for advanced chips. The 16-point roadmap includes joint research and development on AI-specific chips (GPUs), signalling an ambition to reduce dependence on Western technology for AI hardware.<h3>Challenges ahead</h3>Despite the momentum, major hurdles remain. Building semiconductor fabs and chemical manufacturing plants typically takes three to five years. Current agreements mainly focus on materials and packaging rather than leading-edge (sub-7nm) chip fabrication. India must demonstrate it can provide the highly stable electricity and ultra-pure water essential for semiconductor manufacturing at scale.

India and Japan have launched a semiconductor corridor backed by $12.5 billion in Japanese investments and 120 agreements. The initiative aims to strengthen chip manufacturing, talent and supply chains under the China Plus One strategy

India and Japan have partnered for semiconductor corridor as Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi held the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit in New Delhi. The project ensures a $12.5 billion Japanese investments in India through 120 agreements. The corridor focuses on chip design, manufacturing, equipment research, and talent development. This is also specifically targeted for a China+1 strategy. The "China+1" strategy refers to a growing effort by India and other countries to diversify manufacturing bases and supply chains beyond China. This semi conductor corridor also aims to build resilient, China-independent supply chains. Also Read: Watch: PM Modi, Japan PM Sanae Takaichi exchange warm handshake as India-Japan summit begins: What it signifies

India and Japan have launched a semiconductor corridor backed by $12.5 billion in Japanese investments and 120 agreements. The initiative aims to strengthen chip manufacturing, talent and supply chains under the China Plus One strategy

India-Japan semiconductor corridor explained: Big investments or just strategic signalling?

The United States is preparing to celebrate its 250th Independence Day on July 4, marking its split from British rule. The US Congress has reportedly allocated $150million in federal funds to celebrate the semiquincentennial anniversary of celebrations. The celebrations will include a giant state fair honouring all the regions of the US, a flyover of fighter jets and the opening of the presidential library. Festivities will culminate in a "Salute to America" fireworks display on July 4. Here are some wishes, status updates, quotes, and images that can be shared with friends to spread the spirit of liberty and unity.<h2>Best Wishes for American Independence Day 2025</h2>Happy 4th of July! May the stars and stripes always wave high and proud.May your grill be hot, your drinks cold, and your patriotism bold!Freedom is the open window through which the sunlight of the human spirit shines. Celebrate it!May your 4th of July be filled with pride, honour, and red-white-blue joy!God bless America and BBQ, beer, and long weekends!Here’s to a day of red, white, and blue revelry!&nbsp;We thank our brave heroes who fought for the freedom we are enjoying today. Let’s commemorate their memory by spreading goodwill to all. Happy 4th of July to you!<h2>Status for American Independence Day 2025</h2>Born to sparkle 🇺🇸✨ #Happy4thRed, white, and boom!&nbsp;🍔 BBQ ready? Stars &amp; stripes on? Let freedom ring!"Pro tip: Eat extra pie – it’s your patriotic duty! 🥧Agenda today: Freedom. Fireworks. Food. Repeat. 🎆Land of the free, because of the brave 🦅So, fire up the grill, raise your flags, and let the celebration begin!<h2>Quotes for American Independence Day 2025</h2>“Freedom lies in being bold” Robert Frost“America is a tune. It must be sung together,” Gerald Stanley Lee "Americans always try to do the right thing after they’ve tried everything else", Winston Churchill"America. It is the only place where miracles not only happen, but where they happen all the time," Thomas Wolfe."All we use or know – this our fathers bought for us long ago." Rudyard Kipling"Europe was created by history. America was created by philosophy." Margaret Thatcher.&nbsp;“Liberty has never come from the government. Liberty has always come from the subjects of it. The history of liberty is a history of resistance.” Woodrow Willson<h2>Images for American Independence Day 2025</h2> &nbsp;

Photos for American Independence Day 2025

Americans across the country celebrate July 4 as Independence Day. Here are some wishes, status, quotes and images to share with your friends and family.

The United States is preparing to celebrate its 250th Independence Day on July 4, marking its split from British rule. The US Congress has reportedly allocated $150million in federal funds to celebrate the semiquincentennial anniversary of celebrations. The celebrations will include a giant state fair honouring all the regions of the US, a flyover of fighter jets and the opening of the presidential library. Festivities will culminate in a "Salute to America" fireworks display on July 4. Here are some wishes, status updates, quotes, and images that can be shared with friends to spread the spirit of liberty and unity. Best Wishes for American Independence Day 2025 Happy 4th of July! May the stars and stripes always wave high and proud. May your grill be hot, your drinks cold, and your patriotism bold! Freedom is the open window through which the sunlight of the human spirit shines. Celebrate it! May your 4th of July be filled with pride, honour, and red-white-blue joy! God bless America and BBQ, beer, and long weekends! Here’s to a day of red, white, and blue revelry! We thank our brave heroes who fought for the freedom we are enjoying today. Let’s commemorate their memory by spreading goodwill to all. Happy 4th of July to you! Status for American Independence Day 2025 Born to sparkle 🇺🇸✨ #Happy4th Red, white, and boom! 🍔 BBQ ready? Stars & stripes on? Let freedom ring! "Pro tip: Eat extra pie – it’s your patriotic duty! 🥧 Agenda today: Freedom. Fireworks. Food. Repeat. 🎆 Land of the free, because of the brave 🦅 So, fire up the grill, raise your flags, and let the celebration begin! Quotes for American Independence Day 2025 “Freedom lies in being bold” Robert Frost “America is a tune. It must be sung together,” Gerald Stanley Lee "Americans always try to do the right thing after they’ve tried everything else", Winston Churchill "America. It is the only place where miracles not only happen, but where they happen all the time," Thomas Wolfe. "All we use or know – this our fathers bought for us long ago." Rudyard Kipling "Europe was created by history. America was created by philosophy." Margaret Thatcher. “Liberty has never come from the government. Liberty has always come from the subjects of it. The history of liberty is a history of resistance.” Woodrow Willson Images for American Independence Day 2025

Americans across the country celebrate July 4 as Independence Day. Here are some wishes, status, quotes and images to share with your friends and family.

Happy American Independence Day 2025: Best wishes, status, quotes and images to share online

The first memories between India and Indonesia began long before embassies, official visits and formal agreements. They began with the sea. Traders, monks, scholars, craftsmen, storytellers and pilgrims carried more than goods across the water. They carried words, scripts, gods, stories, food habits, and ways of seeing the world. &nbsp;&nbsp;Somewhere in this movement of people and ideas, the figure of Rishi Agastya also entered the Indonesian imagination. In Java, he came to be remembered as a teacher, a bearer of Hindu knowledge, discipline and spiritual learning. His presence in temple traditions, including Prambanan, shows how deeply Indian thought reached the islands before gradually becoming something uniquely Indonesian. &nbsp;&nbsp;The old kingdoms strengthened these connections. Sriwijaya in Sumatra became an important centre of Buddhist learning with close ties to Nalanda in India. In Java and Bali, the Ramayana and Mahabharata found new life in dance, theatre, sculpture, names and ritual. When an Indian stands before Borobudur or Prambanan, there is often a strange feeling of recognition. The stories are familiar, yet their expression is unmistakably Indonesian. &nbsp;&nbsp;Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/70-to-90-hour-work-weeks-meet-karoshi-the-japanese-phenomenon-india-should-think-twice-before-importing-1783064331804">India-Japan ties go far beyond trade. Here's one thing India shouldn't import: Karoshi</a>&nbsp;Rabindranath Tagore must have felt something similar when he travelled through Java and Bali in 1927. Perhaps because he was a poet, he noticed what hurried visitors often miss. He saw temples, dance, music, rituals and village life, but above all, he noticed the quiet discipline with which beauty was woven into everyday living. He recognised echoes of India, yet each one had found an Indonesian voice. The epics remained, but they moved with Javanese grace. Hindu thought survived, but in Bali it breathed through local ceremonies, offerings, community life and reverence for nature. Gamelan had its own patience. Dance had its own silence. The body moved slowly, the face remained calm, yet the story still reached the heart. &nbsp;&nbsp;I have often felt the same. In Indonesia, the past rarely announces itself. It sits quietly inside names, ceremonies, temples, family customs, and even in the way people allow time to do its work. &nbsp;&nbsp;The years of independence gave this ancient cultural closeness a deeper emotional meaning. India and Indonesia both knew the weight of colonial rule. People in both countries understood what it meant for outsiders to control land, trade, movement, education and dignity. Indonesia proclaimed independence in 1945 and fought a long struggle for international recognition. India reached freedom only two years later. Across Asia, societies were reclaiming their own voices after generations of foreign rule. India’s support for Indonesia came not only from diplomacy, but from shared historical memory - the love of one old civilisation for another seeking to recover its place in the world. Water separated the two countries; the languages and colonial histories were different, but the feeling behind freedom was remarkably similar.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/india-s-brahmos-vs-usa-s-tomahawk-russia-s-kalibr-and-china-s-yj-18-why-nations-are-lining-up-for-the-make-in-india-missile-1782892168517">India's BrahMos vs USA's Tomahawk, Russia's Kalibr and China's YJ-18: Why nations are lining up for the Make-in-India missile</a>After independence, the relationship acquired an official framework. But for those who have lived between the two countries, it has always appeared in smaller ways. Indonesia today is the world’s largest Muslim-majority country, and its Islamic life is visible everywhere, in greetings, prayers, festivals, food, family habits, and the rhythm of ordinary days. At the same time, the older layers have not disappeared. They remain in names, stories, temples, dances, village customs, respect for elders, Javanese refinement, Balinese devotion and the many influences that came through the sea over centuries. I have always found this very Indonesian. It does not keep its past separate. It allows different layers to sit together in daily life.&nbsp;I have seen it in Indonesian names like Dewi, Putri, Indra, Wisnu, and Surya. &nbsp;I have seen it in a Ramayana performance in Java where the story begins in India, but the movement, music, and mood belong entirely to Indonesia. &nbsp;I have seen it in Bali, where a visitor from India may hear familiar mantras but see a different rhythm of worship, offerings, temple life, and community discipline.&nbsp;I have seen it in Jakarta, where Indian food, films, yoga, Ayurveda, business, education, and family networks sit quietly beside Indonesian warmth, Bahasa, manners, and hospitality. &nbsp;&nbsp;The July visit from India to Indonesia enters this living tradition. For me, it touches something I have experienced in everyday life for many years.&nbsp;&nbsp;I arrived in Indonesia as an ordinary Indian professional. The first thing the country challenged was my sense of speed. I came with the Indian habit of asking quickly, deciding quickly, following up quickly and assuming that if something was clear to me, it should quickly become clear to everyone else. &nbsp;Indonesia did not argue with that habit. It simply made me wait. &nbsp;&nbsp;A conversation would begin with tea. A decision would emerge after many small exchanges. Even a “yes” needed time. A nanti could mean many things. At first, I became restless. Slowly, I realised that people were not testing my efficiency; they were quietly discovering whether I could be trusted, whether I could listen, and whether I could remain calm when life refused to follow my timetable.&nbsp;&nbsp;During my first Idul Fitri, I heard people say, “Mohon maaf lahir dan batin.” It reminded me of the Jain phrase “Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ” - asking forgiveness for any hurt caused knowingly or unknowingly. The language was different. The faith tradition was different. Yet the feeling was instantly familiar. I saw families visiting elders, carrying food, asking forgiveness, speaking gently and placing relationships above ego. I had seen the same values in Indian homes - sometimes during festivals, sometimes after family disagreements and often in the quiet respect shown to elders without anyone explaining why. These small experiences became the soil from which my book, Sabar, Sambal &amp; Survival, slowly grew. &nbsp;&nbsp;Today, when I think about India and Indonesia, I see the relationship through these small moments. An Indian learning Bahasa before entering an Indonesian home. An Indonesian friend explaining a local custom without making a foreigner feel foolish. A family meal where sambal sits beside Indian food and somehow both belong on the same table. A festival greeting that carries the same spirit of forgiveness I had heard in another language back home. &nbsp;&nbsp;Indonesia taught me new ways of understanding people, hierarchy, respect, humour, food, faith, family, language and belonging. In India, I had often heard the saying, “Sabr ka phal meetha hota hai” which means that the fruit of patience is sweet. After living in Indonesia, I came to understand it differently. Here, patience is never preached. It arrives with waiting, tea, silence, family, food, a smile and sometimes a little sambal on the side. By the time it reaches you, it is no longer only sweet. &nbsp;&nbsp;It has flavour! &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DISCLAIMER: The opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of WION.

The years of independence gave this ancient cultural closeness a deeper emotional meaning. India and Indonesia both knew the weight of colonial rule. People in both countries understood what it meant for outsiders to control land, trade, movement, education and dignity.

The first memories between India and Indonesia began long before embassies, official visits and formal agreements. They began with the sea. Traders, monks, scholars, craftsmen, storytellers and pilgrims carried more than goods across the water. They carried words, scripts, gods, stories, food habits, and ways of seeing the world. Somewhere in this movement of people and ideas, the figure of Rishi Agastya also entered the Indonesian imagination. In Java, he came to be remembered as a teacher, a bearer of Hindu knowledge, discipline and spiritual learning. His presence in temple traditions, including Prambanan, shows how deeply Indian thought reached the islands before gradually becoming something uniquely Indonesian. The old kingdoms strengthened these connections. Sriwijaya in Sumatra became an important centre of Buddhist learning with close ties to Nalanda in India. In Java and Bali, the Ramayana and Mahabharata found new life in dance, theatre, sculpture, names and ritual. When an Indian stands before Borobudur or Prambanan, there is often a strange feeling of recognition. The stories are familiar, yet their expression is unmistakably Indonesian. Also read | India-Japan ties go far beyond trade. Here's one thing India shouldn't import: Karoshi Rabindranath Tagore must have felt something similar when he travelled through Java and Bali in 1927. Perhaps because he was a poet, he noticed what hurried visitors often miss. He saw temples, dance, music, rituals and village life, but above all, he noticed the quiet discipline with which beauty was woven into everyday living. He recognised echoes of India, yet each one had found an Indonesian voice. The epics remained, but they moved with Javanese grace. Hindu thought survived, but in Bali it breathed through local ceremonies, offerings, community life and reverence for nature. Gamelan had its own patience. Dance had its own silence. The body moved slowly, the face remained calm, yet the story still reached the heart. I have often felt the same. In Indonesia, the past rarely announces itself. It sits quietly inside names, ceremonies, temples, family customs, and even in the way people allow time to do its work. The years of independence gave this ancient cultural closeness a deeper emotional meaning. India and Indonesia both knew the weight of colonial rule. People in both countries understood what it meant for outsiders to control land, trade, movement, education and dignity. Indonesia proclaimed independence in 1945 and fought a long struggle for international recognition. India reached freedom only two years later. Across Asia, societies were reclaiming their own voices after generations of foreign rule. India’s support for Indonesia came not only from diplomacy, but from shared historical memory - the love of one old civilisation for another seeking to recover its place in the world. Water separated the two countries; the languages and colonial histories were different, but the feeling behind freedom was remarkably similar. Also read | India's BrahMos vs USA's Tomahawk, Russia's Kalibr and China's YJ-18: Why nations are lining up for the Make-in-India missile After independence, the relationship acquired an official framework. But for those who have lived between the two countries, it has always appeared in smaller ways. Indonesia today is the world’s largest Muslim-majority country, and its Islamic life is visible everywhere, in greetings, prayers, festivals, food, family habits, and the rhythm of ordinary days. At the same time, the older layers have not disappeared. They remain in names, stories, temples, dances, village customs, respect for elders, Javanese refinement, Balinese devotion and the many influences that came through the sea over centuries. I have always found this very Indonesian. It does not keep its past separate. It allows different layers to sit together in daily life. I have seen it in Indonesian names like Dewi, Putri, Indra, Wisnu, and Surya. I have seen it in a Ramayana performance in Java where the story begins in India, but the movement, music, and mood belong entirely to Indonesia. I have seen it in Bali, where a visitor from India may hear familiar mantras but see a different rhythm of worship, offerings, temple life, and community discipline. I have seen it in Jakarta, where Indian food, films, yoga, Ayurveda, business, education, and family networks sit quietly beside Indonesian warmth, Bahasa, manners, and hospitality. The July visit from India to Indonesia enters this living tradition. For me, it touches something I have experienced in everyday life for many years. I arrived in Indonesia as an ordinary Indian professional. The first thing the country challenged was my sense of speed. I came with the Indian habit of asking quickly, deciding quickly, following up quickly and assuming that if something was clear to me, it should quickly become clear to everyone else. Indonesia did not argue with that habit. It simply made me wait. A conversation would begin with tea. A decision would emerge after many small exchanges. Even a “yes” needed time. A nanti could mean many things. At first, I became restless. Slowly, I realised that people were not testing my efficiency; they were quietly discovering whether I could be trusted, whether I could listen, and whether I could remain calm when life refused to follow my timetable. During my first Idul Fitri, I heard people say, “Mohon maaf lahir dan batin.” It reminded me of the Jain phrase “Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ” - asking forgiveness for any hurt caused knowingly or unknowingly. The language was different. The faith tradition was different. Yet the feeling was instantly familiar. I saw families visiting elders, carrying food, asking forgiveness, speaking gently and placing relationships above ego. I had seen the same values in Indian homes - sometimes during festivals, sometimes after family disagreements and often in the quiet respect shown to elders without anyone explaining why. These small experiences became the soil from which my book, Sabar, Sambal & Survival, slowly grew. Today, when I think about India and Indonesia, I see the relationship through these small moments. An Indian learning Bahasa before entering an Indonesian home. An Indonesian friend explaining a local custom without making a foreigner feel foolish. A family meal where sambal sits beside Indian food and somehow both belong on the same table. A festival greeting that carries the same spirit of forgiveness I had heard in another language back home. Indonesia taught me new ways of understanding people, hierarchy, respect, humour, food, faith, family, language and belonging. In India, I had often heard the saying, “Sabr ka phal meetha hota hai” which means that the fruit of patience is sweet. After living in Indonesia, I came to understand it differently. Here, patience is never preached. It arrives with waiting, tea, silence, family, food, a smile and sometimes a little sambal on the side. By the time it reaches you, it is no longer only sweet. It has flavour! DISCLAIMER: The opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of WION.

The years of independence gave this ancient cultural closeness a deeper emotional meaning. India and Indonesia both knew the weight of colonial rule. People in both countries understood what it meant for outsiders to control land, trade, movement, education and dignity.

India and Indonesia: An ancient relationship seen through one Indian life

China on Friday (July 3, 2026) said that India and Japan's cooperation "should not target" Beijing after the two countries agreed to strengthen collaboration on critical minerals. These strategic resources, essential for products ranging from electric vehicles and smartphones to jet engines and advanced missile systems, were a key focus during talks between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japan's Sanae Takaichi in New Delhi on Thursday (July 2, 2026). Responding to the meeting, China's Foreign Ministry said international partnership should promote "understanding and trust". "Cooperation between nations... should not target or harm the interests of third parties, let alone serve as a pretext for forming exclusive cliques or stoking confrontation," spokesperson Guo Jiakun said. Beijing and Tokyo relationship has come to more strained ever since Takaichi announced in November that a potential future attack on Taiwan could lead to the involvement of the Japanese military. Chinese officials have also responded in part by restricting flows to Japan of rare earths, in which China dominates in both mining and processing globally.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/indian-delegation-in-tehran-including-mehbooba-mufti-and-salman-khurshid-pays-tribute-to-iran-s-slain-supreme-leader-khamenei-video-1783064433603">Indian delegation pays tribute to Iran's slain Supreme Leader Khamenei: Who all attended?</a><h3>India-Japan supply chain resilience</h3>During the summit on Thursday, PM Modi confirmed that his talks with Takaichi had agreed to "strengthen supply chain resilience in strategic sectors such as semiconductors, quantum technologies and critical minerals" between both countries. However, Japanese PM Takaichi also cautioned that Japan and India were experiencing challenges, including weaponisation of the economy and non-market policies and practices. Earlier this week, China's Ministry of Commerce placed 20 Japanese organisations on its export blacklist, alleging that they had contributed to strengthening Japan's military capabilities. In response, Japan condemned the decision as unacceptable and expressed deep regret, urging Beijing to immediately reverse the measure.&nbsp;Meanwhile, a recent high-profile event in Beijing has offered a glimpse into how China’s military leadership is changing, with its seating arrangements revealing emerging figures within the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). During a gathering at the Great Hall of the People marking the 105th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on Wednesday (Jul 1), two lieutenant generals were placed unusually close to the front row of senior military officials.&nbsp;&nbsp;The gala, which was attended by President Xi Jinping and top political leaders, has drawn attention as a possible indicator of rising influence, given that the seating order closely reflects the rank and political standing of a person in the country.

The relationship between China and Japan has become more strained ever since Takaichi announced in November that a potential future attack on Taiwan could lead to the involvement of the Japanese military.

China on Friday (July 3, 2026) said that India and Japan's cooperation "should not target" Beijing after the two countries agreed to strengthen collaboration on critical minerals. These strategic resources, essential for products ranging from electric vehicles and smartphones to jet engines and advanced missile systems, were a key focus during talks between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japan's Sanae Takaichi in New Delhi on Thursday (July 2, 2026). Responding to the meeting, China's Foreign Ministry said international partnership should promote "understanding and trust". "Cooperation between nations... should not target or harm the interests of third parties, let alone serve as a pretext for forming exclusive cliques or stoking confrontation," spokesperson Guo Jiakun said. Beijing and Tokyo relationship has come to more strained ever since Takaichi announced in November that a potential future attack on Taiwan could lead to the involvement of the Japanese military. Chinese officials have also responded in part by restricting flows to Japan of rare earths, in which China dominates in both mining and processing globally. Also read: Indian delegation pays tribute to Iran's slain Supreme Leader Khamenei: Who all attended? India-Japan supply chain resilience During the summit on Thursday, PM Modi confirmed that his talks with Takaichi had agreed to "strengthen supply chain resilience in strategic sectors such as semiconductors, quantum technologies and critical minerals" between both countries. However, Japanese PM Takaichi also cautioned that Japan and India were experiencing challenges, including weaponisation of the economy and non-market policies and practices. Earlier this week, China's Ministry of Commerce placed 20 Japanese organisations on its export blacklist, alleging that they had contributed to strengthening Japan's military capabilities. In response, Japan condemned the decision as unacceptable and expressed deep regret, urging Beijing to immediately reverse the measure. Meanwhile, a recent high-profile event in Beijing has offered a glimpse into how China’s military leadership is changing, with its seating arrangements revealing emerging figures within the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). During a gathering at the Great Hall of the People marking the 105th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on Wednesday (Jul 1), two lieutenant generals were placed unusually close to the front row of senior military officials. The gala, which was attended by President Xi Jinping and top political leaders, has drawn attention as a possible indicator of rising influence, given that the seating order closely reflects the rank and political standing of a person in the country.

The relationship between China and Japan has become more strained ever since Takaichi announced in November that a potential future attack on Taiwan could lead to the involvement of the Japanese military.

China's BIG statement after Japan PM Sanae Takiachi visits India

India and Japan have spent decades building one of Asia's most consequential partnerships. From the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project and Japanese investments in Indian manufacturing to cooperation in semiconductors, critical minerals and clean energy, the relationship today stretches far beyond diplomacy. Japan is one of India's largest investors. Indian professionals are increasingly finding opportunities in Japan. The two countries are also working together on everything from supply chains to artificial intelligence.Over the years, India has borrowed many ideas from Japan. Manufacturing practices. Quality-control systems. Infrastructure models. Even workplace discipline. But there is one Japanese phenomenon that India should think twice before importing: karoshi.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/bullet-train-scorecard-before-modi-takaichi-summit-e10-deal-2027-opening-future-corridors-1782899989454">Bullet train scorecard before Modi-Takaichi summit: E10 deal, 2027 partial opening, 8-year delay</a><h2>What is karoshi?</h2>Karoshi literally means "death by overwork." The term emerged in Japan in the 1970s as doctors and researchers began documenting cases of employees dying from strokes, heart attacks and acute cardiac failure linked to extreme working hours and chronic stress.Notably, Karoshi is not a medical diagnosis in itself. Rather, it describes deaths and severe disabilities that occur when relentless workloads push the human body beyond its limits.Over time, another related term entered public discussion: karojisatsu, or suicide caused by overwork and work-related stress.These were not isolated incidents. They became serious enough to force Japan to confront uncomfortable questions about its work culture.<h2>Karoshi: How Japan became a warning story</h2>For decades, Japan's economic miracle was built on discipline, loyalty and extraordinary dedication to work. Employees routinely stayed late. Taking leave was often discouraged. Long hours became a badge of commitment.The system helped power one of the world's most remarkable economic transformations. But it came at a cost.Research linked excessive work hours to cardiovascular disease, depression, burnout and suicide. The pressure was often compounded by rigid workplace hierarchies, repetitive work, job insecurity and limited control over workloads. Eventually, the problem became too large to ignore.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/semiconductors-to-biogas-what-s-really-on-the-table-at-the-modi-takaichi-summit-wion-decodes-1782721446269">Semiconductors to biogas: What’s really on the table at the Modi-Takaichi summit? | WION Decodes</a><h2>Japan's attempt to fix the problem</h2>Recognising the scale of the crisis, Japan introduced the Workstyle Reform Act in 2018.The legislation placed limits on overtime, encouraged flexible work arrangements and required companies to create healthier working environments.The reforms acknowledged a reality many countries are still grappling with: productivity and endless working hours are not the same thing.Japan learned, painfully, that economic growth can come with serious human consequences when work consumes everything else.<h2>Why this matters for India</h2>The debate feels particularly relevant in India today. In recent years, some of India's most prominent business leaders have argued that the country needs to work significantly longer hours to compete globally.Infosys co-founder Narayana Murthy famously called on young Indians to work 70-hour weeks, arguing that stronger work ethics are necessary if India wants to become a developed nation. "India's work productivity is one of the lowest in the world," he said on a podcast in 2023. "Unless we improve our work productivity... we will not be able to compete with those countries that have made tremendous progress. My request is that our youngsters must say, 'This is my country. I'd like to work 70 hours a week'," he added.A couple of years later, L&amp;T Chairman S N Subrahmanyan went even further, suggesting that employees should work 90 hours a week and questioning the value of weekends. In a controversial statement, Subramanyan asked, "How long can you stare at your wife," and suggested that employees should give up Sundays."What do you do sitting at home? How long can you stare at your wife? Come on, get to the office and start working," he said.<h2>Productivity is not the same as hours worked</h2>A lesson India can learn from Japan is that while hard work is good, there are limits to what the human body and mind can sustainably handle.Studies across multiple countries show that productivity often falls after a certain number of hours. Fatigue leads to mistakes. Stress damages health. Burnout reduces long-term performance.Japan's experience suggests that measuring commitment by hours spent at a desk can ultimately become self-defeating. India can certainly learn from Japan's precision, efficiency and discipline. Those are strengths worth emulating. Karoshi is not.&nbsp;

India wants to learn from Japan's success, from bullet trains and manufacturing to semiconductors and AI. But there is one Japanese export New Delhi should avoid at all costs: karoshi, or "death by overwork."

India and Japan have spent decades building one of Asia's most consequential partnerships. From the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project and Japanese investments in Indian manufacturing to cooperation in semiconductors, critical minerals and clean energy, the relationship today stretches far beyond diplomacy. Japan is one of India's largest investors. Indian professionals are increasingly finding opportunities in Japan. The two countries are also working together on everything from supply chains to artificial intelligence. Over the years, India has borrowed many ideas from Japan. Manufacturing practices. Quality-control systems. Infrastructure models. Even workplace discipline. But there is one Japanese phenomenon that India should think twice before importing: karoshi. Also read | Bullet train scorecard before Modi-Takaichi summit: E10 deal, 2027 partial opening, 8-year delay What is karoshi? Karoshi literally means "death by overwork." The term emerged in Japan in the 1970s as doctors and researchers began documenting cases of employees dying from strokes, heart attacks and acute cardiac failure linked to extreme working hours and chronic stress. Notably, Karoshi is not a medical diagnosis in itself. Rather, it describes deaths and severe disabilities that occur when relentless workloads push the human body beyond its limits. Over time, another related term entered public discussion: karojisatsu, or suicide caused by overwork and work-related stress. These were not isolated incidents. They became serious enough to force Japan to confront uncomfortable questions about its work culture. Karoshi: How Japan became a warning story For decades, Japan's economic miracle was built on discipline, loyalty and extraordinary dedication to work. Employees routinely stayed late. Taking leave was often discouraged. Long hours became a badge of commitment. The system helped power one of the world's most remarkable economic transformations. But it came at a cost. Research linked excessive work hours to cardiovascular disease, depression, burnout and suicide. The pressure was often compounded by rigid workplace hierarchies, repetitive work, job insecurity and limited control over workloads. Eventually, the problem became too large to ignore. Also read | Semiconductors to biogas: What’s really on the table at the Modi-Takaichi summit? | WION Decodes Japan's attempt to fix the problem Recognising the scale of the crisis, Japan introduced the Workstyle Reform Act in 2018. The legislation placed limits on overtime, encouraged flexible work arrangements and required companies to create healthier working environments. The reforms acknowledged a reality many countries are still grappling with: productivity and endless working hours are not the same thing. Japan learned, painfully, that economic growth can come with serious human consequences when work consumes everything else. Why this matters for India The debate feels particularly relevant in India today. In recent years, some of India's most prominent business leaders have argued that the country needs to work significantly longer hours to compete globally. Infosys co-founder Narayana Murthy famously called on young Indians to work 70-hour weeks, arguing that stronger work ethics are necessary if India wants to become a developed nation. "India's work productivity is one of the lowest in the world," he said on a podcast in 2023. "Unless we improve our work productivity... we will not be able to compete with those countries that have made tremendous progress. My request is that our youngsters must say, 'This is my country. I'd like to work 70 hours a week'," he added. A couple of years later, L&T Chairman S N Subrahmanyan went even further, suggesting that employees should work 90 hours a week and questioning the value of weekends. In a controversial statement, Subramanyan asked, "How long can you stare at your wife," and suggested that employees should give up Sundays. "What do you do sitting at home? How long can you stare at your wife? Come on, get to the office and start working," he said. Productivity is not the same as hours worked A lesson India can learn from Japan is that while hard work is good, there are limits to what the human body and mind can sustainably handle. Studies across multiple countries show that productivity often falls after a certain number of hours. Fatigue leads to mistakes. Stress damages health. Burnout reduces long-term performance. Japan's experience suggests that measuring commitment by hours spent at a desk can ultimately become self-defeating. India can certainly learn from Japan's precision, efficiency and discipline. Those are strengths worth emulating. Karoshi is not.

India wants to learn from Japan's success, from bullet trains and manufacturing to semiconductors and AI. But there is one Japanese export New Delhi should avoid at all costs: karoshi, or "death by overwork."

India-Japan ties go far beyond trade. Here's one thing India shouldn't import: Karoshi

An Indonesian couple was publicly caned in Aceh province on Thursday (Jul 2) after a Sharia court found them guilty of violating Islamic law by kissing during a TikTok livestream. The pair, a 22-year-old man and a 25-year-old woman, received 21 lashes each as the crowd gathered watched. Their initial sentence of 25 lashes as punishment was reduced as they had spent four months in prison.The punishment was witnessed by at least 100 people at Bustanussalatin City Park, where public canings are regularly held under Aceh’s Islamic legal system. A group of people wearing robes and hoods carried out the whipping on a stage.The couple was arrested after a livestream on February 27, in which they kissed while sitting in a car in Banda Aceh. The video of the livestream went viral on social media, following which local residents reported the incident to Sharia enforcement authorities. The couple was then arrested in April and later prosecuted. The court had also ordered the destruction of a mobile phone and a USB drive containing the viral video, treating them as evidence in the case.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-military-reshuffle-incoming-seating-at-beijing-event-raises-questions-1783064151720">China’s military reshuffle incoming? Seating order at Beijing event raises questions</a>Aceh is the only Indonesian province permitted to enforce Sharia law, a privilege granted under a 2006 autonomy agreement following the end of a decades-long separatist conflict. Its Islamic criminal code prescribes corporal punishment of up to 100 lashes for offences ranging from gambling, alcohol consumption, adultery, gay sex and certain acts considered violations of public morality. Caning is also allowed to punish women who wear tight clothes or men who skip Friday prayers. In 2015, several provisions were expanded to also cover non-Muslim residents.Apart from the young couple, four other people were also caned on Thursday for gambling and adultery.Human rights organisations have repeatedly condemned Aceh’s public canings. Amnesty International Indonesia said the practice is cruel, inhumane and degrading.“Such behaviour might be considered inappropriate because social media is viewed by people of various age groups, including children. But is it a crime that warrants imprisonment or even caning? That would be excessive,” said Usman Hamid, the executive director of Amnesty International Indonesia, on Thursday (Jul 2).Watch | Jakarta landfill fires continue for 3rd day<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/jakarta-landfill-fires-continue-for-3rd-day-1783062746546/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/jakarta-landfill-fires-continue-for-3rd-day-1783062746546/embed</a>&nbsp;

An Indonesian couple was publicly caned in Aceh after kissing during a TikTok livestream. Rights groups condemned the punishment as cruel and disproportionate.

An Indonesian couple was publicly caned in Aceh province on Thursday (Jul 2) after a Sharia court found them guilty of violating Islamic law by kissing during a TikTok livestream. The pair, a 22-year-old man and a 25-year-old woman, received 21 lashes each as the crowd gathered watched. Their initial sentence of 25 lashes as punishment was reduced as they had spent four months in prison. The punishment was witnessed by at least 100 people at Bustanussalatin City Park, where public canings are regularly held under Aceh’s Islamic legal system. A group of people wearing robes and hoods carried out the whipping on a stage. The couple was arrested after a livestream on February 27, in which they kissed while sitting in a car in Banda Aceh. The video of the livestream went viral on social media, following which local residents reported the incident to Sharia enforcement authorities. The couple was then arrested in April and later prosecuted. The court had also ordered the destruction of a mobile phone and a USB drive containing the viral video, treating them as evidence in the case. Also read | China’s military reshuffle incoming? Seating order at Beijing event raises questions Aceh is the only Indonesian province permitted to enforce Sharia law, a privilege granted under a 2006 autonomy agreement following the end of a decades-long separatist conflict. Its Islamic criminal code prescribes corporal punishment of up to 100 lashes for offences ranging from gambling, alcohol consumption, adultery, gay sex and certain acts considered violations of public morality. Caning is also allowed to punish women who wear tight clothes or men who skip Friday prayers. In 2015, several provisions were expanded to also cover non-Muslim residents. Apart from the young couple, four other people were also caned on Thursday for gambling and adultery. Human rights organisations have repeatedly condemned Aceh’s public canings. Amnesty International Indonesia said the practice is cruel, inhumane and degrading. “Such behaviour might be considered inappropriate because social media is viewed by people of various age groups, including children. But is it a crime that warrants imprisonment or even caning? That would be excessive,” said Usman Hamid, the executive director of Amnesty International Indonesia, on Thursday (Jul 2). Watch | Jakarta landfill fires continue for 3rd day https://www.wionews.com/videos/jakarta-landfill-fires-continue-for-3rd-day-1783062746546/embed

An Indonesian couple was publicly caned in Aceh after kissing during a TikTok livestream. Rights groups condemned the punishment as cruel and disproportionate.

Indonesian couple punished with public caning for kissing on TikTok livestream

Turkish comedian Deniz Goktas was arrested after landing at Istanbul Airport on Thursday (Jul 2) after being accused of insulting Islam and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during a stand-up performance. The 32-year-old is being investigated for allegedly “publicly insulting religious values” after 185 complaints were filed against him regarding his show, the Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office said. This comes as Turkish authorities expand a crackdown against those critical of the country’s Islamo-conservative government or its values. Recently, several musicians, artists, journalists and politicians have faced legal probes for allegedly criticising the government or offending religious and national values.<h2>What did Deniz Goktas do?</h2>On June 24, Goktas released a video of his stand-up performance on YouTube that he gave in Istanbul on June 1. The video has gone viral, gaining nearly nine million views. During the performance, Goktas used satire to comment on recent political developments in Turkey, including references to Erdogan and jailed Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, whose arrest last year sparked large-scale anti-government demonstrations.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/the-science-behind-why-you-keep-scrolling-and-how-it-rewires-your-brain-1781455009989">The science behind why you keep scrolling – and how it rewires your brain</a>Days after the video was posted, prosecutors opened an investigation, alleging that the show involved “offensive statements that constituted a criminal offence”. At that time, Goktas said on X that he was on holiday abroad. He was immediately detained at the airport after returning to Turkey on Thursday (Jul 2). According to his lawyer, he expected to appear before a court on Friday (Jul 3).Hailing from Ankara, Goktas started his career in stand-up comedy in 2019. He first performed at Istanbul’s TuzBiber comedy club and has since performed in several cities across Europe and the United States.<h2>What does the Turkish law say?</h2>According to Article 216(3) of the Turkish Penal Code, a person can face criminal charges for publicly insulting or denigrating the religious values of a segment of society in a manner that could disturb public peace. While the provision does not constitute a separate blasphemy law, it is used to address speech deemed offensive to religion. Offences under this article can result in prison sentences of six months to one year.Critics have argued that its broad wording has led to restrictions on free expression, saying that satire, artistic expression, and political criticism can be treated as a criminal offence. On the other hand, the government has maintained that the law is necessary to ensure public order and religious harmony.Watch | President Donald Trump shares AI satire video mocking celebrity critics<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/president-donald-trump-shares-ai-satire-video-mocking-celebrity-critics-1783016854027/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/president-donald-trump-shares-ai-satire-video-mocking-celebrity-critics-1783016854027/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Turkish comedian Deniz Goktas was detained after a viral satire video led to complaints and a probe under Turkey’s law on insulting religious values and leaders.

Turkish comedian Deniz Goktas was arrested after landing at Istanbul Airport on Thursday (Jul 2) after being accused of insulting Islam and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during a stand-up performance. The 32-year-old is being investigated for allegedly “publicly insulting religious values” after 185 complaints were filed against him regarding his show, the Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office said. This comes as Turkish authorities expand a crackdown against those critical of the country’s Islamo-conservative government or its values. Recently, several musicians, artists, journalists and politicians have faced legal probes for allegedly criticising the government or offending religious and national values. What did Deniz Goktas do? On June 24, Goktas released a video of his stand-up performance on YouTube that he gave in Istanbul on June 1. The video has gone viral, gaining nearly nine million views. During the performance, Goktas used satire to comment on recent political developments in Turkey, including references to Erdogan and jailed Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, whose arrest last year sparked large-scale anti-government demonstrations. Also read | The science behind why you keep scrolling – and how it rewires your brain Days after the video was posted, prosecutors opened an investigation, alleging that the show involved “offensive statements that constituted a criminal offence”. At that time, Goktas said on X that he was on holiday abroad. He was immediately detained at the airport after returning to Turkey on Thursday (Jul 2). According to his lawyer, he expected to appear before a court on Friday (Jul 3). Hailing from Ankara, Goktas started his career in stand-up comedy in 2019. He first performed at Istanbul’s TuzBiber comedy club and has since performed in several cities across Europe and the United States. What does the Turkish law say? According to Article 216(3) of the Turkish Penal Code, a person can face criminal charges for publicly insulting or denigrating the religious values of a segment of society in a manner that could disturb public peace. While the provision does not constitute a separate blasphemy law, it is used to address speech deemed offensive to religion. Offences under this article can result in prison sentences of six months to one year. Critics have argued that its broad wording has led to restrictions on free expression, saying that satire, artistic expression, and political criticism can be treated as a criminal offence. On the other hand, the government has maintained that the law is necessary to ensure public order and religious harmony. Watch | President Donald Trump shares AI satire video mocking celebrity critics https://www.wionews.com/videos/president-donald-trump-shares-ai-satire-video-mocking-celebrity-critics-1783016854027/embed

Turkish comedian Deniz Goktas was detained after a viral satire video led to complaints and a probe under Turkey’s law on insulting religious values and leaders.

Turkish comedian arrested over ‘insulting’ Islam and Erdogan – What Turkey’s law says

India and Japan are strengthening their strategic partnership by expanding cooperation in key sectors such as AI, semiconductors, critical minerals, supply chain resilience and economic security. As multinational companies increasingly adopt the "China+1" strategy to reduce reliance on China, both countries are exploring ways to develop reliable manufacturing and technology ecosystems. The ongoing discussions are expected to boost investment, facilitating technology transfer and enhancing long-term industrial cooperation. The "China+1" strategy reflects a growing effort by India and multinational companies to diversify manufacturing bases and supply chains beyond China. According to a report by YES Securities, this transition offers India a rare opportunity to strengthen its role in global value chains and drive export-led economic growth. The report highlights that geopolitical tensions, repeated supply chain disruptions and concerns over excessive dependence on a single manufacturing hub have encouraged companies to seek alternative production destinations. Rising labour costs in China, coupled with increasing geopolitical uncertainty, have further accelerated this shift, opening the door for countries like India to attract large-scale manufacturing investments. With a large labour force, a growing domestic market and an improving manufacturing ecosystem, India is positioning itself among the few economies with the capability of benefiting from global realignment. The YES Securities' report highlights that the country is at a significant economic inflexion point, with current gains in engineering goods, electronics, pharmaceuticals and auto components underscoring its growing manufacturing capabilities. According to the report, India's recent FTAs with the UAE, Australia, the UK and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), along with the European Union and the United States, are making the country a more attractive manufacturing hub. These trade deals provide exporters with greater tariff certainty and improved access to key global markets. Among all sectors, electronics has emerged as the biggest beneficiary, with Apple's smartphone manufacturing ecosystem helping transform India into a major export base. In addition, the report also expects pharmaceuticals, engineering goods and auto ancillary industries to benefit as multinational companies diversify supply chains and shift sourcing to cost-effective manufacturing destinations like India.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/who-really-benefitted-from-the-iran-war-1783058269342">Who really benefitted from the Iran war?</a><h3>Can India go ahead of Vietnam and Mexico?</h3>The report also indicates that global trade is continuously being driven by regional and bilateral trade agreements rather than broad-based liberalisation under the WTO. Countries such as Vietnam and Mexico have gained a competitive advantage through preferential trade pacts, and without comparable agreements, Indian exporters risk losing ground in important international markets due to higher tariffs. However, YES Securities warned that improved market access alone will not be enough to drive export growth. It points out that India's merchandise exports have expanded at a relatively slow pace over the past decade, suggesting that competitiveness remains a greater hurdle than tariffs. Factors such as high logistics costs, infrastructure shortcomings, complex regulatory compliance, expensive power and lower labour productivity continue to affect the efficiency of India's manufacturing sector. Additionally, Vietnam and Mexico maintain a unique head start due to geographical and regulatory alignments. Mexico, backed by the USMCA, has become the ultimate nearshoring hub for the North American market, offering rapid transit times and seamless tariff integration. Meanwhile, Vietnam operates as the preferred direct substitute for tech and electronics due to its physical proximity to existing Chinese supply chains, lower initial compliance barriers, and a highly efficient network of FTAs. &nbsp;

YES Securities report highlights that geopolitical tensions, repeated supply chain disruptions and concerns over excessive dependence on a single manufacturing hub have encouraged companies to seek alternative production destinations.

India and Japan are strengthening their strategic partnership by expanding cooperation in key sectors such as AI, semiconductors, critical minerals, supply chain resilience and economic security. As multinational companies increasingly adopt the "China+1" strategy to reduce reliance on China, both countries are exploring ways to develop reliable manufacturing and technology ecosystems. The ongoing discussions are expected to boost investment, facilitating technology transfer and enhancing long-term industrial cooperation. The "China+1" strategy reflects a growing effort by India and multinational companies to diversify manufacturing bases and supply chains beyond China. According to a report by YES Securities, this transition offers India a rare opportunity to strengthen its role in global value chains and drive export-led economic growth. The report highlights that geopolitical tensions, repeated supply chain disruptions and concerns over excessive dependence on a single manufacturing hub have encouraged companies to seek alternative production destinations. Rising labour costs in China, coupled with increasing geopolitical uncertainty, have further accelerated this shift, opening the door for countries like India to attract large-scale manufacturing investments. With a large labour force, a growing domestic market and an improving manufacturing ecosystem, India is positioning itself among the few economies with the capability of benefiting from global realignment. The YES Securities' report highlights that the country is at a significant economic inflexion point, with current gains in engineering goods, electronics, pharmaceuticals and auto components underscoring its growing manufacturing capabilities. According to the report, India's recent FTAs with the UAE, Australia, the UK and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), along with the European Union and the United States, are making the country a more attractive manufacturing hub. These trade deals provide exporters with greater tariff certainty and improved access to key global markets. Among all sectors, electronics has emerged as the biggest beneficiary, with Apple's smartphone manufacturing ecosystem helping transform India into a major export base. In addition, the report also expects pharmaceuticals, engineering goods and auto ancillary industries to benefit as multinational companies diversify supply chains and shift sourcing to cost-effective manufacturing destinations like India. Also read: Who really benefitted from the Iran war? Can India go ahead of Vietnam and Mexico? The report also indicates that global trade is continuously being driven by regional and bilateral trade agreements rather than broad-based liberalisation under the WTO. Countries such as Vietnam and Mexico have gained a competitive advantage through preferential trade pacts, and without comparable agreements, Indian exporters risk losing ground in important international markets due to higher tariffs. However, YES Securities warned that improved market access alone will not be enough to drive export growth. It points out that India's merchandise exports have expanded at a relatively slow pace over the past decade, suggesting that competitiveness remains a greater hurdle than tariffs. Factors such as high logistics costs, infrastructure shortcomings, complex regulatory compliance, expensive power and lower labour productivity continue to affect the efficiency of India's manufacturing sector. Additionally, Vietnam and Mexico maintain a unique head start due to geographical and regulatory alignments. Mexico, backed by the USMCA, has become the ultimate nearshoring hub for the North American market, offering rapid transit times and seamless tariff integration. Meanwhile, Vietnam operates as the preferred direct substitute for tech and electronics due to its physical proximity to existing Chinese supply chains, lower initial compliance barriers, and a highly efficient network of FTAs.

YES Securities report highlights that geopolitical tensions, repeated supply chain disruptions and concerns over excessive dependence on a single manufacturing hub have encouraged companies to seek alternative production destinations.

Can India win China+1 race or will Vietnam and Mexico stay ahead? EXPLAINED

A picture of French President Emmanuel Macron kneeling before the Thailand's king during his state visit to Paris this week has gone viral on internet causing major uproar. As the controversy broke out, Thailand's Foreign Ministry clarified that the video is AI-generated. King Maha Vajiralongkorn and Queen Suthida was on their first official trip to France making it historic as it was the first official visit by a Thai monarch to France since 1960. Both countries marked the 170th anniversary of formal diplomatic relations.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-shares-ai-video-of-himself-riding-bike-in-india-lion-in-jungle-what-is-it-about-everybody-loves-donald-trump-song-viral-1780793994217">Trump shares AI-video of himself riding bike in India, lion in jungle: What is it about</a><h2>What the AI picture showed?</h2>According to Thai media, the presented the 73-year-old king was presented with the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour — France's highest award and and Queen Suthida was given with the Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit. The AI picture showed Macron kneeling infront of the King as he presented the honour during the state dinner at the presidential palace. A Thai-language Facebook post showing the image garnered more than 40,000 likes and more than 2,000 shares within 24 hours. One commenter on the post said: “I'm so happy and deeply touched that France, a country far wealthier and more developed than ours, still places such importance on our country.”&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/macron-modi-meet-in-france-13-major-deals-signed-including-defence-upi-wion-decodes-1781462118720">Macron, Modi meet in France: 13 major deals signed including defence, UPI | WION Decodes</a>&nbsp;WION ran the image via OpenAI's image verification tool and it showed it was “generated with OpenAI tools.” AFP compared the outfit worn by the woman resembling Queen Suthida in the online post with AFP pictures of the queen taken during the state visit, and found key differences. There were also no images of Macron kneeling before the king in official photographs published by Thailand's foreign ministry of the leaders at the decoration ceremony and state dinner.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Thailand has dismissed as fake an AI-generated image claiming French President Emmanuel Macron knelt before King Maha Vajiralongkorn. The episode comes amid growing scrutiny of AI-generated content, as Donald Trump continues sharing AI-made videos and images of himself on Truth Social.

A picture of French President Emmanuel Macron kneeling before the Thailand's king during his state visit to Paris this week has gone viral on internet causing major uproar. As the controversy broke out, Thailand's Foreign Ministry clarified that the video is AI-generated. King Maha Vajiralongkorn and Queen Suthida was on their first official trip to France making it historic as it was the first official visit by a Thai monarch to France since 1960. Both countries marked the 170th anniversary of formal diplomatic relations. Also Read: Trump shares AI-video of himself riding bike in India, lion in jungle: What is it about What the AI picture showed? According to Thai media, the presented the 73-year-old king was presented with the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour — France's highest award and and Queen Suthida was given with the Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit. The AI picture showed Macron kneeling infront of the King as he presented the honour during the state dinner at the presidential palace. A Thai-language Facebook post showing the image garnered more than 40,000 likes and more than 2,000 shares within 24 hours. One commenter on the post said: “I'm so happy and deeply touched that France, a country far wealthier and more developed than ours, still places such importance on our country.” Also Read: Macron, Modi meet in France: 13 major deals signed including defence, UPI | WION Decodes WION ran the image via OpenAI's image verification tool and it showed it was “generated with OpenAI tools.” AFP compared the outfit worn by the woman resembling Queen Suthida in the online post with AFP pictures of the queen taken during the state visit, and found key differences. There were also no images of Macron kneeling before the king in official photographs published by Thailand's foreign ministry of the leaders at the decoration ceremony and state dinner.

Thailand has dismissed as fake an AI-generated image claiming French President Emmanuel Macron knelt before King Maha Vajiralongkorn. The episode comes amid growing scrutiny of AI-generated content, as Donald Trump continues sharing AI-made videos and images of himself on Truth Social.

Was France President Macron seen kneeling before Thailand's King? Here's the truth

The Indian delegation on Friday (July 3) paid its tribute to the former late Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran. The Indian government in the delegation is represented by Bihar Governor Lt Gen (Retd) Syed Ata Hasnain and Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita. Iran had also sent invite for the funeral to the ruling BJP and opposition Congress. Congress is being represented by former External Affairs Minister Salman Khurshid and Member of Parliament, Pawan Khera. Former Jammu and Kashmir CM and PDP chief Mehbooba Mufti and President of Jammu and Kashmir Anjuman-e-Sharie Shian, Aga Syed Hassan Mosavi Al Safavi were also present. Khamenei's coffin has been placed at the Imam Khomeini Grand Mosalla in Tehran for public viewing. The burial will take place in his hometown of Mashhad on July 9.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/why-iran-took-former-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-s-coffin-back-to-the-site-where-he-was-killed-1783049613764">Why Iran took former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's coffin back to the site where he was killed</a>&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://cdn1.wionews.com/prod/wion/images/2026/20260703/image-1783064519078.png"></figure>Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/from-ghusl-to-burial-what-will-happen-during-former-iran-supreme-leader-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-s-funeral-1783051872196">From Ghusl to burial: What will happen during former Iran Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's funeral?</a>&nbsp;Apart from these leaders, invite was also sent to National Conference (NC) MP and Shia cleric Aga Syed Ruhullah; J&amp;K People’s Conference leader and Shia cleric Imran Ansari; Shia cleric Aga Syed Mohammad Hadi; Shia cleric Masroor Abbas Ansari, Jain monk and spiritual leader Acharya Lokesh Muni. It is not sure if they were present in the funeral event. The Iranian Embassy in India also shared the image of the delegation and said that they paid tributes to the Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560">Indian polical, religious, civil society delegation pays homage to the late supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran. Congress Party&#39;s Salman Khurshid, PDP&#39;s Mehbooba Mufti present. Vdo ctsy: Iran&#39;s Tasnim News <a href="https://t.co/lU8Ta6VHb9">pic.twitter.com/lU8Ta6VHb9</a>&mdash; Sidhant Sibal (@sidhant) <a href="https://x.com/sidhant/status/2072935032717804023?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 3, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Mufti said after attending the funeral that she expressed deepest condolences &amp; solidarity. “An honour for me to be here in Tehran to express my deepest condolences &amp; solidarity on the martyrdom of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Khamenei- a revered leader who dared to stand against the tide &amp; fought for the oppressed,” she wrote on X.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560">An honour for me to be here in Tehran to express my deepest condolences &amp; solidarity on the martyrdom of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Khamenei- a revered leader who dared to stand against the tide &amp; fought for the oppressed. <a href="https://t.co/dyfRbNXhsr">pic.twitter.com/dyfRbNXhsr</a>&mdash; Mehbooba Mufti (@MehboobaMufti) <a href="https://x.com/MehboobaMufti/status/2072910770300743989?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 3, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Khamenei was killed on Feb 28 in a joint strike by US and Israel. Iran delayed the funeral due to threat from US and Israel. The war was active and Iran feared more deaths. Authorities also wanted to ensure security for top leadership including new Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei - who reportedly will not attend the funeral even now. Officials are preparing for up to 20 million mourners, and so it was delayed because it requires extensive infrastructure and city-wide closures.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Tributes Paid by Indian Religious Leaders to the Martyred Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, His Eminence Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei <a href="https://t.co/C1CmjH4Ux7">pic.twitter.com/C1CmjH4Ux7</a>&mdash; Iran in India (@Iran_in_India) <a href="https://x.com/Iran_in_India/status/2072941677162242323?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 3, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

An Indian delegation, led by Bihar Governor Syed Ata Hasnain and MoS Pabitra Margherita, paid tribute to former Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran. Congress leaders Salman Khurshid and Pawan Khera, along with Mehbooba Mufti, also attended the funeral ceremony

The Indian delegation on Friday (July 3) paid its tribute to the former late Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran. The Indian government in the delegation is represented by Bihar Governor Lt Gen (Retd) Syed Ata Hasnain and Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita. Iran had also sent invite for the funeral to the ruling BJP and opposition Congress. Congress is being represented by former External Affairs Minister Salman Khurshid and Member of Parliament, Pawan Khera. Former Jammu and Kashmir CM and PDP chief Mehbooba Mufti and President of Jammu and Kashmir Anjuman-e-Sharie Shian, Aga Syed Hassan Mosavi Al Safavi were also present. Khamenei's coffin has been placed at the Imam Khomeini Grand Mosalla in Tehran for public viewing. The burial will take place in his hometown of Mashhad on July 9. Also Read: Why Iran took former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's coffin back to the site where he was killed Also Read: From Ghusl to burial: What will happen during former Iran Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's funeral? Apart from these leaders, invite was also sent to National Conference (NC) MP and Shia cleric Aga Syed Ruhullah; J&K People’s Conference leader and Shia cleric Imran Ansari; Shia cleric Aga Syed Mohammad Hadi; Shia cleric Masroor Abbas Ansari, Jain monk and spiritual leader Acharya Lokesh Muni. It is not sure if they were present in the funeral event. The Iranian Embassy in India also shared the image of the delegation and said that they paid tributes to the Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

An Indian delegation, led by Bihar Governor Syed Ata Hasnain and MoS Pabitra Margherita, paid tribute to former Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran. Congress leaders Salman Khurshid and Pawan Khera, along with Mehbooba Mufti, also attended the funeral ceremony

Indian delegation pays tribute to Iran's slain Supreme Leader Khamenei: Who all attended?

&nbsp;A recent high-profile event in Beijing has offered a glimpse into how China’s military leadership is changing, with its seating arrangements revealing emerging figures within the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). During a gathering at the Great Hall of the People marking the 105th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on Wednesday (Jul 1), two lieutenant generals were placed unusually close to the front row of senior military officials. The gala, which was attended by President Xi Jinping and top political leaders, has drawn attention as a possible indicator of rising influence, given the seating order closely reflects the rank and political standing of a person in the country.<h2>What we know about seating arrangement</h2>The seating arrangements at major events in China follow strict protocols. Those with higher rank and seniority are generally seated closer to the front.Lieutenant generals Zhang Shuguang and Wang Gang were sitting alongside senior figures like Defence Minister Dong Jun and General Han Shengyan, commander of the Central Theatre Command. Both Dong and Han are full generals. Lieutenant General Zhu Chuansheng, deputy chief of staff of the Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission, was also placed in the same row, but his position suggested a lower rank than the others.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/why-china-isn-t-in-the-g7-and-why-it-still-looms-over-every-discussion-1781231173090">Why China isn’t in the G7 – and why it still looms over every discussion | WION Decodes</a><h2>What the change suggests</h2>The new placement of the officials suggests a possible change within the military hierarchy. Zhang Shuguang had earlier served within the PLA’s discipline inspection system, a key arm of the Communist Party’s anti-corruption structure, but had not been publicly associated with frontline command roles. His move towards the front suggests a potentially greater role beyond internal oversight.Meanwhile, Wang Gang has served as a deputy commander in the air force, with a strong operational background as a senior pilot. His appearance in the front row reflects a noticeable change from an operational role to a more strategic, possibly political-military one.The reshuffling comes amid an ongoing anti-corruption campaign that has reshaped the PLA leadership landscape, with multiple senior generals investigated or sidelined in recent years. This has created openings for a new generation of officers to rise more quickly through the ranks.Watch | Hong Kong dissident Lam Wing-Kee passes away at 70<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/hong-kong-dissident-lam-wing-kee-passes-away-at-70-1783045598402/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/hong-kong-dissident-lam-wing-kee-passes-away-at-70-1783045598402/embed</a>&nbsp;

A Beijing gala seating chart suggested possible shifts in China’s PLA leadership, with two lieutenant generals placed near top commanders, indicating rising influence amid ongoing military reshuffles.

A recent high-profile event in Beijing has offered a glimpse into how China’s military leadership is changing, with its seating arrangements revealing emerging figures within the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). During a gathering at the Great Hall of the People marking the 105th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on Wednesday (Jul 1), two lieutenant generals were placed unusually close to the front row of senior military officials. The gala, which was attended by President Xi Jinping and top political leaders, has drawn attention as a possible indicator of rising influence, given the seating order closely reflects the rank and political standing of a person in the country. What we know about seating arrangement The seating arrangements at major events in China follow strict protocols. Those with higher rank and seniority are generally seated closer to the front. Lieutenant generals Zhang Shuguang and Wang Gang were sitting alongside senior figures like Defence Minister Dong Jun and General Han Shengyan, commander of the Central Theatre Command. Both Dong and Han are full generals. Lieutenant General Zhu Chuansheng, deputy chief of staff of the Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission, was also placed in the same row, but his position suggested a lower rank than the others. Also read | Why China isn’t in the G7 – and why it still looms over every discussion | WION Decodes What the change suggests The new placement of the officials suggests a possible change within the military hierarchy. Zhang Shuguang had earlier served within the PLA’s discipline inspection system, a key arm of the Communist Party’s anti-corruption structure, but had not been publicly associated with frontline command roles. His move towards the front suggests a potentially greater role beyond internal oversight. Meanwhile, Wang Gang has served as a deputy commander in the air force, with a strong operational background as a senior pilot. His appearance in the front row reflects a noticeable change from an operational role to a more strategic, possibly political-military one. The reshuffling comes amid an ongoing anti-corruption campaign that has reshaped the PLA leadership landscape, with multiple senior generals investigated or sidelined in recent years. This has created openings for a new generation of officers to rise more quickly through the ranks. Watch | Hong Kong dissident Lam Wing-Kee passes away at 70 https://www.wionews.com/videos/hong-kong-dissident-lam-wing-kee-passes-away-at-70-1783045598402/embed

A Beijing gala seating chart suggested possible shifts in China’s PLA leadership, with two lieutenant generals placed near top commanders, indicating rising influence amid ongoing military reshuffles.

China’s military reshuffle incoming? Seating order at Beijing event raises questions

A Chinese woman is said to be the country's last living Long March veteran, who celebrated her 105th birthday in Sichuan province on June 25, 2026. The old lady, identified as Wang Quanying, joined the Red Army when she was 14 years old and served as a nurse and logistics assistant during the Chinese Civil War. According to reports, Wang was presented with two digitally recreated portraits showing her as a teenage Red Army soldier. The artworks, created by teachers and students from the National University of Defence Technology and Communication University of Zhejiang, portrayed her at the age of 14 when she enlisted in the Red Army in 1935, and at the age of 16 after she became separated from her unit during the Long March. On seeing the portraits, Wang smiled warmly and gave a thumbs-up. Born in 1921 in Jinchuan County, Sichuan Province, Wang joined the Red Army at just 14 years old, serving as a nurse and logistics assistant with the Fourth Front Army. During the Long March, she endured harsh conditions, including severe frostbite while crossing snow-covered mountains.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/turkish-comedian-arrested-over-insulting-islam-and-erdogan-what-turkey-s-law-says-1783055553818">Turkish comedian arrested over ‘insulting’ Islam and Erdogan – What Turkey’s law says</a> In 1936, Wang was separated from her unit during military operations and later settled in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, where she lived a quiet life for decades without disclosing her role in the Long March. It was only in 1984 that authorities officially verified her identity as a former Red Army soldier and recognised her as a military veteran. This year marks the 90th anniversary of the Long March victory. Earlier this month, soldiers from the PLA Army visited Wang at her home in Dujiangyan, Sichuan Province. Dressed in her Red Army uniform, the 105-year-old veteran saluted the company's battle flag in remembrance of the comrades she never forgot.<h3>What was the Long March?</h3>The Long March was a historic 10,000-km retreat by Chinese Communist forces from southeastern to northwestern China to escape Nationalist troops led by Chiang Kai-shek. During the arduous journey, they crossed 18 mountain ranges and 24 rivers before reaching Shaanxi province. The march established Mao Zedong as the Communist Party's undisputed leader and became a symbol of resilience, inspiring thousands of young Chinese to join the party in the following years.

Wang was presented with two digitally recreated portraits showing her as a teenage Red Army soldier. The artworks portrayed her at the age of 14 when she enlisted in the Red Army in 1935, and at the age of 16 after she became separated from her unit during the Long March.

A Chinese woman is said to be the country's last living Long March veteran, who celebrated her 105th birthday in Sichuan province on June 25, 2026. The old lady, identified as Wang Quanying, joined the Red Army when she was 14 years old and served as a nurse and logistics assistant during the Chinese Civil War. According to reports, Wang was presented with two digitally recreated portraits showing her as a teenage Red Army soldier. The artworks, created by teachers and students from the National University of Defence Technology and Communication University of Zhejiang, portrayed her at the age of 14 when she enlisted in the Red Army in 1935, and at the age of 16 after she became separated from her unit during the Long March. On seeing the portraits, Wang smiled warmly and gave a thumbs-up. Born in 1921 in Jinchuan County, Sichuan Province, Wang joined the Red Army at just 14 years old, serving as a nurse and logistics assistant with the Fourth Front Army. During the Long March, she endured harsh conditions, including severe frostbite while crossing snow-covered mountains. Also read: Turkish comedian arrested over ‘insulting’ Islam and Erdogan – What Turkey’s law says In 1936, Wang was separated from her unit during military operations and later settled in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, where she lived a quiet life for decades without disclosing her role in the Long March. It was only in 1984 that authorities officially verified her identity as a former Red Army soldier and recognised her as a military veteran. This year marks the 90th anniversary of the Long March victory. Earlier this month, soldiers from the PLA Army visited Wang at her home in Dujiangyan, Sichuan Province. Dressed in her Red Army uniform, the 105-year-old veteran saluted the company's battle flag in remembrance of the comrades she never forgot. What was the Long March? The Long March was a historic 10,000-km retreat by Chinese Communist forces from southeastern to northwestern China to escape Nationalist troops led by Chiang Kai-shek. During the arduous journey, they crossed 18 mountain ranges and 24 rivers before reaching Shaanxi province. The march established Mao Zedong as the Communist Party's undisputed leader and became a symbol of resilience, inspiring thousands of young Chinese to join the party in the following years.

Wang was presented with two digitally recreated portraits showing her as a teenage Red Army soldier. The artworks portrayed her at the age of 14 when she enlisted in the Red Army in 1935, and at the age of 16 after she became separated from her unit during the Long March.

Meet China's last living Long March veteran who celebrates her 105th birthday

From sushi to ramen to curry rice, these iconic meals reflect Japan's emphasis on fresh ingredients, balanced flavours and culinary artistry, making them must-try experiences for anyone looking to discover one of the world's most influential cuisines.

From sushi to ramen to curry rice, these iconic meals reflect Japan's emphasis on fresh ingredients, balanced flavours and culinary artistry, making them must-try experiences for anyone looking to discover one of the world's most influential cuisines.

Sushi to Okonomiyaki: 8 Japanese dishes every food lover should try

The war in West Asia has likely come to an end, but profits for some have not. Five months after the US and Israel launched "Operation Epic Fury" against Iran, Wall Street and the defence sector are still cashing in. Under Trump 2.0, General Dynamics' stock has surged over 23 per cent. L3-Harris is up 15 per cent, Lockheed Martin has risen 13 per cent.The new Defence Authorisation bill now calls for $1.15 trillion in military spending, marking the first time the defence outlay projection has surpassed the trillion-dollar mark. Defence firms trade at 22 to 25 times forward earnings, a premium that history rarely supports. The market currently isn't betting on peace, but it is betting on the backlog of military equipment depleted during the war.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-supreme-court-gives-trump-greatest-increase-in-presidential-power-over-federal-agencies-overturns-90-year-old-precedent-what-it-means-1782799902878">US Supreme Court hands Trump 'greatest increase in presidential power' in 90 years. What can the POTUS do now?</a><h2>Stocks up, wages flat: Wall Street's paradox</h2>Overall, Wall Street benchmarks have been in lock-step with defence stocks. But step back, and the broader economy tells a very different story.The S&amp;P 500 is up nine per cent this year, but core inflation sits at 2.9 per cent, and headline inflation at 4.2 per cent, well above the Federal Reserve's two per cent target.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/stocks-up-wages-flat-wall-street-s-paradox-1783059112118/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/stocks-up-wages-flat-wall-street-s-paradox-1783059112118/embed</a><h2>Inflation climbs while markets celebrate</h2>Both those inflation measures are climbing, and not falling, with price pressures above the Fed target for well over 5 years now. The US central bank, under new chair Kevin Warsh, just held rates steady last month, but markets are now pricing a rate hike by October, a sharp reversal from earlier bets on cuts. Warsh has vowed to target inflation and bring it below the target soon.US unemployment has sat around four per cent for nearly a year, and the reason for the steady reading is that some Americans have stopped looking for a job entirely. The participation rate has fallen significantly, pointing to the weakening jobs market outlook. That's also pointing to a soft landing and an economy decoupling from Wall Street's euphoria.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/can-india-withstand-another-west-asia-crisis-how-israel-hezbollah-iran-tensions-could-hit-its-energy-security-wion-decodes-1782374369218">Can India withstand another West Asia crisis? How Israel-Hezbollah-Iran tensions could hit its energy security | WION Decodes</a><h2>Who benefited from the 40-day Iran war?</h2>The war itself hit global supply chains hard. The World Food Programme says food insecurity may now touch 363 million people worldwide, driven by the Strait of Hormuz disruption and an energy price shock.So who really benefited? Defence contractors, certainly. Energy traders, likely. Ordinary Americans facing sticky prices and a Fed that's turned hawkish again - not so much.With US midterms on November 3, that gap between index charts and grocery bills may be Washington's next real battle.

As defence stocks surge and a record $1.15 trillion US military budget takes shape, a key question remains: who really benefited from the 40-day Iran war? Scroll down to see why Wall Street is celebrating while many Americans are still battling inflation, high prices and economic uncertainty.

The war in West Asia has likely come to an end, but profits for some have not. Five months after the US and Israel launched "Operation Epic Fury" against Iran, Wall Street and the defence sector are still cashing in. Under Trump 2.0, General Dynamics' stock has surged over 23 per cent. L3-Harris is up 15 per cent, Lockheed Martin has risen 13 per cent. The new Defence Authorisation bill now calls for $1.15 trillion in military spending, marking the first time the defence outlay projection has surpassed the trillion-dollar mark. Defence firms trade at 22 to 25 times forward earnings, a premium that history rarely supports. The market currently isn't betting on peace, but it is betting on the backlog of military equipment depleted during the war. Also read | US Supreme Court hands Trump 'greatest increase in presidential power' in 90 years. What can the POTUS do now? Stocks up, wages flat: Wall Street's paradox Overall, Wall Street benchmarks have been in lock-step with defence stocks. But step back, and the broader economy tells a very different story. The S&P 500 is up nine per cent this year, but core inflation sits at 2.9 per cent, and headline inflation at 4.2 per cent, well above the Federal Reserve's two per cent target. https://www.wionews.com/videos/stocks-up-wages-flat-wall-street-s-paradox-1783059112118/embed Inflation climbs while markets celebrate Both those inflation measures are climbing, and not falling, with price pressures above the Fed target for well over 5 years now. The US central bank, under new chair Kevin Warsh, just held rates steady last month, but markets are now pricing a rate hike by October, a sharp reversal from earlier bets on cuts. Warsh has vowed to target inflation and bring it below the target soon. US unemployment has sat around four per cent for nearly a year, and the reason for the steady reading is that some Americans have stopped looking for a job entirely. The participation rate has fallen significantly, pointing to the weakening jobs market outlook. That's also pointing to a soft landing and an economy decoupling from Wall Street's euphoria. Also read | Can India withstand another West Asia crisis? How Israel-Hezbollah-Iran tensions could hit its energy security | WION Decodes Who benefited from the 40-day Iran war? The war itself hit global supply chains hard. The World Food Programme says food insecurity may now touch 363 million people worldwide, driven by the Strait of Hormuz disruption and an energy price shock. So who really benefited? Defence contractors, certainly. Energy traders, likely. Ordinary Americans facing sticky prices and a Fed that's turned hawkish again - not so much. With US midterms on November 3, that gap between index charts and grocery bills may be Washington's next real battle.

As defence stocks surge and a record $1.15 trillion US military budget takes shape, a key question remains: who really benefited from the 40-day Iran war? Scroll down to see why Wall Street is celebrating while many Americans are still battling inflation, high prices and economic uncertainty.

Who really benefitted from the Iran war?

The US economy may continue to grow, but a growing body of research suggests that American workers are receiving a smaller share of that growth than ever before.The trend is also reflected in rising financial stress, with many households struggling to keep up with inflation. Here's a closer look at why the gap between economic growth and workers' earnings continues to widen. American workers are taking home the smallest share of the nation's economic output since official records began in 1947. According to research by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, labour's share of national income has fallen to 54.1 per cent in early 2026, down from more than 65 per cent after World War II and 57.7 per cent in early 2020. The rest of the economic gains are increasingly flowing to corporations, shareholders and investors through profits, dividends and capital income. The findings suggest that while the U.S. economy has continued to expand, workers are capturing a progressively smaller share of that growth. The shift is also visible within corporate America.&nbsp;Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/when-will-petrol-and-diesel-get-cheaper-in-india-modi-government-s-petroleum-minister-hardeep-puri-drops-big-hint-1783041168875">When will petrol and diesel get cheaper in India? Modi government's petroleum minister Hardeep Puri drops BIG HINT</a> Workers received 71.3 per cent of corporate income in the first quarter of 2026, down from 77.8 per cent at the start of 2020 and 79.1 per cent in 1979, according to the Economic Policy Institute. Economists attribute the long-term decline to weakening union membership, a stagnant federal minimum wage that has remained at $7.25 an hour since 2009, and policy changes that have strengthened returns to capital over labour. &nbsp;As corporate profits and shareholder returns have risen, wage growth has struggled to keep pace. This contributes to what economists describe as a widening K-shaped economy, where higher-income households continue to pull ahead while many middle- and lower-income workers fall behind.&nbsp; The declining share of income going to workers is reflected in household finances. Nearly 48 per cent of Americans said their financial situation had worsened compared with a year earlier, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. A separate CBS News survey found that three out of four Americans believe their incomes are not keeping up with inflation, while only 29 per cent rate the economy as being in good shape. Rising living costs, record levels of household debt, higher credit card delinquencies and concerns over job security are adding to financial pressure. Analysts say consumer spending remains supported largely by wealthier households, but the widening gap continues to raise concerns over long-term economic inequality and the durability of consumer demand.&nbsp;Watch | US jobs miss big: Only 57k added in June<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-jobs-miss-big-only-57k-added-in-june-1783057330240/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-jobs-miss-big-only-57k-added-in-june-1783057330240/embed</a>&nbsp;

According to research by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, labour's share of national income has fallen to 54.1 per cent in early 2026, down from more than 65 per cent after World War II and 57.7 per cent in early 2020.

The US economy may continue to grow, but a growing body of research suggests that American workers are receiving a smaller share of that growth than ever before.The trend is also reflected in rising financial stress, with many households struggling to keep up with inflation. Here's a closer look at why the gap between economic growth and workers' earnings continues to widen. American workers are taking home the smallest share of the nation's economic output since official records began in 1947. According to research by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, labour's share of national income has fallen to 54.1 per cent in early 2026, down from more than 65 per cent after World War II and 57.7 per cent in early 2020. The rest of the economic gains are increasingly flowing to corporations, shareholders and investors through profits, dividends and capital income. The findings suggest that while the U.S. economy has continued to expand, workers are capturing a progressively smaller share of that growth. The shift is also visible within corporate America. Also read | When will petrol and diesel get cheaper in India? Modi government's petroleum minister Hardeep Puri drops BIG HINT Workers received 71.3 per cent of corporate income in the first quarter of 2026, down from 77.8 per cent at the start of 2020 and 79.1 per cent in 1979, according to the Economic Policy Institute. Economists attribute the long-term decline to weakening union membership, a stagnant federal minimum wage that has remained at $7.25 an hour since 2009, and policy changes that have strengthened returns to capital over labour. As corporate profits and shareholder returns have risen, wage growth has struggled to keep pace. This contributes to what economists describe as a widening K-shaped economy, where higher-income households continue to pull ahead while many middle- and lower-income workers fall behind. The declining share of income going to workers is reflected in household finances. Nearly 48 per cent of Americans said their financial situation had worsened compared with a year earlier, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. A separate CBS News survey found that three out of four Americans believe their incomes are not keeping up with inflation, while only 29 per cent rate the economy as being in good shape. Rising living costs, record levels of household debt, higher credit card delinquencies and concerns over job security are adding to financial pressure. Analysts say consumer spending remains supported largely by wealthier households, but the widening gap continues to raise concerns over long-term economic inequality and the durability of consumer demand. Watch | US jobs miss big: Only 57k added in June https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-jobs-miss-big-only-57k-added-in-june-1783057330240/embed

According to research by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, labour's share of national income has fallen to 54.1 per cent in early 2026, down from more than 65 per cent after World War II and 57.7 per cent in early 2020.

The American dream slips further away

A 42-year-old man carrying a Tibetan flag died as he set himself on fire outside the United Nations headquarters in Manhattan on Thursday evening in what appeared to be a protest. The individual identified as Lobga Rangzen, who had reportedly lived in the United States for nearly 20 years. The incident occurred at around 7 pm near the intersection of East 43rd Street and First Avenue in New York City. Rangzen was engulfed in flames as vehicles passing by honked their horns. He later collapsed to the ground, where two first responders doused the flames with fire extinguishers within about 15 seconds. Law enforcement officials confirmed that Rangzen was taken to Bellevue Hospital, where he was later pronounced dead. Police sealed off the area for investigation, while the Tibetan flag remained at the scene for nearly an hour after the incident. Investigators were also seen collecting documents, including a sheet bearing the slogan "CHINA OUT OF TIBET", a message closely associated with the Tibetan independence movement and the broader Free Tibet campaign.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/religious-places-can-be-acquired-for-public-projects-allahabad-hc-dismisses-daalmandi-plea-1783047011945">Religious places can be acquired for public projects: Allahabad HC dismisses Daalmandi plea</a><h3>The restoration of sovereignty to the Tibet Autonomous Region</h3>Historical data indicates that over 150 people have been documented to have self-immolated within Tibet since March 2009 to protest against what they describe as "Chinese occupation." The larger movement seeks the restoration of sovereignty to the Tibet Autonomous Region and advocates for the return of authority to the Dalai Lama, the highest spiritual leader within Tibetan Buddhism. According to the official website of Free Tibet, "Many of the protesters have shouted slogans while on fire, including calling for the Dalai Lama's long life and his return to Tibet, for the Panchen Lama to be freed, and for human rights and freedom in Tibet." The organisation also states that individuals accused of assisting or encouraging protesters, or sharing information about such incidents internationally, often face severe punishment. The movement continues to oppose Tibet's incorporation into China following the signing of the Seventeen Point Agreement in May 1951, an accord that paved the way for the deployment of the People's Liberation Army into the region under what was described as a peaceful transition.

Rangzen was engulfed in flames as vehicles passing by honked their horns. He later collapsed to the ground, where two first responders doused the flames with fire extinguishers within about 15 seconds.

A 42-year-old man carrying a Tibetan flag died as he set himself on fire outside the United Nations headquarters in Manhattan on Thursday evening in what appeared to be a protest. The individual identified as Lobga Rangzen, who had reportedly lived in the United States for nearly 20 years. The incident occurred at around 7 pm near the intersection of East 43rd Street and First Avenue in New York City. Rangzen was engulfed in flames as vehicles passing by honked their horns. He later collapsed to the ground, where two first responders doused the flames with fire extinguishers within about 15 seconds. Law enforcement officials confirmed that Rangzen was taken to Bellevue Hospital, where he was later pronounced dead. Police sealed off the area for investigation, while the Tibetan flag remained at the scene for nearly an hour after the incident. Investigators were also seen collecting documents, including a sheet bearing the slogan "CHINA OUT OF TIBET", a message closely associated with the Tibetan independence movement and the broader Free Tibet campaign. Also read: Religious places can be acquired for public projects: Allahabad HC dismisses Daalmandi plea The restoration of sovereignty to the Tibet Autonomous Region Historical data indicates that over 150 people have been documented to have self-immolated within Tibet since March 2009 to protest against what they describe as "Chinese occupation." The larger movement seeks the restoration of sovereignty to the Tibet Autonomous Region and advocates for the return of authority to the Dalai Lama, the highest spiritual leader within Tibetan Buddhism. According to the official website of Free Tibet, "Many of the protesters have shouted slogans while on fire, including calling for the Dalai Lama's long life and his return to Tibet, for the Panchen Lama to be freed, and for human rights and freedom in Tibet." The organisation also states that individuals accused of assisting or encouraging protesters, or sharing information about such incidents internationally, often face severe punishment. The movement continues to oppose Tibet's incorporation into China following the signing of the Seventeen Point Agreement in May 1951, an accord that paved the way for the deployment of the People's Liberation Army into the region under what was described as a peaceful transition.

Rangzen was engulfed in flames as vehicles passing by honked their horns. He later collapsed to the ground, where two first responders doused the flames with fire extinguishers within about 15 seconds.

Man sets himself on fire outside UN HQ holding Tibetan flag, dies

Hunter Biden has taken a major swipe at Donald Trump for not being able to bring the war in Iran to an end. In an X post, former President Joe Biden's son wrote, "I am officially nominating Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) for the Nobel Peace Prize. No President in History has ended the same war so many times." United States and Tehran have reached a ceasefire a few times and finally signed the MoU on June 17, 2026. However, &nbsp;despite the ceasefire, drone and missile strikes targeted commercial vessels navigating the Strait of Hormuz. On June 26, a Singapore-flagged commercial ship was hit by an explosive drone, damaging the upper deck. A day later, a Panama-flagged tanker came under projectile attack.&nbsp;President Trump ordered the US military to retaliate with airstrikes on targets inside Iran. U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) targeted several coastal locations, including Iranian missile storage facilities, drone launch sites and coastal radar networks. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)said the US was in breach of the newly signed MoU and launched massive counter-attacks.&nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">I am officially nominating Donald J. Trump (<a href="https://x.com/realDonaldTrump?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@realDonaldTrump</a>) for the Nobel Peace Prize. No President in History has ended the same war so many times. Our Dear Leader has ended the war with Iran at least 38 times by CNN’s count. No President has ever done this before. And he…&mdash; Hunter Biden (@HunterBiden) <a href="https://x.com/HunterBiden/status/2072738034311745948?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 2, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<h2>Biden demands Nobel Peace Prize for Trump</h2>Biden mocked Trump for demanding the Nobel Peace Prize multiple times, claiming that he had successfully settled or prevented "eight major wars", saving millions of lives. "They don't think eight wars are enough, even though nobody has ever done one... In theory, you should get the Nobel Prize for every war you stopped," Trump said months ago.&nbsp;Biden wrote in his post, "Our Dear Leader has ended the war with Iran at least 38 times by CNN’s count. No President has ever done this before. And he is nowhere near finished ending it."He called on the Nobel Prize committee to take note of Trump's achievement. "It’s a record worthy of the Nobel committee’s recognition. Thank you for your attention to this matter!"&nbsp;His post garnered mixed reactions, with some joining in the mockery, while others took a shot back at Hunter. "It was 100 wars Hunter …geez get your facts straight," a user wrote, sharing the screenshot of a Truth Social post by Trump in which he declared "some say I have stopped over 100 wars."&nbsp;<h2>People call Biden ‘crackhead’, others say he makes a valid point</h2>People started attacking Hunter Binder in the comments, calling him a "crackhead" and recalling the time when a bag of coke was found in the White House. They called him out for his personal life, with one writing, "You're one of the most disgraceful individuals to ever enter public life."&nbsp;Meanwhile, others admitted that Hunter may have been in the wrong in several other things, but he makes a valid point in this case. "Ok he actually says something good weather or not you believe him," a user wrote. Another said, "Not a big fan of mister Hunter Biden here, but this is pretty funny I have to admit."&nbsp;The control over the Strait of Hormuz has been a major point of contention in peace negotiations. Iran wants to charge tolls, but the US and Gulf nations are against it.

Hunter Biden says Donald Trump should get the Nobel Peace Prize for stopping the same war multiple times. The Iran War is still continuing, with the US and Iran launching attacks and counter-attacks. Not everyone was amused by his post, although some admitted he had a point. 

Hunter Biden has taken a major swipe at Donald Trump for not being able to bring the war in Iran to an end. In an X post, former President Joe Biden's son wrote, "I am officially nominating Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) for the Nobel Peace Prize. No President in History has ended the same war so many times." United States and Tehran have reached a ceasefire a few times and finally signed the MoU on June 17, 2026. However, despite the ceasefire, drone and missile strikes targeted commercial vessels navigating the Strait of Hormuz. On June 26, a Singapore-flagged commercial ship was hit by an explosive drone, damaging the upper deck. A day later, a Panama-flagged tanker came under projectile attack. President Trump ordered the US military to retaliate with airstrikes on targets inside Iran. U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) targeted several coastal locations, including Iranian missile storage facilities, drone launch sites and coastal radar networks. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)said the US was in breach of the newly signed MoU and launched massive counter-attacks.

Hunter Biden says Donald Trump should get the Nobel Peace Prize for stopping the same war multiple times. The Iran War is still continuing, with the US and Iran launching attacks and counter-attacks. Not everyone was amused by his post, although some admitted he had a point.&nbsp;

'No President in History...': Hunter Biden nominates Trump for Nobel Peace Prize for ending the same war '38 times'

Japan PM Sanae Takaichi on Thursday (July 2) met Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on her first official visit to the country after becoming her country's first woman PM. Takaichi and Modi's bilateral meeting paved way for a new era of Japan-India relations with a 16-point roadmap that includes collaboration in defence, critical minerals, energy security and artificial intelligence. The meeting also resulted in Japan's commitment of JPY 10 trillion (approximately ₹5.5 lakh crore) in private investment into India over the next decade. As the two leaders issued a press statement, the moment of PM Modi calling Takaichi “beautiful younger sister” went viral.&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/why-india-and-japan-are-betting-big-on-clean-hydrogen-and-green-ammonia-wion-decodes-1782903805547/amp">Why India and Japan are betting big on clean hydrogen and green ammonia | WION Decodes</a><h2>WATCH WHAT PM MODI SAID:</h2>

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560">𝐏𝐌 𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐢 𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐬 𝐉𝐚𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐏𝐌 𝐒𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐞 𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐚𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐢 𝐡𝐢𝐬 “𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫 𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫.” 🤝🇮🇳🇯🇵 PM Modi doesn’t just strengthen diplomatic ties. 𝐇𝐞 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐝 𝐁𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐭’𝐬 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐜𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞𝐬… <a href="https://t.co/r9dRer6Swu">pic.twitter.com/r9dRer6Swu</a>&mdash; BJP (@BJP4India) <a href="https://x.com/BJP4India/status/2072653047914791291?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 2, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

In response, the Japan PM cheerfully said that she agreed with PM Modi. Beginning with a smile and a ‘namaste’, Takaichi said that they are brother and sister who are on the same page when they talk about issues in the world and she is very happy to be in India.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560"><a href="https://x.com/hashtag/WATCH?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#WATCH</a> | Delhi: During press statement with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi says, &quot;You called me a beautiful younger sister, Prime Minister Modi but at, the small meeting before the big meeting, we we confirmed that we are on the same page and develop… <a href="https://t.co/VsIG9QeGil">pic.twitter.com/VsIG9QeGil</a>&mdash; ANI (@ANI) <a href="https://x.com/ANI/status/2072596642105295216?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 2, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/watch-pm-modi-japan-pm-sanae-takaichi-exchange-warm-handshake-as-india-japan-summit-begins-what-it-signifies-1782968755332">Watch: PM Modi, Japan PM Sanae Takaichi exchange warm handshake as India-Japan summit begins: What it signifies</a><h2>Real reason for PM Modi's ‘younger sister’ remark</h2>While PM Modi is known for making personal rapport with world leaders, there is a side story to why exactly he called Takaichi “younger sister.” Though, Takaichi succeeded Shigeru Ishiba as Prime Minister of Japan in 2025, the first woman PM of Japan considers herself as a political successor of late former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. He was her primary political mentor and the architect of the conservative ideology in Japanese polics - that she asserts via her vision. Abe was assassinated on July 8, 2022 in Nara, the constituency of Takaichi.&nbsp;Now, for those who don't know, Abe and Modi shared an exceptional persona bond and it was under him that India-Japan relations flourished. Abe visited India four times - more than any other Japanese PM. While his two visits came during the tenure of former late PM Manmohan Singh, he visited twice after Modi came to power in 2014. His landmark visits included delivering the iconic "Confluence of the Two Seas" address to the Indian Parliament in 2007. In 2015, Modi took him to Varanasi and they witnessed the Ganga Aarti and then signed the Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train agreement.&nbsp;The relation between the two extended far beyond official diplomacy. Even during Singh's tenure when Abe visited India, he met Modi as Gujarat's Chief Minister. Modi and Abe's 8-km roadshow in Ahmedabad in 2017 became iconoc as it was the first time an Indian PM was holding such an event with a foreign leader. Then again in 2016, the duo was pictured riding the Shinkansen bullet train together in Japan, showcasing their bond beyond diplomacy. Even when Abe left office, they shared personal friendship. In recognition of his contribution to bilateral ties, India conferred the Padma Vibhushan on Abe in 2021. Following his assassination in 2022, India observed a national day of mourning, with Modi penning an emotional blog calling him a “best friend.” PM Modi also flew to Tokyo to attend his state funeral.&nbsp;Thus, Modi calling Takaichi his ‘younger sister’ is his tribute to his late friend Abe - who is a political mentor to Takaichi.&nbsp;

PM Modi's reference to Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi as his "little sister" stemmed from a private conversation about the late Shinzo Abe. Takaichi said she regarded Abe as an elder brother and, given Abe's close bond with Modi, now looked to the Indian Prime Minister as her elder brother too.

Japan PM Sanae Takaichi on Thursday (July 2) met Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on her first official visit to the country after becoming her country's first woman PM. Takaichi and Modi's bilateral meeting paved way for a new era of Japan-India relations with a 16-point roadmap that includes collaboration in defence, critical minerals, energy security and artificial intelligence. The meeting also resulted in Japan's commitment of JPY 10 trillion (approximately ₹5.5 lakh crore) in private investment into India over the next decade. As the two leaders issued a press statement, the moment of PM Modi calling Takaichi “beautiful younger sister” went viral. Why India and Japan are betting big on clean hydrogen and green ammonia | WION Decodes WATCH WHAT PM MODI SAID:

PM Modi's reference to Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi as his "little sister" stemmed from a private conversation about the late Shinzo Abe. Takaichi said she regarded Abe as an elder brother and, given Abe's close bond with Modi, now looked to the Indian Prime Minister as her elder brother too.

Why did PM Modi call Japan's PM Sanae Takaichi his 'younger sister'? REAL reason is...

The death toll from the deadly twin earthquakes in Venezuela has risen to 2,595, and thousands still remain missing, Interim President Delcy Rodriguez said on Thursday (Jul 2). On June 24, magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 earthquakes struck within a minute of each other, resulting in widespread destruction and flattening neighbourhoods. Rescuers continue operations as hopes of finding any survivors fade.&nbsp;In a press conference, Rodriguez said that there were no plans for mass graves for those killed in the disaster. She also defended her government’s response to dispatch military and civilian officials.“In the first 24 hours, it reached 4,000 personnel, and within 48 hours there were 11,000 officials,” she told reporters.<h2>Man rescued after eight days</h2>In a miraculous incident, a 43-year-old man was pulled out alive from the debris of a collapsed building after being trapped for eight days. Hernan Gil was carefully lifted out on a stretcher after emergency responders spent hours navigating the wreckage of the collapsed seven-storey building where he had been working as a security guard in Catia La Mar, one of the coastal communities worst affected by the June 24 disaster.“This is truly a miracle,” Gil’s wife Gusbimar Gonzalez told AFP as rescuers worked to free him.<h2>Thousands missing</h2>The government did not provide an exact number of those missing; however, UN estimates indicate as many as 50,000 are still unaccounted for. According to data from NASA, almost 60,000 buildings were likely damaged or destroyed. Officials said that about 13,000 people have been left homeless, with many of them sleeping in tents on the streets, parks, and vacant lots.Most of the collapsed buildings in the hardest-hit city of La Guaira, just north of Caracas, have been marked with ‘D’ for ‘deceased’ to signal it had been searched and no signs of life were found. Rescuers, volunteers, and relatives have now been largely focusing on retrieving the dead from the rubble.

Venezuela's twin earthquakes have killed 2,595 people, with thousands still missing. Rescue teams continue searching for survivors, while the government says there are no plans for mass graves.

The death toll from the deadly twin earthquakes in Venezuela has risen to 2,595, and thousands still remain missing, Interim President Delcy Rodriguez said on Thursday (Jul 2). On June 24, magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 earthquakes struck within a minute of each other, resulting in widespread destruction and flattening neighbourhoods. Rescuers continue operations as hopes of finding any survivors fade. In a press conference, Rodriguez said that there were no plans for mass graves for those killed in the disaster. She also defended her government’s response to dispatch military and civilian officials. “In the first 24 hours, it reached 4,000 personnel, and within 48 hours there were 11,000 officials,” she told reporters. Man rescued after eight days In a miraculous incident, a 43-year-old man was pulled out alive from the debris of a collapsed building after being trapped for eight days. Hernan Gil was carefully lifted out on a stretcher after emergency responders spent hours navigating the wreckage of the collapsed seven-storey building where he had been working as a security guard in Catia La Mar, one of the coastal communities worst affected by the June 24 disaster. “This is truly a miracle,” Gil’s wife Gusbimar Gonzalez told AFP as rescuers worked to free him. Thousands missing The government did not provide an exact number of those missing; however, UN estimates indicate as many as 50,000 are still unaccounted for. According to data from NASA, almost 60,000 buildings were likely damaged or destroyed. Officials said that about 13,000 people have been left homeless, with many of them sleeping in tents on the streets, parks, and vacant lots. Most of the collapsed buildings in the hardest-hit city of La Guaira, just north of Caracas, have been marked with ‘D’ for ‘deceased’ to signal it had been searched and no signs of life were found. Rescuers, volunteers, and relatives have now been largely focusing on retrieving the dead from the rubble.

Venezuela's twin earthquakes have killed 2,595 people, with thousands still missing. Rescue teams continue searching for survivors, while the government says there are no plans for mass graves.

Venezuela earthquake: Death toll rises to nearly 2,600, thousands still missing

The World Bank has upgraded Sri Lanka, Vietnam and the Philippines to the upper middle income category in its latest country income classification, recognising their economic progress after years of growth and recovery.&nbsp;Sri Lanka, which returned to the upper-middle-income group after slipping back following its economic crisis, was described by the World Bank as "a story of recovery." It said, "Just three years after a severe economic crisis brought the country to the brink of collapse in 2022, real GDP grew by 5% in 2025, driven by a rebound across industries and growth in financial and tourism services."&nbsp;"The reclassification is a marker of resilience, though the country only narrowly crossed the threshold," it added.&nbsp;Sri Lanka had first entered the upper-middle-income category in 2019 before falling back to lower-middle-income status as economic growth slowed and income levels weakened amid mounting domestic and external pressures.&nbsp;Vietnam and the Philippines were also elevated to the upper-middle-income category after years of strong economic expansion, a move that could boost investor confidence in both countries. Vietnam had been classified as a lower-middle-income country since 2009, while the Philippines had remained in that category since the late 1980s.&nbsp;According to the World Bank's latest classification, all five major Southeast Asian economies, including Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand, are now ranked as upper middle income or above.<h2>Where does India stand?</h2>India continues to remain in the lower-middle-income category, where it has been since 2007.&nbsp;The World Bank estimates India's Gross National Income, or GNI, per capita at around $2,500 to $2,700, well below the upper middle income threshold of $4,496.Countries with a GNI per capita between $1,136 and $4,495 are classified as lower-middle-income economies, while those with incomes between $4,496 and $13,935 fall into the upper-middle-income category.<h2>How does the World Bank classify countries?</h2>The World Bank classifies economies into four income groups: high income, upper middle income, lower middle income and low income.&nbsp;The rankings are based on Gross National Income, or GNI, per capita estimates from the previous calendar year. This year's assessment covered 218 countries and will remain the global reference until the end of June 2027.&nbsp;GNI measures the total income earned by a country's residents and businesses regardless of where that income is generated, unlike Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, which measures the value of goods and services produced within a country's borders.

Sri Lanka was first classified as an upper-middle-income economy in 2019 before returning to the lower-middle-income category as economic growth slowed during the 2022 economic crisis.

The World Bank has upgraded Sri Lanka, Vietnam and the Philippines to the upper middle income category in its latest country income classification, recognising their economic progress after years of growth and recovery. Sri Lanka, which returned to the upper-middle-income group after slipping back following its economic crisis, was described by the World Bank as "a story of recovery." It said, "Just three years after a severe economic crisis brought the country to the brink of collapse in 2022, real GDP grew by 5% in 2025, driven by a rebound across industries and growth in financial and tourism services." "The reclassification is a marker of resilience, though the country only narrowly crossed the threshold," it added. Sri Lanka had first entered the upper-middle-income category in 2019 before falling back to lower-middle-income status as economic growth slowed and income levels weakened amid mounting domestic and external pressures. Vietnam and the Philippines were also elevated to the upper-middle-income category after years of strong economic expansion, a move that could boost investor confidence in both countries. Vietnam had been classified as a lower-middle-income country since 2009, while the Philippines had remained in that category since the late 1980s. According to the World Bank's latest classification, all five major Southeast Asian economies, including Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand, are now ranked as upper middle income or above. Where does India stand? India continues to remain in the lower-middle-income category, where it has been since 2007. The World Bank estimates India's Gross National Income, or GNI, per capita at around $2,500 to $2,700, well below the upper middle income threshold of $4,496. Countries with a GNI per capita between $1,136 and $4,495 are classified as lower-middle-income economies, while those with incomes between $4,496 and $13,935 fall into the upper-middle-income category. How does the World Bank classify countries? The World Bank classifies economies into four income groups: high income, upper middle income, lower middle income and low income. The rankings are based on Gross National Income, or GNI, per capita estimates from the previous calendar year. This year's assessment covered 218 countries and will remain the global reference until the end of June 2027. GNI measures the total income earned by a country's residents and businesses regardless of where that income is generated, unlike Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, which measures the value of goods and services produced within a country's borders.

Sri Lanka was first classified as an upper-middle-income economy in 2019 before returning to the lower-middle-income category as economic growth slowed during the 2022 economic crisis.

World Bank upgrades Sri Lanka, Vietnam to upper middle income status; where does India stand?

Two hundred and fifty years from now, Americans may get a glimpse of how their country saw itself in 2026. As the United States marks its 250th anniversary this July 4 (Saturday), a massive stainless-steel time capsule weighing nearly 900 pounds will be buried near Philadelphia's Independence Hall, the birthplace of the Declaration of Independence. Its instructions are simple: do not open until 2276.The project is part of the official America250 celebrations and is designed to serve as a snapshot of the nation at a historic milestone. "We want future generations to have a clear, authentic window into who we were at 250," said Rosie Rios, chairwoman of America250.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-supreme-court-gives-trump-greatest-increase-in-presidential-power-over-federal-agencies-overturns-90-year-old-precedent-what-it-means-1782799902878">US Supreme Court hands Trump 'greatest increase in presidential power' in 90 years. What can the POTUS do now?</a><h2>From eagle feathers to artificial intelligence</h2>The capsule's contents offer a surprisingly eclectic portrait of modern America. Every US state, along with five territories and several cultural and sporting organisations, contributed items intended to represent their identity.According to reports, Wisconsin submitted a feather from a bald eagle known as "Old Abe," a Civil War mascot named after President Abraham Lincoln. Ohio contributed a piece of fabric linked to the Wright brothers' pioneering aircraft, which achieved the world's first sustained powered flight in 1903.Maine chose a bone from the endangered North Atlantic right whale.California, meanwhile, went in a very different direction. Its contribution is a response generated by Claude, an artificial intelligence chatbot, after being asked to predict what California might look like 250 years from now.America250 itself added a late-model orange iPhone, perhaps one of the most recognisable symbols of contemporary life.Other items include a Native American bookmark, a diamond from Arkansas, a traditional New Mexico cookie recipe and a commemorative pin celebrating the Oklahoma City Thunder's 2025 NBA championship.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/jd-vance-says-coming-weeks-could-be-decisive-for-us-iran-ties-warns-a-lot-more-game-to-play-1782867320050">JD Vance says coming weeks could be decisive for US-Iran ties, warns 'a lot more game to play'</a><h2>Built to survive for centuries</h2>Designing a container capable of surviving underground for 250 years proved almost as challenging as selecting the contents.Engineers rejected several ideas, including storing items inside a monument or using more elaborate shapes. Instead, they settled on a stainless-steel cylinder designed to minimise weak points such as seams and joints.The capsule will sit inside a metallic bell-shaped structure that creates an air pocket to help keep moisture away. It is also sealed with indium, a soft metal often used to create airtight barriers.Some items were excluded because experts doubted they would survive. A leather American football, for example, did not make the final cut.<h2>A message to the future</h2>America has experimented with time capsules before. One buried in 1876 was opened a century later in 1976, while another created during the bicentennial celebrations remains sealed in the National Archives until 2076.But the Philadelphia capsule is intended to last much longer.When Americans of 2276 finally open it, they will discover not only relics from the past, but also clues about what their ancestors valued, celebrated and worried about during the country's 250th year.As Rios put it, the goal is simple: to show future generations "what we valued, what we built, and how we saw ourselves as a nation." &nbsp;

As the United States marks its 250th anniversary, a 900-pound stainless-steel time capsule packed with items ranging from a Claude AI prediction to Civil War memorabilia will be buried near Independence Hall, with strict instructions not to open it until 2276. Here's what's inside.

Two hundred and fifty years from now, Americans may get a glimpse of how their country saw itself in 2026. As the United States marks its 250th anniversary this July 4 (Saturday), a massive stainless-steel time capsule weighing nearly 900 pounds will be buried near Philadelphia's Independence Hall, the birthplace of the Declaration of Independence. Its instructions are simple: do not open until 2276. The project is part of the official America250 celebrations and is designed to serve as a snapshot of the nation at a historic milestone. "We want future generations to have a clear, authentic window into who we were at 250," said Rosie Rios, chairwoman of America250. Also read | US Supreme Court hands Trump 'greatest increase in presidential power' in 90 years. What can the POTUS do now? From eagle feathers to artificial intelligence The capsule's contents offer a surprisingly eclectic portrait of modern America. Every US state, along with five territories and several cultural and sporting organisations, contributed items intended to represent their identity. According to reports, Wisconsin submitted a feather from a bald eagle known as "Old Abe," a Civil War mascot named after President Abraham Lincoln. Ohio contributed a piece of fabric linked to the Wright brothers' pioneering aircraft, which achieved the world's first sustained powered flight in 1903. Maine chose a bone from the endangered North Atlantic right whale. California, meanwhile, went in a very different direction. Its contribution is a response generated by Claude, an artificial intelligence chatbot, after being asked to predict what California might look like 250 years from now. America250 itself added a late-model orange iPhone, perhaps one of the most recognisable symbols of contemporary life. Other items include a Native American bookmark, a diamond from Arkansas, a traditional New Mexico cookie recipe and a commemorative pin celebrating the Oklahoma City Thunder's 2025 NBA championship. Also read | JD Vance says coming weeks could be decisive for US-Iran ties, warns 'a lot more game to play' Built to survive for centuries Designing a container capable of surviving underground for 250 years proved almost as challenging as selecting the contents. Engineers rejected several ideas, including storing items inside a monument or using more elaborate shapes. Instead, they settled on a stainless-steel cylinder designed to minimise weak points such as seams and joints. The capsule will sit inside a metallic bell-shaped structure that creates an air pocket to help keep moisture away. It is also sealed with indium, a soft metal often used to create airtight barriers. Some items were excluded because experts doubted they would survive. A leather American football, for example, did not make the final cut. A message to the future America has experimented with time capsules before. One buried in 1876 was opened a century later in 1976, while another created during the bicentennial celebrations remains sealed in the National Archives until 2076. But the Philadelphia capsule is intended to last much longer. When Americans of 2276 finally open it, they will discover not only relics from the past, but also clues about what their ancestors valued, celebrated and worried about during the country's 250th year. As Rios put it, the goal is simple: to show future generations "what we valued, what we built, and how we saw ourselves as a nation."

As the United States marks its 250th anniversary, a 900-pound stainless-steel time capsule packed with items ranging from a Claude AI prediction to Civil War memorabilia will be buried near Independence Hall, with strict instructions not to open it until 2276. Here's what's inside.

Do not open until 2276: Inside the US time capsule that won't be opened for 250 years

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Friday criticised the United States Central Command after a regional security conference in Bahrain brought together military leaders from 12 countries, including Syria and Lebanon. He said lasting peace in West Asia must come from within the region and without external involvement.&nbsp;"Peace in our region can only be sustained when comprehensive and inclusive, with no outside interference," Araghchi said.&nbsp;The summit, hosted by the Bahrain Defence Force, focused on strengthening regional air defence cooperation and protecting key maritime shipping routes.&nbsp;&nbsp;Reacting to the meeting in Manama, Araghchi rejected the view that Western military involvement has improved stability in West Asia. In a post on X, he argued that regional countries should be responsible for their own security rather than relying on outside powers.&nbsp;"Has CENTCOM brought security or insecurity to our region? The answer is clear," Araghchi stated. “Equally, our Powerful Armed Forces have proven that outsiders cannot even protect themselves.”

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Has CENTCOM brought security or insecurity to our region? The answer is clear. Equally, our Powerful Armed Forces have proven that outsiders cannot even protect themselves. Peace in our region can only be sustained when comprehensive and inclusive, with no outside interference. <a href="https://t.co/lvRYJGzUe8">https://t.co/lvRYJGzUe8</a>&mdash; Seyed Abbas Araghchi (@araghchi) <a href="https://x.com/araghchi/status/2072751070984462423?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 2, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/ukraine-war-military-casualties-cross-2-million-russian-deaths-four-times-higher-study-finds-1783028524858">Ukraine war military casualties cross 2 million; Russian deaths four times higher: Study finds</a>&nbsp;Earlier this week, the US Central Command said senior military officials from 12 countries met in Bahrain to discuss the regional security environment and ways to strengthen defence cooperation.&nbsp;The conference, led by CENTCOM commander Adm. Brad Cooper and hosted by the Bahrain Defence Force, included representatives from Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen.&nbsp;According to CENTCOM, the participants reaffirmed their "commitment to the free flow of commerce" through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most important maritime routes.&nbsp;Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal and International Affairs, Kazem Gharibabadi, also criticised the Bahrain meeting and rejected what he described as Western efforts to shape the security framework of the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz.&nbsp;In a post on X, Gharibabadi said: "Hormuz is defined under Iran's command, not CENTCOM." He also argued that a military summit in Bahrain could not establish "legal order and security for the Persian Gulf".

Led by CENTCOM commander Adm. Brad Cooper, the conference brought together military leaders from 12 countries, who reaffirmed their "commitment to the free flow of commerce" through the Strait of Hormuz.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Friday criticised the United States Central Command after a regional security conference in Bahrain brought together military leaders from 12 countries, including Syria and Lebanon. He said lasting peace in West Asia must come from within the region and without external involvement. "Peace in our region can only be sustained when comprehensive and inclusive, with no outside interference," Araghchi said. The summit, hosted by the Bahrain Defence Force, focused on strengthening regional air defence cooperation and protecting key maritime shipping routes. Reacting to the meeting in Manama, Araghchi rejected the view that Western military involvement has improved stability in West Asia. In a post on X, he argued that regional countries should be responsible for their own security rather than relying on outside powers. "Has CENTCOM brought security or insecurity to our region? The answer is clear," Araghchi stated. “Equally, our Powerful Armed Forces have proven that outsiders cannot even protect themselves.”

Led by CENTCOM commander Adm. Brad Cooper, the conference brought together military leaders from 12 countries, who reaffirmed their "commitment to the free flow of commerce" through the Strait of Hormuz.

'Cannot even protect themselves': Iran's FM Araghchi slams CENTCOM over 12 nation security summit in Bahrain

Rescue teams pulled a man alive from the rubble of a collapsed nine-story building in Venezuela on Thursday, eight days after powerful earthquakes devastated the country, offering a rare moment of hope amid the ongoing disaster.&nbsp;Hernán Alberto Gil Flores, a 43-year-old security guard, was trapped beneath nearly 29 feet of debris after the parking structure of a shopping mall collapsed in La Guaira. Local and international rescue teams carried out a carefully coordinated operation over several days before bringing him to safety.&nbsp;Gil has emerged as a symbol of hope for a country mourning one of the deadliest earthquakes in Latin American history.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560">🇻🇪 Man rescued eight days after Venezuela quakes An international rescue team have pulled a survivor of Venezuela&#39;s twin earthquakes from the rubble, after surviving eight days underground. Hernan Gil, a 43-year-old security guard, had been buried in the booth of the seven-story… <a href="https://t.co/daK4lPGu2Q">pic.twitter.com/daK4lPGu2Q</a>&mdash; AFP News Agency (@AFP) <a href="https://x.com/AFP/status/2072684481442423141?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 2, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

A video shared by the Chile Fire Department captured the moment rescuers first spotted Gil using a search camera that was lowered into the collapsed basement on Wednesday.The footage showed his fingers moving through a narrow gap between layers of concrete and debris, confirming he was still alive.&nbsp;The Chile Fire Department described the rescue operation as "highly complex" because the damaged building remained unstable and rescue workers had to deal with falling debris throughout the mission.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560">𝗥𝗘𝗦𝗖𝗔𝗧𝗘 | El equipo USAR Bomberos de Chile (BoCH) continúa las labores de rescate de Hernán, venezolano que se encuentra atrapado con vida en un edificio derrumbado. El rescate está siendo liderado por el equipo chileno, que ha estado trabajando con equipos USAR de… <a href="https://t.co/qKmTbtiAFG">pic.twitter.com/qKmTbtiAFG</a>&mdash; Bomberos de Chile (@BomberosdeChile) <a href="https://x.com/BomberosdeChile/status/2072494796015350269?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 2, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<h2>Search continues as thousands remain missing</h2>While Gil's rescue brought a rare success, emergency teams continue searching for survivors across the affected areas. The United Nations estimates that around 50,000 people are still missing.&nbsp;On Wednesday, Venezuela's interim President Delcy Rodriguez declared seven days of national mourning after last week's twin earthquakes killed at least 3,000 people, injured more than 11,000 and left thousands of others unaccounted for.&nbsp;The earthquakes, measuring 7.2 and 7.5 in magnitude, destroyed entire neighbourhoods in oil-rich Venezuela, where years of economic crisis had already weakened infrastructure and healthcare services. The disaster struck while the country remained in a fragile political transition, six months after the United States ousted leader Nicolas Maduro.&nbsp;The World Food Programme has appealed for $50 million to provide food assistance to about 500,000 people in Venezuela over the next three months.

Gil has become a symbol of hope in a nation devastated by one of Latin America's deadliest earthquakes, which killed at least 3,000 people, injured more than 11,000 and left thousands of others unaccounted for.

Rescue teams pulled a man alive from the rubble of a collapsed nine-story building in Venezuela on Thursday, eight days after powerful earthquakes devastated the country, offering a rare moment of hope amid the ongoing disaster. Hernán Alberto Gil Flores, a 43-year-old security guard, was trapped beneath nearly 29 feet of debris after the parking structure of a shopping mall collapsed in La Guaira. Local and international rescue teams carried out a carefully coordinated operation over several days before bringing him to safety. Gil has emerged as a symbol of hope for a country mourning one of the deadliest earthquakes in Latin American history.

Gil has become a symbol of hope in a nation devastated by one of Latin America's deadliest earthquakes, which killed at least 3,000 people, injured more than 11,000 and left thousands of others unaccounted for.

Watch | Venezuela earthquake survivor rescued alive from rubble after eight days

In the search for worlds that could harbour life, proximity matters enormously. A planet that might be habitable but sits hundreds of light-years away may as well be unreachable for practical science — too far for detailed atmospheric studies, too faint for the instruments we have or will have for decades. GJ 3378b is different. At just 25 light-years from Earth, this newly confirmed super-Earth is practically a cosmic neighbour — and it sits in the habitable zone of its host star, where temperatures could theoretically allow liquid water to exist on its surface. ‘This one is exciting,’ said Dr. Paul Robertson of the University of California, Irvine, one of the lead researchers behind the discovery.&nbsp;What We Know About GJ 3378b&nbsp;GJ 3378b orbits a faint red dwarf star in the constellation Camelopardalis — the Giraffe — completing one full orbit every 21.45 days. The planet has a mass approximately 2.3 times that of Earth and a diameter roughly twice as large, placing it firmly in the super-Earth category: bigger and heavier than Earth, but not large enough to be a gas giant. Crucially, GJ 3378b receives about 90 percent of the solar radiation that Earth receives from the Sun — sitting close enough to the habitable zone's inner edge to be warm, but not so close as to be cooked. Its position in the habitable zone is not hypothetical or borderline. It is well within the range where liquid water is physically plausible.&nbsp;How It Was Found&nbsp;The discovery used two of the world's most sensitive spectrographs dedicated to finding planets around red dwarf stars. The Habitable-zone Planet Finder instrument on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory in Texas and the NEID spectrometer on the WIYN Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona both contributed data. The research team, led by Dr. Michael Endl of the University of Texas at Austin and Dr. Paul Robertson of UC Irvine, published their findings in the Astrophysical Journal in 2026 in a paper titled A Revised Mass and Period for the Habitable Zone super-Earth GJ 3378b: A Planet Straddling the Cosmic Shoreline.&nbsp;What The ‘Cosmic Shoreline’ Means&nbsp;The paper's subtitle — A Planet Straddling the Cosmic Shoreline — refers to a concept in planetary science used to distinguish worlds likely to retain an atmosphere from those that have had it stripped away by stellar radiation. On one side of the shoreline are planets with enough gravity and protection from their star's radiation to hold onto an atmosphere. On the other side are bare, airless rocks. GJ 3378b sits right on that boundary — massive enough to potentially hold an atmosphere, but exposed enough to its red dwarf host that the outcome is far from certain. This is precisely what makes it both exciting and uncertain.&nbsp;The Red Dwarf Problem&nbsp;Red dwarf stars are the most common type of star in the Milky Way, and many of the closest potentially habitable planets discovered so far orbit them. But red dwarfs come with a serious hazard: they are far more magnetically active than the Sun, particularly in their early lives. They emit powerful bursts of ultraviolet and X-ray radiation called stellar flares, and they drive intense stellar winds that can erode a planet's atmosphere over geological timescales. For GJ 3378b, the key question is whether its 2.3-Earth-mass bulk provides enough gravitational grip to hold onto an atmosphere despite billions of years of bombardment from its host star. No current instrument can answer that question with certainty.&nbsp;Why 25 Light-Years Matters&nbsp;Most potentially habitable exoplanets discovered so far orbit stars that are hundreds or thousands of light-years away — far enough that detailed atmospheric characterisation is essentially impossible with any telescope currently in operation or under construction. At 25 light-years, GJ 3378b is different. It is close enough to be a genuine near-term target for atmospheric study. The James Webb Space Telescope may be able to obtain some spectroscopic data on the planet's atmosphere, though red dwarf planetary atmospheres are notoriously difficult to study even with Webb. The real opportunity will come with NASA's planned Habitable Worlds Observatory, an extremely large space telescope expected to launch sometime in the 2040s, which is specifically designed to directly image rocky planets around nearby stars and analyse their atmospheric chemistry for signs of biological activity.&nbsp;The Nearest Candidates Keep Getting Closer&nbsp;GJ 3378b joins a short but growing list of potentially habitable worlds within striking distance of our solar system. Proxima Centauri b, orbiting the nearest star to the Sun at just 4.2 light-years, is another candidate — though its habitability is equally contested due to its red dwarf host's activity. The consistent finding of habitable-zone planets around nearby red dwarfs suggests that such worlds may be extraordinarily common in our galactic neighbourhood. Whether any of them actually harbour life — or even stable atmospheres — remains the central question that the next generation of telescopes will be built to answer. For now, GJ 3378b is one of the best places to start looking.

GJ 3378b is a super-Earth 25 light-years away orbiting in its red dwarf star's habitable zone. Mass 2.3x Earth, orbit 21.45 days. Researchers call it one of the most exciting nearby exoplanets found.

In the search for worlds that could harbour life, proximity matters enormously. A planet that might be habitable but sits hundreds of light-years away may as well be unreachable for practical science — too far for detailed atmospheric studies, too faint for the instruments we have or will have for decades. GJ 3378b is different. At just 25 light-years from Earth, this newly confirmed super-Earth is practically a cosmic neighbour — and it sits in the habitable zone of its host star, where temperatures could theoretically allow liquid water to exist on its surface. ‘This one is exciting,’ said Dr. Paul Robertson of the University of California, Irvine, one of the lead researchers behind the discovery. What We Know About GJ 3378b GJ 3378b orbits a faint red dwarf star in the constellation Camelopardalis — the Giraffe — completing one full orbit every 21.45 days. The planet has a mass approximately 2.3 times that of Earth and a diameter roughly twice as large, placing it firmly in the super-Earth category: bigger and heavier than Earth, but not large enough to be a gas giant. Crucially, GJ 3378b receives about 90 percent of the solar radiation that Earth receives from the Sun — sitting close enough to the habitable zone's inner edge to be warm, but not so close as to be cooked. Its position in the habitable zone is not hypothetical or borderline. It is well within the range where liquid water is physically plausible. How It Was Found The discovery used two of the world's most sensitive spectrographs dedicated to finding planets around red dwarf stars. The Habitable-zone Planet Finder instrument on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory in Texas and the NEID spectrometer on the WIYN Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona both contributed data. The research team, led by Dr. Michael Endl of the University of Texas at Austin and Dr. Paul Robertson of UC Irvine, published their findings in the Astrophysical Journal in 2026 in a paper titled A Revised Mass and Period for the Habitable Zone super-Earth GJ 3378b: A Planet Straddling the Cosmic Shoreline. What The ‘Cosmic Shoreline’ Means The paper's subtitle — A Planet Straddling the Cosmic Shoreline — refers to a concept in planetary science used to distinguish worlds likely to retain an atmosphere from those that have had it stripped away by stellar radiation. On one side of the shoreline are planets with enough gravity and protection from their star's radiation to hold onto an atmosphere. On the other side are bare, airless rocks. GJ 3378b sits right on that boundary — massive enough to potentially hold an atmosphere, but exposed enough to its red dwarf host that the outcome is far from certain. This is precisely what makes it both exciting and uncertain. The Red Dwarf Problem Red dwarf stars are the most common type of star in the Milky Way, and many of the closest potentially habitable planets discovered so far orbit them. But red dwarfs come with a serious hazard: they are far more magnetically active than the Sun, particularly in their early lives. They emit powerful bursts of ultraviolet and X-ray radiation called stellar flares, and they drive intense stellar winds that can erode a planet's atmosphere over geological timescales. For GJ 3378b, the key question is whether its 2.3-Earth-mass bulk provides enough gravitational grip to hold onto an atmosphere despite billions of years of bombardment from its host star. No current instrument can answer that question with certainty. Why 25 Light-Years Matters Most potentially habitable exoplanets discovered so far orbit stars that are hundreds or thousands of light-years away — far enough that detailed atmospheric characterisation is essentially impossible with any telescope currently in operation or under construction. At 25 light-years, GJ 3378b is different. It is close enough to be a genuine near-term target for atmospheric study. The James Webb Space Telescope may be able to obtain some spectroscopic data on the planet's atmosphere, though red dwarf planetary atmospheres are notoriously difficult to study even with Webb. The real opportunity will come with NASA's planned Habitable Worlds Observatory, an extremely large space telescope expected to launch sometime in the 2040s, which is specifically designed to directly image rocky planets around nearby stars and analyse their atmospheric chemistry for signs of biological activity. The Nearest Candidates Keep Getting Closer GJ 3378b joins a short but growing list of potentially habitable worlds within striking distance of our solar system. Proxima Centauri b, orbiting the nearest star to the Sun at just 4.2 light-years, is another candidate — though its habitability is equally contested due to its red dwarf host's activity. The consistent finding of habitable-zone planets around nearby red dwarfs suggests that such worlds may be extraordinarily common in our galactic neighbourhood. Whether any of them actually harbour life — or even stable atmospheres — remains the central question that the next generation of telescopes will be built to answer. For now, GJ 3378b is one of the best places to start looking.

Astronomers have discovered a super-Earth orbiting a red dwarf star just 25 light-years away — one of the closest potentially habitable worlds ever found. The planet, GJ 3378b, sits squarely in its star's habitable zone, receives about 90 percent of the solar radiation Earth does, and has a mass roughly 2.3 times that of Earth. The catch: its star is a red dwarf, and those are some of the most dangerous hosts in the galaxy.

'25 light-years away': Scientists discover a potentially habitable planet near our solar system

More than two million military casualties have been recorded in the Russia-Ukraine war since Moscow launched its invasion on February 24, 2022, making it the biggest conflict in Europe since World War II, according to a study published on Wednesday by the US-based Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).&nbsp;The report said Russian forces have suffered the heaviest losses during the war."Combined Russian and Ukrainian casualties have exceeded 2 million," the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) said.&nbsp;According to the study, Russia has recorded between 1.4 million military casualties, including those killed, wounded and missing. Of these, an estimated 400,000 to 450,000 Russian troops have been killed since the war began.&nbsp;Ukraine's military has suffered between 525,000 and 625,000 casualties, with fatalities estimated at between 125,000 and 150,000 during the same period.&nbsp;The CSIS report noted that "Russian fatalities in Ukraine are more than four times greater than all US fatalities in all wars combined since World War II," while the ratio of Russian to Ukrainian casualties has likely increased to around 8 to 1 in the first half of this year.&nbsp;Neither Russia nor Ukraine releases official casualty figures, but the latest estimates from CSIS are broadly aligned with assessments made by Western governments.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/a-stain-on-our-history-uk-pm-keir-starmer-issues-historic-apology-over-forced-adoptions-here-s-what-happened-1783021394627">'A stain on our history': UK PM Keir Starmer issues historic apology over forced adoptions. Here's what happened</a>&nbsp;<h2>Russia and Ukraine vow fresh attacks</h2>The fighting continued to intensify despite the mounting losses. Russia and Ukraine both pledged fresh assaults after Moscow launched a large-scale overnight attack on Kyiv that killed at least 25 people, damaged apartment buildings and forced tens of thousands of residents to seek shelter.&nbsp;Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said his country would "definitely" respond to the latest strikes as he visited a partially destroyed residential building.&nbsp;Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 496 drones and 74 missiles, including ballistic missiles that are difficult to intercept.&nbsp;Meanwhile, a US official said President Donald Trump continues to push for a peace agreement to end the conflict after the latest Russian strikes on Kyiv.&nbsp;"President Trump has a humanitarian heart and wants this war settled so the senseless killing ends," AFP quoted the US official as saying.

The study estimates that Russia has suffered around 1.4 million military casualties, including up to 450,000 deaths, while Ukraine has recorded between 525,000 and 625,000 casualties, including up to 150,000 fatalities.

More than two million military casualties have been recorded in the Russia-Ukraine war since Moscow launched its invasion on February 24, 2022, making it the biggest conflict in Europe since World War II, according to a study published on Wednesday by the US-based Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). The report said Russian forces have suffered the heaviest losses during the war. "Combined Russian and Ukrainian casualties have exceeded 2 million," the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) said. According to the study, Russia has recorded between 1.4 million military casualties, including those killed, wounded and missing. Of these, an estimated 400,000 to 450,000 Russian troops have been killed since the war began. Ukraine's military has suffered between 525,000 and 625,000 casualties, with fatalities estimated at between 125,000 and 150,000 during the same period. The CSIS report noted that "Russian fatalities in Ukraine are more than four times greater than all US fatalities in all wars combined since World War II," while the ratio of Russian to Ukrainian casualties has likely increased to around 8 to 1 in the first half of this year. Neither Russia nor Ukraine releases official casualty figures, but the latest estimates from CSIS are broadly aligned with assessments made by Western governments. Also Read: 'A stain on our history': UK PM Keir Starmer issues historic apology over forced adoptions. Here's what happened Russia and Ukraine vow fresh attacks The fighting continued to intensify despite the mounting losses. Russia and Ukraine both pledged fresh assaults after Moscow launched a large-scale overnight attack on Kyiv that killed at least 25 people, damaged apartment buildings and forced tens of thousands of residents to seek shelter. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said his country would "definitely" respond to the latest strikes as he visited a partially destroyed residential building. Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 496 drones and 74 missiles, including ballistic missiles that are difficult to intercept. Meanwhile, a US official said President Donald Trump continues to push for a peace agreement to end the conflict after the latest Russian strikes on Kyiv. "President Trump has a humanitarian heart and wants this war settled so the senseless killing ends," AFP quoted the US official as saying.

The study estimates that Russia has suffered around 1.4 million military casualties, including up to 450,000 deaths, while Ukraine has recorded between 525,000 and 625,000 casualties, including up to 150,000 fatalities.

Ukraine war military casualties cross 2 million; Russian deaths four times higher: Study finds

India and Japan have unveiled a 16-point roadmap to deepen their Special Strategic and Global Partnership, signalling a major expansion of cooperation beyond traditional trade and investment. Announced after the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit in New Delhi, the roadmap places economic security, artificial intelligence (AI), resilient supply chains and clean energy at the centre of bilateral ties.&nbsp;Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi also released three key policy documents covering economic security, AI cooperation and energy resilience, alongside a series of agreements across emerging technologies, mobility, critical minerals and financial services.<h2>What is the 16-point roadmap?</h2>The roadmap outlines a broad framework for cooperation across strategic sectors that both countries consider essential for future economic growth and national security.According to India's Ministry of External Affairs, economic security will now serve as a foundational pillar of the partnership. The two sides said their cooperation is based on "mutual trust, shared values and aligned interests", while recognising that their economic prosperity and security are increasingly interconnected.&nbsp;The initiative also reflects growing concerns over economic coercion, arbitrary export restrictions and non-market practices that can disrupt global supply chains, particularly for critical minerals and strategic industries.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">List of outcomes (16 in total) : Meeting between PM <a href="https://x.com/narendramodi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@narendramodi</a> and PM <a href="https://x.com/takaichi_sanae?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@takaichi_sanae</a> of Japan on her Official Visit to India ⬇️ 🇮🇳 🇯🇵 <a href="https://t.co/jgxHibuxVW">pic.twitter.com/jgxHibuxVW</a>&mdash; Randhir Jaiswal (@MEAIndia) <a href="https://x.com/MEAIndia/status/2072618844334838114?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 2, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<h2>Which sectors will receive priority?</h2>The roadmap identifies five priority sectors under the economic security partnership.Semiconductors: India and Japan will work to diversify semiconductor supply chains, strengthen manufacturing, research, chip design and skill development, while encouraging greater participation of Japanese firms in India's Semiconductor Mission 2.0.&nbsp;Critical minerals: Both countries will expand technical cooperation between the Geological Survey of India and Japan's JOGMEC. They also plan to develop an ecosystem for e-waste recycling to improve the recovery of critical minerals.&nbsp;Information and communication technology: Cooperation will include 5G Advanced, Open RAN, data centres, submarine cables, AI infrastructure and standards for beyond 5G and 6G technologies. A Track 1.5 Economic Security Dialogue involving governments, industry and experts will also be launched.<h2>AI collaboration central to the partnership</h2>Artificial intelligence has emerged as one of the biggest pillars of the roadmap.India and Japan agreed to build a safe, secure, trustworthy, inclusive and human-centric AI ecosystem. Their cooperation will cover the entire AI technology stack, including secure digital infrastructure, semiconductors, GPUs, compute resources, multilingual and open-source AI models, cybersecurity, AI governance and public sector applications.&nbsp;Several institutional partnerships were also announced. IIT Bombay's BharatGen Technology Foundation will collaborate with Japan's National Institute of Informatics on multilingual scientific large language models. Sarvam AI and Preferred Networks will jointly develop foundational AI models, while the IndiaAI Mission and Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry will support AI startups and innovation.&nbsp;Recognising India's growing AI talent pool, both governments reaffirmed their target of bringing 500 highly skilled Indian AI professionals to Japan by 2030 through expanded research, internships and industry partnerships.<h2>Partnership to strengthen energy security</h2>India and Japan also adopted a Joint Statement on Energy Resilience aimed at improving cooperation in strategic petroleum reserves, crude oil stockpiling, maritime energy transport and clean energy.&nbsp;The two countries will exchange best practices on emergency response systems, reserve management and stockpiling while exploring joint investments across maritime energy transport value chains.&nbsp;The summit also launched the India-Japan Cooperative Biogas for Growth Initiative, under which Japan will support the establishment of 1,000 biogas and organic fertiliser plants across India using dairy cooperative networks.&nbsp;Beyond biogas, both countries agreed to promote hydrogen and ammonia projects, strengthen battery supply chains, encourage cooperation in solar and nuclear energy, and expand collaboration in international carbon credit trading.<h2>What other agreements were signed?</h2>The summit produced agreements across several strategic sectors.India and Japan signed a memorandum on trusted battery supply chains, strengthened cooperation on pharmaceutical supply chains for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Key Starting Materials, and agreed to deepen collaboration in geological exploration of critical minerals.&nbsp;The Next Generation Mobility Partnership will expand cooperation in railways, automobiles, aviation, shipbuilding, logistics, ports and urban infrastructure while promoting India as a global manufacturing hub.&nbsp;Both countries also signed agreements in biotechnology, internet governance and financial regulation, covering deep tech research, internet security, IPv6 adoption, FinTech and RegTech.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Japanese counterpart, Sanae Takaichi, unveiled three key policy documents on economic security, artificial intelligence and energy resilience after delegation-level talks in New Delhi.

India and Japan have unveiled a 16-point roadmap to deepen their Special Strategic and Global Partnership, signalling a major expansion of cooperation beyond traditional trade and investment. Announced after the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit in New Delhi, the roadmap places economic security, artificial intelligence (AI), resilient supply chains and clean energy at the centre of bilateral ties. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi also released three key policy documents covering economic security, AI cooperation and energy resilience, alongside a series of agreements across emerging technologies, mobility, critical minerals and financial services. What is the 16-point roadmap? The roadmap outlines a broad framework for cooperation across strategic sectors that both countries consider essential for future economic growth and national security. According to India's Ministry of External Affairs, economic security will now serve as a foundational pillar of the partnership. The two sides said their cooperation is based on "mutual trust, shared values and aligned interests", while recognising that their economic prosperity and security are increasingly interconnected. The initiative also reflects growing concerns over economic coercion, arbitrary export restrictions and non-market practices that can disrupt global supply chains, particularly for critical minerals and strategic industries.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Japanese counterpart, Sanae Takaichi, unveiled three key policy documents on economic security, artificial intelligence and energy resilience after delegation-level talks in New Delhi.

WION Decodes | India-Japan 16-point roadmap on economic security, AI, energy resilience

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