In a unique medical procedure, doctors in the Indian state of Bengaluru undertook the removal of a bulging growth from a woman's scalp, resembling a "sack of marbles."

This distinctive and rare case was recently reported by the Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences in Radiology. The patient, a 52-year-old woman, had been living with this protuberance on her head since childhood but had never sought medical attention until now, reported NDTV.&nbsp;

<h2>The enlarged swelling</h2>

The painless swelling had grown to remarkable proportions, reaching nearly six inches in length, four inches in width, and five inches in height. An MRI scan revealed its appearance akin to a fleshy hair bun situated at the back of her head. Surgical exploration uncovered that the growth contained fluid, hair, fatty molecules, and balls of keratin with varying sizes and thick outer rims.

<h2>Understanding the unusual formation</h2>

Medically termed dermoid cysts, these globules are formations composed of tissue spheres originating from embryonic cells. Remarkably, these cysts can house diverse elements such as hair, teeth, or nerves. Dermoid cysts can manifest in various body regions, including the ovaries, head, and neck. Although generally benign, surgical intervention is necessary since these cysts do not resolve on their own.

<h2>Ambiguity surrounding the cause</h2>

The exact cause of these congenital dermoid cysts remains uncertain. Typically painless and harmless, they can lead to complications like infections and damage to adjacent bones.

Surprisingly, in this particular case, the woman did not experience pain. It remains unclear why she waited until now to seek medical attention.

Also watch |&nbsp;Gender change surgery to get banned in Russia

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<h2>Post-surgery observation</h2>

Patients are commonly advised to seek immediate medical attention if the cyst becomes painful, changes in size, colour, or ruptures. After successfully removing the growth, the woman's recovery was monitored for six months.

Following a thorough analysis, the medical team determined that there was no recurrence of the growth on her body, indicating a successful procedure.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/haryana-violence-delhi-rajasthan-and-up-on-high-alert-key-meeting-to-be-held-in-manesar-621544">Nuh violence: Delhi, Rajasthan, UP on high alert; key meeting to be held in Manesar</a>

This exceptional surgical case underscores the intriguing nature of medical anomalies. The removal of the "sack of marbles" growth from the woman's head sheds light on the unique manifestations that can arise from dermoid cysts.

While the cause remains elusive, successful surgical intervention and subsequent recovery demonstrate the importance of prompt medical attention in addressing such conditions.

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In a unique medical procedure, doctors in the Indian state of Bengaluru undertook the removal of a bulging growth from a woman's scalp, resembling a "sack of marbles.

In a unique medical procedure, doctors in the Indian state of Bengaluru undertook the removal of a bulging growth from a woman's scalp, resembling a "sack of marbles." This distinctive and rare case was recently reported by the Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences in Radiology. The patient, a 52-year-old woman, had been living with this protuberance on her head since childhood but had never sought medical attention until now, reported NDTV. The enlarged swelling The painless swelling had grown to remarkable proportions, reaching nearly six inches in length, four inches in width, and five inches in height. An MRI scan revealed its appearance akin to a fleshy hair bun situated at the back of her head. Surgical exploration uncovered that the growth contained fluid, hair, fatty molecules, and balls of keratin with varying sizes and thick outer rims. Understanding the unusual formation Medically termed dermoid cysts, these globules are formations composed of tissue spheres originating from embryonic cells. Remarkably, these cysts can house diverse elements such as hair, teeth, or nerves. Dermoid cysts can manifest in various body regions, including the ovaries, head, and neck. Although generally benign, surgical intervention is necessary since these cysts do not resolve on their own. Ambiguity surrounding the cause The exact cause of these congenital dermoid cysts remains uncertain. Typically painless and harmless, they can lead to complications like infections and damage to adjacent bones. Surprisingly, in this particular case, the woman did not experience pain. It remains unclear why she waited until now to seek medical attention. Also watch | Gender change surgery to get banned in Russia Post-surgery observation Patients are commonly advised to seek immediate medical attention if the cyst becomes painful, changes in size, colour, or ruptures. After successfully removing the growth, the woman's recovery was monitored for six months. Following a thorough analysis, the medical team determined that there was no recurrence of the growth on her body, indicating a successful procedure. Also read | Nuh violence: Delhi, Rajasthan, UP on high alert; key meeting to be held in Manesar This exceptional surgical case underscores the intriguing nature of medical anomalies. The removal of the "sack of marbles" growth from the woman's head sheds light on the unique manifestations that can arise from dermoid cysts. While the cause remains elusive, successful surgical intervention and subsequent recovery demonstrate the importance of prompt medical attention in addressing such conditions. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Indian doctors surgically remove 'sack of marbles' growing on 52-year-old woman's scalp since childhood

India’s crude oil imports from Saudi Arabia declined by 34 per cent in July, according to energy cargo tracker Vortexa. A Moneycontrol report said that India imported 484,000 barrels of crude oil per day in July, compared to 734,000 barrels per day (bpd) in June.

The decline in India's imports came after the West Asian kingdom announced supply cuts of one million bpd in July.

Saudi Arabia and a number of other oil-producing nations have cut oil supply in a bid to stabilise the global oil prices, Apart from Saudi Arabia, Iraq had decided to lower its oil supply by over 200,000 bpd through the end of the year. In May, Russia and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries announced a cut in oil production by 1.6 million bpd for the rest of the year.

Increase in crude oil imports from Russia

In the meantime, Russia continued to be India’s top crude oil supplier in July. According to Viktor Katona,&nbsp;head of crude analysis at&nbsp;Kpler's, daily volumes increased for the tenth straight month in June, reaching 2.2 million barrels per day. The data reveals that India received more crude oil from Moscow than it did from Saudi Arabia and Iraq, its usual suppliers, put together.

Following the invasion of Ukraine, India became a prime consumer of Russian oil, but due to infrastructural problems and the need to maintain good relations with other suppliers, the country’s oil purchase may have reached its limit.

Kpler however predicted that due to a decline in Russian oil production, imports may fall next month. According to a Bloomberg report, Reliance Industries Ltd. is the second-largest consumer of Russian crude after state-owned Indian Oil Corporation.

India, the third-largest consumer and importer of oil in the world, purchases more than 80 per cent of its oil from foreign markets.

&nbsp;

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India’s crude oil imports from Saudi Arabia declined by 34 per cent in July, according to energy cargo tracker Vortexa. A Moneycontrol report said that India imported 484,000 barrels of crude oil per day in July, compared to 734,000 barrels per day (bpd) in June.

India’s crude oil imports from Saudi Arabia declined by 34 per cent in July, according to energy cargo tracker Vortexa. A Moneycontrol report said that India imported 484,000 barrels of crude oil per day in July, compared to 734,000 barrels per day (bpd) in June. The decline in India's imports came after the West Asian kingdom announced supply cuts of one million bpd in July. Saudi Arabia and a number of other oil-producing nations have cut oil supply in a bid to stabilise the global oil prices, Apart from Saudi Arabia, Iraq had decided to lower its oil supply by over 200,000 bpd through the end of the year. In May, Russia and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries announced a cut in oil production by 1.6 million bpd for the rest of the year. Increase in crude oil imports from Russia In the meantime, Russia continued to be India’s top crude oil supplier in July. According to Viktor Katona, head of crude analysis at Kpler's, daily volumes increased for the tenth straight month in June, reaching 2.2 million barrels per day. The data reveals that India received more crude oil from Moscow than it did from Saudi Arabia and Iraq, its usual suppliers, put together. Following the invasion of Ukraine, India became a prime consumer of Russian oil, but due to infrastructural problems and the need to maintain good relations with other suppliers, the country’s oil purchase may have reached its limit. Kpler however predicted that due to a decline in Russian oil production, imports may fall next month. According to a Bloomberg report, Reliance Industries Ltd. is the second-largest consumer of Russian crude after state-owned Indian Oil Corporation. India, the third-largest consumer and importer of oil in the world, purchases more than 80 per cent of its oil from foreign markets. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

India sees 34 per cent fall in oil imports from Saudi Arabia; supplies from Russia increase

When India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the World Economic Forum last year, he delivered the iconic punch line “Make in India, Make for the World”, which according to reports indicated&nbsp;India’s ambition to become and promote itself as a global manufacturing and export hub.

A recent Economic Times report said that India is actively pursuing the 'plus-one' strategy. Only India’s labour force and domestic market are comparable to those of China. India is seen as a natural partner for Western nations, with the Indian government working towards making it easier for businesses to set up their manufacturing units in India.

In an exclusive interview with Mark Mobius, the founder of the Mobius Capital Partners, in November 2022, The Print reported that there is a growing trend of manufacturing shifting from China to India, despite New Delhi’s growing trade deficit with Beijing.

The report went on to say that China’s strict Covid-19 lockdowns and the continuing ‘technological war’ with the US has motivated manufacturers, especially those in the technological hardware industry, to shift their manufacturing units to India.

What does manufacturing in India offer to the world?

India’s manufacturing potential, according to a Times of India report, stems from benefits like a sizable-trainable workforce, digital infrastructure facilitating efficient operations, investments in logistics infrastructure, proximity to different countries for supply chain diversification, a strategic location for accessing emerging markets, and cost advantages in low-cost and economical manufacturing, supported by a strong legal system and patent protection.

According to a CNBC report, US aircraft manufacturer, Boeing is looking to begin production in India. Boeing’s $34 billion deal with Air India for the supply of aircraft will be seen as a test for both businesses and the south Asian economic powerhouse, which is making every effort to draw foreign firms in an effort to establish itself as a major manufacturing base as Western businesses strive to reduce their reliance on China, the de facto global factory.

“As a company with over seven decades of presence in India, Boeing continues to support the development of indigenous aerospace and defense capabilities in the country,” CNBC quoted Dave Schulte, the commercial airplanes managing regional director of marketing for Boeing’s Asia Pacific and India region, as saying.

On the other hand, as per a Forbes report, Apple has been striving to diversify production away from China while it looks for a backup amidst the US-China trade war. Apple started manufacturing older models of phones in 2017. Now, their flagship iPhone 14 models are also manufactured in India.

Forbes quoted Upasana Joshi, the principal analyst for mobile devices research at International Data Corporation (IDC) as saying, "More than 70 per cent iPhones in India were locally manufactured in 2022, up from less than 40 per cent in 2020. While it will be immensely challenging for Apple to move its entire value chain from China to India, we can say that gradually India is getting ready to enter the critical parts of value chain related to the electronics manufacturing."

What are the challenges of manufacturing in India? &nbsp;

As identified by another Forbes report, the main issues when manufacturing in India are high tariffs, outdated labour regulations, fragile policy frameworks, regulatory uncertainty, and unfavorable growth conditions in a foreign country. The acquisition of land with clear titles, the high amount of import duties, and a price-sensitive market are other such challenges identified.

A recent Times of India report stated that unskilled labour and inadequate infrastructure are the key factors that businesses consider before setting up its manufacturing hubs. According to businesses, labour shortage is raising its ugly head in India’s manufacturing centres. This is because, in contrast to China, many workers are hesitant to move a great distance in search of employment. Additionally, obtaining land and necessary permits in India can take a significant amount of time. Issuing visas for foreign engineers, managers, and technicians can also take time.

Even if businesses are able to successfully set up their manufacturing units in India, cracking the Indian market becomes another challenge. For instance, Ford and Hyundai Motors, both businesses established operations in India at the same time. While Ford sold vehicles made for the western market, Hyundai concentrated on introducing vehicles that catered to the wants and demands of local customers. Today, Hyundai is the second-largest automaker in India in terms of market share, but Ford left the country on a bitter note decades later.

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When India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the World Economic Forum last year, he delivered the iconic punch line “Make in India, Make for the World”, which according to reports indicated India’s ambition to become and promote itself as a global manufacturing and export hub.

When India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the World Economic Forum last year, he delivered the iconic punch line “Make in India, Make for the World”, which according to reports indicated India’s ambition to become and promote itself as a global manufacturing and export hub. A recent Economic Times report said that India is actively pursuing the 'plus-one' strategy. Only India’s labour force and domestic market are comparable to those of China. India is seen as a natural partner for Western nations, with the Indian government working towards making it easier for businesses to set up their manufacturing units in India. In an exclusive interview with Mark Mobius, the founder of the Mobius Capital Partners, in November 2022, The Print reported that there is a growing trend of manufacturing shifting from China to India, despite New Delhi’s growing trade deficit with Beijing. The report went on to say that China’s strict Covid-19 lockdowns and the continuing ‘technological war’ with the US has motivated manufacturers, especially those in the technological hardware industry, to shift their manufacturing units to India. What does manufacturing in India offer to the world? India’s manufacturing potential, according to a Times of India report, stems from benefits like a sizable-trainable workforce, digital infrastructure facilitating efficient operations, investments in logistics infrastructure, proximity to different countries for supply chain diversification, a strategic location for accessing emerging markets, and cost advantages in low-cost and economical manufacturing, supported by a strong legal system and patent protection. According to a CNBC report, US aircraft manufacturer, Boeing is looking to begin production in India. Boeing’s $34 billion deal with Air India for the supply of aircraft will be seen as a test for both businesses and the south Asian economic powerhouse, which is making every effort to draw foreign firms in an effort to establish itself as a major manufacturing base as Western businesses strive to reduce their reliance on China, the de facto global factory. “As a company with over seven decades of presence in India, Boeing continues to support the development of indigenous aerospace and defense capabilities in the country,” CNBC quoted Dave Schulte, the commercial airplanes managing regional director of marketing for Boeing’s Asia Pacific and India region, as saying. On the other hand, as per a Forbes report, Apple has been striving to diversify production away from China while it looks for a backup amidst the US-China trade war. Apple started manufacturing older models of phones in 2017. Now, their flagship iPhone 14 models are also manufactured in India. Forbes quoted Upasana Joshi, the principal analyst for mobile devices research at International Data Corporation (IDC) as saying, "More than 70 per cent iPhones in India were locally manufactured in 2022, up from less than 40 per cent in 2020. While it will be immensely challenging for Apple to move its entire value chain from China to India, we can say that gradually India is getting ready to enter the critical parts of value chain related to the electronics manufacturing." What are the challenges of manufacturing in India? As identified by another Forbes report, the main issues when manufacturing in India are high tariffs, outdated labour regulations, fragile policy frameworks, regulatory uncertainty, and unfavorable growth conditions in a foreign country. The acquisition of land with clear titles, the high amount of import duties, and a price-sensitive market are other such challenges identified. A recent Times of India report stated that unskilled labour and inadequate infrastructure are the key factors that businesses consider before setting up its manufacturing hubs. According to businesses, labour shortage is raising its ugly head in India’s manufacturing centres. This is because, in contrast to China, many workers are hesitant to move a great distance in search of employment. Additionally, obtaining land and necessary permits in India can take a significant amount of time. Issuing visas for foreign engineers, managers, and technicians can also take time. Even if businesses are able to successfully set up their manufacturing units in India, cracking the Indian market becomes another challenge. For instance, Ford and Hyundai Motors, both businesses established operations in India at the same time. While Ford sold vehicles made for the western market, Hyundai concentrated on introducing vehicles that catered to the wants and demands of local customers. Today, Hyundai is the second-largest automaker in India in terms of market share, but Ford left the country on a bitter note decades later. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Decoded: Will global manufacturing gradually shift from China to India?

As Tesla considers constructing a manufacturing plant in India, officials have requested the company to follow Apple’s lead in finding Indian companies to collaborate with any Chinese suppliers involved.

Tesla has been in talks with the Indian government over the past few weeks about building a facility to manufacture economically affordable electric vehicles (EVs) for both the domestic market and exports.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk wants to expand the company’s activities outside of China, where regulatory approvals for expansion are slow.

But Tesla’s plans to work with Chinese suppliers may be halted due to tense relations between China and India, according to Reuters.

Chinese suppliers may be crucial if Tesla were to open a facility in India and control prices to produce a low-cost EV. Even India’s largest EV manufacturer, Tata Motors, imports battery cells from China since the country has limited local producers for such components.

According to a report published in The Print, Tesla executives told the Indian government that it wanted some of its Chinese vendors to establish local bases to strengthen its supply chain.

In response, officials informed Tesla that approving wholly-owned Chinese corporations in India could be complex as Chinese companies have been subject to severe scrutiny after a border dispute between the two nations in 2020.

Reports suggest that Indian officials asked Tesla to adopt Apple’s strategy. The world’s largest manufacturer of smartphones recently received permits to bring Chinese suppliers to India after locating local joint-venture (JV) partners. With a rapidly expanding supply chain, Apple assembles its iPhones in India using Taiwan’s tech giant, Foxconn.

According to one of the government sources, New Delhi has recently approved certain JV arrangements between Chinese suppliers and Indian businesses on a case-to-case basis. However, India is still reluctant to let Chinese businesses, particularly involved with automobiles, to operate in the country.

(With inputs from Reuters)

&nbsp;

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As Tesla considers constructing a manufacturing plant in India, officials have requested the company to follow Apple’s lead in finding Indian companies to collaborate with any Chinese suppliers involved.

As Tesla considers constructing a manufacturing plant in India, officials have requested the company to follow Apple’s lead in finding Indian companies to collaborate with any Chinese suppliers involved. Tesla has been in talks with the Indian government over the past few weeks about building a facility to manufacture economically affordable electric vehicles (EVs) for both the domestic market and exports. Tesla CEO Elon Musk wants to expand the company’s activities outside of China, where regulatory approvals for expansion are slow. But Tesla’s plans to work with Chinese suppliers may be halted due to tense relations between China and India, according to Reuters. Chinese suppliers may be crucial if Tesla were to open a facility in India and control prices to produce a low-cost EV. Even India’s largest EV manufacturer, Tata Motors, imports battery cells from China since the country has limited local producers for such components. According to a report published in The Print, Tesla executives told the Indian government that it wanted some of its Chinese vendors to establish local bases to strengthen its supply chain. In response, officials informed Tesla that approving wholly-owned Chinese corporations in India could be complex as Chinese companies have been subject to severe scrutiny after a border dispute between the two nations in 2020. Reports suggest that Indian officials asked Tesla to adopt Apple’s strategy. The world’s largest manufacturer of smartphones recently received permits to bring Chinese suppliers to India after locating local joint-venture (JV) partners. With a rapidly expanding supply chain, Apple assembles its iPhones in India using Taiwan’s tech giant, Foxconn. According to one of the government sources, New Delhi has recently approved certain JV arrangements between Chinese suppliers and Indian businesses on a case-to-case basis. However, India is still reluctant to let Chinese businesses, particularly involved with automobiles, to operate in the country. (With inputs from Reuters) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Govt asks Tesla to copy Apple’s strategy to make in India: Report  

India's ascent on the global stage has been marked by its economic prowess, strategic significance, and diplomatic assertiveness. As the world's largest rice exporter, India wields substantial influence over international food markets. However, the recent ban on non-basmati white rice exports has unleashed unforeseen repercussions, echoing far beyond its borders and affecting millions worldwide.

With its economy booming and international trade expanding, India's role in shaping global economic dynamics has become increasingly pronounced. As it accounts for over 40% of the global rice trade, the country's actions now hold tremendous sway over food security and prices across continents.

On July 20, India imposed an export ban on non-basmati white rice to curb surging domestic food prices and secure ample rice supply at reasonable costs for its citizens. This bold move, though aimed at stabilising its internal economy, has sent shockwaves rippling across Asian and African nations, particularly those heavily reliant on Indian rice imports.

Countries like Malaysia and Singapore have been identified as the most vulnerable to the ban's impact. Malaysia's substantial reliance on Indian rice imports puts it in a precarious position. Singapore, already dependent on food imports in general, now faces the prospect of navigating through these uncertain times.

The repercussions do not end with Asia. Africa and the Middle East also find themselves exposed to the consequences of India's export restrictions. Nations such as Djibouti, Liberia, Qatar, Gambia and Kuwait are among the most affected, with disruptions in rice supply threatening food security in these regions.

This ban serves as a stark reminder of India's growing significance in shaping the global economy. As prices soar to decade highs and the threat of El Nino -- this &nbsp;looms over major Asian rice producers, the world watches closely, awaiting the response of major rice exporters like Vietnam and Cambodia and significant importers like Indonesia and Malaysia.

Experts warn that the ban's far-reaching impact will be felt by millions, especially the poorer consumers in neighboring countries like Bangladesh and Nepal. The ban, expected to persist until India's general elections in April next year, underlines India's newfound weight in global affairs.

As India grapples with high inflation, soaring food prices, and potential crop output strains, its actions have far-reaching implications, extending beyond rice markets to impact other grains like wheat. The global community anxiously awaits how the situation unfolds and how it may influence the overall trajectory of the world economy.

India's ascent on the global stage has been marked by its economic prowess, strategic significance, and diplomatic assertiveness. As the world's largest rice exporter, India wields substantial influence over international food markets.

India's ascent on the global stage has been marked by its economic prowess, strategic significance, and diplomatic assertiveness. As the world's largest rice exporter, India wields substantial influence over international food markets. However, the recent ban on non-basmati white rice exports has unleashed unforeseen repercussions, echoing far beyond its borders and affecting millions worldwide. With its economy booming and international trade expanding, India's role in shaping global economic dynamics has become increasingly pronounced. As it accounts for over 40% of the global rice trade, the country's actions now hold tremendous sway over food security and prices across continents. On July 20, India imposed an export ban on non-basmati white rice to curb surging domestic food prices and secure ample rice supply at reasonable costs for its citizens. This bold move, though aimed at stabilising its internal economy, has sent shockwaves rippling across Asian and African nations, particularly those heavily reliant on Indian rice imports. Countries like Malaysia and Singapore have been identified as the most vulnerable to the ban's impact. Malaysia's substantial reliance on Indian rice imports puts it in a precarious position. Singapore, already dependent on food imports in general, now faces the prospect of navigating through these uncertain times. The repercussions do not end with Asia. Africa and the Middle East also find themselves exposed to the consequences of India's export restrictions. Nations such as Djibouti, Liberia, Qatar, Gambia and Kuwait are among the most affected, with disruptions in rice supply threatening food security in these regions. This ban serves as a stark reminder of India's growing significance in shaping the global economy. As prices soar to decade highs and the threat of El Nino -- this looms over major Asian rice producers, the world watches closely, awaiting the response of major rice exporters like Vietnam and Cambodia and significant importers like Indonesia and Malaysia. Experts warn that the ban's far-reaching impact will be felt by millions, especially the poorer consumers in neighboring countries like Bangladesh and Nepal. The ban, expected to persist until India's general elections in April next year, underlines India's newfound weight in global affairs. As India grapples with high inflation, soaring food prices, and potential crop output strains, its actions have far-reaching implications, extending beyond rice markets to impact other grains like wheat. The global community anxiously awaits how the situation unfolds and how it may influence the overall trajectory of the world economy.

Decoded: India's growing global influence and impact of the rice export ban

Sporadic violence continues in the north Indian state of Haryana for the third day, at least five people were killed and dozens were injured in the clashes. At least 80 arrests have been made so far linked to this violence. State governments have imposed orders in some parts.

India: Haryana violence spreads, Delhi on alert; Police conducts flag march in Gurugram | WION

A 64-year-old woman died after she reportedly jumped from the Royal Caribbean cruise in the Singapore strait on Monday morning. Her son, a Melbourne-based businessman initially accused the crew staff of washing the hands off and reached out to the Indian government seeking help on Monday evening.

Indian woman jumps from cruise ship, dies in Singapore strait

India has only 2.4% of the world's land area, but it is now home to 75% of the world's tiger population. On the occasion of International Tiger Day, the government of India has released the latest data on the tiger population, showing remarkable growth.

Gravitas: India is now home to 75% of the world's tiger

Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Shariff has renewed his peace offer to India. He says Islamabad is ready to talk to India & resolve outstanding issues. Molly Gambhir asks: Can talks & terror go hand in hand?

Gravitas: Pakistan's PM renews peace offer to India

Following deadly communal riots that expanded to Gurugram, a city not far from the nation's capital, New Delhi, Indian authorities on Tuesday imposed a curfew, shut down the internet, and sent thousands of paramilitary police to some areas of the northern Haryana state.

India: Deadly violence breaks out in Haryana

Officials claimed two people were murdered and at least 10 others were injured on Monday when crowds in Haryana's Nuh district tried to block a Vishva Hindu Parishad parade by pelting stones and setting cars on fire.

India: 2 people shot dead, 10 injured after clashes break out during religious procession in Haryana

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday (August 1) said Islamabad is willing to talk and discuss "serious matters" if the "neighbour" also does so. In an obvious reference to India, Sharif also noted that "war is no more an option".&nbsp;

Sharif talked about the ties with Indian while addressing the inaugural session of the Pakistan Minerals Summit in Islamabad on August 1.&nbsp;

This is the first-ever mineral summit in the country and its aim is reportedly to explore the vast potential of the minerals industry.&nbsp;

Sharif said, "We have nothing against anybody, we have to look after our own self and build our nation. Even with our neighbour, we are prepared to talk provided that they are serious in discussing matters."&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/exclusive-taliban-carrying-out-musics-genocide-in-afghanistan-says-afghan-music-saviour-ahmad-sarmast-621378">Taliban carrying out music's 'genocide' in Afghanistan, says Afghan music saviour Ahmad Sarmast</a>&nbsp;

"War is no more an option. Pakistan is a nuclear power — (these capabilities are) not as an aggressor but for defence purposes," he added.&nbsp;

Sharif further said that "we (India and Pakistan) have fought three wars in the last 75 years, which has generated more poverty, unemployment and lack of resources".&nbsp;

"God forbid if there is a nuclear flashpoint, who will live to tell what happened? This is not the option," he said.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/kandahar-sees-more-than-1000-tuberculosis-patients-in-6-months-report-621277">Afghanistan's Kandahar sees more than 1,000 tuberculosis patients in 6 months: Report</a>&nbsp;

Since partition in 1947, India and Pakistan have fought three wars - 1947, 1965 and 1999 - which led to a complex and largely hostile relationship between the two nuclear powers.&nbsp;

There have been several instances when tensions escalated at the India–Pakistan border, which is one of the most militarised international boundaries in the world.&nbsp;

Shehbaz has said that it is "equally important that our neighbour understands that we cannot become normal unless abnormalities are removed and serious issues are addressed through peaceful and meaningful discussions".&nbsp;

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<h2>Pakistan Minerals Summit&nbsp;</h2>

While talking about the minerals deposit in Pakistan, Sharif said that Pakistan has failed to avail benefits despite being home to mineral deposits of $6 trillion.&nbsp;

He said, "We cannot blame anyone but ourselves" and also added that the nation can "achieve our past glory" if it takes the required steps.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

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Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday (August 1) said Islamabad is willing to talk and discuss "serious matters" if the "neighbour" also does so. In an obvious reference to India, Sharif also noted that "war is no more an option".

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday (August 1) said Islamabad is willing to talk and discuss "serious matters" if the "neighbour" also does so. In an obvious reference to India, Sharif also noted that "war is no more an option". Sharif talked about the ties with Indian while addressing the inaugural session of the Pakistan Minerals Summit in Islamabad on August 1. This is the first-ever mineral summit in the country and its aim is reportedly to explore the vast potential of the minerals industry. Sharif said, "We have nothing against anybody, we have to look after our own self and build our nation. Even with our neighbour, we are prepared to talk provided that they are serious in discussing matters." Also read: Taliban carrying out music's 'genocide' in Afghanistan, says Afghan music saviour Ahmad Sarmast "War is no more an option. Pakistan is a nuclear power — (these capabilities are) not as an aggressor but for defence purposes," he added. Sharif further said that "we (India and Pakistan) have fought three wars in the last 75 years, which has generated more poverty, unemployment and lack of resources". "God forbid if there is a nuclear flashpoint, who will live to tell what happened? This is not the option," he said. Also read: Afghanistan's Kandahar sees more than 1,000 tuberculosis patients in 6 months: Report Since partition in 1947, India and Pakistan have fought three wars - 1947, 1965 and 1999 - which led to a complex and largely hostile relationship between the two nuclear powers. There have been several instances when tensions escalated at the India–Pakistan border, which is one of the most militarised international boundaries in the world. Shehbaz has said that it is "equally important that our neighbour understands that we cannot become normal unless abnormalities are removed and serious issues are addressed through peaceful and meaningful discussions". Prepared to talk to them (India), provided neighbour is serious to talk on serious matters on the table, says Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif pic.twitter.com/iBrRTjFv3A — Sidhant Sibal (@sidhant) August 1, 2023 × Pakistan Minerals Summit While talking about the minerals deposit in Pakistan, Sharif said that Pakistan has failed to avail benefits despite being home to mineral deposits of $6 trillion. He said, "We cannot blame anyone but ourselves" and also added that the nation can "achieve our past glory" if it takes the required steps. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif open to holding talks with India, says war not an option

Moon is the next stop for Chandrayaan-3. After more than two weeks of revolving around Earth. Completing five orbit-raising manoeuvres. Chandrayaan-3 is heading towards moon.

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Against the backdrop of the violence in Manipur, Chief Justice of India, D Y Chandrachud, leading a Supreme Court bench, expressed strong disapproval of the heinous acts perpetrated against women during the communal and sectarian violence in the northeastern state. He said&nbsp;that such actions could not be justified by comparing them to crimes happening elsewhere in the country.

“We are dealing with something on the unprecedented magnitude of violence against women in communal and sectarian violence. But this cannot be gainsaid that crimes are happening against women and in Bengal also but here the case is different. Tell me what is the suggestion from you in the Manipur case? We cannot justify what happened in Manipur by saying that this happened elsewhere,” the Chief Justice reportedly said.

<h2>Supreme Court demands answers&nbsp;</h2>

The bench, comprising Justices J B Pardiwala and Manoj Misra, referred to a distressing video showing the naked parading and sexual assault of two tribal women by a mob.

The court questioned the delay in registering a First Information Report (FIR), which took 14 days after the incident came to light on May 4.

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The apex court demanded the government to provide information on arrests made so far and the rehabilitation and aid packages for those affected by the violence since early May.

<h2>Possible formation of special committee&nbsp;</h2>

The Supreme Court raised the possibility of forming a Special Investigation Team (SIT) or committee comprising former judges to oversee the situation. However, the court clarified that it would first hear the responses of the law officers representing the Central government and Manipur on this matter during the next session on Tuesday.&nbsp;

<h2>Police handling of case comes under scrutiny</h2>

The bench expressed dismay over the police's handling of the case and questioned why the FIR in the video case was transferred to a magisterial court on June 24, over a month after the incident. Many have lost loved ones and homes due to the violence, making the situation critical and demanding prompt action.

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The apex court called for a comprehensive mechanism to address violence against women in Manipur and inquired about the number of FIRs registered in such incidents since May.

<h2>Centre's response&nbsp;</h2>

Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, representing the Centre and the Manipur government, informed the court that the Union of India had no objection if the Supreme Court decided to monitor the investigation into the violence cases.

Watch | UK: Health agency report shows slight increase in hospital admission

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On July 27, the Centre informed the court that the case involving the two women in the video had been transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). The government asserted its "zero tolerance" towards crimes against women.

<h2>Request to transfer trial outside Manipur</h2>

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), through its Secretary Ajay Kumar Bhalla, urged the Supreme Court to transfer the trial of the case outside Manipur for a time-bound conclusion. Seven individuals have been arrested in connection with the case so far.

The state of Manipur has been experiencing ethnic violence since May 3, triggered by a 'Tribal Solidarity March' in the hill districts to protest against the demand for Scheduled Tribe status by the majority Meitei community. The violence has resulted in numerous casualties and injuries, causing widespread unrest and concern.

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Against the backdrop of the violence in Manipur, Chief Justice of India, D Y Chandrachud, leading a Supreme Court bench, expressed strong disapproval of the heinous acts perpetrated against women during the communal and sectarian violence in the northeastern state.

Against the backdrop of the violence in Manipur, Chief Justice of India, D Y Chandrachud, leading a Supreme Court bench, expressed strong disapproval of the heinous acts perpetrated against women during the communal and sectarian violence in the northeastern state. He said that such actions could not be justified by comparing them to crimes happening elsewhere in the country. “We are dealing with something on the unprecedented magnitude of violence against women in communal and sectarian violence. But this cannot be gainsaid that crimes are happening against women and in Bengal also but here the case is different. Tell me what is the suggestion from you in the Manipur case? We cannot justify what happened in Manipur by saying that this happened elsewhere,” the Chief Justice reportedly said. Supreme Court demands answers The bench, comprising Justices J B Pardiwala and Manoj Misra, referred to a distressing video showing the naked parading and sexual assault of two tribal women by a mob. The court questioned the delay in registering a First Information Report (FIR), which took 14 days after the incident came to light on May 4. Also Read | Bhutan's roaring success in Tiger conservation grows spotlight with latest numbers The apex court demanded the government to provide information on arrests made so far and the rehabilitation and aid packages for those affected by the violence since early May. Possible formation of special committee The Supreme Court raised the possibility of forming a Special Investigation Team (SIT) or committee comprising former judges to oversee the situation. However, the court clarified that it would first hear the responses of the law officers representing the Central government and Manipur on this matter during the next session on Tuesday. Police handling of case comes under scrutiny The bench expressed dismay over the police's handling of the case and questioned why the FIR in the video case was transferred to a magisterial court on June 24, over a month after the incident. Many have lost loved ones and homes due to the violence, making the situation critical and demanding prompt action. Also Read | Song about 'going to prison' plays as Trump takes to stage in rally The apex court called for a comprehensive mechanism to address violence against women in Manipur and inquired about the number of FIRs registered in such incidents since May. Centre's response Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, representing the Centre and the Manipur government, informed the court that the Union of India had no objection if the Supreme Court decided to monitor the investigation into the violence cases. Watch | UK: Health agency report shows slight increase in hospital admission × On July 27, the Centre informed the court that the case involving the two women in the video had been transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). The government asserted its "zero tolerance" towards crimes against women. Request to transfer trial outside Manipur The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), through its Secretary Ajay Kumar Bhalla, urged the Supreme Court to transfer the trial of the case outside Manipur for a time-bound conclusion. Seven individuals have been arrested in connection with the case so far. The state of Manipur has been experiencing ethnic violence since May 3, triggered by a 'Tribal Solidarity March' in the hill districts to protest against the demand for Scheduled Tribe status by the majority Meitei community. The violence has resulted in numerous casualties and injuries, causing widespread unrest and concern. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

India Supreme Court demands answers over delayed FIR in shocking Manipur viral video case

India's third lunar, Chandrayaan-3, has performed a crucial maneuver in space - this is known as a trans lunar injection. The Indian Space Agencies to perform this maneuver during the intervening hour of Monday and Tuesday.

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India's Supreme Court will hear a case pertaining to the horrific incident of sexual assault of two women in Manipur which sent shock waves across India. The video of the incident went viral after two survivors have moved to the apex court against the Central and the Manipur governments.

Manipur crisis: India's top court to hear sexual assault case, survivors file petition in SC | WION

Delhi is preparing for the next winter season with a new air pollution control strategy. The commission for air quality management in the national capital region and surrounding areas is working hard to reduce air pollution and find effective solutions for its problems. To further increase efforts to combat air pollution, the graded response action plan amendment has been issued.

India: New Delhi's air quality commission issues revised advisory

Russia reaches out to its long-standing partners. Russia’s space agency has extended an offer to the BRICS. The BRICS has been offered to participate in the construction of a joint module for its planned orbital space station. While Russia is keeping an eye on major contributions from China & India.

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India proposes to open up deep-seated minerals. The Lok Sabha passed the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation Amendment) Bill, 2023

All about India's plan to allow the private sector to mine lithium, 5 other atomic minerals

A research report projects that India’s average income is to rise by 70 per cent to $4,000 by fiscal year 2030 from $2,450 in fiscal year 2023. This will make India a middle-income economy with a $6 trillion gross domestic product (GDP) with about half coming from household consumption.

The per capita income/GDP has increased from $460 in fiscal year 2001 to $1,413 in fiscal year 2011 and then to $2,150 in fiscal year 2021.

According to a weekend report by Standard Chartered Bank, the nominal GDP is forecast to grow by 10 per cent annually. The main growth driver is external trade, which may double to $2.1 trillion by 2030 from $1.2 trillion in fiscal year 2023.

Household consumption is said to be the second-biggest growth driver, according to the report. By fiscal year 2030, consumption is expected to jump from the present $2.1 trillion to $3.4 trillion, which is as big as the GDP for fiscal year 2023.

In a statement made last week, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that he would ensure that India's economy is brought to $5 trillion during his next term in office, making it the third-largest behind the US and China. Japan is now ranked third, while Germany is fourth.

The report predicts that nine states, rather than just one, will eventually reach the upper middle-income country category with a per capita income of $4,000 or more. Telangana currently holds the top spot in the league table for per capita income, with Rs 2,75,443 ($3,360) in FY23. Karnataka is next with Rs 2,65,623, Tamil Nadu with Rs 2,41,131, Kerala with Rs 2,30,601, and Andhra Pradesh with Rs 2,07,771.

Telangana, Delhi, Karnataka, Haryana, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh together make up 20 per cent of the country’s GDP now, and by fiscal 2030, each of these states will have a per-capita GDP of $6,000 or more.

However, big states like UP and Bihar, which together account for 25 per cent of the population, will still have per capita income below $2,000 in fiscal year 2030.

The consumer market will still be the same size as the economy today even if household consumption expenditures fall by 1% from their current proportion of GDP, which accounts for 57 per cent of the GDP.

The large percentage of people who are of working age will continue to be primary growth enablers. In 2020, 64.2 per cent of the population in the country was of working age. This percentage will increase to 64.8 per cent, but it could also slightly decline to 63.6 percent in 2040 and 61.1 percent in 2050.

As a result, the economy will gain from increased capital investment, labour productivity, and the population growth of those who are working age. However, a continually declining employment rate is a barrier to the expansion of real GDP per capita.

Other growth accelerators mentioned in the paper include macro stability, a sound financial system, corporate sector deleveraging, and public capex initiatives.

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A research report projects that India’s average income is to rise by 70 per cent to $4,000 by fiscal year 2030 from $2,450 in fiscal year 2023. This will make India a middle-income economy with a $6 trillion gross domestic product (GDP) with about half coming from household consumption.

A research report projects that India’s average income is to rise by 70 per cent to $4,000 by fiscal year 2030 from $2,450 in fiscal year 2023. This will make India a middle-income economy with a $6 trillion gross domestic product (GDP) with about half coming from household consumption. The per capita income/GDP has increased from $460 in fiscal year 2001 to $1,413 in fiscal year 2011 and then to $2,150 in fiscal year 2021. According to a weekend report by Standard Chartered Bank, the nominal GDP is forecast to grow by 10 per cent annually. The main growth driver is external trade, which may double to $2.1 trillion by 2030 from $1.2 trillion in fiscal year 2023. Household consumption is said to be the second-biggest growth driver, according to the report. By fiscal year 2030, consumption is expected to jump from the present $2.1 trillion to $3.4 trillion, which is as big as the GDP for fiscal year 2023. In a statement made last week, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that he would ensure that India's economy is brought to $5 trillion during his next term in office, making it the third-largest behind the US and China. Japan is now ranked third, while Germany is fourth. The report predicts that nine states, rather than just one, will eventually reach the upper middle-income country category with a per capita income of $4,000 or more. Telangana currently holds the top spot in the league table for per capita income, with Rs 2,75,443 ($3,360) in FY23. Karnataka is next with Rs 2,65,623, Tamil Nadu with Rs 2,41,131, Kerala with Rs 2,30,601, and Andhra Pradesh with Rs 2,07,771. Telangana, Delhi, Karnataka, Haryana, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh together make up 20 per cent of the country’s GDP now, and by fiscal 2030, each of these states will have a per-capita GDP of $6,000 or more. However, big states like UP and Bihar, which together account for 25 per cent of the population, will still have per capita income below $2,000 in fiscal year 2030. The consumer market will still be the same size as the economy today even if household consumption expenditures fall by 1% from their current proportion of GDP, which accounts for 57 per cent of the GDP. The large percentage of people who are of working age will continue to be primary growth enablers. In 2020, 64.2 per cent of the population in the country was of working age. This percentage will increase to 64.8 per cent, but it could also slightly decline to 63.6 percent in 2040 and 61.1 percent in 2050. As a result, the economy will gain from increased capital investment, labour productivity, and the population growth of those who are working age. However, a continually declining employment rate is a barrier to the expansion of real GDP per capita. Other growth accelerators mentioned in the paper include macro stability, a sound financial system, corporate sector deleveraging, and public capex initiatives. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

India’s average income projected to increase by 70% to $4,000 by FY30: Report

An Indian-origin man has been sentenced to nine years in prison by a United Kingdom court after he was found guilty of attacking one of his neighbours brutally with a wooden pole.&nbsp;

As per news agency PTI, Bedfordshire Police, which conducted the probe, said that the convicted, Rishi Casseeram, aged 35, left the victim with multiple serious facial fractures as well as substantial bruising to his back.&nbsp;

The incident took place in the month of June this year when Casseeram was arrested at his flat in Luton, eastern England, and sentenced for the crime at Luton Crown Court earlier this month.

“This was an extraordinarily violent attack that left behind a truly shocking crime scene,” said Detective Sergeant Bill Haigh from Bedfordshire Police.

“The victim, in this case, will have to live with the impact of Casseeram's actions for the rest of his life. Violent thugs like Casseeram have no place on the streets of Bedfordshire. I am glad we have been able to put him behind bars for a considerable period of time,” he said.

The court heard that a few days prior to the attack, Casseeram and the victim got into a verbal fight. On June 25, 2022, the victim returned home and saw Casseeram coming towards him in his flat and before he could shut the door, the assailant forcibly got inside his house.

Surgeons who treated the victim said his wounds were consistent with being attacked with a blunt instrument like a baseball bat, said the police.&nbsp;

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The victim told police officers: “I can't believe this. He just kept hitting me.”&nbsp;

Further probe by police officers revealed more shocking details about Casseeram. The police said that the convicted attacker had punched another of his neighbours in the face the day before.&nbsp;

In court, he tried to claim that someone else had attacked the victim in a grave assault. He further tried to assert that he was acting in self-defence during the other incident. However, a jury found Casseeram guilty of foisting distressing bodily harm (GBH) on purpose and attack in December last year.

At Luton Crown Court on July 21, Casseeram was sentenced to eight years in prison for the GBH and a further year in jail for the assault.

The judge called Casseeram a "dangerous" offender, who must serve a further four years on licence or monitoring.

(With inputs from agencies)

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An Indian-origin man has been sentenced to nine years in prison by a United Kingdom court after he was found guilty of attacking one of his neighbours brutally with a wooden pole.

An Indian-origin man has been sentenced to nine years in prison by a United Kingdom court after he was found guilty of attacking one of his neighbours brutally with a wooden pole. As per news agency PTI, Bedfordshire Police, which conducted the probe, said that the convicted, Rishi Casseeram, aged 35, left the victim with multiple serious facial fractures as well as substantial bruising to his back. The incident took place in the month of June this year when Casseeram was arrested at his flat in Luton, eastern England, and sentenced for the crime at Luton Crown Court earlier this month. “This was an extraordinarily violent attack that left behind a truly shocking crime scene,” said Detective Sergeant Bill Haigh from Bedfordshire Police. “The victim, in this case, will have to live with the impact of Casseeram's actions for the rest of his life. Violent thugs like Casseeram have no place on the streets of Bedfordshire. I am glad we have been able to put him behind bars for a considerable period of time,” he said. The court heard that a few days prior to the attack, Casseeram and the victim got into a verbal fight. On June 25, 2022, the victim returned home and saw Casseeram coming towards him in his flat and before he could shut the door, the assailant forcibly got inside his house. Surgeons who treated the victim said his wounds were consistent with being attacked with a blunt instrument like a baseball bat, said the police. Also read: Dismembered remains of missing cryptocurrency influencer Fernando Pérez Algaba found in suitcase The victim told police officers: “I can't believe this. He just kept hitting me.” Further probe by police officers revealed more shocking details about Casseeram. The police said that the convicted attacker had punched another of his neighbours in the face the day before. In court, he tried to claim that someone else had attacked the victim in a grave assault. He further tried to assert that he was acting in self-defence during the other incident. However, a jury found Casseeram guilty of foisting distressing bodily harm (GBH) on purpose and attack in December last year. At Luton Crown Court on July 21, Casseeram was sentenced to eight years in prison for the GBH and a further year in jail for the assault. The judge called Casseeram a "dangerous" offender, who must serve a further four years on licence or monitoring. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

UK: Indian-origin man sentenced to 9 years in prison for brutal attack on neighbour with wooden pole

India Monsoon Alert: After heavy rainfall lashed India's southern state of Telangana last week, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) on Monday (July 31) predicted heavy to very heavy rainfall across the country for the next four to five days.&nbsp;

The Met Department said that in northwest India, light to moderate rain with isolated heavy rainfall is likely to prevail over Uttar Pradesh and east Rajasthan until August 3. On the other hand, Uttarakhand is also likely to see light to moderate rainfall between August 1 and August 3.&nbsp;

Orange alert for Jharkhand and Odisha:

The weather agency has issued an orange alert of hefty rainfall for Jharkhand and Odisha.&nbsp;

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⚠️ <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/OrangeAlert?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#OrangeAlert</a> ⚠️ 
 
On 30th July &amp; 31th July, <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Jharkhand?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Jharkhand</a> is expected to experience Heavy to Very heavy rainfall (115.6 to 204.4 mm). Stay safe!<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/WeatherWarning?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#WeatherWarning</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/HeavyRainfall?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#HeavyRainfall</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Monsoon2023?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Monsoon2023</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/weatherforecast?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#weatherforecast</a><a href="https://twitter.com/moesgoi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@moesgoi</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/DDNewslive?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@DDNewslive</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/ndmaindia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@ndmaindia</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/airnewsalerts?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@airnewsalerts</a> <a href="https://t.co/e1eIfPzD3L">pic.twitter.com/e1eIfPzD3L</a>
— India Meteorological Department (@Indiametdept) <a href="https://twitter.com/Indiametdept/status/1685545409928957952?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 30, 2023</a></blockquote>
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According to the Met Department, Jharkhand is expected to witness rainfall of 115.6 to 204.4 mm. Meanwhile, Odisha is expected to see heavy rainfall of 115.6 to 204.4 mm from July.

<h2>Check full IMD predictions here:</h2>

North India:

In the north, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana-Chandigarh and other places are expected to see rainfall on August 2 and 3.&nbsp;

Central India:

According to IMD, light to moderate rainfall with isolated heavy rainfall will likely prevail in Madhya Pradesh and north Chattisgarh in the coming five days.&nbsp;

East India:

The weather agency in its bulletin said, "In northeast light to moderate fairly widespread to widespread rainfall with isolated heavy rainfall very likely over the region during next 5 days. Isolated very heavy rainfall also likely over Arunachal Pradesh on 02nd &amp; 03rd August; Assam &amp; Meghalaya and Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram &amp; Tripura during 1 to 3 August 2023."

South India:

In the south, Telangana witnessed heavy rains during the past week leading to damage to agricultural fields in several places. The department said that heavy rain is likely to occur at places in Adilabad, Komaram Bheem Asifabad, Mancherial, Nirmal, Jayashankar Bhupalapally and Mahabubad districts from August 1.&nbsp;

The department predicted hot and humid weather in Tamil Nadu on July 31.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

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India Monsoon Alert: After heavy rainfall lashed India's southern state of Telangana last week, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) on Monday (July 31) predicted heavy to very heavy rainfall across the country for the next four to five days.

India Monsoon Alert: After heavy rainfall lashed India's southern state of Telangana last week, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) on Monday (July 31) predicted heavy to very heavy rainfall across the country for the next four to five days. The Met Department said that in northwest India, light to moderate rain with isolated heavy rainfall is likely to prevail over Uttar Pradesh and east Rajasthan until August 3. On the other hand, Uttarakhand is also likely to see light to moderate rainfall between August 1 and August 3. Orange alert for Jharkhand and Odisha: The weather agency has issued an orange alert of hefty rainfall for Jharkhand and Odisha. ⚠️ #OrangeAlert ⚠️ On 30th July & 31th July, #Jharkhand is expected to experience Heavy to Very heavy rainfall (115.6 to 204.4 mm). Stay safe!#WeatherWarning #HeavyRainfall #Monsoon2023 #weatherforecast@moesgoi @DDNewslive @ndmaindia @airnewsalerts pic.twitter.com/e1eIfPzD3L — India Meteorological Department (@Indiametdept) July 30, 2023 × According to the Met Department, Jharkhand is expected to witness rainfall of 115.6 to 204.4 mm. Meanwhile, Odisha is expected to see heavy rainfall of 115.6 to 204.4 mm from July. Check full IMD predictions here: North India: In the north, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana-Chandigarh and other places are expected to see rainfall on August 2 and 3. Central India: According to IMD, light to moderate rainfall with isolated heavy rainfall will likely prevail in Madhya Pradesh and north Chattisgarh in the coming five days. East India: The weather agency in its bulletin said, "In northeast light to moderate fairly widespread to widespread rainfall with isolated heavy rainfall very likely over the region during next 5 days. Isolated very heavy rainfall also likely over Arunachal Pradesh on 02nd & 03rd August; Assam & Meghalaya and Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram & Tripura during 1 to 3 August 2023." South India: In the south, Telangana witnessed heavy rains during the past week leading to damage to agricultural fields in several places. The department said that heavy rain is likely to occur at places in Adilabad, Komaram Bheem Asifabad, Mancherial, Nirmal, Jayashankar Bhupalapally and Mahabubad districts from August 1. The department predicted hot and humid weather in Tamil Nadu on July 31. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

India Monsoon Update: IMD issues orange alert for Odisha & Jharkhand; predicts heavy rainfall for these states

An Indian Army soldier has been reported missing from the Kulgam district of Jammu and Kashmir. The 25-year-old soldier Javaid Ahmed Wani went missing on Saturday evening. As per the latest update security forces have launched a massive operation for Wani.

India: 25-year-old Army soldier missing in Jammu & Kashmir, officials say he was on leave

Three years on, the spectre of Galwan is looming large over India’s China policy. Amidst China’s unwillingness to back down and Indian forces’ intensifying willingness to hold their ground, we are likely to see more skirmishes similar to the one witnessed in Arunachal Pradesh’s Tawang sector in December last year, taking place. And in this light, an assessment of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) capacity-building close to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the past three years indicates that China is not planning to concede its strategic entrenchment beyond India’s claim lines. Rather, it is attempting to create a new status quo with increased firepower available for ready use in anticipation of such potential skirmishes.&nbsp;

Capabilities of the actor India is confronting

In order to build a world-class fighting force by 2050, Chinese President Xi Jinping initiated reforms of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in 2015, and a cornerstone of said reforms has been the switch from Military Regions (MRs) to Theatre Commands (TCs). Of the five theatre commands created, the Western TC is the one assigned to take care of mountainous/high-altitude offensive and defensive campaigns, and other mobilisation endeavours on the India-China border front.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/galwan-valley-standoff-casting-a-shadow-on-india-china-ties-says-s-jaishankar-508972">ALSO READ|&nbsp;Galwan valley standoff casting a shadow on India-China ties, says S Jaishankar</a> 
 
The focus of each theatre command is to become adept at conducting Multi-Domain Integrated Joint Operations (MDIJO). This indicates that the ground, air, naval, and rocket forces assigned to the command have to seamlessly combine their individual strengths across all frontiers of warfare (including electronic, cyberspace and outer space), to realise the goal of victory on the battlefield. And even though no naval brigades have been assigned to the Western TC (given its land-oriented posture), between 2019 and 2022, there has been a steady increase in its deployment of infantry divisions and brigades, border defense brigades, and missile units on China’s borders with India, Nepal and Bhutan.

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In addition, the Western TC is equipped with resources from two sub-theatre-level Military Commands (MCs), namely Xinjiang and Xizang (Tibet). The two MCs were elevated to a sub-theatre level rank in 2016, and came under the direct control of the Western TC’s Ground Forces. This is as opposed to the other provincial-level MCs, which are under the mandate of the National Defence Mobilisation Department of the Chinese Central Military Commission. This signifies that the mission, function, and capabilities of the Xinjiang and Tibet MCs have been expanded, especially since each of them respectively borders one major area of dispute between India and China – Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh.

Specialised divisions and equipment are assigned to these MDs to enhance their operational capability in the difficult terrain around the LAC. For example, as per the 2022 ‘Military Balance’, since late 2020, the Xinjiang MC is being equipped with NORINCO Type-08 Infantry Fighting Vehicles, Type-15 light tanks, and Type-99 main battle tanks, which have emerged specifically in Southern Ladakh. As a show of force and tactic near the border, the Tibet MC has engaged in testing of air-defense missile launcher vehicles at altitudes of over 4000 meters in sub-zero temperatures.

To enable transport of important equipment to the frontlines, like cold-resistant gear (such as thermos flasks, cotton-padded coats and anti-fragment goggles), and subsequently even light tanks and helicopters, China has developed a heavy-transport aircraft called the Y-20, and assigned it to the Western TC. In November 2021, the Y-20 demonstrated its capability to fly winter gear to border troops stationed along the LAC within seven hours. It is likely that as the aircraft engages in more such transactions, its time-of-flight and load-carrying capacity will both expand.&nbsp;

A new capacity the Western TC has been building in the past three years is the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) like quadcopter drones for functions such as delivering food and water to deployed PLA personnel in plateau regions, performing intelligence and surveillance, acquiring targets, and engaging in swarm tactics to disengage enemy lines. Analysts even suggest that China may be ahead of American capabilities to deploy swarm drones. Now, India is preparing to counter this new threat, by planning to induct ‘Zorawar’ light tanks with counter-drone capabilities meant for high-altitude deployment. In 2022, India has also launched the second edition of the Meher Baba Swarm Drones Competition with an aim to find counter-drone solutions for deployment at the border.&nbsp;

Even though it is unlikely that an eventuality of a nuclear nature emerges on the India-China border, available information on nuclear forces between the two sides indicates that since 2020, while China operates a little over 100 missiles capable of targetting all or elements of Indian mainland, the Indian side maintains only 10 (Agni-III) launchers capable of hitting all of Chinese mainland, and 8 (Agni-II) launchers capable of only reaching Tibet.&nbsp;

These conventional capabilities exclude other technological strides China has made to actualise a joint operational doctrine at the border. For example, it is investing heavily in space-based and Artificial Intelligence (AI) surveillance capabilities to make Command, Control and Communications (C3) more effective, while also deploying electronic interference units to create an ‘electromagnetic fog’ that can deceive enemy systems or misguide enemy drones.&nbsp;

Has India drawn its lessons?

The Galwan Valley conflict was a landmark demonstration of the fighting power of Indian forces at the LAC. India’s resolve has been visible in its deployment of 50,000 additional troops along the LAC at the height of tensions in 2020-21, and its plan to deploy two additional mountain strike corps (the 1st and 17th). However, in many areas, it also demonstrated the shortcomings of Indian comprehensive power vis-a-vis China. For example, &nbsp;the 1st strike corps was initially meant to be deployed to India’s western border with Pakistan, and are now being ‘realigned’ to the LAC. It shows a real financial constraint facing the Indian armed forces, and a lack of balance between the two actively hostile fronts.&nbsp;

Similarly, border infrastructure and connectivity are a major hurdle for India, because on the one hand, while Chinese troops have motorable roads even beyond Indian claim lines, India’s troops fall short and reach only up to some distance of their claim lines. For ease of transport and air-lift, China has now even inducted the Y-20, for which India does not possess a counterpart.

Overall, there is a mismatch in force capacity between the two sides. The Indian Army’s current LAC deployment across the Northern, Eastern and Central commands is about 225,000, while the Chinese Western TC and its two MCs account for 230,000 troops.&nbsp;

In the past three years, India has repeatedly emphasised that its primary national security priority is the border with China. But a comparative analysis of the capacities on either side indicates that India has a lot to catch up on, to be able to match Chinese comprehensive power along the LAC. In such a scenario, the focus on research and development in drones, upcoming induction of indigenous Zorawar tanks, expanding endeavours to develop border infrastructure by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), and multiplying troop deployment, are positive milestones on the long road from Galwan.

 
(Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)

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Three years on, the spectre of Galwan is looming large over India’s China policy. Amidst China’s unwillingness to back down and Indian forces’ intensifying willingness to hold their ground, we are likely to see more skirmishes similar to the one witnessed in Arunachal Pradesh’s Tawang sector in December last year, taking place.

Three years on, the spectre of Galwan is looming large over India’s China policy. Amidst China’s unwillingness to back down and Indian forces’ intensifying willingness to hold their ground, we are likely to see more skirmishes similar to the one witnessed in Arunachal Pradesh’s Tawang sector in December last year, taking place. And in this light, an assessment of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) capacity-building close to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the past three years indicates that China is not planning to concede its strategic entrenchment beyond India’s claim lines. Rather, it is attempting to create a new status quo with increased firepower available for ready use in anticipation of such potential skirmishes. Capabilities of the actor India is confronting In order to build a world-class fighting force by 2050, Chinese President Xi Jinping initiated reforms of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in 2015, and a cornerstone of said reforms has been the switch from Military Regions (MRs) to Theatre Commands (TCs). Of the five theatre commands created, the Western TC is the one assigned to take care of mountainous/high-altitude offensive and defensive campaigns, and other mobilisation endeavours on the India-China border front. ALSO READ| Galwan valley standoff casting a shadow on India-China ties, says S Jaishankar The focus of each theatre command is to become adept at conducting Multi-Domain Integrated Joint Operations (MDIJO). This indicates that the ground, air, naval, and rocket forces assigned to the command have to seamlessly combine their individual strengths across all frontiers of warfare (including electronic, cyberspace and outer space), to realise the goal of victory on the battlefield. And even though no naval brigades have been assigned to the Western TC (given its land-oriented posture), between 2019 and 2022, there has been a steady increase in its deployment of infantry divisions and brigades, border defense brigades, and missile units on China’s borders with India, Nepal and Bhutan. × In addition, the Western TC is equipped with resources from two sub-theatre-level Military Commands (MCs), namely Xinjiang and Xizang (Tibet). The two MCs were elevated to a sub-theatre level rank in 2016, and came under the direct control of the Western TC’s Ground Forces. This is as opposed to the other provincial-level MCs, which are under the mandate of the National Defence Mobilisation Department of the Chinese Central Military Commission. This signifies that the mission, function, and capabilities of the Xinjiang and Tibet MCs have been expanded, especially since each of them respectively borders one major area of dispute between India and China – Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh. Specialised divisions and equipment are assigned to these MDs to enhance their operational capability in the difficult terrain around the LAC. For example, as per the 2022 ‘Military Balance’, since late 2020, the Xinjiang MC is being equipped with NORINCO Type-08 Infantry Fighting Vehicles, Type-15 light tanks, and Type-99 main battle tanks, which have emerged specifically in Southern Ladakh. As a show of force and tactic near the border, the Tibet MC has engaged in testing of air-defense missile launcher vehicles at altitudes of over 4000 meters in sub-zero temperatures. To enable transport of important equipment to the frontlines, like cold-resistant gear (such as thermos flasks, cotton-padded coats and anti-fragment goggles), and subsequently even light tanks and helicopters, China has developed a heavy-transport aircraft called the Y-20, and assigned it to the Western TC. In November 2021, the Y-20 demonstrated its capability to fly winter gear to border troops stationed along the LAC within seven hours. It is likely that as the aircraft engages in more such transactions, its time-of-flight and load-carrying capacity will both expand. A new capacity the Western TC has been building in the past three years is the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) like quadcopter drones for functions such as delivering food and water to deployed PLA personnel in plateau regions, performing intelligence and surveillance, acquiring targets, and engaging in swarm tactics to disengage enemy lines. Analysts even suggest that China may be ahead of American capabilities to deploy swarm drones. Now, India is preparing to counter this new threat, by planning to induct ‘Zorawar’ light tanks with counter-drone capabilities meant for high-altitude deployment. In 2022, India has also launched the second edition of the Meher Baba Swarm Drones Competition with an aim to find counter-drone solutions for deployment at the border. Even though it is unlikely that an eventuality of a nuclear nature emerges on the India-China border, available information on nuclear forces between the two sides indicates that since 2020, while China operates a little over 100 missiles capable of targetting all or elements of Indian mainland, the Indian side maintains only 10 (Agni-III) launchers capable of hitting all of Chinese mainland, and 8 (Agni-II) launchers capable of only reaching Tibet. These conventional capabilities exclude other technological strides China has made to actualise a joint operational doctrine at the border. For example, it is investing heavily in space-based and Artificial Intelligence (AI) surveillance capabilities to make Command, Control and Communications (C3) more effective, while also deploying electronic interference units to create an ‘electromagnetic fog’ that can deceive enemy systems or misguide enemy drones. Has India drawn its lessons? The Galwan Valley conflict was a landmark demonstration of the fighting power of Indian forces at the LAC. India’s resolve has been visible in its deployment of 50,000 additional troops along the LAC at the height of tensions in 2020-21, and its plan to deploy two additional mountain strike corps (the 1st and 17th). However, in many areas, it also demonstrated the shortcomings of Indian comprehensive power vis-a-vis China. For example, the 1st strike corps was initially meant to be deployed to India’s western border with Pakistan, and are now being ‘realigned’ to the LAC. It shows a real financial constraint facing the Indian armed forces, and a lack of balance between the two actively hostile fronts. Similarly, border infrastructure and connectivity are a major hurdle for India, because on the one hand, while Chinese troops have motorable roads even beyond Indian claim lines, India’s troops fall short and reach only up to some distance of their claim lines. For ease of transport and air-lift, China has now even inducted the Y-20, for which India does not possess a counterpart. Overall, there is a mismatch in force capacity between the two sides. The Indian Army’s current LAC deployment across the Northern, Eastern and Central commands is about 225,000, while the Chinese Western TC and its two MCs account for 230,000 troops. In the past three years, India has repeatedly emphasised that its primary national security priority is the border with China. But a comparative analysis of the capacities on either side indicates that India has a lot to catch up on, to be able to match Chinese comprehensive power along the LAC. In such a scenario, the focus on research and development in drones, upcoming induction of indigenous Zorawar tanks, expanding endeavours to develop border infrastructure by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), and multiplying troop deployment, are positive milestones on the long road from Galwan. (Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Remembering Galwan and the China Challenge: Capabilities of the PLA Western Theatre Command

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