In a shocking incident, four people on board a train traveling from Jaipur to Mumbai was shot dead by a constable of the Railway Protection Force

India: Three passengers and one railway protection force shot dead

<p>Indian Navy has decided to discontinue the tradition of carrying batons by all its personnel&nbsp;effective immediately, in a significant move aligned with the government's initiative to discard colonial symbols.</p>

<p>The decision was communicated through an official statement by the Navy, which highlighted the evolving nature of the force and the need to let go of colonial vestiges. The Navy said that the practice of wielding a baton as a "symbol of authority" is seen as a relic of the colonial past and no longer relevant.</p>

<p>“With the passage of time, carrying of batons by naval personnel has become a norm. The symbolism of authority or power pot heated through the holding of a baton is a colonial legacy that is out of place in a transformed navy of Amrit Kaal.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Ceremonial baton placement&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>As per the changes, the carrying of batons by all personnel, including those from the provost, will cease immediately.</p>

<p>“Carrying of batons by all personnel including those from the provost be discontinued with immediate effect,” a letter by Indian Navy reportedly read.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/melting-swiss-glacier-coughs-up-body-remains-of-hiker-who-went-missing-in-1986-620545">Melting Swiss glacier coughs up body remains of hiker who went missing in 1986</a></p>

<p>“A ceremonial baton may be placed appropriately in the office of the head of the organisation of every unit. A ceremonial handing over of the baton may be undertaken within the office, as a part of Change of Command only,” the letter added.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>New insignia&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Last year, Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled the new ensign or 'Nishaan' of the Indian Navy, designed to remove any remnants of the colonial past and proudly represent the country's maritime heritage.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/asian-masalanomics-for-spice-trade-spiced-up-in-vietnam-2000-years-ago-reveals-study-620534">Asian masalanomics for spice trade spiced up in Vietnam 2000 years ago, reveals study</a></p>

<p>The new ensign of the Indian Navy draws inspiration from the seal of Chhatrapati Shivaji, a revered figure in Indian history known for his naval prowess.</p>

<p><strong>Watch | Rains soak Northern China as Doksuri makes its way to Beijing</strong></p>

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
<div class="twitter-block" draggable="false">
<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/rains-soak-northern-china-as-doksuri-makes-its-way-to-beijing-620555/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>
</div>
<a class="close-mark close-div" href="#" id="jqclosemark">×</a></div>

<p>The Indian Army is also reassessing its British-era traditions. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi called for the removal of colonial customs in the armed forces during the Combined Commanders’ Conference in March 2021 at Kevadia, Gujarat. He urged the three services to abandon outdated systems and practices.</p>

<p>In his Independence Day speech the previous year, Prime Minister Modi spoke about the "panch pran" or five pledges for India to become a developed country by its 100th year of independence. One of these resolutions was to eliminate all remnants of colonial slavery from mindset and habits.</p>

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
<div class="twitter-block" draggable="false">
<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE</strong></p>

<p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="350" loading="”lazy”" src="https://www.wionews.com/live-tv/embed?autoplay=1&amp;mute=1" width="100%"></iframe></p>

<p>You can <strong>now write for wionews.com</strong> and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us <strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.</strong></p>
</div>
<a class="close-mark close-div" href="#" id="jqclosemark">×</a></div>

<p>&nbsp;</p>


Indian Navy has decided to discontinue the tradition of carrying batons by all its personnel effective immediately, in a significant move aligned with the government's initiative to discard colonial symbols.

Indian Navy has decided to discontinue the tradition of carrying batons by all its personnel effective immediately, in a significant move aligned with the government's initiative to discard colonial symbols. The decision was communicated through an official statement by the Navy, which highlighted the evolving nature of the force and the need to let go of colonial vestiges. The Navy said that the practice of wielding a baton as a "symbol of authority" is seen as a relic of the colonial past and no longer relevant. “With the passage of time, carrying of batons by naval personnel has become a norm. The symbolism of authority or power pot heated through the holding of a baton is a colonial legacy that is out of place in a transformed navy of Amrit Kaal.” Ceremonial baton placement As per the changes, the carrying of batons by all personnel, including those from the provost, will cease immediately. “Carrying of batons by all personnel including those from the provost be discontinued with immediate effect,” a letter by Indian Navy reportedly read. Also Read | Melting Swiss glacier coughs up body remains of hiker who went missing in 1986 “A ceremonial baton may be placed appropriately in the office of the head of the organisation of every unit. A ceremonial handing over of the baton may be undertaken within the office, as a part of Change of Command only,” the letter added. New insignia Last year, Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled the new ensign or 'Nishaan' of the Indian Navy, designed to remove any remnants of the colonial past and proudly represent the country's maritime heritage. Also Read | Asian masalanomics for spice trade spiced up in Vietnam 2000 years ago, reveals study The new ensign of the Indian Navy draws inspiration from the seal of Chhatrapati Shivaji, a revered figure in Indian history known for his naval prowess. Watch | Rains soak Northern China as Doksuri makes its way to Beijing × The Indian Army is also reassessing its British-era traditions. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi called for the removal of colonial customs in the armed forces during the Combined Commanders’ Conference in March 2021 at Kevadia, Gujarat. He urged the three services to abandon outdated systems and practices. In his Independence Day speech the previous year, Prime Minister Modi spoke about the "panch pran" or five pledges for India to become a developed country by its 100th year of independence. One of these resolutions was to eliminate all remnants of colonial slavery from mindset and habits. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Indian Navy puts an end to colonial legacy as baton-carrying is discontinued

After a 25-minute mission, ISRO has successfully completed its second launch mission this month, placing seven Singaporean polar satellites in orbit with its PSLV launcher this morning. The mission's primary satellite, the DSSAR satellite, has also been separated and placed in its intended orbit.

India: ISRO successfully launches Singapore's earth-observing satellite

The correctional facility now houses 104 detainees, including 24 men, 74 women, and six minors. These immigrants, all of whom are from Myanmar, entered Indian territory during the last two years.

Manipur: Leaders from the INDIA bloc meet governor over issues in the state

India: Manipur begins capturing biometrics of illegal Myanmar immigrants

After three decades, members of the Valley's minority Shia Community participated in a Muharram march in Srinagar, marking a number of firsts in Kashmir.

India: Shia mourners in Kashmir allowed Muharram procession after three decades

<p>West Indies captain Shai Hope played the sheet anchor role to perfection in taking his team to a series-levelling six-wicket victory over India in the second One-Day International of a three-match series at Kensington Oval in Barbados on Saturday.</p>

<p>After his bowlers capitalised on a helpful pitch and an unconvincing India batting effort to dismiss their opponents for 181 off 40.5 overs, Hope's unbeaten 63 and the support of Keacy Carty (48 not out) in an unbroken fifth-wicket partnership of 91 ended a nine-match run of defeats to India in ODIs spanning four years.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/sports/ashes-2023-stuart-broad-calls-time-on-illustrious-career-to-retire-after-oval-test-620676">Ashes 2023: Stuart Broad calls time on illustrious career, to retire after Oval Test</a></p>

<p>It was also a swift comeback in the wake of the Caribbean side's dispiriting five-wicket loss in the opening match at the same venue on Thursday and sets the stage for the series decider on Tuesday at the Brian Lara Stadium in Trinidad.</p>

<p>Hope was joined by Carty when Kuldeep Yadav bowled Shimron Hetmyer to leave the home side at 91 for four in the 17th over.&nbsp;</p>

<p>That strike came after Shardul Thakur's three-wicket burst which brought India back into the match following a 53-run opening stand between Kyle Mayers and Brandon King.</p>

<p>"Once I can contribute to team wins I am happy. Whether I get a 50, whether I get a hundred, whether I get a double-hundred, as long as we win I am happy," said a delighted Hope.</p>

<p>Of his partnership with Carty, he added: "Against such a good bowling attack, we had to push hard for ones and twos and that kept us on course."</p>

<p>Earlier, left-arm spinner Gudakesh Motie and seamer Romario Shepherd claimed three wickets each as India, who rested regular captain Rohit Sharma and premier batsman Virat Kohli, tumbled after an opening stand of 90 between Ishan Kishan and Shubman Gill.</p>

<p>With their innings also interrupted twice by seasonal showers, the visitors laboured to gain any middle or lower-order momentum.</p>

<p>Motie separated the opening pair when Gill, on 34, was held at long-off and Kishan slashed a short ball from Shepherd four balls later to be well held by Alick Athanaze diving at backward-point.</p>

<p>Kishan's 55, his second consecutive half-century, came off 55 balls with six four and one six.</p>

<p>Suryakumar Yadav (24) was the only other player in the line-up to last any length of time in the middle as the pace of Alzarri Joseph (2 for 35) also proved unsettling for the visitors.</p>

<p>"This will now get the character out of everyone going to a decider rather than a dead match," said stand-in captain Hardik Pandya in putting a positive spin on the loss.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Things didn't go our way today but we still had some good performances so we are all looking forward to the final match."</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE</strong></p>

<p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="350" loading="”lazy”" src="https://www.wionews.com/live-tv/embed?autoplay=1&amp;mute=1" width="100%"></iframe></p>

<p>You can <strong>now write for wionews.com</strong> and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us <strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.</strong></p>


West Indies captain Shai Hope played the sheet anchor role to perfection in taking his team to a series-levelling six-wicket victory over India in the second One-Day International of a three-match series at Kensington Oval in Barbados on Saturday.

West Indies captain Shai Hope played the sheet anchor role to perfection in taking his team to a series-levelling six-wicket victory over India in the second One-Day International of a three-match series at Kensington Oval in Barbados on Saturday. After his bowlers capitalised on a helpful pitch and an unconvincing India batting effort to dismiss their opponents for 181 off 40.5 overs, Hope's unbeaten 63 and the support of Keacy Carty (48 not out) in an unbroken fifth-wicket partnership of 91 ended a nine-match run of defeats to India in ODIs spanning four years. Also Read: Ashes 2023: Stuart Broad calls time on illustrious career, to retire after Oval Test It was also a swift comeback in the wake of the Caribbean side's dispiriting five-wicket loss in the opening match at the same venue on Thursday and sets the stage for the series decider on Tuesday at the Brian Lara Stadium in Trinidad. Hope was joined by Carty when Kuldeep Yadav bowled Shimron Hetmyer to leave the home side at 91 for four in the 17th over. That strike came after Shardul Thakur's three-wicket burst which brought India back into the match following a 53-run opening stand between Kyle Mayers and Brandon King. "Once I can contribute to team wins I am happy. Whether I get a 50, whether I get a hundred, whether I get a double-hundred, as long as we win I am happy," said a delighted Hope. Of his partnership with Carty, he added: "Against such a good bowling attack, we had to push hard for ones and twos and that kept us on course." Earlier, left-arm spinner Gudakesh Motie and seamer Romario Shepherd claimed three wickets each as India, who rested regular captain Rohit Sharma and premier batsman Virat Kohli, tumbled after an opening stand of 90 between Ishan Kishan and Shubman Gill. With their innings also interrupted twice by seasonal showers, the visitors laboured to gain any middle or lower-order momentum. Motie separated the opening pair when Gill, on 34, was held at long-off and Kishan slashed a short ball from Shepherd four balls later to be well held by Alick Athanaze diving at backward-point. Kishan's 55, his second consecutive half-century, came off 55 balls with six four and one six. Suryakumar Yadav (24) was the only other player in the line-up to last any length of time in the middle as the pace of Alzarri Joseph (2 for 35) also proved unsettling for the visitors. "This will now get the character out of everyone going to a decider rather than a dead match," said stand-in captain Hardik Pandya in putting a positive spin on the loss. "Things didn't go our way today but we still had some good performances so we are all looking forward to the final match." WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Shai Hope hits unbeaten fifty in West Indies' first win over India since 2019

In 2022, LaundryMate launched its services in Bengaluru with one common goal - To disrupt and ease the way India does its daily laundry. Find out how LaundryMate is working on this idea daily to make it a success. And how LaundryMate makes laundry absurdly simple. Watch what made Abhinay Choudhari - the co-founder of BigBasket and Laundrymate - see business opportunities in grocery and laundry in India.

How LaundryMate disrupted and eased the way India does its daily laundry?

For an operational turnaround, the Indian Naval Ship Khanjar, which was on a mission and stationed in the Southern IOR, arrived in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. The Sri Lanka Navy gave the ship a traditional welcome.

INS Khanjar gets customary welcome at Trincomalee port

Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave a speech at the 103rd episode of his monthly radio show Mann Ki Baat. The Prime Minister discussed the monsoon-related occurrences during the 103rd installment of his monthly radio show and praised the group effort.

103rd Edition of Mann Ki Baat: Key pillar of Prime Minister's citizen-outreach programme

India's tiger population has witnessed a heartening rise to 3682 in 2022, up from 2967 in 2018. according to the Wildlife Institute of India, this indicates significant growth over the last decade.

Tiger population rising at 5% annually

Tiger population rising at 5%

<p>The police said that a 42-year-old woman was shot dead near her residence in Dabri area of&nbsp; India's capital Delhi on Thursday evening. The victim was identified as Renu.</p>

<p>The police said that Dabri police station received information regarding an incident around 8.45 pm.</p>

<p>"Around 8:45 pm on Wednesday, under the Dabri police station, we got information that a 42-year-old woman was shot dead near her house. The woman was identified as Renu. She was a housewife living with her family in the Vaishali colony area under Dabri Police Station," said Deputy Commissioner of Police (Dwarka) M Harshvardhan.</p>

<p>The DCP further said that police had formed several teams in order to catch hold of the suspect. However, it was later found that the attacker had shot himself dead when the police reached his house to arrest him. The accused was identified as Ashish and was aged 25.</p>

<p>"We formed several teams to nab the accused. We identified him and when we reached his house, he shot himself dead on the roof of his house. We found the weapon with which he had killed himself," DCP Harshvardhan said.</p>

<p>The DCP further added that the two had met at a gym two to three years ago.</p>

<p>"We found that Renu and Ashish met in a gym nearly 2-3 years back. Further investigation is on,"&nbsp;the DCP added.</p>

<h2><strong>Issues had arisen in Renu's family over friendship with Ashish: Police</strong></h2>

<p>The DCP said that the police have yet to identify as to what exactly triggered the man to kill the woman and that the officers were investigating the matter and talking to the members of both families.</p>

<p>“What exactly triggered the man, identified by his first name Ashish, to kill the woman, Renu Goyal, before killing himself is a matter of probe. No suicide note was recovered on Ashish or from his house. We are speaking with members of both families, their relatives, neighbours and friends for clues that may help us find the reason behind the murder and suicide,” said DCP (Dwarka) Harshvardhan.</p>

<p>“It was not immediately clear who shot Goyal dead. The CCTV cameras were scanned. It was found that a man approached her and shot her from close range. Thereafter, he left. Through the human intelligence network, we learnt about her friendship with a man (Ashish) and that issues had arisen in her family over their friendship,” the Hindustan Times quoted Vardhan as saying.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em><br />
&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE</strong></p>

<p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="350" loading="”lazy”" src="https://www.wionews.com/live-tv/embed?autoplay=1&amp;mute=1" width="100%"></iframe></p>

<p>You can <strong>now write for wionews.com</strong> and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us <strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.</strong></p>


The police said that a 42-year-old woman was shot dead near her residence in Dabri area of India's capital Delhi on Thursday evening. The victim was identified as Renu.

The police said that a 42-year-old woman was shot dead near her residence in Dabri area of India's capital Delhi on Thursday evening. The victim was identified as Renu. The police said that Dabri police station received information regarding an incident around 8.45 pm. "Around 8:45 pm on Wednesday, under the Dabri police station, we got information that a 42-year-old woman was shot dead near her house. The woman was identified as Renu. She was a housewife living with her family in the Vaishali colony area under Dabri Police Station," said Deputy Commissioner of Police (Dwarka) M Harshvardhan. The DCP further said that police had formed several teams in order to catch hold of the suspect. However, it was later found that the attacker had shot himself dead when the police reached his house to arrest him. The accused was identified as Ashish and was aged 25. "We formed several teams to nab the accused. We identified him and when we reached his house, he shot himself dead on the roof of his house. We found the weapon with which he had killed himself," DCP Harshvardhan said. The DCP further added that the two had met at a gym two to three years ago. "We found that Renu and Ashish met in a gym nearly 2-3 years back. Further investigation is on," the DCP added. Issues had arisen in Renu's family over friendship with Ashish: Police The DCP said that the police have yet to identify as to what exactly triggered the man to kill the woman and that the officers were investigating the matter and talking to the members of both families. “What exactly triggered the man, identified by his first name Ashish, to kill the woman, Renu Goyal, before killing himself is a matter of probe. No suicide note was recovered on Ashish or from his house. We are speaking with members of both families, their relatives, neighbours and friends for clues that may help us find the reason behind the murder and suicide,” said DCP (Dwarka) Harshvardhan. “It was not immediately clear who shot Goyal dead. The CCTV cameras were scanned. It was found that a man approached her and shot her from close range. Thereafter, he left. Through the human intelligence network, we learnt about her friendship with a man (Ashish) and that issues had arisen in her family over their friendship,” the Hindustan Times quoted Vardhan as saying. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Delhi: Man kills himself after shooting woman dead from close range in Dabri area of Delhi

Russia designed the Su-75 fighter jet keeping India in mind. It’s built to rival the American F-35 and Russia aptly calls it the ‘checkmate’. Russia’s 5th generation stealth fighter has been stuck in limbo amid cost overruns, Western sanctions and geopolitical bottlenecks and needs a helping hand to co-produce it. Is India the only ray of hope for this flying Russian beast?

Su-75: Why India is the only ray of hope for Russia’s ‘Checkmate’ 5th-gen fighter

Manipur continues to be in a precarious situation. An opposition party delegation from India is in the state to assess the situation. Members of parliament representing the country's main opposition will travel to the state for two days to visit the alliance, which goes by the acronym I.N.D.I.A., as the ethnic violence shows no signs of abating.

Manipur Crisis: Main opposition alliance to assess 'ground situation'

Mumbai, India's financial centre, was battered by torrential rains, which also caused a spike in the number of ailments associated with the monsoon season. influenza Dengue In the first three weeks of July, there has been a discernible increase in all of the prevalent ailments linked to the wet season.

India: Monsoon batters country's financial capital Mumbai

After years of insurgency and militancy, cinemas have returned to India's Kashmir Valley, and the residents are unwilling to miss the experience as seen by the housefull signs that have appeared outside the Valley's multiplex.

India: Cinema halls reopen after 33 years in North Kashmir

In an exclusive conversation with WION's Samarpita Das, Indian actor Nimrat Kaur, talks about her role in the series, Foundation.

Nimrat Kaur: Hollywood is back with a bang

Pak PM Shehbaz Sharif's close aide has admitted that drones are being used to send drugs into India. Priyanka Sharma brings you a report on Pakistan's narco-terrorism.

Gravitas: Pak official admits drones are dropping drugs in India | Pakistan's narco-terrorism exposed

<p>Roaring into the headlines in 2022, the government of India released a <a href="https://ntca.gov.in/assets/uploads/Reports/AITM/Status_Tigers_2022_Summary-1.pdf">tiger census report </a>containing some remarkable findings. The report revealed that the tiger population in India had&nbsp;reached 3,167, showing a notable increase of about 6.7 per cent compared to the last census in 2018, which had reported 2,967 tigers.&nbsp;</p>

<p><meta charset="utf-8" /></p>

<p>During the report's unveiling, PM Modi said that India stands apart from other tiger-range countries as its tiger numbers continue to grow. He attributed this positive trend to the long-standing coexistence of people and wildlife in the country.</p>

<p>Undoubtedly, the report warrants celebration, but the need to holistically understand these numbers is pivotal. To do that, <strong>WION</strong> spoke to <strong>Dr Anish Andheria</strong>,&nbsp;India’s leading wildlife expert and the President of the Wildlife Conservation Trust. The report is a clear indicator of India’s positive stride in conservation over the years, but there are a few problem areas that need some attention. But, firstly a bit on the role of a tiger in the ecosystem.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
<div class="twitter-block" draggable="false"><iframe aria-label="Column Chart" data-external="1" frameborder="0" height="400" id="datawrapper-chart-rK4kU" scrolling="no" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/rK4kU/1/" style="border: none;" title="Countries with highest number of wild tigers" width="600"></iframe></div>
<a class="close-mark close-div" href="#" id="jqclosemark">×</a></div>

<p><strong><em>(This is an interactive chart, please hover/click on it to get the figures)</em></strong></p>

<h2><strong>Role of a tiger in the ecosystem</strong></h2>

<p>Tigers stand as ambassadors for preserving diverse habitats.&nbsp;</p>

<p>They defy limitations, thrive in a wide array of landscapes, from the snowy peaks of Uttarakhand to the mangroves of Bengal, and even the arid areas of Rajasthan's Ranthambore.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“In the name of tigers, we conserve various other forms of biodiversity that coexist within the same ecosystem,” Andheria told WION.</p>

<p>As apex predators, tigers play a crucial role in regulating the herbivore population within an ecosystem. Without tigers, the deer population would surge, leading to continuous grazing and overburdening the ecosystem. Consequently, tigers effectively control prey density, ensuring the stability of the habitat.</p>

<p>"If we hadn't conserved tigers or hadn't started Project Tiger in 1973, India would have lost almost 50 per cent of the forests that exist today, and we would have had a major pan-India water crisis by now. So, it's that important," Andheria noted.</p>

<p>Tigers, as sizeable carnivores, inhabit a total of 13 countries, all of which are located in Asia. Among these nations, India alone boasts nearly 75 per cent of the global tiger population.</p>

<p>With vast countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, China, Russia, and more having habitats but very few tigers, India roars as the conservation champion, doing something truly remarkable, says Andheria.&nbsp;</p>

<p><img alt="photo" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b0272152-b78c-4f08-ae9c-1c409537ffa3" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/The%20battle%20for%20Kyiv%20-%202023-07-29T000830.778.png" /></p>

<p><strong><em>A Royal Bengal tiger resting along the river bed at Uttarakhand's Jim Corbett National Park. Photo: Wikimedia commons</em></strong></p>

<p>In India, the higher density of human beings creates various pressures, which limits the drastic increase in tiger numbers, as the habitat remains constant in terms of area.</p>

<p>“It's not always the number of tigers that is important; what matters is whether the population growth is reasonable. We should not only focus on 2018 and 2022 but also look back to 2006 when there were only 1411 tigers in India. &nbsp;From 2006 to 2022, we have more than doubled the tiger population, thanks to efforts such as patrolling, community involvement, cracking down on illegal wildlife trade, and motivating forest guards,” adds Andheria.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/on-global-tiger-day-watch-these-documentaries-on-discovery-620346">On Global Tiger Day, watch these documentaries on discovery+</a></p>

<h2><strong>Importance of tiger corridors&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>The term "corridor" is often used loosely, but its primary significance lies in serving as a conduit between two tiger breeding populations. Tigers utilise riparian tracks for their movement. A corridor is intentionally designed to facilitate the seamless movement of tigers from one habitat to another, noted&nbsp;Andheria.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Surprisingly, among India's 53 tiger reserves, not a single one has an adequate number of breeding females to ensure the long-term stability of the tiger population.</p>

<p>“These parks need at least 20 female tigers of breeding age to maintain a healthy reproduction rate (a number derived through mathematical methods). The only way to ensure the stability of the tiger population is by connecting reserves with less than 20 female breeding tigers to another population that also has less than 20 female breeding tigers through a corridor, effectively uniting them as one. This facilitates both genetic transfer and population stability if the corridor maintains good quality,” said Andheria.</p>

<h2><strong>Chart shows the total number of tigers in India from 2006-2022</strong></h2>

<p><strong><em>(This is an interactive chart, please hover/click on it to get the figures)</em></strong></p>

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
<div class="twitter-block" draggable="false"><iframe class="flourish-embed-iframe" frameborder="0" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" scrolling="no" src="https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/14576410/embed" style="width:100%;height:600px;" title="Interactive or visual content"></iframe>

<div style="width:100%!;margin-top:4px!important;text-align:right!important;"><a class="flourish-credit" href="https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/14576410/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation/14576410" style="text-decoration:none!important" target="_top"><img alt="Made with Flourish" src="https://public.flourish.studio/resources/made_with_flourish.svg" style="width:105px!important;height:16px!important;border:none!important;margin:0!important;" /> </a></div>
</div>
<a class="close-mark close-div" href="#" id="jqclosemark">×</a></div>

<p>The threats faced by tigers outside tiger reserves are massive. To ensure stable tiger populations, it is equally crucial to secure the safety of corridors, just as it is essential to protect the tiger reserves, he adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Based on the data, states that have excelled are the ones where the corridors are in good condition.</p>

<h2><strong>‘Rare black’ tigers of Similipal in decline</strong></h2>

<p>In the Similipal Tiger Reserve, there exists a remarkable find: Bengal big cats with a gene mutation that causes a rare melanistic trait, characterised by their distinct dark stripe patterns.&nbsp;</p>

<p><img alt="image" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="62b98892-5630-4885-8321-b08495bb3a49" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/The%20battle%20for%20Kyiv%20-%202023-07-28T235716.244.png" /></p>

<p><strong><em>The 'rare black' tiger found only in Similipal tiger reserve in India. Photo: Mongabay</em></strong></p>

<p>A 2021 study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that tigers in the Similipal Tiger Reserve, located in eastern India, are isolated with limited gene flow to other tiger populations.</p>

<p>As per the results of the 2022 tiger census, tiger populations in this region are declining due to extensive human disturbance. The Similipal area is significantly affected by human habitation, with several villages right in the heart of the reserve. Rampant hunting, a reduced prey base, and a large number of cattle holdings contribute to the issue as well, particularly when cattle are left for grazing in the reserve.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Furthermore, the tigers in Similipal have maintained their isolated status, indicating the lack of connectivity to other tiger reserves. This suggests that there are insufficient neighbouring reserves to support the movement of tigers in and out of Similipal,” explained Andheria.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>What is the status of Rajasthan's Sariska national park?</strong></h2>

<p>In 2005, Sariska lost all its tigers, leading to the formation of a special committee with environmental activist Sunita Narain at the helm, eventually becoming the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).&nbsp;</p>

<p>Tigers were later reintroduced from Ranthambore, and though they started breeding, Sariska continues to face challenges, with over 30 villages still present within the core tiger zone.&nbsp;</p>

<p><img alt="photo" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d9d8fd6a-a3e4-475e-8a6b-4b6cb5a53ea9" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/The%20battle%20for%20Kyiv%20-%202023-07-29T001746.930.png" /></p>

<p><em><strong>Tiger sighting at Rajasthan's Sariska. Photo: Twitter/@AlokRanjanIAS</strong></em></p>

<p>Despite endeavours to augment tiger density through Project Tiger, "Sariska has not realised its full potential as a significant breeding habitat," unlike Panna National Park. Panna faced a similar fate as Sariska in 2007-2008 but rebounded with 55 tigers almost a decade ago, boasting no villages within its core area, said Andheria.</p>

<h2><strong>Western Ghats losing tigers?</strong></h2>

<p>Tiger populations have decreased around <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-minister-in-kerala-govt-slammed-over-tiger-culling-remark-says-report-554204">Kerala's</a>&nbsp;Wayanad region, where a significant constituency is advocating for tiger hunting or removal, unlike Karnataka, which is performing better. The high-altitude Western Ghats area also experiences lower tiger numbers due to reduced prey density. In contrast, grasslands with more deer have a higher tiger population, while areas with fewer prey animals see fluctuating tiger populations.&nbsp;</p>

<p><img alt="image" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="9b1e017c-2db6-4e8d-9ba5-2ea37bc8a97a" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/The%20battle%20for%20Kyiv%20%2879%29.jpg" /></p>

<p><em><strong>The residents of the Cheeral area in Wayanad express their agitation and calling for measures to capture the elusive tiger. Photo: The Hindu</strong></em></p>

<p>“Although some parts of the Western Ghats show a declining tiger population, the overall performance in the Western Ghats is satisfactory,” notes Andheria.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>What should&nbsp;India’s game plan be?</strong></h2>

<p>Andheria suggests that India should step away from solely prioritising numbers and, instead, incentivise and commend states that have achieved success in tiger conservation. Valuable practices can be borrowed and adopted from these well-performing states as lessons for improvement.</p>

<p><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/gravitas-india-now-has-over-3167-tigers-581146/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></p>

<p>“The government cannot prevent the poor from venturing into the forest for subsistence. Instead, they need to provide them with alternative income sources that do not rely on the forest,” he added.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Moreover, to effectively and promptly mitigate animal-human conflict, the forest department should secure additional funding, address understaffing by filling vacancies and work in tandem with local communities that live within these core tiger zones.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE:</strong></p>

<p><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/live-tv/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></p>


Roaring into the headlines in 2022, the government of India released a tiger census report containing some remarkable findings. The report revealed that the tiger population in India had reached 3,167, showing a notable increase of about 6.

Roaring into the headlines in 2022, the government of India released a tiger census report containing some remarkable findings. The report revealed that the tiger population in India had reached 3,167, showing a notable increase of about 6.7 per cent compared to the last census in 2018, which had reported 2,967 tigers. During the report's unveiling, PM Modi said that India stands apart from other tiger-range countries as its tiger numbers continue to grow. He attributed this positive trend to the long-standing coexistence of people and wildlife in the country. Undoubtedly, the report warrants celebration, but the need to holistically understand these numbers is pivotal. To do that, WION spoke to Dr Anish Andheria, India’s leading wildlife expert and the President of the Wildlife Conservation Trust. The report is a clear indicator of India’s positive stride in conservation over the years, but there are a few problem areas that need some attention. But, firstly a bit on the role of a tiger in the ecosystem. × (This is an interactive chart, please hover/click on it to get the figures) Role of a tiger in the ecosystem Tigers stand as ambassadors for preserving diverse habitats. They defy limitations, thrive in a wide array of landscapes, from the snowy peaks of Uttarakhand to the mangroves of Bengal, and even the arid areas of Rajasthan's Ranthambore. “In the name of tigers, we conserve various other forms of biodiversity that coexist within the same ecosystem,” Andheria told WION. As apex predators, tigers play a crucial role in regulating the herbivore population within an ecosystem. Without tigers, the deer population would surge, leading to continuous grazing and overburdening the ecosystem. Consequently, tigers effectively control prey density, ensuring the stability of the habitat. "If we hadn't conserved tigers or hadn't started Project Tiger in 1973, India would have lost almost 50 per cent of the forests that exist today, and we would have had a major pan-India water crisis by now. So, it's that important," Andheria noted. Tigers, as sizeable carnivores, inhabit a total of 13 countries, all of which are located in Asia. Among these nations, India alone boasts nearly 75 per cent of the global tiger population. With vast countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, China, Russia, and more having habitats but very few tigers, India roars as the conservation champion, doing something truly remarkable, says Andheria. A Royal Bengal tiger resting along the river bed at Uttarakhand's Jim Corbett National Park. Photo: Wikimedia commons In India, the higher density of human beings creates various pressures, which limits the drastic increase in tiger numbers, as the habitat remains constant in terms of area. “It's not always the number of tigers that is important; what matters is whether the population growth is reasonable. We should not only focus on 2018 and 2022 but also look back to 2006 when there were only 1411 tigers in India. From 2006 to 2022, we have more than doubled the tiger population, thanks to efforts such as patrolling, community involvement, cracking down on illegal wildlife trade, and motivating forest guards,” adds Andheria. Also read | On Global Tiger Day, watch these documentaries on discovery+ Importance of tiger corridors The term "corridor" is often used loosely, but its primary significance lies in serving as a conduit between two tiger breeding populations. Tigers utilise riparian tracks for their movement. A corridor is intentionally designed to facilitate the seamless movement of tigers from one habitat to another, noted Andheria. Surprisingly, among India's 53 tiger reserves, not a single one has an adequate number of breeding females to ensure the long-term stability of the tiger population. “These parks need at least 20 female tigers of breeding age to maintain a healthy reproduction rate (a number derived through mathematical methods). The only way to ensure the stability of the tiger population is by connecting reserves with less than 20 female breeding tigers to another population that also has less than 20 female breeding tigers through a corridor, effectively uniting them as one. This facilitates both genetic transfer and population stability if the corridor maintains good quality,” said Andheria. Chart shows the total number of tigers in India from 2006-2022 (This is an interactive chart, please hover/click on it to get the figures) × The threats faced by tigers outside tiger reserves are massive. To ensure stable tiger populations, it is equally crucial to secure the safety of corridors, just as it is essential to protect the tiger reserves, he adds. Based on the data, states that have excelled are the ones where the corridors are in good condition. ‘Rare black’ tigers of Similipal in decline In the Similipal Tiger Reserve, there exists a remarkable find: Bengal big cats with a gene mutation that causes a rare melanistic trait, characterised by their distinct dark stripe patterns. The 'rare black' tiger found only in Similipal tiger reserve in India. Photo: Mongabay A 2021 study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that tigers in the Similipal Tiger Reserve, located in eastern India, are isolated with limited gene flow to other tiger populations. As per the results of the 2022 tiger census, tiger populations in this region are declining due to extensive human disturbance. The Similipal area is significantly affected by human habitation, with several villages right in the heart of the reserve. Rampant hunting, a reduced prey base, and a large number of cattle holdings contribute to the issue as well, particularly when cattle are left for grazing in the reserve. “Furthermore, the tigers in Similipal have maintained their isolated status, indicating the lack of connectivity to other tiger reserves. This suggests that there are insufficient neighbouring reserves to support the movement of tigers in and out of Similipal,” explained Andheria. What is the status of Rajasthan's Sariska national park? In 2005, Sariska lost all its tigers, leading to the formation of a special committee with environmental activist Sunita Narain at the helm, eventually becoming the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). Tigers were later reintroduced from Ranthambore, and though they started breeding, Sariska continues to face challenges, with over 30 villages still present within the core tiger zone. Tiger sighting at Rajasthan's Sariska. Photo: Twitter/@AlokRanjanIAS Despite endeavours to augment tiger density through Project Tiger, "Sariska has not realised its full potential as a significant breeding habitat," unlike Panna National Park. Panna faced a similar fate as Sariska in 2007-2008 but rebounded with 55 tigers almost a decade ago, boasting no villages within its core area, said Andheria. Western Ghats losing tigers? Tiger populations have decreased around Kerala's Wayanad region, where a significant constituency is advocating for tiger hunting or removal, unlike Karnataka, which is performing better. The high-altitude Western Ghats area also experiences lower tiger numbers due to reduced prey density. In contrast, grasslands with more deer have a higher tiger population, while areas with fewer prey animals see fluctuating tiger populations. The residents of the Cheeral area in Wayanad express their agitation and calling for measures to capture the elusive tiger. Photo: The Hindu “Although some parts of the Western Ghats show a declining tiger population, the overall performance in the Western Ghats is satisfactory,” notes Andheria. What should India’s game plan be? Andheria suggests that India should step away from solely prioritising numbers and, instead, incentivise and commend states that have achieved success in tiger conservation. Valuable practices can be borrowed and adopted from these well-performing states as lessons for improvement. “The government cannot prevent the poor from venturing into the forest for subsistence. Instead, they need to provide them with alternative income sources that do not rely on the forest,” he added. Moreover, to effectively and promptly mitigate animal-human conflict, the forest department should secure additional funding, address understaffing by filling vacancies and work in tandem with local communities that live within these core tiger zones. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Data Lab | India houses 75% of the world’s tigers, but let's not get fixated on numbers

Maharashtra's anti-terrorism squad has arrested a DRDO senior scientist for sharing classified information with a Pakistani agent who enticed him. Now senior Defence Research and Development Organisation scientist Pradeep Kurulkar faces the full force of the law for Espionage under the Official Secrets Act. One may ask why did he a 59-year-old senior scientist commit such a crime? Because he was attracted to the Pakistani agent.

Pakistani agent honey traps DRDO Senior Scientist Pradeep Kurulkar

India is the target of Al-Qaeda's reorganisation efforts. An alarming 23-page report from the UN security council's Islamic State and Al-Qaeda sanctions committee showed that the terror organisation is forming its regional affiliate and intends to extend its murderous tentacles into the Indian subcontinent.

UN report blows lid off Al-Qaeda's plot to target India

The Cinematograph (Amendment) Bill, 2023, which adds stringent anti-piracy provisions to take action against film piracy and seeks to streamline licencing procedures, was passed by the Rajya Sabha on Thursday, July 27.

India: Cinematograph Bill 2023 proposes a three-year jail term, hefty fine for piracy

The Allahabad High Court has temporarily delayed the survey of the Gyanvapi mosque complex, which was ordered by a Varanasi court. Last Monday, a Varanasi court ordered the Archaeological Survey of India to conduct a scientific examination of the mosque to ascertain whether the "present structure" was "constructed over a pre-existing structure of a Hindu temple."

Gyanvapi mosque 'scientific survey' stayed

india

India, News on India, stories on India, articles on India, India stories at Wion, India news, India latest news