As the world tries to tackle coral reef degradation due to climate change a new study has found that Coral Larvae is more likely to settle within areas close to sounds emanating from healthy corals. Watch to know more!

Sounds from healthy reefs may boost coral regeneration: Study

Predicting the weather months in advance has long been a challenge for meteorologists, but a <a href="https://wcd.copernicus.org/articles/5/109/2024/">recent study</a> published in the journal Weather and Climate Dynamics has made a surprising prediction: the melt rate of the Greenland ice sheet.

According to Dr&nbsp;Marilena Oltmanns from the UK National Oceanography Centre, who spoke to the Guardian, the melting rate of Greenland's ice sheet could offer insights into Europe's summer weather patterns.

<h2>A complex chain of events</h2>

Dr Oltmanns, the lead author of the study, outlined&nbsp;the intricate sequence of events that connects Greenland's melt rate to Europe's summer weather.

Warmer temperatures in Greenland result in increased glacial meltwater entering the Atlantic Ocean. This freshwater, being less dense than seawater, accumulates on the ocean's surface, disrupting the exchange of heat between the air and the sea.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/why-do-cheetahs-run-so-fast-scientists-reveal-reason-behind-the-animals-speed-700019">Also read |&nbsp;Why do cheetahs run so fast? Scientists reveal reason behind the animal's speed</a>

Consequently, stronger winds form around the region of meltwater. During the winter months, these winds drive a northward shift in the North Atlantic current, an extension of the Gulf Stream.

Come summer time, the prevailing winds align with the direction of the North Atlantic current, redirecting northward.

This sets the stage for the development of large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns that typically bring warmer and drier conditions to Europe.

Dr&nbsp;Oltmanns suggested&nbsp;that by analysing the location, extent, and intensity of freshwater events, researchers can estimate the likelihood of warm and dry weather in Europe during the subsequent summer.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/scientists-warn-of-great-swarm-of-underwater-earthquakes-with-at-least-200-hitting-in-an-hour-700012">Also read |&nbsp;Scientists warn of 'great swarm' of underwater earthquakes with at least 200 hitting in an hour</a>

Drawing from their findings, Dr Oltmanns anticipated&nbsp;that ocean-atmosphere conditions will favour an unusually warm and dry summer across southern Europe this year.

By understanding the complex interplay between Greenland's melt rate and Europe's weather patterns, scientists hope to improve the accuracy of long-range weather forecasts and provide valuable insights for planning and preparation.

(With inputs from agencies)

Predicting the weather months in advance has long been a challenge for meteorologists, but a recent study published in the journal Weather and Climate Dynamics has made a surprising prediction: the melt rate of the Greenland ice sheet.

Predicting the weather months in advance has long been a challenge for meteorologists, but a recent study published in the journal Weather and Climate Dynamics has made a surprising prediction: the melt rate of the Greenland ice sheet. According to Dr Marilena Oltmanns from the UK National Oceanography Centre, who spoke to the Guardian, the melting rate of Greenland's ice sheet could offer insights into Europe's summer weather patterns. A complex chain of events Dr Oltmanns, the lead author of the study, outlined the intricate sequence of events that connects Greenland's melt rate to Europe's summer weather. Warmer temperatures in Greenland result in increased glacial meltwater entering the Atlantic Ocean. This freshwater, being less dense than seawater, accumulates on the ocean's surface, disrupting the exchange of heat between the air and the sea. Also read | Why do cheetahs run so fast? Scientists reveal reason behind the animal's speed Consequently, stronger winds form around the region of meltwater. During the winter months, these winds drive a northward shift in the North Atlantic current, an extension of the Gulf Stream. Come summer time, the prevailing winds align with the direction of the North Atlantic current, redirecting northward. This sets the stage for the development of large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns that typically bring warmer and drier conditions to Europe. Dr Oltmanns suggested that by analysing the location, extent, and intensity of freshwater events, researchers can estimate the likelihood of warm and dry weather in Europe during the subsequent summer. Also read | Scientists warn of 'great swarm' of underwater earthquakes with at least 200 hitting in an hour Drawing from their findings, Dr Oltmanns anticipated that ocean-atmosphere conditions will favour an unusually warm and dry summer across southern Europe this year. By understanding the complex interplay between Greenland's melt rate and Europe's weather patterns, scientists hope to improve the accuracy of long-range weather forecasts and provide valuable insights for planning and preparation. (With inputs from agencies)

Greenland's melting rate of ice sheets can predict Europe's summer weather. Here's how

Oil and gas operations across the United States are spewing more than 6 million tons per year of methane. It is the main component of natural gas and the most abundant greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Watch to know more!

US ranks as top emitter of Methane from fossil fuels

Meanwhile, bananas are set to get more expensive due to climate change. Experts say climate impact poses an enormous threat to the fruit supply also compounding the impact of fast-spreading diseases the world banana forum is set to meet in Rome on Tuesday to tackle challenges facing the fruit.

Bananas more expensive due to climate change?

An unusual phenomenon is being reported from France, a large flock of common guillemots, birds genetically related to penguins, are being found dead on the French Atlantic shores. Watch to know more!

Why are birds dying on French beaches?

The Rubymar, a UK-owned vessel, has sunk after a Houthi attack, carrying a staggering 21,000 tonnes of fertiliser. This disaster could spell catastrophic consequences for the region's marine ecosystem. The fertiliser, composed of ammonium phosphate sulphate, is leaking into the sea waters along with fuel. And now this is raising concerns of algal blooms that could lead to dead zones for marine life and starve coral reefs of light. Watch to know more!

Red Sea's worst environmental catastrophe in a decade

In Kenya's Mombasa local startup that's named Twende Green Ecocycle has taken the initiative for recycling ocean waste into school furniture for the children. Watch to know more!

Kenya: Mombasa startup 'Twende Green Ecocycle' recycles Ocean waste into furniture

Here we bring to you WION's climate tracker that showcases climate stories from across the globe: The UK's largest zoo, Whipsnade, has released a video showing a three-week-old baby porcupine dakari. Dakari can be seen wandering around the family's cosy indoor den for the first time. Air pollution has been a defining feature of life in Thailand for quite some time, making for some harrowing stories. More than 10 million Thais sought treatment for illnesses linked to air pollution in 2023, reported the national economic and social development council (NESDC). Watch to know more!

Thailand's air pollution crisis | UK Zoo welcomes new baby porcupine 'dakari'

Geoengineers are trying to configure innovative technologies to slow down glacier melting and prevent the "doomsday glacier" and others from collapsing. One such idea requires a whopping $50 billion.

Geoengineers are trying to configure innovative technologies to slow down glacier melting and prevent the "doomsday glacier" and others from collapsing. One such idea requires a whopping $50 billion. Thwaites Glacier, often called the "doomsday glacier", blocks warming sea waters from reaching other glaciers. But it is now on the move and its collapse would prompt the sea level to rise by 10 more feet. Already, the melting glacier contributes four per cent to the global sea rise level. Since the year 2000, it has lost over 1,000 billion tonnes of ice. Thus, geoengineers have been working to find solutions to this massive problem which can someday lead to catastrophe, flooding several cities across the world. The latest one is underwater curtains. John Moore, a glaciologist and geoengineer researcher at the University of Lapland, wants to install massive 62-mile-long underwater curtains to prevent the warm seawater from reaching the glaciers. However, he requires a whopping $50 billion to make it happen. ALSO READ | Four astronauts begin 6-month mission aboard ISS as SpaceX Dragon 'Endeavour' docks successfully These underwater curtains would stop the flow of warm currents to the Thwaites to prevent the melting. They will also provide the ice shelf time to rebuild. However, all this is right now just in theory. Moore and his team, currently testing prototypes, are figuring out a way to install the curtains on the Amundsen seafloor to stall the melting. The underwater curtains idea is not new. Moore proposed a similar solution back in 2018. Instead of curtains, he suggested building a massive wall. However, he switched to curtains, as it was a safer option. Moore explained that the underwater curtains are as effective in blocking the warm water from melting the glacier. They are easier to remove if necessary. "Any intervention should be something that you can revert if you have second thoughts," he said. Researchers at the University of Cambridge are testing a three-foot-long version of this technology inside small tanks. Once they prove the functionality of this innovation, they'll head to River Cam to test it. Moore said they' either install them at the river bottom or will pull them behind a boat. If everything goes well, they will try a set of 33-foot-long underwater curtains in a Norwegian fjord in about two years. (With inputs from agencies)

Underwater curtains can save the 'Doomsday glacier'. But there is a massive price tag attached

Freezing rain and unexpected snowfall have claimed the lives of at least 35 people in remote areas of Pakistan. According to the disaster management authorities, among the victims, 22 children have lost their lives, after being crushed in landslides that buried their homes.

Pakistan meteorologists blame climate change for unusual weather

In Brazil, heavy floods have affected over 100 thousand people in the northwestern state of Acre. Over 12,000 people have been displaced in Acre state after heavy flooding hit the region following several days of torrential rain.

Over 12,000 people displaced in flood-hit Brazilian state

Global Warming has led to an alarming rise in the risk of pre-term births, according to an Australian team of scientists. The team reviewed 163 global health studies to point out a 60% average rise in the risk of pre-mature births.

Climate change causes alarming rise in risk of pre-term births: Study

Threatened by climate change, the big cat population across the world is on a decline. The india-headquartered international big cat alliance aims to change that. The multi-country, multi-agency alliance will facilitate interanational cooperation over conservation efforts. The Indian government has also pledged a budget of $18 million for the alliance.

Indian government approves formation of alliance aimed at conserving big cats around

Fueled by unusually warm weather, wildfires in Brazil have ravaged over several acres, prompting widespread evacuations and road closures. Climate change has been denoted as the root cause of wildfires.

Unanticipated fires put Brazil's indigenous communities at risk

In a never-heard climate intervention strategy, scientists are now planning to decrease the amount of water vapour present in the stratosphere. This, they think can be carried out by injecting the layer of atmosphere with ice-forming nuclei.

According to scientists, if the water content is reduced, more heat - in the form of infrared radiation - will leak out into space.&nbsp;

The strategy being explored by the scientists was mentioned in a study published in Science Advances.&nbsp;

Even though greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane are the important factors driving&nbsp;human-caused climate change, water vapour is considered the most common greenhouse gas.&nbsp;

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/january-was-worlds-warmest-on-record-eu-scientists-688348">January was world's warmest on record, EU scientists</a>

Hence, the removal of water vapour from the atmosphere will help mitigate climate change, as per the study.

<h2>How does dehydration of stratosphere help fight climate change?</h2>

The study was carried out by researchers from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). According to the study, scientists suggest trying out "intentional stratospheric dehydration."

As per the study lead author Joshua Schwarz, who is also a research physicist at NOAA’s Chemical Sciences Laboratory in Boulder, Colorado, this process will be carried out by seeding small particles, known as ice nuclei,&nbsp;into the stratosphere with the help of high-altitude planes.

Schwarz said that if such seeds can be added to the stratosphere, then some of the water vapour is likely to condense in ice and fall, which will eventually remove excess water vapour and dehydrate the stratosphere.

Watch:&nbsp;Antarctic sea ice depleting due to rising temperatures

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According to the study, the strategy can plausibly work after the experts have overcome several technical barriers. Schwarz said that right now, "we don't have a plan or the technology to do this".

He further said that it will not counteract the effects of carbon dioxide (CO2) and added that it will only cool the atmosphere 1/70th which is equal to the amount of warmth being given by CO2. It will only be "a very small shift in the other direction".

He added that CO2 becomes a huge problem in our atmosphere and that the new method will have a small impact, in comparison to CO2.

(With inputs from agencies)

In a never-heard climate intervention strategy, scientists are now planning to decrease the amount of water vapour present in the stratosphere. This, they think can be carried out by injecting the layer of atmosphere with ice-forming nuclei.

In a never-heard climate intervention strategy, scientists are now planning to decrease the amount of water vapour present in the stratosphere. This, they think can be carried out by injecting the layer of atmosphere with ice-forming nuclei. According to scientists, if the water content is reduced, more heat - in the form of infrared radiation - will leak out into space. The strategy being explored by the scientists was mentioned in a study published in Science Advances. Even though greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane are the important factors driving human-caused climate change, water vapour is considered the most common greenhouse gas. Also Read: January was world's warmest on record, EU scientists Hence, the removal of water vapour from the atmosphere will help mitigate climate change, as per the study. How does dehydration of stratosphere help fight climate change? The study was carried out by researchers from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). According to the study, scientists suggest trying out "intentional stratospheric dehydration." As per the study lead author Joshua Schwarz, who is also a research physicist at NOAA’s Chemical Sciences Laboratory in Boulder, Colorado, this process will be carried out by seeding small particles, known as ice nuclei, into the stratosphere with the help of high-altitude planes. Schwarz said that if such seeds can be added to the stratosphere, then some of the water vapour is likely to condense in ice and fall, which will eventually remove excess water vapour and dehydrate the stratosphere. Watch: Antarctic sea ice depleting due to rising temperatures According to the study, the strategy can plausibly work after the experts have overcome several technical barriers. Schwarz said that right now, "we don't have a plan or the technology to do this". He further said that it will not counteract the effects of carbon dioxide (CO2) and added that it will only cool the atmosphere 1/70th which is equal to the amount of warmth being given by CO2. It will only be "a very small shift in the other direction". He added that CO2 becomes a huge problem in our atmosphere and that the new method will have a small impact, in comparison to CO2. (With inputs from agencies)

Scientists plan to suck out water from Earth's atmosphere to fight climate change

Turkish scientists have claimed that Antarctica has lost ice equivalent to the size of Turkey in the last three years alone. Researchers who are working on the continent reached this conclusion after studying data from UAVs and satellites and tracking parameters like atmospheric water vapour. This means that ice spanning over 785,000 square kilometres (303,090 square miles) has disappeared from the continent during this period.

The data from the equipment showed an average decrease of 7 cubic metres (247 cubic feet) in a 100 square m (1,076 square ft) area of ice and snow cover at Horseshoe Island between 2022 and 2023.

Scientists warned if the current ice melting rate is not reined in, the concentration of water vapours and other greenhouse gases may increase in the atmosphere, potentially accelerating climate change.

"We are able to track the retreat and changes in glaciers year after year through drone footage, equipment readings, and GNSS (satellite navigation) stations we set up at our research sites in Antarctica," Ozsoy told Anadolu, said Professor Burcu Ozsoy, head of the first Turkish polar research center.

Watch:&nbsp;Study finds the retreat of Antarctica's 'Doomsday Glacier' was sparked 80 years ago

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Stressing that data collected over several years showed glaring losses, Ozsoy said: "If we extrapolate the amount we measured in these past three years to the entirety of Antarctica, the ice loss we witnessed would be equivalent to the size of Türkiye."

Fahri Karabulut, a researcher from Istanbul’s Yildiz Technical University participating in the expedition said they could observe an ice loss of 10 per cent in glaciers using drones.

Also read:&nbsp;<a data-ved="2ahUKEwj3paDA48uEAxXzTmwGHd78DawQxfQBKAB6BAgIEAE" href="https://www.wionews.com/science/deadly-bird-flu-reaches-mainland-antarctica-for-the-first-time-confirm-scientists-694204" jsname="YKoRaf" ping="/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.wionews.com/science/deadly-bird-flu-reaches-mainland-antarctica-for-the-first-time-confirm-scientists-694204&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj3paDA48uEAxXzTmwGHd78DawQxfQBKAB6BAgIEAE">Deadly bird flu reaches mainland Antarctica for the first time, confirm scientists</a>

"Using drones, we observed an area reduction of approximately 10% in the glaciers. Extrapolating this ratio, the ice loss equates to an area roughly the size of Türkiye," Karabulut said.

Scientists also observed cracks in the glaciers. “This allows us to observe and quantify melting both visually and numerically, offering firsthand insights into the consequences of global warming," he added.

(With inputs from agencies)

Turkish scientists have claimed that Antarctica has lost ice equivalent to the size of Turkey in the last three years alone. Researchers who are working on the continent reached this conclusion after studying data from UAVs and satellites and tracking parameters like atmospheric water vapour.

Turkish scientists have claimed that Antarctica has lost ice equivalent to the size of Turkey in the last three years alone. Researchers who are working on the continent reached this conclusion after studying data from UAVs and satellites and tracking parameters like atmospheric water vapour. This means that ice spanning over 785,000 square kilometres (303,090 square miles) has disappeared from the continent during this period. The data from the equipment showed an average decrease of 7 cubic metres (247 cubic feet) in a 100 square m (1,076 square ft) area of ice and snow cover at Horseshoe Island between 2022 and 2023. Scientists warned if the current ice melting rate is not reined in, the concentration of water vapours and other greenhouse gases may increase in the atmosphere, potentially accelerating climate change. "We are able to track the retreat and changes in glaciers year after year through drone footage, equipment readings, and GNSS (satellite navigation) stations we set up at our research sites in Antarctica," Ozsoy told Anadolu, said Professor Burcu Ozsoy, head of the first Turkish polar research center. Watch: Study finds the retreat of Antarctica's 'Doomsday Glacier' was sparked 80 years ago × Stressing that data collected over several years showed glaring losses, Ozsoy said: "If we extrapolate the amount we measured in these past three years to the entirety of Antarctica, the ice loss we witnessed would be equivalent to the size of Türkiye." Fahri Karabulut, a researcher from Istanbul’s Yildiz Technical University participating in the expedition said they could observe an ice loss of 10 per cent in glaciers using drones. Also read: Deadly bird flu reaches mainland Antarctica for the first time, confirm scientists "Using drones, we observed an area reduction of approximately 10% in the glaciers. Extrapolating this ratio, the ice loss equates to an area roughly the size of Türkiye," Karabulut said. Scientists also observed cracks in the glaciers. “This allows us to observe and quantify melting both visually and numerically, offering firsthand insights into the consequences of global warming," he added. (With inputs from agencies)

Antarctica lost ice cover equivalent to the size of Turkey in last three years: Scientists

Here we bring to you the round up of crucial climate stories from across the globe: Peru is grappling with an unprecedented climate challenge, facing intense heatwaves, devastating floods, and now, an imminent dengue outbreak. Soaring temperatures and extreme rains have ushered in a series of pressing environmental and health challenges. A new study has found that Antarctica's 'Doomsday Glacier' started retreating rapidly in the 1940s, and never showed any signs of recovery. The doomsday glacier's fate will have ramifications, not just in antarctica but globally. Its complete collapse could raise sea levels by more than 2 feet. Watch to know more!

Peru grapples with climate crisis | Doomsday glacier rapidly depleting

Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese has pledged to provide the required support as the country battles a days-long wildfire emergency that has destroyed homes. Authorities have warned. Watch to know more!

Australian PM pledges support as wildfires destroy homes, force evacuations

The depths of Antarctica, earth's frozen south are raising fresh alarms. In a warming climate, meltwater from Antarctica is expected to contribute significantly to rising seas. For third year in a row ice is depleting at a massive rate. Sea ice coverage around the continent has dropped below 2 million square kilometers. Now this threshold has not been breached since satellite measurement started in the year 1979. Watch to know more!

Antarctica sea ice shrinking at alarming pace, scientists call it 'abrupt critical transition'

What is the optimal temperature for life? A systematic review of published research has now identified that 20°C is the comfortable temperature that allows life to thrive on Earth. Here's why.

<h2>Why 20°C?</h2>

As per a team of specialists from institutes around the globe — Norway, Tasmania, Canada, Scotland, Germany, Hong Kong and Taiwan — 20°C is comfortable for humans and other species. Anything&nbsp;warmer than that affects productivity and efficiency, because releasing heat requires energy.

This is also true for various animals, plants, and microbes living in air and water.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/esa-releases-pics-of-dead-satellite-tumbling-to-earth-can-it-fall-on-someones-head-all-you-need-to-know-691984">ESA shares pics of dead satellite tumbling towards Earth; can it fall on someone’s head? All you need to know</a>

It was earlier assumed that the number of marine species peaks at the warm waters of the equator. However, a research group from New Zealand recently observed that this was not true. Rather, the number of species dipped, and this dip as per an article in The Conversation, "has been getting deeper since the last ice age about 20,000 years ago."

This is because of global ocean warming.

Not only this, researchers found that even though many species have evolved to live at temperatures lower or higher than 20°C, fossil records also show that extinctions were lower at around this temperature.

<h2>Climate change</h2>

With climate change driving global warming, researchers said, "Our findings suggest that the pace of climate change is too fast for new species to evolve to replace those lost within the lowest latitudes."

This data is based on the systematic review of a total of 54 papers published in peer-reviewed&nbsp;journals.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/earths-orbit-undergoes-change-due-to-stars-in-solar-system-says-study-691996">Stars can change the orbit of Earth over the years, wreaking havoc on climate, say scientists</a>

As per the researchers, temperatures higher than 20°C deplete genetic diversity; marine and freshwater species' tolerance of low oxygen; marine pelagic (open water living) and benthic (seabed living) algal productivity and fish predation rates on bait; and global species richness in pelagic fishes, plankton, benthic invertebrates and fossil molluscs.

<h2>The Corkrey Model</h2>

A mathematical Corkrey model predicts that "thermal breadth should be minimised, and biological processes most stable and efficient, at 20°C."

Watch |&nbsp;Experts worried about rising anxiety due to climate change

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Here, thermal breadth refers to the temperature range at which survival was equal to or above 50 per cent of its peak.

Scientists argue that while many marine species still may be able to adapt to global warming by simply shifting their geographic distribution, land species could suffer. This is because a shift in their geographical distributions won't be easy "due to landscapes modified by cities, farming and other human infrastructures." 
 
(With inputs from agencies)

What is the optimal temperature for life? A systematic review of published research has now identified that 20°C is the comfortable temperature that allows life to thrive on Earth.

What is the optimal temperature for life? A systematic review of published research has now identified that 20°C is the comfortable temperature that allows life to thrive on Earth. Here's why. Why 20°C? As per a team of specialists from institutes around the globe — Norway, Tasmania, Canada, Scotland, Germany, Hong Kong and Taiwan — 20°C is comfortable for humans and other species. Anything warmer than that affects productivity and efficiency, because releasing heat requires energy. This is also true for various animals, plants, and microbes living in air and water. Also read | ESA shares pics of dead satellite tumbling towards Earth; can it fall on someone’s head? All you need to know It was earlier assumed that the number of marine species peaks at the warm waters of the equator. However, a research group from New Zealand recently observed that this was not true. Rather, the number of species dipped, and this dip as per an article in The Conversation, "has been getting deeper since the last ice age about 20,000 years ago." This is because of global ocean warming. Not only this, researchers found that even though many species have evolved to live at temperatures lower or higher than 20°C, fossil records also show that extinctions were lower at around this temperature. Climate change With climate change driving global warming, researchers said, "Our findings suggest that the pace of climate change is too fast for new species to evolve to replace those lost within the lowest latitudes." This data is based on the systematic review of a total of 54 papers published in peer-reviewed journals. Also read | Stars can change the orbit of Earth over the years, wreaking havoc on climate, say scientists As per the researchers, temperatures higher than 20°C deplete genetic diversity; marine and freshwater species' tolerance of low oxygen; marine pelagic (open water living) and benthic (seabed living) algal productivity and fish predation rates on bait; and global species richness in pelagic fishes, plankton, benthic invertebrates and fossil molluscs. The Corkrey Model A mathematical Corkrey model predicts that "thermal breadth should be minimised, and biological processes most stable and efficient, at 20°C." Watch | Experts worried about rising anxiety due to climate change × Here, thermal breadth refers to the temperature range at which survival was equal to or above 50 per cent of its peak. Scientists argue that while many marine species still may be able to adapt to global warming by simply shifting their geographic distribution, land species could suffer. This is because a shift in their geographical distributions won't be easy "due to landscapes modified by cities, farming and other human infrastructures." (With inputs from agencies)

Researchers decode years of studies to find the optimal temperature for life. Find it out here

The Government of Goa has announced a groundbreaking partnership with the World Bank to establish a pioneering Blended Finance facility aimed at bolstering climate resilience. According to a press release, this unprecedented initiative marks a significant step towards accessing and mobilising concessional finance to implement low-carbon and climate-resilient investments in Goa, setting an example for other coastal states in India.

The announcement of the Blended Finance facility was made during the 2024 edition of the World Bank's India Climate and Development Partners' Meet, a prestigious annual conference held in Panaji from February 19 to 21.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/researchers-decode-years-of-research-to-find-the-optimal-temperature-for-life-heres-all-you-need-to-know-692028">Researchers decode years of research to find the optimal temperature for life. Here's all you need to know</a>

This conference serves as a platform for thought leaders and changemakers in the climate sector to convene and collaborate on pressing climate challenges.

Under the framework of the Blended Finance facility, the Department of Environment, Government of Goa, signed Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with key financial institutions, including the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), and the Power Finance Corporation (PFC).

Also watch |&nbsp;Experts worried about rising anxiety due to climate change

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These partnerships underscore the collaborative effort to drive sustainable climate action and resilience-building initiatives in the region.

The facility is designed to play a dual role: firstly, assisting projects with existing funding or established commercial viability to access financing, and secondly, channeling financing to projects and sectors with no existing funding or unattractive risk/return profiles. By bridging green financing mechanisms with domestic capital markets, the facility aims to attract private capital investments for climate action, thus facilitating the transition towards a sustainable and resilient future.

In his address at the India Climate and Development Partners Meet, Pramod Sawant, Chief Minister of Goa, emphasized the significance of resilience in achieving Goa's vision of balance and prosperity. He underscored the role of the Blended Finance Facility in embedding resilience in planning, investments, and infrastructure, thereby empowering communities and fostering sustainable development.

Chief Minister Sawant, said, "Resilience is a crucial aspect of our vision for a Santulit (balanced) Goa that bridges economy and ecology and balances our aspirations for the health of our ecosystems and the development and wellbeing of our people. This Blended Finance Facility will enable us to embed and operationalize greater resilience in our planning, investments, and infrastructure. We look forward to empowering our communities with the new technologies and business models that will be crucial in our response to climate change."

Aligned with the state's vision of "Samruddhi, Santulan, and Suramyata" as outlined in Viksit Goa 2047, the facility will support the operationalization of Goa's State Action Plan on Climate Change (2023-2033).

Key sectors earmarked to benefit from blended finance investments include e-mobility, renewable energy, biodiversity conservation, coastal protection, and green tourism, among others.

Commenting on the initiative, Jennifer Sara, Global Director, Climate Change Global Practice, World Bank, emphasized the transformative potential of blended finance innovations in mobilizing resources for climate-resilient projects.

Sara said, "Blended finance innovations can help mobilise high-risk projects that generate positive, measurable social and environmental results - including better and more sustainable products and services for consumers. We look forward to working with Goa to implement climate-resilient investments towards the well-being of its people and the environment".

She reiterated the World Bank's commitment to collaborating with Goa to implement sustainable investments for the well-being of its people and the environment.

Abhas K. Jha, Practice Manager, South Asia Region Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management at the World Bank, highlighted the scalability of the facility, emphasizing its potential to be replicated and expanded at the sub-national level in India.

He underscored the opportunity presented by blended finance to unlock green growth, create new jobs, and drive sustainable development.

Jha said, "This facility has the potential to be replicated and scaled in India at the sub-national level. Done right, it helps private gains to reinforce public good and unlock a multi-trillion-dollar opportunity to fund green growth and create new jobs".

The India Climate and Development Partners Meet serves as a platform for policymakers, financial institutions, businesses, and community representatives to explore opportunities for leveraging finance for adaptation and mainstreaming climate considerations in government investments and budgets.

Deliberations at the conference include topics such as innovation in climate financing, sustainable cooling, community-led resilience, and coastal resilience, among others.

The collaboration between the Government of Goa and the World Bank through the Blended Finance facility marks a significant milestone in advancing climate resilience and sustainable development in the region, setting a precedent for transformative climate action on a global scale.&nbsp;

The Government of Goa has announced a groundbreaking partnership with the World Bank to establish a pioneering Blended Finance facility aimed at bolstering climate resilience.

The Government of Goa has announced a groundbreaking partnership with the World Bank to establish a pioneering Blended Finance facility aimed at bolstering climate resilience. According to a press release, this unprecedented initiative marks a significant step towards accessing and mobilising concessional finance to implement low-carbon and climate-resilient investments in Goa, setting an example for other coastal states in India. The announcement of the Blended Finance facility was made during the 2024 edition of the World Bank's India Climate and Development Partners' Meet, a prestigious annual conference held in Panaji from February 19 to 21. Also read | Researchers decode years of research to find the optimal temperature for life. Here's all you need to know This conference serves as a platform for thought leaders and changemakers in the climate sector to convene and collaborate on pressing climate challenges. Under the framework of the Blended Finance facility, the Department of Environment, Government of Goa, signed Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with key financial institutions, including the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), and the Power Finance Corporation (PFC). Also watch | Experts worried about rising anxiety due to climate change × These partnerships underscore the collaborative effort to drive sustainable climate action and resilience-building initiatives in the region. The facility is designed to play a dual role: firstly, assisting projects with existing funding or established commercial viability to access financing, and secondly, channeling financing to projects and sectors with no existing funding or unattractive risk/return profiles. By bridging green financing mechanisms with domestic capital markets, the facility aims to attract private capital investments for climate action, thus facilitating the transition towards a sustainable and resilient future. In his address at the India Climate and Development Partners Meet, Pramod Sawant, Chief Minister of Goa, emphasized the significance of resilience in achieving Goa's vision of balance and prosperity. He underscored the role of the Blended Finance Facility in embedding resilience in planning, investments, and infrastructure, thereby empowering communities and fostering sustainable development. Chief Minister Sawant, said, "Resilience is a crucial aspect of our vision for a Santulit (balanced) Goa that bridges economy and ecology and balances our aspirations for the health of our ecosystems and the development and wellbeing of our people. This Blended Finance Facility will enable us to embed and operationalize greater resilience in our planning, investments, and infrastructure. We look forward to empowering our communities with the new technologies and business models that will be crucial in our response to climate change." Aligned with the state's vision of "Samruddhi, Santulan, and Suramyata" as outlined in Viksit Goa 2047, the facility will support the operationalization of Goa's State Action Plan on Climate Change (2023-2033). Key sectors earmarked to benefit from blended finance investments include e-mobility, renewable energy, biodiversity conservation, coastal protection, and green tourism, among others. Commenting on the initiative, Jennifer Sara, Global Director, Climate Change Global Practice, World Bank, emphasized the transformative potential of blended finance innovations in mobilizing resources for climate-resilient projects. Sara said, "Blended finance innovations can help mobilise high-risk projects that generate positive, measurable social and environmental results - including better and more sustainable products and services for consumers. We look forward to working with Goa to implement climate-resilient investments towards the well-being of its people and the environment". She reiterated the World Bank's commitment to collaborating with Goa to implement sustainable investments for the well-being of its people and the environment. Abhas K. Jha, Practice Manager, South Asia Region Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management at the World Bank, highlighted the scalability of the facility, emphasizing its potential to be replicated and expanded at the sub-national level in India. He underscored the opportunity presented by blended finance to unlock green growth, create new jobs, and drive sustainable development. Jha said, "This facility has the potential to be replicated and scaled in India at the sub-national level. Done right, it helps private gains to reinforce public good and unlock a multi-trillion-dollar opportunity to fund green growth and create new jobs". The India Climate and Development Partners Meet serves as a platform for policymakers, financial institutions, businesses, and community representatives to explore opportunities for leveraging finance for adaptation and mainstreaming climate considerations in government investments and budgets. Deliberations at the conference include topics such as innovation in climate financing, sustainable cooling, community-led resilience, and coastal resilience, among others. The collaboration between the Government of Goa and the World Bank through the Blended Finance facility marks a significant milestone in advancing climate resilience and sustainable development in the region, setting a precedent for transformative climate action on a global scale.

World Bank to collaborate with Goa government for finance facility to combat climate change

The head of 2023 climate talks has said that the world needs 'trillions' of dollars to tackle the climate crisis. COP28 president Sultan Al-Jaber has warned that political momentum can evaporate without clear action. At an event in Paris organised by the international energy agency, he said that finance is the key enabler of positive change at the required speed and scale. Watch in the report for more climate updates.

World needs "Trillions" of dollars to tackle climate change: COP28 President Jaber

The effects of climate change can be overwhelming, images of wildfire, thick blanket of smoke covering cities flooding, droughts are hard to watch and discomforting. And now experts have warned that the effects of climate change can have profound effects on mental well-being. Watch to know more!

Experts worried about rising anxiety due to climate change

The first batch of snowfall has brought smiles all around India's Jammu and Kashmir locals and tourists are rejoicing take a look.

Kashmir: Snowfall welcomes tourists as Gulmarg witness a massive tourist influx

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres slammed&nbsp;countries that are buying weapons at the cost of policies to tackle global warming and hunger. His comments came even as a major think tank said in an annual assessment report that&nbsp;global defence spending increased by nine per cent last year, hitting a record high of $2.2 trillion.

‘Distressing to see’

“It is distressing to see governments spending heavily on arms, while starving budgets for food security, climate action, and broader sustainable development,” said Guterres, on Tuesday (Feb 13) during a UN Security Council meeting on links between food, climate and conflict crises.

WATCH |&nbsp;Israel-Hamas war: Israel faces growing pressure over Gaza ceasefire

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He also spoke about how the “deadly nexus of hunger, climate chaos, and conflict” and the threat it poses to international peace and security can be broken with policies that address all three issues “together”.&nbsp;

The UN chief also warned that without action “the situation will deteriorate” as conflicts around the world are “multiplying”.

He added, “The climate crisis is set to spiral, as emissions continue to rise. And acute food insecurity has been increasing year on year.”

The UN climate chief Simon Stiell further emphasised the links between the three issues and told the Security Council that combined their impact is “devastating.”

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/nato-chief-says-18-countries-are-expected-to-hit-their-defence-spending-target-after-trumps-remarks-690265">NATO chief says 18 countries are expected to hit their defence spending target after Trump’s remarks</a>

“There is no national security without food security. And there will be no food security without enhanced action to stop climate change,” Stiell said.

<h2>World faces a ‘dangerous decade’</h2>

On the same day, a report by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) highlighted that countries spent a record amount on defence last year and attributed it to heightened geopolitical tensions. It also noted that expenditure on defence across the world will rise further in 2024.&nbsp;

“The current military-security situation heralds what is likely to be a more dangerous decade, characterised by the brazen application by some of military power to pursue claims – evoking a ‘might is right’ approach – as well as the desire among like-minded democracies for stronger bilateral and multilateral defence ties in response,’’ the report said.

In 2023, global defence spending rose nine per cent to $2.2 trillion, according to the report, with the Russian invasion of Ukraine entering its third year and amid concerns that China and other militarily powerful states may try to impose their will on neighbouring countries.&nbsp;

The expenditure is expected to rise in 2024, said the IISS, amid international uncertainty as the situation in the Middle East deteriorates in the wake of the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.&nbsp;

The conflict seems to be spreading as Iranian-backed militant groups including Yemen-based Houthis and Lebanon-based Hezbollah have entered the fray and the United States launching retaliatory attacks against the forces in the region.&nbsp;

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/russia-ukraine-war-kyiv-claims-it-destroyed-russian-warship-in-black-sea-690162">Ukraine claims it destroyed another Russian warship in Black Sea</a>

The report also highlighted rising tensions in the Arctic, North Korea’s missile tests and pursuit of nuclear weapons, and the rise of military regimes in the Sahel region of Africa as contributors to a “deteriorating security environment.”

The report by the London-based think tank is an annual estimate of the global military situation for 65 years. The near two-digit hike in the spending on arms reflects a “deteriorating security landscape,” said Bastian Giegerich, the IISS director general.&nbsp;

Notably, the increase is even steeper among NATO countries which have supported Ukraine amid fears of&nbsp;further Russian incursions into Europe.

According to the report,&nbsp;major non-NATO allies&nbsp;have boosted military spending by 32 per cent since Russia annexed&nbsp;Ukraine’s Crimean peninsula in 2014.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies) 
&nbsp;

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres slammed countries that are buying weapons at the cost of policies to tackle global warming and hunger. His comments came even as a major think tank said in an annual assessment report that global defence spending increased by nine per cent last year, hitting a record high of $2.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres slammed countries that are buying weapons at the cost of policies to tackle global warming and hunger. His comments came even as a major think tank said in an annual assessment report that global defence spending increased by nine per cent last year, hitting a record high of $2.2 trillion. ‘Distressing to see’ “It is distressing to see governments spending heavily on arms, while starving budgets for food security, climate action, and broader sustainable development,” said Guterres, on Tuesday (Feb 13) during a UN Security Council meeting on links between food, climate and conflict crises. WATCH | Israel-Hamas war: Israel faces growing pressure over Gaza ceasefire He also spoke about how the “deadly nexus of hunger, climate chaos, and conflict” and the threat it poses to international peace and security can be broken with policies that address all three issues “together”. The UN chief also warned that without action “the situation will deteriorate” as conflicts around the world are “multiplying”. He added, “The climate crisis is set to spiral, as emissions continue to rise. And acute food insecurity has been increasing year on year.” The UN climate chief Simon Stiell further emphasised the links between the three issues and told the Security Council that combined their impact is “devastating.” Also Read | NATO chief says 18 countries are expected to hit their defence spending target after Trump’s remarks “There is no national security without food security. And there will be no food security without enhanced action to stop climate change,” Stiell said. World faces a ‘dangerous decade’ On the same day, a report by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) highlighted that countries spent a record amount on defence last year and attributed it to heightened geopolitical tensions. It also noted that expenditure on defence across the world will rise further in 2024. “The current military-security situation heralds what is likely to be a more dangerous decade, characterised by the brazen application by some of military power to pursue claims – evoking a ‘might is right’ approach – as well as the desire among like-minded democracies for stronger bilateral and multilateral defence ties in response,’’ the report said. In 2023, global defence spending rose nine per cent to $2.2 trillion, according to the report, with the Russian invasion of Ukraine entering its third year and amid concerns that China and other militarily powerful states may try to impose their will on neighbouring countries. The expenditure is expected to rise in 2024, said the IISS, amid international uncertainty as the situation in the Middle East deteriorates in the wake of the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza. The conflict seems to be spreading as Iranian-backed militant groups including Yemen-based Houthis and Lebanon-based Hezbollah have entered the fray and the United States launching retaliatory attacks against the forces in the region. Also Read | Ukraine claims it destroyed another Russian warship in Black Sea The report also highlighted rising tensions in the Arctic, North Korea’s missile tests and pursuit of nuclear weapons, and the rise of military regimes in the Sahel region of Africa as contributors to a “deteriorating security environment.” The report by the London-based think tank is an annual estimate of the global military situation for 65 years. The near two-digit hike in the spending on arms reflects a “deteriorating security landscape,” said Bastian Giegerich, the IISS director general. Notably, the increase is even steeper among NATO countries which have supported Ukraine amid fears of further Russian incursions into Europe. According to the report, major non-NATO allies have boosted military spending by 32 per cent since Russia annexed Ukraine’s Crimean peninsula in 2014. (With inputs from agencies)

UN chief slams record spending on arms over climate; report suggests world faces a ‘dangerous decade’

The mean ice coverage across the United States's five Great Lakes in January 2024 was only 6 per cent, reveals a new report. This makes last month one of the least icy Januarys in the past 50 years, as per the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

As per Professor Sapna Sharma, a specialist in lake environmental stressors at York University in Toronto, "The Great Lakes are now experiencing much lower ice cover, but in many regions, no ice at all. Large and deep lakes, including bays in Lakes Michigan and Superior, are most likely to permanently lose ice cover as soon as the 2060s if greenhouse gas emissions are not mitigated."

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/wake-up-call-first-of-its-kind-un-report-finds-22-migratory-animals-face-extinction-thanks-to-humans-689572">‘Wake up call’: First-of-its-kind UN report finds 22% migratory animals face extinction, thanks to humans</a>

These lakes—Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie, and Ontario—lie along or near the US-Canada border, and are linked by a series of smaller lakes and rivers covering a total surface area of 95,000 square miles, which just so happens to be the largest freshwater system globally.

Although some fluctuation in ice cover from year to year is typical, scientists, as per The Guardian, assert that global warming is fuelling ice melt and increasing water temperatures. They warn that this trend could worsen without prompt action.

Professor Sapna Sharma revealed that "in direct response to warming air temperatures, we are observing rapid ice loss and warming summer water temperatures".

Watch |&nbsp;Migrating species crucial to planet under threat: UN report&nbsp;

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"If the planet continues to warm, 215,000 lakes may no longer freeze every winter and almost 5,700 lakes may permanently lose ice cover by the end of the century," she warned.

<h2>The Great Lakes</h2>

The Great Lakes are monumentally important because they hold more than 20 per cent of Earth's freshwater — of which Lake Superior contains half.&nbsp;

Ice data indicates a 25 per cent decrease in basin-wide ice coverage and a tendency towards fewer frozen days across the Great Lakes since 1973.

"There is a trend: a 5% decline in average ice cover per decade, which may not sound huge, but it is a substantial decrease," noted James Kessler, a physical scientist and ice specialist at NOAA's Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/scientists-say-tectonic-plate-tearing-apart-under-pacific-ocean-from-japan-to-new-zealand-688973">Scientists say tectonic plate tearing apart under Pacific Ocean from Japan to New Zealand</a>

"Open lakes bring more rain rather than snow, which has knock-on environmental, cultural and societal impacts," he said, as quoted by The Guardian.

Certain regions have suffered more than others. Ice data dating back to 1857 shows that several bays on Lake Superior froze annually until around 1997. However, since then, with the intensification of global warming, some have experienced completely ice-free winters.

The vastness of the water system means that the effects in the Great Lakes extend beyond their borders.

(With inputs from agencies)

The mean ice coverage across the United States's five Great Lakes in January 2024 was only 6 per cent, reveals a new report. This makes last month one of the least icy Januarys in the past 50 years, as per the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

The mean ice coverage across the United States's five Great Lakes in January 2024 was only 6 per cent, reveals a new report. This makes last month one of the least icy Januarys in the past 50 years, as per the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). As per Professor Sapna Sharma, a specialist in lake environmental stressors at York University in Toronto, "The Great Lakes are now experiencing much lower ice cover, but in many regions, no ice at all. Large and deep lakes, including bays in Lakes Michigan and Superior, are most likely to permanently lose ice cover as soon as the 2060s if greenhouse gas emissions are not mitigated." Also read | ‘Wake up call’: First-of-its-kind UN report finds 22% migratory animals face extinction, thanks to humans These lakes—Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie, and Ontario—lie along or near the US-Canada border, and are linked by a series of smaller lakes and rivers covering a total surface area of 95,000 square miles, which just so happens to be the largest freshwater system globally. Although some fluctuation in ice cover from year to year is typical, scientists, as per The Guardian, assert that global warming is fuelling ice melt and increasing water temperatures. They warn that this trend could worsen without prompt action. Professor Sapna Sharma revealed that "in direct response to warming air temperatures, we are observing rapid ice loss and warming summer water temperatures". Watch | Migrating species crucial to planet under threat: UN report × "If the planet continues to warm, 215,000 lakes may no longer freeze every winter and almost 5,700 lakes may permanently lose ice cover by the end of the century," she warned. The Great Lakes The Great Lakes are monumentally important because they hold more than 20 per cent of Earth's freshwater — of which Lake Superior contains half. Ice data indicates a 25 per cent decrease in basin-wide ice coverage and a tendency towards fewer frozen days across the Great Lakes since 1973. "There is a trend: a 5% decline in average ice cover per decade, which may not sound huge, but it is a substantial decrease," noted James Kessler, a physical scientist and ice specialist at NOAA's Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab. Also read | Scientists say tectonic plate tearing apart under Pacific Ocean from Japan to New Zealand "Open lakes bring more rain rather than snow, which has knock-on environmental, cultural and societal impacts," he said, as quoted by The Guardian. Certain regions have suffered more than others. Ice data dating back to 1857 shows that several bays on Lake Superior froze annually until around 1997. However, since then, with the intensification of global warming, some have experienced completely ice-free winters. The vastness of the water system means that the effects in the Great Lakes extend beyond their borders. (With inputs from agencies)

Climate change threatens Great Lakes' ice cover, scientists predict permanent loss by 2060s

With Arctic sea ice shrinking from climate change, many polar bears have to shift their diets during parts of the summer. A study looking at Hudson bay polar bears suggests they are at risk of starvation.

Polar bears face starvation threat as Arctic sea ice melts

Significant regions of Greenland are seeing a rise in vegetation as a result of the ice sheet melting, raising the possibility of problems including increasing sea levels, higher greenhouse gas emissions, and unstable terrain. Large ice-covered areas have changed into marshes, shrub growth, and bare rock, according to a research conducted between the 1980s and the present.

A study conducted since the 1980s has recorded significant changes, revealing that extensive ice-covered areas have been transformed into barren rock, wetlands, and shrub growth. This transformation is bringing about a noticeable shift in the environment.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/global-warming-has-upped-greenland-glacier-melting-five-folds-in-20-years-657471">Global warming has upped Greenland glacier melting five-folds in 20 years</a>

Satellite records analysis indicates that in the last thirty years, approximately 11,000 square miles of Greenland's ice sheet and glaciers have melted. This area is comparable to the size of Albania and represents 1.6% of the total ice cover in Greenland.

The amount of land covered by vegetation has increased by 33,774 square miles as a result of the ice retreating. This expansion covers an area that is more than twice as large as it did when the study first started. 
 
The results indicate that wetlands, a source of methane emissions, are nearly quadrupling throughout Greenland.

According to scientists, the ice is receding due to rising air temperatures; during the 1970s, the area has warmed up twice as quickly as the rest of the world. The average yearly air temperature on Greenland from 2007 to 2012 was 3C higher than the average from 1979 to 2000.

Watch:&nbsp;Northern Greenland's ice shelves are receding

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The results show indications that additional ice loss is being caused by the growing vegetation.

The report's lead author, Dr. Michael Grimes, stated, "The flow of sediments and nutrients into coastal seas is being considerably altered by the expansion of vegetation, which is happening in tandem with the retreat of glaciers and the ice sheet."

Also read:&nbsp;<a data-ctorig="https://www.wionews.com/science/greenlands-three-ice-shelves-collapse-it-now-has-only-five-out-of-eight-ice-shelves-656321" data-cturl="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=006054055338965708568:09spwrlibei&amp;q=https://www.wionews.com/science/greenlands-three-ice-shelves-collapse-it-now-has-only-five-out-of-eight-ice-shelves-656321&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjxloKFxqiEAxX2cmwGHSTdBHAQFnoECAMQAg&amp;usg=AOvVaw0fkSnxmKWIUdhE7lDB0qjz" dir="ltr" href="https://www.wionews.com/science/greenlands-three-ice-shelves-collapse-it-now-has-only-five-out-of-eight-ice-shelves-656321" target="_blank">Three of eight ice shelves in&nbsp;Greenland&nbsp;have collapsed</a>

Dr. Grimes emphasised the significance of these changes, especially for Indigenous populations whose traditional subsistence hunting practices depend on the stability of these fragile ecosystems. Additionally, the loss of ice mass in Greenland plays a substantial role in contributing to global sea level rise, presenting significant challenges both in the present and for the future.

In order to keep an eye on the situation, the researchers have utilized their data to create a model that will identify Greenland regions that are most likely to undergo marked and fast change in the future.

(With inputs from agencies)

Significant regions of Greenland are seeing a rise in vegetation as a result of the ice sheet melting, raising the possibility of problems including increasing sea levels, higher greenhouse gas emissions, and unstable terrain.

Significant regions of Greenland are seeing a rise in vegetation as a result of the ice sheet melting, raising the possibility of problems including increasing sea levels, higher greenhouse gas emissions, and unstable terrain. Large ice-covered areas have changed into marshes, shrub growth, and bare rock, according to a research conducted between the 1980s and the present. A study conducted since the 1980s has recorded significant changes, revealing that extensive ice-covered areas have been transformed into barren rock, wetlands, and shrub growth. This transformation is bringing about a noticeable shift in the environment. Also read: Global warming has upped Greenland glacier melting five-folds in 20 years Satellite records analysis indicates that in the last thirty years, approximately 11,000 square miles of Greenland's ice sheet and glaciers have melted. This area is comparable to the size of Albania and represents 1.6% of the total ice cover in Greenland. The amount of land covered by vegetation has increased by 33,774 square miles as a result of the ice retreating. This expansion covers an area that is more than twice as large as it did when the study first started. The results indicate that wetlands, a source of methane emissions, are nearly quadrupling throughout Greenland. According to scientists, the ice is receding due to rising air temperatures; during the 1970s, the area has warmed up twice as quickly as the rest of the world. The average yearly air temperature on Greenland from 2007 to 2012 was 3C higher than the average from 1979 to 2000. Watch: Northern Greenland's ice shelves are receding × The results show indications that additional ice loss is being caused by the growing vegetation. The report's lead author, Dr. Michael Grimes, stated, "The flow of sediments and nutrients into coastal seas is being considerably altered by the expansion of vegetation, which is happening in tandem with the retreat of glaciers and the ice sheet." Also read: Three of eight ice shelves in Greenland have collapsed Dr. Grimes emphasised the significance of these changes, especially for Indigenous populations whose traditional subsistence hunting practices depend on the stability of these fragile ecosystems. Additionally, the loss of ice mass in Greenland plays a substantial role in contributing to global sea level rise, presenting significant challenges both in the present and for the future. In order to keep an eye on the situation, the researchers have utilized their data to create a model that will identify Greenland regions that are most likely to undergo marked and fast change in the future. (With inputs from agencies)

Climate experts warn of concerns arising from robust plant growth on Greenland ice sheet

Thanks to humans, more than one fifth of the "magnificent" migratory species on Earth are facing an extinction threat. As per a landmark, United Nations report released on Monday (Feb 12), migratory species across the globe are under threat.

<h2>A wake up call</h2>

The first-ever State of the World's Migratory Species assessment by the UN Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), found that one in five species is threatened with extinction.&nbsp;

The report focused on the 1,189 species covered by a 1979 UN convention to protect migratory animals. It found that about 44 per cent of them are also witnessing their populations decline. Additionally, about 22 per cent could vanish altogether.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-customs-sniffer-dog-finds-mummified-monkey-inside-passengers-luggage-at-boston-logan-airport-689473">US: Custom's sniffer dog finds mummified monkeys inside passenger's luggage at Boston Logan Airport</a>

As per the report findings, 70 CMS-listed species have become more endangered. This includes the steppe eagle, Egyptian vulture, and the wild camel.&nbsp;

In a conversation with AFP, CMS chief Amy Fraenkel said that they "are finding out the phenomenon of migration itself is under threat."

The report should be a "wake up call about what's happening," she added.

These numbers are based on assessments and data provided by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as well as the Living Planet Index.&nbsp;

<h2>Who's behind this?</h2>

As per the report, humans are to blame. Our species activities like destruction or breaking of habitats, hunting, fishing, plastic pollution, overuse of chemicals and light, noise pollution pose the biggest threat — impacting 70 per cent of the species on the UN list. Up to 75 per cent of the species are affected by habitat loss.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/shark-attacks-doubled-in-2023-finds-study-687567">Shark attacks doubled in 2023, finds study</a>

Furthermore, climate change also messes up migration routes and timings by altering seasonal conditions.

The report has been released ahead of a conference in Samarkand, Uzbekistan from February 12 to 17 for the Fourteenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (COP14). There, 130 signatory countries — with the notable absence of the United States, China, Canada, and Russia will meet for their once every three years meet to review new species to add to its watchlist. Among the animals being considered at this week's meeting will be the giant Amazon catfish.

(With inputs from agencies)

Thanks to humans, more than one fifth of the "magnificent" migratory species on Earth are facing an extinction threat. As per a landmark, United Nations report released on Monday (Feb 12), migratory species across the globe are under threat.

Thanks to humans, more than one fifth of the "magnificent" migratory species on Earth are facing an extinction threat. As per a landmark, United Nations report released on Monday (Feb 12), migratory species across the globe are under threat. A wake up call The first-ever State of the World's Migratory Species assessment by the UN Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), found that one in five species is threatened with extinction. The report focused on the 1,189 species covered by a 1979 UN convention to protect migratory animals. It found that about 44 per cent of them are also witnessing their populations decline. Additionally, about 22 per cent could vanish altogether. Also read | US: Custom's sniffer dog finds mummified monkeys inside passenger's luggage at Boston Logan Airport As per the report findings, 70 CMS-listed species have become more endangered. This includes the steppe eagle, Egyptian vulture, and the wild camel. In a conversation with AFP, CMS chief Amy Fraenkel said that they "are finding out the phenomenon of migration itself is under threat." The report should be a "wake up call about what's happening," she added. These numbers are based on assessments and data provided by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as well as the Living Planet Index. Who's behind this? As per the report, humans are to blame. Our species activities like destruction or breaking of habitats, hunting, fishing, plastic pollution, overuse of chemicals and light, noise pollution pose the biggest threat — impacting 70 per cent of the species on the UN list. Up to 75 per cent of the species are affected by habitat loss. Also read | Shark attacks doubled in 2023, finds study Furthermore, climate change also messes up migration routes and timings by altering seasonal conditions. The report has been released ahead of a conference in Samarkand, Uzbekistan from February 12 to 17 for the Fourteenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (COP14). There, 130 signatory countries — with the notable absence of the United States, China, Canada, and Russia will meet for their once every three years meet to review new species to add to its watchlist. Among the animals being considered at this week's meeting will be the giant Amazon catfish. (With inputs from agencies)

‘Wake up call’: First-of-its-kind UN report finds 22% migratory animals face extinction, thanks to humans

There is a new threat on Horizon for Australia's little penguins, climate change coupled with biodiversity loss has exposed them to the threat of fire on Philip Island and now before the summer becomes even hotter people are busy fireproofing the Penguin's habitat. Philip island is home to Australia's largest Little Penguin colony and it houses around 40,000 little penguins. Watch to know more!

Australia: The race to protect Australian penguin colony from bush fires

Effects of climate change are becoming visible with each passing day. Earth is showing signs of Decay, oceans are undergoing significant changes, temperatures are rising and circulation is getting disrupted. A study has revealed that Atlantic Ocean circulation could reach a point of collapse. Watch to know more!

Climate Change disrupts ocean circulation, breakdown could disrupt global ecosystem

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