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The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has arrested Sanjay Agarwal, Managing Partner of Ghanshayamdas Gems &amp; Jewels, under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) in a bank loan fraud case that caused Rs 67 crore loss to SBI, Hyderabad.As per a press release from ED, the arrest was effected on Friday.

The accused was produced before the PMLA Special Court Hyderabad on February 11, 2022, after which he was sent to 15 days of judicial custody.

The ED had initiated the money-laundering investigation on the basis of an FIR registered by CBI, BS&amp;FB, Bangalore under various sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

Subsequently, the CBI registered another FIR against Agarwal and others relating to fraudulently removing gold and jewellery hypothecated to Punjab National Bank (PNB) against the gold loan availed by his firm and thereby causing a loss of Rs 31.97 Crore to the PNB."

Also read |<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/enforcement-directorate-says-40-loss-in-pnb-mallya-bank-fraud-cases-recovered-393474">&nbsp;Enforcement Directorate says 40% loss in PNB, Mallya bank fraud cases recovered</a>

The investigation by the ED revealed that Sanjay Agarwal is the Managing Partner in Ghanshyamdas Gems and Jewels which is engaged in wholesale trading of gold.

In 2010 and 2011, he fraudulently procured gold bullion from SBI by producing fake &amp; forged bank guarantees and covering letters purportedly issued by PNB and sold the gold bullion in the local market to various jewellers and small traders in cash.

The cash so generated was diverted to several other firms floated by Sanjay Agarwal in the name of his wife, brothers and his employees," added the release.

Later, after default on the gold loan happened, SBI found that the BGs &amp; letters were forged. On August 17, 2011, Sanjay Agarwal and his brothers Ajay and Vinay clandestinely removed the entire stock of gold and jewellery kept at their store in Abids, Hyderabad.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/abg-shipyard-case-all-you-need-to-know-about-indias-biggest-bank-fraud-452974">ABG Shipyard case: All you need to know about India's biggest bank fraud</a>

The stock was already hypothecated to the PNB against gold loan availed by the firm, said the release. Sanjay Agarwal was already lodged in Kolkata Jail in another ED case related to the diversion of `duty-free export bound gold` into the domestic market, the release added.

Further investigation is in progress.

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has arrested Sanjay Agarwal, Managing Partner of Ghanshayamdas Gems & Jewels, under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) in a bank loan fraud case that caused Rs 67 crore loss to SBI, Hyderabad.

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has arrested Sanjay Agarwal, Managing Partner of Ghanshayamdas Gems & Jewels, under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) in a bank loan fraud case that caused Rs 67 crore loss to SBI, Hyderabad.As per a press release from ED, the arrest was effected on Friday. The accused was produced before the PMLA Special Court Hyderabad on February 11, 2022, after which he was sent to 15 days of judicial custody. The ED had initiated the money-laundering investigation on the basis of an FIR registered by CBI, BS&FB, Bangalore under various sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Subsequently, the CBI registered another FIR against Agarwal and others relating to fraudulently removing gold and jewellery hypothecated to Punjab National Bank (PNB) against the gold loan availed by his firm and thereby causing a loss of Rs 31.97 Crore to the PNB." Also read | Enforcement Directorate says 40% loss in PNB, Mallya bank fraud cases recovered The investigation by the ED revealed that Sanjay Agarwal is the Managing Partner in Ghanshyamdas Gems and Jewels which is engaged in wholesale trading of gold. In 2010 and 2011, he fraudulently procured gold bullion from SBI by producing fake & forged bank guarantees and covering letters purportedly issued by PNB and sold the gold bullion in the local market to various jewellers and small traders in cash. The cash so generated was diverted to several other firms floated by Sanjay Agarwal in the name of his wife, brothers and his employees," added the release. Later, after default on the gold loan happened, SBI found that the BGs & letters were forged. On August 17, 2011, Sanjay Agarwal and his brothers Ajay and Vinay clandestinely removed the entire stock of gold and jewellery kept at their store in Abids, Hyderabad. Also read | ABG Shipyard case: All you need to know about India's biggest bank fraud The stock was already hypothecated to the PNB against gold loan availed by the firm, said the release. Sanjay Agarwal was already lodged in Kolkata Jail in another ED case related to the diversion of `duty-free export bound gold` into the domestic market, the release added. Further investigation is in progress.

ED arrests one for causing Rs 67-crore loss to SBI

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the UAE counterpart are expected to hold a virtual meeting in the coming week with key outcoming being the signing of the much-awaited free trade pact. Both sides are exploring Friday(18th) or Saturday(19th) of next week as possible days for the meeting, even as a formal confirmation is still awaited.

The draft for the FTA or the comprehensive economic partnership agreement (CEPA) was agreed in December while the negotiations started in October. Last week in response to a question, India's trade minister Piyush Goyal said, "with UAE we are at an advance stage and we hope to make some announcements very quickly on the UAE Free trade Agreement". &nbsp;UAE has stood as India's third largest trade partner for last 8 years. Bilateral trade in 1985 was $180 million (non-oil), while in the Financial year 2020-2021 the amount reached to above $43 billion dollars. Total foreign trade between 2 countries is about $60 billion.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-sends-medical-supplies-to-kiribati-as-the-island-struggles-with-its-first-covid-outbreak-452833" hreflang="en">India sends medical supplies to Kiribati amid Covid outbreak</a>

Calling the relationship "dynamic" UAE's envoy to Delhi UAE ambassador Ahmed AlBanna had earlier this month said, "we treasure our partnership with India" and signing of the CEPA "would unleash a golden era in the bilateral partnership and increase trade, investment and technological partnership" creating "employment ​opportunities in various sectors". He highlighted, that announcements have been made by UAE companies in "investing in J&amp;K, Punjab and many states.."&nbsp;

The signing of a trade agreement usually takes months or a year but India UAE was concluded in around 3-4 months' time. A joint communique will be released on the benefits of the FTA after the signing of the pact.

Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and PM Modi have held a number of conversations in the past. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was to visit UAE on 6th January when the pact was supposed to be signed but visit could not materialize due to Omicron covid crisis. During the visit he was to visit India Pavillion at the mega Dubai expo. It showcases India's culture, Yoga, Ayurveda to Space programme.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-launches-search-operation-to-track-pak-fishermen-in-gujarat-452368" hreflang="en">India launches search operation to track Pak fishermen in Gujarat</a>

India and UAE have ‘Comprehensive Strategic Partnership 'and high-level visits have been common in last few years.&nbsp;PM Modi had visited the West Asian country in 2015, 2018, and 2019 and has been conferred the highest civilian award 'the Order of Zayed’ of the country. &nbsp;Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan visited India in February 2016 and again in 2017 as the Chief Guest at India’s Republic day celebrations. Both countries have deepened cooperation in defense, security, cyber security, health care, artificial intelligence, blockchain. The west Asian country is also the only foreign partner in India's strategic oil reserves and one of the largest investors in India, with a cumulative investment of $18 billion. The country host 3.4 million Indians, the largest Indian diaspora anywhere in the world.

On the anvil is also meet of the foreign ministers of India, UAE, Israel and United States, also known as the West Asian Quad or I2,U2. The foreign ministers could meet as early as March in UAE but depends on covid and geopolitical situation. UAE envoy said, "the newly formed west asian quad...is an offspring of the Abraham Accords and the India, UAE and Israel trilateral" and the "multilateral approach is critical to respond to threats".&nbsp;

UAE in past few weeks have seen number of attacks by Yemen based Houthi Rebels. The attack in January killed 2 Indians at Abu Dhabi National Oil Company. It is interesting to know UAE is non-permanent member of the United Nations Security council (UNSC) along with India. The country will be president of the council in March.&nbsp;

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the UAE counterpart are expected to hold a virtual meeting in the coming week with key outcoming being the signing of the much-awaited free trade pact.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the UAE counterpart are expected to hold a virtual meeting in the coming week with key outcoming being the signing of the much-awaited free trade pact. Both sides are exploring Friday(18th) or Saturday(19th) of next week as possible days for the meeting, even as a formal confirmation is still awaited. The draft for the FTA or the comprehensive economic partnership agreement (CEPA) was agreed in December while the negotiations started in October. Last week in response to a question, India's trade minister Piyush Goyal said, "with UAE we are at an advance stage and we hope to make some announcements very quickly on the UAE Free trade Agreement". UAE has stood as India's third largest trade partner for last 8 years. Bilateral trade in 1985 was $180 million (non-oil), while in the Financial year 2020-2021 the amount reached to above $43 billion dollars. Total foreign trade between 2 countries is about $60 billion. Also read | India sends medical supplies to Kiribati amid Covid outbreak Calling the relationship "dynamic" UAE's envoy to Delhi UAE ambassador Ahmed AlBanna had earlier this month said, "we treasure our partnership with India" and signing of the CEPA "would unleash a golden era in the bilateral partnership and increase trade, investment and technological partnership" creating "employment opportunities in various sectors". He highlighted, that announcements have been made by UAE companies in "investing in J&K, Punjab and many states.." The signing of a trade agreement usually takes months or a year but India UAE was concluded in around 3-4 months' time. A joint communique will be released on the benefits of the FTA after the signing of the pact. Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and PM Modi have held a number of conversations in the past. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was to visit UAE on 6th January when the pact was supposed to be signed but visit could not materialize due to Omicron covid crisis. During the visit he was to visit India Pavillion at the mega Dubai expo. It showcases India's culture, Yoga, Ayurveda to Space programme. Also read | India launches search operation to track Pak fishermen in Gujarat India and UAE have ‘Comprehensive Strategic Partnership 'and high-level visits have been common in last few years. PM Modi had visited the West Asian country in 2015, 2018, and 2019 and has been conferred the highest civilian award 'the Order of Zayed’ of the country. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan visited India in February 2016 and again in 2017 as the Chief Guest at India’s Republic day celebrations. Both countries have deepened cooperation in defense, security, cyber security, health care, artificial intelligence, blockchain. The west Asian country is also the only foreign partner in India's strategic oil reserves and one of the largest investors in India, with a cumulative investment of $18 billion. The country host 3.4 million Indians, the largest Indian diaspora anywhere in the world. On the anvil is also meet of the foreign ministers of India, UAE, Israel and United States, also known as the West Asian Quad or I2,U2. The foreign ministers could meet as early as March in UAE but depends on covid and geopolitical situation. UAE envoy said, "the newly formed west asian quad...is an offspring of the Abraham Accords and the India, UAE and Israel trilateral" and the "multilateral approach is critical to respond to threats". UAE in past few weeks have seen number of attacks by Yemen based Houthi Rebels. The attack in January killed 2 Indians at Abu Dhabi National Oil Company. It is interesting to know UAE is non-permanent member of the United Nations Security council (UNSC) along with India. The country will be president of the council in March.

PM Modi, UAE counterpart to hold virtual meet; Trade pact to be signed

The CBI has booked ABG Shipyard Limited, its former chairman and managing director Rishi Kamlesh Agarwal and others for allegedly cheating a consortium of banks led by the State Bank of India (SBI) of over 228.42 billion Indian rupees ($3.03 billion).

Besides Agarwal, the agency has also named the then executive director Santhanam Muthaswamy, directors Ashwini Kumar, Sushil Kumar Agarwal and Ravi Vimal Nevetia and another company ABG International Pvt Ltd for alleged offences of criminal conspiracy, cheating, criminal breach of trust and abuse of official position under the IPC and the Prevention of Corruption Act, they said.

“Searches were conducted on Saturday at 13 locations in the premises of accused including private company, directors at Surat, Bharuch, Mumbai, Pune etc which led to recovery of incriminating documents,” CBI said in a statement.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/antrix-devas-deal-was-a-fraud-against-india-finance-minister-nirmala-sitharaman-slams-congress-445752">Alos read |&nbsp;Antrix-Devas deal was a fraud against India: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman slams Congress</a>

According to figures from the forensic audit that were included in the CBI complaint, the company owed 70.89 billion rupees to ICICI Bank, 36.34 billion rupees to IDBI Bank, 29.25 billion rupees to the State Bank of India, 16.14 billion rupees to Bank of Baroda, 12.44 bilion rupees to Punjab National Bank and 12.28 billion rupees to Indian Overseas Bank.

State Bank of India, where the accounts of ABG Shipyard were maintained, had filed the forensic audit in a report to the CBI.

That report, included in the CBI complaint posted on Sunday, said the fraud took the form of diversion of funds, "misappropriation and criminal breach of trust with an objective to gain unlawfully at the cost of the Bank's funds".

"The money was used for purposes other than the purpose for which the funds were released by the Bank", it said.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pnb-scam-billion-dollar-diamond-fraud-case-puts-indias-state-banks-in-focus-33285">Also read |&nbsp;PNB scam: Billion dollar diamond fraud case puts India's state banks in focus</a>

The SBI had first filed a complaint on November 8, 2019 on which the CBI had sought some clarifications on March 12, 2020.

The bank filed a fresh complaint in August 2020. After "scrutinising" the complaint for a year and and a half, the CBI acted on the complaint, filing an FIR on February 7 this year.

In its complaint, the SBI said ABG Shipyard Limited (ABGSL) is the flagship company of the ABG Group, which is engaged in the business of ship building and ship repair.

The ABGSL being a major player in the Indian shipbuilding industry operates from shipyards are located at Dahej and Surat in Gujarat with the capacity to build vessels up to 18,000 deadweight tonnage (DWT) at Surat Shipyard and 1,20,000 deadweight tonnage (DWT) at Dahej Shipyard.

The company has constructed over 165 vessels (including 46 for the export market) in the last 16 years including specialized vessels like the newsprint carriers. self-discharging and loading bulk cement carriers, floating cranes etc with class approval of all international classification societies like Lloyds, American Bureau of Shipping. Bureau Veritas, IRS, DNV, the complaint said.

“Global crisis has impacted the shipping industry due to fall in commodity demand and prices and subsequent fall in cargo demand. The cancellation of contracts for a few ships and vessels resulted in piling up inventory. This has resulted in a paucity of working capital and caused a significant increase in the operating cycle. thereby aggravating the liquidity problem and financial problem,” the complaint said.

The SBI said there was no demand of commercial vessels as the industry was going through a downturn even in 2015 which was further aggravated due to lack of defence orders making it difficult for the company to maintain repayment schedule, it said.

(With inputs from agencies)

The CBI has booked ABG Shipyard Limited, its former chairman and managing director Rishi Kamlesh Agarwal and others for allegedly cheating a consortium of banks led by the State Bank of India (SBI) of over 228.

The CBI has booked ABG Shipyard Limited, its former chairman and managing director Rishi Kamlesh Agarwal and others for allegedly cheating a consortium of banks led by the State Bank of India (SBI) of over 228.42 billion Indian rupees ($3.03 billion). Besides Agarwal, the agency has also named the then executive director Santhanam Muthaswamy, directors Ashwini Kumar, Sushil Kumar Agarwal and Ravi Vimal Nevetia and another company ABG International Pvt Ltd for alleged offences of criminal conspiracy, cheating, criminal breach of trust and abuse of official position under the IPC and the Prevention of Corruption Act, they said. “Searches were conducted on Saturday at 13 locations in the premises of accused including private company, directors at Surat, Bharuch, Mumbai, Pune etc which led to recovery of incriminating documents,” CBI said in a statement. Alos read | Antrix-Devas deal was a fraud against India: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman slams Congress According to figures from the forensic audit that were included in the CBI complaint, the company owed 70.89 billion rupees to ICICI Bank, 36.34 billion rupees to IDBI Bank, 29.25 billion rupees to the State Bank of India, 16.14 billion rupees to Bank of Baroda, 12.44 bilion rupees to Punjab National Bank and 12.28 billion rupees to Indian Overseas Bank. State Bank of India, where the accounts of ABG Shipyard were maintained, had filed the forensic audit in a report to the CBI. That report, included in the CBI complaint posted on Sunday, said the fraud took the form of diversion of funds, "misappropriation and criminal breach of trust with an objective to gain unlawfully at the cost of the Bank's funds". "The money was used for purposes other than the purpose for which the funds were released by the Bank", it said. Also read | PNB scam: Billion dollar diamond fraud case puts India's state banks in focus The SBI had first filed a complaint on November 8, 2019 on which the CBI had sought some clarifications on March 12, 2020. The bank filed a fresh complaint in August 2020. After "scrutinising" the complaint for a year and and a half, the CBI acted on the complaint, filing an FIR on February 7 this year. In its complaint, the SBI said ABG Shipyard Limited (ABGSL) is the flagship company of the ABG Group, which is engaged in the business of ship building and ship repair. The ABGSL being a major player in the Indian shipbuilding industry operates from shipyards are located at Dahej and Surat in Gujarat with the capacity to build vessels up to 18,000 deadweight tonnage (DWT) at Surat Shipyard and 1,20,000 deadweight tonnage (DWT) at Dahej Shipyard. The company has constructed over 165 vessels (including 46 for the export market) in the last 16 years including specialized vessels like the newsprint carriers. self-discharging and loading bulk cement carriers, floating cranes etc with class approval of all international classification societies like Lloyds, American Bureau of Shipping. Bureau Veritas, IRS, DNV, the complaint said. “Global crisis has impacted the shipping industry due to fall in commodity demand and prices and subsequent fall in cargo demand. The cancellation of contracts for a few ships and vessels resulted in piling up inventory. This has resulted in a paucity of working capital and caused a significant increase in the operating cycle. thereby aggravating the liquidity problem and financial problem,” the complaint said. The SBI said there was no demand of commercial vessels as the industry was going through a downturn even in 2015 which was further aggravated due to lack of defence orders making it difficult for the company to maintain repayment schedule, it said. (With inputs from agencies)

ABG Shipyard case: All you need to know about India's biggest bank fraud

Indian government here has revised guidelines for international arrivals. It has removed the category of at-risk countries which was introduced when the omicron variant of covid-19 emerged and recommended self-monitoring for 14 days for symptoms. The move comes as a relief for travel agents and firms.

India revises Covid-19 guidelines for international arrivals

The Hindu community in Canada's Greater Toronto Area are concerned over the number of temples being vandalised in the area in the last few months.

An estimated six&nbsp;Hindu temples have seen burglary, five&nbsp;in Peel and one in Hamilton both are part of the area. Cash from donation boxes and ornaments from Hindu Gods have been stolen in many of the cases.

The Indian consulate in Toronto has spoken to some trustees of the temples that have reported the incident and assured them support to raise the matter with Canadian authorities in bringing the culprits to book.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/ottawa-protest-canada-court-orders-end-of-trucks-bridge-blockade-452535" hreflang="en">Ottawa protest: Canada court orders end of trucks' bridge blockade</a>

The first incident was reported in November last year, when break-in was reported at Hindu Sabha temple and Shri Jagannath temple, both in Brampton. January this year saw instances being reported in other temples including Maa Chintpurni Mandir, Brampton, Hindu Heritage Centre, Mississauga, &nbsp;Gauri Shankar Mandir, Brampton and Hamilton Samaj Temple, Hamilton.&nbsp;

Prima facie, these instances don't look like organized attacks against Hindu temples and their properties and only petty attempts to steal money from temples.

The local Police have taken cognizance of the incidents and started investigations. The authorities have contacted the temple staff, and extended support informed of increased security and police patrols.

The Hindu community in Canada's Greater Toronto Area are concerned over the number of temples being vandalised in the area in the last few months. An estimated six Hindu temples have seen burglary, five in Peel and one in Hamilton both are part of the area.

The Hindu community in Canada's Greater Toronto Area are concerned over the number of temples being vandalised in the area in the last few months. An estimated six Hindu temples have seen burglary, five in Peel and one in Hamilton both are part of the area. Cash from donation boxes and ornaments from Hindu Gods have been stolen in many of the cases. The Indian consulate in Toronto has spoken to some trustees of the temples that have reported the incident and assured them support to raise the matter with Canadian authorities in bringing the culprits to book. Also read | Ottawa protest: Canada court orders end of trucks' bridge blockade The first incident was reported in November last year, when break-in was reported at Hindu Sabha temple and Shri Jagannath temple, both in Brampton. January this year saw instances being reported in other temples including Maa Chintpurni Mandir, Brampton, Hindu Heritage Centre, Mississauga, Gauri Shankar Mandir, Brampton and Hamilton Samaj Temple, Hamilton. Prima facie, these instances don't look like organized attacks against Hindu temples and their properties and only petty attempts to steal money from temples. The local Police have taken cognizance of the incidents and started investigations. The authorities have contacted the temple staff, and extended support informed of increased security and police patrols.

Concerns after Hindu temples vandalised in Canada's Greater Toronto area

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, in an exclusive interview to Zee News, said on the hijab controversy that the country would run by the constitution, not the sharia law.

The issue began in January at a government PU College where six students who attended classes wearing headscarves were asked to leave the campus.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/karnataka-hijab-row-from-dress-code-to-protests-what-really-is-the-issue-451444">Also read |&nbsp;Karnataka hijab row: From dress code to protests, what really is the issue?</a>

The row spread to other educational institutions in different parts of the state, and the protests took a violent turn at some places earlier this week, prompting the government on Tuesday to declare three days holiday for the institutions.

An appeal has been filed in the Supreme Court challenging the direction of the Karnataka High Court that has asked students not to insist on wearing any cloth on campuses of educational institutions which can instigate people, till the matter is resolved.

Referring to the government college in Udupi district, Adityanath said that every institution has the right to formulate its own dress code.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-state-election-2022-opinion-poll-bjp-likely-to-retain-uttar-pradesh-446051">Also read |&nbsp;India State Election 2022 Opinion Poll: BJP likely to retain Uttar Pradesh</a>

He said that the face of the opposition has withered after the first phase of the Uttar Pradesh election.

Yogi said that those who were responsible for the riots, for the migration of Kairana, came out of their hiding places as soon the announcement for state elections was made.

He said that the government will work with the policy of zero tolerance for crime and criminals.&nbsp;

In 2017, the Bharatiya Janata Party bagged 53 of the 58 seats, while the Samajwadi Party and the Bahujan Samaj Party had got two seats each. One seat had gone to the Rashtriya Lok Dal.

&nbsp;

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, in an exclusive interview to Zee News, said on the hijab controversy that the country would run by the constitution, not the sharia law.

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, in an exclusive interview to Zee News, said on the hijab controversy that the country would run by the constitution, not the sharia law. The issue began in January at a government PU College where six students who attended classes wearing headscarves were asked to leave the campus. Also read | Karnataka hijab row: From dress code to protests, what really is the issue? The row spread to other educational institutions in different parts of the state, and the protests took a violent turn at some places earlier this week, prompting the government on Tuesday to declare three days holiday for the institutions. An appeal has been filed in the Supreme Court challenging the direction of the Karnataka High Court that has asked students not to insist on wearing any cloth on campuses of educational institutions which can instigate people, till the matter is resolved. Referring to the government college in Udupi district, Adityanath said that every institution has the right to formulate its own dress code. Also read | India State Election 2022 Opinion Poll: BJP likely to retain Uttar Pradesh He said that the face of the opposition has withered after the first phase of the Uttar Pradesh election. Yogi said that those who were responsible for the riots, for the migration of Kairana, came out of their hiding places as soon the announcement for state elections was made. He said that the government will work with the policy of zero tolerance for crime and criminals. In 2017, the Bharatiya Janata Party bagged 53 of the 58 seats, while the Samajwadi Party and the Bahujan Samaj Party had got two seats each. One seat had gone to the Rashtriya Lok Dal.

Exclusive-India will be run on the basis of its constitution, says UP CM Yogi Adityanath

The top priority of Dr S. Unnikrishnan Nair, Director of India's Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), is to implement the important missions scheduled for the year 2022.&nbsp;

This includes the culmination of rocket launch missions and a few technology demonstrations and crucial tests.&nbsp;

VSSC is the lead centre for the development of rockets and launch vehicle technology of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).&nbsp;

Dr Nair is also the Director, Human Spaceflight Centre, which is responsible for India's ambitious 'Gaganyaan' mission to send astronauts to space, on board an indigenous rocket in a crew module (habitat for astronauts).&nbsp;

WION spoke to Dr Unnikrishnan Nair to understand his vision for VSSC and the important developments that are underway.

Among the crucial requirements of a Human Spaceflight mission, is the ability to detach at will the crew module that sits atop the rocket and carry it to safety, in case of a failure or mission abort.&nbsp;

The ability to save the habitat that contains the astronauts has to be done under two scenarios - at the launch pad, in case an issue is detected with the rocket, or in-flight if there is a risk in going ahead with the mission. While ISRO had conducted the former (Pad abort test) once, the agency is presently working on demonstrating the ability to successfully detach the crew module, while the rocket is in-flight.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indian-coast-guard-inducts-made-in-india-choppers-for-maritime-security-of-west-coast-452113">Also read |&nbsp;Indian Coast Guard inducts made-in-India choppers for maritime security of west coast</a>

"We have realised a multi-purpose rocket known as 'TV' (Test Vehicle) to accomplish various demonstrations. This vehicle will be powered by the engine of a liquid fuel strap-on motor used on the GSLV Mk 2 rocket, which is ISRO's trusted and reliable Vikas engine. During the test, it can carry the crew module to the required altitude depending upon mission requirements. Once the rocket and crew module separate, the crew module will be on its own and deploy parachutes to slowly splash land on water" Dr Nair explained.

According to him, the Test Vehicle can be modified to demonstrate the possibility of vertical landing.&nbsp;

Besides this, the test vehicle will also be used to carry ISRO's air-breathing technology demonstrator, which aims to use atmospheric oxygen (as oxidiser) to burn the fuel it carries, rather than carrying an oxidiser on board.&nbsp;

Using air-breathing propulsion and re-using the rocket is widely regarded as a means to reduce the launch cost as compared to conventional rockets that fall back into the sea and are unusable after a single flight.

In the first half of this year, ISRO will also be testing the final landing phase of its Re-usable launch vehicle Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD), which is similar to a winged rocket, that can be launched vertically and can land like an aircraft.&nbsp;

To test the landing phase of this vehicle, the prototype will be carried to an altitude of 2-3 km by helicopter, following which it will be released.

Another important technology is the 'Inflatable aerodynamic decelerator', a mechanism that can be used to slow down the re-entry vehicles or rocket stages that are re-entering the earth's atmosphere.&nbsp;

Meant to promote the reusability of rockets, this concept involves using a compact inflatable mechanism that remains closed during launch and will open up (inflate) while the rocket is re-entering, thus slowing it down.&nbsp;

"It is similar to how a parachute works, but parachutes are meant for subsonic speeds (slower than the speed of sound) and lower altitudes. This concept can be used for operating at hypersonic or supersonic speeds. This can also be applied for slowing down while attempting landing on planets like Mars," Dr Unnikrishnan elaborated.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-army-teams-mobilised-to-rescue-trekker-stuck-in-crevice-for-30-hours-451577">Also read |&nbsp;India: Army teams mobilised to rescue trekker stuck in crevice for 30 hours</a>

Queried on the progress of the Gaganyaan mission, Dr Nair who is also the Director, Human Spaceflight Centre said that the propulsion stages of the service module (the component that will propel the crew module in space) is undergoing testing, the crew training is progressing and that parachutes would be tested during the in-flight abort test.&nbsp;

Notably, Gaganyaan will have two unmanned flights, before the actual mission that aims to ferry Indian astronauts to space, facilitate in-orbit experiments and return by splashing down in the ocean.

An alumnus of Kerala University (B.Tech in Mech Engineering), IISc, Bengaluru (ME in Aerospace engineering) and IIT-Madras (PhD in Mechanical Engineering), Dr Unnikrishnan Nair took charge as Director, VSSC, earlier this week.&nbsp;

He had started his career in Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Thiruvananthapuram, in 1985.&nbsp;

During his initial tenure at VSSC, he has made significant contributions to launch vehicle mechanisms, acoustic protection systems and payload fairing areas.

He was associated with Human Spaceflight Programme since its inception as the Project Director for technology development activities.

He had also served as Programme Director of Advanced Space Transportation System, leading all advanced projects like Human Spaceflight, Air Breathing Propulsion and Reusable Launch Vehicle Development.

The top priority of Dr S. Unnikrishnan Nair, Director of India's Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), is to implement the important missions scheduled for the year 2022.

The top priority of Dr S. Unnikrishnan Nair, Director of India's Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), is to implement the important missions scheduled for the year 2022. This includes the culmination of rocket launch missions and a few technology demonstrations and crucial tests. VSSC is the lead centre for the development of rockets and launch vehicle technology of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). Dr Nair is also the Director, Human Spaceflight Centre, which is responsible for India's ambitious 'Gaganyaan' mission to send astronauts to space, on board an indigenous rocket in a crew module (habitat for astronauts). WION spoke to Dr Unnikrishnan Nair to understand his vision for VSSC and the important developments that are underway. Among the crucial requirements of a Human Spaceflight mission, is the ability to detach at will the crew module that sits atop the rocket and carry it to safety, in case of a failure or mission abort. The ability to save the habitat that contains the astronauts has to be done under two scenarios - at the launch pad, in case an issue is detected with the rocket, or in-flight if there is a risk in going ahead with the mission. While ISRO had conducted the former (Pad abort test) once, the agency is presently working on demonstrating the ability to successfully detach the crew module, while the rocket is in-flight. Also read | Indian Coast Guard inducts made-in-India choppers for maritime security of west coast "We have realised a multi-purpose rocket known as 'TV' (Test Vehicle) to accomplish various demonstrations. This vehicle will be powered by the engine of a liquid fuel strap-on motor used on the GSLV Mk 2 rocket, which is ISRO's trusted and reliable Vikas engine. During the test, it can carry the crew module to the required altitude depending upon mission requirements. Once the rocket and crew module separate, the crew module will be on its own and deploy parachutes to slowly splash land on water" Dr Nair explained. According to him, the Test Vehicle can be modified to demonstrate the possibility of vertical landing. Besides this, the test vehicle will also be used to carry ISRO's air-breathing technology demonstrator, which aims to use atmospheric oxygen (as oxidiser) to burn the fuel it carries, rather than carrying an oxidiser on board. Using air-breathing propulsion and re-using the rocket is widely regarded as a means to reduce the launch cost as compared to conventional rockets that fall back into the sea and are unusable after a single flight. In the first half of this year, ISRO will also be testing the final landing phase of its Re-usable launch vehicle Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD), which is similar to a winged rocket, that can be launched vertically and can land like an aircraft. To test the landing phase of this vehicle, the prototype will be carried to an altitude of 2-3 km by helicopter, following which it will be released. Another important technology is the 'Inflatable aerodynamic decelerator', a mechanism that can be used to slow down the re-entry vehicles or rocket stages that are re-entering the earth's atmosphere. Meant to promote the reusability of rockets, this concept involves using a compact inflatable mechanism that remains closed during launch and will open up (inflate) while the rocket is re-entering, thus slowing it down. "It is similar to how a parachute works, but parachutes are meant for subsonic speeds (slower than the speed of sound) and lower altitudes. This concept can be used for operating at hypersonic or supersonic speeds. This can also be applied for slowing down while attempting landing on planets like Mars," Dr Unnikrishnan elaborated. Also read | India: Army teams mobilised to rescue trekker stuck in crevice for 30 hours Queried on the progress of the Gaganyaan mission, Dr Nair who is also the Director, Human Spaceflight Centre said that the propulsion stages of the service module (the component that will propel the crew module in space) is undergoing testing, the crew training is progressing and that parachutes would be tested during the in-flight abort test. Notably, Gaganyaan will have two unmanned flights, before the actual mission that aims to ferry Indian astronauts to space, facilitate in-orbit experiments and return by splashing down in the ocean. An alumnus of Kerala University (B.Tech in Mech Engineering), IISc, Bengaluru (ME in Aerospace engineering) and IIT-Madras (PhD in Mechanical Engineering), Dr Unnikrishnan Nair took charge as Director, VSSC, earlier this week. He had started his career in Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Thiruvananthapuram, in 1985. During his initial tenure at VSSC, he has made significant contributions to launch vehicle mechanisms, acoustic protection systems and payload fairing areas. He was associated with Human Spaceflight Programme since its inception as the Project Director for technology development activities. He had also served as Programme Director of Advanced Space Transportation System, leading all advanced projects like Human Spaceflight, Air Breathing Propulsion and Reusable Launch Vehicle Development.

Exclusive: 'Priority to implement important missions, as planned' ISRO, VSSC Director, Dr S Unnikrishnan

Rahul Bajaj, former chairman of the Bajaj Group, died in India's western Pune city on Saturday. He was 83.

Bajaj had been admitted to the Ruby Hall Clinic hospital in Pune. He had pneumonia and a heart problem.

Dr Parvez Grant, chief cardiologist and managing trustee of Ruby Hall Clinic, said he was admitted to the hospital for the last one month.

"He died due to age-related and heart- and lung-related ailments," Grant added.&nbsp;

He died around 2.30 pm, the official said. The last rites will be held on Sunday.

Bajaj is survived by two sons, Rajiv Bajaj and Sanjiv Bajaj; and daughter Sunaina Kejriwal.

"It is with deep sorrow that I inform you about the passing away of Shri Rahul Bajaj, husband of the late Rupa Bajaj and father of Rajiv/Deepa, Sanjiv/Shefali and Sunaina/Manish. He passed away on the afternoon of February 12, 2022, in the presence of his closest family members," a statement from Bajaj Group read.

He resigned from his position of non-executive director and chairman at Bajaj Auto on April 30 last year.

Rahul Bajaj was awarded India's third-highest civilian award Padma Bhushan in 2001. Bajaj also served as an MP in Rajya Sabha, India's upper house.

Till February 2021, Rahul Bajaj was ranked 421 on the Forbes list of the world's billionaires with a net worth of USD 8.2 billion.

Reacting to Bajaj's demise, Indian politicians and ministers paid tributes to the celebrated entrepreneur.

Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari said, "My heartfelt tributes to Rahul Bajaj ji, a successful entrepreneur, philanthropist and former chairman of Bajaj. I have had a personal relationship with Padma Bhushan awardee Rahul ji for many years."

Maharashtra Cabinet minister Nawab Malik said, "Grieved to learn about the demise of Rahul Bajaj Ji, chairperson of Bajaj Group. Condolences and strength to his family and close ones."

Nationalist Congress Party chief Sharad Pawar said he lost a close friend, while the country lost an industrialist, a philanthropist and a lighthouse for young entrepreneurs.&nbsp;

"I am deeply shocked to learn about the sad demise of Padma Bhushan Shri Rahul Bajaj! The grandson of eminent freedom fighter Jamnalal Bajaj brought transformation in society especially in poor and middle-class people with his two-wheel technology - a Bajaj Bike!

“The affordable vehicle increased mobility, eased struggle for getting means of livelihood and became the tool of socio-economic change! We Indians are deeply indebted for his immense contribution to the industry,” Pawar further wrote on Twitter.

(With inputs from agencies)

Rahul Bajaj, former chairman of the Bajaj Group, died in India's western Pune city on Saturday. He was 83. Bajaj had been admitted to the Ruby Hall Clinic hospital in Pune.

Rahul Bajaj, former chairman of the Bajaj Group, died in India's western Pune city on Saturday. He was 83. Bajaj had been admitted to the Ruby Hall Clinic hospital in Pune. He had pneumonia and a heart problem. Dr Parvez Grant, chief cardiologist and managing trustee of Ruby Hall Clinic, said he was admitted to the hospital for the last one month. "He died due to age-related and heart- and lung-related ailments," Grant added. He died around 2.30 pm, the official said. The last rites will be held on Sunday. Bajaj is survived by two sons, Rajiv Bajaj and Sanjiv Bajaj; and daughter Sunaina Kejriwal. "It is with deep sorrow that I inform you about the passing away of Shri Rahul Bajaj, husband of the late Rupa Bajaj and father of Rajiv/Deepa, Sanjiv/Shefali and Sunaina/Manish. He passed away on the afternoon of February 12, 2022, in the presence of his closest family members," a statement from Bajaj Group read. He resigned from his position of non-executive director and chairman at Bajaj Auto on April 30 last year. Rahul Bajaj was awarded India's third-highest civilian award Padma Bhushan in 2001. Bajaj also served as an MP in Rajya Sabha, India's upper house. Till February 2021, Rahul Bajaj was ranked 421 on the Forbes list of the world's billionaires with a net worth of USD 8.2 billion. Reacting to Bajaj's demise, Indian politicians and ministers paid tributes to the celebrated entrepreneur. Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari said, "My heartfelt tributes to Rahul Bajaj ji, a successful entrepreneur, philanthropist and former chairman of Bajaj. I have had a personal relationship with Padma Bhushan awardee Rahul ji for many years." Maharashtra Cabinet minister Nawab Malik said, "Grieved to learn about the demise of Rahul Bajaj Ji, chairperson of Bajaj Group. Condolences and strength to his family and close ones." Nationalist Congress Party chief Sharad Pawar said he lost a close friend, while the country lost an industrialist, a philanthropist and a lighthouse for young entrepreneurs. "I am deeply shocked to learn about the sad demise of Padma Bhushan Shri Rahul Bajaj! The grandson of eminent freedom fighter Jamnalal Bajaj brought transformation in society especially in poor and middle-class people with his two-wheel technology - a Bajaj Bike! “The affordable vehicle increased mobility, eased struggle for getting means of livelihood and became the tool of socio-economic change! We Indians are deeply indebted for his immense contribution to the industry,” Pawar further wrote on Twitter. (With inputs from agencies)

Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, former chairman of Bajaj Group, passes away

India's Border Security Force (BSF) has seized eleven Pakistani fishing boats in creek area along the Indo-Pak maritime border near Kutch district of Gujarat on Thursday.

BSF seizes 11 Pakistani fishing boats in creek near Kutch

One of the heartening things about Indian elections is that many people consider voting to be an important duty.

There have been several instances that saw even a bride or groom, or sometimes even both, take time to vote, hours before tying the knot .

But one person seems to have left everyone behind in his dedication to cast vote.

Polling in one of India's most populous states, Uttar Pradesh, began on Thursday with people numbering in thousands turning up to cast their vote.

A bedridden man, Mukesh Tyagi, who was admitted in the ICU ward of Apollo Hospital in Delhi arrived in Bulandshahr district, travelling more than 100 kilometres (62 miles),&nbsp; to vote.

The trolly was equipped with necessary medical facilities, such as oxygen cylinder, medicines, nebuliser etc., to enable him to reach the voting centre.

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वोट के प्रति ऐसी दीवानगी कभी नहीं देखी होगी। 
बुलंदशहर: ट्रैक्टर ट्रॉली में आईसीयू वार्ड और आईसीयू वार्ड में भर्ती मरीज पहुंचा मतदान के लिए मतदाता केंद्र। 
अपोलो अस्पताल में भर्ती था मरीज़, <a href="https://t.co/USd8JBCtfN">pic.twitter.com/USd8JBCtfN</a>
— Ajit Singh Rathi (@AjitSinghRathi) <a href="https://twitter.com/AjitSinghRathi/status/1491691936876736513?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 10, 2022</a></blockquote>
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A video of the man also went viral, with many left spellbound over his dedication. In the video, when he was asked for how long has he been ill, Tyagi replied, "three months."

He said that he personally arranged the trolly and asked his doctor to equip it with necessary medical arrangements so that he can go out and vote.&nbsp;&nbsp;

The voter turnout in the first phase of UP polls till 5 pm was at 57.79 per cent.

The polling started at 7 am and will continue till 6 pm in adherence to the Covid-appropriate guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India.

In the first phase, 58 assembly constituencies in 11 districts of UP will go to polls. As many as 623 candidates are in the fray in the first phase and around 2.27 crore people are eligible to vote in this phase.&nbsp;

The election for the 403-member Uttar Pradesh Assembly will be held in seven phases, with the last round on March 7. Counting of votes will be held on March 10.

One of the heartening things about Indian elections is that many people consider voting to be an important duty. There have been several instances that saw even a bride or groom, or sometimes even both, take time to vote, hours before tying the knot .

One of the heartening things about Indian elections is that many people consider voting to be an important duty. There have been several instances that saw even a bride or groom, or sometimes even both, take time to vote, hours before tying the knot . But one person seems to have left everyone behind in his dedication to cast vote. Polling in one of India's most populous states, Uttar Pradesh, began on Thursday with people numbering in thousands turning up to cast their vote. A bedridden man, Mukesh Tyagi, who was admitted in the ICU ward of Apollo Hospital in Delhi arrived in Bulandshahr district, travelling more than 100 kilometres (62 miles), to vote. The trolly was equipped with necessary medical facilities, such as oxygen cylinder, medicines, nebuliser etc., to enable him to reach the voting centre. वोट के प्रति ऐसी दीवानगी कभी नहीं देखी होगी। बुलंदशहर: ट्रैक्टर ट्रॉली में आईसीयू वार्ड और आईसीयू वार्ड में भर्ती मरीज पहुंचा मतदान के लिए मतदाता केंद्र। अपोलो अस्पताल में भर्ती था मरीज़, pic.twitter.com/USd8JBCtfN — Ajit Singh Rathi (@AjitSinghRathi) February 10, 2022 × A video of the man also went viral, with many left spellbound over his dedication. In the video, when he was asked for how long has he been ill, Tyagi replied, "three months." He said that he personally arranged the trolly and asked his doctor to equip it with necessary medical arrangements so that he can go out and vote. The voter turnout in the first phase of UP polls till 5 pm was at 57.79 per cent. The polling started at 7 am and will continue till 6 pm in adherence to the Covid-appropriate guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India. In the first phase, 58 assembly constituencies in 11 districts of UP will go to polls. As many as 623 candidates are in the fray in the first phase and around 2.27 crore people are eligible to vote in this phase. The election for the 403-member Uttar Pradesh Assembly will be held in seven phases, with the last round on March 7. Counting of votes will be held on March 10.

Watch: Bedridden Indian man goes to vote in 'ICU ward' attached to tractor trolly

India has launched a massive search operation for Pakistani fishermen in its western state of Gujarat. The operations have been underway in the Kutch region of the state for over 30 hours now. Three special units of commandos have been air-dropped in Kutch.

India seizes 11 Pakistani boats near Gujarat, commandos airdropped from three different locations

Close on the heels of Quad foreign ministers meet in Melbourne, Australian high commissioner to India Barry O'Farrell has said that the gathering is a sign of return to "in-person meetings".

Speaking exclusively to WION’s Diplomatic Correspondent Sidhant Sibal, envoy Barry called the “incredibly important meeting” a demonstration of “four countries talking about the need to maintain a rules-based order within our region”.&nbsp;

On Friday, the foreign ministers of India, Australia, the US &amp; Japan met in Melbourne in an in-person meet after a gap of over one year. The last in-person meeting took place in Japan in 2020.

In Delhi, the Indian and Australian Trade Ministers announced that an interim free trade agreement (FTA) would be finalised in a month's time.

Meanwhile, speaking on the possibility of the India-Australia-France trilateral meeting in Paris, the envoy said that the 3 countries have “never lost sight” to the “commitment on the Indo pacific”.&nbsp;

The ties between Australia and France had nosedived following the singing of the AUKUS pact between Washington, London and Canberra, a fallout that was seen on another trilateral meeting.

WION: How do you see the Quad meet that happened in Melbourne, in terms of its significance?

Barry O'Farrell: It is an incredibly important meeting that is demonstrated by the in-person presence of foreign ministers of four countries who are talking about the need to maintain a rules-based order in our region. That fits nicely with what we are doing in Delhi. Both Indian and Australian governments are trying to prioritise growth to make counting strong at the time of geopolitical uncertainty

WION: China has hit out at Quad. What are your views on that?

Barry O'Farrell: Great thing about this is that Quad countries continue to do what they do, focusing on practical things that are impacting people's lives in the Indo-Pacific—climate change, health, securing supply chains to build the economies. What we are doing in Delhi today is in line with what the Quad wants—which is free, open, secure, and prosperous Indo-Pacific, rules-based system.

WION: In Delhi, it has been decided that an interim FTA will be signed this month. How far progress has been made?

Barry O'Farrell: Notably, considerable progress is being made. Both the countries’ PMs will be happy when they get a report on what is going on in the last couple of days. But ultimately, what we seeking to do is to maximize the opportunity within both countries and to assist each other to grow economies, create jobs, give people better- iving standards and deliver free, open, secure and prosperous Indo-Pacific, which PM Modi said is the sacred duty of Australia and India.

WION: A Memorandum of Understanding on tourism was also signed. How will it help in increasing tourism?

Barry O'Farrell: It will become convenient for Indians to come to Australia from February 21, when our borders will be open. Currently, no extra cost on visas is levied. But this is just a return to what was happening during the pre-pandemic when we saw strong tourism between India and Australia. It was not just Indians coming to Australia, but Australians were also going to India.

WION: Can we see more high-level visits between the two sides?

Barry O'Farrell: What we have seen with the Quad meeting today is the return to normalcy—the return of in-person meetings. We have seen trade negotiators from Australia this week. Our trade minister is meeting face-to-face with his Indian counterpart. We will see Indian ministers going to Australia in a couple of months.

WION: Australian FM is going to France. It is an important visit. Will we see India-France-Australia trilateral meet, given the AUKUS somewhat might turned out to be a wheel back?

Barry O'Farrell: One thing is that France, Australia and India have never lost sight of their commitment to the Indo-Pacific. Fact that the Australian FM is going to Paris later this month is a great thing, but whether the proposed trilateral happen is up to the Indian and French foreign ministers as well.

Close on the heels of Quad foreign ministers meet in Melbourne, Australian high commissioner to India Barry O'Farrell has said that the gathering is a sign of return to "in-person meetings".

Close on the heels of Quad foreign ministers meet in Melbourne, Australian high commissioner to India Barry O'Farrell has said that the gathering is a sign of return to "in-person meetings". Speaking exclusively to WION’s Diplomatic Correspondent Sidhant Sibal, envoy Barry called the “incredibly important meeting” a demonstration of “four countries talking about the need to maintain a rules-based order within our region”. On Friday, the foreign ministers of India, Australia, the US & Japan met in Melbourne in an in-person meet after a gap of over one year. The last in-person meeting took place in Japan in 2020. In Delhi, the Indian and Australian Trade Ministers announced that an interim free trade agreement (FTA) would be finalised in a month's time. Meanwhile, speaking on the possibility of the India-Australia-France trilateral meeting in Paris, the envoy said that the 3 countries have “never lost sight” to the “commitment on the Indo pacific”. The ties between Australia and France had nosedived following the singing of the AUKUS pact between Washington, London and Canberra, a fallout that was seen on another trilateral meeting. WION: How do you see the Quad meet that happened in Melbourne, in terms of its significance? Barry O'Farrell: It is an incredibly important meeting that is demonstrated by the in-person presence of foreign ministers of four countries who are talking about the need to maintain a rules-based order in our region. That fits nicely with what we are doing in Delhi. Both Indian and Australian governments are trying to prioritise growth to make counting strong at the time of geopolitical uncertainty WION: China has hit out at Quad. What are your views on that? Barry O'Farrell: Great thing about this is that Quad countries continue to do what they do, focusing on practical things that are impacting people's lives in the Indo-Pacific—climate change, health, securing supply chains to build the economies. What we are doing in Delhi today is in line with what the Quad wants—which is free, open, secure, and prosperous Indo-Pacific, rules-based system. WION: In Delhi, it has been decided that an interim FTA will be signed this month. How far progress has been made? Barry O'Farrell: Notably, considerable progress is being made. Both the countries’ PMs will be happy when they get a report on what is going on in the last couple of days. But ultimately, what we seeking to do is to maximize the opportunity within both countries and to assist each other to grow economies, create jobs, give people better- iving standards and deliver free, open, secure and prosperous Indo-Pacific, which PM Modi said is the sacred duty of Australia and India. WION: A Memorandum of Understanding on tourism was also signed. How will it help in increasing tourism? Barry O'Farrell: It will become convenient for Indians to come to Australia from February 21, when our borders will be open. Currently, no extra cost on visas is levied. But this is just a return to what was happening during the pre-pandemic when we saw strong tourism between India and Australia. It was not just Indians coming to Australia, but Australians were also going to India. WION: Can we see more high-level visits between the two sides? Barry O'Farrell: What we have seen with the Quad meeting today is the return to normalcy—the return of in-person meetings. We have seen trade negotiators from Australia this week. Our trade minister is meeting face-to-face with his Indian counterpart. We will see Indian ministers going to Australia in a couple of months. WION: Australian FM is going to France. It is an important visit. Will we see India-France-Australia trilateral meet, given the AUKUS somewhat might turned out to be a wheel back? Barry O'Farrell: One thing is that France, Australia and India have never lost sight of their commitment to the Indo-Pacific. Fact that the Australian FM is going to Paris later this month is a great thing, but whether the proposed trilateral happen is up to the Indian and French foreign ministers as well.

In-person Quad meet is a sign of return to normalcy, says Australian envoy Barry O'Farrell

Archaeologists in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh have discovered massive stone-like objects. While few believe that the discovery could be dinosaur eggs from the Cretaceous period, meaning, 145-66 million years old. The geologists, however, are not so sure if the objects discovered are fossilised eggs. They claim that the objects could be old basaltic rocks as these rocks tend to take such shape over millions of years.&nbsp;

The 10 stone-like objects have been discovered in the Sendhwa district.&nbsp;

These objects were discovered in a forest as a part of a ground survey by a team of archaeologists and forest officials.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/did-we-the-modern-humans-kill-off-neanderthals-a-new-finding-may-have-answers-452031">Also read |&nbsp;Did we, the modern humans, kill off Neanderthals? A new finding may have answers</a>

While speaking to TOI, an Indian media house, an archaeology department official, Dr D P Pandey said, "The biggest one weighs around 40kg and there are many of 25kg."

He further revealed that he has brought three of these eggs to Indore and they will be displayed at the Indore Museum.&nbsp;

Dr Dhananjay Mohabey, who happens to be a former deputy director-general of the Geological Survey of India has said that the objects seem to be 67-64 years old. “From the pictures, it looks like spherical weathering of some basaltic rocks that can produce what is called ‘onion peel weathering’," he said.

Archaeologists in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh have discovered massive stone-like objects. While few believe that the discovery could be dinosaur eggs from the Cretaceous period, meaning, 145-66 million years old.

Archaeologists in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh have discovered massive stone-like objects. While few believe that the discovery could be dinosaur eggs from the Cretaceous period, meaning, 145-66 million years old. The geologists, however, are not so sure if the objects discovered are fossilised eggs. They claim that the objects could be old basaltic rocks as these rocks tend to take such shape over millions of years. The 10 stone-like objects have been discovered in the Sendhwa district. These objects were discovered in a forest as a part of a ground survey by a team of archaeologists and forest officials. Also read | Did we, the modern humans, kill off Neanderthals? A new finding may have answers While speaking to TOI, an Indian media house, an archaeology department official, Dr D P Pandey said, "The biggest one weighs around 40kg and there are many of 25kg." He further revealed that he has brought three of these eggs to Indore and they will be displayed at the Indore Museum. Dr Dhananjay Mohabey, who happens to be a former deputy director-general of the Geological Survey of India has said that the objects seem to be 67-64 years old. “From the pictures, it looks like spherical weathering of some basaltic rocks that can produce what is called ‘onion peel weathering’," he said.

Just rocks or dinosaur eggs? Archaeologists discover mystery objects in this Indian state

In a major boost to India's vaccine diplomacy, the first batch of the Indian manufactured Covid vaccines under the Quad group’s initiative would be rolled out in the first half of 2022, the group said in a statement on Friday.

The vaccine will be made by India's Biological E, the Quad grouping said.

"We are pleased with the Quad Vaccine Partnership's rapid progress in expanding vaccine production at the Biological E Ltd facility in India, which aims to deliver at least 1 billion vaccines by the end of 2022," a statement released after a meeting of Quad foreign ministers in the Australian city of Melbourne on Friday said.

The statement did not add further details on the quantities of vaccines, or which countries they would go to first.

During a meeting in Melbourne, the foreign ministers of the Quad members— India, Australia, Japan and the US — also agreed to expedite the delivery of Covid vaccines in the Indo-Pacific region.

India’s External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said at a media briefing that it was agreed to expedite the delivery of safe and affordable vaccines, support capacity building and augment infrastructure for last-mile delivery.

In September last year, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi told Quad leaders that the country, the largest producers of vaccines in the world, would allow the export of 8 million COVID-19 vaccines by end of October 2021.

“We look forward to the delivery of the first batch of Quad-supported vaccines in the first half of this year. We are assisting to train healthcare workers, combat vaccine hesitancy and augment infrastructure, especially cold chain systems, for ‘last mile’ vaccine delivery,” the statement said.

(With inputs from agencies)

In a major boost to India's vaccine diplomacy, the first batch of the Indian manufactured Covid vaccines under the Quad group’s initiative would be rolled out in the first half of 2022, the group said in a statement on Friday.

In a major boost to India's vaccine diplomacy, the first batch of the Indian manufactured Covid vaccines under the Quad group’s initiative would be rolled out in the first half of 2022, the group said in a statement on Friday. The vaccine will be made by India's Biological E, the Quad grouping said. "We are pleased with the Quad Vaccine Partnership's rapid progress in expanding vaccine production at the Biological E Ltd facility in India, which aims to deliver at least 1 billion vaccines by the end of 2022," a statement released after a meeting of Quad foreign ministers in the Australian city of Melbourne on Friday said. The statement did not add further details on the quantities of vaccines, or which countries they would go to first. During a meeting in Melbourne, the foreign ministers of the Quad members— India, Australia, Japan and the US — also agreed to expedite the delivery of Covid vaccines in the Indo-Pacific region. India’s External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said at a media briefing that it was agreed to expedite the delivery of safe and affordable vaccines, support capacity building and augment infrastructure for last-mile delivery. In September last year, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi told Quad leaders that the country, the largest producers of vaccines in the world, would allow the export of 8 million COVID-19 vaccines by end of October 2021. “We look forward to the delivery of the first batch of Quad-supported vaccines in the first half of this year. We are assisting to train healthcare workers, combat vaccine hesitancy and augment infrastructure, especially cold chain systems, for ‘last mile’ vaccine delivery,” the statement said. (With inputs from agencies)

Quad-supported Indian Covid vaccines to roll out in first half of 2022

Voting for first phase of state assembly elections in northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh took place on Thursday (February 10). Uttar Pradesh, literally meaning northern province, is the most populous state in India and has greatest political might in terms of representatives it sends to Indian parliament.

State elections in Uttar Pradesh are often seen by political parties as a step towards preparing for parliamentary elections. Bharatiya Janata Party's (BJP) Yogi Adityanath is the current chief minister of Uttar Pradesh who is looking to retain power while Indian National Congress, Samajwadi Party and other opposition parties are looking to wrest control.

In first phase, 623 candidates are competing for 58 seats across 11 districts in the state. 22.8 million persons were eligible to vote across these districts.

As per the Election Commission of India`s Voter Turnout application, the total voter turnout for the first phase of the Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections was 59.87 per cent at the end of the session.&nbsp;Voting for the first phase of the Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections began at 7 am on Thursday

The districts which recorded the highest voter turnout were Shamli with 66.14 per cent, followed by Muzaffarnagar and Mathura at 65.32 per cent 62.90 per cent respectively. Gautam Buddha Nagar reported only 54.38 per cent voter turnout till 7:55 pm. Other than Gautam Buddha Nagar, the districts with the lowest reported voter turnout are Ghaziabad, Meerut, Agra with 52.43 per cent, 60 per cent and 60.23 per cent respectively.&nbsp;

Additional Chief Election Officer BD Ram Tiwari said that the voting was largely peaceful.

"There were reports of a technical error in EVMs at some places. Those EVMs are being replaced," he said. He was quoted by PTI.

The second phase of polling for the Uttar Pradesh Assembly is scheduled for February 14.

586 candidates are in the fray for 55 Assembly Constituencies in the second phase. Post the completion of the seven phased elections, the counting of votes will take place on March 10.

(With inputs from agencies)

Voting for first phase of state assembly elections in northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh took place on Thursday (February 10). Uttar Pradesh, literally meaning northern province, is the most populous state in India and has greatest political might in terms of representatives it sends to Indian parliament.

Voting for first phase of state assembly elections in northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh took place on Thursday (February 10). Uttar Pradesh, literally meaning northern province, is the most populous state in India and has greatest political might in terms of representatives it sends to Indian parliament. State elections in Uttar Pradesh are often seen by political parties as a step towards preparing for parliamentary elections. Bharatiya Janata Party's (BJP) Yogi Adityanath is the current chief minister of Uttar Pradesh who is looking to retain power while Indian National Congress, Samajwadi Party and other opposition parties are looking to wrest control. In first phase, 623 candidates are competing for 58 seats across 11 districts in the state. 22.8 million persons were eligible to vote across these districts. As per the Election Commission of India`s Voter Turnout application, the total voter turnout for the first phase of the Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections was 59.87 per cent at the end of the session. Voting for the first phase of the Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections began at 7 am on Thursday The districts which recorded the highest voter turnout were Shamli with 66.14 per cent, followed by Muzaffarnagar and Mathura at 65.32 per cent 62.90 per cent respectively. Gautam Buddha Nagar reported only 54.38 per cent voter turnout till 7:55 pm. Other than Gautam Buddha Nagar, the districts with the lowest reported voter turnout are Ghaziabad, Meerut, Agra with 52.43 per cent, 60 per cent and 60.23 per cent respectively. Additional Chief Election Officer BD Ram Tiwari said that the voting was largely peaceful. "There were reports of a technical error in EVMs at some places. Those EVMs are being replaced," he said. He was quoted by PTI. The second phase of polling for the Uttar Pradesh Assembly is scheduled for February 14. 586 candidates are in the fray for 55 Assembly Constituencies in the second phase. Post the completion of the seven phased elections, the counting of votes will take place on March 10. (With inputs from agencies)

Uttar Pradesh elections phase 1: Nearly 60% voter turnout at India's largest state

(Refiles to correct publication date) By Eva Mathews and Akash Sriram (Reuters) - The strong subscriber additions by Disney+ in the latest quarter helped Walt Disney Co`s flagship streaming service close the gap with market leader Netflix Inc, but industry watchers focused on future prospects for streaming in a saturating market. Disney+ added 11.8 million https://reut.rs/3suczXC subscribers in the first quarter as viewers signed up to watch hits like "The Mandalorian" and "Black Widow". However, a closer look at the numbers showed some of that boost was from Disney`s move to bundle Disney+ and ESPN+ with one tier of its Hulu Live service. Analyst Michael Nathanson of Moffett Nathanson highlighted that 2 million subscriptions were a result of the automatic bundle with Hulu Live and another 2.6 million came from Disney+ Hotstar, which generates about $1 monthly revenue per user. The media giant`s reaffirmation of its long-term goals and a forecast that the second half of the year would grow more strongly than the first half was in sharp contrast to Netflix`s gloomy outlook https://reut.rs/3rDdhTh last month. "Disney may have room to grow on the streaming subscription front but at some point it will hit saturation point," said Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell. Disney`s shares rose more than 5% in early trading. "For now, Disney is defending its competitive position against older players, but this isn`t the walk in the park one might expect from a company with a content cupboard already brimming with famous blockbusters," Sophie Lund-Yates, analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown said. To be sure, Disney is still well behind Netflix in terms of overall subscriber numbers. The two-year-old streaming service`s total subscribers stood at 129.8 million as of last year, as viewers paid to watch "The Book of Boba Fett", and "The Beatles: Get Back" and Oscar-nominated animated film "Encanto". Netflix had about 222 million total paid memberships, as of 2021. During its post-earnings conference call, Disney executives stressed the importance of local content as the U.S. market saturates. The company recently appointed Rebecca Campbell to double down on international content. Netflix has successfully leaned on locally produced content to counter the lack of legacy blockbusters, attracting millions of international subscribers with shows such as "Squid Game", "Money Heist" and "Lupin". Disney`s finance chief Christine McCarthy said on the earnings call that out of the $33 billion in total spending, about a third is set aside for sports and the remainder for content. "With Disney+ coming to 42 more countries in the summer of 2022, the international growth story may prove more important than the U.S.," said Joe McCormack, senior analyst at Third Bridge. (This story refiles to correct publication date) (Reporting by Eva Mathews, Akash Sriram and Subrat Patnaik in Bengaluru; Editing by Saumyadeb Chakrabarty and Sriraj Kalluvila)

(Refiles to correct publication date) By Eva Mathews and Akash Sriram (Reuters) - The strong subscriber additions by Disney+ in the latest quarter helped Walt Disney Co`s flagship streaming service close the gap with market leader Netflix Inc, but industry watchers focused on future prospects for streaming in a saturating market.

(Refiles to correct publication date) By Eva Mathews and Akash Sriram (Reuters) - The strong subscriber additions by Disney+ in the latest quarter helped Walt Disney Co`s flagship streaming service close the gap with market leader Netflix Inc, but industry watchers focused on future prospects for streaming in a saturating market. Disney+ added 11.8 million https://reut.rs/3suczXC subscribers in the first quarter as viewers signed up to watch hits like "The Mandalorian" and "Black Widow". However, a closer look at the numbers showed some of that boost was from Disney`s move to bundle Disney+ and ESPN+ with one tier of its Hulu Live service. Analyst Michael Nathanson of Moffett Nathanson highlighted that 2 million subscriptions were a result of the automatic bundle with Hulu Live and another 2.6 million came from Disney+ Hotstar, which generates about $1 monthly revenue per user. The media giant`s reaffirmation of its long-term goals and a forecast that the second half of the year would grow more strongly than the first half was in sharp contrast to Netflix`s gloomy outlook https://reut.rs/3rDdhTh last month. "Disney may have room to grow on the streaming subscription front but at some point it will hit saturation point," said Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell. Disney`s shares rose more than 5% in early trading. "For now, Disney is defending its competitive position against older players, but this isn`t the walk in the park one might expect from a company with a content cupboard already brimming with famous blockbusters," Sophie Lund-Yates, analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown said. To be sure, Disney is still well behind Netflix in terms of overall subscriber numbers. The two-year-old streaming service`s total subscribers stood at 129.8 million as of last year, as viewers paid to watch "The Book of Boba Fett", and "The Beatles: Get Back" and Oscar-nominated animated film "Encanto". Netflix had about 222 million total paid memberships, as of 2021. During its post-earnings conference call, Disney executives stressed the importance of local content as the U.S. market saturates. The company recently appointed Rebecca Campbell to double down on international content. Netflix has successfully leaned on locally produced content to counter the lack of legacy blockbusters, attracting millions of international subscribers with shows such as "Squid Game", "Money Heist" and "Lupin". Disney`s finance chief Christine McCarthy said on the earnings call that out of the $33 billion in total spending, about a third is set aside for sports and the remainder for content. "With Disney+ coming to 42 more countries in the summer of 2022, the international growth story may prove more important than the U.S.," said Joe McCormack, senior analyst at Third Bridge. (This story refiles to correct publication date) (Reporting by Eva Mathews, Akash Sriram and Subrat Patnaik in Bengaluru; Editing by Saumyadeb Chakrabarty and Sriraj Kalluvila)

Disney closes gap with Netflix, streaming industry future still in question

India's finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman said on Friday that the government has the sovereign right to tax profit made from cryptocurrency transactions. She added that the decision on banning or not banning will be taken depending on feedback from consultations.

In response to the general discussion on the country's Union Budget, the minister said, "I am not going to legalise it or ban it at this stage. Banning or not banning will come subsequently, when consultations give me input".

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/how-will-tax-on-virtual-digital-assets-impact-crypto-investors-in-india-coinswitch-ceo-answers-451545">How will tax on virtual digital assets impact Crypto investors in India? CoinSwitch CEO answers</a>

When asked about the profits derived from cryptocurrency transactions, she stated that "(Whether it is) legitimate or illegitimate, it is a different question, but I will tax because it is a sovereign right to tax".

The minister was responding to questions raised by Congress member Chhaya Verma about cryptocurrency, who had asked about the legitimacy of taxing cryptocurrency.

In her budget speech on February 1, Sitharaman announced that as of April 1, only the RBI-issued 'Digital Rupee' will be recognised as currency, and the government will levy a 30 per cent tax on gains from any other private digital assets.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions-blogs/decoding-how-rbis-digital-rupee-will-impact-the-indian-economy-449859">Decoding how RBI’s Digital Rupee will impact the Indian economy</a>

The Budget 2022-23 proposes a 1 per cent TDS on payments towards virtual currencies in excess of Rs 10,000 per year, taxation of such gifts in the hands of the recipient.

TDS would be subject to a limit of Rs 50,000 annually for specified persons, which include individuals/HUFs who are required to get their accounts audited under the I-T Act.

Watch |&nbsp;India's RBI to launch digital currency

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/indias-rbi-to-launch-digital-currency-449556/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

In addition, no deductions in respect of any expenditure or allowance shall be allowed when computing income from transactions in such assets. It has also been stipulated that losses from the transfer of virtual digital assets will not be able to be set off against other income.

The provisions relating to 1 per cent TDS will take effect on July 1, 2022, while from April 1, 2022, gains will be subject to tax.

(With inputs from agencies)

India's finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman said on Friday that the government has the sovereign right to tax profit made from cryptocurrency transactions. She added that the decision on banning or not banning will be taken depending on feedback from consultations.

India's finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman said on Friday that the government has the sovereign right to tax profit made from cryptocurrency transactions. She added that the decision on banning or not banning will be taken depending on feedback from consultations. In response to the general discussion on the country's Union Budget, the minister said, "I am not going to legalise it or ban it at this stage. Banning or not banning will come subsequently, when consultations give me input". Also read | How will tax on virtual digital assets impact Crypto investors in India? CoinSwitch CEO answers When asked about the profits derived from cryptocurrency transactions, she stated that "(Whether it is) legitimate or illegitimate, it is a different question, but I will tax because it is a sovereign right to tax". The minister was responding to questions raised by Congress member Chhaya Verma about cryptocurrency, who had asked about the legitimacy of taxing cryptocurrency. In her budget speech on February 1, Sitharaman announced that as of April 1, only the RBI-issued 'Digital Rupee' will be recognised as currency, and the government will levy a 30 per cent tax on gains from any other private digital assets. Also read | Decoding how RBI’s Digital Rupee will impact the Indian economy The Budget 2022-23 proposes a 1 per cent TDS on payments towards virtual currencies in excess of Rs 10,000 per year, taxation of such gifts in the hands of the recipient. TDS would be subject to a limit of Rs 50,000 annually for specified persons, which include individuals/HUFs who are required to get their accounts audited under the I-T Act. Watch | India's RBI to launch digital currency In addition, no deductions in respect of any expenditure or allowance shall be allowed when computing income from transactions in such assets. It has also been stipulated that losses from the transfer of virtual digital assets will not be able to be set off against other income. The provisions relating to 1 per cent TDS will take effect on July 1, 2022, while from April 1, 2022, gains will be subject to tax. (With inputs from agencies)

'Sovereign right' to tax: This is what Nirmala Sitharaman said about India's cryptocurrency tax in parliament

The Zee Media group has out-rightly rejected all the rumour being circulated in the media of any acquisition deal between Adani Group and Dr Subhash Chandra.

News of talks between Gautam Adani and Subhash Chandra related to the acquisition of Zee Media by Adani Enterprises in an all-cash deal is false, said the Zee Media management.&nbsp;

"In the greater interest of the public and the minority stakeholders, we would like to reiterate and clarify that no such agreement is there between Mr Gautam Adani and Dr Subhash Chandra," said Ronak Jatwala, official spokesperson for the company.&nbsp;

He added, "These speculations are leading to some unwarranted stock trading, and we sense a mal-intent behind this."

Meanwhile, Zee Media has demanded that there should be a probe by the Securities and Exchange Board of India into the matter and the culprits are penalised.&nbsp;

Zee Media further highlighted that the promoter group has in fact its stake in the company recently via share warrant.

A couple of days ago, a fake report was being passed by a Twitter user by the name of Anurag Chaturvedi said that there was an agreement between Zee Media and Adani Enterprises and that Adani Group has bought a stake in Zee Media in an all-cash deal. The claim was out-rightly rejected by Zee Media company management.

The Zee Media group has out-rightly rejected all the rumour being circulated in the media of any acquisition deal between Adani Group and Dr Subhash Chandra. News of talks between Gautam Adani and Subhash Chandra related to the acquisition of Zee Media by Adani Enterprises in an all-cash deal is false, said the Zee Media management.

The Zee Media group has out-rightly rejected all the rumour being circulated in the media of any acquisition deal between Adani Group and Dr Subhash Chandra. News of talks between Gautam Adani and Subhash Chandra related to the acquisition of Zee Media by Adani Enterprises in an all-cash deal is false, said the Zee Media management. "In the greater interest of the public and the minority stakeholders, we would like to reiterate and clarify that no such agreement is there between Mr Gautam Adani and Dr Subhash Chandra," said Ronak Jatwala, official spokesperson for the company. He added, "These speculations are leading to some unwarranted stock trading, and we sense a mal-intent behind this." Meanwhile, Zee Media has demanded that there should be a probe by the Securities and Exchange Board of India into the matter and the culprits are penalised. Zee Media further highlighted that the promoter group has in fact its stake in the company recently via share warrant. A couple of days ago, a fake report was being passed by a Twitter user by the name of Anurag Chaturvedi said that there was an agreement between Zee Media and Adani Enterprises and that Adani Group has bought a stake in Zee Media in an all-cash deal. The claim was out-rightly rejected by Zee Media company management.

Talks of all-cash deal between Adani and Zee Media utterly false and baseless

India has launched a massive search operation for Pakistani fishermen in the western state of Gujarat.

The operation has been underway in the Kutch region of the state for over 30 hours. Three special units of commandos, the creek crocodile commandos have been air-dropped in the Bhuj region for the task.

The three commando units have been air-dropped from three different directions. Reports say their progress is being slowed by the geography of the area. It is apparently a marshy mangrove area with high tidal waters.

However, combing operations are still underway. The border security forces had seized eleven Pakistani fishing boats in a creek area near Kutch.

According to BSF officials, eight Pakistani boats were spotted during routine aerial surveillance. Reports claimed the intruders sensed the situation and jumped off from their boats to escape.

BSF officials immediately launched search operations in over 300 square kilometres near the Indo-Pakistan border. The operation comes just a day after Pakistan arrested 36 Indian fishermen and six boats for allegedly fishing in Pakistan's exclusive economic zone.

(With inputs from Agencies)

India has launched a massive search operation for Pakistani fishermen in the western state of Gujarat. The operation has been underway in the Kutch region of the state for over 30 hours.

India has launched a massive search operation for Pakistani fishermen in the western state of Gujarat. The operation has been underway in the Kutch region of the state for over 30 hours. Three special units of commandos, the creek crocodile commandos have been air-dropped in the Bhuj region for the task. The three commando units have been air-dropped from three different directions. Reports say their progress is being slowed by the geography of the area. It is apparently a marshy mangrove area with high tidal waters. However, combing operations are still underway. The border security forces had seized eleven Pakistani fishing boats in a creek area near Kutch. According to BSF officials, eight Pakistani boats were spotted during routine aerial surveillance. Reports claimed the intruders sensed the situation and jumped off from their boats to escape. BSF officials immediately launched search operations in over 300 square kilometres near the Indo-Pakistan border. The operation comes just a day after Pakistan arrested 36 Indian fishermen and six boats for allegedly fishing in Pakistan's exclusive economic zone. (With inputs from Agencies)

India launches search operation to track Pak fishermen in Gujarat

There are growing concerns over China's illegal, unregulated unreported fishing (IUU) in the Indian ocean region.

As per data released by Information Fusion Centre Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR), a total of 379 incidents of illegal, unregulated unreported fishing (IUU) were reported in the IOR and adjoining waters in 2020 while around 213 incidents were reported in the first half (from January to June) of 2021. &nbsp;

IFC-IOR is a Gurugram-based Indian Navy's eye in the region. The Centre has links with more than 50 nations and multinational/ maritime security centers. It also hosts International Liaison Officers (ILOs) from 10 partner nations - Australia, France, Japan, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Seychelles, Singapore, the United Kingdom, the United States. More ILOs are expected to join in near future.

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/now-chinese-agency-says-it-can-intervene-in-abortions-among-unmarried-women-452278">Now, Chinese agency says it can intervene in abortions among unmarried women</a>

Remember, China’s position in global fishing industry is seen unmatched in scale and effect. As per latest estimate based on satellite data, China’s distant water fishing (DWF) fleet has close to 17,000 fishing vessels registered in China and about 1,000 vessels registered under various flags of convenience.

To compare the figure, the European Union and USA reportedly have about 289 and 225 large distant water fishing vessels, respectively. The actual Chinese figures could be much higher as many vessels do not register themselves nor carry any transponders, forming part of what is infamously known as ghost ships. &nbsp;

Heavily subsidised by Beijing, these boats are built to be quite large with powerful engines and advanced refrigeration units. With China holding the largest share of fishing vessels in the world and coupled with depleting fishing grounds in the South &amp; East China Seas, these vessels are venturing into other areas including Indian ocean and African coastline.

Sierra Leone, where Chinese have invested heavily, boast of one of the richest fishing fields in Africa. Chinese DWF have taken over the area with regional fishermen working out of traditional crafts standing no chance. &nbsp;&nbsp;

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/chinese-worker-falls-prey-to-996-work-culture-reigniting-overtime-debate-451808" hreflang="en">Chinese worker falls prey to ‘996’ work culture, reigniting overtime debate</a>

Protests were reported from Pakistan, China’s closest ally, where Pakistani fisherman had gathered in thousands to protest against Chinese fishing trawlers, which were operating off Pakistan coastline.

With Chinese spending close to US$ 6 billion in 2018 and the investment in this sector only increasing, its fishing capacity is growing multi-fold. The development comes even as a UN report has stated that 90% of global fishing stocks at sea are being over exploited amid rampant depletion of fishing reserves.

There are growing concerns over China's illegal, unregulated unreported fishing (IUU) in the Indian ocean region. As per data released by Information Fusion Centre Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR), a total of 379 incidents of illegal, unregulated unreported fishing (IUU) were reported in the IOR and adjoining waters in 2020 while around 213 incidents were reported in the first half (from January to June) of 2021.

There are growing concerns over China's illegal, unregulated unreported fishing (IUU) in the Indian ocean region. As per data released by Information Fusion Centre Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR), a total of 379 incidents of illegal, unregulated unreported fishing (IUU) were reported in the IOR and adjoining waters in 2020 while around 213 incidents were reported in the first half (from January to June) of 2021. IFC-IOR is a Gurugram-based Indian Navy's eye in the region. The Centre has links with more than 50 nations and multinational/ maritime security centers. It also hosts International Liaison Officers (ILOs) from 10 partner nations - Australia, France, Japan, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Seychelles, Singapore, the United Kingdom, the United States. More ILOs are expected to join in near future. Also Read: Now, Chinese agency says it can intervene in abortions among unmarried women Remember, China’s position in global fishing industry is seen unmatched in scale and effect. As per latest estimate based on satellite data, China’s distant water fishing (DWF) fleet has close to 17,000 fishing vessels registered in China and about 1,000 vessels registered under various flags of convenience. To compare the figure, the European Union and USA reportedly have about 289 and 225 large distant water fishing vessels, respectively. The actual Chinese figures could be much higher as many vessels do not register themselves nor carry any transponders, forming part of what is infamously known as ghost ships. Heavily subsidised by Beijing, these boats are built to be quite large with powerful engines and advanced refrigeration units. With China holding the largest share of fishing vessels in the world and coupled with depleting fishing grounds in the South & East China Seas, these vessels are venturing into other areas including Indian ocean and African coastline. Sierra Leone, where Chinese have invested heavily, boast of one of the richest fishing fields in Africa. Chinese DWF have taken over the area with regional fishermen working out of traditional crafts standing no chance. Also Read: Chinese worker falls prey to ‘996’ work culture, reigniting overtime debate Protests were reported from Pakistan, China’s closest ally, where Pakistani fisherman had gathered in thousands to protest against Chinese fishing trawlers, which were operating off Pakistan coastline. With Chinese spending close to US$ 6 billion in 2018 and the investment in this sector only increasing, its fishing capacity is growing multi-fold. The development comes even as a UN report has stated that 90% of global fishing stocks at sea are being over exploited amid rampant depletion of fishing reserves.

China's illegal, unregulated fishing in Indian ocean poses challenges

The railways has notified the Indian Railway Management System (IRMS) which will unify the eight existing services of the national transporter. A gazette notification for the same was issued by the ministry on February 9.

The reform proposed during the tenure of Piyush Goyal as railway minister created a lot of heartburn among certain sections of officers. The railways had clarified that the seniority of officers will not be affected.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indian-coast-guard-inducts-made-in-india-choppers-for-maritime-security-of-west-coast-452113">Indian Coast Guard inducts made-in-India choppers for maritime security of west coast</a>

It said that 27 posts of GMs have been upgraded to apex grade. It will be ensured that eligible officers of all the erstwhile services get the apex grade post of GM. In the approved cabinet note, it has been mentioned that only the officers of IRMS will be eligible to become the functional members and chairman/CEO of the railway board.

Watch | India completes world's highest rail bridge arch

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<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo">&nbsp;</div>

There will likely be an option for employees to opt out of IRMS.

"In pursuance of Cabinet's decision dated 24.12.2019, there shall be creation of a new Group 'A' Central service called Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS)," the notification stated.

The railways has notified the Indian Railway Management System (IRMS) which will unify the eight existing services of the national transporter. A gazette notification for the same was issued by the ministry on February 9.

The railways has notified the Indian Railway Management System (IRMS) which will unify the eight existing services of the national transporter. A gazette notification for the same was issued by the ministry on February 9. The reform proposed during the tenure of Piyush Goyal as railway minister created a lot of heartburn among certain sections of officers. The railways had clarified that the seniority of officers will not be affected. Also read | Indian Coast Guard inducts made-in-India choppers for maritime security of west coast It said that 27 posts of GMs have been upgraded to apex grade. It will be ensured that eligible officers of all the erstwhile services get the apex grade post of GM. In the approved cabinet note, it has been mentioned that only the officers of IRMS will be eligible to become the functional members and chairman/CEO of the railway board. Watch | India completes world's highest rail bridge arch There will likely be an option for employees to opt out of IRMS. "In pursuance of Cabinet's decision dated 24.12.2019, there shall be creation of a new Group 'A' Central service called Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS)," the notification stated.

Indian Railway Ministry announces IRMS, bringing together eight existing services of the railways

An appeal has been filed in the Supreme Court challenging the direction of the Karnataka High Court that has asked students not to insist on wearing any cloth on campuses of educational institutions which can instigate people, till the matter is resolved.

The plea filed by a student has sought a stay on the direction of the high court, which is hearing the hijab issue, as well as the proceedings going on before the three-judge bench.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-remember-burkini-the-other-controversial-outfit-before-hijab-row-452193">Remember Burkini? The other controversial outfit before Hijab row</a>

The appeal contended that the high court has sought to curtail the fundamental right of Muslim student women by not allowing them to wear the hijab.

The high court has posted the matter for Monday and also said educational institutions can resume classes for students.

The three-judge full bench of Chief Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi, Justice J M Khazi and Justice Krishna S Dixit, which was formed on Wednesday, also said it wants the matter to be resolved at the earliest but till that time peace and tranquillity is to be maintained.

"Till the disposal of the matter, you people should not insist on wearing all these religious things," Awasthi had said.

"We will pass an order. Let the schools-colleges start. But till the matter is resolved, no student should insist on wearing religious dress", he had said.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/hijab-row-indian-court-asks-students-not-to-wear-religious-things-till-disposal-of-the-matter-452163">Hijab row: Indian court asks students not to wear 'religious things' till disposal of the matter</a>

On Wednesday, Justice Dixit, who was hearing the case, referred the case to Justice Awasthi's consideration with a view that a larger bench may look into the case.

The Hijab row started in December end when a few students started coming to a government pre-university college in Udupi wearing Hijab. To protest against it, some Hindu students turned up wearing saffron scarves.

Watch |&nbsp;Gravitas Plus: Women, Hijab &amp; Choice

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The row spread to other educational institutions in different parts of the State, and the protests took a violent turn at some places earlier this week, prompting the government on Tuesday to declare three days holiday for the institutions.

An appeal has been filed in the Supreme Court challenging the direction of the Karnataka High Court that has asked students not to insist on wearing any cloth on campuses of educational institutions which can instigate people, till the matter is resolved.

An appeal has been filed in the Supreme Court challenging the direction of the Karnataka High Court that has asked students not to insist on wearing any cloth on campuses of educational institutions which can instigate people, till the matter is resolved. The plea filed by a student has sought a stay on the direction of the high court, which is hearing the hijab issue, as well as the proceedings going on before the three-judge bench. Also read | Remember Burkini? The other controversial outfit before Hijab row The appeal contended that the high court has sought to curtail the fundamental right of Muslim student women by not allowing them to wear the hijab. The high court has posted the matter for Monday and also said educational institutions can resume classes for students. The three-judge full bench of Chief Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi, Justice J M Khazi and Justice Krishna S Dixit, which was formed on Wednesday, also said it wants the matter to be resolved at the earliest but till that time peace and tranquillity is to be maintained. "Till the disposal of the matter, you people should not insist on wearing all these religious things," Awasthi had said. "We will pass an order. Let the schools-colleges start. But till the matter is resolved, no student should insist on wearing religious dress", he had said. Also read | Hijab row: Indian court asks students not to wear 'religious things' till disposal of the matter On Wednesday, Justice Dixit, who was hearing the case, referred the case to Justice Awasthi's consideration with a view that a larger bench may look into the case. The Hijab row started in December end when a few students started coming to a government pre-university college in Udupi wearing Hijab. To protest against it, some Hindu students turned up wearing saffron scarves. Watch | Gravitas Plus: Women, Hijab & Choice The row spread to other educational institutions in different parts of the State, and the protests took a violent turn at some places earlier this week, prompting the government on Tuesday to declare three days holiday for the institutions.

Hijab row: Plea filed in SC challenging Karnataka HC order

The&nbsp;Indian government is in the process to institute national awards for foreigners for work related to India and furthering of Indian culture. The award will be given to those foreigners who have worked in connection to India, or can be described as "Indophiles".

These foreigners won't be PIOs or NRIs. India's "Pravasi Bharatiya Samman" is&nbsp;given to honour exceptional NRIs and PIOs. The awards were first instituted in 2003 and since 2016 the number of awardees has been doubled. The awards are given every two&nbsp;years.&nbsp;

Padma awards have also regularly featured names of NRIs, PIOs, and foreign nationals. The Padma awards are announced every year by the Indian government on Republic Day.&nbsp;In 2021, India announced that it is conferring Padma Vibhushan to former Japanese PM Shinzo Abe.&nbsp;

This year it was announced that Padma Bhushan will be conferred to Microsoft's Satya Narayana Nadella and Google's Sundararajan Pichai.

This year's Padma Shri list included Polish national Maria Christopher Byrski, Ireland's Rutger Kortenhorst, Thailand's Chirapat Prapandavidya for work done in Sanskrit while Russia's Tatiana Lvovna Shaumyan who is the country's leading Indophile.

The Indian government is in the process to institute national awards for foreigners for work related to India and furthering of Indian culture. The award will be given to those foreigners who have worked in connection to India, or can be described as "Indophiles".

The Indian government is in the process to institute national awards for foreigners for work related to India and furthering of Indian culture. The award will be given to those foreigners who have worked in connection to India, or can be described as "Indophiles". These foreigners won't be PIOs or NRIs. India's "Pravasi Bharatiya Samman" is given to honour exceptional NRIs and PIOs. The awards were first instituted in 2003 and since 2016 the number of awardees has been doubled. The awards are given every two years. Padma awards have also regularly featured names of NRIs, PIOs, and foreign nationals. The Padma awards are announced every year by the Indian government on Republic Day. In 2021, India announced that it is conferring Padma Vibhushan to former Japanese PM Shinzo Abe. This year it was announced that Padma Bhushan will be conferred to Microsoft's Satya Narayana Nadella and Google's Sundararajan Pichai. This year's Padma Shri list included Polish national Maria Christopher Byrski, Ireland's Rutger Kortenhorst, Thailand's Chirapat Prapandavidya for work done in Sanskrit while Russia's Tatiana Lvovna Shaumyan who is the country's leading Indophile.

India planning to institute national awards for foreigners

Polling began in 58 assembly constituencies in India's northern state of Uttar Pradesh on Thursday.

The polling booths opened at 7 am local time. There are 623 candidates in the fray in the first phase. &nbsp;

India's Election Commission had confined the first phase of canvassing to the virtual medium with&nbsp;ban on roadshows and rallies due to the virus surge in the country.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/uttar-pradesh-assembly-elections-2022-all-you-need-to-know-about-phase-i-voting-that-begins-tomorrow-451763">Also Read:&nbsp;Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections 2022: All you need to know about phase-I voting</a>

The poll battle in India's largest state is being led by Uttar Pradesh's BJP chief minister Yogi Adityanath. The ruling party in the state is pitched against the opposition led by the Samajwadi Party-Rashtriya Lok Dal (SP-RLD) combine with Congress also in the fray. Former Uttar Pradesh chief minister Mayawati of&nbsp;Bahujan Samaj Party has also been campaigning during the first phase.

There are 11 districts where polling will be held on Thursday including Gautam Buddha Nagar, Meerut, Muzaffarnagar, Ghaziabad, Shamli, Mathura and Agra.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/five-crucial-states-of-india-including-punjab-uttar-pradesh-gear-up-for-bellwether-local-polls-438801">Also Read:&nbsp;&nbsp;Five crucial states of India including Punjab, Uttar Pradesh gear up for bellwether local polls</a>

The state elections are being held amid tight security with over 50,000 paramilitary personnel deployed in various constituencies to maintain law and order as the seven-phase polling gets underway.

(With inputs from Agencies)

Polling began in 58 assembly constituencies in India's northern state of Uttar Pradesh on Thursday. The polling booths opened at 7 am local time. There are 623 candidates in the fray in the first phase.

Polling began in 58 assembly constituencies in India's northern state of Uttar Pradesh on Thursday. The polling booths opened at 7 am local time. There are 623 candidates in the fray in the first phase. India's Election Commission had confined the first phase of canvassing to the virtual medium with ban on roadshows and rallies due to the virus surge in the country. Also Read: Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections 2022: All you need to know about phase-I voting The poll battle in India's largest state is being led by Uttar Pradesh's BJP chief minister Yogi Adityanath. The ruling party in the state is pitched against the opposition led by the Samajwadi Party-Rashtriya Lok Dal (SP-RLD) combine with Congress also in the fray. Former Uttar Pradesh chief minister Mayawati of Bahujan Samaj Party has also been campaigning during the first phase. There are 11 districts where polling will be held on Thursday including Gautam Buddha Nagar, Meerut, Muzaffarnagar, Ghaziabad, Shamli, Mathura and Agra. Also Read: Five crucial states of India including Punjab, Uttar Pradesh gear up for bellwether local polls The state elections are being held amid tight security with over 50,000 paramilitary personnel deployed in various constituencies to maintain law and order as the seven-phase polling gets underway. (With inputs from Agencies)

Polling underway in first phase of crucial state elections in India's Uttar Pradesh

The high stakes election battle in Uttar Pradesh began on Thursday&nbsp;(February 10).

The first phase of the polling is scheduled to take place in 58 assembly seats spread across 11 districts in the western part of the state.

The most populous state will witness a four-way battle between the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), against Samajwadi Party (SP), the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), and the Congress party.

For the 58 seats, including the nine reserved seats, a total of 623 candidates would be contesting, for which around 2.27 crore people would be voting in this phase.&nbsp;

The first phase will cover the Jat community-dominated belt of the western UP from where farmers had participated actively in the protest against the Centre's three agri laws in the national capital Delhi.

In 2017, the BJP bagged 53 of the 58 seats, while the Samajwadi Party and the BSP won only two seats each.

The voting will be held between 7 am and 6 pm. The counting of votes will take place on March 10.

The polling will be held using COVID-19 safety protocols and the guidelines as issued by the Election Commission.

While voters are required to wear masks, maintain social distance and use sanitiser during voting, the election officials will also be given a Covid kit to conduct the election smoothly.

Thermal scanning of all persons will be carried out before allowing them to enter the EVM room. The election commission may reserve the last one hour of the polling for COVID positive voters.

The exit poll for the Uttar Pradesh assembly elections will be declared on March 7 after the conclusion of the last phase of polls in UP.

The high stakes election battle in Uttar Pradesh began on Thursday (February 10). The first phase of the polling is scheduled to take place in 58 assembly seats spread across 11 districts in the western part of the state.

The high stakes election battle in Uttar Pradesh began on Thursday (February 10). The first phase of the polling is scheduled to take place in 58 assembly seats spread across 11 districts in the western part of the state. The most populous state will witness a four-way battle between the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), against Samajwadi Party (SP), the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), and the Congress party. For the 58 seats, including the nine reserved seats, a total of 623 candidates would be contesting, for which around 2.27 crore people would be voting in this phase. The first phase will cover the Jat community-dominated belt of the western UP from where farmers had participated actively in the protest against the Centre's three agri laws in the national capital Delhi. In 2017, the BJP bagged 53 of the 58 seats, while the Samajwadi Party and the BSP won only two seats each. The voting will be held between 7 am and 6 pm. The counting of votes will take place on March 10. The polling will be held using COVID-19 safety protocols and the guidelines as issued by the Election Commission. While voters are required to wear masks, maintain social distance and use sanitiser during voting, the election officials will also be given a Covid kit to conduct the election smoothly. Thermal scanning of all persons will be carried out before allowing them to enter the EVM room. The election commission may reserve the last one hour of the polling for COVID positive voters. The exit poll for the Uttar Pradesh assembly elections will be declared on March 7 after the conclusion of the last phase of polls in UP.

Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections 2022: All you need to know about phase-I voting

While hearing a batch of petitions challenging the ban on hijab in colleges, the high court&nbsp;in India's southern Karnataka state&nbsp;on Thursday asked students not to wear "religious things"&nbsp;till the disposal of the matter.

A bench of Chief Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi, Justice Krishna S Dixit and Justice JM Khazi of the High Court said that it will pass an order directing the reopening of colleges and asked students not to insist on wearing religious things till the disposal of the matter."Peace and tranquillity must be restored," the court said while adjourning the matter for Monday.

Yesterday, a single bench of Justice Krishna S Dixit of High Court had referred the petitions filed by Muslim girl students to a larger bench while observing that important questions relating to Constitutional rights and personal law are involved.

The hijab protests in the state began in January this year when some students at the Government Girls PU college in Udupi district in Karnataka alleged that they had been barred from attending classes.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/look-at-your-own-record-indian-envoy-summoned-over-hijab-controversy-hits-back-at-pakistan-452080">‘Look at your own record’: Indian envoy summoned over hijab controversy hits back at Pakistan</a>

During the protests, some students claimed they were denied entry into the college for wearing hijab.Following this incident, students of different colleges arrived at Shanteshwar Education Trust in Vijayapura wearing saffron stoles.

The situation was the same in several colleges in the Udipi district.The pre-University education board had released a circular stating that students can wear only the uniform approved by the school administration and no other religious practices will be allowed in colleges.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/karnataka-hijab-row-from-dress-code-to-protests-what-really-is-the-issue-451444">Karnataka hijab row: From dress code to protests, what really is the issue?</a>

Following these protests, a three-day holiday from February 9 has been declared in all the universities under the Department of Higher Education and colleges under the department of Collegiate and Technical Education (DCTE).

On Tuesday, the Karnataka High Court also appealed to the student community and the public at large to maintain peace and tranquillity while hearing various pleas challenging a ban on hijab in the state.&nbsp;

While hearing a batch of petitions challenging the ban on hijab in colleges, the high court in India's southern Karnataka state on Thursday asked students not to wear "religious things" till the disposal of the matter.

While hearing a batch of petitions challenging the ban on hijab in colleges, the high court in India's southern Karnataka state on Thursday asked students not to wear "religious things" till the disposal of the matter. A bench of Chief Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi, Justice Krishna S Dixit and Justice JM Khazi of the High Court said that it will pass an order directing the reopening of colleges and asked students not to insist on wearing religious things till the disposal of the matter."Peace and tranquillity must be restored," the court said while adjourning the matter for Monday. Yesterday, a single bench of Justice Krishna S Dixit of High Court had referred the petitions filed by Muslim girl students to a larger bench while observing that important questions relating to Constitutional rights and personal law are involved. The hijab protests in the state began in January this year when some students at the Government Girls PU college in Udupi district in Karnataka alleged that they had been barred from attending classes. Also read | ‘Look at your own record’: Indian envoy summoned over hijab controversy hits back at Pakistan During the protests, some students claimed they were denied entry into the college for wearing hijab.Following this incident, students of different colleges arrived at Shanteshwar Education Trust in Vijayapura wearing saffron stoles. The situation was the same in several colleges in the Udipi district.The pre-University education board had released a circular stating that students can wear only the uniform approved by the school administration and no other religious practices will be allowed in colleges. Also read | Karnataka hijab row: From dress code to protests, what really is the issue? Following these protests, a three-day holiday from February 9 has been declared in all the universities under the Department of Higher Education and colleges under the department of Collegiate and Technical Education (DCTE). On Tuesday, the Karnataka High Court also appealed to the student community and the public at large to maintain peace and tranquillity while hearing various pleas challenging a ban on hijab in the state.

Hijab row: Indian court asks students not to wear 'religious things' till disposal of the matter

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