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India is strengthening its air defence network with the development of Project Kusha, an indigenous long-range air defence system designed to complement the Russian-made S-400. The new system aims to intercept enemy aircraft, drones, cruise missiles and ballistic missile threats at multiple ranges. Together, the S-400 and Project Kusha could create a layered missile shield capable of protecting critical military and civilian infrastructure. As regional security challenges evolve, India's push for self-reliance in defence technology marks a major step toward building a robust and modern air defence architecture.


From S-400 to Project Kusha: India builds a powerful new missile shield

Recent conflicts, particularly the war in Ukraine, have reinforced a basic military lesson: advanced weapons are only as effective as the ammunition available to keep them firing.&nbsp;India is undertaking one of its biggest artillery modernisation drives in decades, expanding both imported and indigenous capabilities.&nbsp;The Indian Army operates 145 M777 ultra-light howitzers and has contracted 200 K9 Vajra-T self-propelled guns. Another 300 K9 Vajras are being pursued, potentially taking the fleet to 500.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/defence-pulse/india-s-digital-battlefield-can-india-build-its-own-military-network-1788180386956">India’s digital battlefield: Can India build its own military network?</a>&nbsp;India is simultaneously strengthening its indigenous artillery portfolio. The government has approved 307 Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems, or ATAGS, for 15 artillery regiments. The indigenous 155mm/52-calibre gun can strike targets beyond 40 kilometres. Dhanush howitzers are also being inducted.&nbsp;But more guns create an equally important requirement: ammunition.&nbsp;A modern artillery system ultimately depends on a continuous supply of shells, propellants, explosives and fuzes. Recent wars have demonstrated how quickly ammunition stockpiles can be depleted during sustained combat.&nbsp;India is consequently expanding domestic ammunition manufacturing, with private companies increasingly joining established producers.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/defence-pulse/quantum-battlefield-the-race-to-protect-the-digital-kill-chain-1787937031503">Quantum battlefield: The race to protect the digital kill chain</a>&nbsp;SMPP Limited is among the Indian private defence manufacturers expanding into large-calibre ammunition. The company is developing manufacturing capacity for 155mm artillery ammunition as part of a broader expansion beyond its traditional ballistic protection business.&nbsp;&nbsp;

SMPP CEO Ashish Kansal believes affordability must remain central as militaries prepare for high-volume warfare. But the lessons extend beyond artillery. Operation Sindoor has also sharpened industry’s focus on survivable unmanned systems. “One of the big learnings from Operation Sindoor, was that we need drones that are EW compliant. They should be able to resist jamming, spoofing with a good navigation system to function in such denied environments,” Kansal said. Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/defence-pulse/ai-arms-race-is-india-ready-for-the-battlefield-of-the-future-1787936305018">AI arms race: Is India ready for the battlefield of the future?</a> SMPP is also looking towards longer-range unmanned strike capabilities. Kansal says India needs to focus on kamikaze drones capable of travelling from a few kilometres to potentially 1000 to 1500 kilometres while carrying meaningful payloads. The larger challenge is therefore evolving rapidly. India needs guns, ammunition and increasingly affordable unmanned weapons that can be manufactured at scale. Because in a prolonged conflict, military strength will depend not only on what India can deploy on day one, but how quickly its factories can replenish what the battlefield consumes.

A modern artillery system ultimately depends on a continuous supply of shells, propellants, explosives and fuzes. Recent wars have demonstrated how quickly ammunition stockpiles can be depleted during sustained combat. India is consequently expanding domestic ammunition manufacturing.

Recent conflicts, particularly the war in Ukraine, have reinforced a basic military lesson: advanced weapons are only as effective as the ammunition available to keep them firing. India is undertaking one of its biggest artillery modernisation drives in decades, expanding both imported and indigenous capabilities. The Indian Army operates 145 M777 ultra-light howitzers and has contracted 200 K9 Vajra-T self-propelled guns. Another 300 K9 Vajras are being pursued, potentially taking the fleet to 500. Also Read: India’s digital battlefield: Can India build its own military network? India is simultaneously strengthening its indigenous artillery portfolio. The government has approved 307 Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems, or ATAGS, for 15 artillery regiments. The indigenous 155mm/52-calibre gun can strike targets beyond 40 kilometres. Dhanush howitzers are also being inducted. But more guns create an equally important requirement: ammunition. A modern artillery system ultimately depends on a continuous supply of shells, propellants, explosives and fuzes. Recent wars have demonstrated how quickly ammunition stockpiles can be depleted during sustained combat. India is consequently expanding domestic ammunition manufacturing, with private companies increasingly joining established producers. Also Read: Quantum battlefield: The race to protect the digital kill chain SMPP Limited is among the Indian private defence manufacturers expanding into large-calibre ammunition. The company is developing manufacturing capacity for 155mm artillery ammunition as part of a broader expansion beyond its traditional ballistic protection business.

A modern artillery system ultimately depends on a continuous supply of shells, propellants, explosives and fuzes. Recent wars have demonstrated how quickly ammunition stockpiles can be depleted during sustained combat. India is consequently expanding domestic ammunition manufacturing.

India’s artillery boom: Can the indigenous ammunition industry sustain a long war?

India's armed forces are rewiring the battlefield — moving from isolated units to a single connected network. From Akashteer's real-time air picture to tri-service data fusion, cyber warfare and electronic warfare are merging into one unified combat system. This video breaks down how India's Army, Navy, and Air Force are syncing sensors, radars, and AI-driven decisions to build a faster, smarter, and harder-to-beat digital war machine.


India's three services move towards network warfare

The Indian Navy has commissioned INS Nipun, the second Diving Support Vessel (DSV) of the Nistar Class, at Naval Dockyard in Mumbai. The vessel will enhance the Navy’s deep-sea diving, underwater intervention and submarine rescue capabilities. Indigenously designed and built by Hindustan Shipyard Limited in Visakhapatnam, INS Nipun marks another step towards Aatmanirbharta in India’s defence shipbuilding and strengthens the Navy’s specialist underwater capabilities.


India’s deep-sea challenge: Submarines, rescue & AUVs

The Indian Navy has commissioned INS Nipun, the second Diving Support Vessel (DSV) of the Nistar Class, at Naval Dockyard in Mumbai. The vessel will enhance the Navy’s deep-sea diving, underwater intervention and submarine rescue capabilities. Indigenously designed and built by Hindustan Shipyard Limited in Visakhapatnam, INS Nipun marks another step towards Aatmanirbharta in India’s defence shipbuilding and strengthens the Navy’s specialist underwater capabilities.

India strengthens its presence in the Indian Ocean

Modern warfare is no longer determined by firepower alone. The ability to connect sensors, soldiers, drones, radars, weapons, and command centres in real time is increasingly becoming as important as the weapons themselves. India is building this digital architecture as its armed forces move towards network-centric and data-driven warfare.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-s-three-services-move-towards-network-warfare-1788193220652/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-s-three-services-move-towards-network-warfare-1788193220652/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;The concept is straightforward. A drone or radar detects a threat, information is transmitted to a command centre, a decision is made and the appropriate weapon is assigned. The objective is to compress the entire sensor-to-shooter cycle from minutes to seconds.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/defence-pulse/drone-warfare-s-new-reality-cheaper-smarter-systems-could-reshape-battlefield-1787913195486">Drone warfare’s new reality: Cheaper, smarter systems could reshape battlefield</a>&nbsp;India already has several pieces of this architecture as displayed dominantly during Operation Sindoor. The Indian Air Force’s Integrated Air Command and Control System, or IACCS, creates an integrated air-surveillance picture, while the Army’s Akashteer system links sensors and air-defence weapons to enable faster detection and engagement of aerial threats.&nbsp;The Army also operates ASCON as a strategic communications backbone, while projects such as SAMBHAV are intended to improve connectivity in difficult and remote operational environments. GSAT-7B, meanwhile, is being developed as a dedicated communications satellite for the Army. But connecting the battlefield creates new vulnerabilities. Jamming, cyberattacks, electronic warfare, GPS denial and attacks on individual network nodes could disrupt the flow of battlefield information.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/defence-pulse/india-wants-eyes-everywhere-building-a-surveillance-shield-from-border-to-space-1787917627878">India wants eyes everywhere: Building a surveillance shield from border to space</a>&nbsp;Sandeep Agarwal, Chairman and Managing Director of Bharati Defence and Infrastructure Limited, believes India has made substantial progress, but the architecture remains incomplete. “India is partially prepared for a truly networked battlefield,” Agarwal said, pointing to IACCS, Akashteer and Trigun as evidence of progress. However, he cautioned that multiple networks are still not fully integrated, limiting seamless information sharing between the services.

The bigger challenge is ensuring these networks survive when an adversary actively attempts to disrupt them. “India’s military communication networks have significant resilience but cannot yet be considered fully assured in a heavily jammed or GPS-denied environment,” Agarwal added.&nbsp;He argues that India needs greater network redundancy, secure tactical data links with advanced anti-jamming capabilities, alternative navigation systems and decentralised networks capable of continuing operations even when individual nodes are knocked out.That could define the next stage of India’s military transformation.&nbsp;Because on tomorrow’s battlefield, the decisive advantage may belong not to the force with the biggest weapon, but to the one that sees first, shares faster and strikes sooner.

As modern warfare shifts to data-driven battlefields, India is investing heavily in indigenous tactical communication networks, software-defined radios, and cyber-resilient command systems to secure its armed forces.

Modern warfare is no longer determined by firepower alone. The ability to connect sensors, soldiers, drones, radars, weapons, and command centres in real time is increasingly becoming as important as the weapons themselves. India is building this digital architecture as its armed forces move towards network-centric and data-driven warfare. https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-s-three-services-move-towards-network-warfare-1788193220652/embed The concept is straightforward. A drone or radar detects a threat, information is transmitted to a command centre, a decision is made and the appropriate weapon is assigned. The objective is to compress the entire sensor-to-shooter cycle from minutes to seconds. Also read: Drone warfare’s new reality: Cheaper, smarter systems could reshape battlefield India already has several pieces of this architecture as displayed dominantly during Operation Sindoor. The Indian Air Force’s Integrated Air Command and Control System, or IACCS, creates an integrated air-surveillance picture, while the Army’s Akashteer system links sensors and air-defence weapons to enable faster detection and engagement of aerial threats. The Army also operates ASCON as a strategic communications backbone, while projects such as SAMBHAV are intended to improve connectivity in difficult and remote operational environments. GSAT-7B, meanwhile, is being developed as a dedicated communications satellite for the Army. But connecting the battlefield creates new vulnerabilities. Jamming, cyberattacks, electronic warfare, GPS denial and attacks on individual network nodes could disrupt the flow of battlefield information. Also read: India wants eyes everywhere: Building a surveillance shield from border to space Sandeep Agarwal, Chairman and Managing Director of Bharati Defence and Infrastructure Limited, believes India has made substantial progress, but the architecture remains incomplete. “India is partially prepared for a truly networked battlefield,” Agarwal said, pointing to IACCS, Akashteer and Trigun as evidence of progress. However, he cautioned that multiple networks are still not fully integrated, limiting seamless information sharing between the services.

As modern warfare shifts to data-driven battlefields, India is investing heavily in indigenous tactical communication networks, software-defined radios, and cyber-resilient command systems to secure its armed forces.

India’s digital battlefield: Can India build its own military network?

The next major war may begin long before the first missile is fired, starting with jammed satellites, altered battlefield data, and cracked military encryption. Global superpowers are now racing to build unbreakable quantum communication shields before their digital kill chains are destroyed. Watch this video as we explain how Quantum computing promises immense processing power that could shatter modern cryptographic protections. In response, militaries are deploying Quantum Key Distribution systems to detect intrusions instantly and protect command links. At the same time, emerging quantum sensors threaten the stealth of submarines and even the most advanced fighter jets.

The invisible front: data becomes the deadliest weapon

The next major war may begin long before the first missile is fired, starting with jammed satellites, altered battlefield data, and cracked military encryption. Global superpowers are now racing to build unbreakable quantum communication shields before their digital kill chains are destroyed. Watch this video as we explain how Quantum computing promises immense processing power that could shatter modern cryptographic protections. In response, militaries are deploying Quantum Key Distribution systems to detect intrusions instantly and protect command links. At the same time, emerging quantum sensors threaten the stealth of submarines and even the most advanced fighter jets.


The invisible front: Data becomes the deadliest weapon

The next major war may begin long before the first missile is fired. A stolen signal, a jammed satellite or manipulated battlefield data could be enough to compromise an entire military operation.&nbsp;Modern warfare increasingly depends on information moving at extraordinary speed. Satellites identify potential targets, drones provide surveillance, command centres process intelligence and aircraft or missiles can be directed towards a target within seconds.&nbsp;But this digital kill chain also creates vulnerabilities. Communications can be intercepted, frequencies jammed, navigation signals spoofed and encrypted military networks targeted by adversaries.This is where quantum technology could transform warfare.&nbsp;Quantum computing promises enormous computational power and could eventually threaten many forms of encryption used today. At the same time, quantum technologies could provide new ways of protecting sensitive communications.&nbsp;https://www.wionews.com/videos/quantum-tech-to-decide-next-war-why-this-technology-is-must-to-win-modern-wars-1787932183259/embed&nbsp;Quantum Key Distribution, or QKD, uses principles of quantum physics to securely distribute encryption keys. Attempts to intercept the quantum information can disturb its state, allowing the communicating parties to detect potential eavesdropping.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/bishkek-prepares-for-sco-summit-as-pm-modi-set-to-join-eurasian-leaders-1787931814259">Bishkek prepares for SCO summit as PM Modi set to join Eurasian leaders</a>&nbsp;The military possibilities extend beyond secure communications.&nbsp;Quantum sensing could potentially provide highly precise navigation without relying on vulnerable satellite signals, while advanced sensors are being researched for detecting objects and environmental changes with extraordinary sensitivity. Such technologies could have implications for aircraft, submarines and other military platforms.&nbsp;The race is already underway.&nbsp;China has invested heavily in quantum communications and sensing research, while the United States is pursuing quantum technologies for navigation, timing and military sensing.&nbsp;India is also building capabilities. DRDO has conducted field trials of indigenous quantum communication technologies aimed at securing strategic networks.&nbsp;The stakes are significant as India’s armed forces become increasingly networked and data-centric.Tomorrow’s battlefield may therefore not belong simply to the military with the largest arsenal.It could belong to the military that can see accurately, communicate securely and keep its data alive when the digital battlefield comes under attack.

Quantum technologies could reshape modern warfare by strengthening secure military communications, enabling more resilient navigation and sensing, and protecting the digital kill chain from increasingly sophisticated battlefield threats.

The next major war may begin long before the first missile is fired. A stolen signal, a jammed satellite or manipulated battlefield data could be enough to compromise an entire military operation. Modern warfare increasingly depends on information moving at extraordinary speed. Satellites identify potential targets, drones provide surveillance, command centres process intelligence and aircraft or missiles can be directed towards a target within seconds. But this digital kill chain also creates vulnerabilities. Communications can be intercepted, frequencies jammed, navigation signals spoofed and encrypted military networks targeted by adversaries. This is where quantum technology could transform warfare. Quantum computing promises enormous computational power and could eventually threaten many forms of encryption used today. At the same time, quantum technologies could provide new ways of protecting sensitive communications. https://www.wionews.com/videos/quantum-tech-to-decide-next-war-why-this-technology-is-must-to-win-modern-wars-1787932183259/embed Quantum Key Distribution, or QKD, uses principles of quantum physics to securely distribute encryption keys. Attempts to intercept the quantum information can disturb its state, allowing the communicating parties to detect potential eavesdropping. Also Read: Bishkek prepares for SCO summit as PM Modi set to join Eurasian leaders The military possibilities extend beyond secure communications. Quantum sensing could potentially provide highly precise navigation without relying on vulnerable satellite signals, while advanced sensors are being researched for detecting objects and environmental changes with extraordinary sensitivity. Such technologies could have implications for aircraft, submarines and other military platforms. The race is already underway. China has invested heavily in quantum communications and sensing research, while the United States is pursuing quantum technologies for navigation, timing and military sensing. India is also building capabilities. DRDO has conducted field trials of indigenous quantum communication technologies aimed at securing strategic networks. The stakes are significant as India’s armed forces become increasingly networked and data-centric. Tomorrow’s battlefield may therefore not belong simply to the military with the largest arsenal. It could belong to the military that can see accurately, communicate securely and keep its data alive when the digital battlefield comes under attack.

Quantum technologies could reshape modern warfare by strengthening secure military communications, enabling more resilient navigation and sensing, and protecting the digital kill chain from increasingly sophisticated battlefield threats.

Quantum battlefield: The race to protect the digital kill chain

Artificial intelligence is rapidly becoming one of the defining technologies of modern warfare, transforming surveillance, targeting, autonomous systems, and battlefield decision-making. As militaries race to integrate AI into operations, India faces a critical challenge: developing indigenous capabilities quickly enough to compete on an increasingly technology-driven battlefield.Speaking to WION, Soham Dedhia, founder of Auric AI Labs, highlighted AI’s growing importance in military operations and its potential to fundamentally change how armed forces process information and respond to threats.&nbsp;Modern battlefields generate enormous volumes of data from drones, satellites, radars, electro-optical systems, and other sensors. AI can process this information rapidly, helping commanders identify threats and make decisions far faster than traditional systems. Dedhia also stressed the importance of converting battlefield data into actionable intelligence. As the volume of information available to commanders grows, AI could help separate critical intelligence from noise, shorten decision-making cycles and improve operational awareness.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/the-ai-arms-race-is-india-ready-for-future-war-1787843993726/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/the-ai-arms-race-is-india-ready-for-future-war-1787843993726/embed</a>&nbsp;The implications extend beyond intelligence gathering. Autonomous and semi-autonomous drones, computer vision, AI-assisted targeting and intelligent surveillance platforms are increasingly becoming part of military planning worldwide. Recent conflicts have shown how relatively inexpensive unmanned systems, when combined with software and real-time intelligence, can challenge far more expensive conventional platforms.&nbsp;For India, this transition presents both an opportunity and a test. A growing domestic defence technology ecosystem, combined with the country’s strengths in software and AI, could enable the development of military technologies tailored to its operational requirements. However, speed will be crucial. China and the United States are investing heavily in AI and autonomous military systems. Increasingly, battlefield advantage could depend on which military can detect a threat, process information, and respond fastest.&nbsp;Greater autonomy also raises difficult questions. How much authority should machines have in identifying and engaging targets? Where must human judgment remain indispensable? These questions will require clear rules, rigorous testing, and accountability.India’s challenge, therefore, is not simply about acquiring smarter weapons. It is about building an indigenous ecosystem capable of securely integrating sensors, data, algorithms, and weapons into a battlefield network. The next arms race may ultimately be fought as much through algorithms as missiles.&nbsp;

Modern battlefields generate enormous volumes of data from drones, satellites, radars, electro-optical systems, and other sensors. AI can process this information rapidly, helping commanders identify threats and make decisions far faster than traditional systems

Artificial intelligence is rapidly becoming one of the defining technologies of modern warfare, transforming surveillance, targeting, autonomous systems, and battlefield decision-making. As militaries race to integrate AI into operations, India faces a critical challenge: developing indigenous capabilities quickly enough to compete on an increasingly technology-driven battlefield. Speaking to WION, Soham Dedhia, founder of Auric AI Labs, highlighted AI’s growing importance in military operations and its potential to fundamentally change how armed forces process information and respond to threats. Modern battlefields generate enormous volumes of data from drones, satellites, radars, electro-optical systems, and other sensors. AI can process this information rapidly, helping commanders identify threats and make decisions far faster than traditional systems. Dedhia also stressed the importance of converting battlefield data into actionable intelligence. As the volume of information available to commanders grows, AI could help separate critical intelligence from noise, shorten decision-making cycles and improve operational awareness. https://www.wionews.com/videos/the-ai-arms-race-is-india-ready-for-future-war-1787843993726/embed The implications extend beyond intelligence gathering. Autonomous and semi-autonomous drones, computer vision, AI-assisted targeting and intelligent surveillance platforms are increasingly becoming part of military planning worldwide. Recent conflicts have shown how relatively inexpensive unmanned systems, when combined with software and real-time intelligence, can challenge far more expensive conventional platforms. For India, this transition presents both an opportunity and a test. A growing domestic defence technology ecosystem, combined with the country’s strengths in software and AI, could enable the development of military technologies tailored to its operational requirements. However, speed will be crucial. China and the United States are investing heavily in AI and autonomous military systems. Increasingly, battlefield advantage could depend on which military can detect a threat, process information, and respond fastest. Greater autonomy also raises difficult questions. How much authority should machines have in identifying and engaging targets? Where must human judgment remain indispensable? These questions will require clear rules, rigorous testing, and accountability. India’s challenge, therefore, is not simply about acquiring smarter weapons. It is about building an indigenous ecosystem capable of securely integrating sensors, data, algorithms, and weapons into a battlefield network. The next arms race may ultimately be fought as much through algorithms as missiles.

Modern battlefields generate enormous volumes of data from drones, satellites, radars, electro-optical systems, and other sensors. AI can process this information rapidly, helping commanders identify threats and make decisions far faster than traditional systems

AI arms race: Is India ready for the battlefield of the future?

Quantum vs Stealth: The future of military warfare

A US envoy has indicated that India intends to purchase the Javelin anti-tank missile system, one of the most advanced weapons of its kind. The potential deal reflects deepening defence ties between India and the United States and comes as New Delhi seeks to strengthen military capabilities. The move also raises questions about how foreign acquisitions will complement India's push for indigenous defence production and self-reliance in military technology.


Where does Javelin fit into India’s increasingly indigenous anti-tank architecture?

Quantum tech to decide next war | Why this technology is must to win modern wars?

India has signed a Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA) with the United States to procure the Javelin anti-tank guided missile system for the Indian Army through the US Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme. The agreement comes about nine months after the US State Department cleared a possible sale of the Javelin system to India. The proposed deal was reportedly valued at around $45.7 million and followed a request from New Delhi.&nbsp;The Javelin system is manufactured by the Javelin Joint Venture, a partnership between RTX and Lockheed Martin. The weapon is currently operated by the US Army, US Marine Corps and several international customers. Designed as a portable anti-armour weapon, the Javelin can be deployed against a range of targets, including armoured vehicles and fortified positions. US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor welcomed the agreement, describing it as another significant step in strengthening defence ties between Washington and New Delhi.<h2>What is the Javelin missile system?</h2>The Javelin is an advanced, medium-range, fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile system. Lockheed Martin describes it as one of the world's ‘premier’ shoulder-fired anti-armor systems. Its fire-and-forget capability means that the missile can guide itself towards the designated target after launch. This allows the operator to move away from the firing position and reduce exposure to enemy counterfire.<h2>How does the Javelin work?</h2>The Javelin uses an arched top-attack trajectory. After launch, the missile rises above the target before striking from the top, where armour protection is generally weaker. Before firing, the operator places a cursor over the selected target. The Javelin command launch unit then sends a lock-on-before-launch signal to the missile. Once the missile has been launched, its guidance system takes over. This allows the operator to relocate, take cover or prepare to engage another target. The system can also be used in a direct-attack mode, depending on the target and operational requirement.<h2>Key features of the Javelin system</h2>The Javelin is a man-portable, medium-range anti-tank weapon designed to engage armoured threats. Its capabilities include:<ul><li>Fire-and-forget operation: The missile guides itself after launch, allowing the operator to move immediately.</li><li>Top-attack capability: The missile can strike targets from above, targeting areas where armour is generally less protected.</li><li>Direct-attack mode: It can also be employed against targets using a direct trajectory.</li><li>Man-portable design: The system is designed for individual soldiers to carry and operate.</li><li>Armour penetration: It is designed to counter a broad range of armoured threats, including main battle tanks.</li><li>Soft-launch technology: The system can be fired from enclosed positions such as buildings and bunkers.</li><li>Multiple target types: Besides armoured vehicles, the system can be employed against softer and fortified targets.</li></ul>&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/alliance-air-flight-suffers-tyre-burst-during-landing-all-passengers-evacuated-1787922112176">Alliance Air flight suffers tyre burst during landing, all passengers evacuated</a><h2>Javelin's development and production</h2>The Javelin was developed for the US Army and Marine Corps by the Javelin Joint Venture, involving Lockheed Martin and Raytheon. The system entered full-rate production in 1994. According to Lockheed Martin, the programme reached its 50,000th delivery in 2021. The weapon's fire-and-forget capability is designed to improve operator survivability by allowing personnel to relocate immediately after firing rather than remaining exposed at the launch position.<h2>US ambassador Sergio Gor's statement</h2>US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor said the agreement marks another important development in bilateral defence relations. “The Javelin agreement demonstrates the depth of US support for the Indian Army and creates new opportunities for our defense industries to work together. We see tremendous potential for future cooperation that strengthens the defense industrial bases of both countries,” Gor added.&nbsp;Gor also announced the agreement on X, noting that the purchase had been highlighted by US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth during the May 2026 Shangri-La Dialogue. He described the agreement as a great step forward in the US-India defense relationship and opens the door to co-production possibilities.&nbsp;Gor further said that engagement between Washington and New Delhi was at record high levels. The agreement could therefore have significance beyond the immediate procurement of Javelin missiles, particularly if it leads to greater cooperation between Indian and US defence industries and opens potential avenues for co-production.

India signs a $45.7 million Javelin missile deal with the US. Know how the anti-tank system works, its key features and defence significance

India has signed a Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA) with the United States to procure the Javelin anti-tank guided missile system for the Indian Army through the US Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme. The agreement comes about nine months after the US State Department cleared a possible sale of the Javelin system to India. The proposed deal was reportedly valued at around $45.7 million and followed a request from New Delhi. The Javelin system is manufactured by the Javelin Joint Venture, a partnership between RTX and Lockheed Martin. The weapon is currently operated by the US Army, US Marine Corps and several international customers. Designed as a portable anti-armour weapon, the Javelin can be deployed against a range of targets, including armoured vehicles and fortified positions. US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor welcomed the agreement, describing it as another significant step in strengthening defence ties between Washington and New Delhi. What is the Javelin missile system? The Javelin is an advanced, medium-range, fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile system. Lockheed Martin describes it as one of the world's ‘premier’ shoulder-fired anti-armor systems. Its fire-and-forget capability means that the missile can guide itself towards the designated target after launch. This allows the operator to move away from the firing position and reduce exposure to enemy counterfire. How does the Javelin work? The Javelin uses an arched top-attack trajectory. After launch, the missile rises above the target before striking from the top, where armour protection is generally weaker. Before firing, the operator places a cursor over the selected target. The Javelin command launch unit then sends a lock-on-before-launch signal to the missile. Once the missile has been launched, its guidance system takes over. This allows the operator to relocate, take cover or prepare to engage another target. The system can also be used in a direct-attack mode, depending on the target and operational requirement. Key features of the Javelin system The Javelin is a man-portable, medium-range anti-tank weapon designed to engage armoured threats. Its capabilities include: Fire-and-forget operation: The missile guides itself after launch, allowing the operator to move immediately. Top-attack capability: The missile can strike targets from above, targeting areas where armour is generally less protected. Direct-attack mode: It can also be employed against targets using a direct trajectory. Man-portable design: The system is designed for individual soldiers to carry and operate. Armour penetration: It is designed to counter a broad range of armoured threats, including main battle tanks. Soft-launch technology: The system can be fired from enclosed positions such as buildings and bunkers. Multiple target types: Besides armoured vehicles, the system can be employed against softer and fortified targets. Also Read: Alliance Air flight suffers tyre burst during landing, all passengers evacuated Javelin's development and production The Javelin was developed for the US Army and Marine Corps by the Javelin Joint Venture, involving Lockheed Martin and Raytheon. The system entered full-rate production in 1994. According to Lockheed Martin, the programme reached its 50,000th delivery in 2021. The weapon's fire-and-forget capability is designed to improve operator survivability by allowing personnel to relocate immediately after firing rather than remaining exposed at the launch position. US ambassador Sergio Gor's statement US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor said the agreement marks another important development in bilateral defence relations. “The Javelin agreement demonstrates the depth of US support for the Indian Army and creates new opportunities for our defense industries to work together. We see tremendous potential for future cooperation that strengthens the defense industrial bases of both countries,” Gor added. Gor also announced the agreement on X, noting that the purchase had been highlighted by US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth during the May 2026 Shangri-La Dialogue. He described the agreement as a great step forward in the US-India defense relationship and opens the door to co-production possibilities. Gor further said that engagement between Washington and New Delhi was at record high levels. The agreement could therefore have significance beyond the immediate procurement of Javelin missiles, particularly if it leads to greater cooperation between Indian and US defence industries and opens potential avenues for co-production.

India has signed a $45.7 million Javelin missile deal with the US, strengthening defence ties and opening potential avenues for future co-production

Javelin missile explained: How India's new anti-tank weapon uses 'fire-and-forget' technology to hit armoured targets

India’s next military advantage may not come from a new missile, fighter jet, or tank. It could come from something that makes all of them more effective: the ability to find the enemy first. As drones, long-range missiles and increasingly sophisticated electronic systems transform warfare, surveillance is emerging as one of the most important layers of India’s defence architecture.For Sandeep Shah, Co-Founder and Managing Director of Optimised Electrotech, the requirement is straightforward. “We need to see everything that is happening,” Shah told WION.But achieving that level of awareness across India presents an extraordinary technological challenge.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/defence-pulse/india-wants-eyes-everywhere-building-a-surveillance-shield-from-border-to-space-1787917627878">India wants eyes everywhere: Building a surveillance shield from border to space</a>India has to monitor Himalayan frontiers, deserts, forests, coastlines, and vast maritime approaches. And the threats themselves are changing. A surveillance network designed to identify aircraft, or conventional military movements must now also contend with small drones and other difficult-to-detect targets.Shah believes India’s capabilities have evolved considerably.“We are much better prepared today than we were five years back,” he said.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/the-new-surveillance-war-52-satellites-to-boost-india-s-eyes-in-orbit-1787756709210/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/the-new-surveillance-war-52-satellites-to-boost-india-s-eyes-in-orbit-1787756709210/embed</a>&nbsp;The next step is creating an architecture where different surveillance layers complement each other.Satellites can provide the strategic picture from space. Long-range electro-optical and infrared systems can maintain watch over sensitive border areas. Drones provide mobile surveillance over terrain where fixed sensors may struggle.But increasingly, artificial intelligence is becoming the layer connecting the information.Modern sensors can generate vast quantities of imagery. The challenge is identifying what matters quickly. AI-enabled analytics can potentially flag suspicious movements, classify objects and help operators concentrate on genuine threats instead of manually analysing every feed.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/defence-pulse/drone-warfare-s-new-reality-cheaper-smarter-systems-could-reshape-battlefield-1787913195486">Drone warfare’s new reality: Cheaper, smarter systems could reshape battlefield</a>That could become critical as militaries attempt to compress the time between detecting a threat and responding to it.There is another strategic consideration: who controls the technology.Surveillance systems collect some of the most sensitive information available to a military. Building indigenous sensors, imaging technologies and analytics therefore becomes a question not merely of defence manufacturing, but of information sovereignty.The battlefield is becoming increasingly transparent.And in the wars of tomorrow, the decisive advantage could belong not simply to the side that can strike the farthest, but to the one that can see the farthest, understand the fastest and act first.

India is expanding its military surveillance through satellites, long-range electro-optical sensors, drones, and AI analytics to build an integrated defense architecture that boosts situational awareness, response speed, and national sovereignty.

India’s next military advantage may not come from a new missile, fighter jet, or tank. It could come from something that makes all of them more effective: the ability to find the enemy first. As drones, long-range missiles and increasingly sophisticated electronic systems transform warfare, surveillance is emerging as one of the most important layers of India’s defence architecture. For Sandeep Shah, Co-Founder and Managing Director of Optimised Electrotech, the requirement is straightforward. “We need to see everything that is happening,” Shah told WION. But achieving that level of awareness across India presents an extraordinary technological challenge. Also read: India wants eyes everywhere: Building a surveillance shield from border to space India has to monitor Himalayan frontiers, deserts, forests, coastlines, and vast maritime approaches. And the threats themselves are changing. A surveillance network designed to identify aircraft, or conventional military movements must now also contend with small drones and other difficult-to-detect targets. Shah believes India’s capabilities have evolved considerably. “We are much better prepared today than we were five years back,” he said. https://www.wionews.com/videos/the-new-surveillance-war-52-satellites-to-boost-india-s-eyes-in-orbit-1787756709210/embed The next step is creating an architecture where different surveillance layers complement each other. Satellites can provide the strategic picture from space. Long-range electro-optical and infrared systems can maintain watch over sensitive border areas. Drones provide mobile surveillance over terrain where fixed sensors may struggle. But increasingly, artificial intelligence is becoming the layer connecting the information. Modern sensors can generate vast quantities of imagery. The challenge is identifying what matters quickly. AI-enabled analytics can potentially flag suspicious movements, classify objects and help operators concentrate on genuine threats instead of manually analysing every feed. Also read: Drone warfare’s new reality: Cheaper, smarter systems could reshape battlefield That could become critical as militaries attempt to compress the time between detecting a threat and responding to it. There is another strategic consideration: who controls the technology. Surveillance systems collect some of the most sensitive information available to a military. Building indigenous sensors, imaging technologies and analytics therefore becomes a question not merely of defence manufacturing, but of information sovereignty. The battlefield is becoming increasingly transparent. And in the wars of tomorrow, the decisive advantage could belong not simply to the side that can strike the farthest, but to the one that can see the farthest, understand the fastest and act first.

India is expanding its military surveillance through satellites, long-range electro-optical sensors, drones, and AI analytics to build an integrated defense architecture that boosts situational awareness, response speed, and national sovereignty.

India wants eyes everywhere: Building a surveillance shield from border to space

The future of warfare may not be determined by the most expensive weapon in the arsenal. Increasingly, the advantage could lie with militaries capable of deploying large numbers of cheaper, intelligent and autonomous drones. Speaking to WION, ideaForge co-founder and CEO Ankit Mehta outlined how unmanned systems are altering both the battlefield and the economics of war. The interview focuses specifically on whether drones can compete with missiles, the rise of low-cost “attritable” platforms, and the emergence of collaborative autonomy. But Mehta does not believe drones will simply replace missiles. “I don’t think drones are going to replace missiles,” he said, arguing instead that their disruptive potential comes from the dramatically different cost equation they bring to warfare. That equation is pushing militaries towards what Mehta describes as “low-cost attritable assets”. These are systems that can be produced and deployed in large numbers and, crucially, can be risked in combat without the financial consequences associated with losing an exquisite military platform. The interview identifies this as an emerging global trend.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/the-future-of-warfare-takes-flight-from-recon-to-precision-strikes-drones-have-come-a-long-way-1787586023845/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/the-future-of-warfare-takes-flight-from-recon-to-precision-strikes-drones-have-come-a-long-way-1787586023845/embed</a> For Mehta, this could fundamentally alter how militaries think about scale. Rather than relying exclusively on small numbers of expensive platforms, the future battlefield could see far greater numbers of unmanned systems performing surveillance, strike and other missions. The next leap, however, is not merely making drones cheaper. It is making them work together. Mehta points towards “collaborative autonomy” as a major direction for drone warfare, moving away from today’s model where individual operators control individual platforms towards one operator being able to supervise multiple autonomous systems. That evolution could also help shorten one of warfare’s most critical processes: the kill chain. The time between detecting a target, identifying it, making a decision and ultimately engaging it. Mehta’s broader argument is that the drone revolution is therefore becoming as much about economics, autonomy and scale as the aircraft themselves. The race is no longer simply to build a more sophisticated drone. It is to build systems that are cheaper, smarter, expendable when necessary, and capable of operating together in numbers. And that could change the economics of warfare itself. Watch the WION interview⁠.

These are systems that can be produced and deployed in large numbers and, crucially, can be risked in combat without the financial consequences associated with losing an exquisite military platform.

The future of warfare may not be determined by the most expensive weapon in the arsenal. Increasingly, the advantage could lie with militaries capable of deploying large numbers of cheaper, intelligent and autonomous drones. Speaking to WION, ideaForge co-founder and CEO Ankit Mehta outlined how unmanned systems are altering both the battlefield and the economics of war. The interview focuses specifically on whether drones can compete with missiles, the rise of low-cost “attritable” platforms, and the emergence of collaborative autonomy. But Mehta does not believe drones will simply replace missiles. “I don’t think drones are going to replace missiles,” he said, arguing instead that their disruptive potential comes from the dramatically different cost equation they bring to warfare. That equation is pushing militaries towards what Mehta describes as “low-cost attritable assets”. These are systems that can be produced and deployed in large numbers and, crucially, can be risked in combat without the financial consequences associated with losing an exquisite military platform. The interview identifies this as an emerging global trend. https://www.wionews.com/videos/the-future-of-warfare-takes-flight-from-recon-to-precision-strikes-drones-have-come-a-long-way-1787586023845/embed For Mehta, this could fundamentally alter how militaries think about scale. Rather than relying exclusively on small numbers of expensive platforms, the future battlefield could see far greater numbers of unmanned systems performing surveillance, strike and other missions. The next leap, however, is not merely making drones cheaper. It is making them work together. Mehta points towards “collaborative autonomy” as a major direction for drone warfare, moving away from today’s model where individual operators control individual platforms towards one operator being able to supervise multiple autonomous systems. That evolution could also help shorten one of warfare’s most critical processes: the kill chain. The time between detecting a target, identifying it, making a decision and ultimately engaging it. Mehta’s broader argument is that the drone revolution is therefore becoming as much about economics, autonomy and scale as the aircraft themselves. The race is no longer simply to build a more sophisticated drone. It is to build systems that are cheaper, smarter, expendable when necessary, and capable of operating together in numbers. And that could change the economics of warfare itself. Watch the WION interview⁠.

These are systems that can be produced and deployed in large numbers and, crucially, can be risked in combat without the financial consequences associated with losing an exquisite military platform.

Drone warfare’s new reality: Cheaper, smarter systems could reshape battlefield

India’s defence manufacturing ecosystem has undergone a dramatic transformation, but the country’s next challenge is to move beyond local manufacturing and establish ownership over the technologies powering its weapons and military platforms, according to Puneet Kaura, Managing Director and CEO of Samtel Avionics.&nbsp;Speaking to WION, Kaura highlighted the growing role of India’s private sector in building indigenous defence capabilities, while arguing that genuine self-reliance must ultimately be measured by control over intellectual property and critical technologies.&nbsp;For Kaura, the distinction between manufacturing and indigenous development is crucial. “Make in India is one part of it. I would say Design in India is more important,” he said, emphasising the need for Indian companies to develop technologies themselves instead of depending primarily on foreign technology transfers.&nbsp;This becomes particularly important during conflict, when dependence on overseas suppliers can expose vulnerabilities in military supply chains.&nbsp;Kaura also pointed to India’s changing position in the international defence market. Indian companies are no longer looking only at supplying the country’s armed forces, but increasingly at developing products capable of competing globally.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-signs-45-7-million-deal-to-buy-us-javelin-anti-tank-missiles-for-army-more-details-inside-1787909729092">India signs $45.7 million deal to buy US Javelin anti-tank missiles for army: More details inside</a>&nbsp;“After Operation Sindoor, Indian defence products have become battle-tested and the world is looking at us,” Kaura said, highlighting how operational validation can strengthen international confidence in Indian-made equipment.&nbsp;Samtel itself is expanding beyond avionics and cockpit display systems into emerging strategic technologies. Kaura revealed that the company is developing indigenous electronic warfare capabilities.&nbsp;“Another thing we are looking at is the jamming and intercepting technology, which can also be used across the border,” he said. “This is the technology we have developed, and it will be a part of our portfolio soon.”&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/vision-2030s-india-s-path-to-a-mature-defence-complex-1787671548555/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/vision-2030s-india-s-path-to-a-mature-defence-complex-1787671548555/embed</a>&nbsp;Space is another frontier. Samtel is working towards satellite capabilities as part of its diversification strategy, with Kaura saying the systems could eventually serve both Indian forces and overseas customers.&nbsp;The larger challenge for India, however, is to turn today’s manufacturing momentum into long-term technological independence.&nbsp;For India’s emerging defence-industrial complex, the next milestone may therefore not simply be how much equipment is produced domestically, but how much of the technology inside that equipment is actually Indian.&nbsp;

India must move beyond defence manufacturing to develop and own critical technologies and intellectual property, strengthening self-reliance and its ability to compete in the global defence market.

India’s defence manufacturing ecosystem has undergone a dramatic transformation, but the country’s next challenge is to move beyond local manufacturing and establish ownership over the technologies powering its weapons and military platforms, according to Puneet Kaura, Managing Director and CEO of Samtel Avionics. Speaking to WION, Kaura highlighted the growing role of India’s private sector in building indigenous defence capabilities, while arguing that genuine self-reliance must ultimately be measured by control over intellectual property and critical technologies. For Kaura, the distinction between manufacturing and indigenous development is crucial. “Make in India is one part of it. I would say Design in India is more important,” he said, emphasising the need for Indian companies to develop technologies themselves instead of depending primarily on foreign technology transfers. This becomes particularly important during conflict, when dependence on overseas suppliers can expose vulnerabilities in military supply chains. Kaura also pointed to India’s changing position in the international defence market. Indian companies are no longer looking only at supplying the country’s armed forces, but increasingly at developing products capable of competing globally. Also Read: India signs $45.7 million deal to buy US Javelin anti-tank missiles for army: More details inside “After Operation Sindoor, Indian defence products have become battle-tested and the world is looking at us,” Kaura said, highlighting how operational validation can strengthen international confidence in Indian-made equipment. Samtel itself is expanding beyond avionics and cockpit display systems into emerging strategic technologies. Kaura revealed that the company is developing indigenous electronic warfare capabilities. “Another thing we are looking at is the jamming and intercepting technology, which can also be used across the border,” he said. “This is the technology we have developed, and it will be a part of our portfolio soon.” https://www.wionews.com/videos/vision-2030s-india-s-path-to-a-mature-defence-complex-1787671548555/embed Space is another frontier. Samtel is working towards satellite capabilities as part of its diversification strategy, with Kaura saying the systems could eventually serve both Indian forces and overseas customers. The larger challenge for India, however, is to turn today’s manufacturing momentum into long-term technological independence. For India’s emerging defence-industrial complex, the next milestone may therefore not simply be how much equipment is produced domestically, but how much of the technology inside that equipment is actually Indian.

India must move beyond defence manufacturing to develop and own critical technologies and intellectual property, strengthening self-reliance and its ability to compete in the global defence market.

India’s defence push must focus on ‘Make in India’ and ‘Design in India’, says Puneet Kaura

The Indian Army has signed a letter of offer and acceptance (LOA) in order to buy the Javelin anti-tank guided missile system from the United States using its foreign military sales process. The US said the move would further deepen bilateral defence cooperation. “This agreement reflects a defence partnership that is growing deeper, more capable, and more consequential,” US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor said on Friday (August 28).&nbsp;“The Javelin agreement demonstrates the depth of US support for the Indian Army and creates new opportunities for our defence industries to work together. We see tremendous potential for future cooperation that strengthens the defence industrial bases of both countries," Sergio Gor added.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-administration-officials-nears-deal-for-access-to-venezuela-s-crude-reserves-1787907280112">Trump administration officials near deal for access to Venezuela's ‌crude reserves</a><h3>US State Department approves weapon to India Army</h3>The deal comes nine months after the US State Department approved the possible sale of the weapon system to the Indian Army, costing around $45.7 million. The weapon system, Javelin, is used by the US Army, US Marine Corps, and several international customers.&nbsp;It's built to strike a broad range of targets, from armoured vehicles to fortified positions, and is manufactured through the Javelin Joint Venture, a partnership between RTX and Lockheed Martin. The move also follows a 10-year defence framework signed by India and the US last year, aimed at deepening bilateral defence ties.&nbsp;“The landmark signature further strengthens the US-India Major Defence Partnership by demonstrating the depth of ongoing US support to the Indian Army. It also opens discussions on mutually beneficial co-production and additional opportunities to strengthen the defence industrial bases of both countries,” the US embassy said.&nbsp;

Javelin is used by the US Army, US Marine Corps, and several international customers. It's built to strike a broad range of targets, from armoured vehicles to fortified positions, and is manufactured through the Javelin Joint Venture, a partnership between RTX and Lockheed Martin. 

The Indian Army has signed a letter of offer and acceptance (LOA) in order to buy the Javelin anti-tank guided missile system from the United States using its foreign military sales process. The US said the move would further deepen bilateral defence cooperation. “This agreement reflects a defence partnership that is growing deeper, more capable, and more consequential,” US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor said on Friday (August 28). “The Javelin agreement demonstrates the depth of US support for the Indian Army and creates new opportunities for our defence industries to work together. We see tremendous potential for future cooperation that strengthens the defence industrial bases of both countries," Sergio Gor added. Also read: Trump administration officials near deal for access to Venezuela's ‌crude reserves US State Department approves weapon to India Army The deal comes nine months after the US State Department approved the possible sale of the weapon system to the Indian Army, costing around $45.7 million. The weapon system, Javelin, is used by the US Army, US Marine Corps, and several international customers. It's built to strike a broad range of targets, from armoured vehicles to fortified positions, and is manufactured through the Javelin Joint Venture, a partnership between RTX and Lockheed Martin. The move also follows a 10-year defence framework signed by India and the US last year, aimed at deepening bilateral defence ties. “The landmark signature further strengthens the US-India Major Defence Partnership by demonstrating the depth of ongoing US support to the Indian Army. It also opens discussions on mutually beneficial co-production and additional opportunities to strengthen the defence industrial bases of both countries,” the US embassy said.

Javelin is used by the US Army, US Marine Corps, and several international customers. It's built to strike a broad range of targets, from armoured vehicles to fortified positions, and is manufactured through the Javelin Joint Venture, a partnership between RTX and Lockheed Martin.&nbsp;

India signs $45.7 million deal to buy US Javelin anti-tank missiles for army: More details inside

Artificial Intelligence is rapidly changing how wars are fought. From autonomous drones and smart missiles to battlefield surveillance and target identification systems, AI is becoming a key part of military operations. The United Nations has warned about the growing use of autonomous weapons in active conflict zones, raising concerns about accountability, ethics and international law. Major powers including the United States, China, Ukraine and India are investing heavily in AI-driven defence technologies. As machines move closer to the kill chain, the world faces a critical question: how much decision-making should be left to algorithms on the battlefield?


AI weapons are changing how targets are found & attacked 

The future battlefield is increasingly powered by algorithms. AI is transforming military operations through autonomous drones, smart surveillance systems, target recognition software and battlefield decision-support tools. As the global AI arms race intensifies, countries are racing to gain a strategic advantage through artificial intelligence. The rise of autonomous weapons has also sparked concerns about ethics, accountability and international regulation. This report explores how AI is reshaping warfare and whether India is ready for the military challenges of the future.


How close is AI to pulling the trigger? | Military AI evolution 

The future of warfare is increasingly being shaped by Artificial Intelligence. AI is already helping militaries improve surveillance, intelligence gathering, drone operations, missile defence and battlefield decision-making. As nations compete for technological superiority, concerns are growing about autonomous weapons and AI-powered combat systems. With India expanding its defence AI capabilities, this report examines how AI is changing warfare and whether the world is ready for the next military revolution.


The AI arms race: Is India ready for future war?

Poland is seeking deeper defence, space and cyber ties with India, including joint production of drones and reconnaissance satellites, Polish Deputy Foreign Minister Władysław Bartoszewski has said during his ongoing visit to New Delhi. Bartoszewski, in India on 27-28 August with officials from Poland’s defence sector, said the trip was focused on “very concrete cooperation agreements” two years after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Warsaw launched a strategic partnership and a joint action plan.&nbsp;“We are halfway through our action plan, and we have managed to do more than 50 per cent of what we agreed. So we want to move forward,” he said. Poland, he added, understood India’s insistence that sales be paired with local manufacturing. “When we sell something, we have to produce some of these elements made in India.”&nbsp;Drones are among the most immediate areas of work. A Polish firm is already operating in India and “is going to move into manufacturing” there. “Drone and anti-drone [capability] is one of the changing faces of war nowadays. So we do cooperate with the Indian government on that.”&nbsp;Space is the other priority. Poland has launched its own satellites to monitor security threats and is discussing production in India of reconnaissance satellites. “Space is now playing an increasing role in warfare,” Bartoszewski said. “India is very much interested in that as well.”&nbsp;Warsaw also wants Indian industry to tap Poland’s €44 billion allocation under the European Union’s SAFE defence programme. “Indian companies are interested in participating in that programme as well,” he said. Talks cover Polish firms producing in India and Indian firms producing in Poland, with products potentially sold to third markets.&nbsp;The two sides also plan to work on cyber defence, port security and the protection of undersea cables. “We face very serious cyber threats. We face terrorist attacks. We have problems with port security [and] underwater cable security,” Bartoszewski said. An Indian defence delegation is expected in Poland in September, and Indian manufacturers have been invited to a major defence exhibition in Central Europe.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/cia-director-met-russian-intelligence-officials-during-secret-moscow-trip-but-trump-calls-it-semi-routine-1787814070157">CIA director met Russian intelligence officials during secret Moscow trip, but Trump calls it ‘semi-routine’</a><h3>EAM S. Jaishankar to visit Poland next week</h3>External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is due in Poland next week. Bartoszewski described contacts between the two foreign ministries as unusually frequent. “He sees our minister a few times a year. This is a very close working relationship.”&nbsp;Trade is another target. Officials have discussed nearly doubling bilateral trade to $10 billion a year within four years, aided by the EU-India free trade agreement. “We think we haven’t realised our mutual potential,” he said. The partnership also rests on wartime history. Indian rulers sheltered Polish refugees, including children, during the Second World War, before India’s independence.&nbsp;A museum is being prepared in Kolhapur, and Polish parliamentarians have collected artefacts for the project. Bartoszewski recalled Prime Minister Modi meeting some of those former child refugees in Poland. “They told him they saw the Indian flag being hoisted on the day of independence. He was quite moved.”

Drones are among the most immediate areas of work. A Polish firm is already operating in India and is going to move into manufacturing there. Space is the other priority as well for Poland.

Poland is seeking deeper defence, space and cyber ties with India, including joint production of drones and reconnaissance satellites, Polish Deputy Foreign Minister Władysław Bartoszewski has said during his ongoing visit to New Delhi. Bartoszewski, in India on 27-28 August with officials from Poland’s defence sector, said the trip was focused on “very concrete cooperation agreements” two years after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Warsaw launched a strategic partnership and a joint action plan. “We are halfway through our action plan, and we have managed to do more than 50 per cent of what we agreed. So we want to move forward,” he said. Poland, he added, understood India’s insistence that sales be paired with local manufacturing. “When we sell something, we have to produce some of these elements made in India.” Drones are among the most immediate areas of work. A Polish firm is already operating in India and “is going to move into manufacturing” there. “Drone and anti-drone [capability] is one of the changing faces of war nowadays. So we do cooperate with the Indian government on that.” Space is the other priority. Poland has launched its own satellites to monitor security threats and is discussing production in India of reconnaissance satellites. “Space is now playing an increasing role in warfare,” Bartoszewski said. “India is very much interested in that as well.” Warsaw also wants Indian industry to tap Poland’s €44 billion allocation under the European Union’s SAFE defence programme. “Indian companies are interested in participating in that programme as well,” he said. Talks cover Polish firms producing in India and Indian firms producing in Poland, with products potentially sold to third markets. The two sides also plan to work on cyber defence, port security and the protection of undersea cables. “We face very serious cyber threats. We face terrorist attacks. We have problems with port security [and] underwater cable security,” Bartoszewski said. An Indian defence delegation is expected in Poland in September, and Indian manufacturers have been invited to a major defence exhibition in Central Europe. Also read: CIA director met Russian intelligence officials during secret Moscow trip, but Trump calls it ‘semi-routine’ EAM S. Jaishankar to visit Poland next week External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is due in Poland next week. Bartoszewski described contacts between the two foreign ministries as unusually frequent. “He sees our minister a few times a year. This is a very close working relationship.” Trade is another target. Officials have discussed nearly doubling bilateral trade to $10 billion a year within four years, aided by the EU-India free trade agreement. “We think we haven’t realised our mutual potential,” he said. The partnership also rests on wartime history. Indian rulers sheltered Polish refugees, including children, during the Second World War, before India’s independence. A museum is being prepared in Kolhapur, and Polish parliamentarians have collected artefacts for the project. Bartoszewski recalled Prime Minister Modi meeting some of those former child refugees in Poland. “They told him they saw the Indian flag being hoisted on the day of independence. He was quite moved.”

Drones are among the most immediate areas of work. A Polish firm is already operating in India and is going to move into manufacturing there. Space is the other priority as well for Poland.

Poland offers India role in €44bn EU defence drive before EAM Jaishankar's visit

Two big stories on the future of warfare: China's J-16 fighter jets faced off against Egyptian Rafales in 'Eagles of Civilization 2026' — the first-ever Chinese jet vs Rafale combat drill, significant since the IAF flies the same French fighter. 
Meanwhile, India is building a 52-satellite surveillance grid under SBS-III to watch its borders from space, layering satellites, drones and sensors into one integrated watchtower. From the sky to space, here's how the surveillance and air-combat landscape around India is shifting.

J-16 vs Rafale: China's fighter faces french jet in Egypt war drills 

China’s J-16 and Egyptian Rafales have conducted medium and close-range air-combat drills during the Eagles of Civilization 2026 exercise in Egypt. The encounter is significant because it gives Chinese pilots direct training exposure against the Rafale, a fighter also operated by the Indian Air Force. Watch the video to know which fighter jet emerges as the winner.


Chinese J-16 clashes with French Rafale: Who wins the ultimate sky battle? 

India is rapidly expanding its surveillance architecture with a combination of 52 planned satellites, advanced drones, border sensors and integrated command networks. The effort aims to provide persistent monitoring across land, sea, air and space domains. Lessons from recent conflicts have highlighted the growing importance of real-time intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR). By linking satellites, drones and battlefield sensors into a common network, India hopes to improve threat detection, target tracking and military decision-making while strengthening border security and maritime awareness.


The new surveillance war: 52 satellites to boost India's eyes in orbit 

Bangladesh is considering the purchase of Chinese J-10CE fighter jets as Dhaka pushes ahead with plans to modernise its air force, Prime Minister Tarique Rahman’s Adviser Zahed Ur Rahman said on Tuesday (Aug 25). Speaking at a news conference at the Secretariat, Rahman said the proposed deal would depend on whether the government can secure sufficient budgetary support during the current fiscal year.“If budget support is available this fiscal year, the purchase will go ahead. Otherwise, it will be deferred to the next budget,” he said.The J-10CE has gained particular attention in Dhaka following the India-Pakistan conflict. Rahman pointed to the reported combat performance of the Chinese-made fighter while explaining Bangladesh’s interest in the aircraft.The adviser also claimed that during the May 2025 conflict between India and Pakistan, a Chinese J-10 was used to down a Dassault Rafale as he drew comparisons between the fighter jets. Notably, New Delhi has consistently denied claims of any Rafale jet being downed during the four-day war.The potential purchase is part of a wider effort to upgrade Bangladesh’s military aviation capabilities. Dhaka is also looking at fourth-generation multi-role combat aircraft, attack and VIP helicopters, as well as modern unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems.Cost is another consideration for Bangladesh, with Rahman highlighting the relatively lower price of Chinese fighter aircraft compared with some Western alternatives.Earlier in June, reports indicated that Dhaka was considering buying 24 J-10CE aircraft from China, with the proposal expected to feature in discussions during Tarique Rahman’s planned visit to Beijing. A senior government official had said Bangladesh hoped to conclude an agreement by August, depending on negotiations, with each aircraft estimated to cost around $40 million, Reuters reported.The J-10CE is China’s export variant of the J-10C. It is a fourth-generation multi-role fighter designed to perform a range of air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.For Bangladesh, the proposed acquisition would mark a significant step in reshaping its combat fleet while deepening defence ties with China.

Bangladesh is considering buying Chinese J-10CE fighter jets to modernise its air force, with the deal depending on budgetary support amid plans to expand its military capabilities.

Bangladesh is considering the purchase of Chinese J-10CE fighter jets as Dhaka pushes ahead with plans to modernise its air force, Prime Minister Tarique Rahman’s Adviser Zahed Ur Rahman said on Tuesday (Aug 25). Speaking at a news conference at the Secretariat, Rahman said the proposed deal would depend on whether the government can secure sufficient budgetary support during the current fiscal year. “If budget support is available this fiscal year, the purchase will go ahead. Otherwise, it will be deferred to the next budget,” he said. The J-10CE has gained particular attention in Dhaka following the India-Pakistan conflict. Rahman pointed to the reported combat performance of the Chinese-made fighter while explaining Bangladesh’s interest in the aircraft. The adviser also claimed that during the May 2025 conflict between India and Pakistan, a Chinese J-10 was used to down a Dassault Rafale as he drew comparisons between the fighter jets. Notably, New Delhi has consistently denied claims of any Rafale jet being downed during the four-day war. The potential purchase is part of a wider effort to upgrade Bangladesh’s military aviation capabilities. Dhaka is also looking at fourth-generation multi-role combat aircraft, attack and VIP helicopters, as well as modern unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems. Cost is another consideration for Bangladesh, with Rahman highlighting the relatively lower price of Chinese fighter aircraft compared with some Western alternatives. Earlier in June, reports indicated that Dhaka was considering buying 24 J-10CE aircraft from China, with the proposal expected to feature in discussions during Tarique Rahman’s planned visit to Beijing. A senior government official had said Bangladesh hoped to conclude an agreement by August, depending on negotiations, with each aircraft estimated to cost around $40 million, Reuters reported. The J-10CE is China’s export variant of the J-10C. It is a fourth-generation multi-role fighter designed to perform a range of air-to-air and air-to-ground missions. For Bangladesh, the proposed acquisition would mark a significant step in reshaping its combat fleet while deepening defence ties with China.