Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam will visit India on January 15, which coincides with 60 years of India-Singapore ties. During the nearly three-day visit, he will have high-level engagements in Delhi, including meeting President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The Singapore President will also travel to India's Odisha state.
Ahead of the visit, the Singapore High Commissioner to India, Simon Wong, met Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi in December. Singapore will be the first country partner at the Utkarsh Odisha- Make in Odisha Conclave 2025 where focus will be on cooperation in sectors like petrochemicals, green energy, urban planning, and skill development.
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Shanmugaratnam, who took charge as the Singapore president is no stranger to New Delhi as he has been to India previously in various capacities, including as deputy prime minister of the prosperous ASEAN nation.
India, Singapore already have strong ties and have seen high level engagements including a visit by PM Modi to the country last year when India was marking 10 years of its Act East policy. Last year, during PM Modi's visit, the relationship was elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership aimed at deepening cooperation in areas like advanced manufacturing, digitalisation, healthcare, and sustainability.
Singapore is one of India's leading trade partners within ASEAN, with bilateral trade significantly increasing over the years. In FY 2023-24, trade between the two countries reached USD 35.61 billion, with Singapore becoming India's sixth largest trading partner.
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Approximately 7.5 per cent of Singapore's population is of Indian origin, contributing significantly to the cultural, economic, and social fabric of the country. There are numerous cultural exchanges, including the establishment of the first Thiruvalluvar Cultural Centre in Singapore to celebrate the shared Tamil heritage.
The Singapore president is the first head of the state from an ASEAN country to visit India this month. His trip will be closely followed by that of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto who will be the chief guest at India's Republic Day. Last year, leaders of Vietnam and Malaysia visited India even as the Indian President travelled to Fiji, and Timor Leste and PM Modi visited Laos, Brunei, and Singapore.

India News | India, Singapore already have strong ties and have seen high level engagements including a visit by PM Modi to the country last year when India was marking 10 years of its Act East policy.

Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam will visit India on January 15, which coincides with 60 years of India-Singapore ties. During the nearly three-day visit, he will have high-level engagements in Delhi, including meeting President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The Singapore President will also travel to India's Odisha state. Ahead of the visit, the Singapore High Commissioner to India, Simon Wong, met Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi in December. Singapore will be the first country partner at the Utkarsh Odisha- Make in Odisha Conclave 2025 where focus will be on cooperation in sectors like petrochemicals, green energy, urban planning, and skill development. Also Read: India reacts to China creating 'so-called counties', says lodged a 'solemn protest' with Chinese side Shanmugaratnam, who took charge as the Singapore president is no stranger to New Delhi as he has been to India previously in various capacities, including as deputy prime minister of the prosperous ASEAN nation. India, Singapore already have strong ties and have seen high level engagements including a visit by PM Modi to the country last year when India was marking 10 years of its Act East policy. Last year, during PM Modi's visit, the relationship was elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership aimed at deepening cooperation in areas like advanced manufacturing, digitalisation, healthcare, and sustainability. Singapore is one of India's leading trade partners within ASEAN, with bilateral trade significantly increasing over the years. In FY 2023-24, trade between the two countries reached USD 35.61 billion, with Singapore becoming India's sixth largest trading partner. Also Read: Indian PM Modi gifted Jill Biden diamond worth $20,000 in 2023 Approximately 7.5 per cent of Singapore's population is of Indian origin, contributing significantly to the cultural, economic, and social fabric of the country. There are numerous cultural exchanges, including the establishment of the first Thiruvalluvar Cultural Centre in Singapore to celebrate the shared Tamil heritage. The Singapore president is the first head of the state from an ASEAN country to visit India this month. His trip will be closely followed by that of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto who will be the chief guest at India's Republic Day. Last year, leaders of Vietnam and Malaysia visited India even as the Indian President travelled to Fiji, and Timor Leste and PM Modi visited Laos, Brunei, and Singapore.

Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam to visit India from January 15

United States National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan will&nbsp;be travelling to Delhi next week for the key US-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET) talks. He is expected to be in India on Monday and Tuesday and will co-chair the talks with his Indian counterpart, NSA Ajit Doval. This will be the 3rd round of iCET talks that have taken place since the launch of the initiative in January of 2023 in Washington.&nbsp;
The initiative seeks to expand strategic technology partnerships and defence-industrial cooperation between the two countries. It covers areas like artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, advanced wireless technologies, semiconductors, and defence innovation. iCET also includes cooperation on defence technology, with projects like the co-development of jet engines (eg., GE F-414 for Tejas Mk-II) and space technologies, including joint missions and satellite launches.
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During the Delhi visit, Sullivan is expected to hold a meeting with EAM Dr S Jaishankar and call on PM Modi. Sullivan had last travelled to India in June 2024, just weeks after PM Modi's 3rd&nbsp;term started. During that visit, both Sullivan and Doval held the 2nd round&nbsp;of the iCET meet. One of the key outcomes of the meeting was joint funding of $90+ million for the India-U.S. Global Challenges Institute for research in semiconductors, clean energy, and pandemic preparedness.
The visit comes days after EAM Jaishankar met Sullivan in the US during the former's US visit. The two consecutive high-level visits between the 2 sides show a continuous momentum in ties but come weeks before the new administration led by Donald Trump takes charge in&nbsp;Washington. Trump takes charge on 20th January, and before that, India has engaged with members of the incoming administration. EAM Jaishankar met with Michael Waltz, who has been nominated by Donald Trump as his national security advisor.&nbsp;
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While ties between India and the US grew under the Biden administration, an incremental increase that has been in process for the last 20 years seen in every successive administration, irritants like Khalistani extremists getting space, and alleged Indian government links to the Pannun murder case have emerged. Having dealt with Trump in his previous term, Delhi has the experience to engage with the incoming administration, though tariff issues can be a spanner in ties.

World | India News: United States National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan is expected to be in India on Monday and will co-chair the talks with his Indian counterpart, NSA Ajit Doval.

United States National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan will be travelling to Delhi next week for the key US-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET) talks. He is expected to be in India on Monday and Tuesday and will co-chair the talks with his Indian counterpart, NSA Ajit Doval. This will be the 3rd round of iCET talks that have taken place since the launch of the initiative in January of 2023 in Washington. The initiative seeks to expand strategic technology partnerships and defence-industrial cooperation between the two countries. It covers areas like artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, advanced wireless technologies, semiconductors, and defence innovation. iCET also includes cooperation on defence technology, with projects like the co-development of jet engines (eg., GE F-414 for Tejas Mk-II) and space technologies, including joint missions and satellite launches. Also read | Indian PM Narendra Modi condemns 'cowardly terrorist attack' in New Orleans that killed 15 During the Delhi visit, Sullivan is expected to hold a meeting with EAM Dr S Jaishankar and call on PM Modi. Sullivan had last travelled to India in June 2024, just weeks after PM Modi's 3rd term started. During that visit, both Sullivan and Doval held the 2nd round of the iCET meet. One of the key outcomes of the meeting was joint funding of $90+ million for the India-U.S. Global Challenges Institute for research in semiconductors, clean energy, and pandemic preparedness. The visit comes days after EAM Jaishankar met Sullivan in the US during the former's US visit. The two consecutive high-level visits between the 2 sides show a continuous momentum in ties but come weeks before the new administration led by Donald Trump takes charge in Washington. Trump takes charge on 20th January, and before that, India has engaged with members of the incoming administration. EAM Jaishankar met with Michael Waltz, who has been nominated by Donald Trump as his national security advisor. Also read | South Korea plane crash: A look at the last moments of the Jeju Air flight that killed 179 While ties between India and the US grew under the Biden administration, an incremental increase that has been in process for the last 20 years seen in every successive administration, irritants like Khalistani extremists getting space, and alleged Indian government links to the Pannun murder case have emerged. Having dealt with Trump in his previous term, Delhi has the experience to engage with the incoming administration, though tariff issues can be a spanner in ties.

US NSA Jake Sullivan to travel to India next week

Describing connectivity of "paramount" importance, a senior Iranian official said both India and Iran are "working" together on Chabahar port. Situated in the Sistan and <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/five-iranian-security-forces-killed-in-sistan-baluchistan-terror-attack-775060">Baluchistan Province</a>, Chabahar is Iran's only oceanic port with direct access to the Indian Ocean. In May 2024, India and Iran signed a 10-year contract for India to operate and manage the Shahid Beheshti terminal at Chabahar.&nbsp;
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This agreement includes investments of approximately $120 million by India Ports Global Limited (IPGL), along with a $250 million credit line for mutually identified projects. The officials said both sides are doing "good things" on the port, pointing out that the US has given exemptions from its sanctions as well.&nbsp;
The official said that India needs to be "forthcoming" to give visas to Iranians. Last year, Iran announced a visa-free regime for Indian tourists travelling to the country. Indian tourists can stay in the country visa-free for 15 days, and the exemption can be used once every six months.
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On energy, the official pointed out that Tehran doesn't want to create hardship for Delhi when it comes to importing energy from the west Asian country. Iran was once one of India's major oil suppliers, but that changed after 2018. The US had imposed sanctions on the country that year, which led to a significant reduction and eventual halt in Indian imports of Iranian oil.
On international affairs, the official explained that if incoming President Donald Trump reimposes the "maximum pressure" policy, it will fail. In his first term, Trump imposed that policy, which included withdrawal from the JCPOA&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-three-european-nations-to-hold-nuclear-talks-on-january-13-8585517">nuclear deal</a> and the imposition of more stringent sanctions, among other things. Meanwhile, Tehran and Moscow are set to sign a strategic partnership in mid-January.

World: Chabahar is Iran's only oceanic port with direct access to the Indian Ocean. In May 2024, India and Iran signed a 10-year contract for India to operate and manage the Shahid Beheshti terminal at Chabahar.

Describing connectivity of "paramount" importance, a senior Iranian official said both India and Iran are "working" together on Chabahar port. Situated in the Sistan and Baluchistan Province, Chabahar is Iran's only oceanic port with direct access to the Indian Ocean. In May 2024, India and Iran signed a 10-year contract for India to operate and manage the Shahid Beheshti terminal at Chabahar. Also read: Top Iran diplomat Dr Takht Ravanchi to visit Delhi This agreement includes investments of approximately $120 million by India Ports Global Limited (IPGL), along with a $250 million credit line for mutually identified projects. The officials said both sides are doing "good things" on the port, pointing out that the US has given exemptions from its sanctions as well. The official said that India needs to be "forthcoming" to give visas to Iranians. Last year, Iran announced a visa-free regime for Indian tourists travelling to the country. Indian tourists can stay in the country visa-free for 15 days, and the exemption can be used once every six months. Also read: Iran's Khamenei rejects ‘proxy force’ accusations, says Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis act independently On energy, the official pointed out that Tehran doesn't want to create hardship for Delhi when it comes to importing energy from the west Asian country. Iran was once one of India's major oil suppliers, but that changed after 2018. The US had imposed sanctions on the country that year, which led to a significant reduction and eventual halt in Indian imports of Iranian oil. On international affairs, the official explained that if incoming President Donald Trump reimposes the "maximum pressure" policy, it will fail. In his first term, Trump imposed that policy, which included withdrawal from the JCPOA nuclear deal and the imposition of more stringent sanctions, among other things. Meanwhile, Tehran and Moscow are set to sign a strategic partnership in mid-January.

India, Iran working together on Chabahar: Senior Iranian Official

The Nimisha Priya case is a high-profile one involving an Indian nurse from the southern state of Kerala who has been sentenced to death in Yemen for the murder of a Yemeni national.&nbsp;
Her case has led to considerable sympathy in her home state, and it has been all over Indian media.&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/nimisha-priya-case-iran-offers-its-good-office-8584870" rel="dofollow">Iran offers its good office in Nimisha Priya case</a>
<h2>Her story</h2>
Nimisha Priya, originally from Palakkad, Kerala, moved to Yemen in 2008 to work as a nurse. She had partnered with a Yemeni national Mahdi to open a clinic due to Yemeni laws that require foreign nationals to have a local partner for business ventures. Their relationship deteriorated, with Mahdi allegedly abusing and torturing her, taking her passport, and falsely claiming that they were married.
<h2>The crime</h2>
She was imprisoned in Yemen for killing the Yemeni national, Talal Abdo Mahdi, in 2017. The murder was allegedly in self-defence or an unintended consequence of an attempt to retrieve her passport, which Mahdi had confiscated.&nbsp;
After his death, she and another nurse, Hannan, allegedly dismembered his body and disposed it off in a water tank.&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/yemen-sanctions-death-sentence-to-indian-nurse-nimisha-priya-india-responds-8581112" rel="dofollow">Yemen sanctions death sentence to Indian nurse Nimisha Priya, India responds</a>
<h2>The punishment</h2>
Priya was sentenced to death in 2020 by a Yemeni court. While the sentencing was announced much earlier, it has now been confirmed by the Houthi leadership in Sana&rsquo;a.
The incident took place in areas of Yemen that are under the control of Houthis, and that has led to further complications.&nbsp;
<h2>The help</h2>
There have been various efforts to secure her release, including payment of "blood money". Under Islamic law, "diyya" or blood money, can be paid to the victim's family to forgive the crime and waive the death penalty. Efforts include raising funds for this purpose and around $40,000 has been collected. A "Save Nimisha Priya International Action Council" has also been established. Her family has been trying to negotiate with Mahdi's family.
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/nimisha-priya-case-mother-daughter-re-unite-in-yemeni-jail-after-7-year-wait-and-court-battles-714800" rel="dofollow">Nimisha Priya case: Mother, daughter reunite in Yemeni jail after a wait of 7 years</a>
<h2>Indian government's stance</h2>
India's Ministry of External Affairs has said that it is extending all help. In a statement on 31st December, MEA said, "We are aware of the sentencing of Ms. Nimisha Priya in Yemen. We understand that the family of Ms. Priya is exploring relevant options. The government is extending all possible help in the matter."
<h2>International support</h2>
In a significant development, Iran has offered its good office in the case. A senior Iranian official said, "We will take up the issue of this nurse...we will do whatever we can. Anything we can do... We will not hesitate." This is a significant gesture from Tehran in this case.

India news: The Nimisha Priya case is taking place in areas of Yemen that are under the control of Houthis, and that has led to further complications. 

The Nimisha Priya case is a high-profile one involving an Indian nurse from the southern state of Kerala who has been sentenced to death in Yemen for the murder of a Yemeni national. Her case has led to considerable sympathy in her home state, and it has been all over Indian media. Also read: Iran offers its good office in Nimisha Priya case Her story Nimisha Priya, originally from Palakkad, Kerala, moved to Yemen in 2008 to work as a nurse. She had partnered with a Yemeni national Mahdi to open a clinic due to Yemeni laws that require foreign nationals to have a local partner for business ventures. Their relationship deteriorated, with Mahdi allegedly abusing and torturing her, taking her passport, and falsely claiming that they were married. The crime She was imprisoned in Yemen for killing the Yemeni national, Talal Abdo Mahdi, in 2017. The murder was allegedly in self-defence or an unintended consequence of an attempt to retrieve her passport, which Mahdi had confiscated. After his death, she and another nurse, Hannan, allegedly dismembered his body and disposed it off in a water tank. Also read: Yemen sanctions death sentence to Indian nurse Nimisha Priya, India responds The punishment Priya was sentenced to death in 2020 by a Yemeni court. While the sentencing was announced much earlier, it has now been confirmed by the Houthi leadership in Sana’a. The incident took place in areas of Yemen that are under the control of Houthis, and that has led to further complications. The help There have been various efforts to secure her release, including payment of "blood money". Under Islamic law, "diyya" or blood money, can be paid to the victim's family to forgive the crime and waive the death penalty. Efforts include raising funds for this purpose and around $40,000 has been collected. A "Save Nimisha Priya International Action Council" has also been established. Her family has been trying to negotiate with Mahdi's family. Also read: Nimisha Priya case: Mother, daughter reunite in Yemeni jail after a wait of 7 years Indian government's stance India's Ministry of External Affairs has said that it is extending all help. In a statement on 31st December, MEA said, "We are aware of the sentencing of Ms. Nimisha Priya in Yemen. We understand that the family of Ms. Priya is exploring relevant options. The government is extending all possible help in the matter." International support In a significant development, Iran has offered its good office in the case. A senior Iranian official said, "We will take up the issue of this nurse...we will do whatever we can. Anything we can do... We will not hesitate." This is a significant gesture from Tehran in this case.

The Nimisha Priya case explained. Know the story of Indian nurse, sentenced to death in Yemen

New Delhi | Iran has offered to help in Nimisha Priya's case, an Indian nurse on death row in Yemen. Senior Iranian official said, "We will take up the issue of this nurse, we will do whatever we can."
Nimisha Priya, a nurse from the Southern Indian state of Kerala has been sentenced to death in Yemen for the murder of a Yemeni national, Talal Abdo Mahdi, in 2017.
The sentence has now been confirmed by the Houthi leadership in Sana&rsquo;a. Nimisha Priya case is taking place in areas that are under the control of Houthis in Yemen.
Senior Iranian official, pointed, 'any thing we can do... We will not hesitate'.
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The Indian government has stated it is extending all possible help to explore relevant options, although it looks like execution date has been set. Earlier this week, Ministry of external affairs said, "We are aware of the sentencing of Ms. Nimisha Priya in Yemen. We understand that the family of Ms. Priya is exploring relevant options. The government is extending all possible help in the matter."
Nimisha Priya moved to Yemen in 2008 to work as a nurse. She later partnered with Mahdi to open a clinic due to Yemeni laws that require foreign nationals to have a local partner for business ventures. Their relationship deteriorated, with Mahdi allegedly abusing and torturing her, taking her passport, and falsely claiming they were married.
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/trumps-tariff-threats-setting-off-global-supply-chain-freakout-8584831">Trump's tariff threats setting off global supply chain 'freakout'</a>
Efforts are being made to save Priya's life, including raising funds for 'blood money' which, under Yemeni law, could lead to a pardon from the victim's family. Her family and supporters are trying to negotiate with Mahdi's family for clemency, which would involve paying a significant sum of money.

World | Nimisha Priya, a nurse from the Southern Indian state of Kerala has been sentenced to death in Yemen for the murder of a Yemeni national.

New Delhi | Iran has offered to help in Nimisha Priya's case, an Indian nurse on death row in Yemen. Senior Iranian official said, "We will take up the issue of this nurse, we will do whatever we can." Nimisha Priya, a nurse from the Southern Indian state of Kerala has been sentenced to death in Yemen for the murder of a Yemeni national, Talal Abdo Mahdi, in 2017. The sentence has now been confirmed by the Houthi leadership in Sana’a. Nimisha Priya case is taking place in areas that are under the control of Houthis in Yemen. Senior Iranian official, pointed, 'any thing we can do... We will not hesitate'. Also read: Indian man crosses into Pakistan border to meet online lover, arrested The Indian government has stated it is extending all possible help to explore relevant options, although it looks like execution date has been set. Earlier this week, Ministry of external affairs said, "We are aware of the sentencing of Ms. Nimisha Priya in Yemen. We understand that the family of Ms. Priya is exploring relevant options. The government is extending all possible help in the matter." Nimisha Priya moved to Yemen in 2008 to work as a nurse. She later partnered with Mahdi to open a clinic due to Yemeni laws that require foreign nationals to have a local partner for business ventures. Their relationship deteriorated, with Mahdi allegedly abusing and torturing her, taking her passport, and falsely claiming they were married. Also read: Trump's tariff threats setting off global supply chain 'freakout' Efforts are being made to save Priya's life, including raising funds for 'blood money' which, under Yemeni law, could lead to a pardon from the victim's family. Her family and supporters are trying to negotiate with Mahdi's family for clemency, which would involve paying a significant sum of money.

Iran offers its good office in Nimisha Priya case

As the year 2024 comes to an end, firming up relationships with Africa, from Naval cooperation to high-level visits, was one of the key focus areas for the policymakers in Delhi. When it comes to the Indian Navy, they were involved in port calls, joint exercises, goodwill visits and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) support to the continent.&nbsp;
Indian Navy Ship INS Tir and INS Sujata visited Mozambique and Tanzania in March to participate in the second edition of the India-Mozambique-Tanzania (IMT) Trilateral Exercise. Additionally, INS Gharial visited Mozambique in November 2024, where the Indian Navy handed over two Fast Interceptor Crafts to the Mozambican Armed Forces, enhancing maritime security for the southeast African country.
INS Sunayna visited Seychelles in June, a visit that coincided with Seychelles' 48th National Day, in which an Indian Navy contingent participated. In September, INS Talwar&rsquo;s port visit to Mombasa facilitated professional exchanges and joint exercises with the Kenyan Navy. This was followed by its participation in IBSAMAR VIII exercises in October, a trilateral exercise between India, Brazil, and South Africa in Simon&rsquo;s Town, reinforcing cross-continent multilateral maritime cooperation (Asia-Africa-South America). INS Sarvekshak, India's hydrographic survey vessel, visited Mauritius in December, and INS Tushil, a Russia-made Indian Navy ship commissioned by Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, visited Kaliningrad in December.
The Indian Navy, essentially seen as a projection of India's maritime and diplomatic power, is critical to the Indian government's SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) policy. The SAGAR policy aims to enhance maritime security, support economic growth, and increase engagements in the Indian Ocean Region.
As part of the SAGAR policy, the Indian Navy has been helping in training and capacity building. Initiatives include training African naval officers in surveillance operations in large maritime areas, search and rescue (SAR), and counter-piracy operations. The Navy has been involved in joint surveillance missions with countries like Mozambique and Tanzania. With India's support, radar networks in countries like the Seychelles and Mauritius have been set up to enhance maritime domain awareness.&nbsp;
The Indian Navy&rsquo;s role extends beyond security to humanitarian assistance. Its rapid response during natural disasters shows India is a reliable partner, not only in the region but wider Indian Ocean, from Africa to ASEAN. After Cyclone Hidaya this year, which caused significant flooding in Kenya, INS Sumedha, which was deployed for anti-piracy operations off Somalia, was diverted to deliver food, relief, and medicine supplies to the flood victims.
Not just naval cooperation, but it was a year of high-level engagements between the two sides. President Droupadi Murmu visited Algeria, Mauritania, and Malawi in October 2024. In November, PM Modi visited Nigeria, with an emphasis on defence and energy ties. The visit to Nigeria by an Indian Prime Minister came after a gap of 17 years. Earlier this year, Mozambique's President Nyusi visited Gujarat to attend the Vibrant Gujarat Summit. Next year is expected to be more active, with the India-Africa summit scheduled to take place. The last and third edition of the India Africa Forum Summit took place in Delhi in 2015.
Africa today is among the fastest-growing regions of the world, with a young population and natural resources. India has had a historic relationship with the continent, from the joint struggle against colonialism to working in the contemporary world. In fact, India has been a strong supporter of African presence at the reformed United Nations Security Council, and it was at the Delhi G20 summit that the African Union became part of the megaeconomic grouping.

World | India News: The Indian Navy, seen as a projection of India's maritime and diplomatic power, is critical to the Indian government's SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) policy. 

As the year 2024 comes to an end, firming up relationships with Africa, from Naval cooperation to high-level visits, was one of the key focus areas for the policymakers in Delhi. When it comes to the Indian Navy, they were involved in port calls, joint exercises, goodwill visits and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) support to the continent. Indian Navy Ship INS Tir and INS Sujata visited Mozambique and Tanzania in March to participate in the second edition of the India-Mozambique-Tanzania (IMT) Trilateral Exercise. Additionally, INS Gharial visited Mozambique in November 2024, where the Indian Navy handed over two Fast Interceptor Crafts to the Mozambican Armed Forces, enhancing maritime security for the southeast African country. INS Sunayna visited Seychelles in June, a visit that coincided with Seychelles' 48th National Day, in which an Indian Navy contingent participated. In September, INS Talwar’s port visit to Mombasa facilitated professional exchanges and joint exercises with the Kenyan Navy. This was followed by its participation in IBSAMAR VIII exercises in October, a trilateral exercise between India, Brazil, and South Africa in Simon’s Town, reinforcing cross-continent multilateral maritime cooperation (Asia-Africa-South America). INS Sarvekshak, India's hydrographic survey vessel, visited Mauritius in December, and INS Tushil, a Russia-made Indian Navy ship commissioned by Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, visited Kaliningrad in December. The Indian Navy, essentially seen as a projection of India's maritime and diplomatic power, is critical to the Indian government's SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) policy. The SAGAR policy aims to enhance maritime security, support economic growth, and increase engagements in the Indian Ocean Region. As part of the SAGAR policy, the Indian Navy has been helping in training and capacity building. Initiatives include training African naval officers in surveillance operations in large maritime areas, search and rescue (SAR), and counter-piracy operations. The Navy has been involved in joint surveillance missions with countries like Mozambique and Tanzania. With India's support, radar networks in countries like the Seychelles and Mauritius have been set up to enhance maritime domain awareness. The Indian Navy’s role extends beyond security to humanitarian assistance. Its rapid response during natural disasters shows India is a reliable partner, not only in the region but wider Indian Ocean, from Africa to ASEAN. After Cyclone Hidaya this year, which caused significant flooding in Kenya, INS Sumedha, which was deployed for anti-piracy operations off Somalia, was diverted to deliver food, relief, and medicine supplies to the flood victims. Not just naval cooperation, but it was a year of high-level engagements between the two sides. President Droupadi Murmu visited Algeria, Mauritania, and Malawi in October 2024. In November, PM Modi visited Nigeria, with an emphasis on defence and energy ties. The visit to Nigeria by an Indian Prime Minister came after a gap of 17 years. Earlier this year, Mozambique's President Nyusi visited Gujarat to attend the Vibrant Gujarat Summit. Next year is expected to be more active, with the India-Africa summit scheduled to take place. The last and third edition of the India Africa Forum Summit took place in Delhi in 2015. Africa today is among the fastest-growing regions of the world, with a young population and natural resources. India has had a historic relationship with the continent, from the joint struggle against colonialism to working in the contemporary world. In fact, India has been a strong supporter of African presence at the reformed United Nations Security Council, and it was at the Delhi G20 summit that the African Union became part of the megaeconomic grouping.

Rewind 2024: India expands ties with Africa with naval cooperation, high-level visits

A village a few kilometres away from Delhi is abuzz with activity. The village, located in Haryana's Gurugram, is named after former US President Jimmy Carter and is called Carterpuri. The village was visited by the former US President on January 3, 1978, along with his wife Rosalynn Carter.
Atack Singh Baghel, who was 24 when Carter came to the village, told WION, "It was festivity in the village when he came. He called on village panchayat and presented the proposal of renaming the village Carterpuri".
Carter had visited the village since his mother Lillian Gordy Carter had been stationed in the village in the 1960s as a social worker.
Kartar Singh Baghel, Atack's elder brother said, "Communication continued between the white house and the village for a long time later." "It became a personal relationship and we used to tell, a man from this village is in the white house," he added.&nbsp;
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/jimmy-carter-world-leaders-reflect-on-former-presidents-enduring-legacy-8576534" rel="dofollow">Also read | Jimmy Carter: World leaders reflect on former President's enduring legacy</a>
Later that month, Jimmy Carter wrote to Bup Singh Yada, headman of Carterpuri saying, "I very much appreciated the warm hospitality and friendship which you and all the people of Carterpuri extended to me when I visited your village".
Thanking further, he said, "It was, without doubt, one of the high points of my entire foreign travel and represented an experience I shall not soon forget".
The former First Lady also wrote to Carterpuri, saying "Jimmy and I were pleased to receive the lovely gifts on the occasion of our visit to India. They will always remind us of our wonderful time in Carterpuri... thank you so much for these gifts and for your gracious hospitality"
Carter was the third US president to visit India.
The entire next generation of Carterpuri village has grown up with the memories of former US President Jimmy Carter's India visit.
A villager named Ritu told WION, "Many people have been telling about his visit. There are many such memories here in the village. He was welcomed with great joy".&nbsp;

Carter had visited the village since his mother Lillian Gordy Carter had been stationed in the village in the 1960s as a social worker.


A village a few kilometres away from Delhi is abuzz with activity. The village, located in Haryana's Gurugram, is named after former US President Jimmy Carter and is called Carterpuri. The village was visited by the former US President on January 3, 1978, along with his wife Rosalynn Carter. Atack Singh Baghel, who was 24 when Carter came to the village, told WION, "It was festivity in the village when he came. He called on village panchayat and presented the proposal of renaming the village Carterpuri". Carter had visited the village since his mother Lillian Gordy Carter had been stationed in the village in the 1960s as a social worker. Kartar Singh Baghel, Atack's elder brother said, "Communication continued between the white house and the village for a long time later." "It became a personal relationship and we used to tell, a man from this village is in the white house," he added. Also read | Jimmy Carter: World leaders reflect on former President's enduring legacy Later that month, Jimmy Carter wrote to Bup Singh Yada, headman of Carterpuri saying, "I very much appreciated the warm hospitality and friendship which you and all the people of Carterpuri extended to me when I visited your village". Thanking further, he said, "It was, without doubt, one of the high points of my entire foreign travel and represented an experience I shall not soon forget". The former First Lady also wrote to Carterpuri, saying "Jimmy and I were pleased to receive the lovely gifts on the occasion of our visit to India. They will always remind us of our wonderful time in Carterpuri... thank you so much for these gifts and for your gracious hospitality" Carter was the third US president to visit India. The entire next generation of Carterpuri village has grown up with the memories of former US President Jimmy Carter's India visit. A villager named Ritu told WION, "Many people have been telling about his visit. There are many such memories here in the village. He was welcomed with great joy".

Carterpuri, an Indian village named after former US President Jimmy Carter

The German parliamentary elections or Bundestag elections are scheduled for February 23, 2025. In the race is Siddharth Mudgal who is the first India-born &amp; Indian-origin person to run for a position of Member of Parliament on the ticket of CSU (Christian Social Union), the ruling party of Bavaria state. If elected, he will be the first&nbsp;India-born person to be in the German Parliament (Bundestag) on the ticket of Conservative Party CSU/CDU (both are in union at the centre), a formidable force in German politics.
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/elon-musk-endorses-german-far-right-afd-in-op-ed-opinion-editor-resigns-in-protest-8574191">Elon Musk endorses German far right AfD in op-ed; opinion editor resigns in protest</a>
For Jaipur-born Mudgal, Germany has been home for 21 years, and he worked his way up starting from a restaurant kitchen help to a corporate leader. Speaking to WION's Sidhant Sibal, he said, " the Indian diaspora in Germany doesn&rsquo;t struggle with integration. They are among the most educated, skilled, and well-assimilated immigrant groups, contributing significantly to the German economy and society. Indian citizens earn the highest average salaries in Germany." There are around roughly 300,000 Indian passport holders and Indian-origin people in Germany.
If elected, Mudgal will push for national tech hubs, tax incentives for startups among other things. He also supports the establishment of German-Indian Cultural Centre to deepen ties, and&nbsp;spiritual spaces like temples, "essential for mental well-being and community cohesion."
He is currently the District Party President of the CSU Munich Am Hart which is a position within the political party. His party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), plays a significant role in German national politics despite being primarily a regional party focused on Bavaria state. As Germany's largest state by area and one of the most populous, Bavaria has significant electoral weight. 
"Germany is my home, and I am deeply committed to serving it. My story isn&rsquo;t just mine - it&rsquo;s the story of countless migrants who contribute to this country&rsquo;s prosperity", he pointed. 
Full interview: 
Sidhant Sibal: What motivated you to consider entering politics?
Siddharth Mudgal: My motivation is simple: this isn&rsquo;t about me - it&rsquo;s about ensuring Germany doesn&rsquo;t crumble under the weight of its own inefficiencies by creating policies leading to tangible improvements in people&rsquo;s lives. Germany is in a state of emergency. The economy is stagnating, unemployment is climbing, and our global competitiveness is being suffocated by layers of bureaucracy. This is not just a moment of crisis - it&rsquo;s a call for action. I am stepping forward because Germany can no longer afford inaction. As Friedrich Merz and Markus S&ouml;der have rightly pointed out, this country needs technocrats - leaders with expertise, not slogans. I bring over 20 years of international experience in restructuring, business transformation and leadership at global giants like Amazon, BMW, and Airbus. Germany deserves a pragmatic, result-oriented approach, and I&rsquo;m ready to deliver.
Sidhant Sibal: Can you share your vision for representing the Indian community in Germany if elected to the Bundestag?
Siddharth Mudgal: The Indian community is warmly welcome in Germany and has grown threefold over the past two decades - from 100,000 to over 300,000. These are highly skilled professionals contributing significantly to critical sectors such as IT, healthcare, and engineering and the economy. Many have embraced German citizenship, proving that integration is not just a buzzword but a lived reality. My role as a Member of Parliament will not be limited to representing Indians but all residents of Germany. It&rsquo;s about amplifying the success story of the Indian diaspora as a blueprint for integration and mutual growth. I will advocate for: Increased bilateral investments from partner nations, targeting &euro;10 billion annually to foster innovation and create jobs in Germany. A German-Indian Cultural Centre to deepen ties and celebrate shared values. Supporting the establishment of spiritual spaces like temples, essential for mental well-being and community cohesion. This is about ensuring every resident, regardless of origin, has a voice in shaping Germany&rsquo;s future.
Sidhant Sibal: How do you plan to address integration issues between the Indian diaspora and the local German community if you get into Parliament?
Siddharth Mudgal: Let&rsquo;s be clear: the Indian diaspora in Germany doesn&rsquo;t struggle with integration. They are among the most educated, skilled, and well-assimilated immigrant groups, contributing significantly to the German economy and society. Indian citizens earn the highest average salaries in Germany. The real challenge is fostering a deeper cultural understanding between communities. I propose initiatives like a German-Indian Cultural Center, which would serve as a hub for dialogue, cultural exchange, and showcasing the contributions of the Indian diaspora. Integration isn&rsquo;t about erasing identities&mdash;it&rsquo;s about mutual respect and building a shared future.
Sidhant Sibal: Can you talk about your Indian background and how Germany became your home?
Siddharth Mudgal: I came to Germany 21 years ago with little more than ambition and grit. My journey started as a dishwasher, funding my education, and grew into leadership roles at global corporations like Amazon, BMW and SAP. This country gave me opportunities, and I embraced them with hard work and determination. In 2010, Bavarian Home Minister Joachim Herrmann granted me early citizenship - a recognition of my contributions. In 2017, President Joachim Gauck honoured me for my commitment to the community. My story is proof that Germany rewards effort and integration, and I see it as my duty to give back by contributing to its future. Germany is my home, and I am deeply committed to serving it. My story isn&rsquo;t just mine - it&rsquo;s the story of countless migrants who contribute to this country&rsquo;s prosperity.
Sidhant Sibal: What will be your focus for Germany?
Siddharth Mudgal: Germany is in crisis, and we must act now to save it. My focus will be on three critical areas:
1. Revitalising the Economy &amp; Creating Local Jobs: The Mittelstand&mdash;the backbone of our economy&mdash;is being strangled by high taxes and red tape. I will fight for tax cuts, streamlined bureaucracy, and incentives for companies to invest in innovation and tech hubs
2. Digital Leadership: Germany is embarrassingly behind in technology. I will push for national tech hubs, 100% 5G coverage by 2027, and a paperless government by 2028.
3. Fair Migration Policies: Migration should meet labor market needs without compromising societal cohesion and security. I will advocate for fast-tracked visas for critical sectors while prioritizing the training and development of domestic talent as a mid-term solution.
Sidhant Sibal: You've spoken about building a 'grand temple' in Germany.
Siddharth Mudgal: This is a misquote. I have not promised to build a temple. I advocate for the establishment of a German-Indian Cultural Centre to reflect the growing number of Indian-origin residents and their cultural contributions and the increased interest in Indian culture. Germany is a secular democracy where all religions have the right to create places of worship. I support building a temple in South Germany because it serves as a spiritual and cultural haven for the community, essential for mental health and identity, especially for those far from home.
Sidhant Sibal: What are your thoughts on the current state of Indo-German relations, and what steps would you take to strengthen these ties if elected?
Siddharth Mudgal: Indo-German relations are strong but underutilised. While the Intergovernmental Consultations and Chancellor Scholz&rsquo;s recent visit to India highlight their importance, the full potential remains untapped. I would focus on three areas:
1. Technology Transfer: Partnering with India to co-develop green energy and AI technologies and learning from each other
2. Bilateral Trade: Increasing annual trade volumes and simplifying processes for German and Indian businesses. I aim at incremental 10 billion euro investments in Germany from partner nations.
3. Educational Exchange: Expanding student programs and offering scholarships to build long-term relationships and shared expertise.
India is a reliable partner, and strengthening these ties will benefit both nations immensely.
Sidhant Sibal: What is your view about India?
Siddharth Mudgal: India is an unstoppable global powerhouse - the world&rsquo;s 5th largest economy, home to 1.4 billion consumers, and a rising titan in innovation, digital transformation, and renewable energy. Its role in shaping global geopolitics is undeniable, especially with the challenges posed by China and Russia. Meanwhile, Germany, a technological powerhouse, risks stagnation if it fails to seize the opportunities that India presents. Germany must recognise India not just as a partner but as a critical ally. The question isn&rsquo;t whether we should strengthen ties with India - it&rsquo;s whether Germany is bold enough to embrace this partnership before it&rsquo;s too late. Together, we can redefine global trade, technology, and sustainability.
Sidhant Sibal: As an entrepreneur, how do you view the role of innovation and technology in shaping Germany's future, and what policies would you advocate for to support this growth?
Siddharth Mudgal: Innovation is the lifeblood of any thriving economy, and Germany has been falling behind. I would push for:
National Tech Hubs: Establishing centres focused on AI, green tech, and robotics, with &euro;2 billion in annual funding.
Tax Incentives for Startups: Offering tax breaks to companies investing in R&amp;D and emerging technologies.
Streamlined Processes: Cutting permit approval times by 50% through digital platforms.
Germany must reclaim its position as a global leader in technology. If we don&rsquo;t innovate, we will stagnate.
Germany needs leaders who act decisively and embrace bold solutions. I am committed to serving this nation by addressing its challenges head-on. My candidacy is about building bridges&mdash;between nations, communities, and industries. Let&rsquo;s work together to ensure a prosperous, innovative, and united Germany.

Siddharth Mudgal is the first India-born & Indian-origin person to run for a position of Member of Parliament on the CSU (Christian Social Union) party ticket.

The German parliamentary elections or Bundestag elections are scheduled for February 23, 2025. In the race is Siddharth Mudgal who is the first India-born & Indian-origin person to run for a position of Member of Parliament on the ticket of CSU (Christian Social Union), the ruling party of Bavaria state. If elected, he will be the first India-born person to be in the German Parliament (Bundestag) on the ticket of Conservative Party CSU/CDU (both are in union at the centre), a formidable force in German politics. Also read: Elon Musk endorses German far right AfD in op-ed; opinion editor resigns in protest For Jaipur-born Mudgal, Germany has been home for 21 years, and he worked his way up starting from a restaurant kitchen help to a corporate leader. Speaking to WION's Sidhant Sibal, he said, " the Indian diaspora in Germany doesn’t struggle with integration. They are among the most educated, skilled, and well-assimilated immigrant groups, contributing significantly to the German economy and society. Indian citizens earn the highest average salaries in Germany." There are around roughly 300,000 Indian passport holders and Indian-origin people in Germany. If elected, Mudgal will push for national tech hubs, tax incentives for startups among other things. He also supports the establishment of German-Indian Cultural Centre to deepen ties, and spiritual spaces like temples, "essential for mental well-being and community cohesion." He is currently the District Party President of the CSU Munich Am Hart which is a position within the political party. His party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), plays a significant role in German national politics despite being primarily a regional party focused on Bavaria state. As Germany's largest state by area and one of the most populous, Bavaria has significant electoral weight. "Germany is my home, and I am deeply committed to serving it. My story isn’t just mine - it’s the story of countless migrants who contribute to this country’s prosperity", he pointed. Full interview: Sidhant Sibal: What motivated you to consider entering politics? Siddharth Mudgal: My motivation is simple: this isn’t about me - it’s about ensuring Germany doesn’t crumble under the weight of its own inefficiencies by creating policies leading to tangible improvements in people’s lives. Germany is in a state of emergency. The economy is stagnating, unemployment is climbing, and our global competitiveness is being suffocated by layers of bureaucracy. This is not just a moment of crisis - it’s a call for action. I am stepping forward because Germany can no longer afford inaction. As Friedrich Merz and Markus Söder have rightly pointed out, this country needs technocrats - leaders with expertise, not slogans. I bring over 20 years of international experience in restructuring, business transformation and leadership at global giants like Amazon, BMW, and Airbus. Germany deserves a pragmatic, result-oriented approach, and I’m ready to deliver. Sidhant Sibal: Can you share your vision for representing the Indian community in Germany if elected to the Bundestag? Siddharth Mudgal: The Indian community is warmly welcome in Germany and has grown threefold over the past two decades - from 100,000 to over 300,000. These are highly skilled professionals contributing significantly to critical sectors such as IT, healthcare, and engineering and the economy. Many have embraced German citizenship, proving that integration is not just a buzzword but a lived reality. My role as a Member of Parliament will not be limited to representing Indians but all residents of Germany. It’s about amplifying the success story of the Indian diaspora as a blueprint for integration and mutual growth. I will advocate for: Increased bilateral investments from partner nations, targeting €10 billion annually to foster innovation and create jobs in Germany. A German-Indian Cultural Centre to deepen ties and celebrate shared values. Supporting the establishment of spiritual spaces like temples, essential for mental well-being and community cohesion. This is about ensuring every resident, regardless of origin, has a voice in shaping Germany’s future. Sidhant Sibal: How do you plan to address integration issues between the Indian diaspora and the local German community if you get into Parliament? Siddharth Mudgal: Let’s be clear: the Indian diaspora in Germany doesn’t struggle with integration. They are among the most educated, skilled, and well-assimilated immigrant groups, contributing significantly to the German economy and society. Indian citizens earn the highest average salaries in Germany. The real challenge is fostering a deeper cultural understanding between communities. I propose initiatives like a German-Indian Cultural Center, which would serve as a hub for dialogue, cultural exchange, and showcasing the contributions of the Indian diaspora. Integration isn’t about erasing identities—it’s about mutual respect and building a shared future. Sidhant Sibal: Can you talk about your Indian background and how Germany became your home? Siddharth Mudgal: I came to Germany 21 years ago with little more than ambition and grit. My journey started as a dishwasher, funding my education, and grew into leadership roles at global corporations like Amazon, BMW and SAP. This country gave me opportunities, and I embraced them with hard work and determination. In 2010, Bavarian Home Minister Joachim Herrmann granted me early citizenship - a recognition of my contributions. In 2017, President Joachim Gauck honoured me for my commitment to the community. My story is proof that Germany rewards effort and integration, and I see it as my duty to give back by contributing to its future. Germany is my home, and I am deeply committed to serving it. My story isn’t just mine - it’s the story of countless migrants who contribute to this country’s prosperity. Sidhant Sibal: What will be your focus for Germany? Siddharth Mudgal: Germany is in crisis, and we must act now to save it. My focus will be on three critical areas: 1. Revitalising the Economy & Creating Local Jobs: The Mittelstand—the backbone of our economy—is being strangled by high taxes and red tape. I will fight for tax cuts, streamlined bureaucracy, and incentives for companies to invest in innovation and tech hubs 2. Digital Leadership: Germany is embarrassingly behind in technology. I will push for national tech hubs, 100% 5G coverage by 2027, and a paperless government by 2028. 3. Fair Migration Policies: Migration should meet labor market needs without compromising societal cohesion and security. I will advocate for fast-tracked visas for critical sectors while prioritizing the training and development of domestic talent as a mid-term solution. Sidhant Sibal: You've spoken about building a 'grand temple' in Germany. Siddharth Mudgal: This is a misquote. I have not promised to build a temple. I advocate for the establishment of a German-Indian Cultural Centre to reflect the growing number of Indian-origin residents and their cultural contributions and the increased interest in Indian culture. Germany is a secular democracy where all religions have the right to create places of worship. I support building a temple in South Germany because it serves as a spiritual and cultural haven for the community, essential for mental health and identity, especially for those far from home. Sidhant Sibal: What are your thoughts on the current state of Indo-German relations, and what steps would you take to strengthen these ties if elected? Siddharth Mudgal: Indo-German relations are strong but underutilised. While the Intergovernmental Consultations and Chancellor Scholz’s recent visit to India highlight their importance, the full potential remains untapped. I would focus on three areas: 1. Technology Transfer: Partnering with India to co-develop green energy and AI technologies and learning from each other 2. Bilateral Trade: Increasing annual trade volumes and simplifying processes for German and Indian businesses. I aim at incremental 10 billion euro investments in Germany from partner nations. 3. Educational Exchange: Expanding student programs and offering scholarships to build long-term relationships and shared expertise. India is a reliable partner, and strengthening these ties will benefit both nations immensely. Sidhant Sibal: What is your view about India? Siddharth Mudgal: India is an unstoppable global powerhouse - the world’s 5th largest economy, home to 1.4 billion consumers, and a rising titan in innovation, digital transformation, and renewable energy. Its role in shaping global geopolitics is undeniable, especially with the challenges posed by China and Russia. Meanwhile, Germany, a technological powerhouse, risks stagnation if it fails to seize the opportunities that India presents. Germany must recognise India not just as a partner but as a critical ally. The question isn’t whether we should strengthen ties with India - it’s whether Germany is bold enough to embrace this partnership before it’s too late. Together, we can redefine global trade, technology, and sustainability. Sidhant Sibal: As an entrepreneur, how do you view the role of innovation and technology in shaping Germany's future, and what policies would you advocate for to support this growth? Siddharth Mudgal: Innovation is the lifeblood of any thriving economy, and Germany has been falling behind. I would push for: National Tech Hubs: Establishing centres focused on AI, green tech, and robotics, with €2 billion in annual funding. Tax Incentives for Startups: Offering tax breaks to companies investing in R&D and emerging technologies. Streamlined Processes: Cutting permit approval times by 50% through digital platforms. Germany must reclaim its position as a global leader in technology. If we don’t innovate, we will stagnate. Germany needs leaders who act decisively and embrace bold solutions. I am committed to serving this nation by addressing its challenges head-on. My candidacy is about building bridges—between nations, communities, and industries. Let’s work together to ensure a prosperous, innovative, and united Germany.

From Jaipur to Bundestag: India born Siddharth Mudgal eyes historic win in German Parliament

Mauritius foreign minister Dhananjay Ritish Ramful who is in India and attended the state funeral of former Indian prime minister Dr Manmohan Singh has described the Indian leader as a "close friend" of his country. Speaking to WION's Sidhant Sibal, Foreign minister Ramful said, Dr Manmohan singh was "very instrumental in helping Mauritius on various projects...taxation treaty". The Mauritius Foreign minister joined Bhutan's King and top Indian leadership, President Murmu, and PM Narendra Modi at the funeral in Delhi's Nigambodh Ghat.&nbsp;
<div id="x_ms-outlook-mobile-signature" dir="auto"></div>
On Friday (Dec 27), the Mauritius Prime Minister Dr Navin Ramgoolam paid a visit to the Indian High Commission and paid his honour. The Mauritius govt as a mark of honour for the late Indian PM has said that the country's flags will be flown at half-mast. Condolences have been coming from across the globe as world leaders join India in mourning the loss of Dr Manmohan Singh, India's prime minister from 2004-2014, who was known for his economic reforms and key foreign policy initiatives including the 2005 Indo-US Nuclear deal.&nbsp;
Sidhant Sibal: You're here in Delhi, and you were in attendance at the state funeral of the former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Your first thoughts when it comes to his legacy.
Also read | <a target="_blank" href="https://www.wionews.com/world/pakistan-launches-airstrike-in-afghanistan-civilians-suffer-no-official-confirmation-from-islamabad-786628" class="editor-rtfLink" rel="noopener">Pakistan launches overnight airstrike on Afghanistan, targets Taliban hideouts</a>
Dhananjay Ritish Ramful: Well, first of all, on behalf of the government of Mauritius, express my heartfelt condolences and share this moment of sadness with the people of India. The former prime minister was a very close friend of the people of Mauritius during his terms of office, between 2004 to 2014. During that term, he had always done his best to promote this special relationship, this special bond between the two nations. I also remember that the current Mauritius Prime Minister Dr Navin Ramgoolam was also a very close friend of the late Dr Manmohan Singh. In fact, on two occasions when Dr Manmohan Singh was Prime Minister, he invited current Prime Minister&nbsp; Dr Navin Ramgoolam&nbsp;to India, where they had signed numerous MOUs and bilateral agreements about, you know, security, culture, education, etc. And what is more important for Mauritius is that you know, when he was Prime Minister, he was instrumental in preserving the double taxation treaty that we have with India. And also another important thing that he did for Mauritius was that he intervened personally with the Mangalore oil refinery to get petroleum products to Mauritius at a very concessionary rate. So these are a few instances where the late Prime Minister has been very helpful to the people of Mauritius.
Sidhant Sibal: The Mauritius government has also announced that they will lower the flag to half-mast today as a mark of respect to the former Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh, who died on Thursday. If you can talk about it as to how the Mauritius government is paying their respects to the former prime minister. We saw Mauritius PM Dr Navin Ramgoolam also visiting the Indian High Commission and paying his condolences.
Dhananjay Ritish Ramful: Yes, as I just said, the Prime Minister of Mauritius&nbsp; Dr Navin Ramgoolam was a very close friend to Dr Manmohan Singh, and concerning him, we have decided to pay tribute to him and his family as well. And as I've said, also, he has been very instrumental in, you know, helping Mauritius on various projects, and more importantly, the taxation treaty. And also,&nbsp;he was very much, I remember also he came for the inauguration of the cyber tower in Mauritius when we launched the cyber tower in Mauritius. He was the one who inaugurated the cyber tower, although the project was initiated by the late Prime Minister Atal Bihar Vajpayee.
Also read | <a target="_blank" href="https://www.wionews.com/world/malaysian-man-publicly-flogged-in-mosque-for-spending-time-alone-with-unrelated-woman-8572812" class="editor-rtfLink" rel="noopener">Malaysian man publicly flogged in mosque for spending time alone with unrelated woman</a>
Sidhant Sibal:&nbsp;So my final question to you is, you've already talked about how he was instrumental in strengthening the relationship, but how will former prime minister Manmohan Singh's legacy continue to play an important role in strengthening the India-Mauritius relationship further
Dhananjay Ritish Ramful: Well, he was, you know, the comprehensive Economic Cooperation and partnership Agreement&nbsp;that we have with India. He was also very much for the agreement.&nbsp;
Hon&rsquo;ble Dr. <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/PmRamgoolam?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" class="editor-rtfLink" rel="noopener">@PmRamgoolam</a>, Prime Minister of Mauritius, visited the <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/HCI_PortLouis?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" class="editor-rtfLink" rel="noopener">@HCI_PortLouis</a> and signed the Condolence Book opened in memory of Dr. Manmohan Singh, former Prime Minister of India. <a target="_blank" href="https://t.co/qnpMirkREa" class="editor-rtfLink" rel="noopener">pic.twitter.com/qnpMirkREa</a>
&mdash; India in Mauritius (@HCI_PortLouis) <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/HCI_PortLouis/status/1872657770929074567?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" class="editor-rtfLink" rel="noopener">December 27, 2024</a>
 And he had pushed, at that time when the&nbsp;Labor government in Mauritius was in power, he had pushed for Mauritius and India to come to terms on this sector. So ultimately, we managed to come to terms with the agreement, probably we will remember him as being one of the prime ministers who had always been willing and given much effort to try and help the two nations to agree. And as well, as I've said, also, more importantly, as you know, the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement or DDTA, he has always been very supportive. He has done his best to preserve the&nbsp; Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement treaty and this has, as you know, brought to Mauritius, FDI-Foreign direct investment.
&nbsp;

The Mauritius Foreign minister joined Bhutan's King and top Indian leadership, President Murmu, and PM Narendra Modi at the funeral in Delhi's Nigam Bodh Ghat. 

Mauritius foreign minister Dhananjay Ritish Ramful who is in India and attended the state funeral of former Indian prime minister Dr Manmohan Singh has described the Indian leader as a "close friend" of his country. Speaking to WION's Sidhant Sibal, Foreign minister Ramful said, Dr Manmohan singh was "very instrumental in helping Mauritius on various projects...taxation treaty". The Mauritius Foreign minister joined Bhutan's King and top Indian leadership, President Murmu, and PM Narendra Modi at the funeral in Delhi's Nigambodh Ghat. On Friday (Dec 27), the Mauritius Prime Minister Dr Navin Ramgoolam paid a visit to the Indian High Commission and paid his honour. The Mauritius govt as a mark of honour for the late Indian PM has said that the country's flags will be flown at half-mast. Condolences have been coming from across the globe as world leaders join India in mourning the loss of Dr Manmohan Singh, India's prime minister from 2004-2014, who was known for his economic reforms and key foreign policy initiatives including the 2005 Indo-US Nuclear deal. Sidhant Sibal: You're here in Delhi, and you were in attendance at the state funeral of the former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Your first thoughts when it comes to his legacy. Also read | Pakistan launches overnight airstrike on Afghanistan, targets Taliban hideouts Dhananjay Ritish Ramful: Well, first of all, on behalf of the government of Mauritius, express my heartfelt condolences and share this moment of sadness with the people of India. The former prime minister was a very close friend of the people of Mauritius during his terms of office, between 2004 to 2014. During that term, he had always done his best to promote this special relationship, this special bond between the two nations. I also remember that the current Mauritius Prime Minister Dr Navin Ramgoolam was also a very close friend of the late Dr Manmohan Singh. In fact, on two occasions when Dr Manmohan Singh was Prime Minister, he invited current Prime Minister Dr Navin Ramgoolam to India, where they had signed numerous MOUs and bilateral agreements about, you know, security, culture, education, etc. And what is more important for Mauritius is that you know, when he was Prime Minister, he was instrumental in preserving the double taxation treaty that we have with India. And also another important thing that he did for Mauritius was that he intervened personally with the Mangalore oil refinery to get petroleum products to Mauritius at a very concessionary rate. So these are a few instances where the late Prime Minister has been very helpful to the people of Mauritius. Sidhant Sibal: The Mauritius government has also announced that they will lower the flag to half-mast today as a mark of respect to the former Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh, who died on Thursday. If you can talk about it as to how the Mauritius government is paying their respects to the former prime minister. We saw Mauritius PM Dr Navin Ramgoolam also visiting the Indian High Commission and paying his condolences. Dhananjay Ritish Ramful: Yes, as I just said, the Prime Minister of Mauritius Dr Navin Ramgoolam was a very close friend to Dr Manmohan Singh, and concerning him, we have decided to pay tribute to him and his family as well. And as I've said, also, he has been very instrumental in, you know, helping Mauritius on various projects, and more importantly, the taxation treaty. And also, he was very much, I remember also he came for the inauguration of the cyber tower in Mauritius when we launched the cyber tower in Mauritius. He was the one who inaugurated the cyber tower, although the project was initiated by the late Prime Minister Atal Bihar Vajpayee. Also read | Malaysian man publicly flogged in mosque for spending time alone with unrelated woman Sidhant Sibal: So my final question to you is, you've already talked about how he was instrumental in strengthening the relationship, but how will former prime minister Manmohan Singh's legacy continue to play an important role in strengthening the India-Mauritius relationship further Dhananjay Ritish Ramful: Well, he was, you know, the comprehensive Economic Cooperation and partnership Agreement that we have with India. He was also very much for the agreement. Hon’ble Dr. @PmRamgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius, visited the @HCI_PortLouis and signed the Condolence Book opened in memory of Dr. Manmohan Singh, former Prime Minister of India. pic.twitter.com/qnpMirkREa — India in Mauritius (@HCI_PortLouis) December 27, 2024 And he had pushed, at that time when the Labor government in Mauritius was in power, he had pushed for Mauritius and India to come to terms on this sector. So ultimately, we managed to come to terms with the agreement, probably we will remember him as being one of the prime ministers who had always been willing and given much effort to try and help the two nations to agree. And as well, as I've said, also, more importantly, as you know, the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement or DDTA, he has always been very supportive. He has done his best to preserve the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement treaty and this has, as you know, brought to Mauritius, FDI-Foreign direct investment.

Dr Manmohan Singh was a close friend of Mauritius says FM Dhananjay Ramful

For India, the stakes could not be higher, not only in the Indo-Pacific but also in the Indian Ocean region. India has a vast coastline, approximately 7,517 kilometers (4,671 miles) long, including the mainland and islands.&nbsp;
Its location in the Indian Ocean region is central, giving it a natural oversight to key sea lanes of communication connecting the world's busiest trade routes from West Asia, Africa and East Asia.&nbsp;
While it is a large geographical space and India is the only country to have an ocean named after it, India currently has only two operational aircraft carriers which are no longer sufficient.&nbsp;
A third carrier is not just a naval requirement but will be an economic enabler, a strategic need, and a symbol of India's rise as a global maritime power.
<h2>The Strategic Necessity</h2>
Aircraft carriers are central to a nation's ability for power projection in the high seas and one that protects its interests far beyond its shores. To protect India's trade on the high seas, securing maritime chokepoints from the Strait of Hormuz to the Malacca Strait is vital. Case for example is the Houthis attacks on vessels via the Gulf of Aden region this year, something that impacted India.
<h3>India currently operates two aircraft carriers:</h3>
<ul>
<li>INS Vikramaditya, a modified Kiev-class carrier acquired from Russia in 2013. It was earlier known by the name Admiral Gorshkov - INS Vikrant, commissioned in 2022, is India's first indigenously built carrier. A testament to the nation's technological and industrial prowess</li>
</ul>
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/explainer-india-pushes-the-pedal-on-brahmos-export-786156">Explainer: India pushes the pedal on Brahmos export</a>
However, operational constraints can sometimes leave only one carrier ready for deployment at any given time. A third carrier would ensure a continuous dual-carrier presence, enabling the Indian Navy to secure both its eastern and western seaboard while maintaining readiness for humanitarian and disaster relief (HADR) operations as well.
<h2>China</h2>
China's rapid modernisation of its military has lessons for India, including the need to have a third aircraft carrier and fastracking AMCA and the LCA Mk-2 projects. This week a few videos emerged showing a new Chinese sixth-generation fighter jet flying for the first time. But what has become a reality is China's third aircraft carrier, the Fujian.&nbsp;
It undertook first sea trials, and it is expected to be commissioned soon, with no timelines announced.
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions-blogs/indias-secret-weapon-sfdr-missile-test-stokes-fears-in-pakistan-and-china-784002">India's secret weapon? SFDR missile test stokes fears in Pakistan and China</a>
The Fujian set out from Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard for maiden sea trials on May 1, and returned to the shipyard on May 8. During the eight-day sea trials, the Fujian tested its propulsion and electrical systems and other equipment.&nbsp;
The 80,000-tonne aircraft carrier equipped with Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems (EMALS), positions China ahead of many navies globally. With plans to operate more carriers by 2050, China's blue water Navy projection in the Indo-Pacific will only grow. Delhi has to match with it.
<h2>Economic and Industrial Impact</h2>
Building a third carrier is not only a strategic decision but also an economic stimulus. The Vikrant project created 2000 direct employments, but an additional 13,000 jobs which were created indirectly. The ship's construction involved major industrial houses and several MSMEs.&nbsp;
It was seen as a cornerstone in India's push towards 'Make in India' and 'Atma Nirbhar Bharat' (self-reliant India) in defense manufacturing, reducing dependence on foreign imports and saving foreign exchange.&nbsp;
A new carrier project would replicate this economic activity, providing employment and increasing technological innovation.&nbsp;
The shipbuilding industry in India has one of the highest economic multipliers&mdash;every ₹1 invested generates an additional ₹1.82 in economic activity. This reinvestment supports direct jobs and ancillary industries like steel, aluminum, and electronics.
<h2>Technological Advancements&nbsp;</h2>
India's next carrier must incorporate advanced technologies to remain competitive. While INS Vikrant employs Short Take-Off But Arrested Recovery (STOBAR) systems, a future carrier could integrate EMALS and Catapult-Assisted Take-Off But Arrested Recovery (CATOBAR) systems, something China's Fujian has.&nbsp;
These advancements would enable the launch of heavier aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and advanced surveillance systems.
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/wont-be-intimidated-to-conform-jaishankar-says-india-can-never-permit-others-to-veto-its-choices-785993">India can never permit others to veto its choices, says EAM Jaishankar</a>
Strong case for nuclear propulsion also exists. Nuclear-powered carriers offer an extended operational range, reduced refuelling requirements, and align with global sustainability goals by lowering carbon emissions. They can be costly, the long-term benefits outweigh the initial investments.
<h2>Humanitarian and Diplomatic Contributions</h2>
India's rise as a country that has been first responder in the region has been well-established since the 2004 Tsunami. Since then the Indian Navy has reached out several times to the countries of the region, including during COVID time.&nbsp;
In many ways, the Indian Navy is a key arm of India's diplomacy, implementing words with actions, and delivery on the ground to maritime neighbours.&nbsp;
Beyond their immediate utility, carriers will add heft to India's growing diplomatic stature. As a net security provider, India can extend aid to its neighbours, strengthen regional partnerships, and project its power in the Indo-Pacific.
<h2>Critics and Challenges</h2>
High cost is the first critique that comes to mind. Building an aircraft carrier is incredibly expensive, with costs running into billions. The financial burden of a third carrier&mdash;is estimated at ₹40,000 crore. Yet, the long-term benefits, from economic stimulation to enhanced security, justify the expense.&nbsp;
Strategic public-private partnerships, and streamlined procurement processes can help mitigate costs and ensure timely delivery.&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-kept-in-loop-as-mauritius-uk-agree-on-indian-ocean-archipelagos-future-764247" rel="dofollow">India kept in loop as Mauritius, UK agree on Indian Ocean archipelago's future&nbsp;</a>
With advancements in cyber warfare, space, and asymmetric warfare tactics, some argue that large, conventional platforms like carriers might not be as strategically relevant in future conflicts. However, carriers remain central to a balanced fleet when integrated with submarines, destroyers, and surveillance systems.
<h2>Geopolitics of a Third Aircraft Carrier</h2>
The case for a third aircraft carrier is crystal clear. It is not only a naval necessity but also a strategic, economic, and diplomatic investment in India's future &amp; rise.&nbsp;
As the Indo-Pacific becomes the epicentre of geopolitical competition, India's ability to assert itself as a dominant maritime power depends on its naval capabilities. A third carrier will enable India to safeguard its trade routes, protect its maritime interests, and maintain regional stability.

India News: A third carrier is not just a naval requirement but will be an economic enabler, a strategic need, and a symbol of India's rise as a global maritime power.

For India, the stakes could not be higher, not only in the Indo-Pacific but also in the Indian Ocean region. India has a vast coastline, approximately 7,517 kilometers (4,671 miles) long, including the mainland and islands. Its location in the Indian Ocean region is central, giving it a natural oversight to key sea lanes of communication connecting the world's busiest trade routes from West Asia, Africa and East Asia. While it is a large geographical space and India is the only country to have an ocean named after it, India currently has only two operational aircraft carriers which are no longer sufficient. A third carrier is not just a naval requirement but will be an economic enabler, a strategic need, and a symbol of India's rise as a global maritime power. The Strategic Necessity Aircraft carriers are central to a nation's ability for power projection in the high seas and one that protects its interests far beyond its shores. To protect India's trade on the high seas, securing maritime chokepoints from the Strait of Hormuz to the Malacca Strait is vital. Case for example is the Houthis attacks on vessels via the Gulf of Aden region this year, something that impacted India. India currently operates two aircraft carriers: INS Vikramaditya, a modified Kiev-class carrier acquired from Russia in 2013. It was earlier known by the name Admiral Gorshkov - INS Vikrant, commissioned in 2022, is India's first indigenously built carrier. A testament to the nation's technological and industrial prowess Also read: Explainer: India pushes the pedal on Brahmos export However, operational constraints can sometimes leave only one carrier ready for deployment at any given time. A third carrier would ensure a continuous dual-carrier presence, enabling the Indian Navy to secure both its eastern and western seaboard while maintaining readiness for humanitarian and disaster relief (HADR) operations as well. China China's rapid modernisation of its military has lessons for India, including the need to have a third aircraft carrier and fastracking AMCA and the LCA Mk-2 projects. This week a few videos emerged showing a new Chinese sixth-generation fighter jet flying for the first time. But what has become a reality is China's third aircraft carrier, the Fujian. It undertook first sea trials, and it is expected to be commissioned soon, with no timelines announced. Also read: India's secret weapon? SFDR missile test stokes fears in Pakistan and China The Fujian set out from Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard for maiden sea trials on May 1, and returned to the shipyard on May 8. During the eight-day sea trials, the Fujian tested its propulsion and electrical systems and other equipment. The 80,000-tonne aircraft carrier equipped with Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems (EMALS), positions China ahead of many navies globally. With plans to operate more carriers by 2050, China's blue water Navy projection in the Indo-Pacific will only grow. Delhi has to match with it. Economic and Industrial Impact Building a third carrier is not only a strategic decision but also an economic stimulus. The Vikrant project created 2000 direct employments, but an additional 13,000 jobs which were created indirectly. The ship's construction involved major industrial houses and several MSMEs. It was seen as a cornerstone in India's push towards 'Make in India' and 'Atma Nirbhar Bharat' (self-reliant India) in defense manufacturing, reducing dependence on foreign imports and saving foreign exchange. A new carrier project would replicate this economic activity, providing employment and increasing technological innovation. The shipbuilding industry in India has one of the highest economic multipliers—every ₹1 invested generates an additional ₹1.82 in economic activity. This reinvestment supports direct jobs and ancillary industries like steel, aluminum, and electronics. Technological Advancements India's next carrier must incorporate advanced technologies to remain competitive. While INS Vikrant employs Short Take-Off But Arrested Recovery (STOBAR) systems, a future carrier could integrate EMALS and Catapult-Assisted Take-Off But Arrested Recovery (CATOBAR) systems, something China's Fujian has. These advancements would enable the launch of heavier aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and advanced surveillance systems. Also read: India can never permit others to veto its choices, says EAM Jaishankar Strong case for nuclear propulsion also exists. Nuclear-powered carriers offer an extended operational range, reduced refuelling requirements, and align with global sustainability goals by lowering carbon emissions. They can be costly, the long-term benefits outweigh the initial investments. Humanitarian and Diplomatic Contributions India's rise as a country that has been first responder in the region has been well-established since the 2004 Tsunami. Since then the Indian Navy has reached out several times to the countries of the region, including during COVID time. In many ways, the Indian Navy is a key arm of India's diplomacy, implementing words with actions, and delivery on the ground to maritime neighbours. Beyond their immediate utility, carriers will add heft to India's growing diplomatic stature. As a net security provider, India can extend aid to its neighbours, strengthen regional partnerships, and project its power in the Indo-Pacific. Critics and Challenges High cost is the first critique that comes to mind. Building an aircraft carrier is incredibly expensive, with costs running into billions. The financial burden of a third carrier—is estimated at ₹40,000 crore. Yet, the long-term benefits, from economic stimulation to enhanced security, justify the expense. Strategic public-private partnerships, and streamlined procurement processes can help mitigate costs and ensure timely delivery. Also read: India kept in loop as Mauritius, UK agree on Indian Ocean archipelago's future With advancements in cyber warfare, space, and asymmetric warfare tactics, some argue that large, conventional platforms like carriers might not be as strategically relevant in future conflicts. However, carriers remain central to a balanced fleet when integrated with submarines, destroyers, and surveillance systems. Geopolitics of a Third Aircraft Carrier The case for a third aircraft carrier is crystal clear. It is not only a naval necessity but also a strategic, economic, and diplomatic investment in India's future & rise. As the Indo-Pacific becomes the epicentre of geopolitical competition, India's ability to assert itself as a dominant maritime power depends on its naval capabilities. A third carrier will enable India to safeguard its trade routes, protect its maritime interests, and maintain regional stability.

Explainer: India needs a third aircraft carrier

New Delhi, India 
In what is set to be the first key visit of a foreign diplomat to India in the new year, Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister for Political Affairs, Dr Majid Takht Ravanchi, will be in Delhi. Dr Takht Ravanchi, who was Iran's former ambassador and permanent representative to the United Nations from 2019 to 2022, has been the country's deputy foreign minister since September 2024. During this tenure at the UN, he was a key figure in discussions related to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), or the Iran nuclear deal.
Also Read:<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-appoints-majid-takht-ravanchi-as-new-un-ambassador-209039"> Iran appoints Majid Takht Ravanchi as new UN ambassador</a>
During the Delhi visit, he will hold key talks with his counterparts, with a focus on economic ties, the Chabahar port project, and the current situation in West Asia. India is actively operating the first phase of Chabahar, which provides connectivity to Central Asia and Afghanistan. In May 2024, a 10-year deal was signed by both the countries, Iran and India, to operate a terminal at the strategic port, with India Ports Global Limited (IPGL) investing $120 million and offering a $250 million credit line for infrastructure improvements.
Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/eam-jaishankar-to-visit-us-from-december-24-29-first-high-level-visit-after-trumps-election-win-786223">Indian Foreign Minister Jaishankar to visit US from Dec 24-29 to discuss bilateral and global issues</a>
The area of conversation will also be on Iran's reintegration into BRICS and SCO, where India holds significant influence. Iran became a member of the SCO grouping under India's presidency in 2023. The West Asian country became a full member of BRICS on 1st January 2024, a decision that was taken during South Africa's presidency of the group in 2023.

Dr Takht Ravanchi, who was Iran's former ambassador and permanent representative to the United Nations from 2019 to 2022, has been the country's deputy foreign minister since September 2024.



New Delhi, India In what is set to be the first key visit of a foreign diplomat to India in the new year, Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister for Political Affairs, Dr Majid Takht Ravanchi, will be in Delhi. Dr Takht Ravanchi, who was Iran's former ambassador and permanent representative to the United Nations from 2019 to 2022, has been the country's deputy foreign minister since September 2024. During this tenure at the UN, he was a key figure in discussions related to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), or the Iran nuclear deal. Also Read: Iran appoints Majid Takht Ravanchi as new UN ambassador During the Delhi visit, he will hold key talks with his counterparts, with a focus on economic ties, the Chabahar port project, and the current situation in West Asia. India is actively operating the first phase of Chabahar, which provides connectivity to Central Asia and Afghanistan. In May 2024, a 10-year deal was signed by both the countries, Iran and India, to operate a terminal at the strategic port, with India Ports Global Limited (IPGL) investing $120 million and offering a $250 million credit line for infrastructure improvements. Also Read: Indian Foreign Minister Jaishankar to visit US from Dec 24-29 to discuss bilateral and global issues The area of conversation will also be on Iran's reintegration into BRICS and SCO, where India holds significant influence. Iran became a member of the SCO grouping under India's presidency in 2023. The West Asian country became a full member of BRICS on 1st January 2024, a decision that was taken during South Africa's presidency of the group in 2023.

Top Iran diplomat Dr Takht Ravanchi to visit Delhi

New Delhi, India
India's push for BrahMos missile exports is part of Delhi's focus to become a net exporter and manufacturer of defence products. From Brahmos missile exports to the Philippines and Akash missiles to Armenia, India has been pushing the envelope on defence exports. It aligns with the larger goal of "Atma Nirbharta" (self-reliance initiative) in defence, reduction of dependency on imports while promoting indigenous technology, and showcasing capability in manufacturing advanced weaponry.
The BrahMos Missile: The supersonic cruise missile was developed through a joint venture between India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyeniya. Named after the Brahmaputra and Moskva rivers, BrahMos is known for its speed (Mach 2.8 to 3.0), making it one of the fastest supersonic cruise missiles globally. It can carry a 300 kg warhead and is designed for land, sea, and air-launch capabilities. After India’s entry into the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) in 2016, the range of the missile system has been extended from the initial 290 km to approximately 450–600 km, with plans for further enhancements.
Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/why-punjab-politician-sukhbir-singh-badal-performed-penance-outside-golden-temple-what-was-he-punished-for-781111">Why Punjab politician Sukhbir Singh Badal performed penance outside Golden Temple? What was he punished for?</a>
History: In February 1998, India's missile technologist, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, who later went on to become the country's president, and Russia's first deputy defence minister NV Mikhailov signed an inter-government agreement in Moscow. It paved the way for BrahMos Aerospace (BAPL), the joint venture between India's DRDO and Russia's NPOM. The aim was to design, develop, and manufacture supersonic cruise missile system Brahmos. As per the pact, the two sides jointly developed and produced missiles, with India holding a 50.5% share and Russia, the other 49.5% share in the JV. The first successful launch of Brahmos took place on June 12th, 2001. The missile was test fired from its land-based launcher at the interim test range off the Chandipur coast in Odisha. Brahmos was displayed at the MAKS-1 exhibition in Moscow for the first time in 2001.
<h2>Export Initiatives</h2>
Philippines: In 2022, India secured its first international deal for BrahMos missiles, signing a contract with the Philippines worth $375 million for shore-based anti-ship missile systems. This was a landmark achievement, marking India's largest defence export contract to date. Earlier this year, Philippines ambassador to India Josel Francisco Ignacio told WION, "BrahMos is significant in the sense that it provides the Philippines credible deterrence".
He explained that his country has been "modernizing armed forces and has been trying to build credible deterrence, and BrahMos gives an important start to that ongoing journey. It's an important element of this ongoing journey." He termed the acquisition a "milestone for the Philippines in terms of Armed Forces modernisation and defence, credible defence, but also a recognition of India's Defence Industry, defence capability, and its increasing defence footprint, as well as its overall goal of trying to be a responsible player in the international community."
The first batch of missiles was delivered to the Philippines on 19 April 2024 via an Indian Air Force C-17 Globemaster aircraft, and the contract includes three BrahMos Shore-Based Anti-Ship Missile System (SBASM) batteries, mobile autonomous launchers, and command-and-control systems.
Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions-blogs/south-india-is-being-asked-to-have-more-babies-is-it-sitting-on-a-population-time-bomb-774560">South India is being asked to have more babies. Is it sitting on a population time bomb? </a>
Vietnam: India and Vietnam are closer than ever to sign a $700 million Brahmos missile system deal as both sides plug in more procedural details. The deal could be signed as early as in a couple of months, and it is learnt that the initial techno-commercial details have already been shared and discussed by the Vietnamese Defence Ministry. Orders are expected from both the Vietnamese Army and Navy. 
If this materialises, then Vietnam will be the 2nd country after the Philippines to purchase the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from India. Vietnam, it is understood, has been waiting for some time for the draft agreement, which includes the final deal amount, delivery timeline, payment terms, etc., from BrahMos Aerospace (BAPL).
<h2>Other Countries</h2>
<h2>Indonesia</h2>
Interest has been shown by several other nations, including in South East Asia, like Indonesia. India and Indonesia have held talks on Brahmos. Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto is expected to be the chief guest at India's Republic Day in January 2025, and with defence being one of the key pillars of ties, conversation on Brahmos may come up, though as of now the agenda is not known. President Subianto's visit is part of the high-level engagement with ASEAN countries as India marks 10 years of Act East Policy. The Indian Navy chief Admiral Dinesh Tripathi was in the country earlier this month.
<h2>UAE</h2>
Managing Co-Director Alexander Maksichev, speaking to Russia's TASS in November, said the UAE has also shown interest in procuring Brahmos. He told Tass, "Talks are being held with Indonesia, Vietnam, and the [United Arab] Emirates. These are the countries showing interest in the first instance." India and UAE have also increased defence engagement, especially with the elevation of ties to "Comprehensive Strategic Partnership". Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi visited the UAE, focusing on maritime security and training cooperation. There's been an increase in joint exercises, including naval, air, and army engagements.
Other countries that have shown interest include: Malaysia, Brazil, South Africa, Egypt, Oman, Chile, Venezuela, and Brunei
Domestic focus: The system is in service with the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. The Indian Army inducted the BrahMos missile system in 2007, making it the first army globally to operate a supersonic cruise missile regiment. Right now, five regiments are operational with deployments in strategic locations. The Indian Navy has integrated BrahMos missiles since 2005, equipping destroyers, frigates, and corvettes for anti-ship and land-attack missions. In February 2024, the Navy secured a major BrahMos procurement deal worth ₹19,000 crore, involving over 200 extended-range missiles. The BrahMos air-launched variant has been integrated with Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets, enabling precision strikes. A lighter and more compact version, BrahMos-NG, is under development to broaden deployment options across platforms, including smaller fighter jets and naval vessels.
Geopolitical Influence: Brahmos missiles can do what Bayraktar drones did for Turkiye: give that diplomatic edge and geopolitical influence. The Bayraktar TB2 drone, manufactured by Baykar, whose combat capabilities have been tested from Syria to Nagorno-Karabakh has allowed Turkiye to forge or strengthen alliances and partnerships. Brahmos can help Delhi strengthen military partnerships with countries as it increases its defence capabilities.

From Brahmos missile export to the Philippines and Akash missiles to Armenia, India has been pushing the envelope on defence exports in line with its larger goal of "Atma Nirbharta" (self-reliance initiative) in defence



New Delhi, India India's push for BrahMos missile exports is part of Delhi's focus to become a net exporter and manufacturer of defence products. From Brahmos missile exports to the Philippines and Akash missiles to Armenia, India has been pushing the envelope on defence exports. It aligns with the larger goal of "Atma Nirbharta" (self-reliance initiative) in defence, reduction of dependency on imports while promoting indigenous technology, and showcasing capability in manufacturing advanced weaponry. The BrahMos Missile: The supersonic cruise missile was developed through a joint venture between India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyeniya. Named after the Brahmaputra and Moskva rivers, BrahMos is known for its speed (Mach 2.8 to 3.0), making it one of the fastest supersonic cruise missiles globally. It can carry a 300 kg warhead and is designed for land, sea, and air-launch capabilities. After India’s entry into the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) in 2016, the range of the missile system has been extended from the initial 290 km to approximately 450–600 km, with plans for further enhancements. Also read | Why Punjab politician Sukhbir Singh Badal performed penance outside Golden Temple? What was he punished for? History: In February 1998, India's missile technologist, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, who later went on to become the country's president, and Russia's first deputy defence minister NV Mikhailov signed an inter-government agreement in Moscow. It paved the way for BrahMos Aerospace (BAPL), the joint venture between India's DRDO and Russia's NPOM. The aim was to design, develop, and manufacture supersonic cruise missile system Brahmos. As per the pact, the two sides jointly developed and produced missiles, with India holding a 50.5% share and Russia, the other 49.5% share in the JV. The first successful launch of Brahmos took place on June 12th, 2001. The missile was test fired from its land-based launcher at the interim test range off the Chandipur coast in Odisha. Brahmos was displayed at the MAKS-1 exhibition in Moscow for the first time in 2001. Export Initiatives Philippines: In 2022, India secured its first international deal for BrahMos missiles, signing a contract with the Philippines worth $375 million for shore-based anti-ship missile systems. This was a landmark achievement, marking India's largest defence export contract to date. Earlier this year, Philippines ambassador to India Josel Francisco Ignacio told WION, "BrahMos is significant in the sense that it provides the Philippines credible deterrence". He explained that his country has been "modernizing armed forces and has been trying to build credible deterrence, and BrahMos gives an important start to that ongoing journey. It's an important element of this ongoing journey." He termed the acquisition a "milestone for the Philippines in terms of Armed Forces modernisation and defence, credible defence, but also a recognition of India's Defence Industry, defence capability, and its increasing defence footprint, as well as its overall goal of trying to be a responsible player in the international community." The first batch of missiles was delivered to the Philippines on 19 April 2024 via an Indian Air Force C-17 Globemaster aircraft, and the contract includes three BrahMos Shore-Based Anti-Ship Missile System (SBASM) batteries, mobile autonomous launchers, and command-and-control systems. Also read | South India is being asked to have more babies. Is it sitting on a population time bomb? Vietnam: India and Vietnam are closer than ever to sign a $700 million Brahmos missile system deal as both sides plug in more procedural details. The deal could be signed as early as in a couple of months, and it is learnt that the initial techno-commercial details have already been shared and discussed by the Vietnamese Defence Ministry. Orders are expected from both the Vietnamese Army and Navy. If this materialises, then Vietnam will be the 2nd country after the Philippines to purchase the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from India. Vietnam, it is understood, has been waiting for some time for the draft agreement, which includes the final deal amount, delivery timeline, payment terms, etc., from BrahMos Aerospace (BAPL). Other Countries Indonesia Interest has been shown by several other nations, including in South East Asia, like Indonesia. India and Indonesia have held talks on Brahmos. Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto is expected to be the chief guest at India's Republic Day in January 2025, and with defence being one of the key pillars of ties, conversation on Brahmos may come up, though as of now the agenda is not known. President Subianto's visit is part of the high-level engagement with ASEAN countries as India marks 10 years of Act East Policy. The Indian Navy chief Admiral Dinesh Tripathi was in the country earlier this month. UAE Managing Co-Director Alexander Maksichev, speaking to Russia's TASS in November, said the UAE has also shown interest in procuring Brahmos. He told Tass, "Talks are being held with Indonesia, Vietnam, and the [United Arab] Emirates. These are the countries showing interest in the first instance." India and UAE have also increased defence engagement, especially with the elevation of ties to "Comprehensive Strategic Partnership". Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi visited the UAE, focusing on maritime security and training cooperation. There's been an increase in joint exercises, including naval, air, and army engagements. Other countries that have shown interest include: Malaysia, Brazil, South Africa, Egypt, Oman, Chile, Venezuela, and Brunei Domestic focus: The system is in service with the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. The Indian Army inducted the BrahMos missile system in 2007, making it the first army globally to operate a supersonic cruise missile regiment. Right now, five regiments are operational with deployments in strategic locations. The Indian Navy has integrated BrahMos missiles since 2005, equipping destroyers, frigates, and corvettes for anti-ship and land-attack missions. In February 2024, the Navy secured a major BrahMos procurement deal worth ₹19,000 crore, involving over 200 extended-range missiles. The BrahMos air-launched variant has been integrated with Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets, enabling precision strikes. A lighter and more compact version, BrahMos-NG, is under development to broaden deployment options across platforms, including smaller fighter jets and naval vessels. Geopolitical Influence: Brahmos missiles can do what Bayraktar drones did for Turkiye: give that diplomatic edge and geopolitical influence. The Bayraktar TB2 drone, manufactured by Baykar, whose combat capabilities have been tested from Syria to Nagorno-Karabakh has allowed Turkiye to forge or strengthen alliances and partnerships. Brahmos can help Delhi strengthen military partnerships with countries as it increases its defence capabilities.

Explainer: India pushes the pedal on Brahmos export

Author

Zee News Rajasthan

Editor

Siddhant Sibal

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