<div dir="auto" data-olk-copy-source="MessageBody">New Delhi: India has raised with Jakarta the issue of the upcoming visit of the Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto to Islamabad from Delhi. The Indonesian President has been invited as a chief guest at India's Republic Day Parade on 26 January.</div>
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<div dir="auto" data-olk-copy-source="MessageBody">According to Pakistani media reports, the Indonesian President will travel to Pakistan on 26th itself, essentially the day when he will be the chief guest at the Republic Day parade at Kartavya path in New Delhi. India extends invites for Republic Day only to countries with which it has strong diplomatic relations, and Indonesia is seen as a close maritime neighbour.</div>
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<div dir="auto" data-olk-copy-source="MessageBody">But the optics of his combined trips to India and Pakistan is something that the Indian government will not be keen on, as it is known that Delhi has been pushing for dehyphenation for decades now. Ties between the two neighbours are not in a positive trajectory due to Pakistan's support to cross-border terrorism.</div>
<div dir="auto" data-olk-copy-source="MessageBody"><br>As per unwritten protocol, India has told foreign delegations not to travel to India from Pakistan, or from India to Pakistan.</div>
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<div dir="auto">The policy of dehyphenation began gaining prominence during the second term of the George W Bush administration in the US. It was aimed at separating US foreign policy towards India from its policy towards Pakistan, recognising India's rising power status and its potential as a strategic partner. In February 2019, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) travelled to India and Pakistan seperately in the same month.</div>
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<div dir="auto">The Indian side has invited the Indonesian president to be the chief guest at the Republic Day parade. This is for the third time that an Indonesian leader has been invited after 2018 and 1950, and the visit is part of India's broader outreach to the ASEAN countries.&nbsp;</div>
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<div dir="auto">India, of course, shares a close relationship with Indonesia in the maritime and political domains as well as culturally and historically.</div>
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<div dir="auto">The president's visit comes even as India is celebrating 10 years of the Act East Policy.</div>
<div dir="auto">Under it, leaders from ASEAN countries, including Vietnam and Malaysia, have travelled to India last year.</div>
<div dir="auto"><br>Also, Indian President Draupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi travelled to South East Asian countries as part of this broader outreach.</div>
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India, world : India points to Jakarta dehyphenation over Indonesian president's Islamabad visit after Delhi trip 

New Delhi: India has raised with Jakarta the issue of the upcoming visit of the Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto to Islamabad from Delhi. The Indonesian President has been invited as a chief guest at India's Republic Day Parade on 26 January. According to Pakistani media reports, the Indonesian President will travel to Pakistan on 26th itself, essentially the day when he will be the chief guest at the Republic Day parade at Kartavya path in New Delhi. India extends invites for Republic Day only to countries with which it has strong diplomatic relations, and Indonesia is seen as a close maritime neighbour. But the optics of his combined trips to India and Pakistan is something that the Indian government will not be keen on, as it is known that Delhi has been pushing for dehyphenation for decades now. Ties between the two neighbours are not in a positive trajectory due to Pakistan's support to cross-border terrorism. As per unwritten protocol, India has told foreign delegations not to travel to India from Pakistan, or from India to Pakistan. The policy of dehyphenation began gaining prominence during the second term of the George W Bush administration in the US. It was aimed at separating US foreign policy towards India from its policy towards Pakistan, recognising India's rising power status and its potential as a strategic partner. In February 2019, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) travelled to India and Pakistan seperately in the same month. The Indian side has invited the Indonesian president to be the chief guest at the Republic Day parade. This is for the third time that an Indonesian leader has been invited after 2018 and 1950, and the visit is part of India's broader outreach to the ASEAN countries. India, of course, shares a close relationship with Indonesia in the maritime and political domains as well as culturally and historically. The president's visit comes even as India is celebrating 10 years of the Act East Policy. Under it, leaders from ASEAN countries, including Vietnam and Malaysia, have travelled to India last year. Also, Indian President Draupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi travelled to South East Asian countries as part of this broader outreach.

India points to Jakarta dehyphenation over Indonesian president's Islamabad visit after Delhi trip

<div data-olk-copy-source="MessageBody">New Delhi: All 4 Indian nationals accused in Hardeep Singh Nijjar case remain in custody, the British Columbia Prosecution Service (BCPS) has clarified after reports emerged that they were released and were out on bail.</div>
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<div data-olk-copy-source="MessageBody">In response to a question by WION, Ann Seymour, Acting Communications Counsel, Ministry of Attorney General, BC Prosecution Service said, "It is not true that the four accused have been released on bail. All four accused were detained, and they continue to remain in custody."</div>
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<div data-olk-copy-source="MessageBody"><strong>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/how-rise-in-pro-khalistani-movements-rolled-over-in-2024-know-its-impact-on-india-canada-relations-8573892">How rise of pro-Khalistani activism in 2024 impacted India-Canada relations</a></strong><br><br>The next court appearance is a pre-trial conference on February 11. There is also a subsequent court appearance on February 12. The trail dates are yet to announced in this matter.</div>
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<div>The British Columbia Prosecution Service (BCPS) is responsible for the prosecution of criminal offences within British Columbia, which includes prosecuting cases under the Criminal Code of Canada.</div>
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<div>Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a listed terrorist in India and a vocal supporter of Khalistani extremism, was shot dead in June 2023 in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. In May 2024, three Indian nationals - Karan Brar, Kamalpreet Singh and Karanpreet Singh - were arrested and charged with first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder in connection with Nijjar's death.</div>
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<div>They were living in Edmonton, Alberta, at the time of their arrest. Later in November, Amandeep Singh, another suspect, was arrested in Brampton, Ontario.</div>
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<div>When asked about the court documents which are available publicly saying "N" when it comes to custody of the accused, Prosecution Service clarified that they "do not manage" Court Services Online (CSO).&nbsp;</div>
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<div><strong>Also read:<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/justin-trudeau-resigns-canadian-prime-minister-resigns-india-impact-on-trudeau-explainer-8598305"> Explainer: The rise and fall of Justin Trudeau, India Impact</a></strong><br><br>They pointed out that the legal proceedings have been transferred from the Provincial Court to the Supreme Court, which is standard for cases involving serious offenses such as murder.&nbsp;</div>
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<div>While the provincial court file number was 256562-2C, which is now terminated, the file number is now 86086-1 at the New Westminster Law Courts (Supreme Court).</div>
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<div>The killing of Nijjar rocked India-Canada ties after outgoing Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in 2023 claimed that Ottawa has "credible allegations" linking Indian government agents to his death.</div>
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<div>This led to a significant diplomatic fallout, with India eventually withdrawing its High Commissioner, and downsizing of Canadian mission in India. Canada also announced that it is expelling Indian diplomats.</div>
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<div>The case has become symptomatic of issues between India and Canada, with Delhi calling Ottawa to take action against Khalistani extremists while Canada emphasising issues like freedom of speech and rule of law.</div>
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World | India : Hardeep Singh Nijjar killing accused are in custody say authorities

New Delhi: All 4 Indian nationals accused in Hardeep Singh Nijjar case remain in custody, the British Columbia Prosecution Service (BCPS) has clarified after reports emerged that they were released and were out on bail. In response to a question by WION, Ann Seymour, Acting Communications Counsel, Ministry of Attorney General, BC Prosecution Service said, "It is not true that the four accused have been released on bail. All four accused were detained, and they continue to remain in custody." Also read: How rise of pro-Khalistani activism in 2024 impacted India-Canada relations The next court appearance is a pre-trial conference on February 11. There is also a subsequent court appearance on February 12. The trail dates are yet to announced in this matter. The British Columbia Prosecution Service (BCPS) is responsible for the prosecution of criminal offences within British Columbia, which includes prosecuting cases under the Criminal Code of Canada. Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a listed terrorist in India and a vocal supporter of Khalistani extremism, was shot dead in June 2023 in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. In May 2024, three Indian nationals - Karan Brar, Kamalpreet Singh and Karanpreet Singh - were arrested and charged with first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder in connection with Nijjar's death. They were living in Edmonton, Alberta, at the time of their arrest. Later in November, Amandeep Singh, another suspect, was arrested in Brampton, Ontario. When asked about the court documents which are available publicly saying "N" when it comes to custody of the accused, Prosecution Service clarified that they "do not manage" Court Services Online (CSO). Also read: Explainer: The rise and fall of Justin Trudeau, India Impact They pointed out that the legal proceedings have been transferred from the Provincial Court to the Supreme Court, which is standard for cases involving serious offenses such as murder. While the provincial court file number was 256562-2C, which is now terminated, the file number is now 86086-1 at the New Westminster Law Courts (Supreme Court). The killing of Nijjar rocked India-Canada ties after outgoing Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in 2023 claimed that Ottawa has "credible allegations" linking Indian government agents to his death. This led to a significant diplomatic fallout, with India eventually withdrawing its High Commissioner, and downsizing of Canadian mission in India. Canada also announced that it is expelling Indian diplomats. The case has become symptomatic of issues between India and Canada, with Delhi calling Ottawa to take action against Khalistani extremists while Canada emphasising issues like freedom of speech and rule of law.

All 4 accused in Hardeep Singh Nijjar case remain in custody

<p><strong>New Delhi:</strong> The Indian government and Taliban have upped the engagement after a key meeting between Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and Acting Afghan Foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi in Dubai. This is the highest-level India-Taliban meeting since the fall of Afghanistan in September 2021. New Delhi does not recognise the Taliban regime in Kabul yet but has continued to engage with it with a focus on humanitarian assistance.</p>
<p>A statement by the Ministry of External Affairs said during the meeting the Indian foreign secretary &ldquo;underlined India&rsquo;s historic friendship with the Afghan people and the strong people-to-people contacts between the two countries. In this context, he conveyed India&rsquo;s readiness to respond to the urgent developmental needs of the Afghan people.&rdquo;</p>
<p><o:p></o:p><o:p>&nbsp;Also Read | </o:p><strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/post/8602523" rel="dofollow">Pakistani women need permission of parents or husbands to perform Hajj in 2025</a></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
<p>During the talks, not only the focus was on the ongoing Indian humanitarian assistance programmes, but it was decided that India will &ldquo;consider engaging in development projects in the near future&rdquo;.</p>
<p>India has cautiously engaged with the Taliban, maintaining a presence in Kabul through a &ldquo;technical team&rdquo; rather than a full embassy setup. This team manages the Indian aid programmes in the country.</p>
<p>Despite the change in Kabul in 2021, India has continued its humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan. It has so far dispatched several shipments consisting of 50,000 MTs of wheat, 300 tonnes of medicines, 27 tonnes of earthquake relief aid, 40,000 litres of pesticides, 100 million polio vaccine doses, 1.5 million doses of COVID vaccine, 11,000 units of hygiene kits for the drug de-addiction programme, 500 units of winter clothing and 1.2 tonnes of stationery kits, etc.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p>In the past, meetings have happened in Kabul with Taliban&rsquo;s acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Taliban&rsquo;s Defence Minister, Mohammad Yaqub Mujahid meeting J.P. Singh, Joint Secretary in charge of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran at the Indian Ministry of External Affairs.</p>
<p>During the Dubai meet on Wednesday at the request of Taliban, India agreed to provide &ldquo;further material support in the first instance to the health sector and for the rehabilitation of refugees&rdquo;.</p>
<p>The Indian support for Afghan refugees comes even as Pakistan has been expelling the refugees which has become a bone of contention between Kabul and Islamabad.</p>
<p><o:p></o:p><o:p>Also Read |&nbsp;</o:p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/post/8602372" rel="dofollow"><strong>India hands over defence equipment worth Rs 35 crore to Maldives</strong></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Cricket and Chabahar port project were both discussed during the meet.</p>
<p>The Indian readout said, &ldquo;It was also agreed to promote the use of Chabahar port for supporting trade and commercial activities, including for the purpose of humanitarian assistance for Afghanistan.&rdquo;</p>
<p>India&rsquo;s support has been instrumental in Afghanistan&rsquo;s rise in international cricket, allowing them to gain Test status in 2017. Afghan players have been integral parts of the Indian Premier League (IPL) and have been allowed to use Indian facilities as their &lsquo;home grounds&rsquo;. When it comes to Chabahar port, located on Iran&rsquo;s southeastern coast, it has provided landlocked Afghanistan an alternative and shorter trade route to the sea, circumventing the traditional routes through Pakistan, particularly the port of Karachi, which has been fraught with political and logistical challenges.</p>
<p><o:p></o:p><o:p>Also Read | </o:p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/post/8602201" rel="dofollow"><strong>'We absolutely refute...': EU rejects Meta chief Mark Zuckerberg's censorship claim<br></strong></a></p>
<p>During the meeting, the Afghan side underlined its &ldquo;sensitivities&rdquo; to India&rsquo;s security concerns. India&rsquo;s primary concern is that Afghanistan should not become a safe haven for anti-India terror groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba or Jaish-e-Mohammed, which are based in Pakistan but have used Afghan soil.<span style="font-size: 22.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-mso-bidi-mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

South Asia | India news | Afghanistan: During the meeting, the Afghan side underlined its “sensitivities” to India’s security concerns. India’s primary concern is that Afghanistan should not become a safe haven for anti-India terror groups.

New Delhi: The Indian government and Taliban have upped the engagement after a key meeting between Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and Acting Afghan Foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi in Dubai. This is the highest-level India-Taliban meeting since the fall of Afghanistan in September 2021. New Delhi does not recognise the Taliban regime in Kabul yet but has continued to engage with it with a focus on humanitarian assistance. A statement by the Ministry of External Affairs said during the meeting the Indian foreign secretary “underlined India’s historic friendship with the Afghan people and the strong people-to-people contacts between the two countries. In this context, he conveyed India’s readiness to respond to the urgent developmental needs of the Afghan people.” Also Read | Pakistani women need permission of parents or husbands to perform Hajj in 2025 During the talks, not only the focus was on the ongoing Indian humanitarian assistance programmes, but it was decided that India will “consider engaging in development projects in the near future”. India has cautiously engaged with the Taliban, maintaining a presence in Kabul through a “technical team” rather than a full embassy setup. This team manages the Indian aid programmes in the country. Despite the change in Kabul in 2021, India has continued its humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan. It has so far dispatched several shipments consisting of 50,000 MTs of wheat, 300 tonnes of medicines, 27 tonnes of earthquake relief aid, 40,000 litres of pesticides, 100 million polio vaccine doses, 1.5 million doses of COVID vaccine, 11,000 units of hygiene kits for the drug de-addiction programme, 500 units of winter clothing and 1.2 tonnes of stationery kits, etc. Also Read | Meta revises policies to permit 'mentally ill' labels for LGBTQ people In the past, meetings have happened in Kabul with Taliban’s acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Taliban’s Defence Minister, Mohammad Yaqub Mujahid meeting J.P. Singh, Joint Secretary in charge of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran at the Indian Ministry of External Affairs. During the Dubai meet on Wednesday at the request of Taliban, India agreed to provide “further material support in the first instance to the health sector and for the rehabilitation of refugees”. The Indian support for Afghan refugees comes even as Pakistan has been expelling the refugees which has become a bone of contention between Kabul and Islamabad. Also Read | India hands over defence equipment worth Rs 35 crore to Maldives Cricket and Chabahar port project were both discussed during the meet. The Indian readout said, “It was also agreed to promote the use of Chabahar port for supporting trade and commercial activities, including for the purpose of humanitarian assistance for Afghanistan.” India’s support has been instrumental in Afghanistan’s rise in international cricket, allowing them to gain Test status in 2017. Afghan players have been integral parts of the Indian Premier League (IPL) and have been allowed to use Indian facilities as their ‘home grounds’. When it comes to Chabahar port, located on Iran’s southeastern coast, it has provided landlocked Afghanistan an alternative and shorter trade route to the sea, circumventing the traditional routes through Pakistan, particularly the port of Karachi, which has been fraught with political and logistical challenges. Also Read | 'We absolutely refute...': EU rejects Meta chief Mark Zuckerberg's censorship claim During the meeting, the Afghan side underlined its “sensitivities” to India’s security concerns. India’s primary concern is that Afghanistan should not become a safe haven for anti-India terror groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba or Jaish-e-Mohammed, which are based in Pakistan but have used Afghan soil.

India pledges support for Afghan refugees after Taliban’s request

<p><strong>New Delhi:</strong> In a move to strengthen defence ties, Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Maldives Defence Minister Mohammed Ghassan Maumoon held key talks in Delhi on Wednesday. The talks were aimed to bring new &lsquo;vigour&rsquo; in defence cooperation, with a key focus on strengthening maritime security, information exchange, and enhancing the capability of the Maldives National Defence Forces through training. On the sidelines, India handed over defence equipment valued at Rs 35 crore (over $4 million) to the Maldives at their request. The equipment included utility vehicles and berthing items, among other things.</p>
<p><o:p>Also Read | </o:p><strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/post/8595372" rel="dofollow">Former Maldives president Yameen reacts to WION's interview with country's foreign minister</a></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
<p>&ldquo;Several issues pertaining to deepening defence cooperation were discussed which would also help in enhancing the capability of Maldives National Defence Forces. Today&rsquo;s discussions will add new vigour to India-Maldives relations,&rdquo; the statement said.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>The Indian and the Maldives defence ministers agreed to accelerate the Ekatha Harbour Project at Sifavaru in the Uthuru Thila Falhu (UTF) atoll. This project, one of the largest grant-in-aid projects by the Indian government, involves constructing a naval dockyard and is designed to bolster the capacity of the Maldives National Defence Force&rsquo;s Coast Guard. The foundation stone for this initiative was laid by Rajnath Singh and then Maldives Defence Minister Mariya Didi in May 2023.</p>
<p><o:p>Also Read | </o:p><strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/post/8592126" rel="dofollow">Maldives Defence Minister Maumoon to visit India next week</a></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Minister Maumoon&rsquo;s is the second ministerial visit from the Maldives in the new year to India, after the visit of foreign minister Abdulla Khaleel.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>&ldquo;During the talks, both sides reasserted the firm commitment to work closely in realising the joint vision for the India-Maldives Comprehensive Economic and Maritime Security Partnership,&rdquo; the Indian readout emphasised.</p>
<p><o:p>Also Read | </o:p><strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/post/8591399" rel="dofollow">India's security is our security: Maldives Foreign Minister Abdulla Khaleel</a></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Further, they discussed the maintenance and lease extension of Indian aviation platforms in the Maldives. India in the past has provided Dornier aircraft and maritime vessels to the Maldives, which are used for surveillance and medical evacuation. An invitation was extended to Minister Maumoon to attend Aero India 2025 in Bengaluru next month.</p>
<p>It was the first defence ministerial visit from the Maldives since the Muizzu government assumed office in November 2023. The Delhi talks encompassed topics like Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) involving all three services, military exercises, and the Maldives Coastal Radar System, which is part of India&rsquo;s initiative to enhance maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region. The radar system, comprising 10 stations, was handed over by India&rsquo;s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar to the Maldives' Chief of Defence Force, Maj Gen Abdulla Shamaal, in March 2022.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p><o:p></o:p><o:p>Also Read | </o:p><strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/post/8580489" rel="dofollow">Maldives oppn leader dismisses report alleging India's involvement in plot to impeach President Muizzu</a></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Relations between India and the Maldives, which had experienced a downturn in the past, have seen a positive upswing, especially following visits of President Muizzu to India and EAM Dr. S Jaishankar to the Maldives last year. The Maldives government has also made clear its stance by distancing itself from the &ldquo;India Out&rdquo; campaign, attributing it to former President Yameen.</p>

India News | Maldives: Relations between India and the Maldives have seen a positive upswing again. The Maldives government has also made clear its stance by distancing itself from the “India Out” campaign, attributing it to former President Yameen.

New Delhi: In a move to strengthen defence ties, Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Maldives Defence Minister Mohammed Ghassan Maumoon held key talks in Delhi on Wednesday. The talks were aimed to bring new ‘vigour’ in defence cooperation, with a key focus on strengthening maritime security, information exchange, and enhancing the capability of the Maldives National Defence Forces through training. On the sidelines, India handed over defence equipment valued at Rs 35 crore (over $4 million) to the Maldives at their request. The equipment included utility vehicles and berthing items, among other things. Also Read | Former Maldives president Yameen reacts to WION's interview with country's foreign minister “Several issues pertaining to deepening defence cooperation were discussed which would also help in enhancing the capability of Maldives National Defence Forces. Today’s discussions will add new vigour to India-Maldives relations,” the statement said. The Indian and the Maldives defence ministers agreed to accelerate the Ekatha Harbour Project at Sifavaru in the Uthuru Thila Falhu (UTF) atoll. This project, one of the largest grant-in-aid projects by the Indian government, involves constructing a naval dockyard and is designed to bolster the capacity of the Maldives National Defence Force’s Coast Guard. The foundation stone for this initiative was laid by Rajnath Singh and then Maldives Defence Minister Mariya Didi in May 2023. Also Read | Maldives Defence Minister Maumoon to visit India next week Minister Maumoon’s is the second ministerial visit from the Maldives in the new year to India, after the visit of foreign minister Abdulla Khaleel. “During the talks, both sides reasserted the firm commitment to work closely in realising the joint vision for the India-Maldives Comprehensive Economic and Maritime Security Partnership,” the Indian readout emphasised. Also Read | India's security is our security: Maldives Foreign Minister Abdulla Khaleel Further, they discussed the maintenance and lease extension of Indian aviation platforms in the Maldives. India in the past has provided Dornier aircraft and maritime vessels to the Maldives, which are used for surveillance and medical evacuation. An invitation was extended to Minister Maumoon to attend Aero India 2025 in Bengaluru next month. It was the first defence ministerial visit from the Maldives since the Muizzu government assumed office in November 2023. The Delhi talks encompassed topics like Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) involving all three services, military exercises, and the Maldives Coastal Radar System, which is part of India’s initiative to enhance maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region. The radar system, comprising 10 stations, was handed over by India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar to the Maldives' Chief of Defence Force, Maj Gen Abdulla Shamaal, in March 2022. Also Read | Maldives oppn leader dismisses report alleging India's involvement in plot to impeach President Muizzu Relations between India and the Maldives, which had experienced a downturn in the past, have seen a positive upswing, especially following visits of President Muizzu to India and EAM Dr. S Jaishankar to the Maldives last year. The Maldives government has also made clear its stance by distancing itself from the “India Out” campaign, attributing it to former President Yameen.

India hands over defence equipment worth Rs 35 crore to Maldives

<p>Justin Trudeau announced his resignation as the Prime Minister of Canada and chief of the Liberal party on Tuesday (Jan 7). The Parliament has been prorogued until March 24, 2025, to allow for this leadership transition. The development comes as pressure in his party grew to resign, especially post the resignation of his finance minister Chrystia Freeland, which was seen as a big jolt to Tradeau.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Explaining the rise and fall or Trudeau and India Canada ties under him.</p>
<h2><strong>Rise of Justin Trudeau</strong></h2>
<p>Justin Trudeau was born into political royalty as the son of Pierre Elliott Trudeau, one of Canada's most iconic prime ministers. He had a clear head start, public recognition and connections in Canada's politics. He took over the leadership of Liberal party in 2013, and revitalised it. Seen as a young, dynamic leader, he led the liberal party to a major victory in 2015. Trudeaumania ushered in, as his international likability increased. &nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/who-is-anita-anand-indian-origin-leader-among-contenders-for-next-canada-pm-8598296" rel="dofollow noopener" target="_blank">Who is Anita Anand, Indian-origin leader among contenders for next Canada PM?</a></strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/who-is-anita-anand-indian-origin-leader-among-contenders-for-next-canada-pm-8598296" rel="dofollow noopener" target="_blank">&nbsp;</a></p>
<h2><strong>Rise continues</strong></h2>
<p>Once in office, Trudeau managed to navigate several challenges, including negotiating the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) to replace NAFTA, legalising recreational cannabis, and implementing policies like the Canada Child Benefit, which aimed at reducing child poverty. During COVID crisis, he was able to provide leadership as he implemented Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) to support workers affected by the economic fallout of the pandemic. Responded to the 2020 Nova Scotia attacks by banning over 1,500 models of assault-style firearms. He even increased, immigration targets, with Canada welcoming record numbers of immigrants to address labour shortages and demographic challenges.</p>
<h2><strong>The fall begins</strong></h2>
<p>In 2021, he again won the elections to become the PM, but, his party fell short of a majority, this time with 158 seats. They entered into a formal supply and confidence agreement with National Democratic Party (NDP) led by Jagmeet Singh, someone who openly backed Khalistani causes and continues to be vitriolic in terms of his anti India comments. NDP support helped Liberal govt to continue to implement policies on affordable housing, COVID crisis but it was clearly a devil's deal.</p>
<h2><strong>Fall became the norm</strong></h2>
<p>Rising inflation, housing unaffordability, and economic recovery post COVID-19 soon became a significant issue. As ratings fell, Conservatives led by Pierre Poilievre became the rising star. The sudden resignation of Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland in December 2024, due to disagreements over economic policy and handling of threats by incoming US President Donald Trump, was a critical blow. Freeland's departure was an internal vote of no confidence. Jagdeep Singh's NDP soon withdrew support and threatened to support no confidence motion. The writing was on the wall for Trudeau, once the star leader in the world, he became embattled Prime Minister of Canada.&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/watch-trudeaus-resignation-speech-notes-blow-away-ahead-of-announcement-ill-wing-it-8598049" rel="dofollow noopener" target="_blank">WATCH: Trudeau&rsquo;s resignation speech notes blow away ahead of announcement; 'I'll wing it'</a></strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/watch-trudeaus-resignation-speech-notes-blow-away-ahead-of-announcement-ill-wing-it-8598049" rel="dofollow noopener" target="_blank">&nbsp;</a></p>
<h2><strong>India ties</strong></h2>
<p>Among the many failures of Trudeau will be failure to manage ties with India, the 5th largest economy of the world. In 2023, he stood in the parliament and alleged that "agents of the govt of India" were responsible for killing of India listed terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar. With Jagdeep Singh's NDP in support to Liberal government, Trudeau was seen looking away from increasing space for Khalistani anti India elements in the country. Trudeau in 2024 attended events where Khalistanis were very vocal on anti India comments. During India farmers protests, Trudeau publicly expressed "concerns", something that was seen as pandering to his vote bank politics. A strong reaction came from India, who withdrew its High commissioner, diplomats, and expelled Canadian Diplomats. Canada too followed suit, announcing expelling of Indian diplomats. And by the time Trudeau announced his decision to leave office, Delhi Ottawa ties were on a free fall.</p>
<h2><strong>Trump card</strong></h2>
<p>In Trump's first term (from 2016) ties remained strained over Trump's America first policy, including threats of tariffs on steel and aluminum. With Trump's 2024 election victory, Canada was among the first set of countries the incoming US President said will face tariffs. The incoming US President, many times trolled the Canadian leader by calling Canada the 51st state and referring to him as a "governor". While made in jest, it looked like the attempts were made to get policy concessions from Ottawa. Trump's victory overall was a political quake for Trudeau.&nbsp;</p>
<h2><strong>What next</strong></h2>
<p>For now it looks like it's over for Trudeau, but never say never in politics. The Liberal party will need to select a new leader through a process that involves registered party members across the country. If opposition parties move forward with a no-confidence vote, or if the new Liberal leader seeks to consolidate power, an election could be called before the scheduled October 2025 date. The Conservative Party, led by Pierre Poilievre, is poised to capitalise on any perceived Liberal weakness. Questions will remain on how Khalistani vote bank politics goes, and if other Canadian leaders plan to use it as part of domestic politics. With Trudeau gone, it gives space for a reset in ties with India.&nbsp;</p>

World News | Among the many failures of the Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was the failure to manage ties with India, the 5th largest economy of the world.

Justin Trudeau announced his resignation as the Prime Minister of Canada and chief of the Liberal party on Tuesday (Jan 7). The Parliament has been prorogued until March 24, 2025, to allow for this leadership transition. The development comes as pressure in his party grew to resign, especially post the resignation of his finance minister Chrystia Freeland, which was seen as a big jolt to Tradeau. Explaining the rise and fall or Trudeau and India Canada ties under him. Rise of Justin Trudeau Justin Trudeau was born into political royalty as the son of Pierre Elliott Trudeau, one of Canada's most iconic prime ministers. He had a clear head start, public recognition and connections in Canada's politics. He took over the leadership of Liberal party in 2013, and revitalised it. Seen as a young, dynamic leader, he led the liberal party to a major victory in 2015. Trudeaumania ushered in, as his international likability increased. Also Read: Who is Anita Anand, Indian-origin leader among contenders for next Canada PM? Rise continues Once in office, Trudeau managed to navigate several challenges, including negotiating the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) to replace NAFTA, legalising recreational cannabis, and implementing policies like the Canada Child Benefit, which aimed at reducing child poverty. During COVID crisis, he was able to provide leadership as he implemented Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) to support workers affected by the economic fallout of the pandemic. Responded to the 2020 Nova Scotia attacks by banning over 1,500 models of assault-style firearms. He even increased, immigration targets, with Canada welcoming record numbers of immigrants to address labour shortages and demographic challenges. The fall begins In 2021, he again won the elections to become the PM, but, his party fell short of a majority, this time with 158 seats. They entered into a formal supply and confidence agreement with National Democratic Party (NDP) led by Jagmeet Singh, someone who openly backed Khalistani causes and continues to be vitriolic in terms of his anti India comments. NDP support helped Liberal govt to continue to implement policies on affordable housing, COVID crisis but it was clearly a devil's deal. Fall became the norm Rising inflation, housing unaffordability, and economic recovery post COVID-19 soon became a significant issue. As ratings fell, Conservatives led by Pierre Poilievre became the rising star. The sudden resignation of Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland in December 2024, due to disagreements over economic policy and handling of threats by incoming US President Donald Trump, was a critical blow. Freeland's departure was an internal vote of no confidence. Jagdeep Singh's NDP soon withdrew support and threatened to support no confidence motion. The writing was on the wall for Trudeau, once the star leader in the world, he became embattled Prime Minister of Canada. Also Read: WATCH: Trudeau’s resignation speech notes blow away ahead of announcement; 'I'll wing it' India ties Among the many failures of Trudeau will be failure to manage ties with India, the 5th largest economy of the world. In 2023, he stood in the parliament and alleged that "agents of the govt of India" were responsible for killing of India listed terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar. With Jagdeep Singh's NDP in support to Liberal government, Trudeau was seen looking away from increasing space for Khalistani anti India elements in the country. Trudeau in 2024 attended events where Khalistanis were very vocal on anti India comments. During India farmers protests, Trudeau publicly expressed "concerns", something that was seen as pandering to his vote bank politics. A strong reaction came from India, who withdrew its High commissioner, diplomats, and expelled Canadian Diplomats. Canada too followed suit, announcing expelling of Indian diplomats. And by the time Trudeau announced his decision to leave office, Delhi Ottawa ties were on a free fall. Trump card In Trump's first term (from 2016) ties remained strained over Trump's America first policy, including threats of tariffs on steel and aluminum. With Trump's 2024 election victory, Canada was among the first set of countries the incoming US President said will face tariffs. The incoming US President, many times trolled the Canadian leader by calling Canada the 51st state and referring to him as a "governor". While made in jest, it looked like the attempts were made to get policy concessions from Ottawa. Trump's victory overall was a political quake for Trudeau. What next For now it looks like it's over for Trudeau, but never say never in politics. The Liberal party will need to select a new leader through a process that involves registered party members across the country. If opposition parties move forward with a no-confidence vote, or if the new Liberal leader seeks to consolidate power, an election could be called before the scheduled October 2025 date. The Conservative Party, led by Pierre Poilievre, is poised to capitalise on any perceived Liberal weakness. Questions will remain on how Khalistani vote bank politics goes, and if other Canadian leaders plan to use it as part of domestic politics. With Trudeau gone, it gives space for a reset in ties with India.

Explainer: The rise and fall of Justin Trudeau, India Impact

<div dir="auto"><strong>New Delhi:</strong> In a significant development, the US will soon remove Indian nuclear entities, many of them government entities, from the restricted list to spur civil nuclear cooperation. In a speech in Delhi on Monday, US NSA Jake Sullivan said, "Biden Admin is determined to take the next major step in cementing this partnership. The US is finalizing the necessary steps to remove the longstanding regulation that has prevented cooperation between India's leading nuclear entities and companies. Formal paperwork will be done soon."</div>
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<div dir="auto">The Indian entities that could be soon off the US entity list include the Indira Gandhi Atomic Research Centre and the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.</div>
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<div dir="auto"><strong>Also Read |</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/post/8595925" rel="dofollow">North Korea conducts ballistic missile test amid Blinken&rsquo;s visit to South Korea</a></strong></div>
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<div dir="auto">The US NSA further added, "This will be the opportunity to turn the page on the frictions of the past and create opportunities for entities who have been on the restrictive list of the US to come off the list and enter into deep cooperation with our private sector, scientists to move civil nuclear cooperation."&nbsp;</div>
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<div dir="auto">India-US civil nuclear cooperation began with the 2005 agreement between then US President George Bush and Indian PM Manmohan Singh. It was formally signed in October 2008, allowing India to engage in civil nuclear trade with the US despite not being a signatory of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).The deal has been pivotal in reshaping India-US relations, giving India a 'special' status in terms of nuclear technology transfer and international recognition as a responsible nuclear state.&nbsp;</div>
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<div dir="auto"><strong>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/post/8595714" rel="dofollow">Preparations underway for Indonesian President's visit as Republic Day chief guest</a></strong></div>
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<div dir="auto">The announcement by US NSA Jake Sullivan in Delhi would help in further cementing civil nuclear cooperation with technology transfer and shows the deepening India-US strategic partnership. With easier access to US nuclear technology and materials, India might accelerate its plans for expanding nuclear energy capacity, which is crucial for its energy security and reducing carbon emissions.&nbsp;</div>
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<div dir="auto"><strong>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/post/8595915" rel="dofollow">On the US Capitol riot anniversary, here's what happened four years ago</a></strong></div>
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<div dir="auto">US NSA Jake Sullivan, who is on an India visit, met NSA Ajit Doval and EAM Dr S Jaishankar earlier in the day. This is the last foreign visit of Sullivan as US NSA as the incoming Trump admininstration takes charge later this month.</div>

India News | World: The Indian entities that could be soon off the US entity list include the Indira Gandhi Atomic Research Centre and the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.

New Delhi: In a significant development, the US will soon remove Indian nuclear entities, many of them government entities, from the restricted list to spur civil nuclear cooperation. In a speech in Delhi on Monday, US NSA Jake Sullivan said, "Biden Admin is determined to take the next major step in cementing this partnership. The US is finalizing the necessary steps to remove the longstanding regulation that has prevented cooperation between India's leading nuclear entities and companies. Formal paperwork will be done soon." The Indian entities that could be soon off the US entity list include the Indira Gandhi Atomic Research Centre and the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. Also Read | North Korea conducts ballistic missile test amid Blinken’s visit to South Korea The US NSA further added, "This will be the opportunity to turn the page on the frictions of the past and create opportunities for entities who have been on the restrictive list of the US to come off the list and enter into deep cooperation with our private sector, scientists to move civil nuclear cooperation." India-US civil nuclear cooperation began with the 2005 agreement between then US President George Bush and Indian PM Manmohan Singh. It was formally signed in October 2008, allowing India to engage in civil nuclear trade with the US despite not being a signatory of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).The deal has been pivotal in reshaping India-US relations, giving India a 'special' status in terms of nuclear technology transfer and international recognition as a responsible nuclear state. Also Read | Preparations underway for Indonesian President's visit as Republic Day chief guest The announcement by US NSA Jake Sullivan in Delhi would help in further cementing civil nuclear cooperation with technology transfer and shows the deepening India-US strategic partnership. With easier access to US nuclear technology and materials, India might accelerate its plans for expanding nuclear energy capacity, which is crucial for its energy security and reducing carbon emissions. Also Read | On the US Capitol riot anniversary, here's what happened four years ago US NSA Jake Sullivan, who is on an India visit, met NSA Ajit Doval and EAM Dr S Jaishankar earlier in the day. This is the last foreign visit of Sullivan as US NSA as the incoming Trump admininstration takes charge later this month.

US to remove Indian nuclear entities from restricted list

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<div dir="auto"><strong>New Delhi:</strong> Last-minute preparations are underway for the visit of Indonesia's President Prabowo Subianto to India later this month to participate in India's Republic Day on 26th January. During his visit, a 350-member strong Indonesian military contingent will also participate in the grand parade on the Kartavya Path. The Indonesian President had reviewed the troops that will take part in the Republic Day parade in Jakarta last month.</div>
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<div dir="auto"><strong>Also Read</strong> | <strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/post/8595372" rel="dofollow noopener" target="_blank">Former Maldives president Yameen reacts to WION's interview with country's foreign minister</a></strong></div>
<div dir="auto"><br>This invitation aligns with the ongoing efforts to strengthen bilateral ties, particularly in defence and strategic partnership. His visit comes as India marks 10 years of its "Act East" policy and is expected to give momentum to the relationship, especially on the connectivity front.</div>
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<div dir="auto">The first instance of an Indonesian President attending India's Republic Day was in 1950, when President Sukarno was the chief guest. Since then, many Presidents of Indonesia have been invited to be the chief guests at India's Republic Day parade. This includes the visits of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in 2011 and President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) in 2018. In fact, in 2018, Widodo was present at Republic Day alongside other ASEAN leaders to celebrate 25 years of India-ASEAN dialogue partnership.<br><br></div>
<div dir="auto">Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/post/8595389" rel="dofollow noopener" target="_blank">Israel says Hamas has not given 'status of hostages' it is ready to free</a></div>
<br>In the last six months, there have been several key visits between leaders from India and ASEAN countries. Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Vietnamese PM visited India in August 2024. In September 2024, PM Modi visited Brunei and Singapore; later in October 2024, he attended the 21st ASEAN-India Summit and the 19th East Asia Summit in Laos, where he unveiled a 10-point plan to strengthen India-ASEAN relations. Indian President Droupadi Murmu had travelled to Fiji, Timor Leste.</div>

World | India News: Indonesia's President Prabowo Subianto's visit comes as India marks 10 years of its "Act East" policy and is expected to give momentum to ties, especially on the connectivity front. 

New Delhi: Last-minute preparations are underway for the visit of Indonesia's President Prabowo Subianto to India later this month to participate in India's Republic Day on 26th January. During his visit, a 350-member strong Indonesian military contingent will also participate in the grand parade on the Kartavya Path. The Indonesian President had reviewed the troops that will take part in the Republic Day parade in Jakarta last month. Also Read | Former Maldives president Yameen reacts to WION's interview with country's foreign minister This invitation aligns with the ongoing efforts to strengthen bilateral ties, particularly in defence and strategic partnership. His visit comes as India marks 10 years of its "Act East" policy and is expected to give momentum to the relationship, especially on the connectivity front. The first instance of an Indonesian President attending India's Republic Day was in 1950, when President Sukarno was the chief guest. Since then, many Presidents of Indonesia have been invited to be the chief guests at India's Republic Day parade. This includes the visits of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in 2011 and President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) in 2018. In fact, in 2018, Widodo was present at Republic Day alongside other ASEAN leaders to celebrate 25 years of India-ASEAN dialogue partnership. Also Read | Israel says Hamas has not given 'status of hostages' it is ready to free In the last six months, there have been several key visits between leaders from India and ASEAN countries. Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Vietnamese PM visited India in August 2024. In September 2024, PM Modi visited Brunei and Singapore; later in October 2024, he attended the 21st ASEAN-India Summit and the 19th East Asia Summit in Laos, where he unveiled a 10-point plan to strengthen India-ASEAN relations. Indian President Droupadi Murmu had travelled to Fiji, Timor Leste.

Preparations underway for Indonesian President's visit as Republic Day chief guest

<p>New Delhi: Former Maldives president Abdulla Yameen and his supporters watched the interview of WION with the country's foreign minister Abdulla Khaleel, and he sought an in-person interview with WION.&nbsp;WION has reached out for an immediate online interview with Yameen at his convenience.</p>
<p>Yameen and his supporters played the interview at their front office in Male on Sunday evening (Jan 5).</p>
<p>In that exclusive conversation with WION's Siddhant Sibbal, the Maldives foreign minister had made several key remarks on India-Maldives relations.<br><br>You can read that story below:<br><strong>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/maldives-foreign-minister-abdulla-khaleel-says-indias-security-is-our-security-8591399">India's security is our security: Maldives Foreign Minister Abdulla Khaleel</a></strong></p>
<p>Yameen is known to have fomented anti-India sentiments in the island nation, being one of the key proponents of the so-called 'India out' campaign that had alleged New Delhi's interference in Maldives' internal affairs, a claim strongly rejected by the Indian government.</p>
<p>In a message posted on X, an aide of Yameen invited WION to visit the Maldives, and do an in-person interview with him.&nbsp;</p>
<p>In the interview, Khaleel said Maldives distanced itself from the "India out" movement while noting it was spearheaded by Yameen.&nbsp;</p>
<p>"India out movement, it was headed by our former president, President Yameen. He is totally segregated from us. He is having his own party, and he is still in that one. We have moved away, Khaleel said.&nbsp;</p>
<p>"And categorically, our president [Mohamed Muizzu] has mentioned several times that he is building, he is moving forward with a stronger relationship with India and Indian people. So that is our state."&nbsp;<br><br>This is the first time that the Muizzu government, which took charge in November 2023, publicly distanced itself from the anti-India campaign.&nbsp;</p>
<p>On Sunday evening, former Maldives President Yameen, at an event at his office, invited WION.&nbsp;<br>Mohamed Maleeh Jamal, a Close aide of Yameen and former minister posted on X, "President Yameen invites @WIONews to visit Maldives &amp; do an in person interview with him. @sidhant".&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/web-stories/india-news/maldives-defence-minister-to-visit-india-next-week-8592126">Maldives Defence Minister Maumoon to visit India next week</a></strong></p>
<p>During the public event he spoke at length on his view about domestic politics, and the WION clip of the interview was played.&nbsp;</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet publive-iframes-block publive-Twitter-block" contenteditable="false" width="600" height="400" id="PL_blockquote_block-m5kshbta-ujbcj18g-1807wyen">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">President Yameen invites <a href="https://twitter.com/WIONews?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@WIONews</a> to visit Maldives &amp; do an in person interview with him. <a href="https://twitter.com/sidhant?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@sidhant</a></p>
&mdash; Mohamed Maleeh Jamal (@maleehjamal) <a href="https://twitter.com/maleehjamal/status/1875958597835960342?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 5, 2025</a></blockquote>
<p>The 'India Out' campaign gained traction around the time of the 2023 presidential election and has been associated with anti-India sentiment.&nbsp;</p>
<p>While it has created tension, the long-term impact on India-Maldives relations seems to be minimal, with the current government taking steps to reaffirm its commitment to a strong bilateral relationship with India.</p>

South Asia news | India Maldives relations: Former Maldives president Abdulla Yameen and his supporters watched the interview of WION with the country's foreign minister Abdulla Khaleel, and he sought an in-person interview with WION.

New Delhi: Former Maldives president Abdulla Yameen and his supporters watched the interview of WION with the country's foreign minister Abdulla Khaleel, and he sought an in-person interview with WION. WION has reached out for an immediate online interview with Yameen at his convenience. Yameen and his supporters played the interview at their front office in Male on Sunday evening (Jan 5). In that exclusive conversation with WION's Siddhant Sibbal, the Maldives foreign minister had made several key remarks on India-Maldives relations. You can read that story below: Also read: India's security is our security: Maldives Foreign Minister Abdulla Khaleel Yameen is known to have fomented anti-India sentiments in the island nation, being one of the key proponents of the so-called 'India out' campaign that had alleged New Delhi's interference in Maldives' internal affairs, a claim strongly rejected by the Indian government. In a message posted on X, an aide of Yameen invited WION to visit the Maldives, and do an in-person interview with him. In the interview, Khaleel said Maldives distanced itself from the "India out" movement while noting it was spearheaded by Yameen. "India out movement, it was headed by our former president, President Yameen. He is totally segregated from us. He is having his own party, and he is still in that one. We have moved away, Khaleel said. "And categorically, our president [Mohamed Muizzu] has mentioned several times that he is building, he is moving forward with a stronger relationship with India and Indian people. So that is our state." This is the first time that the Muizzu government, which took charge in November 2023, publicly distanced itself from the anti-India campaign. On Sunday evening, former Maldives President Yameen, at an event at his office, invited WION. Mohamed Maleeh Jamal, a Close aide of Yameen and former minister posted on X, "President Yameen invites @WIONews to visit Maldives & do an in person interview with him. @sidhant". Also read: Maldives Defence Minister Maumoon to visit India next week During the public event he spoke at length on his view about domestic politics, and the WION clip of the interview was played. President Yameen invites @WIONews to visit Maldives & do an in person interview with him. @sidhant — Mohamed Maleeh Jamal (@maleehjamal) January 5, 2025 The 'India Out' campaign gained traction around the time of the 2023 presidential election and has been associated with anti-India sentiment. While it has created tension, the long-term impact on India-Maldives relations seems to be minimal, with the current government taking steps to reaffirm its commitment to a strong bilateral relationship with India.

Former Maldives president Yameen reacts to WION's interview with country's foreign minister

<p>Pakistan's military remains a key component of the country's politics, but even as the economy remains fragile, one thing that is not halted is the country's military modernisation. From the naval domain to the air domain, a rapid programme of modernisation is taking place. Islamabad's natural raison d'&ecirc;tre remains India, but also increasingly angry Taliban rulers in Afghanistan, who see Pakistan's air attacks as a violation of sovereignty. Let's understand what kind of modernisation Pakistan is undergoing and its impact on the country:</p>
<h2><strong>Naval Domain</strong></h2>
<p>Pakistan plans to transform its Navy into a 50-ship force by the next decade, including 20 major warships. This ambitious fleet expansion hinges on partnerships with China, Turkiye, and Romania. Pakistan has initiated the modernisation of its fleet with foreign shipbuilders like Damen Shipyards in Romania for offshore Patrol vessels. The navy is set to acquire advanced Hangor-class submarines from China, MILGEM-class corvettes from Turkiye, and the first-ever indigenous Jinnah-class frigates.&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/pakistan-at-least-five-killed-over-50-injured-in-bus-explosion-baloch-liberation-army-claims-responsibility-8592719">Pakistan: 5 killed, over 50 injured in bus explosion; Baloch militants claim responsibility</a></strong></p>
<h2><strong>India's Reaction</strong></h2>
<p>Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh Tripathi in a striking observation during the Navy Day 2024 press conference in December, in response to a question on Pakistan's Navy modernisation, said, "Good luck to them. They have chosen weapons over people's welfare." He explained, "Seeing their economy, it is surprising they are building so many ships and submarines." Naturally, Pakistan's expansion into rapid naval modernisation has an India angle to it and Delhi is taking note of it.</p>
<h2><strong>Air Domain</strong></h2>
<p>As reported by Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post, Pakistan is reportedly planning to acquire 40 Chinese J-35 stealth fighter jets, which marks a major step in its military aviation capabilities. J35 are fifth-generation stealth fighter jets developed by China's Shenyang Aircraft Corporation. These fighters are intended to replace Pakistan's ageing fleet of American F-16s and French Mirage fighters. While there's no official confirmation from China, the speculation around this deal has been significant.</p>
<p><strong>Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pm-modi-inaugurates-delhis-first-namo-bharat-train-from-uttar-pradeshs-sahibabad-to-new-ashok-nagar-8592826">PM Modi inaugurates Delhi's first 'Namo Bharat' train</a></strong></p>
<h2><strong>China Partnership</strong></h2>
<p>Pakistan and China have close ties, something that is well known. While India and China ties have seen positive momentum, it does not mean Islamabad and Beijing will forgo military partnership or ties which are "higher than mountains and deeper than oceans". China has provided support for the modernisation of both the Pakistani Air Force and the Naval forces. As Admiral Tripathi noted at the presser, "These ships and submarines are either being made in China or being made with Chinese support." China has obvious interests in making the Pakistan Navy strong given its interest in Gwadar port. The port could connect the western part of China with the Indian Ocean overland Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. &nbsp;</p>
<h2><strong>Pakistan's defence diplomacy</strong></h2>
<p>Apart from modernisation, Pakistan has been actively involved in international naval exercises. In February this year, Pakistan will be hosting AMAN-25, the 9th such naval exercise off the coast of Karachi. In 2023, the exercises saw the participation of ships from China, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and the USA. The aim is to project Pakistan's naval strength in the Indian Ocean.&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/donald-trump-slams-joe-biden-mourning-for-jimmy-carter-or-democrat-conspiracy-trump-criticises-biden-for-half-mast-flags-8592688">Mourning for Jimmy Carter or Democrat conspiracy? Trump slams Biden for half-mast flags</a></strong></p>
<h2><strong>Missile programme and sanctions</strong></h2>
<p>Pakistan increasingly plans to modernise and reform its missile programme which has raised eyebrows not only in the region but also in Washington. The United States has imposed multiple rounds of sanctions on entities involved in Pakistan's long-range ballistic missile programme, targeting both Pakistani and Chinese companies. The December 2024 sanctions regime included a Pakistan state-run enterprise, the National Development Complex (NDC) that saw a strong response from Islamabad, which defended its missile program.</p>
<h2><strong>Development vs Defence</strong></h2>
<p>Interestingly, this is not for the first time Islamabad has been prioritising military modernisation over the country's economic well-being and development. In the 1970s, the then-Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto famously said, "We will eat grass, even go hungry, but will have our own (atom bomb)". Today, literally, it looks like an era of eating grass in Pakistan. The country has repeatedly turned to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for bailouts, with a significant agreement in July 2024 for a 37-month Extended Fund Facility of about $7 billion to stabilise the economy.&nbsp;</p>
<h2><strong>Domestic implications</strong></h2>
<p>Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) data suggest between 2009 and 2018, Pakistan's military expenditure increased by 73 per cent. The country's defence budget has seen consistent rises, with a 19.29 per cent increase projected for the fiscal year 2024-25. The military expenditure increase comes amidst fragile economic conditions. In fact, the country has been grappling with high inflation rates, with inflation reaching around 28 per cent in 2023. Overall, economic growth has been sluggish, with projections for the fiscal year showing minimal growth, affected by political instability, and shocks like natural disasters.</p>
<h2><strong>Military's own role</strong></h2>
<p>Modernisation comes even as it is well known that a growing disparity exists between the elite and the large population. The military itself, active politically in the country, has its own enterprises like the Fauji Foundation and the Army Welfare Trust. Fauji Foundation has a diverse business portfolio, including fertiliser, cement, food, power generation, gas exploration, financial services, and security services. While it claims to have been providing welfare in the country, the business empire is seen as overarching into civilian economic spaces.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Pakistan's military remains a key component of the country's politics, but even as the economy remains fragile, one thing that is not halted is the country's military modernisation.

Pakistan's military remains a key component of the country's politics, but even as the economy remains fragile, one thing that is not halted is the country's military modernisation. From the naval domain to the air domain, a rapid programme of modernisation is taking place. Islamabad's natural raison d'être remains India, but also increasingly angry Taliban rulers in Afghanistan, who see Pakistan's air attacks as a violation of sovereignty. Let's understand what kind of modernisation Pakistan is undergoing and its impact on the country: Naval Domain Pakistan plans to transform its Navy into a 50-ship force by the next decade, including 20 major warships. This ambitious fleet expansion hinges on partnerships with China, Turkiye, and Romania. Pakistan has initiated the modernisation of its fleet with foreign shipbuilders like Damen Shipyards in Romania for offshore Patrol vessels. The navy is set to acquire advanced Hangor-class submarines from China, MILGEM-class corvettes from Turkiye, and the first-ever indigenous Jinnah-class frigates. Also read | Pakistan: 5 killed, over 50 injured in bus explosion; Baloch militants claim responsibility India's Reaction Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh Tripathi in a striking observation during the Navy Day 2024 press conference in December, in response to a question on Pakistan's Navy modernisation, said, "Good luck to them. They have chosen weapons over people's welfare." He explained, "Seeing their economy, it is surprising they are building so many ships and submarines." Naturally, Pakistan's expansion into rapid naval modernisation has an India angle to it and Delhi is taking note of it. Air Domain As reported by Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post, Pakistan is reportedly planning to acquire 40 Chinese J-35 stealth fighter jets, which marks a major step in its military aviation capabilities. J35 are fifth-generation stealth fighter jets developed by China's Shenyang Aircraft Corporation. These fighters are intended to replace Pakistan's ageing fleet of American F-16s and French Mirage fighters. While there's no official confirmation from China, the speculation around this deal has been significant. Also read | PM Modi inaugurates Delhi's first 'Namo Bharat' train China Partnership Pakistan and China have close ties, something that is well known. While India and China ties have seen positive momentum, it does not mean Islamabad and Beijing will forgo military partnership or ties which are "higher than mountains and deeper than oceans". China has provided support for the modernisation of both the Pakistani Air Force and the Naval forces. As Admiral Tripathi noted at the presser, "These ships and submarines are either being made in China or being made with Chinese support." China has obvious interests in making the Pakistan Navy strong given its interest in Gwadar port. The port could connect the western part of China with the Indian Ocean overland Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. Pakistan's defence diplomacy Apart from modernisation, Pakistan has been actively involved in international naval exercises. In February this year, Pakistan will be hosting AMAN-25, the 9th such naval exercise off the coast of Karachi. In 2023, the exercises saw the participation of ships from China, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and the USA. The aim is to project Pakistan's naval strength in the Indian Ocean. Also read | Mourning for Jimmy Carter or Democrat conspiracy? Trump slams Biden for half-mast flags Missile programme and sanctions Pakistan increasingly plans to modernise and reform its missile programme which has raised eyebrows not only in the region but also in Washington. The United States has imposed multiple rounds of sanctions on entities involved in Pakistan's long-range ballistic missile programme, targeting both Pakistani and Chinese companies. The December 2024 sanctions regime included a Pakistan state-run enterprise, the National Development Complex (NDC) that saw a strong response from Islamabad, which defended its missile program. Development vs Defence Interestingly, this is not for the first time Islamabad has been prioritising military modernisation over the country's economic well-being and development. In the 1970s, the then-Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto famously said, "We will eat grass, even go hungry, but will have our own (atom bomb)". Today, literally, it looks like an era of eating grass in Pakistan. The country has repeatedly turned to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for bailouts, with a significant agreement in July 2024 for a 37-month Extended Fund Facility of about $7 billion to stabilise the economy. Domestic implications Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) data suggest between 2009 and 2018, Pakistan's military expenditure increased by 73 per cent. The country's defence budget has seen consistent rises, with a 19.29 per cent increase projected for the fiscal year 2024-25. The military expenditure increase comes amidst fragile economic conditions. In fact, the country has been grappling with high inflation rates, with inflation reaching around 28 per cent in 2023. Overall, economic growth has been sluggish, with projections for the fiscal year showing minimal growth, affected by political instability, and shocks like natural disasters. Military's own role Modernisation comes even as it is well known that a growing disparity exists between the elite and the large population. The military itself, active politically in the country, has its own enterprises like the Fauji Foundation and the Army Welfare Trust. Fauji Foundation has a diverse business portfolio, including fertiliser, cement, food, power generation, gas exploration, financial services, and security services. While it claims to have been providing welfare in the country, the business empire is seen as overarching into civilian economic spaces.

Explainer: Pakistan's military modernisation programme

<p>New Delhi: Maldives defence minister Mohamed Ghassan Maumoon will be visiting India next week, on January 7th and 8th, a visit that comes just days after the visit of Maldives foreign minister Abdulla Khaleel. This will be the first-ever visit of Maldives' Defence minister to Delhi since the current Muizzu government took charge in November 2023, and it comes even as ties continue on a positive trajectory. Confirming the visit, Maldives foreign minister Khaleel in an interview with WION on Saturday (Dec 4) said that the visit will help in enhancing "understanding for both nations in the security area".&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/maldives-foreign-minister-abdulla-khaleel-says-indias-security-is-our-security-8591399">India's security is our security: Maldives Foreign Minister Abdulla Khaleel</a></strong></p>
<p>The visit of the Maldives defence minister is significant since the Muizzu government had called for the removal of Indian military personnel from the country, something that was his election promise. This was part of his broader pledge to ensure no foreign military presence on Maldivian soil. The Indian military personnel were involved in manning the Indian assets kept in the country for humanitarian assistance. After a number of rounds of talks, the military personnel were replaced by civilian technical staff to operate the aviation platforms.</p>
<p>Despite the demand for troop withdrawal, defence dialogues and cooperation agreements have continued. The fifth round of the India-Maldives Defence Cooperation Dialogue was held in September 2024, focusing on bilateral defence cooperation and the stability of the Indian Ocean Region. With the visit of the Maldives defence minister, ties are expected to gain new momentum in the defence domain. India has been instrumental in training Maldivian National Defence Force (MNDF) personnel. Point exercises like "Ekuverin" are part of regular military engagements between the two countries.</p>
<p><strong>Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/un-accuses-israel-of-flagrant-violation-of-ceasefire-as-hezbollah-warns-patience-running-out-8592119">UN accuses Israel of 'flagrant violation' of ceasefire, as Hezbollah warns patience running out</a></strong></p>
<p>The Maldives FM Khaleel in the interview highlighted that, "our Coast Guard building is almost completed. Some minor works to be done before inauguration of the building. So once this is implemented, it will be one of the it will enhance the security domain of the Maldives as well".</p>
<p>The Maldives Defence minister's visit is the 3rd consecutive visit to Delhi from Male in the last few weeks, after the visit of the foreign and finance minister. The series of high-level incoming visits from Maldives, two of them, the foreign and defence minister's visit being the first incoming ministerial visits to India in the new year shows a significant re-set in the ties. Last year saw President Muizzu visiting India two times, first for the oath-taking ceremony of PM Modi and then for a bilateral visit. EAM Dr S Jaishankar had travelled to the country as well, and an invitation was extended for PM Modi's visit.&nbsp;</p>

Confirming the visit, the Maldives foreign minister in an interview with WION said that the visit will help in enhancing "understanding for both nations in the security area". 

New Delhi: Maldives defence minister Mohamed Ghassan Maumoon will be visiting India next week, on January 7th and 8th, a visit that comes just days after the visit of Maldives foreign minister Abdulla Khaleel. This will be the first-ever visit of Maldives' Defence minister to Delhi since the current Muizzu government took charge in November 2023, and it comes even as ties continue on a positive trajectory. Confirming the visit, Maldives foreign minister Khaleel in an interview with WION on Saturday (Dec 4) said that the visit will help in enhancing "understanding for both nations in the security area". Also read | India's security is our security: Maldives Foreign Minister Abdulla Khaleel The visit of the Maldives defence minister is significant since the Muizzu government had called for the removal of Indian military personnel from the country, something that was his election promise. This was part of his broader pledge to ensure no foreign military presence on Maldivian soil. The Indian military personnel were involved in manning the Indian assets kept in the country for humanitarian assistance. After a number of rounds of talks, the military personnel were replaced by civilian technical staff to operate the aviation platforms. Despite the demand for troop withdrawal, defence dialogues and cooperation agreements have continued. The fifth round of the India-Maldives Defence Cooperation Dialogue was held in September 2024, focusing on bilateral defence cooperation and the stability of the Indian Ocean Region. With the visit of the Maldives defence minister, ties are expected to gain new momentum in the defence domain. India has been instrumental in training Maldivian National Defence Force (MNDF) personnel. Point exercises like "Ekuverin" are part of regular military engagements between the two countries. Also read | UN accuses Israel of 'flagrant violation' of ceasefire, as Hezbollah warns patience running out The Maldives FM Khaleel in the interview highlighted that, "our Coast Guard building is almost completed. Some minor works to be done before inauguration of the building. So once this is implemented, it will be one of the it will enhance the security domain of the Maldives as well". The Maldives Defence minister's visit is the 3rd consecutive visit to Delhi from Male in the last few weeks, after the visit of the foreign and finance minister. The series of high-level incoming visits from Maldives, two of them, the foreign and defence minister's visit being the first incoming ministerial visits to India in the new year shows a significant re-set in the ties. Last year saw President Muizzu visiting India two times, first for the oath-taking ceremony of PM Modi and then for a bilateral visit. EAM Dr S Jaishankar had travelled to the country as well, and an invitation was extended for PM Modi's visit.

Maldives Defence Minister Maumoon to visit India next week

<p>In what will soon be a show of strength and a mark of growing indigenous capabilities, Indian Navy will be commissioning three platforms - Two warships and one submarine on a single day. The commission of 3 frontline combatants- Nilgiri, Surat and Vaghsheer will take place on January 15. Once commissioned, the platforms will be known as INS Nilgiri, INS Surat and INS Vaghsheer.&nbsp;</p>
<h2><strong>The Platforms Nilgiri &amp; Surat</strong></h2>
<p>Nilgiri is a lead ship of Project 17A, also known as the Nilgiri-class frigates, incorporating significant stealth features and reduced radar signatures through state-of-the-art technology.</p>
<p>Surat is a culmination of the follow-on class to the Kolkata-class (Project 15A) destroyers, featuring substantial improvements in design and capabilities. Equipped with modern aviation facilities, Nilgiri and Surat can operate a range of helicopters, including Chetak, ALH, Sea King, and the newly inducted MH-60R, during both day and night operations. These ships also include specific accommodations to support a sizable complement of women officers and sailors. &nbsp;</p>
<h2><strong>Vaghsheer</strong></h2>
<p>The sixth Scorpene-class submarine under the Kalvari-class Project 75 is one of the most silent and versatile diesel-electric submarines in the world. It is designed to undertake a wide range of missions, including anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, area surveillance, and special operations. Armed with wire-guided torpedoes, anti-ship missiles, and advanced sonar systems, the submarine also features modular construction, allowing for future upgrades such as the integration of Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) technology.</p>
<p><strong>Also Read:</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/maldives-foreign-minister-abdulla-khaleel-says-indias-security-is-our-security-8591399" rel="dofollow noopener" target="_blank"> India's security is our security: Maldives Foreign Minister Abdulla Khaleel</a></p>
<h2><strong>Indigenous Platforms</strong></h2>
<p>All three platforms have been designed and constructed entirely at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Mumbai, a testament to India&rsquo;s growing self-reliance in the critical domain of defence production. Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) is a Navratna Company, with the Indian Defence Ministry having over 80 per cent stake. From a small ship repair facility, it has grown into one of India's largest shipbuilding complexes, focusing on both defence and commercial vessels. Both warships, designed by the Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau, are equipped with advanced sensors and weapon packages developed primarily in India or through strategic collaborations with leading global manufacturers.&nbsp;</p>
<h2><strong>Strategic Implications for the Indo-Pacific</strong></h2>
<p>The simultaneous commissioning of Nilgiri, Surat, and Vaghsheer comes at a time when the situation in the Indo-Pacific remains precarious. These platforms provide India with an edge in dealing with the situation and black swan events. Last year, even as Houthis launched major attacks on commercial vessels using the Gulf of Aden, it was the Indian Navy's deployment that safeguarded India's trade &amp; energy security. All in all, these platforms provide the Indian Navy with capabilities to counter regional threats, safeguard critical sea lanes, and project influence across contested waters. Kalvari-class submarines like Vaghsheer are particularly crucial for maintaining underwater superiority and addressing the asymmetric challenges posed by adversarial navies.</p>
<h2><strong>Technological Milestones and Future Prospects</strong></h2>
<p>India's warship-building industry is aiming to achieve a new level of efficiency. Platforms like Nilgiri and Surat highlight the success of projects designed and executed entirely within India. In diplomatic terms, it reinforces the nation's strategic autonomy. Strategic initiatives like the Maritime Development Fund (MDF) aim to further revitalise and support growth in the Maritime sector, particularly focusing on shipbuilding, ship repair, and related maritime infrastructure. The fund is expected to have a corpus of around ₹25,000 crore (approximately $3 billion) spread over seven years.</p>
<p><strong>Also Read:</strong> <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-uapa-tribunal-upholds-ban-on-khalistani-terrorist-pannuns-sikhs-for-justice-8591013" rel="dofollow noopener" target="_blank">India: UAPA Tribunal upholds ban on Khalistani terrorist Pannun's Sikhs For Justice</a></p>
<h2><strong>Taking the forward leap</strong></h2>
<p>The combined commissioning of Nilgiri, Surat, and Vaghsheer demonstrates India&rsquo;s unparalleled progress in defence self-reliance and indigenous shipbuilding. The vessels have undergone rigorous trials, including machinery, hull, fire-fighting, and damage control assessments, as well as proving all navigation and communication systems at sea, making them fully operational and ready for deployment. This not only enhances the Navy&rsquo;s maritime strength but also symbolises the nation&rsquo;s remarkable achievements in defence manufacturing and self-reliance.</p>

India News | Nilgiri and Surat can operate a range of helicopters, including Chetak, ALH, Sea King, and the newly inducted MH-60R, during both day and night operations. 

In what will soon be a show of strength and a mark of growing indigenous capabilities, Indian Navy will be commissioning three platforms - Two warships and one submarine on a single day. The commission of 3 frontline combatants- Nilgiri, Surat and Vaghsheer will take place on January 15. Once commissioned, the platforms will be known as INS Nilgiri, INS Surat and INS Vaghsheer. The Platforms Nilgiri & Surat Nilgiri is a lead ship of Project 17A, also known as the Nilgiri-class frigates, incorporating significant stealth features and reduced radar signatures through state-of-the-art technology. Surat is a culmination of the follow-on class to the Kolkata-class (Project 15A) destroyers, featuring substantial improvements in design and capabilities. Equipped with modern aviation facilities, Nilgiri and Surat can operate a range of helicopters, including Chetak, ALH, Sea King, and the newly inducted MH-60R, during both day and night operations. These ships also include specific accommodations to support a sizable complement of women officers and sailors. Vaghsheer The sixth Scorpene-class submarine under the Kalvari-class Project 75 is one of the most silent and versatile diesel-electric submarines in the world. It is designed to undertake a wide range of missions, including anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, area surveillance, and special operations. Armed with wire-guided torpedoes, anti-ship missiles, and advanced sonar systems, the submarine also features modular construction, allowing for future upgrades such as the integration of Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) technology. Also Read: India's security is our security: Maldives Foreign Minister Abdulla Khaleel Indigenous Platforms All three platforms have been designed and constructed entirely at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Mumbai, a testament to India’s growing self-reliance in the critical domain of defence production. Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) is a Navratna Company, with the Indian Defence Ministry having over 80 per cent stake. From a small ship repair facility, it has grown into one of India's largest shipbuilding complexes, focusing on both defence and commercial vessels. Both warships, designed by the Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau, are equipped with advanced sensors and weapon packages developed primarily in India or through strategic collaborations with leading global manufacturers. Strategic Implications for the Indo-Pacific The simultaneous commissioning of Nilgiri, Surat, and Vaghsheer comes at a time when the situation in the Indo-Pacific remains precarious. These platforms provide India with an edge in dealing with the situation and black swan events. Last year, even as Houthis launched major attacks on commercial vessels using the Gulf of Aden, it was the Indian Navy's deployment that safeguarded India's trade & energy security. All in all, these platforms provide the Indian Navy with capabilities to counter regional threats, safeguard critical sea lanes, and project influence across contested waters. Kalvari-class submarines like Vaghsheer are particularly crucial for maintaining underwater superiority and addressing the asymmetric challenges posed by adversarial navies. Technological Milestones and Future Prospects India's warship-building industry is aiming to achieve a new level of efficiency. Platforms like Nilgiri and Surat highlight the success of projects designed and executed entirely within India. In diplomatic terms, it reinforces the nation's strategic autonomy. Strategic initiatives like the Maritime Development Fund (MDF) aim to further revitalise and support growth in the Maritime sector, particularly focusing on shipbuilding, ship repair, and related maritime infrastructure. The fund is expected to have a corpus of around ₹25,000 crore (approximately $3 billion) spread over seven years. Also Read: India: UAPA Tribunal upholds ban on Khalistani terrorist Pannun's Sikhs For Justice Taking the forward leap The combined commissioning of Nilgiri, Surat, and Vaghsheer demonstrates India’s unparalleled progress in defence self-reliance and indigenous shipbuilding. The vessels have undergone rigorous trials, including machinery, hull, fire-fighting, and damage control assessments, as well as proving all navigation and communication systems at sea, making them fully operational and ready for deployment. This not only enhances the Navy’s maritime strength but also symbolises the nation’s remarkable achievements in defence manufacturing and self-reliance.

Explainer: Indian Navy to commission two warships, one submarine on January 15

India News | We would love to see the Indian Prime Minister to be in Maldives. In fact, we take India very close to our hearts, and I am sure that we are seeing it from the Indian side as well.

India's security is our security: Maldives Foreign Minister Abdulla Khaleel

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