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Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi flew a sortie in the indigenously designed, developed and manufactured Tejas Twin Seat Light Combat Fighter aircraft at Bengaluru. During the 30-minute sortie, the capabilities of fighter aircraft Tejas were demonstrated to the PM. Watch the story to know why Tejas is a big sort in the arm for India's 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan' (Self-reliant India campaign).

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Winter's most awaited time Christmas is here! The festivities have started to dissolve in the air UK and France and are gearing up for the celebrations

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Drilling work has been halted at the Silkyara tunnel in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. In the last 24 hours, there has been no movement within the tunnel due to multiple snags in the drilling machine. Rescuers at the site are now looking toward the option of vertical drilling which would require drilling for around 90 metres to reach the workers.

Indian tunnel rescue set to take much longer time

The latest from the Israel-Hamas War, 24 hostages have been released by Hamas and 39 prisoners have been released by Israel as a part of a 4-day truce. The war between Israel and Hamas which has been raging for weeks now finally witnesses a few moments of peace. Families on both sides of the war are now reuniting with their lost loved ones. To know more watch this interview with Glen Carl, former Intelligence Officer, CIA.

Hostage release: West Bank Palestinians rejoice release of 39 prisoners under truce

The latest from the Israel-Hamas War, 24 hostages have been released by Hamas and 39 prisoners have been released by Israel as a part of a 4-day truce. The war between Israel and Hamas which has been raging for weeks now finally witnesses a few moments of peace. Families on both sides of the war are now reuniting with their lost loved ones.

Hostage release: Hamas hands over 24 hostages to Red Cross at Egypt's Rafah crossing

China's military is gearing up for "combat training activities" along its border with Myanmar starting Saturday, following a recent incident where a convoy of trucks carrying goods into Myanmar was engulfed in flames.

Myanmar state media labeled the incident as an insurgent attack, contributing to heightened security concerns in China.

This comes at a crucial time when Chinese and Myanmar officials engaged in talks in Myanmar's capital to address concerns about border stability.&nbsp;

"About 120 out of 258 vehicles carrying household goods, consumer goods, clothes, and building materials were destroyed by fire," the state-run Global New Light of Myanmar newspaper reportedly said.&nbsp;

Spokesperson for insurgents Li Kyar Win rubbished the allegations and said that it won't carry out acts that would be detrimental to the interests of the people of Myanmar.&nbsp;

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-how-china-bolsters-pakistans-terror-infrastructure-as-world-remembers-2611-victims-662761">Explained: How China bolsters Pakistan's terror infrastructure as world remembers 26/11 victims</a>

The Southern Theatre Command, one of China's People's Liberation Army's five commands, reportedly stated on WeChat that the training would assess the "rapid maneuverability, border sealing, and fire strike capabilities of theatre troops."

However, the announcement did not provide specific details regarding the timing or the number of troops involved.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/ukraine-claims-russian-launched-record-number-of-drones-against-kyiv-since-war-started-662731">Ukraine claims Russia launched 'record number' of drones against Kyiv since war started</a>

<h2>Junta says ties with China friendly&nbsp;&nbsp;</h2>

According to military junta spokesman Zaw Min Tun, Myanmar was informed about the drills.

He said that Chinese troops intended to "maintain stability and peace" near the border without interfering in Myanmar's internal affairs. Zaw Min Tun reassured that the military ties between China and Myanmar are strong, and both countries have friendly ties.

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The convoy fire occurred in the town of Muse against the backdrop of Myanmar's military facing challenges in maintaining control over several towns and military outposts.

The country is grappling with a significant and coordinated offensive, resulting in the displacement of over 2 million people, as reported by the United Nations.

(With inputs from agencies)

&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

China's military is gearing up for "combat training activities" along its border with Myanmar starting Saturday, following a recent incident where a convoy of trucks carrying goods into Myanmar was engulfed in flames.

China's military is gearing up for "combat training activities" along its border with Myanmar starting Saturday, following a recent incident where a convoy of trucks carrying goods into Myanmar was engulfed in flames. Myanmar state media labeled the incident as an insurgent attack, contributing to heightened security concerns in China. This comes at a crucial time when Chinese and Myanmar officials engaged in talks in Myanmar's capital to address concerns about border stability. "About 120 out of 258 vehicles carrying household goods, consumer goods, clothes, and building materials were destroyed by fire," the state-run Global New Light of Myanmar newspaper reportedly said. Spokesperson for insurgents Li Kyar Win rubbished the allegations and said that it won't carry out acts that would be detrimental to the interests of the people of Myanmar. Also Read | Explained: How China bolsters Pakistan's terror infrastructure as world remembers 26/11 victims The Southern Theatre Command, one of China's People's Liberation Army's five commands, reportedly stated on WeChat that the training would assess the "rapid maneuverability, border sealing, and fire strike capabilities of theatre troops." However, the announcement did not provide specific details regarding the timing or the number of troops involved. Also Read | Ukraine claims Russia launched 'record number' of drones against Kyiv since war started Junta says ties with China friendly According to military junta spokesman Zaw Min Tun, Myanmar was informed about the drills. He said that Chinese troops intended to "maintain stability and peace" near the border without interfering in Myanmar's internal affairs. Zaw Min Tun reassured that the military ties between China and Myanmar are strong, and both countries have friendly ties. Watch | Israel-Hamas war: Hamas expected to free more hostages today × The convoy fire occurred in the town of Muse against the backdrop of Myanmar's military facing challenges in maintaining control over several towns and military outposts. The country is grappling with a significant and coordinated offensive, resulting in the displacement of over 2 million people, as reported by the United Nations. (With inputs from agencies)

China holds training drills near Myanmar border after its convoy goes up in flames

Local Ukrainian officials have alleged that Russia on Saturday (Nov 25) launched its largest drone attack against the capital of Kyiv since the war started last year in February. Media reports claimed that at least five people were injured.&nbsp;

Ukraine's Air Force in a Telegram post noted that "a total of nearly 75 Shahed drones were launched from two directions – Primorsko-Akhtarsk and the Kursk region, Russia. The primary target was the city of Kyiv". The official said that there was a "record number" of drones.

The air force also stated that the air defences intercepted 71 of the Iranian-made drones across six regions of Ukraine, including Kyiv.&nbsp;

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The Air Force said: "Anti-aircraft missile troops, tactical aviation, mobile fire groups, and electronic warfare units were involved in repelling the air attack." As per the Air Force, a Kh-59 guided missile was also destroyed in the Dnipropetrovsk region.

Ukraine also said that dozens of residential buildings and over 100 facilities were without power in Kyiv. Ukraine's energy ministry said in a statement that the "large-scale drone attack" cut off power to an overhead line.&nbsp;

"As a result, 77 residential buildings and 120 facilities in the central part of the city lost power," he said, further adding that work was underway to restore service.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Disclaimer: WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of photos and videos shared on social media.&nbsp;

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Russia launched around 70 "Shahed" drones at Ukraine precisely on the eve of the Holodomor genocide commemoration day. Russia’s leadership appears to be proud of its ability to kill people. 
 
Our warriors shot down the majority of the drones, but not all of them. We keep working…
— Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) <a href="https://twitter.com/ZelenskyyUa/status/1728312139910189161?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 25, 2023</a></blockquote>
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Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/exclusive-seychelles-foreign-minister-radegonde-says-india-has-championed-global-south-causes-662640">Exclusive: Seychelles Foreign Minister Radegonde says India has championed Global South causes</a>&nbsp;

<h2>'Crimes of genocide'&nbsp;</h2>

The attack came on the day Ukraine marks Holodomor, the 1930s starvation of millions in Ukraine under Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. "More than 70 Shaheds on the night of the Holodomor Remembrance Day... The Russian leadership is proud of the fact that it can kill," Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky posted on social media.

Zelensky further said that it was "impossible" to forgive the "crimes of genocide" during a famine that took place under the rule of Stalin.&nbsp;

"It is impossible to forget, understand and especially forgive the horrific crimes of genocide that the Ukrainian people experienced in the 20th century," Zelensky said as he marked another annual Remembrance Day of the starvation, amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

Disclaimer: A number of claims and counterclaims are being made on Ukraine-Russia war on the ground and online. While WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing developments, we cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos

Local Ukrainian officials have alleged that Russia on Saturday (Nov 25) launched its largest drone attack against the capital of Kyiv since the war started last year in February.

Local Ukrainian officials have alleged that Russia on Saturday (Nov 25) launched its largest drone attack against the capital of Kyiv since the war started last year in February. Media reports claimed that at least five people were injured. Ukraine's Air Force in a Telegram post noted that "a total of nearly 75 Shahed drones were launched from two directions – Primorsko-Akhtarsk and the Kursk region, Russia. The primary target was the city of Kyiv". The official said that there was a "record number" of drones. The air force also stated that the air defences intercepted 71 of the Iranian-made drones across six regions of Ukraine, including Kyiv. Also read: Moscow discussed Russia-Crimea tunnel project with Chinese construction companies The Air Force said: "Anti-aircraft missile troops, tactical aviation, mobile fire groups, and electronic warfare units were involved in repelling the air attack." As per the Air Force, a Kh-59 guided missile was also destroyed in the Dnipropetrovsk region. Ukraine also said that dozens of residential buildings and over 100 facilities were without power in Kyiv. Ukraine's energy ministry said in a statement that the "large-scale drone attack" cut off power to an overhead line. "As a result, 77 residential buildings and 120 facilities in the central part of the city lost power," he said, further adding that work was underway to restore service. Disclaimer: WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of photos and videos shared on social media. Russia launched around 70 "Shahed" drones at Ukraine precisely on the eve of the Holodomor genocide commemoration day. Russia’s leadership appears to be proud of its ability to kill people. Our warriors shot down the majority of the drones, but not all of them. We keep working… — Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) November 25, 2023 × Also read: Exclusive: Seychelles Foreign Minister Radegonde says India has championed Global South causes 'Crimes of genocide' The attack came on the day Ukraine marks Holodomor, the 1930s starvation of millions in Ukraine under Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. "More than 70 Shaheds on the night of the Holodomor Remembrance Day... The Russian leadership is proud of the fact that it can kill," Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky posted on social media. Zelensky further said that it was "impossible" to forgive the "crimes of genocide" during a famine that took place under the rule of Stalin. "It is impossible to forget, understand and especially forgive the horrific crimes of genocide that the Ukrainian people experienced in the 20th century," Zelensky said as he marked another annual Remembrance Day of the starvation, amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war. (With inputs from agencies) Disclaimer: A number of claims and counterclaims are being made on Ukraine-Russia war on the ground and online. While WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing developments, we cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos

Ukraine claims Russia launched 'record number' of drones against Kyiv since war started

In a startling incident during a routine screening in the US state of Missouri, doctors discovered a fully intact fly in the transverse colon in the large intestine of a 63-year-old patient.&nbsp;

Matthew Bechtold, the chief of Gastroenterology at the University of Missouri, reportedly said that the fly, confirmed to be dead, posed a mystery as the patient had no recollection of ingesting it and exhibited no symptoms suggesting such an occurrence.

The patient informed doctors that he had only consumed clear liquids before the procedure, and two days prior, he had eaten pizza and lettuce. However, he couldn't recall a fly being present in the food he consumed.&nbsp;

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The perplexing findings were published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology, describing the incident as a "very rare colonoscopy finding."

<h2>Where did the fly enter from?&nbsp;</h2>

Bechtold suggested two possible routes for the fly's entry – through consumption or via the rectum – but both&nbsp;presented challenges.&nbsp;

If ingested orally, digestive enzymes should have degraded the fly, making this scenario less likely.&nbsp;

“You would think that upper digestive enzymes and stomach acid would have degraded the fly. However, the fly was intact, making this hypothesis less likely," Bechtold said.&nbsp;

On the other hand, if the fly entered from below, it would have to navigate a dark and curvy path in the large intestine, which also seemed "unlikely."

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“If from the bottom, an opening must have been created long enough for the fly to fly undetected into the colon and somehow make its way to the middle part of the colon with no light in a very curvy, large intestine.”

While rare cases of insects remaining intact throughout their journey into the digestive system have been documented, the specific circumstances of this case remain puzzling.&nbsp;

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In some instances, insects, including flies and larvae, have survived stomach acid and the gastrointestinal environment. This phenomenon, known as intestinal myiasis, can lead to infestations in the intestines, media reports said.&nbsp;

Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention does not actively track cases of intestinal myiasis, past&nbsp;incident of "moving worms" in stool has been found.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies) 
&nbsp;

In a startling incident during a routine screening in the US state of Missouri, doctors discovered a fully intact fly in the transverse colon in the large intestine of a 63-year-old patient.

In a startling incident during a routine screening in the US state of Missouri, doctors discovered a fully intact fly in the transverse colon in the large intestine of a 63-year-old patient. Matthew Bechtold, the chief of Gastroenterology at the University of Missouri, reportedly said that the fly, confirmed to be dead, posed a mystery as the patient had no recollection of ingesting it and exhibited no symptoms suggesting such an occurrence. The patient informed doctors that he had only consumed clear liquids before the procedure, and two days prior, he had eaten pizza and lettuce. However, he couldn't recall a fly being present in the food he consumed. Also Read | Study reveals humour is powerful tool to improve relationship quality over time The perplexing findings were published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology, describing the incident as a "very rare colonoscopy finding." Where did the fly enter from? Bechtold suggested two possible routes for the fly's entry – through consumption or via the rectum – but both presented challenges. If ingested orally, digestive enzymes should have degraded the fly, making this scenario less likely. “You would think that upper digestive enzymes and stomach acid would have degraded the fly. However, the fly was intact, making this hypothesis less likely," Bechtold said. On the other hand, if the fly entered from below, it would have to navigate a dark and curvy path in the large intestine, which also seemed "unlikely." Also Read | NASA discovers methane on distant exoplanet. Here is what it means... “If from the bottom, an opening must have been created long enough for the fly to fly undetected into the colon and somehow make its way to the middle part of the colon with no light in a very curvy, large intestine.” While rare cases of insects remaining intact throughout their journey into the digestive system have been documented, the specific circumstances of this case remain puzzling. Watch | World's largest iceberg A23a could cause problems for fauna in South Georgia Island × In some instances, insects, including flies and larvae, have survived stomach acid and the gastrointestinal environment. This phenomenon, known as intestinal myiasis, can lead to infestations in the intestines, media reports said. Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention does not actively track cases of intestinal myiasis, past incident of "moving worms" in stool has been found. (With inputs from agencies)

US: Fully intact fly found in man's intestine during routine screening, leaves him stumped

World leaders have applauded the breakthrough as they anticipate the further release of all hostages. US President Joe Biden who led us efforts to secure the pause in fighting says that this deal is just a start and there are real possibilities of an extended truce in the ongoing war.

Israel-Hamas War: 39 Palestinians released by Israeli authority

Italy's Mount Etna has erupted, spewing hot lava into the air. Italian news agencies say the closest airport is unaffected by the volcanic activity.

Snow-capped Mount Etna spews fire

Israel-Hamas War: 24 hostages released by Hamas through Rafah border, 39 Palestinians released

A unique conversational show that brings the top leaders across all industries, sharing their insights on different agendas, right at the center of WION's headquarters.

Brand leaders from different businesses and brand in conversation with WION

UN Climate Change chief Simon Stiell warned on Tuesday that climate pledges of the countries will cut carbon emissions by just two per cent by the end of the decade from 2019 levels. The projected data is far short of the 43 per cent fall needed to limit warming to 1.5C.&nbsp;

An assessment of climate pledges shows only minor progress in reducing emissions this decade and the world leaders have not acted with sufficient urgency to curb greenhouse gas emissions.&nbsp;

Stiell said that the annual assessment of climate commitments shows they are "severely off track" as he called for climate talks in Dubai this month.&nbsp;

Climate change is evident in the form of rising global temperatures and disturbances in weather patterns, and now the UN said that the world is "failing to get a grip" on these climate-related issues.&nbsp;

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The scientists believe that the pressure on world leaders to reduce planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions has never been greater despite the fact that they have failed to far. Global temperatures rising and 2023 is set to be the warmest year in human history.&nbsp;

The UN found that combined climate plans from nearly 200 nations would put the world on a path for 2030 carbon emissions just two per cent below 2019 levels. That is far short of the 43 per cent fall that the UN's IPCC climate panel.&nbsp;

"Every fraction of a degree matters, but we are severely off track. COP28 is our time to change that," said UN Climate Change chief Simon Stiell.

He called for climate talks in Dubai this month to mark a "clear turning point" for a world already wracked by increasing floods, heatwaves and storms.

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<h2>What did the UN say?</h2>

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, warning that countries were not acting fast enough to avoid catastrophe. 
 
"The world is failing to get a grip on the climate crisis," said U

"Inch by inch progress will not do. It is time for a climate ambition supernova in every country, city, and sector."&nbsp;

With inputs from agencies)

UN Climate Change chief Simon Stiell warned on Tuesday that climate pledges of the countries will cut carbon emissions by just two per cent by the end of the decade from 2019 levels.

UN Climate Change chief Simon Stiell warned on Tuesday that climate pledges of the countries will cut carbon emissions by just two per cent by the end of the decade from 2019 levels. The projected data is far short of the 43 per cent fall needed to limit warming to 1.5C. An assessment of climate pledges shows only minor progress in reducing emissions this decade and the world leaders have not acted with sufficient urgency to curb greenhouse gas emissions. Stiell said that the annual assessment of climate commitments shows they are "severely off track" as he called for climate talks in Dubai this month. Climate change is evident in the form of rising global temperatures and disturbances in weather patterns, and now the UN said that the world is "failing to get a grip" on these climate-related issues. Also read: World's largest iceberg, bigger than Greater London, is moving away from Antarctica The scientists believe that the pressure on world leaders to reduce planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions has never been greater despite the fact that they have failed to far. Global temperatures rising and 2023 is set to be the warmest year in human history. The UN found that combined climate plans from nearly 200 nations would put the world on a path for 2030 carbon emissions just two per cent below 2019 levels. That is far short of the 43 per cent fall that the UN's IPCC climate panel. "Every fraction of a degree matters, but we are severely off track. COP28 is our time to change that," said UN Climate Change chief Simon Stiell. He called for climate talks in Dubai this month to mark a "clear turning point" for a world already wracked by increasing floods, heatwaves and storms. Also read: Blue whales return to Indian Ocean region decades after being wiped out due to whaling: Study What did the UN say? UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, warning that countries were not acting fast enough to avoid catastrophe. "The world is failing to get a grip on the climate crisis," said U "Inch by inch progress will not do. It is time for a climate ambition supernova in every country, city, and sector." With inputs from agencies)

UN warns world over plans to combat climate change as leaders remain off track to limit emissions

Sheikh Mansour bin Zayen bin Sultan Al Nahyan, 53, or simply Sheikh Mansour is the brother of ruler of Abu Dhabi Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed. Among Mansour’s many government and commercial roles, he is vice-president of Abu Dhabi, vice-president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and vice-chairman of Abu Dhabi’s strategic investment company, Mubadala.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/middle-east/who-is-sheikh-mansour-heres-everything-you-need-to-about-uaes-newly-appointed-vice-president-577174">Who is Sheikh Mansour? Here's everything you need to know about UAE's new vice president, his net worth &amp; more</a>

Sheikh Mansour bought Manchester City in 2008. The club is now one of the world's most successful football clubs and a force to reckon with. The city has won Premier League seven times under his ownership.&nbsp;

<h2>Sheikh Mansour's bid to buy The Telegraph newspaper</h2>

Along with the US-based RedBird Capital, Mansour's International Media Investments (IMI) is bidding for the Daily and Sunday Telegraph newspaper titles and The Spectator magazine.

Also watch |&nbsp;Gravitas Plus: Why the Great Britain is not that great

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Mansour's IMI, according to the proposal, would be a "passive" partner. A spokesperson told The Times newspaper that the independence of the titles will remain "essential to protecting their reputation and credibility".

<h2>Which other newspapers Sheikh Mansour has ownership in?</h2>

The other papers owned by Sheikh Mansour's International Media Investments include The National, founded in Abu Dhabi in 2008.

Notably, The National's first editor Martin Newland was a former editor of The Daily Telegraph.

IMI also owned the al-Roeya newspaper which closed down in September last year.

<h2>The vast wealth owned by Sheikh Mansour</h2>

According to The Times, Mansour reportedly has a fortune of between £17 billion and £30 billion. But since he's linked to the state of UAE, the estimates are deemed unreliable.

He owns a vast palace in Abu Dhabi, a mansion in Spain and one of what is thought to be the world’s biggest superyachts, the 483ft A+ Yacht, formerly known as the Topaz.&nbsp;

In 2009 he spent £170 million on a 32 per cent stake in billionaire Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic spaceship company.

UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is expected to meet Sultan Al Jaber, the chairman of IMI during COP28 climate change conference next week. The Downing Street is currently scrutinising the takeover bid.

Sheikh Mansour bin Zayen bin Sultan Al Nahyan, 53, or simply Sheikh Mansour is the brother of ruler of Abu Dhabi Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed. Among Mansour’s many government and commercial roles, he is vice-president of Abu Dhabi, vice-president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and vice-chairman of Abu Dhabi’s strategic investment company, Mubadala.

Sheikh Mansour bin Zayen bin Sultan Al Nahyan, 53, or simply Sheikh Mansour is the brother of ruler of Abu Dhabi Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed. Among Mansour’s many government and commercial roles, he is vice-president of Abu Dhabi, vice-president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and vice-chairman of Abu Dhabi’s strategic investment company, Mubadala. Also read | Who is Sheikh Mansour? Here's everything you need to know about UAE's new vice president, his net worth & more Sheikh Mansour bought Manchester City in 2008. The club is now one of the world's most successful football clubs and a force to reckon with. The city has won Premier League seven times under his ownership. Sheikh Mansour's bid to buy The Telegraph newspaper Along with the US-based RedBird Capital, Mansour's International Media Investments (IMI) is bidding for the Daily and Sunday Telegraph newspaper titles and The Spectator magazine. Also watch | Gravitas Plus: Why the Great Britain is not that great × Mansour's IMI, according to the proposal, would be a "passive" partner. A spokesperson told The Times newspaper that the independence of the titles will remain "essential to protecting their reputation and credibility". Which other newspapers Sheikh Mansour has ownership in? The other papers owned by Sheikh Mansour's International Media Investments include The National, founded in Abu Dhabi in 2008. Notably, The National's first editor Martin Newland was a former editor of The Daily Telegraph. IMI also owned the al-Roeya newspaper which closed down in September last year. The vast wealth owned by Sheikh Mansour According to The Times, Mansour reportedly has a fortune of between £17 billion and £30 billion. But since he's linked to the state of UAE, the estimates are deemed unreliable. He owns a vast palace in Abu Dhabi, a mansion in Spain and one of what is thought to be the world’s biggest superyachts, the 483ft A+ Yacht, formerly known as the Topaz. In 2009 he spent £170 million on a 32 per cent stake in billionaire Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic spaceship company. UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is expected to meet Sultan Al Jaber, the chairman of IMI during COP28 climate change conference next week. The Downing Street is currently scrutinising the takeover bid.

Inside UAE's Sheikh Mansour's bid to buy The Telegraph newspaper

The much anticipated 4-day truce between Israel and Hamas has into effect setting the stage for the release of dozens of hostages 24 hostages were released from Gaza in exchange for 39 Palestinian prisoners who have also been released from Israeli jails.

Israel-Hamas war: Hamas expected to free more hostages today

Russia and Chinese business executives held secret talks to discuss plans to build an underwater tunnel connecting Crimea to Russia,&nbsp;the Washington Post reported on Friday (Nov 25). The report based on communications intercepted by Ukraine's security services in October, Russia is hoping to establish a transportation route that would be protected from attacks.&nbsp;

It added that after analysing details of meetings in recent weeks, one of China's largest construction companies has signalled that it is ready to participate.&nbsp;

Crimea is a peninsula which was annexed by Russia in 2014 after a referendum that Ukraine and the West never recognised. The report noted that the discussions highlight Russia's aim to maintain its grip on Crimea.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/what-next-us-federal-reserve-on-the-cusp-of-policy-change-662661">What next: US Federal Reserve on the cusp of policy change</a>&nbsp;

WaPo report mentioned that US officials said that constructing a tunnel near the existing bridge would face enormous obstacles. And the engineering experts, have knowledge about work of this nature, said that such project which will cost billions of dollars and take years to finish.&nbsp;

The experts told the media outlet that Russia has clear reasons for pursuing it amid the ongoing war. As quoted, Alexander Gabuev, who is an expert on Moscow-Beijing relations at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, said that Russia "faces [the] risk that Ukraine will try to disrupt the Kerch bridge for many years to come".&nbsp;

One of the emails dated Oct 4 describes the Chinese Railway Construction Corporation as "ready to ensure the construction of railway and road construction projects of any complexity in the Crimean region".&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/exclusive-seychelles-foreign-minister-radegonde-says-india-has-championed-global-south-causes-662640">Exclusive: Seychelles Foreign Minister Radegonde says India has championed Global South causes</a>&nbsp;

<h2>Ukrainian sabotage of Crimea bridge 'overturns' naval operations&nbsp;</h2>

The head of Ukraine's main intelligence agency said in a video broadcast on Friday that a Ukrainian sea drone attack on Russia's Crimean bridge in July had "overturned" naval operations and forced Moscow to resort to ferries to move weaponry.&nbsp;

Vasyl Maliuk, head of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU), said the second of two major attacks in August had seriously disrupted operations on the 19-km bridge, Europe's longest, and dented the notion of Russian invincibility.&nbsp;

"We have practically overturned the philosophy of naval operations," Maliuk said in the first of a series of televised documentaries entitled "SBU, the Special Operations of Victory."

"We have destroyed the myth of Russian invincibility. The country is a fake. The bridge is doomed. Plenty of surprises lie ahead and not just the Crimean bridge."&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

Disclaimer: A number of claims and counterclaims are being made on Ukraine-Russia war on the ground and online. While WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing developments, we cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos 
&nbsp;

Russia and Chinese business executives held secret talks to discuss plans to build an underwater tunnel connecting Crimea to Russia, the Washington Post reported on Friday (Nov 25).

Russia and Chinese business executives held secret talks to discuss plans to build an underwater tunnel connecting Crimea to Russia, the Washington Post reported on Friday (Nov 25). The report based on communications intercepted by Ukraine's security services in October, Russia is hoping to establish a transportation route that would be protected from attacks. It added that after analysing details of meetings in recent weeks, one of China's largest construction companies has signalled that it is ready to participate. Crimea is a peninsula which was annexed by Russia in 2014 after a referendum that Ukraine and the West never recognised. The report noted that the discussions highlight Russia's aim to maintain its grip on Crimea. Also read: What next: US Federal Reserve on the cusp of policy change WaPo report mentioned that US officials said that constructing a tunnel near the existing bridge would face enormous obstacles. And the engineering experts, have knowledge about work of this nature, said that such project which will cost billions of dollars and take years to finish. The experts told the media outlet that Russia has clear reasons for pursuing it amid the ongoing war. As quoted, Alexander Gabuev, who is an expert on Moscow-Beijing relations at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, said that Russia "faces [the] risk that Ukraine will try to disrupt the Kerch bridge for many years to come". One of the emails dated Oct 4 describes the Chinese Railway Construction Corporation as "ready to ensure the construction of railway and road construction projects of any complexity in the Crimean region". Also read: Exclusive: Seychelles Foreign Minister Radegonde says India has championed Global South causes Ukrainian sabotage of Crimea bridge 'overturns' naval operations The head of Ukraine's main intelligence agency said in a video broadcast on Friday that a Ukrainian sea drone attack on Russia's Crimean bridge in July had "overturned" naval operations and forced Moscow to resort to ferries to move weaponry. Vasyl Maliuk, head of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU), said the second of two major attacks in August had seriously disrupted operations on the 19-km bridge, Europe's longest, and dented the notion of Russian invincibility. "We have practically overturned the philosophy of naval operations," Maliuk said in the first of a series of televised documentaries entitled "SBU, the Special Operations of Victory." "We have destroyed the myth of Russian invincibility. The country is a fake. The bridge is doomed. Plenty of surprises lie ahead and not just the Crimean bridge." (With inputs from agencies) Disclaimer: A number of claims and counterclaims are being made on Ukraine-Russia war on the ground and online. While WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing developments, we cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos

Moscow discussed Russia-Crimea tunnel project with Chinese construction companies

Israel is in a diplomatic dispute with Spain and Belgium over Israel's war with Hamas. The dispute began when Israel accused the European Union (EU) countries of supporting terrorism. This was in response to criticism from the prime ministers of Spain and Belgium regarding Israel's bombing of Gaza.

Israel summon Spain, Belgium envoys over Gaza comments

The White House aims to increase U.S. production of critical minerals that China and other countries with weaker environmental standards have come to dominate. But local opposition is complicating the effort. VOA's Steve Baragona looks at the battle over one such mine in the northern U.S. state of Minnesota.

Biden government's plan to focus on minerals

A convoy of aid trucks entered Gaza from Egypt. The aid carries basic necessities. Watch the video to know more.

Hostage release: Aid convoy enters Gaza from Egypt

This week on Wings, Explore the mystical ruins of the Nabatean kingdom in Alula, Saudi Arabia, unravel the beauty of World Heritage Week worldwide, and dive into celebrations of Dev Deepawali in Varanasi! Don't miss the adventure on WION this weekend! #Experiencealula @CryptTor

Jabal Ithlib: A Nabatean Sacred site

Ukraine continues to hold its ground against the year-long Russian invasion but funding continues to be a concern for Kyiv. Russia claims it repelled Ukrainian attacks in multiple directions in the past week Russia inflicted 31 group strikes with precision weapons and drones on the Ukrainian military infrastructure.

Russia-Ukraine war: fatigue sets in western allies as funding dries up for Ukraine

The Dutch defence ministry said on Thursday (Nov 23) that the human remains found in the wreckage of a British World War II bomber that crashed into the IJsselmeer have been identified.&nbsp;

British airmen Arthur Smart, Raymond Moore and Charles Sprack can be laid to rest as these last three missing airmen have been identified 80 years after they were shot down by the Germans.&nbsp;

The ministry said that the Lancaster crashed in the IJsselmeer in the early morning of June 13, 1943, after a bombing flight in the Ruhr area. It was on its way home from a mission over Bochem in Germany.&nbsp;

Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/spain-church-audit-into-sex-abuse-to-be-ready-next-month-662537">Spain Church audit into sex abuse to be ready next month</a>&nbsp;

The ministry statement mentioned that four crew members washed up on the shores and were buried in Stavoren, Workum and Hindeloopen. However, there was no trace of the three mentioned officers until now.&nbsp;

Their remains, which have been identified by laboratory research in Soesterberg, were found during the recovery operation.&nbsp;

The ministry said that the defence aircraft recovery team carried out the operation between September 5 and October 6, at the request of the municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân.

The statement added, "In addition to remains of kite equipment and clothing, the recovery team found 2 silver-plated cigarette cases. It bore the initials of Arthur Smart and Edward Moore. These personal belongings are returned to their families."&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/canadian-pm-justin-trudeau-says-political-rival-abandoning-ukraine-due-to-donald-trumps-influence-662587">Canadian PM Justin Trudeau says political rival abandoning Ukraine due to Donald Trump's influence</a>&nbsp;

As quoted by The Guardian, Johan Graas, of the Stichting Aircraft Recovery Group, said, "It is good news that all three have been identified and amazing that the cigarette cases of Smart and Moore were found."&nbsp;

"The goal of our foundation is to give men like them an official grave, men who gave their lives for our freedom. Alas, it has taken many years," added Graas.

The ministry statement also shared details about the wreckage site as it said that during World War II, almost 6,000 Allied and German aircraft were lost in the Netherlands.&nbsp;

It is very likely that the remains of missing crew members are still present at the wreckage sites at around 30 to 50 places in the Netherlands.&nbsp;

The Dutch defence ministry said on Thursday (Nov 23) that the human remains found in the wreckage of a British World War II bomber that crashed into the IJsselmeer have been identified.

The Dutch defence ministry said on Thursday (Nov 23) that the human remains found in the wreckage of a British World War II bomber that crashed into the IJsselmeer have been identified. British airmen Arthur Smart, Raymond Moore and Charles Sprack can be laid to rest as these last three missing airmen have been identified 80 years after they were shot down by the Germans. The ministry said that the Lancaster crashed in the IJsselmeer in the early morning of June 13, 1943, after a bombing flight in the Ruhr area. It was on its way home from a mission over Bochem in Germany. Also read: Spain Church audit into sex abuse to be ready next month The ministry statement mentioned that four crew members washed up on the shores and were buried in Stavoren, Workum and Hindeloopen. However, there was no trace of the three mentioned officers until now. Their remains, which have been identified by laboratory research in Soesterberg, were found during the recovery operation. The ministry said that the defence aircraft recovery team carried out the operation between September 5 and October 6, at the request of the municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân. The statement added, "In addition to remains of kite equipment and clothing, the recovery team found 2 silver-plated cigarette cases. It bore the initials of Arthur Smart and Edward Moore. These personal belongings are returned to their families." Also read: Canadian PM Justin Trudeau says political rival abandoning Ukraine due to Donald Trump's influence As quoted by The Guardian, Johan Graas, of the Stichting Aircraft Recovery Group, said, "It is good news that all three have been identified and amazing that the cigarette cases of Smart and Moore were found." "The goal of our foundation is to give men like them an official grave, men who gave their lives for our freedom. Alas, it has taken many years," added Graas. The ministry statement also shared details about the wreckage site as it said that during World War II, almost 6,000 Allied and German aircraft were lost in the Netherlands. It is very likely that the remains of missing crew members are still present at the wreckage sites at around 30 to 50 places in the Netherlands.

Remains of World War II bomber crew identified after 80 years

Derek Chauvin, the former Minneapolis police officer, was seriously injured at a federal prison in Arizona after another inmate stabbed him&nbsp;on Friday (Nov 24), The Associated Press reported citing a person with knowledge. Chauvin&nbsp;was convicted of murdering George Floyd.

The report added that he was attacked at the Federal Correctional Institution, Tucson. This particular facility has been plagued by security lapses and staffing shortages.&nbsp;

The person who gave inputs to the news agency was not authorised to publicly discuss details of the attack.&nbsp;

The Bureau of Prisons released a statement confirming that an incarcerated person was assaulted at FCI Tucson at around 12:30pm (local time) on Friday.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/canadian-pm-justin-trudeau-says-political-rival-abandoning-ukraine-due-to-donald-trumps-influence-662587">Canadian PM Justin Trudeau says political rival abandoning Ukraine due to Donald Trump's influence</a>&nbsp;

Without revealing the name, the agency also said that responding employees contained the incident and performed "life-saving measures" before the inmate was taken to a hospital for further treatment.&nbsp;

The Bureau of Prisons further said that no employees were injured. It also suspended the visit to the facility, which has about 380 inmates. The facility also notified the FBI.&nbsp;

Earlier this year in July, disgraced sports doctor Larry Nassar was stabbed by a fellow inmate at a federal penitentiary in Florida, making Chauvin's stabbing the second high-profile attack on a federal prisoner in the last five months.&nbsp;

Tucson federal prison, where Chauvin is serving his time, is the second major incident in over a year. An inmate at the facility's low-security prison camp pulled out a gun and attempted to shoot a visitor in the head in November 2022. No one was hurt.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-president-joe-biden-says-in-contact-with-leaders-to-ensure-every-aspect-of-hostage-deal-implemented-662576">US President Joe Biden says in contact with leaders to ensure 'every aspect' of hostage deal implemented</a>

<h2>Who is Derek Chauvin?&nbsp;</h2>

He was convicted of murdering Floyd, who was Black, on May 25, 2020. Floyd's death triggered a massive Black Lives Matter campaign globally to denounce police brutality and racism.&nbsp;

Chauvin, who is white, pressed a knee on his neck for 9½ minutes on the street outside a convenience store where Floyd was suspected of trying to pass a counterfeit $20 bill.&nbsp;

Three other former officers who were at the scene received lesser state and federal sentences for their roles in Floyd’s death.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

Derek Chauvin, the former Minneapolis police officer, was seriously injured at a federal prison in Arizona after another inmate stabbed him on Friday (Nov 24), The Associated Press reported citing a person with knowledge.

Derek Chauvin, the former Minneapolis police officer, was seriously injured at a federal prison in Arizona after another inmate stabbed him on Friday (Nov 24), The Associated Press reported citing a person with knowledge. Chauvin was convicted of murdering George Floyd. The report added that he was attacked at the Federal Correctional Institution, Tucson. This particular facility has been plagued by security lapses and staffing shortages. The person who gave inputs to the news agency was not authorised to publicly discuss details of the attack. The Bureau of Prisons released a statement confirming that an incarcerated person was assaulted at FCI Tucson at around 12:30pm (local time) on Friday. Also read: Canadian PM Justin Trudeau says political rival abandoning Ukraine due to Donald Trump's influence Without revealing the name, the agency also said that responding employees contained the incident and performed "life-saving measures" before the inmate was taken to a hospital for further treatment. The Bureau of Prisons further said that no employees were injured. It also suspended the visit to the facility, which has about 380 inmates. The facility also notified the FBI. Earlier this year in July, disgraced sports doctor Larry Nassar was stabbed by a fellow inmate at a federal penitentiary in Florida, making Chauvin's stabbing the second high-profile attack on a federal prisoner in the last five months. Tucson federal prison, where Chauvin is serving his time, is the second major incident in over a year. An inmate at the facility's low-security prison camp pulled out a gun and attempted to shoot a visitor in the head in November 2022. No one was hurt. Also read: US President Joe Biden says in contact with leaders to ensure 'every aspect' of hostage deal implemented Who is Derek Chauvin? He was convicted of murdering Floyd, who was Black, on May 25, 2020. Floyd's death triggered a massive Black Lives Matter campaign globally to denounce police brutality and racism. Chauvin, who is white, pressed a knee on his neck for 9½ minutes on the street outside a convenience store where Floyd was suspected of trying to pass a counterfeit $20 bill. Three other former officers who were at the scene received lesser state and federal sentences for their roles in Floyd’s death. (With inputs from agencies)

Ex-officer convicted in George Floyd's killing stabbed in prison, seriously injured: Report

After successfully launching its first spy satellite North Korea's Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un examined the photos taken by the new satellite. Kim inspected the major Target regions including South Korean capital of Seoul and other cities that host US military bases.

North Korea's Kim Jong-un examines spy satellite images of major target regions

Seychelles Foreign Minister Sylvestre Radegonde has termed India as the " champion of the causes and the concerns of the south" & lauded India's "sterling leadership" to the G20 grouping. Earlier in the week, the FM, who was on a 3-day India visit, held talks with external affairs minister Dr S Jaishankar. In an exclusive interview with diplomatic correspondent Sidhant Sibal, Radegonde emphasized the collaborative nature of India's development initiatives, stating, "India offers support, never imposes on anybody. It is for Seychelles to accept or not...we are happy in areas that are of our national interest, in our national interest to cooperate with India and continue in that." Both sides have been engaged in Defence as a key pillar of ties with India giving the Indian ocean island country with patrol vessels and Dornier aircraft. Radegonde noted the importance of India-installed coastal surveillance radar systems, stating, "These radars are placed in strategic positions around our territory and help us in the work that we need to do, monitoring that vast expanse of ocean that we have." He also spoke on the upcoming COP summit in Dubai and challenges of climate change.

Seychelles Foreign Minister Radegonde says that India had championed global south causes

Seychelles Foreign Minister Sylvestre Radegonde has termed India as the " champion of the causes and the concerns of the south" & lauded India's "sterling leadership" to the G20 grouping.

Seychelles Foreign Minister Sylvestre Radegonde has termed India as the " champion of the causes and the concerns of the south" & lauded India's "sterling leadership" to the G20 grouping. Earlier in the week, the FM, who was on a three-day visit to India, held talks with External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar. In an exclusive interview with WION's diplomatic correspondent Sidhant Sibal, Radegonde emphasised the collaborative nature of India's development initiatives, stating, "India offers support, never imposes on anybody. It is for Seychelles to accept or not...we are happy in areas that are of our national interest, in our national interest to cooperate with India and continue in that." Both sides have been engaged in Defence as a key pillar of ties with India giving the Indian Ocean island country with patrol vessels and Dornier aircraft. Radegonde noted the importance of India-installed coastal surveillance radar systems, stating, "These radars are placed in strategic positions around our territory and help us in the work that we need to do, monitoring that vast expanse of ocean that we have." He also spoke on the upcoming COP summit in Dubai and the challenges of climate change. Here is the full interview. WION: My first question to you, how were your conversations with the Indian External Affairs Minister, Dr. S Jaisankar? So, what were the conversations like? Sylvestre Radegonde: I am here, as you rightly say, at the invitation of the External Affairs Minister, it's an invitation that I should have accepted quite a while back, and I'm happy that it's finally happened. Seychelles and India have very strong, long-standing relations in various fields. India supports Seychelles in many areas. And I think it was good for us to sit down. the minister and I, for us to sort of look at where we are. Look at issues that may, may happen, in our relations, try and find solutions for them. But more importantly, see how we can progress, and take those relationships forward. So this is what we did. WION: And how do you characterise this relationship, if you can sum up briefly, where ties are? Sylvestre Radegonde: The relations are excellent. India has over the years, since our independence in 1976, been a solid dependable partner. And are very happy with the way things are. We sort of have similar views on many issues and we share the ocean. So I'm glad, yes, at some rate it is an excellent relationship. WION: How do you see the development partnership between the 2 countries from buses to High Impact Community Development Projects to building Roof-Top Solar Panels on Government Buildings? Sylvestre Radegonde: The relationship goes beyond that actually, is multifaceted, at the height of COVID, India helped us with vaccines, which helped us open up the country and saved our tourism industry and the economy of the country. But before that, and since then, there's been a lot of cooperation in the maritime sector, in defence. India has several military advisors in Seychelles. India supports us in capacity building, and scholarships not only military but in other areas, but as you say, yes, in our transport sector, our public transport system is made up of databases and this continues. New areas of cooperation apart from building on existing ones, we have areas in which India can help us. We have a program that started a few years ago, what we call the high-impact community projects, where India supports us in financing projects in the districts and villages that are directly impacting the community, building bridges, roads and so on. This will continue but also we've discussed the possibility of India supporting socializing. So we need to discuss further and sort of agree on both in terms of number and other details associated with that. WION: The strong India link, President Wavel Ramkalawan himself is a person of Indian origin, so how do you see the historic people-to-people link Sylvestre Radegonde: The Indians were one of the first to arrive in these islands, over 250 years ago. As you know, Seychelles, the islands were uninhabited until the French with African settlers and some Indians came there and settled and since then, the Indian population, now the diaspora, has grown and is fully part of the Seychelles nation. We look at them as Seychellwa, if you want to push it further, of Indian origin, and the President itself is one of those. His grandparents came, I think, from Bihar. The Indian community in Seychelles, play a vital role, in the development of the country, and in the economic activities they do and help with the growth of the economy. WION: In terms of Defence, we have seen increased engagement, including, visit of Indian navy ships, if you can talk about that. They played a key role in the mapping of EEZ. Sylvestre Radegonde: There is mapping of EEZ, but beyond that, there are areas of direct interest to Seychelles. Seychelles is a small country made up of 115 islands in an ocean, that's 1.3 million square kilometres. For us to be able to patrol this ocean that is infested with drug trafficking, trafficking in arms, and Illegal fishing is almost impossible. India has been consistently there by our side to help us patrol the ocean. Basically, in many cases, arresting ships that have come in with drugs and so on. So this is a cooperation we value. It's one area where the interests of India and Seychelles converge, and we're happy to collaborate with them, in addition to that, India has provided us with some patrol vessels, which we make very good use of, and as I said earlier, all the support and training that they provide. WION: India has gifted Dornier aircraft, and handed over a Fast Patrol Vessel to you, any more such requests? Sylvestre Radegonde: We will continue to cooperate together. We have discussed with the minister other areas that we can cooperate in. Maybe I will not go into detail at the moment. But I think whatever we have agreed is, the commitment that I've had is that India is ready to support Seychelles in whatever area it needs to support. And the support that has been given to us is that India offers support, and never imposes on anybody. It is for Seychelles to accept or not. But so far, there's nothing that is unpalatable. If unpalatable is the term, we are happy in areas that are of our national interest, in our national interest to cooperate with India. Sidhant Sibal: India gifted and installed six coastal surveillance radar systems in Seychelles in 2015, how has that helped in your security Sylvestre Radegonde: It forms part of the whole package, in monitoring that vast expanse of ocean that we have. So, these radars are placed in strategic positions around our territory and help us in the work that we need to do. WION: Essentially, if we talk about India's role as a country that hosted several summits, we had the voice of the Global South summit, we had the G20 summit, How do you see India as a voice of the Global South? If you can talk about that. Sylvestre Radegonde: Look, if we take the G 20, I think India has provided sterling leadership to that group. I think it was clear that India was the champion of the South and did make the point and several issues concerning the South. We are happy and we congratulate India for finally, after all the talk for so many years, that the African Union is a member of the G 20. So absolutely we are confident that India is a developing country, and is a champion of the causes and the concerns of the south and that is why when India asks us for support, in international organizations, for support on candidatures we are comfortable to support because we know India is a friend. WION: Candidature for support, India's bid for UNSC? Sylvestre Radegonde: India's request for us to support them in candidature in various international organisations. Be it UNSC, IMO and others, we are happy to support India. WION: The African Union became a member of the grouping, the G 20 grouping. How do you see the inclusion of the African Union at the high table, we know that Africa is keen that there is a seat at the high table at the UNSC as well. What is your take on that as well? Sylvestre Radegonde: At the level of G 20, or any institution, anybody, any group of countries, I think it's good that Africa can be its own advocate, be able to be there, make its own case. With regards to the UN Security Council, we've advocated for years that membership needs to be enlarged. The role of Africa, as is for other countries, needs to be recognized. We cannot continue on a mechanism, on a setup dating back after the Second World War. So absolutely, I think Africa has its role to play. And we were happy that countries like India are supporting us in this endeavour. WION: Do you see a greater divide between the global north and the Global South because I'm asking this question because when the Ukraine conflict started, it was the global south that suffered but when the UNSC discussions happened, it was not about the worries of the Global South. Sylvestre Radegonde: It is the case all the time, isn't it? We see that almost everywhere. And I think the problem we have, Seychelles as a small country is the hypocrisy is too big a word, but we see a lot of declarations which are made, supposedly in favour of the south, in our case, in favour of the small island developing states but then they ended up being just conversations. And after that, when the lights go off, you know everybody goes back to what they've been doing before. WION: I sense disappointment when you say this from the people who are running the global institutions, whether it is the UNSC or other institutions, do you think that the voice of the global south is somehow not being represented at the high table? And if yes, what can be done? Sylvestre Radegonde: It's not being represented? Absolutely. But what can we do? We cannot, you know, keep the doors open. We need to continue making our case, there's advocacy that we do ourselves, but then we look to friends, to other partners to help us make the international community understand that we need to have a voice, we need to be able to make our own case and defend our case. WION: You said you look at friends, do you think that India can be that friend that can be the voice of the Global South? You do think so Sylvestre Radegonde: Without any doubt, Seychelles is comfortable that India has been consistently, been on the side of the developing south and will continue to do so. The short answer is yes without any doubt. WION: Seychelles might be territorially small, but it is a large oceanic state. It's at the heart of the Indian Ocean from where major trade routes pass. It has also seen increased geopolitical tensions. There are concerns over illegal fishing. How do you sense the security situation in the Indian Ocean if you can talk about that? Sylvestre Radegonde: Illegal fishing is a big problem. Also, as I said at the beginning of the interview, illegal arms trafficking, and drugs, are a massive problem and with drugs and arms trafficking poses problems. So that is why you know we have, you know, security arrangements with not only India but other countries in the region. For your information. We signed an agreement with the EU recently, whereby the EU mandate in the Indian Ocean has been extended to include precisely arms trafficking, and drug trafficking, and Seychelles has offered itself first country to do it, first itself as a possibility for us to receive these people that are arrested on the high seas, prosecute and imprison them. It's a tall order for a small country, it is very risky, but it is in our national interest to do it. There is no other way. WION: You talk about the EU but are you looking at any specific countries? For example, France, which sees itself as a resident power here in the Indian Ocean, Sylvestre Radegonde: It's every country that is able to assist. France is another partner in the region because they have a presence on the island of a Reunion. So a lot of the patrolling that we do, a lot of the actions activities that we do, are in collaboration with partners that have an interest in the region. WION: Any trilateral with India, France and Seychelles coming up? Sylvestre Radegonde: We do not foresee any sort of formal trilateral as you call it, arrangement. We talked to everybody and I'm sure everybody is talking to each other. But we find an arrangement where, you know, our various interests converge and we work together. WION: When it comes to India, Africa's relationship has been growing, India's historical relationship with Africa. How do you see India's role in African Development? Also, what were the plans for the India-Africa summit? There was conversation as well happening. What are you looking at when it comes to the India-Africa summit, which is expected to happen very soon? Sylvestre Radegonde: With the Africa summit, unfortunately, because of circumstances I mean, I think the last one was in 2015. Yes. 2015, when the next one was due, we had covid. But now discussions are on for us to convene the summit, sometime soon, hopefully during the course of next year, or the year after, and this time in Africa, somewhere. No, absolutely. I think with regards to India's position on the world stage, its interest and its support for the countries in the South. I think it's good that this cooperation can continue. And the Africa-India summit provides a forum for us to look at how we can cooperate together. WION: In the Indian Ocean, how do you see, I mean, how do you see engagement of other countries, for example, China, and how do you see your relationship with China? Sylvestre Radegonde: With regard to our relationship with China, we have an excellent relationship with China. So as India and China are concerned it is not an either or both countries, you know, we've been friends with since Independence, that continues. The support that we get from India. China also supports us in other areas, primarily, infrastructure, and infrastructure development in the country. And that we see will continue without any issue whatsoever. WION: How do you support the Multi-dimensional Vulnerability Index Sylvestre Radegonde: This is one thing we've been pushing for ages. Because we were impacted directly, you know, this business of high GDP per capita, which really impacts us. Today, getting a loan on the international market is so difficult for us, because we are considered a high-income country. Basically, when we go to borrow, from any other financial institution, we do so at the rate applicable to any rich country. We said that this is not fair. There's got to be other criteria that's used, apart from our GDP per capita. So the Multi-dimensional Vulnerability Index is vital, work has been done by the UN. A report has been submitted. Now we'll look at how this report is rolled out, so that we eventually, finally reach an agreement with all the partners, especially the financing institutions, that we will have a mechanism that takes into consideration criteria other than GDP per capita. WION: On the COP Summit. What do you have to say? How does climate change impact you? your stance on the summit and the Ukraine and Israel-Hamas conflict, what is the stance of your government and how does it impact you? Sylvestre Radegonde: Look, I think, COP, I hope next month in Dubai, we will have a COP coming out with concrete resolutions that everybody and all the partners can apply. Up to now, there's been a lot of talk, in my view, a lot of declarations of intent, that have not happened. You know, we have, when you see okay, very good. then you see some conditions appear at the bottom of the page that exclude Seychelles. Climate change is a big issue for us, and the environment, we see it every day. We can see the rise of sea level, we can see the erosion of our coastline. So it is in our interest that the world acts and acts now. We cannot continue to postpone. Now in terms of, you know, protecting ourselves, we need the funds. A small country we cannot do it on our own but the international community will have to stop talking about it and make the funds available for us to be able to do that. WION: Are you not very hopeful about the COP, you are sounding again not very optimistic... And when it comes to funds, it's the Western countries I would say that haven't fulfilled their commitments. Sylvestre Radegonde: You're right to note that I'm not optimistic. I would yeah, I would say I'm not optimistic not to say pessimistic generally. Why? Because there's been talk before and we've got nothing to show for it. While everybody's telling you that, you know, funding is a problem, it will take time. We need to source funds and whatever, the conflict in Ukraine happens overnight. You see the millions that are being poured into Ukraine. So you see what I mean. So when it concerns that direct interest, they find the funds but when you talk about protecting vulnerable countries, it's yes, yes, yes. It's something in the past, you know, distance does not touch them directly. We will see. You see what I mean. So that is the position we have. With the situation in Ukraine. What was the second part of your question situation Ukraine, as it is the situation as is the situation in the Middle East, we would like to see, you know that this problem be resolved. We are happy that in the Middle East, there's a ceasefire now. I think we will be able to prolong it. People have to sit down and come back to the negotiating table and Seychelles calls for understanding, and accepting the two-state solution. There is no other way. Because this problem unless it's addressed in its true context. It's going to carry on. eternally and we cannot carry on like this. WION: If I can just sum up your comment on COP, you are basically saying that the West has the funds when it is needed for some conflict, in this case, the Ukraine conflict but shies away when it comes to giving money where it's required, especially when it comes to climate change. Sylvestre Radegonde: You have said it Sidhant Sibal: Thank you, sir, for speaking with WION.

Exclusive: Seychelles Foreign Minister Radegonde says India has championed Global South causes

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