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The world’s first transatlantic powered by 100 per cent Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) took off on Tuesday (Nov 28) from London and is currently en route to New York. The flight operated by Virgin Atlantic, dubbed Flight100, marked the first step in a potential low-carbon option as the world continues to grapple with the impact of climate change and is looking for ways in which it can lower the release of Earth-warming gases.&nbsp;

The large passenger powered by only alternative fuels operated by a Virgin Boeing 787 and powered by Rolls-Royce Trent 1000 engines plans to show that SAF is a safe replacement for fossil-derived jet fuel compatible with today’s engines, airframes and fuel infrastructure.

The flight took off from London’s Heathrow Airport at 1149 GMT and is scheduled to arrive at New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport at 1940 GMT.

The maiden flight also comes days ahead of the beginning of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/uae-using-cop28-summit-platform-to-strike-deals-with-oil-companies-report-663564">COP28 climate talks</a> in Dubai which are expected to&nbsp;focus on the future role of fossil fuels, and whether countries should commit to phasing out the use of carbon emitting&nbsp;coal, oil and gas.

<h2>What is SAF?</h2>

The so-called SAF is typically made from renewable biomass and waste resources but is said to have the potential to deliver the performance of petroleum-based jet fuel but with a fraction of its carbon footprint. SAF can be made from a variety of sources, including crops and household waste.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/sea-ice-around-antarctica-recedes-to-historically-low-levels-scientists-636821">Sea ice around Antarctica recedes to historically low levels: Scientists</a>

The SAF for Flight100 is made from a “unique duel blend” which includes 88 per cent of HEFA and 12 per cent of SAK, the former is said to be made from waste fats, while the latter is rest from the wastes of corn production in the United States, said Virgin Atlantic.&nbsp;

The fuel used by Flight100 also includes a small amount of synthetic aromatic kerosene made from waste corn, said the company. While the SAF is not unheard of since it is used in jet engines as part of a blend with traditional kerosene, this is the first time that a flight will only run on this type of fuel.&nbsp;

<h2>About Flight100&nbsp;</h2>

The one-of-a-kind flight is not carrying any paying passengers or cargo but includes passengers like Virgin Atlantic’s billionaire founder Richard Branson, its chief executive Shai Weiss, and United Kingdom’s Transport Minister Mark Harper.&nbsp;

“The world will always assume something can’t be done, until you do it. The spirit of innovation is getting out there and trying to prove that we can do things better for everyone’s benefit,” said Branson, in a statement ahead of the take-off.&nbsp;

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
Virgin Atlantic’s <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Flight100?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Flight100</a> took to the skies today. The world’s first 100% Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) transatlantic flight by a commercial airline ✈ <a href="https://t.co/u75pv9hMbb">https://t.co/u75pv9hMbb</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/VirginAtlantic?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@virginatlantic</a> <a href="https://t.co/LJQNfxpwiT">pic.twitter.com/LJQNfxpwiT</a>
— Virgin (@Virgin) <a href="https://twitter.com/Virgin/status/1729475869544997089?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 28, 2023</a></blockquote>
<script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>
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ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/scientists-at-london-museum-to-study-dust-from-bennu-asteroid-and-unveil-secrets-663827">Scientists at London Museum to study dust from Bennu asteroid and unveil secrets</a>

Boeing 787 has been filled with 50 tonnes of SAF and will become the first time a commercial airline has flown long haul on 100 per cent “green fuel”. The Flight100’s departure follows the Gulfstream G600 business jet’s successful transatlantic crossing using the same fuel last week.

The milestone also comes after successful ground tests and analyses conducted as well as following the approval by the UK regulator the Civil Aviation Authority earlier this month.&nbsp;

The Virgin Atlantic-led, partly government funded, project involves a number of major companies including Rolls-Royce, Boeing and energy giant BP.

The consortium also includes Imperial College London, the University of Sheffield, ICF, and Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI). Researchers from Imperial and Sheffield will be leading the scientific work to assess the climate effects of the Flight100.

<h2>How much difference does SAF make?</h2>

As countries across the world have sought to decarbonise in the upcoming decade the aviation industry is relying on SAF as the most effective tool available to help bring its net emissions down to zero.&nbsp;

The aviation industry is arguably one of the most difficult to decarbonise and accounts for around three per cent of emissions which contribute to human-induced climate change as a result of carbon dioxide and non-carbon dioxide emissions.&nbsp;

The use of SAF is not going to stop planes from emitting carbon, but the industry says the “lifecycle emissions” of these fuels can be up to 70 per cent lower compared to fossil-based jet fuel over its lifecycle.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/study-finds-that-medias-climate-crisis-coverage-sparks-fear-and-favours-avoidance-585451">Study finds that media's climate crisis coverage sparks fear and favours avoidance</a>

But while SAF is key to reducing those emissions it comes at a cost which is about three to five times higher than regular jet fuel right now and accounts for less than 0.1 per cent of total global jet fuel in use today.&nbsp;

The planes releasing carbon dioxide also release particulate matter (PM) which causes contrails which are said to contribute significantly to climate change since they trap heat causing a greenhouse effect – particularly those that persist at night.&nbsp;

Therefore, researchers believe that we can reduce the aviation industry’s contribution to global warming by taking steps like using SAF altering flight altitude and flying during the daytime.&nbsp;

Researchers who are leading the scientific work, ahead of the take-off on Tuesday, measured particulate matter (PM) emitted by a smaller-scale aircraft engine and found that SAF reduces the emissions of PM.&nbsp;

As per the Imperial College in London the researchers will also reportedly analyse the effect of using SAF after the flight with on-board flight data, weather data and satellite imagery to estimate the amount of particulate matter released and track any contrails formed by the flight.

Last month, the head of the International Airlines Group (IAG) said the risk of the aviation industry not meeting the European Union mandate for SAF availability in 2025 is higher than 90 per cent.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-what-are-the-key-issues-in-the-upcoming-cop28-summit-in-uae-663469">Explained | What are the key issues in the upcoming COP28 summit in UAE?</a>

Similarly, a report by Reuters citing analysts said that the 2030 target looks challenging given SAF’s small volumes and its high cost.

<h2>‘Greenwashing’</h2>

While many have hailed the maiden flight as a success story that, according to the UK’s transport minister, could inspire the “next generation of solutions” others, like environmental advocacy group Stay Grounded have described it as a “greenwashing distraction.”

“(Fuel substitutes) are nowhere close to being scalable in the necessary timeframe to avoid climate collapse. What is urgently needed is to reduce the burning of fossil jet fuels, which means reducing flights wherever possible,” said Magdalena Heuwieser, who represents the network, as quoted by Reuters.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

The world’s first transatlantic powered by 100 per cent Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) took off on Tuesday (Nov 28) from London and is currently en route to New York.

The world’s first transatlantic powered by 100 per cent Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) took off on Tuesday (Nov 28) from London and is currently en route to New York. The flight operated by Virgin Atlantic, dubbed Flight100, marked the first step in a potential low-carbon option as the world continues to grapple with the impact of climate change and is looking for ways in which it can lower the release of Earth-warming gases. The large passenger powered by only alternative fuels operated by a Virgin Boeing 787 and powered by Rolls-Royce Trent 1000 engines plans to show that SAF is a safe replacement for fossil-derived jet fuel compatible with today’s engines, airframes and fuel infrastructure. The flight took off from London’s Heathrow Airport at 1149 GMT and is scheduled to arrive at New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport at 1940 GMT. The maiden flight also comes days ahead of the beginning of COP28 climate talks in Dubai which are expected to focus on the future role of fossil fuels, and whether countries should commit to phasing out the use of carbon emitting coal, oil and gas. What is SAF? The so-called SAF is typically made from renewable biomass and waste resources but is said to have the potential to deliver the performance of petroleum-based jet fuel but with a fraction of its carbon footprint. SAF can be made from a variety of sources, including crops and household waste. ALSO READ | Sea ice around Antarctica recedes to historically low levels: Scientists The SAF for Flight100 is made from a “unique duel blend” which includes 88 per cent of HEFA and 12 per cent of SAK, the former is said to be made from waste fats, while the latter is rest from the wastes of corn production in the United States, said Virgin Atlantic. The fuel used by Flight100 also includes a small amount of synthetic aromatic kerosene made from waste corn, said the company. While the SAF is not unheard of since it is used in jet engines as part of a blend with traditional kerosene, this is the first time that a flight will only run on this type of fuel. About Flight100 The one-of-a-kind flight is not carrying any paying passengers or cargo but includes passengers like Virgin Atlantic’s billionaire founder Richard Branson, its chief executive Shai Weiss, and United Kingdom’s Transport Minister Mark Harper. “The world will always assume something can’t be done, until you do it. The spirit of innovation is getting out there and trying to prove that we can do things better for everyone’s benefit,” said Branson, in a statement ahead of the take-off. Virgin Atlantic’s #Flight100 took to the skies today. The world’s first 100% Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) transatlantic flight by a commercial airline ✈ https://t.co/u75pv9hMbb @virginatlantic pic.twitter.com/LJQNfxpwiT — Virgin (@Virgin) November 28, 2023 × ALSO READ | Scientists at London Museum to study dust from Bennu asteroid and unveil secrets Boeing 787 has been filled with 50 tonnes of SAF and will become the first time a commercial airline has flown long haul on 100 per cent “green fuel”. The Flight100’s departure follows the Gulfstream G600 business jet’s successful transatlantic crossing using the same fuel last week. The milestone also comes after successful ground tests and analyses conducted as well as following the approval by the UK regulator the Civil Aviation Authority earlier this month. The Virgin Atlantic-led, partly government funded, project involves a number of major companies including Rolls-Royce, Boeing and energy giant BP. The consortium also includes Imperial College London, the University of Sheffield, ICF, and Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI). Researchers from Imperial and Sheffield will be leading the scientific work to assess the climate effects of the Flight100. How much difference does SAF make? As countries across the world have sought to decarbonise in the upcoming decade the aviation industry is relying on SAF as the most effective tool available to help bring its net emissions down to zero. The aviation industry is arguably one of the most difficult to decarbonise and accounts for around three per cent of emissions which contribute to human-induced climate change as a result of carbon dioxide and non-carbon dioxide emissions. The use of SAF is not going to stop planes from emitting carbon, but the industry says the “lifecycle emissions” of these fuels can be up to 70 per cent lower compared to fossil-based jet fuel over its lifecycle. ALSO READ | Study finds that media's climate crisis coverage sparks fear and favours avoidance But while SAF is key to reducing those emissions it comes at a cost which is about three to five times higher than regular jet fuel right now and accounts for less than 0.1 per cent of total global jet fuel in use today. The planes releasing carbon dioxide also release particulate matter (PM) which causes contrails which are said to contribute significantly to climate change since they trap heat causing a greenhouse effect – particularly those that persist at night. Therefore, researchers believe that we can reduce the aviation industry’s contribution to global warming by taking steps like using SAF altering flight altitude and flying during the daytime. Researchers who are leading the scientific work, ahead of the take-off on Tuesday, measured particulate matter (PM) emitted by a smaller-scale aircraft engine and found that SAF reduces the emissions of PM. As per the Imperial College in London the researchers will also reportedly analyse the effect of using SAF after the flight with on-board flight data, weather data and satellite imagery to estimate the amount of particulate matter released and track any contrails formed by the flight. Last month, the head of the International Airlines Group (IAG) said the risk of the aviation industry not meeting the European Union mandate for SAF availability in 2025 is higher than 90 per cent. ALSO READ | Explained | What are the key issues in the upcoming COP28 summit in UAE? Similarly, a report by Reuters citing analysts said that the 2030 target looks challenging given SAF’s small volumes and its high cost. ‘Greenwashing’ While many have hailed the maiden flight as a success story that, according to the UK’s transport minister, could inspire the “next generation of solutions” others, like environmental advocacy group Stay Grounded have described it as a “greenwashing distraction.” “(Fuel substitutes) are nowhere close to being scalable in the necessary timeframe to avoid climate collapse. What is urgently needed is to reduce the burning of fossil jet fuels, which means reducing flights wherever possible,” said Magdalena Heuwieser, who represents the network, as quoted by Reuters. (With inputs from agencies)

Explained | World’s 1st transatlantic flight using 100% green fuels takes off. All you need to know

Israel-Hamas truce entered day four after fifty days of war nd bombardment that has killed thousands on both sides. Joyous and tearful reunions unfolded when people returned home.

Israel-Hamas War: Tearful reunions of families and hostages

United Kingdom Prime Minister Rishi Sunak cancelled a meeting with his Greek counterpart scheduled to take place on Tuesday (November 28) over the Parthenon Sculptures, also known as the Elgin Marbles, triggering a diplomatic row between the two nations.&nbsp;

Greek PM Kyriakos Mitsotakis expressed his disappointment over the last-minute cancellation of a bilateral meeting in London set to discuss their long-running dispute over the Parthenon Marbles. While speaking to reporters, Mitsotakis said that he was "deeply disappointed by the abrupt cancellation" of the meeting and he also rejected an alternative meeting with the deputy prime minister.&nbsp;

In a brief statement, the Greek leader said: "I would like to express my displeasure at the British Prime Minister's cancellation of our meeting just a few hours before it was due to take place."&nbsp;

He further told reporters on Monday evening that "those who firmly believe in the correctness and justice of their positions are never hesitant to engage in constructive argumentation and debate". The Greek PM added: "Greece and Britain share longstanding ties of friendship, and the scope of our bilateral relations is extensive."&nbsp;

"Our positions on the matter of the Parthenon Sculptures are well-known. I had anticipated engaging in a discussion with my British counterpart on this issue, as well as addressing significant global challenges such as the situations in Gaza and Ukraine, the climate crisis, and migration," Mitsotakis added.&nbsp;

A Downing Street spokesperson said that the "UK-Greece relationship is hugely important", without referring to the marbles issue.&nbsp;

As quoted by the news agency AFP, the spokesperson cited joint work within NATO and "tackling shared challenges like illegal migration" and the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East. "The deputy prime minister was available to meet with the Greek PM to discuss these important issues," the spokesperson added.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/neanderthals-were-able-to-produce-human-like-speech-claims-study-662800">How did Neanderthals speak? Study points to human-like speech</a>&nbsp;

<h2>Cancellation of the meeting&nbsp;</h2>

The scheduled meeting was cancelled a day after Mitsotakis told BBC that the marbles should be returned. He compared the Parthenon Sculptures to the Mona Lisa painting, as he said that to have some of the artefacts in London's British Museum and the rest in Athens was like cutting the portrait by&nbsp;Leonardo da Vinci in half. He said it was not a question of ownership but "reunification".&nbsp;

"We have not made as much progress as I would like in the negotiations. I'm a patient man and we've waited for hundreds of years, and I will persist in these discussions," Mitsotakis told BBC during a programme.&nbsp;

"This is not in my mind an ownership question, this is a reunification argument – where can you best appreciate what is essentially one monument?" he added.&nbsp;

"It's as if I told you that you would cut the Mona Lisa in half, and you will have half of it at the Louvre and half of it at the British Museum, do you think your viewers would appreciate the beauty of the painting in such a way? Well, this is exactly what happened with the Parthenon sculptures," the Greek PM further added.&nbsp;

"We feel that the sculptures belong to Greece and that they were essentially stolen. I think the answer is very clear. They do look better in the Acropolis Museum, a state-of-the-art museum that was built for that purpose," Mitsotakis said.&nbsp;

Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/unique-lost-city-deep-in-the-ocean-is-a-marvel-but-it-now-faces-mining-threats-660251">Unique 'Lost City' deep in the ocean is a marvel, but it now faces mining threats</a>&nbsp;

<h2>Sculptures of the Parthenon&nbsp;</h2>

The sculptures were taken from the Parthenon temple at the Acropolis in Greece in the early 19th century by the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, then ruling Greece, Thomas Bruce, the Earl of Elgin. For a very long time, Athens has campaigned for their return. The main sculptural decorations of the Parthenon include the Chryselephantine statue of Athena, the East and West pediments, the metopes of the peristyle, and the continuous frieze of the cellar. The sculptures were exhibited on the exterior of the temple.&nbsp;

As defined by AncientGreece.org, the pediments of the Parthenon were decorated with elaborate marble statues dedicated to mythological aspects of Athena. The report stated that the huge sculptures were arranged in dynamic compositions in order to fill the confined triangular spaces. However, the sculptures of the pediments (aetomata) were reported to be damaged severely when the Parthenon was converted to a Christian church.&nbsp;

Notably, Athens claims that the marble was stolen, however, Britain denies it. The issue remains to be discussed with an aim to arrive at a consensus and has been a source of contention between the countries for decades.&nbsp;

The Acropolis Museum was built by Greece in 2009 to keep the historic sculptures that remained in the country, along with other artefacts. The Greeks wanted the rest of the sculptures&nbsp;to complete the collection.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/mummies-of-children-about-1000-year-old-unearthed-in-peru-661887">Mummies of children from at least 1,000 years ago unearthed near residential area in Peru</a>&nbsp;

<h2>Conflict within UK&nbsp;</h2>

UK-based media reports said that Mitsotakis had said that he would raise the issue with Sunak during the now-cancelled meeting on Tuesday.&nbsp;His remarks came after he met with the Labour leader Keir Starmer. As reported by The Financial Times, Starmer said he would not block a "mutually acceptable" loan deal between both countries for the sculptures. An important point - Starmer represents the Holborn and St Pancras constituency, where the British Museum is located.&nbsp;

Earlier this year in March, Sunak ruled out any change to a law that stops the British Museum from handing the marble back to Greece permanently. Sunak's spokesman said earlier Monday that the UK has "no plans" to facilitate their return to Athens.&nbsp;

However, it can happen as the legislation won't deny a loan.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

United Kingdom Prime Minister Rishi Sunak cancelled a meeting with his Greek counterpart scheduled to take place on Tuesday (November 28) over the Parthenon Sculptures, also known as the Elgin Marbles, triggering a diplomatic row between the two nations.

United Kingdom Prime Minister Rishi Sunak cancelled a meeting with his Greek counterpart scheduled to take place on Tuesday (November 28) over the Parthenon Sculptures, also known as the Elgin Marbles, triggering a diplomatic row between the two nations. Greek PM Kyriakos Mitsotakis expressed his disappointment over the last-minute cancellation of a bilateral meeting in London set to discuss their long-running dispute over the Parthenon Marbles. While speaking to reporters, Mitsotakis said that he was "deeply disappointed by the abrupt cancellation" of the meeting and he also rejected an alternative meeting with the deputy prime minister. In a brief statement, the Greek leader said: "I would like to express my displeasure at the British Prime Minister's cancellation of our meeting just a few hours before it was due to take place." He further told reporters on Monday evening that "those who firmly believe in the correctness and justice of their positions are never hesitant to engage in constructive argumentation and debate". The Greek PM added: "Greece and Britain share longstanding ties of friendship, and the scope of our bilateral relations is extensive." "Our positions on the matter of the Parthenon Sculptures are well-known. I had anticipated engaging in a discussion with my British counterpart on this issue, as well as addressing significant global challenges such as the situations in Gaza and Ukraine, the climate crisis, and migration," Mitsotakis added. A Downing Street spokesperson said that the "UK-Greece relationship is hugely important", without referring to the marbles issue. As quoted by the news agency AFP, the spokesperson cited joint work within NATO and "tackling shared challenges like illegal migration" and the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East. "The deputy prime minister was available to meet with the Greek PM to discuss these important issues," the spokesperson added. Also read: How did Neanderthals speak? Study points to human-like speech Cancellation of the meeting The scheduled meeting was cancelled a day after Mitsotakis told BBC that the marbles should be returned. He compared the Parthenon Sculptures to the Mona Lisa painting, as he said that to have some of the artefacts in London's British Museum and the rest in Athens was like cutting the portrait by Leonardo da Vinci in half. He said it was not a question of ownership but "reunification". "We have not made as much progress as I would like in the negotiations. I'm a patient man and we've waited for hundreds of years, and I will persist in these discussions," Mitsotakis told BBC during a programme. "This is not in my mind an ownership question, this is a reunification argument – where can you best appreciate what is essentially one monument?" he added. "It's as if I told you that you would cut the Mona Lisa in half, and you will have half of it at the Louvre and half of it at the British Museum, do you think your viewers would appreciate the beauty of the painting in such a way? Well, this is exactly what happened with the Parthenon sculptures," the Greek PM further added. "We feel that the sculptures belong to Greece and that they were essentially stolen. I think the answer is very clear. They do look better in the Acropolis Museum, a state-of-the-art museum that was built for that purpose," Mitsotakis said. Also read: Unique 'Lost City' deep in the ocean is a marvel, but it now faces mining threats Sculptures of the Parthenon The sculptures were taken from the Parthenon temple at the Acropolis in Greece in the early 19th century by the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, then ruling Greece, Thomas Bruce, the Earl of Elgin. For a very long time, Athens has campaigned for their return. The main sculptural decorations of the Parthenon include the Chryselephantine statue of Athena, the East and West pediments, the metopes of the peristyle, and the continuous frieze of the cellar. The sculptures were exhibited on the exterior of the temple. As defined by AncientGreece.org, the pediments of the Parthenon were decorated with elaborate marble statues dedicated to mythological aspects of Athena. The report stated that the huge sculptures were arranged in dynamic compositions in order to fill the confined triangular spaces. However, the sculptures of the pediments (aetomata) were reported to be damaged severely when the Parthenon was converted to a Christian church. Notably, Athens claims that the marble was stolen, however, Britain denies it. The issue remains to be discussed with an aim to arrive at a consensus and has been a source of contention between the countries for decades. The Acropolis Museum was built by Greece in 2009 to keep the historic sculptures that remained in the country, along with other artefacts. The Greeks wanted the rest of the sculptures to complete the collection. Also read: Mummies of children from at least 1,000 years ago unearthed near residential area in Peru Conflict within UK UK-based media reports said that Mitsotakis had said that he would raise the issue with Sunak during the now-cancelled meeting on Tuesday. His remarks came after he met with the Labour leader Keir Starmer. As reported by The Financial Times, Starmer said he would not block a "mutually acceptable" loan deal between both countries for the sculptures. An important point - Starmer represents the Holborn and St Pancras constituency, where the British Museum is located. Earlier this year in March, Sunak ruled out any change to a law that stops the British Museum from handing the marble back to Greece permanently. Sunak's spokesman said earlier Monday that the UK has "no plans" to facilitate their return to Athens. However, it can happen as the legislation won't deny a loan. (With inputs from agencies)

Explained: The Parthenon Sculptures row between United Kingdom and Greece

The United Nations chief urges world leaders to take decisive action to tackle ever-worsening climate change when they gather at the COP28 summit in Dubai starting this week. "We are trapped in a deadly cycle," UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres says. "The solutions are well known."

UN chief urges world leaders to take decisive action against global warming

Egypt and Qatar Monday succeeded in temporarily extending the ceasefire between Israeli and Hamas forces in Gaza. The extension, as per a social media post by a Qatar official, is for two days — in addition to the previous four days. Meanwhile, 11 more Israeli hostages were released by Hamas the same day, in exchange for 33 Palestinian prisoners. In other news, Indian PM&nbsp;Narendra Modi on Monday said that the government and all the agencies together are leaving no stone unturned to evacuate the workers trapped in the Uttarakhand tunnel for the last two weeks and that people should pray for them to get out safely and as soon as possible.

Click on the headlines to read more.

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<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/11/28/395849-succession-2023-11-28t070348019.jpg?imwidth=1920" />Eleven&nbsp;hostages&nbsp;taken captive by Hamas during the Oct 7 onslaught&nbsp;were released on Monday (Nov 27) under the truce deal signed by both Israel and the Palestinian militant group.

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<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/riyadh-covertly-working-on-plans-to-artificially-boost-oil-demand-globally-report-663609">Riyadh covertly working on plans to artificially boost oil demand globally: Report</a>

<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/11/28/395860-untitled-design-19.jpg?imwidth=1920" />As rich countries transition to green energy and abandon West Asia’s treasure trove, Saudi Arabia is allegedly working on a plan to artificially boost oil demand in poorer nations, especially those in Africa, an undercover investigation has revealed.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/chinas-sinopec-cleared-to-build-45-billion-refinery-at-sri-lankas-hambantota-port-663606">China's Sinopec cleared to build $4.5 billion refinery at Sri Lanka's Hambantota port</a>

<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/11/28/395858-the-battle-for-kyiv-2023-11-28t085622273.jpg?imwidth=1920" />In a significant move, the Sri Lankan Cabinet has provided the green light for China's energy giant, Sinopec, to establish a new petroleum refinery plant at the strategic Hambantota port.&nbsp;

Watch:&nbsp;Pneumonia Cases: Bizarre uptick in pneumonia cases among kids in netherlands

According to research conducted by the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), located in Utrecht, about 25 miles south of Amsterdam, 80 out of every 100,000 children in the age range of 5 to 14 had pneumonia last week.

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Egypt and Qatar Monday succeeded in temporarily extending the ceasefire between Israeli and Hamas forces in Gaza. The extension, as per a social media post by a Qatar official, is for two days — in addition to the previous four days.

Egypt and Qatar Monday succeeded in temporarily extending the ceasefire between Israeli and Hamas forces in Gaza. The extension, as per a social media post by a Qatar official, is for two days — in addition to the previous four days. Meanwhile, 11 more Israeli hostages were released by Hamas the same day, in exchange for 33 Palestinian prisoners. In other news, Indian PM Narendra Modi on Monday said that the government and all the agencies together are leaving no stone unturned to evacuate the workers trapped in the Uttarakhand tunnel for the last two weeks and that people should pray for them to get out safely and as soon as possible. Click on the headlines to read more. Israel frees 33 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for 11 hostages after extension of truce Eleven hostages taken captive by Hamas during the Oct 7 onslaught were released on Monday (Nov 27) under the truce deal signed by both Israel and the Palestinian militant group. Uttarakhand tunnel rescue LIVE | '5-6 metres to go...': Micro tunelling expert Chris Cooper Rat-hole mining experts have been brought in to assist in the rescue efforts for 41 workers trapped inside the collapsed Silkyara tunnel. Track live updates on WION's website. Riyadh covertly working on plans to artificially boost oil demand globally: Report As rich countries transition to green energy and abandon West Asia’s treasure trove, Saudi Arabia is allegedly working on a plan to artificially boost oil demand in poorer nations, especially those in Africa, an undercover investigation has revealed. China's Sinopec cleared to build $4.5 billion refinery at Sri Lanka's Hambantota port In a significant move, the Sri Lankan Cabinet has provided the green light for China's energy giant, Sinopec, to establish a new petroleum refinery plant at the strategic Hambantota port. Watch: Pneumonia Cases: Bizarre uptick in pneumonia cases among kids in netherlands According to research conducted by the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), located in Utrecht, about 25 miles south of Amsterdam, 80 out of every 100,000 children in the age range of 5 to 14 had pneumonia last week. ×

Morning brief: Israel-Hamas truce extended, latest from Uttarakhand tunnel rescue, and more

As rich countries transition to green energy and abandon West Asia’s treasure trove, Saudi Arabia is allegedly working on a plan to artificially boost oil demand in poorer nations, especially those in Africa, an undercover investigation has revealed.

The investigation has been carried out by the Centre for Climate Reporting and Channel 4 News, a British TV channel.

It revealed that Riyadh aspires to drive up the use of fossil fuel-powered cars, buses and planes in Africa and elsewhere, under its so-called oil demand sustainability programme (ODSP).

<h2>What is Saudi Arabia’s ODSP?</h2>

The biggest aim of ODSP is to “artificially stimulate demand in some key markets,” according to Saudi officials cited by an undercover Channel 4 News reporter.

To achieve this goal, Saudi Arabia plans to boost the development of supersonic air travel, which will use three times more fuel than conventional planes. It also plans to join hands with carmakers to produce cheap engines en masse to make cars more affordable, thus making fossil fuel more lucrative for the poor.

Watch:&nbsp;Saudi Arabia's non-oil economy shows resilience in October | World Business Watch

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“The Saudi government is like a drug dealer trying to get Africa hooked on its harmful product,” Mohamed Adow, the director of the think tank Power Shift Africa, was quoted as saying by The Guardian.

“The rest of the world is weaning itself off dirty and polluting fossil fuels and Saudi Arabia is getting desperate for more customers and is turning its sights on Africa. It’s repulsive,” he added.

<h2>ODSP’s official version</h2>

The Saudi government sells ODSP as a scheme to “remove barriers” to energy and transport in poorer countries and “increase sustainability”, for example by providing gas cooking stoves to replace wood burning.

Its stated objective, according to an Arabic site, is to “sustain and develop the demand for hydrocarbons as a competitive source of energy, by raising its economic and environmental efficiency, while ensuring that the transition in the energy mix [is] sustainable for the kingdom of Saudi Arabia”.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/saudi-arabia-other-arab-nations-block-proposal-to-cut-all-ties-with-israel-report-658093">Also read:&nbsp;Saudi Arabia, other Arab nations block proposal to cut all ties with Israel: Report</a>

Saudi Arabia still maintains said it is committed to the Paris Agreement’s climate goals to restrict global heating to well below 2C while aiming for a 1.5C rise at most.

The revelation about Saudi Arabia comes just days ahead of the COP28 Summit slated to be held this Thursday (Nov 30) in the UAE.

(With inputs from agencies)

As rich countries transition to green energy and abandon West Asia’s treasure trove, Saudi Arabia is allegedly working on a plan to artificially boost oil demand in poorer nations, especially those in Africa, an undercover investigation has revealed.

As rich countries transition to green energy and abandon West Asia’s treasure trove, Saudi Arabia is allegedly working on a plan to artificially boost oil demand in poorer nations, especially those in Africa, an undercover investigation has revealed. The investigation has been carried out by the Centre for Climate Reporting and Channel 4 News, a British TV channel. It revealed that Riyadh aspires to drive up the use of fossil fuel-powered cars, buses and planes in Africa and elsewhere, under its so-called oil demand sustainability programme (ODSP). What is Saudi Arabia’s ODSP? The biggest aim of ODSP is to “artificially stimulate demand in some key markets,” according to Saudi officials cited by an undercover Channel 4 News reporter. To achieve this goal, Saudi Arabia plans to boost the development of supersonic air travel, which will use three times more fuel than conventional planes. It also plans to join hands with carmakers to produce cheap engines en masse to make cars more affordable, thus making fossil fuel more lucrative for the poor. Watch: Saudi Arabia's non-oil economy shows resilience in October | World Business Watch × “The Saudi government is like a drug dealer trying to get Africa hooked on its harmful product,” Mohamed Adow, the director of the think tank Power Shift Africa, was quoted as saying by The Guardian. “The rest of the world is weaning itself off dirty and polluting fossil fuels and Saudi Arabia is getting desperate for more customers and is turning its sights on Africa. It’s repulsive,” he added. ODSP’s official version The Saudi government sells ODSP as a scheme to “remove barriers” to energy and transport in poorer countries and “increase sustainability”, for example by providing gas cooking stoves to replace wood burning. Its stated objective, according to an Arabic site, is to “sustain and develop the demand for hydrocarbons as a competitive source of energy, by raising its economic and environmental efficiency, while ensuring that the transition in the energy mix [is] sustainable for the kingdom of Saudi Arabia”. Also read: Saudi Arabia, other Arab nations block proposal to cut all ties with Israel: Report Saudi Arabia still maintains said it is committed to the Paris Agreement’s climate goals to restrict global heating to well below 2C while aiming for a 1.5C rise at most. The revelation about Saudi Arabia comes just days ahead of the COP28 Summit slated to be held this Thursday (Nov 30) in the UAE. (With inputs from agencies)

Riyadh covertly working on plans to artificially boost oil demand globally: Report

A man in Nottingham on Tuesday (Nov 28) admitted to killing three people and attempting to murder three others in a spate of attacks in the city in June. According to a report by the news agency AFP, Valdo Calocane, 32, pleaded not guilty to murder but pleaded guilty to manslaughter due to diminished responsibility.

A man in Nottingham on Tuesday (Nov 28) admitted to killing three people and attempting to murder three others in a spate of attacks in the city in June. According to a report by the news agency AFP, Valdo Calocane, 32, pleaded not guilty to murder but pleaded guilty to manslaughter due to diminished responsibility. Calocane's lawyer Peter Joyce said his client "does not dispute the physical facts of the prosecution's case". However, Joyce told the Nottingham Crown Court that he was suffering from "extreme" mental illness at the time. The case was adjourned until January 16 next year, after the prosecution requested more time to decide if the pleas were acceptable, AFP reported. The June attacks On June 13, two 19-year-old students at Nottingham University - Grace O’Malley-Kumar and Barnaby Webber - and a school caretaker Ian Coates aged 65 were stabbed to death in early morning attacks. Three pedestrians in the city centre were also injured after they were mowed down by a van allegedly stolen from Coates. The attacks resulted in the police locking down the entire city. Calcone, a former student of engineering at the university, was arrested when he abandoned the vehicle and approached officers with a knife. On June 16, the 32-year-old man was charged with three counts of murder. “These charges are a significant development and arise as a result of our thorough investigation into these horrific incidents that occurred in our city,” Nottinghamshire Chief Constable Kate Meynell said. In a statement, Nottingham University said that it was devastated that the attacker was its former student.

Nottingham attacks: Man admits killing three people, attempting to murder three others

Recent allegations of Indian involvement in the death of a Khalistani activist have triggered a diplomatic showdown between India and Canada. India's firm stance against all forms of terrorism and its expectation of Western support has set the stage for a prolonged standoff. This dispute has the potential to strain relations further, and it highlights the complexities of addressing terrorism on a global scale. Vikram Chandra tells you more.

Nijjar's Killing : 'Conspiracy to kill sikh separtist Pannun thwarted' , says the White House

According to Qatar, which assisted in mediating the agreement, the released Israelis are dual citizens of France, Germany, and Argentina. After "52 days of suffering and despair," German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock welcomed the release of the hostages, including "two German teenagers."

Israel-Hamas war: Freed Israelis are dual nationals of France, Germany and Argentina

Israel-Hamas War: Hamas has released 69 hostages so far, released hostages share their experiences

For nearly 2 decades, China has been the preferred location for a range of pharmaceutical research and manufacturing services due to the low cost and speed offered by contract drugmakers there. But increasing geopolitical tensions with China is now prompting more companies to limit their reliance on Chinese contractors. China's loss is now India's advantage.

Pharma firms increasingly prefer India amid tensions with China

In a quarterly policy report, the bank outlines precise and forceful measures to tackle challenges, emphasizing resilience in the face of a changing global landscape. The central bank's quarterly report reveals a multifaceted strategy, focusing on cross-cyclical and countercyclical adjustments. Aiming to enrich its monetary policy toolbox, the bank emphasizes the need for a stable financial environment. Challenges include an imbalanced global economic recovery, an unstable foundation for domestic economic recovery, and significant shifts in the property market dynamics. The bank acknowledges these hurdles as it launches targeted monetary policies to support domestic demand.

China's Central Bank unveils bold measures to safeguard economy

Eleven workers were killed and 75 others were injured in a platinum mine in South Africa's Rustenburg on Monday (Nov 27) after an elevator suddenly dropped 650 feet while carrying them to the surface. According to a report by the news agency Associated Press, the incident happened at the end of workers' shifts. In a statement, Impala Platinum Holdings (Implats) CEO Nico Muller said the incident was the darkest day in the company's history, adding an investigation was launched.

Mining operations at the site were suspended on Tuesday, suspension might extend to Wednesday.

The 75 injured workers were hospitalised. Implats spokesperson Johan Theron said that some of the injured had serious compact fractures and pointed out it was a highly unusual incident.&nbsp;

"It's impossible to quantify the impact on production save to say (the) shaft on its own is a very large complex and contributes roughly 15% of Impala Rustenburg's production," Theron said.&nbsp;

"To the extent that it's stopped for any length of time, it will have a corresponding impact on the entire company," he added.

The deaths at this mining site add to the 41 deaths that have been recorded in &nbsp;South Africa's mining industry this year so far, the news agency Reuters reported. Last year, 49 workers died in the country's mines.

Eleven workers were killed and 75 others were injured in a platinum mine in South Africa's Rustenburg on Monday (Nov 27) after an elevator suddenly dropped 650 feet while carrying them to the surface.

Eleven workers were killed and 75 others were injured in a platinum mine in South Africa's Rustenburg on Monday (Nov 27) after an elevator suddenly dropped 650 feet while carrying them to the surface. According to a report by the news agency Associated Press, the incident happened at the end of workers' shifts. In a statement, Impala Platinum Holdings (Implats) CEO Nico Muller said the incident was the darkest day in the company's history, adding an investigation was launched. Mining operations at the site were suspended on Tuesday, suspension might extend to Wednesday. The 75 injured workers were hospitalised. Implats spokesperson Johan Theron said that some of the injured had serious compact fractures and pointed out it was a highly unusual incident. "It's impossible to quantify the impact on production save to say (the) shaft on its own is a very large complex and contributes roughly 15% of Impala Rustenburg's production," Theron said. "To the extent that it's stopped for any length of time, it will have a corresponding impact on the entire company," he added. The deaths at this mining site add to the 41 deaths that have been recorded in South Africa's mining industry this year so far, the news agency Reuters reported. Last year, 49 workers died in the country's mines.

South Africa: 11 killed, 75 injured after elevator drops 656 feet at platinum mine

Israel-Hamas truce deal extended by two more days, confirms Qatar

The 17-day long wait ends. The first batch of workers are being rescued from the Silkyara tunnel in Uttarakhand, India. All trapped workers to be rescued from the tunnel in the next 2 hours Watch the link to know more.

BREAKING | Himalayan tunnel rescue successful, billion prayers answered, workers rescued

Israel-Hamas War: For every 10 hostages release, will extend truce by a day: Israel

Extreme weather events are posing an increased risk to nature, buildings, infrastructure, and human health. These events, expected to increase in frequency and intensity because of climate change, are already causing substantial damage and loss. This is being felt in Africa, while the north is drenched in immense flash floods, the south is reeling under unprecedented heat waves and droughts

El nino strikes northeast, as sun scorches Southern Africa

Pakistan has taken a contentious decision to deport millions of Afghan refugees as the deadline to voluntarily leave has expired. What's behind Pakistan's expulsion of the 'undocumented' migrants? In this report, we delve into Islamabad's justifications for its move and the potential human rights concerns it raises.

Pakistan's Supreme Court to decide on 'illegal migrants' plea on December 1

Recycling plastic waste is gathering momentum in addis ababa, it's all part of efforts to combat urban decay in the ethiopian capital.

Combating urban decay in Addis Ababa

How long will Ukraine be able to fend for itself against Russian aggression if its Western supporters run out of weapons? Alarm bells are ringing as NATO faces a shortage of weapons for Ukraine. Now, officials from the bloc and Britain have urged member nations to increase production. Here's a report.

Russia-Ukraine war: Big win for Kyiv in war with Russia claims NATO

The United Nations is stressing that South Sudan must secure public confidence to ensure that its first post-independence elections in December 2024 will be held peacefully.

Road to South Sudan 2024 polls | World Of Africa

Israel-Hamas War: Gaza truce deal extended by two days; White House welcomes announcement

Ukraine has claimed that technology from its Western allies, like the UK, is being used by Russian forces in their electronic warfare, circumventing sanctions.

Using electronic warfare, Russia can interfere with Ukraine’s military equipment, detect drone launches and predict military action. It can also be used to track drones and neutralise them in the air.

In a dossier, the war-torn country urged its allies to rein in the ties of their technological firms with Russia in the face of aggressive electronic warfare.

The dossier addressed to its allies, including the US and UK, sheds light on how they were yet to impose sanctions on firms Ukraine&nbsp;accused of orchestrating Russia’s recent technological advancements on the battlefield.

Technology made by UK firms was being used by Russia to disrupt Ukraine’s military campaign in the East, it alleged.

“The effectiveness of Russian electronic systems largely depends on access to imported components that are widely used in the production of such systems ... Specific steps should be taken immediately to reduce the Russian military-industrial complex’s capability,” the dossier claimed.

<h2>Ukraine concerned</h2>

Ukraine is concerned that Russia’s electronic warfare might jeopardise its drone attack system, giving President Vladimir Putin’s forces a significant advantage on the frontlines.

“[Electronic warfare] is the key to victory in the drone war,” wrote Valery Zaluzhny, commander-in-chief of Ukraine’s armed forces, in the Economist.

Watch:&nbsp;Russia-Ukraine war: fatigue sets in western allies as funding dries up for Ukraine

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“Russia modernised its [electronic warfare] forces over the past decade, creating a new branch of its army and building 60 new types of equipment. It outdoes us in this area: 65% of our jamming platforms at the start of the war were produced in Soviet times,” he wrote in the paper.

<h2>Who backs Russia’s electronic warfare?&nbsp;</h2>

According to The Guardian, eight key Russian firms are believed to be spearheading the electronic warfare campaign in Ukraine.

They include Strela Research and Production Association, Protek Research and Development Enterprise and Radioelectronic Technologies Concern. Ukraine claims none of these have been sanctioned by the West.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-germany-forcing-ukraine-to-end-war-with-russia-and-ready-to-accept-new-boundary-report-663043">Also read:&nbsp;US, Germany forcing Ukraine to end war with Russia and ready to accept new boundary: Report</a>

Ukraine also claims that these Russian firms actively engage in business with firms registered in the West.

Ukraine has also proposed a “unified database of components” identifying the technology which the Russian military is using in its electronic warfare equipment.

Disclaimer: A number of claims and counterclaims are being made on Ukraine-Russia war on the ground and online. While WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing developments, we cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos

(With inputs from agencies)

Ukraine has claimed that technology from its Western allies, like the UK, is being used by Russian forces in their electronic warfare, circumventing sanctions. Using electronic warfare, Russia can interfere with Ukraine’s military equipment, detect drone launches and predict military action.

Ukraine has claimed that technology from its Western allies, like the UK, is being used by Russian forces in their electronic warfare, circumventing sanctions. Using electronic warfare, Russia can interfere with Ukraine’s military equipment, detect drone launches and predict military action. It can also be used to track drones and neutralise them in the air. In a dossier, the war-torn country urged its allies to rein in the ties of their technological firms with Russia in the face of aggressive electronic warfare. The dossier addressed to its allies, including the US and UK, sheds light on how they were yet to impose sanctions on firms Ukraine accused of orchestrating Russia’s recent technological advancements on the battlefield. Technology made by UK firms was being used by Russia to disrupt Ukraine’s military campaign in the East, it alleged. “The effectiveness of Russian electronic systems largely depends on access to imported components that are widely used in the production of such systems ... Specific steps should be taken immediately to reduce the Russian military-industrial complex’s capability,” the dossier claimed. Ukraine concerned Ukraine is concerned that Russia’s electronic warfare might jeopardise its drone attack system, giving President Vladimir Putin’s forces a significant advantage on the frontlines. “[Electronic warfare] is the key to victory in the drone war,” wrote Valery Zaluzhny, commander-in-chief of Ukraine’s armed forces, in the Economist. Watch: Russia-Ukraine war: fatigue sets in western allies as funding dries up for Ukraine × “Russia modernised its [electronic warfare] forces over the past decade, creating a new branch of its army and building 60 new types of equipment. It outdoes us in this area: 65% of our jamming platforms at the start of the war were produced in Soviet times,” he wrote in the paper. Who backs Russia’s electronic warfare? According to The Guardian, eight key Russian firms are believed to be spearheading the electronic warfare campaign in Ukraine. They include Strela Research and Production Association, Protek Research and Development Enterprise and Radioelectronic Technologies Concern. Ukraine claims none of these have been sanctioned by the West. Also read: US, Germany forcing Ukraine to end war with Russia and ready to accept new boundary: Report Ukraine also claims that these Russian firms actively engage in business with firms registered in the West. Ukraine has also proposed a “unified database of components” identifying the technology which the Russian military is using in its electronic warfare equipment. Disclaimer: A number of claims and counterclaims are being made on Ukraine-Russia war on the ground and online. While WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing developments, we cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos (With inputs from agencies)

Russia using UK tech to wage electronic warfare, claims ‘concerned’ Ukraine

Nigerians have found a unique solution in Lagos - the shadow rage room. For $8, visitors can enjoy a 20-minute session of breaking glass, smashing wardrobes, and destroying electronics, providing an outlet for frustrations.

Nigerian room provides outlet for frustrations | World Of Africa

Nijjar Killing: India's envoy to canada hits out, "India cooperating with the US not Canada"

According to research conducted by the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), located in Utrecht, about 25 miles south of Amsterdam, 80 out of every 100,000 children in the age range of 5 to 14 had pneumonia last week.

Child pneumonia cases surge in Europe, Netherlands the new victim

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