The French island of La Reunion in the Indian Ocean issued its maximum-level cyclone alert, on Monday (Jan 15) morning, urging citizens to stay indoors, cut power, and not use tap water, placing hundreds of thousands of people under a strict lockdown as Cyclone Belal ripped through the territory. The storm has also caused the death of one person, according to AFP.&nbsp;

<h2>Highest weather emergency</h2>

On Monday, Cyclone Belal hit Reunion, one of France’s overseas territories in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar is said to be moving in from the northwest packing “extreme winds,” according to Meteo-France. The island&nbsp;territory issued its highest cyclone warning for the first time since 1989.&nbsp;

“The eye of the storm is passing over the Reunion Island, starting from the northern part,” said France’s weather agency, in its recent update.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-winter-storm-millions-face-below-zero-temperatures-amid-dangerous-arctic-freeze-680179">US winter storm: Millions face below-zero temperatures amid dangerous Arctic freeze</a>

Prefect Jerome Filippini, the island’s top Paris-appointed official, told France Inter, a major French public radio channel, that the initial damage was still moderate. He added, “one homeless person who had not taken shelter” died as a result of the storm in the resort village of Saint-Gilles.&nbsp;

The winds due to the storm could exceed 250 kilometres per hour in the highlands prompting the officials to place the island’s 870,000 inhabitants, including the emergency services, on strict lockdown.

“Take refuge in the safest room of your homes,” the local prefect’s office said on social media. The statement added, “Do not go out on whatever pretext, even if the weather is calm. This is probably the eye of the cyclone.”

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🇷🇪 [ LA RÉUNION ] 
 
Le cyclone <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Belal?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Belal</a> va toucher l’île. Il n’est plus prévu de s’intensifier au stade de “cyclone tropical intense”. Il reste très dangereux ! Alerte violette en cours. 
 
Les vents à La Montagne, Saint-Denis 
 
(15/01/24 📹 via X_otik)<a href="https://t.co/RgLcAtHYht">pic.twitter.com/RgLcAtHYht</a>
— Alexandre (@alex_le_bars) <a href="https://twitter.com/alex_le_bars/status/1746741267248099716?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 15, 2024</a></blockquote>
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In line with the so-called violet alert, which is France’s most serious, residents are not allowed to leave their bases from 6:00 am (local time). Cyclonic sea waves of up to 12-15 metres are also expected, according to Meteo-France.&nbsp;

Many took to social media, on Monday morning to post images and videos of the cyclone. However, the damage caused due to the heavy winds and rainfall was not immediately clear.

<h2>Mauritius braces for Cyclone Belal</h2>

Cyclone Belal “is now heading towards Mauritius,” said the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Africa, the world’s largest humanitarian network, in a post on X, on Monday (Jan 15).&nbsp;

The humanitarian organisation also shared images of the flood-hit capital city of Port Louis, adding “Mauritius Red Cross stands ready to assist local authorities.”&nbsp;

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Triggering the highest alert, cyclone <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Belal?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Belal</a> hit La Réunion today, resulting in 1 fatality &amp; temporary displacement of 636 people. As <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Belal?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Belal</a> is now heading towards Mauritius, Port-Louis is affected by floods (in pics). Mauritius Red Cross stands ready to assist local authorities. <a href="https://t.co/vitpnholQJ">pic.twitter.com/vitpnholQJ</a>
— IFRC Africa (@IFRCAfrica) <a href="https://twitter.com/IFRCAfrica/status/1746848705674711418?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 15, 2024</a></blockquote>
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Mauritius was also bracing for what the officials of the island nation have described as “dangerously approaching” cyclone Belal after hitting the French overseas territory.&nbsp;

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The Mauritius Meteorological Services have issued a warning level three – out of four – for the cyclone and urged the people to stay in a safe place, with “torrential rain conditions” expected in the coming hours.

“On this trajectory, Belal is dangerously approaching Mauritius and it represents a threat for Mauritius,” said the meteorological office, in a statement.&nbsp;

It added, “The radius of cyclonic winds is likely to cross the southern part of the island and Belal is expected to pass closer to the south of the island early tomorrow (Tuesday) morning.”&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

The French island of La Reunion in the Indian Ocean issued its maximum-level cyclone alert, on Monday (Jan 15) morning, urging citizens to stay indoors, cut power, and not use tap water, placing hundreds of thousands of people under a strict lockdown as Cyclone Belal ripped through the territory.

The French island of La Reunion in the Indian Ocean issued its maximum-level cyclone alert, on Monday (Jan 15) morning, urging citizens to stay indoors, cut power, and not use tap water, placing hundreds of thousands of people under a strict lockdown as Cyclone Belal ripped through the territory. The storm has also caused the death of one person, according to AFP. Highest weather emergency On Monday, Cyclone Belal hit Reunion, one of France’s overseas territories in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar is said to be moving in from the northwest packing “extreme winds,” according to Meteo-France. The island territory issued its highest cyclone warning for the first time since 1989. “The eye of the storm is passing over the Reunion Island, starting from the northern part,” said France’s weather agency, in its recent update. ALSO READ | US winter storm: Millions face below-zero temperatures amid dangerous Arctic freeze Prefect Jerome Filippini, the island’s top Paris-appointed official, told France Inter, a major French public radio channel, that the initial damage was still moderate. He added, “one homeless person who had not taken shelter” died as a result of the storm in the resort village of Saint-Gilles. The winds due to the storm could exceed 250 kilometres per hour in the highlands prompting the officials to place the island’s 870,000 inhabitants, including the emergency services, on strict lockdown. “Take refuge in the safest room of your homes,” the local prefect’s office said on social media. The statement added, “Do not go out on whatever pretext, even if the weather is calm. This is probably the eye of the cyclone.” 🇷🇪 [ LA RÉUNION ] Le cyclone #Belal va toucher l’île. Il n’est plus prévu de s’intensifier au stade de “cyclone tropical intense”. Il reste très dangereux ! Alerte violette en cours. Les vents à La Montagne, Saint-Denis (15/01/24 📹 via X_otik)pic.twitter.com/RgLcAtHYht — Alexandre (@alex_le_bars) January 15, 2024 × In line with the so-called violet alert, which is France’s most serious, residents are not allowed to leave their bases from 6:00 am (local time). Cyclonic sea waves of up to 12-15 metres are also expected, according to Meteo-France. Many took to social media, on Monday morning to post images and videos of the cyclone. However, the damage caused due to the heavy winds and rainfall was not immediately clear. Mauritius braces for Cyclone Belal Cyclone Belal “is now heading towards Mauritius,” said the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Africa, the world’s largest humanitarian network, in a post on X, on Monday (Jan 15). The humanitarian organisation also shared images of the flood-hit capital city of Port Louis, adding “Mauritius Red Cross stands ready to assist local authorities.” Triggering the highest alert, cyclone #Belal hit La Réunion today, resulting in 1 fatality & temporary displacement of 636 people. As #Belal is now heading towards Mauritius, Port-Louis is affected by floods (in pics). Mauritius Red Cross stands ready to assist local authorities. pic.twitter.com/vitpnholQJ — IFRC Africa (@IFRCAfrica) January 15, 2024 × Mauritius was also bracing for what the officials of the island nation have described as “dangerously approaching” cyclone Belal after hitting the French overseas territory. ALSO READ | Volcano erupts near Icelandic fishing town, sets houses on fire The Mauritius Meteorological Services have issued a warning level three – out of four – for the cyclone and urged the people to stay in a safe place, with “torrential rain conditions” expected in the coming hours. “On this trajectory, Belal is dangerously approaching Mauritius and it represents a threat for Mauritius,” said the meteorological office, in a statement. It added, “The radius of cyclonic winds is likely to cross the southern part of the island and Belal is expected to pass closer to the south of the island early tomorrow (Tuesday) morning.” (With inputs from agencies)

Video | Cyclone Belal: France’s Reunion island declares highest weather emergency, one killed

January is more than just the month for New Year&nbsp;resolutions and fresh starts. It also marks a growing movement - Veganuary - that is slowly but steadily gaining momentum.

<h2>What is Veganuary?</h2>

Veganuary is a global campaign that encourages individuals to embrace a plant-based lifestyle, if not forever, at least for the month of January.&nbsp;

The word veganuary is born from the fusion of "vegan" and "January," and contrary to what many of us may think, it is not just a dietary trend; it's a conscientious awakening.

Also read |&nbsp;<a data-ved="2ahUKEwiSgrzn0diDAxXgsFYBHU_VC8MQxfQBKAB6BAgTEAE" href="https://www.wionews.com/science/vegan-diet-cuts-environmental-damage-massively-study-finds-617965" jsname="YKoRaf" ping="/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.wionews.com/science/vegan-diet-cuts-environmental-damage-massively-study-finds-617965&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSgrzn0diDAxXgsFYBHU_VC8MQxfQBKAB6BAgTEAE">Vegan diet cuts environmental damage massively, study finds</a>

As Shreya Swaminath, Director of Farm Animal Protection at Humane Society International/India puts it, "There is an urgent need to transform our food systems, which are using progressively more inhumane and carbon-intensive methods of raising animals to meet consumer demand."

In an exclusive conversation with WION, Swaminath emphasised that swapping animal proteins with plant-based foods even just once a week can make a tremendous change.

"The simple act of swapping animal proteins with plant-based foods even once a week can significantly reduce animal suffering and greenhouse gas emissions. The power to create change is in each of our hands - rather on each of our plates!," she said.

Watch |&nbsp;Gravitas | UK: Meat-eating drops to lowest point since 1970s

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<h2>Meat and environment</h2>

Over the years, multiple studies and research have proved that eating meat is bad for the environment. In July, a study published in the journal Food showed that a vegan diet can help cut down climate-heating emissions, water pollution and land use by 75 per cent. This is compared to diets that have more than 100 grams of meat a day.

Shikha Jain, Manager of Public Outreach at Humane Society International/India, adds a broader perspective to the vegan movement. She challenges the notion of veganism as merely a dietary choice, asserting, "It's time to change our perception towards veganism as just another dietary practice. It is, in fact, a wholesome lifestyle that can impact a wider circle than merely our health."

Jain highlights the far-reaching consequences of animal farming, affecting not only public health but also the environment, animal welfare, food security, and the spread of infectious diseases.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a data-ved="2ahUKEwiSgrzn0diDAxXgsFYBHU_VC8MQxfQBKAB6BAgJEAE" href="https://www.wionews.com/science/reducing-meat-consumption-equivalent-to-taking-8mn-cars-off-road-study-618090" jsname="YKoRaf" ping="/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.wionews.com/science/reducing-meat-consumption-equivalent-to-taking-8mn-cars-off-road-study-618090&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSgrzn0diDAxXgsFYBHU_VC8MQxfQBKAB6BAgJEAE">Reducing meat consumption equivalent to taking 8mn cars off road: Study</a>

"There are conclusive findings on the adverse impact of animal farming on the environment, public health, animal welfare, food security, and spread of infectious diseases, to name a few. The practice is not only inhumane to animals but also counterproductive to the sustainability of our future - the human existence."

"We only need to adopt alternative practices to our consumption," she suggests.

Veganism has its many benefits, but it can be a difficult and even expensive dietary regimen. For those looking to cut down their carbon footprint, another alternative is to just reduce their meat consumption. As per the study mentioned above, low meat diets of less than 50g a day also have a significant impact on greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution and land use. 
&nbsp;

January is more than just the month for New Year resolutions and fresh starts. It also marks a growing movement - Veganuary - that is slowly but steadily gaining momentum.

January is more than just the month for New Year resolutions and fresh starts. It also marks a growing movement - Veganuary - that is slowly but steadily gaining momentum. What is Veganuary? Veganuary is a global campaign that encourages individuals to embrace a plant-based lifestyle, if not forever, at least for the month of January. The word veganuary is born from the fusion of "vegan" and "January," and contrary to what many of us may think, it is not just a dietary trend; it's a conscientious awakening. Also read | Vegan diet cuts environmental damage massively, study finds As Shreya Swaminath, Director of Farm Animal Protection at Humane Society International/India puts it, "There is an urgent need to transform our food systems, which are using progressively more inhumane and carbon-intensive methods of raising animals to meet consumer demand." In an exclusive conversation with WION, Swaminath emphasised that swapping animal proteins with plant-based foods even just once a week can make a tremendous change. "The simple act of swapping animal proteins with plant-based foods even once a week can significantly reduce animal suffering and greenhouse gas emissions. The power to create change is in each of our hands - rather on each of our plates!," she said. Watch | Gravitas | UK: Meat-eating drops to lowest point since 1970s × Meat and environment Over the years, multiple studies and research have proved that eating meat is bad for the environment. In July, a study published in the journal Food showed that a vegan diet can help cut down climate-heating emissions, water pollution and land use by 75 per cent. This is compared to diets that have more than 100 grams of meat a day. Shikha Jain, Manager of Public Outreach at Humane Society International/India, adds a broader perspective to the vegan movement. She challenges the notion of veganism as merely a dietary choice, asserting, "It's time to change our perception towards veganism as just another dietary practice. It is, in fact, a wholesome lifestyle that can impact a wider circle than merely our health." Jain highlights the far-reaching consequences of animal farming, affecting not only public health but also the environment, animal welfare, food security, and the spread of infectious diseases. Also read | Reducing meat consumption equivalent to taking 8mn cars off road: Study "There are conclusive findings on the adverse impact of animal farming on the environment, public health, animal welfare, food security, and spread of infectious diseases, to name a few. The practice is not only inhumane to animals but also counterproductive to the sustainability of our future - the human existence." "We only need to adopt alternative practices to our consumption," she suggests. Veganism has its many benefits, but it can be a difficult and even expensive dietary regimen. For those looking to cut down their carbon footprint, another alternative is to just reduce their meat consumption. As per the study mentioned above, low meat diets of less than 50g a day also have a significant impact on greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution and land use.

From resolutions to climate revolution: Is 'Veganuary' more than just another fad?

In Pics | Severe floods hit UK after heavy rain causes major rivers to overflow

Atlantic storm ravages Northwestern Europe, triggering flooding. Watch the video to know more.

Atlantic storm ravages Northwestern Europe, triggering flooding

In South Africa, severe rains and flash floods have resulted in at least six fatalities and more unaccounted for deaths. Over the past few days, there have been numerous periods of intense rain in the western regions of the nation, causing considerable weather instability.

South Africa rains: Several dead after rain triggers flash floods

At least two people have been killed and more than 110,000 homes have been left without power as thunderstorms and strong winds hit eastern Australia, said officials on Tuesday (Dec 26). Warnings of more bad weather have been&nbsp;issued across the Australian states of New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland.&nbsp;

<h2>At least two killed amid storm</h2>

A man in the Australian state of Victoria’s Caringal was killed after being struck by a falling&nbsp;tree branch, on Tuesday, after severe storms lashed the state overnight, said the Victoria police, as per ABC News. The incident took place around 9:00 am (local time).

“It is understood a tree branch fell on the man at a private property on Rusks Road just after 9 am.” It added, “Emergency services provided medical assistance however the yet to be formally identified man died at the scene.”

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israeli-power-firm-denies-cyberattack-claims-after-reports-of-major-blackout-673557">Israeli power firm denies cyberattack claims after reports of major blackout</a>

The incident in Victoria follows the death of&nbsp;a 59-year-old woman&nbsp;who&nbsp;was struck by a falling tree on a street in the Gold Coast’s Helensvale.&nbsp;

“She unfortunately suffered a significant head injury and passed away. We were unable to revive her, which was really quite confronting,” said critical care paramedic Jaye Newton, who was at the scene, as per AFP.&nbsp;

A man in his 70s was injured after a tree branch fell onto a tent, in Helensvale, reported the Australian Associated Press (AAP). He was said to be in a stable condition in hospital with pelvic and back injuries.

Another man in his 90s also suffered from head injuries after a roof collapsed on him, reported AAP. He was said to be in stable condition.&nbsp;

<h2>Intense storms hit Australia’s east coast</h2>

Queensland ambulance service paramedic, Newton, also described scenes “like a disaster zone” as he was forced to drive around fallen trees on the motorway. “It was an extraordinary weather event.”&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/plane-held-in-france-with-303-indian-passengers-onboard-departs-for-mumbai-673434">Plane with Indians grounded in France lands in Mumbai, only 276 passengers return</a>

He added, “There were trees all over the road. We are taking whole big trees uprooted.”&nbsp;

Meanwhile, a severe thunderstorm warning has been issued for Melbourne where officials are expecting damaging winds, hailstones and heavy rainfall.&nbsp;

The town of Wedderburn in Victoria suffered from major flooding where businesses and homes were inundated in water.&nbsp;

Australia’s east coast will likely witness a similar weather pattern&nbsp;seen in&nbsp;the past few days, said senior meteorologist Angus Hines from the country’s weather bureau.&nbsp;

The region has seen relatively sunny and clear mornings followed by intense storms in the evening over the past couple of days, reported AAP.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-carries-out-retaliatory-attacks-in-iraq-after-militants-target-military-base-leaving-three-injured-673548">US carries out retaliatory attacks in Iraq after militants target military base leaving three injured</a>

Hines also said severe storms were possible for “pretty large swathes of the country” from central Queensland down to Melbourne on Tuesday (Dec 26).&nbsp;

Additionally, volatile weather conditions were expected to continue on Tuesday and Wednesday in NSW after large parts of the state witnessed giant hail, heavy rainfall and flash flooding on Christmas Day.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

At least two people have been killed and more than 110,000 homes have been left without power as thunderstorms and strong winds hit eastern Australia, said officials on Tuesday (Dec 26).

At least two people have been killed and more than 110,000 homes have been left without power as thunderstorms and strong winds hit eastern Australia, said officials on Tuesday (Dec 26). Warnings of more bad weather have been issued across the Australian states of New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland. At least two killed amid storm A man in the Australian state of Victoria’s Caringal was killed after being struck by a falling tree branch, on Tuesday, after severe storms lashed the state overnight, said the Victoria police, as per ABC News. The incident took place around 9:00 am (local time). “It is understood a tree branch fell on the man at a private property on Rusks Road just after 9 am.” It added, “Emergency services provided medical assistance however the yet to be formally identified man died at the scene.” ALSO READ | Israeli power firm denies cyberattack claims after reports of major blackout The incident in Victoria follows the death of a 59-year-old woman who was struck by a falling tree on a street in the Gold Coast’s Helensvale. “She unfortunately suffered a significant head injury and passed away. We were unable to revive her, which was really quite confronting,” said critical care paramedic Jaye Newton, who was at the scene, as per AFP. A man in his 70s was injured after a tree branch fell onto a tent, in Helensvale, reported the Australian Associated Press (AAP). He was said to be in a stable condition in hospital with pelvic and back injuries. Another man in his 90s also suffered from head injuries after a roof collapsed on him, reported AAP. He was said to be in stable condition. Intense storms hit Australia’s east coast Queensland ambulance service paramedic, Newton, also described scenes “like a disaster zone” as he was forced to drive around fallen trees on the motorway. “It was an extraordinary weather event.” ALSO READ | Plane with Indians grounded in France lands in Mumbai, only 276 passengers return He added, “There were trees all over the road. We are taking whole big trees uprooted.” Meanwhile, a severe thunderstorm warning has been issued for Melbourne where officials are expecting damaging winds, hailstones and heavy rainfall. The town of Wedderburn in Victoria suffered from major flooding where businesses and homes were inundated in water. Australia’s east coast will likely witness a similar weather pattern seen in the past few days, said senior meteorologist Angus Hines from the country’s weather bureau. The region has seen relatively sunny and clear mornings followed by intense storms in the evening over the past couple of days, reported AAP. ALSO READ | US carries out retaliatory attacks in Iraq after militants target military base leaving three injured Hines also said severe storms were possible for “pretty large swathes of the country” from central Queensland down to Melbourne on Tuesday (Dec 26). Additionally, volatile weather conditions were expected to continue on Tuesday and Wednesday in NSW after large parts of the state witnessed giant hail, heavy rainfall and flash flooding on Christmas Day. (With inputs from agencies)

Australia: At least two killed, 110,000 homes without power as storm hits east coast

Floods in Tamil Nadu leave hundreds stranded. Flash Flood left Tamil Nadu with inundating roads, affecting train services and authorities scrambling to rescue those stranded. Heavy monsoon downpour kills 10 people.

Tamil Nadu: Flood waters begin to recede

Tamil Nadu floods: Monsoon fury brings more rain to Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu Floods: Floods in Tamil Nadu leave hundreds stranded. Heavy rain has flooded several parts of Tamil Nadu. Flood left Tamil Nadu with inundating roads, affecting train services and authorities scrambling to rescue those stranded.

Tamil Nadu Floods: Many evacuated, relief materials distributed

Some 800 train passengers have been stranded in the state's Thoothukudi district. Villages, towns, highways and railroads in several regions of southern Tamil Nadu now resemble rivers.

Tamil Nadu rains: Rescue operations underway, IAF air-drops relief material

Spewing lava and smoke in an awe-inspiring yet frightening display, a volcano in Southwest Iceland erupted late on Monday after weeks of intense earthquake activity, Iceland's Meteorological Office said.

The eruption comes as, for weeks, the Nordic country remained on high alert awaiting a potential eruption in the Reykjanes&nbsp;peninsula. Last month, the threat even prompted evacuation orders.&nbsp;

<h2>The eruption</h2>

The volcanic eruption happened around 10:17 pm local time. Over an hour before that, a string of earthquakes also shook the area, officials said.

"At 22:17 this evening, a volcanic eruption began north of Grindavík on the Reykjanes peninsula," said the IMO.

On its website, it posted "Warning: Eruption has started north of Grindavík by Hagafell."

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-more-than-110-people-killed-after-earthquake-in-gansu-province-671082">China: More than 110 people killed after earthquake in Gansu province</a>

"Seismic activity together with measurements from GPS devices indicate that the magma is moving to the southwest and the eruption may continue in the direction of Grindavík," said the Met Office.

Livestreams and images of the eruption show molten rock spewing from fissures in the ground, with the bright yellow-orange lava appearing brighter in contrast with the dark night sky.

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Here's the moment the volcano started to erupt in Grindavik, Iceland. <a href="https://t.co/XbMUwyzhvE">pic.twitter.com/XbMUwyzhvE</a>
— Chad (@ChadBlue83) <a href="https://twitter.com/ChadBlue83/status/1736886444151501125?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 18, 2023</a></blockquote>
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Just wow! 
 
Aerial footage of the Iceland Volcano <a href="https://t.co/rAwiiVPeWy">pic.twitter.com/rAwiiVPeWy</a>
— Jay (@AckerlandJay) <a href="https://twitter.com/AckerlandJay/status/1736914866097778840?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 19, 2023</a></blockquote>
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As per a Reuters report citing the Met Office, cracks in the earth's surface were around 3.5 km long and had grown rapidly. Every second, these fissures became the gateway for some 100 to 200 cubic metres (3,530 to 7,060 cubic feet) of lava. This, as per the Met Office, is several times more than in previous eruptions in the area.

<h2>The unpredictability</h2>

Local police have raised their alert level, the public has been warned to avoid approaching the area while emergency personnel assess the situation.

Previously, on 11 November, roughly 4,000 residents of Grindavík, a fishing port around 40 kilometres (24.85 miles) from the capital, were evacuated overnight amid fears of an eruption.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/south-korea-experiences-unexpected-temperature-swings-raises-climate-concerns-671065">South Korea experiences unexpected temperature swings, raises climate concerns</a>

As per AFP, in Iceland, volcanic eruptions aren't uncommon. The country is home to 33 active volcano systems, the highest in Europe. However, this eruption is unpredictable and carries danger as the Reykjanes peninsula hadn't experienced an eruption in eight centuries, that is until 2021.

Since then, three eruptions have struck the area, which volcanologists fear may be the start of a new era of activity in the region.

(With inputs from agencies)

Spewing lava and smoke in an awe-inspiring yet frightening display, a volcano in Southwest Iceland erupted late on Monday after weeks of intense earthquake activity, Iceland's Meteorological Office said.

Spewing lava and smoke in an awe-inspiring yet frightening display, a volcano in Southwest Iceland erupted late on Monday after weeks of intense earthquake activity, Iceland's Meteorological Office said. The eruption comes as, for weeks, the Nordic country remained on high alert awaiting a potential eruption in the Reykjanes peninsula. Last month, the threat even prompted evacuation orders. The eruption The volcanic eruption happened around 10:17 pm local time. Over an hour before that, a string of earthquakes also shook the area, officials said. "At 22:17 this evening, a volcanic eruption began north of Grindavík on the Reykjanes peninsula," said the IMO. On its website, it posted "Warning: Eruption has started north of Grindavík by Hagafell." Also read | China: More than 110 people killed after earthquake in Gansu province "Seismic activity together with measurements from GPS devices indicate that the magma is moving to the southwest and the eruption may continue in the direction of Grindavík," said the Met Office. Livestreams and images of the eruption show molten rock spewing from fissures in the ground, with the bright yellow-orange lava appearing brighter in contrast with the dark night sky. Here's the moment the volcano started to erupt in Grindavik, Iceland. pic.twitter.com/XbMUwyzhvE — Chad (@ChadBlue83) December 18, 2023 × Just wow! Aerial footage of the Iceland Volcano pic.twitter.com/rAwiiVPeWy — Jay (@AckerlandJay) December 19, 2023 × As per a Reuters report citing the Met Office, cracks in the earth's surface were around 3.5 km long and had grown rapidly. Every second, these fissures became the gateway for some 100 to 200 cubic metres (3,530 to 7,060 cubic feet) of lava. This, as per the Met Office, is several times more than in previous eruptions in the area. The unpredictability Local police have raised their alert level, the public has been warned to avoid approaching the area while emergency personnel assess the situation. Previously, on 11 November, roughly 4,000 residents of Grindavík, a fishing port around 40 kilometres (24.85 miles) from the capital, were evacuated overnight amid fears of an eruption. Also read | South Korea experiences unexpected temperature swings, raises climate concerns As per AFP, in Iceland, volcanic eruptions aren't uncommon. The country is home to 33 active volcano systems, the highest in Europe. However, this eruption is unpredictable and carries danger as the Reykjanes peninsula hadn't experienced an eruption in eight centuries, that is until 2021. Since then, three eruptions have struck the area, which volcanologists fear may be the start of a new era of activity in the region. (With inputs from agencies)

Lava flows from two-mile crack as Iceland volcano erupts following weeks of anticipation

In the aftermath of former Tropical Cyclone Jasper, heavy rain has triggered floods, cutting off tourist-popular towns in Australia's northeast along the Great Barrier Reef.&nbsp;

The region has witnessed severe flooding, forcing evacuations and leaving residents stranded on rooftops due to rapidly rising rivers. On Monday, a crocodile, as per reports, was captured out of a storm drain, before being spotted in the middle of Queensland's residential area.

<h2>Worst natural disaster</h2>

Talking to ABC Television, Queensland state Premier Steven Miles expressed concern, stating, "We see a lot of natural disasters, and this is just about the worst I can remember."&nbsp;

"The problem is the rain won't stop and until it eases up, we can't get aerial support into remote places," he said.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-rain-floods-batter-cyclone-hit-tamil-nadu-school-colleges-shut-down-in-some-parts-670761">India: Rain, floods batter cyclone-hit Tamil Nadu; schools, colleges shut down in some parts</a>

Jasper, now downgraded to a tropical low, caused significant damage across the state last week.

The town of Ingham, with a population of around 5,000, experienced extensive flooding.&nbsp;Conservation officials even captured&nbsp;a 2.8-metre (9-foot) crocodile in a storm drain near a gas station.&nbsp;

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Peak Aussie content here 🐊 A big crocodile has been spotted in a swollen drain in the centre of Ingham, a North Queensland town currently cut off by floodwaters. Filmed by <a href="https://twitter.com/abcnews?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@abcnews</a> reporter <a href="https://twitter.com/ChloeChomicki?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@ChloeChomicki</a>, who is isolated like everyone else in town. <a href="https://t.co/LSg5ODkpIF">pic.twitter.com/LSg5ODkpIF</a>
— Siobhan Heanue (@siobhanheanue) <a href="https://twitter.com/siobhanheanue/status/1736516228083294526?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 17, 2023</a></blockquote>
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Crocodile sightings in north Queensland are not uncommon in rural areas like rivers, lagoons, and swamps, but finding one in a storm drain is unusual.

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Croc update 🐊 Wildlife rangers, with muscle from some rather brave local police, have trapped and relocated the crocodile which was swimming in floodwaters in the middle of the North Queensland town of Ingham. 🎥 from <a href="https://twitter.com/ChloeChomicki?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@ChloeChomicki</a> for <a href="https://twitter.com/abcnews?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@abcnews</a> <a href="https://t.co/C0iioC0l1X">pic.twitter.com/C0iioC0l1X</a>
— Siobhan Heanue (@siobhanheanue) <a href="https://twitter.com/siobhanheanue/status/1736543587737952343?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 18, 2023</a></blockquote>
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Cairns, a key town serving as the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef and home to over 150,000 people, received approximately 600 mm (around 24 inches) of rain in just 40 hours through Monday, surpassing the December mean of 182 mm (7.17 inches) by more than triple.&nbsp;

The Cairns airport faced disruptions, with all flights cancelled or postponed, and images on social media showed planes partially submerged on the tarmac. Despite efforts to drain water, the airport struggled to cope with the volume.

<h2>Breaking records</h2>

Major flood warnings have been issued, with rivers expected to break records dating back to 1977.&nbsp;

The region is expected to face more rain as Jasper persists through Monday, with forecasts suggesting up to 300 mm (12 inches) of rain within six hours in some areas.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/watch-car-slams-into-joe-bidens-motorcade-startling-security-officials-670701">Watch: Biden left shell-shocked as car rams into his motorcade right in front of him</a>

The impact of the floods has extended to power outages, affecting over 14,000 properties across the region.&nbsp;

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced that defence forces are on standby to initiate rescue and relief efforts. This extreme weather event comes as Australia grapples with an El Niño weather phenomenon, contributing to diverse weather extremes, from floods in the northeast to bushfire alerts in the southeast, where temperatures in some Sydney suburbs are anticipated to surpass 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).

(With inputs from agencies)

In the aftermath of former Tropical Cyclone Jasper, heavy rain has triggered floods, cutting off tourist-popular towns in Australia's northeast along the Great Barrier Reef.

In the aftermath of former Tropical Cyclone Jasper, heavy rain has triggered floods, cutting off tourist-popular towns in Australia's northeast along the Great Barrier Reef. The region has witnessed severe flooding, forcing evacuations and leaving residents stranded on rooftops due to rapidly rising rivers. On Monday, a crocodile, as per reports, was captured out of a storm drain, before being spotted in the middle of Queensland's residential area. Worst natural disaster Talking to ABC Television, Queensland state Premier Steven Miles expressed concern, stating, "We see a lot of natural disasters, and this is just about the worst I can remember." "The problem is the rain won't stop and until it eases up, we can't get aerial support into remote places," he said. Also read | India: Rain, floods batter cyclone-hit Tamil Nadu; schools, colleges shut down in some parts Jasper, now downgraded to a tropical low, caused significant damage across the state last week. The town of Ingham, with a population of around 5,000, experienced extensive flooding. Conservation officials even captured a 2.8-metre (9-foot) crocodile in a storm drain near a gas station. Peak Aussie content here 🐊 A big crocodile has been spotted in a swollen drain in the centre of Ingham, a North Queensland town currently cut off by floodwaters. Filmed by @abcnews reporter @ChloeChomicki, who is isolated like everyone else in town. pic.twitter.com/LSg5ODkpIF — Siobhan Heanue (@siobhanheanue) December 17, 2023 × Crocodile sightings in north Queensland are not uncommon in rural areas like rivers, lagoons, and swamps, but finding one in a storm drain is unusual. Croc update 🐊 Wildlife rangers, with muscle from some rather brave local police, have trapped and relocated the crocodile which was swimming in floodwaters in the middle of the North Queensland town of Ingham. 🎥 from @ChloeChomicki for @abcnews pic.twitter.com/C0iioC0l1X — Siobhan Heanue (@siobhanheanue) December 18, 2023 × Cairns, a key town serving as the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef and home to over 150,000 people, received approximately 600 mm (around 24 inches) of rain in just 40 hours through Monday, surpassing the December mean of 182 mm (7.17 inches) by more than triple. The Cairns airport faced disruptions, with all flights cancelled or postponed, and images on social media showed planes partially submerged on the tarmac. Despite efforts to drain water, the airport struggled to cope with the volume. Breaking records Major flood warnings have been issued, with rivers expected to break records dating back to 1977. The region is expected to face more rain as Jasper persists through Monday, with forecasts suggesting up to 300 mm (12 inches) of rain within six hours in some areas. Also read | Watch: Biden left shell-shocked as car rams into his motorcade right in front of him The impact of the floods has extended to power outages, affecting over 14,000 properties across the region. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced that defence forces are on standby to initiate rescue and relief efforts. This extreme weather event comes as Australia grapples with an El Niño weather phenomenon, contributing to diverse weather extremes, from floods in the northeast to bushfire alerts in the southeast, where temperatures in some Sydney suburbs are anticipated to surpass 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). (With inputs from agencies)

'Just about the worst': Cyclone Jasper brings heavy rains, flooding and crocodiles to Queensland. Watch!

Wildfires wreak havoc on forests and vegetation, but as per a new study, they can also release a toxic, cancer-causing chemical into the air we breathe.&nbsp;

New research released on Wednesday found that wildfires in the US may be transforming a benign form of chromium into a cancer-causing 'Erin Brockovich' chemical.

<h2>Hazards of wildfire smoke</h2>

Research published in British journal Nature Communications gives new insight into how wildfire smoke can harm firefighters and first responders, and why wildfire smoke is more hazardous than other forms of air pollution.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-lets-rewind-2023-to-medical-breakthroughs-that-gave-world-hope-668897">Explained | Let's 'Rewind 2023' to medical breakthroughs that gave the world hope</a>

In a statement, study lead Alandra Lopez, a postdoctoral scholar at the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability said: "Our study suggests far more attention should be paid to wildfire-modified chromium, and we presume additional metals as well, to more thoroughly characterise the overall threats wildfires pose to human health."

Scientists identified a high level of hexavalent chromium or chromium 6. It is popularly known as the 'Erin Brockovich' chemical.

<h2>Wildfire smoke, an overlooked hazard</h2>

As per a report on the Stanford University website, wildfires are known to carry dangerous air pollutants including gases, organic aerosols, and fine particulate matter, which can trigger asthma attacks, heart attacks, and early death.

However, not much attention has been paid to the potential harm from metals found in soils. Across the western United States, Australia, Brazil, Europe, Indonesia, and South Africa, Chromium is one such common chemical.

Wildfires can turn the benign chromium into its carcinogenic counterpart, chromium-6.&nbsp;

Researchers caution that as climate change and global warming heat up the earth, triggering more and more wildfires, health risks posed by airborne chromium need to be better understood.

"In the complex mixture of gasses and particles that wildfires spew out as smoke and leave behind as dust, heavy metals such as chromium have largely been overlooked," said senior study author Scott Fendorf, the Terry Huffington Professor in the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability.

<h2>What is the 'Erin Brockovich' chemical?</h2>

The so-called 'Erin Brockovich' chemical was made popular by the 2000 film Erin Brockovich.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/your-anxiety-is-lying-to-you-saying-no-to-plans-isnt-all-that-bad-finds-study-668806">Your anxiety is lying to you! Saying 'no' to plans isn't all that bad, finds study</a>

In nature, chromium mostly occurs in a form known as trivalent chromium or chromium 3. This is an essential nutrient used by our bodies to break down glucose.

However, its counterpart, hexavalent chromium or chromium 6, is often a result of industrial processes. This is known as the 'Erin Brockovich' chemical and is known to increase cancer risk when inhaled or ingested via contaminated drinking water. In 2019, researchers at Australia’s Southern Cross University found that chromium 6 can form rapidly when surface soils containing chromium 3 are heated by wildfires.

(With inputs from agencies)

Wildfires wreak havoc on forests and vegetation, but as per a new study, they can also release a toxic, cancer-causing chemical into the air we breathe. New research released on Wednesday found that wildfires in the US may be transforming a benign form of chromium into a cancer-causing 'Erin Brockovich' chemical.

Wildfires wreak havoc on forests and vegetation, but as per a new study, they can also release a toxic, cancer-causing chemical into the air we breathe. New research released on Wednesday found that wildfires in the US may be transforming a benign form of chromium into a cancer-causing 'Erin Brockovich' chemical. Hazards of wildfire smoke Research published in British journal Nature Communications gives new insight into how wildfire smoke can harm firefighters and first responders, and why wildfire smoke is more hazardous than other forms of air pollution. Also read | Explained | Let's 'Rewind 2023' to medical breakthroughs that gave the world hope In a statement, study lead Alandra Lopez, a postdoctoral scholar at the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability said: "Our study suggests far more attention should be paid to wildfire-modified chromium, and we presume additional metals as well, to more thoroughly characterise the overall threats wildfires pose to human health." Scientists identified a high level of hexavalent chromium or chromium 6. It is popularly known as the 'Erin Brockovich' chemical. Wildfire smoke, an overlooked hazard As per a report on the Stanford University website, wildfires are known to carry dangerous air pollutants including gases, organic aerosols, and fine particulate matter, which can trigger asthma attacks, heart attacks, and early death. However, not much attention has been paid to the potential harm from metals found in soils. Across the western United States, Australia, Brazil, Europe, Indonesia, and South Africa, Chromium is one such common chemical. Wildfires can turn the benign chromium into its carcinogenic counterpart, chromium-6. Researchers caution that as climate change and global warming heat up the earth, triggering more and more wildfires, health risks posed by airborne chromium need to be better understood. "In the complex mixture of gasses and particles that wildfires spew out as smoke and leave behind as dust, heavy metals such as chromium have largely been overlooked," said senior study author Scott Fendorf, the Terry Huffington Professor in the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability. What is the 'Erin Brockovich' chemical? The so-called 'Erin Brockovich' chemical was made popular by the 2000 film Erin Brockovich. Also read | Your anxiety is lying to you! Saying 'no' to plans isn't all that bad, finds study In nature, chromium mostly occurs in a form known as trivalent chromium or chromium 3. This is an essential nutrient used by our bodies to break down glucose. However, its counterpart, hexavalent chromium or chromium 6, is often a result of industrial processes. This is known as the 'Erin Brockovich' chemical and is known to increase cancer risk when inhaled or ingested via contaminated drinking water. In 2019, researchers at Australia’s Southern Cross University found that chromium 6 can form rapidly when surface soils containing chromium 3 are heated by wildfires. (With inputs from agencies)

Beware! Scientists have uncovered a previously unknown threat posed by wildfires

Several parts of Chennai city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu are still heavily water-logged after cyclone Michaung.

Chennai reels under waterlogging and rains

Several parts of Chennai City in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu are still heavily water-logged after cyclone Michaung. In Chennai, weather officials predicted moderate rainfall with thunderstorms in several districts of Tamil Nadu and light rain in some others. Relief operations are currently underway while schools and colleges remain shut for the fifth day.

Cyclone Michaung aftermath: Chennai schools and colleges shut for 5th day

Rescue and relief operations continue in flooded or waterlogged parts of Chennai city and adjoining regions as of Thursday afternoon, despite it being more than 60hours since the last spell of rain, as a result of the severe cyclonic storm Michaung. The city has been experiencing bright and sunny weather since Tuesday. Teams of the Indian Army, Indian Air Force(IAF), Indian Navy(IN), Indian Coast Guard(ICG) and National Disaster Response Force(NDRF) continue have been rendering humanitarian aid and assistance to the people, on the request of the Tamil Nadu government.

Cyclone Michaung updates: Tamil Nadu & Andhra Pradesh reel under floods

Flood-hit residents of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu are grappling with stagnant water and power disruptions two days after Cyclone Michaung wreaked havoc in the capital and neighbouring district. Normal life came to a standstill in Chennai.

Cyclone Michaung floods: Tamil Nadu declares holiday for schools in Chennai

The Southern Indian city of Chennai and its adjoining districts of Kanchipuram, Chengalpattu, and Tiruvallur have been witnessing very heavy rainfall and gusty winds over the last 12 hours, owing to the impact of Cyclone Michaung, in the Bay of Bengal.&nbsp;

According to Dr Balachandran, Head, Regional Meteorological Centre (under the Indian Meteorological Department), Chennai, the cyclonic storm lay around 100 kms East-northeast of Chennai and it is expected to move Northwest direction and intensify into a severe cyclonic storm around Monday (Dec 4) noon.

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-ndrf-deployed-in-chennai-and-adjoining-regions-after-cyclone-heavy-rain-warning-664571">India: NDRF deployed in Chennai and adjoining regions after cyclone, heavy rain warning</a>

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The cyclone is now 110kms East-Northeast of <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/chennai?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#chennai</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Michaungcyclone?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Michaungcyclone</a> is to further intensify into a severe cyclonic storm by noon today - it is moving north westwards <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ChennaiRain?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ChennaiRain</a> &amp; winds to continue till tonight...brave for more.. stay safe 🙏 
 
Dy Dir Gen, RMC Chennai <a href="https://t.co/vIfgNcKYIB">pic.twitter.com/vIfgNcKYIB</a>
— Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) <a href="https://twitter.com/sdhrthmp/status/1731522764295807466?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 4, 2023</a></blockquote>
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Dr Balachandran added that the storm will move parallel to the coast of North Tamil Nadu and South Andhra Pradesh coast. It is expected to cross between Nellore and Machilipatnam around Tuesday noon. He warned that heavy rainfall and strong winds in Chennai and adjoining districts are to continue well until Monday night, urging residents to undertake necessary precautions.&nbsp;

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NDRF evacuating 15 persons from a flooded residential area in Peerkankaranai, Perungulathur, <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/chennai?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#chennai</a> (technically <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Chengalpattu?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chengalpattu</a> district) 
11 women, 2 men &amp; 2 kids evacuated safely by boat.. 
 
Multiple teams of <a href="https://twitter.com/04NDRF?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@04NDRF</a> deployed across North TN <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ChennaiRain?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ChennaiRain</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/chennairain?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#chennairain</a>… <a href="https://t.co/9e5KhhqGQY">pic.twitter.com/9e5KhhqGQY</a>
— Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) <a href="https://twitter.com/sdhrthmp/status/1731461609040830780?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 3, 2023</a></blockquote>
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Many parts of Chennai and adjoining districts have received around 25 cm of rainfall, thereby causing severe water logging and water entering homes in low-lying areas. Since Sunday evening, the rainfall has been continuous, with very few breaks and gusty winds of speeds ranging between 40 kmph to 85 kmph.

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-state-election-results-pm-modis-bjp-scores-a-sweeping-34-in-crucial-test-before-2024-final-665862">India state election results: PM Modi's BJP scores a sweeping 3/4 in crucial test before 2024 final&nbsp;</a>

Multiple teams of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) are deployed across Chennai and adjoining districts&nbsp;to carry out search and rescue when the need arises. Primarily, the NDRF has been evacuating people to safety from low-lying areas where water has entered homes.&nbsp;

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At 4:30am, the gusty winds were crazy...probably, that's the maximum so far... completely upright trees that stand 90degrees are seen swinging wildly... wind speeds around 40-70kmph at different areas of <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ChennaiCity?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ChennaiCity</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Michaungcyclone?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Michaungcyclone</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/MichaungStorm?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#MichaungStorm</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/chennairains?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#chennairains</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ChennaiRain?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ChennaiRain</a> <a href="https://t.co/6hEcjTDmP2">pic.twitter.com/6hEcjTDmP2</a>
— Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) <a href="https://twitter.com/sdhrthmp/status/1731518555781488842?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 4, 2023</a></blockquote>
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While there are multiple instances of water logging on arterial roads and residential areas, there is no overall risk of flooding (due to overflow) from the major reservoirs that supply water to Chennai and nearby areas. Authorities have constantly been releasing excess water from the reservoirs in a controlled manner. As of Sunday, based on data from the Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board, Chembarambakkam Reservoir is at 76 per cent capacity, Thervoy Kandigai Reservoir is at 97 per cent capacity, and Puzhal Reservoir is at 84 per cent capacity. However, there is the risk of localised flooding in low-lying areas and those near smaller bodies, where the outflow of water is not regulated.&nbsp; 
 
Chennai arrivals closed for over&nbsp;12 hours

With Chennai city having borne a significant impact of the cyclone, the city airport has been shut for 14&nbsp;hours&nbsp;for arrivals.&nbsp;

Operated by the Airport Authority of India, the Chennai airport announced the suspension of arrival operations on Monday&nbsp;from 9:17 am&nbsp;until 11:30 pm (local time).&nbsp;

The Southern Indian city of Chennai and its adjoining districts of Kanchipuram, Chengalpattu, and Tiruvallur have been witnessing very heavy rainfall and gusty winds over the last 12 hours, owing to the impact of Cyclone Michaung, in the Bay of Bengal.

The Southern Indian city of Chennai and its adjoining districts of Kanchipuram, Chengalpattu, and Tiruvallur have been witnessing very heavy rainfall and gusty winds over the last 12 hours, owing to the impact of Cyclone Michaung, in the Bay of Bengal. According to Dr Balachandran, Head, Regional Meteorological Centre (under the Indian Meteorological Department), Chennai, the cyclonic storm lay around 100 kms East-northeast of Chennai and it is expected to move Northwest direction and intensify into a severe cyclonic storm around Monday (Dec 4) noon. ALSO READ | India: NDRF deployed in Chennai and adjoining regions after cyclone, heavy rain warning The cyclone is now 110kms East-Northeast of #chennai #Michaungcyclone is to further intensify into a severe cyclonic storm by noon today - it is moving north westwards #ChennaiRain & winds to continue till tonight...brave for more.. stay safe 🙏 Dy Dir Gen, RMC Chennai pic.twitter.com/vIfgNcKYIB — Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) December 4, 2023 × Dr Balachandran added that the storm will move parallel to the coast of North Tamil Nadu and South Andhra Pradesh coast. It is expected to cross between Nellore and Machilipatnam around Tuesday noon. He warned that heavy rainfall and strong winds in Chennai and adjoining districts are to continue well until Monday night, urging residents to undertake necessary precautions. NDRF evacuating 15 persons from a flooded residential area in Peerkankaranai, Perungulathur, #chennai (technically #Chengalpattu district) 11 women, 2 men & 2 kids evacuated safely by boat.. Multiple teams of @04NDRF deployed across North TN #ChennaiRain #chennairain… pic.twitter.com/9e5KhhqGQY — Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) December 3, 2023 × Many parts of Chennai and adjoining districts have received around 25 cm of rainfall, thereby causing severe water logging and water entering homes in low-lying areas. Since Sunday evening, the rainfall has been continuous, with very few breaks and gusty winds of speeds ranging between 40 kmph to 85 kmph. ALSO READ | India state election results: PM Modi's BJP scores a sweeping 3/4 in crucial test before 2024 final Multiple teams of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) are deployed across Chennai and adjoining districts to carry out search and rescue when the need arises. Primarily, the NDRF has been evacuating people to safety from low-lying areas where water has entered homes. At 4:30am, the gusty winds were crazy...probably, that's the maximum so far... completely upright trees that stand 90degrees are seen swinging wildly... wind speeds around 40-70kmph at different areas of #ChennaiCity #Michaungcyclone #MichaungStorm #chennairains #ChennaiRain pic.twitter.com/6hEcjTDmP2 — Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) December 4, 2023 × While there are multiple instances of water logging on arterial roads and residential areas, there is no overall risk of flooding (due to overflow) from the major reservoirs that supply water to Chennai and nearby areas. Authorities have constantly been releasing excess water from the reservoirs in a controlled manner. As of Sunday, based on data from the Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board, Chembarambakkam Reservoir is at 76 per cent capacity, Thervoy Kandigai Reservoir is at 97 per cent capacity, and Puzhal Reservoir is at 84 per cent capacity. However, there is the risk of localised flooding in low-lying areas and those near smaller bodies, where the outflow of water is not regulated. Chennai arrivals closed for over 12 hours With Chennai city having borne a significant impact of the cyclone, the city airport has been shut for 14 hours for arrivals. Operated by the Airport Authority of India, the Chennai airport announced the suspension of arrival operations on Monday from 9:17 am until 11:30 pm (local time).

Cyclone Michaung: Chennai, nearby districts lashed by over 25 cms of rain; airport arrivals closed for 14 hrs

France has committed to spending €1 billion ($1.07 billion or £880 million) in polar research by 2030.&nbsp;

The step, as per reports, is in response to growing scientific concern over the accelerating melting of the world's ice caps and glaciers.

<h2>Macron's speech</h2>

Speaking at a summit in Paris, French President Emmanuel Macron emphasised the urgent need for action, stating, "We are not talking about a threat for tomorrow, but one that is already present and accelerating. We are talking about a transformation of the cryosphere [the Earth's ice] that already threatens millions and will threaten billions of the planet's inhabitants with multiple direct and indirect consequences."

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/global-fossil-fuel-production-plans-threaten-15-degree-celsius-warming-threshold-un-report-656656">Global fossil fuel production plans threaten 1.5 degree Celsius warming threshold: UN report</a>

As per The Guardian, a new polar science vessel will lead the initiative. France is urging a moratorium on seabed exploitation in polar regions, with several countries, including the UK, Canada, Brazil, and 19 others, signing up.

John Kerry, the US special presidential envoy for climate, who did not attend the Paris summit, sent a video message. In it, he warned: "We must understand the tipping points, the points which there is no reclaiming, there is no coming back."

<h2>Polar temperatures: A cause for concern</h2>

Rising temperatures at both poles, resulting in heatwaves, have raised concerns among scientists.&nbsp;

As one scientist put it, it is "gobsmackingly bananas," this year, marked as the hottest on record — probably the hottest in 100,000 years — has witnessed ocean temperatures well above normal levels.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/mount-st-helens-more-than-400-earthquakes-recorded-since-mid-july-it-is-a-threat-656931">Mount St Helens: More than 400 earthquakes recorded since mid-July. It is a threat?</a>

The Earth's ice caps play a crucial role in reflecting sunlight back into space, known as the "albedo effect," and their melting could trigger rapid climate change by reducing this reflection.

"I know that climate change is seen as a soft issue [compared with wars and national security]… but we can’t negotiate with the melting point of ice," warned Pam Pearson, founder and director of the International Cryosphere Climate Initiative.

(With inputs from agencies)

France has committed to spending €1 billion ($1.07 billion or £880 million) in polar research by 2030. The step, as per reports, is in response to growing scientific concern over the accelerating melting of the world's ice caps and glaciers.

France has committed to spending €1 billion ($1.07 billion or £880 million) in polar research by 2030. The step, as per reports, is in response to growing scientific concern over the accelerating melting of the world's ice caps and glaciers. Macron's speech Speaking at a summit in Paris, French President Emmanuel Macron emphasised the urgent need for action, stating, "We are not talking about a threat for tomorrow, but one that is already present and accelerating. We are talking about a transformation of the cryosphere [the Earth's ice] that already threatens millions and will threaten billions of the planet's inhabitants with multiple direct and indirect consequences." Also read | Global fossil fuel production plans threaten 1.5 degree Celsius warming threshold: UN report As per The Guardian, a new polar science vessel will lead the initiative. France is urging a moratorium on seabed exploitation in polar regions, with several countries, including the UK, Canada, Brazil, and 19 others, signing up. John Kerry, the US special presidential envoy for climate, who did not attend the Paris summit, sent a video message. In it, he warned: "We must understand the tipping points, the points which there is no reclaiming, there is no coming back." Polar temperatures: A cause for concern Rising temperatures at both poles, resulting in heatwaves, have raised concerns among scientists. As one scientist put it, it is "gobsmackingly bananas," this year, marked as the hottest on record — probably the hottest in 100,000 years — has witnessed ocean temperatures well above normal levels. Also read | Mount St Helens: More than 400 earthquakes recorded since mid-July. It is a threat? The Earth's ice caps play a crucial role in reflecting sunlight back into space, known as the "albedo effect," and their melting could trigger rapid climate change by reducing this reflection. "I know that climate change is seen as a soft issue [compared with wars and national security]… but we can’t negotiate with the melting point of ice," warned Pam Pearson, founder and director of the International Cryosphere Climate Initiative. (With inputs from agencies)

France commits a billion Euros to polar research amid ice caps, glaciers' melting concerns

In pics | Heavy rains, floods wreak havoc in towns across East Africa

China on Tuesday published its long-awaited methane reduction plan it had committed to back in 2021.&nbsp;

After two years of failing to materialise, the release of this plan signals that Beijing is moving closer to a new climate agreement with the United States.

<h2>How China plans to reduce methane</h2>

China, as per Reuters, is by far the biggest producer of climate-warming methane with over 14 per cent of global emissions. However, Tuesday's long-awaited plan does not include any firm targets. Instead, it proposes goals for the reuse of methane as fuel.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/forget-glass-ceiling-new-study-finds-women-likely-to-be-set-up-to-fall-off-of-glass-cliff-655791">Forget 'glass ceiling,' new study finds women likely to be set up to fall off of 'glass cliff'</a>

The plan published by China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment pledges that the nation will strive to curb "flaring," or burning off emissions, at oil and gas wells. It also said that China would target methane leaks at coal mines to be closed up.

Furthermore, the nation has vowed to promote methane control in agriculture and to bolster methane control from waste.

<h2>Experts call the plan disappointing</h2>

Political analysts are less than enthusiastic about the plan. At COP26 in Glasgow, China had pledged to cooperate with the US on measuring and reducing methane. However, its newly released strategy leaves much to be desired.

Yan Qin, lead carbon analyst at Refinitiv, a part of LSEG, a UK-based company that provides global financial market data, said the objectives mentioned in China's plan are "too ambiguous".

"The objectives mentioned in the plan are too ambiguous, and contain mainly descriptive text, no specific targets in methane emissions reduction."

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/beam-me-up-scotty-scientists-to-use-sci-fi-beam-to-get-rid-of-real-space-junk-655715">'Beam me up, Scotty': Scientists to use sci-fi beam to get rid of real space junk</a>

However, others see the release of the plan as a "golden opportunity" which could mean that a new China climate agreement was on the horizon, reports The Guardian. Leaders of the two nations are expected to meet at the APEC summit in San Francisco next week.

At the Glasgow climate summit, the two nations had agreed to establish a working group on climate action.&nbsp;

Talking to Reuters, Climate analyst Li Shuo, the incoming director of the China Climate Hub at the Asia Society, commented that the plan's release potentially "paves the way" for a joint statement from the world's two largest greenhouse gas emitters.

<h2>Why methane reduction is important</h2>

Methane gas is a key emission responsible for&nbsp;global warming and climate change, which has a warming potential of 100 times that of carbon dioxide. Tackling methane is seen as the key&nbsp;to controlling climate change in the short term.

(With inputs from agencies)

China on Tuesday published its long-awaited methane reduction plan it had committed to back in 2021. After two years of failing to materialise, the release of this plan signals that Beijing is moving closer to a new climate agreement with the United States.

China on Tuesday published its long-awaited methane reduction plan it had committed to back in 2021. After two years of failing to materialise, the release of this plan signals that Beijing is moving closer to a new climate agreement with the United States. How China plans to reduce methane China, as per Reuters, is by far the biggest producer of climate-warming methane with over 14 per cent of global emissions. However, Tuesday's long-awaited plan does not include any firm targets. Instead, it proposes goals for the reuse of methane as fuel. Also read | Forget 'glass ceiling,' new study finds women likely to be set up to fall off of 'glass cliff' The plan published by China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment pledges that the nation will strive to curb "flaring," or burning off emissions, at oil and gas wells. It also said that China would target methane leaks at coal mines to be closed up. Furthermore, the nation has vowed to promote methane control in agriculture and to bolster methane control from waste. Experts call the plan disappointing Political analysts are less than enthusiastic about the plan. At COP26 in Glasgow, China had pledged to cooperate with the US on measuring and reducing methane. However, its newly released strategy leaves much to be desired. Yan Qin, lead carbon analyst at Refinitiv, a part of LSEG, a UK-based company that provides global financial market data, said the objectives mentioned in China's plan are "too ambiguous". "The objectives mentioned in the plan are too ambiguous, and contain mainly descriptive text, no specific targets in methane emissions reduction." Also read | 'Beam me up, Scotty': Scientists to use sci-fi beam to get rid of real space junk However, others see the release of the plan as a "golden opportunity" which could mean that a new China climate agreement was on the horizon, reports The Guardian. Leaders of the two nations are expected to meet at the APEC summit in San Francisco next week. At the Glasgow climate summit, the two nations had agreed to establish a working group on climate action. Talking to Reuters, Climate analyst Li Shuo, the incoming director of the China Climate Hub at the Asia Society, commented that the plan's release potentially "paves the way" for a joint statement from the world's two largest greenhouse gas emitters. Why methane reduction is important Methane gas is a key emission responsible for global warming and climate change, which has a warming potential of 100 times that of carbon dioxide. Tackling methane is seen as the key to controlling climate change in the short term. (With inputs from agencies)

China close to climate pact with US? Releases 'ambiguous' methane reduction plan

The death toll from Storm Ciaran, which has led to heavy rains and record winds across Western Europe, rose to at least 16, on Friday (Nov 3). Meanwhile, large areas of Tuscany, Italy were also hit by flooding, prompting officials to declare a state of emergency after weather specialists reported record rainfall.&nbsp;

<h2>Heavy flooding kills six in Tuscany&nbsp;</h2>

At least six people have been killed in the central Tuscany region, said the Italian officials, on Friday after heavy winds and rain hit central Italy. The extreme conditions were directly linked to Storm Ciaran.&nbsp;

In Tuscany, cars were seen swept away after River Bisenzio flooded and people climbed on roofs to escape the deluge, reported BBC.&nbsp;

Rescue services in Italy also received dozens of calls about incidents across the region to help motorists stranded in flooded tunnels or hemmed in due to fallen trees amid strong winds.&nbsp;

Tuscany Governor Eugenio Giani described the heavy rain as “unprecedented” and following a meeting with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni declared a state of emergency for the worst-hit areas of the region.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/storm-ciaran-at-least-seven-people-killed-amid-torrential-rains-and-record-winds-654484">Storm Ciaran: At least seven people killed across Europe amid torrential rains and record winds</a>

Among those dead was an 85-year-old man found drowned on the ground floor of his house in Montemurlo, northwest of Florence. “What happened tonight in Tuscany has a name: climate change,” said Giani in a post on X.&nbsp;

Around 190 people have been forced to evacuate their homes in the historic city of Florence, reported Reuters.&nbsp;

In Campi Bisenzio, ground floor properties were damaged, parked cars were half-submerged and rescue officials navigated flooded streets with rubber boats.&nbsp;

Florence Mayor Dario Nardella described the situation as “critical” as the level of the Arno River continued to rise. In the Italian city, a man and his wife were found dead after their car overturned in Vinci, to the west of Florence.&nbsp;

The Italian PM has announced an initial state aid package of around $5.4 million for the region.&nbsp;

<h2>What happened in other European cities?</h2>

At least three people were also reported killed off the coast of Portugal on Friday after a Danish-flagged sailboat capsized off a beach at Santa Cruz north of Lisbon, a navy spokesman told AFP.&nbsp;

In the Belgian city of Ghent, a five-year-old Ukrainian boy and a 64-year-old woman were killed due to falling branches, on Thursday. In France, a truck driver was killed when a tree fell on him, and local officials also reported a second death in the city of Le Havre.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/tropical-storm-pilar-at-least-four-killed-after-storm-dumps-heavy-rains-on-central-america-654105">Tropical Storm Pilar: At least four killed after storm dumps heavy rains on Central America</a>

Falling trees also caused the death of a woman in the Spanish capital Madrid and another in the south of the Netherlands.&nbsp;

As of Friday morning, more than 500,00 French homes remained without electricity, said government spokesman Olivier Veran.&nbsp;

The French national weather service, Meteo-France took to X and said that the wind gusts in Brittany were “exceptional” and “many absolute records have been broken.”&nbsp;

Air, rail and ferry services continued to witness cancellations and long delays across several European countries, according to AFP.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

The death toll from Storm Ciaran, which has led to heavy rains and record winds across Western Europe, rose to at least 16, on Friday (Nov 3). Meanwhile, large areas of Tuscany, Italy were also hit by flooding, prompting officials to declare a state of emergency after weather specialists reported record rainfall.

The death toll from Storm Ciaran, which has led to heavy rains and record winds across Western Europe, rose to at least 16, on Friday (Nov 3). Meanwhile, large areas of Tuscany, Italy were also hit by flooding, prompting officials to declare a state of emergency after weather specialists reported record rainfall. Heavy flooding kills six in Tuscany At least six people have been killed in the central Tuscany region, said the Italian officials, on Friday after heavy winds and rain hit central Italy. The extreme conditions were directly linked to Storm Ciaran. In Tuscany, cars were seen swept away after River Bisenzio flooded and people climbed on roofs to escape the deluge, reported BBC. Rescue services in Italy also received dozens of calls about incidents across the region to help motorists stranded in flooded tunnels or hemmed in due to fallen trees amid strong winds. Tuscany Governor Eugenio Giani described the heavy rain as “unprecedented” and following a meeting with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni declared a state of emergency for the worst-hit areas of the region. ALSO READ | Storm Ciaran: At least seven people killed across Europe amid torrential rains and record winds Among those dead was an 85-year-old man found drowned on the ground floor of his house in Montemurlo, northwest of Florence. “What happened tonight in Tuscany has a name: climate change,” said Giani in a post on X. Around 190 people have been forced to evacuate their homes in the historic city of Florence, reported Reuters. In Campi Bisenzio, ground floor properties were damaged, parked cars were half-submerged and rescue officials navigated flooded streets with rubber boats. Florence Mayor Dario Nardella described the situation as “critical” as the level of the Arno River continued to rise. In the Italian city, a man and his wife were found dead after their car overturned in Vinci, to the west of Florence. The Italian PM has announced an initial state aid package of around $5.4 million for the region. What happened in other European cities? At least three people were also reported killed off the coast of Portugal on Friday after a Danish-flagged sailboat capsized off a beach at Santa Cruz north of Lisbon, a navy spokesman told AFP. In the Belgian city of Ghent, a five-year-old Ukrainian boy and a 64-year-old woman were killed due to falling branches, on Thursday. In France, a truck driver was killed when a tree fell on him, and local officials also reported a second death in the city of Le Havre. ALSO READ | Tropical Storm Pilar: At least four killed after storm dumps heavy rains on Central America Falling trees also caused the death of a woman in the Spanish capital Madrid and another in the south of the Netherlands. As of Friday morning, more than 500,00 French homes remained without electricity, said government spokesman Olivier Veran. The French national weather service, Meteo-France took to X and said that the wind gusts in Brittany were “exceptional” and “many absolute records have been broken.” Air, rail and ferry services continued to witness cancellations and long delays across several European countries, according to AFP. (With inputs from agencies)

Storm Ciaran: Death toll rises to 16 after heavy rain and record winds batter Western Europe

Baltic Sea, the largest expanse of brackish water in the world, as per German media reports, is on the verge of collapse.

The sea's ecosystem, as per reports, is reeling under the detrimental impact of environmental pollution and overfishing.&nbsp;

<h2>Dire situation</h2>

A recent report by the Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission (HELCOM) about the state of the Baltic Sea paints a dire situation, reports German media.

The HELCOM study indicates that, despite conservation efforts by ecologists and experts alike&nbsp;over the last few years, there has been no improvement in the state of the Baltic Sea. In fact, the condition in certain areas has deteriorated, according to the report.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/gods-of-chaos-jupiter-protects-us-but-similar-gas-giants-do-this-to-earth-like-planets-654247">'Gods of chaos': Jupiter protects us, but similar gas giants whack other Earth-like planets</a>

"The health of the Baltic Sea ecosystem is under threat from the increasing effects of climate change and biodiversity degradation, catalysed by pollution, demands on land use, resource extraction and other pressures," says the report.

<h2>What are the primary challenges to the Baltic Sea?</h2>

As per the report, the Baltic Sea is primarily affected by human-induced activities like eutrophication — the over-enrichment of water, harmful substances and pollutants, oxygen depletion, and habitat destruction.

These human activities, as per the report, are "enhanced" by climate change.

"Climate change effects are already evident in the Baltic Sea, and global warming is expected to lead to further hydrological and ecological changes in the near future."

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/this-is-what-earth-will-look-like-if-it-surpasses-the-climate-threshold-and-it-will-happen-soon-654355">New study paints a scary scenario for when Earth passes the 1.5 degree threshold</a>

Quoting the report, German news outlet Bild reports, "Specific species, such as water birds, are facing drastic hardship, particularly along the German coast of the Baltic Sea. The condition is especially serious in the Bay of Kiel, Mecklenburg Bay, and Arkona Basin, where Rugia Island is located. The local porpoise population is also in jeopardy."

This degradation not only affects marine and animal&nbsp;life but also impacts humans. "The degradation of the marine ecosystem also reduces its (Baltic Sea) ability to produce goods and services for the benefit of society, with effects on our well-being," says the report. &nbsp;&nbsp;

<h2>The way forward</h2>

The report states that continued efforts to improve the environmental status of the Baltic Sea's biodiversity are of key importance.&nbsp;

It speculates that successfully limiting the amount of pressure human activities put on the environment should "show signs of improvement and support a sustainable marine region."

"Ultimately, the recovery of the Baltic Sea biodiversity is entirely dependent on how well we can manage our activities to ensure that they are truly sustainable, both in the near future and in the long term," it concludes.

Baltic Sea, the largest expanse of brackish water in the world, as per German media reports, is on the verge of collapse. The sea's ecosystem, as per reports, is reeling under the detrimental impact of environmental pollution and overfishing.

Baltic Sea, the largest expanse of brackish water in the world, as per German media reports, is on the verge of collapse. The sea's ecosystem, as per reports, is reeling under the detrimental impact of environmental pollution and overfishing. Dire situation A recent report by the Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission (HELCOM) about the state of the Baltic Sea paints a dire situation, reports German media. The HELCOM study indicates that, despite conservation efforts by ecologists and experts alike over the last few years, there has been no improvement in the state of the Baltic Sea. In fact, the condition in certain areas has deteriorated, according to the report. Also read | 'Gods of chaos': Jupiter protects us, but similar gas giants whack other Earth-like planets "The health of the Baltic Sea ecosystem is under threat from the increasing effects of climate change and biodiversity degradation, catalysed by pollution, demands on land use, resource extraction and other pressures," says the report. What are the primary challenges to the Baltic Sea? As per the report, the Baltic Sea is primarily affected by human-induced activities like eutrophication — the over-enrichment of water, harmful substances and pollutants, oxygen depletion, and habitat destruction. These human activities, as per the report, are "enhanced" by climate change. "Climate change effects are already evident in the Baltic Sea, and global warming is expected to lead to further hydrological and ecological changes in the near future." Also read | New study paints a scary scenario for when Earth passes the 1.5 degree threshold Quoting the report, German news outlet Bild reports, "Specific species, such as water birds, are facing drastic hardship, particularly along the German coast of the Baltic Sea. The condition is especially serious in the Bay of Kiel, Mecklenburg Bay, and Arkona Basin, where Rugia Island is located. The local porpoise population is also in jeopardy." This degradation not only affects marine and animal life but also impacts humans. "The degradation of the marine ecosystem also reduces its (Baltic Sea) ability to produce goods and services for the benefit of society, with effects on our well-being," says the report. The way forward The report states that continued efforts to improve the environmental status of the Baltic Sea's biodiversity are of key importance. It speculates that successfully limiting the amount of pressure human activities put on the environment should "show signs of improvement and support a sustainable marine region." "Ultimately, the recovery of the Baltic Sea biodiversity is entirely dependent on how well we can manage our activities to ensure that they are truly sustainable, both in the near future and in the long term," it concludes.

Baltic Sea in 'dire' state due to human activities and global warming: Report

At least three people have been killed after parts of eastern Scotland witnessed severe flooding on Friday (Oct 20) due to storm Babet which brought torrential rain and high-speed winds leaving thousands of homes without power. Amber and yellow weather warnings were issued across the United Kingdom.&nbsp;

<h2>At least three killed in Scotland</h2>

According to police, the body of a 57-year-old woman had been recovered after she was swept into a river in the northeast part of Scotland’s Angus County, on Thursday afternoon.&nbsp;

A 56-year-old man was also killed in the same county after a falling tree hit the vehicle he was driving later in the evening.&nbsp;

Another man in his 60s died after his vehicle got caught in the fast-flowing flood water in the central English county of Shropshire.

<h2>Storm Babet’s impact</h2>

A&nbsp;Boeing 737-800 skidded off the runway&nbsp;at Leeds Bradford airport in northern England while trying to land amid strong winds. However, local emergency services said there were no reported injuries.&nbsp;

“Angus is in the middle of a very serious emergency. Flooding is unprecedented,” said Angus Council, in a statement, adding that “Conditions will continue to deteriorate for some time.”&nbsp;

Flood defences in northeast Scotland’s town of Brechin, as per county officials breached at around 0300 GMT on Friday, and the level of a river rose around 4.4 metres above normal.&nbsp;

Scottish leader Humza Yousaf warned that he could not “stress how dangerous” conditions were, particularly in Brechin. Rescue operations are also underway as hundreds of homes were cut off by floodwater and some areas in the region were only accessible via boat.&nbsp;

Local officials in Angus had asked people to evacuate from more than 400 homes on Thursday. “It’s just absolutely horrendous. I’ve never seen anything like it,” said local councillor Jill Scott, adding that hundreds of homes have been flooded and people are trapped.&nbsp;

“Some have been stuck there for hours,” said Scott, adding that boats are trying to get to them but have failed so far since the current is “too strong.”&nbsp;

<h2>‘Exception rainfall’</h2>

Britain’s national weather forecaster, the Met Office, issued its rare red alert and warned parts of eastern Scotland to brace for “exceptional rainfall” of up to 8.6 inches on Friday and Saturday.

The warning was also extended until 2259 GMT on Saturday. “This is an exceptional event, and we are likely to continue to see significant impacts with the potential for further flooding,” said Met Office Chief Meteorologist Andy Page.

The Met Office has also issued amber and yellow weather warnings in place for much of England.

<h2>Scandinavia braces for storm Babet</h2>

Scandinavian countries braced for the storm’s arrival which has already prompted cancellation of flights and ferries across Northern Europe, with the strongest winds expected overnight into Saturday.&nbsp;

The Copenhagen Airport in Denmark said as many as 77 flights to and from the city have been cancelled. Several ferry operators suspended services between Denmark and Germany as well as Sweden and Germany and Sweden and Poland, reported AFP.

(With inputs from agencies) 
 
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At least three people have been killed after parts of eastern Scotland witnessed severe flooding on Friday (Oct 20) due to storm Babet which brought torrential rain and high-speed winds leaving thousands of homes without power.

At least three people have been killed after parts of eastern Scotland witnessed severe flooding on Friday (Oct 20) due to storm Babet which brought torrential rain and high-speed winds leaving thousands of homes without power. Amber and yellow weather warnings were issued across the United Kingdom. At least three killed in Scotland According to police, the body of a 57-year-old woman had been recovered after she was swept into a river in the northeast part of Scotland’s Angus County, on Thursday afternoon. A 56-year-old man was also killed in the same county after a falling tree hit the vehicle he was driving later in the evening. Another man in his 60s died after his vehicle got caught in the fast-flowing flood water in the central English county of Shropshire. Storm Babet’s impact A Boeing 737-800 skidded off the runway at Leeds Bradford airport in northern England while trying to land amid strong winds. However, local emergency services said there were no reported injuries. “Angus is in the middle of a very serious emergency. Flooding is unprecedented,” said Angus Council, in a statement, adding that “Conditions will continue to deteriorate for some time.” Flood defences in northeast Scotland’s town of Brechin, as per county officials breached at around 0300 GMT on Friday, and the level of a river rose around 4.4 metres above normal. Scottish leader Humza Yousaf warned that he could not “stress how dangerous” conditions were, particularly in Brechin. Rescue operations are also underway as hundreds of homes were cut off by floodwater and some areas in the region were only accessible via boat. Local officials in Angus had asked people to evacuate from more than 400 homes on Thursday. “It’s just absolutely horrendous. I’ve never seen anything like it,” said local councillor Jill Scott, adding that hundreds of homes have been flooded and people are trapped. “Some have been stuck there for hours,” said Scott, adding that boats are trying to get to them but have failed so far since the current is “too strong.” ‘Exception rainfall’ Britain’s national weather forecaster, the Met Office, issued its rare red alert and warned parts of eastern Scotland to brace for “exceptional rainfall” of up to 8.6 inches on Friday and Saturday. The warning was also extended until 2259 GMT on Saturday. “This is an exceptional event, and we are likely to continue to see significant impacts with the potential for further flooding,” said Met Office Chief Meteorologist Andy Page. The Met Office has also issued amber and yellow weather warnings in place for much of England. Scandinavia braces for storm Babet Scandinavian countries braced for the storm’s arrival which has already prompted cancellation of flights and ferries across Northern Europe, with the strongest winds expected overnight into Saturday. The Copenhagen Airport in Denmark said as many as 77 flights to and from the city have been cancelled. Several ferry operators suspended services between Denmark and Germany as well as Sweden and Germany and Sweden and Poland, reported AFP. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Storm Babet: At least three killed after severe flooding in Scotland; warnings issued across UK

Natural and man-made disasters have led to $3.8 trillion in crop and livestock losses over the last three decades, said the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) on Friday (Oct 13) in its first-of-its-kind report that attempted to compile such an estimate. The world has also lost over $120 billion per year which amounts to five per cent of the annual global agricultural GDP.&nbsp;

<h2>Findings of the report</h2>

The UN food agency estimated that disasters like floods, droughts, insect infestations, storms, disease and war have caused $123 billion every year in lost food production between 1991 and 2021, which would have been enough to feed up to half a billion people per year.&nbsp;

The new report by FAO titled “The impact of disasters on agriculture and food security” shows the first-ever global estimation of the impact on agricultural production with a focus on crops and livestock due to disasters and aims to put into context the scale of the cost of such events.&nbsp;

The report also highlights the need for urgently improving data and information on the impact of disasters and notes how they have increased in frequency from 100 per year in the 1970s to a whopping 400 events per year in the past 20 years.&nbsp;

According to FAO, the average annual grain losses amounted to 69 million tonnes in the last three decades or so – which is equivalent to the entire cereal production of France in 2021.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/international-day-of-awareness-on-food-loss-and-waste-reduction-heres-how-food-waste-affects-the-environment-640920">Explained | Int’l day of awareness of food loss &amp; waste reduction: Here's how food waste affects environment</a>

Additionally, the world lost some 40 million tonnes of fruit and vegetable production and 16 million tonnes of meat, dairy and eggs to disasters. Around 23 per cent of losses due to disasters were sustained in the agricultural sector.

“Agriculture is one of the most highly exposed and vulnerable sectors in the context of disaster risk, given its profound dependence on natural resources and climate conditions. Recurrent disasters have the potential to erode gains in food security and undermine the sustainability of agrifood systems,” said FAO Director-General QU Dongyu in the report.

The UN food agency also found that lower and lower middle-income countries witnessed “highest relative” losses of up to 15 per cent of their total agricultural GDP. While Small Island Developing States (SIDS) reportedly lost seven per cent of their agricultural GDP.&nbsp;

<h2>Impact on women&nbsp;</h2>

According to the FAO, women were also hit harder than men due to these disasters. This has been attributed to resource and structural constraints which women face to access “information, financial instruments, the resources that they need to prepare to respond to or recover from disaster events,” said the report’s author, Zehra Zaidi.

<h2>Situation to worsen?</h2>

The FAO has identified climate change as one of the “systemic drivers of disaster risk” while other factors include pandemics, epidemics and armed conflicts.

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/world-food-price-index-mostly-stable-in-september-sugar-prices-hit-13-year-high-due-to-el-nino-fao-643378">World sugar prices hit 13-year high in Sep due to El Nino; food price index 'mostly stable': FAO</a> 
 
According to the UN food agency, the disaster events are not only increasing in frequency but also becoming more intense and complex.&nbsp;

“The international community is taking stock of the fact that disasters are... increasing tremendously...quadrupling since the 1970s” and are having an increasing impact on food production, the deputy head of FAO’s statistics department, Piero Conforti, told AFP.

(With inputs from agencies) 
 
 
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Natural and man-made disasters have led to $3.8 trillion in crop and livestock losses over the last three decades, said the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) on Friday (Oct 13) in its first-of-its-kind report that attempted to compile such an estimate.

Natural and man-made disasters have led to $3.8 trillion in crop and livestock losses over the last three decades, said the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) on Friday (Oct 13) in its first-of-its-kind report that attempted to compile such an estimate. The world has also lost over $120 billion per year which amounts to five per cent of the annual global agricultural GDP. Findings of the report The UN food agency estimated that disasters like floods, droughts, insect infestations, storms, disease and war have caused $123 billion every year in lost food production between 1991 and 2021, which would have been enough to feed up to half a billion people per year. The new report by FAO titled “The impact of disasters on agriculture and food security” shows the first-ever global estimation of the impact on agricultural production with a focus on crops and livestock due to disasters and aims to put into context the scale of the cost of such events. The report also highlights the need for urgently improving data and information on the impact of disasters and notes how they have increased in frequency from 100 per year in the 1970s to a whopping 400 events per year in the past 20 years. According to FAO, the average annual grain losses amounted to 69 million tonnes in the last three decades or so – which is equivalent to the entire cereal production of France in 2021. ALSO READ | Explained | Int’l day of awareness of food loss & waste reduction: Here's how food waste affects environment Additionally, the world lost some 40 million tonnes of fruit and vegetable production and 16 million tonnes of meat, dairy and eggs to disasters. Around 23 per cent of losses due to disasters were sustained in the agricultural sector. “Agriculture is one of the most highly exposed and vulnerable sectors in the context of disaster risk, given its profound dependence on natural resources and climate conditions. Recurrent disasters have the potential to erode gains in food security and undermine the sustainability of agrifood systems,” said FAO Director-General QU Dongyu in the report. The UN food agency also found that lower and lower middle-income countries witnessed “highest relative” losses of up to 15 per cent of their total agricultural GDP. While Small Island Developing States (SIDS) reportedly lost seven per cent of their agricultural GDP. Impact on women According to the FAO, women were also hit harder than men due to these disasters. This has been attributed to resource and structural constraints which women face to access “information, financial instruments, the resources that they need to prepare to respond to or recover from disaster events,” said the report’s author, Zehra Zaidi. Situation to worsen? The FAO has identified climate change as one of the “systemic drivers of disaster risk” while other factors include pandemics, epidemics and armed conflicts. ALSO READ | World sugar prices hit 13-year high in Sep due to El Nino; food price index 'mostly stable': FAO According to the UN food agency, the disaster events are not only increasing in frequency but also becoming more intense and complex. “The international community is taking stock of the fact that disasters are... increasing tremendously...quadrupling since the 1970s” and are having an increasing impact on food production, the deputy head of FAO’s statistics department, Piero Conforti, told AFP. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Disasters have caused $3.8 trillion crop, livestock losses over 30 years: FAO report

Japan issued a tsunami advisory for some coastal regions early on Monday. The advisory, as per reports, was issued after a series of shallow earthquakes in the Izu islands in the Pacific Ocean. However, later the warning was lifted.

A Reuters report citing Japan's national broadcaster NHK said that the tsunami had already arrived in some island areas, where waves as high as 60 centimetres (24 inches) were reported.

<h2>Tsunami waves</h2>

The advisory was issued after an earthquake near Torishima Island at 5:25 am JST on Monday (8:25 pm GMT, Sunday), according to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA).&nbsp;

As per figures by the United States Geological Survey, the quake measured&nbsp;4.9 on the Richter scale.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/typhoon-koinu-over-20-injured-after-hong-kong-pummelled-by-gale-force-winds-644269">Typhoon Koinu: Over 20 injured after Hong Kong pummelled by gale-force winds</a>

The US agency also reported a series of shallow quakes in the Izu islands. The strongest one, a 5.4 magnitude tremor, was recorded at 5:17 am (2117 GMT Sunday) around 551 kilometres south of Shimoda.

According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, 280 kilometres (170 miles) south of Tokyo, Hachijojima island was hit by tsunami waves of height 60 centimetres (24 inches). Smaller tsunami waves of 40cm and 20 cm were recorded in the western Kochi prefecture and southern Miyazaki prefecture, respectively.

Seismologists from JMA, as per an AFP report, said there were no immediate reports of damage from the minor waves generated.

However, despite that, Tateyama city of Chiba, located near Tokyo, had urged residents in coastal areas to evacuate after the advisory.

<h2>Danger!</h2>

During a press conference, JMA official Toshihiro Shimoyama warned that "it is dangerous in the sea and near the coast".

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/raging-wildfires-in-indonesia-affect-air-quality-in-singapore-643779">Raging wildfires in Indonesia affect air quality in Singapore</a>

"Please get out of the sea and stay away from the coast," said Shimoyama adding that the&nbsp;JMA "haven't been able to pinpoint the cause" although it assumed that an&nbsp;earthquake had generated the tsunami waves.

Previously, just last week, following a magnitude 6.5 quake, Japan had observed a one-metre tsunami near the Izu islands.

(With inputs from agencies)

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Japan issued a tsunami advisory for some coastal regions early on Monday. The advisory, as per reports, was issued after a series of shallow earthquakes in the Izu islands in the Pacific Ocean.

Japan issued a tsunami advisory for some coastal regions early on Monday. The advisory, as per reports, was issued after a series of shallow earthquakes in the Izu islands in the Pacific Ocean. However, later the warning was lifted. A Reuters report citing Japan's national broadcaster NHK said that the tsunami had already arrived in some island areas, where waves as high as 60 centimetres (24 inches) were reported. Tsunami waves The advisory was issued after an earthquake near Torishima Island at 5:25 am JST on Monday (8:25 pm GMT, Sunday), according to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). As per figures by the United States Geological Survey, the quake measured 4.9 on the Richter scale. Also read | Typhoon Koinu: Over 20 injured after Hong Kong pummelled by gale-force winds The US agency also reported a series of shallow quakes in the Izu islands. The strongest one, a 5.4 magnitude tremor, was recorded at 5:17 am (2117 GMT Sunday) around 551 kilometres south of Shimoda. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, 280 kilometres (170 miles) south of Tokyo, Hachijojima island was hit by tsunami waves of height 60 centimetres (24 inches). Smaller tsunami waves of 40cm and 20 cm were recorded in the western Kochi prefecture and southern Miyazaki prefecture, respectively. Seismologists from JMA, as per an AFP report, said there were no immediate reports of damage from the minor waves generated. However, despite that, Tateyama city of Chiba, located near Tokyo, had urged residents in coastal areas to evacuate after the advisory. Danger! During a press conference, JMA official Toshihiro Shimoyama warned that "it is dangerous in the sea and near the coast". Also read | Raging wildfires in Indonesia affect air quality in Singapore "Please get out of the sea and stay away from the coast," said Shimoyama adding that the JMA "haven't been able to pinpoint the cause" although it assumed that an earthquake had generated the tsunami waves. Previously, just last week, following a magnitude 6.5 quake, Japan had observed a one-metre tsunami near the Izu islands. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Japan warns of danger in sea and near coast following a series of shallow earthquakes in Izu islands

Nearly 30 people have been killed after heavy rains in the region triggered landslides in the Cameroon capital city of Yaounde, according to media reports citing officials&nbsp;on Monday (Oct 9). This comes after heavy rains led to a section of a hillside covered with precarious houses to collapse.&nbsp;

<h2>What happened?</h2>

Several local media reports citing officials have said that at least 27 people have been killed while dozens of others are missing. Meanwhile, rescue efforts were hampered by floods but continued on Monday after a landslide in the district of Mbankolo, northwest of Yaounde, on Sunday evening.&nbsp;

A report by BBC citing a local radio station said that the death toll could be as high as 40 since many people are still missing and residents have been forced to pull bodies out of the debris with their bare hands due to the floods.

The poor neighbourhood of Mbankolo is said to be among the worst affected by the disaster. According to public broadcaster CRTV and a local official, torrential rainfall caused a dam containing a man-made lake situated on higher ground to burst.

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As per AFP, Paul Atanga Nji, minister of territorial administration, who was at the site said that the death toll has risen to 27 after rescuers had previously reported 23. He also said that the houses were built “in a dangerous area”.&nbsp;

“Yesterday we pulled out 15 people who had died and this morning we have found eight,” fire service official David Petatoa Poufong told reporters. He added, “We are still looking.” &nbsp;

Housing and Urban Development Minister Celestine Ketcha Court told BBC that the team of rescuers would “work all day long to continue finding people”.&nbsp;

An AFP journalist reported that a couple of exhausted-looking local residents were seen holding corners of a large sheet carrying what one said were the bodies of two children.&nbsp;

<h2>‘Water swept away everything’</h2>

The local police have cordoned off the site as rescue operations continued. Images broadcast on TV showed an entire section of a hill had collapsed with parts of the houses that remained apparently constructed from wood, dried earth bricks and metal sheeting, reported AFP.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/landslide-in-cameroons-capital-yaounde-kills-at-least-11-search-and-rescue-underway-537987">Landslide in Cameroon's capital Yaounde kills at least 14, search and rescue underway</a>

“There was a landslide after heavy rain. The water swept away everything in its path,” Daouda Ousmanou, a local administrative official told public radio. Meanwhile, the CRTV has reported that as many as 30 houses were destroyed after a sea of mud.&nbsp;

“We’ve seen the wall, which had been built by the Germans to contain the water, buckle under the pressure,” Cyprien Djou, a local town hall official told AFP. He added, “The lake completely overflowed onto the homes built on the hillside.”&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies) 
 
 
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Nearly 30 people have been killed after heavy rains in the region triggered landslides in the Cameroon capital city of Yaounde, according to media reports citing officials on Monday (Oct 9).

Nearly 30 people have been killed after heavy rains in the region triggered landslides in the Cameroon capital city of Yaounde, according to media reports citing officials on Monday (Oct 9). This comes after heavy rains led to a section of a hillside covered with precarious houses to collapse. What happened? Several local media reports citing officials have said that at least 27 people have been killed while dozens of others are missing. Meanwhile, rescue efforts were hampered by floods but continued on Monday after a landslide in the district of Mbankolo, northwest of Yaounde, on Sunday evening. A report by BBC citing a local radio station said that the death toll could be as high as 40 since many people are still missing and residents have been forced to pull bodies out of the debris with their bare hands due to the floods. The poor neighbourhood of Mbankolo is said to be among the worst affected by the disaster. According to public broadcaster CRTV and a local official, torrential rainfall caused a dam containing a man-made lake situated on higher ground to burst. ALSO READ | Facing a moral choice: Australia votes on referendum on indigenous rights As per AFP, Paul Atanga Nji, minister of territorial administration, who was at the site said that the death toll has risen to 27 after rescuers had previously reported 23. He also said that the houses were built “in a dangerous area”. “Yesterday we pulled out 15 people who had died and this morning we have found eight,” fire service official David Petatoa Poufong told reporters. He added, “We are still looking.” Housing and Urban Development Minister Celestine Ketcha Court told BBC that the team of rescuers would “work all day long to continue finding people”. An AFP journalist reported that a couple of exhausted-looking local residents were seen holding corners of a large sheet carrying what one said were the bodies of two children. ‘Water swept away everything’ The local police have cordoned off the site as rescue operations continued. Images broadcast on TV showed an entire section of a hill had collapsed with parts of the houses that remained apparently constructed from wood, dried earth bricks and metal sheeting, reported AFP. ALSO READ | Landslide in Cameroon's capital Yaounde kills at least 14, search and rescue underway “There was a landslide after heavy rain. The water swept away everything in its path,” Daouda Ousmanou, a local administrative official told public radio. Meanwhile, the CRTV has reported that as many as 30 houses were destroyed after a sea of mud. “We’ve seen the wall, which had been built by the Germans to contain the water, buckle under the pressure,” Cyprien Djou, a local town hall official told AFP. He added, “The lake completely overflowed onto the homes built on the hillside.” (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Cameroon: Nearly 30 people killed after heavy rain triggers landslides

In India's north-eastern state of Sikkim, hundreds of rescuers continue to dig through slushy debris and fast-flowing, icy water to search for the victims affected by flash floods. According to the latest information, the death toll has jumped to 55 – as 27 bodies have been recovered from Sikkim and the rest from the basin of the Teesta river in west Bengal.

India: Sikkim floods push water level in Teesta river

Flash floods are wreaking havoc in India's Sikkim State. According to the latest reports, thousands of tourists stranded in Sikkim have been declared safe now and the Army and local administrations are providing assistance to restore Road connectivity as well. Evacuations and rescue operations are expected to start today.

Sikkim flash floods: Thousands are stranded, officials declare tourists safe

Sikkim Flash Floods: NDRF says rescue operations to start today

Sikkim flash floods leave trail of destruction flash flood is wreaking havoc in India’s Sikkim state. According to the latest reports, thousands of tourists stranded in Sikkim have been declared safe. Army and local administration are providing assistance to restore road connectivity. Evacuations and rescue operations are expected to start today.

Sikkim flash floods leave trail of destruction

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