Spain's Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares has handed over Spain's Declaration of Accession to India's Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) to External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar in New Delhi earlier this week, marking Spain's formal entry into the India-led framework. Launched by India in 2019 under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the IPOI endorses seven pillars of cooperation, ranging from maritime security to humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR).&nbsp;Officials described the accession as validation of Delhi's vision for a free, open and inclusive Indo-Pacific, positioning New Delhi as the lead implementer and "Preferred Security Partner" through non-treaty-based, transparent cooperation.&nbsp;India now counts more than 25 partners who trust its leadership in the region. As an Atlantic naval power, Spain brings expertise that will bolster operations in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), India's strategic backyard. This could include enhanced anti-piracy patrols with the Indian Navy, from the Andamans to Africa's coast, which have already reduced piracy incidents by around 80% and securing vital chokepoints such as the Strait of Hormuz and Bab-el-Mandeb.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/-muhammad-yunus-is-corrupt-power-hungry-traitor-hasina-calls-for-overthrow-of-foreign-serving-puppet-regime-in-bangladesh-1769188106673">‘Muhammad Yunus is corrupt, power-hungry traitor’: Hasina calls for overthrow of foreign-serving puppet regime in Bangladesh</a>&nbsp;The collaboration is expected to strengthen deterrence and collective maritime security without formal alliances. Future cooperation could involve joint training in anti-submarine warfare (ASW), exclusive economic zone (EEZ) surveillance, etc.&nbsp;Development builds on existing India-Spain successes, such as the Airbus-Tata C-295 aircraft manufacturing project in India.&nbsp;During the meeting, the ministers also discussed recent developments in Europe and the Indo-Pacific, along with other shared interests. According to India's Ministry of External Affairs statement, both sides condemned terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, emphasising the need to strengthen international cooperation to combat it.

India now counts more than 25 partners who trust its leadership in the region. As an Atlantic naval power, Spain brings expertise that will bolster operations in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), India's strategic backyard.

Spain's Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares has handed over Spain's Declaration of Accession to India's Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) to External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar in New Delhi earlier this week, marking Spain's formal entry into the India-led framework. Launched by India in 2019 under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the IPOI endorses seven pillars of cooperation, ranging from maritime security to humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR). Officials described the accession as validation of Delhi's vision for a free, open and inclusive Indo-Pacific, positioning New Delhi as the lead implementer and "Preferred Security Partner" through non-treaty-based, transparent cooperation. India now counts more than 25 partners who trust its leadership in the region. As an Atlantic naval power, Spain brings expertise that will bolster operations in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), India's strategic backyard. This could include enhanced anti-piracy patrols with the Indian Navy, from the Andamans to Africa's coast, which have already reduced piracy incidents by around 80% and securing vital chokepoints such as the Strait of Hormuz and Bab-el-Mandeb. Also Read: ‘Muhammad Yunus is corrupt, power-hungry traitor’: Hasina calls for overthrow of foreign-serving puppet regime in Bangladesh The collaboration is expected to strengthen deterrence and collective maritime security without formal alliances. Future cooperation could involve joint training in anti-submarine warfare (ASW), exclusive economic zone (EEZ) surveillance, etc. Development builds on existing India-Spain successes, such as the Airbus-Tata C-295 aircraft manufacturing project in India. During the meeting, the ministers also discussed recent developments in Europe and the Indo-Pacific, along with other shared interests. According to India's Ministry of External Affairs statement, both sides condemned terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, emphasising the need to strengthen international cooperation to combat it.

India now counts more than 25 partners who trust its leadership in the region. As an Atlantic naval power, Spain brings expertise that will bolster operations in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), India's strategic backyard.

Spain joins India's Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative in diplomatic boost

New Delhi: The Indian Embassy in Abu Dhabi has received a list of more than 900 Indian nationals slated for release from United Arab Emirates correctional facilities, following a humanitarian directive from the UAE leadership in late November 2025.&nbsp;The directive was announced ahead of the UAE’s 54th Eid Al Etihad celebrations, which mark National Day on 2 December and commemorate the 1971 unification of the seven emirates. UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan ordered the release of several inmates nationwide as part of the initiative.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/davos-2026-ashwini-vaishnaw-corrects-imf-chief-says-india-among-top-tier-ai-powers-1769020163510">Davos 2026: Ashwini Vaishnaw corrects IMF chief, says India among ‘top tier’ AI powers</a>&nbsp;In a gesture showcasing the humanitarian priorities, the UAE leadership also committed to covering financial penalties, such as fines or compensation, imposed on the released inmates as part of their sentences. This relieves families from potentially crippling debts and supports reintegration.&nbsp;Officials described the decision as a reflection of the UAE’s deep-rooted commitment to humanitarian values. “It offers those released an opportunity for a new beginning, eases the burden on their families, and brings relief to their loved ones,” said an official.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/two-killed-in-mob-violence-in-assam-s-kokrajhar-army-deployed-after-clashes-break-out-1768999531705">Two killed in mob violence in Assam’s Kokrajhar, Army deployed after clashes break out</a>&nbsp;This latest act builds on a pattern of goodwill gestures from the UAE towards Indian nationals. The UAE hosts one of the world’s largest Indian diasporas, with over 3.5 million Indian citizens living and working there. Strong bilateral ties between India and the UAE, bolstered by trade, investment, and cultural links, often feature such humanitarian cooperation.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-globalisation-failed-the-west-and-us-says-us-commerce-secretary-howard-lutnick-at-davos-2026-1768990421968">‘Globalisation failed the West and US’: says US commerce secretary Howard Lutnick at Davos 2026</a>

The directive was announced ahead of the UAE’s 54th Eid Al Etihad celebrations, which mark National Day on 2 December and commemorate the 1971 unification of the seven emirates. UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan ordered the release of several inmates nationwide.

New Delhi: The Indian Embassy in Abu Dhabi has received a list of more than 900 Indian nationals slated for release from United Arab Emirates correctional facilities, following a humanitarian directive from the UAE leadership in late November 2025. The directive was announced ahead of the UAE’s 54th Eid Al Etihad celebrations, which mark National Day on 2 December and commemorate the 1971 unification of the seven emirates. UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan ordered the release of several inmates nationwide as part of the initiative. Also Read: Davos 2026: Ashwini Vaishnaw corrects IMF chief, says India among ‘top tier’ AI powers In a gesture showcasing the humanitarian priorities, the UAE leadership also committed to covering financial penalties, such as fines or compensation, imposed on the released inmates as part of their sentences. This relieves families from potentially crippling debts and supports reintegration. Officials described the decision as a reflection of the UAE’s deep-rooted commitment to humanitarian values. “It offers those released an opportunity for a new beginning, eases the burden on their families, and brings relief to their loved ones,” said an official. Also Read: Two killed in mob violence in Assam’s Kokrajhar, Army deployed after clashes break out This latest act builds on a pattern of goodwill gestures from the UAE towards Indian nationals. The UAE hosts one of the world’s largest Indian diasporas, with over 3.5 million Indian citizens living and working there. Strong bilateral ties between India and the UAE, bolstered by trade, investment, and cultural links, often feature such humanitarian cooperation. Also Read: ‘Globalisation failed the West and US’: says US commerce secretary Howard Lutnick at Davos 2026

The directive was announced ahead of the UAE’s 54th Eid Al Etihad celebrations, which mark National Day on 2 December and commemorate the 1971 unification of the seven emirates. UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan ordered the release of several inmates nationwide.

UAE hands over list of over 900 Indian prisoners set for release

The Indian Army has signed a contract to procure 18 indigenously developed firefighting robots to enhance safety at ammunition depots and other high-risk military installations. The agreement, worth ₹62 crore (£5.7m; $7.2m), was signed on 13 January by the Army's Directorate of Capability Development with Ahmedabad-based start-up Swadeshi Empresa Pvt Ltd.The Fire Fighting Robots (FF BOTs) are unmanned ground vehicles designed to operate in extreme conditions, including intense heat, toxic smoke, explosions and the risk of structural collapse – environments where human firefighters face significant danger.The systems will be deployed at armament and ammunition depots, fuel storage sites and similar sensitive facilities across various cantonments. Induction is scheduled to begin in the first week of April.Equipped with optical and thermal cameras, the remotely operated robots transmit live video feeds to operators, allowing them to identify hotspots and hidden flames even in low-visibility or smoke-filled areas. This capability enables faster initial response and assessment while keeping personnel at a safe distance.The procurement reflects a broader global trend towards robotic systems in firefighting, particularly at industrial plants, oil refineries, nuclear facilities and military sites where fires can escalate rapidly and threaten lives or critical infrastructure.In ammunition depots, a small fire risks triggering secondary explosions and widespread damage, potentially disrupting logistics and operational readiness. The FF BOT was originally developed under the Ministry of Defence's Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) initiative for the Indian Navy.The Army has become the first service to acquire it by using provisions that allow one branch to procure iDEX products already tested and cleared by another, following a Single Stage Composite Trial. This cross-service approach avoids duplicating development efforts and accelerates the adoption of proven indigenous technologies, aligning with India's Make in India programme and efforts to support defence start-ups.The contract includes a two-year warranty, five years of comprehensive maintenance and on-site support, ensuring long-term integration into emergency response plans. Officials emphasise that the robots are intended to support, rather than replace, human firefighters. By sending unmanned systems into the most hazardous zones first, the Army aims to reduce risks to soldiers while safeguarding vital assets.The FF BOT previously demonstrated its effectiveness in civilian operations, including at a major fire at the Visakhapatnam refinery, highlighting potential applications beyond the military, such as at power stations, airports and disaster sites. It was showcased at Army House during Vijay Diwas celebrations in December.

The systems will be deployed at armament and ammunition depots, fuel storage sites and similar sensitive facilities across various cantonments. Induction is scheduled to begin in the first week of April.

The Indian Army has signed a contract to procure 18 indigenously developed firefighting robots to enhance safety at ammunition depots and other high-risk military installations. The agreement, worth ₹62 crore (£5.7m; $7.2m), was signed on 13 January by the Army's Directorate of Capability Development with Ahmedabad-based start-up Swadeshi Empresa Pvt Ltd. The Fire Fighting Robots (FF BOTs) are unmanned ground vehicles designed to operate in extreme conditions, including intense heat, toxic smoke, explosions and the risk of structural collapse – environments where human firefighters face significant danger. The systems will be deployed at armament and ammunition depots, fuel storage sites and similar sensitive facilities across various cantonments. Induction is scheduled to begin in the first week of April. Equipped with optical and thermal cameras, the remotely operated robots transmit live video feeds to operators, allowing them to identify hotspots and hidden flames even in low-visibility or smoke-filled areas. This capability enables faster initial response and assessment while keeping personnel at a safe distance. The procurement reflects a broader global trend towards robotic systems in firefighting, particularly at industrial plants, oil refineries, nuclear facilities and military sites where fires can escalate rapidly and threaten lives or critical infrastructure. In ammunition depots, a small fire risks triggering secondary explosions and widespread damage, potentially disrupting logistics and operational readiness. The FF BOT was originally developed under the Ministry of Defence's Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) initiative for the Indian Navy. The Army has become the first service to acquire it by using provisions that allow one branch to procure iDEX products already tested and cleared by another, following a Single Stage Composite Trial. This cross-service approach avoids duplicating development efforts and accelerates the adoption of proven indigenous technologies, aligning with India's Make in India programme and efforts to support defence start-ups. The contract includes a two-year warranty, five years of comprehensive maintenance and on-site support, ensuring long-term integration into emergency response plans. Officials emphasise that the robots are intended to support, rather than replace, human firefighters. By sending unmanned systems into the most hazardous zones first, the Army aims to reduce risks to soldiers while safeguarding vital assets. The FF BOT previously demonstrated its effectiveness in civilian operations, including at a major fire at the Visakhapatnam refinery, highlighting potential applications beyond the military, such as at power stations, airports and disaster sites. It was showcased at Army House during Vijay Diwas celebrations in December.

The systems will be deployed at armament and ammunition depots, fuel storage sites and similar sensitive facilities across various cantonments. Induction is scheduled to begin in the first week of April.

Indian Army to deploy robotic firefighters at ammunition depots

United States President Donald Trump has invited Indian PM Modi to be part of the Gaza board of peace. The ambitious international body aims to guide the reconstruction and transitional governance of Gaza following the fragile ceasefire that halted more than two years of conflict between Israel and Hamas.&nbsp;A U.S. Embassy Spokesperson told WION, 'On January 16, President Trump announced the formation of the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza and shared that additional Executive Board and Gaza Executive Board members will be announced over the coming weeks. I have nothing further to announce at this time.'&nbsp;Announced on 15 January as part of phase two of his 20-point peace plan, endorsed by UN Security Council Resolution 2803, the Board aims to oversee demilitarisation, humanitarian relief, infrastructure rebuilding, and the establishment of a technocratic Palestinian administration under the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG), led by Ali Shaath.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/france-s-macron-seeks-eu-action-under-anti-coercion-instrument-against-trump-tariffs-report-1768743186357">French President Macron seeks EU action under anti-coercion instrument against Trump tariffs over Greenland: Report</a>&nbsp;Trump described the initiative as "the Greatest and Most Prestigious Board ever assembled", with a founding executive committee featuring high-profile figures: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner, special envoy Steve Witkoff, World Bank President Ajay Banga, billionaire Marc Rowan, and adviser Robert Gabriel.&nbsp;Former UN Middle East envoy Nickolay Mladenov serves as High Representative for Gaza, coordinating on-the-ground efforts. A separate Gaza Executive Board includes regional representatives such as Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, UAE Minister Reem al-Hashimy, Qatari diplomat Ali Al-Thawadi, and others, blending American leadership with Arab input.&nbsp;Trump has extended invitations to several world leaders to join as founding members of the broader Board, which he envisions potentially addressing future global conflicts beyond Gaza. Confirmed responses and invitations include: Argentina – President Javier Milei publicly accepted, calling it an honour. Canada – Prime Minister Mark Carney&nbsp; Turkey – President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan received a personal letter Egypt – President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi&nbsp; For this week, focus clearly on the World Economic Forum and how much discussion will be on the Gaza board of peace. Proponents view the Board as a pragmatic, US-led path to stability, economic revival, and demilitarisation in Gaza. Critics, including regional voices and rights groups, question its legitimacy, Palestinian representation, and potential for external dominance over the enclave's future.

The Board aims to oversee demilitarisation, humanitarian relief, infrastructure rebuilding, and the establishment of a technocratic Palestinian administration under the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG), led by Ali Shaath.

United States President Donald Trump has invited Indian PM Modi to be part of the Gaza board of peace. The ambitious international body aims to guide the reconstruction and transitional governance of Gaza following the fragile ceasefire that halted more than two years of conflict between Israel and Hamas. A U.S. Embassy Spokesperson told WION, 'On January 16, President Trump announced the formation of the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza and shared that additional Executive Board and Gaza Executive Board members will be announced over the coming weeks. I have nothing further to announce at this time.' Announced on 15 January as part of phase two of his 20-point peace plan, endorsed by UN Security Council Resolution 2803, the Board aims to oversee demilitarisation, humanitarian relief, infrastructure rebuilding, and the establishment of a technocratic Palestinian administration under the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG), led by Ali Shaath. Also Read: French President Macron seeks EU action under anti-coercion instrument against Trump tariffs over Greenland: Report Trump described the initiative as "the Greatest and Most Prestigious Board ever assembled", with a founding executive committee featuring high-profile figures: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner, special envoy Steve Witkoff, World Bank President Ajay Banga, billionaire Marc Rowan, and adviser Robert Gabriel. Former UN Middle East envoy Nickolay Mladenov serves as High Representative for Gaza, coordinating on-the-ground efforts. A separate Gaza Executive Board includes regional representatives such as Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, UAE Minister Reem al-Hashimy, Qatari diplomat Ali Al-Thawadi, and others, blending American leadership with Arab input. Trump has extended invitations to several world leaders to join as founding members of the broader Board, which he envisions potentially addressing future global conflicts beyond Gaza. Confirmed responses and invitations include: Argentina – President Javier Milei publicly accepted, calling it an honour. Canada – Prime Minister Mark Carney Turkey – President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan received a personal letter Egypt – President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi For this week, focus clearly on the World Economic Forum and how much discussion will be on the Gaza board of peace. Proponents view the Board as a pragmatic, US-led path to stability, economic revival, and demilitarisation in Gaza. Critics, including regional voices and rights groups, question its legitimacy, Palestinian representation, and potential for external dominance over the enclave's future.

The board aims to oversee demilitarisation, humanitarian relief, infrastructure rebuilding, and the establishment of a technocratic Palestinian administration under the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG), led by Ali Shaath.

Trump invites PM Modi to be part of Gaza 'Board of Peace'

New Delhi: UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan is expected to visit Delhi on Monday. The visit is expected to further firm up ties between the two countries. India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have forged one of the most dynamic bilateral partnerships in the world, blending ancient trade links with modern strategic and economic ambitions.&nbsp;The relationship, rooted in centuries-old commerce across the Arabian Sea, has transformed dramatically in recent years. The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), signed in 2022, has been a game-changer. Bilateral trade reached new heights in 2025, with non-oil trade surging to approximately $37.6 billion in the first half of the year alone, a 34% increase year-on-year, putting the two nations firmly on track to hit ambitious targets of $100 billion in non-oil trade by 2030.&nbsp;The CEPA has slashed tariffs on thousands of products and boosted exports of Indian engineering goods, pharmaceuticals, and electronics, while facilitating UAE investments in India’s infrastructure, technology, and renewable energy sectors.&nbsp;The UAE ranks as the seventh-largest investor in India, with cumulative foreign direct investment inflows exceeding $22 billion since 2000. Energy remains a cornerstone, with the UAE supplying vital oil and liquefied natural gas to fuel India’s growth. Recent initiatives include rupee-dirham trade settlement mechanisms and integration of digital payment systems like India’s UPI in the UAE, reducing reliance on the US dollar. Defence and security ties have deepened, with regular joint exercises and discussions on maritime cooperation.&nbsp;&nbsp;Earlier this month, India’s army chief visited the UAE to enhance military engagement. The 3.5-million-strong Indian diaspora in the UAE forms a vital bridge, contributing significantly to both economies and earning appreciation from UAE leaders.&nbsp;Looking ahead, both countries are aligning on global initiatives, including India’s upcoming BRICS presidency in 2026 and support for projects like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor.

The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), signed in 2022, has been a game-changer. It has slashed tariffs on thousands of products and boosted exports of Indian engineering goods, pharmaceuticals, and electronics, while facilitating UAE investments in India.

New Delhi: UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan is expected to visit Delhi on Monday. The visit is expected to further firm up ties between the two countries. India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have forged one of the most dynamic bilateral partnerships in the world, blending ancient trade links with modern strategic and economic ambitions. The relationship, rooted in centuries-old commerce across the Arabian Sea, has transformed dramatically in recent years. The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), signed in 2022, has been a game-changer. Bilateral trade reached new heights in 2025, with non-oil trade surging to approximately $37.6 billion in the first half of the year alone, a 34% increase year-on-year, putting the two nations firmly on track to hit ambitious targets of $100 billion in non-oil trade by 2030. The CEPA has slashed tariffs on thousands of products and boosted exports of Indian engineering goods, pharmaceuticals, and electronics, while facilitating UAE investments in India’s infrastructure, technology, and renewable energy sectors. The UAE ranks as the seventh-largest investor in India, with cumulative foreign direct investment inflows exceeding $22 billion since 2000. Energy remains a cornerstone, with the UAE supplying vital oil and liquefied natural gas to fuel India’s growth. Recent initiatives include rupee-dirham trade settlement mechanisms and integration of digital payment systems like India’s UPI in the UAE, reducing reliance on the US dollar. Defence and security ties have deepened, with regular joint exercises and discussions on maritime cooperation. Earlier this month, India’s army chief visited the UAE to enhance military engagement. The 3.5-million-strong Indian diaspora in the UAE forms a vital bridge, contributing significantly to both economies and earning appreciation from UAE leaders. Looking ahead, both countries are aligning on global initiatives, including India’s upcoming BRICS presidency in 2026 and support for projects like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor.

The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), signed in 2022, has been a game-changer. It has slashed tariffs on thousands of products and boosted exports of Indian engineering goods, pharmaceuticals, and electronics, while facilitating UAE investments in India.

UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan to visit India on Monday

New Delhi: New Delhi is preparing to welcome Buddhist leaders, scholars, and practitioners from around the world for the second Global Buddhist Summit scheduled on 24 and 25 January. Organised by the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) in collaboration with India’s Ministry of Culture, the event will take place at the Bharat Mandapam convention centre.&nbsp;Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to inaugurate the summit as chief guest, repeating his role from the inaugural edition in 2023. The theme for this year’s gathering is ‘Collective Wisdom, United Voice, and Mutual Coexistence’. Organisers say it reflects the aim of strengthening Buddhist philosophy’s contribution to societal harmony and international cooperation.&nbsp;IBC Director General Abhijit Halder announced the details during a press conference earlier on Friday, pointing to the summit’s role in promoting peace and universal values at a time of global tensions. More than 200 delegates are expected, including heads of national Buddhist Sanghas, supreme patriarchs, and senior figures from various countries. The total attendance is anticipated to exceed 800 participants.&nbsp;The summit will focus on applying Buddhist teachings, known as Buddha Dhamma or Dharma, to some of the most pressing issues facing the world today, including conflict, environmental concerns, and social division. Participants will include prominent leaders from across Asia.&nbsp;&nbsp;From Nepal, Prof. Dr. Subarna Lal Bajracharya, Vice Chancellor of Lumbini Buddhist University, will attend. Myanmar will be represented by Most Ven Ashin Kumara, Pro Rector of Sitagu International Buddhist Academy. From Bhutan, His Eminence Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche, founder of Siddhartha’s Intent, is among the key speakers. Japan’s delegation includes Rev. Kosho Tomioka, Director of the Japan Buddhist Federation.&nbsp;Other notable figures include Maris Sangiampongsa, former Foreign Minister of Thailand; Most Venerable Thich Duc Thien from Vietnam; Gyeltrul Jigme Rinpoche from India; Master Shih Jian-Yin from Taiwan; and Prof. Robert Thurman, a renowned Buddhist scholar from the United States.&nbsp;The IBC, a New Delhi-based umbrella organisation serving as a global platform for Buddhists, says the summit brings together state leaders, Dhamma practitioners, and scholars. In addition to discussions, the event will feature exhibitions on sacred Buddhist relics and India's contemporary cultural engagement with Buddhism, as well as ‘Virasat se Vishwa: India’s Buddha Dhamma Outreach’.&nbsp;A major highlight will be a live demonstration of NORBU, described as a ‘Neural Operator for Responsible Buddhist Understanding’. This AI language model, based on advanced algorithms and trained on extensive Buddhist texts, generates contextually relevant responses in multiple languages. The IBC has adopted NORBU as its global patron and named it ‘Kalyan Mitra’ (Spiritual Friend), aiming to engage younger generations in a tech-driven era.&nbsp;The first Global Buddhist Summit in April 2023 also took place in New Delhi, drawing delegates from 31 countries and focusing on contemporary challenges through Buddhist principles. The gathering is seen as part of India’s broader efforts to highlight its historical connection to Buddhism and foster interfaith and intercultural dialogue.

The theme for this year’s gathering is ‘Collective Wisdom, United Voice, and Mutual Coexistence’. Organisers say it reflects the aim of strengthening Buddhist philosophy’s contribution to societal harmony and international cooperation.

New Delhi: New Delhi is preparing to welcome Buddhist leaders, scholars, and practitioners from around the world for the second Global Buddhist Summit scheduled on 24 and 25 January. Organised by the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) in collaboration with India’s Ministry of Culture, the event will take place at the Bharat Mandapam convention centre. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to inaugurate the summit as chief guest, repeating his role from the inaugural edition in 2023. The theme for this year’s gathering is ‘Collective Wisdom, United Voice, and Mutual Coexistence’. Organisers say it reflects the aim of strengthening Buddhist philosophy’s contribution to societal harmony and international cooperation. IBC Director General Abhijit Halder announced the details during a press conference earlier on Friday, pointing to the summit’s role in promoting peace and universal values at a time of global tensions. More than 200 delegates are expected, including heads of national Buddhist Sanghas, supreme patriarchs, and senior figures from various countries. The total attendance is anticipated to exceed 800 participants. The summit will focus on applying Buddhist teachings, known as Buddha Dhamma or Dharma, to some of the most pressing issues facing the world today, including conflict, environmental concerns, and social division. Participants will include prominent leaders from across Asia. From Nepal, Prof. Dr. Subarna Lal Bajracharya, Vice Chancellor of Lumbini Buddhist University, will attend. Myanmar will be represented by Most Ven Ashin Kumara, Pro Rector of Sitagu International Buddhist Academy. From Bhutan, His Eminence Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche, founder of Siddhartha’s Intent, is among the key speakers. Japan’s delegation includes Rev. Kosho Tomioka, Director of the Japan Buddhist Federation. Other notable figures include Maris Sangiampongsa, former Foreign Minister of Thailand; Most Venerable Thich Duc Thien from Vietnam; Gyeltrul Jigme Rinpoche from India; Master Shih Jian-Yin from Taiwan; and Prof. Robert Thurman, a renowned Buddhist scholar from the United States. The IBC, a New Delhi-based umbrella organisation serving as a global platform for Buddhists, says the summit brings together state leaders, Dhamma practitioners, and scholars. In addition to discussions, the event will feature exhibitions on sacred Buddhist relics and India's contemporary cultural engagement with Buddhism, as well as ‘Virasat se Vishwa: India’s Buddha Dhamma Outreach’. A major highlight will be a live demonstration of NORBU, described as a ‘Neural Operator for Responsible Buddhist Understanding’. This AI language model, based on advanced algorithms and trained on extensive Buddhist texts, generates contextually relevant responses in multiple languages. The IBC has adopted NORBU as its global patron and named it ‘Kalyan Mitra’ (Spiritual Friend), aiming to engage younger generations in a tech-driven era. The first Global Buddhist Summit in April 2023 also took place in New Delhi, drawing delegates from 31 countries and focusing on contemporary challenges through Buddhist principles. The gathering is seen as part of India’s broader efforts to highlight its historical connection to Buddhism and foster interfaith and intercultural dialogue.

The theme for this year’s gathering is ‘Collective Wisdom, United Voice, and Mutual Coexistence’. Organisers say it reflects the aim of strengthening Buddhist philosophy’s contribution to societal harmony and international cooperation.

India to host second Global Buddhist Summit in New Delhi

India is preparing to reduce its involvement in the strategic Chabahar port in Iran, as US sanctions concerns force a rethink of the long-term project.&nbsp;MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal pointed out how on 28 October 2025, the US Department of Treasury had issued a letter outlining the guidance on the conditional sanctions waiver valid till 26 April 2026 &amp; Indian side 'remains engaged with the US side in working out this arrangement.&nbsp;US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is closely monitoring developments in India's involvement in the Chabahar port. OFAC, the Treasury Department's key sanctions enforcement arm, has kept Chabahar under scrutiny as part of broader American pressure on Tehran.&nbsp;Chabahar, located on Iran's southeastern coast along the Gulf of Oman, has long been viewed in New Delhi as a critical element of its regional connectivity strategy. The port offers India an alternative trade route to Afghanistan and Central Asia, bypassing Pakistan and reducing dependence on traditional pathways.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/bjp-takes-all-in-maharashtra-local-body-polls-mahayuti-alliance-dethrones-thackeray-from-bmc-devendra-fadanvis-1768561208172">BJP takes all in Maharashtra civic body polls; Mahayuti alliance dethrones Thackeray family from BMC</a>&nbsp;India has invested substantially in the facility over the years, including the development and operation of key terminals. US sanctions have remained a persistent obstacle. Washington has repeatedly targeted Iranian infrastructure projects as part of its maximum pressure campaign against Tehran.&nbsp;Delhi has been careful to frame the current phase as a managed, reduced involvement rather than an abrupt exit. As the April 2026 deadline approaches, attention will turn to what form, if any, India's future engagement with Chabahar might take once the current waiver expires.

Chabahar, located on Iran's southeastern coast along the Gulf of Oman, has long been viewed in New Delhi as a critical element of its regional connectivity strategy.

India is preparing to reduce its involvement in the strategic Chabahar port in Iran, as US sanctions concerns force a rethink of the long-term project. MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal pointed out how on 28 October 2025, the US Department of Treasury had issued a letter outlining the guidance on the conditional sanctions waiver valid till 26 April 2026 & Indian side 'remains engaged with the US side in working out this arrangement. US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is closely monitoring developments in India's involvement in the Chabahar port. OFAC, the Treasury Department's key sanctions enforcement arm, has kept Chabahar under scrutiny as part of broader American pressure on Tehran. Chabahar, located on Iran's southeastern coast along the Gulf of Oman, has long been viewed in New Delhi as a critical element of its regional connectivity strategy. The port offers India an alternative trade route to Afghanistan and Central Asia, bypassing Pakistan and reducing dependence on traditional pathways. Also Read: BJP takes all in Maharashtra civic body polls; Mahayuti alliance dethrones Thackeray family from BMC India has invested substantially in the facility over the years, including the development and operation of key terminals. US sanctions have remained a persistent obstacle. Washington has repeatedly targeted Iranian infrastructure projects as part of its maximum pressure campaign against Tehran. Delhi has been careful to frame the current phase as a managed, reduced involvement rather than an abrupt exit. As the April 2026 deadline approaches, attention will turn to what form, if any, India's future engagement with Chabahar might take once the current waiver expires.

Chabahar, located on Iran's southeastern coast along the Gulf of Oman, has long been viewed in New Delhi as a critical element of its regional connectivity strategy.

India looks to reduce its involvement in Iran's Chabahar port amid US sanctions pressure

Wikipedia, the world's largest online encyclopaedia, marked its 25th anniversary on 15 January 2026, celebrating a quarter-century of providing information powered entirely by volunteers.The Wikimedia Foundation, the nonprofit behind the platform, launched a global "Wikipedia 25" campaign to highlight the site's journey, honour its contributors, and invite public participation in its future. Amid the festivities, an Indian-origin doctor has emerged as a prominent figure in the celebrations.Dr Netha Hussain, a Kerala-born physician and researcher now based in Sweden, is one of eight volunteers featured in a new video docuseries released by the Foundation. The series offers a behind-the-scenes glimpse into the lives of Wikipedia editors worldwide, emphasising that knowledge remains fundamentally human even in the age of artificial intelligence.A medical graduate from Calicut Medical College, Dr Hussain began editing Wikipedia in 2010 as a first-year student. She later earned a PhD in clinical neuroscience from the University of Gothenburg and has since specialised in radiology. Over the years, she has made thousands of edits across English, Malayalam, and other language versions, focusing on healthcare, women's biographies, and current affairs.Her most impactful contributions came during the Covid-19 pandemic. Starting in mid-2020, Dr Hussain created and updated dozens of articles on the virus, translated critical information into Malayalam, and tackled misinformation head-on. She compiled lists of unproven treatments, strengthened vaccine safety content, and ensured verifiable facts reached millions.Her efforts earned recognition, including a 2020 Women in Open Source Academic Award, a United Nations mention for combating fake news, and a 2021 Wikimedian of the Year honourable mention from Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales.The Foundation highlighted Dr Hussain's story to show India's rising role in the global Wikimedia "movement". India ranks fifth worldwide for Wikipedia page views, with around 800 million monthly, and contributes the third-highest number of editors to English Wikipedia after the US and UK.The platform supports more than 25 Indic languages, covering nearly all of India's 22 scheduled languages, making it a vital educational resource for diverse communities. Wikipedia now boasts over 65 million articles in more than 300 languages, viewed nearly 15 billion times monthly, and remains the only top-ten global website run by a nonprofit.

A medical graduate from Calicut Medical College, Dr Hussain began editing Wikipedia in 2010 as a first-year student. She later earned a PhD in clinical neuroscience from the University of Gothenburg and has since specialised in radiology.

Wikipedia, the world's largest online encyclopaedia, marked its 25th anniversary on 15 January 2026, celebrating a quarter-century of providing information powered entirely by volunteers. The Wikimedia Foundation, the nonprofit behind the platform, launched a global "Wikipedia 25" campaign to highlight the site's journey, honour its contributors, and invite public participation in its future. Amid the festivities, an Indian-origin doctor has emerged as a prominent figure in the celebrations. Dr Netha Hussain, a Kerala-born physician and researcher now based in Sweden, is one of eight volunteers featured in a new video docuseries released by the Foundation. The series offers a behind-the-scenes glimpse into the lives of Wikipedia editors worldwide, emphasising that knowledge remains fundamentally human even in the age of artificial intelligence. A medical graduate from Calicut Medical College, Dr Hussain began editing Wikipedia in 2010 as a first-year student. She later earned a PhD in clinical neuroscience from the University of Gothenburg and has since specialised in radiology. Over the years, she has made thousands of edits across English, Malayalam, and other language versions, focusing on healthcare, women's biographies, and current affairs. Her most impactful contributions came during the Covid-19 pandemic. Starting in mid-2020, Dr Hussain created and updated dozens of articles on the virus, translated critical information into Malayalam, and tackled misinformation head-on. She compiled lists of unproven treatments, strengthened vaccine safety content, and ensured verifiable facts reached millions. Her efforts earned recognition, including a 2020 Women in Open Source Academic Award, a United Nations mention for combating fake news, and a 2021 Wikimedian of the Year honourable mention from Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales. The Foundation highlighted Dr Hussain's story to show India's rising role in the global Wikimedia "movement". India ranks fifth worldwide for Wikipedia page views, with around 800 million monthly, and contributes the third-highest number of editors to English Wikipedia after the US and UK. The platform supports more than 25 Indic languages, covering nearly all of India's 22 scheduled languages, making it a vital educational resource for diverse communities. Wikipedia now boasts over 65 million articles in more than 300 languages, viewed nearly 15 billion times monthly, and remains the only top-ten global website run by a nonprofit.

A medical graduate from Calicut Medical College, Dr Hussain began editing Wikipedia in 2010 as a first-year student. She later earned a PhD in clinical neuroscience from the University of Gothenburg and has since specialised in radiology.

Indian doctor in Sweden stars in Wikipedia's 25th anniversary celebrations

India and Germany's defence partnership took a significant step forward during German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's key visit to India on 12-13 January 2026, marking his first trip to Asia since assuming office.The visit, coinciding with celebrations of 75 years of diplomatic relations and building on 25 years of the Strategic Partnership, saw Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chancellor Merz endorse deeper military and industrial ties. The leaders signed a Joint Declaration of Intent on Strengthening the Bilateral Defence Industrial Cooperation, aiming to shift from episodic arms sales to long-term co-development, technology transfer, and co-production.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-anti-trump-alliances-emerging-netizens-react-as-pm-modi-shares-kite-festival-moments-with-german-chancellor-merz-1768290620281">'Anti-Trump alliances emerging': Netizens react to Modi-Merz festival moments</a>In their joint statement, PM Modi and Chancellor Merz "endorsed the commitment of both sides to deepen military-to-military cooperation through joint exercises, training and exchanges of senior officials, and noted with satisfaction regular reciprocal port calls by the Naval ships of both countries."The statement highlighted specific areas of progress: "Both Leaders lauded the continuing cooperation in submarines, obstacle avoidance system for helicopters and Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS)" and "looked forward to enhanced defence industrial collaboration by building a deepened relationship based on shared goals and complementarity of strength, namely skilled workforce and competitive costs from India and high technologies and investment from Germany."This convergence reflects India's push for strategic autonomy through diversified suppliers. Germany provides access to cutting-edge European technologies without the entanglements of formal alliances, positioning Berlin as a reliable partner amid New Delhi's efforts to reduce reliance on traditional sources.A key example is the Helicopter Obstacle Avoidance System (OAS), which addresses critical survivability gaps in Indian rotary-wing aviation. These software-driven, safety-critical systems enable safer low-level, night, and degraded-visibility operations in challenging terrains like the Himalayas.The technology represents an ideal test case for trust-based transfer, as it is not merely an add-on but integral to mission success. This intent materialised earlier with a landmark agreement between India's Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and German firm HENSOLDT at the Dubai Air Show in November 2025.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/pm-modi-german-chancellor-merz-share-car-ride-vow-to-deepen-strategic-ties-india-germany-european-union-car-ride-1768216724311">PM Modi, German Chancellor Merz share car ride; vow to deepen strategic ties</a>The deal includes technology transfer, manufacturing rights, and integration of the advanced OAS on Indian helicopter platforms, paving the way for indigenous capability building and potential exports.The developments signal a maturing partnership, with Germany showing greater openness to defence engagement beyond NATO frameworks.

The visit, coinciding with celebrations of 75 years of diplomatic relations and building on 25 years of the Strategic Partnership, saw Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chancellor Merz endorse deeper military and industrial ties. 

India and Germany's defence partnership took a significant step forward during German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's key visit to India on 12-13 January 2026, marking his first trip to Asia since assuming office. The visit, coinciding with celebrations of 75 years of diplomatic relations and building on 25 years of the Strategic Partnership, saw Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chancellor Merz endorse deeper military and industrial ties. The leaders signed a Joint Declaration of Intent on Strengthening the Bilateral Defence Industrial Cooperation, aiming to shift from episodic arms sales to long-term co-development, technology transfer, and co-production. Also read | 'Anti-Trump alliances emerging': Netizens react to Modi-Merz festival moments In their joint statement, PM Modi and Chancellor Merz "endorsed the commitment of both sides to deepen military-to-military cooperation through joint exercises, training and exchanges of senior officials, and noted with satisfaction regular reciprocal port calls by the Naval ships of both countries." The statement highlighted specific areas of progress: "Both Leaders lauded the continuing cooperation in submarines, obstacle avoidance system for helicopters and Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS)" and "looked forward to enhanced defence industrial collaboration by building a deepened relationship based on shared goals and complementarity of strength, namely skilled workforce and competitive costs from India and high technologies and investment from Germany." This convergence reflects India's push for strategic autonomy through diversified suppliers. Germany provides access to cutting-edge European technologies without the entanglements of formal alliances, positioning Berlin as a reliable partner amid New Delhi's efforts to reduce reliance on traditional sources. A key example is the Helicopter Obstacle Avoidance System (OAS), which addresses critical survivability gaps in Indian rotary-wing aviation. These software-driven, safety-critical systems enable safer low-level, night, and degraded-visibility operations in challenging terrains like the Himalayas. The technology represents an ideal test case for trust-based transfer, as it is not merely an add-on but integral to mission success. This intent materialised earlier with a landmark agreement between India's Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and German firm HENSOLDT at the Dubai Air Show in November 2025. Also read | PM Modi, German Chancellor Merz share car ride; vow to deepen strategic ties The deal includes technology transfer, manufacturing rights, and integration of the advanced OAS on Indian helicopter platforms, paving the way for indigenous capability building and potential exports. The developments signal a maturing partnership, with Germany showing greater openness to defence engagement beyond NATO frameworks.

The visit, coinciding with celebrations of 75 years of diplomatic relations and building on 25 years of the Strategic Partnership, saw Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chancellor Merz endorse deeper military and industrial ties.&nbsp;

India and Germany deepen defence ties with new industrial cooperation framework

India’s biggest demographic advantage, its young population, is increasingly being tested in an age of digital influence and online manipulation. With over half the country under the age of 30, Indian youth are not only shaping culture and politics but are also at the centre of a growing global contest over information. Unlike traditional conflicts, information warfare does not involve armies or borders. It unfolds quietly across social media platforms, video feeds and private messaging apps, blending seamlessly into everyday online life. For India’s Gen Z, digitally fluent, politically alert and emotionally engaged—this makes them both powerful participants and vulnerable targets. Indian Gen Z relies heavily on digital platforms for news, debate and self-expression. Instagram reels, YouTube explainers and trending hashtags often reach young audiences faster than traditional journalism. This connectivity has enabled youth-led movements and greater civic engagement, but it has also opened the door to manipulation. &nbsp;Modern disinformation rarely invents problems. Instead, it reframes real issues, such as unemployment, social inequality or global conflicts, through emotionally charged narratives. These messages are often designed to provoke outrage, reinforce existing divisions or encourage cynicism toward institutions. In India, such narratives can deepen polarisation along social, regional or ideological lines. The objective is not always to persuade people to adopt a particular view, but to create confusion, fatigue and distrust. &nbsp;One defining feature of today’s information warfare is participation. Young users are not just consumers of content but active amplifiers. A repost, a reaction video or a viral meme can push a narrative far beyond its original source. The pressure to respond quickly, to appear informed, morally engaged or socially aligned, often leaves little room for verification. In a digital economy that rewards speed and visibility, nuance is easily lost. This has real-world consequences. Online narratives can influence public opinion, shape political conversations and, in some cases, spill over into offline tensions. Content originating outside India can gain domestic traction when it aligns with emotional or ideological fault lines. From a geopolitical standpoint, India’s youth represent long-term influence. They are future voters, policymakers and opinion leaders. Shaping their perceptions today can have lasting effects on the country’s political and social direction. &nbsp;As a result, influence operations are increasingly subtle. Rather than overt propaganda, narratives often appear as independent commentary, advocacy or influencer-driven content. The challenge lies in separating genuine domestic debate, which is vital in a democracy, from coordinated attempts to distort it. Analysts caution against equating criticism with foreign interference. A healthy society requires dissent. The concern is manipulation, not disagreement.Many experts argue the solution lies in education rather than restriction. Media literacy, understanding how information is framed, funded and amplified, is emerging as a key defence. Across India, some educational institutions and civil society groups are introducing programmes on fact-checking, source evaluation and algorithm awareness. The aim is to equip young people with critical thinking tools, not prescribe what they should believe. Equally important is institutional trust. Governments and platforms face pressure to communicate clearly, respond quickly to misinformation and increase transparency around how online content is promoted. The most significant shift may be psychological. When young users recognise that their attention and emotions are valuable commodities, they are more likely to pause before sharing and question before reacting. &nbsp;In that sense, Gen Z can move from being targets of information warfare to becoming its first line of defence. By absorbing, questioning and neutralising harmful narratives, they can limit the spread of manipulation. India’s youth have already demonstrated leadership in technology, entrepreneurship and social change. Applying the same awareness to the information space may prove equally vital. In a world where influence often travels faster than facts, an informed and alert generation may be one of India’s strongest safeguards.

For India’s Gen Z, digitally fluent, politically alert and emotionally engaged—this makes them both powerful participants and vulnerable targets.

India’s biggest demographic advantage, its young population, is increasingly being tested in an age of digital influence and online manipulation. With over half the country under the age of 30, Indian youth are not only shaping culture and politics but are also at the centre of a growing global contest over information. Unlike traditional conflicts, information warfare does not involve armies or borders. It unfolds quietly across social media platforms, video feeds and private messaging apps, blending seamlessly into everyday online life. For India’s Gen Z, digitally fluent, politically alert and emotionally engaged—this makes them both powerful participants and vulnerable targets. Indian Gen Z relies heavily on digital platforms for news, debate and self-expression. Instagram reels, YouTube explainers and trending hashtags often reach young audiences faster than traditional journalism. This connectivity has enabled youth-led movements and greater civic engagement, but it has also opened the door to manipulation. Modern disinformation rarely invents problems. Instead, it reframes real issues, such as unemployment, social inequality or global conflicts, through emotionally charged narratives. These messages are often designed to provoke outrage, reinforce existing divisions or encourage cynicism toward institutions. In India, such narratives can deepen polarisation along social, regional or ideological lines. The objective is not always to persuade people to adopt a particular view, but to create confusion, fatigue and distrust. One defining feature of today’s information warfare is participation. Young users are not just consumers of content but active amplifiers. A repost, a reaction video or a viral meme can push a narrative far beyond its original source. The pressure to respond quickly, to appear informed, morally engaged or socially aligned, often leaves little room for verification. In a digital economy that rewards speed and visibility, nuance is easily lost. This has real-world consequences. Online narratives can influence public opinion, shape political conversations and, in some cases, spill over into offline tensions. Content originating outside India can gain domestic traction when it aligns with emotional or ideological fault lines. From a geopolitical standpoint, India’s youth represent long-term influence. They are future voters, policymakers and opinion leaders. Shaping their perceptions today can have lasting effects on the country’s political and social direction. As a result, influence operations are increasingly subtle. Rather than overt propaganda, narratives often appear as independent commentary, advocacy or influencer-driven content. The challenge lies in separating genuine domestic debate, which is vital in a democracy, from coordinated attempts to distort it. Analysts caution against equating criticism with foreign interference. A healthy society requires dissent. The concern is manipulation, not disagreement. Many experts argue the solution lies in education rather than restriction. Media literacy, understanding how information is framed, funded and amplified, is emerging as a key defence. Across India, some educational institutions and civil society groups are introducing programmes on fact-checking, source evaluation and algorithm awareness. The aim is to equip young people with critical thinking tools, not prescribe what they should believe. Equally important is institutional trust. Governments and platforms face pressure to communicate clearly, respond quickly to misinformation and increase transparency around how online content is promoted. The most significant shift may be psychological. When young users recognise that their attention and emotions are valuable commodities, they are more likely to pause before sharing and question before reacting. In that sense, Gen Z can move from being targets of information warfare to becoming its first line of defence. By absorbing, questioning and neutralising harmful narratives, they can limit the spread of manipulation. India’s youth have already demonstrated leadership in technology, entrepreneurship and social change. Applying the same awareness to the information space may prove equally vital. In a world where influence often travels faster than facts, an informed and alert generation may be one of India’s strongest safeguards.

For India’s Gen Z, digitally fluent, politically alert and emotionally engaged—this makes them both powerful participants and vulnerable targets.

From target to shield: Empowering youth against information warfare

Iran's Ambassador to India, Dr. Mohammad Fathali, has said that the people of his country won't&nbsp;"allow foreign interference" and normalcy&nbsp;is returning after the recent protests. Speaking to WION's Sidhant Sibal, Ambassador Fathali stated that "at present, the situation in the country is under control, and in many cities we are witnessing a return to calm and stability." &nbsp;He explained how "millions of Iranians took to the streets across the country to express their support for the Islamic Republic, demonstrating", he said that it "clearly" shows that despite "existing challenges and economic pressures, they will never allow foreign interference in their internal affairs." Fathali reassured on the safety of foreign nationals, particularly Indians. He said, "Indian students and nationals are safe in our country. The situation is under control, and they remain in regular contact with their embassy, while we are closely monitoring the situation." India has around 10,000 Indian nationals and people of Indian origin in Iran. On bilateral relations, the newly appointed envoy characterised India-Iran ties&nbsp;as "deep-rooted, historical, and founded on mutual respect and shared interests," expressing optimism for expanded cooperation in energy, transit, and projects like Chabahar Port, by building on mutual trust and a long-term perspective."<h2>Here is the full interview:</h2>Sidhant Sibal: We have seen protests in your country. Would you like to just talk about it, since it has been a story that has been covered internationally? What is the situation?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: At present, the situation in the country is under control, and in many cities, we are witnessing a return to calm and stability. Yesterday, millions of Iranians took to the streets across the country to express their support for the Islamic Republic, demonstrating clearly that despite existing challenges and economic pressures, they will never allow foreign interference in their internal affairs. As you are aware, the protests initially had a peaceful character. From the very outset, our Supreme Leader and the President emphasized that peaceful protest is a legitimate right of the people and that the government is prepared to listen to public demands and the voices of the protesters.&nbsp;Unfortunately, however, as events unfolded, elements linked to the Zionist regime and the United States exploited this atmosphere and diverted lawful public protests toward violence and insecurity. There is extensive evidence and documentation of ISIS-like crimes, including beheadings, the burning of bodies, and other brutal acts, which clearly show that we are not dealing with ordinary protesters. Rather, we are confronting organized terrorist elements affiliated with ISIS and other extremist groups, directed and supported from outside of Iran.&nbsp;Their primary objective is the destabilization and collapse of the region’s security order and the redrawing of geopolitical borders. This dangerous project will never be confined to Iran alone; if left unchecked, it will engulf all countries of the region. In recent years, Iran has stood on the front lines of the fight against ISIS and, as the first line of defence, prevented the spread of this ominous phenomenon to other countries. Today, we once again warn that if such terrorist acts are normalized or ignored, the risk of insecurity and violence spreading to other parts of the world is entirely real. Vigilance, cooperation, and collective action against terrorism are today more than ever a global necessity.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Are Indian students, nationals safe in the country, because your country hosts a number of Indian nationals?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Yes. Indian students and nationals are safe in our country. The situation is under control, and they remain in regular contact with their embassy, while we are closely monitoring the situation.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Your Excellency, you have just taken charge of your term here. How will you characterize the India-Iran ties?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: The relationship between Iran and India is deep-rooted, historical, and founded on mutual respect and shared interests. Over the centuries, the two countries have maintained profound civilizational, cultural, and economic ties, and these bonds have consistently transcended temporary political developments. Today, Tehran and New Delhi, as two major Asian powers, continue to engage in sustained and constructive dialogue across a range of fields. In this new era, there is a shared determination to expand cooperation in political, economic, energy, transit, and regional connectivity sectors, particularly through projects such as the Chabahar Port. We believe that Iran–India relations hold immense potential for deepening and growth, and that, by building on mutual trust and a long-term perspective, these partnerships can be further strengthened.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: What will be your focus during the term? Any specific areas of cooperation that you are looking at?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Our primary focus during this period is to deepen and operationalize bilateral cooperation in areas of strategic importance to both countries. Within this framework, the development of transit and transportation cooperation will hold a special place. In addition, collaboration in the energy sector remains a key priority. Iran and India possess significant complementary capacities in this field, and we are keen to expand cooperation across various energy domains, including oil, gas, and other related areas. At the same time, strengthening cultural and people-to-people exchanges will be an essential part of our mission, as the deep-rooted cultural and civilizational ties between our nations can provide a lasting foundation for the long-term development of political and economic relations.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: The 10-year contract for the development and operation of Chabahar Port (signed in 2024) remains a cornerstone of India-Iran connectivity. What steps is Iran taking to accelerate implementation, and how can both countries ensure the port becomes a thriving hub for trade with Afghanistan and Central Asia?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: From our perspective, the Chabahar Agreement is not simply a port project; it is an integral part of a strategic vision to enhance regional connectivity and build long-term cooperation with India. In this context, Iran has taken concrete steps to accelerate the implementation of this agreement, including the development of essential port infrastructure, streamlining administrative and customs procedures, offering investment incentives, and ensuring close coordination among relevant authorities to address any operational challenges.&nbsp;To transform Chabahar into a vibrant and sustainable trade hub for Afghanistan and Central Asia, ongoing and close collaboration between the two countries is crucial. The expansion of rail and road transport networks linking to the port, alignment of transit regulations, securing transport routes, and encouraging active private sector involvement will all play key roles. With a complementary and long-term outlook, Iran and India have the potential to turn Chabahar into a critical node in the regional supply chain and a successful model of South-South cooperation.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Do you see any challenges? We have seen 6-month U.S. sanctions waivers; will they help the project?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Naturally, there are some challenges. However, there is also strong political will in both Tehran and New Delhi to overcome these challenges, and thus far, both sides have worked together to find practical and realistic solutions to ensure the continuity of cooperation. Regarding the United States' six-month sanctions waiver, I believe this move can, in the short term, help create greater confidence for economic actors, companies, and investors, and facilitate the progress of the project. However, from Iran's perspective, the primary significance of Chabahar lies in its inherent and strategic role in regional connectivity, rather than in the temporary or political decisions of third parties. What will guarantee the success of this project is the continued close cooperation between Iran and India, a long-term vision, and a focus on the shared interests of both countries and the region.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Despite strong civilizational and historical ties, bilateral trade between India and Iran remains below potential due to banking restrictions and sanctions. How do you plan to boost two-way trade?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: There are various solutions that, if effectively implemented, can help expand the volume of trade between our two countries. Utilizing national currencies, promoting barter arrangements, exploring alternative financial channels, and strengthening the role of the private sector are among these measures. Alongside these efforts, the development of transit infrastructure, particularly via the Chabahar port, streamlining customs procedures, and focusing on sectors of mutual advantage, including energy, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture, can create the foundation for sustainable growth in bilateral trade and the full realization of the economic potential of our relationship.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), with Chabahar as a key node, holds immense promise for connecting India to Russia, Europe, and Central Asia. What progress has been made on integrating Chabahar more deeply into the INSTC, and is there scope for trilateral or multilateral cooperation involving other partners like Russia?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: The International North–South Transport Corridor is a strategic priority for us, with the Chabahar port serving as a key node in this network and playing a vital role in completing the south-to-north connectivity chain. Within this framework, practical steps have been taken to strengthen Chabahar’s linkages with domestic rail and road networks and to connect it to routes leading to northern ports and land borders. Technical and operational coordination among the relevant institutions is underway to ensure the port’s effective integration into the North–South Corridor. At the same time, Iran views this corridor as inherently multilateral and welcomes expanded cooperation with regional and extra-regional partners, including Russia. Trilateral or multilateral collaboration can be further enhanced through the harmonization of transit regulations, facilitation of customs procedures, joint investment in infrastructure, and the creation of integrated transport routes. We believe that through synergy among Iran, India, Russia, and other interested countries, the North–South Corridor can become one of the most efficient and cost-effective routes for international trade.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Energy cooperation has historically been a strong pillar of India-Iran relations. But it is known that India doesn't import oil from Iran over sanctions? Your take on thatDr. Mohammad Fathali: Energy cooperation has always been a cornerstone of relations between Iran and India, and there is significant potential to expand it further. While unilateral sanctions have posed certain limitations on Iran’s oil exports to India, this does not diminish the shared interests or the existing capacities between the two countries. Iran has consistently been a reliable energy supplier for India and is prepared, should conditions allow, to resume and even expand energy cooperation beyond previous levels. At the same time, the two countries can pursue collaboration in other energy sectors, including joint investment, refining, petrochemicals, and the transfer of technical knowledge, as complementary avenues for partnership.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Cultural and people-to-people ties form the bedrock of our relationship. What new cultural diplomacy initiatives, such as exchanges in arts, education, tourism, or sports, does Iran plan to promote in the coming years to further strengthen bonds between the two ancient civilizations?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Cultural and people-to-people ties have always been a cornerstone of Iran–India relations, and we believe that strengthening these bonds is key to ensuring the sustainability of relations in other areas. In this regard, Iran has planned initiatives to expand academic and scientific exchanges, enhance cooperation between research centres, organize joint cultural and artistic weeks, and facilitate the presence of artists, writers, and intellectuals from both countries.&nbsp;At the same time, the development of cultural and pilgrimage tourism, the promotion of people-to-people interactions, and attention to opportunities for cooperation in sports are among the initiatives that can strengthen the connection between the younger generations of the two nations. We are convinced that by leveraging our shared civilizational heritage and implementing innovative initiatives in cultural diplomacy, the ties between the ancient peoples of Iran and India can be deepened and made more dynamic than ever before.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Regional developments in West Asia, including the Gaza situation and broader Middle East tensions, impact global stability. What role does Iran believe India can play in fostering peace and dialogue in the region, given India's balanced approach and growing international influence?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Given its balanced approach, independent stance, and growing international influence, Iran views India as playing an important role in promoting peace and dialogue in West Asia. We believe that India, by emphasizing multilateralism, respecting international law, and supporting political and diplomatic solutions, can contribute to reducing tensions and advancing sustainable stability in the region.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: India will be hosting the BRICS summit this year. Iran is a member of the BRICS. How do you see the role of this grouping?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: BRICS, as an important multilateral framework, plays an increasingly significant role in strengthening economic, financial, and political cooperation among emerging economies. Iran’s membership in the group and India’s hosting of the summit provide a valuable opportunity to enhance South–South synergy, promote multilateralism, and increase the role of developing countries within the international system.

'Situation in Iran under control, Indian students safe': Ambassador Dr. Mohammad Fathali

Iran's Ambassador to India, Dr. Mohammad Fathali, has said that the people of his country won't "allow foreign interference" and normalcy is returning after the recent protests. Speaking to WION's Sidhant Sibal, Ambassador Fathali stated that "at present, the situation in the country is under control, and in many cities we are witnessing a return to calm and stability." He explained how "millions of Iranians took to the streets across the country to express their support for the Islamic Republic, demonstrating", he said that it "clearly" shows that despite "existing challenges and economic pressures, they will never allow foreign interference in their internal affairs." Fathali reassured on the safety of foreign nationals, particularly Indians. He said, "Indian students and nationals are safe in our country. The situation is under control, and they remain in regular contact with their embassy, while we are closely monitoring the situation." India has around 10,000 Indian nationals and people of Indian origin in Iran. On bilateral relations, the newly appointed envoy characterised India-Iran ties as "deep-rooted, historical, and founded on mutual respect and shared interests," expressing optimism for expanded cooperation in energy, transit, and projects like Chabahar Port, by building on mutual trust and a long-term perspective." Here is the full interview: Sidhant Sibal: We have seen protests in your country. Would you like to just talk about it, since it has been a story that has been covered internationally? What is the situation? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: At present, the situation in the country is under control, and in many cities, we are witnessing a return to calm and stability. Yesterday, millions of Iranians took to the streets across the country to express their support for the Islamic Republic, demonstrating clearly that despite existing challenges and economic pressures, they will never allow foreign interference in their internal affairs. As you are aware, the protests initially had a peaceful character. From the very outset, our Supreme Leader and the President emphasized that peaceful protest is a legitimate right of the people and that the government is prepared to listen to public demands and the voices of the protesters. Unfortunately, however, as events unfolded, elements linked to the Zionist regime and the United States exploited this atmosphere and diverted lawful public protests toward violence and insecurity. There is extensive evidence and documentation of ISIS-like crimes, including beheadings, the burning of bodies, and other brutal acts, which clearly show that we are not dealing with ordinary protesters. Rather, we are confronting organized terrorist elements affiliated with ISIS and other extremist groups, directed and supported from outside of Iran. Their primary objective is the destabilization and collapse of the region’s security order and the redrawing of geopolitical borders. This dangerous project will never be confined to Iran alone; if left unchecked, it will engulf all countries of the region. In recent years, Iran has stood on the front lines of the fight against ISIS and, as the first line of defence, prevented the spread of this ominous phenomenon to other countries. Today, we once again warn that if such terrorist acts are normalized or ignored, the risk of insecurity and violence spreading to other parts of the world is entirely real. Vigilance, cooperation, and collective action against terrorism are today more than ever a global necessity. Sidhant Sibal: Are Indian students, nationals safe in the country, because your country hosts a number of Indian nationals? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Yes. Indian students and nationals are safe in our country. The situation is under control, and they remain in regular contact with their embassy, while we are closely monitoring the situation. Sidhant Sibal: Your Excellency, you have just taken charge of your term here. How will you characterize the India-Iran ties? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: The relationship between Iran and India is deep-rooted, historical, and founded on mutual respect and shared interests. Over the centuries, the two countries have maintained profound civilizational, cultural, and economic ties, and these bonds have consistently transcended temporary political developments. Today, Tehran and New Delhi, as two major Asian powers, continue to engage in sustained and constructive dialogue across a range of fields. In this new era, there is a shared determination to expand cooperation in political, economic, energy, transit, and regional connectivity sectors, particularly through projects such as the Chabahar Port. We believe that Iran–India relations hold immense potential for deepening and growth, and that, by building on mutual trust and a long-term perspective, these partnerships can be further strengthened. Sidhant Sibal: What will be your focus during the term? Any specific areas of cooperation that you are looking at? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Our primary focus during this period is to deepen and operationalize bilateral cooperation in areas of strategic importance to both countries. Within this framework, the development of transit and transportation cooperation will hold a special place. In addition, collaboration in the energy sector remains a key priority. Iran and India possess significant complementary capacities in this field, and we are keen to expand cooperation across various energy domains, including oil, gas, and other related areas. At the same time, strengthening cultural and people-to-people exchanges will be an essential part of our mission, as the deep-rooted cultural and civilizational ties between our nations can provide a lasting foundation for the long-term development of political and economic relations. Sidhant Sibal: The 10-year contract for the development and operation of Chabahar Port (signed in 2024) remains a cornerstone of India-Iran connectivity. What steps is Iran taking to accelerate implementation, and how can both countries ensure the port becomes a thriving hub for trade with Afghanistan and Central Asia? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: From our perspective, the Chabahar Agreement is not simply a port project; it is an integral part of a strategic vision to enhance regional connectivity and build long-term cooperation with India. In this context, Iran has taken concrete steps to accelerate the implementation of this agreement, including the development of essential port infrastructure, streamlining administrative and customs procedures, offering investment incentives, and ensuring close coordination among relevant authorities to address any operational challenges. To transform Chabahar into a vibrant and sustainable trade hub for Afghanistan and Central Asia, ongoing and close collaboration between the two countries is crucial. The expansion of rail and road transport networks linking to the port, alignment of transit regulations, securing transport routes, and encouraging active private sector involvement will all play key roles. With a complementary and long-term outlook, Iran and India have the potential to turn Chabahar into a critical node in the regional supply chain and a successful model of South-South cooperation. Sidhant Sibal: Do you see any challenges? We have seen 6-month U.S. sanctions waivers; will they help the project? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Naturally, there are some challenges. However, there is also strong political will in both Tehran and New Delhi to overcome these challenges, and thus far, both sides have worked together to find practical and realistic solutions to ensure the continuity of cooperation. Regarding the United States' six-month sanctions waiver, I believe this move can, in the short term, help create greater confidence for economic actors, companies, and investors, and facilitate the progress of the project. However, from Iran's perspective, the primary significance of Chabahar lies in its inherent and strategic role in regional connectivity, rather than in the temporary or political decisions of third parties. What will guarantee the success of this project is the continued close cooperation between Iran and India, a long-term vision, and a focus on the shared interests of both countries and the region. Sidhant Sibal: Despite strong civilizational and historical ties, bilateral trade between India and Iran remains below potential due to banking restrictions and sanctions. How do you plan to boost two-way trade? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: There are various solutions that, if effectively implemented, can help expand the volume of trade between our two countries. Utilizing national currencies, promoting barter arrangements, exploring alternative financial channels, and strengthening the role of the private sector are among these measures. Alongside these efforts, the development of transit infrastructure, particularly via the Chabahar port, streamlining customs procedures, and focusing on sectors of mutual advantage, including energy, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture, can create the foundation for sustainable growth in bilateral trade and the full realization of the economic potential of our relationship. Sidhant Sibal: The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), with Chabahar as a key node, holds immense promise for connecting India to Russia, Europe, and Central Asia. What progress has been made on integrating Chabahar more deeply into the INSTC, and is there scope for trilateral or multilateral cooperation involving other partners like Russia? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: The International North–South Transport Corridor is a strategic priority for us, with the Chabahar port serving as a key node in this network and playing a vital role in completing the south-to-north connectivity chain. Within this framework, practical steps have been taken to strengthen Chabahar’s linkages with domestic rail and road networks and to connect it to routes leading to northern ports and land borders. Technical and operational coordination among the relevant institutions is underway to ensure the port’s effective integration into the North–South Corridor. At the same time, Iran views this corridor as inherently multilateral and welcomes expanded cooperation with regional and extra-regional partners, including Russia. Trilateral or multilateral collaboration can be further enhanced through the harmonization of transit regulations, facilitation of customs procedures, joint investment in infrastructure, and the creation of integrated transport routes. We believe that through synergy among Iran, India, Russia, and other interested countries, the North–South Corridor can become one of the most efficient and cost-effective routes for international trade. Sidhant Sibal: Energy cooperation has historically been a strong pillar of India-Iran relations. But it is known that India doesn't import oil from Iran over sanctions? Your take on that Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Energy cooperation has always been a cornerstone of relations between Iran and India, and there is significant potential to expand it further. While unilateral sanctions have posed certain limitations on Iran’s oil exports to India, this does not diminish the shared interests or the existing capacities between the two countries. Iran has consistently been a reliable energy supplier for India and is prepared, should conditions allow, to resume and even expand energy cooperation beyond previous levels. At the same time, the two countries can pursue collaboration in other energy sectors, including joint investment, refining, petrochemicals, and the transfer of technical knowledge, as complementary avenues for partnership. Sidhant Sibal: Cultural and people-to-people ties form the bedrock of our relationship. What new cultural diplomacy initiatives, such as exchanges in arts, education, tourism, or sports, does Iran plan to promote in the coming years to further strengthen bonds between the two ancient civilizations? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Cultural and people-to-people ties have always been a cornerstone of Iran–India relations, and we believe that strengthening these bonds is key to ensuring the sustainability of relations in other areas. In this regard, Iran has planned initiatives to expand academic and scientific exchanges, enhance cooperation between research centres, organize joint cultural and artistic weeks, and facilitate the presence of artists, writers, and intellectuals from both countries. At the same time, the development of cultural and pilgrimage tourism, the promotion of people-to-people interactions, and attention to opportunities for cooperation in sports are among the initiatives that can strengthen the connection between the younger generations of the two nations. We are convinced that by leveraging our shared civilizational heritage and implementing innovative initiatives in cultural diplomacy, the ties between the ancient peoples of Iran and India can be deepened and made more dynamic than ever before. Sidhant Sibal: Regional developments in West Asia, including the Gaza situation and broader Middle East tensions, impact global stability. What role does Iran believe India can play in fostering peace and dialogue in the region, given India's balanced approach and growing international influence? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Given its balanced approach, independent stance, and growing international influence, Iran views India as playing an important role in promoting peace and dialogue in West Asia. We believe that India, by emphasizing multilateralism, respecting international law, and supporting political and diplomatic solutions, can contribute to reducing tensions and advancing sustainable stability in the region. Sidhant Sibal: India will be hosting the BRICS summit this year. Iran is a member of the BRICS. How do you see the role of this grouping? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: BRICS, as an important multilateral framework, plays an increasingly significant role in strengthening economic, financial, and political cooperation among emerging economies. Iran’s membership in the group and India’s hosting of the summit provide a valuable opportunity to enhance South–South synergy, promote multilateralism, and increase the role of developing countries within the international system.

Fathali reassured on the safety of foreign nationals, particularly Indians. He said, ‘Indian students and nationals are safe in our country. The situation is under control, and they remain in regular contact with their embassy, while we are closely monitoring the situation’.

Visakhapatnam, on India's eastern coast, is preparing to host one of the largest maritime gatherings in the nation's history: the International Fleet Review (IFR) 2026, scheduled from 15 to 25 February.&nbsp;The event, coinciding with Exercise MILAN 2026 and the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Conclave of Chiefs, will bring together warships, delegations, and naval leaders from dozens of countries. It underscores India's evolving role as a key player in Indo-Pacific maritime cooperation.&nbsp;India's fleet review tradition dates back to humble beginnings. The first Presidential Fleet Review (PFR) occurred in 1953, when President Rajendra Prasad inspected 33 ships in Bombay (now Mumbai) harbour, a symbolic moment as Indian sailors saluted an Indian head of state under the tricolour for the first time post-Independence.&nbsp;Subsequent reviews marked the Navy's growth. In 1956, a special review honoured the Shah of Iran during his state visit, an early example of maritime diplomacy. The 1960s showcased INS Vikrant, India's first aircraft carrier, while later decades highlighted indigenous builds like the Leander-class (Nilgiri) and Godavari-class frigates, each vessel a testament to growing self-reliance.&nbsp;The shift to international participation came in 2001, when India hosted its inaugural IFR in Mumbai under the theme "Bridges of Friendship". Despite the recent Gujarat earthquake, President K.R. Narayanan reviewed 97 ships, 73 Indian and 24 foreign, from 20 nations. It projected India as an emerging partner on the global stage.&nbsp;Fifteen years later, in 2016, the focus moved east to Visakhapatnam. Nearly 100 ships from 50 countries assembled in the Bay of Bengal, the largest such gathering in Indian waters. President Pranab Mukherjee, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar reviewed the fleet from INS Sumitra.&nbsp;Beyond spectacle, these reviews serve as floating summits of diplomacy. Ships sailing in unison symbolise shared commitment to secure seas, humanitarian aid, and freedom of navigation, distinct from more ostentatious displays elsewhere.&nbsp;They also connect the Navy to citizens. In 2016, Visakhapatnam transformed into a festival: parades, cultural events, and illuminated ships drew families to the waterfront, fostering affection for the sea and those who guard it.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iranian-military-will-teach-an-unforgettable-lesson-to-trump-if-us-attacks-iran-parliament-speaker-1768228535454">Iranian military will teach 'an unforgettable lesson' to Trump if US attacks Iran: Parliament speaker</a>&nbsp;The 2026 edition promises even greater scale, featuring indigenous platforms like INS Vikrant (India's first domestically built carrier), Visakhapatnam-class destroyers, Nilgiri-class stealth frigates, and Arnala-class corvettes. President Droupadi Murmu will conduct the review on 18 February off RK Beach, followed by an International City Parade.&nbsp;Linked to Prime Minister Modi's MAHASAGAR vision, an extension of SAGAR, and policies like Act East and the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative, the convergence highlights India's inclusive approach. Exercise MILAN, which began modestly in 1995 with four navies in Port Blair and now draws nearly 50, will operationalise ties through joint drills.

India's fleet review tradition dates back to humble beginnings. The first Presidential Fleet Review (PFR) occurred in 1953, when President Rajendra Prasad inspected 33 ships in Bombay (now Mumbai) harbour.

Visakhapatnam, on India's eastern coast, is preparing to host one of the largest maritime gatherings in the nation's history: the International Fleet Review (IFR) 2026, scheduled from 15 to 25 February. The event, coinciding with Exercise MILAN 2026 and the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Conclave of Chiefs, will bring together warships, delegations, and naval leaders from dozens of countries. It underscores India's evolving role as a key player in Indo-Pacific maritime cooperation. India's fleet review tradition dates back to humble beginnings. The first Presidential Fleet Review (PFR) occurred in 1953, when President Rajendra Prasad inspected 33 ships in Bombay (now Mumbai) harbour, a symbolic moment as Indian sailors saluted an Indian head of state under the tricolour for the first time post-Independence. Subsequent reviews marked the Navy's growth. In 1956, a special review honoured the Shah of Iran during his state visit, an early example of maritime diplomacy. The 1960s showcased INS Vikrant, India's first aircraft carrier, while later decades highlighted indigenous builds like the Leander-class (Nilgiri) and Godavari-class frigates, each vessel a testament to growing self-reliance. The shift to international participation came in 2001, when India hosted its inaugural IFR in Mumbai under the theme "Bridges of Friendship". Despite the recent Gujarat earthquake, President K.R. Narayanan reviewed 97 ships, 73 Indian and 24 foreign, from 20 nations. It projected India as an emerging partner on the global stage. Fifteen years later, in 2016, the focus moved east to Visakhapatnam. Nearly 100 ships from 50 countries assembled in the Bay of Bengal, the largest such gathering in Indian waters. President Pranab Mukherjee, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar reviewed the fleet from INS Sumitra. Beyond spectacle, these reviews serve as floating summits of diplomacy. Ships sailing in unison symbolise shared commitment to secure seas, humanitarian aid, and freedom of navigation, distinct from more ostentatious displays elsewhere. They also connect the Navy to citizens. In 2016, Visakhapatnam transformed into a festival: parades, cultural events, and illuminated ships drew families to the waterfront, fostering affection for the sea and those who guard it. Also Read: Iranian military will teach 'an unforgettable lesson' to Trump if US attacks Iran: Parliament speaker The 2026 edition promises even greater scale, featuring indigenous platforms like INS Vikrant (India's first domestically built carrier), Visakhapatnam-class destroyers, Nilgiri-class stealth frigates, and Arnala-class corvettes. President Droupadi Murmu will conduct the review on 18 February off RK Beach, followed by an International City Parade. Linked to Prime Minister Modi's MAHASAGAR vision, an extension of SAGAR, and policies like Act East and the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative, the convergence highlights India's inclusive approach. Exercise MILAN, which began modestly in 1995 with four navies in Port Blair and now draws nearly 50, will operationalise ties through joint drills.

India's fleet review tradition dates back to humble beginnings. The first Presidential Fleet Review (PFR) occurred in 1953, when President Rajendra Prasad inspected 33 ships in Bombay (now Mumbai) harbour.

India's International Fleet Review: A tradition of maritime diplomacy set for historic 2026 edition

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Zee News Rajasthan

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