<p>A bombshell 949-page document unsealed by a US court on Wednesday (Jan 3) showed that deceased&nbsp;financier and convicted paedophile sex offender Jeffrey Epstein emailed his British aide to deny claims that physicist Stephen Hawking participated in a mass event for sexual perversion with 'underage' girls.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Epstein was ready to reward a survivor's friend if she helped prove that the claims of Hawking's participation in one such event were false, the documents show.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In an email sent by Epstein to Ghislaine Maxwell,&nbsp; the paedophile asked -- the British socialite convicted of grooming and sex trafficking girls for abuse by Epstein to see if any of the friends of Virginia Giuffre, a survivor of his acts of paedophilia, would come forward to help prove her allegations against Hawking were false.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Names of Jeffrey Epstein associates and others unsealed in lawsuit documents</strong></p>

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<p>Epstein wrote: "You can issue a reward to any of Virginia's friends, acquaints, family that come forward and help prove her allegations are false."</p>

<p>"The strongest is the Clinton dinner, and the new version in the Virgin Islands that Stephen Hawking participated in an underage orgy."</p>

<h2><strong>Stephen Hawking visited Epstein's infamous island</strong></h2>

<p>Photos show the late physicist visited Epstein's infamous island in 2006 for a conference&nbsp;reportedly funded by Epstein on the neighbouring island of St Thomas. &nbsp;</p>

<p>Hawking is pictured attending a barbecue and taking a submarine tour of the sea bed off the island, The Telegraph reported.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Hawking is best known for his discovery that black holes emit radiation which can be detected by special instrumentation.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/uks-royalty-prince-andrew-groped-epstein-accuser-reveals-court-documents-676399">UK royal Prince Andrew groped Epstein accuser, reveal court documents</a></strong></p>

<p>On Wednesday (Jan 3), a 946-page trove of court documents from Giuffre's 2015 lawsuit against British socialite Ghislaine Maxwell was unsealed. The case was settled in 2017.</p>

<p>Maxwell, who is currently serving a 20-year prison sentence for sex trafficking, was the only person ever punished for the sex trafficking ring.</p>

<p>While the case was settled in 2017, the names had been secret until now.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/jeffrey-epsteins-court-files-unsealed-prince-andrew-and-clinton-emerge-as-big-names-676343">Jeffrey Epstein's court files unsealed, Bill Clinton and Prince Andrew emerge as big names</a></strong></p>

<p>Other things mentioned in the document include claims that former President Bill Clinton 'likes them young.'</p>


A bombshell 949-page document unsealed by a US court on Wednesday (Jan 3) showed that deceased financier and convicted paedophile sex offender Jeffrey Epstein emailed his British aide to deny claims that physicist Stephen Hawking participated in a mass event for sexual perversion with 'underage' girls.

A bombshell 949-page document unsealed by a US court on Wednesday (Jan 3) showed that deceased financier and convicted paedophile sex offender Jeffrey Epstein emailed his British aide to deny claims that physicist Stephen Hawking participated in a mass event for sexual perversion with 'underage' girls. Epstein was ready to reward a survivor's friend if she helped prove that the claims of Hawking's participation in one such event were false, the documents show. In an email sent by Epstein to Ghislaine Maxwell, the paedophile asked -- the British socialite convicted of grooming and sex trafficking girls for abuse by Epstein to see if any of the friends of Virginia Giuffre, a survivor of his acts of paedophilia, would come forward to help prove her allegations against Hawking were false. Also watch | Names of Jeffrey Epstein associates and others unsealed in lawsuit documents × Epstein wrote: "You can issue a reward to any of Virginia's friends, acquaints, family that come forward and help prove her allegations are false." "The strongest is the Clinton dinner, and the new version in the Virgin Islands that Stephen Hawking participated in an underage orgy." Stephen Hawking visited Epstein's infamous island Photos show the late physicist visited Epstein's infamous island in 2006 for a conference reportedly funded by Epstein on the neighbouring island of St Thomas. Hawking is pictured attending a barbecue and taking a submarine tour of the sea bed off the island, The Telegraph reported. Hawking is best known for his discovery that black holes emit radiation which can be detected by special instrumentation. Also read | UK royal Prince Andrew groped Epstein accuser, reveal court documents On Wednesday (Jan 3), a 946-page trove of court documents from Giuffre's 2015 lawsuit against British socialite Ghislaine Maxwell was unsealed. The case was settled in 2017. Maxwell, who is currently serving a 20-year prison sentence for sex trafficking, was the only person ever punished for the sex trafficking ring. While the case was settled in 2017, the names had been secret until now. Also read | Jeffrey Epstein's court files unsealed, Bill Clinton and Prince Andrew emerge as big names Other things mentioned in the document include claims that former President Bill Clinton 'likes them young.'

Stephen Hawking visited Epstein's disgraced island but did he engage in 'underage orgy' too?

<p>The Polish Army on Friday (Dec 29) claimed that a Russian missile passed through the NATO member country's airspace as Moscow launched its biggest aerial attack on Ukraine since the war began in February. Among other news, China selected its new defence minister.</p>

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The Polish Army on Friday (Dec 29) claimed that a Russian missile passed through the country's airspace as Moscow launched its biggest aerial attack on Ukraine since the war began in February last year.&nbsp;<br />
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Chinese leader Xi Jinping was seen doing away with his pursed lips and feigned smile twice this year. First in July, when a 100-year-old&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions-blogs/dubious-strategist-ruthless-diplomat-south-asian-loser-kissingers-bull-run-was-stopped-by-indian-defiance-664604">Henry Kissinger</a>, the controversial US foreign policy wizard and architect of US-China ties visited Beijing. Secondly, in October during a summit in Beijing to celebrate 10 years of the Belt and Road Initiative, China's ambitious transcontinental trade project mired in accusations of exploitative practices.<br />
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<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Russian President Vladimir Putin's rumoured goddaughter Ksenia Sobchak was reportedly one of the attendees at the controversial star-studded "almost-naked" party which has now triggered severe backlash in the country.</p>

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The Polish Army on Friday (Dec 29) claimed that a Russian missile passed through the NATO member country's airspace as Moscow launched its biggest aerial attack on Ukraine since the war began in February.

The Polish Army on Friday (Dec 29) claimed that a Russian missile passed through the NATO member country's airspace as Moscow launched its biggest aerial attack on Ukraine since the war began in February. Among other news, China selected its new defence minister. Click here to read more: NATO member Poland claims Russian missile briefly entered its airspace The Polish Army on Friday (Dec 29) claimed that a Russian missile passed through the country's airspace as Moscow launched its biggest aerial attack on Ukraine since the war began in February last year. Who is Dong Jun? The new Chinese defence minister handpicked by Xi Jinping On Friday (Dec 29), the Chinese government appointed Dong Jun, 62, as the country's new defense minister, replacing Li Shangfu – the minister who disappeared four months ago without any explanation. Russia unleashes biggest aerial attack on Ukraine, killing 18; Zelensky says 'they hit us with everything' Russia intensified its drone and missile attacks on Ukraine, killing at least 18 people while wounding over 100 in the major cities of the country on Friday (Dec 29). The toll is likely to rise further said officials. Xi Jinping's 2023: When China's BRI dream faced an Italian 'reality check' Chinese leader Xi Jinping was seen doing away with his pursed lips and feigned smile twice this year. First in July, when a 100-year-old Henry Kissinger, the controversial US foreign policy wizard and architect of US-China ties visited Beijing. Secondly, in October during a summit in Beijing to celebrate 10 years of the Belt and Road Initiative, China's ambitious transcontinental trade project mired in accusations of exploitative practices. Exclusive: Meet the architect who infused Ayodhya's essence into its airport design Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is all set to inaugurate the airport in the temple town of Ayodhya on December 30, almost a month before the consecration ceremony of the Ram temple. The airport has been named Maharishi Valmiki International Airport to honour the legendary poet Valmiki, who wrote the epic Ramayana. This airport is set to be a cutting-edge gateway to the historical birth place of lord Ram. Watch: NASA's Curiosity rover records 'dawn to dusk' video on Mars Humanity has come a long way from considering Mars a god and even a pesky annoyance on horoscope to actually sending rovers there to study the red planet. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has for decades sents multiple rovers. Curiosity is in one of these rovers that are still on the Martian surface and sending invaluable pictures and videos back to Earth. Explained | 'Donkey flights': What it means and the modus operandi behind risky border crossings Brad Pitt's unfortunate Achilles' tendon injury occurred while portraying the legendary Greek hero Achilles in the 2004 epic Troy. Russian President Putin's rumoured goddaughter issues apology after attending ‘almost naked’ party Russian President Vladimir Putin's rumoured goddaughter Ksenia Sobchak was reportedly one of the attendees at the controversial star-studded "almost-naked" party which has now triggered severe backlash in the country. Ex-Nepal captain Sandeep Lamichhane convicted of rape, jail term to be determined soon The Kathmandu District Court on Friday convicted the former Nepal captain and star cricketer Sandeep Lamichhane of rape. Following the final hearings that began on Sunday, a single bench of Judge Shishir Raj Dhakal passed the order, also concluding that the girl was not a minor at the time of the rape. Trademark dispute case: Eminem seeks protective order against Gizelle Bryant, Robyn Dixon Rapper Eminem is seeking a protective order against The Real Housewives of Potomac stars Gizelle Bryant and Robyn Dixon amid their ongoing trademark dispute case. The two had filed a trademark application for the name of the Reasonably Shady podcast. Eminem filed for a protective order on December 15.

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<p>India's foreign ministry reacted to the commutation of the death sentence of eight&nbsp;Indian Navy veterans in Qatar.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"We will be waiting for the judgment," Indian foreign ministry spokesperson Arindam Bagchi said.</p>

<p>&nbsp;"The interest of the Indians and the family members are of utmost concern,"&nbsp; Bagchi added.&nbsp;</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">"Waiting for full judgement," MEA Spox on Qatar ex Indian sailors case <a href="https://t.co/NQAh1xcpdu">pic.twitter.com/NQAh1xcpdu</a></p>
— Sidhant Sibal (@sidhant) <a href="https://twitter.com/sidhant/status/1740685973409919454?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 29, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>A Qatari court on Thursday (Dec 28) commuted the death sentence given to eight former Indian Navy personnel earlier this year and sentenced them to prison for varying durations ranging from three to 25 years.</p>

<p>The detailed order of the Qatar court is awaited, but the government on Thursday&nbsp;said that the sentences have been "reduced".</p>

<p>The Indian&nbsp;Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) on Thursday (Dec 28) said: "We have noted the verdict today of the Court of Appeal of Qatar in the Dahra Global case, in which the sentences have been reduced."</p>

<p>It added, "The detailed judgment is awaited. We are in close touch with the legal team as well as the family members to decide on the next steps."</p>

<p>In October this year, a Qatari court sentenced the men to death, following which the Indian foreign ministry said it was "exploring all legal options".</p>

<h2><strong>A timeline</strong></h2>

<p>The men were arrested in August 2022 when they were working for&nbsp;Al Dahra Global Technologies and Consultancy Services, a defence services provider company in Qatar.<br />
<br />
The imprisoned men met India’s ambassador in Doha in October 2022 and received limited access to relatives via phone calls.</p>

<p>In March 2023, the last of multiple bail pleas filed for them was rejected.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Dahra Case: Big relief for 8 Indian Navy veterans on death row in Qatar as court reduces punishment</strong></p>

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<p>A trial began later in March and on October 26, the death sentences were handed.</p>

<p>India's Foreign Minister Dr S Jaishankar then met the family members of the sentenced men.</p>

<p>In November, the Indian foreign ministry&nbsp;announced it had filed an appeal and that its legal team had details of the charges.</p>

<p>The Indian ambassador in Doha also met them in prison on December 3.</p>

<p>The consular access followed days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani on the sidelines of the COP28 summit in Dubai on December 1.</p>


India's foreign ministry reacted to the commutation of the death sentence of eight Indian Navy veterans in Qatar. "We will be waiting for the judgment," Indian foreign ministry spokesperson Arindam Bagchi said.

India's foreign ministry reacted to the commutation of the death sentence of eight Indian Navy veterans in Qatar. "We will be waiting for the judgment," Indian foreign ministry spokesperson Arindam Bagchi said. "The interest of the Indians and the family members are of utmost concern," Bagchi added. "Waiting for full judgement," MEA Spox on Qatar ex Indian sailors case pic.twitter.com/NQAh1xcpdu — Sidhant Sibal (@sidhant) December 29, 2023 × A Qatari court on Thursday (Dec 28) commuted the death sentence given to eight former Indian Navy personnel earlier this year and sentenced them to prison for varying durations ranging from three to 25 years. The detailed order of the Qatar court is awaited, but the government on Thursday said that the sentences have been "reduced". The Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) on Thursday (Dec 28) said: "We have noted the verdict today of the Court of Appeal of Qatar in the Dahra Global case, in which the sentences have been reduced." It added, "The detailed judgment is awaited. We are in close touch with the legal team as well as the family members to decide on the next steps." In October this year, a Qatari court sentenced the men to death, following which the Indian foreign ministry said it was "exploring all legal options". A timeline The men were arrested in August 2022 when they were working for Al Dahra Global Technologies and Consultancy Services, a defence services provider company in Qatar. The imprisoned men met India’s ambassador in Doha in October 2022 and received limited access to relatives via phone calls. In March 2023, the last of multiple bail pleas filed for them was rejected. Also watch | Dahra Case: Big relief for 8 Indian Navy veterans on death row in Qatar as court reduces punishment × A trial began later in March and on October 26, the death sentences were handed. India's Foreign Minister Dr S Jaishankar then met the family members of the sentenced men. In November, the Indian foreign ministry announced it had filed an appeal and that its legal team had details of the charges. The Indian ambassador in Doha also met them in prison on December 3. The consular access followed days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani on the sidelines of the COP28 summit in Dubai on December 1.

India says 'waiting for full judgment' after reduced sentence for Navy veterans in Qatar

<p>Iran reportedly carried out the execution of four individuals on Friday (Dec 29), including a woman, whom it accused of being "saboteurs" with alleged ties to Israel's Mossad intelligence service. The announcement was made by the Iranian Mizan news agency, which is affiliated with the judiciary.</p>

<p>This latest development brings the total number of executions to five in a shadowy conflict between Iran and Israel that has spanned decades. Iran has consistently accused Israel of orchestrating attacks on its nuclear program, charges that have neither been confirmed nor denied by the Israeli government.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-pentagon-accuses-iran-for-drone-attack-on-israel-affiliated-chemical-tanker-off-indian-coast-672986">Pentagon accuses Iran of drone attack on 'Israel-affiliated' chemical tanker off Indian Coast</a></strong></p>

<p>According to the Mizan news agency, the four executed individuals—Vafa Hanareh, Aram Omari, Rahman Parhazo, and Nasim Namazi—were described as the principal convicts in a case involving a total of 10 offenders. The agency did not clarify whether the remaining individuals would also face execution.</p>

<p>The semi-official Tasnim news agency revealed that the accused had confessed to collaborating with a Mossad officer in neighboring Turkey, identified by the names Tony and Arash, in a video clip posted by the official IRNA news agency.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;Israel-Hamas War: Iran denies helping Houthis plan attack on Israel</strong></p>

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<p>The confessed actions included kidnappings, threats, arson on vehicles and homes, and theft of mobile phones from unspecified targets.</p>

<p>The group was reportedly&nbsp;under surveillance by Iranian intelligence for at least four months, starting around January 2022, until their arrest in May of the same year, the IRNA news agency claimed.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The video clip suggested that the individuals were transferred to Iran from a neighboring country.</p>

<p>The current execution follows a similar event in mid-December when Iran executed a fifth individual accused of being a Mossad agent in the southeastern province of Sistan-Baluchestan. The situation underscores the ongoing tensions and mutual accusations between the two nations in a long-standing shadow war.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


Iran reportedly carried out the execution of four individuals on Friday (Dec 29), including a woman, whom it accused of being "saboteurs" with alleged ties to Israel's Mossad intelligence service.

Iran reportedly carried out the execution of four individuals on Friday (Dec 29), including a woman, whom it accused of being "saboteurs" with alleged ties to Israel's Mossad intelligence service. The announcement was made by the Iranian Mizan news agency, which is affiliated with the judiciary. This latest development brings the total number of executions to five in a shadowy conflict between Iran and Israel that has spanned decades. Iran has consistently accused Israel of orchestrating attacks on its nuclear program, charges that have neither been confirmed nor denied by the Israeli government. Also read | Pentagon accuses Iran of drone attack on 'Israel-affiliated' chemical tanker off Indian Coast According to the Mizan news agency, the four executed individuals—Vafa Hanareh, Aram Omari, Rahman Parhazo, and Nasim Namazi—were described as the principal convicts in a case involving a total of 10 offenders. The agency did not clarify whether the remaining individuals would also face execution. The semi-official Tasnim news agency revealed that the accused had confessed to collaborating with a Mossad officer in neighboring Turkey, identified by the names Tony and Arash, in a video clip posted by the official IRNA news agency. Also read | Israel-Hamas War: Iran denies helping Houthis plan attack on Israel × The confessed actions included kidnappings, threats, arson on vehicles and homes, and theft of mobile phones from unspecified targets. The group was reportedly under surveillance by Iranian intelligence for at least four months, starting around January 2022, until their arrest in May of the same year, the IRNA news agency claimed. The video clip suggested that the individuals were transferred to Iran from a neighboring country. The current execution follows a similar event in mid-December when Iran executed a fifth individual accused of being a Mossad agent in the southeastern province of Sistan-Baluchestan. The situation underscores the ongoing tensions and mutual accusations between the two nations in a long-standing shadow war. (With inputs from agencies)

Woman among four executed by Iran for alleged links with Israel's spy agency Mossad

<p>The year-end pictures released by the office of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had the viral 'Melodi' selfie clicked by Italy&nbsp;Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in the spotlight.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The selfie, clicked during the COP28 summit in Dubai, became the most viral political selfie of all time.&nbsp;</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Year end pictures by PMO show Italian PM Giorgia Meloni taking a selfie with PM Modi at COP28 Summit. Arguably, the most viral selfie of all time with " <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Melodi?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Melodi</a>".<br />
<br />
PS: Italy hosts G7 next year, &amp; India, a regular invitee, is expected to be included <a href="https://t.co/OeUJZszlrS">pic.twitter.com/OeUJZszlrS</a></p>
— Sidhant Sibal (@sidhant) <a href="https://twitter.com/sidhant/status/1741384610716725645?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 31, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>Italy is set to host the G7 summit next year and India, a regular invitee, is most likely to be included.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>The 'melodi' selfie: Viral moment of 2023</strong></h2>

<p>On December 2, 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi met his Italian counterpart, Georgia Meloni, on the sidelines of the COP28 climate action summit in Dubai.&nbsp;</p>

<p>After the meeting, Meloni posted a selfie with Modi&nbsp;with the hashtag Melodi, a fusion of the last names of the two leaders.</p>

<p>"Good friends at COP28," the Italian far-right leader captioned the photo. Modi reposted it on X, formerly Twitter, and wrote, "Meeting friends is always a delight." The photo soon went viral and the hashtag Melodi was trending on the internet.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Which other pictures made it to PMO's 'year-end' highlights?</strong></h2>

<p>Among 23 exclusive photos of PM Modi released by the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) from the year 2023, four are of his meetings with world leaders including the US President Joe Biden in Delhi, French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris, and having 'paan' with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in Delhi.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">More pictures released by PMO as year end 2023 pics: <a href="https://t.co/IVo1AbEM9F">pic.twitter.com/IVo1AbEM9F</a></p>
— Sidhant Sibal (@sidhant) <a href="https://twitter.com/sidhant/status/1741396575413526938?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 31, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>Besides, there is a&nbsp;picture&nbsp;of PM Modi at the G20 Leaders' Summit in New Delhi representing Bharat.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Among the 23 pictures released by PMO as key highlights of the year, one is of PM Modi at the G20 Leaders' Summit in New Delhi representing Bharat <a href="https://t.co/piVIm3cyJo">https://t.co/piVIm3cyJo</a> <a href="https://t.co/oMDi47MvxR">pic.twitter.com/oMDi47MvxR</a></p>
— Sidhant Sibal (@sidhant) <a href="https://twitter.com/sidhant/status/1741387156395118623?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 31, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>In a year when Moscow dodged an unprecedented mutiny bullet, Washington and Beijing wrangled with a consequential geo-economic confrontation over the development of semiconductors, the Israel-Palestine conflict entered its worst phase in decades — New Delhi's rising economic clout coincided with its presidency of the grouping of world's wealthiest economies: G20.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/the-capitals-in-2023-the-year-when-new-delhi-proved-sceptics-wrong-673185">The Capitals in 2023: The year when New Delhi proved sceptics wrong</a></strong></p>

<p>But throughout 2023, New Delhi continued its emergence as a capital of significance.&nbsp;</p>


The year-end pictures released by the office of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had the viral 'Melodi' selfie clicked by Italy Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in the spotlight.

The year-end pictures released by the office of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had the viral 'Melodi' selfie clicked by Italy Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in the spotlight. The selfie, clicked during the COP28 summit in Dubai, became the most viral political selfie of all time. Year end pictures by PMO show Italian PM Giorgia Meloni taking a selfie with PM Modi at COP28 Summit. Arguably, the most viral selfie of all time with " #Melodi". PS: Italy hosts G7 next year, & India, a regular invitee, is expected to be included pic.twitter.com/OeUJZszlrS — Sidhant Sibal (@sidhant) December 31, 2023 × Italy is set to host the G7 summit next year and India, a regular invitee, is most likely to be included. The 'melodi' selfie: Viral moment of 2023 On December 2, 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi met his Italian counterpart, Georgia Meloni, on the sidelines of the COP28 climate action summit in Dubai. After the meeting, Meloni posted a selfie with Modi with the hashtag Melodi, a fusion of the last names of the two leaders. "Good friends at COP28," the Italian far-right leader captioned the photo. Modi reposted it on X, formerly Twitter, and wrote, "Meeting friends is always a delight." The photo soon went viral and the hashtag Melodi was trending on the internet. Which other pictures made it to PMO's 'year-end' highlights? Among 23 exclusive photos of PM Modi released by the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) from the year 2023, four are of his meetings with world leaders including the US President Joe Biden in Delhi, French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris, and having 'paan' with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in Delhi. More pictures released by PMO as year end 2023 pics: pic.twitter.com/IVo1AbEM9F — Sidhant Sibal (@sidhant) December 31, 2023 × Besides, there is a picture of PM Modi at the G20 Leaders' Summit in New Delhi representing Bharat. Among the 23 pictures released by PMO as key highlights of the year, one is of PM Modi at the G20 Leaders' Summit in New Delhi representing Bharat https://t.co/piVIm3cyJo pic.twitter.com/oMDi47MvxR — Sidhant Sibal (@sidhant) December 31, 2023 × In a year when Moscow dodged an unprecedented mutiny bullet, Washington and Beijing wrangled with a consequential geo-economic confrontation over the development of semiconductors, the Israel-Palestine conflict entered its worst phase in decades — New Delhi's rising economic clout coincided with its presidency of the grouping of world's wealthiest economies: G20. Also read | The Capitals in 2023: The year when New Delhi proved sceptics wrong But throughout 2023, New Delhi continued its emergence as a capital of significance.

Narendra Modi's 2023: G20 summit, 'Melodi' selfie feature in year-end highlights of Indian PM

<p>Israeli air strikes relentlessly pounded the blockaded Palestinian enclave of Gaza on the last day of 2023 in a stark&nbsp;culmination of a year of conflict between the Jewish state and the militant group Hamas.</p>

<p>Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu issued a stern warning to Hamas and asserted&nbsp;that the conflict triggered by Hamas' October 7 terror attack on Israel would continue for "many months."</p>

<p>The Israeli Army reportedly engaged in multiple ground battles, air raids, and tank strikes. It also&nbsp;claimed to have identified Hamas tunnels and explosives in locations such as a kindergarten.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/the-capitals-riyadhs-show-of-islamic-unity-for-palestine-amid-israel-hamas-war-657849">The Capitals: Riyadh's show of Islamic unity for Palestine amid Israel-Hamas war</a></strong></p>

<p>The UN disclosed that 85 per cent of Gaza's 2.4 million people have been displaced, and warned of a continued humanitarian crisis&nbsp;as winter takes hold.</p>

<h2><strong>Israel-Hamas war: What the situation in Gaza is like&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>As&nbsp;Israel-Hamas war continues raging since October 7, 2023, Gaza's landscape has transformed into a wasteland, with casualties reaching a staggering 21,822, mostly women and children, according to the latest figures released by the Hamas-run&nbsp;health ministry in Gaza.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Meanwhile, the plight of Israelis held hostage by Hamas&nbsp;remains dire, with at least 129 believed to be still held in Gaza.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Israel-Hamas war: Displaced Palestinians wish to return home</strong></p>

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<p>Hospitals in Gaza are overwhelmed or out of service.</p>

<p>Despite international calls for a ceasefire, Israel remains resolute in its pursuit of 'decimating'&nbsp;Hamas.</p>

<p>UN Chief Antonio Guterres condemned the "epic human suffering" and "collective punishment" faced by Palestinian civilians.</p>

<p>As the world watches, the immediate future remains uncertain, with the shadow of continued conflict looming large.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


Israeli air strikes relentlessly pounded the blockaded Palestinian enclave of Gaza on the last day of 2023 in a stark culmination of a year of conflict between the Jewish state and the militant group Hamas.

Israeli air strikes relentlessly pounded the blockaded Palestinian enclave of Gaza on the last day of 2023 in a stark culmination of a year of conflict between the Jewish state and the militant group Hamas. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu issued a stern warning to Hamas and asserted that the conflict triggered by Hamas' October 7 terror attack on Israel would continue for "many months." The Israeli Army reportedly engaged in multiple ground battles, air raids, and tank strikes. It also claimed to have identified Hamas tunnels and explosives in locations such as a kindergarten. Also read | The Capitals: Riyadh's show of Islamic unity for Palestine amid Israel-Hamas war The UN disclosed that 85 per cent of Gaza's 2.4 million people have been displaced, and warned of a continued humanitarian crisis as winter takes hold. Israel-Hamas war: What the situation in Gaza is like As Israel-Hamas war continues raging since October 7, 2023, Gaza's landscape has transformed into a wasteland, with casualties reaching a staggering 21,822, mostly women and children, according to the latest figures released by the Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza. Meanwhile, the plight of Israelis held hostage by Hamas remains dire, with at least 129 believed to be still held in Gaza. Also watch | Israel-Hamas war: Displaced Palestinians wish to return home × Hospitals in Gaza are overwhelmed or out of service. Despite international calls for a ceasefire, Israel remains resolute in its pursuit of 'decimating' Hamas. UN Chief Antonio Guterres condemned the "epic human suffering" and "collective punishment" faced by Palestinian civilians. As the world watches, the immediate future remains uncertain, with the shadow of continued conflict looming large. (With inputs from agencies)

Israel-Hamas war: Gaza conflict set to go on for 'many months' in 2024

<p>The British Conservative lawmakers reportedly expressed anger and alarm over reports that Prime Minister Rishi Sunak offered Boris Johnson's former chief aide Dominic Cummings a secret deal to help him win the elections.&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to a report in The Guardian, one Conservative MP said that Cummings should have "no place in political life".</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/dominic-cummings-claims-secret-deal-with-rishi-sunak-for-election-victory-675206">Dominic Cummings claims 'secret deal' with Rishi Sunak for election victory</a></strong></p>

<p>Another reportedly likened it to letting "an arsonist into your home".</p>

<h2><strong>Sunak met Cummings twice inside 10, Downing Street</strong></h2>

<p>Downing Street has not denied Sunak met Cummings twice for discussions. They, however, rejected Cummings’s assertion that this involved a job offer, saying the prime minister simply had "a broad discussion" with him.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Former UK PM Boris Johnson claims Rishi Sunak was a 'stooge' put in place by Cummings | WION</strong></p>

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<p>Cummings, one of the architects of the successful Vote Leave campaign, was sacked by Johnson, and&nbsp;continues to remain one of the most controversial figures in UK politics.</p>

<h2><strong>What did Sunak expect of Cummings?</strong></h2>

<p>According to sources cited by The Guardian, Cummings claimed that Sunak proposed a private role for him in preparing for the next election.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But disagreements arose over the terms of this arrangement, with Cummings insisting on prioritisation of critical issues. Cummings stated, "I'd rather the Tories lose than continue without prioritizing what's important and the voters."</p>

<p>One former cabinet minister described Cummings as "deeply toxic".</p>

<p>Another senior backbencher reportedly questioned the potential harm Cummings could bring, recalling the public outrage over his trip to Bernard Castle during the pandemic.</p>

<p>Downing Street reportedly did not declare these meetings in the official register, the Guardian report claimed. A government spokesperson said: “In full accordance with the ministerial code, meetings with private individuals to discuss political matters do not need to be declared.”</p>

<p>Cummings became a figure of some national ridicule across Britain during the pandemic when he claimed that he drove his family to the County Durham beauty spot of Barnard Castle to "test his eyesight".</p>


The British Conservative lawmakers reportedly expressed anger and alarm over reports that Prime Minister Rishi Sunak offered Boris Johnson's former chief aide Dominic Cummings a secret deal to help him win the elections.

The British Conservative lawmakers reportedly expressed anger and alarm over reports that Prime Minister Rishi Sunak offered Boris Johnson's former chief aide Dominic Cummings a secret deal to help him win the elections. According to a report in The Guardian, one Conservative MP said that Cummings should have "no place in political life". Also read | Dominic Cummings claims 'secret deal' with Rishi Sunak for election victory Another reportedly likened it to letting "an arsonist into your home". Sunak met Cummings twice inside 10, Downing Street Downing Street has not denied Sunak met Cummings twice for discussions. They, however, rejected Cummings’s assertion that this involved a job offer, saying the prime minister simply had "a broad discussion" with him. Also watch | Former UK PM Boris Johnson claims Rishi Sunak was a 'stooge' put in place by Cummings | WION × Cummings, one of the architects of the successful Vote Leave campaign, was sacked by Johnson, and continues to remain one of the most controversial figures in UK politics. What did Sunak expect of Cummings? According to sources cited by The Guardian, Cummings claimed that Sunak proposed a private role for him in preparing for the next election. But disagreements arose over the terms of this arrangement, with Cummings insisting on prioritisation of critical issues. Cummings stated, "I'd rather the Tories lose than continue without prioritizing what's important and the voters." One former cabinet minister described Cummings as "deeply toxic". Another senior backbencher reportedly questioned the potential harm Cummings could bring, recalling the public outrage over his trip to Bernard Castle during the pandemic. Downing Street reportedly did not declare these meetings in the official register, the Guardian report claimed. A government spokesperson said: “In full accordance with the ministerial code, meetings with private individuals to discuss political matters do not need to be declared.” Cummings became a figure of some national ridicule across Britain during the pandemic when he claimed that he drove his family to the County Durham beauty spot of Barnard Castle to "test his eyesight".

UK PM Sunak at centre of Tory breakdown over 'secret election talks' with Dominic Cummings

<p>India's anti-terror agency declared a significant breakthrough in identifying 43 Khalistan supporters linked to acts of vandalism against Indian high commissions in the UK, US, and Canada. The National Investigative Agency (NIA) attributed its success to an innovative approach to crowd-sourcing information.</p>

<p>In its comprehensive year-end review for 2023, the agency said it conducted more than 50 raids and searches.</p>

<p>It examined 80 individuals in India suspected of involvement in the conspiracy behind overseas attacks on Indian interests. In total, more than 1,000 raids were conducted.</p>

<p>As part of its achievements in 2023, the NIA boasted a remarkable conviction rate of 94.7 per cent.&nbsp;</p>

<p>With 625 arrests and the attachment of 240 assets valued at approximately ₹56 crore (about $7 million), the NIA&nbsp;continued to combat&nbsp;acts of terrorism, gang activities, drug smuggling, human trafficking and other criminal operations that pose threats to India's national interests.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;India: NIA scaled up crackdown on terror networks in 2023, conducted over 1000 raid</strong></p>

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<p>The NIA's operations saw a 28 per cent rise in arrests, reaching 625 compared to 490 in the previous year, said the annual review.&nbsp;</p>

<p>On terrorism, while 65 accused were arrested this year for links to Islamic State,&nbsp;114 were arrested for jihadi terror cases, 45 in human trafficking cases, 28 for terrorist and organised criminal activity, and 76 in Left-wing Extremism-related (LWE) cases.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
The number of people chargesheeted and convicted in NIA cases stood at 513 and 74 respectively, as against 459 and 79 in 2022.</p>

<p>The NIA managed to track down and arrest 47 accused in 2023, 14 more than last year.</p>

<p>Also, arrests were made upon deportation and extradition, including those of Amritpal Singh alias Ammy, Amrik Singh, Manpreet Singh alias Peeta, and Mandeep Singh who was deported from the Philippines. Most of these are Khalistan supporters.</p>

<p>Vikram Brar, a Punjabi gangster,&nbsp;was arrested upon deportation from the United Arab Emirates.</p>

<h2><strong>What does it mean?</strong></h2>

<p>The NIA report shows a considerable escalation in investigations throughout 2023.</p>

<p>The focus on investigations of attacks on Indian missions in the United States and Canada shows the way the corresponding <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/the-capitals-for-new-delhi-a-silver-lining-in-ottawas-assassination-accusation-639207">diplomatic showdown</a> between India and these countries, especially in the second half of 2023.&nbsp;</p>


India's anti-terror agency declared a significant breakthrough in identifying 43 Khalistan supporters linked to acts of vandalism against Indian high commissions in the UK, US, and Canada.

India's anti-terror agency declared a significant breakthrough in identifying 43 Khalistan supporters linked to acts of vandalism against Indian high commissions in the UK, US, and Canada. The National Investigative Agency (NIA) attributed its success to an innovative approach to crowd-sourcing information. In its comprehensive year-end review for 2023, the agency said it conducted more than 50 raids and searches. It examined 80 individuals in India suspected of involvement in the conspiracy behind overseas attacks on Indian interests. In total, more than 1,000 raids were conducted. As part of its achievements in 2023, the NIA boasted a remarkable conviction rate of 94.7 per cent. With 625 arrests and the attachment of 240 assets valued at approximately ₹56 crore (about $7 million), the NIA continued to combat acts of terrorism, gang activities, drug smuggling, human trafficking and other criminal operations that pose threats to India's national interests. Also read | India: NIA scaled up crackdown on terror networks in 2023, conducted over 1000 raid × The NIA's operations saw a 28 per cent rise in arrests, reaching 625 compared to 490 in the previous year, said the annual review. On terrorism, while 65 accused were arrested this year for links to Islamic State, 114 were arrested for jihadi terror cases, 45 in human trafficking cases, 28 for terrorist and organised criminal activity, and 76 in Left-wing Extremism-related (LWE) cases. The number of people chargesheeted and convicted in NIA cases stood at 513 and 74 respectively, as against 459 and 79 in 2022. The NIA managed to track down and arrest 47 accused in 2023, 14 more than last year. Also, arrests were made upon deportation and extradition, including those of Amritpal Singh alias Ammy, Amrik Singh, Manpreet Singh alias Peeta, and Mandeep Singh who was deported from the Philippines. Most of these are Khalistan supporters. Vikram Brar, a Punjabi gangster, was arrested upon deportation from the United Arab Emirates. What does it mean? The NIA report shows a considerable escalation in investigations throughout 2023. The focus on investigations of attacks on Indian missions in the United States and Canada shows the way the corresponding diplomatic showdown between India and these countries, especially in the second half of 2023.

India's anti-terror agency NIA achieved 95 pc conviction rate in 2023

<p>More than 20 Pakistani nationals were killed "in operations by security forces" between January and December of last year, a senior Taliban official in Kabul claimed on Sunday (Dec 31, 2023). Taliban's appointed defence minister Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid also claimed that scores of Tajik nationals and "hundreds of Pakistanis" were also&nbsp;arrested for their alleged roles in attacks against religious clerics, the public, and mosques during that period.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mujahid, who is also the second deputy leader in the Taliban's administration in Kabul and the "military chief" of the extremist group since 2016, &nbsp;called upon the neighbouring countries to strictly monitor their international boundaries.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/exclusive-afghan-women-fear-for-life-as-taliban-ban-male-doctors-from-treating-them-551218">Exclusive | Afghan women fear for life as Taliban ban male doctors from treating them</a></strong></p>

<p>The tensions between Kabul and Islamabad have spiked after hundreds of thousands of Afghans left Pakistan after the country ordered "illegal" migrants to leave the country. The&nbsp;crackdown in this relation&nbsp;involved door-to-door checks for the documentation of migrants starting October 31, 2023.</p>

<p>Mujahid claimed that there has been a 90 per cent decrease in attacks by an Islamic State group affiliate in the past year.</p>

<p>The Islamic State (Khorasan) has carried out major assaults on schools, hospitals, and mosques. It has mostly targeted Shiite areas across Afghanistan.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Afghan women speak to WION from the ground: 'We want our freedoms back' | WION Originals</strong></p>

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<p>The IS(K) has been a major rival of the Taliban since the latter took control of Afghanistan's corridors of power in August 2021. The IS considers the Shiites as apostates. They have struck in Kabul and northern provinces but not much in the south, which is considered the Taliban's stronghold.</p>

<p>The Taliban, since taking over&nbsp;have barred women from&nbsp;public life and work. The extremist rulers have stopped girls from going to schools officially beyond the sixth grade. But on the ground, the girls&nbsp;— grade notwithstanding&nbsp;— are&nbsp;dissuaded from attending schools as soon as they turn 10 years of age. WION has found that at least in Nangarhar province, Afghan girls were unable to attend school beyond <a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/taliban-now-bans-girl-students-from-attending-school-beyond-third-grade-622562">third</a> grade.&nbsp;</p>


More than 20 Pakistani nationals were killed "in operations by security forces" between January and December of last year, a senior Taliban official in Kabul claimed on Sunday (Dec 31, 2023).

More than 20 Pakistani nationals were killed "in operations by security forces" between January and December of last year, a senior Taliban official in Kabul claimed on Sunday (Dec 31, 2023). Taliban's appointed defence minister Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid also claimed that scores of Tajik nationals and "hundreds of Pakistanis" were also arrested for their alleged roles in attacks against religious clerics, the public, and mosques during that period. Mujahid, who is also the second deputy leader in the Taliban's administration in Kabul and the "military chief" of the extremist group since 2016, called upon the neighbouring countries to strictly monitor their international boundaries. Also read | Exclusive | Afghan women fear for life as Taliban ban male doctors from treating them The tensions between Kabul and Islamabad have spiked after hundreds of thousands of Afghans left Pakistan after the country ordered "illegal" migrants to leave the country. The crackdown in this relation involved door-to-door checks for the documentation of migrants starting October 31, 2023. Mujahid claimed that there has been a 90 per cent decrease in attacks by an Islamic State group affiliate in the past year. The Islamic State (Khorasan) has carried out major assaults on schools, hospitals, and mosques. It has mostly targeted Shiite areas across Afghanistan. Also watch | Afghan women speak to WION from the ground: 'We want our freedoms back' | WION Originals × The IS(K) has been a major rival of the Taliban since the latter took control of Afghanistan's corridors of power in August 2021. The IS considers the Shiites as apostates. They have struck in Kabul and northern provinces but not much in the south, which is considered the Taliban's stronghold. The Taliban, since taking over have barred women from public life and work. The extremist rulers have stopped girls from going to schools officially beyond the sixth grade. But on the ground, the girls — grade notwithstanding — are dissuaded from attending schools as soon as they turn 10 years of age. WION has found that at least in Nangarhar province, Afghan girls were unable to attend school beyond third grade.

Taliban claims it killed dozens of Pakistanis involved in attacks inside Afghanistan

<p>As the global vehicle moves into 2024, the rearview mirror&nbsp;shows the trail of the year 2023. There was a '<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/to-coup-or-not-coup-pakistan-armys-options-after-imran-khans-mini-intifada-592986">mini intifada</a>' near the Pakistani capital; Putin's grip of power was shaken aback by Yevgeny Prigozhin's insurrection; the Israel-Hamas war shook the semblance of stability&nbsp;in West Asia that came after <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-saudi-arabia-restore-ties-as-china-brokered-deal-outfoxes-west-570766">Tehran-Riyadh's resumed ties</a>; war in Ukraine, which continued to rage; Azerbaijan’s lightning offensive against Armenia over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh territory.</p>

<p>I could go on but let me not.</p>

<p>Looking ahead to the 366-day-long road of 2024, the year will keep journalists up and running and national security nerds up at night. There are elections in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the European Union, Mexico, South Africa, Indonesia, and&nbsp;yeah, I almost forgot, the United States as well. (Trump! Trump!)</p>

<p>But it's an election year for almost the entire Indian subcontinent.</p>

<p>In the last edition of The Capitals of 2023, here's a look at that upcoming sequence of events that hold significance for corridors of power across the length and breadth of South Asia.&nbsp;</p>

<h2>Dhaka, Bangladesh</h2>

<p>Bangladesh's largest opposition party has boycotted the January 7 elections, expressing concerns about alleged vote rigging. This has&nbsp;potentially paved the way for Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's ruling&nbsp;Awami League party's fourth consecutive term.</p>

<h2><strong>Thimpu, Bhutan</strong></h2>

<p>In a surprising turn of events, Bhutan's ruling party faced defeat in the November first-round vote, setting the stage for a runoff on January 9. Unlike its South Asian counterparts.</p>

<h2><strong>Islamabad, Pakistan</strong></h2>

<p>The unprecedented crackdown on imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan's Pakistan-Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has pushed the scale in the favour of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz party as elections approach on February 8.</p>

<h2><strong>New Delhi, India</strong></h2>

<p>India's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party is expected to win a third straight term in the April elections, leveraging Prime Minister Narendra Modi's popularity and a fragmented opposition. Unlike Islamabad and Dhaka, Modi's potential third term is expected to keep a semblance of stability in&nbsp;Delhi's significant <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/the-capitals-in-2023-the-year-when-new-delhi-proved-sceptics-wrong-673185">foreign policy postures</a>&nbsp;in 2024 as well.</p>

<p>Other postures of consequence in the year ahead:</p>

<h2><strong>South Asia's connectivity projects</strong></h2>

<p>Despite being known as one of the world's least connected regions, South Asia is set to make strides in connectivity in 2024. Bhutan reveals plans for a cross-border rail project with India, while Bangladesh, India, and Nepal collaborate on an electricity-sharing initiative. A transnational transport project, the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor, gains traction, signaling a potential turning point for the region.</p>

<p>The success of these connectivity initiatives depends on factors such as security concerns, financing, and bureaucratic delays. Terrorism risks in Afghanistan and Pakistan raise caution, and continued conflict in the Gaza Strip could impact India's plans in West Asia. The ambitious India-Bhutan railroad plan faces the challenge of securing necessary financing and overcoming bureaucratic obstacles.</p>

<h2><strong>Delhi's competitive test against Beijing&nbsp;to ace Global South exam&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>As India concludes its G20 presidency, it faces a new chapter in global outreach without the leadership platform. Diplomatic challenges with Western countries, arising from allegations of extrajudicial killings in 2023, may shape India's interactions with Global South countries. Beijing's influence looms large, challenging Delhi's claim to be a bridge to the global south.</p>

<h2><strong>The Moscow factor</strong></h2>

<p>Russia has emerged as a significant player in South Asia in 2024, by simultaneously deepening ties with India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. As Moscow seeks to counter Washington's increased&nbsp;engagement in the region, its influence in Nepal and potential attention to Afghanistan could reshape the regional power balance.</p>

<p>That's all for The Capitals next year. See you in 2024.&nbsp;</p>


As the global vehicle moves into 2024, the rearview mirror shows the trail of the year 2023. There was a 'mini intifada' near the Pakistani capital; Putin's grip of power was shaken aback by Yevgeny Prigozhin's insurrection; the Israel-Hamas war shook the semblance of stability in West Asia that came after Tehran-Riyadh's resumed ties; war in Ukraine, which continued to rage; Azerbaijan’s lightning offensive against Armenia over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh territory.

As the global vehicle moves into 2024, the rearview mirror shows the trail of the year 2023. There was a 'mini intifada' near the Pakistani capital; Putin's grip of power was shaken aback by Yevgeny Prigozhin's insurrection; the Israel-Hamas war shook the semblance of stability in West Asia that came after Tehran-Riyadh's resumed ties; war in Ukraine, which continued to rage; Azerbaijan’s lightning offensive against Armenia over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh territory. I could go on but let me not. Looking ahead to the 366-day-long road of 2024, the year will keep journalists up and running and national security nerds up at night. There are elections in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the European Union, Mexico, South Africa, Indonesia, and yeah, I almost forgot, the United States as well. (Trump! Trump!) But it's an election year for almost the entire Indian subcontinent. In the last edition of The Capitals of 2023, here's a look at that upcoming sequence of events that hold significance for corridors of power across the length and breadth of South Asia. Dhaka, Bangladesh Bangladesh's largest opposition party has boycotted the January 7 elections, expressing concerns about alleged vote rigging. This has potentially paved the way for Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's ruling Awami League party's fourth consecutive term. Thimpu, Bhutan In a surprising turn of events, Bhutan's ruling party faced defeat in the November first-round vote, setting the stage for a runoff on January 9. Unlike its South Asian counterparts. Islamabad, Pakistan The unprecedented crackdown on imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan's Pakistan-Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has pushed the scale in the favour of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz party as elections approach on February 8. New Delhi, India India's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party is expected to win a third straight term in the April elections, leveraging Prime Minister Narendra Modi's popularity and a fragmented opposition. Unlike Islamabad and Dhaka, Modi's potential third term is expected to keep a semblance of stability in Delhi's significant foreign policy postures in 2024 as well. Other postures of consequence in the year ahead: South Asia's connectivity projects Despite being known as one of the world's least connected regions, South Asia is set to make strides in connectivity in 2024. Bhutan reveals plans for a cross-border rail project with India, while Bangladesh, India, and Nepal collaborate on an electricity-sharing initiative. A transnational transport project, the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor, gains traction, signaling a potential turning point for the region. The success of these connectivity initiatives depends on factors such as security concerns, financing, and bureaucratic delays. Terrorism risks in Afghanistan and Pakistan raise caution, and continued conflict in the Gaza Strip could impact India's plans in West Asia. The ambitious India-Bhutan railroad plan faces the challenge of securing necessary financing and overcoming bureaucratic obstacles. Delhi's competitive test against Beijing to ace Global South exam As India concludes its G20 presidency, it faces a new chapter in global outreach without the leadership platform. Diplomatic challenges with Western countries, arising from allegations of extrajudicial killings in 2023, may shape India's interactions with Global South countries. Beijing's influence looms large, challenging Delhi's claim to be a bridge to the global south. The Moscow factor Russia has emerged as a significant player in South Asia in 2024, by simultaneously deepening ties with India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. As Moscow seeks to counter Washington's increased engagement in the region, its influence in Nepal and potential attention to Afghanistan could reshape the regional power balance. That's all for The Capitals next year. See you in 2024.

Elections for stability or turbulence? What 2024 will bring for capitals of Indian subcontinent

<p>A massive rocket strike that targeted the Russian border city of Belgorod on Saturday (Dec 30) was allegedly launched on the direct orders of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, according to a Moscow security source cited by Russian state media.</p>

<p>The Ukrainian attack killed 14 people&nbsp;and left over 100 people injured.</p>

<p>The source cited by Russia Today&nbsp;claimed that&nbsp;President Zelensky ordered&nbsp;the head of Ukrainian military intelligence (GUR), Kirill Budanov, to launch attack on Belgorod on December 30.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/ukrainian-strike-kills-at-least-14-in-city-of-belgorod-says-russia-675107">Ukrainian strike kills at least 14 in city of Belgorod, says Russia</a></strong></p>

<p>In December, a Moscow district court ordered Budanov's&nbsp;arrest on terrorism charges. He was accused by&nbsp;Russia's Investigative Committee in October as one of the suspected masterminds behind over 100 "terrorist attacks" on Russian civilian infrastructure.</p>

<p>Budanov&nbsp;is said to be the commander in charge of the notorious Kraken Regimen, which reportedly carried out that rocket strike on Belgorod.</p>

<h2><strong>Russia's response to Belgorod attack</strong></h2>

<p>In response to the Belgorod attack, the Russian military targeted Ukrainian military facilities and officials on Sunday.</p>

<p>The Russian defence ministry claimed that some individuals involved in planning the attack were eliminated, and there were casualties among the Kraken Regiment fighters.&nbsp;In Russia's reprisal attacks, several missiles struck the city of Kharkiv with two children among those injured, the Ukrainian military said.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Russia-Ukraine war: Russia accuses Kyiv of 'terrorist' attack on Belgorod civilians</strong></p>

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<p>The Russian defence ministry had vowed the bombardment 'would not go unpunished'.</p>

<p>In his speech emphasising national unity, Putin called his military 'heroes'.</p>

<p>"We have proven more than once that we can solve the most difficult problems and will never back down."</p>

<p>"In the past year we have worked hard and accomplished a lot. We were proud of our common achievements, rejoiced at our successes and were firm in defending national interests," Putin said.</p>

<p>Tensions between Russia and Ukraine have now reached a critical point, with the international community closely monitoring the situation as both nations exchange military actions and accusations.</p>

<p><em><strong>Disclaimer: A number of claims and counterclaims are being made on the Ukraine-Russia conflict on the ground and online. While WION takes utmost care to accurately report this developing news story, we cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos.</strong></em></p>

<p><br />
<em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


A massive rocket strike that targeted the Russian border city of Belgorod on Saturday (Dec 30) was allegedly launched on the direct orders of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, according to a Moscow security source cited by Russian state media.

A massive rocket strike that targeted the Russian border city of Belgorod on Saturday (Dec 30) was allegedly launched on the direct orders of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, according to a Moscow security source cited by Russian state media. The Ukrainian attack killed 14 people and left over 100 people injured. The source cited by Russia Today claimed that President Zelensky ordered the head of Ukrainian military intelligence (GUR), Kirill Budanov, to launch attack on Belgorod on December 30. Also read | Ukrainian strike kills at least 14 in city of Belgorod, says Russia In December, a Moscow district court ordered Budanov's arrest on terrorism charges. He was accused by Russia's Investigative Committee in October as one of the suspected masterminds behind over 100 "terrorist attacks" on Russian civilian infrastructure. Budanov is said to be the commander in charge of the notorious Kraken Regimen, which reportedly carried out that rocket strike on Belgorod. Russia's response to Belgorod attack In response to the Belgorod attack, the Russian military targeted Ukrainian military facilities and officials on Sunday. The Russian defence ministry claimed that some individuals involved in planning the attack were eliminated, and there were casualties among the Kraken Regiment fighters. In Russia's reprisal attacks, several missiles struck the city of Kharkiv with two children among those injured, the Ukrainian military said. Also watch | Russia-Ukraine war: Russia accuses Kyiv of 'terrorist' attack on Belgorod civilians × The Russian defence ministry had vowed the bombardment 'would not go unpunished'. In his speech emphasising national unity, Putin called his military 'heroes'. "We have proven more than once that we can solve the most difficult problems and will never back down." "In the past year we have worked hard and accomplished a lot. We were proud of our common achievements, rejoiced at our successes and were firm in defending national interests," Putin said. Tensions between Russia and Ukraine have now reached a critical point, with the international community closely monitoring the situation as both nations exchange military actions and accusations. Disclaimer: A number of claims and counterclaims are being made on the Ukraine-Russia conflict on the ground and online. While WION takes utmost care to accurately report this developing news story, we cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos. (With inputs from agencies)

Zelensky personally ordered Belgorod attack, claims Russian state media

<p>Taiwan's government is reportedly&nbsp;exploring the possibility of joining the International Criminal Court (ICC) as part of its strategy to improve deterrence against a potential Chinese attack or invasion.</p>

<p>Taiwan's ICC membership initially recommended in an independent annual review of the nation's human rights efforts, is now under discussion among members of Taiwan's judiciary, government, and legal profession.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/taiwans-extended-conscription-and-loss-of-face-for-xi-jinping-547113">Taiwan's extended conscription and 'loss of face' for Xi Jinping</a></strong></p>

<p>According to The Guardian, the proponents argue that this move would not only help bolster the international legal system's presence in Asia but also increase Taiwan's global participation, countering Beijing's efforts to isolate the self-ruled island nation.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>How the ICC is established?</strong></h2>

<p>The ICC, established by the Rome Statute in 2002, focuses on four core international crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression.</p>

<h2><strong>Meaning of Taiwan's potential&nbsp;inclusion into ICC&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Supporters of Taiwan's ICC membership assert that it could pave the way for investigations and warrants against Chinese leader Xi Jinping under international law if he were to order or oversee acts of war or war crimes against Taiwan.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;China President Xi Jinping says, 'Will prevent anyone from splitting Taiwan from China' | WION</strong></p>

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<p>This, they believe, could serve as a deterrent to prevent Xi from pursuing the annexation of Taiwan, a self-ruled democracy that vehemently rejects Chinese subjugation.</p>

<h2><strong>Taiwan's potential ICC inclusion amid Xi Jinping's renewed 'reunification' threat</strong></h2>

<p>Chinese leader Xi Jinping's recent New Year's address called for an inevitable "reunification" with Taiwan, which further heightened the tensions.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-will-surely-be-reunified-says-president-xi-jinping-in-new-years-speech-675342">Xi Jinping makes most direct threat so far to annex Taiwan in New Year's speech</a></strong></p>

<p>There are two potential mechanisms for Taiwan to seek ICC membership: signing up to the Rome Statute or the president unilaterally declaring acceptance of ICC jurisdiction over Taiwan's territory. However, Taiwan's status as a non-UN member state, recognised by only 13 countries, adds complexity to its pursuit of ICC membership.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


Taiwan's government is reportedly exploring the possibility of joining the International Criminal Court (ICC) as part of its strategy to improve deterrence against a potential Chinese attack or invasion.

Taiwan's government is reportedly exploring the possibility of joining the International Criminal Court (ICC) as part of its strategy to improve deterrence against a potential Chinese attack or invasion. Taiwan's ICC membership initially recommended in an independent annual review of the nation's human rights efforts, is now under discussion among members of Taiwan's judiciary, government, and legal profession. Also read | Taiwan's extended conscription and 'loss of face' for Xi Jinping According to The Guardian, the proponents argue that this move would not only help bolster the international legal system's presence in Asia but also increase Taiwan's global participation, countering Beijing's efforts to isolate the self-ruled island nation. How the ICC is established? The ICC, established by the Rome Statute in 2002, focuses on four core international crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression. Meaning of Taiwan's potential inclusion into ICC Supporters of Taiwan's ICC membership assert that it could pave the way for investigations and warrants against Chinese leader Xi Jinping under international law if he were to order or oversee acts of war or war crimes against Taiwan. Also watch | China President Xi Jinping says, 'Will prevent anyone from splitting Taiwan from China' | WION × This, they believe, could serve as a deterrent to prevent Xi from pursuing the annexation of Taiwan, a self-ruled democracy that vehemently rejects Chinese subjugation. Taiwan's potential ICC inclusion amid Xi Jinping's renewed 'reunification' threat Chinese leader Xi Jinping's recent New Year's address called for an inevitable "reunification" with Taiwan, which further heightened the tensions. Also read | Xi Jinping makes most direct threat so far to annex Taiwan in New Year's speech There are two potential mechanisms for Taiwan to seek ICC membership: signing up to the Rome Statute or the president unilaterally declaring acceptance of ICC jurisdiction over Taiwan's territory. However, Taiwan's status as a non-UN member state, recognised by only 13 countries, adds complexity to its pursuit of ICC membership. (With inputs from agencies)

Taiwan begins preparing ground for joining ICC to deter China attack, initiate potential action against Xi

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