President Xi Jinping is China’s most powerful leader since Mao Zedong. He rose to power in 2013 and since then, he has focused his energies on proving to the world that the 21st century belongs to China.

And to achieve his mission Xi Jinping made three pledges. &nbsp; 
 
First: End poverty in 2020 
Second: Ensure China’s rise a tech superpower 
Third: Put china at the Centre of the world, with the Belt and Road initiative

End poverty in 2020

The Wuhan virus has bugged every single plan of Xi Jinping and now he is facing his toughest year. The biggest crisis of his career. China is falling behind in its race to defeat poverty. &nbsp;

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The end to absolute poverty is one of the founding missions of China’s Communist Party. Xi Jinping wanted to wipe it out in 2020 and that's not happening. China's economy has shrunk by 6.8 per cent. &nbsp;

&nbsp;

And for the first time this year, China did not set a GDP target. &nbsp;Forget eradicating poverty this year, more people in China are becoming poor. According to one estimate, as many as 80 million people were out of work in China by the end of March this year. The end to absolute poverty is now a distant dream. &nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
Tech supremacy 
 
China is falling behind in this too. Beijing set out to challenge America, but now it's on the back foot. Chinese tech companies are being banned — left, right and Centre. &nbsp;Huawei was supposed to be the ticket to China’s world dominance on the internet. &nbsp;But Huawei is now being banned. In one country after the other. The United States has led the campaign against Huawei. &nbsp;Key allies — have backed America’s call. &nbsp;Australia and Japan have banned Huawei. &nbsp;New Zealand blocked Huawei from supplying to one company. &nbsp;The United Kingdom — is reviewing its policy. &nbsp;India has opened a new front in this fight — with a ban on 59 Chinese apps. &nbsp;It could follow it up— with a ban on Huawei too. &nbsp;

Reports say Indian leaders have discussed it. &nbsp;This won’t just be an economic loss for Beijing. &nbsp;It will also lose the chance to dictate the future of the internet.

And finally, Xi Jinping’s dream project The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) now turning into his nightmare the pandemic has turned Belt &amp; Road— into belt and roadblocks. &nbsp;

Projects are being cancelled, countries want their loan agreements reviewed. &nbsp;The causalities are growing.

In February, Egypt postponed the construction of a power plant.&nbsp;

Next month — Bangladesh cancelled plans for a coal plant. &nbsp;Pakistan wants easier repayment terms. &nbsp;They want loans on 30 billion dollars’ worth of power projects reworked. &nbsp;Tanzania has cancelled a 10 billion dollar port project. &nbsp;

In Nigeria, lawmakers have voted for a review on all Chinese loans. &nbsp;Africa is the latest headache for Beijing. &nbsp;It has given 145 billion dollars in loans to African countries.&nbsp;

Now, most African leaders want Beijing to forgive the debt. When Xi Jinping took power — China was an economic superpower.&nbsp;

It had allies on its side it got red—carpet welcomes at global forums. &nbsp;But of all, that seems gone now. China is in the dock, the exporter of a deadly virus. A country that swallows foreign land and betrays allies. A country that violates human rights and targets minorities. Almost all of this — can be traced back to Xi Jinping himself. &nbsp;Xi Jinping's enormous ambition is leading his country to ruin. At this rate, China will be a global pariah. &nbsp;Ruled by a paranoid leader and the communist party.

Insecure, power-hungry and imagining threats at every turn. &nbsp; &nbsp;

President Xi Jinping is China’s most powerful leader since Mao Zedong. He rose to power in 2013 and since then, he has focused his energies on proving to the world that the 21st century belongs to China.

President Xi Jinping is China’s most powerful leader since Mao Zedong. He rose to power in 2013 and since then, he has focused his energies on proving to the world that the 21st century belongs to China. And to achieve his mission Xi Jinping made three pledges. First: End poverty in 2020 Second: Ensure China’s rise a tech superpower Third: Put china at the Centre of the world, with the Belt and Road initiative End poverty in 2020 The Wuhan virus has bugged every single plan of Xi Jinping and now he is facing his toughest year. The biggest crisis of his career. China is falling behind in its race to defeat poverty. The end to absolute poverty is one of the founding missions of China’s Communist Party. Xi Jinping wanted to wipe it out in 2020 and that's not happening. China's economy has shrunk by 6.8 per cent. And for the first time this year, China did not set a GDP target. Forget eradicating poverty this year, more people in China are becoming poor. According to one estimate, as many as 80 million people were out of work in China by the end of March this year. The end to absolute poverty is now a distant dream. Tech supremacy China is falling behind in this too. Beijing set out to challenge America, but now it's on the back foot. Chinese tech companies are being banned — left, right and Centre. Huawei was supposed to be the ticket to China’s world dominance on the internet. But Huawei is now being banned. In one country after the other. The United States has led the campaign against Huawei. Key allies — have backed America’s call. Australia and Japan have banned Huawei. New Zealand blocked Huawei from supplying to one company. The United Kingdom — is reviewing its policy. India has opened a new front in this fight — with a ban on 59 Chinese apps. It could follow it up— with a ban on Huawei too. Reports say Indian leaders have discussed it. This won’t just be an economic loss for Beijing. It will also lose the chance to dictate the future of the internet. And finally, Xi Jinping’s dream project The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) now turning into his nightmare the pandemic has turned Belt & Road— into belt and roadblocks. Projects are being cancelled, countries want their loan agreements reviewed. The causalities are growing. In February, Egypt postponed the construction of a power plant. Next month — Bangladesh cancelled plans for a coal plant. Pakistan wants easier repayment terms. They want loans on 30 billion dollars’ worth of power projects reworked. Tanzania has cancelled a 10 billion dollar port project. In Nigeria, lawmakers have voted for a review on all Chinese loans. Africa is the latest headache for Beijing. It has given 145 billion dollars in loans to African countries. Now, most African leaders want Beijing to forgive the debt. When Xi Jinping took power — China was an economic superpower. It had allies on its side it got red—carpet welcomes at global forums. But of all, that seems gone now. China is in the dock, the exporter of a deadly virus. A country that swallows foreign land and betrays allies. A country that violates human rights and targets minorities. Almost all of this — can be traced back to Xi Jinping himself. Xi Jinping's enormous ambition is leading his country to ruin. At this rate, China will be a global pariah. Ruled by a paranoid leader and the communist party. Insecure, power-hungry and imagining threats at every turn.

Xi Jinping's enormous ambition is leading his country to ruin

It's unusual for Indian leaders to visit a military front. But Prime Minister Modi's visit to an Indian military base in Ladakh amid a standoff with China was a risk worth taking. WION's Palki Sharma tells you why leaders around the world undertake such top-secret visits.

Gravitas: Modi's visit to Ladakh | Why do leaders visit war zones

Berlin-based singer Liu Keqing has been blocked from Chinese social media sites. His name has been censored on the Chinese internet. Just because - he looks like Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Gravitas: Xi Jinping look-alike censored in China

Prime Minister Modi's visit to Ladakh highlights the strong contrast between him and Chinese President Xi Jinping. WION's Palki Sharma brings you the tale of the two leaders.

Gravitas: The stark contrast between Xi Jinping & Narendra Modi

Looks like China is on a banning spree. Beijing has also tried to silence another voice.

The latest addition to the list is Liu Kequin albeit he is not a journalist. He is a musician.

China is scared of him because he looks like President Xi Jinping.

Kequin is an opera singer in Berlin, but the musician can no longer play for his followers in China. He has been blocked from the country.&nbsp;

And his fault lies in his stars. Or maybe his DNA.

According to Beijing, the resemblance is offensive. Liu has been accused of 'violating the leader's looks'.

But guess nothing can be done now. Maybe Xi can hire him as his doppelganger. Many successful leaders have had one, if not more.

But then again "successful" is the operative term.

Here's hoping someone reminds Xi Jinping of the jailed gene-editing scientist. Enough said!

 
&nbsp;

Looks like China is on a banning spree. Beijing has also tried to silence another voice. The latest addition to the list is Liu Kequin albeit he is not a journalist.

Looks like China is on a banning spree. Beijing has also tried to silence another voice. The latest addition to the list is Liu Kequin albeit he is not a journalist. He is a musician. China is scared of him because he looks like President Xi Jinping. Kequin is an opera singer in Berlin, but the musician can no longer play for his followers in China. He has been blocked from the country. And his fault lies in his stars. Or maybe his DNA. According to Beijing, the resemblance is offensive. Liu has been accused of 'violating the leader's looks'. But guess nothing can be done now. Maybe Xi can hire him as his doppelganger. Many successful leaders have had one, if not more. But then again "successful" is the operative term. Here's hoping someone reminds Xi Jinping of the jailed gene-editing scientist. Enough said!

China bans Xi's lookalike for 'violating leader's looks'. Yes, you read that right

Chinese President Xi Jinping's lookalike has been banned from social media for&nbsp;"violating&nbsp;the leader's looks".

Liu Kequin, an opera singer in Berlin had an account on a Chinese social media app called Douyin since 2019. The app is similar to Tik Tok.&nbsp;

He loved the attention which people used to lavish on his baritone. His square face, short black hair made him resemble Xi Jinping.

But due to the growing authoritarianism in China, his name has been censored online and his account was banned for "violating the leader's looks".

Kequin's&nbsp;resemblance to Jinping is considered "sensitive" by Chinese authorities.&nbsp;

His photographs and instructional videos, in which he is merely sitting at home in a sweatshirt and offering energetic tutorials on singing, have been censored because of the same reason.&nbsp;

When 63-year-old Kequin, tried to make another account on the same application, it was censored yet again because his images looked like the official portraits of the Chinese leader.&nbsp;

However, he is not the only doppelganger of Jingping. An unnamed food vendor who became an internet sensation in December last year also resembles the Chinese leader a lot.

There have been&nbsp;accusations that Chinese authorities have been overly-critical of Jinping's image after the country censored memes of the Chinese president&nbsp;

Chinese President Xi Jinping's lookalike has been banned from social media for "violating the leader's looks". Liu Kequin, an opera singer in Berlin had an account on a Chinese social media app called Douyin since 2019.

Chinese President Xi Jinping's lookalike has been banned from social media for "violating the leader's looks". Liu Kequin, an opera singer in Berlin had an account on a Chinese social media app called Douyin since 2019. The app is similar to Tik Tok. He loved the attention which people used to lavish on his baritone. His square face, short black hair made him resemble Xi Jinping. But due to the growing authoritarianism in China, his name has been censored online and his account was banned for "violating the leader's looks". Kequin's resemblance to Jinping is considered "sensitive" by Chinese authorities. His photographs and instructional videos, in which he is merely sitting at home in a sweatshirt and offering energetic tutorials on singing, have been censored because of the same reason. When 63-year-old Kequin, tried to make another account on the same application, it was censored yet again because his images looked like the official portraits of the Chinese leader. However, he is not the only doppelganger of Jingping. An unnamed food vendor who became an internet sensation in December last year also resembles the Chinese leader a lot. There have been accusations that Chinese authorities have been overly-critical of Jinping's image after the country censored memes of the Chinese president

Chinese authorities ban Xi's lookalike for 'violating leader's looks'

Countries around the world are not only speaking up against the Chinese wrongdoings but also stepping up their defences. They are punishing China in every possible way, some are taking the business route, and others are preparing their military.

The United States has hit China's Technological power and banned Chinese firms Huawei and ZTE corporations.

Washington has said that Huawei, ZTE, their parent companies and subsidiaries are all 'national security threats', so the companies will no longer be allowed to function in the United States.

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The tussle between Washington, Huawei and ZTE is almost a decade old, the first US action against them dates back to 2012.

The Obama administration had blacklisted ZTE, trump had slapped ZTE with a 1.3 billion fine.

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Wednesday applauded India’s sweeping ban on Chinese apps including TikTok, saying New Delhi was ensuring its own security.

“We welcome India’s ban on certain mobile apps” from China, Pompeo told reporters, saying the move would “boost India’s integrity and national security.”

China's new enemy Australia

Canberra is increasing its defence spending to counter the rise of China. Canberra has committed to 270 billion dollars in defence spending over the next 10 years. The plan is to build a larger military.

One that is focused on its immediate backyard. Over the next four years, Australia will add at least 800 more people to its defence force.650 of them will join the navy, 100 people will be added to the air force and the army will get 50 new men.

So, Australia is preparing to take on China on the high seas if provoked and Scott Morrison is not being shy about it.

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison saying: “Australia will invest in longer-range strike weapons, cyber capabilities and area denial. As mentioned we are expanding our plans to acquire long-range, maritime and land strike capabilities and to invest in more highly integrated sensors and weapons.”

China has not just stolen information through technology or been a bullying trade partner. China has also stolen land. 
&nbsp; 
China is currently guilty of grabbing land from 18 countries. The dragon is a repeat offender, it is engaged in land disputes around the world. 
 
China is engaged in a land dispute with Japan. Over parts of the South China Sea. Especially Senkaku islands and the Ryukyu Islands.&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
China also has land disputes with Vietnam at the South China Sea. Goes without saying that the dragon has occupied 38,000 sq Km of India’s Aksai China. Beijing also stakes a claim on Arunachal and Ladakh.

Beijing claims parts of Nepal dating back to the Sino-Nepalese war. China has a land dispute with North Korea. Beijing says Baekdu Mountain and Jiandao belongs to belongs China. With the Philippines — China is engaged in a tussle over parts of the South China Sea.&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
Russia too has not to be spared, China has grabbed 160,000 square kilometres of the Russian land.&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
This list again is long, Charting out China's land grab would mean sitting here all night. Apart from the countries, I have already mentioned. China has also staked a claim in territories belonging to Singapore.&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
South Korea, Bhutan, Taiwan, Laos, Brunei, Tajikistan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Mongolia. That makes it a total of 18 countries and this is China's land grabs alone.

Throw in its trade wars, diplomatic battles and you would hardly be left with any countries that China has not rubbed the wrong way. So, it is safe to say. There is a global chorus against China and Beijing's censuring was a long time coming.

Countries around the world are not only speaking up against the Chinese wrongdoings but also stepping up their defences. They are punishing China in every possible way, some are taking the business route, and others are preparing their military.

Countries around the world are not only speaking up against the Chinese wrongdoings but also stepping up their defences. They are punishing China in every possible way, some are taking the business route, and others are preparing their military. The United States has hit China's Technological power and banned Chinese firms Huawei and ZTE corporations. Washington has said that Huawei, ZTE, their parent companies and subsidiaries are all 'national security threats', so the companies will no longer be allowed to function in the United States. The tussle between Washington, Huawei and ZTE is almost a decade old, the first US action against them dates back to 2012. The Obama administration had blacklisted ZTE, trump had slapped ZTE with a 1.3 billion fine. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Wednesday applauded India’s sweeping ban on Chinese apps including TikTok, saying New Delhi was ensuring its own security. “We welcome India’s ban on certain mobile apps” from China, Pompeo told reporters, saying the move would “boost India’s integrity and national security.” China's new enemy Australia Canberra is increasing its defence spending to counter the rise of China. Canberra has committed to 270 billion dollars in defence spending over the next 10 years. The plan is to build a larger military. One that is focused on its immediate backyard. Over the next four years, Australia will add at least 800 more people to its defence force.650 of them will join the navy, 100 people will be added to the air force and the army will get 50 new men. So, Australia is preparing to take on China on the high seas if provoked and Scott Morrison is not being shy about it. Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison saying: “Australia will invest in longer-range strike weapons, cyber capabilities and area denial. As mentioned we are expanding our plans to acquire long-range, maritime and land strike capabilities and to invest in more highly integrated sensors and weapons.” China has not just stolen information through technology or been a bullying trade partner. China has also stolen land. China is currently guilty of grabbing land from 18 countries. The dragon is a repeat offender, it is engaged in land disputes around the world. China is engaged in a land dispute with Japan. Over parts of the South China Sea. Especially Senkaku islands and the Ryukyu Islands. China also has land disputes with Vietnam at the South China Sea. Goes without saying that the dragon has occupied 38,000 sq Km of India’s Aksai China. Beijing also stakes a claim on Arunachal and Ladakh. Beijing claims parts of Nepal dating back to the Sino-Nepalese war. China has a land dispute with North Korea. Beijing says Baekdu Mountain and Jiandao belongs to belongs China. With the Philippines — China is engaged in a tussle over parts of the South China Sea. Russia too has not to be spared, China has grabbed 160,000 square kilometres of the Russian land. This list again is long, Charting out China's land grab would mean sitting here all night. Apart from the countries, I have already mentioned. China has also staked a claim in territories belonging to Singapore. South Korea, Bhutan, Taiwan, Laos, Brunei, Tajikistan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Mongolia. That makes it a total of 18 countries and this is China's land grabs alone. Throw in its trade wars, diplomatic battles and you would hardly be left with any countries that China has not rubbed the wrong way. So, it is safe to say. There is a global chorus against China and Beijing's censuring was a long time coming.

India must take a strong stand against China

The Communist Party of China (CPC) on Wednesday completed 99 years in power. China has seen seven presidents since the time CPC took control of the country.

The&nbsp;founder of the People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong, led a classic totalitarian regime. Under Zedong's rule, industries came under state ownership and political rivals we purged in the cultural revolution.&nbsp;

During the Deng Xiaoping era, Maoism was abandoned and China launched its reform and opening-up policy. The era brought an end to the one-man rule.&nbsp; 
 
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/none-of-your-business-china-slams-foreign-critics-over-hong-kong-law-309907">Also Read:&nbsp;'None of your business': China slams foreign critics over Hong Kong law</a>

Deng supported the idea of collective leadership and orderly succession. His policies were followed by his successors -&nbsp;Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao. 
 
But, Xi Jinping has taken China back to Maoism. Under his term, China has removed term limits and the Communist Party has tightened its grip on china.&nbsp; 
 
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/china-fears-admitting-galwan-valley-casualties-may-lead-to-unrest-dissident-309905">Also Read: China fears admitting Galwan valley casualties may lead to unrest</a>

Jinping defines China as a people’s democracy. Chinese constitution also mentions the word democracy, however, that is just another attempt to legitimize china’s autocratic political system.&nbsp;

For the Communist Party, democracy has been a difficult concept to tackle and China doesn’t really have a clear definition for its own political setup.&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;

The Communist Party of China (CPC) on Wednesday completed 99 years in power. China has seen seven presidents since the time CPC took control of the country. The founder of the People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong, led a classic totalitarian regime.

The Communist Party of China (CPC) on Wednesday completed 99 years in power. China has seen seven presidents since the time CPC took control of the country. The founder of the People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong, led a classic totalitarian regime. Under Zedong's rule, industries came under state ownership and political rivals we purged in the cultural revolution. During the Deng Xiaoping era, Maoism was abandoned and China launched its reform and opening-up policy. The era brought an end to the one-man rule. Also Read: 'None of your business': China slams foreign critics over Hong Kong law Deng supported the idea of collective leadership and orderly succession. His policies were followed by his successors - Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao. But, Xi Jinping has taken China back to Maoism. Under his term, China has removed term limits and the Communist Party has tightened its grip on china. Also Read: China fears admitting Galwan valley casualties may lead to unrest Jinping defines China as a people’s democracy. Chinese constitution also mentions the word democracy, however, that is just another attempt to legitimize china’s autocratic political system. For the Communist Party, democracy has been a difficult concept to tackle and China doesn’t really have a clear definition for its own political setup.

Communist Party of China completes 99 years of existence

In 1984, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and then Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang signed the Sino-British agreement, which gave China control over Hong Kong starting July 1997.

A part of this deal was China’s basic policies towards HK to “remain unchanged for 50 years”, with a high degree of autonomy.

This also meant its legal and judicial systems would remain unchanged for 50 years after 1997.

Special administrative region

On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong became a special administrative region, with its own mini constitution, legal system, and democratic rights. Free speech and the freedom of assembly were also guaranteed.&nbsp; 
 
On July 1, 2007, the city's then chief executive Donald Tsang was sworn in at a ceremony marking the 10th anniversary of the city’s return to china.

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2009 witnessed the largest turnout at Hong Kong's annual Tiananmen square vigil.

In 2014, Beijing announced that only leaders vetted by China would head the city. This triggers the “occupy movement”.

In 2016, five booksellers, including a British and Swedish national disappeared. All of them were linked to a publisher who specialised in books on the Communist Party of China.

In 2017, Carrie Lam is sworn in as the new leader of Hong Kong. On April 3, 2019, a law to allow extradition to the mainland is tabled, which triggered pro-democracy protests across the city, until the law was panned.

On July 1, 2019, protesters attacked Hong Kong’s legislative council in a series of anti-China protests.

This year marks 23 years since Hong Kong was handed back to China.

What lies for Hong Kong?

Currently, Hong Kong today is one of the world's key financial centres, and very different from mainland China. A multicultural city, it has a sizeable international community with a booming economy.

Until recently, the city also had a favourable relationship with the United States.

In 1984, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and then Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang signed the Sino-British agreement, which gave China control over Hong Kong starting July 1997.

In 1984, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and then Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang signed the Sino-British agreement, which gave China control over Hong Kong starting July 1997. A part of this deal was China’s basic policies towards HK to “remain unchanged for 50 years”, with a high degree of autonomy. This also meant its legal and judicial systems would remain unchanged for 50 years after 1997. Special administrative region On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong became a special administrative region, with its own mini constitution, legal system, and democratic rights. Free speech and the freedom of assembly were also guaranteed. On July 1, 2007, the city's then chief executive Donald Tsang was sworn in at a ceremony marking the 10th anniversary of the city’s return to china. 2009 witnessed the largest turnout at Hong Kong's annual Tiananmen square vigil. In 2014, Beijing announced that only leaders vetted by China would head the city. This triggers the “occupy movement”. In 2016, five booksellers, including a British and Swedish national disappeared. All of them were linked to a publisher who specialised in books on the Communist Party of China. In 2017, Carrie Lam is sworn in as the new leader of Hong Kong. On April 3, 2019, a law to allow extradition to the mainland is tabled, which triggered pro-democracy protests across the city, until the law was panned. On July 1, 2019, protesters attacked Hong Kong’s legislative council in a series of anti-China protests. This year marks 23 years since Hong Kong was handed back to China. What lies for Hong Kong? Currently, Hong Kong today is one of the world's key financial centres, and very different from mainland China. A multicultural city, it has a sizeable international community with a booming economy. Until recently, the city also had a favourable relationship with the United States.

A timeline of China's excesses in Hong Kong leading up to the national security law

China on Tuesday unveiled details of a contentious new national security law for Hong Kong, ending weeks of uncertainty that have exacerbated concerns over Beijing's erosion of freedoms in the global financial hub.&nbsp;

Beijing passed the legislation on Tuesday, bypassing the city's local parliament and setting the stage for the most radical changes to the former British colony's way of life since it returned to Chinese rule 23 years ago.

The law defines four crimes: separatist activity, state subversion, terrorist activity and collusion with foreign forces.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/a-timeline-of-chinas-excesses-in-hong-kong-leading-up-to-the-national-security-law-309752" hreflang="en">A timeline of China's excesses in Hong Kong leading up to the national security law</a>

Beijing said the legislation was necessary after sometimes violent anti-government and anti-Beijing protests rocked the city since June last year, plunging it into its biggest crisis in decades. Protesters are angry at what they see as Beijing's tightening squeeze on Hong Kong's affairs.

China denies interfering and accuses Britain and the United States of fomenting the unrest.

Following are details of the law, which took effect at 1500 GMT.

* Crimes of secession, subversion, terrorism and collusion with foreign forces punishable by up to life in prison.

* Companies or groups that violate national security law will be fined and could have operations suspended.

* Damaging certain transportation vehicles and equipment will be considered an act of terrorism.

In pictures:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/hong-kong-protests-china-timeline-of-hong-kongs-struggle-against-chinese-hegemony-309674" hreflang="en">Timeline of Hong Kong's struggle against Chinese hegemony</a>

* Anyone convicted of violating security legislation will not be allowed to stand in any Hong Kong elections.

* The activities of a new national security agency and its personnel in Hong Kong will not be under the jurisdiction of local government.

* Authorities can surveil and wire-tap persons suspected of endangering national security.

* The law will apply to permanent and non-permanent residents of Hong Kong.

* The law says the management of foreign NGOs and news agencies in Hong Kong will be strengthened.

China on Tuesday unveiled details of a contentious new national security law for Hong Kong, ending weeks of uncertainty that have exacerbated concerns over Beijing's erosion of freedoms in the global financial hub.

China on Tuesday unveiled details of a contentious new national security law for Hong Kong, ending weeks of uncertainty that have exacerbated concerns over Beijing's erosion of freedoms in the global financial hub. Beijing passed the legislation on Tuesday, bypassing the city's local parliament and setting the stage for the most radical changes to the former British colony's way of life since it returned to Chinese rule 23 years ago. The law defines four crimes: separatist activity, state subversion, terrorist activity and collusion with foreign forces. Also read: A timeline of China's excesses in Hong Kong leading up to the national security law Beijing said the legislation was necessary after sometimes violent anti-government and anti-Beijing protests rocked the city since June last year, plunging it into its biggest crisis in decades. Protesters are angry at what they see as Beijing's tightening squeeze on Hong Kong's affairs. China denies interfering and accuses Britain and the United States of fomenting the unrest. Following are details of the law, which took effect at 1500 GMT. * Crimes of secession, subversion, terrorism and collusion with foreign forces punishable by up to life in prison. * Companies or groups that violate national security law will be fined and could have operations suspended. * Damaging certain transportation vehicles and equipment will be considered an act of terrorism. In pictures: Timeline of Hong Kong's struggle against Chinese hegemony * Anyone convicted of violating security legislation will not be allowed to stand in any Hong Kong elections. * The activities of a new national security agency and its personnel in Hong Kong will not be under the jurisdiction of local government. * Authorities can surveil and wire-tap persons suspected of endangering national security. * The law will apply to permanent and non-permanent residents of Hong Kong. * The law says the management of foreign NGOs and news agencies in Hong Kong will be strengthened.

China unveils details of national security law for Hong Kong

Timeline of Hong Kong's struggle against Chinese hegemony

This protest has occurred within the context of Chinese President Xi Jinping being criticised around the world for a dictatorial style of working.

Activists from Japan, Taiwan, Tibet unite against Chinese President Xi Jinping

China's President Xi Jinping had asked his United States counterpart Donald Trump for personal "favors" to influence the elimination of sanctions against Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. and ZTE Corporation, former US National Security Advisor John Bolton claimed in his book called "The Room Where It Happened."

China's head of state allegedly raised the issue in phone calls with Trump in May 2018 and June 2019.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/groundless-allegations-china-criticises-canadas-megaphone-diplomacy-over-spy-charges-309115" hreflang="en">Groundless allegations: China criticises Canada's 'megaphone diplomacy' over spy charges</a>

"Xi warned that, if not handled properly, Huawei would harm the overall bilateral relationship," Bolton wrote.

In talks on trade and Taiwan at the Group of 20 summit in the Japanese city of Osaka in 2019, Xi lectured Trump on the humiliation that China experienced as a result of the Treaty of Versailles a century earlier, according to the book.

The treaty drafted in Paris in 1919 ended World War I but China refused to sign because it returned German-occupied Shandong in eastern China to Japanese control rather than Chinese rule.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-sought-jinpings-help-for-2020-re-election-says-ex-nsa-john-bolton-306644">Trump sought Jinping's help for 2020 re-election, says ex-NSA John Bolton</a>

The G20 discussion came a year after an 8.30pm phone call on May 8 between the leaders in which Xi brought up the issue of US Commerce Department restrictions on telecom equipment giant ZTE over its alleged violations of US sanctions on Iran, restrictions that Trump described as “very strong, even harsh”, according to the book.

On May 13, less than a week after that evening call, Trump tweeted that he and Xi were “working together to give … ZTE a way to get back into business, fast” as there were “too many jobs in China lost”. In July, the US lifted the crippling sanctions on the company.

"Xi wanted the ban on Huawei lifted, and said he wanted to work jointly with Trump personally on the issue, and Trump seemed amenable," the former White House official added.

The US has sold a "tremendous amount of product" to the Chinese company, the American president announced a week later.

While Trump has dismissed Bolton’s book as a “compilation of lies and made-up stories”, the anecdotes and details from his former national security adviser offer a glimpse of the Trump administration’s often erratic policy on China and closed-door talks with Chinese officials.

The memoir described Trump’s diplomacy as relying heavily on personal relationships with foreign leaders, including Xi, and the Chinese president in turn making direct requests to Trump on key issues.

China's President Xi Jinping had asked his United States counterpart Donald Trump for personal "favors" to influence the elimination of sanctions against Huawei Technologies Co.

China's President Xi Jinping had asked his United States counterpart Donald Trump for personal "favors" to influence the elimination of sanctions against Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. and ZTE Corporation, former US National Security Advisor John Bolton claimed in his book called "The Room Where It Happened." China's head of state allegedly raised the issue in phone calls with Trump in May 2018 and June 2019. Also read: Groundless allegations: China criticises Canada's 'megaphone diplomacy' over spy charges "Xi warned that, if not handled properly, Huawei would harm the overall bilateral relationship," Bolton wrote. In talks on trade and Taiwan at the Group of 20 summit in the Japanese city of Osaka in 2019, Xi lectured Trump on the humiliation that China experienced as a result of the Treaty of Versailles a century earlier, according to the book. The treaty drafted in Paris in 1919 ended World War I but China refused to sign because it returned German-occupied Shandong in eastern China to Japanese control rather than Chinese rule. Also read: Trump sought Jinping's help for 2020 re-election, says ex-NSA John Bolton The G20 discussion came a year after an 8.30pm phone call on May 8 between the leaders in which Xi brought up the issue of US Commerce Department restrictions on telecom equipment giant ZTE over its alleged violations of US sanctions on Iran, restrictions that Trump described as “very strong, even harsh”, according to the book. On May 13, less than a week after that evening call, Trump tweeted that he and Xi were “working together to give … ZTE a way to get back into business, fast” as there were “too many jobs in China lost”. In July, the US lifted the crippling sanctions on the company. "Xi wanted the ban on Huawei lifted, and said he wanted to work jointly with Trump personally on the issue, and Trump seemed amenable," the former White House official added. The US has sold a "tremendous amount of product" to the Chinese company, the American president announced a week later. While Trump has dismissed Bolton’s book as a “compilation of lies and made-up stories”, the anecdotes and details from his former national security adviser offer a glimpse of the Trump administration’s often erratic policy on China and closed-door talks with Chinese officials. The memoir described Trump’s diplomacy as relying heavily on personal relationships with foreign leaders, including Xi, and the Chinese president in turn making direct requests to Trump on key issues.

Xi Jinping asked for personal 'favours' from Trump for Huawei and ZTE: John Bolton

The president of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Tijjani Muhammad-Bande -- in an apparent message to China -- changed the phrase&nbsp;of the resolution to be adopted by UN on the 75th anniversary of its existence. The resolution that will be adopted in September will have a new sentence and not the one that has been a key part of Chinese foreign policy and backed by the Chinese Communist Party.

This happened after six countries -- India, US, UK, Australia, Canada and New Zealand objected to the use of phrase -- "to build a community with a shared future for mankind", which has been discussed by China President Xi Jinping many times as his vision for the world.

Xi has raised the concept and the phrase on many occasions including his UNGA speech at the 70th session of the body, and his famous speech at World Economic Forum at Davos in January 2017.

Several European countries were not very happy with the use of the phase. UN member state sources told WION, "It's a much broader concern shared by many."

Another UN source explained, "UNGA President proposing an alternate sentence vindicates our stance"

What is interesting is China had put the phase under "silence" procedure and not at the negotiation stage which many UN members believe is not by chance. Under the silence procedure, the proposal is deemed to be passed, if no one "breaks the silence" by raising a concern. China had not taken kindly to the "silence" being broken and backed by Pakistan, Syria and Russia had shot up a letter to UN.&nbsp;

The proposed wording by UNGA President "for the common future of present and coming generations" was given approval for the resolution via silence procedure with China not objecting to it. Any objection by China could have led to a deadlock, and perhaps a controversy even as UN marks 75th year of existence, something that could have gone against Bejing. The development last week since by June end, the resolution was to be agreed upon for resolution to be adopted later this year. &nbsp;

While China has been trying to put the same language in the UN documents, it has been put to vote and there might be stray instances it might have been able to do so.&nbsp;

The resolution which has been put on UN Website calls for reforms and lists out 12 commitments with COVID pandemic reminding "us in the most powerful way that we are only as strong as our weakest link".

On COVID, the resolution says, "It is even more important as we build back better from the COVID-19 pandemic. We need a strong UN development system" and "the COVID-19 pandemic continues to reverberate around our world. In a matter of weeks, the pandemic manifested itself as the largest global challenge in the history of the UN."

Declaration has strong references to terrorism, peacekeeping operations of UN which are of direct interest to India and key priorities for New Delhi.

On UNSC reforms which India has been talking for a long time, the resolution says, "we commit to instil new life in the discussions on the reform of the security council," highlighting how the world of today is very different from what it was when the UN was created 75 years ago.

On terror, the resolution says, "Terrorism and violent extremism conducive to terrorism are serious threats to international peace and security."

It pays tributes to UN peacekeepers saying, "Over the years, more than one million women and men have served under the UN flag in more than 70 peacekeeping operations".&nbsp;

India is the fourth highest troop-contributing countries with more than 6700 troops from India being deployed on UN peacekeeping missions.

Reinvigorated multilateralism is also a word that appears -- also a matter which Indian PM Modi himself has articulated as reformed multilateralism.

All of the above which the resolution talks about also forms key focus areas for India as it sits at the United Nations Security Council from January 1, 2021 for a period of 2 years. It was elected earlier this month and got 184 votes and was the sole candidate for the Asia Pacific seat.&nbsp;

India's priority areas as UNSC elected member are -- new opportunities for progress, effective response to international terrorism, reforming the multilateral system, comprehensive approach to international peace and security and promoting technology with a human touch as a driver of solutions. 
&nbsp;

The president of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Tijjani Muhammad-Bande -- in an apparent message to China -- changed the phrase of the resolution to be adopted by UN on the 75th anniversary of its existence.

The president of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Tijjani Muhammad-Bande -- in an apparent message to China -- changed the phrase of the resolution to be adopted by UN on the 75th anniversary of its existence. The resolution that will be adopted in September will have a new sentence and not the one that has been a key part of Chinese foreign policy and backed by the Chinese Communist Party. This happened after six countries -- India, US, UK, Australia, Canada and New Zealand objected to the use of phrase -- "to build a community with a shared future for mankind", which has been discussed by China President Xi Jinping many times as his vision for the world. Xi has raised the concept and the phrase on many occasions including his UNGA speech at the 70th session of the body, and his famous speech at World Economic Forum at Davos in January 2017. Several European countries were not very happy with the use of the phase. UN member state sources told WION, "It's a much broader concern shared by many." Another UN source explained, "UNGA President proposing an alternate sentence vindicates our stance" What is interesting is China had put the phase under "silence" procedure and not at the negotiation stage which many UN members believe is not by chance. Under the silence procedure, the proposal is deemed to be passed, if no one "breaks the silence" by raising a concern. China had not taken kindly to the "silence" being broken and backed by Pakistan, Syria and Russia had shot up a letter to UN. The proposed wording by UNGA President "for the common future of present and coming generations" was given approval for the resolution via silence procedure with China not objecting to it. Any objection by China could have led to a deadlock, and perhaps a controversy even as UN marks 75th year of existence, something that could have gone against Bejing. The development last week since by June end, the resolution was to be agreed upon for resolution to be adopted later this year. While China has been trying to put the same language in the UN documents, it has been put to vote and there might be stray instances it might have been able to do so. The resolution which has been put on UN Website calls for reforms and lists out 12 commitments with COVID pandemic reminding "us in the most powerful way that we are only as strong as our weakest link". On COVID, the resolution says, "It is even more important as we build back better from the COVID-19 pandemic. We need a strong UN development system" and "the COVID-19 pandemic continues to reverberate around our world. In a matter of weeks, the pandemic manifested itself as the largest global challenge in the history of the UN." Declaration has strong references to terrorism, peacekeeping operations of UN which are of direct interest to India and key priorities for New Delhi. On UNSC reforms which India has been talking for a long time, the resolution says, "we commit to instil new life in the discussions on the reform of the security council," highlighting how the world of today is very different from what it was when the UN was created 75 years ago. On terror, the resolution says, "Terrorism and violent extremism conducive to terrorism are serious threats to international peace and security." It pays tributes to UN peacekeepers saying, "Over the years, more than one million women and men have served under the UN flag in more than 70 peacekeeping operations". India is the fourth highest troop-contributing countries with more than 6700 troops from India being deployed on UN peacekeeping missions. Reinvigorated multilateralism is also a word that appears -- also a matter which Indian PM Modi himself has articulated as reformed multilateralism. All of the above which the resolution talks about also forms key focus areas for India as it sits at the United Nations Security Council from January 1, 2021 for a period of 2 years. It was elected earlier this month and got 184 votes and was the sole candidate for the Asia Pacific seat. India's priority areas as UNSC elected member are -- new opportunities for progress, effective response to international terrorism, reforming the multilateral system, comprehensive approach to international peace and security and promoting technology with a human touch as a driver of solutions.

UNGA Prez says no to Chinese Communist Party language for 75th anniversary resolution

The leader of small but strategically located Kiribati has won a closely watched presidential run-off after campaigning on a pro-China platform

Pro-China president of Kiribati re-elected in blow to Taiwan

Journalists, political leaders, policy makers and researchers have been revealed as members of a larger Chinese spy ring. WION's Executive Editor Palki Sharma Upadhyay tells you how China espionage activities abroad are growing.

Gravitas: China's spy racket: Bigger than the cold war

The leader of small but strategically located Kiribati has won a closely watched presidential run-off after campaigning on a pro-China platform, in a set back to Taiwan's hopes to re-establish ties with a country that ditched it for Beijing last year.

China's approach in Kiribati resembles debt trap

When President Xi Jinping was sworn-in for a second term, he declared that China has now stood up, grown rich, become strong, and is moving towards the centre stage.

Xi announced&nbsp;that China wants a greater role on the world stage.&nbsp;However, growing disputes, debt-trap diplomacy and lapses during the Covid-19 pandemic are hurting China on the world stage. 
 
Let's measure where china stands in the world and how its expansionist agenda has upended the international rules-based order.

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<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/pandemic-could-hit-drug-markets-as-in-2008-crisis-united-nations-308473">Also Read: Pandemic could hit drug markets as in 2008 crisis: United Nations</a>

As of today, at least 10 countries have a dispute with China. These disputes range from diplomatic tussles to territorial claims. The United States and Australia are fighting a trade war with China. India is engaged in a border standoff and there are multiple flashpoints on the high seas - the South China Sea and the East China Sea.

The list of disputes is much longer, but China buys the silence of many countries. It repossesses smaller countries when they can't keep up with debt payments. 
 
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/covid-19-who-warns-possible-lack-of-oxygen-as-cases-near-10-million-308449">Also Read: WHO warns possible lack of oxygen as cases near 10 million</a>

Furthermore, China has been blamed for concealing the early spread of the virus. Initially, more than 60 countries initially pushed for a probe into the Wuhan virus outbreak and its origins. And now, the list includes over 100 countries.

Chinese propaganda claims it's already a superpower, ready to takeover global institutions and reshape the world. But, the growing disputes, the debt traps and demands to make China pay clearly indicate that Beijing can't impose its rule on the world.

When President Xi Jinping was sworn-in for a second term, he declared that China has now stood up, grown rich, become strong, and is moving towards the centre stage.

When President Xi Jinping was sworn-in for a second term, he declared that China has now stood up, grown rich, become strong, and is moving towards the centre stage. Xi announced that China wants a greater role on the world stage. However, growing disputes, debt-trap diplomacy and lapses during the Covid-19 pandemic are hurting China on the world stage. Let's measure where china stands in the world and how its expansionist agenda has upended the international rules-based order. × Also Read: Pandemic could hit drug markets as in 2008 crisis: United Nations As of today, at least 10 countries have a dispute with China. These disputes range from diplomatic tussles to territorial claims. The United States and Australia are fighting a trade war with China. India is engaged in a border standoff and there are multiple flashpoints on the high seas - the South China Sea and the East China Sea. The list of disputes is much longer, but China buys the silence of many countries. It repossesses smaller countries when they can't keep up with debt payments. Also Read: WHO warns possible lack of oxygen as cases near 10 million Furthermore, China has been blamed for concealing the early spread of the virus. Initially, more than 60 countries initially pushed for a probe into the Wuhan virus outbreak and its origins. And now, the list includes over 100 countries. Chinese propaganda claims it's already a superpower, ready to takeover global institutions and reshape the world. But, the growing disputes, the debt traps and demands to make China pay clearly indicate that Beijing can't impose its rule on the world.

Where does China stand on the world stage?

A political activist from Gilgit Baltistan has condemned Chinese aggression in Ladakh saying Beijing is feeling threatened by India's infrastructure projects in the Union Territory.

Senge H Sering, the director of Institute of Gilgit Baltistan Studies told ANI, "India is improving its infrastructure and making its access to Karakoram Pass much easier. That means India will be able to access G219 (China National Highway 219) from Galwan Valley, because it is very close to the watershed of the Galwan River. Then you will be able to cut Tibet from Xinjiang, in case India tries to move forward towards East and North. And you will also be able to cut the Eastern route, the second route of CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor)."

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/china-says-presently-it-hasnt-detained-any-indian-soldiers-307097">Also read|&nbsp;China says 'presently' it hasn't detained any Indian soldiers</a>

Senge was reacting to a violent face-off between Indian and Chinese troops near the Galwan Valley area in which 20 Indian soldiers were killed on June 15. "The G219 also feeds into the feeder roads and makes China's control over Shaksgam, Agel, Raskam and Shimshal much stronger and superior. So, India makes China's presence in Xinjiang and Tibet very weak by extending its own infrastructure to Karakoram Pass," he added.

"China doesn't want it to happen. So, China is trying to intimidate India and asking to not to move forward and construct infrastructure in Eastern part of Ladakh," said Senge, who is well aware about the geography and strategic importance of the region.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-russia-present-the-most-immediate-serious-threats-to-us-space-operations-pentagon-306809">Also read|&nbsp;China, Russia present the most immediate, serious threats to US space operations: Pentagon</a>

China's economy has been in shambles ever since COVID-19 broke out in its Wuhan city late last year. Experts believe that President Xi Jinping's handling of the pandemic has exposed serious structural cracks in the facade of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

"So, China is attacking India and Taiwan or enabling Nepal to claim India's land as a distracting tactic and allowing people to galvanise to be more nationalistic and this way they want to prolong their own control over their country but, the fact remains that Tibetans and Uyghurs, they don't want China to control their land any more", said Senge H Sering.

The COVID-19 pandemic originated from China before it swept across the world, affecting millions and stalling economies the world over. There is a growing chorus against China for its poor handling of the crisis and hiding facts about the highly cntagious disease and thus misleading the world.

"China is feeling threatened, it's vulnerable in a way that its economy is not improving the way it used to be a few years back. COVID-19 has restricted the country in a very bad way and at the same time the dissent in the western autonomous region is threatening China's control," Senge said.

Senge said, "On top of that when India improves its infrastructure it becomes even more threatening for China. So, if you have all aspects together, you will realise that China will try to do its utmost. It will use all options there to not enable India to build infrastructure but the fact remains that China is an occupier in Aksai Chin, in Gilgit Baltistan and now it's trying to intrude into Ladakh."

He laid stress on the fact that by abiding all international rules and regulations China must withdraw from Aksai Chin and other occupied areas.

"These are Indian territories. The people in Xinjiang, especially the Uyghur, recognize that these are India's lands and people in Tibet - the Tibetan government-in-exile, recognize that these are India's lands. There is no dispute with the people of Xinjiang and people of Tibet as far as Aksai Chin, Shaksgam and other parts of Ladakh are concerned. So, the International community should stand with India and make China withdraw from these places", said Senge by adding that India must immediately build a protective wall in front of DS-DBO (Darbuk-Shyok-DBO) Road since China is trying to damage it by flooding the Galwan River.

A political activist from Gilgit Baltistan has condemned Chinese aggression in Ladakh saying Beijing is feeling threatened by India's infrastructure projects in the Union Territory.

A political activist from Gilgit Baltistan has condemned Chinese aggression in Ladakh saying Beijing is feeling threatened by India's infrastructure projects in the Union Territory. Senge H Sering, the director of Institute of Gilgit Baltistan Studies told ANI, "India is improving its infrastructure and making its access to Karakoram Pass much easier. That means India will be able to access G219 (China National Highway 219) from Galwan Valley, because it is very close to the watershed of the Galwan River. Then you will be able to cut Tibet from Xinjiang, in case India tries to move forward towards East and North. And you will also be able to cut the Eastern route, the second route of CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor)." Also read| China says 'presently' it hasn't detained any Indian soldiers Senge was reacting to a violent face-off between Indian and Chinese troops near the Galwan Valley area in which 20 Indian soldiers were killed on June 15. "The G219 also feeds into the feeder roads and makes China's control over Shaksgam, Agel, Raskam and Shimshal much stronger and superior. So, India makes China's presence in Xinjiang and Tibet very weak by extending its own infrastructure to Karakoram Pass," he added. "China doesn't want it to happen. So, China is trying to intimidate India and asking to not to move forward and construct infrastructure in Eastern part of Ladakh," said Senge, who is well aware about the geography and strategic importance of the region. Also read| China, Russia present the most immediate, serious threats to US space operations: Pentagon China's economy has been in shambles ever since COVID-19 broke out in its Wuhan city late last year. Experts believe that President Xi Jinping's handling of the pandemic has exposed serious structural cracks in the facade of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). "So, China is attacking India and Taiwan or enabling Nepal to claim India's land as a distracting tactic and allowing people to galvanise to be more nationalistic and this way they want to prolong their own control over their country but, the fact remains that Tibetans and Uyghurs, they don't want China to control their land any more", said Senge H Sering. The COVID-19 pandemic originated from China before it swept across the world, affecting millions and stalling economies the world over. There is a growing chorus against China for its poor handling of the crisis and hiding facts about the highly cntagious disease and thus misleading the world. "China is feeling threatened, it's vulnerable in a way that its economy is not improving the way it used to be a few years back. COVID-19 has restricted the country in a very bad way and at the same time the dissent in the western autonomous region is threatening China's control," Senge said. Senge said, "On top of that when India improves its infrastructure it becomes even more threatening for China. So, if you have all aspects together, you will realise that China will try to do its utmost. It will use all options there to not enable India to build infrastructure but the fact remains that China is an occupier in Aksai Chin, in Gilgit Baltistan and now it's trying to intrude into Ladakh." He laid stress on the fact that by abiding all international rules and regulations China must withdraw from Aksai Chin and other occupied areas. "These are Indian territories. The people in Xinjiang, especially the Uyghur, recognize that these are India's lands and people in Tibet - the Tibetan government-in-exile, recognize that these are India's lands. There is no dispute with the people of Xinjiang and people of Tibet as far as Aksai Chin, Shaksgam and other parts of Ladakh are concerned. So, the International community should stand with India and make China withdraw from these places", said Senge by adding that India must immediately build a protective wall in front of DS-DBO (Darbuk-Shyok-DBO) Road since China is trying to damage it by flooding the Galwan River.

China feels threatened by India's infra building in Ladakh, says Gilgit activist

In an attempt to silence one of China's most prominent human rights lawyers, a court has secretly sentenced Yu Wensheng for four years, his wife claimed.

The lawyers' wife said that she received a call from the prosecutor’s office in Xuzhou city in the eastern province of Jiangsu, informing her that the sentencing was announced behind closed doors early on Wednesday, reported The Guardian.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-charges-two-detained-canadians-with-suspected-espionage-307071">China charges two detained Canadians with suspected espionage</a>

The city court also deprived Yu of his political rights, which means he is barred from holding any public position or publishing and speaking publicly for three years.

Also read&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/australia-sees-china-as-main-suspect-in-state-based-cyberattacks-says-report-307077">Australia sees China as main suspect in state-based cyberattacks, says report</a>

Yu is known as one of the most outspoken critics of the Chinese administration and has constantly highlighted politically sensitive issues despite the country's measures to stifle dissent.&nbsp;

A day after Yu, in an online post demanded the removal of Chinese President Xi Jinping and called for reforms in the country's legal and political system, he was detained by the police in January 2018 in Beijing and was later charged with inciting subversion of state power.

Yu was put into trial in 2019 secretly and his family has no knowledge about it.&nbsp;

During his detention of more than two years, the activist was not allowed to meet his lawyer or family and there were major concerns of torture during custody.&nbsp;

The UN working group also demanded in April last year that he should be released.

"He can’t accept this outcome. He would appeal," his wife said, demanding his unconditional release.

Yu, three months before his detention too, said that under Xi's rule, China has marched "backwards" and demanded his resignation. &nbsp;

In an attempt to silence one of China's most prominent human rights lawyers, a court has secretly sentenced Yu Wensheng for four years, his wife claimed. The lawyers' wife said that she received a call from the prosecutor’s office in Xuzhou city in the eastern province of Jiangsu, informing her that the sentencing was announced behind closed doors early on Wednesday, reported The Guardian.

In an attempt to silence one of China's most prominent human rights lawyers, a court has secretly sentenced Yu Wensheng for four years, his wife claimed. The lawyers' wife said that she received a call from the prosecutor’s office in Xuzhou city in the eastern province of Jiangsu, informing her that the sentencing was announced behind closed doors early on Wednesday, reported The Guardian. Also read | China charges two detained Canadians with suspected espionage The city court also deprived Yu of his political rights, which means he is barred from holding any public position or publishing and speaking publicly for three years. Also read | Australia sees China as main suspect in state-based cyberattacks, says report Yu is known as one of the most outspoken critics of the Chinese administration and has constantly highlighted politically sensitive issues despite the country's measures to stifle dissent. A day after Yu, in an online post demanded the removal of Chinese President Xi Jinping and called for reforms in the country's legal and political system, he was detained by the police in January 2018 in Beijing and was later charged with inciting subversion of state power. Yu was put into trial in 2019 secretly and his family has no knowledge about it. During his detention of more than two years, the activist was not allowed to meet his lawyer or family and there were major concerns of torture during custody. The UN working group also demanded in April last year that he should be released. "He can’t accept this outcome. He would appeal," his wife said, demanding his unconditional release. Yu, three months before his detention too, said that under Xi's rule, China has marched "backwards" and demanded his resignation.

China: Prominent human rights lawyer jailed for four years, says wife

Moscow has assured that it stands by India in thick &amp; thin.&nbsp;Top sources told WION while it supports India, it also backs New Delhi's efforts to resolve issues with China amidst the ongoing stand-off with China. 
&nbsp; 
The development comes even has Moscow has publically reacted on the standoff at multiple levels with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Igor Morgulov &amp; India's Envoy to Russia Bala Venkatesh Varma discussing the matter.&nbsp;

On Wednesday, reactions came from Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, the Russian ambassador to India Nikolay R. Kudashev &amp; Russian Deputy Chief of Mission Roman Babushkin on the development hoping for de-escalation.

Watch |&nbsp;

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Lavrov said, "It has already been announced that the military representatives of India and China have made contact, they are discussing the situation, discussing measures to de-escalate it. We welcome this".

Envoy Kudashev in a tweet said, "We welcome all steps aimed at de-escalation at the LAC, including the conversation between the two FMs, and remain optimistic."

While Russian DCM told WION, &nbsp;"We hope that the tensions will soon be de-escalated, and the sides would further maintain a constructive dialogue also keeping in mind the potential of cooperation. Russia believes it is vital for the region".

The Russian readout of deputy Russian foreign minister's talks with Indian envoy to Russia said, "the officials discussed regional security, including developments on the Line of Actual Control on the border between India and China in the Himalayas".&nbsp;

India and Russia have close ties and engage frequently including at the highest level. Both Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin have spoken to each other many times this year including on COVID-19 crisis.

Later next week, the RIC Russia-India-China foreign minister meet via video conference will take place.&nbsp;

Russian foreign ministry spokesperson Zakharova announced that "On June 23, foreign ministers of Russia, India &amp; China are scheduled to meet via videoconference as part of Russia’s RIC chairmanship. They will exchange views on trends in global politics, the economy, and other areas following the COVID19 pandemic."&nbsp;

Russian envoy called the "existence" of the grouping an "undisputable reality" which is "firmly fixed on the world map". Commenting on "current stage of of the trilateral cooperation" he said, "there are no indications that it might be frozen" over current India-China stand-off.

Later this year as the chair of SCO and BRICS, Russia will host the summits of both the groupings.&nbsp;

Meanwhile, Pakistan's&nbsp;Foreign Minister SM Qureshi also spoke to his Russian counterpart&nbsp;and the Russian foreign ministry readout of the talks showed that Russia did not support Pak priorities as Islamabad had been claiming during the telephone call.

India will send 75 members strong Tri-Service contingent to participate in the 75th Victory Day Parade of World War II in Moscow.

Victory Day Parade is scheduled to be held on June 24, 2020, in Moscow and the Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu had invited Indian contingent to take part.&nbsp;

According to the official press-release of the Russian Ministry of Defense, the mechanized column participating in the parade will consist of more than 200 vehicles with more than 20 types of military hardware showcased at the parade for the first time.

Among the new armoured vehicles will be T-90M main battle tank, Armata infantry fighting vehicle with new combat module Kinzhal, Kurganets-25 infantry fighting vehicle with Epoha combat module.

Moscow has assured that it stands by India in thick & thin. Top sources told WION while it supports India, it also backs New Delhi's efforts to resolve issues with China amidst the ongoing stand-off with China.

Moscow has assured that it stands by India in thick & thin. Top sources told WION while it supports India, it also backs New Delhi's efforts to resolve issues with China amidst the ongoing stand-off with China. The development comes even has Moscow has publically reacted on the standoff at multiple levels with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Igor Morgulov & India's Envoy to Russia Bala Venkatesh Varma discussing the matter. On Wednesday, reactions came from Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, the Russian ambassador to India Nikolay R. Kudashev & Russian Deputy Chief of Mission Roman Babushkin on the development hoping for de-escalation. Watch | Lavrov said, "It has already been announced that the military representatives of India and China have made contact, they are discussing the situation, discussing measures to de-escalate it. We welcome this". Envoy Kudashev in a tweet said, "We welcome all steps aimed at de-escalation at the LAC, including the conversation between the two FMs, and remain optimistic." While Russian DCM told WION, "We hope that the tensions will soon be de-escalated, and the sides would further maintain a constructive dialogue also keeping in mind the potential of cooperation. Russia believes it is vital for the region". The Russian readout of deputy Russian foreign minister's talks with Indian envoy to Russia said, "the officials discussed regional security, including developments on the Line of Actual Control on the border between India and China in the Himalayas". India and Russia have close ties and engage frequently including at the highest level. Both Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin have spoken to each other many times this year including on COVID-19 crisis. Later next week, the RIC Russia-India-China foreign minister meet via video conference will take place. Russian foreign ministry spokesperson Zakharova announced that "On June 23, foreign ministers of Russia, India & China are scheduled to meet via videoconference as part of Russia’s RIC chairmanship. They will exchange views on trends in global politics, the economy, and other areas following the COVID19 pandemic." Russian envoy called the "existence" of the grouping an "undisputable reality" which is "firmly fixed on the world map". Commenting on "current stage of of the trilateral cooperation" he said, "there are no indications that it might be frozen" over current India-China stand-off. Later this year as the chair of SCO and BRICS, Russia will host the summits of both the groupings. Meanwhile, Pakistan's Foreign Minister SM Qureshi also spoke to his Russian counterpart and the Russian foreign ministry readout of the talks showed that Russia did not support Pak priorities as Islamabad had been claiming during the telephone call. India will send 75 members strong Tri-Service contingent to participate in the 75th Victory Day Parade of World War II in Moscow. Victory Day Parade is scheduled to be held on June 24, 2020, in Moscow and the Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu had invited Indian contingent to take part. According to the official press-release of the Russian Ministry of Defense, the mechanized column participating in the parade will consist of more than 200 vehicles with more than 20 types of military hardware showcased at the parade for the first time. Among the new armoured vehicles will be T-90M main battle tank, Armata infantry fighting vehicle with new combat module Kinzhal, Kurganets-25 infantry fighting vehicle with Epoha combat module.

Moscow assures support to India amidst stand off with China

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo urged China to reveal all it knows about the coronavirus outbreak in a meeting with a top Chinese official in Hawaii on Wednesday as new revelations about President Donald Trump and China rocked Washington.

US-China tensions: Pompeo meets Chinese officials, US sanctions over Uighur atrocities

The US administration is continuing its efforts to block the release of ex-national security advisor John Bolton's book, the latest being US Justice Department filing an emergency order on Wednesday.&nbsp;

The justice department said that Bolton moved forward with the book's release ahead of the completion of the national security review process, and "plans to disseminate classified information as he sees fit in order to profit from his book."

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-sought-jinpings-help-for-2020-re-election-says-ex-nsa-john-bolton-306644">Trump sought Jinping's help for 2020 re-election, says ex-NSA John Bolton</a>

On Wednesday too, Trump made similar claims, accusing the ex-NSA of breaking the law by divulging "highly classified information".

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-government-files-lawsuit-to-prevent-publication-of-boltons-book-306373">Trump government files lawsuit to prevent publication of Bolton's book</a> 
&nbsp; 
Bolton's new book has made stunning claims about Trump and excerpts of it are leaked in the New York Times, Washington Post, and Wall Street Journal.

One of the highlights of these claims was that Trump pleaded to China to help him win re-election.&nbsp;

The ex-NSA mentioned the meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Trump last June, in which the former "stunningly turned the conversation to the US presidential election, alluding to China's economic capability to affect the ongoing campaigns, pleading with Xi to ensure he'd win".&nbsp;

The leaks also said that the US president favoured dictators and praised Xi for China's internment camps.&nbsp;

Bolton was a part of Trump administration but resigned from the office of NSA last September after spending 17 months due to his disagreements with Trump.&nbsp; 
&nbsp;

The US administration is continuing its efforts to block the release of ex-national security advisor John Bolton's book, the latest being US Justice Department filing an emergency order on Wednesday.

The US administration is continuing its efforts to block the release of ex-national security advisor John Bolton's book, the latest being US Justice Department filing an emergency order on Wednesday. The justice department said that Bolton moved forward with the book's release ahead of the completion of the national security review process, and "plans to disseminate classified information as he sees fit in order to profit from his book." Also read | Trump sought Jinping's help for 2020 re-election, says ex-NSA John Bolton On Wednesday too, Trump made similar claims, accusing the ex-NSA of breaking the law by divulging "highly classified information". Also read | Trump government files lawsuit to prevent publication of Bolton's book Bolton's new book has made stunning claims about Trump and excerpts of it are leaked in the New York Times, Washington Post, and Wall Street Journal. One of the highlights of these claims was that Trump pleaded to China to help him win re-election. The ex-NSA mentioned the meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Trump last June, in which the former "stunningly turned the conversation to the US presidential election, alluding to China's economic capability to affect the ongoing campaigns, pleading with Xi to ensure he'd win". The leaks also said that the US president favoured dictators and praised Xi for China's internment camps. Bolton was a part of Trump administration but resigned from the office of NSA last September after spending 17 months due to his disagreements with Trump.

Trump administration files emergency order to block release of John Bolton's book

With Beijing reporting a fresh outbreak of the Wuhan virus, Chinese President Xi Jinping has unleashed propaganda to keep a check on the growing discontent among Chinese citizens.

Gravitas: Xi Jinping tries to rebuild his image

China's abrasiveness against India can be explained only by two things, Xi Jinping's ambition and insecurity.

Gravitas: Xi Jinping's ambition & insecurity

Journalists in China only print what the Communist party wants to be printed. The Chinese state media's culture of secrecy is on display again after the Galwan provocation. It hasn't mentioned a word about Chinese casualties.

Gravitas: Galwan provocation: How much is China hiding?

In a strong rebuttal to Chinese claims of having sovereignty at the Galwan Valley in eastern Ladakh, the Indian foreign ministry on Wednesday called China's claims "exaggerated and untenable".&nbsp;

"As we have conveyed earlier today, External Affairs Minister and the State Councillor and Foreign Minister of China had a phone conversation on recent developments in Ladakh," &nbsp;Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) Spokesperson Anurag Srivastava said.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/donald-trump-aware-of-india-china-face-off-white-house-306665">Donald Trump aware of India-China face-off: White House</a>

"Both sides have agreed that the overall situation should be handled in a responsible manner and that the understandings reached between Senior Commanders on 6th June should be implemented sincerely. Making exaggerated and untenable claims is contrary to this understanding."&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/why-galwan-valley-has-become-the-flashpoint-in-india-china-conflict-once-again-306607">Why Galwan Valley has become the flashpoint in India-China conflict once again?</a>

India's response came after Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lijian Zhao on Wednesday said that sovereignty over the Galwan Valley has always belonged to China and the Indian border forces seriously violated Chinese border protocols and consensus reached on commander-level talks.&nbsp;

As many as 20 members of Indian forces were killed in a clash with Chinese troops late on Monday in Ladakh, the first in the region since 1962 during the war between both the countries.&nbsp;

The MEA on Wednesday also warned China that the Galwan Valley incident will have a "serious impact" on the bilateral relations and asked Beijing to reassess its actions and take corrective steps.&nbsp; 
&nbsp;

In a strong rebuttal to Chinese claims of having sovereignty at the Galwan Valley in eastern Ladakh, the Indian foreign ministry on Wednesday called China's claims "exaggerated and untenable".

In a strong rebuttal to Chinese claims of having sovereignty at the Galwan Valley in eastern Ladakh, the Indian foreign ministry on Wednesday called China's claims "exaggerated and untenable". "As we have conveyed earlier today, External Affairs Minister and the State Councillor and Foreign Minister of China had a phone conversation on recent developments in Ladakh," Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) Spokesperson Anurag Srivastava said. Also read | Donald Trump aware of India-China face-off: White House "Both sides have agreed that the overall situation should be handled in a responsible manner and that the understandings reached between Senior Commanders on 6th June should be implemented sincerely. Making exaggerated and untenable claims is contrary to this understanding." Also read | Why Galwan Valley has become the flashpoint in India-China conflict once again? India's response came after Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lijian Zhao on Wednesday said that sovereignty over the Galwan Valley has always belonged to China and the Indian border forces seriously violated Chinese border protocols and consensus reached on commander-level talks. As many as 20 members of Indian forces were killed in a clash with Chinese troops late on Monday in Ladakh, the first in the region since 1962 during the war between both the countries. The MEA on Wednesday also warned China that the Galwan Valley incident will have a "serious impact" on the bilateral relations and asked Beijing to reassess its actions and take corrective steps.

China's claims over Galwan Valley 'exaggerated and untenable': India

US President Donald Trump tried to get China's Xi Jinping to help him secure re-election, ex-National Security Adviser John Bolton's claims in new book.

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Trump met with Xi at a summit last June when he "stunningly turned the conversation to the US presidential election, alluding to China's economic capability to affect the ongoing campaigns, pleading with Xi to ensure he'd win," Bolton says.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-government-files-lawsuit-to-prevent-publication-of-boltons-book-306373">Trump government files lawsuit to prevent publication of Bolton's book</a>

The allegation that Trump asked the leader of a major US adversary to help him win the next election will reverberate across Washington six months after Trump was impeached on charges he sought help from Ukraine with his reelection bid.

The United States on Tuesday sued Bolton, seeking to block him from publishing a book about his time in the White House that it said contained classified information and would compromise national security.

The civil lawsuit came one day after US&nbsp;President Donald Trump said&nbsp;Bolton&nbsp;would be breaking the law if the book were published.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/latest-world-news-bolton-hopes-his-book-is-not-suppressed-by-white-house-281298">Bolton hopes his book is not 'suppressed' by White House</a>

The book, entitled The Room Where It Happened, is due to be released on 23 June.

Bolton also addresses the claims that formed a central part of the president's impeachment trial.

In January, President Trump was impeached for withholding military aid to pressure Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky into starting a corruption investigation into Democratic presidential hopeful Joe Biden and his son Hunter.

The president denied the reports and&nbsp;Trump was acquitted after a two-week trial&nbsp;in the Republican-controlled Senate, which did not include any witnesses.

Bolton says the inquiry might have had a different outcome if it had gone beyond Ukraine and investigated other instances of political interference.

He had joined the White House in April 2018 and left in September the following year, saying he had decided to quit as national security adviser.&nbsp;President Trump, however, said he had fired Bolton&nbsp;because he disagreed "strongly" with him.
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US President Donald Trump tried to get China's Xi Jinping to help him secure re-election, ex-National Security Adviser John Bolton's claims in new book. Trump met with Xi at a summit last June when he "stunningly turned the conversation to the US presidential election, alluding to China's economic capability to affect the ongoing campaigns, pleading with Xi to ensure he'd win," Bolton says.

US President Donald Trump tried to get China's Xi Jinping to help him secure re-election, ex-National Security Adviser John Bolton's claims in new book. Trump met with Xi at a summit last June when he "stunningly turned the conversation to the US presidential election, alluding to China's economic capability to affect the ongoing campaigns, pleading with Xi to ensure he'd win," Bolton says. Also read: Trump government files lawsuit to prevent publication of Bolton's book The allegation that Trump asked the leader of a major US adversary to help him win the next election will reverberate across Washington six months after Trump was impeached on charges he sought help from Ukraine with his reelection bid. The United States on Tuesday sued Bolton, seeking to block him from publishing a book about his time in the White House that it said contained classified information and would compromise national security. The civil lawsuit came one day after US President Donald Trump said Bolton would be breaking the law if the book were published. Also read: Bolton hopes his book is not 'suppressed' by White House The book, entitled The Room Where It Happened, is due to be released on 23 June. Bolton also addresses the claims that formed a central part of the president's impeachment trial. In January, President Trump was impeached for withholding military aid to pressure Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky into starting a corruption investigation into Democratic presidential hopeful Joe Biden and his son Hunter. The president denied the reports and Trump was acquitted after a two-week trial in the Republican-controlled Senate, which did not include any witnesses. Bolton says the inquiry might have had a different outcome if it had gone beyond Ukraine and investigated other instances of political interference. He had joined the White House in April 2018 and left in September the following year, saying he had decided to quit as national security adviser. President Trump, however, said he had fired Bolton because he disagreed "strongly" with him.

Trump sought Jinping's help for 2020 re-election, says ex-NSA John Bolton

Beijing on Thursday slammed a US bill that would sanction Chinese officials over the mass incarceration of Uighurs and other Muslim minorities, saying it "maliciously attacks" China's policy in the Xinjiang region.

China will "resolutely hit back and the US will bear the burden of all subsequent consequences", the Chinese foreign ministry said in a statement after US President Donald Trump signed the Uighur Human Rights Act into law Wednesday.

A White House spokesman had confirmed that&nbsp;Trump signed the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020 on Wednesday.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-congress-passes-uighur-human-rights-bill-prodding-trump-to-punish-china-301436">US Congress passes Uighur human rights bill, prodding Trump to punish China</a>

On the same day&nbsp;his former national security adviser John Bolton claimed&nbsp;Trump told Chinese President Xi Jinping he should proceed in building detainment camps for the group.

In an excerpt of his forthcoming book&nbsp;Bolton wrote&nbsp;Trump discussed the detention camps built by the Chinese government for Uyghurs in western China during a dinner at the G20 last year.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-sought-jinpings-help-for-2020-re-election-says-ex-nsa-john-bolton-306644" hreflang="en">Trump sought Jinping's help for 2020 re-election, says Ex-NSA John Bolton</a>

The US State Department estimates that more than one million Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, and members of other Muslim minority groups have been detained by the Chinese government in internment camps, where they are reportedly "subjected to torture, cruel and inhumane treatment such as physical and sexual abuse, forced labor and death.''

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has called Beijing's actions in Xinjiang "the stain of the century."

The&nbsp;Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020&nbsp;passed overwhelmingly in the House and Senate. The legislation condemns the Chinese Communist Party for the detention centers and recommends a tougher response to the human rights abuses suffered by Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs and other Muslim minorities in the region.

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Under the legislation, the President would have 180 days to submit a report to Congress identifying Chinese officials and any other individuals who are responsible for carrying out torture; prolonged detention without charges and a trial; abduction; cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment of Muslim minority groups; and other flagrant denials of the "right to life, liberty, or the security" of people in Xinjiang.

The individuals identified in the report would then be subject to sanctions, including asset blocking, visa revocation, and ineligibility for entry into the United States. The legislation gives Trump room to opt against imposing sanctions on the officials if he determines and certifies to Congress that holding back on sanctions is in the national interest of the United States.

Beijing on Thursday slammed a US bill that would sanction Chinese officials over the mass incarceration of Uighurs and other Muslim minorities, saying it "maliciously attacks" China's policy in the Xinjiang region.

Beijing on Thursday slammed a US bill that would sanction Chinese officials over the mass incarceration of Uighurs and other Muslim minorities, saying it "maliciously attacks" China's policy in the Xinjiang region. China will "resolutely hit back and the US will bear the burden of all subsequent consequences", the Chinese foreign ministry said in a statement after US President Donald Trump signed the Uighur Human Rights Act into law Wednesday. A White House spokesman had confirmed that Trump signed the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020 on Wednesday. Also read: US Congress passes Uighur human rights bill, prodding Trump to punish China On the same day his former national security adviser John Bolton claimed Trump told Chinese President Xi Jinping he should proceed in building detainment camps for the group. In an excerpt of his forthcoming book Bolton wrote Trump discussed the detention camps built by the Chinese government for Uyghurs in western China during a dinner at the G20 last year. Also read: Trump sought Jinping's help for 2020 re-election, says Ex-NSA John Bolton The US State Department estimates that more than one million Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, and members of other Muslim minority groups have been detained by the Chinese government in internment camps, where they are reportedly "subjected to torture, cruel and inhumane treatment such as physical and sexual abuse, forced labor and death.'' Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has called Beijing's actions in Xinjiang "the stain of the century." The Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020 passed overwhelmingly in the House and Senate. The legislation condemns the Chinese Communist Party for the detention centers and recommends a tougher response to the human rights abuses suffered by Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs and other Muslim minorities in the region. Under the legislation, the President would have 180 days to submit a report to Congress identifying Chinese officials and any other individuals who are responsible for carrying out torture; prolonged detention without charges and a trial; abduction; cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment of Muslim minority groups; and other flagrant denials of the "right to life, liberty, or the security" of people in Xinjiang. The individuals identified in the report would then be subject to sanctions, including asset blocking, visa revocation, and ineligibility for entry into the United States. The legislation gives Trump room to opt against imposing sanctions on the officials if he determines and certifies to Congress that holding back on sanctions is in the national interest of the United States.

China threatens consequences over 'malicious' US Uighur bill

The last major dispute between New Delhi and Beijing was in 2017 on the remote Doklam plateau near the borders of India, Bhutan and China. After a tense standoff, both sides agreed to an "expeditious disengagement" of troops, according to India's foreign ministry.

&nbsp;

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/gravitas-xi-jinpings-ambition-insecurity-306631/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

And now when the novel coronavirus pandemic has ravaged the entire planet, China began a strife on the LAC along India.

Twenty Indian Army personnel including a colonel were killed in a fierce clash with the Chinese troops in the Galwan Valley in eastern Ladakh on Monday night, the biggest military confrontation in over five decades that has significantly escalated the already volatile border standoff in the region.

There's one question that most of us have been asking -- why is China doing this now?

In the last six years, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and China President Xi Jinping have had 18 one-on-one meetings.

Most of them were described as cordial.&nbsp;

Modi has visited China nine times -- five as the prime minister and four times as the chief minister of Gujarat.

After all of this engagement and personal investment, why is China being so abrasive?

Only Xi Jinping's ambition and insecurity can serve as the perfect explanation to this.

To understand China's actions, it is important to understand the man leading it. Let's try decoding China President Xi Jinping.

XI'S RISE TO POWER&nbsp;

Xi Jinping's story is unique among world leaders. He's both an aristocrat and a poor man's poster boy.&nbsp;

As a child, he saw the allure of power. His father was a top official -- a vice-premier -- in the government of Mao Zedong.&nbsp;

As a teenager, he saw humiliation. His father had fallen out of favour, and Xi was singled out in school.

Then he saw the worst of the cultural revolution -- a rich, educated city boy was sent away to a village to be re-educated by peasants.

Xi jinping toiled for seven years.

He now calls himself the son of the yellow earth. It's a good political plank. But the journey hasn't been easy.

Xi Jinping's membership application to the Communist Party was rejected multiple times.

He has risen through the ranks, and seen the wrath of the system.

Now that he heads it, he doesn't want to share space. He wants to grab power -- both at home and outside.

DOMESTIC POWER GRAB AND PURGE

Xi is described as the chairman of everything. He has installed himself as the commander in chief of the PLA.

In the 80s, he was the personal assistant to China's defence minister. And now he thinks he's an ace military strategist.

So he has put himslef -- in charge -- of everyday operations in case of external conflicts.&nbsp;

He has abolished term limits -- and become president for life.

He has wiped out dissenters, and jailed potential rivals in the name of fighting corruption.&nbsp;

The Chinese army too faced a purge, and that is when hundreds of top officials were removed.

Today, China's army, its media and its industry, serve just one purpose -- securing the president's power and furthering his ambitions. They serve him, not the Chinese people.

WORLD DOMINATION THROUGH MILITARY

Xi has, time and again, encouraged nationalists, and revived old conflicts. He uses China's military as a tool to conduct its foreign policy.

He has opened multiple fronts -- Hong Kong, Taiwan, Senkaku islands in the East China Sea, South China Sea (Beijing claims 80 per cent of this. Five other countries stake claim -- Brunei, Malaysia, Vietnam, Philippines and Taiwan).

BELT AND ROAD PROJECT&nbsp;

He has launched a trillion dollar Belt and Road Initiative to become a global leader.

Under Xi, the Chinese military has set up an overseas base.

The PLA has 67 military academies -- they train more than one thousand foreign officers every year.

Xi Jinping says international relations should be based on partnership, and not alliance. He says alliances are an outdated cold-war concept. He believes in having partners, and he always wants to be the senior partner.

QUEST FOR SOFT POWER &nbsp;

In 2014, he said, "We should increase China's soft power, gives a good Chinese narrative."

WHY HAS XI TARGETTED INDIA?

It serves many purposes. It sends a message to smaller neighbours, and it sends a message to investors -- those businesses which are looking to leave China and move to india..

Beijing's border shenanigans will create instability and drive away potential investors.

This is critical for Xi as his political future depends on his country's economic stability -- which has been shaken by the novel coronavirus aka Wuhan virus. 
&nbsp;

The last major dispute between New Delhi and Beijing was in 2017 on the remote Doklam plateau near the borders of India, Bhutan and China. After a tense standoff, both sides agreed to an "expeditious disengagement" of troops, according to India's foreign ministry.

The last major dispute between New Delhi and Beijing was in 2017 on the remote Doklam plateau near the borders of India, Bhutan and China. After a tense standoff, both sides agreed to an "expeditious disengagement" of troops, according to India's foreign ministry. And now when the novel coronavirus pandemic has ravaged the entire planet, China began a strife on the LAC along India. Twenty Indian Army personnel including a colonel were killed in a fierce clash with the Chinese troops in the Galwan Valley in eastern Ladakh on Monday night, the biggest military confrontation in over five decades that has significantly escalated the already volatile border standoff in the region. There's one question that most of us have been asking -- why is China doing this now? In the last six years, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and China President Xi Jinping have had 18 one-on-one meetings. Most of them were described as cordial. Modi has visited China nine times -- five as the prime minister and four times as the chief minister of Gujarat. After all of this engagement and personal investment, why is China being so abrasive? Only Xi Jinping's ambition and insecurity can serve as the perfect explanation to this. To understand China's actions, it is important to understand the man leading it. Let's try decoding China President Xi Jinping. XI'S RISE TO POWER Xi Jinping's story is unique among world leaders. He's both an aristocrat and a poor man's poster boy. As a child, he saw the allure of power. His father was a top official -- a vice-premier -- in the government of Mao Zedong. As a teenager, he saw humiliation. His father had fallen out of favour, and Xi was singled out in school. Then he saw the worst of the cultural revolution -- a rich, educated city boy was sent away to a village to be re-educated by peasants. Xi jinping toiled for seven years. He now calls himself the son of the yellow earth. It's a good political plank. But the journey hasn't been easy. Xi Jinping's membership application to the Communist Party was rejected multiple times. He has risen through the ranks, and seen the wrath of the system. Now that he heads it, he doesn't want to share space. He wants to grab power -- both at home and outside. DOMESTIC POWER GRAB AND PURGE Xi is described as the chairman of everything. He has installed himself as the commander in chief of the PLA. In the 80s, he was the personal assistant to China's defence minister. And now he thinks he's an ace military strategist. So he has put himslef -- in charge -- of everyday operations in case of external conflicts. He has abolished term limits -- and become president for life. He has wiped out dissenters, and jailed potential rivals in the name of fighting corruption. The Chinese army too faced a purge, and that is when hundreds of top officials were removed. Today, China's army, its media and its industry, serve just one purpose -- securing the president's power and furthering his ambitions. They serve him, not the Chinese people. WORLD DOMINATION THROUGH MILITARY Xi has, time and again, encouraged nationalists, and revived old conflicts. He uses China's military as a tool to conduct its foreign policy. He has opened multiple fronts -- Hong Kong, Taiwan, Senkaku islands in the East China Sea, South China Sea (Beijing claims 80 per cent of this. Five other countries stake claim -- Brunei, Malaysia, Vietnam, Philippines and Taiwan). BELT AND ROAD PROJECT He has launched a trillion dollar Belt and Road Initiative to become a global leader. Under Xi, the Chinese military has set up an overseas base. The PLA has 67 military academies -- they train more than one thousand foreign officers every year. Xi Jinping says international relations should be based on partnership, and not alliance. He says alliances are an outdated cold-war concept. He believes in having partners, and he always wants to be the senior partner. QUEST FOR SOFT POWER In 2014, he said, "We should increase China's soft power, gives a good Chinese narrative." WHY HAS XI TARGETTED INDIA? It serves many purposes. It sends a message to smaller neighbours, and it sends a message to investors -- those businesses which are looking to leave China and move to india.. Beijing's border shenanigans will create instability and drive away potential investors. This is critical for Xi as his political future depends on his country's economic stability -- which has been shaken by the novel coronavirus aka Wuhan virus.

China's war on India: Decoding Xi Jinping and his quest for power

After former US NSA John Bolton's sensational claims on his latest book, China on Thursday clarified it has no intention to interfere in the US elections.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian made these remarks when he was asked about Bolton's claims, excerpts of which were leaked in the New York Times.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-administration-files-emergency-order-to-block-release-of-john-boltons-book-306708">Trump administration files emergency order to block release of John Bolton's book</a>

The former NSA has said that US President Donald Trump pleaded to China to help him in his re-election when he met his Chinese counterpart last year in June.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-sought-jinpings-help-for-2020-re-election-says-ex-nsa-john-bolton-306644">Trump sought Jinping's help for 2020 re-election, says ex-NSA John Bolton</a>

Trump "stunningly turned the conversation to the US presidential election, alluding to China's economic capability to affect the ongoing campaigns, pleading with Xi to ensure he'd win", one of the excerpts of the book said.&nbsp;

Earlier today, the US filed an emergency order to block the release of the book, claiming that Bolton "plans to disseminate classified information as he sees fit in order to profit from his book."

The book also claimed that Trump favoured dictators and backed Xi for China's internment camps.&nbsp;

Bolton, who was a part of the Trump administration for 17 months, resigned from the office of NSA last September due to his disagreements with the US president.&nbsp;

After former US NSA John Bolton's sensational claims on his latest book, China on Thursday clarified it has no intention to interfere in the US elections. Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian made these remarks when he was asked about Bolton's claims, excerpts of which were leaked in the New York Times.

After former US NSA John Bolton's sensational claims on his latest book, China on Thursday clarified it has no intention to interfere in the US elections. Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian made these remarks when he was asked about Bolton's claims, excerpts of which were leaked in the New York Times. Also read | Trump administration files emergency order to block release of John Bolton's book The former NSA has said that US President Donald Trump pleaded to China to help him in his re-election when he met his Chinese counterpart last year in June. Also read | Trump sought Jinping's help for 2020 re-election, says ex-NSA John Bolton Trump "stunningly turned the conversation to the US presidential election, alluding to China's economic capability to affect the ongoing campaigns, pleading with Xi to ensure he'd win", one of the excerpts of the book said. Earlier today, the US filed an emergency order to block the release of the book, claiming that Bolton "plans to disseminate classified information as he sees fit in order to profit from his book." The book also claimed that Trump favoured dictators and backed Xi for China's internment camps. Bolton, who was a part of the Trump administration for 17 months, resigned from the office of NSA last September due to his disagreements with the US president.

China has no intention to interfere in US election

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