Chinese state media praises India's economic growth, foreign policy under PM Modi. Watch the video to know more.

China media's rare praise for India; praises India's growth, foreign policies

Will 2024 miraculously solve China's declining population problem? 2024 is the year of dragon, and the Chinese believe that babies born in a year of dragon have traits of the mythical creature. China is preparing for an up-tick in births as 'dragon babies' trend online and the CCP wages a war on superstition. What traits will dragon babies have?

Gravitas: Superstition is the King in Xi Jinping's communist China

As part of initiatives to eradicate corruption in China's armed forces, a senior commander of the People's Liberation Army has demanded stricter rules and improved supervision of influential figures.

China: Xi's Army modernisation drive takes backseat as PLA shows deep rooted corruption | WION

China’s military graft-busters told to scrutinise the powerful officials

<p>Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu said on Saturday that China, largest external creditor to the country, has agreed to consider restructuring the repayment of loans taken by his country and the governments will initiate negotiations soon.</p>

<p>He told the media in Male after his return from a five-day high-profile state visit to China that he has directly appealed to Chinese President Xi Jinping to restructure the loans provided to the Maldives. He said that the loans were direct loans and that a technical team from China's Finance Ministry will travel to Maldives soon "to research and decide the way to offer a grace period in loan repayments over next five years, Maldives news portal Sun online reported."</p>

<p>"This will allow us great easements in loan repayment," he said. China is currently the Indian Ocean island nation's largest external creditor, comprising about 20 per cent of its total public debt, according to data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Data shows that Maldives owes China about USD 1.3 billion or more. The island country's risk of external debt distress has been classified as "high" by the IMF, considering its total GDP is around USD 4.9 billion, according to recent data.</p>

<p>There were widespread concerns about Chinese loans as Sri Lanka and Pakistan, the biggest recipients of Chinese investments and loans, faced the worst economic crisis. India bailed out Sri Lanka with about USD four billion in assistance after the island nation went bankrupt and different its external loan repayments in 2022.</p>


Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu said on Saturday that China, largest external creditor to the country, has agreed to consider restructuring the repayment of loans taken by his country and the governments will initiate negotiations soon.

Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu said on Saturday that China, largest external creditor to the country, has agreed to consider restructuring the repayment of loans taken by his country and the governments will initiate negotiations soon. He told the media in Male after his return from a five-day high-profile state visit to China that he has directly appealed to Chinese President Xi Jinping to restructure the loans provided to the Maldives. He said that the loans were direct loans and that a technical team from China's Finance Ministry will travel to Maldives soon "to research and decide the way to offer a grace period in loan repayments over next five years, Maldives news portal Sun online reported." "This will allow us great easements in loan repayment," he said. China is currently the Indian Ocean island nation's largest external creditor, comprising about 20 per cent of its total public debt, according to data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Data shows that Maldives owes China about USD 1.3 billion or more. The island country's risk of external debt distress has been classified as "high" by the IMF, considering its total GDP is around USD 4.9 billion, according to recent data. There were widespread concerns about Chinese loans as Sri Lanka and Pakistan, the biggest recipients of Chinese investments and loans, faced the worst economic crisis. India bailed out Sri Lanka with about USD four billion in assistance after the island nation went bankrupt and different its external loan repayments in 2022.

China agrees to consider restructuring of loans to Maldives: President Muizzu

Chinese President Xi Jinping has committed to intensify the fight against corruption in important industries like infrastructure, energy, and finance, according to state media. Breaking with established political conventions, Xi took office in 2022 and immediately began his second decade as China's top leader. Since then, he has fought a valiant battle against corruption.

Gravitas: China's Xi Jinping vows intensified crackdown on corruption

<p>China and Maldives on Wednesday 'upgraded' their bilateral ties and signed 20 key agreements, including one in which Beijing pledged to extend funding for infrastructure in the Indian Ocean archipelago. The upgraded ties come amid the ongoing India-Maldives row and as New Delhi and Beijing tussle for influence.</p>

<p>The agreements, including ones on climate, agriculture and infrastructure, were signed during the Maldives' newly elected President Mohamed Muizzu's first state visit to China.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>An old friend</strong></h2>

<p>Speaking at an event at China's Great Hall of the People, Chinese President Xi Jinping referred to Muizzu as "an old friend".</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/maldives-govt-must-make-stronger-statement-to-repair-ties-with-india-says-maldives-oppo-leader-amid-row-678687">‘Maldives govt must make stronger statement to repair ties with India,’ says Maldives oppn leader</a></strong></p>

<p>As per media reports, he told the Maldivian President that "China and the Maldives' relations are facing a historic opportunity to carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future."</p>

<p>Xi, as per reports, "stressed that China respects and supports the Maldives in exploring a development path suited to its national conditions".</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;India-Maldives Row: Maldives faces heat over anti-India comments, proposes Muizzu's visit to India</strong></p>

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<p>The two leaders, as per AFP, issued a joint communique detailing the "broad consensus" reached by them.</p>

<p>China, according to the statement published on state broadcaster CCTV, has vowed to "continue to provide support within its capacity to the Maldives side in areas of priority concern" including "infrastructure construction, medical care and health care, improvement of people's livelihoods, new energy sources, agriculture, and marine environmental protection".</p>

<p>The Maldivian President thanked Beijing for its "selfless assistance" in providing his country with development funds.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/india-imposes-five-year-anti-dumping-duty-on-chinese-products-report-678861">India imposes five-year anti-dumping duty on Chinese products: Report</a></strong></p>

<p>He also said that Beijing "supports the Maldives firmly in safeguarding its national sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and national dignity".</p>

<h2><strong>Muizzu's anti-India campaign</strong></h2>

<p>President Mohamed Muizzu took office in November. During his winning campaign, Muizzu had cast China's regional rival India and its influence as a threat to sovereignty.</p>

<p>Since November, the Muizzu government has asked dozens of locally based Indian personnel to leave Maldives.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As per World Bank estimates, Maldives owes China about 43 per cent of its national debt which comes up to $3 billion.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


China and Maldives on Wednesday 'upgraded' their bilateral ties and signed 20 key agreements, including one in which Beijing pledged to extend funding for infrastructure in the Indian Ocean archipelago.

China and Maldives on Wednesday 'upgraded' their bilateral ties and signed 20 key agreements, including one in which Beijing pledged to extend funding for infrastructure in the Indian Ocean archipelago. The upgraded ties come amid the ongoing India-Maldives row and as New Delhi and Beijing tussle for influence. The agreements, including ones on climate, agriculture and infrastructure, were signed during the Maldives' newly elected President Mohamed Muizzu's first state visit to China. An old friend Speaking at an event at China's Great Hall of the People, Chinese President Xi Jinping referred to Muizzu as "an old friend". Also read | ‘Maldives govt must make stronger statement to repair ties with India,’ says Maldives oppn leader As per media reports, he told the Maldivian President that "China and the Maldives' relations are facing a historic opportunity to carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future." Xi, as per reports, "stressed that China respects and supports the Maldives in exploring a development path suited to its national conditions". Watch | India-Maldives Row: Maldives faces heat over anti-India comments, proposes Muizzu's visit to India The two leaders, as per AFP, issued a joint communique detailing the "broad consensus" reached by them. China, according to the statement published on state broadcaster CCTV, has vowed to "continue to provide support within its capacity to the Maldives side in areas of priority concern" including "infrastructure construction, medical care and health care, improvement of people's livelihoods, new energy sources, agriculture, and marine environmental protection". The Maldivian President thanked Beijing for its "selfless assistance" in providing his country with development funds. Also read | India imposes five-year anti-dumping duty on Chinese products: Report He also said that Beijing "supports the Maldives firmly in safeguarding its national sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and national dignity". Muizzu's anti-India campaign President Mohamed Muizzu took office in November. During his winning campaign, Muizzu had cast China's regional rival India and its influence as a threat to sovereignty. Since November, the Muizzu government has asked dozens of locally based Indian personnel to leave Maldives. As per World Bank estimates, Maldives owes China about 43 per cent of its national debt which comes up to $3 billion. (With inputs from agencies)

'Old friends' China and Maldives sign 20 key agreements amid row with India

In a major purge of the Chinese military, nine senior generals of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), including senior officials of the country’s Rocket Force, have been dismissed from Parliament.

China: PLA Generals, Rocket Fire force Chiefs sacked

China’s military emphasised its intent to crack down on corruption in 2024 as turmoil continues to ripple through the upper echelons of the world’s largest armed forces.

China: People's Liberation Army declares war against corruption

<p>Taiwan's government is reportedly&nbsp;exploring the possibility of joining the International Criminal Court (ICC) as part of its strategy to improve deterrence against a potential Chinese attack or invasion.</p>

<p>Taiwan's ICC membership initially recommended in an independent annual review of the nation's human rights efforts, is now under discussion among members of Taiwan's judiciary, government, and legal profession.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/taiwans-extended-conscription-and-loss-of-face-for-xi-jinping-547113">Taiwan's extended conscription and 'loss of face' for Xi Jinping</a></strong></p>

<p>According to The Guardian, the proponents argue that this move would not only help bolster the international legal system's presence in Asia but also increase Taiwan's global participation, countering Beijing's efforts to isolate the self-ruled island nation.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>How the ICC is established?</strong></h2>

<p>The ICC, established by the Rome Statute in 2002, focuses on four core international crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression.</p>

<h2><strong>Meaning of Taiwan's potential&nbsp;inclusion into ICC&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Supporters of Taiwan's ICC membership assert that it could pave the way for investigations and warrants against Chinese leader Xi Jinping under international law if he were to order or oversee acts of war or war crimes against Taiwan.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;China President Xi Jinping says, 'Will prevent anyone from splitting Taiwan from China' | WION</strong></p>

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<p>This, they believe, could serve as a deterrent to prevent Xi from pursuing the annexation of Taiwan, a self-ruled democracy that vehemently rejects Chinese subjugation.</p>

<h2><strong>Taiwan's potential ICC inclusion amid Xi Jinping's renewed 'reunification' threat</strong></h2>

<p>Chinese leader Xi Jinping's recent New Year's address called for an inevitable "reunification" with Taiwan, which further heightened the tensions.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-will-surely-be-reunified-says-president-xi-jinping-in-new-years-speech-675342">Xi Jinping makes most direct threat so far to annex Taiwan in New Year's speech</a></strong></p>

<p>There are two potential mechanisms for Taiwan to seek ICC membership: signing up to the Rome Statute or the president unilaterally declaring acceptance of ICC jurisdiction over Taiwan's territory. However, Taiwan's status as a non-UN member state, recognised by only 13 countries, adds complexity to its pursuit of ICC membership.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


Taiwan's government is reportedly exploring the possibility of joining the International Criminal Court (ICC) as part of its strategy to improve deterrence against a potential Chinese attack or invasion.

Taiwan's government is reportedly exploring the possibility of joining the International Criminal Court (ICC) as part of its strategy to improve deterrence against a potential Chinese attack or invasion. Taiwan's ICC membership initially recommended in an independent annual review of the nation's human rights efforts, is now under discussion among members of Taiwan's judiciary, government, and legal profession. Also read | Taiwan's extended conscription and 'loss of face' for Xi Jinping According to The Guardian, the proponents argue that this move would not only help bolster the international legal system's presence in Asia but also increase Taiwan's global participation, countering Beijing's efforts to isolate the self-ruled island nation. How the ICC is established? The ICC, established by the Rome Statute in 2002, focuses on four core international crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression. Meaning of Taiwan's potential inclusion into ICC Supporters of Taiwan's ICC membership assert that it could pave the way for investigations and warrants against Chinese leader Xi Jinping under international law if he were to order or oversee acts of war or war crimes against Taiwan. Also watch | China President Xi Jinping says, 'Will prevent anyone from splitting Taiwan from China' | WION × This, they believe, could serve as a deterrent to prevent Xi from pursuing the annexation of Taiwan, a self-ruled democracy that vehemently rejects Chinese subjugation. Taiwan's potential ICC inclusion amid Xi Jinping's renewed 'reunification' threat Chinese leader Xi Jinping's recent New Year's address called for an inevitable "reunification" with Taiwan, which further heightened the tensions. Also read | Xi Jinping makes most direct threat so far to annex Taiwan in New Year's speech There are two potential mechanisms for Taiwan to seek ICC membership: signing up to the Rome Statute or the president unilaterally declaring acceptance of ICC jurisdiction over Taiwan's territory. However, Taiwan's status as a non-UN member state, recognised by only 13 countries, adds complexity to its pursuit of ICC membership. (With inputs from agencies)

Taiwan begins preparing ground for joining ICC to deter China attack, initiate potential action against Xi

Just a couple of weeks ahead of the January 13 election in Taiwan, Chinese President Xi Jinping has vowed to prevent anyone from splitting the island from China. His comments assume significance given how Beijing has been ramping up military and political pressure to assert its sovereignty claims over Taipei.

Xi Jinping, Joe Biden vow to promote bilateral ties | WION

<p>Chinese leader Xi Jinping exchanged congratulations with US President Joe Biden on the 45th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two countries, the Chinese foreign ministry said in an official readout on Monday (Jan 1, 2024).&nbsp;</p>

<p>Xi, in his message, said both countries have "weathered the storms and moved forward in general", which has enhanced the well-being of their people&nbsp;and contributed to world peace, stability, and prosperity, according to the Chinese foreign&nbsp;ministry statement.</p>

<p>Xi called China and the US forming ties "a major event" in the history of bilateral relations and international relations.</p>

<h2><strong>China-US ties in recent past</strong></h2>

<p>China-US ties remain frosty&nbsp;but Biden administration officials have visited Beijing and met with their counterparts to rebuild communications. Starting with former US foreign policy hawk Henry Kissinger's Beijing visit in July amid heightened chip wars, these&nbsp;diplomatic efforts culminated in a meeting between Xi and Biden in San Francisco in November.</p>

<p>Xi said the summit has pointed towards a tie between both the nations, under a future-oriented vision.</p>

<p>"I am willing to work with President Biden to continue to steer and navigate the China-U.S. relationship for the benefit of China and the US and the two peoples, and to promote the cause of world peace and development," Xi said.</p>

<p>The US is scheduled to hold&nbsp;presidential election in November, in which former president and outspoken critic of China Donald Trump is campaigning against Biden to return&nbsp;for a second term.</p>

<h2><strong>Xi dials Kim Jong-Un, Vladimir Putin&nbsp;as well</strong></h2>

<p>Xi also exchanged New Year's messages with North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un. The leaders announced 2024 to be a "friendship year" for both countries, launching a series of activities for that, the Chinese foreign ministry said separately.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Vladimir Putin hails Russia-China relations during his China visit</strong></p>

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<p>Xi said China is willing to work with North Korea to deepen strategic mutual trust, enhance exchanges and cooperation, promote greater bilateral ties, and make new contributions to the maintenance of peace and stability in the region.</p>

<p>On New Year's Eve, the Chinese leader exchanged greetings with Russian President Vladimir Putin as well. This year is the 75th anniversary of China and Russia establishing diplomatic relations.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-will-surely-be-reunified-says-president-xi-jinping-in-new-years-speech-675342">Xi Jinping makes most direct threat so far to annex Taiwan in New Year's speech</a></strong></p>

<p>Xi said China and Russia should "continuously consolidate" and develop ties "featuring permanent good-neighbourly friendship", along with comprehensive strategic coordination and mutually beneficial cooperation that would serve the interest of both the countries.</p>

<p>Xi in his New Year's address on Sunday also said that China's "reunification" with Taiwan is inevitable, threatening its sovereign existence.&nbsp;</p>


Chinese leader Xi Jinping exchanged congratulations with US President Joe Biden on the 45th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two countries, the Chinese foreign ministry said in an official readout on Monday (Jan 1, 2024).

Chinese leader Xi Jinping exchanged congratulations with US President Joe Biden on the 45th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two countries, the Chinese foreign ministry said in an official readout on Monday (Jan 1, 2024). Xi, in his message, said both countries have "weathered the storms and moved forward in general", which has enhanced the well-being of their people and contributed to world peace, stability, and prosperity, according to the Chinese foreign ministry statement. Xi called China and the US forming ties "a major event" in the history of bilateral relations and international relations. China-US ties in recent past China-US ties remain frosty but Biden administration officials have visited Beijing and met with their counterparts to rebuild communications. Starting with former US foreign policy hawk Henry Kissinger's Beijing visit in July amid heightened chip wars, these diplomatic efforts culminated in a meeting between Xi and Biden in San Francisco in November. Xi said the summit has pointed towards a tie between both the nations, under a future-oriented vision. "I am willing to work with President Biden to continue to steer and navigate the China-U.S. relationship for the benefit of China and the US and the two peoples, and to promote the cause of world peace and development," Xi said. The US is scheduled to hold presidential election in November, in which former president and outspoken critic of China Donald Trump is campaigning against Biden to return for a second term. Xi dials Kim Jong-Un, Vladimir Putin as well Xi also exchanged New Year's messages with North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un. The leaders announced 2024 to be a "friendship year" for both countries, launching a series of activities for that, the Chinese foreign ministry said separately. Also watch | Vladimir Putin hails Russia-China relations during his China visit × Xi said China is willing to work with North Korea to deepen strategic mutual trust, enhance exchanges and cooperation, promote greater bilateral ties, and make new contributions to the maintenance of peace and stability in the region. On New Year's Eve, the Chinese leader exchanged greetings with Russian President Vladimir Putin as well. This year is the 75th anniversary of China and Russia establishing diplomatic relations. Also read | Xi Jinping makes most direct threat so far to annex Taiwan in New Year's speech Xi said China and Russia should "continuously consolidate" and develop ties "featuring permanent good-neighbourly friendship", along with comprehensive strategic coordination and mutually beneficial cooperation that would serve the interest of both the countries. Xi in his New Year's address on Sunday also said that China's "reunification" with Taiwan is inevitable, threatening its sovereign existence.

China's Xi dials Biden, Putin and Kim Jong-Un to extend New Year greetings

<p>Chinese leader Xi Jinping was seen doing away with his pursed lips and feigned smile twice this year. First in July, when a 100-year-old <a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions-blogs/dubious-strategist-ruthless-diplomat-south-asian-loser-kissingers-bull-run-was-stopped-by-indian-defiance-664604">Henry Kissinger</a>, the controversial US foreign policy wizard and architect of US-China ties visited Beijing. Secondly, in October during a summit in Beijing to celebrate 10 years of the Belt and Road Initiative, China's ambitious transcontinental trade project mired in accusations of exploitative practices.</p>

<p>Xi frequently broke into an uncharacteristic chuckle and threw expressions of diplomatic affection with Kissinger, who is credited with bringing China out of isolation in the 1970s.&nbsp;<img alt="China's President Xi Jinping (R) speaks with former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2728c580-b473-483f-90a5-855ee278e27a" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/Untitled%20design%20-%202023-12-29T213550.658.png" /></p>

<p><em>China's President Xi Jinping with former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger during a meeting in Beijing on July 20, 2023 | AFP</em></p>

<p>But while a smiling Xi was "very glad to see" Kissinger in July 2023, the visit came in the backdrop of the 21st-century contest between Washington and Beijing for semiconductors,&nbsp;dubbed the 'Chip Wars'.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Weeks before Kissinger's Beijing visit, in June, the United States along with the Netherlands gave China's chipmaking capabilities a setback by imposing more restrictions on the sales of chipmaking equipment to the Chinese market. The measures were part of a broader strategy to prevent China from leveraging foreign technology to enhance its military capabilities.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/chip-war-intensifies-us-and-netherlands-impose-stricter-controls-on-chipmaking-equipment-sales-to-china-610417">Chip War Intensifies: U.S. and Netherlands impose stricter controls on chipmaking equipment sales to China</a></strong></p>

<p>Then in July, just two days after Kissinger's Beijing visit, the Biden administration gave another blow to China's chipmaking ambitions as a consensus emerged on the need for '<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-china-chip-war-intensify-amid-calls-for-small-yard-high-fence-approach-to-contain-china-618392">small yard, high fence</a>' restrictions on chip exports.</p>

<p>Beijing's chipmaking ambitions are intricately linked with a wish to enmesh the world in Chinese-built infrastructure that includes not just roads and bridges but network equipment as well.</p>

<p>"We must march out, deepen international internet exchange and collaboration, and vigorously participate in the construction of 'One Belt, One Road'," Xi had declared in April 2016, three years after the Belt and Road Initiative was first launched.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The project originally devised to link East Asia and Europe through physical infrastructure, &nbsp;has since expanded to Africa, Oceania, and Latin America. But across continents, skepticism has replaced initial euphoria as there remains minimal accrual of benefits that Beijing initially promised.&nbsp;<img alt="Chinese leader Xi Jinping" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f5860f0b-c8b3-4628-a3b7-2b28179f9609" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/Untitled%20design%20-%202023-12-29T214253.154.png" /></p>

<p><em>Chinese leader Xi Jinping at the opening ceremony of a summit in Beijing to celebrate the Belt and Road Initiative on October 18, 2023 | Reuters</em></p>

<p>"The opaque nature of contracts did not allow for public scrutiny," Commodore R.S. Vasan (Retd.), Director General of Chennai Centre of China Studies told WION.</p>

<p>And this &nbsp;December, Italy under Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni notified Beijing that it was ceasing its participation in the BRI ahead of a deadline at the year's end.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Losing Momentum: China’s belt &amp; road initiative</strong></p>

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<p>Italy was the only major Western nation to sign up for the BRI in 2019, a move heavily criticised by the West at the time.</p>

<p>Washington calls BRI an example of Beijing's "debt-trap diplomacy", as it involves unsustainably large projects that countries are unable to finance, giving Beijing leverage for its aims. India has denounced the project as it passes through parts of Jammu and Kashmir currently under illegal occupation by Pakistan and China.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Besides, only a fraction of the over&nbsp;$22 billion worth of investment in Italy promised by Xi in 2019 has materialised, according to an official readout from Italy's government.</p>

<p>Italian exports to China were worth $18.13bn last year, compared to $14.37bn in 2019. By contrast, Chinese exports to Italy rose to $63.57bn from $35bn over the same period, which European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen cited as an example of "clear imbalances and differences" that must be addressed.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"From all counts it is a reality check for China as well as the countries who are part of the BRI," Commodore Vasan added.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"The realisation that the funding benefited only the Chinese companies and hardly contributed to job generation in the destination countries is out there as the year closes," he said.</p>

<p>Italy under Meloni was wise to see the pitfalls of BRI and pulled out this year. But several countries are already indebted to China, possibly at a point of no return.</p>

<p>Did 2023 mark&nbsp;the beginning of the end of Xi Jinping's Belt and Road Initiative? The world will know soon enough.&nbsp;</p>


Chinese leader Xi Jinping was seen doing away with his pursed lips and feigned smile twice this year. First in July, when a 100-year-old Henry Kissinger, the controversial US foreign policy wizard and architect of US-China ties visited Beijing.

Chinese leader Xi Jinping was seen doing away with his pursed lips and feigned smile twice this year. First in July, when a 100-year-old Henry Kissinger, the controversial US foreign policy wizard and architect of US-China ties visited Beijing. Secondly, in October during a summit in Beijing to celebrate 10 years of the Belt and Road Initiative, China's ambitious transcontinental trade project mired in accusations of exploitative practices. Xi frequently broke into an uncharacteristic chuckle and threw expressions of diplomatic affection with Kissinger, who is credited with bringing China out of isolation in the 1970s. China's President Xi Jinping with former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger during a meeting in Beijing on July 20, 2023 | AFP But while a smiling Xi was "very glad to see" Kissinger in July 2023, the visit came in the backdrop of the 21st-century contest between Washington and Beijing for semiconductors, dubbed the 'Chip Wars'. Weeks before Kissinger's Beijing visit, in June, the United States along with the Netherlands gave China's chipmaking capabilities a setback by imposing more restrictions on the sales of chipmaking equipment to the Chinese market. The measures were part of a broader strategy to prevent China from leveraging foreign technology to enhance its military capabilities. Also read | Chip War Intensifies: U.S. and Netherlands impose stricter controls on chipmaking equipment sales to China Then in July, just two days after Kissinger's Beijing visit, the Biden administration gave another blow to China's chipmaking ambitions as a consensus emerged on the need for 'small yard, high fence' restrictions on chip exports. Beijing's chipmaking ambitions are intricately linked with a wish to enmesh the world in Chinese-built infrastructure that includes not just roads and bridges but network equipment as well. "We must march out, deepen international internet exchange and collaboration, and vigorously participate in the construction of 'One Belt, One Road'," Xi had declared in April 2016, three years after the Belt and Road Initiative was first launched. The project originally devised to link East Asia and Europe through physical infrastructure, has since expanded to Africa, Oceania, and Latin America. But across continents, skepticism has replaced initial euphoria as there remains minimal accrual of benefits that Beijing initially promised. Chinese leader Xi Jinping at the opening ceremony of a summit in Beijing to celebrate the Belt and Road Initiative on October 18, 2023 | Reuters "The opaque nature of contracts did not allow for public scrutiny," Commodore R.S. Vasan (Retd.), Director General of Chennai Centre of China Studies told WION. And this December, Italy under Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni notified Beijing that it was ceasing its participation in the BRI ahead of a deadline at the year's end. Also watch | Losing Momentum: China’s belt & road initiative × Italy was the only major Western nation to sign up for the BRI in 2019, a move heavily criticised by the West at the time. Washington calls BRI an example of Beijing's "debt-trap diplomacy", as it involves unsustainably large projects that countries are unable to finance, giving Beijing leverage for its aims. India has denounced the project as it passes through parts of Jammu and Kashmir currently under illegal occupation by Pakistan and China. Besides, only a fraction of the over $22 billion worth of investment in Italy promised by Xi in 2019 has materialised, according to an official readout from Italy's government. Italian exports to China were worth $18.13bn last year, compared to $14.37bn in 2019. By contrast, Chinese exports to Italy rose to $63.57bn from $35bn over the same period, which European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen cited as an example of "clear imbalances and differences" that must be addressed. "From all counts it is a reality check for China as well as the countries who are part of the BRI," Commodore Vasan added. "The realisation that the funding benefited only the Chinese companies and hardly contributed to job generation in the destination countries is out there as the year closes," he said. Italy under Meloni was wise to see the pitfalls of BRI and pulled out this year. But several countries are already indebted to China, possibly at a point of no return. Did 2023 mark the beginning of the end of Xi Jinping's Belt and Road Initiative? The world will know soon enough.

Xi Jinping's 2023: When China's BRI dream faced an Italian 'reality check'

<p>Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday (Dec 29) appealed to a conference of Chinese ambassadors to make a "diplomatic iron army" which is loyal to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). In what is being seen as China's renewed intent to revive the "Wolf Warrior" rhetoric amid the country's increasingly assertive foreign policy.</p>

<p>"Dare to be good at struggle and to become defenders of the national interest. It is necessary to... resolutely safeguard the interests of national sovereignty, security and development with a posture of readiness and a firm will to defy strong powers," said President Xi to Chinese envoys gathered at the work conference for overseas envoys&nbsp;in Beijing.</p>

<p>Xi's assertive remarks are being considered to be similar to the confrontational stance taken by Chinese diplomats since the year 2020, though the tone softened somewhat in later years as China sought to attract investment for its weakened economy.</p>

<p><strong>Gravitas | Space wars: China's counter to Musk's Starlink</strong></p>

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<p>During his speech, Xi Jinping also urged Chinese envoys to follow party discipline. And as he made his point clear, he used the word 'strict' seven times.</p>

<p>Xi's address to the ambassadors came after the Central Foreign Affairs Work Conference. The secretive high-level foreign policy planning meeting of the Communist Party takes place once every five years. The conference concluded on Thursday.</p>

<p>"It is necessary to put rules and discipline in front, strictly discipline oneself, take strict responsibility... and create a diplomatic iron army that is loyal to the Party... dares to and is good at struggle, and observes strict discipline," Xi said during the envoys' conference at Beijing's Great Hall of the People.</p>

<h2><strong>'Rules and discipline'</strong></h2>

<p>The Chinese president's remarks have followed a strict disciplinary push in the Chinese diplomatic corps that came after China's previous foreign minister Qin Gang's removal from his post in July. At the time of his removal, he had served for only seven months amid rumours of an affair.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/to-burst-or-not-to-burst-chinas-ban-on-fireworks-sparks-debate-ahead-of-lunar-new-year-674804">To burst or not to burst: China's ban on fireworks sparks debate ahead of Lunar New Year</a></strong></p>

<p>"Loyalty to the Party, the country and the people is the glorious tradition of the diplomatic front," said Xi.</p>

<p>"It is necessary to build a strong line of ideological defence... and be an astute person with firm political beliefs who strictly complies with rules and discipline," he further said.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/xi-jinpings-2023-when-chinas-bri-dream-faced-an-italian-reality-check-674821">Xi Jinping's 2023: When China's BRI dream faced an Italian 'reality check'</a></strong></p>

<p>Xi also underlined the need for China to increase its international influence</p>

<p>"We must make broad and deep friendships, and the fight to win people's hearts must not only be carried out in temples but deeply among the masses. We must use foreign language and methods to tell the China story well," said Xi, echoing a June 2021 speech in which he urged officials to create a "trustworthy, lovable and respectable" image of China.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday (Dec 29) appealed to a conference of Chinese ambassadors to make a "diplomatic iron army" which is loyal to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday (Dec 29) appealed to a conference of Chinese ambassadors to make a "diplomatic iron army" which is loyal to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). In what is being seen as China's renewed intent to revive the "Wolf Warrior" rhetoric amid the country's increasingly assertive foreign policy. "Dare to be good at struggle and to become defenders of the national interest. It is necessary to... resolutely safeguard the interests of national sovereignty, security and development with a posture of readiness and a firm will to defy strong powers," said President Xi to Chinese envoys gathered at the work conference for overseas envoys in Beijing. Xi's assertive remarks are being considered to be similar to the confrontational stance taken by Chinese diplomats since the year 2020, though the tone softened somewhat in later years as China sought to attract investment for its weakened economy. Gravitas | Space wars: China's counter to Musk's Starlink × During his speech, Xi Jinping also urged Chinese envoys to follow party discipline. And as he made his point clear, he used the word 'strict' seven times. Xi's address to the ambassadors came after the Central Foreign Affairs Work Conference. The secretive high-level foreign policy planning meeting of the Communist Party takes place once every five years. The conference concluded on Thursday. "It is necessary to put rules and discipline in front, strictly discipline oneself, take strict responsibility... and create a diplomatic iron army that is loyal to the Party... dares to and is good at struggle, and observes strict discipline," Xi said during the envoys' conference at Beijing's Great Hall of the People. 'Rules and discipline' The Chinese president's remarks have followed a strict disciplinary push in the Chinese diplomatic corps that came after China's previous foreign minister Qin Gang's removal from his post in July. At the time of his removal, he had served for only seven months amid rumours of an affair. Also Read | To burst or not to burst: China's ban on fireworks sparks debate ahead of Lunar New Year "Loyalty to the Party, the country and the people is the glorious tradition of the diplomatic front," said Xi. "It is necessary to build a strong line of ideological defence... and be an astute person with firm political beliefs who strictly complies with rules and discipline," he further said. Also Read | Xi Jinping's 2023: When China's BRI dream faced an Italian 'reality check' Xi also underlined the need for China to increase its international influence "We must make broad and deep friendships, and the fight to win people's hearts must not only be carried out in temples but deeply among the masses. We must use foreign language and methods to tell the China story well," said Xi, echoing a June 2021 speech in which he urged officials to create a "trustworthy, lovable and respectable" image of China. (With inputs from agencies)

Create 'diplomatic iron army', Xi Jinping tells Chinese envoys

China reasserts sovereignty claims over Taiwan, Xi Jinping vows Taiwan reunification | World DNA

The United States' imposition of sanctions on Russia's Arctic LNG-2 project has triggered a geopolitical ripple effect. The project, slated to kick off production in early 2024, is now facing unexpected challenges. Amid these setbacks, Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman Mao Ning affirmed on Tuesday that the two nations will persist in their economic and trade cooperation.

China-Russia economic ties unshaken, China defends stake in LNG projects

<p>While paying tributes to China’s founding father Mao Zedong, President Xi Jinping reiterated the country’s longstanding will to unify Taiwan with mainland China in the future.</p>

<p>Speaking on the 130th anniversary of the late leader’s birth on Tuesday (Dec 26) in Beijing, the Chinese president expressed confidence, saying that the unification “will surely” happen.</p>

<p>“The complete reunification of our motherland is an overall trend, a righteous cause, and the common aspiration of the people. Our motherland must be reunified, and it will surely be reunified,” Xi said in his speech delivered at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, reports South China Morning Post news outlet.</p>

<p>“[We] firmly oppose anyone using any means to separate Taiwan from China.”</p>

<h2><strong>Xi seeks to elevate himself above Mao&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Mao wanted to unify Taiwan with the mainland during his lifetime, but inadequate military power at that time prevented China from executing its plan.</p>

<p>Experts believe that by raking the Taiwan unification issue on&nbsp;Mao’s birth anniversary, Xi has sought to elevate himself above the late leader.</p>

<p>Xi’s Tuesday remarks come less than a month before Taiwanese voters elect the island’s next president.</p>

<p>China is apprehensive of the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and its presidential candidate, who is also the current Vice President Lai Ching-te. He is leading in the polls.</p>

<p>China has described them as the supporters of independence.</p>

<h2><strong>Taiwan's elections&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Lai has said that he has no plans to change the island's formal name, the Republic of China, adding that only Taiwan's people can decide their future. He has also repeatedly offered talks with China but has been rebuffed.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/zambias-foreign-minister-stanley-kakubo-steps-down-after-public-outcry-over-chinese-business-dealings-673932">Zambia’s Foreign Minister Stanley Kakubo steps down after public outcry over Chinese business dealings</a></p>

<p>Taiwan came into formation in 1949 after the Kuomintang (KMT), also known as the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), fled to the island after losing the civil war against Mao Zedong's communists, who founded the People's Republic of China,&nbsp;</p>

<p>Over the last few weeks, China has unleashed a series of coercive measures to try to interfere in Taiwan’s upcoming election, deploying military aircraft and balloons in&nbsp;areas near Taiwan and suspending tariff relief on imports of 12 Taiwanese petrochemical products.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-being-attacked-from-seven-sides-says-defence-minister-gallant-raises-fear-of-escalation-across-gulf-673851">Israel being attacked from seven sides, says Defence Minister Gallant, raises fear of escalation across Gulf</a></p>

<p>On Wednesday, the Chinese government threatened to impose more sanctions on Taiwan if the ruling party "stubbornly" adheres to supporting independence.</p>

<p>"If the DPP authorities are determined to persevere, continue to stubbornly adhere to their Taiwan independence position, and refuse to repent, we support the relevant departments taking further measures in accordance with the regulations," Chen Binhua, spokesperson for China's Taiwan Affairs Office, said.</p>


While paying tributes to China’s founding father Mao Zedong, President Xi Jinping reiterated the country’s longstanding will to unify Taiwan with mainland China in the future.

While paying tributes to China’s founding father Mao Zedong, President Xi Jinping reiterated the country’s longstanding will to unify Taiwan with mainland China in the future. Speaking on the 130th anniversary of the late leader’s birth on Tuesday (Dec 26) in Beijing, the Chinese president expressed confidence, saying that the unification “will surely” happen. “The complete reunification of our motherland is an overall trend, a righteous cause, and the common aspiration of the people. Our motherland must be reunified, and it will surely be reunified,” Xi said in his speech delivered at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, reports South China Morning Post news outlet. “[We] firmly oppose anyone using any means to separate Taiwan from China.” Xi seeks to elevate himself above Mao Mao wanted to unify Taiwan with the mainland during his lifetime, but inadequate military power at that time prevented China from executing its plan. Experts believe that by raking the Taiwan unification issue on Mao’s birth anniversary, Xi has sought to elevate himself above the late leader. Xi’s Tuesday remarks come less than a month before Taiwanese voters elect the island’s next president. China is apprehensive of the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and its presidential candidate, who is also the current Vice President Lai Ching-te. He is leading in the polls. China has described them as the supporters of independence. Taiwan's elections Lai has said that he has no plans to change the island's formal name, the Republic of China, adding that only Taiwan's people can decide their future. He has also repeatedly offered talks with China but has been rebuffed. Also read | Zambia’s Foreign Minister Stanley Kakubo steps down after public outcry over Chinese business dealings Taiwan came into formation in 1949 after the Kuomintang (KMT), also known as the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), fled to the island after losing the civil war against Mao Zedong's communists, who founded the People's Republic of China, Over the last few weeks, China has unleashed a series of coercive measures to try to interfere in Taiwan’s upcoming election, deploying military aircraft and balloons in areas near Taiwan and suspending tariff relief on imports of 12 Taiwanese petrochemical products. Also read | Israel being attacked from seven sides, says Defence Minister Gallant, raises fear of escalation across Gulf On Wednesday, the Chinese government threatened to impose more sanctions on Taiwan if the ruling party "stubbornly" adheres to supporting independence. "If the DPP authorities are determined to persevere, continue to stubbornly adhere to their Taiwan independence position, and refuse to repent, we support the relevant departments taking further measures in accordance with the regulations," Chen Binhua, spokesperson for China's Taiwan Affairs Office, said.

Taiwan’s unification with China ‘will surely’ happen, says Xi Jinping on Mao’s anniversary

China President Xi Jinping says, 'Will prevent anyone from splitting Taiwan from China' | WION

2023 saw the rise of Xi Jinping, Xi solidifies his position. Watch the video to know more.

2023 saw the rise of Xi Jinping, Xi solidifies his position

Will prevent anyone from splitting Taiwan from China: Xi Jinping

Amid a slew of corruption scandals gripping the country, Xi Jinping has warned the CCP members to maintain personal integrity and set rules for relatives to keep them away from corruption.

Xi Jinping corruption crackdown: Keep relatives away from corruption, says Jinping | WION

China intensifies crackdown on corruption

China: Xi Jinping warns party members about corruption, says maintain self-discipline | WION

Chinese President Xi Jinping has warned the CCP to maintain personal integrity and set rules for relatives to keep them away from corruption and refrain from blindly following foreign examples and reckless action.

Xi cautions top party men against corruption | In Live Discussion

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