US is reaching new heights. The nation has found a new way to target enemies. This time it's not a human-made weapon. But a Celestial Weapon, known as Asteroids. According to a Russian Expert, Anatoly Zaitsev, the US might be planning a celestial attack on Russia. This attack will use 'Asteroid' as a weapon.

Russian expert claims the US is working on weaponising asteroids against their enemies

In an exclusive conversation with @VikramChandra, celebrated astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson says that he does not see people going to Mars unless there is a geopolitical force behind it. Tyson also answers questions on Aliens, UFOs, space travel and flying cars. Listen in to the conversation.

Neil deGrasse Tyson talks about UFOs, aliens and colonisation of Mars

Scientists have discovered two super massive black holes merging in distant galaxies. NASA has also recorded the sound emitted by the super massive black holes. What does a black hole sound like? Molly Gambhir tells you more.

Gravitas: Scientists reveal the sound of a super massive black hole

<p>Australia has announced the cancellation of a billion-dollar space satellite programme. The decision to axe the programme has been taken as the nation tries to cut costs, and deal with financial constraints caused by an economic downturn and high cost of living.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Talking to public broadcaster ABC on Friday, Australia's Industry and Science Minister Ed Husic characterised the move as "making tough calls" and prioritising "broader environmental things" while fighting inflation.</p>

<h2><strong>Australia's space satellite programme</strong></h2>

<p>The National Space Mission for Earth Observation, with a budget of AU $1.2 billion or USD $770 million, was introduced last year. At the time, it was hailed as a crucial component in the development of Australia's space industry.</p>

<p>The primary objective of the programme was to create, construct, and operate four satellites that were to be launched between 2028 and 2033, gathering vital data for Earth observation. This data was to play a crucial role in weather forecasting, disaster response, and environmental management.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/europes-space-telescope-to-target-universes-dark-mysteries-610172">Europe's space telescope to target universe's dark mysteries</a></strong></p>

<p>However, the country's centre-left government has decided to abandon the initiative as part of "budget repair", resulting in Australia relying on Earth observation data from international partners.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Industry and Science Minister explained that prioritising "broader environmental things" during a period of economic inflation necessitated difficult choices. He said that if funds were not cut from this programme, they would need to be sourced elsewhere within the portfolio.</p>

<p>"If I don't cut a billion there, I've got to find it somewhere else in the portfolio."</p>

<p>"There are other ways we can build capability — we're certainly interested in doing that. We just have to make the call on this," he added.</p>

<p>Despite sluggish economic growth and a steady increase in defence expenditure, the government has committed to achieving a balanced budget this year.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Industry experts say the decision is 'shortsighted'</strong></h2>

<p>While the cancellation of the billion-dollar satellite programme reflects the government's need to address financial challenges, critics assert that it may hinder progress in various sectors.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The decision to cancel the satellite programme has been criticised by the Space Industry Association of Australia, which considers it a short-sighted move.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/godfather-of-ai-calls-for-action-before-ai-is-smarter-than-us-warns-looming-takeover-isnt-science-fiction-609899">Godfather of AI calls for action 'before AI is smarter than us', warns looming takeover isn't science fiction</a></strong></p>

<p>The association argues that this decision undermines the government's agenda on climate change, defence, STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics), advanced manufacturing, and the creation of tech jobs.</p>

<p>"It will undermine the Albanese government's agenda on climate, defence, STEM, advanced manufacturing and building tech jobs," said the lobby group for Australia's space industry.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em><br />
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Australia has announced the cancellation of a billion-dollar space satellite programme. The decision to axe the programme has been taken as the nation tries to cut costs, and deal with financial constraints caused by an economic downturn and high cost of living.

Australia has announced the cancellation of a billion-dollar space satellite programme. The decision to axe the programme has been taken as the nation tries to cut costs, and deal with financial constraints caused by an economic downturn and high cost of living. Talking to public broadcaster ABC on Friday, Australia's Industry and Science Minister Ed Husic characterised the move as "making tough calls" and prioritising "broader environmental things" while fighting inflation. Australia's space satellite programme The National Space Mission for Earth Observation, with a budget of AU $1.2 billion or USD $770 million, was introduced last year. At the time, it was hailed as a crucial component in the development of Australia's space industry. The primary objective of the programme was to create, construct, and operate four satellites that were to be launched between 2028 and 2033, gathering vital data for Earth observation. This data was to play a crucial role in weather forecasting, disaster response, and environmental management. Also read | Europe's space telescope to target universe's dark mysteries However, the country's centre-left government has decided to abandon the initiative as part of "budget repair", resulting in Australia relying on Earth observation data from international partners. The Industry and Science Minister explained that prioritising "broader environmental things" during a period of economic inflation necessitated difficult choices. He said that if funds were not cut from this programme, they would need to be sourced elsewhere within the portfolio. "If I don't cut a billion there, I've got to find it somewhere else in the portfolio." "There are other ways we can build capability — we're certainly interested in doing that. We just have to make the call on this," he added. Despite sluggish economic growth and a steady increase in defence expenditure, the government has committed to achieving a balanced budget this year. Industry experts say the decision is 'shortsighted' While the cancellation of the billion-dollar satellite programme reflects the government's need to address financial challenges, critics assert that it may hinder progress in various sectors. The decision to cancel the satellite programme has been criticised by the Space Industry Association of Australia, which considers it a short-sighted move. Also read | Godfather of AI calls for action 'before AI is smarter than us', warns looming takeover isn't science fiction The association argues that this decision undermines the government's agenda on climate change, defence, STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics), advanced manufacturing, and the creation of tech jobs. "It will undermine the Albanese government's agenda on climate, defence, STEM, advanced manufacturing and building tech jobs," said the lobby group for Australia's space industry. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Budget constraints force Australia to abandon billion-dollar space satellite programme

In an effort to cut down costs, Australia has scrapped what could have been a key part in the development of the country's space industry. The $700 million programme was set to launch four satellites between 2028 and 2033. However, budget repair is the current goal of the government. The federal budget of the year lays focus on relieving cost-of-living in the heat of rising inflation.

Australia scraps a 770 million-dollar space satellite programme amid an economic slowdown

<p>A three-man crew from Italy soared more than 50 miles (80 km) above the New Mexico desert on Thursday aboard a Virgin Galactic rocket plane, the company's first flight of paying customers to the edge of space since British billionaire Richard Branson founded the venture in 2004.</p>

<p>The two Italian air force officers and an aerospace engineer from the National Research Council of Italy made the brief suborbital ride with three Virgin Galactic crew members, two of whom piloted the vehicle, VSS Unity, once it was launched at high altitude from the belly of its twin-fuselage carrier plane.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/british-court-declares-govts-plan-to-send-migrants-to-rwanda-unlawful-610088">British court declares govt’s plan to send migrants to Rwanda unlawful</a></p>

<p>About 75 minutes after leaving the ground with its mothership, the Unity spaceplane safely glided back to its starting point on a runway at Spaceport America, a state-owned complex near the aptly named New Mexico town of Truth or Consequences. Virgin Galactic leases part of the facility.</p>

<p>The flight marked a long-delayed breakthrough for Virgin Galactic Holding Inc (SPCE.N), finally inaugurating commercial service after nearly 20 years fraught by development setbacks.</p>

<p>Branson founded the company with renowned aerospace mogul Burt Rutan in a venture that grew out of the 2004 Ansari X Prize competition won by Rutan's experimental spaceplane - forerunner of the SpaceShipTwo design of Unity.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/indian-origin-man-jailed-for-smuggling-800-people-into-us-using-uber-610082">Indian-Origin man jailed for smuggling over 800 Indians into US using Uber</a></p>

<p>Virgin becomes the latest commercial enterprise, along with Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin and fellow billionaire Elon Musk's SpaceX, catering to wealthy customers willing to pay large sums of money to experience the exhilaration of supersonic rocket speed, microgravity and the spectacle of the Earth's curvature from space.</p>

<p>Italian science mission&nbsp;</p>

<p>The "Galactic 01" mission of the Italian team flying on Thursday, however, was billed as a scientific one, with the three men planning to collect biometric data, measure cognitive performance and record how certain liquids and solids mix in microgravity conditions.</p>

<p>For Italian Air Force Colonel Walter Villadei the flight was also part of his astronaut training for a future mission to the International Space Station.</p>

<p>Joining him on Thursday were two Italian colleagues - Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Angelo Landolfi, a physician and flight surgeon, and Pantaleone Carlucci, a research council member acting as flight engineer and payload specialist.</p>

<p><strong>Watch | Tarang shakti, India's largest multilateral air exercise to be held this year</strong></p>

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<p>Rounding out the crew was their Virgin Galactic trainer, Colin Bennett, the company's lead "astronaut instructor," and Unity's two pilots, Michael Masucci and Nicola Pecile.</p>

<p>The gleaming white rocket plane was borne aloft at around 10:30 a.m. EDT (14300 GMT) attached to the underside of its transport jet, VMS Eve, as the carrier plane took off from Spaceport America near the New Mexico town of Truth or Consequences.</p>

<p>Reaching its launch-altitude point roughly 45,000 feet (8.5 miles/13.68 km) above the ground, Unity was then released from the mothership and fell away as the pilots ignited the vehicle's engine to send the rocket plane streaking in a near-vertical climb at about three times the speed of sound to the blackness of space.</p>

<p>Virgin Galactic said Unity topped out its flight at an altitude of nearly 52.9 miles (85.1 km).</p>

<p>At the apex of the flight, with the rocket shut down, the crew then experienced a few minutes of weightlessness before the craft shifted into re-entry mode and began its gliding descent back to Earth.</p>

<p>A Virgin Galactic webcast showed live footage of crew members strapped into their seats in flight suits and sunglasses as they neared the height of their voyage, then enjoying the thrill of microgravity as Villadei unveiled an Italian flag in the cabin.</p>

<p>Evolving business model&nbsp;</p>

<p>The flight came two years after Branson himself rode along with five other Virgin Galactic personnel for the first fully crewed test spaceflight of Unity in July 2021. At the time, the company was targeting regular commercial service to begin in 2022 following additional test flights.</p>

<p>But completion of the test program took longer than anticipated after federal regulators grounded Unity for 11 weeks while the company was under investigation for deviating from its assigned airspace on ascent during the July 2021 flight. A final crewed test flight to space was conducted with little fanfare five weeks ago.</p>

<p>The company had said before Thursday's launch that a successful flight would pave the way for Unity to fly again in early August, with monthly flights thereafter.</p>

<p>Virgin Galactic has said it has already booked a backlog of some 800 customers, charging most from $250,000 to $450,000 per seat, and envisions eventually building a large enough fleet to accommodate 400 flights annually.</p>

<p>Establishing a solid safety record is critical. An earlier prototype of the Virgin Galactic rocket plane crashed during a test flight over California's Mojave Desert in 2014, killing one pilot and seriously injuring another. Passengers are required to sign a pre-flight waiver acknowledging the risks and lack of government regulation over space tourism.</p>

<p>How high one goes to experience what is considered true spaceflight may also factor into the equation.</p>

<p>Bezos, whose astro-tourist venture Blue Origin has already flown several commercial passenger flights, has disparaged Virgin as falling short of the mark.</p>

<p>Unlike Unity, Bezos has said, Blue Origin's suborbital New Shepard rocketship tops the 62-mile-high-mark (100 km), called the Karman line, set by an international aeronautics body as defining the boundary between Earth's atmosphere and space.</p>

<p>NASA and the U.S. Air Force both define an astronaut as anyone who has flown 50 miles (80 km) high or more.</p>

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A three-man crew from Italy soared more than 50 miles (80 km) above the New Mexico desert on Thursday aboard a Virgin Galactic rocket plane, the company's first flight of paying customers to the edge of space since British billionaire Richard Branson founded the venture in 2004.

A three-man crew from Italy soared more than 50 miles (80 km) above the New Mexico desert on Thursday aboard a Virgin Galactic rocket plane, the company's first flight of paying customers to the edge of space since British billionaire Richard Branson founded the venture in 2004. The two Italian air force officers and an aerospace engineer from the National Research Council of Italy made the brief suborbital ride with three Virgin Galactic crew members, two of whom piloted the vehicle, VSS Unity, once it was launched at high altitude from the belly of its twin-fuselage carrier plane. Also Read | British court declares govt’s plan to send migrants to Rwanda unlawful About 75 minutes after leaving the ground with its mothership, the Unity spaceplane safely glided back to its starting point on a runway at Spaceport America, a state-owned complex near the aptly named New Mexico town of Truth or Consequences. Virgin Galactic leases part of the facility. The flight marked a long-delayed breakthrough for Virgin Galactic Holding Inc (SPCE.N), finally inaugurating commercial service after nearly 20 years fraught by development setbacks. Branson founded the company with renowned aerospace mogul Burt Rutan in a venture that grew out of the 2004 Ansari X Prize competition won by Rutan's experimental spaceplane - forerunner of the SpaceShipTwo design of Unity. Also Read | Indian-Origin man jailed for smuggling over 800 Indians into US using Uber Virgin becomes the latest commercial enterprise, along with Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin and fellow billionaire Elon Musk's SpaceX, catering to wealthy customers willing to pay large sums of money to experience the exhilaration of supersonic rocket speed, microgravity and the spectacle of the Earth's curvature from space. Italian science mission The "Galactic 01" mission of the Italian team flying on Thursday, however, was billed as a scientific one, with the three men planning to collect biometric data, measure cognitive performance and record how certain liquids and solids mix in microgravity conditions. For Italian Air Force Colonel Walter Villadei the flight was also part of his astronaut training for a future mission to the International Space Station. Joining him on Thursday were two Italian colleagues - Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Angelo Landolfi, a physician and flight surgeon, and Pantaleone Carlucci, a research council member acting as flight engineer and payload specialist. Watch | Tarang shakti, India's largest multilateral air exercise to be held this year × Rounding out the crew was their Virgin Galactic trainer, Colin Bennett, the company's lead "astronaut instructor," and Unity's two pilots, Michael Masucci and Nicola Pecile. The gleaming white rocket plane was borne aloft at around 10:30 a.m. EDT (14300 GMT) attached to the underside of its transport jet, VMS Eve, as the carrier plane took off from Spaceport America near the New Mexico town of Truth or Consequences. Reaching its launch-altitude point roughly 45,000 feet (8.5 miles/13.68 km) above the ground, Unity was then released from the mothership and fell away as the pilots ignited the vehicle's engine to send the rocket plane streaking in a near-vertical climb at about three times the speed of sound to the blackness of space. Virgin Galactic said Unity topped out its flight at an altitude of nearly 52.9 miles (85.1 km). At the apex of the flight, with the rocket shut down, the crew then experienced a few minutes of weightlessness before the craft shifted into re-entry mode and began its gliding descent back to Earth. A Virgin Galactic webcast showed live footage of crew members strapped into their seats in flight suits and sunglasses as they neared the height of their voyage, then enjoying the thrill of microgravity as Villadei unveiled an Italian flag in the cabin. Evolving business model The flight came two years after Branson himself rode along with five other Virgin Galactic personnel for the first fully crewed test spaceflight of Unity in July 2021. At the time, the company was targeting regular commercial service to begin in 2022 following additional test flights. But completion of the test program took longer than anticipated after federal regulators grounded Unity for 11 weeks while the company was under investigation for deviating from its assigned airspace on ascent during the July 2021 flight. A final crewed test flight to space was conducted with little fanfare five weeks ago. The company had said before Thursday's launch that a successful flight would pave the way for Unity to fly again in early August, with monthly flights thereafter. Virgin Galactic has said it has already booked a backlog of some 800 customers, charging most from $250,000 to $450,000 per seat, and envisions eventually building a large enough fleet to accommodate 400 flights annually. Establishing a solid safety record is critical. An earlier prototype of the Virgin Galactic rocket plane crashed during a test flight over California's Mojave Desert in 2014, killing one pilot and seriously injuring another. Passengers are required to sign a pre-flight waiver acknowledging the risks and lack of government regulation over space tourism. How high one goes to experience what is considered true spaceflight may also factor into the equation. Bezos, whose astro-tourist venture Blue Origin has already flown several commercial passenger flights, has disparaged Virgin as falling short of the mark. Unlike Unity, Bezos has said, Blue Origin's suborbital New Shepard rocketship tops the 62-mile-high-mark (100 km), called the Karman line, set by an international aeronautics body as defining the boundary between Earth's atmosphere and space. NASA and the U.S. Air Force both define an astronaut as anyone who has flown 50 miles (80 km) high or more. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Virgin Galactic completes first commercial rocket plane flight to space

Astronomers across the world announce that they have found the first evidence of a long-theorised form of gravitational waves that create a background hum rumbling throughout the universe. The breakthrough was made by hundreds of scientists using radio telescopes in North America, Europe, China, India and Australia after years of work.

Monster gravitational waves spotted for the first time

<p>Europe's Euclid space telescope is scheduled to blast off Saturday on the first-ever mission aiming to shed light on two of the universe's greatest mysteries: dark energy and dark matter.</p>

<p>The launch is planned from Cape Canaveral in Florida at 11:11 am local time (1511 GMT) on a Falcon 9 rocket of the US company SpaceX.</p>

<p>The European Space Agency was forced to turn to the rival firm of billionaire Elon Musk to launch the mission after Russia pulled its Soyuz rockets in response to sanctions over the war in Ukraine.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/british-court-declares-govts-plan-to-send-migrants-to-rwanda-unlawful-610088">British court declares govt’s plan to send migrants to Rwanda unlawful</a></p>

<p>After a month-long journey through space, Euclid will join its fellow space telescope James Webb at a stable hovering spot around 1.5 million kilometres (more than 930,000 miles) from Earth called the second Lagrangian Point.</p>

<p>From there, Euclid will chart the largest-ever map of the universe, encompassing up to two billion galaxies across more than a third of the sky.</p>

<p>By capturing light that has taken 10 billion years to reach Earth, the map will also offer a new view of the 13.8-billion-year-old universe's history.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/indian-origin-man-jailed-for-smuggling-800-people-into-us-using-uber-610082">Indian-Origin man jailed for smuggling over 800 Indians into US using Uber</a></p>

<p>Scientists hope to use this information to address what the Euclid project manager Giuseppe Racca calls a "cosmic embarrassment": that 95 percent of the universe remains unknown to humanity.</p>

<p>Around 70 percent is thought to be dark energy, the name given to the unknown force that is causing the universe to expand at an accelerated rate.</p>

<p>And 25 percent is dark matter, thought to bind the universe together and make up around 80 percent of its mass.</p>

<p>'Dark detective'</p>

<p>Euclid consortium member Guadalupe Canas told a press conference that the two-tonne space telescope was a "dark detective" which can reveal more about both elements.</p>

<p><strong>Watch | Tarang shakti, India's largest multilateral air exercise to be held this year</strong></p>

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<p>Euclid, which is 4.7 metres (15 feet) tall and 3.5 metres (11 feet) wide, will use two scientific instruments to map the sky.</p>

<p>Its visible light camera will let it measure the shape of galaxies, while its near infrared spectrometer and photometer will allow it to measure how far away they are.</p>

<p>So how will Euclid try to spot things that cannot be seen? By searching for their absence.</p>

<p>The light coming from billions of light years away is slightly distorted by the mass of visible and dark matter along the way, a phenomenon known as weak gravitational lensing.</p>

<p>"By subtracting the visible matter, we can calculate the presence of the dark matter which is in between," Racca told AFP.</p>

<p>While this may not reveal the true nature of dark matter, scientists hope it will throw up new clues that will help track it down in the future.</p>

<p>For dark energy, French astrophysicist David Elbaz compared the expansion of the universe to blowing up a balloon with lines drawn on it.</p>

<p>By "seeing how fast it inflates," scientists hope to measure the breath -- or dark energy -- making it expand.</p>

<p>'Goldmine'</p>

<p>A major difference between Euclid and other space telescopes is its wide field of view, which takes in an area equivalent to two full moons.</p>

<p>Project scientist Rene Laureijs said that this wider view means Euclid will be able to "surf the sky and find exotic objects" like black holes that the Webb telescope can then investigate in greater detail.</p>

<p>Beyond dark energy and matter, Euclid's map of the universe is expected to be a "goldmine for the whole field of astronomy," said Yannick Mellier, head of the Euclid consortium.</p>

<p>Scientists hope that Euclid's data will help them learn more about the evolution of galaxies, black holes and more.</p>

<p>The first images are expected once scientific operations start in October, with major data releases planned for 2025, 2027 and 2030.</p>

<p>The 1.4-billion-euro ($1.5-billion) mission is intended to run until 2029, but could last a little longer if all goes well.</p>

<p>The launch comes as Europe finds itself with few ways to independently send its missions into space, due to Russia ending cooperation last year and long delays to the next-generation Ariane 6 rocket.</p>

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Europe's Euclid space telescope is scheduled to blast off Saturday on the first-ever mission aiming to shed light on two of the universe's greatest mysteries: dark energy and dark matter.

Europe's Euclid space telescope is scheduled to blast off Saturday on the first-ever mission aiming to shed light on two of the universe's greatest mysteries: dark energy and dark matter. The launch is planned from Cape Canaveral in Florida at 11:11 am local time (1511 GMT) on a Falcon 9 rocket of the US company SpaceX. The European Space Agency was forced to turn to the rival firm of billionaire Elon Musk to launch the mission after Russia pulled its Soyuz rockets in response to sanctions over the war in Ukraine. Also Read | British court declares govt’s plan to send migrants to Rwanda unlawful After a month-long journey through space, Euclid will join its fellow space telescope James Webb at a stable hovering spot around 1.5 million kilometres (more than 930,000 miles) from Earth called the second Lagrangian Point. From there, Euclid will chart the largest-ever map of the universe, encompassing up to two billion galaxies across more than a third of the sky. By capturing light that has taken 10 billion years to reach Earth, the map will also offer a new view of the 13.8-billion-year-old universe's history. Also Read | Indian-Origin man jailed for smuggling over 800 Indians into US using Uber Scientists hope to use this information to address what the Euclid project manager Giuseppe Racca calls a "cosmic embarrassment": that 95 percent of the universe remains unknown to humanity. Around 70 percent is thought to be dark energy, the name given to the unknown force that is causing the universe to expand at an accelerated rate. And 25 percent is dark matter, thought to bind the universe together and make up around 80 percent of its mass. 'Dark detective' Euclid consortium member Guadalupe Canas told a press conference that the two-tonne space telescope was a "dark detective" which can reveal more about both elements. Watch | Tarang shakti, India's largest multilateral air exercise to be held this year × Euclid, which is 4.7 metres (15 feet) tall and 3.5 metres (11 feet) wide, will use two scientific instruments to map the sky. Its visible light camera will let it measure the shape of galaxies, while its near infrared spectrometer and photometer will allow it to measure how far away they are. So how will Euclid try to spot things that cannot be seen? By searching for their absence. The light coming from billions of light years away is slightly distorted by the mass of visible and dark matter along the way, a phenomenon known as weak gravitational lensing. "By subtracting the visible matter, we can calculate the presence of the dark matter which is in between," Racca told AFP. While this may not reveal the true nature of dark matter, scientists hope it will throw up new clues that will help track it down in the future. For dark energy, French astrophysicist David Elbaz compared the expansion of the universe to blowing up a balloon with lines drawn on it. By "seeing how fast it inflates," scientists hope to measure the breath -- or dark energy -- making it expand. 'Goldmine' A major difference between Euclid and other space telescopes is its wide field of view, which takes in an area equivalent to two full moons. Project scientist Rene Laureijs said that this wider view means Euclid will be able to "surf the sky and find exotic objects" like black holes that the Webb telescope can then investigate in greater detail. Beyond dark energy and matter, Euclid's map of the universe is expected to be a "goldmine for the whole field of astronomy," said Yannick Mellier, head of the Euclid consortium. Scientists hope that Euclid's data will help them learn more about the evolution of galaxies, black holes and more. The first images are expected once scientific operations start in October, with major data releases planned for 2025, 2027 and 2030. The 1.4-billion-euro ($1.5-billion) mission is intended to run until 2029, but could last a little longer if all goes well. The launch comes as Europe finds itself with few ways to independently send its missions into space, due to Russia ending cooperation last year and long delays to the next-generation Ariane 6 rocket. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Europe's space telescope to target universe's dark mysteries

<p>In a scenario straight out of a comic book, a tantalising method for striking fear into enemies has emerged. Picture this: two ancient stellar remnants violently converging right before your nemesis's eyes, resulting in a colossal explosion and a gamma-ray burst visible across the cosmos.</p>

<p>Such a spectacle would undoubtedly instil terror and obedience in all who witness it. While such extraordinary powers are confined to the realms of fiction, the real universe offers its own fascinating mechanisms for achieving this celestial spectacle, according to Science Alert.</p>

<p>All it takes is the convergence of these massive celestial objects, teetering on the brink of cosmic chaos, before they collide with a resounding "blam!"—a cosmic cataclysm visible billions of light-years away.</p>

<h2><strong>Astronomers decipher the origins of a spectacular event</strong></h2>

<p>On October 19, 2019, astronomers made a breakthrough as they identified the source of an event known as GRB 191019A. The initial clue was a long-lasting gamma-ray burst (GRB) lasting approximately one minute—an extended duration by GRB standards, although some have been observed to endure even longer. Detecting this burst promptly was the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory's mission.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/nearest-supermassive-black-hole-awakens-from-dormancy-becomes-a-million-times-brighter-scientists-607935">Nearest supermassive black hole awakens from dormancy, becomes a million times brighter: Scientists&nbsp;</a></p>

<h2><strong>Unveiling the stellar demise: A spectacular show in a distant galaxy</strong></h2>

<p>Months of meticulous observations using the International Gemini Observatory, the Nordic Optical Telescope, and the Hubble Space Telescope followed as astronomers studied the fading afterglow of the GRB source.</p>

<p>Their scrutiny unveiled a cosmic death scene located within the bustling core of a galaxy situated three billion light-years away.</p>

<p>Describing the spectacle as reminiscent of a demolition derby, astronomers discovered the collision of stellar remnants and stars swirling chaotically in proximity to the galaxy's central supermassive black hole.</p>

<p>Astonishingly, the GRB flash originated a mere 100 light-years away from the heart of the galaxy, positioned in close proximity to the central supermassive black hole.</p>

<p>Lead author Andrew Levan expressed his excitement, stating, "These new results show that stars can meet their demise in some of the densest regions of the Universe where they can be driven to collide." He further added, "This is exciting for understanding how stars die and for answering other questions, such as what unexpected sources might create gravitational waves that we could detect on Earth."</p>

<p>The event's uniqueness stems from its occurrence within an ancient galaxy, according to Levan.</p>

<p>Contrary to expectations, which associate such extraordinary fireworks with galaxies in their prime star-forming phase, this galaxy had already surpassed that stage. Most of its giant stars had succumbed to supernovae.</p>

<p>However, the galactic core proved to be the perfect setting for the collision of stellar remnants.</p>

<p>The central regions of many ancient galaxies harbour vast populations of stars, with estimates suggesting that over a million stars congregate within a space merely a few light-years wide.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/how-did-earth-like-venus-turn-inhospitable-nasas-james-webb-space-telescope-could-help-decipher-secret-609161">How did Earth-like Venus turn inhospitable? NASA's James Webb Space Telescope could help decipher secret</a></p>

<p>Alongside these stars, one can find gas and dust clouds and a population of stellar remnants—black holes and neutron stars formed from the remnants of massive stars.</p>

<p>All these celestial objects orbit around the central supermassive black hole. With the gravitational influence of the black hole at play, it takes only a slight perturbation to bring two stellar objects, whether remnants or nearby stars, into close proximity.</p>

<p>In one moment, these objects gracefully dance in orbit, and in the next, they collide, unleashing an immense outburst that manifests as a long-duration GRB.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE:</strong></p>

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In a scenario straight out of a comic book, a tantalising method for striking fear into enemies has emerged. Picture this: two ancient stellar remnants violently converging right before your nemesis's eyes, resulting in a colossal explosion and a gamma-ray burst visible across the cosmos.

In a scenario straight out of a comic book, a tantalising method for striking fear into enemies has emerged. Picture this: two ancient stellar remnants violently converging right before your nemesis's eyes, resulting in a colossal explosion and a gamma-ray burst visible across the cosmos. Such a spectacle would undoubtedly instil terror and obedience in all who witness it. While such extraordinary powers are confined to the realms of fiction, the real universe offers its own fascinating mechanisms for achieving this celestial spectacle, according to Science Alert. All it takes is the convergence of these massive celestial objects, teetering on the brink of cosmic chaos, before they collide with a resounding "blam!"—a cosmic cataclysm visible billions of light-years away. Astronomers decipher the origins of a spectacular event On October 19, 2019, astronomers made a breakthrough as they identified the source of an event known as GRB 191019A. The initial clue was a long-lasting gamma-ray burst (GRB) lasting approximately one minute—an extended duration by GRB standards, although some have been observed to endure even longer. Detecting this burst promptly was the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory's mission. Also read | Nearest supermassive black hole awakens from dormancy, becomes a million times brighter: Scientists Unveiling the stellar demise: A spectacular show in a distant galaxy Months of meticulous observations using the International Gemini Observatory, the Nordic Optical Telescope, and the Hubble Space Telescope followed as astronomers studied the fading afterglow of the GRB source. Their scrutiny unveiled a cosmic death scene located within the bustling core of a galaxy situated three billion light-years away. Describing the spectacle as reminiscent of a demolition derby, astronomers discovered the collision of stellar remnants and stars swirling chaotically in proximity to the galaxy's central supermassive black hole. Astonishingly, the GRB flash originated a mere 100 light-years away from the heart of the galaxy, positioned in close proximity to the central supermassive black hole. Lead author Andrew Levan expressed his excitement, stating, "These new results show that stars can meet their demise in some of the densest regions of the Universe where they can be driven to collide." He further added, "This is exciting for understanding how stars die and for answering other questions, such as what unexpected sources might create gravitational waves that we could detect on Earth." The event's uniqueness stems from its occurrence within an ancient galaxy, according to Levan. Contrary to expectations, which associate such extraordinary fireworks with galaxies in their prime star-forming phase, this galaxy had already surpassed that stage. Most of its giant stars had succumbed to supernovae. However, the galactic core proved to be the perfect setting for the collision of stellar remnants. The central regions of many ancient galaxies harbour vast populations of stars, with estimates suggesting that over a million stars congregate within a space merely a few light-years wide. Also read | How did Earth-like Venus turn inhospitable? NASA's James Webb Space Telescope could help decipher secret Alongside these stars, one can find gas and dust clouds and a population of stellar remnants—black holes and neutron stars formed from the remnants of massive stars. All these celestial objects orbit around the central supermassive black hole. With the gravitational influence of the black hole at play, it takes only a slight perturbation to bring two stellar objects, whether remnants or nearby stars, into close proximity. In one moment, these objects gracefully dance in orbit, and in the next, they collide, unleashing an immense outburst that manifests as a long-duration GRB. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Ancient galactic clash unleashes stellar gamma-ray burst: Astronomers witness collision

<p>A newly discovered exoplanet called LP 890-9c, located 98 light-years away from Earth, could provide insights into how habitable planets like Earth can transform into inhospitable worlds like Venus.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The exoplanet orbits a small and cool red dwarf star, and its position near the inner edge of the star's habitable zone makes it an intriguing candidate for study.</p>

<h2><strong>SPECULOOS-2c: Venus-like or Earth-like exoplanet</strong></h2>

<p>The exoplanet LP 890-9c or SPECULOOS-2c was discovered back in September 2022. As per Space.com, the planet has a diameter greater than Earth by about 40 per cent. Just like our planet orbits the Sun, this small and cool planet also orbits its star — every 8.5 Earth days at a distance of 1.7 million miles or 2.8 million kilometres.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/previously-undocumented-effect-of-ivf-uncovered-helps-1-in-5-women-conceive-naturally-second-time-around-606828">Previously undocumented effect of IVF uncovered; helps 1-in-5 women conceive naturally second time around</a></strong></p>

<p>"LP 890-9 c lies very close to the inner edge of the conservative habitable zone (HZ)". However, despite the exoplanet's proximity to its star, the planet is cool. In comparison, Earth is 152.07 million kilometres away from the sun.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This as per researchers, means that even close to a star, a planet's temperatures can be mild.</p>

<h2><strong>LP 890-9c, Venus and habitable planets</strong></h2>

<p>Using the exoplanet as a model, a research team led by Lisa Kaltenegger from the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell University has modelled the possible climatic and atmospheric states of LP 890-9c and explored how the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) could distinguish between them.&nbsp;</p>

<p>LP 890-9c's location in its planetary system is similar to Venus' position in our solar system, with both planets positioned at the inner edge of the habitable zone.</p>

<p>While Venus became an inhospitable world due to a runaway greenhouse effect, not all planets in similar positions will necessarily follow the same path.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/research-suggests-ai-can-predict-political-views-based-on-facial-analysis-raising-privacy-concerns-607232">Research suggests AI can predict political views based on facial analysis, raising privacy concerns</a></strong></p>

<p>Venus lacks a magnetic field, which allowed the solar wind to strip away its water molecules. However, if LP 890-9c possesses a strong magnetic field, it may be able to retain water vapour in its atmosphere and maintain habitability.</p>

<p>"Looking at this planet will tell us what's happening on the inner edge of the habitable zone — how long a rocky planet can maintain habitability when it starts to get hot," said Kaltenegger in a statement.</p>

<p>The team developed models of LP 890-9c based on measured parameters such as mass and radius. The models also considered factors such as chemical composition, surface temperature, atmospheric pressure, cloud cover, and more.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Five different models were created, ranging from an Earth-like planet but hotter, to varying degrees of atmospheric water vapour and greenhouse effects, culminating in a model resembling Venus.</p>

<p>"This planet is the first target where we can test these different scenarios," said Kaltenegger.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"If it's still a hotter Earth — hot, but with liquid water and conditions for life — then the inner edge of the habitable zone (around all stars) could be teeming with life," speculated the researcher.</p>

<h2><strong>James Webb Telescope and the search for habitable planets</strong></h2>

<p>Another study led by Jonathan Gomez Barrientos from the California Institute of Technology suggests that the JWST could observe LP 890-9c for a few transits across its host star to determine the planet's atmospheric composition.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This could provide insights into whether the planet has a steamy, water-rich atmosphere similar to Earth, or if it is more akin to Venus.</p>

<p>The observations and analysis of LP 890-9c could shed light on the inner edge of habitable zones around stars and the longevity of rocky planets in such regions. Even if LP 890-9c proves too hot for life, studying its evolution and fate can provide valuable information about Earth's own future as our sun continues to evolve and grow brighter.</p>

<p>As per Kaltenegger, "It will teach us something fundamental about how rocky planets evolve with increasing starlight and about what will one day happen to us and Earth."</p>

<p>The research findings were published in two papers in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.</p>


A newly discovered exoplanet called LP 890-9c, located 98 light-years away from Earth, could provide insights into how habitable planets like Earth can transform into inhospitable worlds like Venus.

A newly discovered exoplanet called LP 890-9c, located 98 light-years away from Earth, could provide insights into how habitable planets like Earth can transform into inhospitable worlds like Venus. The exoplanet orbits a small and cool red dwarf star, and its position near the inner edge of the star's habitable zone makes it an intriguing candidate for study. SPECULOOS-2c: Venus-like or Earth-like exoplanet The exoplanet LP 890-9c or SPECULOOS-2c was discovered back in September 2022. As per Space.com, the planet has a diameter greater than Earth by about 40 per cent. Just like our planet orbits the Sun, this small and cool planet also orbits its star — every 8.5 Earth days at a distance of 1.7 million miles or 2.8 million kilometres. Also read | Previously undocumented effect of IVF uncovered; helps 1-in-5 women conceive naturally second time around "LP 890-9 c lies very close to the inner edge of the conservative habitable zone (HZ)". However, despite the exoplanet's proximity to its star, the planet is cool. In comparison, Earth is 152.07 million kilometres away from the sun. This as per researchers, means that even close to a star, a planet's temperatures can be mild. LP 890-9c, Venus and habitable planets Using the exoplanet as a model, a research team led by Lisa Kaltenegger from the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell University has modelled the possible climatic and atmospheric states of LP 890-9c and explored how the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) could distinguish between them. LP 890-9c's location in its planetary system is similar to Venus' position in our solar system, with both planets positioned at the inner edge of the habitable zone. While Venus became an inhospitable world due to a runaway greenhouse effect, not all planets in similar positions will necessarily follow the same path. Also read | Research suggests AI can predict political views based on facial analysis, raising privacy concerns Venus lacks a magnetic field, which allowed the solar wind to strip away its water molecules. However, if LP 890-9c possesses a strong magnetic field, it may be able to retain water vapour in its atmosphere and maintain habitability. "Looking at this planet will tell us what's happening on the inner edge of the habitable zone — how long a rocky planet can maintain habitability when it starts to get hot," said Kaltenegger in a statement. The team developed models of LP 890-9c based on measured parameters such as mass and radius. The models also considered factors such as chemical composition, surface temperature, atmospheric pressure, cloud cover, and more. Five different models were created, ranging from an Earth-like planet but hotter, to varying degrees of atmospheric water vapour and greenhouse effects, culminating in a model resembling Venus. "This planet is the first target where we can test these different scenarios," said Kaltenegger. "If it's still a hotter Earth — hot, but with liquid water and conditions for life — then the inner edge of the habitable zone (around all stars) could be teeming with life," speculated the researcher. James Webb Telescope and the search for habitable planets Another study led by Jonathan Gomez Barrientos from the California Institute of Technology suggests that the JWST could observe LP 890-9c for a few transits across its host star to determine the planet's atmospheric composition. This could provide insights into whether the planet has a steamy, water-rich atmosphere similar to Earth, or if it is more akin to Venus. The observations and analysis of LP 890-9c could shed light on the inner edge of habitable zones around stars and the longevity of rocky planets in such regions. Even if LP 890-9c proves too hot for life, studying its evolution and fate can provide valuable information about Earth's own future as our sun continues to evolve and grow brighter. As per Kaltenegger, "It will teach us something fundamental about how rocky planets evolve with increasing starlight and about what will one day happen to us and Earth." The research findings were published in two papers in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

How did Earth-like Venus turn inhospitable? NASA's James Webb Space Telescope could help decipher secret

<p>A fascinating celestial body known as WD0032-317B is pushing the boundaries of astronomers' knowledge regarding the differentiation between stars and planets. This enigmatic object, categorised as a brown dwarf, exhibits extraordinary characteristics that defy conventional expectations.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Brown dwarfs are luminous, gaseous entities often referred to as "protostars." These objects possess atmospheric compositions similar to Jupiter but are significantly larger, ranging from 13 to 80 times its mass. While brown dwarfs are capable of fusing hydrogen isotopes in their cores, they lack the mass required to sustain the full-fledged stellar fusion akin to our sun. Simply put, they resemble smouldering charcoal rather than a blazing wood-fired oven.</p>

<h2><strong>How Brown Dwarf is different?</strong></h2>

<p>Ordinarily, brown dwarfs maintain surface temperatures of approximately 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit (2,200 degrees Celsius), considerably cooler than most stars. However, WD0032-317B, located 1,400 light-years from Earth, defies these expectations.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In a recent study published in Nature Astronomy, researchers determined that this particular brown dwarf boasts an astounding surface temperature of 13,900 degrees Fahrenheit (7,700 degrees Celsius). Notably, this temperature surpasses that of our sun by several thousand degrees and is hot enough to cause the disintegration of molecular structures into their constituent atoms.</p>

<h2><strong>Why the Brown Dwarf is extremely hot?</strong></h2>

<p>The research conducted on WD0032-317B reveals a vital factor contributing to its unparalleled temperature. This brown dwarf orbits an ultra-hot white dwarf star in extremely close proximity, resulting in a remarkably short year of just 2.3 hours. Consequently, WD0032-317B has become tidally locked, with one side perpetually facing its star while the other side remains in constant shadow.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;IIST: India's biggest space institute - WION</strong></p>

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<p>The extreme proximity to the white dwarf star leads to an intriguing phenomenon: only one side of WD0032-317B experiences superheating, reaching an extraordinary 13,900 degrees Fahrenheit. Conversely, the "night side" maintains a relatively cooler temperature in the range of 1,900 to 4,900 degrees Fahrenheit (1,000 to 2,700 degrees Celsius).&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/a-hint-of-life-in-universe-nasa-makes-breakthrough-discovery-of-carbon-molecule-in-space-608984"><strong>Also read:&nbsp;A hint of life in universe? NASA makes breakthrough discovery of carbon molecule in space</strong></a></p>

<p>This temperature differential is the most significant ever measured on a substellar object. However, these conditions are not sustainable in the long term, as the brown dwarf gradually evaporates due to the disintegration of its molecular structures caused by the intense heat.</p>

<h2><strong>Will help stellar understanding</strong></h2>

<p>Research focused on objects such as WD0032-317B presents a valuable opportunity to gain insights into how hot stars consume their celestial companions. By studying the dynamics of these systems, scientists can uncover the intricate processes involved in stellar evolution and better understand the conditions necessary for stars to ignite.</p>

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A fascinating celestial body known as WD0032-317B is pushing the boundaries of astronomers' knowledge regarding the differentiation between stars and planets. This enigmatic object, categorised as a brown dwarf, exhibits extraordinary characteristics that defy conventional expectations.

A fascinating celestial body known as WD0032-317B is pushing the boundaries of astronomers' knowledge regarding the differentiation between stars and planets. This enigmatic object, categorised as a brown dwarf, exhibits extraordinary characteristics that defy conventional expectations. Brown dwarfs are luminous, gaseous entities often referred to as "protostars." These objects possess atmospheric compositions similar to Jupiter but are significantly larger, ranging from 13 to 80 times its mass. While brown dwarfs are capable of fusing hydrogen isotopes in their cores, they lack the mass required to sustain the full-fledged stellar fusion akin to our sun. Simply put, they resemble smouldering charcoal rather than a blazing wood-fired oven. How Brown Dwarf is different? Ordinarily, brown dwarfs maintain surface temperatures of approximately 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit (2,200 degrees Celsius), considerably cooler than most stars. However, WD0032-317B, located 1,400 light-years from Earth, defies these expectations. In a recent study published in Nature Astronomy, researchers determined that this particular brown dwarf boasts an astounding surface temperature of 13,900 degrees Fahrenheit (7,700 degrees Celsius). Notably, this temperature surpasses that of our sun by several thousand degrees and is hot enough to cause the disintegration of molecular structures into their constituent atoms. Why the Brown Dwarf is extremely hot? The research conducted on WD0032-317B reveals a vital factor contributing to its unparalleled temperature. This brown dwarf orbits an ultra-hot white dwarf star in extremely close proximity, resulting in a remarkably short year of just 2.3 hours. Consequently, WD0032-317B has become tidally locked, with one side perpetually facing its star while the other side remains in constant shadow. Watch: IIST: India's biggest space institute - WION × The extreme proximity to the white dwarf star leads to an intriguing phenomenon: only one side of WD0032-317B experiences superheating, reaching an extraordinary 13,900 degrees Fahrenheit. Conversely, the "night side" maintains a relatively cooler temperature in the range of 1,900 to 4,900 degrees Fahrenheit (1,000 to 2,700 degrees Celsius). Also read: A hint of life in universe? NASA makes breakthrough discovery of carbon molecule in space This temperature differential is the most significant ever measured on a substellar object. However, these conditions are not sustainable in the long term, as the brown dwarf gradually evaporates due to the disintegration of its molecular structures caused by the intense heat. Will help stellar understanding Research focused on objects such as WD0032-317B presents a valuable opportunity to gain insights into how hot stars consume their celestial companions. By studying the dynamics of these systems, scientists can uncover the intricate processes involved in stellar evolution and better understand the conditions necessary for stars to ignite. WATCH WION LIVE HERE ×

Hotter than sun, one year lasts just 2.3 hours: The weirdest object in space spotted

<p lang="en-US">The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) made a stunning breakthrough in their search for the existence of life in the universe with the discovery of a carbon molecule which is said to be the foundation for all life known to exist.<br />
<br />
The breakthrough discovery of carbon molecules was made by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope.</p>

<p lang="en-US"><strong>ALSO READ |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/new-nasa-videos-show-shocking-visualisation-of-global-carbon-emissions-606508">New NASA videos show shocking visualisation of global carbon emissions</a></p>

<p lang="en-US">&nbsp;</p>

<p lang="en-US">"A team of international scientists has used NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope to detect a new carbon compound in space for the first time. Known as methyl cation (pronounced cat-eye-on) (CH3+), the molecule is important because it aids the formation of more complex carbon-based molecules. Methyl cation was detected in a young star system, with a protoplanetary disk, known as d203-506, which is located about 1,350 light-years away in the Orion Nebula," stated NASA&nbsp;in its latest website post.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Scientists using <a href="https://twitter.com/NASAWebb?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@NASAWebb</a> have detected a crucial carbon compound in space for the first time. Known as methyl cation (pronounced cat-eye-on), it’s thought to aid in building more complex carbon molecules—the foundation for all known life: <a href="https://t.co/QVLCDQjCi8">https://t.co/QVLCDQjCi8</a> <a href="https://t.co/q9Hy0ZgXbt">pic.twitter.com/q9Hy0ZgXbt</a></p>
— NASA (@NASA) <a href="https://twitter.com/NASA/status/1673358740605612035?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 26, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>The space agency added that carbon compounds exist in the foundations of all known life, and their discovery is particularly interesting for scientists who are working to understand how life developed on Earth, and how it can exist in some other part of the universe. "The study of interstellar organic (carbon-containing) chemistry, which Webb is opening in new ways, is an area of keen fascination to many astronomers," stated NASA.</p>

<h2 lang="en-US"><strong>James Webb Telescope's key role in carbon discovery</strong></h2>

<p lang="en-US">Explaining the role of the James Webb Telescope in the discovery of carbon molecules, NASA stated, "The unique capabilities of Webb made it an ideal observatory to search for this crucial molecule. Webb’s exquisite spatial and spectral resolution, as well as its sensitivity, all contributed to the team’s success. In particular, Webb’s detection of a series of key emission lines from CH3+ cemented the discovery."<br />
<br />
Marie-Aline Martin-Drumel, who is a professor at the University of Paris-Saclay in France and a member of the science team, stated that this discovery not only validates Webb's incredible sensitivity but also emphasises the postulated central importance of CH3+ in interstellar chemistry.</p>

<p lang="en-US"><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;NASA scientist admits that the Moon 'might already have life on it'</strong></p>

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<p lang="en-US">"While the star in d203-506 is a small red dwarf, the system is bombarded by strong ultraviolet (UV) light from nearby hot, young, massive stars. Scientists believe that most planet-forming disks go through a period of such intense UV radiation since stars tend to form in groups that often include massive, UV-producing stars," NASA stated.<br />
<br />
NASA said that generally complex organic molecules are destroyed by UV radiation and hence, the discovery of CH3+ is a big achievement.<br />
<br />
"However, the team predicts that UV radiation might actually provide the necessary source of energy for CH3+ to form in the first place. Once formed, it then promotes additional chemical reactions to build more complex carbon molecules. Broadly, the team notes that the molecules they see in d203-506 are quite different from typical protoplanetary disks. In particular, they could not detect any signs of water," stated NASA.</p>

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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) made a stunning breakthrough in their search for the existence of life in the universe with the discovery of a carbon molecule which is said to be the foundation for all life known to exist.

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) made a stunning breakthrough in their search for the existence of life in the universe with the discovery of a carbon molecule which is said to be the foundation for all life known to exist. The breakthrough discovery of carbon molecules was made by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. ALSO READ | New NASA videos show shocking visualisation of global carbon emissions "A team of international scientists has used NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope to detect a new carbon compound in space for the first time. Known as methyl cation (pronounced cat-eye-on) (CH3+), the molecule is important because it aids the formation of more complex carbon-based molecules. Methyl cation was detected in a young star system, with a protoplanetary disk, known as d203-506, which is located about 1,350 light-years away in the Orion Nebula," stated NASA in its latest website post. Scientists using @NASAWebb have detected a crucial carbon compound in space for the first time. Known as methyl cation (pronounced cat-eye-on), it’s thought to aid in building more complex carbon molecules—the foundation for all known life: https://t.co/QVLCDQjCi8 pic.twitter.com/q9Hy0ZgXbt — NASA (@NASA) June 26, 2023 × The space agency added that carbon compounds exist in the foundations of all known life, and their discovery is particularly interesting for scientists who are working to understand how life developed on Earth, and how it can exist in some other part of the universe. "The study of interstellar organic (carbon-containing) chemistry, which Webb is opening in new ways, is an area of keen fascination to many astronomers," stated NASA. James Webb Telescope's key role in carbon discovery Explaining the role of the James Webb Telescope in the discovery of carbon molecules, NASA stated, "The unique capabilities of Webb made it an ideal observatory to search for this crucial molecule. Webb’s exquisite spatial and spectral resolution, as well as its sensitivity, all contributed to the team’s success. In particular, Webb’s detection of a series of key emission lines from CH3+ cemented the discovery." Marie-Aline Martin-Drumel, who is a professor at the University of Paris-Saclay in France and a member of the science team, stated that this discovery not only validates Webb's incredible sensitivity but also emphasises the postulated central importance of CH3+ in interstellar chemistry. WATCH | NASA scientist admits that the Moon 'might already have life on it' "While the star in d203-506 is a small red dwarf, the system is bombarded by strong ultraviolet (UV) light from nearby hot, young, massive stars. Scientists believe that most planet-forming disks go through a period of such intense UV radiation since stars tend to form in groups that often include massive, UV-producing stars," NASA stated. NASA said that generally complex organic molecules are destroyed by UV radiation and hence, the discovery of CH3+ is a big achievement. "However, the team predicts that UV radiation might actually provide the necessary source of energy for CH3+ to form in the first place. Once formed, it then promotes additional chemical reactions to build more complex carbon molecules. Broadly, the team notes that the molecules they see in d203-506 are quite different from typical protoplanetary disks. In particular, they could not detect any signs of water," stated NASA. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

A hint of life in universe? NASA makes breakthrough discovery of carbon molecule in space

<p>In a remarkable revelation, scientists have observed that our closest supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*, has emerged from a prolonged state of dormancy and intensified its luminosity by a factor of a million.</p>

<p>Situated at the core of the Milky Way, this black hole is approximately four million times more massive than the Sun. Previously considered quiescent, it suddenly displayed heightened activity around 200 years ago, devouring cosmic objects that ventured too close, reported the Independent.</p>

<p>The resulting surge in brightness occurred rapidly, analogous to a hidden glow-worm in a forest instantly radiating sunlight, according to researchers. While the precise cause of this awakening remains unknown, scientists are dedicated to studying the black hole's behaviour in order to unravel the factors that trigger such transitions from quiescence to activity.</p>

<h2><strong>Unveiling the extraordinary event</strong></h2>

<p>Scientists recently made a groundbreaking discovery by detecting an X-ray "echo" from centuries ago, shedding light on the intense event surrounding Sagittarius A*.</p>

<p>This finding also provides an explanation for the brilliant luminosity observed in galactic molecular clouds surrounding the black hole. It is suggested that these clouds are reflecting the X-rays emitted by the black hole during the early 19th century. The remarkable research, published in the journal Nature under the title "X-ray polarisation evidence for a 200 years-old flare of Sgr A*," unveils insights into this unprecedented phenomenon.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/indian-astronaut-to-fly-to-international-space-station-in-2024-what-does-it-mean-for-gaganyaan-607731"><strong> </strong>Indian astronaut to fly to International Space Station in 2024. What does it mean for Gaganyaan?</a></p>

<h2><strong>Overcoming past limitations</strong></h2>

<p>The examination of X-rays in this manner had previously been unattainable. However, scientists achieved this feat through the utilisation of NASA's Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), which enhanced their ability to detect X-ray light with remarkable precision and specificity. This technological advancement allowed for a deeper understanding of the characteristics and behaviour of the supermassive black hole.</p>

<h2><strong>Continued exploration and unanswered questions</strong></h2>

<p>Despite the groundbreaking discoveries surrounding Sagittarius A*'s sudden surge in activity, the precise cause behind its awakening remains a puzzle. Researchers are committed to further investigating the black hole and its transition from quiescence to gain insights into the mechanisms that drive such transformations. By unravelling the mysteries surrounding the behaviour of black holes, scientists hope to deepen our understanding of these enigmatic cosmic entities.</p>

<p>The recent awakening of Sagittarius A* has profound implications for the field of astrophysics. Understanding the triggers that cause black holes to transition from dormancy to activity can provide crucial insights into the processes governing their evolution and behaviour. Additionally, studying the X-ray emissions and their effects on surrounding galactic structures offers valuable information for comprehending the interplay between black holes and their cosmic environments.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-to-team-up-with-nasa-for-joint-mission-to-iss-report-607356">India to team up with NASA for joint mission to ISS: Report</a></p>

<p>The startling resurgence of activity in our nearest supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*, has captivated scientists and astronomers alike. Through the utilisation of advanced technology, researchers have uncovered the echoes of an intense event that occurred around two centuries ago, shedding light on the bright glow observed in galactic molecular clouds. With the aid of NASA's Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, scientists are delving into the intricate nature of black holes, seeking to unravel the mysteries surrounding their dormant and active states.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE:</strong></p>

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In a remarkable revelation, scientists have observed that our closest supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*, has emerged from a prolonged state of dormancy and intensified its luminosity by a factor of a million.

In a remarkable revelation, scientists have observed that our closest supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*, has emerged from a prolonged state of dormancy and intensified its luminosity by a factor of a million. Situated at the core of the Milky Way, this black hole is approximately four million times more massive than the Sun. Previously considered quiescent, it suddenly displayed heightened activity around 200 years ago, devouring cosmic objects that ventured too close, reported the Independent. The resulting surge in brightness occurred rapidly, analogous to a hidden glow-worm in a forest instantly radiating sunlight, according to researchers. While the precise cause of this awakening remains unknown, scientists are dedicated to studying the black hole's behaviour in order to unravel the factors that trigger such transitions from quiescence to activity. Unveiling the extraordinary event Scientists recently made a groundbreaking discovery by detecting an X-ray "echo" from centuries ago, shedding light on the intense event surrounding Sagittarius A*. This finding also provides an explanation for the brilliant luminosity observed in galactic molecular clouds surrounding the black hole. It is suggested that these clouds are reflecting the X-rays emitted by the black hole during the early 19th century. The remarkable research, published in the journal Nature under the title "X-ray polarisation evidence for a 200 years-old flare of Sgr A*," unveils insights into this unprecedented phenomenon. Also read | Indian astronaut to fly to International Space Station in 2024. What does it mean for Gaganyaan? Overcoming past limitations The examination of X-rays in this manner had previously been unattainable. However, scientists achieved this feat through the utilisation of NASA's Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), which enhanced their ability to detect X-ray light with remarkable precision and specificity. This technological advancement allowed for a deeper understanding of the characteristics and behaviour of the supermassive black hole. Continued exploration and unanswered questions Despite the groundbreaking discoveries surrounding Sagittarius A*'s sudden surge in activity, the precise cause behind its awakening remains a puzzle. Researchers are committed to further investigating the black hole and its transition from quiescence to gain insights into the mechanisms that drive such transformations. By unravelling the mysteries surrounding the behaviour of black holes, scientists hope to deepen our understanding of these enigmatic cosmic entities. The recent awakening of Sagittarius A* has profound implications for the field of astrophysics. Understanding the triggers that cause black holes to transition from dormancy to activity can provide crucial insights into the processes governing their evolution and behaviour. Additionally, studying the X-ray emissions and their effects on surrounding galactic structures offers valuable information for comprehending the interplay between black holes and their cosmic environments. Also read | India to team up with NASA for joint mission to ISS: Report The startling resurgence of activity in our nearest supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*, has captivated scientists and astronomers alike. Through the utilisation of advanced technology, researchers have uncovered the echoes of an intense event that occurred around two centuries ago, shedding light on the bright glow observed in galactic molecular clouds. With the aid of NASA's Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, scientists are delving into the intricate nature of black holes, seeking to unravel the mysteries surrounding their dormant and active states. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Nearest supermassive black hole awakens from dormancy, becomes a million times brighter: Scientists 

<p>Space exploration recently got a significant breakthrough after the astronauts in the International Space Station were able to generate clean water successfully by distilling urine and capturing moisture.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This milestone was achieved by the team by utilising the space station's Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS).&nbsp;</p>

<p>The system was designed to collect wastewater, which included moisture released from the sweat and breath of the crew. The wastewater was sent to the Water Processor Assembly (WPA), where the astronauts produced drinkable water.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Additionally, water from urine was recovered by the Urine Processor Assembly (UPA) through vacuum distillation. However, urine brine was generated from this distillation process, which contained some water components. &nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/mysteries-of-universe-to-be-revealed-by-euclid-telescope-say-scientists-605804">Mysteries of universe to be revealed by Euclid telescope, say scientists</a></p>

<h2><strong>A step ahead in the advancement of the life support system</strong></h2>

<p>The new technology, the Brine Processor Assembly (BPA), is being tested by scientists to further enhance the recovery of water from the brine. The BPA, which is a subsystem for extracting wastewater, is being evaluated by experts in a zero-gravity environment.</p>

<p>Through the technology brine, after it is produced by the UPA, is subjected to special membrane technology, after which warm, dry air is blown over the brine to evaporate the water.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this process, humid air is created, which along with the breath and perspiration of the crew members, is collected by the water collection systems of the station.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Team member at Johnson Space Centre Christopher Brown, hailing the achievement, called it an important step in the advancement of life support systems.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He further emphasised the importance of recycling water in space, adding that it is a remarkable accomplishment to launch with a limited water supply and lose only two pounds of water while allowing the remaining 98 per cent to circulate.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;First Saudi Arabian woman travels to space</strong></p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/first-saudi-arabian-women-travels-to-space-595654/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<h2><strong>Water cleaner compared to drinking water on Earth</strong></h2>

<p>Scientists stated that the water produced from urine and sweat is far cleaner compared to the drinking water which is available on Earth.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He stated that crew members are not directly drinking urine but are actually consuming reclaimed, filtered, and thoroughly cleaned water.</p>

<p>This historic feat underscores the rigorous ground testing done and sophisticated processes adopted to ensure that clean and potable water is being produced in space.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Water, because of its multifaceted significance, remains critical for long-duration space travel. Firstly, water is essentially important for the well-being and survival of astronauts. It is needed for food preparation, hydration, food preparation, and personal hygiene.</p>

<p>The crew's health and performance can be severely compromised without the constant supply of clean water. Water also plays an important role in the sustenance of life support systems on spacecraft.&nbsp;</p>

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<p>You can&nbsp;<strong>now write for&nbsp;wionews.com</strong>&nbsp;and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.</strong></p>

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Space exploration recently got a significant breakthrough after the astronauts in the International Space Station were able to generate clean water successfully by distilling urine and capturing moisture.

Space exploration recently got a significant breakthrough after the astronauts in the International Space Station were able to generate clean water successfully by distilling urine and capturing moisture. This milestone was achieved by the team by utilising the space station's Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS). The system was designed to collect wastewater, which included moisture released from the sweat and breath of the crew. The wastewater was sent to the Water Processor Assembly (WPA), where the astronauts produced drinkable water. Additionally, water from urine was recovered by the Urine Processor Assembly (UPA) through vacuum distillation. However, urine brine was generated from this distillation process, which contained some water components. ALSO READ | Mysteries of universe to be revealed by Euclid telescope, say scientists A step ahead in the advancement of the life support system The new technology, the Brine Processor Assembly (BPA), is being tested by scientists to further enhance the recovery of water from the brine. The BPA, which is a subsystem for extracting wastewater, is being evaluated by experts in a zero-gravity environment. Through the technology brine, after it is produced by the UPA, is subjected to special membrane technology, after which warm, dry air is blown over the brine to evaporate the water. In this process, humid air is created, which along with the breath and perspiration of the crew members, is collected by the water collection systems of the station. Team member at Johnson Space Centre Christopher Brown, hailing the achievement, called it an important step in the advancement of life support systems. He further emphasised the importance of recycling water in space, adding that it is a remarkable accomplishment to launch with a limited water supply and lose only two pounds of water while allowing the remaining 98 per cent to circulate. WATCH | First Saudi Arabian woman travels to space Water cleaner compared to drinking water on Earth Scientists stated that the water produced from urine and sweat is far cleaner compared to the drinking water which is available on Earth. He stated that crew members are not directly drinking urine but are actually consuming reclaimed, filtered, and thoroughly cleaned water. This historic feat underscores the rigorous ground testing done and sophisticated processes adopted to ensure that clean and potable water is being produced in space. Water, because of its multifaceted significance, remains critical for long-duration space travel. Firstly, water is essentially important for the well-being and survival of astronauts. It is needed for food preparation, hydration, food preparation, and personal hygiene. The crew's health and performance can be severely compromised without the constant supply of clean water. Water also plays an important role in the sustenance of life support systems on spacecraft. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Can you drink it? Astronauts use their own urine, sweat to make clean water in space

<p>NASA and Boeing have joined forces to develop a groundbreaking wing design that aims to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions in single-aisle passenger aircraft, which currently contribute to nearly half of the aviation industry's emissions, reported Daily Mail.</p>

<p>The innovative wing design, known as the Transonic Truss-Braced Wing, features a longer and thinner structure supported by struts. This design optimises gliding capabilities, enabling the aircraft to require less fuel for propulsion, ultimately resulting in improved efficiency and reduced emissions.</p>

<p>To bring this revolutionary concept to life, NASA and Boeing have committed a total of $1.15 billion to the project, with NASA contributing $425 million and Boeing and its industry partners investing $725 million. The endeavour has received special recognition from the US Air Force, granting the project X-plane status.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/new-nasa-videos-show-shocking-visualisation-of-global-carbon-emissions-606508">New NASA videos show shocking visualisation of global carbon emissions</a></p>

<h2><strong>New transonic truss-braced wing promises greener and more efficient flights</strong></h2>

<p>The X-66A, as the full-scale demonstrator will be named, holds the goal of driving the decarbonization of the aerospace industry and paving the way for greener, cleaner, and quieter aircraft. This ambitious endeavour aligns with the US Aviation Climate Action Plan, which aims for a carbon-neutral aviation industry.</p>

<p>The Transonic Truss-Braced Wing, when combined with advanced propulsion plans, cutting-edge materials, and electronic systems architecture, is projected to achieve a remarkable 30 per cent&nbsp;reduction in fuel consumption compared to today's best-in-class aircraft. Boeing estimates an even more impressive 60 per cent&nbsp;reduction in emissions and fuel costs when compared to aircraft manufactured in 2005.</p>

<p>"To reach our goal of net zero aviation emissions by 2050,"&nbsp;said&nbsp;Bob Pearce, associate administrator for NASA's Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate who spoke to Daily Mail.&nbsp;"We need transformative aircraft concepts like the ones we're flying on the X-66A."</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/nasas-curiosity-mars-rover-sends-beautiful-postcard-from-red-planet-showing-different-times-of-day-605338">NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover sends beautiful postcard from red planet showing different times of day</a></p>

<h2><strong>Revolutionising the future of aviation</strong></h2>

<p>The X-66A, scheduled to fly in 2028, marks a significant milestone in NASA and Boeing's decade-long research and development journey. The collaboration, initially known as the Subsonic Ultra Green Aircraft Research Program (SUGAR), has undergone extensive testing in wind tunnels and research centres, including NASA Ames Research Center.</p>

<p>Boeing plans to utilise the airframe of a McDonnell Douglas MD-90, a single-aisle passenger jet, for the X-66A demonstrator. Looking ahead, Boeing envisions introducing a fleet of aircraft featuring the Transonic Truss-Braced Wing by the mid-to-late 2030s, revolutionising the future of aviation.</p>

<p>While questions arise about the feasibility of the ambitious timeline, Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Stan Deal emphasises the extensive research and collaboration with NASA that has laid the foundation for the Transonic Truss-Braced Wing design. The efforts of NASA, Boeing, and their partners hold the promise of greener skies and a sustainable aviation industry.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE:</strong></p>

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NASA and Boeing have joined forces to develop a groundbreaking wing design that aims to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions in single-aisle passenger aircraft, which currently contribute to nearly half of the aviation industry's emissions, reported Daily Mail.

NASA and Boeing have joined forces to develop a groundbreaking wing design that aims to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions in single-aisle passenger aircraft, which currently contribute to nearly half of the aviation industry's emissions, reported Daily Mail. The innovative wing design, known as the Transonic Truss-Braced Wing, features a longer and thinner structure supported by struts. This design optimises gliding capabilities, enabling the aircraft to require less fuel for propulsion, ultimately resulting in improved efficiency and reduced emissions. To bring this revolutionary concept to life, NASA and Boeing have committed a total of $1.15 billion to the project, with NASA contributing $425 million and Boeing and its industry partners investing $725 million. The endeavour has received special recognition from the US Air Force, granting the project X-plane status. Also read | New NASA videos show shocking visualisation of global carbon emissions New transonic truss-braced wing promises greener and more efficient flights The X-66A, as the full-scale demonstrator will be named, holds the goal of driving the decarbonization of the aerospace industry and paving the way for greener, cleaner, and quieter aircraft. This ambitious endeavour aligns with the US Aviation Climate Action Plan, which aims for a carbon-neutral aviation industry. The Transonic Truss-Braced Wing, when combined with advanced propulsion plans, cutting-edge materials, and electronic systems architecture, is projected to achieve a remarkable 30 per cent reduction in fuel consumption compared to today's best-in-class aircraft. Boeing estimates an even more impressive 60 per cent reduction in emissions and fuel costs when compared to aircraft manufactured in 2005. "To reach our goal of net zero aviation emissions by 2050," said Bob Pearce, associate administrator for NASA's Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate who spoke to Daily Mail. "We need transformative aircraft concepts like the ones we're flying on the X-66A." Also read | NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover sends beautiful postcard from red planet showing different times of day Revolutionising the future of aviation The X-66A, scheduled to fly in 2028, marks a significant milestone in NASA and Boeing's decade-long research and development journey. The collaboration, initially known as the Subsonic Ultra Green Aircraft Research Program (SUGAR), has undergone extensive testing in wind tunnels and research centres, including NASA Ames Research Center. Boeing plans to utilise the airframe of a McDonnell Douglas MD-90, a single-aisle passenger jet, for the X-66A demonstrator. Looking ahead, Boeing envisions introducing a fleet of aircraft featuring the Transonic Truss-Braced Wing by the mid-to-late 2030s, revolutionising the future of aviation. While questions arise about the feasibility of the ambitious timeline, Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Stan Deal emphasises the extensive research and collaboration with NASA that has laid the foundation for the Transonic Truss-Braced Wing design. The efforts of NASA, Boeing, and their partners hold the promise of greener skies and a sustainable aviation industry. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

NASA unveils plans for eco-friendly Boeing plane to cut air travel emissions by 30%

<p>China achieved a significant milestone on Thursday (June 15),&nbsp; launching the Long March 2D rocket with an impressive payload of 41 satellites. This accomplishment sets a new national record for China in terms of the number of satellites deployed in a single mission, reported Chinese news agency&nbsp;Xinhua.</p>

<p><strong>Launch details and recent space endeavours</strong></p>

<p>The rocket, carrying the 41 satellites, lifted off at 1:30 pm local time from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi province. This achievement comes just weeks after China successfully sent a three-person crew to its orbiting space station. The country has set its sights on landing astronauts on the Moon before the end of the decade, demonstrating their ambitious space exploration plans, as reported by NDTV.</p>

<p>The recent launch of the Long March 2D rocket marked the 476th flight mission of the renowned Long March rocket series. This series has been instrumental in China's space endeavours, showcasing the nation's technological capabilities and commitment to space exploration.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/data-lab-chinas-conundrum-falling-marriage-birth-rates-taking-its-economy-for-a-spin-604563">Data Lab | Chinese neither marrying nor having kids and it's Xi Jinping's new headache. Here's how</a></p>

<p><strong>Satellite Objectives: Commercial Remote Sensing and Technology Verification</strong></p>

<p>The 41 satellites launched in this mission serve primarily for commercial remote sensing services and technology verification. Among them, an impressive 36 satellites belong to the Jilin-1 series, which is China's first self-developed commercial remote sensing satellite system. This deployment significantly strengthens China's remote sensing capabilities and expands their commercial satellite constellation.</p>

<p>Following Thursday's launch, the number of Jilin-1 satellites in operation has increased to 108. This achievement brings China's first commercial constellation of over 100 remote sensing satellites to fruition, as reported by Xinhua. The Jilin-1 satellite programme was initiated in 2015, starting with a 420-kg satellite. Over the years, China has successfully reduced the weight of these satellites to a mere 22 kg.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;China targets ‘unity in thought’ with campaign on Xi’s philosophy</strong></p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/china-targets-unity-in-thought-with-campaign-on-xis-philosophy-605510/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<p><strong>China's space advancements and global competition</strong></p>

<p>China's rapid progress in the space sector has positioned the nation in a competitive space race with Western countries, particularly the United States. A Bloomberg report revealed that the US Space Force is planning to launch its own satellite constellation, codenamed 'Silent Barker,' with the objective of tracking Chinese or Russian space vehicles that have the potential to disrupt or damage orbiting objects. These US satellites will be positioned in geosynchronous orbit, approximately 22,000 miles (35,400 kilometres) above the Earth.</p>

<p>Looking ahead, China is actively working on developing relay satellites that will act as communication bridges between lunar missions and ground operations on Earth. By 2030, China aims to establish a comprehensive communication infrastructure to support their lunar exploration efforts. Ultimately, their ambition is to land astronauts on the Moon within the same timeframe, showcasing their commitment to pushing the boundaries of space exploration.</p>

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China achieved a significant milestone on Thursday (June 15), launching the Long March 2D rocket with an impressive payload of 41 satellites. This accomplishment sets a new national record for China in terms of the number of satellites deployed in a single mission, reported Chinese news agency Xinhua.

China achieved a significant milestone on Thursday (June 15), launching the Long March 2D rocket with an impressive payload of 41 satellites. This accomplishment sets a new national record for China in terms of the number of satellites deployed in a single mission, reported Chinese news agency Xinhua. Launch details and recent space endeavours The rocket, carrying the 41 satellites, lifted off at 1:30 pm local time from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi province. This achievement comes just weeks after China successfully sent a three-person crew to its orbiting space station. The country has set its sights on landing astronauts on the Moon before the end of the decade, demonstrating their ambitious space exploration plans, as reported by NDTV. The recent launch of the Long March 2D rocket marked the 476th flight mission of the renowned Long March rocket series. This series has been instrumental in China's space endeavours, showcasing the nation's technological capabilities and commitment to space exploration. Also read | Data Lab | Chinese neither marrying nor having kids and it's Xi Jinping's new headache. Here's how Satellite Objectives: Commercial Remote Sensing and Technology Verification The 41 satellites launched in this mission serve primarily for commercial remote sensing services and technology verification. Among them, an impressive 36 satellites belong to the Jilin-1 series, which is China's first self-developed commercial remote sensing satellite system. This deployment significantly strengthens China's remote sensing capabilities and expands their commercial satellite constellation. Following Thursday's launch, the number of Jilin-1 satellites in operation has increased to 108. This achievement brings China's first commercial constellation of over 100 remote sensing satellites to fruition, as reported by Xinhua. The Jilin-1 satellite programme was initiated in 2015, starting with a 420-kg satellite. Over the years, China has successfully reduced the weight of these satellites to a mere 22 kg. Also watch | China targets ‘unity in thought’ with campaign on Xi’s philosophy China's space advancements and global competition China's rapid progress in the space sector has positioned the nation in a competitive space race with Western countries, particularly the United States. A Bloomberg report revealed that the US Space Force is planning to launch its own satellite constellation, codenamed 'Silent Barker,' with the objective of tracking Chinese or Russian space vehicles that have the potential to disrupt or damage orbiting objects. These US satellites will be positioned in geosynchronous orbit, approximately 22,000 miles (35,400 kilometres) above the Earth. Looking ahead, China is actively working on developing relay satellites that will act as communication bridges between lunar missions and ground operations on Earth. By 2030, China aims to establish a comprehensive communication infrastructure to support their lunar exploration efforts. Ultimately, their ambition is to land astronauts on the Moon within the same timeframe, showcasing their commitment to pushing the boundaries of space exploration. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

China achieves historic milestone: Launches 41 satellites in single mission, setting new record

<p>So what does our default understanding of the Universe say? If a space object is revolving around a star, it will be a planet and relatively a cool body, right? This logic is in keeping with things in our Solar System as planets revolving around the Sun are cooler while the Sun blazes with temperatures upwards of 5000 degree&nbsp;Celsius.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But a recently discovered space object may change your understanding of things. The object is revolving around its star like any other planet would do. But the temperature of this object exceeds that of our Sun!</p>

<p>Meet the brown dwarf located 1400 light-years away from us. The brown dwarf is an interesting category of space objects. Brown dwarfs straddle the conceptual gap between planets and stars.</p>

<p>This particular brown dwarf is revolving around its star in such a close orbit that its surface temperature exceeds 7000 degree&nbsp;Celsius. For comparison, the temperature on the surface of the Sun is around 5500 degree&nbsp;Celsius.</p>

<p>The brown dwarf is in fact a record breaker. It is the hottest object in its category. Brown dwarfs are hotter than planets. But they are cooler than the coolest of red dwarf stars.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/aliens-likely-to-make-first-contact-with-ai-not-humans-claims-harvard-professor-605545">Aliens likely to make first contact with AI, not humans, claims Harvard professor</a></strong></p>

<p>The particular brown dwarf in question was discovered by an international team led by astrophysicist Na'ama Hallakoun from the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. The team has named the object WD0032-317B. The details about the discovery have been mentioned in a paper accepted in Nature Astronomy, as per ScienceAlert.</p>

<h2><strong>Significance of the discovery</strong></h2>

<p>The team has reportedly said that a study of the brown dwarf will help us understand situations where gas giants like Jupiter are revolving around massive, hot stars.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/mysteries-of-universe-to-be-revealed-by-euclid-telescope-say-scientists-605804">Mysteries of universe to be revealed by Euclid telescope, say scientists</a></strong></p>

<p>A brown dwarf is neither a planet nor a star. And if a brown dwarf has 13 times the mass of Jupiter, it can have enough pressure and temperature to kickstart a deuterium fusion.</p>

<p>The deuterium&nbsp;isotope of hydrogen requires less temperature and pressure than the fusion of regular hydrogen.</p>

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So what does our default understanding of the Universe say? If a space object is revolving around a star, it will be a planet and relatively a cool body, right? This logic is in keeping with things in our Solar System as planets revolving around the Sun are cooler while the Sun blazes with temperatures upwards of 5000 degree Celsius.

So what does our default understanding of the Universe say? If a space object is revolving around a star, it will be a planet and relatively a cool body, right? This logic is in keeping with things in our Solar System as planets revolving around the Sun are cooler while the Sun blazes with temperatures upwards of 5000 degree Celsius. But a recently discovered space object may change your understanding of things. The object is revolving around its star like any other planet would do. But the temperature of this object exceeds that of our Sun! Meet the brown dwarf located 1400 light-years away from us. The brown dwarf is an interesting category of space objects. Brown dwarfs straddle the conceptual gap between planets and stars. This particular brown dwarf is revolving around its star in such a close orbit that its surface temperature exceeds 7000 degree Celsius. For comparison, the temperature on the surface of the Sun is around 5500 degree Celsius. The brown dwarf is in fact a record breaker. It is the hottest object in its category. Brown dwarfs are hotter than planets. But they are cooler than the coolest of red dwarf stars. Also Read | Aliens likely to make first contact with AI, not humans, claims Harvard professor The particular brown dwarf in question was discovered by an international team led by astrophysicist Na'ama Hallakoun from the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. The team has named the object WD0032-317B. The details about the discovery have been mentioned in a paper accepted in Nature Astronomy, as per ScienceAlert. Significance of the discovery The team has reportedly said that a study of the brown dwarf will help us understand situations where gas giants like Jupiter are revolving around massive, hot stars. Also Read | Mysteries of universe to be revealed by Euclid telescope, say scientists A brown dwarf is neither a planet nor a star. And if a brown dwarf has 13 times the mass of Jupiter, it can have enough pressure and temperature to kickstart a deuterium fusion. The deuterium isotope of hydrogen requires less temperature and pressure than the fusion of regular hydrogen. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE ×

A space object revolving around a star is hotter than the Sun

The AI boom is happening all over the world. The majority of buzzwords these days are related to AI. And it's only a matter of time before AI would be linked to phenomena such as aliens & UFOs. Likely to feel a kinship with AI, aliens may soon make contact with them.

Are Aliens likely to make first contact with AI & not humans?

<p lang="en-US">Scientists have expressed hope of finding more about the dark side of the cosmos after a European probe blasts off into space in a few weeks.<br />
<br />
The two most baffling components of the universe – dark matter and dark energy – will be investigated by the Euclid mission, worth €1 billion ($1.10bn).<br />
<br />
Both the dark matter and dark energy of the universe remain invisible to astronomers, hence they have been able to infer their existence only by estimating their influence on the behaviour of galaxies and stars.<br />
<br />
“We cannot say we understand the universe if the nature of these dark components remains a mystery,” stated astrophysicist Prof Andy Taylor of Edinburgh University, while speaking to The Guardian.&nbsp;“That is why Euclid is so important,” he added.</p>

<p lang="en-US"><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/nasa-grows-flower-in-space-shares-image-of-bloom-on-social-media-604097">NASA grows flower in space, shares image of bloom on social media</a></p>

<p lang="en-US">The professor stated that the scientists in the UK had played an important role in building and designing the probe. “We thought what would be the biggest, most fundamentally important project we could do? The answer was Euclid, which has now been designed, built and is ready for launch,” Taylor said, as reported by&nbsp;The Guardian.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 lang="en-US"><strong>Euclid mission to launch on July 1</strong></h2>

<p lang="en-US">Last year, Euclid was planned to be launched on a Russian Soyuz rocket. However, after Russia invaded Ukraine, the European Space Agency called off its co-operation with the Russian space agency Roscosmos and then signed a deal with Elon Musk’s SpaceX company to use Falcon 9 rocket.<br />
<br />
Euclid, which will be launched on July 1, will need a moth to cross the solar system to reach its destination which is 150 million km from Earth, at a position called the second Lagrange point. From this point, the craft will be able to look into the deep space with the Earth, moon and sun behind it. Then, the two-tonne spacecraft will start its survey of the heavens.<br />
<br />
“Euclid has the resolving power of the Hubble space telescope but will be able to survey a third of the night sky at the same time, so it will give us an incredibly detailed map of the heavens,” said astronomer Stephen Wilkins, of Sussex University, speaking to&nbsp;The Guardian.</p>

<p lang="en-US"><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;Russia's latest space agency mission: Raising a militia for the war in Ukraine?</strong></p>

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<p lang="en-US">“Gravitational lensing produced by dark matter will tell us a great deal about what it is made of,” stated Prof Mathilde Jouzac of Durham University, while speaking to The Guardian.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
“It may be that dark matter is made up of light particles. If so, they will produce one kind of lensing. On the other hand, if dark matter is made of very large particles, that will produce a different set of lensing. This information will then help direct the search for dark matter particles on Earth,” he added.&nbsp;</p>

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Scientists have expressed hope of finding more about the dark side of the cosmos after a European probe blasts off into space in a few weeks. The two most baffling components of the universe – dark matter and dark energy – will be investigated by the Euclid mission, worth €1 billion ($1.

Scientists have expressed hope of finding more about the dark side of the cosmos after a European probe blasts off into space in a few weeks. The two most baffling components of the universe – dark matter and dark energy – will be investigated by the Euclid mission, worth €1 billion ($1.10bn). Both the dark matter and dark energy of the universe remain invisible to astronomers, hence they have been able to infer their existence only by estimating their influence on the behaviour of galaxies and stars. “We cannot say we understand the universe if the nature of these dark components remains a mystery,” stated astrophysicist Prof Andy Taylor of Edinburgh University, while speaking to The Guardian. “That is why Euclid is so important,” he added. ALSO READ | NASA grows flower in space, shares image of bloom on social media The professor stated that the scientists in the UK had played an important role in building and designing the probe. “We thought what would be the biggest, most fundamentally important project we could do? The answer was Euclid, which has now been designed, built and is ready for launch,” Taylor said, as reported by The Guardian. Euclid mission to launch on July 1 Last year, Euclid was planned to be launched on a Russian Soyuz rocket. However, after Russia invaded Ukraine, the European Space Agency called off its co-operation with the Russian space agency Roscosmos and then signed a deal with Elon Musk’s SpaceX company to use Falcon 9 rocket. Euclid, which will be launched on July 1, will need a moth to cross the solar system to reach its destination which is 150 million km from Earth, at a position called the second Lagrange point. From this point, the craft will be able to look into the deep space with the Earth, moon and sun behind it. Then, the two-tonne spacecraft will start its survey of the heavens. “Euclid has the resolving power of the Hubble space telescope but will be able to survey a third of the night sky at the same time, so it will give us an incredibly detailed map of the heavens,” said astronomer Stephen Wilkins, of Sussex University, speaking to The Guardian. WATCH | Russia's latest space agency mission: Raising a militia for the war in Ukraine? “Gravitational lensing produced by dark matter will tell us a great deal about what it is made of,” stated Prof Mathilde Jouzac of Durham University, while speaking to The Guardian. “It may be that dark matter is made up of light particles. If so, they will produce one kind of lensing. On the other hand, if dark matter is made of very large particles, that will produce a different set of lensing. This information will then help direct the search for dark matter particles on Earth,” he added. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Mysteries of universe to be revealed by Euclid telescope, say scientists

In the last three years, India has seen a rapid increase in private space firms and startups. They've launched rockets, they've placed their satellites in orbit, and much more. To further enhance India's space industry the government is now working on permitting foreign direct investment. For more on this, our correspondent Siddharth MP caught up with Dr Pawan Goenka who heads the In-SPACe, the Regulatory Body of the Indian space sector.

'India's space industry set to soar higher' | Interview with Dr Pawan Goenka

<p>A portion of&nbsp;<em>Star Wars</em>, an American epic space opera, appears to have become a reality after the discovery of the new planet TOI-1338 c (also known as BEBOP-1 c) — the second-ever known planetary system orbiting twin stars. Only two worlds are known in the TOI-1338/BEBOP-1 circumbinary system so far.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is much similar to Tatooine, Luke Skywalker's fictional home world, a sparsely inhabited circumbinary desert planet located in the galaxy's Outer Rim Territories featured in <em>Star Wars</em>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to experts, TOI-1338 c is a gas giant and it is approximately 65 times the mass of Earth. It takes around 215 days to orbit its sun.&nbsp;</p>

<p>BEBOP-1c has been named after the project that collected the data, as BEBOP stands for Binaries Escorted By Orbiting Planets. Researchers at the University of Birmingham led the study, which has been published in the journal <strong><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-023-01948-4">Nature Astronomy</a></strong>.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/aliens-likely-to-communicate-through-newly-discovered-supernova-claim-scientists-604051">Aliens likely to communicate through newly discovered supernova, claim scientists</a>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>Experts said in the paper, "We report the detection of a gas-giant planet in orbit around both stars of an eclipsing binary star system. The system discussed in this paper is only the second system known to host multiple planets." For the unversed, a binary star is a system of two stars that are gravitationally bound to and in orbit around each other.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Matthew Standing, who is the study's lead author, told Space.com, "Circumbinary planets were originally thought not to exist, since the binary stars stir up the planet-forming disks, creating a harsh environment for planets to form."&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dr Standing, who is an astrophysicist at the Open University in England, said, "This all changed with the discovery of Kepler-16b in 2011 by the Kepler space telescope. This discovery showed that it must be possible for these planets to form."&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Could Gamma-ray burst kill off life on Earth?&nbsp;</strong></p>

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<p><strong>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/aliens-saying-hello-through-signals-from-centre-of-milky-way-suggests-new-study-602234">Aliens saying 'hello' through signals from centre of Milky Way, suggests new study</a></strong></p>

<p>NASA's TESS space telescope used the same data in 2020 and discover a circumbinary planet, called TOI-1338b. Reports have mentioned that planet was discovered with the transit method. As quoted by Science Daily, Dr Standing said that "the transit method permitted us to measure the size of TOI-1338b, but not its mass which is the planet's most fundamental parameter".&nbsp;</p>

<p>Details of the reports noted that the BEBOP team was already monitoring this system using another detection method at the time, called the Doppler method, which is also called the wobble method, or radial-velocity method. It is relied on for accurately measuring the velocity of stars.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) said that this newly-found planet, TOI-1338 c, is a gas giant, meanwhile, TOI-1338 b is a "Neptune-like ice giant".&nbsp;</p>

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A portion of Star Wars, an American epic space opera, appears to have become a reality after the discovery of the new planet TOI-1338 c (also known as BEBOP-1 c) — the second-ever known planetary system orbiting twin stars.

A portion of Star Wars, an American epic space opera, appears to have become a reality after the discovery of the new planet TOI-1338 c (also known as BEBOP-1 c) — the second-ever known planetary system orbiting twin stars. Only two worlds are known in the TOI-1338/BEBOP-1 circumbinary system so far. It is much similar to Tatooine, Luke Skywalker's fictional home world, a sparsely inhabited circumbinary desert planet located in the galaxy's Outer Rim Territories featured in Star Wars. According to experts, TOI-1338 c is a gas giant and it is approximately 65 times the mass of Earth. It takes around 215 days to orbit its sun. BEBOP-1c has been named after the project that collected the data, as BEBOP stands for Binaries Escorted By Orbiting Planets. Researchers at the University of Birmingham led the study, which has been published in the journal Nature Astronomy. Also read: Aliens likely to communicate through newly discovered supernova, claim scientists Experts said in the paper, "We report the detection of a gas-giant planet in orbit around both stars of an eclipsing binary star system. The system discussed in this paper is only the second system known to host multiple planets." For the unversed, a binary star is a system of two stars that are gravitationally bound to and in orbit around each other. Matthew Standing, who is the study's lead author, told Space.com, "Circumbinary planets were originally thought not to exist, since the binary stars stir up the planet-forming disks, creating a harsh environment for planets to form." Dr Standing, who is an astrophysicist at the Open University in England, said, "This all changed with the discovery of Kepler-16b in 2011 by the Kepler space telescope. This discovery showed that it must be possible for these planets to form." Watch: Could Gamma-ray burst kill off life on Earth? × Also read: Aliens saying 'hello' through signals from centre of Milky Way, suggests new study NASA's TESS space telescope used the same data in 2020 and discover a circumbinary planet, called TOI-1338b. Reports have mentioned that planet was discovered with the transit method. As quoted by Science Daily, Dr Standing said that "the transit method permitted us to measure the size of TOI-1338b, but not its mass which is the planet's most fundamental parameter". Details of the reports noted that the BEBOP team was already monitoring this system using another detection method at the time, called the Doppler method, which is also called the wobble method, or radial-velocity method. It is relied on for accurately measuring the velocity of stars. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) said that this newly-found planet, TOI-1338 c, is a gas giant, meanwhile, TOI-1338 b is a "Neptune-like ice giant". WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Direct from Star Wars? Tatooine-like planet that orbits twin stars discovered

<p>Humans, on their future long-range trips to space like one on Mars, would be required to cultivate some of the crops, which makes it essential to understand how plants grow in space.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the wake of this growing need, NASA has been planting flower crops in space since 2015 when the Veggie system and its rooting "pillows", which contained zinnia seeds, were activated by NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren.</p>

<h2><strong>NASA shares photo of bloom&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Now, NASA posted a photo of the flower that bloomed in the zinnia plant which was sowed and grown in the International Space Station.</p>

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<p>Posting the image of the flower on social media platforms, the space agency NASA wrote, "This zinnia was grown in orbit as part of the veggie facility aboard the International Space Station. Scientists have been studying plants in space since the 1970s, but this particular experiment was started on the ISS in 2015 by NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren."</p>

<h2><strong>NASA's space garden</strong></h2>

<p>Emphasising the space garden's importance, NASA stated,&nbsp;"Our space garden isn't just for show: learning how plants develop in orbit will help us understand how to grow crops off the Earth, providing a valuable source of fresh food on long-term missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. @NASAAstronauts have also grown lettuce, tomatoes, and chile peppers on the ISS, among other vegetables—with plenty more plants to come."</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/nasa-detects-brightest-gamma-ray-burst-of-all-time-its-70-times-brighter-than-previous-record-holder-603775">NASA detects brightest gamma-ray burst of all time, it's 70 times brighter than previous record holder</a></p>

<p>A spectacular space garden has been developed by the ISS, which demonstrates the possibility of growing foods outside of the limits of Earth.</p>

<p>Lettuce, tomatoes, and chile peppers have earlier been grown by the NASA astronauts on the ISS, along with other vegetables as plenty more plants are set to come.</p>

<h2><strong>Growing plants in microgravity</strong></h2>

<p>As per NASA, the challenging procedure of blooming the zinnias gave an exceptional opportunity for scientists back on Earth to get a better understanding of how people can grow plants in microgravity.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;NASA scientist admits that the Moon 'might already have life on it'</strong></p>

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<p>It also helped astronauts to practise doing what these people will be asked to do on their deep space mission - autonomous gardening.</p>

<p>The photograph left many science aficionados excited and they responded in huge numbers in the comment section.</p>

<p>"Two special things that come together are flowers and space. Thank you, NASA," stated a user.</p>

<p>"Unbelievable and beautiful," commented another user.</p>

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Humans, on their future long-range trips to space like one on Mars, would be required to cultivate some of the crops, which makes it essential to understand how plants grow in space.

Humans, on their future long-range trips to space like one on Mars, would be required to cultivate some of the crops, which makes it essential to understand how plants grow in space. In the wake of this growing need, NASA has been planting flower crops in space since 2015 when the Veggie system and its rooting "pillows", which contained zinnia seeds, were activated by NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren. NASA shares photo of bloom Now, NASA posted a photo of the flower that bloomed in the zinnia plant which was sowed and grown in the International Space Station. View this post on Instagram A post shared by NASA (@nasa) × Posting the image of the flower on social media platforms, the space agency NASA wrote, "This zinnia was grown in orbit as part of the veggie facility aboard the International Space Station. Scientists have been studying plants in space since the 1970s, but this particular experiment was started on the ISS in 2015 by NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren." NASA's space garden Emphasising the space garden's importance, NASA stated, "Our space garden isn't just for show: learning how plants develop in orbit will help us understand how to grow crops off the Earth, providing a valuable source of fresh food on long-term missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. @NASAAstronauts have also grown lettuce, tomatoes, and chile peppers on the ISS, among other vegetables—with plenty more plants to come." ALSO READ | NASA detects brightest gamma-ray burst of all time, it's 70 times brighter than previous record holder A spectacular space garden has been developed by the ISS, which demonstrates the possibility of growing foods outside of the limits of Earth. Lettuce, tomatoes, and chile peppers have earlier been grown by the NASA astronauts on the ISS, along with other vegetables as plenty more plants are set to come. Growing plants in microgravity As per NASA, the challenging procedure of blooming the zinnias gave an exceptional opportunity for scientists back on Earth to get a better understanding of how people can grow plants in microgravity. WATCH | NASA scientist admits that the Moon 'might already have life on it' It also helped astronauts to practise doing what these people will be asked to do on their deep space mission - autonomous gardening. The photograph left many science aficionados excited and they responded in huge numbers in the comment section. "Two special things that come together are flowers and space. Thank you, NASA," stated a user. "Unbelievable and beautiful," commented another user. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

NASA grows flower in space, shares image of bloom on social media

The scientists, in their latest search for extraterrestrial life, are trying to carefully listen to the radio pulses that are emerging from the centre of our galaxy.

Aliens saying `hello` through signals from centre of Milky Way, suggests new study

Russian Astronaut Sergei Krikalev speaks to WION's Sidharth MP on his first visit to India, India, and Russia's space relations and more.

Exclusive: Russian Astronaut Sergei Krikalev speaks to WION

<p>India's third Lunar Mission Chandrayaan-3 will have an orbiter (designated as Propulsion Module), but this orbiter won't carry scientific payloads, as was done during Chandrayaan-2. This means that the orbiter weighs lesser than that of its predecessor. However,&nbsp;the payload mass reduced from the orbiter has been added to the Chandrayaan-3 Lunar lander. The Indian Lunar spacecraft comprises three parts - Orbiter, Lander, and Rover.</p>

<p>"The added mass on the Lunar lander comprises more fuel, more ruggedisation, measures for failure tolerance and strengthening of landing legs and increased scientific payloads, larger solar panels for better power generation," Dr&nbsp;S Somanath, Chairman, ISRO told WION. He was responding to WION's question on whether the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft would weigh lesser than its predecessor (which weighed around 3.6 tonnes or 3,600kgs).</p>

<p>Addressing media on the sidelines of ISRO's maiden International Conference on Spacecraft Mission Operations, the Chief of the Indian Space Agency said that Chandrayaan-3 is to be launched in the 1-week window that begins on July 12<sup>th</sup>,&nbsp;if all were to go as per plan.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/openais-ceo-sam-altman-meets-pm-modi-heres-what-was-discussed-602248">OpenAI's CEO Sam Altman meets PM Modi, here's what was discussed</a></p>

<p>Deep space missions are launched within a specific window (period of time), keeping in mind various factors including the dynamic position of the destination (with respect to Earth), the time taken to travel to the destination, the steps involved, the rocket being used, the purpose of the mission, the movement and impact of other heavenly bodies, etc.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Elaborating on the status of Chandrayaan-3, he added that the spacecraft was undergoing testing of its propulsion module (orbiter), lander, and rover, while the LVM3 rocket is also being integrated. "India's largest rocket LVM3 will be integrated and ready for Chandrayaan-3 by June-end, whereas by early July the spacecraft would be ready," he said.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Queried about how confident the positive mission outcome of Chandrayaan-3 is, Dr&nbsp;Somanath told WION that he is always confident, but space is an unforgiving domain, where only rigorous testing and clear decision-making yield favourable results. Smilingly, making a mention of luck being involved, he said that "even luck comes out of hard work and the perseverance to do the right thing at the right time".</p>

<p>India's latest Lunar mission will take the same path and trajectory as its predecessor, as it is a tried and tested route to the moon, which is at a distance of 3,84,000 kms from Earth. The journey is expected to take around a month and a half, as a circuitous route would be followed. In September 2019, India's second Lunar Mission Chandrayaan-2 crash-landed on the lunar surface, minutes before it was expected to make a controlled vertical landing at the Lunar South Pole. With a successful Lunar landing, India hopes to join the list of nations that includes the US, Russia, and China.&nbsp;</p>

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India's third Lunar Mission Chandrayaan-3 will have an orbiter (designated as Propulsion Module), but this orbiter won't carry scientific payloads, as was done during Chandrayaan-2.

India's third Lunar Mission Chandrayaan-3 will have an orbiter (designated as Propulsion Module), but this orbiter won't carry scientific payloads, as was done during Chandrayaan-2. This means that the orbiter weighs lesser than that of its predecessor. However, the payload mass reduced from the orbiter has been added to the Chandrayaan-3 Lunar lander. The Indian Lunar spacecraft comprises three parts - Orbiter, Lander, and Rover. "The added mass on the Lunar lander comprises more fuel, more ruggedisation, measures for failure tolerance and strengthening of landing legs and increased scientific payloads, larger solar panels for better power generation," Dr S Somanath, Chairman, ISRO told WION. He was responding to WION's question on whether the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft would weigh lesser than its predecessor (which weighed around 3.6 tonnes or 3,600kgs). Addressing media on the sidelines of ISRO's maiden International Conference on Spacecraft Mission Operations, the Chief of the Indian Space Agency said that Chandrayaan-3 is to be launched in the 1-week window that begins on July 12th, if all were to go as per plan. Also read | OpenAI's CEO Sam Altman meets PM Modi, here's what was discussed Deep space missions are launched within a specific window (period of time), keeping in mind various factors including the dynamic position of the destination (with respect to Earth), the time taken to travel to the destination, the steps involved, the rocket being used, the purpose of the mission, the movement and impact of other heavenly bodies, etc. Elaborating on the status of Chandrayaan-3, he added that the spacecraft was undergoing testing of its propulsion module (orbiter), lander, and rover, while the LVM3 rocket is also being integrated. "India's largest rocket LVM3 will be integrated and ready for Chandrayaan-3 by June-end, whereas by early July the spacecraft would be ready," he said. Queried about how confident the positive mission outcome of Chandrayaan-3 is, Dr Somanath told WION that he is always confident, but space is an unforgiving domain, where only rigorous testing and clear decision-making yield favourable results. Smilingly, making a mention of luck being involved, he said that "even luck comes out of hard work and the perseverance to do the right thing at the right time". India's latest Lunar mission will take the same path and trajectory as its predecessor, as it is a tried and tested route to the moon, which is at a distance of 3,84,000 kms from Earth. The journey is expected to take around a month and a half, as a circuitous route would be followed. In September 2019, India's second Lunar Mission Chandrayaan-2 crash-landed on the lunar surface, minutes before it was expected to make a controlled vertical landing at the Lunar South Pole. With a successful Lunar landing, India hopes to join the list of nations that includes the US, Russia, and China. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Chandrayaan-3 intended to be launched between July 12  and 19: ISRO chairman to WION

<p>The first fry in space has been made by researchers of&nbsp;the European Space Agency (ESA). A study was recently carried out in microgravity at a height of 2,000 feet to see whether potatoes can&nbsp;be cooked to an edible level. Despite the fact that buoyancy—the phenomenon that causes oil bubbles to exit a potato's surface—is known to not occur in space due to the absence of gravity, ESA teams were nonetheless able to cook fries in a laboratory setting.</p>

<p>The scientists clarified that without buoyancy, the bubbles wouldn't be drawn upward and adhere to the surface of the potato. As a result, the potato would be undercooked and "undesirable," and a film of steam would form around it.</p>

<h2><strong>How was this achieved?</strong></h2>

<p>The fried space food is being made as part of a study to examine how culinary methods like frying are affected by microgravity. ESA carried out two flying campaigns using a plane that flew in arcs to provide fleeting experiences of weightlessness for this study. The process through which the aircraft ascends from a height of at least 20,000 feet is known as "parabolic flight".&nbsp;It ascends to a specific altitude and then plummets back to the starting point, providing 22 seconds of weightlessness.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/french-fries-may-drive-anxiety-depression-new-research-suggests-585831"><strong>&nbsp;</strong>French fries may drive anxiety, depression, new research suggests</a></p>

<p>During the time that potatoes were being cooked in microgravity, a high-speed, high-resolution camera captured the dynamics of the bubbles, including their growth rate, size, distribution, and escape velocity from the potato's surface. The internal potato temperatures and the oil's boiling point were also measured.&nbsp;</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">🍳 What a better way to start your Sunday than with a fry-up?<br />
<br />
But have you ever tried frying in zero-g?<br />
<br />
As we prepare for missions to the <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Moon?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Moon</a> and on to Mars, you will be happy to hear that one staple comfort food, fries, is not out of reach 🍟<br />
<br />
🔗 <a href="https://t.co/h55cTMO36w">https://t.co/h55cTMO36w</a> <a href="https://t.co/ukK4NWXTzT">pic.twitter.com/ukK4NWXTzT</a></p>
— ESA (@esa) <a href="https://twitter.com/esa/status/1665463438338928645?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 4, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>"It is seen that even in the absence of buoyancy i.e., during parabolas, vapour bubbles still detach and depart from the surface of potato permitting hot oil to maintain contact with the potato surface and leading eventually to a fried product."</p>

<p>"The results of the present study provide primary experimental evidence that frying can occur in space," the paper further read.</p>

<p>Once this technology is completely perfected, astronauts will continue to eat like people on Earth do and will eat fried foods as a mainstay. Currently, astronauts can spend up to six months or even a year on the International Space Station (ISS), which is 400 kilometres above the Earth. They would have more alternatives and better food security when they set out on lengthy trips to the Moon and Mars if cooking skills had advanced.&nbsp;</p>

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The first fry in space has been made by researchers of the European Space Agency (ESA). A study was recently carried out in microgravity at a height of 2,000 feet to see whether potatoes can be cooked to an edible level.

The first fry in space has been made by researchers of the European Space Agency (ESA). A study was recently carried out in microgravity at a height of 2,000 feet to see whether potatoes can be cooked to an edible level. Despite the fact that buoyancy—the phenomenon that causes oil bubbles to exit a potato's surface—is known to not occur in space due to the absence of gravity, ESA teams were nonetheless able to cook fries in a laboratory setting. The scientists clarified that without buoyancy, the bubbles wouldn't be drawn upward and adhere to the surface of the potato. As a result, the potato would be undercooked and "undesirable," and a film of steam would form around it. How was this achieved? The fried space food is being made as part of a study to examine how culinary methods like frying are affected by microgravity. ESA carried out two flying campaigns using a plane that flew in arcs to provide fleeting experiences of weightlessness for this study. The process through which the aircraft ascends from a height of at least 20,000 feet is known as "parabolic flight". It ascends to a specific altitude and then plummets back to the starting point, providing 22 seconds of weightlessness. Also read | French fries may drive anxiety, depression, new research suggests During the time that potatoes were being cooked in microgravity, a high-speed, high-resolution camera captured the dynamics of the bubbles, including their growth rate, size, distribution, and escape velocity from the potato's surface. The internal potato temperatures and the oil's boiling point were also measured. 🍳 What a better way to start your Sunday than with a fry-up? But have you ever tried frying in zero-g? As we prepare for missions to the #Moon and on to Mars, you will be happy to hear that one staple comfort food, fries, is not out of reach 🍟 🔗 https://t.co/h55cTMO36w pic.twitter.com/ukK4NWXTzT — ESA (@esa) June 4, 2023 × "It is seen that even in the absence of buoyancy i.e., during parabolas, vapour bubbles still detach and depart from the surface of potato permitting hot oil to maintain contact with the potato surface and leading eventually to a fried product." "The results of the present study provide primary experimental evidence that frying can occur in space," the paper further read. Once this technology is completely perfected, astronauts will continue to eat like people on Earth do and will eat fried foods as a mainstay. Currently, astronauts can spend up to six months or even a year on the International Space Station (ISS), which is 400 kilometres above the Earth. They would have more alternatives and better food security when they set out on lengthy trips to the Moon and Mars if cooking skills had advanced. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

French fries in space: Astronauts puff up menu as ESA learns to fry food

The US may frequently seem interested in meddling with the affairs of other nations. They want to keep an eye on their allies and foes. In a recent move, the US. Space Force plans to launch a group of spy satellites called 'Silent Barker'. These satellites will monitor space vehicles from China or Russia.

What is Silent Barker? How the US plans to use it to counter Russia, China threats

<p>In a significant development, the Saudi Ministry of Education has given the green light to incorporate earth and space sciences into the secondary school curriculum, starting from the academic year 1445 (2023-24), as reported by media outlets citing local sources.</p>

<p>This decision comes in the wake of the Kingdom's achievement in launching two Saudi astronauts to the&nbsp;International Space Station (ISS).&nbsp;Ali Alqarni and Rayyanah Barnawi embarked on their space journey under the Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2) programme on 21 May as part of the Kingdom's first historic space mission.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also Read | </strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indian-cabinet-approves-11-bn-revival-package-for-bsnl-report-601680">Indian cabinet approves third revival package of $11 bn for BSNL</a></p>

<p>According to the Saudi Gazette, third-grade secondary students will begin learning Earth and Space Sciences in the second and third semesters of the upcoming academic year. This initiative has been incorporated into the new academic plan recently issued by the Ministry.</p>

<h2><strong>Fostering positive attitude&nbsp;towards space science&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>The inclusion of Earth and Space Sciences in the curriculum aims to cultivate positive attitudes toward space science among students. It will inspire students and will fill them with curiosity by capturing their imagination and inspiring them to explore the unknown.&nbsp;The study, as per media reports, will align with international academic standards and recent advancements in the field.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also Read | </strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/indian-american-father-sacrifices-life-saving-son-from-drowning-at-california-beach-601691">Indian-American father sacrifices life saving son from drowning at California beach</a></p>

<p>Earth and Space Sciences can also be proven vital for future careers in fields like space exploration, robotics, and aerospace.</p>

<h2><strong>New opportunities for students&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>The addition of these subjects will also provide students with more learning opportunities in applied science disciplines and introduce new subjects such as data science, artificial intelligence, cyber security, and engineering.</p>

<p>Positive attitudes toward earth and space science can inspire students to pursue careers in technology and engineering, contributing to advancements in a varied number of areas, such as satellite communications, remote sensing, and propulsion systems.</p>

<p>The new course will introduce students to the fundamentals of earth and space sciences, exploring the interconnectedness between the Earth, atmosphere, space, water, and living organisms, a media report said.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch | Taylor Swift flaunts Rs 8K bangles from an Indian brand in her music video 'Karma'</strong></p>

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<p>This course for secondary students will also cover critical natural phenomena in the universe, including solar and lunar eclipses, the moon, and celestial bodies.</p>

<p>By introducing earth and space sciences into the curriculum, Saudi Arabia aims to foster scientific curiosity and knowledge among its students. The course will prepare future minds for the challenges and opportunities presented by the ever-expanding field of space exploration.</p>

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In a significant development, the Saudi Ministry of Education has given the green light to incorporate earth and space sciences into the secondary school curriculum, starting from the academic year 1445 (2023-24), as reported by media outlets citing local sources.

In a significant development, the Saudi Ministry of Education has given the green light to incorporate earth and space sciences into the secondary school curriculum, starting from the academic year 1445 (2023-24), as reported by media outlets citing local sources. This decision comes in the wake of the Kingdom's achievement in launching two Saudi astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). Ali Alqarni and Rayyanah Barnawi embarked on their space journey under the Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2) programme on 21 May as part of the Kingdom's first historic space mission. Also Read | Indian cabinet approves third revival package of $11 bn for BSNL According to the Saudi Gazette, third-grade secondary students will begin learning Earth and Space Sciences in the second and third semesters of the upcoming academic year. This initiative has been incorporated into the new academic plan recently issued by the Ministry. Fostering positive attitude towards space science The inclusion of Earth and Space Sciences in the curriculum aims to cultivate positive attitudes toward space science among students. It will inspire students and will fill them with curiosity by capturing their imagination and inspiring them to explore the unknown. The study, as per media reports, will align with international academic standards and recent advancements in the field. Also Read | Indian-American father sacrifices life saving son from drowning at California beach Earth and Space Sciences can also be proven vital for future careers in fields like space exploration, robotics, and aerospace. New opportunities for students The addition of these subjects will also provide students with more learning opportunities in applied science disciplines and introduce new subjects such as data science, artificial intelligence, cyber security, and engineering. Positive attitudes toward earth and space science can inspire students to pursue careers in technology and engineering, contributing to advancements in a varied number of areas, such as satellite communications, remote sensing, and propulsion systems. The new course will introduce students to the fundamentals of earth and space sciences, exploring the interconnectedness between the Earth, atmosphere, space, water, and living organisms, a media report said. Watch | Taylor Swift flaunts Rs 8K bangles from an Indian brand in her music video 'Karma' × This course for secondary students will also cover critical natural phenomena in the universe, including solar and lunar eclipses, the moon, and celestial bodies. By introducing earth and space sciences into the curriculum, Saudi Arabia aims to foster scientific curiosity and knowledge among its students. The course will prepare future minds for the challenges and opportunities presented by the ever-expanding field of space exploration. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Saudi Arabia launches Earth and Space Science studies for secondary students

Is there life beyond Earth? It is one of the most profound questions of all time. The hunt for an answer is going on for decades. A study now suggests the possibility of life existing on planets orbiting the stars of the Milky Way galaxy. One-third of the planets orbiting the most common stars across the galaxy may harbour life.

One-third of Milky Way Planets may hold conditions to support life: Study

<p>China is close to becoming the first country in the world to grow early-stage blood stem cells in space. Chinese scientists have already conducted a successful first-of-its-kind experiment in space, and stem cells cultured for half the month in the Wentian lab module of China’s Tiangong space station were brought to Earth on Sunday. Now, Chinese scientists will analyse and conduct more tests on stem cells to assess the viability of the scientific process. The experiment was conducted after the Tianzhou 6 docked with the space station.</p>

<h2><strong>How did the scientists conduct the experiment?</strong></h2>

<p>The research team, led by Lei Xiaohua, a researcher with the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, conducted the experiment using human pluripotent stem cells. These cells have the ability to develop into various types of human cells.&nbsp;</p>

<p>They were placed in the cell culture module of Tianzhou 6 and later transferred to the biotechnology experiment cabinet in the Wentian lab module. The team's objective was to observe the process of these pluripotent stem cells differentiating into blood stem cells. A photograph shared by Lei with state broadcaster CCTV depicted the pluripotent stem cells beginning to undergo this differentiation process while in space.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Gravitas Plus: China is drilling the world's deepest hole</strong></p>

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<p>“These blood stem cells will undergo further maturation and differentiation to form a cluster of blood stem cells similar to a bunch of grapes,” Lei was quoted as saying by CCTV on Saturday.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-defence-secretary-lloyd-austin-we-see-bullying-and-coercion-from-china-600817"><strong>Also read:&nbsp;US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin: We see bullying and coercion from China</strong></a></p>

<p>“We have achieved the first goal of our experiment, which is to produce human blood stem cells in space,” he added.</p>

<p>“While in orbit, the stem cells were in good condition and the collected pictures were clear. The data collected was in line with our expectations,” he said further.</p>

<h2><strong>Why blood stem cell experiment in space is significant?</strong></h2>

<p>Scientists are curious to know how human cells age in a zero-gravity environment. This can really aid research around stem cell differentiation and regenerative medicine in space.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Sanford Stem Cell Institute at the University of San Diego also sent blood stem cells to the International Space Station (ISS) in November. The purpose of this endeavour was to study the effects of zero gravity on the ageing process of human cells.</p>

<p>In a similar vein, American scientists utilised the Axiom Mission 2 by Axiom Space in May to send stem cells to space. Their experiment's objective is to investigate the feasibility of cultivating induced pluripotent stem cells in a microgravity environment.</p>

<p>Lei explained that the study attracted interest due to the unique properties of pluripotent stem cells. These cells possess unlimited growth potential and can differentiate into any type of cell found in the human body, making them an invaluable resource for regenerative medicine.</p>

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China is close to becoming the first country in the world to grow early-stage blood stem cells in space. Chinese scientists have already conducted a successful first-of-its-kind experiment in space, and stem cells cultured for half the month in the Wentian lab module of China’s Tiangong space station were brought to Earth on Sunday.

China is close to becoming the first country in the world to grow early-stage blood stem cells in space. Chinese scientists have already conducted a successful first-of-its-kind experiment in space, and stem cells cultured for half the month in the Wentian lab module of China’s Tiangong space station were brought to Earth on Sunday. Now, Chinese scientists will analyse and conduct more tests on stem cells to assess the viability of the scientific process. The experiment was conducted after the Tianzhou 6 docked with the space station. How did the scientists conduct the experiment? The research team, led by Lei Xiaohua, a researcher with the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, conducted the experiment using human pluripotent stem cells. These cells have the ability to develop into various types of human cells. They were placed in the cell culture module of Tianzhou 6 and later transferred to the biotechnology experiment cabinet in the Wentian lab module. The team's objective was to observe the process of these pluripotent stem cells differentiating into blood stem cells. A photograph shared by Lei with state broadcaster CCTV depicted the pluripotent stem cells beginning to undergo this differentiation process while in space. Watch: Gravitas Plus: China is drilling the world's deepest hole × “These blood stem cells will undergo further maturation and differentiation to form a cluster of blood stem cells similar to a bunch of grapes,” Lei was quoted as saying by CCTV on Saturday. Also read: US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin: We see bullying and coercion from China “We have achieved the first goal of our experiment, which is to produce human blood stem cells in space,” he added. “While in orbit, the stem cells were in good condition and the collected pictures were clear. The data collected was in line with our expectations,” he said further. Why blood stem cell experiment in space is significant? Scientists are curious to know how human cells age in a zero-gravity environment. This can really aid research around stem cell differentiation and regenerative medicine in space. The Sanford Stem Cell Institute at the University of San Diego also sent blood stem cells to the International Space Station (ISS) in November. The purpose of this endeavour was to study the effects of zero gravity on the ageing process of human cells. In a similar vein, American scientists utilised the Axiom Mission 2 by Axiom Space in May to send stem cells to space. Their experiment's objective is to investigate the feasibility of cultivating induced pluripotent stem cells in a microgravity environment. Lei explained that the study attracted interest due to the unique properties of pluripotent stem cells. These cells possess unlimited growth potential and can differentiate into any type of cell found in the human body, making them an invaluable resource for regenerative medicine. WATCH WION LIVE HERE ×

China all set to become first country in world to grow blood stem cells in space

<p>If you are a space enthusiast, the Milky Way Photographer of the Year might just be the thing you need to see. The competition features photos from all over the globe capturing the beauty and complexity of the night sky. The photos were taken in locations like Namibia, Australia, New Zealand and Japan. Hosted by photography blog Capture the Atlas, this year’s images were revealed on Wednesday. All we can say is that the 25 winning images can leave you stunned by the magnificence present in the universe.</p>

<p>“Modern cameras can capture vibrant details and colours in the night sky beyond what our eyes can see. However, what really matters in any great image is the photographer behind the camera, who provides the idea, plan, and creativity to bring the image to life,” Capture the Atlas stated on its blog.</p>

<p>The first photo in the set is from Yemen’s Socotra. The stars are captured from between the trees. The sky is coloured in hues of pink and purple. The image will surely leave you awestruck.</p>

<p>The second picture is from Argentina’s Cafayate Desert. The vast emptiness adds a stark contrast to the brightly lit sky.</p>

<p>The other photos similarly capture the Milky Way in all its glory. All the photos can be found at Capture the Atlas’s website.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">✨THE 2023 MILKYWAY PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR✨<a href="https://t.co/gaSaoIlrS5">https://t.co/gaSaoIlrS5</a><br />
<br />
Be inspired by the best Milky Way images taken around the world! <a href="https://t.co/2kUwblXctj">pic.twitter.com/2kUwblXctj</a></p>
— Capture the Atlas (@capturetheatlas) <a href="https://twitter.com/capturetheatlas/status/1663673792798003200?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 30, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<h2>Photography tips</h2>

<p>Capture the Atlas stated that the Milky Way season takes place between February and October in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere it can be seen from January to November. In both hemispheres, the best time to photograph the Milky Way is between May and June.</p>

<p>If you are a space photography fan, Capture the Atlas blog also has some tips to capture the Milky Way on your camera. This includes keeping the aperture to the widest possible setting. Make sure that the exposure is between 3200 and 6400. “Generally, the best time of day to see the Milky Way is between 00:00 and 5:00 on nights with a new moon during the Milky Way season,” the blog stated. Other important factors to consider are the sunrise/sunset time, Milky Way visibility and the phase of the moon.</p>

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If you are a space enthusiast, the Milky Way Photographer of the Year might just be the thing you need to see. The competition features photos from all over the globe capturing the beauty and complexity of the night sky.

If you are a space enthusiast, the Milky Way Photographer of the Year might just be the thing you need to see. The competition features photos from all over the globe capturing the beauty and complexity of the night sky. The photos were taken in locations like Namibia, Australia, New Zealand and Japan. Hosted by photography blog Capture the Atlas, this year’s images were revealed on Wednesday. All we can say is that the 25 winning images can leave you stunned by the magnificence present in the universe. “Modern cameras can capture vibrant details and colours in the night sky beyond what our eyes can see. However, what really matters in any great image is the photographer behind the camera, who provides the idea, plan, and creativity to bring the image to life,” Capture the Atlas stated on its blog. The first photo in the set is from Yemen’s Socotra. The stars are captured from between the trees. The sky is coloured in hues of pink and purple. The image will surely leave you awestruck. The second picture is from Argentina’s Cafayate Desert. The vast emptiness adds a stark contrast to the brightly lit sky. The other photos similarly capture the Milky Way in all its glory. All the photos can be found at Capture the Atlas’s website. ✨THE 2023 MILKYWAY PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR✨https://t.co/gaSaoIlrS5 Be inspired by the best Milky Way images taken around the world! pic.twitter.com/2kUwblXctj — Capture the Atlas (@capturetheatlas) May 30, 2023 × Photography tips Capture the Atlas stated that the Milky Way season takes place between February and October in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere it can be seen from January to November. In both hemispheres, the best time to photograph the Milky Way is between May and June. If you are a space photography fan, Capture the Atlas blog also has some tips to capture the Milky Way on your camera. This includes keeping the aperture to the widest possible setting. Make sure that the exposure is between 3200 and 6400. “Generally, the best time of day to see the Milky Way is between 00:00 and 5:00 on nights with a new moon during the Milky Way season,” the blog stated. Other important factors to consider are the sunrise/sunset time, Milky Way visibility and the phase of the moon. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

The Milky Way Photographer of the year is all about spectacular images of our universe

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