Russia is warning of 'chaos' in global food markets after a major Ukrainian attack disrupted grain terminals at the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk. The strikes are threatening a crucial export route at a time when the war is already putting pressure on global supplies.&nbsp;&nbsp;Ukraine reportedly sent an offer to Russia for both sides to halt attacks on civilian targets in the Black Sea. Ukraine's offer was reportedly transmitted to Russia via a third party, and it has yet to receive a response.&nbsp;Russia also launched a major overnight drone attack across Ukraine.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Ukrainian Air Force said Russia sent 133 drones into Ukrainian airspace and that Ukrainian air defences intercepted 111 of them. Strikes were recorded at 15 locations while falling drone debris hit another 16 sites.&nbsp;Ukrainian officials said two people were killed in the Odesa region and at least six people were wounded across the Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhzhia regions.&nbsp;Ukrainian officials said a Russian drone struck a passenger train in southern Ukraine, killing two people.&nbsp;Zelensky said the train was carrying 340 passengers when a Russian jet-powered drone hit its locomotive in the Odesa region.&nbsp;Ukraine's state emergency service said at least one person was also injured in overnight Russian drone attacks on Chernihiv and the surrounding region.&nbsp;Three of Russia's largest grain terminals at Novorossiysk have reportedly halted operations after the Ukrainian attack damaged key loading and unloading infrastructure.&nbsp;&nbsp;According to reports, grain shipments from the port are currently impossible. Satellite imagery shows damage at the grain facilities and a nearby naval base.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Ukraine's security service described the operation as strategically significant and said its forces used drones and missiles to strike the Novorossiysk naval base. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said two frigates, a large landing ship, a corvette and other vessels were hit. The attacks are part of a wider campaign by both Russia and Ukraine against each other's infrastructure. The military escalation is now putting further pressure on one of the world's most important grain corridors. Novorossiysk is one of Russia's main grain export hubs, making the disruption significant for global agricultural markets. Together, Russia and Ukraine account for nearly one-third of global wheat exports. Black Sea grain shipments have already fallen by more than 40 percent compared with a year ago and the latest attacks come during this year's harvest. Ukraine is trying to move more grain by rail, road and the Danube River. But those routes can handle only about half the normal Black Sea volume while drought-driven low water levels are creating additional constraints on the Danube. The disruption is already feeding into commodity markets. Wheat prices have risen nearly 25 percent since the start of the year reaching their highest level in two years. Russian wheat exports fell sharply in July posting their weakest performance since 2017. Ukraine's grain exports have dropped by nearly one-third. As repeated attacks on ports and commercial vessels disrupt shipments, daily tanker operating costs have climbed above 300 thousand dollars, forcing several shipping companies to suspend Black Sea operations. That means higher transport costs, slower exports, and tighter global grain supplies. The pressure comes as wheat production is also being hit by severe drought across major producing regions in the United States, Europe, Australia and parts of South America. The U.S.D.A. expects wheat production among the world's largest exporters to decline this season while available export stocks are also shrinking. As Russia and Ukraine continue targeting each other's export infrastructure, exports from Odesa's ports are largely halted leaving many Ukrainian farmers with few options to sell their harvest. Agriculture accounts for nearly 60 percent of Ukraine's export revenues and industry representatives say the blockade is adding to the strain on the wartime economy. Experts caution that the combination of war climate-related production losses and rising shipping costs is increasing uncertainty over global food supplies, inflation and trade flows in the months ahead.

The military escalation is putting further pressure on one of the world's most important grain corridors. Novorossiysk is one of Russia's main grain export hubs, making the disruption significant. Together, Russia and Ukraine account for nearly one-third of global wheat exports.

Russia is warning of 'chaos' in global food markets after a major Ukrainian attack disrupted grain terminals at the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk. The strikes are threatening a crucial export route at a time when the war is already putting pressure on global supplies. Ukraine reportedly sent an offer to Russia for both sides to halt attacks on civilian targets in the Black Sea. Ukraine's offer was reportedly transmitted to Russia via a third party, and it has yet to receive a response. Russia also launched a major overnight drone attack across Ukraine. The Ukrainian Air Force said Russia sent 133 drones into Ukrainian airspace and that Ukrainian air defences intercepted 111 of them. Strikes were recorded at 15 locations while falling drone debris hit another 16 sites. Ukrainian officials said two people were killed in the Odesa region and at least six people were wounded across the Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhzhia regions. Ukrainian officials said a Russian drone struck a passenger train in southern Ukraine, killing two people. Zelensky said the train was carrying 340 passengers when a Russian jet-powered drone hit its locomotive in the Odesa region. Ukraine's state emergency service said at least one person was also injured in overnight Russian drone attacks on Chernihiv and the surrounding region. Three of Russia's largest grain terminals at Novorossiysk have reportedly halted operations after the Ukrainian attack damaged key loading and unloading infrastructure. According to reports, grain shipments from the port are currently impossible. Satellite imagery shows damage at the grain facilities and a nearby naval base.

The military escalation is putting further pressure on one of the world's most important grain corridors. Novorossiysk is one of Russia's main grain export hubs, making the disruption significant. Together, Russia and Ukraine account for nearly one-third of global wheat exports.

Ukraine attacks will cause worldwide food crisis, warns Putin | Gravitas

Millions across Europe are looking to the skies as the 2026 total solar eclipse creates a spectacular celestial event across parts of the Arctic, Greenland, Iceland and Spain.

A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves directly between Earth and the Sun, completely blocking the Sun’s disc for observers within the narrow path of totality. The Moon’s shadow temporarily darkens the sky, creating an extraordinary daytime spectacle.

At maximum eclipse, totality is expected to last around 2 minutes and 18 seconds. The rare event has attracted huge crowds, with communities across Europe turning into viewing zones.

The eclipse has also sparked a surge in demand for specialised eclipse glasses, with pharmacies, opticians and retailers reporting strong sales and some locations running out of stock.

Total Solar Eclipse 2026: Europe Witnesses Rare Celestial Spectacle After 20 Years

The next era of lunar exploration could see NASA and ISRO working more closely as the United States looks to expand its presence on the Moon.

NASA wants future lunar exploration to become bigger, faster and more cost-efficient, with ambitious plans for a sustained human presence and a potential base on the Moon. India’s space agency ISRO could play an important role in this new phase of lunar exploration.

India has already demonstrated its growing capabilities in lunar missions, making ISRO an increasingly important partner in international space exploration.

From cost-effective technology to successful lunar missions, India’s space programme has attracted global attention. The potential NASA-ISRO partnership could open a new chapter in the race to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon.

Cheap, Fast, Successful: Why NASA Wants Isro on the Moon  | GRAVITAS 

A New Mexico court has ordered Meta to pay $567 million into a teen mental health fund, ruling that Facebook and Instagram contributed to harming young users and created a public nuisance.

The court also directed Meta to implement stronger youth safety measures, including limits on teen usage, stricter controls on adult interactions with minors, notification restrictions, and safeguards against inappropriate AI chatbot interactions.

The landmark ruling could influence similar lawsuits across the United States, where dozens of states and more than 1,300 school districts are pursuing legal action against social media companies over alleged harm to children.

Meta Hit With $567 Million Penalty Over Teen Mental Health | Facebook & Instagram Under Fire

Superbugs are a big health hazard resulting in 4.95 million deaths on average per year. Now, a superbug named Candida Auris has spread to 23 U.S. states. It has come under lens as it can hide in a person's hair follicles for months without any symptoms.

Superbug That Can Hide in Your Hair Spreads to 23 U.S. States | GRAVITAS 

Artificial intelligence is transforming healthcare, accelerating drug discovery, improving disease detection, and helping develop vaccines faster than ever before. But a groundbreaking new study has revealed another capability that is raising serious questions worldwide.

Scientists have successfully used AI to design virus genomes under tightly controlled laboratory conditions. Researchers say the goal was to improve virus surveillance, vaccine research, and scientific understanding—not to create dangerous pathogens. However, the breakthrough has sparked concerns about biosecurity and the potential misuse of advanced AI in synthetic biology.

AI Designs Viruses? Scientists Reveal Shocking Breakthrough | Medical Revolution or Global Threat?

#Gravitas A new report says India's 3.4-trillion-dollar household gold treasure could become a powerful engine of economic growth, and Generation Z may be the generation that unlocks it. 

How Gen Z Could Turn India into an Economic Superpower with $3.4 Trillion Gold Treasure | GRATIVAS 

West Asia remains on edge as Iran and Oman move closer to finalizing a Strait of Hormuz shipping agreement while tensions continue to rise across the region. Israel has launched fresh strikes on southern Lebanon, with the IDF citing Hezbollah ceasefire violations. At the same time, Iran has reportedly warned Gulf nations that their energy infrastructure could become targets if they fail to persuade the United States to halt military action.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has reportedly urged U.S. President Donald Trump to delay military action and prioritize diplomacy. Meanwhile, Washington continues to express frustration over stalled talks with Tehran, even as negotiations over maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz continue through Oman.

Iran Warns Gulf States | Israel Strikes Lebanon as Hormuz Talks Continue | West Asia Crisis

A routine medical flight. A sudden loss of navigation. And now, major questions arise over whether a US military GPS-jamming exercise played a role in a deadly air ambulance crash back in May.A preliminary US government report has put the spotlight on secret electronic warfare testing and its possible impact on civilian aviation.&nbsp;&nbsp;The US National Transportation Safety Board says a C-90 air ambulance crashed into the Capitan mountains in New Mexico shortly after midnight on May 14.&nbsp;The aircraft was flying to pick up a patient when it went down, killing two pilots and two flight nurses.&nbsp;The crash also sparked a wildfire that burned thousands of acres before firefighters contained it.&nbsp;&nbsp;According to the preliminary report, the pilots contacted air traffic control soon after takeoff and reported that they had lost GPS navigation capability.&nbsp;&nbsp;The report says the controller asked military officials at the nearby White Sands Missile Range to temporarily stop GPS-jamming operations so the crew could be guided safely.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Other commercial and private pilots in the area also reported severe GPS interference that night. The military exercise had allegedly been announced in advance through aviation advisories warning of possible GPS disruptions within a 240-nautical-mile radius of White Sands Missile Range. Investigators also found major differences between the aircraft’s recorded GPS altitude and its actual flight path. The report says air traffic control later cleared the crew for a visual approach after the pilot reported losing GPS capability and needing heading guidance. The military then resumed the jamming exercise. And just minutes later, allegedly the aircraft crashed into mountainous terrain around 22 kilometres northeast of the airport. The US National Transportation Safety Board said that this is only a preliminary report and does not identify the final cause of the crash. Investigators are examining cockpit records radar data, and the possible impact of electronic warfare testing on civilian aviation.

The C-90 air ambulance crashed into the Capitan mountains in New Mexico shortly after midnight on May 14. It was flying to pick up a patient when it went down, killing two pilots and two flight nurses. The crash sparked a wildfire that burned thousands of acres.

A routine medical flight. A sudden loss of navigation. And now, major questions arise over whether a US military GPS-jamming exercise played a role in a deadly air ambulance crash back in May. A preliminary US government report has put the spotlight on secret electronic warfare testing and its possible impact on civilian aviation. The US National Transportation Safety Board says a C-90 air ambulance crashed into the Capitan mountains in New Mexico shortly after midnight on May 14. The aircraft was flying to pick up a patient when it went down, killing two pilots and two flight nurses. The crash also sparked a wildfire that burned thousands of acres before firefighters contained it. According to the preliminary report, the pilots contacted air traffic control soon after takeoff and reported that they had lost GPS navigation capability. The report says the controller asked military officials at the nearby White Sands Missile Range to temporarily stop GPS-jamming operations so the crew could be guided safely.

The C-90 air ambulance crashed into the Capitan mountains in New Mexico shortly after midnight on May 14. It was flying to pick up a patient when it went down, killing two pilots and two flight nurses. The crash sparked a wildfire that burned thousands of acres.&nbsp;

Secret weapon test blamed for US plane crash that killed four | Gravitas

West Asia is witnessing another dangerous escalation despite reports that Iran and Oman are close to finalizing a framework for commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Fresh Israeli airstrikes in southern Lebanon have heightened tensions, even as diplomatic efforts continue between Israel and Lebanon.

Meanwhile, Iran has reportedly warned Gulf nations that any fresh U.S. military action could trigger retaliation against critical infrastructure, including oil fields, refineries, electricity grids, water facilities, and transport networks. The developments come as Washington continues to pursue negotiations with Tehran while expressing concerns over divisions within Iran's leadership.

As uncertainty grows over the future of the Hormuz shipping route and the fragile Israel-Lebanon ceasefire, fears of a broader regional conflict continue to mount.

Iran Warns Gulf States of Retaliation | Israel Launches Fresh Strikes on Lebanon | GRAVITAS 

The U.S. Department of war is reportedly drafting a revised classified nuclear strategy led by defence planners to give the Commander-in-Chief new options in regional conflicts. The policy focuses on integrating lower-yield tactical nuclear weapons to defend allies from attacks by Russia or China. We break down what tactical nukes are, and what this strategy means for NATO allies.

Trump Goes Nuclear, Prepares for War with China, Russia | GRAVITAS 

The first footsteps on the moon changed history as we know it. And that extraordinary journey began in a house in the United States' Ohio.&nbsp;Now, the childhood home of Apollo 11 astronaut Neil Armstrong is up for sale and the future of one of America's most iconic space landmarks remains uncertain.&nbsp;For nearly four decades, a retired history teacher has preserved the Ohio home where Armstrong built model airplanes and nurtured the passion for flight that would eventually take him to the moon.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

The house has hosted US astronauts including Buzz Aldrin and features treasured memorabilia such as signed photographs celebrating America’s space legacy. Listed for $430,000, the property has no legal protection from future alterations. Its owner hopes the next buyer will preserve its history by donating the home to the Armstrong Museum. Neil Armstrong died in 2012 at the age of 82 but the house where his dream first took flight perhaps remains a powerful symbol of human ambition.

For nearly four decades, a retired history teacher has preserved the Ohio home where Armstrong built model airplanes and nurtured the passion for flight that would eventually take him to the moon. Listed for $430,000, the property has no legal protection from future alterations. 

The first footsteps on the moon changed history as we know it. And that extraordinary journey began in a house in the United States' Ohio. Now, the childhood home of Apollo 11 astronaut Neil Armstrong is up for sale and the future of one of America's most iconic space landmarks remains uncertain. For nearly four decades, a retired history teacher has preserved the Ohio home where Armstrong built model airplanes and nurtured the passion for flight that would eventually take him to the moon.

For nearly four decades, a retired history teacher has preserved the Ohio home where Armstrong built model airplanes and nurtured the passion for flight that would eventually take him to the moon. Listed for $430,000, the property has no legal protection from future alterations.&nbsp;

Childhood home of Neil Armstrong up for sale | Gravitas

Ever felt frustrated over the toxic culture at your workplace? Well, this has reportedly become a key issue for staff connected to the French prime minister's office. Now, the Paris public prosecutor has opened a preliminary inquiry into alleged workplace bullying.&nbsp;The trigger for this probe was a woman who handled issues related to correspondence for the prime minister’s office.&nbsp;According to reports, she tried to take her own life in April by throwing herself under a train, but a commuter saved her life.&nbsp;After her attempted suicide, she reportedly filed a complaint against alleged harassment.&nbsp;Her lawyer told the media that her client was no longer invited to meetings and was often mocked at.&nbsp;Now, the French prime minister's services comprise 50 departments, directorates, and missions and accounts for around three thousand five hundred employees.&nbsp;Since October last year, reports indicate that the PM’s services have seen two suicides, two suicide attempts, and one mysterious death.&nbsp;To be clear though, none of these persons directly worked with French PM Sebastien Lecornu.&nbsp;But, what are the reasons for this crisis?&nbsp;Toxic workplace culture has come under the scanner.&nbsp;For instance, one complaint made to the Paris state prosecutor in June cited institutional bullying in certain departments.&nbsp;It reportedly claimed that this factor was behind one of the suicide attempts.&nbsp;The other issue being talked about is the instability of government which resulted in frequent staffing cuts and management changes.&nbsp;In the last two years alone, France has had four prime ministers—Gabriel Attal, Michel Barnier, Fran-Swa Bayru, and Sebastien Lecornu.&nbsp;In wake of the suicide crisis, the French prime minister’s services have stepped in.&nbsp;While expressing full respect and support to colleagues and their families, senior officials stressed that psychological welfare was a constant priority for the PM’s services.&nbsp;They added that a specialist audit on workplace wellbeing would be conducted.&nbsp;This is not all.&nbsp;They also revealed that an inquiry was underway in three specific cases—one of an attempted suicide and two suicides.

The French prime minister's services comprise 50 departments, directorates, and missions and account for around three thousand five hundred employees. Since October last year, reports indicate that the PM’s services have seen two suicides, two suicide attempts, and one mysterious death.

Ever felt frustrated over the toxic culture at your workplace? Well, this has reportedly become a key issue for staff connected to the French prime minister's office. Now, the Paris public prosecutor has opened a preliminary inquiry into alleged workplace bullying. The trigger for this probe was a woman who handled issues related to correspondence for the prime minister’s office. According to reports, she tried to take her own life in April by throwing herself under a train, but a commuter saved her life. After her attempted suicide, she reportedly filed a complaint against alleged harassment. Her lawyer told the media that her client was no longer invited to meetings and was often mocked at. Now, the French prime minister's services comprise 50 departments, directorates, and missions and accounts for around three thousand five hundred employees. Since October last year, reports indicate that the PM’s services have seen two suicides, two suicide attempts, and one mysterious death. To be clear though, none of these persons directly worked with French PM Sebastien Lecornu. But, what are the reasons for this crisis? Toxic workplace culture has come under the scanner. For instance, one complaint made to the Paris state prosecutor in June cited institutional bullying in certain departments. It reportedly claimed that this factor was behind one of the suicide attempts. The other issue being talked about is the instability of government which resulted in frequent staffing cuts and management changes. In the last two years alone, France has had four prime ministers—Gabriel Attal, Michel Barnier, Fran-Swa Bayru, and Sebastien Lecornu. In wake of the suicide crisis, the French prime minister’s services have stepped in. While expressing full respect and support to colleagues and their families, senior officials stressed that psychological welfare was a constant priority for the PM’s services. They added that a specialist audit on workplace wellbeing would be conducted. This is not all. They also revealed that an inquiry was underway in three specific cases—one of an attempted suicide and two suicides.

The French prime minister's services comprise 50 departments, directorates, and missions and account for around three thousand five hundred employees. Since October last year, reports indicate that the PM’s services have seen two suicides, two suicide attempts, and one mysterious death.

Suicides in French PM’s staff raise furore, trigger preliminary inquiry | Gravitas

#Gravitas The search for Iran's supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, has turned into a quest for the CIA and Mossad, where technology is falling short, and human intelligence is now taking centre stage.   

CIA & Mossad Try to Trace Mojtaba Khamenei Using Human Intel  | GRAVITAS 

U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a highly unusual closed-door meeting at the White House, sparking intense speculation over the future of the Iran conflict.

Unlike previous meetings, there were no public remarks or joint press interactions before the talks. The White House released photographs only after the 90-minute meeting, raising questions about what was discussed behind closed doors.

Trump-Netanyahu Meeting: What's Really Changing on Iran?

UEFA has threatened to boycott FIFA tournaments if FIFA President Gianni Infantino proceeds with a proposal to sell a minority stake in the FIFA World Cup to private investors. During an emergency meeting, UEFA's 55 member associations unanimously rejected the plan, warning that no UEFA national team would participate in FIFA competitions unless the proposal is completely withdrawn. FIFA argues the move would unlock billions of dollars in commercial value, while UEFA says it risks the integrity and governance of world football.

UEFA Threatens FIFA Boycott Over Infantino's World Cup Investment Plan | World Football News

#Gravitas Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appears to have narrowed the gap with his main challenger in the race for public support for the 2026 national elections.  A poll shows Netanyahu and former Israel Defence Forces chief Gadi Eisenkot tied, with 38 percent of respondents saying they would prefer each of them to lead the country.   

Netanyahu's Poll Numbers Rise Amid Internal Turmoil

#Gravitas U.S. Officials say Beijing is rapidly narrowing America's long-standing advantage in orbit by building one of the world's largest surveillance satellite networks. 

China Builds 500+ Spy Satellites as U.S. Space Lead Shrinks  | GRAVITAS 

#Gravitas Thailand is set to abandon one of its biggest infrastructure projects.  A fresh government review concluded that a $30 billion proposed landbridge project aimed at bypassing the Malacca Strait is no longer financially viable and could cause serious environmental damage. 

Thailand Plans to Scrap Land Bridge Project Bypassing Malacca Strait  | GRAVITAS 

Slavery has been illegal in Indonesia since the country gained independence in 1945. But nearly 80 years later, reports suggest the practice hasn't disappeared altogether. On the remote island of Sumba, some people are still allegedly born into servitude.&nbsp;Just a short flight from Bali, Sumba is home to around 685,000 people. According to reports, thousands there continue to live under an inherited system of bondage.&nbsp;Activists say many work from dawn to dusk without wages and have faced abuse, including physical violence and sexual assault.&nbsp;The question is: How can slavery still exist in modern Indonesia? &nbsp;The answer lies in a centuries-old belief system known as Marapu.&nbsp;Although nearly 80% of Sumba's population is Christian, Marapu traditions continue to influence social structures. Reports say the system divides society into three hereditary classes—nobles, commoners and slaves.&nbsp;Campaigners argue that the island's isolation from mainland Indonesia has helped preserve these hierarchies for generations. Some members of the traditional elite say they are gradually reforming old customs.&nbsp;However, they stop short of freeing inherited slaves, arguing that doing so would conflict with deeply rooted cultural traditions.&nbsp;Local religious leaders and rights activists, meanwhile, have continued to highlight the abuses allegedly suffered by those trapped in the system.<h2>Government's Response</h2>&nbsp;The issue has also raised questions about the Indonesian government's response.Indonesia's Human Rights Minister, Yusril Ihza Mahendra, defended the government's gradual approach, saying social change should evolve alongside communities rather than be imposed abruptly.&nbsp;He said, "Indonesia has some ethnic groups that are more advanced, while others are still lagging behind. We have to acknowledge this. The government does not wish to impose change suddenly, rather it follows the social development of each community step by step. We are convinced that education will change everything".&nbsp;He argued that education, over time, would transform society.&nbsp;<h2>Outrage against government</h2>&nbsp;But the government's position has drawn criticism. Human rights groups argue that cultural traditions cannot justify slavery in any form.&nbsp;They are urging Jakarta to strictly enforce Indonesia's constitutional ban on slavery and uphold the international human rights conventions the country has signed.&nbsp;For campaigners, the message is simple: no tradition should come at the cost of human freedom.

Activists say many work from dawn to dusk without wages and have faced abuse, including physical violence and sexual assault.

Slavery has been illegal in Indonesia since the country gained independence in 1945. But nearly 80 years later, reports suggest the practice hasn't disappeared altogether. On the remote island of Sumba, some people are still allegedly born into servitude. Just a short flight from Bali, Sumba is home to around 685,000 people. According to reports, thousands there continue to live under an inherited system of bondage. Activists say many work from dawn to dusk without wages and have faced abuse, including physical violence and sexual assault. The question is: How can slavery still exist in modern Indonesia? The answer lies in a centuries-old belief system known as Marapu. Although nearly 80% of Sumba's population is Christian, Marapu traditions continue to influence social structures. Reports say the system divides society into three hereditary classes—nobles, commoners and slaves. Campaigners argue that the island's isolation from mainland Indonesia has helped preserve these hierarchies for generations. Some members of the traditional elite say they are gradually reforming old customs. However, they stop short of freeing inherited slaves, arguing that doing so would conflict with deeply rooted cultural traditions. Local religious leaders and rights activists, meanwhile, have continued to highlight the abuses allegedly suffered by those trapped in the system. Government's Response The issue has also raised questions about the Indonesian government's response. Indonesia's Human Rights Minister, Yusril Ihza Mahendra, defended the government's gradual approach, saying social change should evolve alongside communities rather than be imposed abruptly. He said, "Indonesia has some ethnic groups that are more advanced, while others are still lagging behind. We have to acknowledge this. The government does not wish to impose change suddenly, rather it follows the social development of each community step by step. We are convinced that education will change everything". He argued that education, over time, would transform society. Outrage against government But the government's position has drawn criticism. Human rights groups argue that cultural traditions cannot justify slavery in any form. They are urging Jakarta to strictly enforce Indonesia's constitutional ban on slavery and uphold the international human rights conventions the country has signed. For campaigners, the message is simple: no tradition should come at the cost of human freedom.

Activists say many work from dawn to dusk without wages and have faced abuse, including physical violence and sexual assault.

Indonesia accused of delaying action against slavery, says 'don't want to impose change suddenly' | GRAVITAS

Iran is intensifying pressure in West Asia through its Houthi allies, who have launched fresh attacks on Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea, raising fears of a major global energy crisis. With the Strait of Hormuz already under pressure, the Bab el-Mandeb Strait has emerged as a second strategic choke point, threatening global oil and gas supplies.

The Houthis claim responsibility for missile and drone strikes on Saudi-linked vessels, while Saudi Arabia has confirmed damage to one of its oil tankers. Analysts warn that if both the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandeb are disrupted simultaneously, nearly one-quarter of the world's oil and gas supply could be affected.


Red Sea Crisis deepens | Houthi Missile attacks on Saudi ships escalate Iran-US regional conflict

What's the link between cotton and weapons? Well...More than you can imagine. While U.S. President Donald Trump has been escalating the West Asia conflict, America has also been grappling with replenishing its depleting weapons stockpiles.&nbsp;Europe, too, has been ramping up ammunition production amid the looming threat posed by Russia.&nbsp;However, China holds the key to these plans. Here is how:&nbsp;Boosting weapons production is not possible without nitrocellulose, also known as guncotton. It is a highly flammable material made from cotton by exposing it to nitric acid or another powerful nitrating agent.&nbsp;Crucially, guncotton is a vital ingredient in the production of propellant powder used in firearms and missiles. Besides this, it is also used in inks, coatings, and pharmaceuticals.&nbsp;<h2>Where does China come into the picture?</h2>&nbsp;According to the International Trade Centre, China accounts for nearly half of the world's nitrocellulose market and is a key supplier of this material to both Europe and the United States.&nbsp;Reports suggest that Europe relies on China for nearly 70% of the raw material required for guncotton production. But why does the West have to depend on China for guncotton in the first place?&nbsp;After the Cold War, many Western countries reportedly reduced their defence manufacturing capacity as governments expected lower ammunition requirements.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/cotton-crisis-threatens-us-europe-s-race-to-build-more-weapons-china-holds-the-key-1784656636391/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/cotton-crisis-threatens-us-europe-s-race-to-build-more-weapons-china-holds-the-key-1784656636391/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Additionally, operations at several nitrocellulose plants were scaled down. This situation changed after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which compelled NATO countries to dramatically increase ammunition production.&nbsp;Reports suggest that the shortage of guncotton is primarily due to demand rising much faster than production capacity.<h2>Can the West reduce its dependence?</h2>&nbsp;According to reports, companies in both Europe and the United States are attempting to expand domestic nitrocellulose production capacity.&nbsp;This comes amid growing concerns that China could disrupt access to guncotton during a future conflict, thereby hampering ammunition production.&nbsp;China also has significant leverage over the West due to its dominance in the critical minerals industry. After all, it produces around 90% of the world's rare earth elements.&nbsp;In April last year, Beijing restricted rare earth exports to the United States in response to President Trump's tariff measures.&nbsp;While Trump initially threatened to impose an additional 100% tariff on Chinese goods, he later announced a trade and economic agreement with China in November 2025.&nbsp;According to Trump, China agreed to eliminate export controls on rare earth elements and other critical minerals, while ending its retaliatory measures against U.S. semiconductor manufacturers.&nbsp;After Trump visited Beijing in May this year, the White House stated that China had agreed to address U.S. concerns regarding supply chain shortages and restrictions on the sale of critical minerals and rare earths.&nbsp;A month later, China reportedly issued rare earth export licences to three leading American automakers, including General Motors.&nbsp;<h2>The U.S. is still trying to reduce dependency</h2>&nbsp;However, the United States is also working to reduce its reliance on overseas supply chains for defence production.&nbsp;A day earlier, President Trump signed an executive order making it more difficult for U.S. defence contractors to obtain waivers allowing them to purchase critical minerals from China.&nbsp;Companies seeking such waivers will now have to demonstrate that they searched for alternative suppliers and provide a clear plan to reduce their dependence on prohibited sources.&nbsp;This comes as many critical minerals used in missiles, aircraft, and other advanced military systems still rely on Chinese suppliers.&nbsp;The Pentagon has also been urging defence contractors such as Lockheed Martin and Boeing to rapidly expand weapons production while eliminating vulnerabilities within the military supply chain.<h2>The bigger challenge</h2>&nbsp;However, considering that reducing dependence on Beijing will take considerable time, depleting ammunition stockpiles remain a major concern for the United States and its allies.

Boosting weapons production is not possible without nitrocellulose, also known as guncotton. It is a highly flammable material made from cotton.

What's the link between cotton and weapons? Well...More than you can imagine. While U.S. President Donald Trump has been escalating the West Asia conflict, America has also been grappling with replenishing its depleting weapons stockpiles. Europe, too, has been ramping up ammunition production amid the looming threat posed by Russia. However, China holds the key to these plans. Here is how: Boosting weapons production is not possible without nitrocellulose, also known as guncotton. It is a highly flammable material made from cotton by exposing it to nitric acid or another powerful nitrating agent. Crucially, guncotton is a vital ingredient in the production of propellant powder used in firearms and missiles. Besides this, it is also used in inks, coatings, and pharmaceuticals. Where does China come into the picture? According to the International Trade Centre, China accounts for nearly half of the world's nitrocellulose market and is a key supplier of this material to both Europe and the United States. Reports suggest that Europe relies on China for nearly 70% of the raw material required for guncotton production. But why does the West have to depend on China for guncotton in the first place? After the Cold War, many Western countries reportedly reduced their defence manufacturing capacity as governments expected lower ammunition requirements. https://www.wionews.com/videos/cotton-crisis-threatens-us-europe-s-race-to-build-more-weapons-china-holds-the-key-1784656636391/embed Additionally, operations at several nitrocellulose plants were scaled down. This situation changed after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which compelled NATO countries to dramatically increase ammunition production. Reports suggest that the shortage of guncotton is primarily due to demand rising much faster than production capacity. Can the West reduce its dependence? According to reports, companies in both Europe and the United States are attempting to expand domestic nitrocellulose production capacity. This comes amid growing concerns that China could disrupt access to guncotton during a future conflict, thereby hampering ammunition production. China also has significant leverage over the West due to its dominance in the critical minerals industry. After all, it produces around 90% of the world's rare earth elements. In April last year, Beijing restricted rare earth exports to the United States in response to President Trump's tariff measures. While Trump initially threatened to impose an additional 100% tariff on Chinese goods, he later announced a trade and economic agreement with China in November 2025. According to Trump, China agreed to eliminate export controls on rare earth elements and other critical minerals, while ending its retaliatory measures against U.S. semiconductor manufacturers. After Trump visited Beijing in May this year, the White House stated that China had agreed to address U.S. concerns regarding supply chain shortages and restrictions on the sale of critical minerals and rare earths. A month later, China reportedly issued rare earth export licences to three leading American automakers, including General Motors. The U.S. is still trying to reduce dependency However, the United States is also working to reduce its reliance on overseas supply chains for defence production. A day earlier, President Trump signed an executive order making it more difficult for U.S. defence contractors to obtain waivers allowing them to purchase critical minerals from China. Companies seeking such waivers will now have to demonstrate that they searched for alternative suppliers and provide a clear plan to reduce their dependence on prohibited sources. This comes as many critical minerals used in missiles, aircraft, and other advanced military systems still rely on Chinese suppliers. The Pentagon has also been urging defence contractors such as Lockheed Martin and Boeing to rapidly expand weapons production while eliminating vulnerabilities within the military supply chain. The bigger challenge However, considering that reducing dependence on Beijing will take considerable time, depleting ammunition stockpiles remain a major concern for the United States and its allies.

Boosting weapons production is not possible without nitrocellulose, also known as guncotton. It is a highly flammable material made from cotton.

How China controls a critical ingredient for Western ammunition | Gravitas

While brute force has been Pakistan Army Chief Asim Munir's go-to approach to deal with dissent, the internal turmoil is deepening. With Islamabad facing different types of crises on four fronts, can it avoid another 1971, when East Pakistan seceded from Pakistan to become the independent country of Bangladesh?&nbsp;Afghanistan's former Vice President Amrullah Saleh, who has been a vocal critic of the Pakistani military's policies, stirred up a hornet's nest recently with his cryptic post.&nbsp;He said, "There are preliminary signs that a new country will be born in our region. Guess its name."&nbsp;While he did not identify which territory he was referring to, his comment comes at a time when Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) and Balochistan have seen growing calls for freedom.&nbsp;In PoK, for instance, thousands of supporters of civil society group Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) have been on a sit-in at Rawalakot's Eidgah Ground since June 9.&nbsp;The protests were originally ignited by a ban on JAAC, which put forth 38 demands, including the abolition of 12 seats in the so-called legislative assembly, which are dominated by Pakistanis.In a big embarrassment for the Munir-led military establishment, PoK has reverberated with slogans seeking freedom from Pakistan.&nbsp;Protesters have clearly earmarked the Pakistani government and military as "illegal occupiers."With protesters warning of a long march to Muzaffarabad if the Pakistani government doesn't fulfill its demands by July 21, an additional 8,000 Rangers and heavy weaponry have reportedly been deployed in PoK.&nbsp;After nine persons were killed as Munir's forces opened fire on innocent civilians, the UN has stepped in as well, calling for an impartial probe into all killings in PoK.&nbsp;Jeremy Laurence, spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, said, "Some of the group's leaders have subsequently been arrested. The criminalisation of a civil society organisation and imposition of strict limitations on gatherings raise serious concerns about infringements on the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association."&nbsp;If we turn our attention to Balochistan, which accounts for nearly 44% of Pakistan's area, the situation is no better.&nbsp;As per human rights activist Mir Yar Baloch, Baloch rebels now control 85% of Balochistan's territory and are ready to throw out Munir's forces by the end of 2026.&nbsp;The Baloch Liberation Army has stepped up its attacks since January this year by targeting Munir's forces in Operation Herof.&nbsp;Earlier this month, at least 42 persons, most of whom were security personnel, were killed in three attacks by Baloch insurgents.&nbsp;In subsequent operations, Pakistani forces claimed to have killed 129 militants.&nbsp;As per the South Asia Terrorism Portal, 532 Pakistani security personnel have lost their lives in Balochistan this year.&nbsp;On the other hand, the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) continues to pose a big challenge in the neighbouring Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.&nbsp;<h2>Attacks and targeted killings are on the rise</h2>&nbsp;On July 15, for example, three policemen were killed and at least 20 others were injured when militants ambushed a security convoy and carried out a suicide attack on a police station.&nbsp;Thereafter, Pakistan claimed to have killed 24 militants in a series of operations.&nbsp;Now, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam chief Fazlur Rehman also seems to have read the writing on the wall.A politically ambitious cleric who has often picked a side based on the on-ground situation, Rehman has been taking on the military in the last few months.&nbsp;Addressing a lawyers' convention in Islamabad, he exposed how Pakistan doesn't honour its own soldiers.&nbsp;Maulana Fazlur Rehman said, "I know how much you value your martyrs. Can you tell us? Have you told the people until now regarding how many of our jawans were killed in Kargil? And how many of their bodies did you accept?"&nbsp;This is not all. The veteran politician also flagged how Pakistan had increasingly become isolated owing to its tensions on all borders.&nbsp;Maulana Fazlur Rehman said, "The border with India is closed. The border with Afghanistan is closed. China is not ready to do trade with you."&nbsp;The Afghanistan front in particular is on the boil after Pakistan escalated hostilities with the Afghan Taliban in February this year by conducting air strikes on alleged TTP camps in Afghanistan's Nangarhar and Paktika provinces.&nbsp;This led to a series of attacks and counter-attacks by both sides.&nbsp;While it remains to be seen whether Amrullah Saleh's prediction comes true, it is increasingly clear that Pakistan is confronting a rather uncomfortable security situation in its own backyard, which is very tough to wish away.

In PoK thousands of supporters of civil society group Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) have been on a sit-in at Rawalakot's Eidgah Ground since June 9.

While brute force has been Pakistan Army Chief Asim Munir's go-to approach to deal with dissent, the internal turmoil is deepening. With Islamabad facing different types of crises on four fronts, can it avoid another 1971, when East Pakistan seceded from Pakistan to become the independent country of Bangladesh? Afghanistan's former Vice President Amrullah Saleh, who has been a vocal critic of the Pakistani military's policies, stirred up a hornet's nest recently with his cryptic post. He said, "There are preliminary signs that a new country will be born in our region. Guess its name." While he did not identify which territory he was referring to, his comment comes at a time when Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) and Balochistan have seen growing calls for freedom. In PoK, for instance, thousands of supporters of civil society group Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) have been on a sit-in at Rawalakot's Eidgah Ground since June 9. The protests were originally ignited by a ban on JAAC, which put forth 38 demands, including the abolition of 12 seats in the so-called legislative assembly, which are dominated by Pakistanis. In a big embarrassment for the Munir-led military establishment, PoK has reverberated with slogans seeking freedom from Pakistan. Protesters have clearly earmarked the Pakistani government and military as "illegal occupiers." With protesters warning of a long march to Muzaffarabad if the Pakistani government doesn't fulfill its demands by July 21, an additional 8,000 Rangers and heavy weaponry have reportedly been deployed in PoK. After nine persons were killed as Munir's forces opened fire on innocent civilians, the UN has stepped in as well, calling for an impartial probe into all killings in PoK. Jeremy Laurence, spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, said, "Some of the group's leaders have subsequently been arrested. The criminalisation of a civil society organisation and imposition of strict limitations on gatherings raise serious concerns about infringements on the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association." If we turn our attention to Balochistan, which accounts for nearly 44% of Pakistan's area, the situation is no better. As per human rights activist Mir Yar Baloch, Baloch rebels now control 85% of Balochistan's territory and are ready to throw out Munir's forces by the end of 2026. The Baloch Liberation Army has stepped up its attacks since January this year by targeting Munir's forces in Operation Herof. Earlier this month, at least 42 persons, most of whom were security personnel, were killed in three attacks by Baloch insurgents. In subsequent operations, Pakistani forces claimed to have killed 129 militants. As per the South Asia Terrorism Portal, 532 Pakistani security personnel have lost their lives in Balochistan this year. On the other hand, the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) continues to pose a big challenge in the neighbouring Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Attacks and targeted killings are on the rise On July 15, for example, three policemen were killed and at least 20 others were injured when militants ambushed a security convoy and carried out a suicide attack on a police station. Thereafter, Pakistan claimed to have killed 24 militants in a series of operations. Now, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam chief Fazlur Rehman also seems to have read the writing on the wall. A politically ambitious cleric who has often picked a side based on the on-ground situation, Rehman has been taking on the military in the last few months. Addressing a lawyers' convention in Islamabad, he exposed how Pakistan doesn't honour its own soldiers. Maulana Fazlur Rehman said, "I know how much you value your martyrs. Can you tell us? Have you told the people until now regarding how many of our jawans were killed in Kargil? And how many of their bodies did you accept?" This is not all. The veteran politician also flagged how Pakistan had increasingly become isolated owing to its tensions on all borders. Maulana Fazlur Rehman said, "The border with India is closed. The border with Afghanistan is closed. China is not ready to do trade with you." The Afghanistan front in particular is on the boil after Pakistan escalated hostilities with the Afghan Taliban in February this year by conducting air strikes on alleged TTP camps in Afghanistan's Nangarhar and Paktika provinces. This led to a series of attacks and counter-attacks by both sides. While it remains to be seen whether Amrullah Saleh's prediction comes true, it is increasingly clear that Pakistan is confronting a rather uncomfortable security situation in its own backyard, which is very tough to wish away.

In PoK thousands of supporters of civil society group Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) have been on a sit-in at Rawalakot's Eidgah Ground since June 9.

Pakistan deploys thousands of troops, heavy weapons to contain PoK protests | Gravitas

Is Israel Making Inroads in its attempt to influence America's decision-making amid the U.S.-Iran war? Well, knives are out for Israel yet again. And this criticism has come from none other than U.S. Vice President JD Vance, who is perceived as a potential future U.S. presidential candidate.&nbsp;Speaking with podcaster Joe Rogan, Vance revealed that some members of the Israeli government had tried to influence U.S. public opinion to oppose the U.S.-Iran deal.&nbsp;What's more shocking is that he accused some elements within the Benjamin Netanyahu-led government of running a paid campaign against him for publicly pressing for an agreement with Iran.&nbsp;He said, "They are attacking me obsessively saying that we should not be negotiating with Iran and we should keep the military campaign going on indefinitely."&nbsp;He also rubbished allegations of being influenced by any foreign government.&nbsp;Vance also made a rather curious remark, which has fueled speculation about his disagreement with the way U.S. President Donald Trump is handling Iran.<h2>Foreign countries try to influence American public opinion?</h2>&nbsp;He observed, "What bothers me is when American leadership allows that influence to affect their judgment and to affect what they are advocating for."&nbsp;However, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt insisted that Vance and Trump are on the same page.&nbsp;At the same time, she conceded that foreign countries do try to influence American public opinion.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/vance-accuses-israel-of-targeting-him-over-iran-deal-as-netanyahu-draws-flak-1784311931692/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/vance-accuses-israel-of-targeting-him-over-iran-deal-as-netanyahu-draws-flak-1784311931692/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Karoline Leavitt said, "I think the president would certainly agree that, yes, foreign countries certainly do try to persuade American public opinion. There's no doubt about that. I think it's just a basic fact."&nbsp;Now, this is not the first time Vance has been critical of Israel.&nbsp;When the U.S. and Iran were close to finalising the MOU, Netanyahu often came in for criticism as the IDF continued bombing Lebanon despite a ceasefire.&nbsp;Last month, Vance stressed that the U.S. is Israel's only powerful ally at present.&nbsp;In June, JD Vance remarked, "Donald J. Trump is the only head of state in the entire world who is sympathetic to the nation of Israel at this moment in time, and he happens to be the head of state of the world superpower. If I was in the cabinet of the Israeli government, I might not be attacking the only powerful ally that I have anywhere left in the entire world."&nbsp;This comes at a time when opposition to Netanyahu is growing within America.&nbsp;For instance, California Governor Gavin Newsom told Axios in a recent interview that he fears Israel is becoming an Apartheid state, citing its policies in Lebanon, Gaza and the West Bank over the last couple of years.&nbsp;<h2>Netanyahu's future is on the line?</h2>&nbsp;With Israel heading towards polls in October, Netanyahu's future is on the line.Although his government will be Israel's first since 1988 to complete its full four-year term, his tenure has been rocked by controversies.&nbsp;Apart from facing criticism over security failures regarding the October 7 Hamas attack, he also became the first prime minister in Israel's history to face criminal prosecution while in office.The Israeli prime minister is facing trial in three cases on charges of bribery, fraud and breach of trust. If convicted, he faces up to ten years in prison.&nbsp;With opinion polls indicating a tough fight for Netanyahu, is insecurity creeping in?&nbsp;A latest decision has raised more questions.&nbsp;As per reports, the Ministerial Committee for Shin Bet Affairs has agreed to provide lifelong protection for Netanyahu irrespective of the election result.&nbsp;Additionally, his wife, Sara, will be granted security as long as he is alive.&nbsp;Their children, Yair and Avner, shall also receive protection for the next five years.&nbsp;What makes it glaring is that the same rules won't extend to other former prime ministers, whose security entitlement will be assessed on a case-by-case basis.&nbsp;Why has an exception been carved out for Netanyahu and his family alone?&nbsp;Mossad officials reportedly believe they are at a "lifetime threat level" as Israel's enemies want to extract revenge for the country's recent wars.&nbsp;With Netanyahu increasingly coming under fire, all eyes will be on the next few months as he seeks another term in power.

Vance accused some elements within the Benjamin Netanyahu-led government of running a paid campaign against him for publicly pressing for an agreement with Iran.

Is Israel Making Inroads in its attempt to influence America's decision-making amid the U.S.-Iran war? Well, knives are out for Israel yet again. And this criticism has come from none other than U.S. Vice President JD Vance, who is perceived as a potential future U.S. presidential candidate. Speaking with podcaster Joe Rogan, Vance revealed that some members of the Israeli government had tried to influence U.S. public opinion to oppose the U.S.-Iran deal. What's more shocking is that he accused some elements within the Benjamin Netanyahu-led government of running a paid campaign against him for publicly pressing for an agreement with Iran. He said, "They are attacking me obsessively saying that we should not be negotiating with Iran and we should keep the military campaign going on indefinitely." He also rubbished allegations of being influenced by any foreign government. Vance also made a rather curious remark, which has fueled speculation about his disagreement with the way U.S. President Donald Trump is handling Iran. Foreign countries try to influence American public opinion? He observed, "What bothers me is when American leadership allows that influence to affect their judgment and to affect what they are advocating for." However, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt insisted that Vance and Trump are on the same page. At the same time, she conceded that foreign countries do try to influence American public opinion. https://www.wionews.com/videos/vance-accuses-israel-of-targeting-him-over-iran-deal-as-netanyahu-draws-flak-1784311931692/embed Karoline Leavitt said, "I think the president would certainly agree that, yes, foreign countries certainly do try to persuade American public opinion. There's no doubt about that. I think it's just a basic fact." Now, this is not the first time Vance has been critical of Israel. When the U.S. and Iran were close to finalising the MOU, Netanyahu often came in for criticism as the IDF continued bombing Lebanon despite a ceasefire. Last month, Vance stressed that the U.S. is Israel's only powerful ally at present. In June, JD Vance remarked, "Donald J. Trump is the only head of state in the entire world who is sympathetic to the nation of Israel at this moment in time, and he happens to be the head of state of the world superpower. If I was in the cabinet of the Israeli government, I might not be attacking the only powerful ally that I have anywhere left in the entire world." This comes at a time when opposition to Netanyahu is growing within America. For instance, California Governor Gavin Newsom told Axios in a recent interview that he fears Israel is becoming an Apartheid state, citing its policies in Lebanon, Gaza and the West Bank over the last couple of years. Netanyahu's future is on the line? With Israel heading towards polls in October, Netanyahu's future is on the line. Although his government will be Israel's first since 1988 to complete its full four-year term, his tenure has been rocked by controversies. Apart from facing criticism over security failures regarding the October 7 Hamas attack, he also became the first prime minister in Israel's history to face criminal prosecution while in office. The Israeli prime minister is facing trial in three cases on charges of bribery, fraud and breach of trust. If convicted, he faces up to ten years in prison. With opinion polls indicating a tough fight for Netanyahu, is insecurity creeping in? A latest decision has raised more questions. As per reports, the Ministerial Committee for Shin Bet Affairs has agreed to provide lifelong protection for Netanyahu irrespective of the election result. Additionally, his wife, Sara, will be granted security as long as he is alive. Their children, Yair and Avner, shall also receive protection for the next five years. What makes it glaring is that the same rules won't extend to other former prime ministers, whose security entitlement will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Why has an exception been carved out for Netanyahu and his family alone? Mossad officials reportedly believe they are at a "lifetime threat level" as Israel's enemies want to extract revenge for the country's recent wars. With Netanyahu increasingly coming under fire, all eyes will be on the next few months as he seeks another term in power.

Vance accused some elements within the Benjamin Netanyahu-led government of running a paid campaign against him for publicly pressing for an agreement with Iran.

JD Vance alleges Israeli pressure campaign over Iran deal amid mounting criticism of Netanyahu | Gravitas

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