Pakistan’s former prime minister Imran Khan and his wife, Bushra Bibi, have been sentenced to 17 years in prison for illegally retaining and selling valuable state gifts, including Saudi jewellery, at below-market prices. The couple denied all charges, calling the proceedings unfair, while prosecutors said evidence showed they profited from the gifts. The verdict was announced in a closed-door trial at Adiala prison, Rawalpindi.

Imran Khan Verdict: Former Pakistan PM Imran Khan and Wife Sentenced to 17 Years in Corruption Case

For Pakistan, the year 2025 was marked by political unrest, a deepening of the military’s influence in the nation’s government, and a brief military conflict with India. Throughout the year, the government continued its crackdown on the opposition, particularly the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) of the jailed former prime minister Imran Khan.<h2>An elected government that functioned as semi-authoritarian</h2>Since the disputed election that brought in a coalition government led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif of the PML-N, tensions have continued. Pakistan increasingly functioned as an authoritarian government propped up by the military. The army chief, Asim Munir, delivered provocative speeches that at least partially contributed to heightened regional tensions, which later culminated in India’s Operation Sindoor, launched in response to the Pahalgam terror attack in Kashmir. At the same time, the central government of Pakistan continued to face tensions in the provinces, particularly separatist and militant activity in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK).Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-charges-pakistan-based-terrorists-over-deadly-pahalgam-tourist-attack-lashkar-e-taiba-pahalgam-terror-attack-1765805815429">India charges Pakistan-based terrorists over deadly Pahalgam tourist attack</a> The country’s government was accused of authoritarian measures even as it faced ongoing economic challenges that were not resolved despite successive tranches of aid from the International Monetary Fund. The Pakistani economy continued to stutter, due to inflation, debt servicing pressures, and IMF-mandated structural reforms that remained unpopular and politically contentious.<h2>From jail, Imran Khan dominated headlines&nbsp;</h2>Imran Khan remained imprisoned throughout 2025. PTI demanded the release of Khan from jail even as he continued to battle multiple court cases, while protests were repeatedly suppressed. In January, Khan and his wife Bushra Bibi received 14-year jail sentences in the Al-Qadir Trust case, which PTI described as politically motivated. The party later withdrew from reconciliation talks with the government, demanding judicial commissions to probe the violence against its activists. Protests and arrests continued in the subsequent months. By the end of the year, calls for the release of Imran Khan and renewed PTI protests reached a crescendo, with Khan’s British-born sons also increasing pressure on the government.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/pak-india-pakistan-congratulates-bhutan-ends-up-praising-india-1766034263350/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/pak-india-pakistan-congratulates-bhutan-ends-up-praising-india-1766034263350/embed</a><h2>The rise and rise of Pakistani military led by Asim Munir</h2>The year was widely described as the most powerful yet for Pakistan’s military. Throughout 2025, the military–intelligence complex further strengthened its role as a political arbiter and a dominant influence on governance.After extensive political debate, a constitutional amendment created the role of Field Marshal, which was given to Asim Munir. The 27th Amendment also made Munir the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF). The reform, passed in November, granted him lifelong immunity and control over all branches of the Pakistani military. Critics described the move as a consolidation of military authority and a serious erosion of democratic principles.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/was-chemical-spray-used-on-pti-workers-pak-police-use-water-cannons-on-protesters-outside-adiala-jail-video-1765972907601">Was ‘chemical spray’ used on PTI workers? Pak police use water cannons on protesters outside Adiala Jail — VIDEO</a><h2>A war-like situation: Tensions between India and Pakistan</h2>Tensions between India and Pakistan flared after the 22 April Pahalgam terror attack. India launched missile and air strikes under Operation Sindoor on 7 May, followed by Pakistani retaliation. The four-day conflict ended with a ceasefire on 10 May. The confrontation brought Pakistan’s political and military leadership closer and boosted the popularity of the armed forces. Pakistan subsequently embarked on a revamp of its defence. The military was restructured, and an Army Rocket Force Command was created in August. Pakistan also signed a mutual defence pact with Saudi Arabia in September.<h2>Tensions and terrorism in the provinces</h2>Protests intensified in Balochistan against perceived oppression, with some groups openly calling for independence. The government responded with crackdowns on activists and protest organisers.Pakistan also faced a number of terror incidents throughout 2025, highlighting persistent security challenges. Groups such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) remained active, launching suicide attacks and ambushes targeting military and police personnel.<h2>Another conflict brewing: Pakistan-Afghanistan tensions</h2>Throughout the year, Pakistan’s relations with Taliban-ruled Afghanistan deteriorated. Pakistan’s deportation of Afghan nationals and the occasional closure of border crossings caused resentment, with tensions felt most acutely in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The two countries’ forces engaged in border skirmishes and heated rhetoric, even as Taliban-aligned groups such as the TTP continued their operations against Pakistani security forces.

The year 2025 for Pakistan was one of political unrest, a further rise of military dominance, Imran Khan’s continued imprisonment and a brief military conflict with India. Here is a roundup

For Pakistan, the year 2025 was marked by political unrest, a deepening of the military’s influence in the nation’s government, and a brief military conflict with India. Throughout the year, the government continued its crackdown on the opposition, particularly the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) of the jailed former prime minister Imran Khan. An elected government that functioned as semi-authoritarian Since the disputed election that brought in a coalition government led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif of the PML-N, tensions have continued. Pakistan increasingly functioned as an authoritarian government propped up by the military. The army chief, Asim Munir, delivered provocative speeches that at least partially contributed to heightened regional tensions, which later culminated in India’s Operation Sindoor, launched in response to the Pahalgam terror attack in Kashmir. At the same time, the central government of Pakistan continued to face tensions in the provinces, particularly separatist and militant activity in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). Also read: India charges Pakistan-based terrorists over deadly Pahalgam tourist attack The country’s government was accused of authoritarian measures even as it faced ongoing economic challenges that were not resolved despite successive tranches of aid from the International Monetary Fund. The Pakistani economy continued to stutter, due to inflation, debt servicing pressures, and IMF-mandated structural reforms that remained unpopular and politically contentious. From jail, Imran Khan dominated headlines Imran Khan remained imprisoned throughout 2025. PTI demanded the release of Khan from jail even as he continued to battle multiple court cases, while protests were repeatedly suppressed. In January, Khan and his wife Bushra Bibi received 14-year jail sentences in the Al-Qadir Trust case, which PTI described as politically motivated. The party later withdrew from reconciliation talks with the government, demanding judicial commissions to probe the violence against its activists. Protests and arrests continued in the subsequent months. By the end of the year, calls for the release of Imran Khan and renewed PTI protests reached a crescendo, with Khan’s British-born sons also increasing pressure on the government. https://www.wionews.com/videos/pak-india-pakistan-congratulates-bhutan-ends-up-praising-india-1766034263350/embed The rise and rise of Pakistani military led by Asim Munir The year was widely described as the most powerful yet for Pakistan’s military. Throughout 2025, the military–intelligence complex further strengthened its role as a political arbiter and a dominant influence on governance. After extensive political debate, a constitutional amendment created the role of Field Marshal, which was given to Asim Munir. The 27th Amendment also made Munir the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF). The reform, passed in November, granted him lifelong immunity and control over all branches of the Pakistani military. Critics described the move as a consolidation of military authority and a serious erosion of democratic principles. Also read: Was ‘chemical spray’ used on PTI workers? Pak police use water cannons on protesters outside Adiala Jail — VIDEO A war-like situation: Tensions between India and Pakistan Tensions between India and Pakistan flared after the 22 April Pahalgam terror attack. India launched missile and air strikes under Operation Sindoor on 7 May, followed by Pakistani retaliation. The four-day conflict ended with a ceasefire on 10 May. The confrontation brought Pakistan’s political and military leadership closer and boosted the popularity of the armed forces. Pakistan subsequently embarked on a revamp of its defence. The military was restructured, and an Army Rocket Force Command was created in August. Pakistan also signed a mutual defence pact with Saudi Arabia in September. Tensions and terrorism in the provinces Protests intensified in Balochistan against perceived oppression, with some groups openly calling for independence. The government responded with crackdowns on activists and protest organisers. Pakistan also faced a number of terror incidents throughout 2025, highlighting persistent security challenges. Groups such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) remained active, launching suicide attacks and ambushes targeting military and police personnel. Another conflict brewing: Pakistan-Afghanistan tensions Throughout the year, Pakistan’s relations with Taliban-ruled Afghanistan deteriorated. Pakistan’s deportation of Afghan nationals and the occasional closure of border crossings caused resentment, with tensions felt most acutely in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The two countries’ forces engaged in border skirmishes and heated rhetoric, even as Taliban-aligned groups such as the TTP continued their operations against Pakistani security forces.

The year 2025 for Pakistan was one of political unrest, a further rise of military dominance and Imran Khan’s continued imprisonment and a brief military conflict with India. Here is a roundup

YEARENDER: 2025 saw Pakistan's democracy deteriorate as Army gained unfettered powers

Pakistan’s army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir is facing the toughest test of his unprecedented authority as Washington pushes Islamabad to contribute troops to a U.S.-backed Gaza stabilisation force. According to Reuters, Munir is expected to meet Donald Trump again in the coming weeks, with Gaza high on the agenda. Trump’s reported plan calls for a multinational force from Muslim-majority countries to oversee Gaza’s transition, reconstruction and economic recovery. But the mission carries serious risks, including the prospect of disarming Hamas and triggering backlash from pro-Palestinian and anti-Israeli groups at home. With Munir’s power at its peak and domestic opposition simmering, analysts warn the Gaza question could become a defining moment for Pakistan’s most powerful military chief in decades.


Pak Army Chief Munir Wants Mercenary Dollar Rates From Trump for His Troops in Gaza

In his first address after becoming Pakistan's inaugural Chief of Defence Forces (CDF), Field Marshal Asim Munir warned India once again, asserting that any future act of aggression would be met with an even more "swift, severe, and intense" response from Islamabad.


Pakistan: ‘India shouldn’t be in delusion’ how Pak’s Asim Munir continues warmongering

Pakistan's military has publicly accused former Prime Minister Imran Khan of being mentally ill and posing a national security threat through his anti-army narratives. The military leadership warns against politicising the armed forces and questions Khan's activities while in custody.

Pakistan: Asim Munir Reshapes Power Balance in Pak, Intensifies Rivalry With Imran Khan

Pakistan's military has publicly accused former Prime Minister Imran Khan of being mentally ill and posing a national security threat through his anti-army narratives. The military leadership warns against politicising the armed forces and questions Khan's activities while in custody.


Pakistan: Asim Munir reshapes power balance in Pak, intensifies rivalry with Imran Khan 

Pakistan Army calls Imran Khan mentally ill, labels his narrative a security threat

Breaking news: The Pakistan military has strongly criticized former Prime Minister Imran Khan, calling his anti-army rhetoric a threat to national security. This video covers the latest statements, context behind the criticism, and reactions from political circles. Stay updated on the evolving political scenario in Pakistan.

Breaking: Pak Military Hits Out at Imran Khan Over Anti-Army Rhetoric Threat

The Pakistani government on Thursday appointed Asim Munir as the country’s first Chief of Defence Forces (CDF). President Asif Ali Zardari approved Munir’s appointment as the Chief of Defence Forces after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif sent him a summary earlier in the day recommending the appointment of Munir as CDF. Munir, who was elevated to the rank of field marshal, will concurrently serve as Chief of Army Staff for five years. The prime minister approved the summary for the appointment of Munir “as the chief of army staff and the chief of defence forces” and then referred it to the President House. Munir’s appointment for both roles is for a period of five years, the statement said.&nbsp;&nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">President Asif Ali Zardari approved the appointment of Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir as COAS concurrently as CDF for 5 years, and a 2-year extension for Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu from 19 March 2026. The President conveyed his best wishes to both. <a href="https://t.co/RrIJNCC7I5">pic.twitter.com/RrIJNCC7I5</a>&mdash; The President of Pakistan (@PresOfPakistan) <a href="https://twitter.com/PresOfPakistan/status/1996618775664402655?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 4, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/pakistan-to-hold-bidding-again-to-sell-loss-making-national-airline-pia-on-dec-23-asim-munir-s-foundation-among-bidders-1764845432571">Pakistan to hold bidding again to sell loss-making PIA on Dec 23; Asim Munir-controlled firm among bidders</a> Separately, President Zardari also approved a two-year extension in the tenure of Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu. The extension will come into effect once his ongoing five-year term concludes in March 2026.President Zardari gave his assent to the Pakistan Army, Air Force, and Navy (Amendment) Bills 2025, on November 15 after their approval by parliament. The federal government will determine the specific duties and responsibilities of the CDF, which will include multi-domain integration and restructuring. Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/russian-president-putin-s-aircraft-was-world-s-most-tracked-plane-en-route-india-1764861903043">Russian President Putin’s aircraft was world’s most-tracked plane en route India</a> A significant structural change is the abolition of the post of Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC), which will now be replaced by the Commander of the National Strategic Command.The prime minister may appoint the Commander from among serving Pakistan Army generals for a three-year term, based on the recommendation of the COAS/CDF. Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/new-york-times-sues-pentagon-over-new-restrictions-on-reporting-1764853723282">New York Times sues Pentagon over new restrictions on reporting</a> “Everything is fine; it’s all in front of you. Things are moving towards improvement, and Pakistan will now soar to greater heights from here,” Munir told journalists during an informal conversation in Islamabad. Munir was commissioned in the 23rd Frontier Force Regiment in 1986. He passed out with the 17th Officers Training Course at Mangla.He has held several key military positions, including directing staff at Command and Staff College, Quetta; brigade major of a deployed infantry brigade in Kel; general staff officer, grade-2 at the CGS secretariat; and chief of staff of Mangla Corps. He also served as Quartermaster General at the General Headquarters. Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-radical-islam-poses-a-grave-threat-to-the-us-and-the-entire-world-marco-rubio-1764786437365">‘Radical Islam poses grave threat to the US and entire world’: Marco Rubio</a> Munir also held top intelligence positions, including Director General of Military Intelligence (MI) and head of Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).

The prime minister approved the summary for the appointment of Munir as the chief of army staff and the chief of defence forces and then referred it to the President House. Munir’s appointment for both roles is for a period of five years, the statement said.

The Pakistani government on Thursday appointed Asim Munir as the country’s first Chief of Defence Forces (CDF). President Asif Ali Zardari approved Munir’s appointment as the Chief of Defence Forces after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif sent him a summary earlier in the day recommending the appointment of Munir as CDF. Munir, who was elevated to the rank of field marshal, will concurrently serve as Chief of Army Staff for five years. The prime minister approved the summary for the appointment of Munir “as the chief of army staff and the chief of defence forces” and then referred it to the President House. Munir’s appointment for both roles is for a period of five years, the statement said.

The prime minister approved the summary for the appointment of Munir as the chief of army staff and the chief of defence forces and then referred it to the President House. Munir’s appointment for both roles is for a period of five years, the statement said.

President Zardari appoints Asim Munir as country’s first chief of defence forces

Pakistan will hold a fresh bidding to sell its debt-ridden national airline, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), on December 23, after the government last year made a determined bid to sell it but could not get an attractive offer. Pakistan is trying to sell loss-making PIA as envisaged under a USD 7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme. The Shahbaz Sharif government tried to sell the airline last year but received just one offer of PKR 10 billion from a single bidder for a 60 per cent stake, far below the reserve price of PKR 85 billion. The Privatisation Commission restarted the process in April 2025 and sought expressions of interest for a 51 to 100 per cent stake from local investors and abroad.&nbsp;This time, the Sharif government is offering full divestment and has scrapped the sales tax on leased aircraft, besides providing limited protection from legal and tax claims. Around 80% of the airline’s debt has been transferred to the state.&nbsp;PM Shehbaz Sharif met corporate groups and company representatives involved in the plan to privatise the national airline, according to a press release shared on X by state broadcaster PTV News.“PIA’s bidding will take place on December 23, which will be broadcast live on all media,” it quoted Sharif as saying.“We are ensuring transparency and merit in the privatisation process of PIA,” Sharif said.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-radical-islam-poses-a-grave-threat-to-the-us-and-the-entire-world-marco-rubio-1764786437365">‘Radical Islam poses grave threat to the US and entire world’: Marco Rubio</a><h2>Asim Munir-controlled ‘firm’ among four pre-qualified bidders</h2>&nbsp;As per reports, four Pakistani firms have been cleared to take part in the move to privatise the national flag carrier. Fauji Fertiliser, Habib Rafique, Younus Brothers and Airblue have expressed interest in bidding for a majority share in the national airline, the reports said.Fauji Fertiliser comes under the Fauji Foundation, which has grown into one of Pakistan’s biggest business groups. Pakistan’s army chief Asim Munir appoints the Quartermaster General (QMG), who sits on the Central Board of Directors of the Fauji Foundation, says an India Today report.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-to-open-rafah-crossing-let-authorised-gazans-enter-egypt-1764775829988">Israel to open Rafah Crossing, let authorised Gazans enter Egypt</a>&nbsp;Munir holds indirect influence over the Fauji Foundation through the military’s institutional control.PIA’s long financial backlog caused by overstaffing and poor management created operational problems, leading to losses and the decision for its privatisation.&nbsp;Finishing the PIA bidding process by the end of the year is crucial for Pakistan, as it is required for future payments. Notably, the IMF’s Executive Board is set to meet on December 8 to release the next $1.2 billion package.

Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-rob-lie-cheat-destroy-trump-slams-dems-says-he-is-pardoning-rep-henry-cuellar-indicted-on-bribery-charges-1764782626801">‘Rob, lie, cheat, destroy’: Trump slams Dems, says he is pardoning Rep. Henry Cuellar indicted on bribery charges</a>

Finishing the PIA bidding process by the end of the year is crucial for Pakistan, as it is required for future payments. Notably, the IMF’s Executive Board is set to meet on December 8 to release the next $1.2 billion package.

Pakistan will hold a fresh bidding to sell its debt-ridden national airline, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), on December 23, after the government last year made a determined bid to sell it but could not get an attractive offer. Pakistan is trying to sell loss-making PIA as envisaged under a USD 7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme. The Shahbaz Sharif government tried to sell the airline last year but received just one offer of PKR 10 billion from a single bidder for a 60 per cent stake, far below the reserve price of PKR 85 billion. The Privatisation Commission restarted the process in April 2025 and sought expressions of interest for a 51 to 100 per cent stake from local investors and abroad. This time, the Sharif government is offering full divestment and has scrapped the sales tax on leased aircraft, besides providing limited protection from legal and tax claims. Around 80% of the airline’s debt has been transferred to the state. PM Shehbaz Sharif met corporate groups and company representatives involved in the plan to privatise the national airline, according to a press release shared on X by state broadcaster PTV News. “PIA’s bidding will take place on December 23, which will be broadcast live on all media,” it quoted Sharif as saying. “We are ensuring transparency and merit in the privatisation process of PIA,” Sharif said. Also Read: ‘Radical Islam poses grave threat to the US and entire world’: Marco Rubio Asim Munir-controlled ‘firm’ among four pre-qualified bidders As per reports, four Pakistani firms have been cleared to take part in the move to privatise the national flag carrier. Fauji Fertiliser, Habib Rafique, Younus Brothers and Airblue have expressed interest in bidding for a majority share in the national airline, the reports said. Fauji Fertiliser comes under the Fauji Foundation, which has grown into one of Pakistan’s biggest business groups. Pakistan’s army chief Asim Munir appoints the Quartermaster General (QMG), who sits on the Central Board of Directors of the Fauji Foundation, says an India Today report. Also Read: Israel to open Rafah Crossing, let authorised Gazans enter Egypt Munir holds indirect influence over the Fauji Foundation through the military’s institutional control. PIA’s long financial backlog caused by overstaffing and poor management created operational problems, leading to losses and the decision for its privatisation. Finishing the PIA bidding process by the end of the year is crucial for Pakistan, as it is required for future payments. Notably, the IMF’s Executive Board is set to meet on December 8 to release the next $1.2 billion package.

Finishing the PIA bidding process by the end of the year is crucial for Pakistan, as it is required for future payments. Notably, the IMF’s Executive Board is set to meet on December 8 to release the next $1.2 billion package.

Pakistan to hold bidding again to sell loss-making PIA on Dec 23; Asim Munir-controlled firm among bidders

Pakistan's Prime Minister's Advisor, Rana Sanaullah, has clarified that there is no rift or conflict over the appointment of General Asim Munir as Chief of Defence Forces (CDF).  


Pak PM's Advisor Sanaullah Denies Rift Over Asim Munir's CDF Notification

A group of 42 influential US lawmakers has written to Secretary of State Marco Rubio to take firm action against what they describe as a growing pattern of "transnational repression" and sweeping human rights abuses in Pakistan. The effort is led by Indian American Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal and Congressman Greg Casar, who say Washington cannot ignore the scale of the crackdown.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-claims-putin-would-like-to-end-the-ukraine-war-despite-failed-kremlin-talks-1764809592094">Trump claims Putin 'would like to end the Ukraine war' despite failed Kremlin talks</a><h2>Pakistan moving towards authoritarianism</h2>In their letter, dated December 3, the lawmakers argue that Pakistan was moving towards authoritarianism. They say the country's democratic institutions are being systematically dismantled and contend that the United States has both the leverage and the responsibility to hold military leadership in Pakistan accountable. "We urge the Administration to swiftly impose measures, such as visa bans and asset freezes, against officials credibly perpetrating systematic repression, transnational repression, and undermining judicial independence," they wrote.The letter cites multiple examples from the Pakistani diaspora, including investigative journalist Ahmed Noorani, whose brothers were abducted and beaten in Islamabad after he published reporting on military corruption. His case has been raised by several human rights groups. Another example they cited was of Pakistani American musician Salman Ahmad, who "faced direct intimidation from the military, including threats to his family in both the United States and Pakistan" and threats directed at his family. They pointed out that Ahmad's brother-in-law "was abducted and held without charge until the State Department and FBI intervened."Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/sabrina-carpenter-blasts-white-house-after-her-song-juno-pops-up-in-ice-s-evil-and-disgusting-video-1764749443308">Sabrina Carpenter blasts White House after her song 'Juno' pops up in ICE's 'evil and disgusting' video</a>"In recent years, US citizens and residents who have spoken out against authoritarian abuses in Pakistan have faced threats, intimidation, and harassment -- often extending to their families in Pakistan.""These tactics include arbitrary detentions, coercion, and retaliatory violence, targeting diaspora individuals and their relatives. These actions infringe upon the right to freedom of expression (…), further, they set a dangerous precedent for foreign interference on US soil," write the lawmakers.<h2>2024 Pakistan elections: a facade?</h2>The lawmakers warn that repression inside Pakistan has intensified. They point to opposition leaders held for months without charges, journalists forced into hiding or exile, and ordinary citizens arrested for social media posts. Women, religious minorities, and ethnic communities, especially in Balochistan, have also been targeted.Calling these developments a "calculated campaign to crush civil society and extinguish all challenges to military rule," they argue that the 2024 elections installed "a pliant civilian facade" under military pressure. They also note that Pakistan’s Supreme Court allowed civilians to be tried in military courts, a move they say undermines judicial independence. The letter presses Rubio to consider action under the Global Magnitsky Act and raises questions about the role of Army Chief Asim Munir. The lawmakers also questioned whether President Trump confronted Pakistan's leadership about human rights during meetings earlier this year.&nbsp;

42 US lawmakers have urged Secretary of State Marco Rubio to act against Pakistan’s growing “transnational repression,” citing abductions, threats to diaspora critics, and a wider authoritarian crackdown they say has hollowed out Pakistan’s democracy.

A group of 42 influential US lawmakers has written to Secretary of State Marco Rubio to take firm action against what they describe as a growing pattern of "transnational repression" and sweeping human rights abuses in Pakistan. The effort is led by Indian American Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal and Congressman Greg Casar, who say Washington cannot ignore the scale of the crackdown. Also read | Trump claims Putin 'would like to end the Ukraine war' despite failed Kremlin talks Pakistan moving towards authoritarianism In their letter, dated December 3, the lawmakers argue that Pakistan was moving towards authoritarianism. They say the country's democratic institutions are being systematically dismantled and contend that the United States has both the leverage and the responsibility to hold military leadership in Pakistan accountable. "We urge the Administration to swiftly impose measures, such as visa bans and asset freezes, against officials credibly perpetrating systematic repression, transnational repression, and undermining judicial independence," they wrote. The letter cites multiple examples from the Pakistani diaspora, including investigative journalist Ahmed Noorani, whose brothers were abducted and beaten in Islamabad after he published reporting on military corruption. His case has been raised by several human rights groups. Another example they cited was of Pakistani American musician Salman Ahmad, who "faced direct intimidation from the military, including threats to his family in both the United States and Pakistan" and threats directed at his family. They pointed out that Ahmad's brother-in-law "was abducted and held without charge until the State Department and FBI intervened." Also read | Sabrina Carpenter blasts White House after her song 'Juno' pops up in ICE's 'evil and disgusting' video "In recent years, US citizens and residents who have spoken out against authoritarian abuses in Pakistan have faced threats, intimidation, and harassment -- often extending to their families in Pakistan." "These tactics include arbitrary detentions, coercion, and retaliatory violence, targeting diaspora individuals and their relatives. These actions infringe upon the right to freedom of expression (…), further, they set a dangerous precedent for foreign interference on US soil," write the lawmakers. 2024 Pakistan elections: a facade? The lawmakers warn that repression inside Pakistan has intensified. They point to opposition leaders held for months without charges, journalists forced into hiding or exile, and ordinary citizens arrested for social media posts. Women, religious minorities, and ethnic communities, especially in Balochistan, have also been targeted. Calling these developments a "calculated campaign to crush civil society and extinguish all challenges to military rule," they argue that the 2024 elections installed "a pliant civilian facade" under military pressure. They also note that Pakistan’s Supreme Court allowed civilians to be tried in military courts, a move they say undermines judicial independence. The letter presses Rubio to consider action under the Global Magnitsky Act and raises questions about the role of Army Chief Asim Munir. The lawmakers also questioned whether President Trump confronted Pakistan's leadership about human rights during meetings earlier this year.

42 US lawmakers have urged Secretary of State Marco Rubio to act against Pakistan’s growing “transnational repression,” citing abductions, threats to diaspora critics, and a wider authoritarian crackdown they say has hollowed out Pakistan’s democracy.

Pakistan’s 2024 election a military-controlled facade? US lawmakers flag loopholes, cite rising 'authoritarianism'

Pakistan’s political tensions continue to rise as PTI shifts its criticism toward Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz after earlier targeting Army Chief Gen. Asim Munir. The party accuses the government of operating under “one state, two constitutions,” alleging unequal treatment and political victimization


Pakistan: After Munir, PTI Now Targets Punjab CM Maryam; Accuses Govt of One State, Two Constitution

Pakistan’s historic appointment of Asim Munir as the first Chief of Defence Staff (CDF) has been delayed. His dual role as CDF and COAS is pending official notification in the Gazette. Military and political circles are closely watching the developments, which could have implications for civil-military relations and defence leadership in the country.

Asim Munir's Dual CDF-COAS Role Awaits Gazette 

Pakistan’s Field Marshal Asim Munir has become the country’s most powerful military leader after assuming the newly created role of Chief of Defence Forces. The 27th Constitutional Amendment gives him unified control over the army, navy and air force, cementing his position as Pakistan’s most influential figure. This shift raises major questions about civilian authority, judicial independence and the future of Pakistan’s political balance.


Protests have erupted in Panama against the continued presence of U.S. military forces in the country. Demonstrators demand sovereignty and call for the removal of foreign troops, citing national security and political concerns.

'Pakistan's Judicial Independence At Risk': UN Expresses Concerns About Pak's Judicial Independence

Pakistan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party has demanded clarification from the government regarding circulating rumors about its leader, former Prime Minister Imran Khan.


Pak's 'Absolute Blackout' on Imran Khan: Son Alleges Former PM Is Isolated in a Death Cell

On November 27, thousands of angry people gathered outside Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi. They were shouting, demanding answers, refusing to leave. An Afghan news outlet had just reported something shocking: Imran Khan, Pakistan's jailed former Prime Minister, might be dead. Nobody had seen or heard from him in four weeks. No family visits, no lawyer meetings, no phone calls. Complete silence. The rumour spread like wildfire, and suddenly Pakistan's military government had a crisis on its hands. They rushed to deny it, but the damage was done. The question everyone asked was simple: if Imran Khan is alive, why are you so afraid to show him?This wasn't the first time death rumours about Khan had circulated, but this time felt different. Court orders allowing weekly family visits were simply ignored. His wife, his party leaders, even his lawyers had no idea whether he was alive or dead. Jail officials had no explanation. Punjab's senior police officers stayed silent. For a government that claims to be in control, the panic was obvious. And the man behind this secrecy is General Asim Munir, Pakistan's Army Chief, who controls the entire country but is absolutely terrified of one prisoner.The hatred between Munir and Khan is deeply personal, and it goes back years. Asim Munir isn't like other Pakistani generals. Most come from elite military families and train in British or American academies. Munir's father was a school principal and mosque imam who fled Jalandhar during Partition. Young Munir studied first in an Islamic madrasa, memorised the entire Quran, and became a Hafiz-e-Quran. He didn't attend Pakistan's prestigious Military Academy but graduated from a lesser-known training school. Ramanathan Kumar, who led the Pakistan desk in India's intelligence agency R&amp;AW from 2015 to 2020, told The Indian Express that Munir is Pakistan's first "mullah general". He's a product of General Zia-ul-Haq's Islamic era, when beards grew longer and Quranic verses appeared on army notice boards. Today, Munir quotes Islamic teachings in fluent Arabic during speeches, presenting himself as a religious warrior leading a holy army.But in 2018, when Munir became ISI chief, Pakistan's most powerful spy agency, religion didn't stop him from making enemies. He reportedly wanted to investigate corruption allegations against Bushra Bibi, Imran Khan's wife. Khan, who was then Prime Minister, was furious. He forced the Army Chief at that time, General Bajwa, to remove Munir from the ISI after just eight months, the shortest tenure ever. Munir was humiliated, sent off to command a regular corps in Gujranwala. For someone who had controlled Pakistan's deadliest intelligence network, this was an insult he would never forget.The tables turned dramatically in November 2022 when Munir became Army Chief, just three days before his planned retirement. Within months, Imran Khan was ousted from power through a no-confidence vote that many believe the army orchestrated. By August 2023, Khan was behind bars on corruption charges his supporters call completely fake. Since then, he's been locked up for over 840 days, and Munir has made sure Khan stays there.But here's the twist that makes this story explosive. Despite controlling Pakistan's entire military machine, Munir is terrified of Khan. Why? Because Khan isn't just a politician or former cricket hero. He's a Pathan, a Pashtun, and he represents something guns and tanks cannot defeat. Pakistan has always been dominated by Punjabis who run the army, government, and economy. Pathans have felt pushed aside for decades, angry since the 1970s about being treated as second-class citizens in their own country. That resentment has only grown worse. Today, many Pashtuns are joining Baloch separatists, openly challenging what they see as Punjabi military oppression.Imran Khan has become the living symbol of Pathan resistance. When the November 27 death rumours spread, the reaction proved exactly what Munir fears most. Thousands instantly mobilised. If Khan had actually been killed, experts warned that riots could erupt from Khyber to Kandahar. Indian filmmaker Abhilash Badli told India Today that the regime fears even a thirty-second video of Khan could trigger nationwide protests. If a government is scared to show a prisoner's face, something is seriously wrong.The situation is getting worse for Munir. Pakistan recently bombed Afghanistan, killing civilians in Khost and Paktika. They've forced millions of Afghan refugees back in freezing weather. Pashtuns on both sides of the border are calling it Punjabi aggression. Meanwhile, targeted killings in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have become routine. Militants hijacked the Jaffar Express train, killing sixty-four people. The country is falling apart, and Munir knows releasing Khan could cause an explosion he cannot control.Munir recently gave himself sweeping powers through a constitutional amendment, becoming Chief of Defence Forces with lifetime immunity. He's legally untouchable now. Yet one imprisoned man keeps him awake at night. Khan's party said it perfectly: a powerless and insecure dictator pretending to be a general cannot silence a nation awakened by truth.The brutal irony is that jailing Khan has backfired completely. Instead of breaking his spirit, it's made him a martyr. His popularity keeps growing. For Munir, Khan is like a bone stuck in the throat—impossible to swallow, impossible to remove. This battle reveals Pakistan's deepest wound: Punjabi military control versus Pathan pride, an old dictator versus a new generation's rage. And right now, the general with all the power is losing to the prisoner with nothing but his voice.

Here's the twist that makes this story explosive. Despite controlling Pakistan's entire military machine, Munir is terrified of Khan. Why? 

On November 27, thousands of angry people gathered outside Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi. They were shouting, demanding answers, refusing to leave. An Afghan news outlet had just reported something shocking: Imran Khan, Pakistan's jailed former Prime Minister, might be dead. Nobody had seen or heard from him in four weeks. No family visits, no lawyer meetings, no phone calls. Complete silence. The rumour spread like wildfire, and suddenly Pakistan's military government had a crisis on its hands. They rushed to deny it, but the damage was done. The question everyone asked was simple: if Imran Khan is alive, why are you so afraid to show him? This wasn't the first time death rumours about Khan had circulated, but this time felt different. Court orders allowing weekly family visits were simply ignored. His wife, his party leaders, even his lawyers had no idea whether he was alive or dead. Jail officials had no explanation. Punjab's senior police officers stayed silent. For a government that claims to be in control, the panic was obvious. And the man behind this secrecy is General Asim Munir, Pakistan's Army Chief, who controls the entire country but is absolutely terrified of one prisoner. The hatred between Munir and Khan is deeply personal, and it goes back years. Asim Munir isn't like other Pakistani generals. Most come from elite military families and train in British or American academies. Munir's father was a school principal and mosque imam who fled Jalandhar during Partition. Young Munir studied first in an Islamic madrasa, memorised the entire Quran, and became a Hafiz-e-Quran. He didn't attend Pakistan's prestigious Military Academy but graduated from a lesser-known training school. Ramanathan Kumar, who led the Pakistan desk in India's intelligence agency R&AW from 2015 to 2020, told The Indian Express that Munir is Pakistan's first "mullah general". He's a product of General Zia-ul-Haq's Islamic era, when beards grew longer and Quranic verses appeared on army notice boards. Today, Munir quotes Islamic teachings in fluent Arabic during speeches, presenting himself as a religious warrior leading a holy army. But in 2018, when Munir became ISI chief, Pakistan's most powerful spy agency, religion didn't stop him from making enemies. He reportedly wanted to investigate corruption allegations against Bushra Bibi, Imran Khan's wife. Khan, who was then Prime Minister, was furious. He forced the Army Chief at that time, General Bajwa, to remove Munir from the ISI after just eight months, the shortest tenure ever. Munir was humiliated, sent off to command a regular corps in Gujranwala. For someone who had controlled Pakistan's deadliest intelligence network, this was an insult he would never forget. The tables turned dramatically in November 2022 when Munir became Army Chief, just three days before his planned retirement. Within months, Imran Khan was ousted from power through a no-confidence vote that many believe the army orchestrated. By August 2023, Khan was behind bars on corruption charges his supporters call completely fake. Since then, he's been locked up for over 840 days, and Munir has made sure Khan stays there. But here's the twist that makes this story explosive. Despite controlling Pakistan's entire military machine, Munir is terrified of Khan. Why? Because Khan isn't just a politician or former cricket hero. He's a Pathan, a Pashtun, and he represents something guns and tanks cannot defeat. Pakistan has always been dominated by Punjabis who run the army, government, and economy. Pathans have felt pushed aside for decades, angry since the 1970s about being treated as second-class citizens in their own country. That resentment has only grown worse. Today, many Pashtuns are joining Baloch separatists, openly challenging what they see as Punjabi military oppression. Imran Khan has become the living symbol of Pathan resistance. When the November 27 death rumours spread, the reaction proved exactly what Munir fears most. Thousands instantly mobilised. If Khan had actually been killed, experts warned that riots could erupt from Khyber to Kandahar. Indian filmmaker Abhilash Badli told India Today that the regime fears even a thirty-second video of Khan could trigger nationwide protests. If a government is scared to show a prisoner's face, something is seriously wrong. The situation is getting worse for Munir. Pakistan recently bombed Afghanistan, killing civilians in Khost and Paktika. They've forced millions of Afghan refugees back in freezing weather. Pashtuns on both sides of the border are calling it Punjabi aggression. Meanwhile, targeted killings in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have become routine. Militants hijacked the Jaffar Express train, killing sixty-four people. The country is falling apart, and Munir knows releasing Khan could cause an explosion he cannot control. Munir recently gave himself sweeping powers through a constitutional amendment, becoming Chief of Defence Forces with lifetime immunity. He's legally untouchable now. Yet one imprisoned man keeps him awake at night. Khan's party said it perfectly: a powerless and insecure dictator pretending to be a general cannot silence a nation awakened by truth. The brutal irony is that jailing Khan has backfired completely. Instead of breaking his spirit, it's made him a martyr. His popularity keeps growing. For Munir, Khan is like a bone stuck in the throat—impossible to swallow, impossible to remove. This battle reveals Pakistan's deepest wound: Punjabi military control versus Pathan pride, an old dictator versus a new generation's rage. And right now, the general with all the power is losing to the prisoner with nothing but his voice.

Here's the twist that makes this story explosive. Despite controlling Pakistan's entire military machine, Munir is terrified of Khan. Why?&nbsp;

The bone in the throat: Munir's unwinnable war against Imran Khan

Pakistan's military is entering one of its most powerful eras, and that too without directly seizing power, with army chief Asim Munir taking charge as the country's first Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) on Thursday. The post, created through the contentious 27th Amendment to the Pakistani Constitution, places Syed Asim Munir at the helm of all three services - the army, air force and navy - for a fixed five-year term.


Pakistan: Asim Munir now firmly in charge of Pakistan's military and politics 

Pak Military Tightens Its Grip Over Power

Also on the Show:

- Deadly Red Fort Blast Trail Widens
- A Look at Timeless Ties of India and Bhutan 

Pak's 27th Amendment Bill Passed in Both Houses: Munir Gets Lifelong Immunity

Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif has commented on the Delhi blast, describing it as a cylinder explosion. This statement comes amid ongoing investigations into the Red Fort blast, sparking reactions across India and Pakistan regarding the nature of the incident.

Pak Defence Minister Khawaja Asif Says Delhi Blast Cylinder Explosion

Pakistan’s Parliament has approved sweeping new powers for the military, shortly after General Asim Munir’s elevation to Chief of Defence Forces. The move strengthens the army’s role in national decision-making and marks a major shift in Pakistan’s civil-military balance.

Pakistan: Asim Munir Elevated to Chief of Defence Forces | Pakistan Expands Army Powers

Pak Constitutional Amendment: Pakistan’s parliament has passed the 27th Constitutional Amendment, elevating Army Chief General Asim Munir to the newly created post of Chief of Defence Force. This position grants Munir unified command over the army, navy, and air force, along with lifetime legal immunity and enhanced control over the country’s nuclear arsenal. 


Pak Constitutional Amendment: Asim Munir Elevated to Chief of Defence Force 

Pakistan’s Parliament has approved sweeping new powers for the Army Chief, sparking concerns about the military’s influence over civilian governance. Lawmakers passed the legislation amid debates over national security and institutional authority.


Pakistan Parliament Approves Sweeping Powers for Army Chief

Pakistan’s 27th Constitutional Amendment, which effectively turns the Army Chief into the country’s Chief of Defence Forces, granting him unified command over the Army, Navy and Air Force, and dismantling the last layers of civilian oversight.

Pakistan's 27th Constitutional Amendment To Give Asim Munir More Power

The 27th Constitutional Amendment in Pakistan is a major legislative reform aimed at restructuring key institutions governing the judiciary and military. It introduces a Federal Constitutional Court to handle constitutional issues, thereby reducing the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. The amendment also formalizes the position of Chief of Defence Forces, granting General Asim Munir command over the Army, Navy, and Air Force, centralizing military authority.


Pakistan Proposes Landmark 27th Constitutional Amendment Bill, Munir To Lead All Force

Pakistan’s 27th Constitutional Amendment, which effectively turns the Army Chief into the country’s Chief of Defence Forces, granting him unified command over the Army, Navy and Air Force, and dismantling the last layers of civilian oversight.


Pakistan: 27th Constitutional Amendment To Give Asim Munir More Power

Pakistan: 27th constitutional amendment to give Asim Munir more power 

Pakistan’s parliamentary panels have approved the 27th Amendment Bill, moving it one step closer to becoming law and sparking debate over its political and constitutional impact.


Pakistan: 27th amendment bill gets Parliamentary panels' nod 

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday ordered the withdrawal of proposed immunity for the PM as part of the 27th Constitutional Amendment, urging that the premier must remain “fully accountable”.


Pakistan PM asserts accountability as govt pushes 27th Constitutional Amendment 

A nationwide protest has been announced by the opposition in Pakistan on Sunday in light of the government's decision to pass the 27th Constitutional Amendment, which proposes changes in Article 243 and modifies the command hierarchy of the military.&nbsp;One of the key proposals in the amendment seeks to abolish the position of the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) and introduce a new role, the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF). This change could make the current army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, the first CDF of Pakistan.&nbsp;The proposal for the elevation of Munir comes in the wake of India’s Operation Sindoor, which targeted terror infrastructure in Pakistan-controlled areas as retaliation for the April Pahalgam attack. Other provisions include the establishment of a Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) and changes to appointment processes for the judges of the high court. It also proposes to reduce the powers of the Pakistan Supreme Court.<h3>The opposition alliance declared a nationwide protest</h3>In response, the Tehreek-e-Tahafuz Ayeen-e-Pakistan (TTAP), an alliance of opposition parties led by jailed former prime minister Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), has announced a nationwide demonstration against the 27th Constitutional Amendment, according to the news agency PTI report.&nbsp;The TTAP slammed the government, stating that the amendment would shake the foundations of the Constitution. The chief of the TTAP member Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (MWM), Allama Raja Nasir Abbas, said in a statement, "Democratic institutions have been paralysed within Pakistan... the nation must step up against the (proposed) 27th Amendment."&nbsp;Meanwhile, the Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party's (PkMAP) chief Mahmood Khan Achakzai, stated that the slogan of the protests would be "Long live democracy, down with dictatorship."&nbsp;He stated that the protests would demand the release of political detainees, adding that the opposition alliance was left with no option but to take to the streets in response to the government’s attempt to push the amendment through.

One of the key proposals in the amendment seeks to abolish the position of the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) and introduce a new role, the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF).

A nationwide protest has been announced by the opposition in Pakistan on Sunday in light of the government's decision to pass the 27th Constitutional Amendment, which proposes changes in Article 243 and modifies the command hierarchy of the military. One of the key proposals in the amendment seeks to abolish the position of the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) and introduce a new role, the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF). This change could make the current army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, the first CDF of Pakistan. The proposal for the elevation of Munir comes in the wake of India’s Operation Sindoor, which targeted terror infrastructure in Pakistan-controlled areas as retaliation for the April Pahalgam attack. Other provisions include the establishment of a Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) and changes to appointment processes for the judges of the high court. It also proposes to reduce the powers of the Pakistan Supreme Court. The opposition alliance declared a nationwide protest In response, the Tehreek-e-Tahafuz Ayeen-e-Pakistan (TTAP), an alliance of opposition parties led by jailed former prime minister Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), has announced a nationwide demonstration against the 27th Constitutional Amendment, according to the news agency PTI report. The TTAP slammed the government, stating that the amendment would shake the foundations of the Constitution. The chief of the TTAP member Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (MWM), Allama Raja Nasir Abbas, said in a statement, "Democratic institutions have been paralysed within Pakistan... the nation must step up against the (proposed) 27th Amendment." Meanwhile, the Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party's (PkMAP) chief Mahmood Khan Achakzai, stated that the slogan of the protests would be "Long live democracy, down with dictatorship." He stated that the protests would demand the release of political detainees, adding that the opposition alliance was left with no option but to take to the streets in response to the government’s attempt to push the amendment through.