Dozens of US states, on Tuesday (Oct 24) filed a lawsuit against Instagram’s parent company Meta alleging that the social media platform contributes to the youth mental health crisis, is profiting “from children’s pain,” and misleading people about the safety of its platforms.&nbsp;

The lawsuit comes after a nationwide bipartisan investigation found that Meta has been “harming” children and teens due to the addictive nature of their social media platforms.

The latest lawsuit is among a string of legal actions against social media companies on behalf of children and teens.&nbsp;

<h2>About the lawsuit</h2>

There are a total of more than 40 US states which are suing Meta but 33 of them have filed their complaint in a federal lawsuit as opposed to others which have sought to fight their case in local courts.&nbsp;

“In seeking to maximize its financial gains, Meta has repeatedly misled the public about the substantial dangers of its Social Media Platforms,” said the joint lawsuit filed by more than 30 states, including California and Illinois in the city of Oakland.&nbsp;

It added, “Meta has harnessed powerful and unprecedented technologies to entice, engage, and ultimately ensnare youth and teens.”&nbsp;

The lawsuit argues that Meta has exploited young users by creating a business model designed to make them spend as much time as possible on the platform despite harm to their health.&nbsp;

It also accused Meta of knowingly inducing addictive and compulsive social media use despite knowing that teenage brains are susceptible to the need for approval in the form of “likes” from other users about their content.&nbsp;

“Meta did not disclose that its algorithms were designed to capitalize on young users’ dopamine responses and create an addictive cycle of engagement,” said the complaint.&nbsp;

The lawsuit also alleges Meta has violated a law banning the collection of data about children under the age of 13.&nbsp;

“Kids and teenagers are suffering from record levels of poor mental health and social media companies like Meta are to blame,” said New York Attorney General Letitia James in a statement announcing the suit.&nbsp;

The suit has sought a variety of remedies, including substantial civil penalties. According to James, it also urges the federal court to order Meta to stop manipulative tactics.&nbsp;

<h2>Meta is ‘disappointed’</h2>

Meta has since responded to the lawsuit and said that it was “disappointed”&nbsp;that the attorneys general have chosen to single them out instead of seeking industry-wide solutions.&nbsp;

Instagram’s parent company also said that it has developed more than 30 tools in its apps to support teenage users, and made it easier for parents to “shape” online activity.&nbsp;

The lawsuit is said to have stemmed from a nationwide investigation announced in November of 2021. "Research has shown that young people’s use of Meta's social media platforms is associated with depression, anxiety, insomnia, interference with education and daily life, and many other negative outcomes," said the complaint.&nbsp;

“Our bipartisan investigation has arrived at a solemn conclusion: Meta has been harming our children and teens, cultivating addiction to boost corporate profits,” said California attorney general Rob Bonta, in a statement.&nbsp;

It added, “With today's lawsuit, we are drawing the line.” The investigation came after Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen leaked more than 20,000 pages of internal documents sparking criticism of the social media giant putting profit before the security of its users.

(With inputs from agencies) 
 
 
&nbsp;

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Dozens of US states, on Tuesday (Oct 24) filed a lawsuit against Instagram’s parent company Meta alleging that the social media platform contributes to the youth mental health crisis, is profiting “from children’s pain,” and misleading people about the safety of its platforms.

Dozens of US states, on Tuesday (Oct 24) filed a lawsuit against Instagram’s parent company Meta alleging that the social media platform contributes to the youth mental health crisis, is profiting “from children’s pain,” and misleading people about the safety of its platforms. The lawsuit comes after a nationwide bipartisan investigation found that Meta has been “harming” children and teens due to the addictive nature of their social media platforms. The latest lawsuit is among a string of legal actions against social media companies on behalf of children and teens. About the lawsuit There are a total of more than 40 US states which are suing Meta but 33 of them have filed their complaint in a federal lawsuit as opposed to others which have sought to fight their case in local courts. “In seeking to maximize its financial gains, Meta has repeatedly misled the public about the substantial dangers of its Social Media Platforms,” said the joint lawsuit filed by more than 30 states, including California and Illinois in the city of Oakland. It added, “Meta has harnessed powerful and unprecedented technologies to entice, engage, and ultimately ensnare youth and teens.” The lawsuit argues that Meta has exploited young users by creating a business model designed to make them spend as much time as possible on the platform despite harm to their health. It also accused Meta of knowingly inducing addictive and compulsive social media use despite knowing that teenage brains are susceptible to the need for approval in the form of “likes” from other users about their content. “Meta did not disclose that its algorithms were designed to capitalize on young users’ dopamine responses and create an addictive cycle of engagement,” said the complaint. The lawsuit also alleges Meta has violated a law banning the collection of data about children under the age of 13. “Kids and teenagers are suffering from record levels of poor mental health and social media companies like Meta are to blame,” said New York Attorney General Letitia James in a statement announcing the suit. The suit has sought a variety of remedies, including substantial civil penalties. According to James, it also urges the federal court to order Meta to stop manipulative tactics. Meta is ‘disappointed’ Meta has since responded to the lawsuit and said that it was “disappointed” that the attorneys general have chosen to single them out instead of seeking industry-wide solutions. Instagram’s parent company also said that it has developed more than 30 tools in its apps to support teenage users, and made it easier for parents to “shape” online activity. The lawsuit is said to have stemmed from a nationwide investigation announced in November of 2021. "Research has shown that young people’s use of Meta's social media platforms is associated with depression, anxiety, insomnia, interference with education and daily life, and many other negative outcomes," said the complaint. “Our bipartisan investigation has arrived at a solemn conclusion: Meta has been harming our children and teens, cultivating addiction to boost corporate profits,” said California attorney general Rob Bonta, in a statement. It added, “With today's lawsuit, we are drawing the line.” The investigation came after Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen leaked more than 20,000 pages of internal documents sparking criticism of the social media giant putting profit before the security of its users. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Over 30 US states sue Meta, accusing it of fuelling a youth mental health crisis

As the Israel-Palestine conflict unfolds, it's the silent suffering of individuals in Gaza and Israel that often remains hidden. In Gaza, where perpetual violence has become a grim reality, a study from 2017 reveals the staggering extent of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Approximately 37 per cent of adults in Gaza meet the criteria for a PTSD diagnosis. The symptoms, including disrupted sleep, a constant state of alertness, and emotional numbness, directly result from the ongoing atrocities – the demolition of homes, oppressive policing, unlawful killings, detention without trial, and torture. The people here are not just battling the visible scars but also grappling with the invisible ones, trapped in a state of "learned helplessness" that can lead to depression.

The widening ripple effect

The impact of the conflict isn't confined within the borders of Gaza and Israel; it extends far beyond. The psychological repercussions touch both veterans and civilians in Israel. In recent years, bureaucratic obstacles and insufficient funding have left many veterans without the support they need. At least ten veterans have tragically taken their own lives in the past two years. The burden of PTSD is not limited to those who have served; it extends to a significant portion of the civilian population.

The psychological impact of this ongoing conflict reverberates globally. People with ties to the region and those concerned about the effects of war worldwide are also experiencing indirect repercussions. Consuming traumatic news through various media channels has detrimental effects. Driven by the power of visual imagery, these stories can become intrusive, leading to anxiety, depression, and acute stress reactions.

Children caught in the crossfire

The conflict's psychological toll does not discriminate by age. Children living amid the turmoil face profound emotional challenges. The constant state of uncertainty, with the looming threat of injury or loss of loved ones, leaves indelible scars. Signs of trauma in children manifest in various ways – regression, anxiety, emotional upheaval, and difficulties in understanding and coping with the ongoing conflict. The impact on their young minds is substantial and potentially long-lasting.

The hidden costs

The Israel-Palestine conflict underscores that the price of war extends beyond the physical destruction and casualties. It leaves a deep and enduring mark on the mental well-being of those directly and indirectly involved. The consequences of this invisible suffering, if left unaddressed, could impair not only individual lives but also the broader resilience of communities. It's a stark reminder that providing the necessary support and resources to help individuals and communities heal from the trauma of war is an urgent and vital endeavour.

As the Israel-Palestine conflict unfolds, it's the silent suffering of individuals in Gaza and Israel that often remains hidden. In Gaza, where perpetual violence has become a grim reality, a study from 2017 reveals the staggering extent of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

As the Israel-Palestine conflict unfolds, it's the silent suffering of individuals in Gaza and Israel that often remains hidden. In Gaza, where perpetual violence has become a grim reality, a study from 2017 reveals the staggering extent of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Approximately 37 per cent of adults in Gaza meet the criteria for a PTSD diagnosis. The symptoms, including disrupted sleep, a constant state of alertness, and emotional numbness, directly result from the ongoing atrocities – the demolition of homes, oppressive policing, unlawful killings, detention without trial, and torture. The people here are not just battling the visible scars but also grappling with the invisible ones, trapped in a state of "learned helplessness" that can lead to depression. The widening ripple effect The impact of the conflict isn't confined within the borders of Gaza and Israel; it extends far beyond. The psychological repercussions touch both veterans and civilians in Israel. In recent years, bureaucratic obstacles and insufficient funding have left many veterans without the support they need. At least ten veterans have tragically taken their own lives in the past two years. The burden of PTSD is not limited to those who have served; it extends to a significant portion of the civilian population. The psychological impact of this ongoing conflict reverberates globally. People with ties to the region and those concerned about the effects of war worldwide are also experiencing indirect repercussions. Consuming traumatic news through various media channels has detrimental effects. Driven by the power of visual imagery, these stories can become intrusive, leading to anxiety, depression, and acute stress reactions. Children caught in the crossfire The conflict's psychological toll does not discriminate by age. Children living amid the turmoil face profound emotional challenges. The constant state of uncertainty, with the looming threat of injury or loss of loved ones, leaves indelible scars. Signs of trauma in children manifest in various ways – regression, anxiety, emotional upheaval, and difficulties in understanding and coping with the ongoing conflict. The impact on their young minds is substantial and potentially long-lasting. The hidden costs The Israel-Palestine conflict underscores that the price of war extends beyond the physical destruction and casualties. It leaves a deep and enduring mark on the mental well-being of those directly and indirectly involved. The consequences of this invisible suffering, if left unaddressed, could impair not only individual lives but also the broader resilience of communities. It's a stark reminder that providing the necessary support and resources to help individuals and communities heal from the trauma of war is an urgent and vital endeavour.

Caught in conflict: The invisible scars of war in Gaza & Israel

"Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls, the most massive characters are seared with scars," said Lebanese-American writer and poet Khalil Gibran, a thought that resonates with several of us in a world where suffering has become commonplace. In this complex human existence, our mental health is a thread that weaves through every aspect of our lives. It is both a reflection of our inner strength and the scars we bear as we face the challenges that life presents.

These challenges have become more complex over time. Despite people being more expressive about their feelings and acknowledging the role our mental health plays in our lives, many still continue to suffer in silence. According to the United Nations, mental health problems, such as depression are one of the leading causes of disability.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-the-mind-heart-connection-how-mental-wellness-benefits-your-heart-638602">Also read |&nbsp;The Mind-Heart Connection! How mental wellness benefits your heart</a>

Suicide has also emerged as the fourth leading cause of death among 15-29-year-olds, and in India, an analysis by the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Deonar found that suicide rates are 2.5 times higher among men than women.

To spread awareness about this, every year on October 10, the global community observes World Mental Health Day. This provides an opportunity for people and communities to improve knowledge, raise awareness and drive actions that promote and protect everyone’s mental health as a universal human right.

To gain insights into problems related to mental health, WION talked to Dr Anjhula Mya Bais, a globally lauded international psychology and trauma specialist who has been awarded some of the American Psychological Association's highest citations.

We asked Dr Anjhula, who in 2019 was named World Economic Forum Global Leader, about the impact of "comparison culture" on mental health and how can individuals cultivate healthier attitudes towards their online presence.

She said, "The compare and despair phenomena impact mental health in great ways. It is a distortion of reality, where everyone is 'putting their best foot forward' but really it is smoke and mirrors. Reality is much less glamorous than it appears. People devote untold amounts of time, energy, and negative emotions trying to keep up with, compete or top a fictional reality. Healthy mental approaches mean detoxing from media, uninstalling your apps for three weeks, and purposely curating your social media feeds. You can still follow people to be polite but it doesn't mean you will see their content." 
&nbsp; 
"This could be a very good thing for mental health. The only person to compete with is yourself and aim for incremental improvements whilst being proud of yourself. Better than you were yesterday, less than you will be tomorrow!"

Dr Anjhula, who is currently Chair of the International Board of Amnesty International worldwide and is the first psychologist, the first Indian and the first person from Malaysia to hold this post, also addressed the increasing number of influencer videos showing "signs of anxiety" or other mental health issues on social media.

She said: "As a society, we have to ask what is the threshold for being considered an influencer? What exactly are they influencing? What is their source of credibility? Would you agree to heart surgery by someone on TikTok who shows a video on how to do it? Similarly, only follow proper, credentialed, verified mental health experts on social media. Otherwise, there is the risk of misinformation and disinformation."

"We should be aware, but not create chaos and issues that don't exist where everything becomes a source of anxiety and everyone is self-diagnosing," she added.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-self-improvement-strategies-8-steps-to-mental-well-being-638895">Also read |&nbsp;Self-improvement strategies: 8 steps to mental well-being</a>

Suicidal thoughts have unfortunately become a haunting reality today. One question that you may have is are there warning signs that someone might be struggling with suicidal thoughts?

As per the leading Indian psychologist, "changes in eating, sleep, weight patterns. Feelings of depression, guilt, hopelessness, feeling they are a burden," are some signs to look out for.

"Saying goodbye and giving belongings away could also be a sign," she said, warning that "it is important to know that some people may not exhibit any of these signs and still die by suicide."

"A nation's mental health is its wealth. Everything stems from there," says Dr Anjhula. She said that the 'destigmitisation' of mental health problems is necessary.

"Instead of building grandiose statutes of politicians and other entities, it's time to plug national and fiscal resources towards mental health programs that are culturally appropriate and make sense in an Indian context."

As per Dr Anjhula, empirical studies on suicide have shown that people often regret their decision to commit suicide, "the minute it starts happening and that the dark impulse passes two minutes or so after it started."

She suggests "waiting it out" and says that people must remember that even if they feel overwhelmed, "the feeling is not a fact."

Taking a drastic step like suicide isn't about "cowardice but being overwhelmed and losing the ability to see the bigger picture, in that moment".

"The impulse is so strong," she adds.

"Life can be very tough at times, the impulse is something we should approach with curiosity and learn how not to give into the impulse," she notes, adding that societal judgement around mental health problems and self-harm "paradoxically drives people to suicide ideation."

"I have never met a person that wanted their life to end, they wanted the pain to end. A subtle but important difference," she remarked.

"I hope every family and friend can have conversations at home, in school, and on public transport about mental health, normalising it."

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"Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls, the most massive characters are seared with scars," said Lebanese-American writer and poet Khalil Gibran, a thought that resonates with several of us in a world where suffering has become commonplace.

"Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls, the most massive characters are seared with scars," said Lebanese-American writer and poet Khalil Gibran, a thought that resonates with several of us in a world where suffering has become commonplace. In this complex human existence, our mental health is a thread that weaves through every aspect of our lives. It is both a reflection of our inner strength and the scars we bear as we face the challenges that life presents. These challenges have become more complex over time. Despite people being more expressive about their feelings and acknowledging the role our mental health plays in our lives, many still continue to suffer in silence. According to the United Nations, mental health problems, such as depression are one of the leading causes of disability. Also read | The Mind-Heart Connection! How mental wellness benefits your heart Suicide has also emerged as the fourth leading cause of death among 15-29-year-olds, and in India, an analysis by the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Deonar found that suicide rates are 2.5 times higher among men than women. To spread awareness about this, every year on October 10, the global community observes World Mental Health Day. This provides an opportunity for people and communities to improve knowledge, raise awareness and drive actions that promote and protect everyone’s mental health as a universal human right. To gain insights into problems related to mental health, WION talked to Dr Anjhula Mya Bais, a globally lauded international psychology and trauma specialist who has been awarded some of the American Psychological Association's highest citations. We asked Dr Anjhula, who in 2019 was named World Economic Forum Global Leader, about the impact of "comparison culture" on mental health and how can individuals cultivate healthier attitudes towards their online presence. She said, "The compare and despair phenomena impact mental health in great ways. It is a distortion of reality, where everyone is 'putting their best foot forward' but really it is smoke and mirrors. Reality is much less glamorous than it appears. People devote untold amounts of time, energy, and negative emotions trying to keep up with, compete or top a fictional reality. Healthy mental approaches mean detoxing from media, uninstalling your apps for three weeks, and purposely curating your social media feeds. You can still follow people to be polite but it doesn't mean you will see their content." "This could be a very good thing for mental health. The only person to compete with is yourself and aim for incremental improvements whilst being proud of yourself. Better than you were yesterday, less than you will be tomorrow!" Dr Anjhula, who is currently Chair of the International Board of Amnesty International worldwide and is the first psychologist, the first Indian and the first person from Malaysia to hold this post, also addressed the increasing number of influencer videos showing "signs of anxiety" or other mental health issues on social media. She said: "As a society, we have to ask what is the threshold for being considered an influencer? What exactly are they influencing? What is their source of credibility? Would you agree to heart surgery by someone on TikTok who shows a video on how to do it? Similarly, only follow proper, credentialed, verified mental health experts on social media. Otherwise, there is the risk of misinformation and disinformation." "We should be aware, but not create chaos and issues that don't exist where everything becomes a source of anxiety and everyone is self-diagnosing," she added. Also read | Self-improvement strategies: 8 steps to mental well-being Suicidal thoughts have unfortunately become a haunting reality today. One question that you may have is are there warning signs that someone might be struggling with suicidal thoughts? As per the leading Indian psychologist, "changes in eating, sleep, weight patterns. Feelings of depression, guilt, hopelessness, feeling they are a burden," are some signs to look out for. "Saying goodbye and giving belongings away could also be a sign," she said, warning that "it is important to know that some people may not exhibit any of these signs and still die by suicide." "A nation's mental health is its wealth. Everything stems from there," says Dr Anjhula. She said that the 'destigmitisation' of mental health problems is necessary. "Instead of building grandiose statutes of politicians and other entities, it's time to plug national and fiscal resources towards mental health programs that are culturally appropriate and make sense in an Indian context." As per Dr Anjhula, empirical studies on suicide have shown that people often regret their decision to commit suicide, "the minute it starts happening and that the dark impulse passes two minutes or so after it started." She suggests "waiting it out" and says that people must remember that even if they feel overwhelmed, "the feeling is not a fact." Taking a drastic step like suicide isn't about "cowardice but being overwhelmed and losing the ability to see the bigger picture, in that moment". "The impulse is so strong," she adds. "Life can be very tough at times, the impulse is something we should approach with curiosity and learn how not to give into the impulse," she notes, adding that societal judgement around mental health problems and self-harm "paradoxically drives people to suicide ideation." "I have never met a person that wanted their life to end, they wanted the pain to end. A subtle but important difference," she remarked. "I hope every family and friend can have conversations at home, in school, and on public transport about mental health, normalising it." WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Exclusive | World Mental Health Day 2023: Breaking the silence and the need for destigmatisation

When you don't answer calls when your phone is ringing, do you feel anxiety or stress? Do you worry about who is calling you or what you are going to talk? If you experience these things, then the chances are that you could be suffering from what is known as phone anxiety!

World Mental Health Day: Phone anxiety is a real problem

A conventional therapy session consists of a patient and a human therapist - AI has now taken over therapy as well Open AI's popular chatbot now conducts therapy sessions.

AI in therapy: Future of mental health? Can AI chatbots replace human therapists?

A new study has now revealed direct and rather concerning connections between the consumption of milk tea and mental health. Now a research paper has been released by the Central University of Finance and Economics in China this is what the conclusions have to say.

Study: Milk tea consumption triggers anxiety, suicidal thoughts

Gisele Bündchen, supermodel and ex-wife of American football icon Tom Brady, has opened up about battling anxiety and thoughts of suicide at the peak of stardom. 
&nbsp; 
"Everybody looked at me from the outside and thought I had it all, right?" Bündchen said during an interview with CBS Sunday Mornings. "And I was feeling like I was living this life that was just, like ..." 
 
Host Lee Cowan suggested, "Killing you?" to which Bündchen replied, "Exactly. You know, drinking mocha frappuccinos for breakfast with three cigarettes; drinking a bottle of wine at night to calm down from all the coffee I was drinking. Not sleeping and traveling and working. " 
 
"I basically burned out my adrenal glands and my nervous system couldn't take it anymore. I felt bad about it, I felt like I couldn't tell people that because they looked at me and they're like, She has everything. Like, they wouldn't even understand." 
 
Bündchen, 43, was discovered in a mall when she was 14, and soon became one of the most coveted faces on the ramp after moving from her hometown in Brazil to the US. 
 
Cowan asked, "How did the anxiety start to present itself?" 
 
"You know, I was in tunnels; I couldn't breathe," Bündchen said. "And then, I started being in studios, and I felt, like, suffocated. I lived on the 9th floor, and I had to go up the stairs because I was afraid I would be stuck on the elevator, and I'd be hyperventilating. Because you know, when you can't breathe even when the windows are open, you feel like, I don't want to live like this."

When she was asked if she really thought of jumping, Bundghen said, "Yeah. For, like, a second, because you're like, I can't." 
 
The model, however, said&nbsp;she took control and went into a complete detox. Gisele eliminated caffeine, sugar and alcohol from her routine and began meditating daily.&nbsp; 
 
"I wake up at five," she said. "Yeah, I like to wake up early, I like to greet the sun. You know, sometimes you're tired and you're like, 'Okay, I'm just going to sleep in a little bit,' but I feel a difference when I do that." 
 
She recalled she met her ex-husband Tom Brady soon after she adapted the new lifestyle. The pair knew each other for 16 years and was married for 13 before they announced their divorce.&nbsp; 
 
"I look into my life, and I wouldn't have it any other way," she said. "I wouldn't have any other life. I wouldn't have done it. If they say, can you change something in your life? I wouldn't change absolutely anything."

Tom and Gisele confirmed their divorce in October 2022 after 13 years of marriage.

Gisele told "CBS News Sunday Morning" that their decision to divorce was "not what I dreamed of and what I hoped for."

Gisele added, "My parents have been married for 50 years, and I really wanted that to happen. But I think you have to accept, you know, sometimes that the way you are in your 20s, it's sometimes you grow together, sometimes you grow apart. I mean, he's the father of my kids, you know? So, I always wish him the best, and I'm so grateful that he gave me wonderful children." 
 
Tom and Gisele share a son Benjamin Rein, 13, and a daughter Vivian Lake, 10.&nbsp;

Gisele Bündchen, supermodel and ex-wife of American football icon Tom Brady, has opened up about battling anxiety and thoughts of suicide at the peak of stardom.

Gisele Bündchen, supermodel and ex-wife of American football icon Tom Brady, has opened up about battling anxiety and thoughts of suicide at the peak of stardom. "Everybody looked at me from the outside and thought I had it all, right?" Bündchen said during an interview with CBS Sunday Mornings. "And I was feeling like I was living this life that was just, like ..." Host Lee Cowan suggested, "Killing you?" to which Bündchen replied, "Exactly. You know, drinking mocha frappuccinos for breakfast with three cigarettes; drinking a bottle of wine at night to calm down from all the coffee I was drinking. Not sleeping and traveling and working. " "I basically burned out my adrenal glands and my nervous system couldn't take it anymore. I felt bad about it, I felt like I couldn't tell people that because they looked at me and they're like, She has everything. Like, they wouldn't even understand." Bündchen, 43, was discovered in a mall when she was 14, and soon became one of the most coveted faces on the ramp after moving from her hometown in Brazil to the US. Cowan asked, "How did the anxiety start to present itself?" "You know, I was in tunnels; I couldn't breathe," Bündchen said. "And then, I started being in studios, and I felt, like, suffocated. I lived on the 9th floor, and I had to go up the stairs because I was afraid I would be stuck on the elevator, and I'd be hyperventilating. Because you know, when you can't breathe even when the windows are open, you feel like, I don't want to live like this." When she was asked if she really thought of jumping, Bundghen said, "Yeah. For, like, a second, because you're like, I can't." The model, however, said she took control and went into a complete detox. Gisele eliminated caffeine, sugar and alcohol from her routine and began meditating daily. "I wake up at five," she said. "Yeah, I like to wake up early, I like to greet the sun. You know, sometimes you're tired and you're like, 'Okay, I'm just going to sleep in a little bit,' but I feel a difference when I do that." She recalled she met her ex-husband Tom Brady soon after she adapted the new lifestyle. The pair knew each other for 16 years and was married for 13 before they announced their divorce. "I look into my life, and I wouldn't have it any other way," she said. "I wouldn't have any other life. I wouldn't have done it. If they say, can you change something in your life? I wouldn't change absolutely anything." Tom and Gisele confirmed their divorce in October 2022 after 13 years of marriage. Gisele told "CBS News Sunday Morning" that their decision to divorce was "not what I dreamed of and what I hoped for." Gisele added, "My parents have been married for 50 years, and I really wanted that to happen. But I think you have to accept, you know, sometimes that the way you are in your 20s, it's sometimes you grow together, sometimes you grow apart. I mean, he's the father of my kids, you know? So, I always wish him the best, and I'm so grateful that he gave me wonderful children." Tom and Gisele share a son Benjamin Rein, 13, and a daughter Vivian Lake, 10.

Gisele Bündchen reveals she had suicidal thoughts at the peak of her modelling days

A healthy mind is a prerequisite for a healthy body and a happy life. Mental health is not a luxury but a necessity. It is important to seek professional help if you are suffering from a mental health disorder, but there are several self-improvement strategies that you can incorporate into your life before consulting a healthcare professional.&nbsp;

Here are 8 steps to enhance your mental well-being and improve quality of life. 
&nbsp; 
1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Healthy physical body: There is a strong connection between a healthy body and a healthy mind. The mind-body connection is a real phenomenon backed by several researches. Start by making small changes or additions to your lifestyle. Quit smoking, build a&nbsp;workout regimen, eat healthy food&nbsp;and get regular body checkups.

2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Regular sleep schedule: In our fast-paced lives, sometimes it is hard to maintain a sleep schedule, but lack of sleep can have severe consequences. It can be tempting to delay sleep to catch up on some entertainment or some solitude, but it does more harm than good in the long term. So it is important to maintain&nbsp;sleep hygiene and&nbsp;a regular sleep cycle.

3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Active relaxation: People often confuse sleeping with being the only way to relax. There are many simple practices that one can include in a daily schedule that can actively help one relax and reduce stress levels. For example, meditation can be as simple as 10 minutes of sitting quietly and observing your breath or chanting a mantra or an affirmation. Yoga or stretching can be helpful too.

4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Reducing stress: Mental health techniques like deep breathing exercises, even if done for 5–20 minutes a day, have amazing stress-reducing properties. Techniques like 2:4 or 4:7:8 breathing are simple and effective.

5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Routine: Having some form of structure brings a feeling of stability and grounding, which then helps in feeling less stressed or anxious. One can start with a simple morning or night routine of 2-3 activities that they practice consistently.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-the-mind-heart-connection-how-mental-wellness-benefits-your-heart-638602">The Mind-Heart Connection! How mental wellness benefits your heart</a>

6.&nbsp; &nbsp; Good&nbsp;connections: Fostering healthy relationships is vital to one's well-being. Meaningful companionship and friendship not only help&nbsp;improve life quality but also overall mental health.

7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Avoiding negative influences: Avoiding negative influences like toxic relationships and social media channels, which can have detrimental effects on our mental health,

8.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Therapy: It is a myth that only those with a mental health disorder need counselling or therapy. Anyone who wants to understand themselves and wants to work on their own can opt for counselling. Learning life skills and techniques to work on your emotions and overthinking patterns goes a long way towards making you a better person, not only for others but for themselves as well.

(With inputs from&nbsp;Dr. Ruhi Satija Consultant Psychiatrist, Counseling Therapist &amp; Mind Transformation Mentor, Cloudnine Hospital, Mumbai)

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A healthy mind is a prerequisite for a healthy body and a happy life. Mental health is not a luxury but a necessity. It is important to seek professional help if you are suffering from a mental health disorder, but there are several self-improvement strategies that you can incorporate into your life before consulting a healthcare professional.

A healthy mind is a prerequisite for a healthy body and a happy life. Mental health is not a luxury but a necessity. It is important to seek professional help if you are suffering from a mental health disorder, but there are several self-improvement strategies that you can incorporate into your life before consulting a healthcare professional. Here are 8 steps to enhance your mental well-being and improve quality of life. 1. Healthy physical body: There is a strong connection between a healthy body and a healthy mind. The mind-body connection is a real phenomenon backed by several researches. Start by making small changes or additions to your lifestyle. Quit smoking, build a workout regimen, eat healthy food and get regular body checkups. 2. Regular sleep schedule: In our fast-paced lives, sometimes it is hard to maintain a sleep schedule, but lack of sleep can have severe consequences. It can be tempting to delay sleep to catch up on some entertainment or some solitude, but it does more harm than good in the long term. So it is important to maintain sleep hygiene and a regular sleep cycle. 3. Active relaxation: People often confuse sleeping with being the only way to relax. There are many simple practices that one can include in a daily schedule that can actively help one relax and reduce stress levels. For example, meditation can be as simple as 10 minutes of sitting quietly and observing your breath or chanting a mantra or an affirmation. Yoga or stretching can be helpful too. 4. Reducing stress: Mental health techniques like deep breathing exercises, even if done for 5–20 minutes a day, have amazing stress-reducing properties. Techniques like 2:4 or 4:7:8 breathing are simple and effective. 5. Routine: Having some form of structure brings a feeling of stability and grounding, which then helps in feeling less stressed or anxious. One can start with a simple morning or night routine of 2-3 activities that they practice consistently. Also read: The Mind-Heart Connection! How mental wellness benefits your heart 6. Good connections: Fostering healthy relationships is vital to one's well-being. Meaningful companionship and friendship not only help improve life quality but also overall mental health. 7. Avoiding negative influences: Avoiding negative influences like toxic relationships and social media channels, which can have detrimental effects on our mental health, 8. Therapy: It is a myth that only those with a mental health disorder need counselling or therapy. Anyone who wants to understand themselves and wants to work on their own can opt for counselling. Learning life skills and techniques to work on your emotions and overthinking patterns goes a long way towards making you a better person, not only for others but for themselves as well. (With inputs from Dr. Ruhi Satija Consultant Psychiatrist, Counseling Therapist & Mind Transformation Mentor, Cloudnine Hospital, Mumbai) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Self-improvement strategies: 8 steps to mental well-being

For ages, people have associated their hearts with thinking, emotions and feelings like love and anger. The heart is one organ of our body that responds to changes in our thinking processes and feelings almost instantaneously.&nbsp;Remember, the palpitations and pounding heart when you feel anxious or fearful or the racing and sweetly aching heart when somebody is in love. So in a nutshell, it won't be wrong to say that our heart is closely linked to our mental health and wellness. Stress, anxiety and depression can affect heart health if they remain unchecked and untreated for a long time.

Stress and anxiety result in the release of stress hormones like cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine in the body, which if remained elevated for a long time may result in high blood pressure and low blood flow to the heart which puts a lot of pressure on the heart. In the long run, these physiologic changes can lead to deposition of calcium in the arteries and consequent heart and metabolic disorders. So it’s vital to take care of your mental wellness to have a healthy heart.

One can take a few simple steps to improve one’s mental well-being so that the heart also remains healthy. Read on!

1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Eat healthy: Having proper meals is vital for good mental and heart health.

2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Exercise regularly:&nbsp;At least 45 minutes of exercise 3-5 times a week is recommended for good heart health.

3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Yoga/pranayam: They are very beneficial for mental health and heart health, so experts recommend including deep breathing exercises and yoga in your daily routine.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-study-reveals-increased-risk-of-premature-heart-failure-in-young-cancer-survivors-638511">Study reveals increased risk of premature heart failure in young cancer survivors</a>

4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Meditation: Mindfulness meditations&nbsp;are proven to be beneficial for mental well-being and consequently for your heart health.

5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Take it easy/unwind/relax:&nbsp;Experts say that it's very important to find hobbies which help you relax, unwind and reduce stress levels.

6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Family and friends time: Spending quality time with loved ones has been shown to be a stress-buster apart from improving your bonding and relationships.

7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Learn to prioritise:&nbsp;It helps to organise your day and life thus reducing stress.

Taking these steps along with adopting a positive attitude to life, gratefulness and exploring spirituality can go a long way to improve one’s mental wellness which would ensure that your heart remains healthy.

(With inputs from&nbsp;Dr Madhusudan Singh Solanki, Senior Psychiatrist &amp; Head, Department of Mental Health &amp; Behavioural Sciences, Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital Saket, New Delhi)

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For ages, people have associated their hearts with thinking, emotions and feelings like love and anger. The heart is one organ of our body that responds to changes in our thinking processes and feelings almost instantaneously.

For ages, people have associated their hearts with thinking, emotions and feelings like love and anger. The heart is one organ of our body that responds to changes in our thinking processes and feelings almost instantaneously. Remember, the palpitations and pounding heart when you feel anxious or fearful or the racing and sweetly aching heart when somebody is in love. So in a nutshell, it won't be wrong to say that our heart is closely linked to our mental health and wellness. Stress, anxiety and depression can affect heart health if they remain unchecked and untreated for a long time. Stress and anxiety result in the release of stress hormones like cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine in the body, which if remained elevated for a long time may result in high blood pressure and low blood flow to the heart which puts a lot of pressure on the heart. In the long run, these physiologic changes can lead to deposition of calcium in the arteries and consequent heart and metabolic disorders. So it’s vital to take care of your mental wellness to have a healthy heart. One can take a few simple steps to improve one’s mental well-being so that the heart also remains healthy. Read on! 1. Eat healthy: Having proper meals is vital for good mental and heart health. 2. Exercise regularly: At least 45 minutes of exercise 3-5 times a week is recommended for good heart health. 3. Yoga/pranayam: They are very beneficial for mental health and heart health, so experts recommend including deep breathing exercises and yoga in your daily routine. Also read: Study reveals increased risk of premature heart failure in young cancer survivors 4. Meditation: Mindfulness meditations are proven to be beneficial for mental well-being and consequently for your heart health. 5. Take it easy/unwind/relax: Experts say that it's very important to find hobbies which help you relax, unwind and reduce stress levels. 6. Family and friends time: Spending quality time with loved ones has been shown to be a stress-buster apart from improving your bonding and relationships. 7. Learn to prioritise: It helps to organise your day and life thus reducing stress. Taking these steps along with adopting a positive attitude to life, gratefulness and exploring spirituality can go a long way to improve one’s mental wellness which would ensure that your heart remains healthy. (With inputs from Dr Madhusudan Singh Solanki, Senior Psychiatrist & Head, Department of Mental Health & Behavioural Sciences, Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital Saket, New Delhi) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

The Mind-Heart Connection! How mental wellness benefits your heart

Comedian Pete Davidson has always been an advocate for mental health. But, recently some of his comments raised some eyebrows when he admitted to using Ketamine to treat depression. This admission sparked a fresh interest in Ketamine which used to be known for the longest time as a party drug.

Pete Davidson admits to taking Ketamine to battle depression

Personality has several facets or dimensions, including emotional, mental, social, and physical growth. These aspects of personality are all fostered through various physical education initiatives.

Physical education is a cornerstone of holistic education, encompassing both the development of the body and the mind. The multifaceted aspects of personality, including emotional, mental, social, and physical growth, find a nurturing ground in various physical education initiatives. Let's discover how!

<h2>Enhancing Cognitive Abilities through Physical Fitness</h2>

Engaging in regular physical activity has been shown to have a positive impact on cognitive abilities. Research indicates that aerobic exercises, such as running, swimming, and cycling, stimulate the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin, which enhance mood, focus, and cognitive function. Physical fitness also increases blood flow to the brain, promoting oxygen and nutrient delivery, thus improving cognitive performance.

<h2>Promoting Neuroplasticity and Memory Enhancement</h2>

Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to adapt and reorganise itself in response to experiences. Physical exercise plays a pivotal role in enhancing neuroplasticity by promoting the growth of new neural connections. This process is particularly crucial for memory formation and retention.

Studies have shown that individuals who engage in regular physical activity exhibit increased hippocampal volume, a brain region closely associated with memory. Moreover, exercise triggers the release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein that supports the growth of neurons and synaptic plasticity.

<h2>Reducing the Risk of Cognitive Decline</h2>

The ageing process is often accompanied by cognitive decline, but physical activity can act as a protective factor. Longitudinal studies suggest that individuals who maintain an active lifestyle throughout their lives experience slower cognitive decline compared to those who lead sedentary lives.

Physical exercise has been linked to a reduced risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and dementia. The mechanisms underlying this protection include improved blood flow, reduced inflammation, and enhanced brain connectivity.

<h2>Confidence Boost through Physical Accomplishments</h2>

Participating in sports and physical activities fosters a sense of achievement and competence. Accomplishing physical feats, whether it's running a marathon, mastering a yoga pose, or achieving a personal best in weightlifting, translates to a heightened sense of self-efficacy. This newfound confidence spills over into other areas of life, empowering individuals to set and achieve goals, confront challenges, and embrace personal growth.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-emotional-separation-key-cause-of-infidelity-study-627231">Emotional separation key cause of infidelity: Study</a>

The following are a few examples of the character traits that physical education fosters:

Attitude improvement: An individual's mental and physical status can have an impact on their quality of life. The development of attitudes like sympathy, winning, fitness, obedience, and discipline is assisted by physical education.&nbsp;

Helpfulness: Helping one another, especially when a player is hurt or meets an accident during a game and all the players from both sides rush to offer assistance to the injured teammate.

Patience: Sports require a lot of patience. There are times when a player must maintain his composure. Even when the team is losing, a player needs to be patient. This is so that decisions can be made carefully. Only a patient mind can do this. The players may come up with a plan of action to win the game. Physical education helps players learn to be patient.&nbsp;

Tolerance: On occasion, an umpire or referee will make a mistaken call during a game. A gamer must put up with these choices at certain times. A quality of patience is tolerance. As a result, physical education fosters tolerance in a person.&nbsp;

Teamwork: It is impossible for one player to control the entire opposing squad. To succeed, each individual must coordinate their efforts with those of the other team members in a planned and timed manner. An individual's sense of and appreciation for team spirit is developed through physical education.&nbsp;

Discipline: Maintaining discipline is essential for success in athletics. The athletes learn to follow rules and regulations through their participation in sports. Players' discipline is developed when they play by the rules and regulations.&nbsp;

Unity: Regardless of their class, colour, religion, faith, background, etc., all team members play as a single unit. The players' sense of solidarity and national cohesion grows as a result of this.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-fast-fashion-vs-slow-fashion-understanding-the-environmental-impact-627216">Fast Fashion vs Slow Fashion: Understanding the environmental impact</a>

The interplay between physical fitness, cognitive prowess, and emotional growth is a symphony of human potential. Physical education isn't confined to sculpting the body; it shapes the mind, refines attitudes, and amplifies confidence.

The cognitive benefits of exercise are manifold, enhancing memory, focus, and adaptability through the promotion of neuroplasticity. As we embrace physical challenges and triumphs, we also nurture a reservoir of confidence that spills over into every facet of life.

Physical education must be seen as a holistic crucible, where the alchemy of exercise transforms us into stronger, smarter, and more self-assured individuals.

(With inputs by Dr Rahul Jagtap, Clinical Psychologist, Ruby Hall Clinic, Hinjawadi)

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Personality has several facets or dimensions, including emotional, mental, social, and physical growth. These aspects of personality are all fostered through various physical education initiatives.

Personality has several facets or dimensions, including emotional, mental, social, and physical growth. These aspects of personality are all fostered through various physical education initiatives. Physical education is a cornerstone of holistic education, encompassing both the development of the body and the mind. The multifaceted aspects of personality, including emotional, mental, social, and physical growth, find a nurturing ground in various physical education initiatives. Let's discover how! Enhancing Cognitive Abilities through Physical Fitness Engaging in regular physical activity has been shown to have a positive impact on cognitive abilities. Research indicates that aerobic exercises, such as running, swimming, and cycling, stimulate the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin, which enhance mood, focus, and cognitive function. Physical fitness also increases blood flow to the brain, promoting oxygen and nutrient delivery, thus improving cognitive performance. Promoting Neuroplasticity and Memory Enhancement Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to adapt and reorganise itself in response to experiences. Physical exercise plays a pivotal role in enhancing neuroplasticity by promoting the growth of new neural connections. This process is particularly crucial for memory formation and retention. Studies have shown that individuals who engage in regular physical activity exhibit increased hippocampal volume, a brain region closely associated with memory. Moreover, exercise triggers the release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein that supports the growth of neurons and synaptic plasticity. Reducing the Risk of Cognitive Decline The ageing process is often accompanied by cognitive decline, but physical activity can act as a protective factor. Longitudinal studies suggest that individuals who maintain an active lifestyle throughout their lives experience slower cognitive decline compared to those who lead sedentary lives. Physical exercise has been linked to a reduced risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and dementia. The mechanisms underlying this protection include improved blood flow, reduced inflammation, and enhanced brain connectivity. Confidence Boost through Physical Accomplishments Participating in sports and physical activities fosters a sense of achievement and competence. Accomplishing physical feats, whether it's running a marathon, mastering a yoga pose, or achieving a personal best in weightlifting, translates to a heightened sense of self-efficacy. This newfound confidence spills over into other areas of life, empowering individuals to set and achieve goals, confront challenges, and embrace personal growth. Also read: Emotional separation key cause of infidelity: Study The following are a few examples of the character traits that physical education fosters: Attitude improvement: An individual's mental and physical status can have an impact on their quality of life. The development of attitudes like sympathy, winning, fitness, obedience, and discipline is assisted by physical education. Helpfulness: Helping one another, especially when a player is hurt or meets an accident during a game and all the players from both sides rush to offer assistance to the injured teammate. Patience: Sports require a lot of patience. There are times when a player must maintain his composure. Even when the team is losing, a player needs to be patient. This is so that decisions can be made carefully. Only a patient mind can do this. The players may come up with a plan of action to win the game. Physical education helps players learn to be patient. Tolerance: On occasion, an umpire or referee will make a mistaken call during a game. A gamer must put up with these choices at certain times. A quality of patience is tolerance. As a result, physical education fosters tolerance in a person. Teamwork: It is impossible for one player to control the entire opposing squad. To succeed, each individual must coordinate their efforts with those of the other team members in a planned and timed manner. An individual's sense of and appreciation for team spirit is developed through physical education. Discipline: Maintaining discipline is essential for success in athletics. The athletes learn to follow rules and regulations through their participation in sports. Players' discipline is developed when they play by the rules and regulations. Unity: Regardless of their class, colour, religion, faith, background, etc., all team members play as a single unit. The players' sense of solidarity and national cohesion grows as a result of this. Also read: Fast Fashion vs Slow Fashion: Understanding the environmental impact The interplay between physical fitness, cognitive prowess, and emotional growth is a symphony of human potential. Physical education isn't confined to sculpting the body; it shapes the mind, refines attitudes, and amplifies confidence. The cognitive benefits of exercise are manifold, enhancing memory, focus, and adaptability through the promotion of neuroplasticity. As we embrace physical challenges and triumphs, we also nurture a reservoir of confidence that spills over into every facet of life. Physical education must be seen as a holistic crucible, where the alchemy of exercise transforms us into stronger, smarter, and more self-assured individuals. (With inputs by Dr Rahul Jagtap, Clinical Psychologist, Ruby Hall Clinic, Hinjawadi) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

The powerful connection between physical fitness and mental health

Childhood memories frequently conjure up images of carefree days filled with simple pleasures like popping bubbles and creating imaginary castles. 'Kidulting' is a fascinating fad that is currently sweeping the globe. According to reports, kidulting has gained popularity after the Covid-19 pandemic began. Kidulting refers to adults participating in activities that are usually reserved for kids. Kidulting is the term used to describe the phenomena of older people reliving their childhood memories, particularly those that provided them unbridled joy. It can be seen as a brief suspension of the difficulties of the present while re-connecting with the innocence and delight of earlier times.

What is 'kidulting' and how does it affect your mental health?

Women grappling with mental health challenges face an alarming 50 per cent higher risk of experiencing pre-term births, a study which is being deemed groundbreaking across medical circles, said.

The study was published in the Lancet Psychiatry and involved researchers from institutions, including the University of Exeter, King’s College London, the London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine, and the University of Liverpool.

<h2>Why is it groundbreaking?</h2>

This is because the data cited is massive. The research is extensive since it is based on data from over 2 million pregnancies in England.

A pattern emerged that approximately one in 10 women who used mental health services had pre-term births, compared to one in 15 who did not seek such services.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/spanish-researchers-aim-to-trick-nature-by-creating-artificial-womb-for-premature-babies-610723">Spanish researchers aim to trick nature by creating artificial womb for premature babies</a>

Moreover, the study establishes a compelling connection between the severity of previous mental health issues and adverse birth outcomes.&nbsp;

It indicates that women previously admitted to psychiatric hospitals are nearly twice as likely to have preterm births compared to those without prior contact with mental health services.

Also watch |&nbsp;Gravitas: Japan's problematic advice to pregnant women

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Additionally, women with a history of mental health difficulties face with an increased likelihood of giving birth to babies smaller than their gestational age would suggest (75 per 1,000 births versus 56 per 1,000 births).

<h2>What does the study propose?</h2>

The study proposes a crucial change in the approach to pregnant women's initial assessments by doctors and medical professionals.&nbsp;

It advocates for comprehensive and sensitive inquiries into their mental health, aiming to identify early signs of potential complications.

Louise Howard, one of the authors of the report and an expert in women’s mental health at King’s College London, described the importance of such screening.&nbsp;

"Mental illness is a treatable problem… maternity professionals will be focused on thinking about other modifiable risk factors such as smoking and obesity, but they may not have thought about some of the additional risks that women with mental illness may have," Howard was quoted as saying by The Guardian.

Furthermore, the study stresses the connection between adverse birth outcomes and the severity of mental health issues, underscoring the necessity of comprehensive training for medical health professionals and obstetricians in handling mental health matters.

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Women grappling with mental health challenges face an alarming 50 per cent higher risk of experiencing pre-term births, a study which is being deemed groundbreaking across medical circles, said.

Women grappling with mental health challenges face an alarming 50 per cent higher risk of experiencing pre-term births, a study which is being deemed groundbreaking across medical circles, said. The study was published in the Lancet Psychiatry and involved researchers from institutions, including the University of Exeter, King’s College London, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and the University of Liverpool. Why is it groundbreaking? This is because the data cited is massive. The research is extensive since it is based on data from over 2 million pregnancies in England. A pattern emerged that approximately one in 10 women who used mental health services had pre-term births, compared to one in 15 who did not seek such services. Also read | Spanish researchers aim to trick nature by creating artificial womb for premature babies Moreover, the study establishes a compelling connection between the severity of previous mental health issues and adverse birth outcomes. It indicates that women previously admitted to psychiatric hospitals are nearly twice as likely to have preterm births compared to those without prior contact with mental health services. Also watch | Gravitas: Japan's problematic advice to pregnant women × Additionally, women with a history of mental health difficulties face with an increased likelihood of giving birth to babies smaller than their gestational age would suggest (75 per 1,000 births versus 56 per 1,000 births). What does the study propose? The study proposes a crucial change in the approach to pregnant women's initial assessments by doctors and medical professionals. It advocates for comprehensive and sensitive inquiries into their mental health, aiming to identify early signs of potential complications. Louise Howard, one of the authors of the report and an expert in women’s mental health at King’s College London, described the importance of such screening. "Mental illness is a treatable problem… maternity professionals will be focused on thinking about other modifiable risk factors such as smoking and obesity, but they may not have thought about some of the additional risks that women with mental illness may have," Howard was quoted as saying by The Guardian. Furthermore, the study stresses the connection between adverse birth outcomes and the severity of mental health issues, underscoring the necessity of comprehensive training for medical health professionals and obstetricians in handling mental health matters. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Women with mental health issues more at risk of giving pre-term births: Study

The perils of lead exposure are far-reaching, extending from distressing effects on wildlife to tragic human miscarriages.

Recognised as a potent neurotoxin, lead has long been associated with mental and developmental impairments, even impacting intelligence levels.

A recent <a href="https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0002177">research</a>&nbsp;proposes that early-life exposure to lead could potentially elevate the risk of criminal behaviour in adulthood, casting a sobering light on the need for immediate policy measures.

<h2>Early-life lead exposure and criminal behaviour</h2>

Environmental health scientist Maria Jose Talayero and her team from George Washington University underscore the critical nature of preventive action against lead exposure, as reported by Science Alert.&nbsp;

Their research indicates a concerning connection between lead exposure during foetal development or childhood and an elevated likelihood of future criminal behaviour.

While the study identifies a link between lead exposure and aggressive traits that may contribute to criminal conduct, the exact magnitude of this association remains inconclusive due to the limited number of qualifying papers.

The study aligns with broader population-level investigations that have hinted at a correlation between decreased lead exposure and reduced crime rates in the United States throughout the 20th century.

These parallel findings underscore the potential significance of mitigating lead exposure in curbing antisocial and aggressive behaviours.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/scientists-discover-very-rare-mole-living-for-three-million-years-in-mountains-of-turkey-624878">Scientists discover 'very rare' mole living in mountains of Turkey for three million years</a>

<h2>Crucial role of childhood vulnerability</h2>

Lead, a cumulative toxin devoid of a safe threshold, disproportionately affects children due to their distinctive biological vulnerabilities.

The hyper-permeable blood-brain barrier and rapidly developing organ systems render children particularly susceptible to the detrimental impacts of lead exposure.

Watch |&nbsp;Mars is spinning faster, here's what it could mean

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Historically, leaded gasoline played a significant role in childhood lead exposure, contributing to long-term health risks for millions of adults.

Despite advancements, contemporary sources of lead contamination continue to pose substantial risks. Industrial activities, ageing infrastructure with lead leaching pipes, and unregulated markets supplying children's toys remain vectors of exposure.

The startling discovery of lead as an additive to a popular spice, turmeric, in rural Bangladesh exemplifies the unexpected and diverse origins of lead exposure.

&nbsp;

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The perils of lead exposure are far-reaching, extending from distressing effects on wildlife to tragic human miscarriages. Recognised as a potent neurotoxin, lead has long been associated with mental and developmental impairments, even impacting intelligence levels.

The perils of lead exposure are far-reaching, extending from distressing effects on wildlife to tragic human miscarriages. Recognised as a potent neurotoxin, lead has long been associated with mental and developmental impairments, even impacting intelligence levels. A recent research proposes that early-life exposure to lead could potentially elevate the risk of criminal behaviour in adulthood, casting a sobering light on the need for immediate policy measures. Early-life lead exposure and criminal behaviour Environmental health scientist Maria Jose Talayero and her team from George Washington University underscore the critical nature of preventive action against lead exposure, as reported by Science Alert. Their research indicates a concerning connection between lead exposure during foetal development or childhood and an elevated likelihood of future criminal behaviour. While the study identifies a link between lead exposure and aggressive traits that may contribute to criminal conduct, the exact magnitude of this association remains inconclusive due to the limited number of qualifying papers. The study aligns with broader population-level investigations that have hinted at a correlation between decreased lead exposure and reduced crime rates in the United States throughout the 20th century. These parallel findings underscore the potential significance of mitigating lead exposure in curbing antisocial and aggressive behaviours. Also read | Scientists discover 'very rare' mole living in mountains of Turkey for three million years Crucial role of childhood vulnerability Lead, a cumulative toxin devoid of a safe threshold, disproportionately affects children due to their distinctive biological vulnerabilities. The hyper-permeable blood-brain barrier and rapidly developing organ systems render children particularly susceptible to the detrimental impacts of lead exposure. Watch | Mars is spinning faster, here's what it could mean Historically, leaded gasoline played a significant role in childhood lead exposure, contributing to long-term health risks for millions of adults. Despite advancements, contemporary sources of lead contamination continue to pose substantial risks. Industrial activities, ageing infrastructure with lead leaching pipes, and unregulated markets supplying children's toys remain vectors of exposure. The startling discovery of lead as an additive to a popular spice, turmeric, in rural Bangladesh exemplifies the unexpected and diverse origins of lead exposure. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Childhood exposure to lead elevates risk of criminal behaviour in adulthood, reveals study

Mental health has been a burning issue in India and the conversations around it are newfound but the lockdown during the pandemic triggered a wider need to have open conversations around mental health. Reports from a recent study have shed light on the need for Indians particularly the youth to seek help.

Study reveals, 90% of Indian youth does not seek help for mental health issues

When the phrase "employee with ADHD" comes to mind, the image conjured up is often that of a dishevelled whirlwind, consistently arriving late, and perennially missing deadlines. The infamous Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD, is saddled with a plethora of misconceptions that breed unjust judgments.

ADHD patients encounter heightened joblessness and a merry-go-round of job transitions, often finding themselves on the sidelines when higher-paying opportunities arise.

Indeed, the neurologically-influenced tendencies of employees can lead to erratic job hops, but is there a way for corporations to cultivate a more sustainable work environment for their valued employees with ADHD?

<h2>I’ll admit it. They do cause problems.</h2>

The UK's leading research centre in this matter, The ADHD Centre, sheds light on the fact that adults diagnosed with ADHD face approximately 60% higher chances of termination, about 30% increased likelihood of encountering ongoing or chronic employment problems, and are three times more prone to resign impulsively.

These disruptions often stem from a lack of diagnosis: it's essential for more individuals to seek testing if they recognise symptoms.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions-blogs/losing-your-zen-at-work-the-mental-health-struggle-589093">Losing your Zen at work: The mental health struggle</a>

Moreover, offices are ill-prepared to handle these situations. Instead of terminating or discouraging these employees, it's crucial to acknowledge the unique value they bring to the table: something a neurotypical person may not offer.&nbsp;

We need to switch workspaces up. Try to keep the ADHD workers engaged in their jobs.&nbsp;

<h2>“Why don’t you make a list?”&nbsp;</h2>

If only people with ADHD had a dollar for everytime they heard this. Conventional advice can be the most counterproductive for some ADHD-affected people and needs to be debunked.&nbsp;

No, they do not need to go to a quieter room, they will snooze.&nbsp;

They do not need a cubicle with lesser distractions, they will go the extra mile to find distractions.&nbsp;

Positive reinforcement is ineffective for ADHD. A neurodiverse brain doesn't speed up with rewards for tasks.&nbsp;

Lists overwhelm; give micro lists like "Proofread Document C" instead of “Finish proofreading.”&nbsp;

Although conventional focusing methods&nbsp;work for some people, these are&nbsp;new alternatives for those who have confined themselves to all sorts of disciplinary methods without any success.&nbsp;

Apart from counselling and medications, employers can use workplace strategies to aid their workers.&nbsp;

<h2>Employers involve yourselves</h2>

In the realm of ADHD, distractions come in three ways: daydreaming, task-switching, and the “Guys I have an idea!”&nbsp; 
Employers and colleagues should watch out for and interrupt the first two but let the third flourish.

Embracing neurodivergence means relishing the out-of-the-box thinking that sparks from them.&nbsp;

For individuals with ADHD to truly excel in the workplace, providing them with a flexible work schedule is a game-changer.&nbsp;

The phenomenon known as "hyperfocus" comes into play, allowing them to unleash their best work, diving deep into a state of intense concentration for hours on end. Hyperfocus cannot be summoned.&nbsp;

By allowing them to work at their optimal time, the probability of their hyperfocus hours aligning with their working hours increases significantly.&nbsp;

<h2>Face the music</h2>

Most people with ADHD actually need distractions, emphasise on the right ones, to work better.&nbsp; 
For example, music distracts some, but helps some others focus: maybe a specific genre or just instrumentals to focus.&nbsp;

It all boils down to one basic concept: if a person with ADHD is bored, they will find it nearly impossible to work because they have no dopamine, the happy hormone.

Brighter and more creatively adorned office spaces wouldn't hurt a single employee, especially ADHD workers.&nbsp; 
Sterile environments can lead them to tap out, losing focus and productivity.

ADHD employees need to stop fighting the distractions and embrace the ones that help focus.&nbsp;

Fill their desk with fidget toys, shake their legs as much as they need to, stand if they need to, sit in an area with white noise, whatever it takes to stabilise focus and remain stimulated.&nbsp;

To optimise productivity, they can schedule tedious tasks during times of maximum dopamine release, such as after doing something enjoyable or a fun lunch break.&nbsp;

A flexible work schedule can also play a vital role in completing boring work, as employees can arrive at the office after a stimulating activity, like going to the gym.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-_-out-of-every-2-indian-corporate-employees-at-high-risk-for-poor-mental-health-mental-health-awareness-month-591719">1 in every 2 Indian corporate employees at high risk for poor mental health: Survey</a>

With heightened awareness, a joint effort from both employees and companies, and enhanced healthcare support, we can bridge the gap and pave the way for ADHD workers to attain job stability and security.&nbsp;

They think “outside the box”, we just need to let them work outside it too.

(Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)

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When the phrase "employee with ADHD" comes to mind, the image conjured up is often that of a dishevelled whirlwind, consistently arriving late, and perennially missing deadlines.

When the phrase "employee with ADHD" comes to mind, the image conjured up is often that of a dishevelled whirlwind, consistently arriving late, and perennially missing deadlines. The infamous Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD, is saddled with a plethora of misconceptions that breed unjust judgments. ADHD patients encounter heightened joblessness and a merry-go-round of job transitions, often finding themselves on the sidelines when higher-paying opportunities arise. Indeed, the neurologically-influenced tendencies of employees can lead to erratic job hops, but is there a way for corporations to cultivate a more sustainable work environment for their valued employees with ADHD? I’ll admit it. They do cause problems. The UK's leading research centre in this matter, The ADHD Centre, sheds light on the fact that adults diagnosed with ADHD face approximately 60% higher chances of termination, about 30% increased likelihood of encountering ongoing or chronic employment problems, and are three times more prone to resign impulsively. These disruptions often stem from a lack of diagnosis: it's essential for more individuals to seek testing if they recognise symptoms. Also read | Losing your Zen at work: The mental health struggle Moreover, offices are ill-prepared to handle these situations. Instead of terminating or discouraging these employees, it's crucial to acknowledge the unique value they bring to the table: something a neurotypical person may not offer. We need to switch workspaces up. Try to keep the ADHD workers engaged in their jobs. “Why don’t you make a list?” If only people with ADHD had a dollar for everytime they heard this. Conventional advice can be the most counterproductive for some ADHD-affected people and needs to be debunked. No, they do not need to go to a quieter room, they will snooze. They do not need a cubicle with lesser distractions, they will go the extra mile to find distractions. Positive reinforcement is ineffective for ADHD. A neurodiverse brain doesn't speed up with rewards for tasks. Lists overwhelm; give micro lists like "Proofread Document C" instead of “Finish proofreading.” Although conventional focusing methods work for some people, these are new alternatives for those who have confined themselves to all sorts of disciplinary methods without any success. Apart from counselling and medications, employers can use workplace strategies to aid their workers. Employers involve yourselves In the realm of ADHD, distractions come in three ways: daydreaming, task-switching, and the “Guys I have an idea!” Employers and colleagues should watch out for and interrupt the first two but let the third flourish. Embracing neurodivergence means relishing the out-of-the-box thinking that sparks from them. For individuals with ADHD to truly excel in the workplace, providing them with a flexible work schedule is a game-changer. The phenomenon known as "hyperfocus" comes into play, allowing them to unleash their best work, diving deep into a state of intense concentration for hours on end. Hyperfocus cannot be summoned. By allowing them to work at their optimal time, the probability of their hyperfocus hours aligning with their working hours increases significantly. Face the music Most people with ADHD actually need distractions, emphasise on the right ones, to work better. For example, music distracts some, but helps some others focus: maybe a specific genre or just instrumentals to focus. It all boils down to one basic concept: if a person with ADHD is bored, they will find it nearly impossible to work because they have no dopamine, the happy hormone. Brighter and more creatively adorned office spaces wouldn't hurt a single employee, especially ADHD workers. Sterile environments can lead them to tap out, losing focus and productivity. ADHD employees need to stop fighting the distractions and embrace the ones that help focus. Fill their desk with fidget toys, shake their legs as much as they need to, stand if they need to, sit in an area with white noise, whatever it takes to stabilise focus and remain stimulated. To optimise productivity, they can schedule tedious tasks during times of maximum dopamine release, such as after doing something enjoyable or a fun lunch break. A flexible work schedule can also play a vital role in completing boring work, as employees can arrive at the office after a stimulating activity, like going to the gym. Also read | 1 in every 2 Indian corporate employees at high risk for poor mental health: Survey With heightened awareness, a joint effort from both employees and companies, and enhanced healthcare support, we can bridge the gap and pave the way for ADHD workers to attain job stability and security. They think “outside the box”, we just need to let them work outside it too. (Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

A blessing in distraction? Can ADHD-driven minds excel in workplaces?

The link between exercise and brain health, particularly in older adults and the elderly, is becoming increasingly evident. Physical and mental activities play pivotal roles in maintaining optimal brain function and promoting mental well-being. This article explores the profound impact of exercise on cognition and mental health, highlighting the physiological changes that occur in the brain as a result of regular physical activity.

Boosting Brain Health Through Physical Exercise:

Physical exercise offers more than just cardiovascular benefits; it actively contributes to enhancing brain health. By promoting neuroplasticity, exercise improves the size of the hippocampus and cortical regions, thereby enhancing memory and cognitive abilities. Exercise also has direct effects in reducing insulin resistance, inflammation, and the release of growth factors that support brain cell function.

Aerobic Exercises and Their Impact on Cognition:

Aerobic exercises such as swimming, cycling, jogging, and dancing effects one's cognition abilities and mental health. These activities not only reduce anxiety and depression but also improve&nbsp;sleep, energy levels, and stamina, resulting in enhanced cognitive function and mental clarity.

Indirect Effects of Exercise on Brain Health:

Exercise influences brain health in multiple indirect ways too, including its role in weight reduction, increased vitality, and decreased fatigue. By positively affecting blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and metabolic syndrome risk, exercise indirectly supports better brain function.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/workouts-on-weekends-also-benefit-heart-health-suggests-study-617445">Workouts on weekends benefit heart health nearly as good as weekday excercises: Study</a>

Mental Activities and Brain Health:

There is a well-established connection between engaging in mental activities and improved brain health. Reading, writing, and continued work in older age have been linked to enhanced cognition, memory, and reasoning skills. Moreover, explore the protective effects of mental activity against neurodegenerative disorders, depression, anxiety, and stress.

The Power of Exercise as Medicine for the Brain:

Exercise acts as a therapeutic agent for the soul. Encourage individuals of all ages to incorporate physical activity into their daily routines, emphasising the importance of moving more, sitting less, and fostering a positive mindset.

The evidence supporting the role of exercise in boosting brain health is overwhelming. Regular physical activity not only enhances cognitive function but also positively impacts mental health and overall well-being. By embracing exercise as a powerful tool for maintaining a fit brain, individuals can unlock the potential for a healthier and more fulfilling life.

(Inputs by Dr Sanjay Pandey, Head, Department of Neurology, Amrita Hospital, Faridabad) 
 
&nbsp;

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The link between exercise and brain health, particularly in older adults and the elderly, is becoming increasingly evident. Physical and mental activities play pivotal roles in maintaining optimal brain function and promoting mental well-being.

The link between exercise and brain health, particularly in older adults and the elderly, is becoming increasingly evident. Physical and mental activities play pivotal roles in maintaining optimal brain function and promoting mental well-being. This article explores the profound impact of exercise on cognition and mental health, highlighting the physiological changes that occur in the brain as a result of regular physical activity. Boosting Brain Health Through Physical Exercise: Physical exercise offers more than just cardiovascular benefits; it actively contributes to enhancing brain health. By promoting neuroplasticity, exercise improves the size of the hippocampus and cortical regions, thereby enhancing memory and cognitive abilities. Exercise also has direct effects in reducing insulin resistance, inflammation, and the release of growth factors that support brain cell function. Aerobic Exercises and Their Impact on Cognition: Aerobic exercises such as swimming, cycling, jogging, and dancing effects one's cognition abilities and mental health. These activities not only reduce anxiety and depression but also improve sleep, energy levels, and stamina, resulting in enhanced cognitive function and mental clarity. Indirect Effects of Exercise on Brain Health: Exercise influences brain health in multiple indirect ways too, including its role in weight reduction, increased vitality, and decreased fatigue. By positively affecting blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and metabolic syndrome risk, exercise indirectly supports better brain function. Also read: Workouts on weekends benefit heart health nearly as good as weekday excercises: Study Mental Activities and Brain Health: There is a well-established connection between engaging in mental activities and improved brain health. Reading, writing, and continued work in older age have been linked to enhanced cognition, memory, and reasoning skills. Moreover, explore the protective effects of mental activity against neurodegenerative disorders, depression, anxiety, and stress. The Power of Exercise as Medicine for the Brain: Exercise acts as a therapeutic agent for the soul. Encourage individuals of all ages to incorporate physical activity into their daily routines, emphasising the importance of moving more, sitting less, and fostering a positive mindset. The evidence supporting the role of exercise in boosting brain health is overwhelming. Regular physical activity not only enhances cognitive function but also positively impacts mental health and overall well-being. By embracing exercise as a powerful tool for maintaining a fit brain, individuals can unlock the potential for a healthier and more fulfilling life. (Inputs by Dr Sanjay Pandey, Head, Department of Neurology, Amrita Hospital, Faridabad) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Exercise is medicine for brain; enhances memory and cognition, boosts mental health

Australia has become the first country in the world to legalise the use of psychedelics to treat some mental health conditions. Approved psychiatrists can now prescribe MDMA to those suffering post-traumatic stress disorder and magic mushrooms for some types of depression.

Australia becomes first Country to legalise magic mushrooms for mental health

UPSC, as the civil&nbsp;national exam conducted by the Union Public Service Commission, is popularly called,&nbsp;is one of India's toughest tests for positions in government civil service. Every year, close to a million aspirants appear for a series of nine tests that decide their fate of getting an opportunity to serve&nbsp;in Indian bureaucracy, eventually enabling them to hold positions both national and international. Of these, only a thousand make the cut. But what about the rest, who usually toil for years and exhaust most, if not all the six attempts available to pass the test?&nbsp;

More often than not, they initially repeat the process, trapped in a vicious cycle of hope and despair.&nbsp;

To find out what exactly those "left behind" go through, WION connected with some UPSC aspirants who are still caught between yearning and hopelessness, as well as a former candidate who has crossed the battlefield and is now an IAS, or Indian Administration Service, officer. We also talked to mental health experts and career counsellors who shed light on the struggle of these aspirants and suggested positive pathways to handle the dejection.&nbsp;

Here's what they said:

<h2>Stuck in one place...</h2>

A common narrative that many aspirants share is the feeling of being stationary while the world moves on. Chinmay Desai, a 27-year-old aspirant who has appeared for the civil services exams five out of the total six attempts, painted a dark picture.&nbsp;

"You feel stuck in one place...like you're standing in a crowd of people and everyone is rushing by, but you can't move."

Chinmay holds a master's degree in International Studies and has been preparing for the exam "on and off" since 2017. Six years down the line, he fears that, if he fails the last attempt, to enter the workforce he will have to spend at least 2-3 more years, doing a diploma or a course to match up to people his age.

Another UPSC hopeful, 25-year-old Aafreen, who along with the preparation has been working as a law associate, agrees: "After a certain number of attempts you do feel tired, you feel exhausted, and you definitely want to step out of the race."&nbsp;

"It was very exhausting, no other way to put it," she says, talking about how the exam has affected her mental health.

"Right after college, all my close friends, they started working at law firms...they started earning basically...they fit themselves into a certain profile and they kept moving forward. You always feel like okay you are left behind and then you counsel yourself by saying, okay, I have chosen a very difficult path, if it will take time, it will be fruitful, which is why you know, it's worth the wait."

"But it's really&nbsp;exhausting."

She goes on to talk about what the so-called 'UPSC preparation' can mean for a person's finances. Something as simple as a short trip with friends can contribute to mental and emotional distress.

She says that if you're on a trip with a couple of friends somewhere, "they would like to splurge" but "as an aspirant and as a person who doesn't ask money from their parents, I don't like doing that."

At times, "you have to be a miser and that at times makes you feel...sometimes...a little lesser than&nbsp;someone&nbsp;else."

"It is very exhausting to keep feeling like you don't have a direction when they (your friends) do," she adds.

Pranav Puri, a 26-year-old student of journalism and international studies, recalls how when he didn't qualify after giving his all in his first attempt, he felt burnt out.

"I wasn't really demoralised (initially), but when I checked the answer key," the next two days "I just could not get up from my bed."

<h2>Dealing with hopelessness</h2>

All three aspirants confessed to mental pressure and duress but revealed that they have not sought help from a professional. In the perilous journey of UPSC preparation, their families have been their support systems.&nbsp;

Aafreen confessed that at times when she found herself battling other stressful situations along with the examination, she did "consider talking to a professional," but "that didn't materialise for me".

Psychologist Jhanvi Jain, CEO and founder of WhyNott, a mental health wellness centre, says that while familial support is important and needed, "your parents are not going to be able to give you that objective, non-biased view."

"Through therapy, you see a very different perspective," says Jain.&nbsp;

She says that while you may feel lighter after talking to your parents or your friends, they will make you feel good, but "that emotion has not been processed, it's still in your body."

"Emotions, they get stored in your body, trauma gets stored in your body. Your past experiences are already in your body, so you'll not be able to recognise the triggers if they were to happen again and again."&nbsp;

This, as per the mental health counsellor, can be remedied through therapy.

<h2>How to deal with stress that comes with civil services preparation?</h2>

According to the counselling psychologist, how the exam affects an aspirant's mental health needs to be addressed at the exam prep institute level. She suggests that seeking mental health help while preparing for the exam should be made mandatory. "I personally would really love it."

Acknowledging that therapy can get expensive, Jain suggests that UPSC aspirants struggling with stress, anxiety and other issues can seek help from psychologists that offer therapy on a "sliding scale basis".&nbsp;

Describing the concept, the therapist shares that she and many of her colleagues try to help out people from different walks of life at a fee much lesser than their normal charges. She also suggested platforms like "Youth for Mental Health, Recover Media, and Talk to Therapist," for low-cost or&nbsp;free&nbsp;therapy.

Career counsellor Hanish Dogra says that failure in the UPSC exam is not the end of the world. He says that during their preparation, the aspirants gain a huge amount of knowledge, which they can utilise for other "reputed jobs" like state services etc. "Hope for the best, prepare for the worst," he said.

<h2>'Victory speech:' You are your own person</h2>

A former aspirant and now IAS officer, speaking on the condition of anonymity, revealed that she was unable to crack even the qualifying exam on her first attempt and that her second attempt — in which she failed to make the final list by just seven marks — brought her to her knees. However, she emerged victorious from her&nbsp;third and final attempt. She&nbsp;says that while it may "feel like you're not moving ahead" an aspirant must learn to "insulate themselves from comparisons" so as to "retain their mental health".

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UPSC, as the civil national exam conducted by the Union Public Service Commission, is popularly called, is one of India's toughest tests for positions in government civil service.

UPSC, as the civil national exam conducted by the Union Public Service Commission, is popularly called, is one of India's toughest tests for positions in government civil service. Every year, close to a million aspirants appear for a series of nine tests that decide their fate of getting an opportunity to serve in Indian bureaucracy, eventually enabling them to hold positions both national and international. Of these, only a thousand make the cut. But what about the rest, who usually toil for years and exhaust most, if not all the six attempts available to pass the test? More often than not, they initially repeat the process, trapped in a vicious cycle of hope and despair. To find out what exactly those "left behind" go through, WION connected with some UPSC aspirants who are still caught between yearning and hopelessness, as well as a former candidate who has crossed the battlefield and is now an IAS, or Indian Administration Service, officer. We also talked to mental health experts and career counsellors who shed light on the struggle of these aspirants and suggested positive pathways to handle the dejection. Here's what they said: Stuck in one place... A common narrative that many aspirants share is the feeling of being stationary while the world moves on. Chinmay Desai, a 27-year-old aspirant who has appeared for the civil services exams five out of the total six attempts, painted a dark picture. "You feel stuck in one place...like you're standing in a crowd of people and everyone is rushing by, but you can't move." Chinmay holds a master's degree in International Studies and has been preparing for the exam "on and off" since 2017. Six years down the line, he fears that, if he fails the last attempt, to enter the workforce he will have to spend at least 2-3 more years, doing a diploma or a course to match up to people his age. Another UPSC hopeful, 25-year-old Aafreen, who along with the preparation has been working as a law associate, agrees: "After a certain number of attempts you do feel tired, you feel exhausted, and you definitely want to step out of the race." "It was very exhausting, no other way to put it," she says, talking about how the exam has affected her mental health. "Right after college, all my close friends, they started working at law firms...they started earning basically...they fit themselves into a certain profile and they kept moving forward. You always feel like okay you are left behind and then you counsel yourself by saying, okay, I have chosen a very difficult path, if it will take time, it will be fruitful, which is why you know, it's worth the wait." "But it's really exhausting." She goes on to talk about what the so-called 'UPSC preparation' can mean for a person's finances. Something as simple as a short trip with friends can contribute to mental and emotional distress. She says that if you're on a trip with a couple of friends somewhere, "they would like to splurge" but "as an aspirant and as a person who doesn't ask money from their parents, I don't like doing that." At times, "you have to be a miser and that at times makes you feel...sometimes...a little lesser than someone else." "It is very exhausting to keep feeling like you don't have a direction when they (your friends) do," she adds. Pranav Puri, a 26-year-old student of journalism and international studies, recalls how when he didn't qualify after giving his all in his first attempt, he felt burnt out. "I wasn't really demoralised (initially), but when I checked the answer key," the next two days "I just could not get up from my bed." Dealing with hopelessness All three aspirants confessed to mental pressure and duress but revealed that they have not sought help from a professional. In the perilous journey of UPSC preparation, their families have been their support systems. Aafreen confessed that at times when she found herself battling other stressful situations along with the examination, she did "consider talking to a professional," but "that didn't materialise for me". Psychologist Jhanvi Jain, CEO and founder of WhyNott, a mental health wellness centre, says that while familial support is important and needed, "your parents are not going to be able to give you that objective, non-biased view." "Through therapy, you see a very different perspective," says Jain. She says that while you may feel lighter after talking to your parents or your friends, they will make you feel good, but "that emotion has not been processed, it's still in your body." "Emotions, they get stored in your body, trauma gets stored in your body. Your past experiences are already in your body, so you'll not be able to recognise the triggers if they were to happen again and again." This, as per the mental health counsellor, can be remedied through therapy. How to deal with stress that comes with civil services preparation? According to the counselling psychologist, how the exam affects an aspirant's mental health needs to be addressed at the exam prep institute level. She suggests that seeking mental health help while preparing for the exam should be made mandatory. "I personally would really love it." Acknowledging that therapy can get expensive, Jain suggests that UPSC aspirants struggling with stress, anxiety and other issues can seek help from psychologists that offer therapy on a "sliding scale basis". Describing the concept, the therapist shares that she and many of her colleagues try to help out people from different walks of life at a fee much lesser than their normal charges. She also suggested platforms like "Youth for Mental Health, Recover Media, and Talk to Therapist," for low-cost or free therapy. Career counsellor Hanish Dogra says that failure in the UPSC exam is not the end of the world. He says that during their preparation, the aspirants gain a huge amount of knowledge, which they can utilise for other "reputed jobs" like state services etc. "Hope for the best, prepare for the worst," he said. 'Victory speech:' You are your own person A former aspirant and now IAS officer, speaking on the condition of anonymity, revealed that she was unable to crack even the qualifying exam on her first attempt and that her second attempt — in which she failed to make the final list by just seven marks — brought her to her knees. However, she emerged victorious from her third and final attempt. She says that while it may "feel like you're not moving ahead" an aspirant must learn to "insulate themselves from comparisons" so as to "retain their mental health". WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

India's UPSC exam has 1 million candidates, just 1,000 seats. What happens to those who don't make it?

-by&nbsp;Richa Jaggi

In recent years, the therapeutic potential of medical cannabis has gained significant attention, particularly in the realm of mental health. According to a Lancet Psychiatry study, in 2017, a significant number of Indians were affected by mental health issues. The study reported that out of the total population, approximately 197 million individuals, accounting for 14.3 per cent, experienced mental disorders. Among them, an estimated 46 million individuals were diagnosed with depression, while 45 million individuals were diagnosed with anxiety disorders. While medical cannabis is still a subject of ongoing research, preliminary studies suggest that certain components of it may hold promise for alleviating symptoms associated with various mental health conditions.

Uses of Medical Cannabis in Mental Health

Anxiety and Stress Reduction: Medical cannabis has shown promise in reducing symptoms of anxiety disorders and stress-related conditions. Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis, has demonstrated anxiolytic properties and is believed to provide a calming effect.

Depression and Mood Disorders: Medical cannabis has been found to have antidepressant effects, which makes it an effective treatment option for people with depression. THC and CBD work by regulating the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that affects mood and social behaviour.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): National Library of Medicine (NLM), 2018 studies, have shown that medical cannabis may have the potential in treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It revealed that cannabis can reduce activity in the amygdala, the part of the brain associated with fear responses, which could help alleviate anxiety and fear in individuals with PTSD. These findings offer hope for those suffering from PTSD, although further research is necessary to fully understand the mechanisms and determine optimal dosages for therapeutic use.

However, determining the appropriate dosage of medical cannabis for mental health conditions requires careful consideration. Factors such as individual tolerance, condition severity, and desired effects play a crucial role. It is advisable to consult with a knowledgeable healthcare professional or medical cannabis specialist to ensure safe and effective use.

Dosage of Medical Cannabis

Dosage requirements vary for each individual, taking into account factors such as age, weight, specific ailment, and the severity of the ailment. It is important to note that there is no universal dosage that applies to everyone. However, as a general guideline, it is advisable to begin with a conservative dose of 2 drops placed under the tongue, gradually increasing the dosage as needed. It is recommended not to exceed a maximum of 8 drops per day.

Side effects

While medical cannabis holds promise, it is essential to acknowledge potential side effects. These can vary depending on the individual, strain, dosage, and method of consumption. Common side effects may include:

• THC-rich cannabis strains can cause temporary cognitive changes. It is important to avoid activities that require alertness and concentration while under the influence. Such as driving or operating heavy machinery.

• High doses of THC may induce psychoactive effects, including euphoria, paranoia, or heightened anxiety. Careful dosage monitoring can help mitigate these effects.

• Smoking cannabis can potentially harm lung health. Alternative methods to consuming medical cannabis, such as vaporisation or oral ingestion, may be preferred to minimise respiratory risks and are cleaner formats.

In conclusion, the evolving research surrounding medical cannabis and its impact on mental health holds tremendous promise. Although further exploration and personalized approaches are ongoing, there is no denying the potential benefits it brings. It is imperative for individuals contemplating medical cannabis to engage in open conversations with healthcare professionals who can offer tailored advice based on their unique circumstances. By carefully considering dosage, selecting appropriate strength, and remaining aware of potential side effects, medical cannabis has the potential to serve as a valuable complement in the treatment of mental health disorders.

*The author is&nbsp;the co-founder and CMO of Awshad, a medical cannabis wellness startup. Views are personal.&nbsp;

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&nbsp;

-by Richa Jaggi In recent years, the therapeutic potential of medical cannabis has gained significant attention, particularly in the realm of mental health. According to a Lancet Psychiatry study, in 2017, a significant number of Indians were affected by mental health issues.

-by Richa Jaggi In recent years, the therapeutic potential of medical cannabis has gained significant attention, particularly in the realm of mental health. According to a Lancet Psychiatry study, in 2017, a significant number of Indians were affected by mental health issues. The study reported that out of the total population, approximately 197 million individuals, accounting for 14.3 per cent, experienced mental disorders. Among them, an estimated 46 million individuals were diagnosed with depression, while 45 million individuals were diagnosed with anxiety disorders. While medical cannabis is still a subject of ongoing research, preliminary studies suggest that certain components of it may hold promise for alleviating symptoms associated with various mental health conditions. Uses of Medical Cannabis in Mental Health Anxiety and Stress Reduction: Medical cannabis has shown promise in reducing symptoms of anxiety disorders and stress-related conditions. Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis, has demonstrated anxiolytic properties and is believed to provide a calming effect. Depression and Mood Disorders: Medical cannabis has been found to have antidepressant effects, which makes it an effective treatment option for people with depression. THC and CBD work by regulating the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that affects mood and social behaviour. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): National Library of Medicine (NLM), 2018 studies, have shown that medical cannabis may have the potential in treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It revealed that cannabis can reduce activity in the amygdala, the part of the brain associated with fear responses, which could help alleviate anxiety and fear in individuals with PTSD. These findings offer hope for those suffering from PTSD, although further research is necessary to fully understand the mechanisms and determine optimal dosages for therapeutic use. However, determining the appropriate dosage of medical cannabis for mental health conditions requires careful consideration. Factors such as individual tolerance, condition severity, and desired effects play a crucial role. It is advisable to consult with a knowledgeable healthcare professional or medical cannabis specialist to ensure safe and effective use. Dosage of Medical Cannabis Dosage requirements vary for each individual, taking into account factors such as age, weight, specific ailment, and the severity of the ailment. It is important to note that there is no universal dosage that applies to everyone. However, as a general guideline, it is advisable to begin with a conservative dose of 2 drops placed under the tongue, gradually increasing the dosage as needed. It is recommended not to exceed a maximum of 8 drops per day. Side effects While medical cannabis holds promise, it is essential to acknowledge potential side effects. These can vary depending on the individual, strain, dosage, and method of consumption. Common side effects may include: • THC-rich cannabis strains can cause temporary cognitive changes. It is important to avoid activities that require alertness and concentration while under the influence. Such as driving or operating heavy machinery. • High doses of THC may induce psychoactive effects, including euphoria, paranoia, or heightened anxiety. Careful dosage monitoring can help mitigate these effects. • Smoking cannabis can potentially harm lung health. Alternative methods to consuming medical cannabis, such as vaporisation or oral ingestion, may be preferred to minimise respiratory risks and are cleaner formats. In conclusion, the evolving research surrounding medical cannabis and its impact on mental health holds tremendous promise. Although further exploration and personalized approaches are ongoing, there is no denying the potential benefits it brings. It is imperative for individuals contemplating medical cannabis to engage in open conversations with healthcare professionals who can offer tailored advice based on their unique circumstances. By carefully considering dosage, selecting appropriate strength, and remaining aware of potential side effects, medical cannabis has the potential to serve as a valuable complement in the treatment of mental health disorders. *The author is the co-founder and CMO of Awshad, a medical cannabis wellness startup. Views are personal.

Can medical cannabis improve mental health? Details on uses, dosage and side effects

June is observed as men's mental health month. There is a lot of stigma around men discussing their deteriorating mental health. When will we normalise it?

Gravitas: Why don't men talk about their mental health?

- Written by Carina Kohli

While ‘working mom’ is a common term, one rarely uses the term ‘working dad’. In most parts of the world, men are expected and conditioned, almost by default, to be breadwinners, protectors, disciplinarians, and heads of households. When men become fathers, the responsibility of financially providing for their growing families is just the tip of the iceberg.&nbsp; 
 
Male infertility 
 
Even before conception, dads-to-be face struggles, starting with having a hard time with conception and infertility struggles. According to the Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction (ISAR), infertility affects 10–14 per cent&nbsp;of Indian couples, and a recent WHO report on the status of infertility in India found that approximately 50 per cent&nbsp;of that can be attributed to low counts in males. There is a deep stigma associated with infertility in males, and historically the focus has been primarily on female fertility, leading to a lack of awareness and diagnosis related to fertility in males. Failure or struggles to conceive can adversely affect men mentally, emotionally, and socially, as well as lead to disengagement and disconnect from their professional lives and careers.&nbsp; 
 
Work-life balance 
 
While financial pressure is the most often discussed problem that working dads face, it is important to consider the toll such work-life balancing pressure takes on their health. According to a study conducted by Future Generali India Life Insurance Company Limited and Market Xcel - Market Agency Research in India, 85 per cent&nbsp;of fathers reported that they felt they were not able to achieve work-life balance. With 68 per cent&nbsp;of Indian fathers working six days a week, the results include them putting their own health on a backseat as they do their best to spend time with their family.&nbsp;

Especially new dads, who may or may not be able to take time off for antenatal appointments or take paternity leave, feel a sense of guilt for not being able to support their spouse through the first critical thousand days. The early days of their baby’s life often include working fathers battling fatigue, sleepless nights, hair loss, anxiety, stress and a sense of not being as close or needed by the baby. &nbsp;

Paternal postpartum depression 
 
Around 1 in 10 men experience paternal postpartum depression (PPD) after the birth of their child, and question if they would be a good parent. PPD or PPA (Post-Partum Anxiety) can be hard to spot in men as the symptoms may overlap with the general stress of taking care of a baby and professional pressure including their job security, networking at work, and pressure to increase their income. &nbsp;

As working dads strive to be more involved in the caretaking process to reduce the unequal burden of childcare solely expected to be taken up by mothers, the lack of support systems, stigma and negative attitudes about men as caretakers make it hard for them to voice their concerns or seek help from experts and doctors when required. Research shows that working dads may also struggle with the changes in their relationship with their spouse, disengagement at work due to new stressors, and fear being seen as a failure for needing help or support to cope with the changes in both their professional and personal lives.&nbsp;

*The writer is the founder of&nbsp;Humm Care.&nbsp;

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- Written by Carina Kohli While ‘working mom’ is a common term, one rarely uses the term ‘working dad’. In most parts of the world, men are expected and conditioned, almost by default, to be breadwinners, protectors, disciplinarians, and heads of households.

- Written by Carina Kohli While ‘working mom’ is a common term, one rarely uses the term ‘working dad’. In most parts of the world, men are expected and conditioned, almost by default, to be breadwinners, protectors, disciplinarians, and heads of households. When men become fathers, the responsibility of financially providing for their growing families is just the tip of the iceberg. Male infertility Even before conception, dads-to-be face struggles, starting with having a hard time with conception and infertility struggles. According to the Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction (ISAR), infertility affects 10–14 per cent of Indian couples, and a recent WHO report on the status of infertility in India found that approximately 50 per cent of that can be attributed to low counts in males. There is a deep stigma associated with infertility in males, and historically the focus has been primarily on female fertility, leading to a lack of awareness and diagnosis related to fertility in males. Failure or struggles to conceive can adversely affect men mentally, emotionally, and socially, as well as lead to disengagement and disconnect from their professional lives and careers. Work-life balance While financial pressure is the most often discussed problem that working dads face, it is important to consider the toll such work-life balancing pressure takes on their health. According to a study conducted by Future Generali India Life Insurance Company Limited and Market Xcel - Market Agency Research in India, 85 per cent of fathers reported that they felt they were not able to achieve work-life balance. With 68 per cent of Indian fathers working six days a week, the results include them putting their own health on a backseat as they do their best to spend time with their family. Especially new dads, who may or may not be able to take time off for antenatal appointments or take paternity leave, feel a sense of guilt for not being able to support their spouse through the first critical thousand days. The early days of their baby’s life often include working fathers battling fatigue, sleepless nights, hair loss, anxiety, stress and a sense of not being as close or needed by the baby. Paternal postpartum depression Around 1 in 10 men experience paternal postpartum depression (PPD) after the birth of their child, and question if they would be a good parent. PPD or PPA (Post-Partum Anxiety) can be hard to spot in men as the symptoms may overlap with the general stress of taking care of a baby and professional pressure including their job security, networking at work, and pressure to increase their income. As working dads strive to be more involved in the caretaking process to reduce the unequal burden of childcare solely expected to be taken up by mothers, the lack of support systems, stigma and negative attitudes about men as caretakers make it hard for them to voice their concerns or seek help from experts and doctors when required. Research shows that working dads may also struggle with the changes in their relationship with their spouse, disengagement at work due to new stressors, and fear being seen as a failure for needing help or support to cope with the changes in both their professional and personal lives. *The writer is the founder of Humm Care. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Father's Day Special: Silent struggles of working dads

Resilience is an inherent quality possessed by all human beings. It is the ability to bounce back from adversity and challenges. However, for LGBTQ+ youth, building resilience becomes even more crucial due to the unique mental health concerns they often face. Let's explore&nbsp;the importance of building resilience and promoting mental health within the LGBTQ community and look at strategies that support this endeavour.

<h2>Understanding the unique challenges</h2>

LGBTQ+ youth often experience higher levels of trauma, discrimination, and conflict compared to the general population. These challenges stem from societal pressures, including family, school, and social networks. Such experiences can lead to feelings of loneliness, confusion, and rejection, making resilience a complex and essential aspect of mental well-being.

<h2>Building resilience through self-reflection, counseling</h2>

One key approach to building resilience in LGBTQ+ youth is to encourage self-reflection and self-identification. This involves delving deeper into their own identities and understanding themselves better. Self-awareness plays a pivotal role in transforming thought processes, emotions, and behaviours.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-explained-pregnancy-after-cancer-things-to-keep-in-mind-medical-advice-and-more-601386">Explained: Pregnancy after cancer: Things to keep in mind, medical advice and more</a>

Counselling, as a valuable tool, aids LGBTQ individuals in exploring and harnessing their internal power for personal growth and mental health improvement. Seeking therapy allows individuals to develop emotional, physical, spiritual, and social resilience. It provides a safe space to navigate challenges, transform self-perceptions, and adopt healthier coping mechanisms.

<h2>Learning from inspirational journeys</h2>

Learning from the triumphs and challenges faced by other LGBTQ+ individuals can be a powerful source of inspiration and resilience-building. By reading about the lives of diverse individuals within the&nbsp;community, individuals can find relatability and realise that triumph over adversity is possible.

<h2>Promoting mental health awareness and encouragement</h2>

Promoting mental health in LGBTQ+ youth requires spreading awareness and encouraging open discussions. Support groups, group forums, and panel discussions play a vital role in educating individuals about self-reflection, self-identification, and the importance of mental well-being. Creating safe spaces where LGBTQ+ individuals can share their experiences, seek support, and learn from each other's journeys fosters a sense of community and resilience.

Digital forums, networks, and communities dedicated to mental health and well-being can provide LGBTQ+ youth with valuable resources, professional advice, and a sense of belonging. These platforms allow individuals to connect with others who have similar experiences and access mental health professionals specialising in LGBTQ+ issues.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-ultimate-guide-to-skin-ph-medical-expert-reveals-why-its-important-to-maintain-ph-balance-601253">Ultimate guide to skin pH! Medical expert reveals why it's important to maintain pH balance</a>

Additionally, organising events focused on mental health and resilience within the community helps break down barriers and reduce stigma. Such events provide opportunities for individuals to engage in meaningful conversations, share stories of triumph and recovery, and inspire others to seek help.

Building resilience and promoting mental health in LGBTQ+ youth is an essential undertaking that requires a multi-faceted approach. By encouraging self-reflection, seeking counselling, learning from inspiring stories, and promoting mental health awareness, we can support the well-being and resilience of LGBTQ+ individuals. Together, we can create a world where every LGBTQ+ youth feels empowered, accepted, and capable of overcoming challenges to lead fulfilling lives.

(Inputs by&nbsp;Arushi Sethi Shah, Founder &amp; CEO, Trijog) 
 
&nbsp;

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Resilience is an inherent quality possessed by all human beings. It is the ability to bounce back from adversity and challenges. However, for LGBTQ+ youth, building resilience becomes even more crucial due to the unique mental health concerns they often face.

Resilience is an inherent quality possessed by all human beings. It is the ability to bounce back from adversity and challenges. However, for LGBTQ+ youth, building resilience becomes even more crucial due to the unique mental health concerns they often face. Let's explore the importance of building resilience and promoting mental health within the LGBTQ community and look at strategies that support this endeavour. Understanding the unique challenges LGBTQ+ youth often experience higher levels of trauma, discrimination, and conflict compared to the general population. These challenges stem from societal pressures, including family, school, and social networks. Such experiences can lead to feelings of loneliness, confusion, and rejection, making resilience a complex and essential aspect of mental well-being. Building resilience through self-reflection, counseling One key approach to building resilience in LGBTQ+ youth is to encourage self-reflection and self-identification. This involves delving deeper into their own identities and understanding themselves better. Self-awareness plays a pivotal role in transforming thought processes, emotions, and behaviours. Also read: Explained: Pregnancy after cancer: Things to keep in mind, medical advice and more Counselling, as a valuable tool, aids LGBTQ individuals in exploring and harnessing their internal power for personal growth and mental health improvement. Seeking therapy allows individuals to develop emotional, physical, spiritual, and social resilience. It provides a safe space to navigate challenges, transform self-perceptions, and adopt healthier coping mechanisms. Learning from inspirational journeys Learning from the triumphs and challenges faced by other LGBTQ+ individuals can be a powerful source of inspiration and resilience-building. By reading about the lives of diverse individuals within the community, individuals can find relatability and realise that triumph over adversity is possible. Promoting mental health awareness and encouragement Promoting mental health in LGBTQ+ youth requires spreading awareness and encouraging open discussions. Support groups, group forums, and panel discussions play a vital role in educating individuals about self-reflection, self-identification, and the importance of mental well-being. Creating safe spaces where LGBTQ+ individuals can share their experiences, seek support, and learn from each other's journeys fosters a sense of community and resilience. Digital forums, networks, and communities dedicated to mental health and well-being can provide LGBTQ+ youth with valuable resources, professional advice, and a sense of belonging. These platforms allow individuals to connect with others who have similar experiences and access mental health professionals specialising in LGBTQ+ issues. Also read: Ultimate guide to skin pH! Medical expert reveals why it's important to maintain pH balance Additionally, organising events focused on mental health and resilience within the community helps break down barriers and reduce stigma. Such events provide opportunities for individuals to engage in meaningful conversations, share stories of triumph and recovery, and inspire others to seek help. Building resilience and promoting mental health in LGBTQ+ youth is an essential undertaking that requires a multi-faceted approach. By encouraging self-reflection, seeking counselling, learning from inspiring stories, and promoting mental health awareness, we can support the well-being and resilience of LGBTQ+ individuals. Together, we can create a world where every LGBTQ+ youth feels empowered, accepted, and capable of overcoming challenges to lead fulfilling lives. (Inputs by Arushi Sethi Shah, Founder & CEO, Trijog) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Pride Month 2023! Building resilience: Promoting mental health in LGBTQ+ youth

Among couples of all ages who have been trying to conceive a baby and are unsuccessful after several attempts, would you believe that 50 per cent of the time, infertility stems from the man? It’s not me exaggerating these numbers but according to the World Health Organization, in all of the infertility cases reported in India, 50 per cent are due to the “male factor” and the woman is usually sexually healthy to produce. You hardly ever hear this though. It’s often a lack of awareness that puts the blame for being infertile on the woman (without any medical proof) and she is then subjected to society-inflicted trauma and ostracisation. But that is a topic for a separate discussion.&nbsp;

Infertility among men refers to a condition where a man is unable to cause a pregnancy in a fertile female, due to a sedentary lifestyle, poor life choices, insufficient nutrition in diet and many other related issues. This&nbsp;leads to anxiety and stress that then affects his family life, interpersonal relationships with immediate family members, including his partner, and mood in general. To sum it up, he is unhappy and discontent. If not recognised and treated early, this then translates into a mental health issue. And we know how unhappy we are as a generation!

<h2>How to approach the issue of infertility in males?</h2>

To understand&nbsp;how we can deal with this situation delicately and not let infertility cause mental health issues, WION spoke to Diana Crasta, Chief Psychologist at Nova IVF Fertility. She addressed&nbsp;the fragile relationship between physical and mental health, how to lead&nbsp;a healthy life and approaching infertility issues as a team rather than a ‘me vs you’ thing.&nbsp;

Happy with the progress in the psyche of her clients today (men and women), Diana said that while fertility challenges faced by men have received less attention, compared to women, and is still a hush-hush topic in many states, there has, however, been a gradual shift in recent years towards recognising and discussing male fertility problems. While the cultural and societal norms surrounding male fertility can vary across different regions and communities, there are indications of progress in terms of men being more open about facing fertility issues.

“Increased awareness campaigns, medical advancements, and changing societal attitudes have contributed to this shift. It is important to emphasise that cultural stigmas and taboos surrounding male fertility issues may persist in certain societies. These stigmas can hinder open discussions and prevent men from seeking essential medical assistance. The prevailing pattern, however, indicates a growing normalisation of the discourse on male fertility, with men increasingly willing to address their reproductive challenges,” she said.&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
The best approach she lists is to tie this down to the couple vs an individual. This helps in not making one person in the couple guilty of being ‘unfit’ to copulate. “The first step is couple counselling,” said Diana.&nbsp;

<h2>Best ways to get men to address the issue in front of an expert</h2>

On how psychologists must tread down the sticky slope and build a safe and supportive environment for the individual to express their concerns, Diana lists some things she does while approaching them.

● Establish rapport and trust: Build a stronger therapeutic alliance by actively listening, demonstrating empathy, and showing genuine care and understanding.

● Validate emotions and normalise experiences: Acknowledge and validate the individual's feelings surrounding male fertility concerns. Help them understand that it is natural to experience a range of emotions, including frustration, sadness, or anxiety.

● Provide psychoeducation: Educate the individual about male fertility, including the factors that can contribute to fertility problems and available treatment options. Help them understand the physiological and psychological aspects of male reproductive health

● Collaborate with a multidisciplinary team: Recognise the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to addressing male fertility concerns. Collaborate with medical professionals, such as reproductive specialists or urologists, to ensure comprehensive care. Lastly, we just need to remember that every individual is unique, and it is crucial to tailor your approach to their specific needs, values, and cultural background.

<h2>Building a rapport for&nbsp;effective communication</h2>

But it’s easier said than done, points out Diana, who admits it's quite challenging to get males to talk about their infertility. Oftentimes, she has seen that men expect women to be seen by psychological counsellors first. “By establishing a rapport and helping them identify the problem at its root, we provide them with a holistic picture of their concerns. By sharing similar journeys of patients such as themselves, support group meetings, we help men open up. This is a long-term process, and the results are not witnessed in the first, initial meeting but with time and efforts,” said Diana.&nbsp;

Getting men to express their concerns is challenging but of utmost importance because not addressing the elephant in the room can have dire consequences – from marital discord to mental health issues. Diana agreed and added, “Infertility affects mental health to a great extent. It can lead to significant stress and anxiety, and couples may experience a sense of loss, low self-esteem, and these factors can put a strain on their relationships. In these cases, we want the couple to be one team and pass this storm together.”

She continued, “Mental health and fertility issues are intertwined, with each impacting the other in diverse ways. The challenges of fertility struggles can result in notable stress and anxiety. The emotional burden of attempting to conceive, undergoing fertility treatments, or facing recurrent pregnancy loss can intensify stress levels and contribute to feelings of sadness, grief, and depression. In addition, fertility challenges can put a strain on relationships, causing conflicts, misunderstandings, and decreased intimacy. It can have an impact on mental health and well-being, further exacerbating the stress associated with fertility issues. Conversely, pre-existing stress and anxiety can also affect fertility by disrupting hormonal balance and impacting reproductive functions.”

But what helps these health professionals is that more people are now ready to recognise the problem at hand and seek help. “When patients come to us these days, what helps is that they are ready to reconcile, face the problems and deal with the issues. By facilitating this process, we help couples work together as one team and support each other in their fertility journey. We help couples understand how important it is to be positive in their journey toward parenthood and staying happy in general,” Diana reflected.&nbsp;

<h2>Balancing physical and sexual health</h2>

Physical and sexual health goes hand in hand. Hence, it's important to keep both in check for a happy life. She shared with us some tips to adopt a healthy lifestyle, which includes taking care of both your body and mind.&nbsp;

Here are some tips to stay healthy on a daily basis:

<ul>
	<li>Keep your body nourished, and eat a well-balanced diet rich in green vegetables, whole grains, legumes, fruits, and iron-rich foods.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>Maintain a healthy sleep schedule by ensuring 7-9 hours of sleep per night.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>Avoid substance use, such as smoking or drinking.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>To effectively handle stress, develop healthy coping techniques such as exercise, meditation, and deep breathing.</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>Spend time with loved ones and go on dates.</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>Schedule regular health check-ups to monitor your overall health and detect any potential issues early.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>Stay physically active. Engage in regular moderate-intensity exercise, such as walking, swimming, or cycling. Regular physical activity helps regulate hormones, improves blood circulation, and supports overall health.</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>Maintain strong relationships with family, friends, and others in your community. Strong social ties increase happiness, decrease stress, and improve general well-being.</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>In addition to this, consider prenatal supplements if you are planning to conceive. Prenatal supplements that contain essential vitamins and minerals like folic acid, iron, and vitamin D can be beneficial for some.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

Among couples of all ages who have been trying to conceive a baby and are unsuccessful after several attempts, would you believe that 50 per cent of the time, infertility stems from the man?

Among couples of all ages who have been trying to conceive a baby and are unsuccessful after several attempts, would you believe that 50 per cent of the time, infertility stems from the man? It’s not me exaggerating these numbers but according to the World Health Organization, in all of the infertility cases reported in India, 50 per cent are due to the “male factor” and the woman is usually sexually healthy to produce. You hardly ever hear this though. It’s often a lack of awareness that puts the blame for being infertile on the woman (without any medical proof) and she is then subjected to society-inflicted trauma and ostracisation. But that is a topic for a separate discussion. Infertility among men refers to a condition where a man is unable to cause a pregnancy in a fertile female, due to a sedentary lifestyle, poor life choices, insufficient nutrition in diet and many other related issues. This leads to anxiety and stress that then affects his family life, interpersonal relationships with immediate family members, including his partner, and mood in general. To sum it up, he is unhappy and discontent. If not recognised and treated early, this then translates into a mental health issue. And we know how unhappy we are as a generation! How to approach the issue of infertility in males? To understand how we can deal with this situation delicately and not let infertility cause mental health issues, WION spoke to Diana Crasta, Chief Psychologist at Nova IVF Fertility. She addressed the fragile relationship between physical and mental health, how to lead a healthy life and approaching infertility issues as a team rather than a ‘me vs you’ thing. Happy with the progress in the psyche of her clients today (men and women), Diana said that while fertility challenges faced by men have received less attention, compared to women, and is still a hush-hush topic in many states, there has, however, been a gradual shift in recent years towards recognising and discussing male fertility problems. While the cultural and societal norms surrounding male fertility can vary across different regions and communities, there are indications of progress in terms of men being more open about facing fertility issues. “Increased awareness campaigns, medical advancements, and changing societal attitudes have contributed to this shift. It is important to emphasise that cultural stigmas and taboos surrounding male fertility issues may persist in certain societies. These stigmas can hinder open discussions and prevent men from seeking essential medical assistance. The prevailing pattern, however, indicates a growing normalisation of the discourse on male fertility, with men increasingly willing to address their reproductive challenges,” she said. The best approach she lists is to tie this down to the couple vs an individual. This helps in not making one person in the couple guilty of being ‘unfit’ to copulate. “The first step is couple counselling,” said Diana. Best ways to get men to address the issue in front of an expert On how psychologists must tread down the sticky slope and build a safe and supportive environment for the individual to express their concerns, Diana lists some things she does while approaching them. ● Establish rapport and trust: Build a stronger therapeutic alliance by actively listening, demonstrating empathy, and showing genuine care and understanding. ● Validate emotions and normalise experiences: Acknowledge and validate the individual's feelings surrounding male fertility concerns. Help them understand that it is natural to experience a range of emotions, including frustration, sadness, or anxiety. ● Provide psychoeducation: Educate the individual about male fertility, including the factors that can contribute to fertility problems and available treatment options. Help them understand the physiological and psychological aspects of male reproductive health ● Collaborate with a multidisciplinary team: Recognise the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to addressing male fertility concerns. Collaborate with medical professionals, such as reproductive specialists or urologists, to ensure comprehensive care. Lastly, we just need to remember that every individual is unique, and it is crucial to tailor your approach to their specific needs, values, and cultural background. Building a rapport for effective communication But it’s easier said than done, points out Diana, who admits it's quite challenging to get males to talk about their infertility. Oftentimes, she has seen that men expect women to be seen by psychological counsellors first. “By establishing a rapport and helping them identify the problem at its root, we provide them with a holistic picture of their concerns. By sharing similar journeys of patients such as themselves, support group meetings, we help men open up. This is a long-term process, and the results are not witnessed in the first, initial meeting but with time and efforts,” said Diana. Getting men to express their concerns is challenging but of utmost importance because not addressing the elephant in the room can have dire consequences – from marital discord to mental health issues. Diana agreed and added, “Infertility affects mental health to a great extent. It can lead to significant stress and anxiety, and couples may experience a sense of loss, low self-esteem, and these factors can put a strain on their relationships. In these cases, we want the couple to be one team and pass this storm together.” She continued, “Mental health and fertility issues are intertwined, with each impacting the other in diverse ways. The challenges of fertility struggles can result in notable stress and anxiety. The emotional burden of attempting to conceive, undergoing fertility treatments, or facing recurrent pregnancy loss can intensify stress levels and contribute to feelings of sadness, grief, and depression. In addition, fertility challenges can put a strain on relationships, causing conflicts, misunderstandings, and decreased intimacy. It can have an impact on mental health and well-being, further exacerbating the stress associated with fertility issues. Conversely, pre-existing stress and anxiety can also affect fertility by disrupting hormonal balance and impacting reproductive functions.” But what helps these health professionals is that more people are now ready to recognise the problem at hand and seek help. “When patients come to us these days, what helps is that they are ready to reconcile, face the problems and deal with the issues. By facilitating this process, we help couples work together as one team and support each other in their fertility journey. We help couples understand how important it is to be positive in their journey toward parenthood and staying happy in general,” Diana reflected. Balancing physical and sexual health Physical and sexual health goes hand in hand. Hence, it's important to keep both in check for a happy life. She shared with us some tips to adopt a healthy lifestyle, which includes taking care of both your body and mind. Here are some tips to stay healthy on a daily basis: Keep your body nourished, and eat a well-balanced diet rich in green vegetables, whole grains, legumes, fruits, and iron-rich foods. Maintain a healthy sleep schedule by ensuring 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Avoid substance use, such as smoking or drinking. To effectively handle stress, develop healthy coping techniques such as exercise, meditation, and deep breathing. Spend time with loved ones and go on dates. Schedule regular health check-ups to monitor your overall health and detect any potential issues early. Stay physically active. Engage in regular moderate-intensity exercise, such as walking, swimming, or cycling. Regular physical activity helps regulate hormones, improves blood circulation, and supports overall health. Maintain strong relationships with family, friends, and others in your community. Strong social ties increase happiness, decrease stress, and improve general well-being. In addition to this, consider prenatal supplements if you are planning to conceive. Prenatal supplements that contain essential vitamins and minerals like folic acid, iron, and vitamin D can be beneficial for some.

Mental Health Awareness| Male infertility and mental health: Expert shares tips on how to stay happy

Over a quarter of children in Gaza are in dire need of mental health support. Every Israeli attack worsens their trauma, aggravating a concern which needs time and a safe space to heal. Ananya Dutta gets you more.

The West Asia Post: Trauma crosses Gaza's generations

Actor Gulshan Devaiah has slammed Nawazuddin Siddiqui over his statement on depression. Siddiqui, in a recent interview, claimed that depression is an urban concept born out of privilege. Days later, the actor reiterated his statement and said if he spoke of mental health in his native village, he would be thrashed.&nbsp;

Speaking to NDTV, Nawazuddin recently said, "I was just narrating my experience. It’s possible I’m wrong. But even today, if I were to go to my village, which is just three hours away, and say that I have depression, I’d get slapped. They’d tell me to eat food and go to the fields." 
 
When he was asked if people in rural India weren't aware of conversations around mental health, the actor said, “It doesn’t exist. Nobody knows about it, nobody has depression in villages. It’s a fact, go check." 
 
“You see, in cities, people have the habit of glorifying even the smallest problems. Why don’t they see how people with real problems live their lives? Look how they dance on footpaths in the rain, why don’t those people have depression?” the actor added. 
 
Gulshan calls out Nawazuddin&nbsp; 
 
The actor's comments on mental health did not go down well with Gulshan Devaiah who took to Twitter and slammed Siddiqui. “Dritharashtra &amp; Gandhari syndrome. I immensely respect the man for his craft but I’d not take him seriously on this issue. If you even just look at alcoholism or addictions, they exist in rural communities and that’s mental illness. No addict indulges in addiction because they love it. The addiction is a symptom, the real problem is the trauma they can’t heal," he wrote. 
 
Gulshan Devaiah further clarified that even though he does not have a rural upbringing, he has “close family members who grew up in villages and have very problematic behaviour because they didn’t process their trauma properly and they pass it on to others."

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I don’t intend to shit on Nawaz bhai for his beliefs or opinions. The idea is to discuss mental health and try and understand it. I do agree that his opinion about depression is a common theme among a lot of people. I myself struggle to understand mental health issues properly.… <a href="https://t.co/7Tcg97JzWs">https://t.co/7Tcg97JzWs</a>
— “SuperGullu” (@gulshandevaiah) <a href="https://twitter.com/gulshandevaiah/status/1661285501909999618?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 24, 2023</a></blockquote>
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What was Nawazuddin's original statement on mental health? 
 
The actor, whose film Jogira Sara Ra Ra is releasing this week, spoke to Mashable India and said, “I come from a place where if I would tell my father that I am feeling depressed, he would give me one tight slap… Depression waha nahi tha, kisi ko bhi nahi hota waha depression, sab khush hai (No one gets depression in villages, everyone is happy there). But I learnt about anxiety, depression, bipolar after coming to the city.”

Actor Gulshan Devaiah has slammed Nawazuddin Siddiqui over his statement on depression. Siddiqui, in a recent interview, claimed that depression is an urban concept born out of privilege.

Actor Gulshan Devaiah has slammed Nawazuddin Siddiqui over his statement on depression. Siddiqui, in a recent interview, claimed that depression is an urban concept born out of privilege. Days later, the actor reiterated his statement and said if he spoke of mental health in his native village, he would be thrashed. Speaking to NDTV, Nawazuddin recently said, "I was just narrating my experience. It’s possible I’m wrong. But even today, if I were to go to my village, which is just three hours away, and say that I have depression, I’d get slapped. They’d tell me to eat food and go to the fields." When he was asked if people in rural India weren't aware of conversations around mental health, the actor said, “It doesn’t exist. Nobody knows about it, nobody has depression in villages. It’s a fact, go check." “You see, in cities, people have the habit of glorifying even the smallest problems. Why don’t they see how people with real problems live their lives? Look how they dance on footpaths in the rain, why don’t those people have depression?” the actor added. Gulshan calls out Nawazuddin The actor's comments on mental health did not go down well with Gulshan Devaiah who took to Twitter and slammed Siddiqui. “Dritharashtra & Gandhari syndrome. I immensely respect the man for his craft but I’d not take him seriously on this issue. If you even just look at alcoholism or addictions, they exist in rural communities and that’s mental illness. No addict indulges in addiction because they love it. The addiction is a symptom, the real problem is the trauma they can’t heal," he wrote. Gulshan Devaiah further clarified that even though he does not have a rural upbringing, he has “close family members who grew up in villages and have very problematic behaviour because they didn’t process their trauma properly and they pass it on to others." I don’t intend to shit on Nawaz bhai for his beliefs or opinions. The idea is to discuss mental health and try and understand it. I do agree that his opinion about depression is a common theme among a lot of people. I myself struggle to understand mental health issues properly.… https://t.co/7Tcg97JzWs — “SuperGullu” (@gulshandevaiah) May 24, 2023 × What was Nawazuddin's original statement on mental health? The actor, whose film Jogira Sara Ra Ra is releasing this week, spoke to Mashable India and said, “I come from a place where if I would tell my father that I am feeling depressed, he would give me one tight slap… Depression waha nahi tha, kisi ko bhi nahi hota waha depression, sab khush hai (No one gets depression in villages, everyone is happy there). But I learnt about anxiety, depression, bipolar after coming to the city.”

Gulshan Devaiah calls out Nawazuddin Siddiqui over his statement on mental health

Digital world is not without dangers while living in the world were social media is an integral part of our lives however there are consequences to this addiction too. Vivek Murthy the surgeon general of the United States warns us about how social media can seriously harm mental health of young people. He's calling on tech companies to protect children from social media on crucial stages of brain development.

The hidden dangers of digital age, social media's toll on young minds

Vivek Murthy the surgeon general of the United States warns us about how social media can seriously harm mental health of young people. He's calling on tech companies to protect children from social media on crucial stages of brain development. Watch to know more in this guest interview with psychiatrist Dr Harish Shetty.

US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy warns about social media addiction

How to make social media safe for children? | Guest Interview

Not all live performances go smoothly. Singer Nick Jonas can surely vouch for that. During a recent appearance on the Armchair Expert with Dax Shepard podcast, Nick shared that his 2016 performance with Kelsea Ballerini at the ACM Awards was his 'worst moment' on stage. Nick&nbsp;had joined the country music star on stage to sing a rendition of 'Peter Pan' at the awards show.&nbsp; 
 
"Then there was another time during a really tragic guitar solo debacle that happened on live TV," Nick said. "In retrospect, I can kind of laugh about how big I thought it was. But it did travel more than I wish it would have, and it did cause me to go to therapy." 
 
When it was time for Nick's guitar solo, he said he went "completely blank" after hitting "a wrong note." 
 
"Kelsea and I had a couple of performances together, and this was one of them. I come out for my thing, I rehearsed it a million times, I'm feeling really confident about it, not even really thinking about it like it's a thing that's going to be problematic," Nick recalled. "I started off, it was fine and as I walked towards her, I just went completely blank, and I hit a wrong note and blacked out basically and clocked that it was wrong, and I couldn't stop." 
 
Nick continued, "Till this day and hours after unpacking it, I can't really figure out exactly what happened, but I was rushed to a car and rushed to a plane right after it and I looked at my manager and said, 'I think that was bad.' I was like in shock kinda. Like it was a really traumatic moment that shaped the pressure I put on myself to be perfect and to always be on."

Nick and Ballerini performed on stage three years after the Jonas Brothers' 2013 break up. The band has since reunited and will be on tour this summer.&nbsp;

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Not all live performances go smoothly. Singer Nick Jonas can surely vouch for that. During a recent appearance on the Armchair Expert with Dax Shepard podcast, Nick shared that his 2016 performance with Kelsea Ballerini at the ACM Awards was his 'worst moment' on stage.

Not all live performances go smoothly. Singer Nick Jonas can surely vouch for that. During a recent appearance on the Armchair Expert with Dax Shepard podcast, Nick shared that his 2016 performance with Kelsea Ballerini at the ACM Awards was his 'worst moment' on stage. Nick had joined the country music star on stage to sing a rendition of 'Peter Pan' at the awards show. "Then there was another time during a really tragic guitar solo debacle that happened on live TV," Nick said. "In retrospect, I can kind of laugh about how big I thought it was. But it did travel more than I wish it would have, and it did cause me to go to therapy." When it was time for Nick's guitar solo, he said he went "completely blank" after hitting "a wrong note." "Kelsea and I had a couple of performances together, and this was one of them. I come out for my thing, I rehearsed it a million times, I'm feeling really confident about it, not even really thinking about it like it's a thing that's going to be problematic," Nick recalled. "I started off, it was fine and as I walked towards her, I just went completely blank, and I hit a wrong note and blacked out basically and clocked that it was wrong, and I couldn't stop." Nick continued, "Till this day and hours after unpacking it, I can't really figure out exactly what happened, but I was rushed to a car and rushed to a plane right after it and I looked at my manager and said, 'I think that was bad.' I was like in shock kinda. Like it was a really traumatic moment that shaped the pressure I put on myself to be perfect and to always be on." Nick and Ballerini performed on stage three years after the Jonas Brothers' 2013 break up. The band has since reunited and will be on tour this summer.

Nick Jonas reveals he underwent therapy after a failed stage performance 

A normal human brain is constantly plagued with thoughts of health, relationships, job, finances, goals, targets and more. Patanjali Yogsutras, which were written 5,000 years back, reveal the nuances of the human mind in detail. The five vrittis (modifications) of the mind, namely, praman (valid cognition), viparyay (false cognition), vikalpa (alternative cognition), nidra (sleep) and smriti (memory) are fully active in a normal brain. Also, the five senses that help us perceive physical creation are fully active in a normal human. These senses and vrittis are essential for carrying out a normal life but then these very senses and vrittis are at the root of all human maladies because they tie one to the various aspects of physical creation which are forever changing and bound to come to an end. When they end, a human being grieves or is in pain.&nbsp;

That is why all the cultures of the world prescribed charity and service as an essential part of normal human life. There is enough research that goes on to prove that charity and acts of kindness have a positive impact on our mental health and overall well-being. A study by Elizabeth W Dunn et al published in Science on 21 Mar 2008, concluded that spending money on others promotes happiness. A study by Elizabeth B Raposa et al published in July 2016 in Clinical Psychological Science revealed that prosocial behaviour might be an effective strategy for reducing the impact of stress on emotional functioning. Engaging in kind acts increases positive affect in socially anxious individuals, stated a 2013 study by Alden et al published in Emotion.

A 2018 study published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology found that doing nice things for other people is an effective way to improve well-being. Yet another &nbsp;2017 study published in Evolution and Human Behavior Study concluded that people who were occasional, voluntary caregivers to others lived longer than individuals who were not. Our ancients lay great emphasis on charity and helping others. Nothing in this world is constant. Things either go up or go down and as energy can never be created or destroyed, it only changes form. Hence the thought of the Vedas, that till in the body, you have the chance to go either way. &nbsp;However, in present times humans are increasingly immersed in 'I, Me, Myself and Mine' and this has an adverse effect on their mental and physical well-being.&nbsp;

The situation further worsens with increased dependence on artificial intelligence in the form of mobile phones, laptops and the like. A 2017 study by the Physiological Society, UK found that people found losing a mobile phone to be as stressful as a terror attack. The blue light from mobile phones, television and computer screens has the effect of rewiring our brains. Overuse of technology is leading to our brain being replaced by machines, that is, we start behaving like machines. The 'human factor' is lost, causing disharmony and creating anomalies inside us. The increasing rate of divorce, drug abuse and criminal activity in modern times, all point towards deteriorating mental health and a move away from 'human' qualities of nurturing, caring and development.

Stress, anxiety, depression, and anger, are all symptoms of an unhealthy mind which further manifest as disease and ageing in the body. In medical parlance, it is termed a psychosomatic disorder. For example, arthritis is common among middle-aged women, but not many know that it has its roots in emotional congestion, which dries up the lubricating fluid in the body. According to yoga, 70 per cent of the diseases are psychosomatic in origin. Therefore it is imperative to keep our minds healthy.&nbsp;

Yoga addresses the topic of mind and its modifications in totality. Specific yogic practices as prescribed in Sanatan Kriya bring about positive changes in the mind and the body which are permanent, unlike the various courses that are sold over the counter that induce a temporary feeling of wellness by forcing one to 'think' things, once again, treating a human being like a machine. Yoga and Sanatan Kriya have a reverse effect - transforming the machine that we have become into humans. &nbsp;It gives one the "REAL" experiences of our true selves and not the "REEL'' experience of daydreaming. The effects on a being are phenomenal and life-enhancing. Family life, relationships, health, and work, all come in a state of balance and life is a joy forever.

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A normal human brain is constantly plagued with thoughts of health, relationships, job, finances, goals, targets and more. Patanjali Yogsutras, which were written 5,000 years back, reveal the nuances of the human mind in detail.

A normal human brain is constantly plagued with thoughts of health, relationships, job, finances, goals, targets and more. Patanjali Yogsutras, which were written 5,000 years back, reveal the nuances of the human mind in detail. The five vrittis (modifications) of the mind, namely, praman (valid cognition), viparyay (false cognition), vikalpa (alternative cognition), nidra (sleep) and smriti (memory) are fully active in a normal brain. Also, the five senses that help us perceive physical creation are fully active in a normal human. These senses and vrittis are essential for carrying out a normal life but then these very senses and vrittis are at the root of all human maladies because they tie one to the various aspects of physical creation which are forever changing and bound to come to an end. When they end, a human being grieves or is in pain. That is why all the cultures of the world prescribed charity and service as an essential part of normal human life. There is enough research that goes on to prove that charity and acts of kindness have a positive impact on our mental health and overall well-being. A study by Elizabeth W Dunn et al published in Science on 21 Mar 2008, concluded that spending money on others promotes happiness. A study by Elizabeth B Raposa et al published in July 2016 in Clinical Psychological Science revealed that prosocial behaviour might be an effective strategy for reducing the impact of stress on emotional functioning. Engaging in kind acts increases positive affect in socially anxious individuals, stated a 2013 study by Alden et al published in Emotion. A 2018 study published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology found that doing nice things for other people is an effective way to improve well-being. Yet another 2017 study published in Evolution and Human Behavior Study concluded that people who were occasional, voluntary caregivers to others lived longer than individuals who were not. Our ancients lay great emphasis on charity and helping others. Nothing in this world is constant. Things either go up or go down and as energy can never be created or destroyed, it only changes form. Hence the thought of the Vedas, that till in the body, you have the chance to go either way. However, in present times humans are increasingly immersed in 'I, Me, Myself and Mine' and this has an adverse effect on their mental and physical well-being. The situation further worsens with increased dependence on artificial intelligence in the form of mobile phones, laptops and the like. A 2017 study by the Physiological Society, UK found that people found losing a mobile phone to be as stressful as a terror attack. The blue light from mobile phones, television and computer screens has the effect of rewiring our brains. Overuse of technology is leading to our brain being replaced by machines, that is, we start behaving like machines. The 'human factor' is lost, causing disharmony and creating anomalies inside us. The increasing rate of divorce, drug abuse and criminal activity in modern times, all point towards deteriorating mental health and a move away from 'human' qualities of nurturing, caring and development. Stress, anxiety, depression, and anger, are all symptoms of an unhealthy mind which further manifest as disease and ageing in the body. In medical parlance, it is termed a psychosomatic disorder. For example, arthritis is common among middle-aged women, but not many know that it has its roots in emotional congestion, which dries up the lubricating fluid in the body. According to yoga, 70 per cent of the diseases are psychosomatic in origin. Therefore it is imperative to keep our minds healthy. Yoga addresses the topic of mind and its modifications in totality. Specific yogic practices as prescribed in Sanatan Kriya bring about positive changes in the mind and the body which are permanent, unlike the various courses that are sold over the counter that induce a temporary feeling of wellness by forcing one to 'think' things, once again, treating a human being like a machine. Yoga and Sanatan Kriya have a reverse effect - transforming the machine that we have become into humans. It gives one the "REAL" experiences of our true selves and not the "REEL'' experience of daydreaming. The effects on a being are phenomenal and life-enhancing. Family life, relationships, health, and work, all come in a state of balance and life is a joy forever. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

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