Japan’s ruling coalition has confirmed that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi intends to dissolve the House of Representatives early during the upcoming Diet session, which begins next Friday. Senior officials from the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partner, the Japan Innovation Party, met with Takaichi at the Prime Minister’s Office on Wednesday night. After the meeting, party executives revealed that the prime minister had made up her mind to call a snap general election.&nbsp;According to the officials, Takaichi plans to hold a press conference next Monday to formally announce the dissolution and outline her reasons for the decision. Takaichi assumed office last October after forming a coalition government with the Japan Innovation Party. Her administration maintains a narrow majority in the Lower House, bolstered by the recent addition of three independent lawmakers to the LDP bloc. However, the ruling coalition does not control the Upper House.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/anti-ice-protestor-shot-at-dragged-left-blind-after-6-hour-surgery-in-altercation-caught-on-video-watch-1768385800299">Anti-ICE protestor shot at, dragged, left blind after 6-hour surgery in altercation caught on video | Watch</a>&nbsp;The decision comes despite more than two years remaining in the Lower House’s current term. Within the LDP, some lawmakers have argued that passing the national budget before the start of the new fiscal year should take precedence. Others believe an early election is strategically sound while public support for Takaichi’s Cabinet remains strong.<h2>Oppn parties question timing, rationale behind the move</h2>Jun Azumi, Secretary-General of the Constitutional Democratic Party, questioned why budget deliberations would be interrupted, saying it is unacceptable for the prime minister to justify dissolution based solely on approval ratings.Yuichiro Tamaki, leader of the Democratic Party for the People, said economic policy should be the government’s top focus and added that his party plans to campaign on strengthening economic measures.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/air-india-crash-families-of-9-british-victims-sue-air-india-1768388735999/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/air-india-crash-families-of-9-british-victims-sue-air-india-1768388735999/embed</a>&nbsp;Komeito leader Tetsuo Saito also expressed concern, noting that dissolving the Lower House risks delaying passage of a budget critical to households and the broader economy.

Japan heads for snap election as Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae moves to dissolve Lower House

Japan’s ruling coalition has confirmed that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi intends to dissolve the House of Representatives early during the upcoming Diet session, which begins next Friday. Senior officials from the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partner, the Japan Innovation Party, met with Takaichi at the Prime Minister’s Office on Wednesday night. After the meeting, party executives revealed that the prime minister had made up her mind to call a snap general election. According to the officials, Takaichi plans to hold a press conference next Monday to formally announce the dissolution and outline her reasons for the decision. Takaichi assumed office last October after forming a coalition government with the Japan Innovation Party. Her administration maintains a narrow majority in the Lower House, bolstered by the recent addition of three independent lawmakers to the LDP bloc. However, the ruling coalition does not control the Upper House. Also Read: Anti-ICE protestor shot at, dragged, left blind after 6-hour surgery in altercation caught on video | Watch The decision comes despite more than two years remaining in the Lower House’s current term. Within the LDP, some lawmakers have argued that passing the national budget before the start of the new fiscal year should take precedence. Others believe an early election is strategically sound while public support for Takaichi’s Cabinet remains strong. Oppn parties question timing, rationale behind the move Jun Azumi, Secretary-General of the Constitutional Democratic Party, questioned why budget deliberations would be interrupted, saying it is unacceptable for the prime minister to justify dissolution based solely on approval ratings. Yuichiro Tamaki, leader of the Democratic Party for the People, said economic policy should be the government’s top focus and added that his party plans to campaign on strengthening economic measures. https://www.wionews.com/videos/air-india-crash-families-of-9-british-victims-sue-air-india-1768388735999/embed Komeito leader Tetsuo Saito also expressed concern, noting that dissolving the Lower House risks delaying passage of a budget critical to households and the broader economy.

Japan PM Sanae Takaichi plans to dissolve the Lower House next week, triggering a snap election as opposition parties criticise the timing amid budget talks

A most interesting election for the leadership of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is underway. This will be held on 27 September.&nbsp;

This comes at the end of the three-year term of Fumio Kishida, the president of the LDP. The LDP President becomes the leader of the party in parliament, and since it is in a majority there, he becomes the Prime Minister.&nbsp;

This is the first time that the LDP elections are being held without the presence of Shinzo Abe, who had an overarching influence and a large faction which dominated the politics of the LDP. It is also the first time since Kishida tried to dissolve the LDP factions in an effort to reform the LDP’s internal politics and prevent illegal funding, which was embarrassing the party. &nbsp;

Nine candidates are now in the fray for the presidential election. This is a large number because there is no particular faction backing anybody directly, it seems like a free-for-all. Such a large number have not contested the LDP Presidency since 1966. Nevertheless, three political heavyweights have a say in how the results of this election will possibly emerge. These are current prime minister Fumio Kishida, the previous Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga, and the current LDP vice president, Taro Aso.&nbsp;

In the initial round of voting, the 367 LDP parliamentarians each have a vote. They are matched by a vote from 367 ordinary party members. If nobody gets a majority, then the top two would have a runoff election where the vote of the MPs now counts for more. This is because each one of them would still have a vote, but the remaining votes would come as one from each LDP organization in each of Japan's 47 prefectures. At that stage, faction loyalties and role of leaders come into play because back scratching among parliamentarians and their mentors plays a bigger role among MPs and party leaders from the prefectures.&nbsp;

As per current polls, by Nikkei and TV Tokyo held on 15 September, former LDP Secretary General, Shigeru Ishiba, who is also a former defence minister, is leading among ordinary pro-LDP Voters. However, he is often not in sync with the party leaders or their factions. He is closely followed by the more charismatic former Environment Minister, Shinjiro Koizumi, whose father was a well-known Prime Minister, and at 43 is the youngest candidate.&nbsp;

In third place at the moment, is a lady candidate Sanae Takaichi, a former economic security minister who was backed by Abe the last time around. These three are the leading candidates. The remaining six,&nbsp;including Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa from Kishida's faction, as well as Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi, also from his faction, are in the running, but not doing as well as the others.

Ishiba is leading with 26% an increase of 8% since the last such poll in August 2024.He is followed by Koizumi, at 20%, down by 3%. Other candidates include Sanae Takaichi, minister for economic security, at third at 16%, followed by Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa at 6%, Digital Transformation Minister Taro Kono at 5% and Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi at 5%. Support for Takaichi and Hayashi increased by 5 and 3 % Other candidates are Takayuki Kobayashi, former minister for economic security, at 3%, LDP Secretary-General Toshimitsu Motegi at 2% and former Chief Cabinet Secretary Katsunobu Kato at 1%. The popularity of non-faction&nbsp;leaders is higher in these polls, but will it hold when the MPs vote for the candidates?&nbsp;

The three leading candidates are not the favourites of Taro Aso, who hopes that Kono, currently languishing, will do better and enter the final runoff. He will have trouble if it is a Koizumi versus Ishiba runoff. Taro Aso may actually prefer Takaichi to either of the other two, and hope that she makes it if his own candidate does not.&nbsp;

Prime Minister Kishida’s choices are also uneven. He is not keeping any of the three leading candidates on his negative list, even though he has faced criticism from them in the past. He is more worried that a victory for Koizumi would enhance the stature of Suga, which would mean a diminishing of Kishida’s post-election stature. Some commentators believe that if Koizumi was to win, Suga would get a high position, either in government or the party, and would have greater influence on government policy.&nbsp;

Therefore, part of the Kishida and Aso’s dislike for Koizumi is because they want to keep Suga under check.&nbsp;

While this jockeying goes on, the popular support for the Kishida cabinet further decreased by 1% from the August survey to 27%. Its disapproval rating also fell similarly to 65%.&nbsp;

The LDP is finding it hard to move from its patronage system of factions. These were in disarray when Abe was assassinated and a non-factional Suga succeeded him but could not last. Kishida was elected by factional adjustments. Kishida lamented the LDP was in its "gravest condition since its foundation" in 1955, drowning in a tsunami of funding scandals.&nbsp;

The people are seeing cleaner politics which responds better to their concerns in the survey the issues of importance to them in the leadership polls, include “inflation measures" chosen by 34%, followed by "pensions" and "the economy in general" at 32% each, and "measures related to child rearing, education and the low birth rate" at 29%. These are the concerns Japanese people have.&nbsp;

Kishida will yet represent Japan at the Quad Summit in Delaware on 22 September. It will be his and Bidens last Quad Summit as well. For the G20 and EAS Summits, Japan is likely to be represented by its new leader in October.&nbsp;

 In foreign policy, issues which will face the next PM are managing and enhancing relations with the U.S. which is Japan's security shield and most important relationship. The US itself is having a momentous Presidential election. The impact on how the US&nbsp;foreign policy may alter is a challenge that the new PM will need to reckon with. The threat of China and its more cohesive exercise in the region with Russia, the North Korean challenge, the developments in Taiwan and to keep up the momentum with South Korea will all be important&nbsp;

The Indo-Pacific in general and India in particular will continue to draw Japanese interest. It is the turn of PM Modi to visit Japan for the bilateral summit and this may happen in 2025 after PM Modi meets the new leader on the sidelines of the EAS or the G20 Summits.

A most interesting election for the leadership of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is underway. This will be held on 27 September. This comes at the end of the three-year term of Fumio Kishida, the president of the LDP.

A most interesting election for the leadership of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is underway. This will be held on 27 September. This comes at the end of the three-year term of Fumio Kishida, the president of the LDP. The LDP President becomes the leader of the party in parliament, and since it is in a majority there, he becomes the Prime Minister. This is the first time that the LDP elections are being held without the presence of Shinzo Abe, who had an overarching influence and a large faction which dominated the politics of the LDP. It is also the first time since Kishida tried to dissolve the LDP factions in an effort to reform the LDP’s internal politics and prevent illegal funding, which was embarrassing the party. Nine candidates are now in the fray for the presidential election. This is a large number because there is no particular faction backing anybody directly, it seems like a free-for-all. Such a large number have not contested the LDP Presidency since 1966. Nevertheless, three political heavyweights have a say in how the results of this election will possibly emerge. These are current prime minister Fumio Kishida, the previous Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga, and the current LDP vice president, Taro Aso. In the initial round of voting, the 367 LDP parliamentarians each have a vote. They are matched by a vote from 367 ordinary party members. If nobody gets a majority, then the top two would have a runoff election where the vote of the MPs now counts for more. This is because each one of them would still have a vote, but the remaining votes would come as one from each LDP organization in each of Japan's 47 prefectures. At that stage, faction loyalties and role of leaders come into play because back scratching among parliamentarians and their mentors plays a bigger role among MPs and party leaders from the prefectures. As per current polls, by Nikkei and TV Tokyo held on 15 September, former LDP Secretary General, Shigeru Ishiba, who is also a former defence minister, is leading among ordinary pro-LDP Voters. However, he is often not in sync with the party leaders or their factions. He is closely followed by the more charismatic former Environment Minister, Shinjiro Koizumi, whose father was a well-known Prime Minister, and at 43 is the youngest candidate. In third place at the moment, is a lady candidate Sanae Takaichi, a former economic security minister who was backed by Abe the last time around. These three are the leading candidates. The remaining six, including Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa from Kishida's faction, as well as Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi, also from his faction, are in the running, but not doing as well as the others. Ishiba is leading with 26% an increase of 8% since the last such poll in August 2024.He is followed by Koizumi, at 20%, down by 3%. Other candidates include Sanae Takaichi, minister for economic security, at third at 16%, followed by Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa at 6%, Digital Transformation Minister Taro Kono at 5% and Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi at 5%. Support for Takaichi and Hayashi increased by 5 and 3 % Other candidates are Takayuki Kobayashi, former minister for economic security, at 3%, LDP Secretary-General Toshimitsu Motegi at 2% and former Chief Cabinet Secretary Katsunobu Kato at 1%. The popularity of non-faction leaders is higher in these polls, but will it hold when the MPs vote for the candidates? The three leading candidates are not the favourites of Taro Aso, who hopes that Kono, currently languishing, will do better and enter the final runoff. He will have trouble if it is a Koizumi versus Ishiba runoff. Taro Aso may actually prefer Takaichi to either of the other two, and hope that she makes it if his own candidate does not. Prime Minister Kishida’s choices are also uneven. He is not keeping any of the three leading candidates on his negative list, even though he has faced criticism from them in the past. He is more worried that a victory for Koizumi would enhance the stature of Suga, which would mean a diminishing of Kishida’s post-election stature. Some commentators believe that if Koizumi was to win, Suga would get a high position, either in government or the party, and would have greater influence on government policy. Therefore, part of the Kishida and Aso’s dislike for Koizumi is because they want to keep Suga under check. While this jockeying goes on, the popular support for the Kishida cabinet further decreased by 1% from the August survey to 27%. Its disapproval rating also fell similarly to 65%. The LDP is finding it hard to move from its patronage system of factions. These were in disarray when Abe was assassinated and a non-factional Suga succeeded him but could not last. Kishida was elected by factional adjustments. Kishida lamented the LDP was in its "gravest condition since its foundation" in 1955, drowning in a tsunami of funding scandals. The people are seeing cleaner politics which responds better to their concerns in the survey the issues of importance to them in the leadership polls, include “inflation measures" chosen by 34%, followed by "pensions" and "the economy in general" at 32% each, and "measures related to child rearing, education and the low birth rate" at 29%. These are the concerns Japanese people have. Kishida will yet represent Japan at the Quad Summit in Delaware on 22 September. It will be his and Bidens last Quad Summit as well. For the G20 and EAS Summits, Japan is likely to be represented by its new leader in October.  In foreign policy, issues which will face the next PM are managing and enhancing relations with the U.S. which is Japan's security shield and most important relationship. The US itself is having a momentous Presidential election. The impact on how the US foreign policy may alter is a challenge that the new PM will need to reckon with. The threat of China and its more cohesive exercise in the region with Russia, the North Korean challenge, the developments in Taiwan and to keep up the momentum with South Korea will all be important The Indo-Pacific in general and India in particular will continue to draw Japanese interest. It is the turn of PM Modi to visit Japan for the bilateral summit and this may happen in 2025 after PM Modi meets the new leader on the sidelines of the EAS or the G20 Summits.

Emerging change in Japan

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has stepped down as Chief of his faction in the ruling Liberal Democratic Party. This comes amid LDP lawmakers facing scrutiny over underreporting fundraising proceeds. The scandal threatens to further dent Kishida's sinking popularity.

Japan's Fumio Kishida steps down as faction chief of Liberal Democratic Party | World News | WION

Denny Tamaki, who wants a smaller footprint of the US military on the chain of islands near Taiwan, has been re-elected as Okinawa's governor.

Japanese public broadcaster NHK reported that Tamaki's victory is a sign of pushback against the ruling party of Prime Minister Fumio Kishida.

Highlighting how his re-election campaign had focused more on the economy, Tamaki emphasised that he would continue to work to bolster the social safety net for the poor.

This worked in favour as the economy of Okinawa, a prefecture comprising Japan's more than 150 southern islands, was hit hard by slumping tourism due to the coronavirus pandemic.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-wants-to-keep-rocket-launchers-at-frontline-japanese-base-at-edge-of-east-china-sea-514570">Also read |&nbsp;US wants to keep rocket launchers at frontline Japanese base at edge of East China Sea</a>

After US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan, China this summer launched five missiles into the sea close to Okinawa.

Tamaki has received political backing from national opposition parties and defeated the former mayor Atsushi Sakima in 2018.

Calling for the large Futenma US air base to be moved outside the prefecture, Tamaki won local support as residents resent the burden of hosting them because of taking 5 per cent of Okinawa's land.

Prompting officials to issue a warning for locals to seek shelter from the "violent waves and winds" before it made landfall, Typhoon Muifa is approaching Okinawa, according to Japan's Meteorological Agency.

(With inputs from agencies)

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Denny Tamaki, who wants a smaller footprint of the US military on the chain of islands near Taiwan, has been re-elected as Okinawa's governor. Japanese public broadcaster NHK reported that Tamaki's victory is a sign of pushback against the ruling party of Prime Minister Fumio Kishida.

Denny Tamaki, who wants a smaller footprint of the US military on the chain of islands near Taiwan, has been re-elected as Okinawa's governor. Japanese public broadcaster NHK reported that Tamaki's victory is a sign of pushback against the ruling party of Prime Minister Fumio Kishida. Highlighting how his re-election campaign had focused more on the economy, Tamaki emphasised that he would continue to work to bolster the social safety net for the poor. This worked in favour as the economy of Okinawa, a prefecture comprising Japan's more than 150 southern islands, was hit hard by slumping tourism due to the coronavirus pandemic. Also read | US wants to keep rocket launchers at frontline Japanese base at edge of East China Sea After US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan, China this summer launched five missiles into the sea close to Okinawa. Tamaki has received political backing from national opposition parties and defeated the former mayor Atsushi Sakima in 2018. Calling for the large Futenma US air base to be moved outside the prefecture, Tamaki won local support as residents resent the burden of hosting them because of taking 5 per cent of Okinawa's land. Prompting officials to issue a warning for locals to seek shelter from the "violent waves and winds" before it made landfall, Typhoon Muifa is approaching Okinawa, according to Japan's Meteorological Agency. (With inputs from agencies) Watch WION's live TV here: ×

Japanese voters re-elect Okinawa's governor who wants smaller US military footprint on chain of islands

Profiles of Japanese cabinet ministers after Kishida reshuffle

Amid street and social media protests that the state should not fund ceremonies for Japan's longest-serving leader, the Japanese government said on Friday it would hold a state funeral for former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on September 27.

In an incident that deeply shocked Japan, the country's longest-serving leader was gunned down two weeks ago at a campaign rally.

The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) announced that a state funeral will be held for Abe at the Nippon Budokan in central Tokyo even though his funeral was held after his death.

Kyodo News agency quoted chief cabinet secretary Hirokazu Matsuno as saying, "We made this decision, as has been said before, due to Abe's record as the longest-serving prime minister, during which he exerted leadership skills distinctive from others and bore heavy responsibility for dealing with a number of serious domestic and international issues."

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The news agency reported approximately 200 people gathered near the PM's office in Tokyo to protest the decision.

From the use of taxpayer funds to complaints the government may seek to make political capital of Abe's death, the Japanese people raised several objections.

With successive funerals paid for partly by the state and partly by the LDP, the last state funeral for an ex-prime minister paid for fully by state funds was in 1967.

Saying there should have been more discussion before making a decision, 50 people filed for an injunction in a Tokyo court seeking a halt to the use of public funds for the event.

In a recent public opinion poll by public broadcaster NHK, only 49 per cent supported the idea of a state funeral.

(With inputs from agencies)

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Amid street and social media protests that the state should not fund ceremonies for Japan's longest-serving leader, the Japanese government said on Friday it would hold a state funeral for former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on September 27.

Amid street and social media protests that the state should not fund ceremonies for Japan's longest-serving leader, the Japanese government said on Friday it would hold a state funeral for former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on September 27. In an incident that deeply shocked Japan, the country's longest-serving leader was gunned down two weeks ago at a campaign rally. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) announced that a state funeral will be held for Abe at the Nippon Budokan in central Tokyo even though his funeral was held after his death. Kyodo News agency quoted chief cabinet secretary Hirokazu Matsuno as saying, "We made this decision, as has been said before, due to Abe's record as the longest-serving prime minister, during which he exerted leadership skills distinctive from others and bore heavy responsibility for dealing with a number of serious domestic and international issues." × The news agency reported approximately 200 people gathered near the PM's office in Tokyo to protest the decision. From the use of taxpayer funds to complaints the government may seek to make political capital of Abe's death, the Japanese people raised several objections. With successive funerals paid for partly by the state and partly by the LDP, the last state funeral for an ex-prime minister paid for fully by state funds was in 1967. Saying there should have been more discussion before making a decision, 50 people filed for an injunction in a Tokyo court seeking a halt to the use of public funds for the event. In a recent public opinion poll by public broadcaster NHK, only 49 per cent supported the idea of a state funeral. (With inputs from agencies) Watch WION's live TV here: ×

Japanese government's decision to fund Shinzo Abe's funeral sparks protests

Just two days after Shinzo Abe, the former prime minister, was assassinated while campaigning in Japan, voters cast their ballots in an upper house election on Sunday. The killing has cast a shadow over the election, which is anticipated to strengthen the majority held by Abe's ruling Liberal Democratic Party. However, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, political parties and lawmakers have said that the shocking murder would not halt the democratic process.&nbsp;Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and coalition partner Komeito have a sizable majority in parliament.&nbsp;The election on Sunday is anticipated to solidify that grasp on power, putting LDP's Kishida in a better position to enter a "golden three years" during which he won't have to face any more elections.

Watch |&nbsp;Shinzo Abe assassinated: Japan's longest-serving &amp; youngest post-war PM

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"We must never allow violence to suppress speech during elections, which are the foundation of democracy," said Kishida.

When Tetsuya Yamagami, a 41-year-old who is currently in police custody, opened fire, Shinzo Abe was out in Nara's western district supporting a candidate from his governing LDP. On Saturday, local police there acknowledged "problems" with the security measures employed for a high-profile figure like Abe.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/huge-price-paid-for-being-in-public-eye-abe-gaddafi-bhutto-more-politicians-assassinated-in-21st-century-495794" hreflang="en">Huge price paid for being in public eye: Abe, Gadhafi, Bhutto &amp; more, politicians assassinated in 21st century</a>

"I believe it is undeniable that there were problems with the guarding and safety measures for former prime minister Abe," police chief Tomoaki Onizuka told media on Saturday.

"In all the years since I became a police officer in 1995... there is no greater remorse, no bigger regret than this," the tearful police chief added.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/japan-refuses-to-bow-down-to-violence-election-campaign-to-resume-today-495727" hreflang="en">As Abe's remains reach Tokyo, Japan refuses to bow down to violence; Election campaign to resume today</a>

Even as Kishida looks forward to the&nbsp;"golden three years" he&nbsp;will have to&nbsp;grapple with serious policy challenges, such as rising costs and energy shortages, particularly in the wake of the early summer heatwave that caused a power shortfall.

Polls close at 8:00 pm local time&nbsp;(1100 GMT), and results are anticipated from Japanese media shortly thereafter.

(With inputs from agencies)

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Just two days after Shinzo Abe, the former prime minister, was assassinated while campaigning in Japan, voters cast their ballots in an upper house election on Sunday.

Just two days after Shinzo Abe, the former prime minister, was assassinated while campaigning in Japan, voters cast their ballots in an upper house election on Sunday. The killing has cast a shadow over the election, which is anticipated to strengthen the majority held by Abe's ruling Liberal Democratic Party. However, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, political parties and lawmakers have said that the shocking murder would not halt the democratic process. Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and coalition partner Komeito have a sizable majority in parliament. The election on Sunday is anticipated to solidify that grasp on power, putting LDP's Kishida in a better position to enter a "golden three years" during which he won't have to face any more elections. Watch | Shinzo Abe assassinated: Japan's longest-serving & youngest post-war PM "We must never allow violence to suppress speech during elections, which are the foundation of democracy," said Kishida. When Tetsuya Yamagami, a 41-year-old who is currently in police custody, opened fire, Shinzo Abe was out in Nara's western district supporting a candidate from his governing LDP. On Saturday, local police there acknowledged "problems" with the security measures employed for a high-profile figure like Abe. Also read | Huge price paid for being in public eye: Abe, Gadhafi, Bhutto & more, politicians assassinated in 21st century "I believe it is undeniable that there were problems with the guarding and safety measures for former prime minister Abe," police chief Tomoaki Onizuka told media on Saturday. "In all the years since I became a police officer in 1995... there is no greater remorse, no bigger regret than this," the tearful police chief added. Also read | As Abe's remains reach Tokyo, Japan refuses to bow down to violence; Election campaign to resume today Even as Kishida looks forward to the "golden three years" he will have to grapple with serious policy challenges, such as rising costs and energy shortages, particularly in the wake of the early summer heatwave that caused a power shortfall. Polls close at 8:00 pm local time (1100 GMT), and results are anticipated from Japanese media shortly thereafter. (With inputs from agencies) Watch WION LIVE HERE: You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Shinzo Abe assassination shadows polls, but Japan will 'not halt the democratic process'

China's President Xi Jinping expressed his condolences on Saturday over the death of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, whom Xi said had worked hard to improve relations between the neighbours, Chinese state media reported.

Japan's longest-serving modern leader was gunned down on Friday in the Japanese city of Nara while making a campaign speech for a parliamentary election. A 41-year-old Japanese male suspect has been arrested.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/shinzo-abe-a-look-at-japans-longest-serving-prime-minister-495470">Shinzo Abe assassinated: A look at Japan's longest serving prime minister's career</a>

"I deeply regret his sudden death," state media quoted Xi as saying on behalf of the Chinese government and people in a message to Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida.

"I once reached important consensus with him on building China-Japan relations."

Xi also extended his condolences to Abe's family, state television reported.

Ties between Japan and China have been plagued for years by a territorial dispute over a group of tiny East China Sea islets as well as the legacy of Japan's past military aggression.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/japan-refuses-to-bow-down-to-violence-election-campaign-to-resume-today-495727">As Abe's remains reach Tokyo, Japan refuses to bow down to violence; Election campaign to resume today</a>

But relations warmed while Abe's was prime minister, particularly during his second term from 2012 to 2020.

Abe made a rare state visit to China in 2018 and, in return, Xi was expected to visit Japan in 2020, which would have marked the first trip by a Chinese president to Japan since 2008.

But the plan was shelved because of the COVID-19 outbreak.

Bilateral ties have become more complex in recent months, with Kishida's government calling for increased defence spending and expressing concern over threats faced by self-ruled Taiwan, which China claims as its own.

Watch |&nbsp;A lookback at Japan Ex-PM Shinzo Abe's life

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Kishida has also said he was disappointed by efforts by China to develop areas in the East China Sea, saying it was "unacceptable".

The dispute over the East China Sea islands, which Japan controls but China also claims, and the waters around them, has been a longtime source of tension between the world's second- and third-biggest economies.

In his message to Kishida, Xi said he was willing to work with him on developing friendly and neighbourly ties.

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China's President Xi Jinping expressed his condolences on Saturday over the death of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, whom Xi said had worked hard to improve relations between the neighbours, Chinese state media reported.

China's President Xi Jinping expressed his condolences on Saturday over the death of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, whom Xi said had worked hard to improve relations between the neighbours, Chinese state media reported. Japan's longest-serving modern leader was gunned down on Friday in the Japanese city of Nara while making a campaign speech for a parliamentary election. A 41-year-old Japanese male suspect has been arrested. Also read | Shinzo Abe assassinated: A look at Japan's longest serving prime minister's career "I deeply regret his sudden death," state media quoted Xi as saying on behalf of the Chinese government and people in a message to Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida. "I once reached important consensus with him on building China-Japan relations." Xi also extended his condolences to Abe's family, state television reported. Ties between Japan and China have been plagued for years by a territorial dispute over a group of tiny East China Sea islets as well as the legacy of Japan's past military aggression. Also read | As Abe's remains reach Tokyo, Japan refuses to bow down to violence; Election campaign to resume today But relations warmed while Abe's was prime minister, particularly during his second term from 2012 to 2020. Abe made a rare state visit to China in 2018 and, in return, Xi was expected to visit Japan in 2020, which would have marked the first trip by a Chinese president to Japan since 2008. But the plan was shelved because of the COVID-19 outbreak. Bilateral ties have become more complex in recent months, with Kishida's government calling for increased defence spending and expressing concern over threats faced by self-ruled Taiwan, which China claims as its own. Watch | A lookback at Japan Ex-PM Shinzo Abe's life Kishida has also said he was disappointed by efforts by China to develop areas in the East China Sea, saying it was "unacceptable". The dispute over the East China Sea islands, which Japan controls but China also claims, and the waters around them, has been a longtime source of tension between the world's second- and third-biggest economies. In his message to Kishida, Xi said he was willing to work with him on developing friendly and neighbourly ties. Watch WION LIVE HERE: You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

China's Xi 'deeply regrets' death of Japan's Shinzo Abe

A day after Japan's former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was assassinated by a gunman in the western city of Nara, campaigning for the approaching elections is set to resume on Saturday (July 9th), the final day of campaigning before voting on Sunday (July 10th). From the western Japanese city where he was shot, a hearse transporting the remains of the slain former prime minister arrived in Tokyo on Saturday. Even as police sought to determine the motivation and method of Abe's assassination, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and other parties announced they would resume their campaigns for the upper house of parliament on Saturday.&nbsp;Officials claimed that Abe, who was shot while campaigning for his country's ruling Liberal Democratic Party, had not received any threats.

Watch |&nbsp;A lookback at Japan Ex-PM Shinzo Abe's life

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Many parties have decided to&nbsp;refrain from sending out top figures to speak on the last day of campaigning, but it will still take place to show the country's refusal to submit to violence, reports NHK.

Shinzo Abe's party and its coalition partner Komeito are anticipated to solidify their parliamentary majorities, in Sunday's election. Polling conducted prior to the killing indicated that the LDP, where Abe still had a significant amount of influence, was gaining seats.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/shinzo-abe-a-look-at-japans-longest-serving-prime-minister-495470">Shinzo Abe assassinated: A look at Japan's longest-serving prime minister's career</a>

However, James Brady, vice president of the advisory firm Teneo, in a note predicted&nbsp;that the&nbsp;"wave of sympathy votes now could boost the margin of victory."&nbsp;

Given the nation's low rates of violent crime and strong gun laws, the assassination of Japan's most well-known politician has very understandably shook the nation and sent shockwaves around the globe.

In the country, politicians frequently make direct pleas to voters outside of railway stations and supermarkets during election season. The assassination has raised concerns about the security measures for public figures.

(With inputs from agencies)

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A day after Japan's former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was assassinated by a gunman in the western city of Nara, campaigning for the approaching elections is set to resume on Saturday (July 9th), the final day of campaigning before voting on Sunday (July 10th).

A day after Japan's former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was assassinated by a gunman in the western city of Nara, campaigning for the approaching elections is set to resume on Saturday (July 9th), the final day of campaigning before voting on Sunday (July 10th). From the western Japanese city where he was shot, a hearse transporting the remains of the slain former prime minister arrived in Tokyo on Saturday. Even as police sought to determine the motivation and method of Abe's assassination, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and other parties announced they would resume their campaigns for the upper house of parliament on Saturday. Officials claimed that Abe, who was shot while campaigning for his country's ruling Liberal Democratic Party, had not received any threats. Watch | A lookback at Japan Ex-PM Shinzo Abe's life Many parties have decided to refrain from sending out top figures to speak on the last day of campaigning, but it will still take place to show the country's refusal to submit to violence, reports NHK. Shinzo Abe's party and its coalition partner Komeito are anticipated to solidify their parliamentary majorities, in Sunday's election. Polling conducted prior to the killing indicated that the LDP, where Abe still had a significant amount of influence, was gaining seats. Also read | Shinzo Abe assassinated: A look at Japan's longest-serving prime minister's career However, James Brady, vice president of the advisory firm Teneo, in a note predicted that the "wave of sympathy votes now could boost the margin of victory." Given the nation's low rates of violent crime and strong gun laws, the assassination of Japan's most well-known politician has very understandably shook the nation and sent shockwaves around the globe. In the country, politicians frequently make direct pleas to voters outside of railway stations and supermarkets during election season. The assassination has raised concerns about the security measures for public figures. (With inputs from agencies) Watch WION LIVE HERE: You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

As Abe's remains reach Tokyo, Japan refuses to bow down to violence; Election campaign to resume today

The Japanese media on Saturday reported that the man who fatally shot former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has admitted to authorities that his original intent was to assassinate a figurehead of a religious organisation. According to Kyodo News, which cited the police, Tetsuya Yamagami, 41, claimed he had a vendetta against a "particular organisation" that he thought was associated with Shinzo Abe. This organisation may have been a religious organisation. The story did not name the religious figurehead.

According to local media citing police sources, Yamagami told police he thought Abe was associated with a religious organisation which he held responsible for wrecking his mother's finances and severing the family. 
 
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/shinzo-abes-killer-who-is-he-and-why-did-he-target-the-beloved-ex-prime-minister-495805">Also read | Shinzo Abe's killer: Who is he and why did he target the beloved ex-Prime Minister?</a>

"He (Yamagami) confessed that he had some resentment against a certain organisation and was under the impression that the former prime minister having some connection to it, which led to the act. I would like to avoid further details," &nbsp;Kazuhisa Yamamura, the Head of the First Investigation Division, Nara Prefecture Police, told a news conference.

Watch |&nbsp;A lookback at Japan Ex-PM Shinzo Abe's life

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Yamagami shot at Abe on a street on Friday when he was giving a speech at a rally and opened fire from behind. This attack shocked a country with some of the strongest gun control laws in the world.

When police searched Yamagami's neighbouring one-room apartment, they found comparable weapons and his personal computer. Yamagami was claimed to have used an obviously handmade gun that was around 40 centimetres long. An investigation into the shooting has been started by a task group with 90 members.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/japan-refuses-to-bow-down-to-violence-election-campaign-to-resume-today-495727">As Abe's remains reach Tokyo, Japan refuses to bow down to violence; Election campaign to resume today</a>

At the Kure base in Hiroshima Prefecture in 2005, Tetsuya Yamagami worked as a Maritime Self-Defense officer.

He worked at a manufacturing firm in the Kansai area in 2020, but he informed the employer that he wanted to leave because he was "weary" in April of this year. He departed the position the following month.

On the last day of campaigning before voting for the upper house of parliament, which is anticipated to give the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, an Abe protege, a victory, campaigning resumed.

After making an urgent trip back to Tokyo on Friday in the wake of the shooting, Kishida has now resumed his campaign tour, stopping in at local voting centres.

On Saturday, a steady stream of mourners travelled to the murder site in Nara. At a table with a picture of Abe giving a speech, there was a line of more than 100 people waiting to place flowers at noon, and more kept coming.

According to the Japanese media, a vigil will be held on Monday, and close friends will attend Abe's funeral on Tuesday. There was no immediate notification of a memorial service for the public. 
&nbsp;

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The Japanese media on Saturday reported that the man who fatally shot former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has admitted to authorities that his original intent was to assassinate a figurehead of a religious organisation.

The Japanese media on Saturday reported that the man who fatally shot former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has admitted to authorities that his original intent was to assassinate a figurehead of a religious organisation. According to Kyodo News, which cited the police, Tetsuya Yamagami, 41, claimed he had a vendetta against a "particular organisation" that he thought was associated with Shinzo Abe. This organisation may have been a religious organisation. The story did not name the religious figurehead. According to local media citing police sources, Yamagami told police he thought Abe was associated with a religious organisation which he held responsible for wrecking his mother's finances and severing the family. Also read | Shinzo Abe's killer: Who is he and why did he target the beloved ex-Prime Minister? "He (Yamagami) confessed that he had some resentment against a certain organisation and was under the impression that the former prime minister having some connection to it, which led to the act. I would like to avoid further details," Kazuhisa Yamamura, the Head of the First Investigation Division, Nara Prefecture Police, told a news conference. Watch | A lookback at Japan Ex-PM Shinzo Abe's life Yamagami shot at Abe on a street on Friday when he was giving a speech at a rally and opened fire from behind. This attack shocked a country with some of the strongest gun control laws in the world. When police searched Yamagami's neighbouring one-room apartment, they found comparable weapons and his personal computer. Yamagami was claimed to have used an obviously handmade gun that was around 40 centimetres long. An investigation into the shooting has been started by a task group with 90 members. Also read | As Abe's remains reach Tokyo, Japan refuses to bow down to violence; Election campaign to resume today At the Kure base in Hiroshima Prefecture in 2005, Tetsuya Yamagami worked as a Maritime Self-Defense officer. He worked at a manufacturing firm in the Kansai area in 2020, but he informed the employer that he wanted to leave because he was "weary" in April of this year. He departed the position the following month. On the last day of campaigning before voting for the upper house of parliament, which is anticipated to give the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, an Abe protege, a victory, campaigning resumed. After making an urgent trip back to Tokyo on Friday in the wake of the shooting, Kishida has now resumed his campaign tour, stopping in at local voting centres. On Saturday, a steady stream of mourners travelled to the murder site in Nara. At a table with a picture of Abe giving a speech, there was a line of more than 100 people waiting to place flowers at noon, and more kept coming. According to the Japanese media, a vigil will be held on Monday, and close friends will attend Abe's funeral on Tuesday. There was no immediate notification of a memorial service for the public. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Shinzo Abe’s killing: Tetsuya Yamagami initially planned to attack religious leader, say Police

Shinzo Abe's suspected killer has acknowledged targeting the politician and claimed he had a grudge against a group he believed Abe was affiliated with. This is according to police reports released on Friday. Senior police officers as per an AFP report have named the suspect as an unemployed 41-year-old man named Tetsuya Yamagami, who was detained at the scene of the murder. The former Japanese Prime Minister was assassinated while delivering a speech as he campaigned for the upcoming elections on behalf of the LDP (Liberal Democratic Party) in the western region of Nara.&nbsp;Japan has strong gun restrictions that make getting a handgun very difficult, which could be the reason that the killer chose to use a "handmade" weapon.

Watch |&nbsp;A lookback at Japan Ex-PM Shinzo Abe's life

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"That's the suspect's assertion, and we have determined that (the gun) is clearly handmade in appearance, although our analysis is currently ongoing," an officer told reporters.

A photo of Yamagami at the site shows him holding a sizable, boxy, black device with what seems to be two barrels.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/japan-refuses-to-bow-down-to-violence-election-campaign-to-resume-today-495727">As Abe's remains reach Tokyo, Japan refuses to bow down to violence; Election campaign to resume today</a>

Police refused to provide information about the "specific organisation" the suspect referenced, citing an ongoing investigation. However, some Japanese media sites identified it as a religious organisation.

After 5 o'clock, officers started searching the suspect's residence and seized "several handmade gun-like items."

The suspect, who spoke to police in a "matter-of-fact" manner, claimed to have been in the Japanese navy's Maritime Self-Defense Force for three years, starting in 2002, although these specifics are still being looked into.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/shinzo-abe-a-look-at-japans-longest-serving-prime-minister-495470">Shinzo Abe assassinated: A look at Japan's longest serving prime minister's career</a>

After being apprehended, he allegedly informed police that he "was frustrated with the former prime minister and targeted Abe with the intention of killing him," according to NHK.&nbsp;

The officers claimed that Yamagami also admitted to them that he had read about Abe's visit online.&nbsp;They further stated that they were investigating any security vulnerabilities at the campaign event where the incident occurred on Friday morning.

"We will take appropriate measures if problems were discovered."

(With inputs from agencies)

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Shinzo Abe's suspected killer has acknowledged targeting the politician and claimed he had a grudge against a group he believed Abe was affiliated with. This is according to police reports released on Friday.

Shinzo Abe's suspected killer has acknowledged targeting the politician and claimed he had a grudge against a group he believed Abe was affiliated with. This is according to police reports released on Friday. Senior police officers as per an AFP report have named the suspect as an unemployed 41-year-old man named Tetsuya Yamagami, who was detained at the scene of the murder. The former Japanese Prime Minister was assassinated while delivering a speech as he campaigned for the upcoming elections on behalf of the LDP (Liberal Democratic Party) in the western region of Nara. Japan has strong gun restrictions that make getting a handgun very difficult, which could be the reason that the killer chose to use a "handmade" weapon. Watch | A lookback at Japan Ex-PM Shinzo Abe's life "That's the suspect's assertion, and we have determined that (the gun) is clearly handmade in appearance, although our analysis is currently ongoing," an officer told reporters. A photo of Yamagami at the site shows him holding a sizable, boxy, black device with what seems to be two barrels. Also read | As Abe's remains reach Tokyo, Japan refuses to bow down to violence; Election campaign to resume today Police refused to provide information about the "specific organisation" the suspect referenced, citing an ongoing investigation. However, some Japanese media sites identified it as a religious organisation. After 5 o'clock, officers started searching the suspect's residence and seized "several handmade gun-like items." The suspect, who spoke to police in a "matter-of-fact" manner, claimed to have been in the Japanese navy's Maritime Self-Defense Force for three years, starting in 2002, although these specifics are still being looked into. Also read | Shinzo Abe assassinated: A look at Japan's longest serving prime minister's career After being apprehended, he allegedly informed police that he "was frustrated with the former prime minister and targeted Abe with the intention of killing him," according to NHK. The officers claimed that Yamagami also admitted to them that he had read about Abe's visit online. They further stated that they were investigating any security vulnerabilities at the campaign event where the incident occurred on Friday morning. "We will take appropriate measures if problems were discovered." (With inputs from agencies) Watch WION LIVE HERE: You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Shinzo Abe's killer: Who is he and why did he target the beloved ex-Prime Minister?

Japan's popular coronavirus vaccination minister, Taro Kono, announced his candidacy on Friday to lead the ruling party and, by extension, become the next prime minister, highlighting his image as an outspoken reformer with a conservative streak.

Kono becomes the third candidate to throw his hat in the ring for the leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which opened up last week when Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga said he would step down.

Kono appears to have an edge over former foreign minister Fumio Kishida and former internal affairs minister Sanae Takaichi in the race.

Also see |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/race-for-new-leader-begins-in-japan-as-struggling-pm-suga-steps-down-410458">Race for new leader begins in Japan as struggling PM Suga steps down</a>

Nearly a third of respondents in a poll by major domestic media last week said the Georgetown University-educated Kono, 58, was the most suitable to succeed Suga.

"I will run in the race for LDP leader," said Kono, adding he would be an empathetic leader who "laughs and cries together" with the Japanese people, and would aim to create a "warm" country where everyone who worked hard had a chance to succeed.

Previously known as a strong critic of nuclear energy, Kono sounded a more cautious tone in a two-page policy brief handed to reporters gathered to hear him declare his candidacy.

"We will carry out a realistic energy policy which will be reassuring for industry," said the paper, which also highlighted the importance of promoting digitalisation and green technologies.

Kono promised to strengthen Japan's deterrence against "unilateral attempts to shift the status quo". Officials have warned China over its assertiveness in the East and South China Seas.

The winner of the Sept. 29 vote of grass-roots LDP members and its lawmakers is virtually assured the premiership because the LDP has a majority in parliament's lower house, which must hold an election by Nov. 28.

YOUNG FOLLOWERS

Lawmakers are counting on the new leader to boost the party's support after Suga's ratings hit record lows, undermined by haphazard handling of the coronavirus pandemic.

Kono, who has been in charge of a rocky vaccination rollout, has remained popular, particularly among younger voters.

That is partly thanks to his ability to reach out to the public through Twitter, where he has 2.3 million followers - a rarity in heavily scripted Japanese politics dominated by older men less adept with social media.

In the policy paper, Kono vowed to continue the fight against the coronavirus by acquiring COVID-19 booster shots.

Some in the LDP feel Kono is too young, given the average age of prime ministers taking office since 2000 was about 62. Their concerns include his lone-wolf style in a system that runs on consensus, and an outspoken streak that can occasionally see him challenge the party line.

Despite that reputation, Kono toed the line on Abe's key policies when he served as both defence and foreign ministers in his cabinets.

He has differentiated his conservative stances from those of his father, former chief cabinet secretary Yohei Kono, who wrote a landmark 1993 apology to "comfort women", a euphemism for women forced to work in Japan's wartime military brothels.

Kishida is reasonably popular and can count on the support of his faction of the party, while Takaichi, hoping to become Japan's first woman prime minister, has support on the party's conservative flank, including that of influential former prime minister Shinzo Abe.

One remaining question is whether former defence minister Shigeru Ishiba, who is also well-liked among party members, will run on his own or back Kono.

Japan's popular coronavirus vaccination minister, Taro Kono, announced his candidacy on Friday to lead the ruling party and, by extension, become the next prime minister, highlighting his image as an outspoken reformer with a conservative streak.

Japan's popular coronavirus vaccination minister, Taro Kono, announced his candidacy on Friday to lead the ruling party and, by extension, become the next prime minister, highlighting his image as an outspoken reformer with a conservative streak. Kono becomes the third candidate to throw his hat in the ring for the leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which opened up last week when Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga said he would step down. Kono appears to have an edge over former foreign minister Fumio Kishida and former internal affairs minister Sanae Takaichi in the race. Also see | Race for new leader begins in Japan as struggling PM Suga steps down Nearly a third of respondents in a poll by major domestic media last week said the Georgetown University-educated Kono, 58, was the most suitable to succeed Suga. "I will run in the race for LDP leader," said Kono, adding he would be an empathetic leader who "laughs and cries together" with the Japanese people, and would aim to create a "warm" country where everyone who worked hard had a chance to succeed. Previously known as a strong critic of nuclear energy, Kono sounded a more cautious tone in a two-page policy brief handed to reporters gathered to hear him declare his candidacy. "We will carry out a realistic energy policy which will be reassuring for industry," said the paper, which also highlighted the importance of promoting digitalisation and green technologies. Kono promised to strengthen Japan's deterrence against "unilateral attempts to shift the status quo". Officials have warned China over its assertiveness in the East and South China Seas. The winner of the Sept. 29 vote of grass-roots LDP members and its lawmakers is virtually assured the premiership because the LDP has a majority in parliament's lower house, which must hold an election by Nov. 28. YOUNG FOLLOWERS Lawmakers are counting on the new leader to boost the party's support after Suga's ratings hit record lows, undermined by haphazard handling of the coronavirus pandemic. Kono, who has been in charge of a rocky vaccination rollout, has remained popular, particularly among younger voters. That is partly thanks to his ability to reach out to the public through Twitter, where he has 2.3 million followers - a rarity in heavily scripted Japanese politics dominated by older men less adept with social media. In the policy paper, Kono vowed to continue the fight against the coronavirus by acquiring COVID-19 booster shots. Some in the LDP feel Kono is too young, given the average age of prime ministers taking office since 2000 was about 62. Their concerns include his lone-wolf style in a system that runs on consensus, and an outspoken streak that can occasionally see him challenge the party line. Despite that reputation, Kono toed the line on Abe's key policies when he served as both defence and foreign ministers in his cabinets. He has differentiated his conservative stances from those of his father, former chief cabinet secretary Yohei Kono, who wrote a landmark 1993 apology to "comfort women", a euphemism for women forced to work in Japan's wartime military brothels. Kishida is reasonably popular and can count on the support of his faction of the party, while Takaichi, hoping to become Japan's first woman prime minister, has support on the party's conservative flank, including that of influential former prime minister Shinzo Abe. One remaining question is whether former defence minister Shigeru Ishiba, who is also well-liked among party members, will run on his own or back Kono.

Japan's popular vaccine minister Kono enters race for next leader

Japan should strive for a new form of capitalism to reduce income disparity that has worsened under the coronavirus pandemic, says former foreign minister Fumio Kishida who hopes to become leader of the ruling party and next prime minister.

Kishida is the only Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) member to announce his candidacy in a leadership vote on September&nbsp;29, after Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga last Friday said he would step down. The winner of the vote is all but assured to be Japan's next prime minister.

Popular COVID-19 vaccination minister Taro Kono and former internal minister Sanae Takaichi have signalled their ambition to run.

Also see |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/race-for-new-leader-begins-in-japan-as-struggling-pm-suga-steps-down-410458">Race for new leader begins in Japan as struggling PM Suga steps down</a>

Takaichi, 60, is expected to announce her candidacy later on Wednesday and if successful would become Japan's first female leader.

Kishida said the neo-liberalism and deregulation that Japan has embraced during the reform era of former prime minister Junichiro Koizumi in the early 2000s have widened the gap between the haves and have-nots in the society.

"Without distribution of wealth there won't be a rise in consumption and demand...there won't be further growth if distribution of wealth is lost," Kishida said at a presentation of his economic proposals in Tokyo on Wednesday.

Kishida repeated a call for an economic stimulus package worth "tens of trillions of yen" to combat the coronavirus pandemic. He said he would use fiscal spending for achieving economic stability while not giving up on fiscal consolidation.

He said the Bank of Japan should maintain its 2 per cent&nbsp;inflation target as "it is a global standard" and changing it would send a wrong message to markets, and would leave the sales tax untouched for the time being.

Kishida also called for setting up a 10 trillion yen ($90.7 billion) university fund to stimulate science and promotion of renewable energy, while retaining nuclear power technology, which he said should be considered as a clean energy option.

Takaichi to join race&nbsp;

Takaichi has the backing of former prime minister Shinzo Abe, local media said, and would base her challenge on policies to fend off China's technology threat and help strengthen an economy battered by the coronavirus pandemic.

Takaichi became the first female internal affairs minister in the second Abe administration in 2014.

But even as local media have said influential Abe has thrown his support behind Takaichi helping her obtain the 20 lawmaker backers needed to run in the leadership election, she has ranked poorly in popularity ratings, which could hamper her chances.

Grass-roots LDP members will vote in the leadership election along with the party's members of parliament, and whoever wins will lead the party to the lower house election that must be held by November&nbsp;28, making public appeal an important factor in choosing the new leader.

Takaichi has said she wanted to work on issues left unresolved by previous administrations, such as achieving 2 per cent&nbsp;inflation, and introducing legislation "that prevents the leakage of sensitive information to China".

She said an extra budget needed to be compiled as soon as possible to bolster Japan's medical system, which is under strain because of the pandemic.

A member of the party's most conservative wing, she often visits the Yasukuni Shrine, a memorial to Japan's war dead. Such visits by Japanese leaders infuriate old wartime foes such as China and South Korea.

She has also opposed allowing married couples to keep separate surnames, to the disappointment of promoters of women's rights.

Japan should strive for a new form of capitalism to reduce income disparity that has worsened under the coronavirus pandemic, says former foreign minister Fumio Kishida who hopes to become leader of the ruling party and next prime minister.

Japan should strive for a new form of capitalism to reduce income disparity that has worsened under the coronavirus pandemic, says former foreign minister Fumio Kishida who hopes to become leader of the ruling party and next prime minister. Kishida is the only Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) member to announce his candidacy in a leadership vote on September 29, after Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga last Friday said he would step down. The winner of the vote is all but assured to be Japan's next prime minister. Popular COVID-19 vaccination minister Taro Kono and former internal minister Sanae Takaichi have signalled their ambition to run. Also see | Race for new leader begins in Japan as struggling PM Suga steps down Takaichi, 60, is expected to announce her candidacy later on Wednesday and if successful would become Japan's first female leader. Kishida said the neo-liberalism and deregulation that Japan has embraced during the reform era of former prime minister Junichiro Koizumi in the early 2000s have widened the gap between the haves and have-nots in the society. "Without distribution of wealth there won't be a rise in consumption and demand...there won't be further growth if distribution of wealth is lost," Kishida said at a presentation of his economic proposals in Tokyo on Wednesday. Kishida repeated a call for an economic stimulus package worth "tens of trillions of yen" to combat the coronavirus pandemic. He said he would use fiscal spending for achieving economic stability while not giving up on fiscal consolidation. He said the Bank of Japan should maintain its 2 per cent inflation target as "it is a global standard" and changing it would send a wrong message to markets, and would leave the sales tax untouched for the time being. Kishida also called for setting up a 10 trillion yen ($90.7 billion) university fund to stimulate science and promotion of renewable energy, while retaining nuclear power technology, which he said should be considered as a clean energy option. Takaichi to join race Takaichi has the backing of former prime minister Shinzo Abe, local media said, and would base her challenge on policies to fend off China's technology threat and help strengthen an economy battered by the coronavirus pandemic. Takaichi became the first female internal affairs minister in the second Abe administration in 2014. But even as local media have said influential Abe has thrown his support behind Takaichi helping her obtain the 20 lawmaker backers needed to run in the leadership election, she has ranked poorly in popularity ratings, which could hamper her chances. Grass-roots LDP members will vote in the leadership election along with the party's members of parliament, and whoever wins will lead the party to the lower house election that must be held by November 28, making public appeal an important factor in choosing the new leader. Takaichi has said she wanted to work on issues left unresolved by previous administrations, such as achieving 2 per cent inflation, and introducing legislation "that prevents the leakage of sensitive information to China". She said an extra budget needed to be compiled as soon as possible to bolster Japan's medical system, which is under strain because of the pandemic. A member of the party's most conservative wing, she often visits the Yasukuni Shrine, a memorial to Japan's war dead. Such visits by Japanese leaders infuriate old wartime foes such as China and South Korea. She has also opposed allowing married couples to keep separate surnames, to the disappointment of promoters of women's rights.

Japan PM contender Kishida says new form of capitalism needed to end disparity, recover from pandemic

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told reporters on Wednesday that he had no plans to dissolve the country's lower house because of the severity of the coronavirus situation.

Domestic media reported this week that he intended to dissolve the lower house of parliament in mid-September after a cabinet and party executive reshuffle next week. Reports also said that the premier was considering holding the general election on Oct. 17.

Suga's denial of these reports comes after several days of tense negotiations and sudden twists involving Suga and the most powerful politicians in the ruling camp as the unpopular prime minister manoeuvres to stay in the top job.

"We can't dissolve the lower house in this current situation," said Suga, speaking of the severity of the coronavirus pandemic.

When asked whether that meant he would let members of the lower house of parliament serve their full terms, which end Oct. 21, Suga avoided a direct answer.

"There are no plans to push back the Liberal Democratic Party leadership election, and we will work around the dates available for the general election," he said. The LDP leadership race is slated to be held on Sept. 29.

On Tuesday, media said Suga planned to remove long-term party ally and current LDP Secretary-General Toshihiro Nikai from his post. Nikai threw his backing behind Suga and helped him win the top post in the turmoil to succeed former premier Shinzo Abe last September.

But some parliamentarians have voiced their unease with the amount of power wielded by 82-year-old Nikai, who has held his post since August 2016 - the longest in the party's history.

Suga's support ratings are at record lows, as he failed to capitalise on delivering the Olympics amid a fresh wave of coronavirus infections. The government has since declared a fourth state of emergency in most of Japan.

The LDP and its allies are not expected to lose their coalition majority in the powerful lower house in the next general election, but forecasts suggest that the party could lose its outright majority, an outcome that would weaken the LDP leader.

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told reporters on Wednesday that he had no plans to dissolve the country's lower house because of the severity of the coronavirus situation.

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told reporters on Wednesday that he had no plans to dissolve the country's lower house because of the severity of the coronavirus situation. Domestic media reported this week that he intended to dissolve the lower house of parliament in mid-September after a cabinet and party executive reshuffle next week. Reports also said that the premier was considering holding the general election on Oct. 17. Suga's denial of these reports comes after several days of tense negotiations and sudden twists involving Suga and the most powerful politicians in the ruling camp as the unpopular prime minister manoeuvres to stay in the top job. "We can't dissolve the lower house in this current situation," said Suga, speaking of the severity of the coronavirus pandemic. When asked whether that meant he would let members of the lower house of parliament serve their full terms, which end Oct. 21, Suga avoided a direct answer. "There are no plans to push back the Liberal Democratic Party leadership election, and we will work around the dates available for the general election," he said. The LDP leadership race is slated to be held on Sept. 29. On Tuesday, media said Suga planned to remove long-term party ally and current LDP Secretary-General Toshihiro Nikai from his post. Nikai threw his backing behind Suga and helped him win the top post in the turmoil to succeed former premier Shinzo Abe last September. But some parliamentarians have voiced their unease with the amount of power wielded by 82-year-old Nikai, who has held his post since August 2016 - the longest in the party's history. Suga's support ratings are at record lows, as he failed to capitalise on delivering the Olympics amid a fresh wave of coronavirus infections. The government has since declared a fourth state of emergency in most of Japan. The LDP and its allies are not expected to lose their coalition majority in the powerful lower house in the next general election, but forecasts suggest that the party could lose its outright majority, an outcome that would weaken the LDP leader.

Japanese PM Suga denies reports of plans to dissolve parliament in mid-September

After Japan's former Primer Minister Shinzo Abe stepped down fro, his post due to his ill health, people have been guessing which Japanese leaders will be contesting the elections to replace Abe.

A day after former Foreign Minister&nbsp;Fumio Kishida announced his plans to run for elections, Japanese&nbsp;Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, too, has formally announced his participation in the upcoming elections.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/fumio-kishida-announces-candidacy-to-replace-japans-shinzo-abe-324437">Also read|&nbsp;Fumio Kishida announces candidacy to replace Japan's Shinzo Abe</a>

Suga had earlier declined rumours about running for elections. Abe's loyalist&nbsp;had last week emerged as a strong contender to succeed Abe. However, Suga politely declined the opportunity and instead said he would like to focus on uplifting the economy that has been hit due to the novel coronavirus. "We need to consider what we can do to prevent the economy from falling off a cliff," Suga had earlier said.

However, on Wednesday he announced that&nbsp;he has decided to stand for party leader to avoid a political vacuum during the coronavirus pandemic.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/who-will-replace-abe-and-when-japan-pms-resignation-sparks-leadership-race-323707">Also read|&nbsp;Who will replace Abe and when: Japan PM's resignation sparks leadership race</a>

"In this time of national crisis, we cannot permit a political vacuum," Suga told a briefing. "I decided to run after giving very deep thought to what I can do, as a politician and as a member of Abe`s administration, to bring back as soon as possible the day when people can live without fear."

Abe's longtime aid has made it clear that, if elected, he would continue Abe's aggressive fiscal and monetary stimulus policies and singled out hard-hit rural areas.

Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) will now be hosting elections to replace him as its President on September 14. The candidates are required to register their names on September 08,&nbsp;and can start campaigning immediately after.&nbsp;The parliamentary vote for prime minister will be held on September 16.

After Japan's former Primer Minister Shinzo Abe stepped down fro, his post due to his ill health, people have been guessing which Japanese leaders will be contesting the elections to replace Abe.

After Japan's former Primer Minister Shinzo Abe stepped down fro, his post due to his ill health, people have been guessing which Japanese leaders will be contesting the elections to replace Abe. A day after former Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida announced his plans to run for elections, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, too, has formally announced his participation in the upcoming elections. Also read| Fumio Kishida announces candidacy to replace Japan's Shinzo Abe Suga had earlier declined rumours about running for elections. Abe's loyalist had last week emerged as a strong contender to succeed Abe. However, Suga politely declined the opportunity and instead said he would like to focus on uplifting the economy that has been hit due to the novel coronavirus. "We need to consider what we can do to prevent the economy from falling off a cliff," Suga had earlier said. However, on Wednesday he announced that he has decided to stand for party leader to avoid a political vacuum during the coronavirus pandemic. Also read| Who will replace Abe and when: Japan PM's resignation sparks leadership race "In this time of national crisis, we cannot permit a political vacuum," Suga told a briefing. "I decided to run after giving very deep thought to what I can do, as a politician and as a member of Abe`s administration, to bring back as soon as possible the day when people can live without fear." Abe's longtime aid has made it clear that, if elected, he would continue Abe's aggressive fiscal and monetary stimulus policies and singled out hard-hit rural areas. Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) will now be hosting elections to replace him as its President on September 14. The candidates are required to register their names on September 08, and can start campaigning immediately after. The parliamentary vote for prime minister will be held on September 16.

Abe's longtime aid Yoshihide Suga to run for leadership race

Following the Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's resignation last week,&nbsp;Former Japanese foreign minister Fumio Kishida has officially announced that he would run for&nbsp;the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) election.

Kishida is seen as one of the favourites of Abe and had earlier, too, expressed his intentions to run for the elections. However, he has not managed to gain attraction from the masses.

Abe's resignation has brought in the announcement of&nbsp;unexpected elections to replace him.&nbsp;Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) will now be hosting elections to replace him as its president, followed by a vote in parliament to elect a new Prime Minister for the country.

The party will be voting on September 14 and the candidates are required to register their names on September, and can start campaigning immediately after.&nbsp;An official announcement from the Liberal Democratic Party is expected either later Tuesday or Wednesday, but a decision on a limited vote that will exclude rank-and-file members has already been approved.

The&nbsp;parliamentary vote for prime minister will be held on September 16, according to local reports.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/who-will-replace-abe-and-when-japan-pms-resignation-sparks-leadership-race-323707">Also read|&nbsp;Who will replace Abe and when: Japan PM's resignation sparks leadership race</a>

Shinzo Abe resigned last week after weeks of speculation and rumours around his ill-health. The former Prime Minister of Japan has been battling&nbsp;the disease of ulcerative colitis for years and his two recent hospital visits within a week had sparked rumours and concerns about his wellbeing.

“I cannot be prime minister if I cannot make the best decisions for the people. I have decided to step down from my post,” Abe said.

Earlier, last week,&nbsp;loyalist Yoshihide Suga, had&nbsp;emerged as a strong contender to succeed Abe as the prime minister. However, Suga politely declined the opportunity and said he doesn't want the job. Instead, he says, his focus is on uplifting the economy that has been hit due to the novel coronavirus. "We need to consider what we can do to prevent the economy from falling off a cliff," Suga said.

Other than him, former Defence Minister Shigeru Ishiba, is also expected to contest the elctions. He has been an Abe-critic for a very long time, and says he aimsto revive Japan's regional economies. Unlike Kishida, Ishiba is favoured by the public, but not by Parliament members.

Many more names such as Taro Aso, Taro Kono, Shinjiro Koizumi, Toshimitsu Motegi, Katsunobu Kato, Seiko Noda have come forward. However, no official announcements have been made on these names.

Following the Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's resignation last week, Former Japanese foreign minister Fumio Kishida has officially announced that he would run for the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) election.

Following the Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's resignation last week, Former Japanese foreign minister Fumio Kishida has officially announced that he would run for the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) election. Kishida is seen as one of the favourites of Abe and had earlier, too, expressed his intentions to run for the elections. However, he has not managed to gain attraction from the masses. Abe's resignation has brought in the announcement of unexpected elections to replace him. Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) will now be hosting elections to replace him as its president, followed by a vote in parliament to elect a new Prime Minister for the country. The party will be voting on September 14 and the candidates are required to register their names on September, and can start campaigning immediately after. An official announcement from the Liberal Democratic Party is expected either later Tuesday or Wednesday, but a decision on a limited vote that will exclude rank-and-file members has already been approved. The parliamentary vote for prime minister will be held on September 16, according to local reports. Also read| Who will replace Abe and when: Japan PM's resignation sparks leadership race Shinzo Abe resigned last week after weeks of speculation and rumours around his ill-health. The former Prime Minister of Japan has been battling the disease of ulcerative colitis for years and his two recent hospital visits within a week had sparked rumours and concerns about his wellbeing. “I cannot be prime minister if I cannot make the best decisions for the people. I have decided to step down from my post,” Abe said. Earlier, last week, loyalist Yoshihide Suga, had emerged as a strong contender to succeed Abe as the prime minister. However, Suga politely declined the opportunity and said he doesn't want the job. Instead, he says, his focus is on uplifting the economy that has been hit due to the novel coronavirus. "We need to consider what we can do to prevent the economy from falling off a cliff," Suga said. Other than him, former Defence Minister Shigeru Ishiba, is also expected to contest the elctions. He has been an Abe-critic for a very long time, and says he aimsto revive Japan's regional economies. Unlike Kishida, Ishiba is favoured by the public, but not by Parliament members. Many more names such as Taro Aso, Taro Kono, Shinjiro Koizumi, Toshimitsu Motegi, Katsunobu Kato, Seiko Noda have come forward. However, no official announcements have been made on these names.

Fumio Kishida announces candidacy to replace Japan's Shinzo Abe

The leader of Britain's <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/european-leaders-welcome-brexit-clarity-from-conservative-victory-267987">pro-European Union</a> Liberal Democrats, Jo Swinson, lost her parliamentary seat to the Scottish National Party on Friday.

The Liberal Democrats had hoped to win over 'remain' voters by pledging to overturn Britain's 2016 vote to leave the EU but an exit poll predicted they would gain just one seat in parliament compared to the last national election in 2017.

Prime Minister<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/brexit-beckons-as-uks-johnson-coasts-to-commanding-win-267999"> Boris Johnson's Conservatives</a> are on course to win a large majority after voters backed his bid to deliver Brexit on January&nbsp;31. The SNP are predicted to win 50 of the 59 seats in Scotland.

"Some will be celebrating the wave of nationalism that is sweeping on both sides of the border," said Swinson, who only Liberal Democrat leader in July. "These are very significant results for the future of our country."

Swinson, who held the seat of East Dunbartonshire from 2005-2015 and then regained it in 2017, lost by just 149 votes.

She did not say whether she would be stepping down as leader of the Liberal Democrats, who were in coalition with the Conservatives from 2010-2015, but said she would be making further remarks later on Friday.

"I still believe that we as a country can be warm and generous, inclusive and open and that by working together with our nearest neighbours we can achieve so much more," she said.

"Liberal Democrats will continue to stand up for these values that guide our liberal movement: openness, fairness, inclusivity. We will stand up for hope."

The leader of Britain's pro-European Union Liberal Democrats, Jo Swinson, lost her parliamentary seat to the Scottish National Party on Friday. The Liberal Democrats had hoped to win over 'remain' voters by pledging to overturn Britain's 2016 vote to leave the EU but an exit poll predicted they would gain just one seat in parliament compared to the last national election in 2017.

The leader of Britain's pro-European Union Liberal Democrats, Jo Swinson, lost her parliamentary seat to the Scottish National Party on Friday. The Liberal Democrats had hoped to win over 'remain' voters by pledging to overturn Britain's 2016 vote to leave the EU but an exit poll predicted they would gain just one seat in parliament compared to the last national election in 2017. Prime Minister Boris Johnson's Conservatives are on course to win a large majority after voters backed his bid to deliver Brexit on January 31. The SNP are predicted to win 50 of the 59 seats in Scotland. "Some will be celebrating the wave of nationalism that is sweeping on both sides of the border," said Swinson, who only Liberal Democrat leader in July. "These are very significant results for the future of our country." Swinson, who held the seat of East Dunbartonshire from 2005-2015 and then regained it in 2017, lost by just 149 votes. She did not say whether she would be stepping down as leader of the Liberal Democrats, who were in coalition with the Conservatives from 2010-2015, but said she would be making further remarks later on Friday. "I still believe that we as a country can be warm and generous, inclusive and open and that by working together with our nearest neighbours we can achieve so much more," she said. "Liberal Democrats will continue to stand up for these values that guide our liberal movement: openness, fairness, inclusivity. We will stand up for hope."

UK Liberal Democrat leader Swinson loses seat to Scottish National Party

Scotland must be allowed to hold another referendum on its place inside the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/british-general-election-a-look-at-possible-outcomes-of-the-uk-vote-267764">United Kingdom</a> following the crushing victory of the nationalists in the election, leader Nicola Sturgeon said on Friday.

The exit poll predicted that the Scottish National Party would win 55 of the 59 seats in Scotland.

"There is a mandate now to offer the people of Scotland the choice over our own future," Sturgeon told Sky News.

"There is a clear desire and endorsement for the notion that Scotland should not be landed with a Boris Johnson government and ripped out of Europe against our own will.

"<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/brexit-beckons-as-uks-johnson-coasts-to-commanding-win-267999">Boris Johnson</a> may have the mandate to take England out of the European Union. He emphatically does not have the mandate to take Scotland out of the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/european-leaders-welcome-brexit-clarity-from-conservative-victory-267987">European Union</a>. Scotland must have a choice over our own future."

Scotland must be allowed to hold another referendum on its place inside the United Kingdom following the crushing victory of the nationalists in the election, leader Nicola Sturgeon said on Friday.

Scotland must be allowed to hold another referendum on its place inside the United Kingdom following the crushing victory of the nationalists in the election, leader Nicola Sturgeon said on Friday. The exit poll predicted that the Scottish National Party would win 55 of the 59 seats in Scotland. "There is a mandate now to offer the people of Scotland the choice over our own future," Sturgeon told Sky News. "There is a clear desire and endorsement for the notion that Scotland should not be landed with a Boris Johnson government and ripped out of Europe against our own will. "Boris Johnson may have the mandate to take England out of the European Union. He emphatically does not have the mandate to take Scotland out of the European Union. Scotland must have a choice over our own future."

Scotland must be given new independence vote: Nicola Sturgeon

How the mighty fell: Biggest upsets in the UK election

Japan unveiled tax measures on Thursday aimed at encouraging companies to spend their cash piles on start-ups and other investments and stimulating a slowing economy, while also helping firms to compete with China's advance in <a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/telefonica-deutschland-picks-nokia-and-huawei-for-5g-network-267684">5G technology</a>.

The annual tax revision for fiscal 2020, formally decided by the ruling<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/as-britain-heads-to-polls-a-glance-at-last-three-elections-267767"> Liberal Democratic Party</a> (LDP) and its coalition ally Komeito party, focused on steps to encourage Japanese firms to spend their internal reserves of over 460 trillion yen ($4.23 trillion), lawmakers said.

For years Japanese companies have been sitting on a record cash-pile as they remain wary about boosting wages and investment.

Japan's economy grew at an annualised rate of 1.8 per cent&nbsp;in July-September, backed by capital spending and domestic demand, but analysts expect growth to slow in the current quarter as the Sino-US&nbsp;trade war and the national sales tax hike likely weighed on the world's third-largest economy.

Weak business spending would be another blow to Prime Minister<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-asks-japan-to-reduce-trade-surplus-before-abes-visit-267468"> Shinzo Abe</a>'s stimulus policy, or "Abenomics", which is aimed at stoking a cycle of higher wages, household, and corporate incomes and spending.

The new scheme will allow a 15 per cent tax break to mobile phone carriers and other businesses investing in 5G infrastructure to help domestic firms compete with China's strides in the next-generation communications network.

The roll-out of 5G networks, with speeds fast enough to download a movie to a smartphone in seconds, has raised security concerns in the United States over equipment for the upgrade supplied by Chinese telecommunication firm <a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/huawei-to-roll-out-harmony-os-to-more-products-next-year-but-not-phones-and-tablets-267130">Huawei</a>.

"5G taxation marks the beginning of a new era as information technology greatly includes the national security point of view," LDP tax panel Chief Akira Amari told reporters after a meeting with ruling bloc lawmakers approved the tax revision.

"With this tax revision, I believe we managed to raise a flag so that Japan can lead America and EU on 5G development," Amari said. He made no mention of China.

Japanese companies eligible for the tax incentive will include mobile phone operators, and those preparing 5G networks for smart factories and smart agriculture using artificial intelligence in rural areas.

The overall tax revision is expected to have no big impact on annual tax revenue, Amari added.

The revision follows Abe's announcement last week that the government will roll out fiscal stimulus worth 13.2 trillion yen in spending.

The tax revision for the next fiscal year also includes preferential treatment for companies investing in businesses focusing on innovative technologies.

The new scheme will also allow businesses that invest 100 million yen or more in start-ups established less than a decade earlier, to deduct 25 per cent&nbsp;of that investment from taxable income.

Japan unveiled tax measures on Thursday aimed at encouraging companies to spend their cash piles on start-ups and other investments and stimulating a slowing economy, while also helping firms to compete with China's advance in 5G technology.

Japan unveiled tax measures on Thursday aimed at encouraging companies to spend their cash piles on start-ups and other investments and stimulating a slowing economy, while also helping firms to compete with China's advance in 5G technology. The annual tax revision for fiscal 2020, formally decided by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition ally Komeito party, focused on steps to encourage Japanese firms to spend their internal reserves of over 460 trillion yen ($4.23 trillion), lawmakers said. For years Japanese companies have been sitting on a record cash-pile as they remain wary about boosting wages and investment. Japan's economy grew at an annualised rate of 1.8 per cent in July-September, backed by capital spending and domestic demand, but analysts expect growth to slow in the current quarter as the Sino-US trade war and the national sales tax hike likely weighed on the world's third-largest economy. Weak business spending would be another blow to Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's stimulus policy, or "Abenomics", which is aimed at stoking a cycle of higher wages, household, and corporate incomes and spending. The new scheme will allow a 15 per cent tax break to mobile phone carriers and other businesses investing in 5G infrastructure to help domestic firms compete with China's strides in the next-generation communications network. The roll-out of 5G networks, with speeds fast enough to download a movie to a smartphone in seconds, has raised security concerns in the United States over equipment for the upgrade supplied by Chinese telecommunication firm Huawei. "5G taxation marks the beginning of a new era as information technology greatly includes the national security point of view," LDP tax panel Chief Akira Amari told reporters after a meeting with ruling bloc lawmakers approved the tax revision. "With this tax revision, I believe we managed to raise a flag so that Japan can lead America and EU on 5G development," Amari said. He made no mention of China. Japanese companies eligible for the tax incentive will include mobile phone operators, and those preparing 5G networks for smart factories and smart agriculture using artificial intelligence in rural areas. The overall tax revision is expected to have no big impact on annual tax revenue, Amari added. The revision follows Abe's announcement last week that the government will roll out fiscal stimulus worth 13.2 trillion yen in spending. The tax revision for the next fiscal year also includes preferential treatment for companies investing in businesses focusing on innovative technologies. The new scheme will also allow businesses that invest 100 million yen or more in start-ups established less than a decade earlier, to deduct 25 per cent of that investment from taxable income.

Japan tax revision targets corporate cashpile to spur spending, 5G investment

Japan's justice&nbsp;minister&nbsp;stepped down on Thursday - the&nbsp;second&nbsp;resignation&nbsp;from&nbsp;Prime&nbsp;Minister&nbsp;Shinzo Abe's<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/japans-abe-shakes-up-cabinet-brings-in-rising-star-249009"> newly formed&nbsp;cabinet</a>&nbsp;in less than a&nbsp;week&nbsp;- after a media report that his office gave out gifts such as potatoes and corn to constituents.

Justice&nbsp;Minister&nbsp;Katsuyuki Kawai's abrupt resignation came six days after that of former trade and industry&nbsp;minister, <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/japan-trade-minister-resigns-over-donation-scandal-258042">Isshu Sugawara</a>, who had been accused of election law violations by allegedly giving gifts of melons and crabs to voters in his Tokyo constituency.

Both men were first-time&nbsp;cabinet&nbsp;ministers, but while their resignations may be an embarrassment to Abe just&nbsp;weeks before he becomes&nbsp;Japan's longest-serving prime&nbsp;minister, they are unlikely to cause lasting damage due a lack of strong rivals and a weak opposition, analysts said.

The report in&nbsp;weekly magazine Shukan Bunshun said that in addition to Kawai distributing produce to supporters - including mangoes, usually pricey in&nbsp;Japan&nbsp;- his wife, Liberal Democratic Party lawmaker Anri Kawai, had paid campaign staffers more than amounts permitted by law.

Kawai said neither he nor his wive knew anything about the reported allegations and denied breaking any laws, but added that he decided to resign promptly in order to avoid harming the justice system through a loss of public trust.

Speaking to reporters on Thursday, Abe apologised for the&nbsp;second&nbsp;time in a&nbsp;week, saying he bore responsibility for appointing the two in a&nbsp;cabinet&nbsp;reshuffle last month.

"As the person who appointed him, I bear responsibility for this, for which I apologise to the nation," Abe told reporters shortly after accepting Kawai's resignation.

"I will have to accept the harsh criticism of this situation and work even harder than ever.

Masako Mori, a former&nbsp;minister&nbsp;in charge of gender equality and measures to combat the declining birthrate, will replace Kawai.

Japan's opposition called the situation "a state of emergency" and said they would pursue the resignations in parliament.

"Resigning automatically because of a&nbsp;weekly magazine report on a matter that is strongly suspicious of illegality is, in a sense, tantamount to admitting it," said Tetsuro Fukuyama, secretary general of the opposition Constitutional Democratic Party of&nbsp;Japan.

"This should have been a matter worth a general resignation of the&nbsp;cabinet&nbsp;members."

But with the opposition in disarray and lacking strength, Abe is likely to survive unscathed as he has done before, analysts said.

In 2014, two&nbsp;ministers quit within hours of each other to quell brewing political funds scandals without damage to Abe.

"He's a Teflon PM who faces weak rivals and has weathered far worse," said Jeff Kingston, director of Asian Studies at Temple University's&nbsp;Japan&nbsp;campus.

Japan's justice minister stepped down on Thursday - the second resignation from Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's newly formed cabinet in less than a week - after a media report that his office gave out gifts such as potatoes and corn to constituents.

Japan's justice minister stepped down on Thursday - the second resignation from Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's newly formed cabinet in less than a week - after a media report that his office gave out gifts such as potatoes and corn to constituents. Justice Minister Katsuyuki Kawai's abrupt resignation came six days after that of former trade and industry minister, Isshu Sugawara, who had been accused of election law violations by allegedly giving gifts of melons and crabs to voters in his Tokyo constituency. Both men were first-time cabinet ministers, but while their resignations may be an embarrassment to Abe just weeks before he becomes Japan's longest-serving prime minister, they are unlikely to cause lasting damage due a lack of strong rivals and a weak opposition, analysts said. The report in weekly magazine Shukan Bunshun said that in addition to Kawai distributing produce to supporters - including mangoes, usually pricey in Japan - his wife, Liberal Democratic Party lawmaker Anri Kawai, had paid campaign staffers more than amounts permitted by law. Kawai said neither he nor his wive knew anything about the reported allegations and denied breaking any laws, but added that he decided to resign promptly in order to avoid harming the justice system through a loss of public trust. Speaking to reporters on Thursday, Abe apologised for the second time in a week, saying he bore responsibility for appointing the two in a cabinet reshuffle last month. "As the person who appointed him, I bear responsibility for this, for which I apologise to the nation," Abe told reporters shortly after accepting Kawai's resignation. "I will have to accept the harsh criticism of this situation and work even harder than ever. Masako Mori, a former minister in charge of gender equality and measures to combat the declining birthrate, will replace Kawai. Japan's opposition called the situation "a state of emergency" and said they would pursue the resignations in parliament. "Resigning automatically because of a weekly magazine report on a matter that is strongly suspicious of illegality is, in a sense, tantamount to admitting it," said Tetsuro Fukuyama, secretary general of the opposition Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan. "This should have been a matter worth a general resignation of the cabinet members." But with the opposition in disarray and lacking strength, Abe is likely to survive unscathed as he has done before, analysts said. In 2014, two ministers quit within hours of each other to quell brewing political funds scandals without damage to Abe. "He's a Teflon PM who faces weak rivals and has weathered far worse," said Jeff Kingston, director of Asian Studies at Temple University's Japan campus.

Second minister in a week resigns from Japan cabinet

Japanese voters cast ballots Sunday in an upper house election, with Shinzo Abe's ruling bloc looking to protect its majority and keep on track plans to amend the country's pacifist constitution.

The 64-year-old Abe, who is on course to become Japan's longest-serving prime minister, is also hoping to shore up his mandate ahead of a crucial consumption tax hike later this year, along with trade negotiations with Washington.

Opinion polls suggest his Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partner Komeito are likely to win a majority, mostly due to a lacklustre opposition.

Sunday's vote is for half the seats in the House of Councillors -- the less powerful upper house of parliament -- and polling stations across the country open at 7:00 am (2200 GMT Saturday).

The vote outcome is expected to become clear shortly after the polls close at 8:00 pm, with pollsters suggesting turnout could be lower than 50 per cent -- significantly less than usual.

Abe's ruling coalition is forecast to win a solid majority of the 124 seats contested in the election, according to pre-election surveys.

The two parties control 70 seats in the half of the chamber that is not being contested, meaning the projections put them on track to maintain their overall majority in the body.

"Abe's strength is largely based on passive support resulting from disarray in the opposition camp and a lack of rivals," Shinichi Nishikawa, professor of political science at Meiji University in Tokyo, told AFP.

A win means Abe should be able to stay in power until November when he will break the record of the nation's longest-serving premiership held by Taro Katsura, a revered politician who served three times between 1901 and 1913.

Amend constitution

During campaigns, Abe's ruling coalition has sought to win voter support for a rise in the nation's consumption tax to 10 per cent later this year as part of efforts to ease swelling social security costs in the "ultra-aged" country.

Abe is also hoping that his coalition and a loose group of conservatives from smaller opposition parties can grab a two-thirds majority in the upper house, giving him the support to move ahead with plans to amend the constitution's provisions on the military.

"This is an election to decide whether to pick parties who take responsibility for firm discussions on the constitution," Abe told voters in a campaign speech earlier this month.

Abe vowed to "clearly stipulate the role of the Self-Defence Forces in the constitution," which prohibits Japan from waging war and maintaining a military.

The provisions, imposed by the US forces after World War II, are popular in the public at large but reviled by nationalists like Abe, who see them as outdated and punitive.

Local media predict that forces in favour of revising the constitution, led by Abe's LDP, are likely to win close to 85 of the seats being contested, giving them a "supermajority" in the chamber.

"Since the ruling coalition is widely expected to win the election, attention is now focused on whether the pro-revision forces can win a two-thirds majority," Nishikawa said.

But even if Abe secures it, any constitutional revision also requires approval in a national referendum -- a result that is far from guaranteed.

Japanese voters cast ballots Sunday in an upper house election, with Shinzo Abe's ruling bloc looking to protect its majority and keep on track plans to amend the country's pacifist constitution.

Japanese voters cast ballots Sunday in an upper house election, with Shinzo Abe's ruling bloc looking to protect its majority and keep on track plans to amend the country's pacifist constitution. The 64-year-old Abe, who is on course to become Japan's longest-serving prime minister, is also hoping to shore up his mandate ahead of a crucial consumption tax hike later this year, along with trade negotiations with Washington. Opinion polls suggest his Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partner Komeito are likely to win a majority, mostly due to a lacklustre opposition. Sunday's vote is for half the seats in the House of Councillors -- the less powerful upper house of parliament -- and polling stations across the country open at 7:00 am (2200 GMT Saturday). The vote outcome is expected to become clear shortly after the polls close at 8:00 pm, with pollsters suggesting turnout could be lower than 50 per cent -- significantly less than usual. Abe's ruling coalition is forecast to win a solid majority of the 124 seats contested in the election, according to pre-election surveys. The two parties control 70 seats in the half of the chamber that is not being contested, meaning the projections put them on track to maintain their overall majority in the body. "Abe's strength is largely based on passive support resulting from disarray in the opposition camp and a lack of rivals," Shinichi Nishikawa, professor of political science at Meiji University in Tokyo, told AFP. A win means Abe should be able to stay in power until November when he will break the record of the nation's longest-serving premiership held by Taro Katsura, a revered politician who served three times between 1901 and 1913. Amend constitution During campaigns, Abe's ruling coalition has sought to win voter support for a rise in the nation's consumption tax to 10 per cent later this year as part of efforts to ease swelling social security costs in the "ultra-aged" country. Abe is also hoping that his coalition and a loose group of conservatives from smaller opposition parties can grab a two-thirds majority in the upper house, giving him the support to move ahead with plans to amend the constitution's provisions on the military. "This is an election to decide whether to pick parties who take responsibility for firm discussions on the constitution," Abe told voters in a campaign speech earlier this month. Abe vowed to "clearly stipulate the role of the Self-Defence Forces in the constitution," which prohibits Japan from waging war and maintaining a military. The provisions, imposed by the US forces after World War II, are popular in the public at large but reviled by nationalists like Abe, who see them as outdated and punitive. Local media predict that forces in favour of revising the constitution, led by Abe's LDP, are likely to win close to 85 of the seats being contested, giving them a "supermajority" in the chamber. "Since the ruling coalition is widely expected to win the election, attention is now focused on whether the pro-revision forces can win a two-thirds majority," Nishikawa said. But even if Abe secures it, any constitutional revision also requires approval in a national referendum -- a result that is far from guaranteed.

Japan votes in upper house election

Japanese voters cast ballots Sunday in an <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/japan-votes-in-upper-house-election-237359">upper house election</a>, with Shinzo Abe's ruling bloc looking to protect its majority and keep on track plans to amend the country's pacifist constitution.

The 64-year-old Abe, who is on course to become Japan's longest-serving prime minister, is also hoping to shore up his mandate ahead of a crucial consumption tax hike later this year, along with trade negotiations with Washington.

Opinion polls suggest his Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partner Komeito are likely to win a majority, mostly due to a lacklustre opposition.

Sunday's vote is for half the seats in the House of Councillors -- the less powerful upper house of parliament.

Voting began across the country at 7:00 am (2200 GMT Saturday) with the outcome expected to become clear shortly after the polls close at 8:00 pm.

Pollsters suggested turnout could be lower than 50 per cent, significantly less than usual.

"I support the current government because I see no alternative," said Yoshiko Iida, a 45-year-old beauty therapist.

"Opposition parties are woeful," she told AFP. "I don't want to leave power to them."

Susumu Rokkaku, an 85-year-old male pensioner, said,&nbsp;"I voted for an opposition candidate but whoever is elected, nothing will change. I have no expectations."

Abe's ruling coalition is forecast to win a solid majority of the 124 seats up for grabs, according to pre-election surveys.

The two parties control 70 seats in the half of the chamber that is not being contested, putting them on track to maintain their overall majority.

"Abe's strength is largely based on passive support resulting from disarray in the opposition camp and a lack of rivals," Shinichi Nishikawa, professor of political science at Meiji University in Tokyo, told AFP.

If he wins, Abe should be able to stay in power until November when he will break the record of the nation's longest-serving premiership held by Taro Katsura, a revered politician who served three times between 1901 and 1913.

Amend constitution

During campaigns, Abe's ruling coalition has sought to win voter support for a rise in the nation's consumption tax to 10 per cent later this year as part of efforts to ease swelling social security costs in the "ultra-aged" country.

Abe is hoping that his coalition and a loose group of conservatives from smaller opposition parties can grab a two-thirds majority in the upper house, giving him the support to move ahead with plans to amend the constitution's provisions on the military.

Abe vowed earlier this month to "clearly stipulate the role of the Self-Defence Forces in the constitution," which prohibits Japan from waging war and maintaining a military.

The provisions, imposed by the United States after World War II, are popular with the public at large but reviled by nationalists like Abe, who see them as outdated and punitive.

Local media predict that forces in favour of revising the constitution, led by Abe's LDP, are likely to win close to 85 of the seats up for grabs, giving them a "supermajority" in the chamber.

"Since the ruling coalition is widely expected to win the election, attention is now focused on whether the pro-revision forces can win a two-thirds majority," Nishikawa said.

However, any constitutional revision also requires approval in a national referendum.

Voter turnout stood at 18.02 per cent as of 2:00 pm (0500 GMT), down 4.52 points from the 2016 election.

But early voting hit a record 14 million by Friday, accounting for some 13 per cent of the nation's eligible voters, according to the government.

Japanese voters cast ballots Sunday in an upper house election, with Shinzo Abe's ruling bloc looking to protect its majority and keep on track plans to amend the country's pacifist constitution. The 64-year-old Abe, who is on course to become Japan's longest-serving prime minister, is also hoping to shore up his mandate ahead of a crucial consumption tax hike later this year, along with trade negotiations with Washington. Opinion polls suggest his Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partner Komeito are likely to win a majority, mostly due to a lacklustre opposition. Sunday's vote is for half the seats in the House of Councillors -- the less powerful upper house of parliament. Voting began across the country at 7:00 am (2200 GMT Saturday) with the outcome expected to become clear shortly after the polls close at 8:00 pm. Pollsters suggested turnout could be lower than 50 per cent, significantly less than usual. "I support the current government because I see no alternative," said Yoshiko Iida, a 45-year-old beauty therapist. "Opposition parties are woeful," she told AFP. "I don't want to leave power to them." Susumu Rokkaku, an 85-year-old male pensioner, said, "I voted for an opposition candidate but whoever is elected, nothing will change. I have no expectations." Abe's ruling coalition is forecast to win a solid majority of the 124 seats up for grabs, according to pre-election surveys. The two parties control 70 seats in the half of the chamber that is not being contested, putting them on track to maintain their overall majority. "Abe's strength is largely based on passive support resulting from disarray in the opposition camp and a lack of rivals," Shinichi Nishikawa, professor of political science at Meiji University in Tokyo, told AFP. If he wins, Abe should be able to stay in power until November when he will break the record of the nation's longest-serving premiership held by Taro Katsura, a revered politician who served three times between 1901 and 1913. Amend constitution During campaigns, Abe's ruling coalition has sought to win voter support for a rise in the nation's consumption tax to 10 per cent later this year as part of efforts to ease swelling social security costs in the "ultra-aged" country. Abe is hoping that his coalition and a loose group of conservatives from smaller opposition parties can grab a two-thirds majority in the upper house, giving him the support to move ahead with plans to amend the constitution's provisions on the military. Abe vowed earlier this month to "clearly stipulate the role of the Self-Defence Forces in the constitution," which prohibits Japan from waging war and maintaining a military. The provisions, imposed by the United States after World War II, are popular with the public at large but reviled by nationalists like Abe, who see them as outdated and punitive. Local media predict that forces in favour of revising the constitution, led by Abe's LDP, are likely to win close to 85 of the seats up for grabs, giving them a "supermajority" in the chamber. "Since the ruling coalition is widely expected to win the election, attention is now focused on whether the pro-revision forces can win a two-thirds majority," Nishikawa said. However, any constitutional revision also requires approval in a national referendum. Voter turnout stood at 18.02 per cent as of 2:00 pm (0500 GMT), down 4.52 points from the 2016 election. But early voting hit a record 14 million by Friday, accounting for some 13 per cent of the nation's eligible voters, according to the government.

Japan's Shinzo Abe on course to retain majority in upper house election

When anti-nuclear activist Junko Isogai ran for office in Japan's northern Niigata region, it had an awkward dimension: not just stump speeches and chats with constituents, but entertaining potential backers.

"I was asked to pour sake, make flattering conversation and act in a way men wouldn't dislike," Isogai, 45, a mother of two teenage girls, told Reuters. "It was like being a bar hostess."

Such traditional campaign practices - heavy on face-to-face interaction and personal ties - are among many barriers women face when trying to enter Japan's male-dominated politics, candidates and experts say.

Other hurdles include a lack of role models, social norms discouraging women from speaking out, and the burden of an intense, full-time job in a society where women are expected to be responsible for housework, child-rearing, and eldercare.

<a href="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-uds-cse&amp;cx=006054055338965708568:09spwrlibei&amp;q=https://www.wionews.com/world/japan-prime-minister-shinzo-abes-ruling-bloc-set-for-solid-upper-house-win-polls-236080&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjBoZjKhrnjAhUDk3AKHSCCCR0QFjACegQIDRAC&amp;usg=AOvVaw18D3s9rMqBwU1-F5FK4mQ-">Prime Minister Shinzo Abe</a> has made bringing more women into the workforce a policy pillar. But politics remains male-dominated.

Since Abe took office in December 2012, Japan's global ranking of women in parliament has fallen to 164th from 122nd among 193 countries. His Liberal Democratic Party has a smaller percentage of female lawmakers than its main opposition party.

A July 21 upper-house election will be the first national poll since the passage of a gender parity law that set non-binding targets for parties to field equal numbers of male and female candidates. A record of 28% of candidates is women.

But only 15% of LDP candidates are women, compared with 45% for its main opposition, the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDPJ).

Sakura Uchikoshi, a Tokyo-based lawyer making her first foray into politics in the rural district of Niigata, is among the opposition candidates.

Niigata has a tradition of strong female politicians, including outspoken former foreign minister Makiko Tanaka. And it currently has three female opposition MPs.

NETWORKS AND NAMES

Uchikoshi, who unlike many male politicians did not rise through party ranks, suffers from an image as an outsider. She was born in Hokkaido and pursued her career in Tokyo.

That's a stark contrast with her LDP rival Ichiro Tsukada, a Niigata-born incumbent whose father was also an MP.

"My lack of name recognition is the bottleneck," Uchikoshi told Reuters in an interview before a rally.

"Male candidates have networks and ... the lack of that for rookie female candidates makes it difficult," she said, adding she was grateful for support from the three incumbent women.

Politicians, especially in the LDP, typically rise through the ranks from local assemblies to parliament, creating their base along the way. That path can be tough for women, who are expected to raise families rather than shake hands.

"Individuals have to cultivate networks themselves," said Sophia University professor Mari Miura. "Many women, who have to interrupt their careers for child-rearing and struggle with work-life balance, can't afford such energy."

Uchikoshi's backers hope she stands out as a fresh alternative to Tsukada, said Hiroshi Sasaki, a university professor and civic activist advising her campaign.

Tsukada's reputation was dented when he bragged about securing a highway project in southern Japan as unsolicited favour for Abe and Finance Minister Taro Aso. He resigned as deputy cabinet minister over the fuss.

"Usually, I vote for the LDP, but this time I think they are making fools of us and I'm angry," said 63-year-old Niigata retiree Susumu, who declined to give his last name.

Uchikoshi's husband, a lawyer, and their teenage son are living in Tokyo for the duration of the campaign, which officially kicked off on July 4.

"My son didn't seem to realise I'd have to stay in Niigata," she said.

By contrast, experts and politicians say, men, don't tend to see family duties as a barrier to entering politics.

"If a woman is a full-time housewife and her husband runs for office, she can take care of the home," CDPJ leader Yukio Edano told Reuters. "Unfortunately, the burden of child-rearing is heavier for women so the cost of running is bigger."

Isogai, who lost her bid for Niigata's prefectural assembly and is supporting Uchikoshi, said she often felt guilty for leaving her teenage daughters to the campaign.

"When I saw them with a button missing, I felt sorry," said Isogai, who moved to Niigata from Fukushima after the March 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. Her husband, often away for work, wasn't used to household chores, she said.

"When it comes to campaigning, it is overwhelmingly easier for men," she said.

Proponents say more female lawmakers would help Japan focus on key policies such as child care, education, and welfare.

"I'm a working mother myself and the issues of child care and elderly care are very personal," Uchikoshi said. "To prioritise such issues, we need more women legislators."

When anti-nuclear activist Junko Isogai ran for office in Japan's northern Niigata region, it had an awkward dimension: not just stump speeches and chats with constituents, but entertaining potential backers.

When anti-nuclear activist Junko Isogai ran for office in Japan's northern Niigata region, it had an awkward dimension: not just stump speeches and chats with constituents, but entertaining potential backers. "I was asked to pour sake, make flattering conversation and act in a way men wouldn't dislike," Isogai, 45, a mother of two teenage girls, told Reuters. "It was like being a bar hostess." Such traditional campaign practices - heavy on face-to-face interaction and personal ties - are among many barriers women face when trying to enter Japan's male-dominated politics, candidates and experts say. Other hurdles include a lack of role models, social norms discouraging women from speaking out, and the burden of an intense, full-time job in a society where women are expected to be responsible for housework, child-rearing, and eldercare. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has made bringing more women into the workforce a policy pillar. But politics remains male-dominated. Since Abe took office in December 2012, Japan's global ranking of women in parliament has fallen to 164th from 122nd among 193 countries. His Liberal Democratic Party has a smaller percentage of female lawmakers than its main opposition party. A July 21 upper-house election will be the first national poll since the passage of a gender parity law that set non-binding targets for parties to field equal numbers of male and female candidates. A record of 28% of candidates is women. But only 15% of LDP candidates are women, compared with 45% for its main opposition, the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDPJ). Sakura Uchikoshi, a Tokyo-based lawyer making her first foray into politics in the rural district of Niigata, is among the opposition candidates. Niigata has a tradition of strong female politicians, including outspoken former foreign minister Makiko Tanaka. And it currently has three female opposition MPs. NETWORKS AND NAMES Uchikoshi, who unlike many male politicians did not rise through party ranks, suffers from an image as an outsider. She was born in Hokkaido and pursued her career in Tokyo. That's a stark contrast with her LDP rival Ichiro Tsukada, a Niigata-born incumbent whose father was also an MP. "My lack of name recognition is the bottleneck," Uchikoshi told Reuters in an interview before a rally. "Male candidates have networks and ... the lack of that for rookie female candidates makes it difficult," she said, adding she was grateful for support from the three incumbent women. Politicians, especially in the LDP, typically rise through the ranks from local assemblies to parliament, creating their base along the way. That path can be tough for women, who are expected to raise families rather than shake hands. "Individuals have to cultivate networks themselves," said Sophia University professor Mari Miura. "Many women, who have to interrupt their careers for child-rearing and struggle with work-life balance, can't afford such energy." Uchikoshi's backers hope she stands out as a fresh alternative to Tsukada, said Hiroshi Sasaki, a university professor and civic activist advising her campaign. Tsukada's reputation was dented when he bragged about securing a highway project in southern Japan as unsolicited favour for Abe and Finance Minister Taro Aso. He resigned as deputy cabinet minister over the fuss. "Usually, I vote for the LDP, but this time I think they are making fools of us and I'm angry," said 63-year-old Niigata retiree Susumu, who declined to give his last name. Uchikoshi's husband, a lawyer, and their teenage son are living in Tokyo for the duration of the campaign, which officially kicked off on July 4. "My son didn't seem to realise I'd have to stay in Niigata," she said. By contrast, experts and politicians say, men, don't tend to see family duties as a barrier to entering politics. "If a woman is a full-time housewife and her husband runs for office, she can take care of the home," CDPJ leader Yukio Edano told Reuters. "Unfortunately, the burden of child-rearing is heavier for women so the cost of running is bigger." Isogai, who lost her bid for Niigata's prefectural assembly and is supporting Uchikoshi, said she often felt guilty for leaving her teenage daughters to the campaign. "When I saw them with a button missing, I felt sorry," said Isogai, who moved to Niigata from Fukushima after the March 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. Her husband, often away for work, wasn't used to household chores, she said. "When it comes to campaigning, it is overwhelmingly easier for men," she said. Proponents say more female lawmakers would help Japan focus on key policies such as child care, education, and welfare. "I'm a working mother myself and the issues of child care and elderly care are very personal," Uchikoshi said. "To prioritise such issues, we need more women legislators."

Japanese women are running for parliament in record numbers, but face many obstacles