One of the world's largest religious gatherings officially begins today. Hundreds and thousands of Muslims from across the globe have flocked to the holy city of mecca to attend the 2024 haj pilgrimage season... Take a look at this report.

Hajj 2024: Over 1 million Muslims flock to Mecca | The West Asia Post

Hajj 2024: Islam's holiest annual pilgrimage kicks off

Hajj is the annual spiritual journey of Muslims from all across the globe. This year, Hajj begins on June 14&nbsp;(Friday) and will last till June 19&nbsp;(Wednesday).

The six-day pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia is of significant importance to Muslims as it is believed that individuals who come from Hajj have been cleansed of all their past sins. According to Muslim beliefs, people who complete this journey with utmost dedication are rewarded with heaven after death.

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This journey of spiritual enlightenment allows devotees to connect with the almighty on a greater level. The journey of Hajj spreads the ideals of kindness, brotherhood and equality amongst the devotees with a lifelong impact on their souls.

A range of rituals are carried out by individuals to express their devotion towards Prophet Ibrahim and the principles of Islam.

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This six-day-long journey culminates with Eid al-Adha, the celebration of sacrifice. Devotees sacrifice an animal, usually a sheep or goat symbolising the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son.

<h2>World's largest congregation of Muslims in Mecca</h2>

According to officials in Saudi Arabia, more than 1.5 million foreign pilgrims visit Mecca every year for Hajj which occurs during the 12th month of the Islamic calendar. Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam and it is said that individuals physically and financially able must undertake Hajj&nbsp;once in their lifetime.

Since every year so many people visit Saudi Arabia, managing the crowd can be challenging. Back in 1987, a quota system was adopted that allowed only 0.1% of a country's population to visit.

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Several cases of stampedes, tent fires, etc. have caused hundreds of deaths in the past. The Saudi officials say they have taken adequate measures to reduce the effect of heat by providing misting systems and air conditioners to ensure a safe experience for all devotees.

Hajj transcends all social, economic and political barriers. Muslims from all across the world take part in the journey of spirituality and self-cleansing.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

Hajj is the annual spiritual journey of Muslims from all across the globe. This year, Hajj begins on June 14 (Friday) and will last till June 19 (Wednesday). The six-day pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia is of significant importance to Muslims as it is believed that individuals who come from Hajj have been cleansed of all their past sins.

Hajj is the annual spiritual journey of Muslims from all across the globe. This year, Hajj begins on June 14 (Friday) and will last till June 19 (Wednesday). The six-day pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia is of significant importance to Muslims as it is believed that individuals who come from Hajj have been cleansed of all their past sins. According to Muslim beliefs, people who complete this journey with utmost dedication are rewarded with heaven after death. Also read | Pope Francis does it again! Pontiff uses homophobic slur weeks after issuing apology This journey of spiritual enlightenment allows devotees to connect with the almighty on a greater level. The journey of Hajj spreads the ideals of kindness, brotherhood and equality amongst the devotees with a lifelong impact on their souls. A range of rituals are carried out by individuals to express their devotion towards Prophet Ibrahim and the principles of Islam. Watch | Zelensky lands in Saudi Arabia for an unannounced visit; holds talks with Saudi Crown Prince This six-day-long journey culminates with Eid al-Adha, the celebration of sacrifice. Devotees sacrifice an animal, usually a sheep or goat symbolising the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son. World's largest congregation of Muslims in Mecca According to officials in Saudi Arabia, more than 1.5 million foreign pilgrims visit Mecca every year for Hajj which occurs during the 12th month of the Islamic calendar. Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam and it is said that individuals physically and financially able must undertake Hajj once in their lifetime. Since every year so many people visit Saudi Arabia, managing the crowd can be challenging. Back in 1987, a quota system was adopted that allowed only 0.1% of a country's population to visit. Also read | US forces strike missile launchers in Yemen Several cases of stampedes, tent fires, etc. have caused hundreds of deaths in the past. The Saudi officials say they have taken adequate measures to reduce the effect of heat by providing misting systems and air conditioners to ensure a safe experience for all devotees. Hajj transcends all social, economic and political barriers. Muslims from all across the world take part in the journey of spirituality and self-cleansing. (With inputs from agencies)

Hajj 2024: Mecca gears up for world's largest Muslim congregation

The war in Gaza has dashed the dreams of Palestinians willing to go on a pilgrimage to Mecca the holiest side in Islamic World Palestinians are unable to go on the pilgrimage as there's no way out of the Gaza Strip.

Israel-Hamas war: War in Gaza shatters couple's dream of Haj pilgrimage |

Syria and Saudi Arabia have hit the refresh button for the first time in more than a decade. Thousands of Syrian pilgrims are traveling directly from Syria to Saudi Arabia for Hajj rituals and our next report gets you more details.

Hajj 2024: 7,000 Syrian pilgrims arrive in Saudi Arabia

The first batch of Chinese Muslims arrived this week in Saudi Arabia's Medina for the upcoming Hajj, the Gulf News reported on Friday (May 17). Hajj this year will take place from June 14-19 (Note: These are the approximate dates based on the Islamic Lunar calendar). Watch in for more details!

Hajj 2024: First batch of Chinese pilgrims arrives in Medina for upcoming Hajj: Report

The first batch of Chinese Muslims arrived this week in Saudi Arabia's Medina for the upcoming Hajj, the Gulf News reported on Friday (May 17). Hajj this year will take place from June 14-19 (Note: These are the approximate dates based on the Islamic Lunar calendar).

The first batch of Chinese Muslims arrived this week in Saudi Arabia's Medina for the upcoming Hajj, the Gulf News reported on Friday (May 17). Hajj this year will take place from June 14-19 (Note: These are the approximate dates based on the Islamic Lunar calendar). Citing local media, the Gulf News report said that pilgrims from China landed at the Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz airport where their arrival procedures were handled smoothly. However, the number of pilgrims who arrived in Mecca is not yet known. Early groups of pilgrims arrive in Saudi The report further said that the early group of pilgrims (from several countries) started arriving in Saudi Arabia over the past few days ahead of Hajj. Meanwhile, the Saudi Directorate of Passports earlier said that it was harnessing all its resources to facilitate the entry of pilgrims (from around the world) to the country at different air, land, and sea points, using sophisticated equipment and well-qualified personnel. Saudi Arabia issues vaccine guidelines for Hajj Saudi Arabia's health ministry recently issued vaccine guidelines for Hajj. In a statement, the health ministry said on Wednesday, "The mandatory vaccinations are one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine given during 1445 AH, one dose of the influenza vaccine given during 1445 AH, and one dose of the meningitis vaccine given during the past five years, to ensure the health of domestic pilgrims and the other pilgrims who are performing Hajj this year." "The Ministry of Health pointed out that vaccinations for domestic pilgrims are available in primary health care centres, and those wishing to perform Hajj this year must book an appointment through Sehhaty application," the ministry added. "The Ministry attributed the completion of vaccinations before Hajj to the fact that the Hajj season brings together large crowds of people coming from all over the world performing the same rituals in one place, which may expose them to infection with many infectious diseases spread in some countries of the world," it further said. (With inputs from agencies)

First batch of Chinese Muslim pilgrims arrives in Medina for upcoming Hajj: Report

For the first time in over eight years, Iranian pilgrims will visit Islam's holiest sites in Saudi Arabia from December 19, Iranian state media reported on Wednesday (Dec 13). The development is the latest sign of thawing ties between the Shia and Saudi powerhouses of West Asia.

Flights will take off from 10 airports around Iran carrying Iranians travelling on the year-round Umrah pilgrimage to the Islamic holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, the semi-official Fars news agency said.

The first dispatch of Iranian Umrah pilgrims will occur from Dec. 19, Fars added.

Fars said up to 70,000 Iranian pilgrims were expected to travel to Saudi Arabia by the end of February 2024.

Since 2016, the Iranian pilgrims have only been able to complete the hajj pilgrimage, a religious duty deemed compulsory for Muslims who aim to carry it out once in their lifetime and which is subject to strict annual quotas and timings.

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But Iranians are now able to complete the Umrah as well, deemed a "lesser pilgrimage" that can be taken at any time of the year and is not compulsory in Islam unlike Hajj.

The currently ongoing negotiations between Iran and Saudi Arabia also aim to re-establish non-religious tourism between the two countries, with flights linking Riyadh and Tehran.&nbsp;

With China at the centre of the geopolitical picture in March 2023, Iran and Saudi Arabia agreed to restore diplomatic ties after their seven years of bilateral estrangement.

Also watch |&nbsp;Saudi-Iran ties: a new beginning in West Asia?

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The deal, which entailed Iran and Saudi Arabia reopening their embassies and missions in each other’s cities, resulted in&nbsp;a shifting of sands&nbsp;in Beijing's favour in a region where&nbsp;the United States has waged conflicts&nbsp;and spent hundreds of billions of dollars in providing security for its allies.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

For the first time in over eight years, Iranian pilgrims will visit Islam's holiest sites in Saudi Arabia from December 19, Iranian state media reported on Wednesday (Dec 13).

For the first time in over eight years, Iranian pilgrims will visit Islam's holiest sites in Saudi Arabia from December 19, Iranian state media reported on Wednesday (Dec 13). The development is the latest sign of thawing ties between the Shia and Saudi powerhouses of West Asia. Flights will take off from 10 airports around Iran carrying Iranians travelling on the year-round Umrah pilgrimage to the Islamic holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, the semi-official Fars news agency said. The first dispatch of Iranian Umrah pilgrims will occur from Dec. 19, Fars added. Fars said up to 70,000 Iranian pilgrims were expected to travel to Saudi Arabia by the end of February 2024. Since 2016, the Iranian pilgrims have only been able to complete the hajj pilgrimage, a religious duty deemed compulsory for Muslims who aim to carry it out once in their lifetime and which is subject to strict annual quotas and timings. Also read | Iran, Saudi Arabia restore ties as China-brokered deal outfoxes West But Iranians are now able to complete the Umrah as well, deemed a "lesser pilgrimage" that can be taken at any time of the year and is not compulsory in Islam unlike Hajj. The currently ongoing negotiations between Iran and Saudi Arabia also aim to re-establish non-religious tourism between the two countries, with flights linking Riyadh and Tehran. With China at the centre of the geopolitical picture in March 2023, Iran and Saudi Arabia agreed to restore diplomatic ties after their seven years of bilateral estrangement. Also watch | Saudi-Iran ties: a new beginning in West Asia? × The deal, which entailed Iran and Saudi Arabia reopening their embassies and missions in each other’s cities, resulted in a shifting of sands in Beijing's favour in a region where the United States has waged conflicts and spent hundreds of billions of dollars in providing security for its allies. (With inputs from agencies)

In a first, Saudi Arabia reopens Umrah route for Iranians since 2015

This year’s Hajj broke all records. More than 2 million believers attended the pilgrimage. Among them were Iranians and Yemenis, who after years of waiting were allowed to visit Mecca. Ghadi Francis reports.

Spring of normalisation at Hajj

Here we bring you a quick round-up of all the latest news and top headlines from all across the globe: Thousands of cargo trucks are trapped close to Chile due to foreign floods. More than 2000 trucks are parked on the Chilean side of the border, waiting to cross, due to the structural damage caused by the severe rains and snowstorms along the Argentina border.

Flood and rain fury in Latin America | 2000 Hajj pilgrims hit by heat stress

Every year Hajj faces multiple challenges at pilgrimage time this year's main challenge came from the extreme temperatures recorded. Reports of over 2,000 people suffering heat stress during the Hajj pilgrimage have come in. According to some of the officials temperatures sold at 48 degrees Celsius during the annual pilgrimage season. 1,700 cases of heat stress were recorded on Thursday alone added to the 287 cases initially reported.

Temperatures soar in Saudi Arabia, Hajj pilgrims suffer with extreme heat

Here we bring you a quick round-up of all the latest news and top headlines from all across the globe: Muslim pilgrims gather at Mount Arafat in Saudi Arabia for the third day of Hajj. This is where Prophet Muhammad gave his final sermon. They endure the summer heat for this religious ritual.

Muslim pilgrims gather at Mount Arafat in Saudi Arabia for annual Hajj pilgrimage

Here we bring you a quick round-up of all the latest news and top headlines from all across the globe: Muslim pilgrims start arriving in Arafat near Mecca ahead of the start of Arafa Day.

Hajj 2023: Muslim pilgrims arrives in Arafat near Mecca ahead of Arafa Day

Muslims are required to undertake Hajj at least once in their lives. After the pandemic, Hajj pilgrims brace for economic struggle. The expensive private option is not within the means for Hajj pilgrims in Egypt.

Inflation and economic crisis strains Hajj pilgrims in Egypt | WION

On Thursday, India operated its first all-woman Hajj flight. 145 Muslim women left to perform the Hajj without a male guardian. The flight was entirely operated by women. Molly Gambhir reports.

Gravitas: 145 Indian women to perform Hajj without a male guardian

India's first&nbsp;women-only Hajj flight took off from Calicut International Airport in the southern state of Kerala&nbsp;on Thursday. As per an ANI news agency report, the flight was flagged off by the Union Minister of State for Minority Affairs John Barla.&nbsp;

The minister performed the symbolic flag-off ceremony and distributed&nbsp;the boarding passes for the first flight.&nbsp;

<h2>Why is this news?</h2>

The flight is monumental because it is the first time that a women-only Hajj flight was organised in the state. The whole crew, from the pilot to the flight attendants, are women.

The Air India Express&nbsp;flight, IX 3025, took off from Karipur, Kerala at 6:45 am local time (1:15 am GMT) on Thursday with 145 women pilgrims and six female crew members. It landed in Jeddah at 10:45 pm local time (7:45 pm) where they were welcomed by the Consulate General of India.

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Welcomed the first all-women Haj flight from Kozhikode to Jeddah. Air India Express IX 3025 with all-women Hajis was flown-in by all-women crew.<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Haj2023?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Haj2023</a> <a href="https://t.co/tNhtmGSQS2">pic.twitter.com/tNhtmGSQS2</a>
— India in Jeddah (@CGIJeddah) <a href="https://twitter.com/CGIJeddah/status/1667063252767973376?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 9, 2023</a></blockquote>
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Another thing that makes this flight assume more importance&nbsp;is the fact that none of the women pilgrims is accompanied by a 'Mahram' or a male companion.

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The flight was truly women-only, in addition to the 145 female pilgrims on board, women managed every aspect of this unique trip, from the pilot and crew to dispatch, flight operation, loading, cleaning, engineering,&nbsp;ground service, and other related activities.

<h2>A 'glorious' step towards women empowerment</h2>

As per Union Minister Barla, the pioneer flight marked a glorious step for women's empowerment in India. He also reportedly requested the pilgrims to pray for the country's safety, security and progress.

The Air India Express flight left Karipur at 6:45 pm&nbsp;carrying 145 women pilgrims and six women crew, marking the first such flight from Kerala for women pilgrims without Mahram or a male companion. Barla said that the women-only flight marked a glorious step for women's empowerment in the country.

The minister expressed happiness over the arrangements being made for the pilgrims by the State Hajj Committee.&nbsp;

<h2>Was the flight a one-time thing?</h2>

As per ANI, 11 such flights have been scheduled till Monday. The flights which are only for women will leave via the Karipur airport. These 11 flights will ferry 1,595 women that belong to the category "ladies without Mahram".

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This year, the total number of women belonging to the "ladies without Mahram" category is 2,733. Apart from the 1,595 women that will travel on these women-only flights, the rest will travel via normal flights.

Out of the 2,733 "ladies without Mahram" women, 1718 people will depart via Karipur, 563 via Kochi and 452 via Kannur embarkation points.

(With inputs from agencies)

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India's first women-only Hajj flight took off from Calicut International Airport in the southern state of Kerala on Thursday. As per an ANI news agency report, the flight was flagged off by the Union Minister of State for Minority Affairs John Barla.

India's first women-only Hajj flight took off from Calicut International Airport in the southern state of Kerala on Thursday. As per an ANI news agency report, the flight was flagged off by the Union Minister of State for Minority Affairs John Barla. The minister performed the symbolic flag-off ceremony and distributed the boarding passes for the first flight. Why is this news? The flight is monumental because it is the first time that a women-only Hajj flight was organised in the state. The whole crew, from the pilot to the flight attendants, are women. The Air India Express flight, IX 3025, took off from Karipur, Kerala at 6:45 am local time (1:15 am GMT) on Thursday with 145 women pilgrims and six female crew members. It landed in Jeddah at 10:45 pm local time (7:45 pm) where they were welcomed by the Consulate General of India. Welcomed the first all-women Haj flight from Kozhikode to Jeddah. Air India Express IX 3025 with all-women Hajis was flown-in by all-women crew.#Haj2023 pic.twitter.com/tNhtmGSQS2 — India in Jeddah (@CGIJeddah) June 9, 2023 × Another thing that makes this flight assume more importance is the fact that none of the women pilgrims is accompanied by a 'Mahram' or a male companion. Also read | Nine Pakistani Hajj pilgrims killed in road accident in Saudi Arabia The flight was truly women-only, in addition to the 145 female pilgrims on board, women managed every aspect of this unique trip, from the pilot and crew to dispatch, flight operation, loading, cleaning, engineering, ground service, and other related activities. A 'glorious' step towards women empowerment As per Union Minister Barla, the pioneer flight marked a glorious step for women's empowerment in India. He also reportedly requested the pilgrims to pray for the country's safety, security and progress. The Air India Express flight left Karipur at 6:45 pm carrying 145 women pilgrims and six women crew, marking the first such flight from Kerala for women pilgrims without Mahram or a male companion. Barla said that the women-only flight marked a glorious step for women's empowerment in the country. The minister expressed happiness over the arrangements being made for the pilgrims by the State Hajj Committee. Was the flight a one-time thing? As per ANI, 11 such flights have been scheduled till Monday. The flights which are only for women will leave via the Karipur airport. These 11 flights will ferry 1,595 women that belong to the category "ladies without Mahram". Also read | No restrictions on number of Hajj pilgrims this year, announces Saudi Arabia This year, the total number of women belonging to the "ladies without Mahram" category is 2,733. Apart from the 1,595 women that will travel on these women-only flights, the rest will travel via normal flights. Out of the 2,733 "ladies without Mahram" women, 1718 people will depart via Karipur, 563 via Kochi and 452 via Kannur embarkation points. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

India's first women-only Hajj flight travels 4,000 km; ferries 145 pilgrims from Kerala to Jeddah

Nine Pakistani citizens, who were returning from&nbsp;Medina to Riyadh after performing Umrah, were killed in a road accident in Saudi Arabia's Al-Qassim province, as per reports. Amoung those who died were women and children while five other Umrah pilgrims sustained injuries. The residents of Nankana Sahib in the neighbouring village Islamnagar were travelling in Saudi Arabia on a visit visa.

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The incident occurred after the pilgrims had completed Umrah and were at the Al-Qasim area upon their return journey to Riyadh. Medina to Riyadh distance is 837.8 km and it takes approximately 7 hours and 48 minutes via bus.

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The victims are purportedly the residents of Nankana Sahib's neighbouring villages Islamnagar and Chak 18. This incident comes as earlier, at least 20 Umrah pilgrims were killed and 29 sustained injuries in a bus crash in the southwest of Saudi Arabia.

Watch | India becomes home to nearly a fifth of humanity&nbsp;

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In the unfortunate incident, the bus first hit a bridge, rolled over, and was set on fire killing 20 people onboard. As per reports, the accident took place due to a brake failure. It took place on the road joining Asir province and the city of Abha, according to Gulf News. In this case as well, the victims were pilgrims who were on their way to Mecca to perform Umrah.&nbsp;

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Nine Pakistani citizens, who were returning from Medina to Riyadh after performing Umrah, were killed in a road accident in Saudi Arabia's Al-Qassim province, as per reports.

Nine Pakistani citizens, who were returning from Medina to Riyadh after performing Umrah, were killed in a road accident in Saudi Arabia's Al-Qassim province, as per reports. Amoung those who died were women and children while five other Umrah pilgrims sustained injuries. The residents of Nankana Sahib in the neighbouring village Islamnagar were travelling in Saudi Arabia on a visit visa. Also Read | JFK's nephew Robert Kennedy Jr announces 2024 presidential bid at campaign launch event The incident occurred after the pilgrims had completed Umrah and were at the Al-Qasim area upon their return journey to Riyadh. Medina to Riyadh distance is 837.8 km and it takes approximately 7 hours and 48 minutes via bus. Also Read | Mysterious flash of light over Kyiv triggers panic in conflict-ridden Ukraine The victims are purportedly the residents of Nankana Sahib's neighbouring villages Islamnagar and Chak 18. This incident comes as earlier, at least 20 Umrah pilgrims were killed and 29 sustained injuries in a bus crash in the southwest of Saudi Arabia. Watch | India becomes home to nearly a fifth of humanity × In the unfortunate incident, the bus first hit a bridge, rolled over, and was set on fire killing 20 people onboard. As per reports, the accident took place due to a brake failure. It took place on the road joining Asir province and the city of Abha, according to Gulf News. In this case as well, the victims were pilgrims who were on their way to Mecca to perform Umrah. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Nine Pakistani Hajj pilgrims killed in road accident in Saudi Arabia

Breaking a three-year rule of restrictions to curb the Covid-19 pandemic, Saudi Arabia on Monday announced there will be no limit on the number of pilgrims for this year's Hajj.

Breaking a three-year rule of restrictions to curb the Covid-19 pandemic, Saudi Arabia on Monday announced there will be no limit on the number of pilgrims for this year's Hajj. The kingdom also scrapped the age limit of 18 to 65 for vaccinated pilgrims that was imposed due to the pandemic. "The number of pilgrims will return to what it was before the pandemic, without any age limit," Umrah Tawfiq al-Rabiah, minister of Hajj was quoted as saying by AFP. During the opening of #Hajj_Expo 2023, H.E. Minister of Hajj and Umrah Dr. Tawfiq AlRabiah announces: “Number of Hajj pilgrims in 1444H will return to how it was before the Coronavirus pandemic without age restrictions.”#Makkah_and_Madinah_Eagerly_Await_You pic.twitter.com/IZaPNqapIV — Ministry of Hajj and Umrah (@MoHU_En) January 9, 2023 × This year's Hajj pilgrimage is scheduled to begin in June. Last year, the kingdom opened its gates for nearly one million people with foreign visitors being allowed for the first time in two years. WATCH | Saudi Arabia: Women can now attend Hajj without male guardian × In the end, over 900,000 pilgrims, including some 780,000 from abroad visited the holy sites of Mecca and Medina for the pilgrimage. Last year in October, the Saudi authorities, took another progressive step and announced that a woman pilgrim no longer needed to be accompanied by a male guardian or 'mahram' to perform Hajj. Experts believe that such changes are expected to drive the number of pilgrims visiting the country substantially. Additionally, local reports have stated that the ministry will give priority to those during the registration who have not made the pilgrimage before. Read more: Saudi Arabia: Women Hajj pilgrims no longer need to be accompanied by male guardian The pilgrimage is one of five pillars of Islam, which all able-bodied Muslims with the means are required to perform at least once. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

No restrictions on number of Hajj pilgrims this year, announces Saudi Arabia

A woman pilgrim no longer needs to be accompanied by a male guardian or 'mahram' to perform Hajj or Umrah in Saudi Arabia.&nbsp;

This announcement was made by Saudi Arabia's Minister of Hajj and Umrah, Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al-Rabiah, that women travelling to the country can now do the pilgrimage without a mahram.

The minister's comments during a press conference held at the kingdom's embassy in Cairo brought an end to the controversy about whether a mahram is required to accompany a woman or not.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/saudi-arabia-yemeni-man-arrested-after-claiming-mecca-pilgrimage-for-queen-elizabeth-ii-515758">Also read |&nbsp;Saudi Arabia: Yemeni man arrested after claiming Mecca pilgrimage for Queen Elizabeth II</a>

He said there is no quota or ceiling for Umrah visas for Muslims all across the world. He said that Muslims coming to the kingdom with any visas will be allowed to perform Umrah.

Al-Rabiah added that the cost of expanding the Great Mosque in Mecca has already reached nearly 200 billion Saudi Riyals or over $53 billion. This is by far the biggest and most expensive expansion in history.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/saudi-woman-recently-sentenced-to-45-year-prison-was-charged-for-tweeting-against-king-prince-report-513583">Also read |&nbsp;Saudi woman recently sentenced to 45-year prison was charged for tweeting against King, Prince: Report</a>

The minister stated that the ministry is working towards reducing the cost of performing Hajj, in an effort to make it feasible for everyone.

As per a former adviser to the Minister of Hajj, writer Faten Ibrahim Hussein said that the facilities are provided to achieve Saudi's 2030 vision.&nbsp;

She further added that the security in the kingdom has expanded with all means of transportation and facilities making it easier for visitors. &nbsp;She said, "There are many women who come to the Kingdom to work without a mahram, and there are no significant incidents, thanks to the security we live in…There is no fear for women to come without a mahram because the reason for that no longer exists," Arab News reported.

(With inputs from agencies)

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A woman pilgrim no longer needs to be accompanied by a male guardian or 'mahram' to perform Hajj or Umrah in Saudi Arabia. This announcement was made by Saudi Arabia's Minister of Hajj and Umrah, Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al-Rabiah, that women travelling to the country can now do the pilgrimage without a mahram.

A woman pilgrim no longer needs to be accompanied by a male guardian or 'mahram' to perform Hajj or Umrah in Saudi Arabia. This announcement was made by Saudi Arabia's Minister of Hajj and Umrah, Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al-Rabiah, that women travelling to the country can now do the pilgrimage without a mahram. The minister's comments during a press conference held at the kingdom's embassy in Cairo brought an end to the controversy about whether a mahram is required to accompany a woman or not. Also read | Saudi Arabia: Yemeni man arrested after claiming Mecca pilgrimage for Queen Elizabeth II He said there is no quota or ceiling for Umrah visas for Muslims all across the world. He said that Muslims coming to the kingdom with any visas will be allowed to perform Umrah. Al-Rabiah added that the cost of expanding the Great Mosque in Mecca has already reached nearly 200 billion Saudi Riyals or over $53 billion. This is by far the biggest and most expensive expansion in history. Also read | Saudi woman recently sentenced to 45-year prison was charged for tweeting against King, Prince: Report The minister stated that the ministry is working towards reducing the cost of performing Hajj, in an effort to make it feasible for everyone. As per a former adviser to the Minister of Hajj, writer Faten Ibrahim Hussein said that the facilities are provided to achieve Saudi's 2030 vision. She further added that the security in the kingdom has expanded with all means of transportation and facilities making it easier for visitors. She said, "There are many women who come to the Kingdom to work without a mahram, and there are no significant incidents, thanks to the security we live in…There is no fear for women to come without a mahram because the reason for that no longer exists," Arab News reported. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Saudi Arabia: Women Hajj pilgrims no longer need to be accompanied by male guardian

A woman pilgrim no longer needs to be accompanied by a male guardian or 'mahram' to perform Hajj or Umrah in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia: Women can now attend Hajj without male guardian

A citizen of Saudi Arabia was detained and thrown over to the Public Prosecution after it was claimed that he helped an Israeli-American journalist reach Mecca, the holiest shrine in Islam and a place that only Muslims are permitted to visit.

In violation of a restriction on non-Muslims, journalist Gil Tamary of Israel’s Channel 13 posted a video on Twitter on Monday showing himself sneaking into Mecca, the holiest city of Islam.

According to a police spokeswoman quoted by the Saudi Press Agency, Mecca regional police have “referred a citizen” to prosecutors for alleged involvement in “transferring and aiding the arrival of a (non-Muslim) journalist.”

The journalist, who is an American citizen, has also had his case forwarded to prosecutors so they can “take the necessary procedures against him in compliance with the applied laws,” according to Saudi Press Agency, which did not give the journalist’s identity. 
 
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/saudi-arabia-welcomes-1-million-for-biggest-hajj-pilgrimage-since-pandemic-494576">Also read | Saudi Arabia welcomes 1 million for biggest hajj pilgrimage since pandemic</a>

Saudi Arabia does not recognise Israel and did not sign the 2020 Abraham Accords, which were mediated by the US and saw the Jewish state forge connections with two of the kingdom’s neighbours, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, despite developing behind-the-scenes business and security contacts.

In his approximately ten-minute video, Tamary travels to Mount Arafat, where robed Muslim pilgrims assemble each year to pray at the pinnacle of the hajj pilgrimage.

He states unequivocally that he is aware his actions are forbidden, but yet claims he did it to highlight “a site that is so significant to our Muslim brothers and sisters.”

Tamary’s defence and later apologies failed to appease angry Saudi online comments.&nbsp;

Gil Tamary, the foreign affairs correspondent for Israel’s Channel 13, reported last Sunday that he was the first to finish a news report in Hebrew at the holiest place in Islam. Tamary acknowledged at the outset of his report, which the station aired, that he had entered Mecca without the Saudi government’s consent.

(With inputs from agencies) 
&nbsp;

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A citizen of Saudi Arabia was detained and thrown over to the Public Prosecution after it was claimed that he helped an Israeli-American journalist reach Mecca, the holiest shrine in Islam and a place that only Muslims are permitted to visit.

A citizen of Saudi Arabia was detained and thrown over to the Public Prosecution after it was claimed that he helped an Israeli-American journalist reach Mecca, the holiest shrine in Islam and a place that only Muslims are permitted to visit. In violation of a restriction on non-Muslims, journalist Gil Tamary of Israel’s Channel 13 posted a video on Twitter on Monday showing himself sneaking into Mecca, the holiest city of Islam. According to a police spokeswoman quoted by the Saudi Press Agency, Mecca regional police have “referred a citizen” to prosecutors for alleged involvement in “transferring and aiding the arrival of a (non-Muslim) journalist.” The journalist, who is an American citizen, has also had his case forwarded to prosecutors so they can “take the necessary procedures against him in compliance with the applied laws,” according to Saudi Press Agency, which did not give the journalist’s identity. Also read | Saudi Arabia welcomes 1 million for biggest hajj pilgrimage since pandemic Saudi Arabia does not recognise Israel and did not sign the 2020 Abraham Accords, which were mediated by the US and saw the Jewish state forge connections with two of the kingdom’s neighbours, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, despite developing behind-the-scenes business and security contacts. In his approximately ten-minute video, Tamary travels to Mount Arafat, where robed Muslim pilgrims assemble each year to pray at the pinnacle of the hajj pilgrimage. He states unequivocally that he is aware his actions are forbidden, but yet claims he did it to highlight “a site that is so significant to our Muslim brothers and sisters.” Tamary’s defence and later apologies failed to appease angry Saudi online comments. Gil Tamary, the foreign affairs correspondent for Israel’s Channel 13, reported last Sunday that he was the first to finish a news report in Hebrew at the holiest place in Islam. Tamary acknowledged at the outset of his report, which the station aired, that he had entered Mecca without the Saudi government’s consent. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Non-Muslim journalist enters Mecca; Saudi police arrest citizen who helped him

From Sri Lanka’s crisis to Hajj Muslims performing the symbolic ‘stoning of the devil’, here are some impactful images from around the world.

World in Pictures: Sri Lanka in crisis; Hajj Muslims perform ‘stoning of devil’

Hundreds of thousands of mostly maskless worshippers circled Islam's holiest site in Saudi Arabia on Wednesday, on the first day of the biggest hajj pilgrimage since the Covid-19 pandemic began.

The West Asia Post | 1 million Muslims mark largest Hajj since pandemic

The holiest pilgrimage in Islam begins in Saudi Arabia. A million pilgrims from across the world have gathered in the holy city of Mecca. However, this year Hajj begins with an added challenge.

WION Climate Tracker: Saudi Arabia hosts 1Mn worshippers this week with an added challenge

White-robed worshippers from around the world have packed the streets of Islam's holiest city ahead of the biggest hajj pilgrimage since&nbsp;the coronavirus&nbsp;pandemic&nbsp;began.

Banners welcoming the faithful, including the first international visitors&nbsp;since&nbsp;2019, adorned squares and alleys, while armed security forces patrolled the ancient city, birthplace of the Prophet Mohammed.

"This is pure joy," Sudanese pilgrim Abdel Qader Kheder told AFP in Mecca, before the event which officially starts Wednesday. "I almost can't believe I am here. I am enjoying every moment."

One&nbsp;million&nbsp;people, including 850,000 from abroad, are allowed at this year's&nbsp;hajj&nbsp;after two years of drastically curtailed numbers due to the&nbsp;pandemic. The&nbsp;pilgrimage&nbsp;is one of five pillars of Islam, which all able-bodied Muslims with the means are required to perform at least once.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/hajj-pilgrimage-confusion-among-travellers-over-new-saudi-registration-system-492290">Travel cos face losses, applicants confused over Saudi's Hajj registration system</a>

At least 650,000 overseas pilgrims have arrived so far in&nbsp;Saudi&nbsp;Arabia, the authorities said on Sunday.

But authorities on Monday barred nearly 100,000 people from entering Mecca, imposing a security cordon around the holy city. A security official said 288 people were arrested and fined for attempting to perform the&nbsp;hajj&nbsp;without permits.

In 2019, about 2.5&nbsp;million&nbsp;people took part in the rituals, which also include gathering at Mount Arafat and "stoning the devil" in Mina.

The following year, when the&nbsp;pandemic&nbsp;took hold, foreigners were barred and worshippers were restricted to just 10,000 to stop the&nbsp;hajj&nbsp;from turning into a global super-spreader.

That figure rose to 60,000 fully vaccinated&nbsp;Saudi&nbsp;citizens and residents in 2021.

Pilgrims this year -- only those younger than 65 are allowed -- will participate under strict sanitary conditions.

The&nbsp;hajj&nbsp;has seen numerous disasters over the years, including a 2015 stampede that killed up to 2,300 people and a 1979 attack by hundreds of gunmen that, according to the official toll, left 153 dead.

Unaccompanied women&nbsp;

On Monday afternoon, pilgrims carrying umbrellas to shield themselves from the scorching sun flocked to souvenir and barber shops in Mecca, while others shared meals under palm trees on streets close to the Grand Mosque.

Many new arrivals had already begun performing the first ritual, which requires walking seven times around the Kaaba, the large black cubic structure at the centre of the Grand Mosque.

Made from granite and draped in a cloth featuring verses from the Koran, the Kaaba stands nearly 15 metres (50 feet) tall. It is the structure all Muslims turn towards to pray, no matter where they are in the world.

"When I first saw the Kaaba I felt something weird and started crying," Egyptian pilgrim Mohammed Lotfi told AFP.

Watch |&nbsp;The West Asia Post | Saudi Hajj lottery system slammed by pilgrims

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The&nbsp;pilgrimage&nbsp;is a powerful source of prestige for the conservative desert kingdom and its de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who is returning from the diplomatic wilderness.

The&nbsp;hajj, which&nbsp;costs at least $5,000 per person, is a money-spinner for the world's&nbsp;biggest&nbsp;oil exporter trying to diversify its economy. In normal years the&nbsp;pilgrimage&nbsp;brings in billions of dollars.

It is also a chance to showcase the kingdom's rapid social transformation, despite persistent complaints about human rights abuses and limits on personal freedoms.

Saudi&nbsp;Arabia now allows women to attend the&nbsp;hajj&nbsp;unaccompanied by male relatives, a requirement that was dropped last year.

Serenity

Masks are no longer compulsory in most enclosed spaces in&nbsp;Saudi&nbsp;Arabia but they will be mandatory at the Grand Mosque, the holiest site in Islam. Pilgrims from abroad will have to submit a negative PCR test result.&nbsp;

The Grand Mosque will be "washed 10 times a day... by more than 4,000 male and female workers", with more than 130,000 litres (34,000 gallons) of disinfectant used each time, authorities said.

Since&nbsp;the start of the&nbsp;pandemic,&nbsp;Saudi&nbsp;Arabia has registered more than 795,000 coronavirus cases, 9,000 of them fatal, in a population of about 34&nbsp;million.

Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/saudi-arabia-welcomes-first-foreign-pilgrims-after-covid-hiatus-485076">Saudi Arabia welcomes first foreign pilgrims after COVID-19 hiatus</a>

Aside from Covid, another challenge is the scorching sun in one of the world's hottest and driest regions, where temperatures have already topped 50 degrees Celsius (122 Fahrenheit) in parts of&nbsp;Saudi&nbsp;Arabia.

But Iraqi pilgrim Ahmed Abdul-Hassan al-Fatlawi said the heat is the last thing he thinks of when in Mecca.

"I am 60 years old, so it's normal if I get physically tired because of the hot weather, but I am in a state of serenity, and that's all that matters to me," he told AFP. &nbsp;&nbsp;

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White-robed worshippers from around the world have packed the streets of Islam's holiest city ahead of the biggest hajj pilgrimage since the coronavirus pandemic began.

White-robed worshippers from around the world have packed the streets of Islam's holiest city ahead of the biggest hajj pilgrimage since the coronavirus pandemic began. Banners welcoming the faithful, including the first international visitors since 2019, adorned squares and alleys, while armed security forces patrolled the ancient city, birthplace of the Prophet Mohammed. "This is pure joy," Sudanese pilgrim Abdel Qader Kheder told AFP in Mecca, before the event which officially starts Wednesday. "I almost can't believe I am here. I am enjoying every moment." One million people, including 850,000 from abroad, are allowed at this year's hajj after two years of drastically curtailed numbers due to the pandemic. The pilgrimage is one of five pillars of Islam, which all able-bodied Muslims with the means are required to perform at least once. Also read | Travel cos face losses, applicants confused over Saudi's Hajj registration system At least 650,000 overseas pilgrims have arrived so far in Saudi Arabia, the authorities said on Sunday. But authorities on Monday barred nearly 100,000 people from entering Mecca, imposing a security cordon around the holy city. A security official said 288 people were arrested and fined for attempting to perform the hajj without permits. In 2019, about 2.5 million people took part in the rituals, which also include gathering at Mount Arafat and "stoning the devil" in Mina. The following year, when the pandemic took hold, foreigners were barred and worshippers were restricted to just 10,000 to stop the hajj from turning into a global super-spreader. That figure rose to 60,000 fully vaccinated Saudi citizens and residents in 2021. Pilgrims this year -- only those younger than 65 are allowed -- will participate under strict sanitary conditions. The hajj has seen numerous disasters over the years, including a 2015 stampede that killed up to 2,300 people and a 1979 attack by hundreds of gunmen that, according to the official toll, left 153 dead. Unaccompanied women On Monday afternoon, pilgrims carrying umbrellas to shield themselves from the scorching sun flocked to souvenir and barber shops in Mecca, while others shared meals under palm trees on streets close to the Grand Mosque. Many new arrivals had already begun performing the first ritual, which requires walking seven times around the Kaaba, the large black cubic structure at the centre of the Grand Mosque. Made from granite and draped in a cloth featuring verses from the Koran, the Kaaba stands nearly 15 metres (50 feet) tall. It is the structure all Muslims turn towards to pray, no matter where they are in the world. "When I first saw the Kaaba I felt something weird and started crying," Egyptian pilgrim Mohammed Lotfi told AFP. Watch | The West Asia Post | Saudi Hajj lottery system slammed by pilgrims The pilgrimage is a powerful source of prestige for the conservative desert kingdom and its de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who is returning from the diplomatic wilderness. The hajj, which costs at least $5,000 per person, is a money-spinner for the world's biggest oil exporter trying to diversify its economy. In normal years the pilgrimage brings in billions of dollars. It is also a chance to showcase the kingdom's rapid social transformation, despite persistent complaints about human rights abuses and limits on personal freedoms. Saudi Arabia now allows women to attend the hajj unaccompanied by male relatives, a requirement that was dropped last year. Serenity Masks are no longer compulsory in most enclosed spaces in Saudi Arabia but they will be mandatory at the Grand Mosque, the holiest site in Islam. Pilgrims from abroad will have to submit a negative PCR test result. The Grand Mosque will be "washed 10 times a day... by more than 4,000 male and female workers", with more than 130,000 litres (34,000 gallons) of disinfectant used each time, authorities said. Since the start of the pandemic, Saudi Arabia has registered more than 795,000 coronavirus cases, 9,000 of them fatal, in a population of about 34 million. Also read | Saudi Arabia welcomes first foreign pilgrims after COVID-19 hiatus Aside from Covid, another challenge is the scorching sun in one of the world's hottest and driest regions, where temperatures have already topped 50 degrees Celsius (122 Fahrenheit) in parts of Saudi Arabia. But Iraqi pilgrim Ahmed Abdul-Hassan al-Fatlawi said the heat is the last thing he thinks of when in Mecca. "I am 60 years old, so it's normal if I get physically tired because of the hot weather, but I am in a state of serenity, and that's all that matters to me," he told AFP. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Saudi Arabia welcomes 1 million for biggest hajj pilgrimage since pandemic

Saudi Arabia welcomes first foreign pilgrims after COVID-19 hiatus

In a significant stride towards women empowerment, dozens of female soldiers have become a part of the security services that monitor pilgrims in Mecca and Medina, the birthplaces of Islam. For the first time, Saudi female soldiers are standing guard in Mecca as thousands of Muslim pilgrims take part in this year's haj. Women dressed in military khaki uniforms were seen monitoring the security situation in the Grand Mosque in Mecca. Along with khaki, they were sporting a hip-length jacket, loose trousers, and a black beret over a veil covering their hair.

For the first time, Saudi women stand guard in Mecca during Haj

Inspired by her late father's career, Mona decided to join the military and the first group of Saudi women soldiers to work in Islam's holiest sites, where they are helping secure the haj annual pilgrimage.

Since April, dozens of female soldiers have become part of the security services that monitor pilgrims in Mecca and Medina, the birth places of Islam.

Dressed in a military khaki uniform, with a hip-length jacket, loose trousers and a black beret over a veil covering her hair, Mona spends her shifts roaming in the Grand Mosque in Mecca.

"I am following the steps of my late father to complete his journey, standing here at the Grand mosque in Mecca, the holiest place. To serve the worshippers is a very noble and honourable task," said Mona, who declined to give her family name.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has pushed through social and economic reforms as part of plans to modernise the conservative Muslim kingdom and attract foreign investment under a diversification drive.

Under his reform plan, known as Vision 2030, the crown prince lifted a driving ban on women, allowed adult women to travel without permission from guardians and granted them more control over family matters.

But the reform plan has been accompanied by a crackdown on dissent, including on women's rights activists.

Saudi Arabia has restricted the haj to its own citizens and residents for the second year in a row, barring millions of other pilgrims from abroad in response to the coronavirus pandemic.

Samar, another soldier watching pilgrims near the Kaaba, a cube-shaped structure that Muslims believe was built by Abraham, said she was encouraged by her family to join the military, after psychology studies.

"This is a huge accomplishment for us and it is the biggest pride to be in the service of religion, the country and the guests of God, the most merciful," she said.

Inspired by her late father's career, Mona decided to join the military and the first group of Saudi women soldiers to work in Islam's holiest sites, where they are helping secure the haj annual pilgrimage.

Inspired by her late father's career, Mona decided to join the military and the first group of Saudi women soldiers to work in Islam's holiest sites, where they are helping secure the haj annual pilgrimage. Since April, dozens of female soldiers have become part of the security services that monitor pilgrims in Mecca and Medina, the birth places of Islam. Dressed in a military khaki uniform, with a hip-length jacket, loose trousers and a black beret over a veil covering her hair, Mona spends her shifts roaming in the Grand Mosque in Mecca. "I am following the steps of my late father to complete his journey, standing here at the Grand mosque in Mecca, the holiest place. To serve the worshippers is a very noble and honourable task," said Mona, who declined to give her family name. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has pushed through social and economic reforms as part of plans to modernise the conservative Muslim kingdom and attract foreign investment under a diversification drive. Under his reform plan, known as Vision 2030, the crown prince lifted a driving ban on women, allowed adult women to travel without permission from guardians and granted them more control over family matters. But the reform plan has been accompanied by a crackdown on dissent, including on women's rights activists. Saudi Arabia has restricted the haj to its own citizens and residents for the second year in a row, barring millions of other pilgrims from abroad in response to the coronavirus pandemic. Samar, another soldier watching pilgrims near the Kaaba, a cube-shaped structure that Muslims believe was built by Abraham, said she was encouraged by her family to join the military, after psychology studies. "This is a huge accomplishment for us and it is the biggest pride to be in the service of religion, the country and the guests of God, the most merciful," she said.

For the first time, Saudi women stand guard in Mecca during haj

Fewer pilgrims than normal flocked to the city of Mina, the first of the three-day stoning of the devil ritual amid the coronavirus. The annual ritual usually brings millions of worshippers from all over the world shoulder to shoulder. Clad in white robes denoting a state of purity and face masks, men and women cast their stones in Mina, a neighbourhood east of Mecca. After their third day of stoning, pilgrims will go back to Mecca to pray at the Grand Mosque at the end of haj.

Hajj pilgrims take part in first of three-day 'stoning of the devil' ritual

In Pics: Pilgrims arrive in Mecca for second pandemic hajj

Pilgrims will begin to arrive in the Muslim holy city of&nbsp;Mecca&nbsp;on Saturday for the second downsized hajj staged during the coronavirus pandemic with only fully vaccinated residents permitted to participate.

The kingdom seeks to repeat last year's success that saw no virus outbreak during the five-day ritual but nonetheless caused resentment among Muslims abroad.

It is allowing 60,000 residents of Saudi Arabia to participate through a lottery, higher than in 2020 but drastically lower than in normal times. Religious rites will begin on Sunday.

Among the chosen ones was Ameen, a 58-year-old Indian oil contractor based in the eastern city of Dammam, who was picked for the ritual along with his wife and three adult children.

"We are overjoyed," said Ameen, who only gave his first name.

"So many of our friends and relatives were rejected," he told AFP.

In 2019, some 2.5 million Muslims from around the world participated in the annual hajj -- a key pillar of Islam that is a must for able-bodied Muslims at least once in their lifetime.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/who-proposes-second-phase-of-studies-into-the-origins-of-covid-19-in-china-398556">Also read |&nbsp;WHO proposes second phase of studies into the origins of COVID-19 in China</a>

Earlier this month, the hajj ministry said it was working on the "highest levels of health precautions" in light of the pandemic and the emergence of new variants.

Like the other countries of the Gulf, Saudi Arabia is home to significant expatriate populations from South Asia, the Far East, Africa as well as the Middle East.

"I feel like I won a lottery," Egyptian pharmacist Mohammed El Eter said after being selected.

"This is a special, unforgettable moment in one's life. I thank God for granting me this chance, to be accepted among a lot of people who applied," the 31-year-old told AFP.

'Restrict exposure'

Workers were shown on the Al-Ekhbariya news channel disinfecting the area in the Grand Mosque around the Kaaba -- the focal point of Islam, towards which all Muslims pray -- in anticipation of the start of rituals.

On Saturday the faithful will begin circling the Kaaba before officially starting the hajj on Sunday.

Chosen from more than 558,000 applicants through an online vetting system, the event is confined to those who have been fully vaccinated and are aged 18-65 with no chronic illnesses, according to the hajj ministry.

Pilgrims will be divided into groups of just 20 "to restrict any exposure to only those 20, limiting the spread of infection", ministry undersecretary Mohammad al-Bijawi told official media.

Saudi Arabia has so far recorded more than 507,000 coronavirus infections, including over 8,000 deaths.

More than 20 million vaccine doses against coronavirus have been administered in the country of over 34 million people.&nbsp;

The hajj went ahead last year on the smallest scale in modern history, with authorities initially saying only 1,000 pilgrims would be allowed before local media said up to 10,000 took part.

No infections were reported as authorities set up multiple health facilities, mobile clinics and ambulances to cater for the pilgrims, who were taken to the religious sites in small batches.

In normal years, the pilgrimage packs large crowds into congested religious sites, but even this year's downscaled events are seen as a potential mechanism for contagion.

'Biggest challenge'

"The biggest challenge of this hajj season will be for it to pass off without any Covid-19 infections," a doctor working at a hospital in&nbsp;Mecca&nbsp;told AFP by phone.

Worshippers were last year given amenity kits including sterilised pebbles for the "stoning of Satan" ritual, disinfectants, masks, a prayer rug and the ihram, a traditional seamless white hajj garment, made from a bacteria-resistant material.&nbsp;

Hosting the hajj is a matter of prestige for Saudi rulers, for whom the custodianship of Islam's holiest sites is their most powerful source of political legitimacy.&nbsp;

But barring overseas pilgrims has caused resentment and deep disappointment among Muslims worldwide, who typically save for years to take part.

The hajj ministry received anguished queries on Twitter from rejected applicants about the tightly controlled government lottery.

"We are still anxiously waiting to be accepted, as though we're facing an exam," wrote one Twitter user.

And in addition to the many virus-related obstacles, the price of participating in this year's hajj, including official taxes, is 12,000 riyals ($3,200).

Pilgrims will begin to arrive in the Muslim holy city of Mecca on Saturday for the second downsized hajj staged during the coronavirus pandemic with only fully vaccinated residents permitted to participate.

Pilgrims will begin to arrive in the Muslim holy city of Mecca on Saturday for the second downsized hajj staged during the coronavirus pandemic with only fully vaccinated residents permitted to participate. The kingdom seeks to repeat last year's success that saw no virus outbreak during the five-day ritual but nonetheless caused resentment among Muslims abroad. It is allowing 60,000 residents of Saudi Arabia to participate through a lottery, higher than in 2020 but drastically lower than in normal times. Religious rites will begin on Sunday. Among the chosen ones was Ameen, a 58-year-old Indian oil contractor based in the eastern city of Dammam, who was picked for the ritual along with his wife and three adult children. "We are overjoyed," said Ameen, who only gave his first name. "So many of our friends and relatives were rejected," he told AFP. In 2019, some 2.5 million Muslims from around the world participated in the annual hajj -- a key pillar of Islam that is a must for able-bodied Muslims at least once in their lifetime. Also read | WHO proposes second phase of studies into the origins of COVID-19 in China Earlier this month, the hajj ministry said it was working on the "highest levels of health precautions" in light of the pandemic and the emergence of new variants. Like the other countries of the Gulf, Saudi Arabia is home to significant expatriate populations from South Asia, the Far East, Africa as well as the Middle East. "I feel like I won a lottery," Egyptian pharmacist Mohammed El Eter said after being selected. "This is a special, unforgettable moment in one's life. I thank God for granting me this chance, to be accepted among a lot of people who applied," the 31-year-old told AFP. 'Restrict exposure' Workers were shown on the Al-Ekhbariya news channel disinfecting the area in the Grand Mosque around the Kaaba -- the focal point of Islam, towards which all Muslims pray -- in anticipation of the start of rituals. On Saturday the faithful will begin circling the Kaaba before officially starting the hajj on Sunday. Chosen from more than 558,000 applicants through an online vetting system, the event is confined to those who have been fully vaccinated and are aged 18-65 with no chronic illnesses, according to the hajj ministry. Pilgrims will be divided into groups of just 20 "to restrict any exposure to only those 20, limiting the spread of infection", ministry undersecretary Mohammad al-Bijawi told official media. Saudi Arabia has so far recorded more than 507,000 coronavirus infections, including over 8,000 deaths. More than 20 million vaccine doses against coronavirus have been administered in the country of over 34 million people. The hajj went ahead last year on the smallest scale in modern history, with authorities initially saying only 1,000 pilgrims would be allowed before local media said up to 10,000 took part. No infections were reported as authorities set up multiple health facilities, mobile clinics and ambulances to cater for the pilgrims, who were taken to the religious sites in small batches. In normal years, the pilgrimage packs large crowds into congested religious sites, but even this year's downscaled events are seen as a potential mechanism for contagion. 'Biggest challenge' "The biggest challenge of this hajj season will be for it to pass off without any Covid-19 infections," a doctor working at a hospital in Mecca told AFP by phone. Worshippers were last year given amenity kits including sterilised pebbles for the "stoning of Satan" ritual, disinfectants, masks, a prayer rug and the ihram, a traditional seamless white hajj garment, made from a bacteria-resistant material. Hosting the hajj is a matter of prestige for Saudi rulers, for whom the custodianship of Islam's holiest sites is their most powerful source of political legitimacy. But barring overseas pilgrims has caused resentment and deep disappointment among Muslims worldwide, who typically save for years to take part. The hajj ministry received anguished queries on Twitter from rejected applicants about the tightly controlled government lottery. "We are still anxiously waiting to be accepted, as though we're facing an exam," wrote one Twitter user. And in addition to the many virus-related obstacles, the price of participating in this year's hajj, including official taxes, is 12,000 riyals ($3,200).

Pilgrims head to Mecca for second hajj during pandemic

hajj

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