South Korea has conducted its first nationwide civil defense drill in six years, signaling renewed urgency in the face of North Korea's escalating missile threats. The 20-minute simulation, based on an air raid scenario, instructed citizens across the country to evacuate to designated shelters — including subway stations and underground spaces.

South Korea holds first nationwide air raid drill in 6 years amid rising North Korea threat 

<p>In a strategic shift with sweeping implications for global defence manufacturing, China has escalated restrictions on the export of critical minerals, disrupting supply chains across the Western world and exposing the deep reliance of US and allied militaries on Chinese raw materials. The materials in question, including rare earth elements, gallium, germanium, and antimony, are essential to the production of advanced weapons systems, from infrared missile sensors to radar arrays and fighter jet engines. China not only mines a majority of the world’s rare earths, but it also controls as much as 90 per cent of global refining capacity, turning it into a chokepoint for the global defence industry.</p><h2><strong>Chokehold on supply disrupts production</strong></h2><p>Earlier this year, Beijing imposed tighter export controls on several categories of rare earths and other critical minerals. While some concessions were made after the US agreed to limited trade compromises in June, China has maintained strict limits on shipments intended for military applications. The impact has been immediate. One US-based drone parts supplier, ePropelled, was forced to delay shipments by up to two months after its Chinese suppliers demanded photos, schematics, and end-user details before releasing magnets made from rare earths. The company refused, prompting the suspension of deliveries.</p><p>Across the defence sector, prices for materials such as samarium, used in high-temperature magnets for jet engines, have skyrocketed, in one reported case increasing by 60 times. Suppliers now warn of rising costs and looming production halts unless access to critical minerals is restored or alternative sources are secured. Leonardo DRS, a major US defence firm, has already hit critical levels on its stockpile of germanium, vital for infrared targeting sensors, with CEO Bill Lynn warning that material flow must improve in the second half of 2025 to avoid supply disruptions.</p><h2><strong>Strategic weakness exposed</strong></h2><p>The growing crisis has highlighted a key vulnerability: more than 80,000 parts used in US Department of Defense weapons systems rely on minerals currently under Chinese export control, according to defence analytics firm Govini. Nearly all those supply chains involve at least one Chinese vendor. Some companies have responded by racing to build stockpiles, but many, especially smaller drone manufacturers and startups, lack the resources or foresight to accumulate months’ worth of reserves. Even those that do stockpile face problems sourcing materials like antimony or dysprosium, which have few viable alternatives outside China.</p><p>The Pentagon has attempted to address the crisis with targeted investments. In July, it committed $400 million for a 15 per cent stake in MP Materials, the only US-based rare earth mining and processing company. In earlier grants, it also funded expansion of germanium and antimony production by Canadian and American firms. But officials acknowledge that reshaping the supply chain will take years.</p><h2><strong>A domestic push, but time is short</strong></h2><p>Amid intensifying pressure, US companies are moving aggressively to build up domestic rare earth capacity. USA Rare Earth, a Texas-based firm launched in 2019, has seen a surge of investor interest since China’s latest round of export curbs. The firm raised $170 million for its magnet production line and is seeking another $300 million to expand operations. Still, the gap is large. China continues to control 60 per cent of global rare earth mining and 90 per cent of refining. In 2024, China produced 750 out of the 760 tonnes of gallium used worldwide. The US produced none.</p><p>While MP Materials is ramping up magnet production, much of its raw material still goes to China for processing, a bottleneck the Pentagon is now paying to eliminate. USA Rare Earth’s mine in Texas contains reserves of 15 out of 17 rare earth elements, and its refining technology is designed to be more sustainable than past US operations, which were hindered by environmental concerns.</p><p>Washington is also trying to diversify through partnerships. Ukraine has emerged as a potential supplier, but developing its mining infrastructure amid ongoing war could take decades. In the meantime, defence companies are invoking emergency powers under the Defense Production Act and seeking long-term deals with rare earth producers in allied countries. DARPA and other agencies are working on predictive models to identify future bottlenecks, while firms like Phoenix Tailings in Massachusetts aim to ramp up domestic metal recycling and processing. Still, the clock is ticking. US law now requires defence contractors to eliminate Chinese-sourced rare earth magnets by 2027. Without new, stable sources, some firms will hit a cliff edge in less than two years.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>(<i>With inputs from agencies</i>)</p>

China not only mines a majority of the world’s rare earths, but it also controls as much as 90 per cent of global refining capacity, turning it into a chokepoint for the global defence industry.

In a strategic shift with sweeping implications for global defence manufacturing, China has escalated restrictions on the export of critical minerals, disrupting supply chains across the Western world and exposing the deep reliance of US and allied militaries on Chinese raw materials. The materials in question, including rare earth elements, gallium, germanium, and antimony, are essential to the production of advanced weapons systems, from infrared missile sensors to radar arrays and fighter jet engines. China not only mines a majority of the world’s rare earths, but it also controls as much as 90 per cent of global refining capacity, turning it into a chokepoint for the global defence industry. Chokehold on supply disrupts production Earlier this year, Beijing imposed tighter export controls on several categories of rare earths and other critical minerals. While some concessions were made after the US agreed to limited trade compromises in June, China has maintained strict limits on shipments intended for military applications. The impact has been immediate. One US-based drone parts supplier, ePropelled, was forced to delay shipments by up to two months after its Chinese suppliers demanded photos, schematics, and end-user details before releasing magnets made from rare earths. The company refused, prompting the suspension of deliveries. Across the defence sector, prices for materials such as samarium, used in high-temperature magnets for jet engines, have skyrocketed, in one reported case increasing by 60 times. Suppliers now warn of rising costs and looming production halts unless access to critical minerals is restored or alternative sources are secured. Leonardo DRS, a major US defence firm, has already hit critical levels on its stockpile of germanium, vital for infrared targeting sensors, with CEO Bill Lynn warning that material flow must improve in the second half of 2025 to avoid supply disruptions. Strategic weakness exposed The growing crisis has highlighted a key vulnerability: more than 80,000 parts used in US Department of Defense weapons systems rely on minerals currently under Chinese export control, according to defence analytics firm Govini. Nearly all those supply chains involve at least one Chinese vendor. Some companies have responded by racing to build stockpiles, but many, especially smaller drone manufacturers and startups, lack the resources or foresight to accumulate months’ worth of reserves. Even those that do stockpile face problems sourcing materials like antimony or dysprosium, which have few viable alternatives outside China. The Pentagon has attempted to address the crisis with targeted investments. In July, it committed $400 million for a 15 per cent stake in MP Materials, the only US-based rare earth mining and processing company. In earlier grants, it also funded expansion of germanium and antimony production by Canadian and American firms. But officials acknowledge that reshaping the supply chain will take years. A domestic push, but time is short Amid intensifying pressure, US companies are moving aggressively to build up domestic rare earth capacity. USA Rare Earth, a Texas-based firm launched in 2019, has seen a surge of investor interest since China’s latest round of export curbs. The firm raised $170 million for its magnet production line and is seeking another $300 million to expand operations. Still, the gap is large. China continues to control 60 per cent of global rare earth mining and 90 per cent of refining. In 2024, China produced 750 out of the 760 tonnes of gallium used worldwide. The US produced none. While MP Materials is ramping up magnet production, much of its raw material still goes to China for processing, a bottleneck the Pentagon is now paying to eliminate. USA Rare Earth’s mine in Texas contains reserves of 15 out of 17 rare earth elements, and its refining technology is designed to be more sustainable than past US operations, which were hindered by environmental concerns. Washington is also trying to diversify through partnerships. Ukraine has emerged as a potential supplier, but developing its mining infrastructure amid ongoing war could take decades. In the meantime, defence companies are invoking emergency powers under the Defense Production Act and seeking long-term deals with rare earth producers in allied countries. DARPA and other agencies are working on predictive models to identify future bottlenecks, while firms like Phoenix Tailings in Massachusetts aim to ramp up domestic metal recycling and processing. Still, the clock is ticking. US law now requires defence contractors to eliminate Chinese-sourced rare earth magnets by 2027. Without new, stable sources, some firms will hit a cliff edge in less than two years. (With inputs from agencies)

<p>China not only mines a majority of the world’s rare earths, but it also controls as much as 90 per cent of global refining capacity, turning it into a chokepoint for the global defence industry.</p>

China tightens grip on critical minerals, disrupting Western defence supply chains

<p>Japan, long recognised for its pacifist constitution and decades of minimal engagement in global arms trade, is signalling a historic shift in defence policy. With rising geopolitical tensions and the strategic need to bolster its defence industry, the country is now laying the groundwork to become a competitive player in the global arms export market.</p><p>Defense Minister Gen Nakatani recently told <i>Nikkei Asia</i> that he wants the cabinet to actively promote Japan’s defence exports, in what marks a sharp departure from the country’s traditionally insular military posture.&nbsp;</p><p>Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has also signalled support for the change, becoming the first sitting Japanese premier to attend DSEI Japan, the country’s largest defence industry trade show.</p><h2><strong>Deepening strategic ties</strong></h2><p>Experts say the policy pivot is motivated less by economic incentives and more by security concerns and the desire for greater interoperability with allies, especially the United States.</p><p>By exporting arms to friendly nations, Japan aims to standardise military hardware, streamline maintenance, and conduct joint training more effectively.</p><p>The move also comes as international defence spending continues to rise. At the recent 2025 Shangri-La Dialogue, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth emphasised that American allies must shoulder more of their own security burden, citing NATO’s pledge to spend 5 per cent of GDP on defence.&nbsp;</p><p>Analysts suggest that Japan’s increased focus on defence exports also reflects growing concern over regional threats, particularly from North Korea and China.</p><h2><strong>Rebuilding a struggling industry</strong></h2><p>Japan’s defence industrial base has long relied on limited domestic demand from the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF). Unlike countries such as South Korea or China, Japan has historically placed strict restrictions on arms exports.&nbsp;</p><p>A 1967 policy known as the “Three Principles on Arms Exports” nearly eliminated overseas sales. While former Prime Minister Abe began easing those rules, further reforms under Fumio Kishida in 2023 have allowed Japan to manufacture and export weapons systems, including licensed products like Patriot missiles, which are now being sent to the US.</p><p>Yet, the domestic defence industry is still catching up. Over 100 companies have exited the defence sector in the last two decades due to low demand and high dependency on US imports such as F-35 fighters and SPY-7 radar systems.&nbsp;</p><h2><strong>Global ambitions and domestic challenges</strong></h2><p>As of 2024, Japan’s arms exports remain modest—just 21 million TIV (trend indicator values), or 0.1 per cent of global arms exports, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). By contrast, South Korea exported 936 million TIV, while China shipped 1.13 billion TIV worth of weapons.</p><p>CNBC reported that investor David Roche, of Quantum Strategy, believes Japan has the potential to become a key player. “Demand will exceed supply for a decade,” he said, noting that continued dependence on US arms could prove costly if American foreign policy becomes more transactional.</p><p>Japan also faces demographic headwinds that could hinder its ability to scale manufacturing, and export regulations remain relatively strict.&nbsp;</p><p>Japan has recently promoted homegrown assets like fighter jets and frigates in international forums and is working to upgrade defence cooperation with the EU, according to <i>Nikkei Asia</i>.&nbsp;</p><p>While still early days, the country’s evolving stance signals a strategic reorientation, one that may redefine Japan’s role in regional and global security for decades to come.</p>

Experts say the policy pivot is motivated less by economic incentives and more by security concerns and the desire for greater interoperability with allies, especially the United States.

Japan, long recognised for its pacifist constitution and decades of minimal engagement in global arms trade, is signalling a historic shift in defence policy. With rising geopolitical tensions and the strategic need to bolster its defence industry, the country is now laying the groundwork to become a competitive player in the global arms export market. Defense Minister Gen Nakatani recently told Nikkei Asia that he wants the cabinet to actively promote Japan’s defence exports, in what marks a sharp departure from the country’s traditionally insular military posture. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has also signalled support for the change, becoming the first sitting Japanese premier to attend DSEI Japan, the country’s largest defence industry trade show. Deepening strategic ties Experts say the policy pivot is motivated less by economic incentives and more by security concerns and the desire for greater interoperability with allies, especially the United States. By exporting arms to friendly nations, Japan aims to standardise military hardware, streamline maintenance, and conduct joint training more effectively. The move also comes as international defence spending continues to rise. At the recent 2025 Shangri-La Dialogue, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth emphasised that American allies must shoulder more of their own security burden, citing NATO’s pledge to spend 5 per cent of GDP on defence. Analysts suggest that Japan’s increased focus on defence exports also reflects growing concern over regional threats, particularly from North Korea and China. Rebuilding a struggling industry Japan’s defence industrial base has long relied on limited domestic demand from the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF). Unlike countries such as South Korea or China, Japan has historically placed strict restrictions on arms exports. A 1967 policy known as the “Three Principles on Arms Exports” nearly eliminated overseas sales. While former Prime Minister Abe began easing those rules, further reforms under Fumio Kishida in 2023 have allowed Japan to manufacture and export weapons systems, including licensed products like Patriot missiles, which are now being sent to the US. Yet, the domestic defence industry is still catching up. Over 100 companies have exited the defence sector in the last two decades due to low demand and high dependency on US imports such as F-35 fighters and SPY-7 radar systems. Global ambitions and domestic challenges As of 2024, Japan’s arms exports remain modest—just 21 million TIV (trend indicator values), or 0.1 per cent of global arms exports, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). By contrast, South Korea exported 936 million TIV, while China shipped 1.13 billion TIV worth of weapons. CNBC reported that investor David Roche, of Quantum Strategy, believes Japan has the potential to become a key player. “Demand will exceed supply for a decade,” he said, noting that continued dependence on US arms could prove costly if American foreign policy becomes more transactional. Japan also faces demographic headwinds that could hinder its ability to scale manufacturing, and export regulations remain relatively strict. Japan has recently promoted homegrown assets like fighter jets and frigates in international forums and is working to upgrade defence cooperation with the EU, according to Nikkei Asia. While still early days, the country’s evolving stance signals a strategic reorientation, one that may redefine Japan’s role in regional and global security for decades to come.

<p>Experts say that Japan's policy pivot is motivated less by economic incentives and more by security concerns and the desire for greater interoperability with allies, especially the United States.</p>

Japan eyes global arms market in strategic shift from pacifist roots

<p>At the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Annual Business Summit 2025, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh took the stage to unveil significant strides in India’s defence sector, with particular emphasis on the country’s growing self-reliance under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.</p><p>The highlight of the minister’s speech was the government’s approval for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) project, a critical step in advancing India’s capabilities in the fifth-generation fighter aircraft domain.</p><p>Singh hailed the AMCA as a “milestone”, stressing that it places India among the select few nations with the technological edge to develop fifth-gen fighter jets. The project, which will see the creation of five prototypes, is set to undergo series production, with the government-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) joining forces with private sector companies in a collaborative effort.</p><p>The inclusion of the private sector for the first time in such a large-scale defence project highlights a new phase in India’s defence manufacturing ecosystem. Singh made it clear that both public and private firms would compete to bring this advanced fighter to fruition, with HAL no longer being the default producer.</p><p>The AMCA, expected to roll out its first prototype by 2028-29, will be powered by the indigenous General Electric F-414 engine. It will feature advanced technologies like an internal weapons bay and diverterless supersonic intake, developed indigenously, marking a new era of technological autonomy for India. With China and Pakistan already deploying fifth-gen aircraft, the AMCA project is critical for India to maintain its technological edge and ensure security along its borders.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>India’s rising economic might</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Beyond defence, Singh also highlighted India’s economic achievements, noting that the country had ascended to become the world’s fourth-largest economy under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership. Singh pointed to India’s growing economic might, with the prospect of becoming the third-largest global economy soon, as a sign of India’s increasing influence on the world stage.</p><p>At the same time, India’s defence sector has witnessed a remarkable transformation. Singh reported that the country’s defence production has more than tripled over the past decade, rising from ₹43,000 crore ($5.03 billion) to ₹1,46,000 crore ($17.08 billion), with a significant contribution from the private sector. Defence exports have surged, crossing ₹24,000 crore ($2.8 billion), with Indian-made weapons and systems now reaching 100 countries.</p><p>“The involvement of over 16,000 MSMEs in the defence sector is strengthening our self-reliance and providing employment to millions,” Singh stated, highlighting how India’s burgeoning defence manufacturing sector is both an economic and strategic asset. Additionally, India’s rising capabilities in artificial intelligence, cyber defence, and space-based security were acknowledged as critical areas in the modernisation of India’s armed forces.</p><p>Singh’s comments underscored the evolving strategic and economic landscape of India, wherein the dual pillars of military self-sufficiency and economic strength are becoming increasingly intertwined. As the country continues its growth trajectory, both on the economic front and in its security capabilities, Singh emphasised that India must ensure its defence industry aligns with national interests, positioning itself as a hub for advanced technologies in the years to come.</p><p>Reaffirming India’s sovereignty over PoK, Singh also said, “We believe that people living in PoK will, sooner or later, voluntarily reunite with India.”</p><p>“Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led government is committed to its resolve of <i>Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat</i>. Most of the people in PoK have a deep connection with India. There are only a few who have been misled,” he said.</p><p>In closing, Singh reiterated that India’s increasing power would serve as a beacon of security and prosperity, both for the nation and the broader global community.</p>

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh stated that AMCA places India among the select few nations with the technological edge to develop fifth-gen fighter jets

At the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Annual Business Summit 2025, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh took the stage to unveil significant strides in India’s defence sector, with particular emphasis on the country’s growing self-reliance under the ‘Make in India’ initiative. The highlight of the minister’s speech was the government’s approval for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) project, a critical step in advancing India’s capabilities in the fifth-generation fighter aircraft domain. Singh hailed the AMCA as a “milestone”, stressing that it places India among the select few nations with the technological edge to develop fifth-gen fighter jets. The project, which will see the creation of five prototypes, is set to undergo series production, with the government-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) joining forces with private sector companies in a collaborative effort. The inclusion of the private sector for the first time in such a large-scale defence project highlights a new phase in India’s defence manufacturing ecosystem. Singh made it clear that both public and private firms would compete to bring this advanced fighter to fruition, with HAL no longer being the default producer. The AMCA, expected to roll out its first prototype by 2028-29, will be powered by the indigenous General Electric F-414 engine. It will feature advanced technologies like an internal weapons bay and diverterless supersonic intake, developed indigenously, marking a new era of technological autonomy for India. With China and Pakistan already deploying fifth-gen aircraft, the AMCA project is critical for India to maintain its technological edge and ensure security along its borders. India’s rising economic might Beyond defence, Singh also highlighted India’s economic achievements, noting that the country had ascended to become the world’s fourth-largest economy under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership. Singh pointed to India’s growing economic might, with the prospect of becoming the third-largest global economy soon, as a sign of India’s increasing influence on the world stage. At the same time, India’s defence sector has witnessed a remarkable transformation. Singh reported that the country’s defence production has more than tripled over the past decade, rising from ₹43,000 crore ($5.03 billion) to ₹1,46,000 crore ($17.08 billion), with a significant contribution from the private sector. Defence exports have surged, crossing ₹24,000 crore ($2.8 billion), with Indian-made weapons and systems now reaching 100 countries. “The involvement of over 16,000 MSMEs in the defence sector is strengthening our self-reliance and providing employment to millions,” Singh stated, highlighting how India’s burgeoning defence manufacturing sector is both an economic and strategic asset. Additionally, India’s rising capabilities in artificial intelligence, cyber defence, and space-based security were acknowledged as critical areas in the modernisation of India’s armed forces. Singh’s comments underscored the evolving strategic and economic landscape of India, wherein the dual pillars of military self-sufficiency and economic strength are becoming increasingly intertwined. As the country continues its growth trajectory, both on the economic front and in its security capabilities, Singh emphasised that India must ensure its defence industry aligns with national interests, positioning itself as a hub for advanced technologies in the years to come. Reaffirming India’s sovereignty over PoK, Singh also said, “We believe that people living in PoK will, sooner or later, voluntarily reunite with India.” “Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led government is committed to its resolve of Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat. Most of the people in PoK have a deep connection with India. There are only a few who have been misled,” he said. In closing, Singh reiterated that India’s increasing power would serve as a beacon of security and prosperity, both for the nation and the broader global community.

<p>Defence Minister Rajnath Singh stated that AMCA places India among the select few nations with the technological edge to develop fifth-gen fighter jets.</p>

Approval of AMCA project is a milestone in India’s defence capability building: Rajnath Singh

<p>European Union member states on May 27 formally approved a €150 billion ($170 billion) defence loan program, known as the Security Action for Europe (SAFE), marking a historic step in the bloc’s efforts to rearm and build long-term strategic autonomy in the face of persistent Russian aggression and rising doubts over US security commitments.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The SAFE scheme, proposed by the European Commission (EC) in March 2025, was endorsed by 26 out of 27 EU countries at a meeting of European ministers in Brussels. Hungary was the only country to abstain. The Polish presidency, which currently holds the EU’s rotating leadership, hailed the move as the bloc’s “first large-scale defence investment programme”.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Under the plan, the EU will use its triple-A credit rating to collectively borrow funds on capital markets and loan them to member states for joint defence procurement projects. By pooling resources, the bloc aims to secure better financing conditions and scale up its defence industrial capacity amid heightened geopolitical instability and pressure to support Ukraine.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Response to Russia and uncertain US role</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The SAFE initiative comes amid growing concern about the US scaling back its defence commitments to Europe. European leaders, wary of relying too heavily on Washington, have pushed to strengthen the EU’s own defence capabilities and manufacturing base, especially after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The legislation explicitly cites the “urgent” threats posed by Russia and Belarus, stating that support must begin as soon as possible to ensure timely procurement and production of essential defence equipment. A key feature of the fund is its ability to bypass the usual EU spending constraints by exempting defence-related outlays from budget deficit rules, providing immediate fiscal room for investment.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>While the EU has increased its collective defence spending by over 30 per cent since 2021, Brussels and several member states have warned that fragmented national procurement and limited production capacity could hamper long-term readiness. SAFE aims to address this by encouraging joint projects and reducing reliance on external suppliers, especially from the United States.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Strategic autonomy with conditions</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The SAFE scheme is modelled on the EU’s COVID-19 recovery fund, also based on joint borrowing. Unlike the pandemic fund, however, SAFE consists solely of loans, which some southern EU nations have criticised as placing a heavier burden on already strained public finances.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Loans under the scheme will have favourable terms, including a 45-year repayment window and a 10-year grace period. Additionally, member states will not have to pay VAT on purchases made under the programme. However, starting in 2026, countries must apply for SAFE funds jointly with at least one other state to encourage cross-border collaboration. The scheme is set to run until 2030, with no more than 60 per cent of the total funding allocated to the top three recipients.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The final version of the regulation includes provisions to ensure both industrial and geopolitical balance. To qualify for funding, 65 per cent of the value of a defence project must originate from within the EU, the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), or Ukraine. The remaining 35 per cent can be sourced from other countries, such as the US.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Countries with a Security and Defence Partnership (SDP) agreement with the EU, including the United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea, and several others, are also eligible for partial participation. The UK’s recent defence pact with the EU clears the way for British firms to join the scheme, although further negotiations are needed to finalise access.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Next steps and industry implications</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The SAFE initiative is expected to unlock up to €800 billion (about $900 billion) in potential defence spending over time, according to estimates from Brussels. EU officials hope it will catalyse the emergence of a more unified and competitive European defence industry, reducing duplication and increasing interoperability across the bloc.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>However, the scheme is not without critics. Some observers warn of regulatory hurdles and potential legal challenges, especially given the Commission’s decision to bypass the European Parliament through a fast-track approval process. Others worry that the inclusion of non-EU participants could dilute the programme’s "Buy European" focus.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Still, for many in Brussels and across European capitals, SAFE marks a decisive moment in the EU’s security trajectory—one that reflects a more assertive and independent defence posture in an increasingly unstable world.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>(<i>With inputs from agencies</i>)</p>

Under the plan, the EU will use its triple-A credit rating to collectively borrow funds on capital markets and loan them to member states for joint defence procurement projects.

European Union member states on May 27 formally approved a €150 billion ($170 billion) defence loan program, known as the Security Action for Europe (SAFE), marking a historic step in the bloc’s efforts to rearm and build long-term strategic autonomy in the face of persistent Russian aggression and rising doubts over US security commitments. The SAFE scheme, proposed by the European Commission (EC) in March 2025, was endorsed by 26 out of 27 EU countries at a meeting of European ministers in Brussels. Hungary was the only country to abstain. The Polish presidency, which currently holds the EU’s rotating leadership, hailed the move as the bloc’s “first large-scale defence investment programme”. Under the plan, the EU will use its triple-A credit rating to collectively borrow funds on capital markets and loan them to member states for joint defence procurement projects. By pooling resources, the bloc aims to secure better financing conditions and scale up its defence industrial capacity amid heightened geopolitical instability and pressure to support Ukraine. Response to Russia and uncertain US role The SAFE initiative comes amid growing concern about the US scaling back its defence commitments to Europe. European leaders, wary of relying too heavily on Washington, have pushed to strengthen the EU’s own defence capabilities and manufacturing base, especially after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The legislation explicitly cites the “urgent” threats posed by Russia and Belarus, stating that support must begin as soon as possible to ensure timely procurement and production of essential defence equipment. A key feature of the fund is its ability to bypass the usual EU spending constraints by exempting defence-related outlays from budget deficit rules, providing immediate fiscal room for investment. While the EU has increased its collective defence spending by over 30 per cent since 2021, Brussels and several member states have warned that fragmented national procurement and limited production capacity could hamper long-term readiness. SAFE aims to address this by encouraging joint projects and reducing reliance on external suppliers, especially from the United States. Strategic autonomy with conditions The SAFE scheme is modelled on the EU’s COVID-19 recovery fund, also based on joint borrowing. Unlike the pandemic fund, however, SAFE consists solely of loans, which some southern EU nations have criticised as placing a heavier burden on already strained public finances. Loans under the scheme will have favourable terms, including a 45-year repayment window and a 10-year grace period. Additionally, member states will not have to pay VAT on purchases made under the programme. However, starting in 2026, countries must apply for SAFE funds jointly with at least one other state to encourage cross-border collaboration. The scheme is set to run until 2030, with no more than 60 per cent of the total funding allocated to the top three recipients. The final version of the regulation includes provisions to ensure both industrial and geopolitical balance. To qualify for funding, 65 per cent of the value of a defence project must originate from within the EU, the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), or Ukraine. The remaining 35 per cent can be sourced from other countries, such as the US. Countries with a Security and Defence Partnership (SDP) agreement with the EU, including the United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea, and several others, are also eligible for partial participation. The UK’s recent defence pact with the EU clears the way for British firms to join the scheme, although further negotiations are needed to finalise access. Next steps and industry implications The SAFE initiative is expected to unlock up to €800 billion (about $900 billion) in potential defence spending over time, according to estimates from Brussels. EU officials hope it will catalyse the emergence of a more unified and competitive European defence industry, reducing duplication and increasing interoperability across the bloc. However, the scheme is not without critics. Some observers warn of regulatory hurdles and potential legal challenges, especially given the Commission’s decision to bypass the European Parliament through a fast-track approval process. Others worry that the inclusion of non-EU participants could dilute the programme’s "Buy European" focus. Still, for many in Brussels and across European capitals, SAFE marks a decisive moment in the EU’s security trajectory—one that reflects a more assertive and independent defence posture in an increasingly unstable world. (With inputs from agencies)

<p>Under the plan, the EU will use its triple-A credit rating to collectively borrow funds on capital markets and loan them to member states for joint defence procurement projects.</p>

EU approves $170 billion SAFE fund to boost defence and reduce reliance on US

<div>US President Donald Trump has announced a series of landmark economic and defence deals with Qatar, with total agreements worth approximately $243.5 billion and setting the foundation for a broader $1.2 trillion economic commitment.</div>
<div>The deals were signed during Trump&rsquo;s visit to Qatar&rsquo;s capital city, Doha&mdash;the second leg of his ongoing West Asia trip&mdash;and span aviation, energy, defence, quantum technology, and infrastructure, and are expected to generate over 1 million US jobs in the coming years.</div>
<div>The centrepiece of the agreements is a $96 billion deal between Boeing, GE Aerospace, and Qatar Airways for the purchase of up to 210 widebody aircraft, marking Boeing&rsquo;s largest-ever order for both the 787 Dreamliner and the 777X.</div>
<div>The White House hailed the deal as a catalyst for &ldquo;a new Golden Age&rdquo; of American manufacturing and innovation, underlining Trump's signature "America First" economic diplomacy.</div>
<h2><b>Boeing&rsquo;s record deal with Qatar Airways</b></h2>
<div>The aviation sector was at the forefront of Trump&rsquo;s announcement, with Boeing and GE Aerospace finalising a $96 billion agreement with Qatar Airways to supply up to 210 aircraft&mdash;an unprecedented deal in both scale and significance.</div>
<div>Qatar Airways CEO Badr Mohammed al-Meer called the deal &ldquo;historic&rdquo;, stating that the investment supports the airline&rsquo;s mission to build the &ldquo;cleanest, youngest, and most efficient fleet in global aviation.&rdquo; The aircraft will be powered exclusively by GE Aerospace engines, adding to the strategic impact for US manufacturing.</div>
<div>According to the White House, the agreement is projected to support 154,000 US jobs annually, amounting to over 1 million American jobs across the production and delivery lifecycle.</div>
<div>While the US administration touted Qatar's orders as a record for Boeing jets, the firm's ability to deliver has come into question. Boeing is currently struggling to keep up with deliveries of the previous order.</div>
<div>The firm fell into a deep crisis following a near-catastrophic accident in January 2024, that incident exposed hair-raising sloppiness at its factories and a key supplier.</div>
<div>Boeing's CEO Kelly Ortberg came out of retirement last year to help turn around the plane maker. But since taking over, Otberg has faced a debilitating strike by workers.</div>
<div>He has repaired the company's battered balance sheet with a fresh round of financing, but can Boeing overcome those issues at hand and deliver the record order from Qatar Air?</div>
<div>Boeing said the aircraft ordered by Qatar will be built into the next decade.</div>
<div>This deal is a major boost for Boeing amid the turbulence it has recently faced. Trump's involvement in sealing the agreement was widely seen as a symbolic endorsement of the company&rsquo;s return to dominance in the global aerospace sector.&nbsp;</div>
<h2><b>Defence, energy, and innovation drive deeper ties</b></h2>
<div>In addition to aviation, the visit saw major defence procurement agreements. A statement released by the White House stated that Raytheon, a subsidiary of RTX, secured a $1 billion deal to provide Qatar with its Fixed Site &ndash; Low, Slow, Small Unmanned Aerial System Integrated Defeat System (FS-LIDS), a cutting-edge counter-drone technology. This deal marks Qatar as the first international customer for the advanced system.</div>
<div>General Atomics also finalised a nearly $2 billion agreement to supply the MQ-9B remotely piloted aircraft system to the Qatari Armed Forces. These deals, signed at the government-to-government level, are aimed at enhancing regional deterrence and strengthening the US-Qatar partnership.</div>
<div>Qatar also committed to investing $1 billion into quantum technologies through a joint venture with Quantinuum and Al Rabban Capital. The initiative is expected to advance state-of-the-art computing and workforce development in both nations.</div>
<div>Meanwhile, McDermott and QatarEnergy are advancing $8.5 billion worth of energy infrastructure projects. Parsons Corp. secured 30 high-value projects in Qatar valued at up to $97 billion, further deepening the commercial relationship between the two nations.</div>
<div>Qatar has also pledged continued support for the US defence industrial base, including a statement of intent to invest $38 billion in security partnerships, infrastructure at Al Udeid Air Base, and additional capabilities in maritime and air defence.</div>
<h2><b>Diplomatic dimensions&nbsp;</b></h2>
<div>Trump&rsquo;s trip to Qatar was not without controversy. Domestically, critics raised alarms over reports that the US Department of Defense may accept a $400 million luxury Boeing jet from Qatar&mdash;dubbed a &ldquo;palace in the sky&rdquo;&mdash;for presidential use. Detractors, mainly Democrats, cited the US Constitution&rsquo;s Emoluments Clause, which bars federal officials from accepting gifts from foreign governments without congressional approval.</div>
<div>Trump defended the gesture online, calling the aircraft a &ldquo;gift, free of charge&rdquo; and asserting the transaction was &ldquo;public and transparent&rdquo;. Nonetheless, the issue has reignited debates over presidential ethics and foreign influence.</div>
<div>At a state dinner hosted by Qatar&rsquo;s Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Trump appealed to Qatar to use its diplomatic leverage with Iran to advance nuclear negotiations. Citing Iran&rsquo;s enrichment of uranium up to 60 per cent&mdash;just below weapons-grade&mdash;Trump stressed the urgency of containing Tehran&rsquo;s nuclear ambitions and halting its support for proxy groups like Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis.</div>
<div>Al Thani responded in a televised interview, affirming Qatar&rsquo;s support for a nuclear-free Middle East while acknowledging Iran&rsquo;s right to pursue civilian nuclear power, provided it does not pose a regional threat.</div>
<h2><b>Broader economic strategy</b></h2>
<div>The Qatar visit is part of Trump&rsquo;s broader West Asia economic diplomacy tour, which began in Saudi Arabia. There, he announced $600 billion in investment commitments.&nbsp;</div>
<div>&ldquo;President Trump is securing billions in investments to revitalise American manufacturing,&rdquo; the White House said, pointing to the Qatar deals as evidence of his successful deal-making strategy.</div>
<div>Qatar&rsquo;s US investments reflect long-term bilateral cooperation, spanning sectors such as tourism, energy, information technology, healthcare, and financial services. The Gulf state invested $3.3 billion in the US in 2023 alone, with projects in advanced manufacturing and hospitality.</div>
<div>Trade between the two countries totalled $5.64 billion in 2024, with the US enjoying a $2 billion surplus. The US has had a positive trade balance with Qatar since 2003, and Qatar remains a top foreign military sales partner with active cases valued at over $26 billion.</div>
<div>The agreements are aligned with Qatar&rsquo;s Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the nation&rsquo;s economy and embrace advanced technologies. The deals also align with Trump&rsquo;s commitment to &lsquo;Made in America&rsquo;, bolstering the US industrial base and supporting high-paying jobs at home.</div>
<div>As Trump continues his West Asia tour, the impact of these historic deals will likely reverberate across sectors, from aerospace to defence and emerging tech&mdash;solidifying America&rsquo;s economic and strategic footprint in the Gulf for years to come.</div>
<div></div>

Business & Economy: The deals were signed during Trump’s visit to Qatar’s capital city, Doha, and are expected to generate over 1 million US jobs in the coming years.

US President Donald Trump has announced a series of landmark economic and defence deals with Qatar, with total agreements worth approximately $243.5 billion and setting the foundation for a broader $1.2 trillion economic commitment. The deals were signed during Trump’s visit to Qatar’s capital city, Doha—the second leg of his ongoing West Asia trip—and span aviation, energy, defence, quantum technology, and infrastructure, and are expected to generate over 1 million US jobs in the coming years. The centrepiece of the agreements is a $96 billion deal between Boeing, GE Aerospace, and Qatar Airways for the purchase of up to 210 widebody aircraft, marking Boeing’s largest-ever order for both the 787 Dreamliner and the 777X. The White House hailed the deal as a catalyst for “a new Golden Age” of American manufacturing and innovation, underlining Trump's signature "America First" economic diplomacy. Boeing’s record deal with Qatar Airways The aviation sector was at the forefront of Trump’s announcement, with Boeing and GE Aerospace finalising a $96 billion agreement with Qatar Airways to supply up to 210 aircraft—an unprecedented deal in both scale and significance. Qatar Airways CEO Badr Mohammed al-Meer called the deal “historic”, stating that the investment supports the airline’s mission to build the “cleanest, youngest, and most efficient fleet in global aviation.” The aircraft will be powered exclusively by GE Aerospace engines, adding to the strategic impact for US manufacturing. According to the White House, the agreement is projected to support 154,000 US jobs annually, amounting to over 1 million American jobs across the production and delivery lifecycle. While the US administration touted Qatar's orders as a record for Boeing jets, the firm's ability to deliver has come into question. Boeing is currently struggling to keep up with deliveries of the previous order. The firm fell into a deep crisis following a near-catastrophic accident in January 2024, that incident exposed hair-raising sloppiness at its factories and a key supplier. Boeing's CEO Kelly Ortberg came out of retirement last year to help turn around the plane maker. But since taking over, Otberg has faced a debilitating strike by workers. He has repaired the company's battered balance sheet with a fresh round of financing, but can Boeing overcome those issues at hand and deliver the record order from Qatar Air? Boeing said the aircraft ordered by Qatar will be built into the next decade. This deal is a major boost for Boeing amid the turbulence it has recently faced. Trump's involvement in sealing the agreement was widely seen as a symbolic endorsement of the company’s return to dominance in the global aerospace sector. Defence, energy, and innovation drive deeper ties In addition to aviation, the visit saw major defence procurement agreements. A statement released by the White House stated that Raytheon, a subsidiary of RTX, secured a $1 billion deal to provide Qatar with its Fixed Site – Low, Slow, Small Unmanned Aerial System Integrated Defeat System (FS-LIDS), a cutting-edge counter-drone technology. This deal marks Qatar as the first international customer for the advanced system. General Atomics also finalised a nearly $2 billion agreement to supply the MQ-9B remotely piloted aircraft system to the Qatari Armed Forces. These deals, signed at the government-to-government level, are aimed at enhancing regional deterrence and strengthening the US-Qatar partnership. Qatar also committed to investing $1 billion into quantum technologies through a joint venture with Quantinuum and Al Rabban Capital. The initiative is expected to advance state-of-the-art computing and workforce development in both nations. Meanwhile, McDermott and QatarEnergy are advancing $8.5 billion worth of energy infrastructure projects. Parsons Corp. secured 30 high-value projects in Qatar valued at up to $97 billion, further deepening the commercial relationship between the two nations. Qatar has also pledged continued support for the US defence industrial base, including a statement of intent to invest $38 billion in security partnerships, infrastructure at Al Udeid Air Base, and additional capabilities in maritime and air defence. Diplomatic dimensions Trump’s trip to Qatar was not without controversy. Domestically, critics raised alarms over reports that the US Department of Defense may accept a $400 million luxury Boeing jet from Qatar—dubbed a “palace in the sky”—for presidential use. Detractors, mainly Democrats, cited the US Constitution’s Emoluments Clause, which bars federal officials from accepting gifts from foreign governments without congressional approval. Trump defended the gesture online, calling the aircraft a “gift, free of charge” and asserting the transaction was “public and transparent”. Nonetheless, the issue has reignited debates over presidential ethics and foreign influence. At a state dinner hosted by Qatar’s Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Trump appealed to Qatar to use its diplomatic leverage with Iran to advance nuclear negotiations. Citing Iran’s enrichment of uranium up to 60 per cent—just below weapons-grade—Trump stressed the urgency of containing Tehran’s nuclear ambitions and halting its support for proxy groups like Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis. Al Thani responded in a televised interview, affirming Qatar’s support for a nuclear-free Middle East while acknowledging Iran’s right to pursue civilian nuclear power, provided it does not pose a regional threat. Broader economic strategy The Qatar visit is part of Trump’s broader West Asia economic diplomacy tour, which began in Saudi Arabia. There, he announced $600 billion in investment commitments. “President Trump is securing billions in investments to revitalise American manufacturing,” the White House said, pointing to the Qatar deals as evidence of his successful deal-making strategy. Qatar’s US investments reflect long-term bilateral cooperation, spanning sectors such as tourism, energy, information technology, healthcare, and financial services. The Gulf state invested $3.3 billion in the US in 2023 alone, with projects in advanced manufacturing and hospitality. Trade between the two countries totalled $5.64 billion in 2024, with the US enjoying a $2 billion surplus. The US has had a positive trade balance with Qatar since 2003, and Qatar remains a top foreign military sales partner with active cases valued at over $26 billion. The agreements are aligned with Qatar’s Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the nation’s economy and embrace advanced technologies. The deals also align with Trump’s commitment to ‘Made in America’, bolstering the US industrial base and supporting high-paying jobs at home. As Trump continues his West Asia tour, the impact of these historic deals will likely reverberate across sectors, from aerospace to defence and emerging tech—solidifying America’s economic and strategic footprint in the Gulf for years to come.

Trump’s Qatar visit: US inks deals worth more than $240 billion with Qatar, Boeing lands record deal

<p>After more than three weeks of <a href="https://www.wionews.com/tags/india-pakistan-tensions-1">India-Pakistan tensions</a>, India on Wednesday (May 14) successfully test-fired "Bhargavastra", a low-cost and indigenous system to counter drones, especially those flying in large groups or swarms.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL) created the system and it is being seen as a big step forward in protecting the nation from potential drone threats in the future.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The "Bhargavastra" underwent rigorous field trials at the Seaward Firing Range in Gopalpur on May 13, in the presence of Army Air Defence senior officials.</p>
<p><strong>Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/operation-sindoor-turkey-sent-military-operatives-to-pakistan-helped-in-drone-strikes-against-india-9069021">Operation Sindoor: Turkey reportedly sent military operatives to Pakistan, helped in drone strikes against India</a></strong></p>
<p>Two trials were conducted by firing one rocket each. One trial was conducted by firing two rockets in salvo mode within 2 seconds, Indian news agency ANI reported citing Solar Defence.&nbsp;</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet publive-iframes-block publive-Twitter-block" contenteditable="false" width="600" height="400" id="PL_blockquote_block-mao3q9mh-glwt9f0l-57cs0v6w">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">India's homegrown 'Bhargavastra' counter-swarm drone system test-fired successfully<br><br>(Source: ANI) <a href="https://t.co/NOlEYjCwlT">pic.twitter.com/NOlEYjCwlT</a></p>
&mdash; WION (@WIONews) <a href="https://twitter.com/WIONews/status/1922593979272466640?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 14, 2025</a></blockquote>
<h2>About Bhargavastra</h2>
<p>Bhargavastra is developed by Economic Explosives Ltd (EEL), a subsidiary of Solar Group. It uses guided micro-munitions, that are capable of destroying small and incoming drones at a range of up to 2.5 km, with radar detection extending up to 6 km.&nbsp;</p>
<p>It further has a soft-kill method like jamming and spoofing enemy drones to distract them away from high targets.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The modular system of Bhargavastra allows the configuration of its sensors and launchers per mission need.&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>WATCH | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/operation-sindoor-indias-drone-industry-takes-flight-9066712">Operation Sindoor: India&rsquo;s drone industry takes flight</a></strong></p>
<h2>How does it work?</h2>
<p>The Bharagavastra system functions with a two-tiered approach. The first layer features unguided micro rockets with a 20-metre lethal radius, designed to tackle mass drone incursions.</p>
<p>While, the second layer of precision-guided micro missiles compliments the first layer, validating through independent tests, and offering surgical accuracy against high-value or elusive aerial targets.</p>
<p>The architecture of Bharagavastraallows the integration of multiple sensor systems, including radar, electro-optical (EO), and radio frequency (RF) receivers, enabling layered air defence cover tailored to mission-specific requirements.</p>
<p><strong>Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/operation-sindoor-how-dr-tessy-thomas-indias-missile-woman-helped-develop-agni-missiles-the-nations-premier-nuclear-weapon-system-9067781">Who is India's 'missile woman'? How Tessy Thomas helped develop Agni missiles, the nation's premier nuclear weapon system</a></strong></p>

The "Bhargavastra" underwent rigorous field trials at the Seaward Firing Range in Gopalpur on May 13, in the presence of Army Air Defence senior officials. India news

After more than three weeks of India-Pakistan tensions, India on Wednesday (May 14) successfully test-fired "Bhargavastra", a low-cost and indigenous system to counter drones, especially those flying in large groups or swarms. The Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL) created the system and it is being seen as a big step forward in protecting the nation from potential drone threats in the future. The "Bhargavastra" underwent rigorous field trials at the Seaward Firing Range in Gopalpur on May 13, in the presence of Army Air Defence senior officials. Also read: Operation Sindoor: Turkey reportedly sent military operatives to Pakistan, helped in drone strikes against India Two trials were conducted by firing one rocket each. One trial was conducted by firing two rockets in salvo mode within 2 seconds, Indian news agency ANI reported citing Solar Defence. India's homegrown 'Bhargavastra' counter-swarm drone system test-fired successfully (Source: ANI) pic.twitter.com/NOlEYjCwlT — WION (@WIONews) May 14, 2025 About Bhargavastra Bhargavastra is developed by Economic Explosives Ltd (EEL), a subsidiary of Solar Group. It uses guided micro-munitions, that are capable of destroying small and incoming drones at a range of up to 2.5 km, with radar detection extending up to 6 km. It further has a soft-kill method like jamming and spoofing enemy drones to distract them away from high targets. The modular system of Bhargavastra allows the configuration of its sensors and launchers per mission need. WATCH | Operation Sindoor: India’s drone industry takes flight How does it work? The Bharagavastra system functions with a two-tiered approach. The first layer features unguided micro rockets with a 20-metre lethal radius, designed to tackle mass drone incursions. While, the second layer of precision-guided micro missiles compliments the first layer, validating through independent tests, and offering surgical accuracy against high-value or elusive aerial targets. The architecture of Bharagavastraallows the integration of multiple sensor systems, including radar, electro-optical (EO), and radio frequency (RF) receivers, enabling layered air defence cover tailored to mission-specific requirements. Also read: Who is India's 'missile woman'? How Tessy Thomas helped develop Agni missiles, the nation's premier nuclear weapon system

'Hard-kill counter drone system': What is India's Bhargavastra, a step forward in protecting nation from drone swarms

India boosts its defense surveillance capabilities with the successful test of its first stratospheric airship, reaching an altitude of 17 km. This technological advancement strengthens India's military presence and monitoring abilities.

India's Stratospheric Airship successfully completes maiden flight

The US has given the green light for a massive $3.5 billion arms sale to Saudi Arabia, including 1000 advanced AIM-120C-8 air-to-air missiles. This deal aims to bolster security in the Gulf region, according to the US Defense Department.

US State Department approves $3.5 billion missile sale to Saudi Arabia

Pakistan has been grappling with economic stagnation for decades. But what if we tell you that Pakistan’s defence spending by share of GDP is higher than India, China, and the EU? In this financial year, Pakistan's defence spending stood at 2. 3% of its gdp, slightly above India’s 2%. However, in absolute terms, India's defence allocation reached over $86 trillion, including pensions—nearly eight times Pakistan’s budget.

Pakistan tops India in defence spend by GDP share

The Dassault Rafale, a French-made, multi-role fighter, is known for its excellent strike capabilities, versatility, and advanced electronics. Whether it’s for air-to-air combat or precision bombing, the Rafale is a true force multiplier for India’s air defence strategy.


'Rafale, Mirage, Tejas and more': These 7 Indian fighter jets are absolute monsters in the sky

For decades militaries have relied on advanced cloaking technologies to dominate the skies But now the era of invisibility could be collapsing. Let's take a deep dive into emerging technologies like quantum radar which could make even the stealthiest aircraft lose its most potent capability They cannot hide in the skies. Watch in for more details!

Radar revolution: Quantum technology changes defence mechanism

A quantum leap in radar technology is underway as researchers at the University of Birmingham develop a system that could detect stealth drones and fighters with unprecedented precision. Quantum radar promises to flip modern warfare by making traditional stealth capabilities obsolete, potentially reshaping future battlefields and air defenses worldwide.

Quantum radar: Next frontier of stealth detection technology

Russian and Egyptian warships teamed up in the Mediterranean Sea launching 10th edition of Friendship Bridge joint naval exercise. The joint naval drills showcase coordinated firepower, tackling modern sea threats and sharpening air defense skills. Watch in for more details!

Friendship Bridge 2025: Russia, Egypt conduct joint naval military drills

India has entered the elite league of nations developing directed energy weapons with the successful unveiling of a 30-kilowatt laser-based system. Developed by the Centre for High Energy Systems and Sciences (CHESS) under DRDO, the weapon can hit aerial targets at a range of 5 kilometers. This high-powered laser system marks a major leap in India’s defense capabilities.

India unveils indigenous 30-kilowatt laser weapon with 5 km range

On Monday, India's defence ministry's R&D wing, DRDO, announced that it has successfully tested a high-endurance autonomous underwater vehicle. An important step, In strengthening India's naval power. The HEAUV, Short for high endurance autonomous underwater vehicle, was tested in a lake environment. It is still under development, but already, it has demonstrated a successful performance. It is equipped with advanced sonar, And anti-submarine warfare tech.

India’s New Underwater Drone Can Hunt Enemy Subs

The American Secretary of Defence, Pete Hegseth, has put up a poll on social media site X asking people to vote about a possible name change. The Secretary of Defense has asked people if it was okay to rename the Department of Defense to the Department of War with a #PeoplesPentagon. Watch in for more details!

US: Department of Defense or War? Pete Hegseth's X poll throws up unexpected frontrunner

India's Defense Acquisition Council (DAC), under the chairmanship of Defense Minister Rajnath Singh, has approved eight capital acquisition proposals worth 54 billion rupees. This move is part of celebrating 2025 as the year of reforms in the Ministry of Defense. The DAC has also approved new guidelines aimed at reducing timelines at various stages of the capital acquisition process to make it faster, more effective, and more efficient.

India: Govt clears Rs 54,000 cr for defence acquisitions, shortens timelines

Germany's Parliament has voted in favor of a massive spending plan to boost defense spending. The bill allows the German state to spend $535 billion to upscale the country's civil infrastructure and invest in the military.

German parliament votes to boost defence spending

The European Union is looking to raise over 870 billion dollars for defense.

But the big question is—where will the money come from?

European leaders are weighing their options, and one place they’re now looking is the stock market.

Asset managers who once avoided the defense sector are now reconsidering their stance.

European defense stocks go mainstream

China has developed an advanced barge system to support a potential invasion of Taiwan. The new Chinese barge system is designed for efficient ship-to-shore transfer of supplies, with its potential military applications now under close scrutiny. Watch in for more details!

China boosts defense capabilities; barge system reinforces focus on large-scale amphibious ops

Turkiye now owns submarine-launched guided missile capability, a technology possessed only by a few countries worldwide.

Turkiye: World-class defence giant

Belgium foreign minister Maxime Prévot, who is on a visit to Delhi has termed India as a big 'opportunity' for businesses from his country. The foreign minister is part of an Economic mission from Belgium led by Princess Astrid to India.

Speaking to WION's Sidhant Sibal he said, "India is an amazing country. It is not just the biggest democracy, but is country for large opportunity."

Belgium is one of the largest trade partners of India in the European Union. During the visit over 20 MoUs were signed. 

The foreign minister also spoke about war in Ukraine. He said that his country will "stand with Ukraine"

Belgium Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot: India is an opportunity | WION exclusive interview

India has successfully conducted trials for its indigenous naval anti-ship missile, showcasing its advanced precision strike capability. The missile, developed by DRDO, can retarget in flight, making it a significant addition to the Indian Navy’s arsenal. The Defence Minister praised the achievement, calling it a milestone in India’s defense technology.

Defence Minister lauds DRDO and Indian Navy for successful flight tests

<p>Taiwan is considering buying arms worth billions of dollars from the US, hoping to gather support from Trump's administration, Reuters reported, citing sources briefed on the matter.&nbsp;</p>
<p>This comes as China continues to apply military pressure on the island.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Taiwan is in talks with Washington, three sources familiar with the situation told Reuters on condition of anonymity.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The package is meant to demonstrate to the US that Taiwan is committed to its defence, one of the sources said.&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/serious-regression-china-slams-us-for-dropping-wording-on-not-supporting-taiwan-independence-8728986" rel="dofollow">'Serious regression': China slams US for dropping wording on not supporting 'Taiwan independence'</a></strong></p>
<p>According to the second source, the package would include coastal defence cruise missiles and HIMARS rockets.&nbsp;</p>
<p>"I would be very surprised if it was less than $8 billion. Somewhere between $7 billion and $10 billion," the source said.</p>
<p>However, the White House did not respond to a request for comment.&nbsp;</p>
<p>US National Security Advisor Mike Waltz said he wants to speed up the delivery of weapons to Taiwan.&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/taiwan-detects-19-chinese-aircraft-8-vessels-around-its-territory-8723210" rel="dofollow">Taiwan detects 19 Chinese aircraft, 8 vessels around its territory</a></strong></p>
<p>Moreover, Taiwan's defence ministry refused to comment on specific purchases but said it is focused on building its defences.&nbsp;</p>
<p>"Any weaponry and equipment that can achieve those goals for building the military are listed as targets for tender," it said.</p>
<p>This comes after the US State Department removed the statement stating that Washington does not support Taiwan's independence. The website further said that it "was part of a routine update".&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-secretly-trying-to-gain-control-in-japan-specifically-in-okinawa-close-to-taiwan-8655020" rel="dofollow">China secretly trying to gain control in Japan, specifically in Okinawa, close to Taiwan</a></strong></p>
<p>China on Monday (Feb 17) slammed the US move, urging America to "correct its mistakes".&nbsp;</p>
<p>The move sparked anger in China, as it said that the revision "sends a wrong...signal to separatist forces advocating for Taiwan independence".&nbsp;</p>
<p>"This is yet another example of the United States' stubborn adherence to the erroneous policy of 'using Taiwan to suppress China'. We urge the United States side to immediately rectify its mistakes," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said.&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

World: The package is meant to demonstrate to US that Taiwan is committed to its defence. The second source said it would include coastal defence cruise missiles, HIMARS rockets.

Taiwan is considering buying arms worth billions of dollars from the US, hoping to gather support from Trump's administration, Reuters reported, citing sources briefed on the matter. This comes as China continues to apply military pressure on the island. Taiwan is in talks with Washington, three sources familiar with the situation told Reuters on condition of anonymity. The package is meant to demonstrate to the US that Taiwan is committed to its defence, one of the sources said. Also read: 'Serious regression': China slams US for dropping wording on not supporting 'Taiwan independence' According to the second source, the package would include coastal defence cruise missiles and HIMARS rockets. "I would be very surprised if it was less than $8 billion. Somewhere between $7 billion and $10 billion," the source said. However, the White House did not respond to a request for comment. US National Security Advisor Mike Waltz said he wants to speed up the delivery of weapons to Taiwan. Also read: Taiwan detects 19 Chinese aircraft, 8 vessels around its territory Moreover, Taiwan's defence ministry refused to comment on specific purchases but said it is focused on building its defences. "Any weaponry and equipment that can achieve those goals for building the military are listed as targets for tender," it said. This comes after the US State Department removed the statement stating that Washington does not support Taiwan's independence. The website further said that it "was part of a routine update". Also read: China secretly trying to gain control in Japan, specifically in Okinawa, close to Taiwan China on Monday (Feb 17) slammed the US move, urging America to "correct its mistakes". The move sparked anger in China, as it said that the revision "sends a wrong...signal to separatist forces advocating for Taiwan independence". "This is yet another example of the United States' stubborn adherence to the erroneous policy of 'using Taiwan to suppress China'. We urge the United States side to immediately rectify its mistakes," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said. (With inputs from agencies)

Taiwan mulling multi-billion dollar defence deal with US to win Trump admin's support: Report

PM Narendra Modi’s visit to the US includes key talks with former President Trump, focusing on strengthening India-US defence ties. Discussions may include expanded cooperation on military technology and joint exercises.

PM Modi’s US visit: boosting India-US defence ties discussed

<h2>What are MANPADS?</h2>
<p>MANPADS, which stands for &lsquo;Man Portable Air Defence Systems&rsquo; refers to very short-range surface-to-air missiles that can easily be carried by a crew of one or two men and can be fired from the shoulder or a pedestal. Their weight and size allow them to be moved quickly from one place to another on the battlefield.</p>
<p>MANPADs are generally fire-and-forget weapons, which implies that once the firer has launched the missile, it will reach the target using its guidance system on board with no further assistance from the firer.</p>
<h2>Where MANPADS fit in the air defence matrix?</h2>
<p>Air defence is all about detecting the enemy&rsquo;s air threat (aircraft, helicopters missiles etc.) and destroying these using various types of air defence weapons. Such weapons could be carried by aircraft or ships at sea or deployed on the round.</p>
<p>Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions/trumps-gaza-takeover-plan-and-non-nuclear-iran-a-game-changer-or-a-political-fantasy-8695161" rel="dofollow">Trump&rsquo;s Gaza takeover plan and non-nuclear Iran: A game-changer or a political fantasy?</a></p>
<p>The ground-based air defence weapons are knitted in a layered fire-arm starting from the lowest range and going up to hundreds of km. At the lowest end are the air defence guns and MANPADS ( 0-7 km), followed by short-range missiles ( range up to 30 km) and medium-range missiles (range 70-100+ km). MANPADs along with the guns thus constitute the lowest end of the air defence firearm.</p>
<h2>The value of MANPADS</h2>
<p>MANPADs play a very important role at the terminal end. These along with the guns actually get to face two types of enemies. One &ndash; the most determined one that has evaded all the longer-range missiles and other weapons and is now coming this close to destroying the asset being protected; and two- the one that has managed to surprise the air defence network by evading radar detection and has suddenly appeared at close range.</p>
<p>Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions/where-is-the-quad-heading-in-2025-8685263" rel="dofollow">Where is the Quad heading in 2025?</a></p>
<p>Both these threats are deadly and only an optimal mix of air defence guns and missiles capable of inflicting effective fire can ward off this threat.</p>
<p>MANPADs provide such a mix along with air defence guns at the bottom of the fire-arm.</p>
<h2>The magic of MANPADS in the Tactical Battle Area (TBA)</h2>
<p>What is Tactical Battle Area (TBA)?&nbsp;Very basically, this is the forward zone of the battle where most of the mechanised and tank-to-tank battle takes place between own and enemy forces.</p>
<p>The weapons which the mechanised forces fear most are the Attack Helicopters (AHs) of the adversary. These deadly machines, armed to the teeth have the capability to fly ultra-low in the nap-of-the-earth. At such low altitudes, it is difficult for the defender&rsquo;s radars to catch them and hence destroy them.</p>
<p>Thus, it mostly remains undetected in this manner, descending on the prey with deadly firepower delivered in shock-and-awe mode maintaining total surprise and deception. MANPADs are very effective AH destroyers. These can be launched with total speed, accuracy and precision matching the sudden appearance of the AHs from unexpected directions in the TBA.</p>
<p>What defenders do is proliferate the TBA with such a preponderance of MANPADS that it simply overwhelms the countermeasure capability of the AHs. In this way, these can claim disproportionate casualties on the AHs thereby preserving our mechanised assets in the battlefield.</p>
<p>This is what the Ukrainians did in the initial months of the Russo-Ukraine war. They deployed so many MANPADS in the TBA that it simply went beyond the capability of the Russian AHs to detect them and avoid them. A whopping 26 out of a total 100 deployed (Kamov 51 and 52 or the Mi series - Mi35, Mi24, Mi28N and more) succumbed to the MANPAD fire.</p>
<p>This very effectively stymied the Russian AH operations in the TBA and their hunter-killer missions deep inside the Ukrainian territory.</p>
<h2>Lessons in our scenario</h2>
<p>We face a very real and potent threat. The TBA battles in our scenario are likely to be intense with multiple air threat vehicles in particular AHs and combat drones scoring big kills on the mechanised forces. The side that can proliferate the TBA with MANPADS is likely to have the last laugh.</p>
<p>We must fill up our MANPAD stock sufficiently to force the desired outcome in the TBA as well as ensure the gun-missile mix to deal with the most determined threat.</p>
<p>One point of caution though, all MANPADS must remain dully knitted in the overall air defence network of command and control. By doing that, their deployment and fire can be optimised as an integral part of the overall air defence battle. Using these as loose cannons is an invitation to disaster as it can erroneously shoot down own aircraft &ndash; a cardinal sin for an air defence warrior.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

India News MANPADS, which stands for ‘Man Portable Air Defence Systems’ refers to very short-range surface-to-air missiles that can easily be carried by a crew of one or two men and can be fired from the shoulder or a pedestal.

What are MANPADS? MANPADS, which stands for ‘Man Portable Air Defence Systems’ refers to very short-range surface-to-air missiles that can easily be carried by a crew of one or two men and can be fired from the shoulder or a pedestal. Their weight and size allow them to be moved quickly from one place to another on the battlefield. MANPADs are generally fire-and-forget weapons, which implies that once the firer has launched the missile, it will reach the target using its guidance system on board with no further assistance from the firer. Where MANPADS fit in the air defence matrix? Air defence is all about detecting the enemy’s air threat (aircraft, helicopters missiles etc.) and destroying these using various types of air defence weapons. Such weapons could be carried by aircraft or ships at sea or deployed on the round. Also Read: Trump’s Gaza takeover plan and non-nuclear Iran: A game-changer or a political fantasy? The ground-based air defence weapons are knitted in a layered fire-arm starting from the lowest range and going up to hundreds of km. At the lowest end are the air defence guns and MANPADS ( 0-7 km), followed by short-range missiles ( range up to 30 km) and medium-range missiles (range 70-100+ km). MANPADs along with the guns thus constitute the lowest end of the air defence firearm. The value of MANPADS MANPADs play a very important role at the terminal end. These along with the guns actually get to face two types of enemies. One – the most determined one that has evaded all the longer-range missiles and other weapons and is now coming this close to destroying the asset being protected; and two- the one that has managed to surprise the air defence network by evading radar detection and has suddenly appeared at close range. Also Read: Where is the Quad heading in 2025? Both these threats are deadly and only an optimal mix of air defence guns and missiles capable of inflicting effective fire can ward off this threat. MANPADs provide such a mix along with air defence guns at the bottom of the fire-arm. The magic of MANPADS in the Tactical Battle Area (TBA) What is Tactical Battle Area (TBA)? Very basically, this is the forward zone of the battle where most of the mechanised and tank-to-tank battle takes place between own and enemy forces. The weapons which the mechanised forces fear most are the Attack Helicopters (AHs) of the adversary. These deadly machines, armed to the teeth have the capability to fly ultra-low in the nap-of-the-earth. At such low altitudes, it is difficult for the defender’s radars to catch them and hence destroy them. Thus, it mostly remains undetected in this manner, descending on the prey with deadly firepower delivered in shock-and-awe mode maintaining total surprise and deception. MANPADs are very effective AH destroyers. These can be launched with total speed, accuracy and precision matching the sudden appearance of the AHs from unexpected directions in the TBA. What defenders do is proliferate the TBA with such a preponderance of MANPADS that it simply overwhelms the countermeasure capability of the AHs. In this way, these can claim disproportionate casualties on the AHs thereby preserving our mechanised assets in the battlefield. This is what the Ukrainians did in the initial months of the Russo-Ukraine war. They deployed so many MANPADS in the TBA that it simply went beyond the capability of the Russian AHs to detect them and avoid them. A whopping 26 out of a total 100 deployed (Kamov 51 and 52 or the Mi series - Mi35, Mi24, Mi28N and more) succumbed to the MANPAD fire. This very effectively stymied the Russian AH operations in the TBA and their hunter-killer missions deep inside the Ukrainian territory. Lessons in our scenario We face a very real and potent threat. The TBA battles in our scenario are likely to be intense with multiple air threat vehicles in particular AHs and combat drones scoring big kills on the mechanised forces. The side that can proliferate the TBA with MANPADS is likely to have the last laugh. We must fill up our MANPAD stock sufficiently to force the desired outcome in the TBA as well as ensure the gun-missile mix to deal with the most determined threat. One point of caution though, all MANPADS must remain dully knitted in the overall air defence network of command and control. By doing that, their deployment and fire can be optimised as an integral part of the overall air defence battle. Using these as loose cannons is an invitation to disaster as it can erroneously shoot down own aircraft – a cardinal sin for an air defence warrior.

MANPADS – Need to fill up stocks!

The U.S. is investing in the Iron Dome, despite already having one of the most advanced missile defense systems. This move raises questions about its strategic value and potential integration with existing defense technologies.

Why is U.S. building Iron Dome despite having most advanced missile defence system?

<p>In a move to reduce the country's dependence on the United States for military equipment, the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/search?title=Israel+" rel="dofollow">Israel</a>i Defence Ministry on Tuesday (Jan 7) signed two major deals with Elbit Systems, an Israel-based international military technology company, for the arms contractor to supply the defence forces with thousands of heavy bombs and other materials.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Elbit Systems will also establish a new plant to manufacture raw materials for Israel, according to The Times of Israel.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The two deals are estimated at USD 275 million (NIS 1 billion).&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-state-secy-warned-netanyahu-biden-would-not-visit-israel-if-they-wont-allow-aid-into-gaza-8591823" rel="dofollow">US top diplomat Blinken warned Netanyahu, Biden would not visit Israel if he won't allow aid into Gaza</a></strong></p>
<p>The Israeli military said the agreements are "crucial for enhancing the IDF's operational endurance and force build-up capabilities."</p>
<p>According to the first agreement, Elbit, an Israeli defence contractor firm, will supply thousands of heavy air munitions used by the Israeli Air Force.</p>
<p>This will reduce Israel's dependence on the United States, which held up a shipment of heavy bombs in late spring.&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-hamas-hostage-deal-at-impasse-unlikely-to-be-completed-before-end-of-bidens-term-report-8583822" rel="dofollow">Israel-Hamas hostage deal hit impasse; 'unlikely before end of Biden's term': Report</a></strong></p>
<p>Meanwhile, under the second agreement, Elbit will establish a "national raw materials plant to produce raw materials that were sourced mainly from abroad before the war.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&ldquo;The new facility will feature advanced production lines for energetic materials that Israel&rsquo;s defence industry uses,&rdquo; the ministry said.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Israeli ministry added that the project is expected to boost domestic manufacturing independence and reduce reliance on imported raw materials.&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-to-initiate-major-8-billion-defence-deal-with-israel-report-8592558" rel="dofollow">US to initiate major $8 billion defence deal with Israel: Report</a></strong></p>
<h2>US to initiate arms deal with Israel</h2>
<p>Last week, US President Joe Biden's administration informed Congress of a proposed $8 billion arms sale to Israel, according to two US officials, as reported by Reuters.</p>
<p>The deal, which includes munitions for fighter jets, attack helicopters, and artillery shells, requires approval from the House of Representatives and Senate committees. However, the State Department has not issued a comment on the proposed arms deal.</p>
<p><strong><em>Disclaimer: WION takes the utmost care to accurately and responsibly report conflicts in West Asia involving Israel, Iran, Syria, Iraq, and non-state actors like the Islamic State, among others. In this context, claims and counterclaims are being made online and offline. WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, social media posts, photos, and videos.</em></strong></p>
<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

World: The Elbit Systems will also establish a new plant to manufacture raw materials for Israel, according to The Times of Israel. The two deals are estimated at USD 275 million.

In a move to reduce the country's dependence on the United States for military equipment, the Israeli Defence Ministry on Tuesday (Jan 7) signed two major deals with Elbit Systems, an Israel-based international military technology company, for the arms contractor to supply the defence forces with thousands of heavy bombs and other materials. Elbit Systems will also establish a new plant to manufacture raw materials for Israel, according to The Times of Israel. The two deals are estimated at USD 275 million (NIS 1 billion). Also read: US top diplomat Blinken warned Netanyahu, Biden would not visit Israel if he won't allow aid into Gaza The Israeli military said the agreements are "crucial for enhancing the IDF's operational endurance and force build-up capabilities." According to the first agreement, Elbit, an Israeli defence contractor firm, will supply thousands of heavy air munitions used by the Israeli Air Force. This will reduce Israel's dependence on the United States, which held up a shipment of heavy bombs in late spring. Also read: Israel-Hamas hostage deal hit impasse; 'unlikely before end of Biden's term': Report Meanwhile, under the second agreement, Elbit will establish a "national raw materials plant to produce raw materials that were sourced mainly from abroad before the war.” “The new facility will feature advanced production lines for energetic materials that Israel’s defence industry uses,” the ministry said. The Israeli ministry added that the project is expected to boost domestic manufacturing independence and reduce reliance on imported raw materials. Also read: US to initiate major $8 billion defence deal with Israel: Report US to initiate arms deal with Israel Last week, US President Joe Biden's administration informed Congress of a proposed $8 billion arms sale to Israel, according to two US officials, as reported by Reuters. The deal, which includes munitions for fighter jets, attack helicopters, and artillery shells, requires approval from the House of Representatives and Senate committees. However, the State Department has not issued a comment on the proposed arms deal. Disclaimer: WION takes the utmost care to accurately and responsibly report conflicts in West Asia involving Israel, Iran, Syria, Iraq, and non-state actors like the Islamic State, among others. In this context, claims and counterclaims are being made online and offline. WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, social media posts, photos, and videos. (With inputs from agencies)

Israel to produce arms locally, aims to reduce dependence on US

Russia strongly condemns the use of US-made missiles on its soil, escalating tensions in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Russia-Ukraine War: Russia opposes use of US-made missiles on its soil

Russia threatens retaliation after claiming Ukraine launched US-supplied missiles in recent attacks.

Russia-Ukraine War: Russia vows retaliation over Ukraine's use of US-supplied missiles

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