Global defence spending surged to new heights in 2025, with nations investing billions to advance weapons, cyber defences, and overall military strength. Know which countries lead this defence race below.

<p>Global defence spending surged to new heights in 2025, with nations investing billions to advance weapons, cyber defences, and overall military strength. Know which countries lead this defence race below.</p>

6 countries with the largest defence budgets

Marking a major milestone in India’s defence manufacturing drive, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Saturday flagged off the first batch of BrahMos missiles produced at the BrahMos Integration and Testing Facility in Lucknow.


India: 800 km BrahMos ready for deployment, India's strike reach becomes absolute 

Dozens of fighters were killed in overnight clashes along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border on Sunday. The fighting marks the deadliest border conflict since the Taliban took power in Kabul. Tensions rose after Islamabad demanded Taliban action against militants striking Pakistan
Afghanistan’s defence ministry claimed its troops killed 58 Pakistani soldiers in retaliation. Pakistan accuses these groups of operating from safe havens inside Afghanistan. Both sides have blamed each other for escalating attacks in recent weeks. The Taliban spokesman: Afghanistan 'will not leave any aggression unanswered. Could this be a new escalation in Pakistan-Afghanistan tensions?

Pak-Afghanistan Clash: Kabul's Revenge Strike Claims Lives Of At Least 58 Pakistani Soldiers

These 5 nations spend very little on defence yet top global peace rankings: Iceland, Ireland, New Zealand, Austria, and Singapore spend less on defence but consistently rank among the world’s safest nations. Their safety comes from strong institutions, low crime, and diplomacy

<p>These 5 nations spend very little on defence yet top global peace rankings: Iceland, Ireland, New Zealand, Austria, and Singapore spend less on defence but consistently rank among the world’s safest nations. Their safety comes from strong institutions, low crime, and diplomacy</p>

5 countries spending the least on defence but staying safest

Taiwan has unveiled its new 'T-Dome' missile defence system as part of efforts to bolster national security amid increasing threats from China. Beijing has strongly condemned the move, calling it a destabilizing act and warning of serious consequences. The T-Dome is designed to intercept incoming missiles, enhancing Taiwan’s defensive capabilities in a tense regional environment marked by escalating military posturing.

Taiwan Ramps Up Defence With 'T-Dome,' Faces Chinese Backlash

Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te said that his country will build a new multi-layered air defence system called T-Dome to create a safety net for the country.


Taiwan to enhance defence capabilities amid China tensions

Taiwan to accelerate multi-layered air defense system

China's People's Liberation Army said it will conduct Aman Youyi-2025 with Malaysia near Malaysian waters of the South China Sea next week. The joint drill focuses on “humanitarian assistance,” “disaster relief,” and “maritime security,” per an official Chinese defence ministry notice issued Wednesday.

China-Malaysia To Conduct The "Peace and Friendship 2025" Joint Exercise Next Week

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh meets his Australian counterpart in Canberra to boost strategic and defence cooperation. The talks aim to strengthen bilateral ties amid evolving Indo-Pacific security dynamics.

India-Australia Sign Key Defence Agreements: What's Next On The Iternary? 

India’s defence exports have hit a record high, surging 34 times in 11 years.
Four homegrown companies are leading this global push, exporting everything from missiles to radar and anti-drone systems.
How has "Made in India" made a mark on the world arms race stage?
Find out here.

Made in India, Armed for the World; The 4 Companies Powering India’s Defence Export Surge

In a sharp remark amid rising regional tensions, India's Defence Minister took a direct jibe at Pakistan, saying, "No one knows the future of Pakistan." The comment comes amid ongoing instability in the neighboring country and highlights India's growing concerns over security and geopolitical developments in the region.

This bold statement reflects not only India’s strategic posture but also signals unease over Pakistan’s internal situation, including political turmoil, economic crisis, and military influence.

'No One Knows Future Of Pakistan': India's Defence Minister Takes A Jibe At Pakistan

India and Russia are actively engaging in joint military drills to enhance bilateral defense cooperation and combat readiness. The Indra-2025 exercise, taking place in Rajasthan, focuses on counterterrorism operations and interoperability between Indian and Russian forces. The drills run until October 15, 2025.

Meanwhile, Indian forces also participated in Russia’s Zapad-2025, a multilateral military exercise that included 65 Indian troops practicing conventional warfare tactics.

These exercises highlight the strategic military partnership between the two nations and their shared focus on addressing modern security challenges.

India-Russia Military Drills: Indra-2025 Strengthens Defence Ties

Japan is sending its guided-missile destroyer JS Chokai to the US to be armed with Tomahawk cruise missiles, capable of striking targets up to 1,000 miles away. The move is part of Tokyo’s growing military posture in response to rising threats from China and North Korea. With 400 Tomahawks on order and growing regional tensions, Japan is entering a new phase of defence readiness.


Japan arms warship with US Tomahawk missiles amid rising tensions

U.S. President Donald Trump welcomed Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Washington. The two leaders held high-level talks on bilateral ties, regional security, and global challenges. The meeting comes at a time when U.S.-Turkey relations face growing strain over defence, trade, and geopolitical issues. 

Trump-Erdogan's second meet in one week: 'Turkey will stop buying Russian oil': Trump

Do you know which nations lead the world in defence manufacturing? From jets to ships and tanks, these countries produce the most advanced military equipment. Their industries drive innovation and power the world’s strongest militaries today.

<p>Do you know which nations lead the world in defence manufacturing? From jets to ships and tanks, these countries produce the most advanced military equipment. Their industries drive innovation and power the world’s strongest militaries.</p>

Who makes the world’s most powerful Weapons? Meet the top defence manufacturers

India is reconsidering its stance on Russia’s Su-57 fifth-generation fighter jet, years after walking away from the joint FGFA (Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft) program in 2018. Now, the Indian Air Force may procure at least two squadrons of Su-57s and is reportedly evaluating a proposal to manufacture the jets domestically under a "Make in India" model.

Why the sudden interest in the Su-57? Is this a strategic response to China's stealth capabilities or a signal of deeper Indo-Russian defence ties? 

India reconsiders Su-57 deal with Russia: Fighter jet comeback after FGFA exit?

Tensions spike in the Taiwan Strait as Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence reports 27 PLA aircraft sorties, with 26 breaching the median line into Taiwan’s ADIZ. The incursion—featuring J-16 fighter jets, H-6 bombers, and KJ-500 aircraft—was part of a large-scale air-sea drill involving Chinese navy vessels. Taiwan’s forces monitored and responded as the aircraft entered the Western Pacific.

China-Taiwan tensions intensify: 26 PLA jets breach strait Median line

China-Taiwan tensions escalate: 26 PLA jets breach strait Median line

Taiwan has detected heightened Chinese military activity near its territorial waters. 31 Sorties of PLA aircraft, 13 PLAN vessels and 3 official ships operating around Taiwan were detected on September 13. According to Taiwan's Defence Ministry, 25 sorties crossed the median line and entered Taiwan's Northern and Eastern ADIZ.



China Taiwan War: Countdown Begins? Taiwan Detects Chinese Military Activity Near Its Territory

The Kremlin on Thursday dismissed statements by Warsaw and other European countries about the shooting down of Russian drones over NATO. Watch this report for more details!


Poland-Russia tensions: Russia dismisses Western 'rhetoric' about drones in Poland

Poland: European officials reported that multiple Russian drones entered Poland on Wednesday in what was described as a deliberate provocation. NATO responded by scrambling fighter jets to intercept them, marking the first time the alliance faced a potential threat in its airspace.


Russia-Poland tensions: Europe on edge as Moscow tests NAATO defences

India has announced its most ambitious military upgrade since independence, a 15-year roadmap to transform the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
The plan envisions nuclear-powered warships, hypersonic missiles, AI-driven weapons, and advanced drones, alongside a push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing.
With a budget of 6.8 trillion rupees, New Delhi signals a decisive shift in preparing for future wars across land, sea, air, space, and cyber.

India unveils 15-year defence roadmap | nuclear warships, hypersonics, AI weapons 

Norway has signed a $13.51 billion deal with the UK to acquire British-made frigates, marking one of the largest defence agreements between the two nations and boosting naval cooperation in Europe.

UK-Norway strike landmark deal: British frigates chosen amid rising Arctic tensions

NATO’s defense spending is projected to exceed $1.5 trillion in 2025, reflecting heightened security concerns and growing global instability. As member nations ramp up budgets, the alliance is also revisiting its spending target to ensure stronger collective defense and preparedness in the face of evolving threats.

NATO spending to cross $1.5 trillion in 2025 | What's the new spending target?

Adding more strength to its defence capabilities, India's Defence Research & Development Organisation successfully conducted the maiden flight tests of Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) on Saturday (Aug 23) off the coast of Odisha, said Defence minister Rajnath Singh in a social media post.

Indian Defence Breakthrough: DRDO Tests Indigenous Multi-Layered Air Defence System 

South Korea has conducted its first nationwide civil defense drill in six years, signaling renewed urgency in the face of North Korea's escalating missile threats. The 20-minute simulation, based on an air raid scenario, instructed citizens across the country to evacuate to designated shelters — including subway stations and underground spaces.

South Korea holds first nationwide air raid drill in 6 years amid rising North Korea threat 

<p>In a strategic shift with sweeping implications for global defence manufacturing, China has escalated restrictions on the export of critical minerals, disrupting supply chains across the Western world and exposing the deep reliance of US and allied militaries on Chinese raw materials. The materials in question, including rare earth elements, gallium, germanium, and antimony, are essential to the production of advanced weapons systems, from infrared missile sensors to radar arrays and fighter jet engines. China not only mines a majority of the world’s rare earths, but it also controls as much as 90 per cent of global refining capacity, turning it into a chokepoint for the global defence industry.</p><h2><strong>Chokehold on supply disrupts production</strong></h2><p>Earlier this year, Beijing imposed tighter export controls on several categories of rare earths and other critical minerals. While some concessions were made after the US agreed to limited trade compromises in June, China has maintained strict limits on shipments intended for military applications. The impact has been immediate. One US-based drone parts supplier, ePropelled, was forced to delay shipments by up to two months after its Chinese suppliers demanded photos, schematics, and end-user details before releasing magnets made from rare earths. The company refused, prompting the suspension of deliveries.</p><p>Across the defence sector, prices for materials such as samarium, used in high-temperature magnets for jet engines, have skyrocketed, in one reported case increasing by 60 times. Suppliers now warn of rising costs and looming production halts unless access to critical minerals is restored or alternative sources are secured. Leonardo DRS, a major US defence firm, has already hit critical levels on its stockpile of germanium, vital for infrared targeting sensors, with CEO Bill Lynn warning that material flow must improve in the second half of 2025 to avoid supply disruptions.</p><h2><strong>Strategic weakness exposed</strong></h2><p>The growing crisis has highlighted a key vulnerability: more than 80,000 parts used in US Department of Defense weapons systems rely on minerals currently under Chinese export control, according to defence analytics firm Govini. Nearly all those supply chains involve at least one Chinese vendor. Some companies have responded by racing to build stockpiles, but many, especially smaller drone manufacturers and startups, lack the resources or foresight to accumulate months’ worth of reserves. Even those that do stockpile face problems sourcing materials like antimony or dysprosium, which have few viable alternatives outside China.</p><p>The Pentagon has attempted to address the crisis with targeted investments. In July, it committed $400 million for a 15 per cent stake in MP Materials, the only US-based rare earth mining and processing company. In earlier grants, it also funded expansion of germanium and antimony production by Canadian and American firms. But officials acknowledge that reshaping the supply chain will take years.</p><h2><strong>A domestic push, but time is short</strong></h2><p>Amid intensifying pressure, US companies are moving aggressively to build up domestic rare earth capacity. USA Rare Earth, a Texas-based firm launched in 2019, has seen a surge of investor interest since China’s latest round of export curbs. The firm raised $170 million for its magnet production line and is seeking another $300 million to expand operations. Still, the gap is large. China continues to control 60 per cent of global rare earth mining and 90 per cent of refining. In 2024, China produced 750 out of the 760 tonnes of gallium used worldwide. The US produced none.</p><p>While MP Materials is ramping up magnet production, much of its raw material still goes to China for processing, a bottleneck the Pentagon is now paying to eliminate. USA Rare Earth’s mine in Texas contains reserves of 15 out of 17 rare earth elements, and its refining technology is designed to be more sustainable than past US operations, which were hindered by environmental concerns.</p><p>Washington is also trying to diversify through partnerships. Ukraine has emerged as a potential supplier, but developing its mining infrastructure amid ongoing war could take decades. In the meantime, defence companies are invoking emergency powers under the Defense Production Act and seeking long-term deals with rare earth producers in allied countries. DARPA and other agencies are working on predictive models to identify future bottlenecks, while firms like Phoenix Tailings in Massachusetts aim to ramp up domestic metal recycling and processing. Still, the clock is ticking. US law now requires defence contractors to eliminate Chinese-sourced rare earth magnets by 2027. Without new, stable sources, some firms will hit a cliff edge in less than two years.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>(<i>With inputs from agencies</i>)</p>

China not only mines a majority of the world’s rare earths, but it also controls as much as 90 per cent of global refining capacity, turning it into a chokepoint for the global defence industry.

In a strategic shift with sweeping implications for global defence manufacturing, China has escalated restrictions on the export of critical minerals, disrupting supply chains across the Western world and exposing the deep reliance of US and allied militaries on Chinese raw materials. The materials in question, including rare earth elements, gallium, germanium, and antimony, are essential to the production of advanced weapons systems, from infrared missile sensors to radar arrays and fighter jet engines. China not only mines a majority of the world’s rare earths, but it also controls as much as 90 per cent of global refining capacity, turning it into a chokepoint for the global defence industry. Chokehold on supply disrupts production Earlier this year, Beijing imposed tighter export controls on several categories of rare earths and other critical minerals. While some concessions were made after the US agreed to limited trade compromises in June, China has maintained strict limits on shipments intended for military applications. The impact has been immediate. One US-based drone parts supplier, ePropelled, was forced to delay shipments by up to two months after its Chinese suppliers demanded photos, schematics, and end-user details before releasing magnets made from rare earths. The company refused, prompting the suspension of deliveries. Across the defence sector, prices for materials such as samarium, used in high-temperature magnets for jet engines, have skyrocketed, in one reported case increasing by 60 times. Suppliers now warn of rising costs and looming production halts unless access to critical minerals is restored or alternative sources are secured. Leonardo DRS, a major US defence firm, has already hit critical levels on its stockpile of germanium, vital for infrared targeting sensors, with CEO Bill Lynn warning that material flow must improve in the second half of 2025 to avoid supply disruptions. Strategic weakness exposed The growing crisis has highlighted a key vulnerability: more than 80,000 parts used in US Department of Defense weapons systems rely on minerals currently under Chinese export control, according to defence analytics firm Govini. Nearly all those supply chains involve at least one Chinese vendor. Some companies have responded by racing to build stockpiles, but many, especially smaller drone manufacturers and startups, lack the resources or foresight to accumulate months’ worth of reserves. Even those that do stockpile face problems sourcing materials like antimony or dysprosium, which have few viable alternatives outside China. The Pentagon has attempted to address the crisis with targeted investments. In July, it committed $400 million for a 15 per cent stake in MP Materials, the only US-based rare earth mining and processing company. In earlier grants, it also funded expansion of germanium and antimony production by Canadian and American firms. But officials acknowledge that reshaping the supply chain will take years. A domestic push, but time is short Amid intensifying pressure, US companies are moving aggressively to build up domestic rare earth capacity. USA Rare Earth, a Texas-based firm launched in 2019, has seen a surge of investor interest since China’s latest round of export curbs. The firm raised $170 million for its magnet production line and is seeking another $300 million to expand operations. Still, the gap is large. China continues to control 60 per cent of global rare earth mining and 90 per cent of refining. In 2024, China produced 750 out of the 760 tonnes of gallium used worldwide. The US produced none. While MP Materials is ramping up magnet production, much of its raw material still goes to China for processing, a bottleneck the Pentagon is now paying to eliminate. USA Rare Earth’s mine in Texas contains reserves of 15 out of 17 rare earth elements, and its refining technology is designed to be more sustainable than past US operations, which were hindered by environmental concerns. Washington is also trying to diversify through partnerships. Ukraine has emerged as a potential supplier, but developing its mining infrastructure amid ongoing war could take decades. In the meantime, defence companies are invoking emergency powers under the Defense Production Act and seeking long-term deals with rare earth producers in allied countries. DARPA and other agencies are working on predictive models to identify future bottlenecks, while firms like Phoenix Tailings in Massachusetts aim to ramp up domestic metal recycling and processing. Still, the clock is ticking. US law now requires defence contractors to eliminate Chinese-sourced rare earth magnets by 2027. Without new, stable sources, some firms will hit a cliff edge in less than two years. (With inputs from agencies)

<p>China not only mines a majority of the world’s rare earths, but it also controls as much as 90 per cent of global refining capacity, turning it into a chokepoint for the global defence industry.</p>

China tightens grip on critical minerals, disrupting Western defence supply chains

<p>Japan, long recognised for its pacifist constitution and decades of minimal engagement in global arms trade, is signalling a historic shift in defence policy. With rising geopolitical tensions and the strategic need to bolster its defence industry, the country is now laying the groundwork to become a competitive player in the global arms export market.</p><p>Defense Minister Gen Nakatani recently told <i>Nikkei Asia</i> that he wants the cabinet to actively promote Japan’s defence exports, in what marks a sharp departure from the country’s traditionally insular military posture.&nbsp;</p><p>Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has also signalled support for the change, becoming the first sitting Japanese premier to attend DSEI Japan, the country’s largest defence industry trade show.</p><h2><strong>Deepening strategic ties</strong></h2><p>Experts say the policy pivot is motivated less by economic incentives and more by security concerns and the desire for greater interoperability with allies, especially the United States.</p><p>By exporting arms to friendly nations, Japan aims to standardise military hardware, streamline maintenance, and conduct joint training more effectively.</p><p>The move also comes as international defence spending continues to rise. At the recent 2025 Shangri-La Dialogue, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth emphasised that American allies must shoulder more of their own security burden, citing NATO’s pledge to spend 5 per cent of GDP on defence.&nbsp;</p><p>Analysts suggest that Japan’s increased focus on defence exports also reflects growing concern over regional threats, particularly from North Korea and China.</p><h2><strong>Rebuilding a struggling industry</strong></h2><p>Japan’s defence industrial base has long relied on limited domestic demand from the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF). Unlike countries such as South Korea or China, Japan has historically placed strict restrictions on arms exports.&nbsp;</p><p>A 1967 policy known as the “Three Principles on Arms Exports” nearly eliminated overseas sales. While former Prime Minister Abe began easing those rules, further reforms under Fumio Kishida in 2023 have allowed Japan to manufacture and export weapons systems, including licensed products like Patriot missiles, which are now being sent to the US.</p><p>Yet, the domestic defence industry is still catching up. Over 100 companies have exited the defence sector in the last two decades due to low demand and high dependency on US imports such as F-35 fighters and SPY-7 radar systems.&nbsp;</p><h2><strong>Global ambitions and domestic challenges</strong></h2><p>As of 2024, Japan’s arms exports remain modest—just 21 million TIV (trend indicator values), or 0.1 per cent of global arms exports, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). By contrast, South Korea exported 936 million TIV, while China shipped 1.13 billion TIV worth of weapons.</p><p>CNBC reported that investor David Roche, of Quantum Strategy, believes Japan has the potential to become a key player. “Demand will exceed supply for a decade,” he said, noting that continued dependence on US arms could prove costly if American foreign policy becomes more transactional.</p><p>Japan also faces demographic headwinds that could hinder its ability to scale manufacturing, and export regulations remain relatively strict.&nbsp;</p><p>Japan has recently promoted homegrown assets like fighter jets and frigates in international forums and is working to upgrade defence cooperation with the EU, according to <i>Nikkei Asia</i>.&nbsp;</p><p>While still early days, the country’s evolving stance signals a strategic reorientation, one that may redefine Japan’s role in regional and global security for decades to come.</p>

Experts say the policy pivot is motivated less by economic incentives and more by security concerns and the desire for greater interoperability with allies, especially the United States.

Japan, long recognised for its pacifist constitution and decades of minimal engagement in global arms trade, is signalling a historic shift in defence policy. With rising geopolitical tensions and the strategic need to bolster its defence industry, the country is now laying the groundwork to become a competitive player in the global arms export market. Defense Minister Gen Nakatani recently told Nikkei Asia that he wants the cabinet to actively promote Japan’s defence exports, in what marks a sharp departure from the country’s traditionally insular military posture. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has also signalled support for the change, becoming the first sitting Japanese premier to attend DSEI Japan, the country’s largest defence industry trade show. Deepening strategic ties Experts say the policy pivot is motivated less by economic incentives and more by security concerns and the desire for greater interoperability with allies, especially the United States. By exporting arms to friendly nations, Japan aims to standardise military hardware, streamline maintenance, and conduct joint training more effectively. The move also comes as international defence spending continues to rise. At the recent 2025 Shangri-La Dialogue, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth emphasised that American allies must shoulder more of their own security burden, citing NATO’s pledge to spend 5 per cent of GDP on defence. Analysts suggest that Japan’s increased focus on defence exports also reflects growing concern over regional threats, particularly from North Korea and China. Rebuilding a struggling industry Japan’s defence industrial base has long relied on limited domestic demand from the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF). Unlike countries such as South Korea or China, Japan has historically placed strict restrictions on arms exports. A 1967 policy known as the “Three Principles on Arms Exports” nearly eliminated overseas sales. While former Prime Minister Abe began easing those rules, further reforms under Fumio Kishida in 2023 have allowed Japan to manufacture and export weapons systems, including licensed products like Patriot missiles, which are now being sent to the US. Yet, the domestic defence industry is still catching up. Over 100 companies have exited the defence sector in the last two decades due to low demand and high dependency on US imports such as F-35 fighters and SPY-7 radar systems. Global ambitions and domestic challenges As of 2024, Japan’s arms exports remain modest—just 21 million TIV (trend indicator values), or 0.1 per cent of global arms exports, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). By contrast, South Korea exported 936 million TIV, while China shipped 1.13 billion TIV worth of weapons. CNBC reported that investor David Roche, of Quantum Strategy, believes Japan has the potential to become a key player. “Demand will exceed supply for a decade,” he said, noting that continued dependence on US arms could prove costly if American foreign policy becomes more transactional. Japan also faces demographic headwinds that could hinder its ability to scale manufacturing, and export regulations remain relatively strict. Japan has recently promoted homegrown assets like fighter jets and frigates in international forums and is working to upgrade defence cooperation with the EU, according to Nikkei Asia. While still early days, the country’s evolving stance signals a strategic reorientation, one that may redefine Japan’s role in regional and global security for decades to come.

<p>Experts say that Japan's policy pivot is motivated less by economic incentives and more by security concerns and the desire for greater interoperability with allies, especially the United States.</p>

Japan eyes global arms market in strategic shift from pacifist roots

<p>At the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Annual Business Summit 2025, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh took the stage to unveil significant strides in India’s defence sector, with particular emphasis on the country’s growing self-reliance under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.</p><p>The highlight of the minister’s speech was the government’s approval for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) project, a critical step in advancing India’s capabilities in the fifth-generation fighter aircraft domain.</p><p>Singh hailed the AMCA as a “milestone”, stressing that it places India among the select few nations with the technological edge to develop fifth-gen fighter jets. The project, which will see the creation of five prototypes, is set to undergo series production, with the government-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) joining forces with private sector companies in a collaborative effort.</p><p>The inclusion of the private sector for the first time in such a large-scale defence project highlights a new phase in India’s defence manufacturing ecosystem. Singh made it clear that both public and private firms would compete to bring this advanced fighter to fruition, with HAL no longer being the default producer.</p><p>The AMCA, expected to roll out its first prototype by 2028-29, will be powered by the indigenous General Electric F-414 engine. It will feature advanced technologies like an internal weapons bay and diverterless supersonic intake, developed indigenously, marking a new era of technological autonomy for India. With China and Pakistan already deploying fifth-gen aircraft, the AMCA project is critical for India to maintain its technological edge and ensure security along its borders.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>India’s rising economic might</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Beyond defence, Singh also highlighted India’s economic achievements, noting that the country had ascended to become the world’s fourth-largest economy under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership. Singh pointed to India’s growing economic might, with the prospect of becoming the third-largest global economy soon, as a sign of India’s increasing influence on the world stage.</p><p>At the same time, India’s defence sector has witnessed a remarkable transformation. Singh reported that the country’s defence production has more than tripled over the past decade, rising from ₹43,000 crore ($5.03 billion) to ₹1,46,000 crore ($17.08 billion), with a significant contribution from the private sector. Defence exports have surged, crossing ₹24,000 crore ($2.8 billion), with Indian-made weapons and systems now reaching 100 countries.</p><p>“The involvement of over 16,000 MSMEs in the defence sector is strengthening our self-reliance and providing employment to millions,” Singh stated, highlighting how India’s burgeoning defence manufacturing sector is both an economic and strategic asset. Additionally, India’s rising capabilities in artificial intelligence, cyber defence, and space-based security were acknowledged as critical areas in the modernisation of India’s armed forces.</p><p>Singh’s comments underscored the evolving strategic and economic landscape of India, wherein the dual pillars of military self-sufficiency and economic strength are becoming increasingly intertwined. As the country continues its growth trajectory, both on the economic front and in its security capabilities, Singh emphasised that India must ensure its defence industry aligns with national interests, positioning itself as a hub for advanced technologies in the years to come.</p><p>Reaffirming India’s sovereignty over PoK, Singh also said, “We believe that people living in PoK will, sooner or later, voluntarily reunite with India.”</p><p>“Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led government is committed to its resolve of <i>Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat</i>. Most of the people in PoK have a deep connection with India. There are only a few who have been misled,” he said.</p><p>In closing, Singh reiterated that India’s increasing power would serve as a beacon of security and prosperity, both for the nation and the broader global community.</p>

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh stated that AMCA places India among the select few nations with the technological edge to develop fifth-gen fighter jets

At the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Annual Business Summit 2025, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh took the stage to unveil significant strides in India’s defence sector, with particular emphasis on the country’s growing self-reliance under the ‘Make in India’ initiative. The highlight of the minister’s speech was the government’s approval for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) project, a critical step in advancing India’s capabilities in the fifth-generation fighter aircraft domain. Singh hailed the AMCA as a “milestone”, stressing that it places India among the select few nations with the technological edge to develop fifth-gen fighter jets. The project, which will see the creation of five prototypes, is set to undergo series production, with the government-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) joining forces with private sector companies in a collaborative effort. The inclusion of the private sector for the first time in such a large-scale defence project highlights a new phase in India’s defence manufacturing ecosystem. Singh made it clear that both public and private firms would compete to bring this advanced fighter to fruition, with HAL no longer being the default producer. The AMCA, expected to roll out its first prototype by 2028-29, will be powered by the indigenous General Electric F-414 engine. It will feature advanced technologies like an internal weapons bay and diverterless supersonic intake, developed indigenously, marking a new era of technological autonomy for India. With China and Pakistan already deploying fifth-gen aircraft, the AMCA project is critical for India to maintain its technological edge and ensure security along its borders. India’s rising economic might Beyond defence, Singh also highlighted India’s economic achievements, noting that the country had ascended to become the world’s fourth-largest economy under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership. Singh pointed to India’s growing economic might, with the prospect of becoming the third-largest global economy soon, as a sign of India’s increasing influence on the world stage. At the same time, India’s defence sector has witnessed a remarkable transformation. Singh reported that the country’s defence production has more than tripled over the past decade, rising from ₹43,000 crore ($5.03 billion) to ₹1,46,000 crore ($17.08 billion), with a significant contribution from the private sector. Defence exports have surged, crossing ₹24,000 crore ($2.8 billion), with Indian-made weapons and systems now reaching 100 countries. “The involvement of over 16,000 MSMEs in the defence sector is strengthening our self-reliance and providing employment to millions,” Singh stated, highlighting how India’s burgeoning defence manufacturing sector is both an economic and strategic asset. Additionally, India’s rising capabilities in artificial intelligence, cyber defence, and space-based security were acknowledged as critical areas in the modernisation of India’s armed forces. Singh’s comments underscored the evolving strategic and economic landscape of India, wherein the dual pillars of military self-sufficiency and economic strength are becoming increasingly intertwined. As the country continues its growth trajectory, both on the economic front and in its security capabilities, Singh emphasised that India must ensure its defence industry aligns with national interests, positioning itself as a hub for advanced technologies in the years to come. Reaffirming India’s sovereignty over PoK, Singh also said, “We believe that people living in PoK will, sooner or later, voluntarily reunite with India.” “Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led government is committed to its resolve of Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat. Most of the people in PoK have a deep connection with India. There are only a few who have been misled,” he said. In closing, Singh reiterated that India’s increasing power would serve as a beacon of security and prosperity, both for the nation and the broader global community.

<p>Defence Minister Rajnath Singh stated that AMCA places India among the select few nations with the technological edge to develop fifth-gen fighter jets.</p>

Approval of AMCA project is a milestone in India’s defence capability building: Rajnath Singh

<p>European Union member states on May 27 formally approved a €150 billion ($170 billion) defence loan program, known as the Security Action for Europe (SAFE), marking a historic step in the bloc’s efforts to rearm and build long-term strategic autonomy in the face of persistent Russian aggression and rising doubts over US security commitments.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The SAFE scheme, proposed by the European Commission (EC) in March 2025, was endorsed by 26 out of 27 EU countries at a meeting of European ministers in Brussels. Hungary was the only country to abstain. The Polish presidency, which currently holds the EU’s rotating leadership, hailed the move as the bloc’s “first large-scale defence investment programme”.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Under the plan, the EU will use its triple-A credit rating to collectively borrow funds on capital markets and loan them to member states for joint defence procurement projects. By pooling resources, the bloc aims to secure better financing conditions and scale up its defence industrial capacity amid heightened geopolitical instability and pressure to support Ukraine.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Response to Russia and uncertain US role</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The SAFE initiative comes amid growing concern about the US scaling back its defence commitments to Europe. European leaders, wary of relying too heavily on Washington, have pushed to strengthen the EU’s own defence capabilities and manufacturing base, especially after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The legislation explicitly cites the “urgent” threats posed by Russia and Belarus, stating that support must begin as soon as possible to ensure timely procurement and production of essential defence equipment. A key feature of the fund is its ability to bypass the usual EU spending constraints by exempting defence-related outlays from budget deficit rules, providing immediate fiscal room for investment.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>While the EU has increased its collective defence spending by over 30 per cent since 2021, Brussels and several member states have warned that fragmented national procurement and limited production capacity could hamper long-term readiness. SAFE aims to address this by encouraging joint projects and reducing reliance on external suppliers, especially from the United States.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Strategic autonomy with conditions</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The SAFE scheme is modelled on the EU’s COVID-19 recovery fund, also based on joint borrowing. Unlike the pandemic fund, however, SAFE consists solely of loans, which some southern EU nations have criticised as placing a heavier burden on already strained public finances.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Loans under the scheme will have favourable terms, including a 45-year repayment window and a 10-year grace period. Additionally, member states will not have to pay VAT on purchases made under the programme. However, starting in 2026, countries must apply for SAFE funds jointly with at least one other state to encourage cross-border collaboration. The scheme is set to run until 2030, with no more than 60 per cent of the total funding allocated to the top three recipients.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The final version of the regulation includes provisions to ensure both industrial and geopolitical balance. To qualify for funding, 65 per cent of the value of a defence project must originate from within the EU, the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), or Ukraine. The remaining 35 per cent can be sourced from other countries, such as the US.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Countries with a Security and Defence Partnership (SDP) agreement with the EU, including the United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea, and several others, are also eligible for partial participation. The UK’s recent defence pact with the EU clears the way for British firms to join the scheme, although further negotiations are needed to finalise access.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Next steps and industry implications</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The SAFE initiative is expected to unlock up to €800 billion (about $900 billion) in potential defence spending over time, according to estimates from Brussels. EU officials hope it will catalyse the emergence of a more unified and competitive European defence industry, reducing duplication and increasing interoperability across the bloc.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>However, the scheme is not without critics. Some observers warn of regulatory hurdles and potential legal challenges, especially given the Commission’s decision to bypass the European Parliament through a fast-track approval process. Others worry that the inclusion of non-EU participants could dilute the programme’s "Buy European" focus.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Still, for many in Brussels and across European capitals, SAFE marks a decisive moment in the EU’s security trajectory—one that reflects a more assertive and independent defence posture in an increasingly unstable world.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>(<i>With inputs from agencies</i>)</p>

Under the plan, the EU will use its triple-A credit rating to collectively borrow funds on capital markets and loan them to member states for joint defence procurement projects.

European Union member states on May 27 formally approved a €150 billion ($170 billion) defence loan program, known as the Security Action for Europe (SAFE), marking a historic step in the bloc’s efforts to rearm and build long-term strategic autonomy in the face of persistent Russian aggression and rising doubts over US security commitments. The SAFE scheme, proposed by the European Commission (EC) in March 2025, was endorsed by 26 out of 27 EU countries at a meeting of European ministers in Brussels. Hungary was the only country to abstain. The Polish presidency, which currently holds the EU’s rotating leadership, hailed the move as the bloc’s “first large-scale defence investment programme”. Under the plan, the EU will use its triple-A credit rating to collectively borrow funds on capital markets and loan them to member states for joint defence procurement projects. By pooling resources, the bloc aims to secure better financing conditions and scale up its defence industrial capacity amid heightened geopolitical instability and pressure to support Ukraine. Response to Russia and uncertain US role The SAFE initiative comes amid growing concern about the US scaling back its defence commitments to Europe. European leaders, wary of relying too heavily on Washington, have pushed to strengthen the EU’s own defence capabilities and manufacturing base, especially after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The legislation explicitly cites the “urgent” threats posed by Russia and Belarus, stating that support must begin as soon as possible to ensure timely procurement and production of essential defence equipment. A key feature of the fund is its ability to bypass the usual EU spending constraints by exempting defence-related outlays from budget deficit rules, providing immediate fiscal room for investment. While the EU has increased its collective defence spending by over 30 per cent since 2021, Brussels and several member states have warned that fragmented national procurement and limited production capacity could hamper long-term readiness. SAFE aims to address this by encouraging joint projects and reducing reliance on external suppliers, especially from the United States. Strategic autonomy with conditions The SAFE scheme is modelled on the EU’s COVID-19 recovery fund, also based on joint borrowing. Unlike the pandemic fund, however, SAFE consists solely of loans, which some southern EU nations have criticised as placing a heavier burden on already strained public finances. Loans under the scheme will have favourable terms, including a 45-year repayment window and a 10-year grace period. Additionally, member states will not have to pay VAT on purchases made under the programme. However, starting in 2026, countries must apply for SAFE funds jointly with at least one other state to encourage cross-border collaboration. The scheme is set to run until 2030, with no more than 60 per cent of the total funding allocated to the top three recipients. The final version of the regulation includes provisions to ensure both industrial and geopolitical balance. To qualify for funding, 65 per cent of the value of a defence project must originate from within the EU, the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), or Ukraine. The remaining 35 per cent can be sourced from other countries, such as the US. Countries with a Security and Defence Partnership (SDP) agreement with the EU, including the United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea, and several others, are also eligible for partial participation. The UK’s recent defence pact with the EU clears the way for British firms to join the scheme, although further negotiations are needed to finalise access. Next steps and industry implications The SAFE initiative is expected to unlock up to €800 billion (about $900 billion) in potential defence spending over time, according to estimates from Brussels. EU officials hope it will catalyse the emergence of a more unified and competitive European defence industry, reducing duplication and increasing interoperability across the bloc. However, the scheme is not without critics. Some observers warn of regulatory hurdles and potential legal challenges, especially given the Commission’s decision to bypass the European Parliament through a fast-track approval process. Others worry that the inclusion of non-EU participants could dilute the programme’s "Buy European" focus. Still, for many in Brussels and across European capitals, SAFE marks a decisive moment in the EU’s security trajectory—one that reflects a more assertive and independent defence posture in an increasingly unstable world. (With inputs from agencies)

<p>Under the plan, the EU will use its triple-A credit rating to collectively borrow funds on capital markets and loan them to member states for joint defence procurement projects.</p>

EU approves $170 billion SAFE fund to boost defence and reduce reliance on US

<div>US President Donald Trump has announced a series of landmark economic and defence deals with Qatar, with total agreements worth approximately $243.5 billion and setting the foundation for a broader $1.2 trillion economic commitment.</div>
<div>The deals were signed during Trump&rsquo;s visit to Qatar&rsquo;s capital city, Doha&mdash;the second leg of his ongoing West Asia trip&mdash;and span aviation, energy, defence, quantum technology, and infrastructure, and are expected to generate over 1 million US jobs in the coming years.</div>
<div>The centrepiece of the agreements is a $96 billion deal between Boeing, GE Aerospace, and Qatar Airways for the purchase of up to 210 widebody aircraft, marking Boeing&rsquo;s largest-ever order for both the 787 Dreamliner and the 777X.</div>
<div>The White House hailed the deal as a catalyst for &ldquo;a new Golden Age&rdquo; of American manufacturing and innovation, underlining Trump's signature "America First" economic diplomacy.</div>
<h2><b>Boeing&rsquo;s record deal with Qatar Airways</b></h2>
<div>The aviation sector was at the forefront of Trump&rsquo;s announcement, with Boeing and GE Aerospace finalising a $96 billion agreement with Qatar Airways to supply up to 210 aircraft&mdash;an unprecedented deal in both scale and significance.</div>
<div>Qatar Airways CEO Badr Mohammed al-Meer called the deal &ldquo;historic&rdquo;, stating that the investment supports the airline&rsquo;s mission to build the &ldquo;cleanest, youngest, and most efficient fleet in global aviation.&rdquo; The aircraft will be powered exclusively by GE Aerospace engines, adding to the strategic impact for US manufacturing.</div>
<div>According to the White House, the agreement is projected to support 154,000 US jobs annually, amounting to over 1 million American jobs across the production and delivery lifecycle.</div>
<div>While the US administration touted Qatar's orders as a record for Boeing jets, the firm's ability to deliver has come into question. Boeing is currently struggling to keep up with deliveries of the previous order.</div>
<div>The firm fell into a deep crisis following a near-catastrophic accident in January 2024, that incident exposed hair-raising sloppiness at its factories and a key supplier.</div>
<div>Boeing's CEO Kelly Ortberg came out of retirement last year to help turn around the plane maker. But since taking over, Otberg has faced a debilitating strike by workers.</div>
<div>He has repaired the company's battered balance sheet with a fresh round of financing, but can Boeing overcome those issues at hand and deliver the record order from Qatar Air?</div>
<div>Boeing said the aircraft ordered by Qatar will be built into the next decade.</div>
<div>This deal is a major boost for Boeing amid the turbulence it has recently faced. Trump's involvement in sealing the agreement was widely seen as a symbolic endorsement of the company&rsquo;s return to dominance in the global aerospace sector.&nbsp;</div>
<h2><b>Defence, energy, and innovation drive deeper ties</b></h2>
<div>In addition to aviation, the visit saw major defence procurement agreements. A statement released by the White House stated that Raytheon, a subsidiary of RTX, secured a $1 billion deal to provide Qatar with its Fixed Site &ndash; Low, Slow, Small Unmanned Aerial System Integrated Defeat System (FS-LIDS), a cutting-edge counter-drone technology. This deal marks Qatar as the first international customer for the advanced system.</div>
<div>General Atomics also finalised a nearly $2 billion agreement to supply the MQ-9B remotely piloted aircraft system to the Qatari Armed Forces. These deals, signed at the government-to-government level, are aimed at enhancing regional deterrence and strengthening the US-Qatar partnership.</div>
<div>Qatar also committed to investing $1 billion into quantum technologies through a joint venture with Quantinuum and Al Rabban Capital. The initiative is expected to advance state-of-the-art computing and workforce development in both nations.</div>
<div>Meanwhile, McDermott and QatarEnergy are advancing $8.5 billion worth of energy infrastructure projects. Parsons Corp. secured 30 high-value projects in Qatar valued at up to $97 billion, further deepening the commercial relationship between the two nations.</div>
<div>Qatar has also pledged continued support for the US defence industrial base, including a statement of intent to invest $38 billion in security partnerships, infrastructure at Al Udeid Air Base, and additional capabilities in maritime and air defence.</div>
<h2><b>Diplomatic dimensions&nbsp;</b></h2>
<div>Trump&rsquo;s trip to Qatar was not without controversy. Domestically, critics raised alarms over reports that the US Department of Defense may accept a $400 million luxury Boeing jet from Qatar&mdash;dubbed a &ldquo;palace in the sky&rdquo;&mdash;for presidential use. Detractors, mainly Democrats, cited the US Constitution&rsquo;s Emoluments Clause, which bars federal officials from accepting gifts from foreign governments without congressional approval.</div>
<div>Trump defended the gesture online, calling the aircraft a &ldquo;gift, free of charge&rdquo; and asserting the transaction was &ldquo;public and transparent&rdquo;. Nonetheless, the issue has reignited debates over presidential ethics and foreign influence.</div>
<div>At a state dinner hosted by Qatar&rsquo;s Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Trump appealed to Qatar to use its diplomatic leverage with Iran to advance nuclear negotiations. Citing Iran&rsquo;s enrichment of uranium up to 60 per cent&mdash;just below weapons-grade&mdash;Trump stressed the urgency of containing Tehran&rsquo;s nuclear ambitions and halting its support for proxy groups like Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis.</div>
<div>Al Thani responded in a televised interview, affirming Qatar&rsquo;s support for a nuclear-free Middle East while acknowledging Iran&rsquo;s right to pursue civilian nuclear power, provided it does not pose a regional threat.</div>
<h2><b>Broader economic strategy</b></h2>
<div>The Qatar visit is part of Trump&rsquo;s broader West Asia economic diplomacy tour, which began in Saudi Arabia. There, he announced $600 billion in investment commitments.&nbsp;</div>
<div>&ldquo;President Trump is securing billions in investments to revitalise American manufacturing,&rdquo; the White House said, pointing to the Qatar deals as evidence of his successful deal-making strategy.</div>
<div>Qatar&rsquo;s US investments reflect long-term bilateral cooperation, spanning sectors such as tourism, energy, information technology, healthcare, and financial services. The Gulf state invested $3.3 billion in the US in 2023 alone, with projects in advanced manufacturing and hospitality.</div>
<div>Trade between the two countries totalled $5.64 billion in 2024, with the US enjoying a $2 billion surplus. The US has had a positive trade balance with Qatar since 2003, and Qatar remains a top foreign military sales partner with active cases valued at over $26 billion.</div>
<div>The agreements are aligned with Qatar&rsquo;s Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the nation&rsquo;s economy and embrace advanced technologies. The deals also align with Trump&rsquo;s commitment to &lsquo;Made in America&rsquo;, bolstering the US industrial base and supporting high-paying jobs at home.</div>
<div>As Trump continues his West Asia tour, the impact of these historic deals will likely reverberate across sectors, from aerospace to defence and emerging tech&mdash;solidifying America&rsquo;s economic and strategic footprint in the Gulf for years to come.</div>
<div></div>

Business & Economy: The deals were signed during Trump’s visit to Qatar’s capital city, Doha, and are expected to generate over 1 million US jobs in the coming years.

US President Donald Trump has announced a series of landmark economic and defence deals with Qatar, with total agreements worth approximately $243.5 billion and setting the foundation for a broader $1.2 trillion economic commitment. The deals were signed during Trump’s visit to Qatar’s capital city, Doha—the second leg of his ongoing West Asia trip—and span aviation, energy, defence, quantum technology, and infrastructure, and are expected to generate over 1 million US jobs in the coming years. The centrepiece of the agreements is a $96 billion deal between Boeing, GE Aerospace, and Qatar Airways for the purchase of up to 210 widebody aircraft, marking Boeing’s largest-ever order for both the 787 Dreamliner and the 777X. The White House hailed the deal as a catalyst for “a new Golden Age” of American manufacturing and innovation, underlining Trump's signature "America First" economic diplomacy. Boeing’s record deal with Qatar Airways The aviation sector was at the forefront of Trump’s announcement, with Boeing and GE Aerospace finalising a $96 billion agreement with Qatar Airways to supply up to 210 aircraft—an unprecedented deal in both scale and significance. Qatar Airways CEO Badr Mohammed al-Meer called the deal “historic”, stating that the investment supports the airline’s mission to build the “cleanest, youngest, and most efficient fleet in global aviation.” The aircraft will be powered exclusively by GE Aerospace engines, adding to the strategic impact for US manufacturing. According to the White House, the agreement is projected to support 154,000 US jobs annually, amounting to over 1 million American jobs across the production and delivery lifecycle. While the US administration touted Qatar's orders as a record for Boeing jets, the firm's ability to deliver has come into question. Boeing is currently struggling to keep up with deliveries of the previous order. The firm fell into a deep crisis following a near-catastrophic accident in January 2024, that incident exposed hair-raising sloppiness at its factories and a key supplier. Boeing's CEO Kelly Ortberg came out of retirement last year to help turn around the plane maker. But since taking over, Otberg has faced a debilitating strike by workers. He has repaired the company's battered balance sheet with a fresh round of financing, but can Boeing overcome those issues at hand and deliver the record order from Qatar Air? Boeing said the aircraft ordered by Qatar will be built into the next decade. This deal is a major boost for Boeing amid the turbulence it has recently faced. Trump's involvement in sealing the agreement was widely seen as a symbolic endorsement of the company’s return to dominance in the global aerospace sector. Defence, energy, and innovation drive deeper ties In addition to aviation, the visit saw major defence procurement agreements. A statement released by the White House stated that Raytheon, a subsidiary of RTX, secured a $1 billion deal to provide Qatar with its Fixed Site – Low, Slow, Small Unmanned Aerial System Integrated Defeat System (FS-LIDS), a cutting-edge counter-drone technology. This deal marks Qatar as the first international customer for the advanced system. General Atomics also finalised a nearly $2 billion agreement to supply the MQ-9B remotely piloted aircraft system to the Qatari Armed Forces. These deals, signed at the government-to-government level, are aimed at enhancing regional deterrence and strengthening the US-Qatar partnership. Qatar also committed to investing $1 billion into quantum technologies through a joint venture with Quantinuum and Al Rabban Capital. The initiative is expected to advance state-of-the-art computing and workforce development in both nations. Meanwhile, McDermott and QatarEnergy are advancing $8.5 billion worth of energy infrastructure projects. Parsons Corp. secured 30 high-value projects in Qatar valued at up to $97 billion, further deepening the commercial relationship between the two nations. Qatar has also pledged continued support for the US defence industrial base, including a statement of intent to invest $38 billion in security partnerships, infrastructure at Al Udeid Air Base, and additional capabilities in maritime and air defence. Diplomatic dimensions Trump’s trip to Qatar was not without controversy. Domestically, critics raised alarms over reports that the US Department of Defense may accept a $400 million luxury Boeing jet from Qatar—dubbed a “palace in the sky”—for presidential use. Detractors, mainly Democrats, cited the US Constitution’s Emoluments Clause, which bars federal officials from accepting gifts from foreign governments without congressional approval. Trump defended the gesture online, calling the aircraft a “gift, free of charge” and asserting the transaction was “public and transparent”. Nonetheless, the issue has reignited debates over presidential ethics and foreign influence. At a state dinner hosted by Qatar’s Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Trump appealed to Qatar to use its diplomatic leverage with Iran to advance nuclear negotiations. Citing Iran’s enrichment of uranium up to 60 per cent—just below weapons-grade—Trump stressed the urgency of containing Tehran’s nuclear ambitions and halting its support for proxy groups like Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis. Al Thani responded in a televised interview, affirming Qatar’s support for a nuclear-free Middle East while acknowledging Iran’s right to pursue civilian nuclear power, provided it does not pose a regional threat. Broader economic strategy The Qatar visit is part of Trump’s broader West Asia economic diplomacy tour, which began in Saudi Arabia. There, he announced $600 billion in investment commitments. “President Trump is securing billions in investments to revitalise American manufacturing,” the White House said, pointing to the Qatar deals as evidence of his successful deal-making strategy. Qatar’s US investments reflect long-term bilateral cooperation, spanning sectors such as tourism, energy, information technology, healthcare, and financial services. The Gulf state invested $3.3 billion in the US in 2023 alone, with projects in advanced manufacturing and hospitality. Trade between the two countries totalled $5.64 billion in 2024, with the US enjoying a $2 billion surplus. The US has had a positive trade balance with Qatar since 2003, and Qatar remains a top foreign military sales partner with active cases valued at over $26 billion. The agreements are aligned with Qatar’s Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the nation’s economy and embrace advanced technologies. The deals also align with Trump’s commitment to ‘Made in America’, bolstering the US industrial base and supporting high-paying jobs at home. As Trump continues his West Asia tour, the impact of these historic deals will likely reverberate across sectors, from aerospace to defence and emerging tech—solidifying America’s economic and strategic footprint in the Gulf for years to come.

Trump’s Qatar visit: US inks deals worth more than $240 billion with Qatar, Boeing lands record deal

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