<p>A spectacular video of the Chandrayaan-3 lift-off, which was recorded by a passenger onboard a flight, has gone viral. The lift-off was captured on the mobile camera by a person travelling on a flight from Chennai to Dhaka through a plane window.<br />
<br />
The viral video was posted on Twitter by ISRO Materials and Rocket Manufacturing Expert Director (retired) Dr P V Venkitakrishnan.<br />
<br />
The video was captioned, "Launch of Chandrayan 3 from Flight. Sometime after takeoff from the Chennai to Dhaka flight, the pilot announced, Watch this historical event."</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Launch of Chandrayan 3 from flight. Sometime after takeoff from Chennai to Dhaka flight, pilot announced to watch this historical event <a href="https://t.co/Kpf39iciRD">pic.twitter.com/Kpf39iciRD</a></p>
— Dr. P V Venkitakrishnan (@DrPVVenkitakri1) <a href="https://twitter.com/DrPVVenkitakri1/status/1680066898015424514?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 15, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>Since the time the video was posted, it has garnered lakhs of views and countless likes, with many users astonished by the photographic prowess of the passenger.</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/watch-how-indias-chandrayaan-3-will-leave-imprints-of-isro-national-emblem-on-moon-616061">Watch | How India's Chandrayaan-3 will leave imprints of ISRO, national emblem on moon</a></p>

<h2><strong>Chandrayaan-3's 'health normal'</strong></h2>

<p>The Indian Space Research Organisation's scientists performed the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft's first orbit-raising manoeuvre on Saturday, said the space agency. In a social media post, ISRO informed that the spacecraft's health was "normal".<br />
<br />
Chandrayaan-3 has now entered an orbit, which is at 173 km when closest to Earth and at 41,762 km when farthest from our planet, stated the space agency.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Chandrayaan-3 Mission update:<br />
The spacecraft's health is normal.<br />
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The first orbit-raising maneuver (Earthbound firing-1) is successfully performed at ISTRAC/ISRO, Bengaluru.<br />
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Spacecraft is now in 41762 km x 173 km orbit. <a href="https://t.co/4gCcRfmYb4">pic.twitter.com/4gCcRfmYb4</a></p>
— ISRO (@isro) <a href="https://twitter.com/isro/status/1680239822110162944?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 15, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>"Chandrayaan-3 Mission update: The spacecraft's health is normal. The first orbit raising manoeuvre (Earthbound firing-1) was successfully performed at ISTRAC/ISRO, Bengaluru. Spacecraft is now in 41762kms x 173kms orbit," ISRO said.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;India's Chandrayaan-3 takes off</strong></p>

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<p>On July 14, ISRO successfully launched the Moon exploration programme's third edition from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, which is aimed at making a soft landing on the Moon's unexplored south pole that would make India achieve a rare feat. So far, only three countries Russia, China and the United States, have managed to make successful landings on the lunar surface.</p>

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A spectacular video of the Chandrayaan-3 lift-off, which was recorded by a passenger onboard a flight, has gone viral. The lift-off was captured on the mobile camera by a person travelling on a flight from Chennai to Dhaka through a plane window.

A spectacular video of the Chandrayaan-3 lift-off, which was recorded by a passenger onboard a flight, has gone viral. The lift-off was captured on the mobile camera by a person travelling on a flight from Chennai to Dhaka through a plane window. The viral video was posted on Twitter by ISRO Materials and Rocket Manufacturing Expert Director (retired) Dr P V Venkitakrishnan. The video was captioned, "Launch of Chandrayan 3 from Flight. Sometime after takeoff from the Chennai to Dhaka flight, the pilot announced, Watch this historical event." Launch of Chandrayan 3 from flight. Sometime after takeoff from Chennai to Dhaka flight, pilot announced to watch this historical event pic.twitter.com/Kpf39iciRD — Dr. P V Venkitakrishnan (@DrPVVenkitakri1) July 15, 2023 × Since the time the video was posted, it has garnered lakhs of views and countless likes, with many users astonished by the photographic prowess of the passenger. ALSO READ | Watch | How India's Chandrayaan-3 will leave imprints of ISRO, national emblem on moon Chandrayaan-3's 'health normal' The Indian Space Research Organisation's scientists performed the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft's first orbit-raising manoeuvre on Saturday, said the space agency. In a social media post, ISRO informed that the spacecraft's health was "normal". Chandrayaan-3 has now entered an orbit, which is at 173 km when closest to Earth and at 41,762 km when farthest from our planet, stated the space agency. Chandrayaan-3 Mission update: The spacecraft's health is normal. The first orbit-raising maneuver (Earthbound firing-1) is successfully performed at ISTRAC/ISRO, Bengaluru. Spacecraft is now in 41762 km x 173 km orbit. pic.twitter.com/4gCcRfmYb4 — ISRO (@isro) July 15, 2023 × "Chandrayaan-3 Mission update: The spacecraft's health is normal. The first orbit raising manoeuvre (Earthbound firing-1) was successfully performed at ISTRAC/ISRO, Bengaluru. Spacecraft is now in 41762kms x 173kms orbit," ISRO said. WATCH | India's Chandrayaan-3 takes off On July 14, ISRO successfully launched the Moon exploration programme's third edition from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, which is aimed at making a soft landing on the Moon's unexplored south pole that would make India achieve a rare feat. So far, only three countries Russia, China and the United States, have managed to make successful landings on the lunar surface. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Watch | Spectacular video of Chandrayaan-3 lift-off recorded from plane goes viral

<p>India's lunar spacecraft Chandrayaan-3, which commenced its journey at 2.35 pm (local time) on Friday, is expected to cover the 3,84,000 kilometres from Earth to Moon in about 40 days and&nbsp;make a soft landing at 5.47 pm&nbsp;(Indian time) on August 23.</p>

<p>In his post-launch media interaction, ISRO Chairman, Dr S Somanath revealed the date and time, referring to it as the targeted landing time, if all went well. With a mission life of one lunar day (14 Earth days), Chandrayaan-3 is meant to land near the lunar south pole (approximately at 80 degrees latitude).</p>

<p>It is imperative for the mission's 'Vikram' lander to touch down on the lunar surface at the start of the lunar day in order to make use of available sunlight (using solar panels and batteries) and operate its science payloads, sensors, gather data and communicate it back to Earth.</p>

<p>ISRO's Chandrayaan-3 is meant to land a few hundred kilometres away from the Moon’s south pole—a region that has largely remained unexplored, owing to the near-nil sunlight illumination there.</p>

<p>It is believed that many mysteries of the Moon could be unravelled by performing in-situ probing of this region.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In case things don’t go as planned and there is a delay in the landing, ISRO also has the option of allowing the spacecraft to circle the Moon and carry out the landing at the break of the following lunar dawn (which could be almost a month after the intended landing date of August 23).</p>

<h2><strong>Chandrayaan 3 successfully launched to the moon | ISRO | Sriharikota</strong></h2>

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<p>Lunar landing is a complex process and poses various challenges — the gravity on the Moon is 1/6th that of Earth, therefore an object that weights 60kg on Earth would weigh only 10kg.</p>

<p>The lunar landing has to be done based on the on-board programming and decision-making of the spacecraft, as it would not be possible to communicate the decisions from Earth in real-time. The uneven terrain on the lunar surface, the presence of rocks, mountains, boulders etc. pose challenges for smooth landings.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, learning various lessons from ISRO's Chandrayan-2, which was unable to make soft lunar landing, ISRO carried out hundreds of tests on its Chandrayaan-3 lander and ensured that it is ruggedised, made more robust, and failure-tolerant.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/indias-chandrayaan-3-is-now-in-space-historic-journey-to-moon-begins-615577">India's Chandrayaan-3 is now in space, historic journey to Moon begins</a></p>

<p>"We have ensured that the four landing legs can withstand landing impacts of up to 3 metres/second, instead of&nbsp;the five engine configuration on Chandrayaan-2, we've used four engines on Chandrayaan-3, while the previous lander utilised only a single engine for soft-landing, this mission will utilise two engines" M Sanakaran, the Director of ISRO's UR Rao Satellite Centre had explained to WION.&nbsp;</p>

<p>ISRO has also made several modifications on the software, hardware and sensors to ensure that Chandrayaan-3 can execute the lunar landing and make history for India.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/chandrayaan-3-scripts-new-chapter-pm-modi-about-successful-launch-of-indias-third-lunar-mission-615607">PM Modi about successful launch of India’s third lunar mission</a></p>

<p>So far, only the US, Russia and China have soft-landed their crafts on the Moon and America has even performed multiple manned lunar missions and will be reviving its manned programme by putting astronauts back on the Moon, as part of the Artemis Programme.</p>

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India's lunar spacecraft Chandrayaan-3, which commenced its journey at 2.35 pm (local time) on Friday, is expected to cover the 3,84,000 kilometres from Earth to Moon in about 40 days and make a soft landing at 5.

India's lunar spacecraft Chandrayaan-3, which commenced its journey at 2.35 pm (local time) on Friday, is expected to cover the 3,84,000 kilometres from Earth to Moon in about 40 days and make a soft landing at 5.47 pm (Indian time) on August 23. In his post-launch media interaction, ISRO Chairman, Dr S Somanath revealed the date and time, referring to it as the targeted landing time, if all went well. With a mission life of one lunar day (14 Earth days), Chandrayaan-3 is meant to land near the lunar south pole (approximately at 80 degrees latitude). It is imperative for the mission's 'Vikram' lander to touch down on the lunar surface at the start of the lunar day in order to make use of available sunlight (using solar panels and batteries) and operate its science payloads, sensors, gather data and communicate it back to Earth. ISRO's Chandrayaan-3 is meant to land a few hundred kilometres away from the Moon’s south pole—a region that has largely remained unexplored, owing to the near-nil sunlight illumination there. It is believed that many mysteries of the Moon could be unravelled by performing in-situ probing of this region. In case things don’t go as planned and there is a delay in the landing, ISRO also has the option of allowing the spacecraft to circle the Moon and carry out the landing at the break of the following lunar dawn (which could be almost a month after the intended landing date of August 23). Chandrayaan 3 successfully launched to the moon | ISRO | Sriharikota Lunar landing is a complex process and poses various challenges — the gravity on the Moon is 1/6th that of Earth, therefore an object that weights 60kg on Earth would weigh only 10kg. The lunar landing has to be done based on the on-board programming and decision-making of the spacecraft, as it would not be possible to communicate the decisions from Earth in real-time. The uneven terrain on the lunar surface, the presence of rocks, mountains, boulders etc. pose challenges for smooth landings. However, learning various lessons from ISRO's Chandrayan-2, which was unable to make soft lunar landing, ISRO carried out hundreds of tests on its Chandrayaan-3 lander and ensured that it is ruggedised, made more robust, and failure-tolerant. Also read | India's Chandrayaan-3 is now in space, historic journey to Moon begins "We have ensured that the four landing legs can withstand landing impacts of up to 3 metres/second, instead of the five engine configuration on Chandrayaan-2, we've used four engines on Chandrayaan-3, while the previous lander utilised only a single engine for soft-landing, this mission will utilise two engines" M Sanakaran, the Director of ISRO's UR Rao Satellite Centre had explained to WION. ISRO has also made several modifications on the software, hardware and sensors to ensure that Chandrayaan-3 can execute the lunar landing and make history for India. Also read | PM Modi about successful launch of India’s third lunar mission So far, only the US, Russia and China have soft-landed their crafts on the Moon and America has even performed multiple manned lunar missions and will be reviving its manned programme by putting astronauts back on the Moon, as part of the Artemis Programme. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

India's Chandrayaan-3 to make lunar landing on August 23. Here’s what will happen next

<p>All eyes are on the 642-tonne LVM3 rocket that stands 44 metres tall at the 2nd Launchpad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), India's spaceport. As the rocket stands ready for launch at 2:35pm local time on Friday (July 14), a different kind of launch took place at 6:30pm, July 13.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It's the launch of a new book. Written by Indian national award-winning filmmaker Vinod Mankara, the book titled <em>Prism</em> is a compilation of 50 articles on various scientific subjects, that are presented in a simple and reader-friendly manner.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The book launch was done in the presence of ISRO Chairman Dr S Somanath, director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Dr Unnikrishnan Nair, former ISRO Chairman Dr K Radhakrishnan, among others. Dr Somanath and Dr Nair have also contributed their writings for the preface and foreword of the book.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Written in Malayalam, the book has articles that span across scientific domains including space, astronomy, anthropology, mathematics, biology, the space journey of Laika the dog etc.&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to the author, the book presents science in a poetic and aesthetic manner. It is aimed at bringing people closer to science and helping them appreciate the intricacies involved, thereby creating more awareness and interest.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch this report:&nbsp;</strong></p>

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<p>The tagline of the book reads 'Prism: The Ancestral Abode of Rainbow'.</p>

<p>Among other subjects, it has articles on the James Webb Space telescope, black holes, latest Nobel-winning discoveries in medicine, and physics.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Manakara is also the Director of what is regarded as the world's first science film made in the ancient Indian language of Sanskrit. Titled <em>Yaanam</em>, the film captures the story behind how Indian scientists executed the Mangalyaan or Mars Orbiter Mission successfully at a low cost. It captures the contributions of the core team of the Mars orbiter mission.&nbsp;</p>

<p>At present, Vinod Mankara is also working on ISRO documentaries focused on the Chandrayaan Lunar mission and the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, the mother centre of ISRO and the lead facility for developing rockets, space transportation systems.&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to Mankara, this book is a tribute to his science teacher from class five, Perur Gopalakrishnan. "This book is full of scientific wonders!" Chairman, ISRO, Dr. S.Somanath writes in the foreword.&nbsp;</p>

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All eyes are on the 642-tonne LVM3 rocket that stands 44 metres tall at the 2nd Launchpad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), India's spaceport. As the rocket stands ready for launch at 2:35pm local time on Friday (July 14), a different kind of launch took place at 6:30pm, July 13.

All eyes are on the 642-tonne LVM3 rocket that stands 44 metres tall at the 2nd Launchpad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), India's spaceport. As the rocket stands ready for launch at 2:35pm local time on Friday (July 14), a different kind of launch took place at 6:30pm, July 13. It's the launch of a new book. Written by Indian national award-winning filmmaker Vinod Mankara, the book titled Prism is a compilation of 50 articles on various scientific subjects, that are presented in a simple and reader-friendly manner. The book launch was done in the presence of ISRO Chairman Dr S Somanath, director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Dr Unnikrishnan Nair, former ISRO Chairman Dr K Radhakrishnan, among others. Dr Somanath and Dr Nair have also contributed their writings for the preface and foreword of the book. Written in Malayalam, the book has articles that span across scientific domains including space, astronomy, anthropology, mathematics, biology, the space journey of Laika the dog etc. According to the author, the book presents science in a poetic and aesthetic manner. It is aimed at bringing people closer to science and helping them appreciate the intricacies involved, thereby creating more awareness and interest. Watch this report: × The tagline of the book reads 'Prism: The Ancestral Abode of Rainbow'. Among other subjects, it has articles on the James Webb Space telescope, black holes, latest Nobel-winning discoveries in medicine, and physics. Manakara is also the Director of what is regarded as the world's first science film made in the ancient Indian language of Sanskrit. Titled Yaanam, the film captures the story behind how Indian scientists executed the Mangalyaan or Mars Orbiter Mission successfully at a low cost. It captures the contributions of the core team of the Mars orbiter mission. At present, Vinod Mankara is also working on ISRO documentaries focused on the Chandrayaan Lunar mission and the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, the mother centre of ISRO and the lead facility for developing rockets, space transportation systems. According to Mankara, this book is a tribute to his science teacher from class five, Perur Gopalakrishnan. "This book is full of scientific wonders!" Chairman, ISRO, Dr. S.Somanath writes in the foreword. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

On eve of Chandrayaan-3 launch, ISRO's unique 'launch' at spaceport

<p>Three out of four Indian rockets that are operational today are powered by an Indo-French rocket engine known as the Vikas engine, which is based on the French Viking engine. This engine, powered by hypergolic fuels (fuels that burn on coming in contact with each other) forms the core stage of India's PSLV, GSLV and LVM3 rockets.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Developed in the 1970s by an Indo-French team of scientists and engineers, this engine continues to power India's rockets, 30 years after it first flew.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is on an official visit to France as the Guest of Honour for the French National Day (Bastille Day), this is seen as an opportunity to reinforce the close space sector ties between the two nations, Jean-Marc Astorg, Director of Strategy at the French Space Agency Centre national d'études spatiales (CNES) told WION.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"We could start cooperation on rockets, on new engines for future rockets... In Europe, we operate Ariane-6 and Vega-C, whereas India operates the PSLV, GSLV and SSLV. Looking at the future, it is all about re-usability in rockets. We(ISRO-CNES) can work together on re-usability, new engines, new propulsion systems," Astorg told WION.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He reasoned that both India and France could jointly develop such new technologies and thereby share the cost burden, which is typically exorbitant. He envisions that such new technologies that are jointly developed can be put to use in both India and France.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch this report:&nbsp;</strong></p>

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<p>ISRO and the European Space Agency already have been using each other's rockets for launching certain crucial missions. Whenever ISRO plans to launch a satellite that weighs more than 4 tonnes into Geostationary orbits, the most reliable option for ISRO has been to launch on the European Space Agency's Ariane-5 rocket.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Operated by the French firm Arianespace, for the European Space Agency, the Ariane 5 rocket has been developed by CNES. Likewise, when smaller Indo-French collaborative satellites are launched, they are lofted into space by Indian PSLV rockets. Examples of such missions are the Megha-Tropiques satellite, SARAL (Satellite with Argos and Altika), etc.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The French space agency CNES will also be supporting ISRO in its endeavour to fly Indian astronauts to space, a mission dubbed as 'Gaganyaan'. Tapping into its legacy and experience of performing astronaut missions for more than three decades, the French Government-run space agency would be offering guidance to Indian astronauts.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"We are very impressed India's Gaganyaan project. What India is doing to man-rate the LVM3 rocket, develop the space capsule, escape system etc is very impressive. We are a small part of this. We are sharing our expertise on the space medicine aspect. Astronauts have a medical training; we have a long experience in that as we did our first manned space flight in 1992," Astorg told WION.&nbsp;</p>

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Three out of four Indian rockets that are operational today are powered by an Indo-French rocket engine known as the Vikas engine, which is based on the French Viking engine.

Three out of four Indian rockets that are operational today are powered by an Indo-French rocket engine known as the Vikas engine, which is based on the French Viking engine. This engine, powered by hypergolic fuels (fuels that burn on coming in contact with each other) forms the core stage of India's PSLV, GSLV and LVM3 rockets. Developed in the 1970s by an Indo-French team of scientists and engineers, this engine continues to power India's rockets, 30 years after it first flew. As Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is on an official visit to France as the Guest of Honour for the French National Day (Bastille Day), this is seen as an opportunity to reinforce the close space sector ties between the two nations, Jean-Marc Astorg, Director of Strategy at the French Space Agency Centre national d'études spatiales (CNES) told WION. "We could start cooperation on rockets, on new engines for future rockets... In Europe, we operate Ariane-6 and Vega-C, whereas India operates the PSLV, GSLV and SSLV. Looking at the future, it is all about re-usability in rockets. We(ISRO-CNES) can work together on re-usability, new engines, new propulsion systems," Astorg told WION. He reasoned that both India and France could jointly develop such new technologies and thereby share the cost burden, which is typically exorbitant. He envisions that such new technologies that are jointly developed can be put to use in both India and France. Watch this report: × ISRO and the European Space Agency already have been using each other's rockets for launching certain crucial missions. Whenever ISRO plans to launch a satellite that weighs more than 4 tonnes into Geostationary orbits, the most reliable option for ISRO has been to launch on the European Space Agency's Ariane-5 rocket. Operated by the French firm Arianespace, for the European Space Agency, the Ariane 5 rocket has been developed by CNES. Likewise, when smaller Indo-French collaborative satellites are launched, they are lofted into space by Indian PSLV rockets. Examples of such missions are the Megha-Tropiques satellite, SARAL (Satellite with Argos and Altika), etc. The French space agency CNES will also be supporting ISRO in its endeavour to fly Indian astronauts to space, a mission dubbed as 'Gaganyaan'. Tapping into its legacy and experience of performing astronaut missions for more than three decades, the French Government-run space agency would be offering guidance to Indian astronauts. "We are very impressed India's Gaganyaan project. What India is doing to man-rate the LVM3 rocket, develop the space capsule, escape system etc is very impressive. We are a small part of this. We are sharing our expertise on the space medicine aspect. Astronauts have a medical training; we have a long experience in that as we did our first manned space flight in 1992," Astorg told WION. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

India, France could collaborate on making rocket engines, re-usable rockets: Director CNES to WION

<p>India's largest and heaviest rocket, the 642-tonne LVM3 lifted off majestically amid overcast skies at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. Propelled by 410 tonnes of solid fuel (stored in twin S200 solid boosters), the vehicle took to the skies from the second launchpad and emitted its characteristic engine roar, which was heard in at least a seven-kilometre radius around the launch pad. The LVM3 rocket, which has delivered success in all its missions to date, delivered yet another success by ejecting the Lunar spacecraft into the precise orbit.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The rocket is carrying a 3.9 tonne Lunar spacecraft Chandrayaan-3 to an orbit around the Earth, which measures 170x36,500. This means that the spacecraft is not in an even circular orbit around the Earth. This is a highly-elliptical orbit, where the spacecraft is 170km&nbsp;above the earth at its closest approach (perigee) and 36,500km&nbsp;above the earth at its farthest approach (apogee).&nbsp;</p>

<p>From this orbit, in a series of orbit-raising manoeuvres, the craft will gradually be flung away from Earth and from the Earth's influence. In a few weeks, it would be captured by the moon's gravity and then attempt to make a lunar soft landing around August 23. The Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft comprises a propulsion module (meant to take the spacecraft into lunar orbit), a Lunar lander named 'Vikram' and a Lunar rover named 'Pragyan'.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The goal is to make a lunar soft landing near the moon's 80 degree latitude (roughly 600 km&nbsp;away from the Lunar south pole) on August 23, which marks the start of the Lunar Day and then conduct in-situ experiments using the lander and rover. The in-situ experiments will include the detection of moon quakes, studies of the Lunar atmosphere, and studies of the mineral composition of Lunar rocks and soil, among others.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Chandrayaan 3 successfully launched to the moon | ISRO | Sriharikota</strong></h2>

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<p>The landing is meant to happen at the start of the Lunar Day, as that will be the period when sunlight is available in the region. Sunlight is crucial to charge the solar panels and batteries on board the lander and rover and help them perform their respective roles.&nbsp;</p>

<p>One lunar day is equal to 14-15 days on Earth. Under ideal conditions, the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover are meant to function for 1 Lunar day. However, ISRO also believes that the rover and lander could survive the Lunar night and revive its activity, once the sun is up.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/chandrayaan-3-scripts-new-chapter-pm-modi-about-successful-launch-of-indias-third-lunar-mission-615607">PM Modi about successful launch of India’s third lunar mission</a></p>

<p>India's maiden lunar soft landing attempt and second Lunar mission Chandrayaan-2 crash-landed on the moon, in September 2019. Chandrayaan-3 is a mission that hopes to perform what its predecessor couldn't. It must be remembered that the Indian space agency ISRO was formally established in 1969, the same year when NASA's Apollo 11 crew performed the moon landing and moonwalk. ISRO's nascent days saw a humble beginning from a fishing hamlet in Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala, southern India.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/watch-indias-chandrayaan-3-makes-majestic-lift-off-from-sriharikota-615537">Watch | India's Chandrayaan-3 makes majestic lift-off from Sriharikota</a></p>

<p>Today, ISRO operates more than 50 spacecraft for its national and strategic purposes. ISRO also supports India's neighbouring nations with developing space capability and harnessing its benefits. India is among the few nations in the world with end-to-end space capability - the means to design, develop, build and launch its own rockets and satellites, the capability to guide and communicate with the spacecraft, receive and process their data for useful purposes. India carried out its maiden Lunar orbiting mission Chandrayaan-1 in 2008 and its maiden Mars orbiting mission in 2013.&nbsp;</p>

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India's largest and heaviest rocket, the 642-tonne LVM3 lifted off majestically amid overcast skies at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

India's largest and heaviest rocket, the 642-tonne LVM3 lifted off majestically amid overcast skies at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. Propelled by 410 tonnes of solid fuel (stored in twin S200 solid boosters), the vehicle took to the skies from the second launchpad and emitted its characteristic engine roar, which was heard in at least a seven-kilometre radius around the launch pad. The LVM3 rocket, which has delivered success in all its missions to date, delivered yet another success by ejecting the Lunar spacecraft into the precise orbit. The rocket is carrying a 3.9 tonne Lunar spacecraft Chandrayaan-3 to an orbit around the Earth, which measures 170x36,500. This means that the spacecraft is not in an even circular orbit around the Earth. This is a highly-elliptical orbit, where the spacecraft is 170km above the earth at its closest approach (perigee) and 36,500km above the earth at its farthest approach (apogee). From this orbit, in a series of orbit-raising manoeuvres, the craft will gradually be flung away from Earth and from the Earth's influence. In a few weeks, it would be captured by the moon's gravity and then attempt to make a lunar soft landing around August 23. The Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft comprises a propulsion module (meant to take the spacecraft into lunar orbit), a Lunar lander named 'Vikram' and a Lunar rover named 'Pragyan'. The goal is to make a lunar soft landing near the moon's 80 degree latitude (roughly 600 km away from the Lunar south pole) on August 23, which marks the start of the Lunar Day and then conduct in-situ experiments using the lander and rover. The in-situ experiments will include the detection of moon quakes, studies of the Lunar atmosphere, and studies of the mineral composition of Lunar rocks and soil, among others. Chandrayaan 3 successfully launched to the moon | ISRO | Sriharikota The landing is meant to happen at the start of the Lunar Day, as that will be the period when sunlight is available in the region. Sunlight is crucial to charge the solar panels and batteries on board the lander and rover and help them perform their respective roles. One lunar day is equal to 14-15 days on Earth. Under ideal conditions, the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover are meant to function for 1 Lunar day. However, ISRO also believes that the rover and lander could survive the Lunar night and revive its activity, once the sun is up. Also read | PM Modi about successful launch of India’s third lunar mission India's maiden lunar soft landing attempt and second Lunar mission Chandrayaan-2 crash-landed on the moon, in September 2019. Chandrayaan-3 is a mission that hopes to perform what its predecessor couldn't. It must be remembered that the Indian space agency ISRO was formally established in 1969, the same year when NASA's Apollo 11 crew performed the moon landing and moonwalk. ISRO's nascent days saw a humble beginning from a fishing hamlet in Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala, southern India. Also read | Watch | India's Chandrayaan-3 makes majestic lift-off from Sriharikota Today, ISRO operates more than 50 spacecraft for its national and strategic purposes. ISRO also supports India's neighbouring nations with developing space capability and harnessing its benefits. India is among the few nations in the world with end-to-end space capability - the means to design, develop, build and launch its own rockets and satellites, the capability to guide and communicate with the spacecraft, receive and process their data for useful purposes. India carried out its maiden Lunar orbiting mission Chandrayaan-1 in 2008 and its maiden Mars orbiting mission in 2013. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

India's Chandrayaan-3 is now in space, historic journey to Moon begins

<p><strong>Chandrayaan-3 Launch Live Update:</strong>&nbsp;India's&nbsp;third lunar moon mission, Chandrayaan-3 was successfully launched on July 14 at 2:35 pm IST. The rocket launched from&nbsp;the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh has&nbsp;reached the precise orbit and started its journey towards the moon. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) aims to put the&nbsp;lander Vikram and a rover on the moon's South Pole.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The moon mission worth Rs 650 crore ($82 million) is expected to touch down the lunar surface on August 23 at 5:47 pm IST, the Times of India reported citing two anonymous sources.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/chandrayaan-3-launch-india-all-set-to-take-giant-leap-in-space-615331"><strong>Click here to get all live updates:&nbsp;LIVE Chandrayaan-3 launch: India all set to take a giant leap in space exploration</strong></a></h2>

<p>If the lander Vikram successfully manages to soft-land on the moon, then India will be the fourth country to achieve the feat after the US, China and Russia.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Here's everything you need to know about Chandrayaan-3&nbsp;launch:</strong></h2>

<p>Launch Date: July 14, 2023</p>

<p>Time: 2:30 pm IST</p>

<p>Place: Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh</p>

<p>Expected Landing Date: August 23, 2023</p>

<p>Expected Landing Time: 5:47 pm IST</p>

<p>People watched the Chandrayaan-3 launch&nbsp;from Satish Dhawan Space Centre’s Launch View Gallery on the ISRO's official YouTube channel and&nbsp;Doordarshan.&nbsp;</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">LVM3-M4/Chandrayaan-3 Mission:<br />
Vehicle electrical tests completed.<br />
<br />
Citizens are invited to witness the launch from the Launch View Gallery at SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota, by registering at <a href="https://t.co/J9jd8ylRcC">https://t.co/J9jd8ylRcC</a></p>
— ISRO (@isro) <a href="https://twitter.com/isro/status/1677203551557238786?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 7, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/chandrayaan-3-ahead-of-the-launch-isro-scientists-offer-prayers-at-tirupati-temple-615007" style="font-size: 15px;"><strong>Also read |&nbsp;Chandrayaan-3: Ahead of launch, ISRO scientists and chief S Somnath seek blessings at temples</strong></a></p>

<h2><strong style="font-size: 15px;">Chandrayaan-3 Objectives:&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>The first objective of Chandrayaan-3 is to demonstrate a safe and soft landing on the moon.&nbsp;</p>

<p>To demonstrate "rover operations" on the lunar surface.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The final objective is to conduct in-situ scientific experiments on the moon.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Chandrayaan-3 specifics:</strong></h2>

<p>The largest and heaviest LVM3 rocket, called "fatboy" by ISRO launched Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft into a Geo Transfer Orbit. The mission is a successor to Chandrayaan-2. However, unlike its predecessors, the Chandrayaan-3 has a composite of three modules- Propulsion, lander and rover.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The spacecraft weighed&nbsp;3,900 kg, out of which propulsion weighs&nbsp;2,148 kg, while the lander including the rover weigh 1,752 kg. Click to read more about the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/web-stories/india-news/business-economy/lvm3-all-about-chandrayaan3-launch-vehicle-1688631723114"><strong>Chandrayaan-3 vehicle</strong></a></p>

<p>Learning lessons from the soft land of 2019, the team has made several provisions to this mission, and ISRO has added a 'desi element' to it. Unlike Chandrayaan-2, a senior scientist said this time the landing will be tracked by ISRO's own team in Bengaluru. However, the spacecraft separation will be captured by stations in Bruei and Biak.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>How is Chandrayaan-3 different this time?</strong></h2>

<p>After a failed attempt in 2019, the ISRO team has made several changes to the lander.</p>

<p>Vikram this time will have stronger legs enabling it to withstand landing at greater velocities.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Other changes include increasing the velocity tolerance level and adding new sensors to measure velocity and changes to the solar panels.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em><br />
&nbsp;</p>

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Chandrayaan-3 Launch Live Update: India's third lunar moon mission, Chandrayaan-3 was successfully launched on July 14 at 2:35 pm IST. The rocket launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh has reached the precise orbit and started its journey towards the moon.

Chandrayaan-3 Launch Live Update: India's third lunar moon mission, Chandrayaan-3 was successfully launched on July 14 at 2:35 pm IST. The rocket launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh has reached the precise orbit and started its journey towards the moon. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) aims to put the lander Vikram and a rover on the moon's South Pole. The moon mission worth Rs 650 crore ($82 million) is expected to touch down the lunar surface on August 23 at 5:47 pm IST, the Times of India reported citing two anonymous sources. Click here to get all live updates: LIVE Chandrayaan-3 launch: India all set to take a giant leap in space exploration If the lander Vikram successfully manages to soft-land on the moon, then India will be the fourth country to achieve the feat after the US, China and Russia. Here's everything you need to know about Chandrayaan-3 launch: Launch Date: July 14, 2023 Time: 2:30 pm IST Place: Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Expected Landing Date: August 23, 2023 Expected Landing Time: 5:47 pm IST People watched the Chandrayaan-3 launch from Satish Dhawan Space Centre’s Launch View Gallery on the ISRO's official YouTube channel and Doordarshan. LVM3-M4/Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Vehicle electrical tests completed. Citizens are invited to witness the launch from the Launch View Gallery at SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota, by registering at https://t.co/J9jd8ylRcC — ISRO (@isro) July 7, 2023 × Also read | Chandrayaan-3: Ahead of launch, ISRO scientists and chief S Somnath seek blessings at temples Chandrayaan-3 Objectives: The first objective of Chandrayaan-3 is to demonstrate a safe and soft landing on the moon. To demonstrate "rover operations" on the lunar surface. The final objective is to conduct in-situ scientific experiments on the moon. Chandrayaan-3 specifics: The largest and heaviest LVM3 rocket, called "fatboy" by ISRO launched Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft into a Geo Transfer Orbit. The mission is a successor to Chandrayaan-2. However, unlike its predecessors, the Chandrayaan-3 has a composite of three modules- Propulsion, lander and rover. The spacecraft weighed 3,900 kg, out of which propulsion weighs 2,148 kg, while the lander including the rover weigh 1,752 kg. Click to read more about the Chandrayaan-3 vehicle Learning lessons from the soft land of 2019, the team has made several provisions to this mission, and ISRO has added a 'desi element' to it. Unlike Chandrayaan-2, a senior scientist said this time the landing will be tracked by ISRO's own team in Bengaluru. However, the spacecraft separation will be captured by stations in Bruei and Biak. How is Chandrayaan-3 different this time? After a failed attempt in 2019, the ISRO team has made several changes to the lander. Vikram this time will have stronger legs enabling it to withstand landing at greater velocities. Other changes include increasing the velocity tolerance level and adding new sensors to measure velocity and changes to the solar panels. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Chandrayaan-3 launch updates: India's lunar mission successfully launched, check expected landing date & time

It is one of India's most ambitious space missions the race to land on the moon on Friday and India made history by joining the elite space Club of Nations to land on the lunar surface.

Chandrayaan 3 will attempt lunar soft landing on August 23

<p>The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the Chandrayaan-3 mission from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota at 2:35 pm local time in its second attempt at soft landing on the surface of the moon. The journey to the moon will take around 40 days and the spacecraft is expected to land on the lunar surface by&nbsp;August 23.<br />
<br />
If ISRO can successfully pull off this mission, India will join the exclusive list that has only three countries, the United States, the Soviet Union and China, which were able to make a soft landing on the Moon. In 2013, China emerged as the only country which succeeded in its first attempt with the Chang’e-3 mission.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar exploration mission takes off from Sriharikota,Andhra Pradesh.<br />
<br />
🚀LVM3 Launch Vehicle Mk III takes the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft to Geo Transfer Orbit (GTO).<br />
<br />
🌝<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Chandrayaan3?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chandrayaan3</a> consists of an indigenous propulsion module, lander module, and a rover… <a href="https://t.co/pbhxmZO0Eq">pic.twitter.com/pbhxmZO0Eq</a></p>
— All India Radio News (@airnewsalerts) <a href="https://twitter.com/airnewsalerts/status/1679780233287958529?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 14, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>The moon lander named 'Vikram' was perched on a GSLV Mark 3 heavy-lift launch vehicle, which is being called the 'Bahubali' rocket. The GSLV, which has been renamed Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM-3), stands 43.5 metres tall, which is half the height of India's Qutb Minar.</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/chandrayaan-3-ahead-of-the-launch-isro-scientists-offer-prayers-at-tirupati-temple-615007">Chandrayaan-3: Ahead of launch, ISRO scientists and chief S Somnath seek blessings at temples</a></p>

<h2><strong>India's ‘Vikram’ to land at South Pole of the moon</strong></h2>

<p>For the first time,&nbsp;India's Vikram&nbsp;will land on the moon's South Pole, where water molecules were earlier found. The world was amazed to see the findings made during the first moon mission of India in 2008.<br />
<br />
As per the plan, Vikram should have a safe, soft landing. After that, the rover Pragyan will be released by the lander which will roam on the surface of the moon for a lunar day, which is equal to 14 Earth days, and carry out scientific experiments.<br />
<br />
The scientists aim at analysing the lunar soil and study the surface of the moon as well as the moon quakes. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has kept its fingers crossed since its last moon mission failed in July 2019.<br />
<br />
"The main lacuna in the last Chandrayaan-2 mission was that there were off-nominal conditions that were initiated in the system. Everything was not nominal. And the craft was not able to handle the off-nominal condition for a safe landing," said ISRO Chief S Somnath, while speaking to NDTV.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;Chandrayaan-3 Launch: Countdown to ISRO’s third moon mission begins</strong></p>

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<p>ISRO has stated that it has learnt a lot from the last moon mission, updated the software and decreased the number of engines on the lander to four from five. They stated that they have rigorously tested everything.<br />
<br />
Somanath stated that they have designed the new mission in a way to ensure it lands successfully even if some of its elements fail. ISRO has examined several scenarios like engine failure, algorithm failure, sensor failure, and calculation failure and has taken measures to counteract them.<br />
<br />
You can&nbsp;<strong>now write for&nbsp;wionews.com</strong>&nbsp;and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.</strong></p>

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The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the Chandrayaan-3 mission from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota at 2:35 pm local time in its second attempt at soft landing on the surface of the moon.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the Chandrayaan-3 mission from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota at 2:35 pm local time in its second attempt at soft landing on the surface of the moon. The journey to the moon will take around 40 days and the spacecraft is expected to land on the lunar surface by August 23. If ISRO can successfully pull off this mission, India will join the exclusive list that has only three countries, the United States, the Soviet Union and China, which were able to make a soft landing on the Moon. In 2013, China emerged as the only country which succeeded in its first attempt with the Chang’e-3 mission. Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar exploration mission takes off from Sriharikota,Andhra Pradesh. 🚀LVM3 Launch Vehicle Mk III takes the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft to Geo Transfer Orbit (GTO). 🌝#Chandrayaan3 consists of an indigenous propulsion module, lander module, and a rover… pic.twitter.com/pbhxmZO0Eq — All India Radio News (@airnewsalerts) July 14, 2023 × The moon lander named 'Vikram' was perched on a GSLV Mark 3 heavy-lift launch vehicle, which is being called the 'Bahubali' rocket. The GSLV, which has been renamed Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM-3), stands 43.5 metres tall, which is half the height of India's Qutb Minar. ALSO READ | Chandrayaan-3: Ahead of launch, ISRO scientists and chief S Somnath seek blessings at temples India's ‘Vikram’ to land at South Pole of the moon For the first time, India's Vikram will land on the moon's South Pole, where water molecules were earlier found. The world was amazed to see the findings made during the first moon mission of India in 2008. As per the plan, Vikram should have a safe, soft landing. After that, the rover Pragyan will be released by the lander which will roam on the surface of the moon for a lunar day, which is equal to 14 Earth days, and carry out scientific experiments. The scientists aim at analysing the lunar soil and study the surface of the moon as well as the moon quakes. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has kept its fingers crossed since its last moon mission failed in July 2019. "The main lacuna in the last Chandrayaan-2 mission was that there were off-nominal conditions that were initiated in the system. Everything was not nominal. And the craft was not able to handle the off-nominal condition for a safe landing," said ISRO Chief S Somnath, while speaking to NDTV. WATCH | Chandrayaan-3 Launch: Countdown to ISRO’s third moon mission begins ISRO has stated that it has learnt a lot from the last moon mission, updated the software and decreased the number of engines on the lander to four from five. They stated that they have rigorously tested everything. Somanath stated that they have designed the new mission in a way to ensure it lands successfully even if some of its elements fail. ISRO has examined several scenarios like engine failure, algorithm failure, sensor failure, and calculation failure and has taken measures to counteract them. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Watch | India's Chandrayaan-3 makes majestic lift-off from Sriharikota

Chandrayaan 3 successfully launched to the moon | ISRO | Sriharikota

<p>India successfully launched Chandrayaan-3 on Friday (July 14) from its main spaceport in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh at 2:35pm local time (0905 GMT).&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thousands had gathered at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, in Sriharikota to witness this historic feat when the Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM3-M4) rocket carrying Chandrayaan-3 lifted off successfully.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Moon mission, which has a price tag of around $74.6 million, aims to successfully land a rover to explore the lunar surface. &nbsp;</p>

<p>The Sanskrit word Chandrayaan means "moon vehicle" and the rocket includes a two-metre tall lander, named Vikram, which is designed to deploy a rover near the lunar south pole.&nbsp;It is expected to remain functional for two weeks running a series of experiments.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also watch: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/watch-indias-chandrayaan-3-makes-majestic-lift-off-from-sriharikota-615537">India's Chandrayaan-3 makes majestic lift-off from Sriharikota</a>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a tweet: "Chandrayaan-3 scripts a new chapter in India's space odyssey. It soars high, elevating the dreams and ambitions of every Indian. This momentous achievement is a testament to our scientists' relentless dedication. I salute their spirit and ingenuity!"&nbsp;</p>

<p>He previously said that this date, July 14, 2023, will always be etched in golden letters as far as India's space sector is concerned because of Chandrayaan-3's historic launch. He said that this "remarkable mission" will carry the hopes and dreams of our nation.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This is a follow-up mission to its failed effort nearly four years ago to land a rover softly on the lunar surface.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The rover will embark on a journey lasting slightly over a month before landing on the Moon's surface later in August, around the 23rd of that month.&nbsp;A successful landing would make India the fourth country — after the United States, the Soviet Union, and China — to achieve the feat.&nbsp;</p>

<p>After the launch, Jitendra Singh, who is a junior minister for science and technology, told reporters: "It is indeed a moment of glory for India. Thank you team ISRO for making India proud."&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch this video:&nbsp;</strong></p>

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar exploration mission takes off from Sriharikota,Andhra Pradesh.<br />
<br />
🚀LVM3 Launch Vehicle Mk III takes the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft to Geo Transfer Orbit (GTO).<br />
<br />
🌝<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Chandrayaan3?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chandrayaan3</a> consists of an indigenous propulsion module, lander module, and a rover… <a href="https://t.co/pbhxmZO0Eq">pic.twitter.com/pbhxmZO0Eq</a></p>
— All India Radio News (@airnewsalerts) <a href="https://twitter.com/airnewsalerts/status/1679780233287958529?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 14, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<h2><strong>India's space programmes</strong>&nbsp;</h2>

<p>In recent decades, India's space programme has grown significantly, especially after sending a probe to orbit the moon in 2008 was a massive achievement.&nbsp;</p>

<p>India also became the first Asian nation to put a satellite into orbit around Mars in 2014, and three years later, the ISRO launched 104 satellites in a single mission.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The ISRO's Gaganyaan ("Skycraft") programme is slated to launch a three-day manned mission into Earth's orbit by next year.&nbsp;</p>

<p>India is also working to boost its two per cent share of the global commercial space market by sending private payloads into orbit for a fraction of the cost of competitors.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;</em></p>

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India successfully launched Chandrayaan-3 on Friday (July 14) from its main spaceport in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh at 2:35pm local time (0905 GMT). Thousands had gathered at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, in Sriharikota to witness this historic feat when the Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM3-M4) rocket carrying Chandrayaan-3 lifted off successfully.

India successfully launched Chandrayaan-3 on Friday (July 14) from its main spaceport in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh at 2:35pm local time (0905 GMT). Thousands had gathered at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, in Sriharikota to witness this historic feat when the Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM3-M4) rocket carrying Chandrayaan-3 lifted off successfully. The Moon mission, which has a price tag of around $74.6 million, aims to successfully land a rover to explore the lunar surface. The Sanskrit word Chandrayaan means "moon vehicle" and the rocket includes a two-metre tall lander, named Vikram, which is designed to deploy a rover near the lunar south pole. It is expected to remain functional for two weeks running a series of experiments. Also watch: India's Chandrayaan-3 makes majestic lift-off from Sriharikota Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a tweet: "Chandrayaan-3 scripts a new chapter in India's space odyssey. It soars high, elevating the dreams and ambitions of every Indian. This momentous achievement is a testament to our scientists' relentless dedication. I salute their spirit and ingenuity!" He previously said that this date, July 14, 2023, will always be etched in golden letters as far as India's space sector is concerned because of Chandrayaan-3's historic launch. He said that this "remarkable mission" will carry the hopes and dreams of our nation. This is a follow-up mission to its failed effort nearly four years ago to land a rover softly on the lunar surface. The rover will embark on a journey lasting slightly over a month before landing on the Moon's surface later in August, around the 23rd of that month. A successful landing would make India the fourth country — after the United States, the Soviet Union, and China — to achieve the feat. After the launch, Jitendra Singh, who is a junior minister for science and technology, told reporters: "It is indeed a moment of glory for India. Thank you team ISRO for making India proud." Watch this video: Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar exploration mission takes off from Sriharikota,Andhra Pradesh. 🚀LVM3 Launch Vehicle Mk III takes the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft to Geo Transfer Orbit (GTO). 🌝#Chandrayaan3 consists of an indigenous propulsion module, lander module, and a rover… pic.twitter.com/pbhxmZO0Eq — All India Radio News (@airnewsalerts) July 14, 2023 × ALSO READ | Chandrayaan-3: Ahead of launch, ISRO scientists and chief S Somnath seek blessings at temples India's space programmes In recent decades, India's space programme has grown significantly, especially after sending a probe to orbit the moon in 2008 was a massive achievement. India also became the first Asian nation to put a satellite into orbit around Mars in 2014, and three years later, the ISRO launched 104 satellites in a single mission. The ISRO's Gaganyaan ("Skycraft") programme is slated to launch a three-day manned mission into Earth's orbit by next year. India is also working to boost its two per cent share of the global commercial space market by sending private payloads into orbit for a fraction of the cost of competitors. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

India's journey to Moon begins: Lunar landing mission Chandrayaan-3 lifts off successfully

Chandrayaan 3 Launch: India's 3rd Lunar Mission, a complete success

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<p>The Chairman of the Indian space agency has confirmed that the Chandrayaan-3 launch would happen as planned at 2:35pm, Friday, 14th July, from the Indian spaceport at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. Chairman Somanath and the top officials of ISRO have been reviewing the launch preparation activities from the spaceport, since Wednesday. He made the announcement while speaking to the media at the Changalamman Devi temple near the spaceport, where he offered prayers ahead of the launch. The countdown for the high-profile launch mission commenced at 1:00pm IST on Thursday.</p>

<p>On Thursday noon, Somanath and officials from the spaceport presented holy offerings at the temple and offered prayers. "The Chandrayaan-3 launch is at 2:35pm tomorrow, our strong and big rocket LVM3 will launch this mission. Tomorrow, Chandrayaan-3 will start its long journey and orbit the Earth, thereafter it will slowly travel to the moon over the next 30 days. If all goes well, we are looking at a Lunar soft-landing around 23rd August or in the following days" he said.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch this report:&nbsp;</strong></p>

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<p>Speaking about the Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2 missions, he said that the maiden Indian moon mission had lived for more than six months and found the presence of water on the moon, whereas the Chandrayaan-2 mission found water (in liquid state) on the moon and even confirmed it. He said that each of the previous missions was successful in its own way.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"I need the blessings of Changalamma Devi (the temple's presiding deity), so I came here for praying for the success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission" he said.</p>

<p>Earlier in the day, a team of officials from the ISRO headquarters had offered prayers at the revered Venkateshwara Swami temple (commonly known as Tirupati temple) at Tirumala. While executing important missions space agencies and their teams follow a lucky charm or a tradition that is inspired by their respective cultures. For example, ahead of a mission, NASA-JPL teams exchange jars of 'lucky peanuts' and consume them during the mission.</p>

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The Chairman of the Indian space agency has confirmed that the Chandrayaan-3 launch would happen as planned at 2:35pm, Friday, 14th July, from the Indian spaceport at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.

The Chairman of the Indian space agency has confirmed that the Chandrayaan-3 launch would happen as planned at 2:35pm, Friday, 14th July, from the Indian spaceport at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. Chairman Somanath and the top officials of ISRO have been reviewing the launch preparation activities from the spaceport, since Wednesday. He made the announcement while speaking to the media at the Changalamman Devi temple near the spaceport, where he offered prayers ahead of the launch. The countdown for the high-profile launch mission commenced at 1:00pm IST on Thursday. On Thursday noon, Somanath and officials from the spaceport presented holy offerings at the temple and offered prayers. "The Chandrayaan-3 launch is at 2:35pm tomorrow, our strong and big rocket LVM3 will launch this mission. Tomorrow, Chandrayaan-3 will start its long journey and orbit the Earth, thereafter it will slowly travel to the moon over the next 30 days. If all goes well, we are looking at a Lunar soft-landing around 23rd August or in the following days" he said. Watch this report: × Speaking about the Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2 missions, he said that the maiden Indian moon mission had lived for more than six months and found the presence of water on the moon, whereas the Chandrayaan-2 mission found water (in liquid state) on the moon and even confirmed it. He said that each of the previous missions was successful in its own way. "I need the blessings of Changalamma Devi (the temple's presiding deity), so I came here for praying for the success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission" he said. Earlier in the day, a team of officials from the ISRO headquarters had offered prayers at the revered Venkateshwara Swami temple (commonly known as Tirupati temple) at Tirumala. While executing important missions space agencies and their teams follow a lucky charm or a tradition that is inspired by their respective cultures. For example, ahead of a mission, NASA-JPL teams exchange jars of 'lucky peanuts' and consume them during the mission. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Chandrayaan-3 launch: ISRO chief says if all goes well, lunar landing on August 23

The race to the moon is heating up India is gearing up to make history it's lunar aircraft Chandrayaan 3 is all set for launch.

Chandrayaan-3: Countdown begins for India's lunar mission

<p>Ahead of the launch of Chandrayaan-3, a team of scientists from the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) offered prayers at the Tirupati temple. The Chandrayaan-3 will be launched on Friday, July 14, with its Lander and Rover from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. &nbsp;</p>

<p>The ISRO has already undertaken a 24-hour ‘launch rehearsal’ simulating the entire launch preparation and process for the mission. The mission is slated to be launched at 2:35 pm onboard a Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM3) from the spaceport of Sriharikota.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The scientists visiting the Tirupati temple also carried with them a miniature model of Chandrayaan-3.&nbsp;</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/WATCH?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#WATCH</a> | Andhra Pradesh | A team of ISRO scientists team arrive at Tirupati Venkatachalapathy Temple, with a miniature model of Chandrayaan-3 to offer prayers.<br />
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<p>A team of around eight scientists was seen going inside the Tirupati temple in Andhra Pradesh. While speaking to reporters outside the temple, they said, “This is Chandrayaan-3 — our mission to the moon...We have a launch tomorrow.”</p>

<p>Among the team members was Shantanu Bhatwadekar, the Scientific Secretary of ISRO.</p>

<p>Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/france-likely-to-subscribe-to-indias-upi-during-pm-modis-visit-614956">France likely to subscribe to India’s UPI during PM Modi’s visit</a></p>

<p>Earlier on July 10, speaking on the sidelines of India Space Congress 2023, ISRO Chairman S Somanath said that the space agency has designed the Chandrayaan-3 after learning from the failure of Chandrayaan-2.</p>

<p>"We were trying to target a landing in a particular spot, closer to the South Pole that is 70 degrees to the South Pole and in doing so, we faced certain challenges," Somnath said on Chandrayaan-2.</p>

<h2><strong>ISRO Chief S Somnath offers&nbsp;prayers at temple</strong></h2>

<p>ISRO Chairman S Somanath also offered prayers at Sri Chengalamma Parameswarini temple at Sullurpeta on Thursday, as they gear up for the launch of the Chandrayaan-3 Mission. Wearing a black T-shirt, Somnath worshipped at the temple located in Tirupati district, 22 km west of Sriharikota, where the spaceport is located.</p>

<p>"I need the blessings of Chengalamma Devi...I came here to pray and seek the blessings for the success of this mission," Somnath told reporters.</p>

<p>"Chandrayaan-3 will start its journey tomorrow. We are hoping that everything goes right and it lands on the moon on August 23," he added.</p>

<p>According to Somnath, the next launch by ISRO will be a commercial satellite by the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) likely at the end of July.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Chandrayaan-3: Countdown begins</strong></h2>

<p>According to scientists, after the lift-off at 2:35 pm on Friday, around 16 minutes after the lift-off, the propulsion module is expected to get separated from the rocket. It would orbit the earth about 5-6 times in an elliptical cycle, with&nbsp;170 km at its&nbsp;closest point and 36,500 km farthest from the earth moving towards the lunar orbit.</p>

<p>Minister of State for Science and Technology Jitendra Singh on Wednesday said that the launch of Chandrayaan -3 will raise the level of India's international collaborations.</p>

<p>Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/delhi-drowning-flooding-near-arvind-kejriwals-house-among-affected-areas-details-614942">Delhi drowning: Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal's house among flood-affected areas | Details</a></p>

<p>He said, "I have the confidence to say that the launch of Chandrayaan-3 is going to raise the level of India's international collaborations including that between India and the US."</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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Ahead of the launch of Chandrayaan-3, a team of scientists from the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) offered prayers at the Tirupati temple. The Chandrayaan-3 will be launched on Friday, July 14, with its Lander and Rover from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

Ahead of the launch of Chandrayaan-3, a team of scientists from the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) offered prayers at the Tirupati temple. The Chandrayaan-3 will be launched on Friday, July 14, with its Lander and Rover from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The ISRO has already undertaken a 24-hour ‘launch rehearsal’ simulating the entire launch preparation and process for the mission. The mission is slated to be launched at 2:35 pm onboard a Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM3) from the spaceport of Sriharikota. The scientists visiting the Tirupati temple also carried with them a miniature model of Chandrayaan-3. #WATCH | Andhra Pradesh | A team of ISRO scientists team arrive at Tirupati Venkatachalapathy Temple, with a miniature model of Chandrayaan-3 to offer prayers. Chandrayaan-3 will be launched on July 14, at 2:35 pm IST from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, ISRO had… pic.twitter.com/2ZRefjrzA5 — ANI (@ANI) July 13, 2023 × A team of around eight scientists was seen going inside the Tirupati temple in Andhra Pradesh. While speaking to reporters outside the temple, they said, “This is Chandrayaan-3 — our mission to the moon...We have a launch tomorrow.” Among the team members was Shantanu Bhatwadekar, the Scientific Secretary of ISRO. Also Read | France likely to subscribe to India’s UPI during PM Modi’s visit Earlier on July 10, speaking on the sidelines of India Space Congress 2023, ISRO Chairman S Somanath said that the space agency has designed the Chandrayaan-3 after learning from the failure of Chandrayaan-2. "We were trying to target a landing in a particular spot, closer to the South Pole that is 70 degrees to the South Pole and in doing so, we faced certain challenges," Somnath said on Chandrayaan-2. ISRO Chief S Somnath offers prayers at temple ISRO Chairman S Somanath also offered prayers at Sri Chengalamma Parameswarini temple at Sullurpeta on Thursday, as they gear up for the launch of the Chandrayaan-3 Mission. Wearing a black T-shirt, Somnath worshipped at the temple located in Tirupati district, 22 km west of Sriharikota, where the spaceport is located. "I need the blessings of Chengalamma Devi...I came here to pray and seek the blessings for the success of this mission," Somnath told reporters. "Chandrayaan-3 will start its journey tomorrow. We are hoping that everything goes right and it lands on the moon on August 23," he added. According to Somnath, the next launch by ISRO will be a commercial satellite by the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) likely at the end of July. Chandrayaan-3: Countdown begins According to scientists, after the lift-off at 2:35 pm on Friday, around 16 minutes after the lift-off, the propulsion module is expected to get separated from the rocket. It would orbit the earth about 5-6 times in an elliptical cycle, with 170 km at its closest point and 36,500 km farthest from the earth moving towards the lunar orbit. Minister of State for Science and Technology Jitendra Singh on Wednesday said that the launch of Chandrayaan -3 will raise the level of India's international collaborations. Also Read | Delhi drowning: Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal's house among flood-affected areas | Details He said, "I have the confidence to say that the launch of Chandrayaan-3 is going to raise the level of India's international collaborations including that between India and the US." (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Chandrayaan-3: Ahead of launch, ISRO scientists and chief S Somnath seek blessings at temples

India is gearing up to make history. Its lunar aircraft Chandrayaan-3 is all set for launch. Will India's third moon mission seal the country's place in the space leaders' club? Molly Gambhir tells you more

Gravitas: Chandrayaan-3 all set for launch | Will India make history?

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is leaving no stone unturned in its efforts to return to the Moon with Chandrayaan-3. The launch from SDSC is slated for July 14th at 2:35 PM. The lunar spacecraft's payload fairing has been mounted on the LVM-3 as well as the satellite launch vehicle that will deliver it to the moon's orbit.

Unpacking India's ambitious Lunar Mission

Chandrayaan-3: India aims for the moon again. ISRO is all set for the launch of Chandrayaan-3. The Chandrayaan-3 is set for launch on July 14. However, there is a slight change in plans. Instead of a success-based design like in Chandrayaan-2, ISRO opts for a failure-based design.

Chandrayaan-3: India's ISRO set for moon expedition | In-depth analysis

<p><strong>Chandrayaan-3 launch: </strong>India is all set to launch its third moon mission, Chandrayaan-3 on July 14. The lunar mission by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) aims to put a lander and a rover on the moon’s South Pole. The Chandryaan-3 will be launched by <a href="https://www.wionews.com/web-stories/india-news/business-economy/lvm3-all-about-chandrayaan3-launch-vehicle-1688631723114">Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM3),</a> also known as Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III.</p>

<p>The primary aim of the third moon mission, worth Rs 615 crore ($82 million), is to achieve a successful soft landing of the lander on the moon, followed by the deployment of a rover to carry out a range of experiments.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Chandrayaan-3: Launch date and time</strong></h2>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/web-stories/india-news/business-economy/chandrayaan3-what-you-should-know-about-indias-moon-mission-1688377995659">ISRO’s Chandrayaan-3</a> is scheduled to launch on Friday, July 14 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The launch will take place at 2:35 pm IST. After a successful launch, the lander of Chandrayaan-3 is expected to embark on a journey lasting slightly over a month. It is then expected to soft-land on the lunar surface on August 23-24.</p>

<h2><strong>Chandrayaan-3: Where and how to watch the launch live?</strong></h2>

<p>Anyone interested in watching the launch live from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre’s Launch View Gallery can do so by registering on the link provided by ISRO's official Twitter account.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Interested candidates can stream the launch online in real-time on the ISRO official YouTube channel or Doordarshan.&nbsp;</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">LVM3-M4/Chandrayaan-3 Mission:<br />
Vehicle electrical tests completed.<br />
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Citizens are invited to witness the launch from the Launch View Gallery at SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota, by registering at <a href="https://t.co/J9jd8ylRcC">https://t.co/J9jd8ylRcC</a></p>
— ISRO (@isro) <a href="https://twitter.com/isro/status/1677203551557238786?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 7, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<h2><strong>Chandrayaan-3: Will India achieve a successful soft landing on moon this time?</strong></h2>

<p>Chandrayaan-3 is the third instalment of the Chandrayaan series and India's second attempt to achieve a soft landing on the Moon's surface. Only three countries have successfully landed spacecraft on the airless lunar surface.</p>

<p>Ahead of the Chandrayaan-3 launch, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Chairman S Somanath on Monday said that they “will be able to do a soft landing on the Moon” during the mission.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In order to achieve this feat, many changes and new additions are made to the third instalment of the Chandrayaan series. It consists of an indigenous Lander module (LM), a Propulsion module (PM), and a rover with the objective of developing and demonstrating new technologies required for interplanetary missions.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/countdown-begins-isro-to-launch-chandrayaan-3-on-july-14-all-details-here-612770">Countdown begins: ISRO to launch Chandrayaan-3 on July 14 | All details here</a></p>

<p>The Lander will have the capability to soft land at a specified lunar site and deploy the rover which will carry out in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface during the course of its mobility.</p>

<p>The propulsion module will carry the lander from launch vehicle injection to the final lunar 100 km circular polar orbit and separate the two.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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Chandrayaan-3 launch: India is all set to launch its third moon mission, Chandrayaan-3 on July 14. The lunar mission by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) aims to put a lander and a rover on the moon’s South Pole.

Chandrayaan-3 launch: India is all set to launch its third moon mission, Chandrayaan-3 on July 14. The lunar mission by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) aims to put a lander and a rover on the moon’s South Pole. The Chandryaan-3 will be launched by Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM3), also known as Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III. The primary aim of the third moon mission, worth Rs 615 crore ($82 million), is to achieve a successful soft landing of the lander on the moon, followed by the deployment of a rover to carry out a range of experiments. Chandrayaan-3: Launch date and time ISRO’s Chandrayaan-3 is scheduled to launch on Friday, July 14 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The launch will take place at 2:35 pm IST. After a successful launch, the lander of Chandrayaan-3 is expected to embark on a journey lasting slightly over a month. It is then expected to soft-land on the lunar surface on August 23-24. Chandrayaan-3: Where and how to watch the launch live? Anyone interested in watching the launch live from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre’s Launch View Gallery can do so by registering on the link provided by ISRO's official Twitter account. Interested candidates can stream the launch online in real-time on the ISRO official YouTube channel or Doordarshan. LVM3-M4/Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Vehicle electrical tests completed. Citizens are invited to witness the launch from the Launch View Gallery at SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota, by registering at https://t.co/J9jd8ylRcC — ISRO (@isro) July 7, 2023 × Chandrayaan-3: Will India achieve a successful soft landing on moon this time? Chandrayaan-3 is the third instalment of the Chandrayaan series and India's second attempt to achieve a soft landing on the Moon's surface. Only three countries have successfully landed spacecraft on the airless lunar surface. Ahead of the Chandrayaan-3 launch, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Chairman S Somanath on Monday said that they “will be able to do a soft landing on the Moon” during the mission. In order to achieve this feat, many changes and new additions are made to the third instalment of the Chandrayaan series. It consists of an indigenous Lander module (LM), a Propulsion module (PM), and a rover with the objective of developing and demonstrating new technologies required for interplanetary missions. Also Read | Countdown begins: ISRO to launch Chandrayaan-3 on July 14 | All details here The Lander will have the capability to soft land at a specified lunar site and deploy the rover which will carry out in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface during the course of its mobility. The propulsion module will carry the lander from launch vehicle injection to the final lunar 100 km circular polar orbit and separate the two. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Chandrayaan-3: India's third moon mission to launch on July 14. Here's how to watch the historic launch live

<p>Imagine firing a laser on the Lunar dust/small rocks (known as regolith), vaporising them and then studying the vapours to understand the chemical composition of the lunar surface. This would help identify the rare and otherwise unknown elements that exist on the Moon's surface and possibly help trace how it came to be. Sounds like science fiction? No, this isn't. India's 'Pragyaan' lunar rover will be performing this spectroscopy experiment, among a host of other experiments, when it rolls on the lunar surface during its planned 14-day mission there.</p>

<p>ISRO Chairman Dr&nbsp;S Somanath shared details regarding Chandrayaan-3&nbsp;on the sidelines of a media interaction during the G20 Space Economy Leaders Meeting in Bengaluru.&nbsp;</p>

<p>On Thursday evening, ISRO officially announced that India's third lunar mission Chandrayaan-3 would be launched at 14.35 hours (local time) on Friday, July 14. The 3,84,000-kilometre&nbsp;journey towards a lunar soft landing is expected to take around six weeks for the 3,900kg or 3.9-tonne lunar spacecraft. ISRO is targeting a lunar soft landing on either August 23 or 24. Landing dates are determined based on the availability of sunlight at the particular landing spot. Sunlight is essential for the lunar lander and rover to utilise their solar panels and generate power, and thereafter perform their scientific tasks.</p>

<p>ISRO has designed the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover to function for a duration of 14 earth days (which would be the approximate length of a Lunar Day). After that it would be a period of 14 earth days of darkness at the landing site, hence the rover and lander will not be able to recharge their batteries during that lunar night, when temperatures could be as low as -180 degrees Celcius. However, ISRO says they have tested their lander and rover for extreme conditions and expressed hope that they could "come back to life" once sunlight is again available to them.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"The rover will be moving only within a limited range that is within the sight of the lander's cameras. All data collected by the rover will be transmitted first to the rover and then to the orbiter and then back to Earth. So, after the lunar night both the lander and rover must work, for our mission life to get extended. If both our lander and rover are working after surviving the lunar night, then we will use them for further experiments' Dr&nbsp;Somanath responded to WION's question on the mission life.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Chandrayaan-3 is India's third lunar mission&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/chandrayaan-3-is-indias-third-lunar-mission-isro-latest-602630/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<p>India is undertaking its third lunar mission and second lunar landing attempt, after the previous mission Chandrayaan-2 could not perform the soft landing. When it was barely two kilometres above the lunar surface, while approaching for a vertical landing, ISRO lost contact with the then 'Vikram' lunar lander.</p>

<p>The lander made a hard landing on&nbsp;the lunar surface, which it did not survive, thus leaving the lunar landing mission incomplete. However, the orbiter from Chandrayaan-2 continues to circle the Moon and provides scientific data from its payloads. Therefore, Chandrayaan-3 will not be having an orbiter that is mounted with multiple science payloads. Instead, it will serve as a propulsion module that will help the integrated spacecraft reach the lunar orbit.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While the Chandrayaan-3 orbiter weighs lesser than its predecessor, the integrated spacecraft (orbiter, lander, rover) weighs 3.9 tonnes or 3,900 kgs, which is approximately 300 kgs more than the integrated Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft. However, the payload mass reduced from the orbiter has been added to the Chandrayaan-3 lunar lander.</p>

<p>"The added mass on the Lunar lander comprises more fuel, more ruggedisation, measures for failure tolerance and strengthening of landing legs and increased scientific payloads, larger solar panels for better power generation," Somanath told WION.</p>

<p><strong>Also read </strong>|&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/countdown-begins-isro-to-launch-chandrayaan-3-on-july-14-all-details-here-612770">Countdown begins: ISRO to launch Chandrayaan-3 on July 14 | All details here</a></p>

<p>On Thursday, the 640-tonne launch vehicle has been moved to the second launch pad at the Indian spaceport. A day or prior to the July 14 launch, a countdown timer is started and a crucial phase of multiple health checks on the vehicle and its systems, sub-systems is carried out. Towards the final stages of the countdown, the Earth-storable liquid fuels and the super-cooled cryogenic fuels are filled into the second and third stages of the rocket, respectively.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Queried about the scientific discoveries and outcomes from Chandrayaan-3, Somanath explained to WION that the initial gains from the mission would be the pictures and data from the Moon. However, the scientific studies would take time to conclude.</p>

<p>"We have explained to major Indian academia, labs, research institutions, etc about the data that we expect from the Chandrayaan-3 experiments. The processing of that data and deriving of scientific inferences from it will be carried out by them. Results will take time", he said.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE</strong></p>

<p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/live-tv/embed?autoplay=1&amp;mute=1" width="100%"></iframe></p>


Imagine firing a laser on the Lunar dust/small rocks (known as regolith), vaporising them and then studying the vapours to understand the chemical composition of the lunar surface.

Imagine firing a laser on the Lunar dust/small rocks (known as regolith), vaporising them and then studying the vapours to understand the chemical composition of the lunar surface. This would help identify the rare and otherwise unknown elements that exist on the Moon's surface and possibly help trace how it came to be. Sounds like science fiction? No, this isn't. India's 'Pragyaan' lunar rover will be performing this spectroscopy experiment, among a host of other experiments, when it rolls on the lunar surface during its planned 14-day mission there. ISRO Chairman Dr S Somanath shared details regarding Chandrayaan-3 on the sidelines of a media interaction during the G20 Space Economy Leaders Meeting in Bengaluru. On Thursday evening, ISRO officially announced that India's third lunar mission Chandrayaan-3 would be launched at 14.35 hours (local time) on Friday, July 14. The 3,84,000-kilometre journey towards a lunar soft landing is expected to take around six weeks for the 3,900kg or 3.9-tonne lunar spacecraft. ISRO is targeting a lunar soft landing on either August 23 or 24. Landing dates are determined based on the availability of sunlight at the particular landing spot. Sunlight is essential for the lunar lander and rover to utilise their solar panels and generate power, and thereafter perform their scientific tasks. ISRO has designed the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover to function for a duration of 14 earth days (which would be the approximate length of a Lunar Day). After that it would be a period of 14 earth days of darkness at the landing site, hence the rover and lander will not be able to recharge their batteries during that lunar night, when temperatures could be as low as -180 degrees Celcius. However, ISRO says they have tested their lander and rover for extreme conditions and expressed hope that they could "come back to life" once sunlight is again available to them. "The rover will be moving only within a limited range that is within the sight of the lander's cameras. All data collected by the rover will be transmitted first to the rover and then to the orbiter and then back to Earth. So, after the lunar night both the lander and rover must work, for our mission life to get extended. If both our lander and rover are working after surviving the lunar night, then we will use them for further experiments' Dr Somanath responded to WION's question on the mission life. Chandrayaan-3 is India's third lunar mission India is undertaking its third lunar mission and second lunar landing attempt, after the previous mission Chandrayaan-2 could not perform the soft landing. When it was barely two kilometres above the lunar surface, while approaching for a vertical landing, ISRO lost contact with the then 'Vikram' lunar lander. The lander made a hard landing on the lunar surface, which it did not survive, thus leaving the lunar landing mission incomplete. However, the orbiter from Chandrayaan-2 continues to circle the Moon and provides scientific data from its payloads. Therefore, Chandrayaan-3 will not be having an orbiter that is mounted with multiple science payloads. Instead, it will serve as a propulsion module that will help the integrated spacecraft reach the lunar orbit. While the Chandrayaan-3 orbiter weighs lesser than its predecessor, the integrated spacecraft (orbiter, lander, rover) weighs 3.9 tonnes or 3,900 kgs, which is approximately 300 kgs more than the integrated Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft. However, the payload mass reduced from the orbiter has been added to the Chandrayaan-3 lunar lander. "The added mass on the Lunar lander comprises more fuel, more ruggedisation, measures for failure tolerance and strengthening of landing legs and increased scientific payloads, larger solar panels for better power generation," Somanath told WION. Also read | Countdown begins: ISRO to launch Chandrayaan-3 on July 14 | All details here On Thursday, the 640-tonne launch vehicle has been moved to the second launch pad at the Indian spaceport. A day or prior to the July 14 launch, a countdown timer is started and a crucial phase of multiple health checks on the vehicle and its systems, sub-systems is carried out. Towards the final stages of the countdown, the Earth-storable liquid fuels and the super-cooled cryogenic fuels are filled into the second and third stages of the rocket, respectively. Queried about the scientific discoveries and outcomes from Chandrayaan-3, Somanath explained to WION that the initial gains from the mission would be the pictures and data from the Moon. However, the scientific studies would take time to conclude. "We have explained to major Indian academia, labs, research institutions, etc about the data that we expect from the Chandrayaan-3 experiments. The processing of that data and deriving of scientific inferences from it will be carried out by them. Results will take time", he said. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Chandrayaan-3 rover to fire laser on lunar rocks, vaporise them to perform studies 

Here, we bring you the news that is trending across WION's social media platforms- ISRO has said that the LVM-3 rocket is fully integrated ahead of the Chandrayaan-3 launch which is India's largest rocket. ISRO has not yet officially announced a launch date but if all goes well the launch could be expected around the 13th or the 14th of July.

ISRO LVM-3 fully integrated ahead of Chandrayaan-3 launch

<p>India's largest rocket LVM3 stands assembled and ready at the vehicle assembly building in Satish Shawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. ISRO said on Wednesday that the nose cone (payload fairing) of the rocket, which holds the Chandrayaan-3 Lunar spacecraft within, has been fitted atop the launch vehicle. This indicates steady progress towards a launch around July 13&nbsp;or July 14 afternoon, if all goes well. However, ISRO has not yet officially announced a launch date.&nbsp;</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">🚀LVM3-M4/Chandrayaan-3🛰️ Mission:<br />
<br />
Today, at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, the encapsulated assembly containing Chandrayaan-3 is mated with LVM3. <a href="https://t.co/4sUxxps5Ah">pic.twitter.com/4sUxxps5Ah</a></p>
— ISRO (@isro) <a href="https://twitter.com/isro/status/1676506357359603712?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 5, 2023</a></blockquote>
<script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>
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<p>On July 7, the 640-ton Launch vehicle is expected to be moved to the Second launch pad at the Indian spaceport. A day or day and a half prior to launch, a countdown timer is started and a crucial phase of multiple health checks on the vehicle and its systems, sub-systems is carried out. It is towards the final stages of the countdown that the earth-storable liquid fuels and the super-cooled cryogenic fuels are filled into the second and third stages of the rocket, respectively.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dr&nbsp;S Somanath, Chairman, ISRO had earlier told WION that the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover would retain the names used in Chandrayaan-2. This implies that the Lunar lander will be known as 'Vikram', a tribute to Dr. Vikram A Sarabhai, the brain behind the Indian space programme. The rover will be known as 'Pragyan', a Sanskrit word that means wisdom. We are looking at a Lunar landing around August-end, Dr. Somanath added. The Lunar l sing will have to be conducted at a time when the landing spot is experiencing a Lunar day (roughly spanning 14 earth days). This will help the lander and rover perform experiments within the stipulated mission duration.&nbsp;</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">India’s third lunar spacecraft <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Chandrayaan3?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chandrayaan3</a>, safely nestled inside the rocket nose cone(payload fairing) being wheeled into the vehicle assembly building, where it is handled delicately and mated onto the 640-ton 🚀 LVM3 rocket<br />
<br />
We have a little more than a week for launch day! <a href="https://t.co/WH3dNA18we">https://t.co/WH3dNA18we</a> <a href="https://t.co/titfGF0jEK">pic.twitter.com/titfGF0jEK</a></p>
— Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) <a href="https://twitter.com/sdhrthmp/status/1676516214154366978?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 5, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>India is undertaking its third Lunar mission and second Lunar landing attempt, after the previous mission Chandrayaan-2 could not perform the Lunar soft landing. While barely two kilometres above the Lunar surface, as it was approaching for a vertical landing, ISRO lost contact with the then 'Vikram' Lunar lander. The lander had made a hard landing of the lunar surface, which it did not survive, thus leaving the Lunar landing mission incomplete.</p>

<p>However, the orbiter from Chandrayaan-2 continues to circle the moon and provide science data from its payloads. Therefore, Chandrayaan-3 will not be having an orbiter that is mounted with multiple science payloads. Instead, it will serve as a propulsion module that will help the integrated spacecraft reach Lunar orbit.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While theChandrayaan-3 orbiter weighs lesser than its predecessor, the integrated spacecraft (orbiter, lander, rover) weigh 3.9tons or 3,900kgs, which is approximately 300kgs more than the integrated Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft. However, the payload mass reduced from the orbiter has been added to the Chandrayaan-3 Lunar lander.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The added mass on the Lunar lander comprises more fuel, more ruggedisation, measures for failure tolerance and strengthening of landing legs and increased scientific payloads, larger solar panels for better power generation," Dr S Somanath, Chairman, ISRO told WION. He was responding to WION's question on whether the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft would weigh lesser than its predecessor (which weighed around 3.6 tonnes or 3,600kgs).&nbsp;</p>

<p>Earlier, Chairman, ISRO had told WION that the launch window for Chandrayaan-3 on board the LVM3 rocket would be between July 12 and July 19. The launch window is the ideal period for a launch mission and any day within that interval would be chosen based on a host of factors. Given that the Indian Lunar spacecraft would require around six weeks to travel from the earth to the moon (a distance of 3,84,000kms), precise calculations are carried out and the launch time is determined down to the minute.</p>

<p>When determining the time of launch, the mission planners consider the weather forecast, a flight path that is free of space debris, the dynamic position of the destination (with respect to earth), the time taken to travel to the destination, the manoeuvres involved, the rocket being used, the purpose of the mission, day or night time at the destination (during the time of landing), the movement and impact of other heavenly bodies etc.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Given that the launch window for Chandryaan-3 is just around a week, ISRO would work towards ensuring that the launch happens in the first few days of the window. It is pertinent to remember that Chandrayaan-2 was originally scheduled for launch on July 15, 2019, but ISRO called off that day's launch, owing to a technical snag that was observed while the rocket's cryogenic fuels were being filled.</p>

<p>ISRO took a week to rectify the issue and finally carried out the launch on July 22 in 2019. Therefore, ISRO's goal would be to launch in the first few days of the window, so that they can have a handful of days at hand, in case of any unexpected technical issues.</p>

<p>Queried about how confident he was about the positive mission outcome of Chandrayaan-3, Dr Somanath had earlier told WION that he is always confident, but space is an unforgiving domain, where only rigorous testing and clear decision-making yield favourable results. Smilingly, making a mention of luck being involved, he said that "even luck comes out of hard work and the perseverance to do the right thing at the right time".</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE</strong></p>

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<p>You can <strong>now write for wionews.com</strong> and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us <strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.</strong></p>


India's largest rocket LVM3 stands assembled and ready at the vehicle assembly building in Satish Shawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. ISRO said on Wednesday that the nose cone (payload fairing) of the rocket, which holds the Chandrayaan-3 Lunar spacecraft within, has been fitted atop the launch vehicle.

India's largest rocket LVM3 stands assembled and ready at the vehicle assembly building in Satish Shawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. ISRO said on Wednesday that the nose cone (payload fairing) of the rocket, which holds the Chandrayaan-3 Lunar spacecraft within, has been fitted atop the launch vehicle. This indicates steady progress towards a launch around July 13 or July 14 afternoon, if all goes well. However, ISRO has not yet officially announced a launch date. 🚀LVM3-M4/Chandrayaan-3🛰️ Mission: Today, at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, the encapsulated assembly containing Chandrayaan-3 is mated with LVM3. pic.twitter.com/4sUxxps5Ah — ISRO (@isro) July 5, 2023 × On July 7, the 640-ton Launch vehicle is expected to be moved to the Second launch pad at the Indian spaceport. A day or day and a half prior to launch, a countdown timer is started and a crucial phase of multiple health checks on the vehicle and its systems, sub-systems is carried out. It is towards the final stages of the countdown that the earth-storable liquid fuels and the super-cooled cryogenic fuels are filled into the second and third stages of the rocket, respectively. Dr S Somanath, Chairman, ISRO had earlier told WION that the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover would retain the names used in Chandrayaan-2. This implies that the Lunar lander will be known as 'Vikram', a tribute to Dr. Vikram A Sarabhai, the brain behind the Indian space programme. The rover will be known as 'Pragyan', a Sanskrit word that means wisdom. We are looking at a Lunar landing around August-end, Dr. Somanath added. The Lunar l sing will have to be conducted at a time when the landing spot is experiencing a Lunar day (roughly spanning 14 earth days). This will help the lander and rover perform experiments within the stipulated mission duration. India’s third lunar spacecraft #Chandrayaan3, safely nestled inside the rocket nose cone(payload fairing) being wheeled into the vehicle assembly building, where it is handled delicately and mated onto the 640-ton 🚀 LVM3 rocket We have a little more than a week for launch day! https://t.co/WH3dNA18we pic.twitter.com/titfGF0jEK — Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) July 5, 2023 × India is undertaking its third Lunar mission and second Lunar landing attempt, after the previous mission Chandrayaan-2 could not perform the Lunar soft landing. While barely two kilometres above the Lunar surface, as it was approaching for a vertical landing, ISRO lost contact with the then 'Vikram' Lunar lander. The lander had made a hard landing of the lunar surface, which it did not survive, thus leaving the Lunar landing mission incomplete. However, the orbiter from Chandrayaan-2 continues to circle the moon and provide science data from its payloads. Therefore, Chandrayaan-3 will not be having an orbiter that is mounted with multiple science payloads. Instead, it will serve as a propulsion module that will help the integrated spacecraft reach Lunar orbit. While theChandrayaan-3 orbiter weighs lesser than its predecessor, the integrated spacecraft (orbiter, lander, rover) weigh 3.9tons or 3,900kgs, which is approximately 300kgs more than the integrated Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft. However, the payload mass reduced from the orbiter has been added to the Chandrayaan-3 Lunar lander. The added mass on the Lunar lander comprises more fuel, more ruggedisation, measures for failure tolerance and strengthening of landing legs and increased scientific payloads, larger solar panels for better power generation," Dr S Somanath, Chairman, ISRO told WION. He was responding to WION's question on whether the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft would weigh lesser than its predecessor (which weighed around 3.6 tonnes or 3,600kgs). Earlier, Chairman, ISRO had told WION that the launch window for Chandrayaan-3 on board the LVM3 rocket would be between July 12 and July 19. The launch window is the ideal period for a launch mission and any day within that interval would be chosen based on a host of factors. Given that the Indian Lunar spacecraft would require around six weeks to travel from the earth to the moon (a distance of 3,84,000kms), precise calculations are carried out and the launch time is determined down to the minute. When determining the time of launch, the mission planners consider the weather forecast, a flight path that is free of space debris, the dynamic position of the destination (with respect to earth), the time taken to travel to the destination, the manoeuvres involved, the rocket being used, the purpose of the mission, day or night time at the destination (during the time of landing), the movement and impact of other heavenly bodies etc. Given that the launch window for Chandryaan-3 is just around a week, ISRO would work towards ensuring that the launch happens in the first few days of the window. It is pertinent to remember that Chandrayaan-2 was originally scheduled for launch on July 15, 2019, but ISRO called off that day's launch, owing to a technical snag that was observed while the rocket's cryogenic fuels were being filled. ISRO took a week to rectify the issue and finally carried out the launch on July 22 in 2019. Therefore, ISRO's goal would be to launch in the first few days of the window, so that they can have a handful of days at hand, in case of any unexpected technical issues. Queried about how confident he was about the positive mission outcome of Chandrayaan-3, Dr Somanath had earlier told WION that he is always confident, but space is an unforgiving domain, where only rigorous testing and clear decision-making yield favourable results. Smilingly, making a mention of luck being involved, he said that "even luck comes out of hard work and the perseverance to do the right thing at the right time". WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

ISRO's LVM3 rocket fully integrated ahead of Chandrayaan-3 launch 

<p>If all goes as per plan, India's heaviest rocket LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark 3) will lift off at 14:30hrs (Indian Standard Time) on July 13, from the second launchpad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, carrying India's third Lunar mission- Chandrayaan-3, WION has learnt. ISRO has, however, not confirmed the launch date officially.&nbsp;</p>

<p>At present, the spacecraft has been integrated with the payload adapter, a piece of hardware that connects the spacecraft to the upper stage of the rocket. The 640-tonne LVM3 rocket is in its final stage of integration and the cryogenic upper stage is soon to be stacked atop the vehicle, following which the spacecraft will be mounted, securely nestled in the payload fairing (rocket nose cone). The launch vehicle is expected to be moved from the vehicle assembly building to the second launchpad around July 7.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dr S Somanath, Chairman, ISRO told WION that the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover would retain the names used in Chandrayaan-2. This implies that the Lunar lander will be known as 'Vikram', a tribute to Dr Vikram A Sarabhai, the brain behind the Indian space programme. The rover will be known as 'Pragyan', a Sanskrit word that means wisdom. We are looking at a Lunar landing around August-end, Dr Somanath added.&nbsp;</p>

<p>India is undertaking its third Lunar mission and second Lunar landing attempt, after the previous mission Chandrayaan-2 could not perform soft landing. While barely two kilometres above the Lunar surface, as it was approaching for a vertical landing, ISRO lost contact with the then 'Vikram' Lunar lander. The lander had made a hard landing on the lunar surface, which it did not survive, thus leaving the Lunar landing mission incomplete. However, the orbiter from Chandrayaan-2 continues to circle the moon and provide science data from its payloads. Therefore, Chandrayaan-3 will not be having an orbiter that is mounted with multiple science payloads. Instead, it will serve as a propulsion module that will help the integrated spacecraft reach the Lunar orbit.&nbsp;</p>

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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">All hands on deck for 14:30hrs, 13th July, Thursday launch of<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Chandrayaan3?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chandrayaan3</a> 🚀🚀🚀<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/isro?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#isro</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/india?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#india</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/moon?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#moon</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/exploration?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#exploration</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/science?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#science</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/tech?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#tech</a><br />
🇮🇳🌕<br />
<br />
PS: Let’s wait to hear the golden words from ISRO (maybe in a week ?) <a href="https://t.co/ZtJseN6mtD">pic.twitter.com/ZtJseN6mtD</a></p>
— Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) <a href="https://twitter.com/sdhrthmp/status/1673997741826134017?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 28, 2023</a></blockquote>
<script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>
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<p>The Chandrayaan-3 orbiter weighs lesser&nbsp;than its predecessor. However, the payload mass reduced from the orbiter has been added to the Chandrayaan-3 Lunar lander. This time around, ISRO had ruggedised the Lunar added, placed larger solar panels for better power generation, added more fuel that can be used for manoeuvring, undertaken measures for failure tolerance and increased the scientific payloads.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The added mass on the Lunar lander comprises more fuel, more ruggedisation, measures for failure tolerance and strengthening of landing legs and increased scientific payloads, larger solar panels for better power generation," Dr S Somanath, Chairman, ISRO told WION. He was responding to WION's question on whether the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft would weigh lesser than its predecessor (which weighed around 3.6 tonnes or 3,600kgs).&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft has arrived at spaceport Sriharikota: ISRO chief to WION&nbsp;</strong></p>

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<p>Earlier, the chairman of ISRO had told WION that the launch window for Chandrayaan-3 on board the LVM3 rocket would be between July 12 and July 19. The launch window is the ideal period for a launch mission and any day within that interval would be chosen based on a host of factors. Given that the Indian Lunar spacecraft would require around six weeks to travel from the earth to the moon (a distance of 3,84,000kms), precise calculations are carried out and the launch time is determined down to the minute.&nbsp;</p>

<p>When determining the time of launch, the mission planners consider the weather forecast, a flight path that is free of space debris, the dynamic position of the destination (with respect to Earth), the time taken to travel to the destination, the manoeuvres involved, the rocket being used, the purpose of the mission, day or night time at the destination (during the time of landing), the movement and impact of other heavenly bodies etc.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Given that the launch window for Chandryaan-3 is just around a week, ISRO would work towards ensuring that the launch happens in the first few days of the window. It is pertinent to remember that Chandrayaan-2 was originally scheduled for launch on 15th July 2019, but ISRO called off that day's launch, owing to a technical snag that was observed while the rocket's cryogenic fuels were being filled. ISRO took a week to rectify the issue and finally carried out the launch on 22nd July 2019. Therefore, ISRO's goal would be to launch in the first two days of the window, so that they can have a handful of days at hand, in case of any unexpected technical issues.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Queried about how confident he was about the positive mission outcome of Chandrayaan-3, Dr Somanath had told WION that he is always confident, but space is an unforgiving domain, where only rigorous testing and clear decision-making yield favourable results. Smilingly, making a mention of luck being involved, he said that "even luck comes out of hard work and the perseverance to do the right thing at the right time".&nbsp;</p>

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If all goes as per plan, India's heaviest rocket LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark 3) will lift off at 14:30hrs (Indian Standard Time) on July 13, from the second launchpad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, carrying India's third Lunar mission- Chandrayaan-3, WION has learnt.

If all goes as per plan, India's heaviest rocket LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark 3) will lift off at 14:30hrs (Indian Standard Time) on July 13, from the second launchpad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, carrying India's third Lunar mission- Chandrayaan-3, WION has learnt. ISRO has, however, not confirmed the launch date officially. At present, the spacecraft has been integrated with the payload adapter, a piece of hardware that connects the spacecraft to the upper stage of the rocket. The 640-tonne LVM3 rocket is in its final stage of integration and the cryogenic upper stage is soon to be stacked atop the vehicle, following which the spacecraft will be mounted, securely nestled in the payload fairing (rocket nose cone). The launch vehicle is expected to be moved from the vehicle assembly building to the second launchpad around July 7. Dr S Somanath, Chairman, ISRO told WION that the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover would retain the names used in Chandrayaan-2. This implies that the Lunar lander will be known as 'Vikram', a tribute to Dr Vikram A Sarabhai, the brain behind the Indian space programme. The rover will be known as 'Pragyan', a Sanskrit word that means wisdom. We are looking at a Lunar landing around August-end, Dr Somanath added. India is undertaking its third Lunar mission and second Lunar landing attempt, after the previous mission Chandrayaan-2 could not perform soft landing. While barely two kilometres above the Lunar surface, as it was approaching for a vertical landing, ISRO lost contact with the then 'Vikram' Lunar lander. The lander had made a hard landing on the lunar surface, which it did not survive, thus leaving the Lunar landing mission incomplete. However, the orbiter from Chandrayaan-2 continues to circle the moon and provide science data from its payloads. Therefore, Chandrayaan-3 will not be having an orbiter that is mounted with multiple science payloads. Instead, it will serve as a propulsion module that will help the integrated spacecraft reach the Lunar orbit. All hands on deck for 14:30hrs, 13th July, Thursday launch of#Chandrayaan3 🚀🚀🚀#isro #india #moon #exploration #science #tech 🇮🇳🌕 PS: Let’s wait to hear the golden words from ISRO (maybe in a week ?) pic.twitter.com/ZtJseN6mtD — Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) June 28, 2023 × The Chandrayaan-3 orbiter weighs lesser than its predecessor. However, the payload mass reduced from the orbiter has been added to the Chandrayaan-3 Lunar lander. This time around, ISRO had ruggedised the Lunar added, placed larger solar panels for better power generation, added more fuel that can be used for manoeuvring, undertaken measures for failure tolerance and increased the scientific payloads. The added mass on the Lunar lander comprises more fuel, more ruggedisation, measures for failure tolerance and strengthening of landing legs and increased scientific payloads, larger solar panels for better power generation," Dr S Somanath, Chairman, ISRO told WION. He was responding to WION's question on whether the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft would weigh lesser than its predecessor (which weighed around 3.6 tonnes or 3,600kgs). Watch: Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft has arrived at spaceport Sriharikota: ISRO chief to WION × Earlier, the chairman of ISRO had told WION that the launch window for Chandrayaan-3 on board the LVM3 rocket would be between July 12 and July 19. The launch window is the ideal period for a launch mission and any day within that interval would be chosen based on a host of factors. Given that the Indian Lunar spacecraft would require around six weeks to travel from the earth to the moon (a distance of 3,84,000kms), precise calculations are carried out and the launch time is determined down to the minute. When determining the time of launch, the mission planners consider the weather forecast, a flight path that is free of space debris, the dynamic position of the destination (with respect to Earth), the time taken to travel to the destination, the manoeuvres involved, the rocket being used, the purpose of the mission, day or night time at the destination (during the time of landing), the movement and impact of other heavenly bodies etc. Given that the launch window for Chandryaan-3 is just around a week, ISRO would work towards ensuring that the launch happens in the first few days of the window. It is pertinent to remember that Chandrayaan-2 was originally scheduled for launch on 15th July 2019, but ISRO called off that day's launch, owing to a technical snag that was observed while the rocket's cryogenic fuels were being filled. ISRO took a week to rectify the issue and finally carried out the launch on 22nd July 2019. Therefore, ISRO's goal would be to launch in the first two days of the window, so that they can have a handful of days at hand, in case of any unexpected technical issues. Queried about how confident he was about the positive mission outcome of Chandrayaan-3, Dr Somanath had told WION that he is always confident, but space is an unforgiving domain, where only rigorous testing and clear decision-making yield favourable results. Smilingly, making a mention of luck being involved, he said that "even luck comes out of hard work and the perseverance to do the right thing at the right time". WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

WION Exclusive: Chandrayaan-3 launch on July 13, lunar landing by August-end

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<p>Indicating its rapid progress towards getting its third lunar spacecraft mission-ready, the Indian space agency has revealed that the&nbsp;Chandrayaan-3 integrated spacecraft underwent crucial tests. The integrated spacecraft, comprising the propulsion module, lander and rover, underwent tests to check whether it can handle the excess amounts of noise and vibration that are generated at the time of the rocket's launch and flight.&nbsp;</p>

<p>For context, the sound emanating from the launch of the LVM3 rocket(which is meant to launch Chandrayaan-3) can be heard at least for an eight-kilometre radius around the launchpad. Nestled securely in the nose cone(payload fairing) of the rocket, the spacecraft would have to operate normally even after being exposed to such noise and vibration at launch. Though the payload fairing is adequately protected to shield the spacecraft from the harsh launch environment, it is essential to test and ensure the survivability of the spacecraft.&nbsp;</p>

<p>ISRO carried out these tests at the UR Rao Satellite Centre(URSC) in Bengaluru, India's lead facility for designing, developing and building satellites and interplanetary probes. "These tests were particularly challenging, considering the fact that the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft is a composite of three modules -Propulsion Module, Lander Module and the Rover module," ISRO said. The vibration and acoustic tests carried out on the integrated spacecraft have provided sufficient confidence in the structural integrity and survivability in the launch environment, the Indian Space agency added.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;Cryogenic engine for ISRO's third lunar mission&nbsp;</strong></p>

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<p>In recent weeks, ISRO had been making many revelations about the tests that are being carried out in the run-up to the Chandrayaan-3 mission. Intense testing is being carried out on both the rocket components and the spacecraft performance and related parameters. The CE-20 Cryogenic engine of the LVM3 rocket was successfully test-fired at ISRO's Propulsion Complex, the spacecraft was tested for Electromagnetic interference and Electromagnetic compatibility to ensure that it can function in the unforgiving environs of space and lunar orbit.</p>

<p>ISRO Chairman Dr S.Somanath has been pointing out that the Chandrayaan-3 Lunar lander-rover probe could be launched around June-July 2023 and ISRO's efforts towards testing the rocket and satellite components show the pace of activity towards the high-profile mission. ISRO has performed two Lunar missions to date - Chandrayaan-1 lunar orbiter in 2008 (which is credited with affirming the presence of water molecules on the moon) and Chandrayaan-2 in 2019. The orbiter-lander-rover mission in 2019 did not accomplish its major goal of a controlled lunar landing and the lander-rover was lost on un controlled impact onto the moon's surface. The Chandrayaan-2 rover continues to orbit the moon and provide valuable data, ISRO has said and this orbiter would also be used to support the Chandrayaan-3 mission, which doesn't have an orbiter of its own.</p>

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Indicating its rapid progress towards getting its third lunar spacecraft mission-ready, the Indian space agency has revealed that the Chandrayaan-3 integrated spacecraft underwent crucial tests.

Indicating its rapid progress towards getting its third lunar spacecraft mission-ready, the Indian space agency has revealed that the Chandrayaan-3 integrated spacecraft underwent crucial tests. The integrated spacecraft, comprising the propulsion module, lander and rover, underwent tests to check whether it can handle the excess amounts of noise and vibration that are generated at the time of the rocket's launch and flight. For context, the sound emanating from the launch of the LVM3 rocket(which is meant to launch Chandrayaan-3) can be heard at least for an eight-kilometre radius around the launchpad. Nestled securely in the nose cone(payload fairing) of the rocket, the spacecraft would have to operate normally even after being exposed to such noise and vibration at launch. Though the payload fairing is adequately protected to shield the spacecraft from the harsh launch environment, it is essential to test and ensure the survivability of the spacecraft. ISRO carried out these tests at the UR Rao Satellite Centre(URSC) in Bengaluru, India's lead facility for designing, developing and building satellites and interplanetary probes. "These tests were particularly challenging, considering the fact that the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft is a composite of three modules -Propulsion Module, Lander Module and the Rover module," ISRO said. The vibration and acoustic tests carried out on the integrated spacecraft have provided sufficient confidence in the structural integrity and survivability in the launch environment, the Indian Space agency added. WATCH | Cryogenic engine for ISRO's third lunar mission × In recent weeks, ISRO had been making many revelations about the tests that are being carried out in the run-up to the Chandrayaan-3 mission. Intense testing is being carried out on both the rocket components and the spacecraft performance and related parameters. The CE-20 Cryogenic engine of the LVM3 rocket was successfully test-fired at ISRO's Propulsion Complex, the spacecraft was tested for Electromagnetic interference and Electromagnetic compatibility to ensure that it can function in the unforgiving environs of space and lunar orbit. ISRO Chairman Dr S.Somanath has been pointing out that the Chandrayaan-3 Lunar lander-rover probe could be launched around June-July 2023 and ISRO's efforts towards testing the rocket and satellite components show the pace of activity towards the high-profile mission. ISRO has performed two Lunar missions to date - Chandrayaan-1 lunar orbiter in 2008 (which is credited with affirming the presence of water molecules on the moon) and Chandrayaan-2 in 2019. The orbiter-lander-rover mission in 2019 did not accomplish its major goal of a controlled lunar landing and the lander-rover was lost on un controlled impact onto the moon's surface. The Chandrayaan-2 rover continues to orbit the moon and provide valuable data, ISRO has said and this orbiter would also be used to support the Chandrayaan-3 mission, which doesn't have an orbiter of its own. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

ISRO: Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft successfully completes vibration and acoustic tests

<p>India's space programme and launch missions have been delayed by the pandemic, thus affecting the timelines of high-profile missions such as Chandrayaan-3 (the third Lunar mission) and Gaganyaan (human spaceflight mission).&nbsp;</p>

<p>Speaking at an event organized by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Central Leather Research Institute in Chennai, Dr Jitendra Singh, Union Minister for State, Science and Technology, reminisced about his visit to India's space station, Satish Dhawan Space Centre&nbsp;in southern Sriharikota island, in 2014. He mentioned seeing a live rocket up close, just a few hours before its launch.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;India: ISRO prepares to send Indian astronaut to space</strong></p>

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<p>During a media interaction, responding to WION's question on the timelines of India's upcoming spacefaring missions, Singh said that the Lunar Mission Chandrayaan-3 would happen by the end of 2022 and that the Gaganyaan mission would take place in phases over the next two years.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/watch-isro-tests-a-rocket-booster-that-is-among-the-largest-of-its-kind-in-the-world-478594"><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Watch: ISRO tests rocket booster that is among the largest-of-its-kind in the world</a></p>

<p>"Chandrayaan-3 mission will happen by the end of this year. For Gaganyaan (human spaceflight), there will be two preliminary missions which will be unmanned. The first one will be totally unmanned while the second one will carry a robot called 'Vyommitra'. Both of these unmanned missions will take place in the next year (2023) and in 2024, we will have the actual human spaceflight," he told WION.</p>

<p>He also added that women scientists are playing a crucial role in the Gaganyaan mission through various technological domains.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

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India's space programme and launch missions have been delayed by the pandemic, thus affecting the timelines of high-profile missions such as Chandrayaan-3 (the third Lunar mission) and Gaganyaan (human spaceflight mission).

India's space programme and launch missions have been delayed by the pandemic, thus affecting the timelines of high-profile missions such as Chandrayaan-3 (the third Lunar mission) and Gaganyaan (human spaceflight mission). Speaking at an event organized by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Central Leather Research Institute in Chennai, Dr Jitendra Singh, Union Minister for State, Science and Technology, reminisced about his visit to India's space station, Satish Dhawan Space Centre in southern Sriharikota island, in 2014. He mentioned seeing a live rocket up close, just a few hours before its launch. Watch | India: ISRO prepares to send Indian astronaut to space During a media interaction, responding to WION's question on the timelines of India's upcoming spacefaring missions, Singh said that the Lunar Mission Chandrayaan-3 would happen by the end of 2022 and that the Gaganyaan mission would take place in phases over the next two years. Also read | Watch: ISRO tests rocket booster that is among the largest-of-its-kind in the world "Chandrayaan-3 mission will happen by the end of this year. For Gaganyaan (human spaceflight), there will be two preliminary missions which will be unmanned. The first one will be totally unmanned while the second one will carry a robot called 'Vyommitra'. Both of these unmanned missions will take place in the next year (2023) and in 2024, we will have the actual human spaceflight," he told WION. He also added that women scientists are playing a crucial role in the Gaganyaan mission through various technological domains. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Chandrayaan-3 launch by 2022-end, Gaganyaan manned mission in 2024: Minister Jitendra Singh

<p>Chandrayaan-3, India's third mission to Moon, is likely to be launched in 2022, ISRO chief K Sivan has said.</p>

<p>Unlike its predecessor, Chandrayaan-3 will not have an orbiter.</p>

<p>Several projects of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) including Chandrayaan-3, which was scheduled to be launched in late 2020, and Gaganyaan, the country's first manned space mission, were hit by the pandemic-induced lockdown.</p>

<p>Chandrayaan-2, aimed at landing a rover on unchartered Lunar South Pole, was launched on July 22, 2019 on board the country's most powerful geosynchronous launch vehicle. However, the lander Vikram hard-landed on September 7, 2019, crashing India's dream to become the first nation to successfully land on the lunar surface in its maiden attempt.</p>

<p>Chandrayaan-3 is critical for ISRO as it will demonstrate India's capabilities to make landing for further interplanetary missions.</p>

<p>ISRO is targetting December to launch the first unmanned mission under the Gaganyaan project. The mission was originally scheduled to launch in December last year.</p>

<p>It will be followed by another unmanned mission and the third leg is the main module.</p>

<p>Gaganyaan envisages to send three Indians to space by 2022. The four test pilots selected for the mission are currently undergoing training in Russia.</p>


Chandrayaan-3, India's third mission to Moon, is likely to be launched in 2022, ISRO chief K Sivan has said. Unlike its predecessor, Chandrayaan-3 will not have an orbiter.

Chandrayaan-3, India's third mission to Moon, is likely to be launched in 2022, ISRO chief K Sivan has said. Unlike its predecessor, Chandrayaan-3 will not have an orbiter. Several projects of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) including Chandrayaan-3, which was scheduled to be launched in late 2020, and Gaganyaan, the country's first manned space mission, were hit by the pandemic-induced lockdown. Chandrayaan-2, aimed at landing a rover on unchartered Lunar South Pole, was launched on July 22, 2019 on board the country's most powerful geosynchronous launch vehicle. However, the lander Vikram hard-landed on September 7, 2019, crashing India's dream to become the first nation to successfully land on the lunar surface in its maiden attempt. Chandrayaan-3 is critical for ISRO as it will demonstrate India's capabilities to make landing for further interplanetary missions. ISRO is targetting December to launch the first unmanned mission under the Gaganyaan project. The mission was originally scheduled to launch in December last year. It will be followed by another unmanned mission and the third leg is the main module. Gaganyaan envisages to send three Indians to space by 2022. The four test pilots selected for the mission are currently undergoing training in Russia.

Chandrayaan-3 launch delayed further to 2022

<p>The work of <a href="http://13.235.153.162/india-news/we-expect-chandrayaan-3-to-be-a-success-isro-chief-k-sivan-to-wion-274078">Chandrayaan-3</a> has started and is in full force according to K Sivan, the founder of the Indian Space Research Organisation.</p>

<p>Its configuration will be similar to that of the <a href="http://13.235.153.162/india-news/recalling-chandrayaan-2-launch-pm-modi-tells-students-every-failure-is-a-step-towards-success-275485">Chandrayaan-2</a> and will land on the exact same location where the Vikram-lander had crashed for the previous mission.</p>

<p>Greenlight has been given to the <a href="http://13.235.153.162/india-news/new-lunar-mission-chandrayaan-3-to-launch-in-november-2020-isro-271367">Chandrayaan-3 </a>lunar mission by the central government.</p>

<p><a href="http://13.235.153.162/india-news/we-expect-chandrayaan-3-to-be-a-success-isro-chief-k-sivan-to-wion-274078"><strong>Also read:&nbsp;We expect Chandrayaan-3 to be a success: ISRO chief K Sivan to WION</strong></a></p>

<p>The land acquisition for a second spaceport has been initiated and the port will be in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu.</p>

<p>Sivan also said that although there is a possibility to send a manned mission but it will not happen ''immediately''.</p>

<p>For this mission, four astronauts have been shortlisted and training to them will be provided to them in <a href="http://13.235.153.162/world/russian-air-strikes-in-syria-kill-12-civilians-monitor-275774">Russia </a>at the end of January.</p>

<p>The astronauts will go to space in an Indian module this time.</p>

<p>''This mission will provide us opportunities to build a framework for both long term national and international cooperation and collaborations,'' he added.</p>

<p>The key focus of this mission is to send astronauts into space for a minimum period of seven days till 2022 in spacecraft.</p>

<p>India will become the 4th country after Russia, <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-virus-us-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus-death-toll-reaches-nine-275853">US </a>and <a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions-blogs/is-china-myanmar-economic-corridor-turning-out-to-be-another-cpec-275688">China </a>to to send humans in space after the completion of this mission.</p>


The work of Chandrayaan-3 has started and is in full force according to K Sivan, the founder of the Indian Space Research Organisation. Its configuration will be similar to that of the Chandrayaan-2 and will land on the exact same location where the Vikram-lander had crashed for the previous mission.

The work of Chandrayaan-3 has started and is in full force according to K Sivan, the founder of the Indian Space Research Organisation. Its configuration will be similar to that of the Chandrayaan-2 and will land on the exact same location where the Vikram-lander had crashed for the previous mission. Greenlight has been given to the Chandrayaan-3 lunar mission by the central government. Also read: We expect Chandrayaan-3 to be a success: ISRO chief K Sivan to WION The land acquisition for a second spaceport has been initiated and the port will be in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu. Sivan also said that although there is a possibility to send a manned mission but it will not happen ''immediately''. For this mission, four astronauts have been shortlisted and training to them will be provided to them in Russia at the end of January. The astronauts will go to space in an Indian module this time. ''This mission will provide us opportunities to build a framework for both long term national and international cooperation and collaborations,'' he added. The key focus of this mission is to send astronauts into space for a minimum period of seven days till 2022 in spacecraft. India will become the 4th country after Russia, US and China to to send humans in space after the completion of this mission.

Work on Chandrayaan 3 moving along rapidly: Sivan

Indian Space Research Organisation is all set to launch two back to back dedicated missions that will expand the horizon of nation's space outlook. ISRO launched Chandrayaan-2 in July 2019 but the mission remains unsuccessful. Now the organisation is again geared up to launch Chandrayaan-3 and Gaganyaan. #ISRO #WION #KSivan #Chandrayaan-3

WION Exclusive: ISRO Chairman K Sivan briefs over Chandrayaan 3, Gaganyaan

<p>With the dawn of the new year, India's space research organization(ISRO) announced its ambitious new projects Chandrayaan 3 and Gaganyaan.&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/new-lunar-mission-chandrayaan-3-to-launch-in-november-2020-isro-271367">Also Read:&nbsp;India to launch Chandrayaan-3 in November 2020, says&nbsp;ISRO chief K Sivan</a></p>

<p>With Chandrayaan 3, India's space organisation will be making its second attempt to soft-land on the surface of the Moon, meanwhile, Gaganyaan will be India's first manned mission expected to take-off by 2022.&nbsp;</p>

<p>WION spoke exclusively to ISRO chief K. Sivan on what lessons the space organization has learnt from Chandrayaan 2.</p>

<p>"The rough braking phase worked good high velocity in fine braking phase which led to hard landing of Chandrayaan 2,"&nbsp;Sivan told WION, adding, "We are expecting Chandrayaan 3 to be a success."</p>

<p>"We are rectifying errors of Chandrayaan 2," the ISRO chief said. "We are confident of having a better understanding before Chandrayaan 3," the ISRO chief said.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/isro-releases-first-illuminated-image-of-lunar-surface-taken-by-chandrayaan-2-256582">Also Read:&nbsp;ISRO releases first illuminated image of lunar surface taken by Chandrayaan 2</a></p>

<p>"The human space flight centre will be built at a cost of Rs 2,700 crore,"&nbsp;Sivan informed, while stating that four astronauts were undergoing training in Russia for Gaganyaan. After Russia, the astronauts will undergo training in India, Sivan said.</p>

<p>Sivan said the human space flight centre will be a permanent centre for all future manned missions.</p>


With the dawn of the new year, India's space research organization(ISRO) announced its ambitious new projects Chandrayaan 3 and Gaganyaan. Also Read: India to launch Chandrayaan-3 in November 2020, says ISRO chief K Sivan With Chandrayaan 3, India's space organisation will be making its second attempt to soft-land on the surface of the Moon, meanwhile, Gaganyaan will be India's first manned mission expected to take-off by 2022.

With the dawn of the new year, India's space research organization(ISRO) announced its ambitious new projects Chandrayaan 3 and Gaganyaan. Also Read: India to launch Chandrayaan-3 in November 2020, says ISRO chief K Sivan With Chandrayaan 3, India's space organisation will be making its second attempt to soft-land on the surface of the Moon, meanwhile, Gaganyaan will be India's first manned mission expected to take-off by 2022. WION spoke exclusively to ISRO chief K. Sivan on what lessons the space organization has learnt from Chandrayaan 2. "The rough braking phase worked good high velocity in fine braking phase which led to hard landing of Chandrayaan 2," Sivan told WION, adding, "We are expecting Chandrayaan 3 to be a success." "We are rectifying errors of Chandrayaan 2," the ISRO chief said. "We are confident of having a better understanding before Chandrayaan 3," the ISRO chief said. Also Read: ISRO releases first illuminated image of lunar surface taken by Chandrayaan 2 "The human space flight centre will be built at a cost of Rs 2,700 crore," Sivan informed, while stating that four astronauts were undergoing training in Russia for Gaganyaan. After Russia, the astronauts will undergo training in India, Sivan said. Sivan said the human space flight centre will be a permanent centre for all future manned missions.

We expect Chandrayaan-3 to be a success: ISRO chief K Sivan to WION

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) chief K Sivan started the New Year with good news. He announced in a media briefing that India's new lunar mission Chandrayaan-3 will be launched later this year in November 2020.

ISRO to launch Chandrayaan-3 in November 2020

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has started working on the tentatively called Chandrayaan-3, according to various reports. Watch this video to know more.

WION Dispatch: ISRO to launch Chandrayaan-3

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Chandrayaan-3: India's ISRO set for moon expedition | In-depth analysis

Chandrayaan-3: India's third moon mission to launch on July 14. Here's how to watch the historic launch live

Chandrayaan-3 rover to fire laser on lunar rocks, vaporise them to perform studies

ISRO LVM-3 fully integrated ahead of Chandrayaan-3 launch

ISRO's LVM3 rocket fully integrated ahead of Chandrayaan-3 launch

WION Exclusive: Chandrayaan-3 launch on July 13, lunar landing by August-end

ISRO: Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft successfully completes vibration and acoustic tests