<p>Farmers, nurses, fishermen, and head of villages will be among 1,800 distinguished guests at Independence Day Flag hoisting ceremony at the Red Fort in New Delhi on August 15th.</p>

<h2><strong>India Independence Day 2023: Who all are among distinguished guests?</strong></h2>

<p>In commemoration of India's 75th year of Independence, this year's festivities in New Delhi will be graced by heads of Vibrant Villages, educators, nurses, farmers, fishermen, dedicated workers involved in the construction of the Central Vista Project, khadi sector employees, national award-winning school teachers, individuals from the Border Road Organisation, and contributors to the Amrit Sarovar and Har Ghar Jal Yojana Projects spread across the nation.</p>

<p>Amrit Sarovar and&nbsp;Har Ghar Nal (water tap in every home) are flagship welfare projects of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration, currently at the edge of the end of its second term in office.</p>

<p>Special guests among the invitees also include two beneficiaries of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme (PM-KISAN) from Maharashtra state in western India.</p>

<p>These two individuals will be part of a group of around 1,800 attendees, which include&nbsp;50 PM-KISAN beneficiaries and their families, who have been invited to the flag hoisting and Prime Minister&nbsp;Narendra Modi's address from the Red Fort.</p>

<p>The inclusive approach of inviting people from diverse backgrounds across India is being pitched as part of Modi administration's purported vision of&nbsp;'<em>Jan Bhagidari</em>' (participation of publice).</p>

<p>Ashok Sudam Ghule, a 54-year-old sugarcane farmer cultivating his 1.5-acre land in Dhekalwadi, Baramati, expressed his elation, stating, "The opportunity to visit the Red Fort in New Delhi on Independence Day is like a dream fulfilled," according to an official readout.&nbsp;</p>

<p>A beneficiary of PM-KISAN, Ghule's sentiments mirror those of many who share the honour.</p>

<p>Another beneficiary, Vijay Gotiram Thakare, hailing from Vaishakhare, Murbad, Thane district, is a traditional rice farmer and vegetable grower. He has been a beneficiary of PM-KISAN Nidhi Scheme since 2019 and is deeply appreciative of the chance to travel to Delhi with his wife and take part in the Independence Day festivities as special guests.</p>

<p>The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme (PM-KISAN) stands&nbsp;as a Central Sector Scheme with the mission of extending financial assistance to farmer families with cultivable land holdings throughout India, with certain exceptions. The scheme entails the annual transfer of ₹6,000/- in three equal installments of ₹2,000/- directly to the bank accounts of eligible farmers, connected with Aadhaar, India's unique identification project.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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Farmers, nurses, fishermen, and head of villages will be among 1,800 distinguished guests at Independence Day Flag hoisting ceremony at the Red Fort in New Delhi on August 15th.

Farmers, nurses, fishermen, and head of villages will be among 1,800 distinguished guests at Independence Day Flag hoisting ceremony at the Red Fort in New Delhi on August 15th. India Independence Day 2023: Who all are among distinguished guests? In commemoration of India's 75th year of Independence, this year's festivities in New Delhi will be graced by heads of Vibrant Villages, educators, nurses, farmers, fishermen, dedicated workers involved in the construction of the Central Vista Project, khadi sector employees, national award-winning school teachers, individuals from the Border Road Organisation, and contributors to the Amrit Sarovar and Har Ghar Jal Yojana Projects spread across the nation. Amrit Sarovar and Har Ghar Nal (water tap in every home) are flagship welfare projects of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration, currently at the edge of the end of its second term in office. Special guests among the invitees also include two beneficiaries of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme (PM-KISAN) from Maharashtra state in western India. These two individuals will be part of a group of around 1,800 attendees, which include 50 PM-KISAN beneficiaries and their families, who have been invited to the flag hoisting and Prime Minister Narendra Modi's address from the Red Fort. The inclusive approach of inviting people from diverse backgrounds across India is being pitched as part of Modi administration's purported vision of 'Jan Bhagidari' (participation of publice). Ashok Sudam Ghule, a 54-year-old sugarcane farmer cultivating his 1.5-acre land in Dhekalwadi, Baramati, expressed his elation, stating, "The opportunity to visit the Red Fort in New Delhi on Independence Day is like a dream fulfilled," according to an official readout. A beneficiary of PM-KISAN, Ghule's sentiments mirror those of many who share the honour. Another beneficiary, Vijay Gotiram Thakare, hailing from Vaishakhare, Murbad, Thane district, is a traditional rice farmer and vegetable grower. He has been a beneficiary of PM-KISAN Nidhi Scheme since 2019 and is deeply appreciative of the chance to travel to Delhi with his wife and take part in the Independence Day festivities as special guests. The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme (PM-KISAN) stands as a Central Sector Scheme with the mission of extending financial assistance to farmer families with cultivable land holdings throughout India, with certain exceptions. The scheme entails the annual transfer of ₹6,000/- in three equal installments of ₹2,000/- directly to the bank accounts of eligible farmers, connected with Aadhaar, India's unique identification project. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Farmers, nurses among distinguished guests at India’s Independence Day celebrations in Delhi

<p>The leaders of Europe's major insurance companies have raised concerns about the growing political resistance in the United States over aggressive policy steps required to combat climate change. This, the UN-backed group of insurers called the Net Zero Insurance Alliance says,&nbsp;has put their ability to collaborate in combating climate change at risk.</p>

<p>The Net-Zero Insurance Alliance was established in 2021 to collectively address carbon emissions related to underwriting.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/explainer-why-the-insurance-industry-is-taking-over-100-billion-hit-from-climate-change-losses-550991">Explainer: Why the insurance industry is taking over $100 billion hit from climate change losses?</a></strong></p>

<p>However, this initiative's future has been uncertain since May this year&nbsp;when a letter from 23 Republican state Attorneys General&nbsp;suggested that the alliance's joint targets might violate antitrust laws, following which&nbsp;several insurers left the group.</p>

<h2><strong>What was the legal challenge?</strong></h2>

<p>This legal challenge emerged amidst rising opposition among certain Republican politicians who view environmental activism as detrimental to the oil and gas industry and the broader economy.</p>

<p>Several states, including Florida and Texas, have implemented legislation to discourage environmental, social, and governance investing and financing with target to deter harms on oil and gas industry.</p>

<p>Axa, a prominent European insurer, was a founding member of the Net-Zero Insurance Alliance but withdrew in May.</p>

<p>Its chief executive Thomas Buberl told the Financial Times, "My job is to manage insurance and not to deal . . . with 23 attorneys-general in the US."</p>

<p>It was "far more powerful" to act collectively on climate, he said, but he added: "You also have to at some point say to yourself, OK, where are your priorities? Is there a different way of getting to the same result with less hassle?"</p>

<p>Christian Mumenthaler, CEO of reinsurer Swiss Re, which also left the alliance in May, echoed Buberl's sentiment.</p>

<p>“It’s clear that in today’s political environment, it remains very difficult: there remains some political risk, some legal risk. Then the question is, OK, for the overall cause, how much is it adding?," Mumenthaler was quoted as saying by Financial Times.</p>

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<p>Explainer: Why the insurance industry is taking over $100 billion hit from climate change losses?</p>


The leaders of Europe's major insurance companies have raised concerns about the growing political resistance in the United States over aggressive policy steps required to combat climate change.

The leaders of Europe's major insurance companies have raised concerns about the growing political resistance in the United States over aggressive policy steps required to combat climate change. This, the UN-backed group of insurers called the Net Zero Insurance Alliance says, has put their ability to collaborate in combating climate change at risk. The Net-Zero Insurance Alliance was established in 2021 to collectively address carbon emissions related to underwriting. Also read | Explainer: Why the insurance industry is taking over $100 billion hit from climate change losses? However, this initiative's future has been uncertain since May this year when a letter from 23 Republican state Attorneys General suggested that the alliance's joint targets might violate antitrust laws, following which several insurers left the group. What was the legal challenge? This legal challenge emerged amidst rising opposition among certain Republican politicians who view environmental activism as detrimental to the oil and gas industry and the broader economy. Several states, including Florida and Texas, have implemented legislation to discourage environmental, social, and governance investing and financing with target to deter harms on oil and gas industry. Axa, a prominent European insurer, was a founding member of the Net-Zero Insurance Alliance but withdrew in May. Its chief executive Thomas Buberl told the Financial Times, "My job is to manage insurance and not to deal . . . with 23 attorneys-general in the US." It was "far more powerful" to act collectively on climate, he said, but he added: "You also have to at some point say to yourself, OK, where are your priorities? Is there a different way of getting to the same result with less hassle?" Christian Mumenthaler, CEO of reinsurer Swiss Re, which also left the alliance in May, echoed Buberl's sentiment. “It’s clear that in today’s political environment, it remains very difficult: there remains some political risk, some legal risk. Then the question is, OK, for the overall cause, how much is it adding?," Mumenthaler was quoted as saying by Financial Times. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. Explainer: Why the insurance industry is taking over $100 billion hit from climate change losses?

Republican-led backlash over climate change raises concern among European insurers

<p>Islamic State terrorist group is reported to be using regional versions of cryptocurrency, including so-called stablecoins, and is increasingly relying on virtual assets for international funds transfers, according to a UN report.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The 17th report of the Secretary-General on the threat posed by ISIL (Da'esh) to international peace and security said that the group continues to use extortion and kidnap-for-ransom as the primary means for raising funds for its operation.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The report added that illicit taxation of the population and the 'collection of charitable donations are other sources of funding'.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Illicit gold panning, smuggling, arms trafficking, cattle rustling, poaching, levies on economic activity, taxes on goods shipments and the provision of transport services and escort or protection services serve as other nodes of funding of its increasingly decentralised terror activities.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Focus on decentralisation of the ISIS</strong></h2>

<p>While assessing the threat posed by the group, the report notes that the ISIS has adopted less hierarchical and more networked, "decentralised structures", with operational autonomy in the affiliated groups. The report adds that the countries have little evidence to claim that the core leadership is exercising command and control of regional affiliates. However, financial, propaganda and other connections remain, it noted further.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The report further elucidates that that despite group's previously well-developed external operations capability becoming diminished with time, its "ambition to reconstitute is clear".&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>ISIS now has access to NATO-calibre weapons</strong></h2>

<p>The report noted that with the takeover of Taliban extremists in Afghanistan, the NATO-calibre weapons were being transferred to ISIS-affiliated groups by the groups affiliated with the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, such as Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the core conflict zone in Syria, the ISIS has reportedly transitioned to producing fewer, simpler and smaller improvised explosive devices and to now using suicide vests only as a last resort, to avoid the loss of manpower.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The group has also created a so-called Industry Committee within its structures to explore new avenues for advancement in weaponry, such as improvised explosive devices and increased payloads for drones.</p>

<h2><strong>ISIS continues its 'Cubs of the Caliphate' programme to recruit children</strong></h2>

<p>The report noted that the ISIS continues to maintain its “Cubs of the Caliphate” programme. According to NATO Defense College Foundation, the 'Cubs of the Caliphate' was purportedly started to recruit the children who were exploited by group during the armed conflicts in its quasi-state within Iraq and Syria. The programme was created to serve one purpose, to ensure the continuity of the so-called Caliphate and to convey ISIS ideology and message to future generations all over the world.</p>

<p>The UN report characterises the programme "as more operationally experienced and more organised".&nbsp;</p>

<p>One Member State reported that children continued to be recruited within the camp for Da'esh suicide operations, noted the UN report.</p>

<h2><strong>How many ISIS members left?</strong></h2>

<p>The manpower ISIS had at the peak of its reign of terror in the early 2010s has diminished due to sustained counter-terrorism operations. At present, with its diminished force is terrorists, the group is becoming increasingly risk-averse to personal losses, with plans to release its prisoners and recruit from vulnerable communities.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The UN report said that despite the sustained counter-terrorism operations by Member States, the ISIS "core persists and continues to command between 5,000 and 7,000 members across Iraq and the Syria, most of whom are fighters.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-sanctions-20-individuals-and-29-companies-for-facilitating-isis-and-al-qaeda-in-maldives-621393">US sanctions 20 individuals and 29 companies for facilitating ISIS and Al Qaeda in Maldives</a></strong></p>

<p>"The group deliberately adopted a strategy to reduce attacks, in order to facilitate recruiting and reorganiation. Although most senior Da'esh leaders remain in the north-west of the Syrian Arab Republic, the group has relocated some key figures elsewhere," it added.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In Yemen, however, the strength of ISIS has further declined to be around 100 fighters. But in what can be described as a sign of desperate times, the UN report noted "opportunistic cooperation and profit-sharing between Al-Qaeda in the Arabian peninsula and the ISIS affiliate in Yemen in kidnapping-for-ransom operations.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>ISIS has increased its operational capabilities in Afghanistan: UN report</strong></h2>

<p>The UN report assessed the ISIS affiliate active in Afghanistan as the "most serious terrorist threat" in Afghanistan and wider region.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The group has reportedly focused on a strategy of carrying out high-profile attacks to undermine the Taliban's ability to provide security, the report noted.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/suspected-isis-chief-killed-in-syria-says-turkey-president-587671">Suspected ISIS chief, codename Abu Hussein al-Qurashi, killed in Syria: Turkey president</a></strong></p>

<p>What has boosted the morale and subsequently the purported recruitment of ISIS-Khorasan group is successful attacks against high-profile Taliban figures in Balkh, Badkhashan and Baghlan provinces.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>What is happening to suspected ISIS members in conflict zones?</strong></h2>

<p>The report noted that in the north-east of Syria, some 55,000 individuals remained in the closed Hawl and Rawj camps for their alleged links or family ties to the ISIS.</p>

<p>"Approximately two thirds of the population in the camps are children, including 11,838 Syrian children, as well as approximately 15,800 children from Iraq and 6,730 children from more than 60 other countries," it noted.</p>

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Islamic State terrorist group is reported to be using regional versions of cryptocurrency, including so-called stablecoins, and is increasingly relying on virtual assets for international funds transfers, according to a UN report.

Islamic State terrorist group is reported to be using regional versions of cryptocurrency, including so-called stablecoins, and is increasingly relying on virtual assets for international funds transfers, according to a UN report. The 17th report of the Secretary-General on the threat posed by ISIL (Da'esh) to international peace and security said that the group continues to use extortion and kidnap-for-ransom as the primary means for raising funds for its operation. The report added that illicit taxation of the population and the 'collection of charitable donations are other sources of funding'. Illicit gold panning, smuggling, arms trafficking, cattle rustling, poaching, levies on economic activity, taxes on goods shipments and the provision of transport services and escort or protection services serve as other nodes of funding of its increasingly decentralised terror activities. Focus on decentralisation of the ISIS While assessing the threat posed by the group, the report notes that the ISIS has adopted less hierarchical and more networked, "decentralised structures", with operational autonomy in the affiliated groups. The report adds that the countries have little evidence to claim that the core leadership is exercising command and control of regional affiliates. However, financial, propaganda and other connections remain, it noted further. The report further elucidates that that despite group's previously well-developed external operations capability becoming diminished with time, its "ambition to reconstitute is clear". ISIS now has access to NATO-calibre weapons The report noted that with the takeover of Taliban extremists in Afghanistan, the NATO-calibre weapons were being transferred to ISIS-affiliated groups by the groups affiliated with the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, such as Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan. In the core conflict zone in Syria, the ISIS has reportedly transitioned to producing fewer, simpler and smaller improvised explosive devices and to now using suicide vests only as a last resort, to avoid the loss of manpower. The group has also created a so-called Industry Committee within its structures to explore new avenues for advancement in weaponry, such as improvised explosive devices and increased payloads for drones. ISIS continues its 'Cubs of the Caliphate' programme to recruit children The report noted that the ISIS continues to maintain its “Cubs of the Caliphate” programme. According to NATO Defense College Foundation, the 'Cubs of the Caliphate' was purportedly started to recruit the children who were exploited by group during the armed conflicts in its quasi-state within Iraq and Syria. The programme was created to serve one purpose, to ensure the continuity of the so-called Caliphate and to convey ISIS ideology and message to future generations all over the world. The UN report characterises the programme "as more operationally experienced and more organised". One Member State reported that children continued to be recruited within the camp for Da'esh suicide operations, noted the UN report. How many ISIS members left? The manpower ISIS had at the peak of its reign of terror in the early 2010s has diminished due to sustained counter-terrorism operations. At present, with its diminished force is terrorists, the group is becoming increasingly risk-averse to personal losses, with plans to release its prisoners and recruit from vulnerable communities. The UN report said that despite the sustained counter-terrorism operations by Member States, the ISIS "core persists and continues to command between 5,000 and 7,000 members across Iraq and the Syria, most of whom are fighters. Also read | US sanctions 20 individuals and 29 companies for facilitating ISIS and Al Qaeda in Maldives "The group deliberately adopted a strategy to reduce attacks, in order to facilitate recruiting and reorganiation. Although most senior Da'esh leaders remain in the north-west of the Syrian Arab Republic, the group has relocated some key figures elsewhere," it added. In Yemen, however, the strength of ISIS has further declined to be around 100 fighters. But in what can be described as a sign of desperate times, the UN report noted "opportunistic cooperation and profit-sharing between Al-Qaeda in the Arabian peninsula and the ISIS affiliate in Yemen in kidnapping-for-ransom operations. ISIS has increased its operational capabilities in Afghanistan: UN report The UN report assessed the ISIS affiliate active in Afghanistan as the "most serious terrorist threat" in Afghanistan and wider region. The group has reportedly focused on a strategy of carrying out high-profile attacks to undermine the Taliban's ability to provide security, the report noted. Also read | Suspected ISIS chief, codename Abu Hussein al-Qurashi, killed in Syria: Turkey president What has boosted the morale and subsequently the purported recruitment of ISIS-Khorasan group is successful attacks against high-profile Taliban figures in Balkh, Badkhashan and Baghlan provinces. What is happening to suspected ISIS members in conflict zones? The report noted that in the north-east of Syria, some 55,000 individuals remained in the closed Hawl and Rawj camps for their alleged links or family ties to the ISIS. "Approximately two thirds of the population in the camps are children, including 11,838 Syrian children, as well as approximately 15,800 children from Iraq and 6,730 children from more than 60 other countries," it noted. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained | ISIS deploys cryptocurrency, NATO-grade weapons to revive its reign of terror

<p>Afghan booksellers continue to suffer amid Taliban's continuous onslaught against modern education with targeted actions against women's education rights. A recent assessment by a commission to address issues faced by booksellers in Afghanistan has revealed that nearly&nbsp;30 per cent of booksellers in Afghanistan have ceased their operations due to lack of a thriving market.</p>

<p>Abdul Wodod Mukhtarzada, a commission member, told Tolo News that in addition to the challenging market conditions, booksellers have also raised concerns about the burden of high taxes, which have become increasingly difficult to manage given the decline in their business.</p>

<p>Mukhtarzada highlighted, "We used to sell over 500 books and had a robust presence of 200 librarians. However, these numbers have dwindled significantly."</p>

<p>Numerous booksellers have expressed worry over the fading culture of book reading in Afghanistan.</p>

<p>Sharifullah, a bookseller, pointed out, "The absence of female students in universities is a contributing factor to the issues. This absence also impacts the book trade."</p>

<p>Mansour Qazizada, another bookseller, told Tolo News that the market has slowed down, and people lack the means to purchase books. He also mentioned the various taxes that booksellers are required to pay.</p>

<p>Qazizada elaborated, "As you are aware, the market is struggling, and people lack the financial capacity to buy books. Moreover, the presence of multiple types of taxes, along with representatives from the Kabul municipality, adds to our challenges."</p>

<p>Meanwhile, Taliban-led Ministry of Information and Culture claimed it will reduce&nbsp;the tax burden on libraries.</p>

<p>"We are working towards exempting taxes on books to encourage a tradition of reading. We have organised several exhibitions for this purpose,"&nbsp;Deputy Minister Mahajar Farahi was quoted as saying by Tolo News.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/exclusive-no-more-taxis-for-afghan-women-without-burqa-and-male-companion-620784">Exclusive: No taxi rides for Afghan women without burqa and male companion</a></strong></p>

<p>Recently, a group of young individuals in Kabul organised the "Smart Way" book exhibition to boost&nbsp;the reading culture in Afghanistan.</p>

<p>Through such initiatives, the youth aimed to inspire residents, especially their peers, to engage in literature, amid the strict educational limitations imposed by the Taliban on young girls and women in Afghanistan.</p>

<p>One of the organisers, Sharifa Hesar told Tolo News:&nbsp;"We organised this exhibition to cultivate a reading culture among the youth. Books serve as a form of entertainment for them."</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Afghan women speak to WION from the ground: 'We want our freedoms back' | WION Originals</strong></p>

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<p>Farhad Malik Zada, another organiser, said, "Our aim is to strengthen the reading culture among young people through this exhibition."</p>

<p>The stagnation in the book-selling industry over the past two years has caused concern among booksellers in Kabul and surrounding regions of Afghanistan.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em><br />
<br />
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Afghan booksellers continue to suffer amid Taliban's continuous onslaught against modern education with targeted actions against women's education rights. A recent assessment by a commission to address issues faced by booksellers in Afghanistan has revealed that nearly 30 per cent of booksellers in Afghanistan have ceased their operations due to lack of a thriving market.

Afghan booksellers continue to suffer amid Taliban's continuous onslaught against modern education with targeted actions against women's education rights. A recent assessment by a commission to address issues faced by booksellers in Afghanistan has revealed that nearly 30 per cent of booksellers in Afghanistan have ceased their operations due to lack of a thriving market. Abdul Wodod Mukhtarzada, a commission member, told Tolo News that in addition to the challenging market conditions, booksellers have also raised concerns about the burden of high taxes, which have become increasingly difficult to manage given the decline in their business. Mukhtarzada highlighted, "We used to sell over 500 books and had a robust presence of 200 librarians. However, these numbers have dwindled significantly." Numerous booksellers have expressed worry over the fading culture of book reading in Afghanistan. Sharifullah, a bookseller, pointed out, "The absence of female students in universities is a contributing factor to the issues. This absence also impacts the book trade." Mansour Qazizada, another bookseller, told Tolo News that the market has slowed down, and people lack the means to purchase books. He also mentioned the various taxes that booksellers are required to pay. Qazizada elaborated, "As you are aware, the market is struggling, and people lack the financial capacity to buy books. Moreover, the presence of multiple types of taxes, along with representatives from the Kabul municipality, adds to our challenges." Meanwhile, Taliban-led Ministry of Information and Culture claimed it will reduce the tax burden on libraries. "We are working towards exempting taxes on books to encourage a tradition of reading. We have organised several exhibitions for this purpose," Deputy Minister Mahajar Farahi was quoted as saying by Tolo News. Also read | Exclusive: No taxi rides for Afghan women without burqa and male companion Recently, a group of young individuals in Kabul organised the "Smart Way" book exhibition to boost the reading culture in Afghanistan. Through such initiatives, the youth aimed to inspire residents, especially their peers, to engage in literature, amid the strict educational limitations imposed by the Taliban on young girls and women in Afghanistan. One of the organisers, Sharifa Hesar told Tolo News: "We organised this exhibition to cultivate a reading culture among the youth. Books serve as a form of entertainment for them." Also watch | Afghan women speak to WION from the ground: 'We want our freedoms back' | WION Originals × Farhad Malik Zada, another organiser, said, "Our aim is to strengthen the reading culture among young people through this exhibition." The stagnation in the book-selling industry over the past two years has caused concern among booksellers in Kabul and surrounding regions of Afghanistan. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Afghanistan: Booksellers suffer as sales dip amid tax hike, Taliban ban on women's education

<p>Saudi Arabia is reportedly pushing the United Kingdom, Japan and Italy to allow it to become a full partner in Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) that the three countries signed in December.</p>

<p>The GCAP aims to develop a sixth-generation stealth fighter jet by 2035.</p>

<p>According to a report in the Financial Times, the request was confirmed by five senior officials in London, Tokyo and Rome.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/ambitious-endeavour-britain-japan-and-italy-to-jointly-develop-next-generation-fighter-jet-541603">'Ambitious endeavour': Britain, Japan and Italy to jointly develop next-generation fighter jet</a></strong></p>

<p>Riyadh's request, the paper added, has already created strains within the tri-national alliance. While the UK and Italy are open to the idea of Saudi membership, Japan is firmly opposed and has made its position clear to the other two, the report added.</p>

<p>The Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) holds importance for Japan which had historically restricted defence exports and never collaborated on a programme of this scale and complexity.</p>

<h2><strong>How Riyadh is expanding calls to be included in GCAP?</strong></h2>

<p>According to the officials in London and Tokyo cited by Financial Times, efforts by Saudi Arabia to join GCAP and expand the programme into a four-nation project have intensified significantly in recent weeks. These efforts were reportedly included in a direct request to the government of Japan in July when Prime Minister Fumio Kishida met Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah.</p>

<h2><strong>What Saudi Arabia brings on GCAP's table?</strong></h2>

<p>Money. Greenbacks.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Saudi involvement would potentially involve a potentially significant financial contribution to a project whose costs are estimated in the tens of billions of dollars, people briefed on the matter were cited as saying by Financial Times.</p>

<p>The Saudi proposal could include an offer to contribute engineering expertise at various stages of the project, they reportedly said.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Japan, Britain &amp; Italy to jointly build their sixth-generation fighter jet</strong></p>

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<p>"The kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the UK’s strategic partnerships and UK Defence is keen to deepen work on GCAP. We see Saudi Arabia as a key partner in the fighter programme and we are working to ensure strong progress as soon as possible," a British defence source was cited as saying by Financial Times.</p>

<h2><strong>Why Tokyo does not want Riyadh in GCAP?</strong></h2>

<p>In 2014, Japan lifted its ban on arms exports, considering relaxing restrictions to expand its foreign market reach with GCAP.</p>

<p>But adding Saudi Arabia to the mix could complicate discussions about which countries Tokyo can sell its arms to.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Introducing a fourth member would also complicate negotiations for a project already facing a tight deadline. Japan's focus is on delivering an aircraft by 2035, and involving Saudi Arabia now might lead to delays.</p>

<h2><strong>What makes Saudi Arabia's entry to GCAP difficult?</strong></h2>

<p>Apart from Japan's reported opposition, it's the nature of technology-sharing involved with the GCAP that makes matter more complicated.</p>

<p>Italy and the UK tentatively support Saudi membership, they too have significant concerns.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Doubts persist about the new partner's technological contributions.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Security is also a major worry, given the sensitive technology sharing within the existing three-nation alliance. The UK urged Japan to enhance cybersecurity and implement stricter security vetting ahead of GCAP.</p>

<p>Saudi Arabia's interest in GCAP follows delays in receiving a second tranche of Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft from the UK. Despite being a major arms spender, Saudi Arabia aims to develop its domestic arms industry and seeks defense partnerships.</p>

<p>Germany, a partner in the Eurofighter consortium, imposed an embargo on weapons to Saudi Arabia in 2018 after Jamal Khashoggi's murder and its role in the Yemen war. Germany's stance risks hindering a promised follow-on order for Typhoons, as the UK, Italy, and Spain -- other members of Eurofighter consortium -- can veto exports.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>What does it mean for India?</strong></h2>

<p>The Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) could open up export markets in Asia that have traditionally been difficult to penetrate.</p>

<p>India, as the world's leading arms importer,&nbsp;remains a potential target market for the GCAP.</p>

<p>In recent years, potential customers in the Indo-Pacific region have chosen the US-made defence products over the Eurofighter Typhoon, built by a consortium including the UK, Germany, Italy, and Spain.</p>

<p>It is therefore, expected that the GCAP will look to make inroads into markets that have typically been US customers. While this will not be an easy goal to achieve, the partnership is expected to increase the competitiveness of the combat jet in the global market.</p>

<p>"India could well figure in export ambitions for the GCAP,” Douglas Barrie, senior fellow for military aerospace at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, was quoted in a Financial Times report as saying.</p>

<p>The GCAP could also help countries developing their own sixth-generation aircraft as they could incorporate subsystems developed in the programme.</p>

<p>It must be noted that India is already pursuing its fifth-gen fighter aircraft programme - Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA).</p>

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Saudi Arabia is reportedly pushing the United Kingdom, Japan and Italy to allow it to become a full partner in Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) that the three countries signed in December.

Saudi Arabia is reportedly pushing the United Kingdom, Japan and Italy to allow it to become a full partner in Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) that the three countries signed in December. The GCAP aims to develop a sixth-generation stealth fighter jet by 2035. According to a report in the Financial Times, the request was confirmed by five senior officials in London, Tokyo and Rome. Also read | 'Ambitious endeavour': Britain, Japan and Italy to jointly develop next-generation fighter jet Riyadh's request, the paper added, has already created strains within the tri-national alliance. While the UK and Italy are open to the idea of Saudi membership, Japan is firmly opposed and has made its position clear to the other two, the report added. The Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) holds importance for Japan which had historically restricted defence exports and never collaborated on a programme of this scale and complexity. How Riyadh is expanding calls to be included in GCAP? According to the officials in London and Tokyo cited by Financial Times, efforts by Saudi Arabia to join GCAP and expand the programme into a four-nation project have intensified significantly in recent weeks. These efforts were reportedly included in a direct request to the government of Japan in July when Prime Minister Fumio Kishida met Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah. What Saudi Arabia brings on GCAP's table? Money. Greenbacks. The Saudi involvement would potentially involve a potentially significant financial contribution to a project whose costs are estimated in the tens of billions of dollars, people briefed on the matter were cited as saying by Financial Times. The Saudi proposal could include an offer to contribute engineering expertise at various stages of the project, they reportedly said. Also watch | Japan, Britain & Italy to jointly build their sixth-generation fighter jet × "The kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the UK’s strategic partnerships and UK Defence is keen to deepen work on GCAP. We see Saudi Arabia as a key partner in the fighter programme and we are working to ensure strong progress as soon as possible," a British defence source was cited as saying by Financial Times. Why Tokyo does not want Riyadh in GCAP? In 2014, Japan lifted its ban on arms exports, considering relaxing restrictions to expand its foreign market reach with GCAP. But adding Saudi Arabia to the mix could complicate discussions about which countries Tokyo can sell its arms to. Introducing a fourth member would also complicate negotiations for a project already facing a tight deadline. Japan's focus is on delivering an aircraft by 2035, and involving Saudi Arabia now might lead to delays. What makes Saudi Arabia's entry to GCAP difficult? Apart from Japan's reported opposition, it's the nature of technology-sharing involved with the GCAP that makes matter more complicated. Italy and the UK tentatively support Saudi membership, they too have significant concerns. Doubts persist about the new partner's technological contributions. Security is also a major worry, given the sensitive technology sharing within the existing three-nation alliance. The UK urged Japan to enhance cybersecurity and implement stricter security vetting ahead of GCAP. Saudi Arabia's interest in GCAP follows delays in receiving a second tranche of Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft from the UK. Despite being a major arms spender, Saudi Arabia aims to develop its domestic arms industry and seeks defense partnerships. Germany, a partner in the Eurofighter consortium, imposed an embargo on weapons to Saudi Arabia in 2018 after Jamal Khashoggi's murder and its role in the Yemen war. Germany's stance risks hindering a promised follow-on order for Typhoons, as the UK, Italy, and Spain -- other members of Eurofighter consortium -- can veto exports. What does it mean for India? The Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) could open up export markets in Asia that have traditionally been difficult to penetrate. India, as the world's leading arms importer, remains a potential target market for the GCAP. In recent years, potential customers in the Indo-Pacific region have chosen the US-made defence products over the Eurofighter Typhoon, built by a consortium including the UK, Germany, Italy, and Spain. It is therefore, expected that the GCAP will look to make inroads into markets that have typically been US customers. While this will not be an easy goal to achieve, the partnership is expected to increase the competitiveness of the combat jet in the global market. "India could well figure in export ambitions for the GCAP,” Douglas Barrie, senior fellow for military aerospace at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, was quoted in a Financial Times report as saying. The GCAP could also help countries developing their own sixth-generation aircraft as they could incorporate subsystems developed in the programme. It must be noted that India is already pursuing its fifth-gen fighter aircraft programme - Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained | Inside Saudi Arabia's bid to build most advanced sixth-generation fighter jets

<p>The Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonism, a term encompassing motor symptoms present in Parkinson’s disease and related conditions, have been documented in boxers since the 1920s.</p>

<p>It has now emerged that repetitive head impacts in American football can lead to enduring neurological consequences like chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). However, there is a lack of data regarding the connection between tackle football and Parkinson’s disease.</p>

<h2><strong>What is the study about?&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Researchers at the Boston University's CTE Centre utilised a substantial online dataset of individuals concerned about Parkinson's Disease&nbsp;to conduct an extensive study to probe&nbsp;the correlation between football participation and the likelihood of being diagnosed with Parkinson's Diseases.</p>

<p>Their findings indicated that individuals with a history of organized tackle football had a 61 per cent higher probability of receiving a diagnosis of parkinsonism or Parkinson's Disease.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/new-method-can-help-diagnose-parkinsons-at-early-stage-say-scientists-582067">New method can help diagnose Parkinson’s at early stage, say scientists</a></strong></p>

<p>Within this study, the team assessed 1,875 sports participants, including 729 male football players primarily at the amateur level, and 1,146 men engaged in non-football sports, serving as the control group.</p>

<p>These participants were part of Fox Insight, an ongoing online study sponsored by The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, focusing on individuals both with and without Parkinson's Disease.</p>

<p>Significantly, the researchers identified a connection between football involvement and an elevated likelihood of parkinsonism or Parkinson's Disease diagnosis, even after accounting for known Parkinson's Disease risk factors.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Gravitas: Breakthrough in fight against Parkinson's</strong></p>

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<p>Additionally, the data revealed that players with longer careers and those competing at higher levels faced greater odds of being diagnosed with parkinsonism or Parkinson's Disease.</p>

<p>Football players at the college or professional level exhibited a 2.93-fold increased chance of Parkinson's Disease diagnosis compared to those who only played at the youth or high school level.</p>

<p>Interestingly, the age at which individuals first started playing football was not linked to the likelihood of receiving a parkinsonism or Parkinson's Disease diagnosis.</p>

<h2><strong>What is the bottom line?</strong></h2>

<p>The researchers highlighted the strength of their study, comparing football players to a distinct group of athletes. Moreover, a notable aspect of the study was that most participants engaged in tackle football at the amateur level, in contrast to prior research that predominantly focused on professional athletes.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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The Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonism, a term encompassing motor symptoms present in Parkinson’s disease and related conditions, have been documented in boxers since the 1920s.

The Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonism, a term encompassing motor symptoms present in Parkinson’s disease and related conditions, have been documented in boxers since the 1920s. It has now emerged that repetitive head impacts in American football can lead to enduring neurological consequences like chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). However, there is a lack of data regarding the connection between tackle football and Parkinson’s disease. What is the study about? Researchers at the Boston University's CTE Centre utilised a substantial online dataset of individuals concerned about Parkinson's Disease to conduct an extensive study to probe the correlation between football participation and the likelihood of being diagnosed with Parkinson's Diseases. Their findings indicated that individuals with a history of organized tackle football had a 61 per cent higher probability of receiving a diagnosis of parkinsonism or Parkinson's Disease. Also read | New method can help diagnose Parkinson’s at early stage, say scientists Within this study, the team assessed 1,875 sports participants, including 729 male football players primarily at the amateur level, and 1,146 men engaged in non-football sports, serving as the control group. These participants were part of Fox Insight, an ongoing online study sponsored by The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, focusing on individuals both with and without Parkinson's Disease. Significantly, the researchers identified a connection between football involvement and an elevated likelihood of parkinsonism or Parkinson's Disease diagnosis, even after accounting for known Parkinson's Disease risk factors. Also watch | Gravitas: Breakthrough in fight against Parkinson's × Additionally, the data revealed that players with longer careers and those competing at higher levels faced greater odds of being diagnosed with parkinsonism or Parkinson's Disease. Football players at the college or professional level exhibited a 2.93-fold increased chance of Parkinson's Disease diagnosis compared to those who only played at the youth or high school level. Interestingly, the age at which individuals first started playing football was not linked to the likelihood of receiving a parkinsonism or Parkinson's Disease diagnosis. What is the bottom line? The researchers highlighted the strength of their study, comparing football players to a distinct group of athletes. Moreover, a notable aspect of the study was that most participants engaged in tackle football at the amateur level, in contrast to prior research that predominantly focused on professional athletes. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Study reveals major link between playing football and Parkinson's disease

<p>A resident of Michigan state of the US has been recorded in the Guinness World Records for sporting the world's longest beard as a woman.</p>

<p>Erin Honeycutt, aged 38, managed to cultivate an astonishing 11.8-inch (30cm) beard, primarily due to her condition, polycystic ovarian syndrome, officials of the Guinness World Records said in a press release earlier this week.</p>

<h2><strong>What is polycystic ovarian syndrome?</strong></h2>

<p>This syndrome is characterised by hormonal imbalances and excessive hair growth.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This health condition enabled Honeycutt to secure the title of the living woman with the planet's lengthiest beard, all without the use of hormones or supplements.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Mexico City residents break Guinness World Record</strong></p>

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<p>In her journey, Honeycutt had previously resorted to methods such as shaving, waxing, and hair removal products to manage her beard, which began to grow after she turned 13, according to the Guinness news release. She reportedly revealed that she was shaving at least three times a day.</p>

<p>Honeycutt continued this routine throughout her youth and adulthood, until she encountered changes. A loss of vision and a growing weariness of constant shaving led her to embrace the growth of her beard, encouraged by her spouse, Jen.</p>

<h2><strong>Honeycutt's health challenges</strong></h2>

<p>On February 8, 2023, in Caro, Michigan, Honeycutt secured the record, surpassing the previous mark held by Vivian Wheeler, aged 75, whose beard measured 10.04 inches (25.5cm).</p>

<p>In addition to her world record-making accomplishment, Honeycutt has also confronted several other health challenges.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/guinness-world-record-created-at-pm-modis-yoga-event-in-us-for-most-nationalities-606993">Guinness world record created at PM Modi's Yoga event in US for most nationalities</a></strong></p>

<p>A bacterial infection during a hospital stay to treat a foot injury compelled her to undergo the amputation of the lower half of one of her legs. Around five years ago, she opted for the amputation when her leg became septic and gangrenous. She reportedly told her doctors that she would cope and move forward.</p>

<p>Though Honeycutt has overcome these hurdles, she has also endured an eye stroke triggered by high blood pressure, robbing her of her central vision.</p>

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A resident of Michigan state of the US has been recorded in the Guinness World Records for sporting the world's longest beard as a woman. Erin Honeycutt, aged 38, managed to cultivate an astonishing 11.

A resident of Michigan state of the US has been recorded in the Guinness World Records for sporting the world's longest beard as a woman. Erin Honeycutt, aged 38, managed to cultivate an astonishing 11.8-inch (30cm) beard, primarily due to her condition, polycystic ovarian syndrome, officials of the Guinness World Records said in a press release earlier this week. What is polycystic ovarian syndrome? This syndrome is characterised by hormonal imbalances and excessive hair growth. This health condition enabled Honeycutt to secure the title of the living woman with the planet's lengthiest beard, all without the use of hormones or supplements. Also watch | Mexico City residents break Guinness World Record × In her journey, Honeycutt had previously resorted to methods such as shaving, waxing, and hair removal products to manage her beard, which began to grow after she turned 13, according to the Guinness news release. She reportedly revealed that she was shaving at least three times a day. Honeycutt continued this routine throughout her youth and adulthood, until she encountered changes. A loss of vision and a growing weariness of constant shaving led her to embrace the growth of her beard, encouraged by her spouse, Jen. Honeycutt's health challenges On February 8, 2023, in Caro, Michigan, Honeycutt secured the record, surpassing the previous mark held by Vivian Wheeler, aged 75, whose beard measured 10.04 inches (25.5cm). In addition to her world record-making accomplishment, Honeycutt has also confronted several other health challenges. Also read | Guinness world record created at PM Modi's Yoga event in US for most nationalities A bacterial infection during a hospital stay to treat a foot injury compelled her to undergo the amputation of the lower half of one of her legs. Around five years ago, she opted for the amputation when her leg became septic and gangrenous. She reportedly told her doctors that she would cope and move forward. Though Honeycutt has overcome these hurdles, she has also endured an eye stroke triggered by high blood pressure, robbing her of her central vision. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

US: Michigan woman creates Guinness World Record for longest female beard

<p>India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the leader of ruling Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance slammed the country's opposition for their walkout from Lok Sabha, the lower house of Indian parliament, when Modi was defending his government's record while facing opposition's no-confidence motion.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"The people of the opposition ran away from the house, the whole country has seen this," Modi said while virtually addressing West Bengal state's&nbsp;BJP workers on Saturday, August 12.</p>

<p>"But it is sad that these people betrayed the people of Manipur so much," he added.</p>

<p><em>More information to be added soon.</em></p>

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India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the leader of ruling Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance slammed the country's opposition for their walkout from Lok Sabha, the lower house of Indian parliament, when Modi was defending his government's record while facing opposition's no-confidence motion.

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the leader of ruling Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance slammed the country's opposition for their walkout from Lok Sabha, the lower house of Indian parliament, when Modi was defending his government's record while facing opposition's no-confidence motion. "The people of the opposition ran away from the house, the whole country has seen this," Modi said while virtually addressing West Bengal state's BJP workers on Saturday, August 12. "But it is sad that these people betrayed the people of Manipur so much," he added. More information to be added soon. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

'Country has seen this': Modi accuses Opposition of betraying people of Manipur

<p>The space has put on its stunning annual spectacle for the earth residents: the Perseid meteor shower. The brightest meteor shower of the year started last month on July 14 and while it will continue until September 1, it is beginning to peak this week on Aug. 11, 12, and 13.</p>

<h2><strong>Perseid meteor shower: Best viewing hours</strong></h2>

<p>The best viewing hours are reported to be from midnight to just before dawn. The TIME magazine reports that the first sparkles may appear as early as 10:00 PM with a clear sky regardless of your time zone.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also watch&nbsp;|&nbsp;How to spot this year Perseid meteor shower wherever you are</strong></p>

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<p>According to NASA, the space enthusiasts can expect to see up to 100 meteors per hour. The city dwellers, however, may see none of them.</p>

<h2><strong>When does Perseid shower occur?</strong></h2>

<p>The Perseid meteor shower occurs as Earth enters the juncture of its solar orbit where it crosses paths with the comet Swift-Tuttle's remnants—comprising of ice, rock, and dust.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Perseid shower: History</strong></h2>

<p>Discovered in 1862, the celestial wanderer Swift-Tuttle emerged from the diligent observations of Horace Tuttle and Lewis Swift, each working independently. Swift, hailing from California and embracing amateur astronomy, discerned the luminous object racing past Earth on July 15.&nbsp;</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">The <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Perseid?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Perseid</a> meteor shower peaks this weekend! Here are some tips for watching this celestial show 🌟<br />
<br />
(Pro tip: The best time for viewing is between midnight and dawn.) <a href="https://t.co/vF7ppNPuMJ">pic.twitter.com/vF7ppNPuMJ</a></p>
— NASA JPL (@NASAJPL) <a href="https://twitter.com/NASAJPL/status/1690083161537986560?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 11, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>Subsequently, on July 18, Tuttle, a distinguished Harvard astronomer, also detected the comet. Their concurrent revelations led to the comet's dual nomenclature, commemorating both their contributions.</p>

<p>Exceeding 26 km (16 mi.) in diameter, Swift-Tuttle, the largest recurring visitor, dwarfs the asteroid purportedly responsible for the dinosaurs' demise, doubling its size.&nbsp;</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Fantastic capture of a meteor by Pamela Petron of Navarre, FL Thursday evening. The Perseid meteor shower peaks over the weekend. Look up Saturday night/Sunday before dawn to see possibly as many as 100 meteors per hour. <a href="https://t.co/gROdmRu35R">pic.twitter.com/gROdmRu35R</a></p>
— Allen Strum (@WEARAllenStrum) <a href="https://twitter.com/WEARAllenStrum/status/1690117016001134593?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 11, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>This comet embarks on a 133-year odyssey, encompassing realms of deep space, inner planets, solar circuitry, and cyclical return.</p>

<p>Its last captivating Earthly performance occurred in 1992, with the next cosmic appearance from earth slated for 2125. However, a vestige of its tail endures, giving rise to the illustrious Perseid meteor shower that becomes an annual celestial spectacle.</p>

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The space has put on its stunning annual spectacle for the earth residents: the Perseid meteor shower. The brightest meteor shower of the year started last month on July 14 and while it will continue until September 1, it is beginning to peak this week on Aug.

The space has put on its stunning annual spectacle for the earth residents: the Perseid meteor shower. The brightest meteor shower of the year started last month on July 14 and while it will continue until September 1, it is beginning to peak this week on Aug. 11, 12, and 13. Perseid meteor shower: Best viewing hours The best viewing hours are reported to be from midnight to just before dawn. The TIME magazine reports that the first sparkles may appear as early as 10:00 PM with a clear sky regardless of your time zone. Also watch | How to spot this year Perseid meteor shower wherever you are × According to NASA, the space enthusiasts can expect to see up to 100 meteors per hour. The city dwellers, however, may see none of them. When does Perseid shower occur? The Perseid meteor shower occurs as Earth enters the juncture of its solar orbit where it crosses paths with the comet Swift-Tuttle's remnants—comprising of ice, rock, and dust. Perseid shower: History Discovered in 1862, the celestial wanderer Swift-Tuttle emerged from the diligent observations of Horace Tuttle and Lewis Swift, each working independently. Swift, hailing from California and embracing amateur astronomy, discerned the luminous object racing past Earth on July 15. The #Perseid meteor shower peaks this weekend! Here are some tips for watching this celestial show 🌟 (Pro tip: The best time for viewing is between midnight and dawn.) pic.twitter.com/vF7ppNPuMJ — NASA JPL (@NASAJPL) August 11, 2023 × Subsequently, on July 18, Tuttle, a distinguished Harvard astronomer, also detected the comet. Their concurrent revelations led to the comet's dual nomenclature, commemorating both their contributions. Exceeding 26 km (16 mi.) in diameter, Swift-Tuttle, the largest recurring visitor, dwarfs the asteroid purportedly responsible for the dinosaurs' demise, doubling its size. Fantastic capture of a meteor by Pamela Petron of Navarre, FL Thursday evening. The Perseid meteor shower peaks over the weekend. Look up Saturday night/Sunday before dawn to see possibly as many as 100 meteors per hour. pic.twitter.com/gROdmRu35R — Allen Strum (@WEARAllenStrum) August 11, 2023 × This comet embarks on a 133-year odyssey, encompassing realms of deep space, inner planets, solar circuitry, and cyclical return. Its last captivating Earthly performance occurred in 1992, with the next cosmic appearance from earth slated for 2125. However, a vestige of its tail endures, giving rise to the illustrious Perseid meteor shower that becomes an annual celestial spectacle. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Watch | Perseid meteor shower begins peaking as celestial spectacle

<p>Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman reportedly informed his aides that he is hesitant to fully normalise ties with Israel and is not enthusiastic about reaching an agreement with the current leadership of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.</p>

<h2><strong>US efforts to normalise Israel-Saudi ties</strong></h2>

<p>The US officials have said that they support incremental measures to bring Israel and Saudi Arabia towards normalisation of ties, Wall Street Journal reported.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Saudi-Israel rapprochement possible?</strong></p>

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<p>The report said that Riyadh might only be open to intermediate steps and that Saudis are not inclined to pursue a comprehensive accord similar to the one Israel established with the United Arab Emirates in 2020.</p>

<h2><strong>What does it mean?</strong></h2>

<p>The Wall Street Journal report pointed out the purported challenges posed by opponents of Palestinian sovereignty within Netanyahu's government, who obstruct efforts for normalisation.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-saudi-arabia-restore-ties-as-china-brokered-deal-outfoxes-west-570766">Iran, Saudi Arabia restore ties as China-brokered deal outfoxes West</a></strong></p>

<p>This is due to their resistance to significant actions required for a two-state solution revival. The report marks the first time Riyadh has expressed unease about forming any form of agreement with the present coalition.</p>

<h2><strong>MBS' mixed messages: WSJ</strong></h2>

<p>The Wall Street Journal report notes that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, colloquially known as MBS, has conveyed mixed messages to different bilateral partners.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Nonetheless, the US officials maintain their belief that he is genuinely committed to reaching an agreement.</p>

<h2><strong>Saudi-Israel rapprochement: Potential outline</strong></h2>

<p>According to the report, US and Saudi officials have outlined broad terms for a potential Israel-Saudi deal, including significant security assurances from the US to Saudi Arabia, substantial efforts by Riyadh to distance itself from China, and substantial Israeli measures toward the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.</p>

<p>US officials have indicated that specific details will ideally be negotiated over the next nine to 12 months, although they have refrained from suggesting that a finalised deal would be signed within that timeframe.</p>

<h2><strong>White House denies WSJ report</strong></h2>

<p>The White House has reportedly denied the report.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"There is no agreed to set of negotiations, there’s no there’s no agreed to framework to codify normalisation or any of the other security considerations that we and our friends have in the region," National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said in response to a question on the matter during a phone briefing with reporters, The Times of Israel reported.</p>

<p>"The reporting has left some people with the impression that the discussions are farther along and closer to some sense of certainty than they actually are," he added.</p>

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Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman reportedly informed his aides that he is hesitant to fully normalise ties with Israel and is not enthusiastic about reaching an agreement with the current leadership of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman reportedly informed his aides that he is hesitant to fully normalise ties with Israel and is not enthusiastic about reaching an agreement with the current leadership of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. US efforts to normalise Israel-Saudi ties The US officials have said that they support incremental measures to bring Israel and Saudi Arabia towards normalisation of ties, Wall Street Journal reported. Also watch | Saudi-Israel rapprochement possible? × The report said that Riyadh might only be open to intermediate steps and that Saudis are not inclined to pursue a comprehensive accord similar to the one Israel established with the United Arab Emirates in 2020. What does it mean? The Wall Street Journal report pointed out the purported challenges posed by opponents of Palestinian sovereignty within Netanyahu's government, who obstruct efforts for normalisation. Also read | Iran, Saudi Arabia restore ties as China-brokered deal outfoxes West This is due to their resistance to significant actions required for a two-state solution revival. The report marks the first time Riyadh has expressed unease about forming any form of agreement with the present coalition. MBS' mixed messages: WSJ The Wall Street Journal report notes that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, colloquially known as MBS, has conveyed mixed messages to different bilateral partners. Nonetheless, the US officials maintain their belief that he is genuinely committed to reaching an agreement. Saudi-Israel rapprochement: Potential outline According to the report, US and Saudi officials have outlined broad terms for a potential Israel-Saudi deal, including significant security assurances from the US to Saudi Arabia, substantial efforts by Riyadh to distance itself from China, and substantial Israeli measures toward the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. US officials have indicated that specific details will ideally be negotiated over the next nine to 12 months, although they have refrained from suggesting that a finalised deal would be signed within that timeframe. White House denies WSJ report The White House has reportedly denied the report. "There is no agreed to set of negotiations, there’s no there’s no agreed to framework to codify normalisation or any of the other security considerations that we and our friends have in the region," National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said in response to a question on the matter during a phone briefing with reporters, The Times of Israel reported. "The reporting has left some people with the impression that the discussions are farther along and closer to some sense of certainty than they actually are," he added. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Saudis fall short of normalising ties with Israel; White House clarifies

<p>A German citizen employed in the military has been arrested by the country's federal prosecutors on suspicion of spying for Russia. The development comes as&nbsp;heightened espionage activities by Moscow remain&nbsp;an area of concern&nbsp;in and beyond Berlin's corridors of power.</p>

<p>The federal prosecutor's office stated that the individual, Thomas H,&nbsp;in accordance with German privacy regulations, is believed to have been working for a foreign intelligence service.</p>

<p>He allegedly offered his services to various Russian institutions, including the Russian embassy in Berlin.</p>

<h2><b>Germany Russian spy row: When did arrest take place?</b></h2>

<p>The arrest of Thomas H. took place on July 27 in Koblenz, over 600 km southwest of Berlin.</p>

<p>Subsequent searches were conducted at his residence and workplace.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thomas H. had been associated with the Army's Equipment, Information Technology, and In-Service Support Department.</p>

<h2><strong>What did he spy about?</strong></h2>

<p>Prosecutors claimed that in May 2023, he approached the Russian general consulate in Bonn and the Russian embassy in Berlin, offering to cooperate with them.</p>

<p>He reportedly shared information obtained through his professional activities to be relayed to a Russian intelligence service.</p>

<p>The investigation was carried out in close collaboration with military intelligence and the domestic security agency, the BfV.</p>

<p>This arrest follows a warning issued by the BfV in June regarding the potential of an "aggressive Russian espionage operation" coinciding with Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.</p>

<p>The BfV's annual report highlighted that due to Western sanctions against Russia and support for Ukraine's military actions, there was an escalated interest from the Kremlin in gathering information from Berlin.</p>

<p>The report pointed to a future increase in covert and aggressive Russian espionage activities, along with cyber operations originating from Russia.</p>

<p>Russian intelligence services were reportedly seeking to recruit new personnel in Germany, as well as engaging with existing staff for ongoing or renewed operations.</p>

<p>Earlier in April, Berlin expelled several Russian diplomats due to espionage concerns, leading to reciprocal expulsions of German diplomats from Moscow.</p>

<p>Subsequently, Russia imposed a limit of 350 on the number of German personnel allowed in Russia, which effectively forced many civil servants and local employees affiliated with German institutions to leave the country.</p>

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A German citizen employed in the military has been arrested by the country's federal prosecutors on suspicion of spying for Russia. The development comes as heightened espionage activities by Moscow remain an area of concern in and beyond Berlin's corridors of power.

A German citizen employed in the military has been arrested by the country's federal prosecutors on suspicion of spying for Russia. The development comes as heightened espionage activities by Moscow remain an area of concern in and beyond Berlin's corridors of power. The federal prosecutor's office stated that the individual, Thomas H, in accordance with German privacy regulations, is believed to have been working for a foreign intelligence service. He allegedly offered his services to various Russian institutions, including the Russian embassy in Berlin. Germany Russian spy row: When did arrest take place? The arrest of Thomas H. took place on July 27 in Koblenz, over 600 km southwest of Berlin. Subsequent searches were conducted at his residence and workplace. Thomas H. had been associated with the Army's Equipment, Information Technology, and In-Service Support Department. What did he spy about? Prosecutors claimed that in May 2023, he approached the Russian general consulate in Bonn and the Russian embassy in Berlin, offering to cooperate with them. He reportedly shared information obtained through his professional activities to be relayed to a Russian intelligence service. The investigation was carried out in close collaboration with military intelligence and the domestic security agency, the BfV. This arrest follows a warning issued by the BfV in June regarding the potential of an "aggressive Russian espionage operation" coinciding with Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The BfV's annual report highlighted that due to Western sanctions against Russia and support for Ukraine's military actions, there was an escalated interest from the Kremlin in gathering information from Berlin. The report pointed to a future increase in covert and aggressive Russian espionage activities, along with cyber operations originating from Russia. Russian intelligence services were reportedly seeking to recruit new personnel in Germany, as well as engaging with existing staff for ongoing or renewed operations. Earlier in April, Berlin expelled several Russian diplomats due to espionage concerns, leading to reciprocal expulsions of German diplomats from Moscow. Subsequently, Russia imposed a limit of 350 on the number of German personnel allowed in Russia, which effectively forced many civil servants and local employees affiliated with German institutions to leave the country. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Germany arrests military staffer for spying amid concerns over Russia's espionage activities

<p>A migrant shipwreck in central Mediterranean has once again laid bare the state of safety of ships in the region despite past claims of increased vigilance in the region by various countries. In the Indian parliament, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government defended a no-confidence-vote.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Click on the headlines to read more:</strong></p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/migrant-shipwreck-in-central-mediterranean-claims-lives-of-41-623866"><strong>Migrant shipwreck in central Mediterranean claims lives of 41</strong></a></p>

<p><img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/08/09/372168-succession-2023-08-09t160650432.jpg?imwidth=1920" /><br />
A shipwreck in the central Mediterranean has claimed the lives of at least 41 migrants, the survivors who have just reached the Italian island of Lampedusa, told local media on Wednesday (Aug 9).</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/amit-shah-slams-opposition-for-politicizing-manipur-issue-appeals-for-peace-in-state-623937"><strong>Amit Shah slams opposition for politicising Manipur issue, appeals for peace in state</strong></a></p>

<p><img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/08/09/372213-succession-2023-08-09t214244347.jpg?imwidth=1920" /><br />
<br />
Union Home Minister Amit Shah, while reacting on the issue of Manipur in Lok Sabha on Wednesday denounced the Opposition for not having a discussion over the 'sensitive' issue.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/france-nine-dead-two-missing-after-holiday-lodging-fire-623863"><strong>France: At least nine dead in fire at holiday home for disabled people</strong></a></p>

<p><img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/08/09/372172-france-fire.png?imwidth=1920" /><br />
<br />
A fire incident on Wednesday (August 9) at a centre housing holidaying adults with learning difficulties killed nine people in eastern France, the fire brigade said. Local reports have mentioned that as many as 11 people were there.&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/hiroshima-nagasaki-at-78-nolans-oppenheimer-has-put-atomic-focus-on-safe-use-of-nuclear-energy-623922"><strong>Hiroshima-Nagasaki at 78: Nolan's Oppenheimer has put 'atomic' focus on safe use of nuclear energy</strong></a></p>

<p><img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/08/09/372204-eighty-five-year-old-atomic-bombing-survivor-takeko-kudo-3rd-l-and-other-representatives-observe-a-moment-of-silence-at-the-time-of-the-bombing-at-1102am-during-a-peace-memorial-ceremony-at-an-indoor-f-2.png?imwidth=1920" /><br />
<br />
Christophar Nolan's Oppenheimer has achieved what decades of activism cautioning the world about dangers of the misuse of nuclear energy could not. It made people talk about nuclear weapons so much so that search keywords related to the same dominated the&nbsp;<a href="https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?q=nuclear&amp;hl=en-GB">Google Trends</a>&nbsp;last month.&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/threat-from-wagner-poland-a-nato-ally-deploys-more-troops-on-belarus-border-623873"><strong>Threat from Wagner? Poland, a NATO ally, deploys more troops on Belarus border</strong></a></p>

<p><img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/08/09/372174-untitled-design-2023-08-09t163914094.png?imwidth=1920" /><br />
Poland will sends thousands of troops to its border frontier with Belarus, it emerged on Wednesday (August 9).&nbsp;Polish Deputy Interior Minister Maciej Wasik told the state-run news agency PAP that Warsaw will deploy 2,000 additional troops to combat purported illegal crossings and maintain cross-border stability.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/pope-points-out-disruptive-possibilities-of-artificial-intelligence-calls-for-responsible-use-of-technology-623920"><strong>Pope points out 'disruptive possibilities' of Artificial Intelligence, calls for responsible use of technology</strong></a></p>

<p><img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/08/09/372203-live-blog.png?imwidth=1920" /><br />
As Artificial Intelligence becomes a topic of conversation, online and offline, Pope Francis on Tuesday called for the international community to reflect on the potential dangers of artificial intelligence (AI) and said that the technology must be used in the "service of humanity".</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/explained-pandemic-pushed-number-of-grey-divorces-in-us-heres-what-it-means-623892"><strong>Explained | Pandemic pushed number of 'grey divorces' in US, here's what it means</strong></a></p>

<p><img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/08/09/372184-new-wion-89.png?imwidth=1920" /><br />
America is in the grip&nbsp;of a new trend of sorts, where a rising number of people are now living alone. Census data shows that in the nation, there are nearly 38 million adults who are living by themselves, and nearly half of these are older Americans.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/record-rainfall-in-chinas-beijing-kills-33-18-still-missing-623916"><strong>Record rainfall in China's Beijing kills 33, 18 still missing</strong></a></p>

<p><img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/08/09/372199-succession-2023-08-09t201952494.jpg?imwidth=1920" /><br />
Record rainfall in Beijing has so far claimed the lives of 33 people, whereas 18 are still missing, the officials confirmed on Wednesday.</p>

<p>The Chinese capital has been hit by record rainfall in recent weeks, causing damage to the infrastructure, also ravaging farms and cities.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/sports/cwc-23-revised-schedule-india-vs-pakistan-to-take-place-on-october-14-eight-more-fixtures-rescheduled-623882"><strong>CWC '23 revised schedule: India vs Pakistan to take place on October 14, eight more fixtures rescheduled</strong></a></p>

<p><img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/08/06/371562-untitled-design-2023-08-06t195758329.jpg?imwidth=1920" /><br />
<br />
The much-awaited ICC ODI World Cup 2023 edition's revised schedule is now out. After a lot of speculations, a total of nine games have been rescheduled, including the marquee face-off between India and Pakistan in Ahmedabad. The high-voltage clash between the two Asian giants will now take place a day before, i.e., on October 14 at the iconic Narendra Modi Cricket Stadium, Ahmedabad. This has been done to manage security amid a prominent Indian festival.&nbsp;The original date, October 15, coincides with the commencement of Navaratri, the Hindu festival celebrated in most northern states.&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-prince-harrys-his-royal-highness-titled-finally-removed-from-uk-royal-family-website-623893"><strong>Prince Harry's 'His Royal Highness' title finally removed from UK royal family website</strong></a></p>

<p><img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2022/12/06/316210-7kzo4m55a5il7kauwvod6m723m.jpg?imwidth=1920" /><br />
Britain's royal family has removed Prince Harry's official title from their website. The move comes three years after Harry and his wife Meghan Markle stepped down from their royal duties.&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;</p>

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A migrant shipwreck in central Mediterranean has once again laid bare the state of safety of ships in the region despite past claims of increased vigilance in the region by various countries.

A migrant shipwreck in central Mediterranean has once again laid bare the state of safety of ships in the region despite past claims of increased vigilance in the region by various countries. In the Indian parliament, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government defended a no-confidence-vote. Click on the headlines to read more: Migrant shipwreck in central Mediterranean claims lives of 41 A shipwreck in the central Mediterranean has claimed the lives of at least 41 migrants, the survivors who have just reached the Italian island of Lampedusa, told local media on Wednesday (Aug 9). Amit Shah slams opposition for politicising Manipur issue, appeals for peace in state Union Home Minister Amit Shah, while reacting on the issue of Manipur in Lok Sabha on Wednesday denounced the Opposition for not having a discussion over the 'sensitive' issue. France: At least nine dead in fire at holiday home for disabled people A fire incident on Wednesday (August 9) at a centre housing holidaying adults with learning difficulties killed nine people in eastern France, the fire brigade said. Local reports have mentioned that as many as 11 people were there. Hiroshima-Nagasaki at 78: Nolan's Oppenheimer has put 'atomic' focus on safe use of nuclear energy Christophar Nolan's Oppenheimer has achieved what decades of activism cautioning the world about dangers of the misuse of nuclear energy could not. It made people talk about nuclear weapons so much so that search keywords related to the same dominated the Google Trends last month. Threat from Wagner? Poland, a NATO ally, deploys more troops on Belarus border Poland will sends thousands of troops to its border frontier with Belarus, it emerged on Wednesday (August 9). Polish Deputy Interior Minister Maciej Wasik told the state-run news agency PAP that Warsaw will deploy 2,000 additional troops to combat purported illegal crossings and maintain cross-border stability. Pope points out 'disruptive possibilities' of Artificial Intelligence, calls for responsible use of technology As Artificial Intelligence becomes a topic of conversation, online and offline, Pope Francis on Tuesday called for the international community to reflect on the potential dangers of artificial intelligence (AI) and said that the technology must be used in the "service of humanity". Explained | Pandemic pushed number of 'grey divorces' in US, here's what it means America is in the grip of a new trend of sorts, where a rising number of people are now living alone. Census data shows that in the nation, there are nearly 38 million adults who are living by themselves, and nearly half of these are older Americans. Record rainfall in China's Beijing kills 33, 18 still missing Record rainfall in Beijing has so far claimed the lives of 33 people, whereas 18 are still missing, the officials confirmed on Wednesday. The Chinese capital has been hit by record rainfall in recent weeks, causing damage to the infrastructure, also ravaging farms and cities. CWC '23 revised schedule: India vs Pakistan to take place on October 14, eight more fixtures rescheduled The much-awaited ICC ODI World Cup 2023 edition's revised schedule is now out. After a lot of speculations, a total of nine games have been rescheduled, including the marquee face-off between India and Pakistan in Ahmedabad. The high-voltage clash between the two Asian giants will now take place a day before, i.e., on October 14 at the iconic Narendra Modi Cricket Stadium, Ahmedabad. This has been done to manage security amid a prominent Indian festival. The original date, October 15, coincides with the commencement of Navaratri, the Hindu festival celebrated in most northern states. Prince Harry's 'His Royal Highness' title finally removed from UK royal family website Britain's royal family has removed Prince Harry's official title from their website. The move comes three years after Harry and his wife Meghan Markle stepped down from their royal duties. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Top 10 world news: Migrant shipwreck tragedy kills dozens, India's home minister in parliament, and more

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