<p><strong>Chandrayaan-3 'Shiv Shakti':</strong> After the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon's south pole on August 23, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday (August 26) announced that the landing point will be called "<strong>Shiv Shakti"</strong>.&nbsp;He added that there was also a discussion over naming the point where Chandrayaan-2 crashed in 2019 and the point has been named "Tiranga".</p>

<p>The announcements were made when Prime Minister Modi was at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) headquarters in Bengaluru, where he congratulated the scientists who contributed to the moon mission's success.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/after-moon-isro-aims-for-the-sun-with-its-aditya-l1-mission-launch-due-in-september-details-629630">After moon, ISRO aims for the Sun with its Aditya-L1 mission. Launch due in September | Check details</a></strong><br />
&nbsp;<br />
During a press address, ISRO Chief K Somnath said, "The country has every right to name the landing site. The naming of the landing site is not the first incident. Several Indian names are already there on the Moon. We have a Sarabhai crater on the Moon. Other countries have also named places related to their scientific accomplishment. All places related to even minor experiments would be named. That is a tradition."</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Chandrayaan-3 Mission:<br />
🔍What's new here?<br />
<br />
Pragyan rover roams around Shiv Shakti Point in pursuit of lunar secrets at the South Pole 🌗! <a href="https://t.co/1g5gQsgrjM">pic.twitter.com/1g5gQsgrjM</a></p>
— ISRO (@isro) <a href="https://twitter.com/isro/status/1695378531243454712?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 26, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, it is to be noted that the "Moon" does not come under any jurisdiction. Why? It is because of the Moon Treaty. What is it and what are its rules, here we explain.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;PM Modi salutes ISRO scientists: India celebrates Chandrayaan-3's success</strong></p>

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<h2><strong>Why can no one own the Moon?</strong></h2>

<p>The Moon Treaty or the Outer Space Treaty was signed during the Cold War era, whose primary objective is "to provide the necessary legal principles for governing the behaviour of states, international organisations, and individuals who explore celestial bodies other than Earth, as well as administration of the resources that exploration may yield."</p>

<p>However, Article 2 of the Treaty states, "Outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means." In simple words, this means that the countries have to cooperate in their space exploration activities and cannot stake a claim to the Moon.</p>

<h2><strong>Who names the landing sites on the Moon?</strong></h2>

<p>The International Astronomical Union (IAU) founded in 1919 is the nodal body to standardise the nomenclature of celestial objects. Its tasks involve forcing an executive committee, divisions, commissions and working groups that comprise astronomers from across the world.&nbsp;</p>

<p>On naming the space surfaces, it says, "When the first images of the surface of a planet or satellite are obtained, new themes for naming features are chosen and names of a few important features are proposed, usually by the appropriate IAU Task Group in collaboration with the mission team."</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/watch-isro-shares-first-video-of-pragyan-rover-ramping-down-vikram-lander-629033"><strong>Also read |&nbsp;Watch | Chandrayaan-3: ISRO shares first selfie video of Pragyan rover ramping down Vikram lander</strong></a></p>

<p>"As higher resolution images and maps become available, names for additional features may be requested by investigators mapping or describing specific surfaces or geological formations."</p>

<p>After following the protocols, the IAU’s Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) approves the proposed names and posts them on its website. Objections to the names can be raised by mailing the IAU General Secretary within three months.</p>

<p>However, this process can take some time. For example, China’s Moon mission Chang’e 5 landed on the lunar surface on 1 December 2020. The landing site was named Statio Titanchuan. The name was approved by the IAU in May 2021.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>What are the norms for naming the sites?</strong></h2>

<p>The IAU made some suggestions while proposing the names. It stated that for planetary objects, the names should be simple, clear, unambiguous and should not copy existing names.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"No names having political, military or religious significance may be used, except for names of political figures prior to the 19th century."</p>

<p>"Commemoration of persons on planetary bodies should not normally be a goal in itself, but may be employed in special circumstances… Persons being so honoured must have been deceased for at least three years, before a proposal may be submitted."</p>

<h2><strong>Has India ever named sites on the Moon?</strong></h2>

<p>The answer to this question is yes. Before Chandrayaan-3 and 2, India named a site on the Moon. In 2008, following the Chandrayaan-1 probe that crashed, the spot was named “Jawahr Sthal” after the first Prime Minister of independent India Jawaharlal Nehru.&nbsp;</p>

<p>All eyes are on ISRO's Pragyaan rover which is on a 14-day exploration of the lunar surface. The rover will collect information and send it to the space agency. Notably, India has created history by becoming the first country to land a probe on the far side of the Moon.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em><br />
&nbsp;</p>

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Chandrayaan-3 'Shiv Shakti': After the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon's south pole on August 23, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday (August 26) announced that the landing point will be called "Shiv Shakti".

Chandrayaan-3 'Shiv Shakti': After the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon's south pole on August 23, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday (August 26) announced that the landing point will be called "Shiv Shakti". He added that there was also a discussion over naming the point where Chandrayaan-2 crashed in 2019 and the point has been named "Tiranga". The announcements were made when Prime Minister Modi was at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) headquarters in Bengaluru, where he congratulated the scientists who contributed to the moon mission's success. Also read | After moon, ISRO aims for the Sun with its Aditya-L1 mission. Launch due in September | Check details During a press address, ISRO Chief K Somnath said, "The country has every right to name the landing site. The naming of the landing site is not the first incident. Several Indian names are already there on the Moon. We have a Sarabhai crater on the Moon. Other countries have also named places related to their scientific accomplishment. All places related to even minor experiments would be named. That is a tradition." Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 🔍What's new here? Pragyan rover roams around Shiv Shakti Point in pursuit of lunar secrets at the South Pole 🌗! pic.twitter.com/1g5gQsgrjM — ISRO (@isro) August 26, 2023 × However, it is to be noted that the "Moon" does not come under any jurisdiction. Why? It is because of the Moon Treaty. What is it and what are its rules, here we explain. WATCH | PM Modi salutes ISRO scientists: India celebrates Chandrayaan-3's success Why can no one own the Moon? The Moon Treaty or the Outer Space Treaty was signed during the Cold War era, whose primary objective is "to provide the necessary legal principles for governing the behaviour of states, international organisations, and individuals who explore celestial bodies other than Earth, as well as administration of the resources that exploration may yield." However, Article 2 of the Treaty states, "Outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means." In simple words, this means that the countries have to cooperate in their space exploration activities and cannot stake a claim to the Moon. Who names the landing sites on the Moon? The International Astronomical Union (IAU) founded in 1919 is the nodal body to standardise the nomenclature of celestial objects. Its tasks involve forcing an executive committee, divisions, commissions and working groups that comprise astronomers from across the world. On naming the space surfaces, it says, "When the first images of the surface of a planet or satellite are obtained, new themes for naming features are chosen and names of a few important features are proposed, usually by the appropriate IAU Task Group in collaboration with the mission team." Also read | Watch | Chandrayaan-3: ISRO shares first selfie video of Pragyan rover ramping down Vikram lander "As higher resolution images and maps become available, names for additional features may be requested by investigators mapping or describing specific surfaces or geological formations." After following the protocols, the IAU’s Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) approves the proposed names and posts them on its website. Objections to the names can be raised by mailing the IAU General Secretary within three months. However, this process can take some time. For example, China’s Moon mission Chang’e 5 landed on the lunar surface on 1 December 2020. The landing site was named Statio Titanchuan. The name was approved by the IAU in May 2021. What are the norms for naming the sites? The IAU made some suggestions while proposing the names. It stated that for planetary objects, the names should be simple, clear, unambiguous and should not copy existing names. "No names having political, military or religious significance may be used, except for names of political figures prior to the 19th century." "Commemoration of persons on planetary bodies should not normally be a goal in itself, but may be employed in special circumstances… Persons being so honoured must have been deceased for at least three years, before a proposal may be submitted." Has India ever named sites on the Moon? The answer to this question is yes. Before Chandrayaan-3 and 2, India named a site on the Moon. In 2008, following the Chandrayaan-1 probe that crashed, the spot was named “Jawahr Sthal” after the first Prime Minister of independent India Jawaharlal Nehru. All eyes are on ISRO's Pragyaan rover which is on a 14-day exploration of the lunar surface. The rover will collect information and send it to the space agency. Notably, India has created history by becoming the first country to land a probe on the far side of the Moon. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

EXPLAINED | Chandrayaan-3's landing site is named Shiv Shakti. Here's how these points are named

<p>In a significant achievement set to redefine the realm of human biology, scientists have successfully sequenced the Y chromosome for the first time. The breakthrough translates into the unearthing of valuable information about human genetic material that could revolutionise the study of male infertility and various health disorders.</p>

<p>Initial attempts to decipher the fundamental elements of our genetic code occurred two decades ago, yet significant gaps persisted across the 23 pairs of human chromosomes. These gaps were substantially filled last year by an international collective of 100 researchers known as the Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) Consortium.</p>

<h2><strong>Why is it a major scientific breakthrough?</strong></h2>

<p>This is because the Y chromosome is the most intricate of all chromosomes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>More than half of the sequences within the Y chromosome remained a mystery despite the purported success of the Human Genome Project and the T2T consortium. But now a group of scientists has completed the missing parts, unveiling a comprehensive Y chromosome sequence.</p>

<p>The findings were published in the journal Nature.</p>

<p>Monika Cechova, co-lead author of the study, remarked in an official statement, "Just a few years ago, half of the human Y chromosome was missing (from the reference)." She further added, "This is really a huge shift in what’s possible."</p>

<p>Ordinarily, humans possess a pair of sex chromosomes within each cell, with males inheriting an X and a Y chromosome, while females possess two X chromosomes.</p>

<h2><strong>What does it mean?</strong></h2>

<p>The newfound precision within the updated Y reference sequence will facilitate the exploration of conditions and disorders tied to this chromosome, including infertility due to inadequate sperm production.</p>

<p>Recent research also underscores the Y chromosome's broader importance in matters of health and longevity.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Researchers fully sequence the Y chromosome for the first time</strong></p>

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<p>Professor Kenneth Walsh from the University of Virginia School of Medicine told CNN that certain genes on the Y chromosome are pivotal for preventing cancer and cardiovascular diseases.</p>

<p>Termed the "dark matter" of the genome, the Y chromosome has remained enigmatic.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, this new analysis offers insights into its regulatory functions, as well as the potential encoding of mRNA and proteins.</p>

<p>“Genes have been identified on the Y chromosome that has been shown to be required for the prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease,” Walsh reportedly told CNN via email.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/scientists-discover-how-x-chromosome-gets-its-shape-solving-one-of-lifes-greatest-mysteries-584602">Scientists discover how X chromosome gets its shape, solving one of life's greatest mysteries</a></strong></p>

<p>“The Y chromosome has represented the ‘dark matter’ of the genome,” he added. “This new analysis will allow us to better understand the regions of the Y chromosome that have regulatory functions and may encode mRNA and proteins.”</p>

<p>As people age, especially in cells with rapid turnover such as blood cells, the Y chromosome starts to dwindle. The reasons and health implications behind this phenomenon have been unclear, though recent research suggests links to severe bladder cancer and heightened heart disease risk.</p>

<p>A comprehensive genetic reference for the Y chromosome may shed light on these connections.&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to Walsh, this research represents just the tip of the iceberg in comprehending the Y chromosome's role in age-related diseases, potentially contributing to the understanding of men's shorter lifespans compared to women.</p>

<h2><strong>How complex is the Y chromosome?</strong></h2>

<p>The Y chromosome contains over 30 million repetitive letters among its total of 62.5 million, often termed satellite or junk DNA.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It also contains palindromes—sequences of letters that read the same backwards and forward.</p>

<p>Unravelling the mystery posed a challenge due to its repetitive nature.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This repetition complicated the process of assembling data from genetic sequencing, likened to reading a book cut into strips where repetition obscures the original order.</p>

<p>Yet, advanced "long-read" sequencing technology and computational methods enabled researchers to achieve a complete reading of the Y chromosome.</p>

<p>This accomplishment added over 30 million repetitive base pairs to the human reference genome.</p>

<p>This year, researchers compiled a "pangenome," including DNA from individuals worldwide, enhancing inclusivity in the human genome. Alongside this, a collaborative team assembled Y chromosomes from diverse populations, capturing genetic variation.</p>

<p>Charles Lee, a senior author of the collaborative research paper, highlighted the vital role of proper Y chromosome gene function for men's overall health. He emphasized that their study empowers future sequencing endeavours to delve into health and disease aspects through comprehensive Y chromosome inclusion.</p>

<h2><strong>Y chromosome infertility</strong></h2>

<p>Y chromosome infertility is a common genetic condition that affects male fertility. It occurs in approximately 1 in 2,000 to 1 in 3,000 males of all ethnic groups.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It accounts for about 13 per cent of azoospermia (absence of motile sperm in semen) and 5 per cent of severe oligospermia (low sperm count) cases. Y-chromosome microdeletions, a specific type of genetic mutation, are known to cause this condition.</p>

<p>The Y chromosome plays a crucial role in male fertility, as it contains various genes, such as SRY (Sex-determining Region Y), and SOX9 (SRY-Box Transcription Factor 9), responsible for the development of the testes and the production of sperm. However, even a small portion of the Y chromosome missing can have significant consequences, such as reduced sperm production or a complete absence of sperm in the semen, leading to infertility.</p>

<p>The complete sequencing of the Y chromosome means that cause of this exact infertility can now be precisely ascertained and treated.&nbsp;</p>

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In a significant achievement set to redefine the realm of human biology, scientists have successfully sequenced the Y chromosome for the first time. The breakthrough translates into the unearthing of valuable information about human genetic material that could revolutionise the study of male infertility and various health disorders.

In a significant achievement set to redefine the realm of human biology, scientists have successfully sequenced the Y chromosome for the first time. The breakthrough translates into the unearthing of valuable information about human genetic material that could revolutionise the study of male infertility and various health disorders. Initial attempts to decipher the fundamental elements of our genetic code occurred two decades ago, yet significant gaps persisted across the 23 pairs of human chromosomes. These gaps were substantially filled last year by an international collective of 100 researchers known as the Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) Consortium. Why is it a major scientific breakthrough? This is because the Y chromosome is the most intricate of all chromosomes. More than half of the sequences within the Y chromosome remained a mystery despite the purported success of the Human Genome Project and the T2T consortium. But now a group of scientists has completed the missing parts, unveiling a comprehensive Y chromosome sequence. The findings were published in the journal Nature. Monika Cechova, co-lead author of the study, remarked in an official statement, "Just a few years ago, half of the human Y chromosome was missing (from the reference)." She further added, "This is really a huge shift in what’s possible." Ordinarily, humans possess a pair of sex chromosomes within each cell, with males inheriting an X and a Y chromosome, while females possess two X chromosomes. What does it mean? The newfound precision within the updated Y reference sequence will facilitate the exploration of conditions and disorders tied to this chromosome, including infertility due to inadequate sperm production. Recent research also underscores the Y chromosome's broader importance in matters of health and longevity. Also watch | Researchers fully sequence the Y chromosome for the first time × Professor Kenneth Walsh from the University of Virginia School of Medicine told CNN that certain genes on the Y chromosome are pivotal for preventing cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Termed the "dark matter" of the genome, the Y chromosome has remained enigmatic. However, this new analysis offers insights into its regulatory functions, as well as the potential encoding of mRNA and proteins. “Genes have been identified on the Y chromosome that has been shown to be required for the prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease,” Walsh reportedly told CNN via email. Also read | Scientists discover how X chromosome gets its shape, solving one of life's greatest mysteries “The Y chromosome has represented the ‘dark matter’ of the genome,” he added. “This new analysis will allow us to better understand the regions of the Y chromosome that have regulatory functions and may encode mRNA and proteins.” As people age, especially in cells with rapid turnover such as blood cells, the Y chromosome starts to dwindle. The reasons and health implications behind this phenomenon have been unclear, though recent research suggests links to severe bladder cancer and heightened heart disease risk. A comprehensive genetic reference for the Y chromosome may shed light on these connections. According to Walsh, this research represents just the tip of the iceberg in comprehending the Y chromosome's role in age-related diseases, potentially contributing to the understanding of men's shorter lifespans compared to women. How complex is the Y chromosome? The Y chromosome contains over 30 million repetitive letters among its total of 62.5 million, often termed satellite or junk DNA. It also contains palindromes—sequences of letters that read the same backwards and forward. Unravelling the mystery posed a challenge due to its repetitive nature. This repetition complicated the process of assembling data from genetic sequencing, likened to reading a book cut into strips where repetition obscures the original order. Yet, advanced "long-read" sequencing technology and computational methods enabled researchers to achieve a complete reading of the Y chromosome. This accomplishment added over 30 million repetitive base pairs to the human reference genome. This year, researchers compiled a "pangenome," including DNA from individuals worldwide, enhancing inclusivity in the human genome. Alongside this, a collaborative team assembled Y chromosomes from diverse populations, capturing genetic variation. Charles Lee, a senior author of the collaborative research paper, highlighted the vital role of proper Y chromosome gene function for men's overall health. He emphasized that their study empowers future sequencing endeavours to delve into health and disease aspects through comprehensive Y chromosome inclusion. Y chromosome infertility Y chromosome infertility is a common genetic condition that affects male fertility. It occurs in approximately 1 in 2,000 to 1 in 3,000 males of all ethnic groups. It accounts for about 13 per cent of azoospermia (absence of motile sperm in semen) and 5 per cent of severe oligospermia (low sperm count) cases. Y-chromosome microdeletions, a specific type of genetic mutation, are known to cause this condition. The Y chromosome plays a crucial role in male fertility, as it contains various genes, such as SRY (Sex-determining Region Y), and SOX9 (SRY-Box Transcription Factor 9), responsible for the development of the testes and the production of sperm. However, even a small portion of the Y chromosome missing can have significant consequences, such as reduced sperm production or a complete absence of sperm in the semen, leading to infertility. The complete sequencing of the Y chromosome means that cause of this exact infertility can now be precisely ascertained and treated. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained | Scientists finally decipher enigmatic Y chromosome, feat to help study male infertility

<p>Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are procuring significant quantities of high-performance Nvidia chips, which are crucial for developing artificial intelligence software.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This move places them among participant nations of the global AI competition that is straining the supply of Silicon Valley's most sought-after commodity: the semiconductors.</p>

<h2><strong>How Saudi Arabia and the UAE have joined chip wars</strong></h2>

<p>Both Saudi Arabia and the UAE have previously, albeit separately, have expressed their ambitions to become AI leaders as part of their efforts to diversify their economies.</p>

<p>But reports in western media point out scepticism about potential misuse of AI technology by their authoritarian leaders.</p>

<p>Reports indicate that Saudi Arabia has acquired over 3,000 of Nvidia's H100 chips, which are valued at $40,000 each.</p>

<p>These chips, described by Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang as "the world's first computer chip designed for generative AI," were obtained through the research institution King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (Kaust).</p>

<p>Simultaneously, the UAE has gained access to a substantial number of Nvidia chips and has developed its own open-source large language model, known as Falcon, at the state-owned Technology Innovation Institute in Abu Dhabi.</p>

<p>Both countries are strategically investing in computational power and talent to reduce dependency on other global powers. Their considerable resources and ability to attract top talent have facilitated these efforts.</p>

<h2><strong>Saudi Arabia and UAE in chip wars: What does it mean?</strong></h2>

<p>The Nvidia chip purchases by Saudi Arabia and the UAE align with a broader trend where leading tech companies worldwide are rushing to secure scarce AI development chips.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Chinese tech giants like Tencent and Alibaba have also been seeking to acquire Nvidia's high-performance chips. But their efforts have been marred by Biden administration's clampdown on Chinese purchases related to critical US-made technologies.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Gravitas Plus: Who's winning the Chip War?</strong></p>

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<p>According to multiple sources close to Nvidia and its manufacturer, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company cited by Financial Times newspaper, the chipmaker will ship about 550,000 of its latest H100 chips globally in 2023, primarily to the US-based tech companies.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>UAE was the first to establish an AI ministry</strong></h2>

<p>In 2017, the United Arab Emirates was the first nation to establish a ministry of Artificial Intelligence. The country has now launched a "Generative AI Guide" as part of Abu Dhabi's "commitment to reinforcing its global position as a pioneer in technology and artificial intelligence sectors" as well as "regulatory frameworks to limit the negative use of technology".</p>

<h2><strong>What is the bottom line?</strong></h2>

<p>Both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates manage some of the world's largest and most powerful sovereign investment funds. So the two West Asian economic powers have what many nations who aspire to lead the AI race do not have enough: the financial prowess.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The representatives of Gulf state-affiliated funds have reportedly approached AI start-ups in the West in an effort to access code and expertise in exchange for computing resources.</p>

<p>"We have had offers of immense financings and access to data, in order to tap indirectly into our talent," one of the chief executives of two European AI companies, who reportedly declined their offers, were quoted as saying by Financial Times.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Earlier, the OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman in June praised the UAE's foresight in recognising the importance of AI during a visit to the region. He said that Abu Dhabi could “play a central role in this global conversation” around the emerging technology and its regulation.</p>

<p>“There has been discussion about AI, here in particular, in Abu Dhabi, before it was cool,” he said. “Now everyone is on the AI bandwagon, which we are excited about, but we have special appreciation for the people who were talking about this when everyone thought AI was not going to happen.”</p>

<h2><strong>But the US, by far, is leading the chip war</strong></h2>

<p>There has seen a whopping $166 billion of investments in semiconductors and electronics in its first year, according to&nbsp;the US government.<br />
<br />
The CHIPS Act provides nearly $53bn in incentives for semiconductor manufacturing, research and development, and workforce development in the United States. It further specifies&nbsp;25 per cent tax credit for capital investments in semiconductor manufacturing.</p>

<p>The $166bn in manufacturing for semiconductors and electronics is supported by at least 50 community colleges in 19 states that have announced new or expanded programming to help the US workers access good-paying jobs in the semiconductor industry.</p>

<p>Last week, the US Department of Commerce unveiled the released the first tranche of CHIPS grants aimed at bolstering the advancement of open and inter-operable wireless networks.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, there have been collaborative developments&nbsp;taken by the National Science Foundation, along with the Departments of Energy, Commerce, and Defence, in their pursuit of establishing the National Semiconductor Technology Centre, one of the first of its kind in the world.</p>

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Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are procuring significant quantities of high-performance Nvidia chips, which are crucial for developing artificial intelligence software.

Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are procuring significant quantities of high-performance Nvidia chips, which are crucial for developing artificial intelligence software. This move places them among participant nations of the global AI competition that is straining the supply of Silicon Valley's most sought-after commodity: the semiconductors. How Saudi Arabia and the UAE have joined chip wars Both Saudi Arabia and the UAE have previously, albeit separately, have expressed their ambitions to become AI leaders as part of their efforts to diversify their economies. But reports in western media point out scepticism about potential misuse of AI technology by their authoritarian leaders. Reports indicate that Saudi Arabia has acquired over 3,000 of Nvidia's H100 chips, which are valued at $40,000 each. These chips, described by Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang as "the world's first computer chip designed for generative AI," were obtained through the research institution King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (Kaust). Simultaneously, the UAE has gained access to a substantial number of Nvidia chips and has developed its own open-source large language model, known as Falcon, at the state-owned Technology Innovation Institute in Abu Dhabi. Both countries are strategically investing in computational power and talent to reduce dependency on other global powers. Their considerable resources and ability to attract top talent have facilitated these efforts. Saudi Arabia and UAE in chip wars: What does it mean? The Nvidia chip purchases by Saudi Arabia and the UAE align with a broader trend where leading tech companies worldwide are rushing to secure scarce AI development chips. Chinese tech giants like Tencent and Alibaba have also been seeking to acquire Nvidia's high-performance chips. But their efforts have been marred by Biden administration's clampdown on Chinese purchases related to critical US-made technologies. Also watch | Gravitas Plus: Who's winning the Chip War? × According to multiple sources close to Nvidia and its manufacturer, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company cited by Financial Times newspaper, the chipmaker will ship about 550,000 of its latest H100 chips globally in 2023, primarily to the US-based tech companies. UAE was the first to establish an AI ministry In 2017, the United Arab Emirates was the first nation to establish a ministry of Artificial Intelligence. The country has now launched a "Generative AI Guide" as part of Abu Dhabi's "commitment to reinforcing its global position as a pioneer in technology and artificial intelligence sectors" as well as "regulatory frameworks to limit the negative use of technology". What is the bottom line? Both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates manage some of the world's largest and most powerful sovereign investment funds. So the two West Asian economic powers have what many nations who aspire to lead the AI race do not have enough: the financial prowess. The representatives of Gulf state-affiliated funds have reportedly approached AI start-ups in the West in an effort to access code and expertise in exchange for computing resources. "We have had offers of immense financings and access to data, in order to tap indirectly into our talent," one of the chief executives of two European AI companies, who reportedly declined their offers, were quoted as saying by Financial Times. Earlier, the OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman in June praised the UAE's foresight in recognising the importance of AI during a visit to the region. He said that Abu Dhabi could “play a central role in this global conversation” around the emerging technology and its regulation. “There has been discussion about AI, here in particular, in Abu Dhabi, before it was cool,” he said. “Now everyone is on the AI bandwagon, which we are excited about, but we have special appreciation for the people who were talking about this when everyone thought AI was not going to happen.” But the US, by far, is leading the chip war There has seen a whopping $166 billion of investments in semiconductors and electronics in its first year, according to the US government. The CHIPS Act provides nearly $53bn in incentives for semiconductor manufacturing, research and development, and workforce development in the United States. It further specifies 25 per cent tax credit for capital investments in semiconductor manufacturing. The $166bn in manufacturing for semiconductors and electronics is supported by at least 50 community colleges in 19 states that have announced new or expanded programming to help the US workers access good-paying jobs in the semiconductor industry. Last week, the US Department of Commerce unveiled the released the first tranche of CHIPS grants aimed at bolstering the advancement of open and inter-operable wireless networks. Meanwhile, there have been collaborative developments taken by the National Science Foundation, along with the Departments of Energy, Commerce, and Defence, in their pursuit of establishing the National Semiconductor Technology Centre, one of the first of its kind in the world. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained: How Saudi Arabia, UAE are expanding chip wars in a bid to lead AI race

<p>Anwaar-ul Haq Kakar, a teacher-turned politician from Pakistan's restive province of Balochistan, is now Pakistan's prime minister with a much-discussed 'caretaker' prefix.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Kakar, Pakistan's 24th&nbsp;prime minister since country's existence in 1947, heads the Balochistan Awami Party formed in 2018 by a group of dissidents from former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) and a second short-tenured Prime Minister Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain's Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid e Azam group) parties.</p>

<p>The second group of dissidents led by Shujaat Hussain has been a vocal supporter of military-intelligence nexus of Pakistani power centre dubbed as the 'establishment'. Hussain was one of the top proponents of the 1999 coup by the then army chief Pervez Musharraf, and has been described as army's man in Pakistani electoral politics since.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Elected to the National Assembly in 2018, The senator has done a Master’s in political science and sociology from University of Balochistan and started his career by teaching in a school in his native town, it reported.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Kakar has served as the chairperson of the Senate Standing Committee on Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development. He was also a member of the Business Advisory Committee, Finance and Revenue, Foreign Affairs and Science and Technology.</p>

<h2><strong>Anwaar-ul Haq Kakar as Pakistani PM: Why it matters?</strong></h2>

<p>Because the elections in Pakistan will not be held for another four-five months.</p>

<p>Pakistan's election body had said it is ready to hold national elections in October but&nbsp;an official schedule has not been released. However, according to Pakistani law, elections must be held within 90 days of the dissolution of the National Assmebly, an event that occurred earlier this week.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Pakistan People's Party leader Raja Riaz, who served as Leader of Opposition in the now-dissolved Pakistan's National Assembly told the Dawn newspaper that it was decided that the "caretaker PM should be someone from a smaller province and a non-controversial personality".</p>

<p>"Our aim was to remove the sense of deprivation in small provinces," Riaz added.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Anwaar-ul Haq Kakar ticks many boxes to be established as caretaker prime minister of Pakistan.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/imran-khans-supporters-want-to-push-pakistan-into-civil-war-army-591079">Imran Khan's supporters 'want to push Pakistan into civil war': Army</a></strong></p>

<p>He hails from Balochistan, a province where armed separatism continues to show the signs of belligerence.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He belongs to the Kakar tribe, a Pashtun tribe based in northern Balochistan, parts of Iran and southern Afghanistan. Thereby he is being seen as representative of both the Pashtuns and Balochs.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Why Pakistan needs a caretaker Prime Minister?</strong></h2>

<p>A caretaker government is a temporary administration in charge of overseeing day-to-day affairs and ensuring smooth transition of power through free and fair elections.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Such interim prime ministers are often appointed in countries with history of coup d'etats and fragile democratic structures dominated by the military.</p>

<p>In the case of Pakistan, India's western neighbour, a caretaker interim government's term is limited from 60 to 90 days. This administration is responsible for maintaining law and order and continuing governance in the country while ensuring free and fair elections and subsequent smooth transition of power.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In Pakistan, caretaker governments were introduced to the 1973 Constitution by General Zia-ul-Haq in 1985 under the Revival of Constitution of 1973 Order (RCO).&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/imran-khan-arrest-how-isi-angels-rule-pakistan-590710">Imran Khan arrest: How ISI 'angels' rule Pakistan</a></strong></p>

<p>Earlier, the Constitution stated that while the National Assembly is dissolved, heads of the government such as the prime minister, and the cabinet, would continue to hold office until the new government is elected. &nbsp;</p>

<p>Thereby, once the President or governor dissolves the National Assembly, a caretaker cabinet has to be appointed until a new prime minister is elected.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Such structure has evolved in Pakistan to prevent election rigging.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This amendment was further strengthened in 2010 through the 18th Amendment of the Constitution, which stated that the interim prime minister shall be selected by the president or governor in consultation with the outgoing PM and the leader of the opposition in the National Assembly.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The family members of the caretaker Prime Minister cannot contest in the upcoming elections.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/pakistan-is-being-run-by-the-establishment-imran-khan-tells-wion-598796">Exclusive | Pakistan is being run by the 'establishment': Imran Khan</a></strong></p>

<p>A 2012 amendment removed the authority of the president or governor in the selection process and said that, in case the prime minister and opposition leader cannot reach a consensus, the speaker of the assembly and then the Election Commission of Pakistan will choose the interim prime minister out of two given nominees.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Pakistan is in the middle of a&nbsp;political turmoil since former Prime Minister Imran Khan lost a&nbsp;vote of no confidence in Pakistan's parliament in April last year. The cricketer-turned-politician&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-C1Ff5x5MU">blames the military and the United States for plotting to remove him</a>.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/to-coup-or-not-coup-pakistan-armys-options-after-imran-khans-mini-intifada-592986">To coup or not coup: Pakistan Army’s options after Imran Khan’s 'mini-intifada'</a></strong></p>

<p>In January this year, Khan, who heads the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, got the assemblies in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces his party dominated, dissolved in a bid to force snap elections.</p>

<p>Khan remains under arrest with a prison sentence of three years after being convicted by a court of selling state gifts when he was prime minister.</p>

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Anwaar-ul Haq Kakar, a teacher-turned politician from Pakistan's restive province of Balochistan, is now Pakistan's prime minister with a much-discussed 'caretaker' prefix.

Anwaar-ul Haq Kakar, a teacher-turned politician from Pakistan's restive province of Balochistan, is now Pakistan's prime minister with a much-discussed 'caretaker' prefix. Kakar, Pakistan's 24th prime minister since country's existence in 1947, heads the Balochistan Awami Party formed in 2018 by a group of dissidents from former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) and a second short-tenured Prime Minister Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain's Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid e Azam group) parties. The second group of dissidents led by Shujaat Hussain has been a vocal supporter of military-intelligence nexus of Pakistani power centre dubbed as the 'establishment'. Hussain was one of the top proponents of the 1999 coup by the then army chief Pervez Musharraf, and has been described as army's man in Pakistani electoral politics since. Elected to the National Assembly in 2018, The senator has done a Master’s in political science and sociology from University of Balochistan and started his career by teaching in a school in his native town, it reported. Kakar has served as the chairperson of the Senate Standing Committee on Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development. He was also a member of the Business Advisory Committee, Finance and Revenue, Foreign Affairs and Science and Technology. Anwaar-ul Haq Kakar as Pakistani PM: Why it matters? Because the elections in Pakistan will not be held for another four-five months. Pakistan's election body had said it is ready to hold national elections in October but an official schedule has not been released. However, according to Pakistani law, elections must be held within 90 days of the dissolution of the National Assmebly, an event that occurred earlier this week. Pakistan People's Party leader Raja Riaz, who served as Leader of Opposition in the now-dissolved Pakistan's National Assembly told the Dawn newspaper that it was decided that the "caretaker PM should be someone from a smaller province and a non-controversial personality". "Our aim was to remove the sense of deprivation in small provinces," Riaz added. Anwaar-ul Haq Kakar ticks many boxes to be established as caretaker prime minister of Pakistan. Also read | Imran Khan's supporters 'want to push Pakistan into civil war': Army He hails from Balochistan, a province where armed separatism continues to show the signs of belligerence. He belongs to the Kakar tribe, a Pashtun tribe based in northern Balochistan, parts of Iran and southern Afghanistan. Thereby he is being seen as representative of both the Pashtuns and Balochs. Why Pakistan needs a caretaker Prime Minister? A caretaker government is a temporary administration in charge of overseeing day-to-day affairs and ensuring smooth transition of power through free and fair elections. Such interim prime ministers are often appointed in countries with history of coup d'etats and fragile democratic structures dominated by the military. In the case of Pakistan, India's western neighbour, a caretaker interim government's term is limited from 60 to 90 days. This administration is responsible for maintaining law and order and continuing governance in the country while ensuring free and fair elections and subsequent smooth transition of power. In Pakistan, caretaker governments were introduced to the 1973 Constitution by General Zia-ul-Haq in 1985 under the Revival of Constitution of 1973 Order (RCO). Also read | Imran Khan arrest: How ISI 'angels' rule Pakistan Earlier, the Constitution stated that while the National Assembly is dissolved, heads of the government such as the prime minister, and the cabinet, would continue to hold office until the new government is elected. Thereby, once the President or governor dissolves the National Assembly, a caretaker cabinet has to be appointed until a new prime minister is elected. Such structure has evolved in Pakistan to prevent election rigging. This amendment was further strengthened in 2010 through the 18th Amendment of the Constitution, which stated that the interim prime minister shall be selected by the president or governor in consultation with the outgoing PM and the leader of the opposition in the National Assembly. The family members of the caretaker Prime Minister cannot contest in the upcoming elections. Also read | Exclusive | Pakistan is being run by the 'establishment': Imran Khan A 2012 amendment removed the authority of the president or governor in the selection process and said that, in case the prime minister and opposition leader cannot reach a consensus, the speaker of the assembly and then the Election Commission of Pakistan will choose the interim prime minister out of two given nominees. Pakistan is in the middle of a political turmoil since former Prime Minister Imran Khan lost a vote of no confidence in Pakistan's parliament in April last year. The cricketer-turned-politician blames the military and the United States for plotting to remove him. Also read | To coup or not coup: Pakistan Army’s options after Imran Khan’s 'mini-intifada' In January this year, Khan, who heads the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, got the assemblies in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces his party dominated, dissolved in a bid to force snap elections. Khan remains under arrest with a prison sentence of three years after being convicted by a court of selling state gifts when he was prime minister. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained | Anwaar-ul Haq Kakar established as Pakistan's caretaker PM. Why it matters

<p>Islamic State terrorist group is reported to be using regional versions of cryptocurrency, including so-called stablecoins, and is increasingly relying on virtual assets for international funds transfers, according to a UN report.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The 17th report of the Secretary-General on the threat posed by ISIL (Da'esh) to international peace and security said that the group continues to use extortion and kidnap-for-ransom as the primary means for raising funds for its operation.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The report added that illicit taxation of the population and the 'collection of charitable donations are other sources of funding'.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Illicit gold panning, smuggling, arms trafficking, cattle rustling, poaching, levies on economic activity, taxes on goods shipments and the provision of transport services and escort or protection services serve as other nodes of funding of its increasingly decentralised terror activities.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Focus on decentralisation of the ISIS</strong></h2>

<p>While assessing the threat posed by the group, the report notes that the ISIS has adopted less hierarchical and more networked, "decentralised structures", with operational autonomy in the affiliated groups. The report adds that the countries have little evidence to claim that the core leadership is exercising command and control of regional affiliates. However, financial, propaganda and other connections remain, it noted further.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The report further elucidates that that despite group's previously well-developed external operations capability becoming diminished with time, its "ambition to reconstitute is clear".&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>ISIS now has access to NATO-calibre weapons</strong></h2>

<p>The report noted that with the takeover of Taliban extremists in Afghanistan, the NATO-calibre weapons were being transferred to ISIS-affiliated groups by the groups affiliated with the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, such as Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the core conflict zone in Syria, the ISIS has reportedly transitioned to producing fewer, simpler and smaller improvised explosive devices and to now using suicide vests only as a last resort, to avoid the loss of manpower.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The group has also created a so-called Industry Committee within its structures to explore new avenues for advancement in weaponry, such as improvised explosive devices and increased payloads for drones.</p>

<h2><strong>ISIS continues its 'Cubs of the Caliphate' programme to recruit children</strong></h2>

<p>The report noted that the ISIS continues to maintain its “Cubs of the Caliphate” programme. According to NATO Defense College Foundation, the 'Cubs of the Caliphate' was purportedly started to recruit the children who were exploited by group during the armed conflicts in its quasi-state within Iraq and Syria. The programme was created to serve one purpose, to ensure the continuity of the so-called Caliphate and to convey ISIS ideology and message to future generations all over the world.</p>

<p>The UN report characterises the programme "as more operationally experienced and more organised".&nbsp;</p>

<p>One Member State reported that children continued to be recruited within the camp for Da'esh suicide operations, noted the UN report.</p>

<h2><strong>How many ISIS members left?</strong></h2>

<p>The manpower ISIS had at the peak of its reign of terror in the early 2010s has diminished due to sustained counter-terrorism operations. At present, with its diminished force is terrorists, the group is becoming increasingly risk-averse to personal losses, with plans to release its prisoners and recruit from vulnerable communities.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The UN report said that despite the sustained counter-terrorism operations by Member States, the ISIS "core persists and continues to command between 5,000 and 7,000 members across Iraq and the Syria, most of whom are fighters.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-sanctions-20-individuals-and-29-companies-for-facilitating-isis-and-al-qaeda-in-maldives-621393">US sanctions 20 individuals and 29 companies for facilitating ISIS and Al Qaeda in Maldives</a></strong></p>

<p>"The group deliberately adopted a strategy to reduce attacks, in order to facilitate recruiting and reorganiation. Although most senior Da'esh leaders remain in the north-west of the Syrian Arab Republic, the group has relocated some key figures elsewhere," it added.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In Yemen, however, the strength of ISIS has further declined to be around 100 fighters. But in what can be described as a sign of desperate times, the UN report noted "opportunistic cooperation and profit-sharing between Al-Qaeda in the Arabian peninsula and the ISIS affiliate in Yemen in kidnapping-for-ransom operations.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>ISIS has increased its operational capabilities in Afghanistan: UN report</strong></h2>

<p>The UN report assessed the ISIS affiliate active in Afghanistan as the "most serious terrorist threat" in Afghanistan and wider region.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The group has reportedly focused on a strategy of carrying out high-profile attacks to undermine the Taliban's ability to provide security, the report noted.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/suspected-isis-chief-killed-in-syria-says-turkey-president-587671">Suspected ISIS chief, codename Abu Hussein al-Qurashi, killed in Syria: Turkey president</a></strong></p>

<p>What has boosted the morale and subsequently the purported recruitment of ISIS-Khorasan group is successful attacks against high-profile Taliban figures in Balkh, Badkhashan and Baghlan provinces.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>What is happening to suspected ISIS members in conflict zones?</strong></h2>

<p>The report noted that in the north-east of Syria, some 55,000 individuals remained in the closed Hawl and Rawj camps for their alleged links or family ties to the ISIS.</p>

<p>"Approximately two thirds of the population in the camps are children, including 11,838 Syrian children, as well as approximately 15,800 children from Iraq and 6,730 children from more than 60 other countries," it noted.</p>

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Islamic State terrorist group is reported to be using regional versions of cryptocurrency, including so-called stablecoins, and is increasingly relying on virtual assets for international funds transfers, according to a UN report.

Islamic State terrorist group is reported to be using regional versions of cryptocurrency, including so-called stablecoins, and is increasingly relying on virtual assets for international funds transfers, according to a UN report. The 17th report of the Secretary-General on the threat posed by ISIL (Da'esh) to international peace and security said that the group continues to use extortion and kidnap-for-ransom as the primary means for raising funds for its operation. The report added that illicit taxation of the population and the 'collection of charitable donations are other sources of funding'. Illicit gold panning, smuggling, arms trafficking, cattle rustling, poaching, levies on economic activity, taxes on goods shipments and the provision of transport services and escort or protection services serve as other nodes of funding of its increasingly decentralised terror activities. Focus on decentralisation of the ISIS While assessing the threat posed by the group, the report notes that the ISIS has adopted less hierarchical and more networked, "decentralised structures", with operational autonomy in the affiliated groups. The report adds that the countries have little evidence to claim that the core leadership is exercising command and control of regional affiliates. However, financial, propaganda and other connections remain, it noted further. The report further elucidates that that despite group's previously well-developed external operations capability becoming diminished with time, its "ambition to reconstitute is clear". ISIS now has access to NATO-calibre weapons The report noted that with the takeover of Taliban extremists in Afghanistan, the NATO-calibre weapons were being transferred to ISIS-affiliated groups by the groups affiliated with the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, such as Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan. In the core conflict zone in Syria, the ISIS has reportedly transitioned to producing fewer, simpler and smaller improvised explosive devices and to now using suicide vests only as a last resort, to avoid the loss of manpower. The group has also created a so-called Industry Committee within its structures to explore new avenues for advancement in weaponry, such as improvised explosive devices and increased payloads for drones. ISIS continues its 'Cubs of the Caliphate' programme to recruit children The report noted that the ISIS continues to maintain its “Cubs of the Caliphate” programme. According to NATO Defense College Foundation, the 'Cubs of the Caliphate' was purportedly started to recruit the children who were exploited by group during the armed conflicts in its quasi-state within Iraq and Syria. The programme was created to serve one purpose, to ensure the continuity of the so-called Caliphate and to convey ISIS ideology and message to future generations all over the world. The UN report characterises the programme "as more operationally experienced and more organised". One Member State reported that children continued to be recruited within the camp for Da'esh suicide operations, noted the UN report. How many ISIS members left? The manpower ISIS had at the peak of its reign of terror in the early 2010s has diminished due to sustained counter-terrorism operations. At present, with its diminished force is terrorists, the group is becoming increasingly risk-averse to personal losses, with plans to release its prisoners and recruit from vulnerable communities. The UN report said that despite the sustained counter-terrorism operations by Member States, the ISIS "core persists and continues to command between 5,000 and 7,000 members across Iraq and the Syria, most of whom are fighters. Also read | US sanctions 20 individuals and 29 companies for facilitating ISIS and Al Qaeda in Maldives "The group deliberately adopted a strategy to reduce attacks, in order to facilitate recruiting and reorganiation. Although most senior Da'esh leaders remain in the north-west of the Syrian Arab Republic, the group has relocated some key figures elsewhere," it added. In Yemen, however, the strength of ISIS has further declined to be around 100 fighters. But in what can be described as a sign of desperate times, the UN report noted "opportunistic cooperation and profit-sharing between Al-Qaeda in the Arabian peninsula and the ISIS affiliate in Yemen in kidnapping-for-ransom operations. ISIS has increased its operational capabilities in Afghanistan: UN report The UN report assessed the ISIS affiliate active in Afghanistan as the "most serious terrorist threat" in Afghanistan and wider region. The group has reportedly focused on a strategy of carrying out high-profile attacks to undermine the Taliban's ability to provide security, the report noted. Also read | Suspected ISIS chief, codename Abu Hussein al-Qurashi, killed in Syria: Turkey president What has boosted the morale and subsequently the purported recruitment of ISIS-Khorasan group is successful attacks against high-profile Taliban figures in Balkh, Badkhashan and Baghlan provinces. What is happening to suspected ISIS members in conflict zones? The report noted that in the north-east of Syria, some 55,000 individuals remained in the closed Hawl and Rawj camps for their alleged links or family ties to the ISIS. "Approximately two thirds of the population in the camps are children, including 11,838 Syrian children, as well as approximately 15,800 children from Iraq and 6,730 children from more than 60 other countries," it noted. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained | ISIS deploys cryptocurrency, NATO-grade weapons to revive its reign of terror

<p>Saudi Arabia is reportedly pushing the United Kingdom, Japan and Italy to allow it to become a full partner in Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) that the three countries signed in December.</p>

<p>The GCAP aims to develop a sixth-generation stealth fighter jet by 2035.</p>

<p>According to a report in the Financial Times, the request was confirmed by five senior officials in London, Tokyo and Rome.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/ambitious-endeavour-britain-japan-and-italy-to-jointly-develop-next-generation-fighter-jet-541603">'Ambitious endeavour': Britain, Japan and Italy to jointly develop next-generation fighter jet</a></strong></p>

<p>Riyadh's request, the paper added, has already created strains within the tri-national alliance. While the UK and Italy are open to the idea of Saudi membership, Japan is firmly opposed and has made its position clear to the other two, the report added.</p>

<p>The Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) holds importance for Japan which had historically restricted defence exports and never collaborated on a programme of this scale and complexity.</p>

<h2><strong>How Riyadh is expanding calls to be included in GCAP?</strong></h2>

<p>According to the officials in London and Tokyo cited by Financial Times, efforts by Saudi Arabia to join GCAP and expand the programme into a four-nation project have intensified significantly in recent weeks. These efforts were reportedly included in a direct request to the government of Japan in July when Prime Minister Fumio Kishida met Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah.</p>

<h2><strong>What Saudi Arabia brings on GCAP's table?</strong></h2>

<p>Money. Greenbacks.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Saudi involvement would potentially involve a potentially significant financial contribution to a project whose costs are estimated in the tens of billions of dollars, people briefed on the matter were cited as saying by Financial Times.</p>

<p>The Saudi proposal could include an offer to contribute engineering expertise at various stages of the project, they reportedly said.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Japan, Britain &amp; Italy to jointly build their sixth-generation fighter jet</strong></p>

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<p>"The kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the UK’s strategic partnerships and UK Defence is keen to deepen work on GCAP. We see Saudi Arabia as a key partner in the fighter programme and we are working to ensure strong progress as soon as possible," a British defence source was cited as saying by Financial Times.</p>

<h2><strong>Why Tokyo does not want Riyadh in GCAP?</strong></h2>

<p>In 2014, Japan lifted its ban on arms exports, considering relaxing restrictions to expand its foreign market reach with GCAP.</p>

<p>But adding Saudi Arabia to the mix could complicate discussions about which countries Tokyo can sell its arms to.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Introducing a fourth member would also complicate negotiations for a project already facing a tight deadline. Japan's focus is on delivering an aircraft by 2035, and involving Saudi Arabia now might lead to delays.</p>

<h2><strong>What makes Saudi Arabia's entry to GCAP difficult?</strong></h2>

<p>Apart from Japan's reported opposition, it's the nature of technology-sharing involved with the GCAP that makes matter more complicated.</p>

<p>Italy and the UK tentatively support Saudi membership, they too have significant concerns.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Doubts persist about the new partner's technological contributions.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Security is also a major worry, given the sensitive technology sharing within the existing three-nation alliance. The UK urged Japan to enhance cybersecurity and implement stricter security vetting ahead of GCAP.</p>

<p>Saudi Arabia's interest in GCAP follows delays in receiving a second tranche of Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft from the UK. Despite being a major arms spender, Saudi Arabia aims to develop its domestic arms industry and seeks defense partnerships.</p>

<p>Germany, a partner in the Eurofighter consortium, imposed an embargo on weapons to Saudi Arabia in 2018 after Jamal Khashoggi's murder and its role in the Yemen war. Germany's stance risks hindering a promised follow-on order for Typhoons, as the UK, Italy, and Spain -- other members of Eurofighter consortium -- can veto exports.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>What does it mean for India?</strong></h2>

<p>The Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) could open up export markets in Asia that have traditionally been difficult to penetrate.</p>

<p>India, as the world's leading arms importer,&nbsp;remains a potential target market for the GCAP.</p>

<p>In recent years, potential customers in the Indo-Pacific region have chosen the US-made defence products over the Eurofighter Typhoon, built by a consortium including the UK, Germany, Italy, and Spain.</p>

<p>It is therefore, expected that the GCAP will look to make inroads into markets that have typically been US customers. While this will not be an easy goal to achieve, the partnership is expected to increase the competitiveness of the combat jet in the global market.</p>

<p>"India could well figure in export ambitions for the GCAP,” Douglas Barrie, senior fellow for military aerospace at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, was quoted in a Financial Times report as saying.</p>

<p>The GCAP could also help countries developing their own sixth-generation aircraft as they could incorporate subsystems developed in the programme.</p>

<p>It must be noted that India is already pursuing its fifth-gen fighter aircraft programme - Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA).</p>

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Saudi Arabia is reportedly pushing the United Kingdom, Japan and Italy to allow it to become a full partner in Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) that the three countries signed in December.

Saudi Arabia is reportedly pushing the United Kingdom, Japan and Italy to allow it to become a full partner in Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) that the three countries signed in December. The GCAP aims to develop a sixth-generation stealth fighter jet by 2035. According to a report in the Financial Times, the request was confirmed by five senior officials in London, Tokyo and Rome. Also read | 'Ambitious endeavour': Britain, Japan and Italy to jointly develop next-generation fighter jet Riyadh's request, the paper added, has already created strains within the tri-national alliance. While the UK and Italy are open to the idea of Saudi membership, Japan is firmly opposed and has made its position clear to the other two, the report added. The Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) holds importance for Japan which had historically restricted defence exports and never collaborated on a programme of this scale and complexity. How Riyadh is expanding calls to be included in GCAP? According to the officials in London and Tokyo cited by Financial Times, efforts by Saudi Arabia to join GCAP and expand the programme into a four-nation project have intensified significantly in recent weeks. These efforts were reportedly included in a direct request to the government of Japan in July when Prime Minister Fumio Kishida met Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah. What Saudi Arabia brings on GCAP's table? Money. Greenbacks. The Saudi involvement would potentially involve a potentially significant financial contribution to a project whose costs are estimated in the tens of billions of dollars, people briefed on the matter were cited as saying by Financial Times. The Saudi proposal could include an offer to contribute engineering expertise at various stages of the project, they reportedly said. Also watch | Japan, Britain & Italy to jointly build their sixth-generation fighter jet × "The kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the UK’s strategic partnerships and UK Defence is keen to deepen work on GCAP. We see Saudi Arabia as a key partner in the fighter programme and we are working to ensure strong progress as soon as possible," a British defence source was cited as saying by Financial Times. Why Tokyo does not want Riyadh in GCAP? In 2014, Japan lifted its ban on arms exports, considering relaxing restrictions to expand its foreign market reach with GCAP. But adding Saudi Arabia to the mix could complicate discussions about which countries Tokyo can sell its arms to. Introducing a fourth member would also complicate negotiations for a project already facing a tight deadline. Japan's focus is on delivering an aircraft by 2035, and involving Saudi Arabia now might lead to delays. What makes Saudi Arabia's entry to GCAP difficult? Apart from Japan's reported opposition, it's the nature of technology-sharing involved with the GCAP that makes matter more complicated. Italy and the UK tentatively support Saudi membership, they too have significant concerns. Doubts persist about the new partner's technological contributions. Security is also a major worry, given the sensitive technology sharing within the existing three-nation alliance. The UK urged Japan to enhance cybersecurity and implement stricter security vetting ahead of GCAP. Saudi Arabia's interest in GCAP follows delays in receiving a second tranche of Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft from the UK. Despite being a major arms spender, Saudi Arabia aims to develop its domestic arms industry and seeks defense partnerships. Germany, a partner in the Eurofighter consortium, imposed an embargo on weapons to Saudi Arabia in 2018 after Jamal Khashoggi's murder and its role in the Yemen war. Germany's stance risks hindering a promised follow-on order for Typhoons, as the UK, Italy, and Spain -- other members of Eurofighter consortium -- can veto exports. What does it mean for India? The Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) could open up export markets in Asia that have traditionally been difficult to penetrate. India, as the world's leading arms importer, remains a potential target market for the GCAP. In recent years, potential customers in the Indo-Pacific region have chosen the US-made defence products over the Eurofighter Typhoon, built by a consortium including the UK, Germany, Italy, and Spain. It is therefore, expected that the GCAP will look to make inroads into markets that have typically been US customers. While this will not be an easy goal to achieve, the partnership is expected to increase the competitiveness of the combat jet in the global market. "India could well figure in export ambitions for the GCAP,” Douglas Barrie, senior fellow for military aerospace at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, was quoted in a Financial Times report as saying. The GCAP could also help countries developing their own sixth-generation aircraft as they could incorporate subsystems developed in the programme. It must be noted that India is already pursuing its fifth-gen fighter aircraft programme - Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained | Inside Saudi Arabia's bid to build most advanced sixth-generation fighter jets

<p>Ukraine presented its much-awaited and equally anticipated 10-point peace formula during talks held in Saudi Arabia without Russian participation, various sources cited by news agency AFP said.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The meeting had senior officials from approximately 40 countries, including the US, China, and India. The primary goal of the discussions was to seek agreement on crucial principles for bringing an end to the ongoing war in Ukraine, a conflict that has had far-reaching implications on the global economy.</p>

<p>The meeting, hosted by Saudi Arabia, was seen as&nbsp;an attempt by the Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman to act as a mediator to resolve the dispute and end the conflict which started in February last year.</p>

<h2><strong>Ukraine's peace formula supported by 'multiple' countries</strong></h2>

<p>A representative of the Ukrainian delegation reportedly said that the proposed 10-point peace formula received support from multiple participating countries. The representative, however, did not disclose the specific countries who purportedly supported Ukrainian stance.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The two-day meeting in Jeddah did not have any representation from Russia, the principal party in the conflict.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thereby, the Jeddah meet has emerged as a strategic diplomatic effort by Ukraine to expand its support network beyond its traditional Western allies.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The country aimed to foster alliances with countries from the Global South, seeking assistance in reaching a viable solution to the conflict.&nbsp;</p>

<p>By engaging with a broader array of nations, Ukraine hoped to garner additional backing for its peace initiatives.</p>

<p>For the Jeddah summit, sources cited by The Indian Express said that the 30 invitees for the summit included&nbsp;Brazil, South Africa, Chile, Egypt, the European Union, Indonesia, Mexico, Poland, the United Kingdom, the United States and Zambia.</p>

<h2><strong>Ukraine's 10-point peace plan: The central goal</strong></h2>

<p>At the heart of Ukraine's 10-point proposed peace plan formula remained a call for the complete withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukrainian territory. This plan aimed to hold Russia accountable for war atrocities and requires Moscow to surrender all captured Ukrainian territory and pay damages.</p>

<p>Russia has rejected the plan in the past.</p>

<p>Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's office had previously said that the Jeddah meeting would focus on this critical aspect. Achieving this goal would be paramount in restoring peace and stability to the region, Kyiv maintains.</p>

<p>The gathering in Jeddah followed earlier informal talks in Copenhagen, which had not resulted in an official statement. However, the Ukrainian source cited by news agency AFP said that the 10-point formula gained more significant support during the Jeddah meeting than it had in Copenhagen.</p>

<h2><strong>Russia-Ukraine war: Significance of Jeddah talks</strong></h2>

<p>The significance of the meeting was highlighted by the presence of US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, who led the American delegation in Saudi Arabia.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Moreover, Saudi Arabia demonstrated its willingness to play a constructive role in the peace process, stating its readiness to use its influence and good offices towards achieving a lasting and sustainable solution.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This eagerness was evident in the Kingdom's hosting of President Zelensky at an Arab summit in Jeddah earlier in May, during which he urged leaders to acknowledge the devastating impact of Russia's invasion on Ukraine.</p>

<h2><strong>Jeddah talks: What is the bottom line?</strong></h2>

<p>The talks in Saudi Arabia, while provided a platform for critical discussions and diplomatic efforts to bring an end to the conflict in Ukraine, the absence of Russia in the process has raised question about viability of the peace process as whole.</p>

<h2><strong>Previous peace proposals</strong></h2>

<p>Russian President Vladimir Putin in June had accused Ukraine of signing a peace treaty with Russia to end the ongoing war which he alleged Kyiv did not honour.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/putin-says-ukraine-signed-peace-treaty-with-russia-in-spring-of-2022-then-threw-it-into-garbage-of-history-605673">Putin says Ukraine signed peace treaty with Russia in spring of 2022, then threw it into 'garbage of history'</a></strong></p>

<p>Putin's comments came during a meeting with the leaders of African Union spearheaded by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa at St. Petersberg's historic Konstantinovsky Palace on June 17.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Putin had said that in the spring of 2022 — when the war between Russia and Ukraine was in its initial phase — a peace treaty was signed by the leader of negotiation group from the Ukrainian side and his Russian counterpart in Istanbul.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"It was called Treaty of permanent neutrality and security guarantees of Ukraine," Putin said, after flapping the supposed draft of the treaty in air, stating: "We never agreed with the Ukrainian side that the text will be confidential but we never showed it before nor commented on it."</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Saudi Arabia hosted Ukraine Peace Talks conclude</strong></p>

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<p>"This draft of the treaty was initialled by the leader of the negotiation group from Kyiv. He put his signature. There it exists," he added while showing the supposed draft of the treaty.</p>

<p>The peace agreement was immediately discarded by Ukraine as soon as Russia obliged the request and withdrew troops from Kyiv, Putin accused.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Where are the guarantees that they will not renounce any other agreements in the future?," he maintained.</p>

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Ukraine presented its much-awaited and equally anticipated 10-point peace formula during talks held in Saudi Arabia without Russian participation, various sources cited by news agency AFP said.

Ukraine presented its much-awaited and equally anticipated 10-point peace formula during talks held in Saudi Arabia without Russian participation, various sources cited by news agency AFP said. The meeting had senior officials from approximately 40 countries, including the US, China, and India. The primary goal of the discussions was to seek agreement on crucial principles for bringing an end to the ongoing war in Ukraine, a conflict that has had far-reaching implications on the global economy. The meeting, hosted by Saudi Arabia, was seen as an attempt by the Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman to act as a mediator to resolve the dispute and end the conflict which started in February last year. Ukraine's peace formula supported by 'multiple' countries A representative of the Ukrainian delegation reportedly said that the proposed 10-point peace formula received support from multiple participating countries. The representative, however, did not disclose the specific countries who purportedly supported Ukrainian stance. The two-day meeting in Jeddah did not have any representation from Russia, the principal party in the conflict. Thereby, the Jeddah meet has emerged as a strategic diplomatic effort by Ukraine to expand its support network beyond its traditional Western allies. The country aimed to foster alliances with countries from the Global South, seeking assistance in reaching a viable solution to the conflict. By engaging with a broader array of nations, Ukraine hoped to garner additional backing for its peace initiatives. For the Jeddah summit, sources cited by The Indian Express said that the 30 invitees for the summit included Brazil, South Africa, Chile, Egypt, the European Union, Indonesia, Mexico, Poland, the United Kingdom, the United States and Zambia. Ukraine's 10-point peace plan: The central goal At the heart of Ukraine's 10-point proposed peace plan formula remained a call for the complete withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukrainian territory. This plan aimed to hold Russia accountable for war atrocities and requires Moscow to surrender all captured Ukrainian territory and pay damages. Russia has rejected the plan in the past. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's office had previously said that the Jeddah meeting would focus on this critical aspect. Achieving this goal would be paramount in restoring peace and stability to the region, Kyiv maintains. The gathering in Jeddah followed earlier informal talks in Copenhagen, which had not resulted in an official statement. However, the Ukrainian source cited by news agency AFP said that the 10-point formula gained more significant support during the Jeddah meeting than it had in Copenhagen. Russia-Ukraine war: Significance of Jeddah talks The significance of the meeting was highlighted by the presence of US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, who led the American delegation in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, Saudi Arabia demonstrated its willingness to play a constructive role in the peace process, stating its readiness to use its influence and good offices towards achieving a lasting and sustainable solution. This eagerness was evident in the Kingdom's hosting of President Zelensky at an Arab summit in Jeddah earlier in May, during which he urged leaders to acknowledge the devastating impact of Russia's invasion on Ukraine. Jeddah talks: What is the bottom line? The talks in Saudi Arabia, while provided a platform for critical discussions and diplomatic efforts to bring an end to the conflict in Ukraine, the absence of Russia in the process has raised question about viability of the peace process as whole. Previous peace proposals Russian President Vladimir Putin in June had accused Ukraine of signing a peace treaty with Russia to end the ongoing war which he alleged Kyiv did not honour. Also read | Putin says Ukraine signed peace treaty with Russia in spring of 2022, then threw it into 'garbage of history' Putin's comments came during a meeting with the leaders of African Union spearheaded by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa at St. Petersberg's historic Konstantinovsky Palace on June 17. Putin had said that in the spring of 2022 — when the war between Russia and Ukraine was in its initial phase — a peace treaty was signed by the leader of negotiation group from the Ukrainian side and his Russian counterpart in Istanbul. "It was called Treaty of permanent neutrality and security guarantees of Ukraine," Putin said, after flapping the supposed draft of the treaty in air, stating: "We never agreed with the Ukrainian side that the text will be confidential but we never showed it before nor commented on it." Also watch | Saudi Arabia hosted Ukraine Peace Talks conclude × "This draft of the treaty was initialled by the leader of the negotiation group from Kyiv. He put his signature. There it exists," he added while showing the supposed draft of the treaty. The peace agreement was immediately discarded by Ukraine as soon as Russia obliged the request and withdrew troops from Kyiv, Putin accused. "Where are the guarantees that they will not renounce any other agreements in the future?," he maintained. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained: Making sense of talks to end Ukraine war that did not include Russia

<p>Pakistan's ousted Prime Minister Imran Khan was arrested on Saturday for the second time in less than three months. Khan was arrested after a court sentenced him to three years in prison for illegally selling state gifts -- dubbed Toshakhana case -- and banned him from politics for the next five years.</p>

<p>Last time when Khan was arrested on May 9, the massive protests by his supporters had gripped the country. The unprecedented visuals showing rioting protesters demonstrating near country's military installations had stunned observers since military-intelligence syndicate is dubbed as 'the establishment' has reigned supreme since 1947 when the country first came into being after a bitter partition from India.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Imran Khan's latest arrest: What does it mean?</strong></h2>

<p>Experts cited in the media say that the verdict by court, if not repealed by higher courts, could eliminate Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) alliance's leader and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's rival in the national election. While the election schedule has not been announced as yet, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has proposed that the&nbsp;National Assembly will be dissolved on August 9.</p>

<p>"Police have arrested Imran Khan from his residence," Khan's lawyer, Intezar Panjotha, was quoted as saying by Reuters. "We are filing a petition against the decision in high court."</p>

<p>Lahore Police Chief Bilal Siddique Kamiana said that Khan was being transferred to the capital, Islamabad. However, after various reports, Imran Khan was later on moved to the notorious Attock jail in Attock and&nbsp;not in Adiala Jail of Rawalpindi.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Imran Khan arrest: Response from PTI</strong></h2>

<p>Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) called for peaceful protests but there was limited public response at the time of filing this report.</p>

<p>The arrest remains the latest in a series of blows that have weakened Khan's political standing, after the events since May 9 (the last time when he was arrested) resulted in fragmentation of his party.</p>

<p>Khan's political party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), said it had filed another appeal to the Supreme Court earlier on Saturday.</p>

<h2><strong>Don't sit silently at home: Imran Khan</strong></h2>

<p>Imran Khan has denied any wrongdoings and in a pre-recorded video address released by his party he asked supporters to protest peacefully.</p>

<p>"By the time you hear this statement, they will have arrested me. I have only one appeal: don't sit silently at home. I am struggling for you and the country and your children's future," he said.</p>

<p>Khan's deputy in PTI&nbsp;and Pakistan's former foreign minister, Shah Mahmood Qureshi said their leader had been denied a fair trial.</p>

<p>"We have to struggle for his freedom - we have to fight legally and politically and move in a peaceful way in line with Imran Khan's directives," he said in a video address.</p>

<p>The party's top decision-making body met Saturday and called for nationwide peaceful protests, according to a statement.</p>

<p>Pakistan's information minister Marriyum Aurangzeb said Khan's arrest had followed a full investigation and proper legal proceedings in a trial court.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"He has been found guilty of corrupt practices by hiding the benefits he accrued from national exchequer wilfully and intentionally," the verdict said.</p>

<p>"He cheated while providing information about gifts he obtained from Toshakhana (the state gift repository) which later proved to be false and inaccurate."</p>

<h2><strong>Imran Khan's re-arrest: Why August 5 did not turn out like May 9?</strong></h2>

<p>In the aftermath of May 9 protests, thousands of Khan's aides and supporters were arrested.</p>

<p>Many pro-Khan parliamentarians were also arrested. Later, they distanced themselves from Khan, with many either jumping the side or resigning from politics altogether.</p>

<p>Following the crackdown in the wake of May 9 events, this time around, not many leaders turned out to lead supporters to demonstrate against their party's top leader's arrest.</p>

<h2><strong>Toshakhana case</strong></h2>

<p>Khan was convicted by the court in a case that was first investigated by the election commission, which found him guilty of unlawfully selling state gifts while serving as Pakistan's prime minister.</p>

<p>He was accused of misusing his office to buy and sell gifts in state possession that were received during visits abroad and worth more than 140 million Pakistani rupees ($635,000).</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/where-is-pakistan-headed-after-imran-khans-arrest-towards-coup-or-civil-war-591143">Where is Pakistan headed after Imran Khan's arrest, violent protests: Towards coup or civil war?</a></strong></p>

<p>Khan has been charged in a series of cases since being ousted from Prime Minister's Office after a parliamentary no-confidence vote in April 2022.</p>

<p>Once criticised for being under the thumb of powerful generals, Khan's ouster that year came amid worsening relations between him and then army chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/imran-khan-arrest-how-isi-angels-rule-pakistan-590710">Imran Khan arrest: How ISI 'angels' rule Pakistan</a></strong></p>

<p>Khan has said the army, under General Asim Munir, is still targeting him and his party in a bid to keep him out of the elections and prevent him from returning to power. The army denies this.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Pakistan: Imran Khan found guilty in Toshakhana case&nbsp;</strong></p>

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<p>The bottom line is that&nbsp;Khan has gone to an extent which other political personalities of Pakistan have not.</p>

<p>Experts also suggest that he remains popular among electorate and his followers.</p>

<p>"His options seem to have narrowed. But they are bolstered by the fact that he has public&nbsp;support," TCA Raghavan, India's former ambassador to Pakistan, told WION in May.</p>

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Pakistan's ousted Prime Minister Imran Khan was arrested on Saturday for the second time in less than three months. Khan was arrested after a court sentenced him to three years in prison for illegally selling state gifts -- dubbed Toshakhana case -- and banned him from politics for the next five years.

Pakistan's ousted Prime Minister Imran Khan was arrested on Saturday for the second time in less than three months. Khan was arrested after a court sentenced him to three years in prison for illegally selling state gifts -- dubbed Toshakhana case -- and banned him from politics for the next five years. Last time when Khan was arrested on May 9, the massive protests by his supporters had gripped the country. The unprecedented visuals showing rioting protesters demonstrating near country's military installations had stunned observers since military-intelligence syndicate is dubbed as 'the establishment' has reigned supreme since 1947 when the country first came into being after a bitter partition from India. Imran Khan's latest arrest: What does it mean? Experts cited in the media say that the verdict by court, if not repealed by higher courts, could eliminate Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) alliance's leader and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's rival in the national election. While the election schedule has not been announced as yet, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has proposed that the National Assembly will be dissolved on August 9. "Police have arrested Imran Khan from his residence," Khan's lawyer, Intezar Panjotha, was quoted as saying by Reuters. "We are filing a petition against the decision in high court." Lahore Police Chief Bilal Siddique Kamiana said that Khan was being transferred to the capital, Islamabad. However, after various reports, Imran Khan was later on moved to the notorious Attock jail in Attock and not in Adiala Jail of Rawalpindi. Imran Khan arrest: Response from PTI Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) called for peaceful protests but there was limited public response at the time of filing this report. The arrest remains the latest in a series of blows that have weakened Khan's political standing, after the events since May 9 (the last time when he was arrested) resulted in fragmentation of his party. Khan's political party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), said it had filed another appeal to the Supreme Court earlier on Saturday. Don't sit silently at home: Imran Khan Imran Khan has denied any wrongdoings and in a pre-recorded video address released by his party he asked supporters to protest peacefully. "By the time you hear this statement, they will have arrested me. I have only one appeal: don't sit silently at home. I am struggling for you and the country and your children's future," he said. Khan's deputy in PTI and Pakistan's former foreign minister, Shah Mahmood Qureshi said their leader had been denied a fair trial. "We have to struggle for his freedom - we have to fight legally and politically and move in a peaceful way in line with Imran Khan's directives," he said in a video address. The party's top decision-making body met Saturday and called for nationwide peaceful protests, according to a statement. Pakistan's information minister Marriyum Aurangzeb said Khan's arrest had followed a full investigation and proper legal proceedings in a trial court. "He has been found guilty of corrupt practices by hiding the benefits he accrued from national exchequer wilfully and intentionally," the verdict said. "He cheated while providing information about gifts he obtained from Toshakhana (the state gift repository) which later proved to be false and inaccurate." Imran Khan's re-arrest: Why August 5 did not turn out like May 9? In the aftermath of May 9 protests, thousands of Khan's aides and supporters were arrested. Many pro-Khan parliamentarians were also arrested. Later, they distanced themselves from Khan, with many either jumping the side or resigning from politics altogether. Following the crackdown in the wake of May 9 events, this time around, not many leaders turned out to lead supporters to demonstrate against their party's top leader's arrest. Toshakhana case Khan was convicted by the court in a case that was first investigated by the election commission, which found him guilty of unlawfully selling state gifts while serving as Pakistan's prime minister. He was accused of misusing his office to buy and sell gifts in state possession that were received during visits abroad and worth more than 140 million Pakistani rupees ($635,000). Also read | Where is Pakistan headed after Imran Khan's arrest, violent protests: Towards coup or civil war? Khan has been charged in a series of cases since being ousted from Prime Minister's Office after a parliamentary no-confidence vote in April 2022. Once criticised for being under the thumb of powerful generals, Khan's ouster that year came amid worsening relations between him and then army chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa. Also read | Imran Khan arrest: How ISI 'angels' rule Pakistan Khan has said the army, under General Asim Munir, is still targeting him and his party in a bid to keep him out of the elections and prevent him from returning to power. The army denies this. Also watch | Pakistan: Imran Khan found guilty in Toshakhana case × The bottom line is that Khan has gone to an extent which other political personalities of Pakistan have not. Experts also suggest that he remains popular among electorate and his followers. "His options seem to have narrowed. But they are bolstered by the fact that he has public support," TCA Raghavan, India's former ambassador to Pakistan, told WION in May. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained | Pakistan's ousted PM Imran Khan's Toshakhana woes land him in jail for 3 years

<p>Western Africa's Niger is in global spotlight since last week's coup in capital Niamey when pro-West President Mohamed Bazoum was overthrown by his own presidential guards. The coup in Uranium-rich Niger, which forms a key part of Africa's Sahel region -- a land belt that stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea -- has drawn global condemnation.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While a bloc of West African leaders has threatened 'intervention' if Mohamed Bazoum is not reinstated within a week, the French -- who were an imperial power in present-day Niger until 1960 -- have also warned of action in the country if "France and its interests" in Niger are attacked.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The immediate attention goes to the investments the French and the European Union have made to equip Niger's military to fight jihadist violence in the region. But there is more to the story.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Niger holds the world's seventh-largest Uranium deposits. In 2019 only, about 2,982 tonnes of uranium was produced by the two operating mines of the country.&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to reports, the current Uranium production occurs from the open-pit operations of SOMAÏR (Société des Mines de l’Aïr), near the town of Arlit, about 1,100 km north of the capital Niamey.&nbsp;</p>

<p>SOMAÏR is 63.4 per cent owned by French company Orano and 36.66 per cent owned by Sopamin (Société du Patrimoine des Mines du Niger), a Niger state-owned company.&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to data from the World Bank, uranium is Niger's second-largest export&nbsp;in monetary terms&nbsp;after gold.</p>

<h2><strong>Niger coup: What is the nuclear angle?</strong></h2>

<p>The military regime in Niger, led by General Abdourahamane Tchiani, has, banned the export of uranium to France, reports in multiple dailies from the region said.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Over 50 per cent of the uranium ore extracted from Niger is used for fueling the French nuclear power plants. About 24 per cent of uranium imports in the European Union come from Niger.&nbsp;</p>

<p>France derives 70 per cent of its electricity from nuclear energy, according to World Nuclear Association. The European Union as a whole derives about one-quarter of its electricity from nuclear energy. Half of the European Union's nuclear energy is produced just in France, according to World Nuclear News.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Leader of mercenary group, Prigozhin describes Niger coup as good news</strong></p>

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<p>The French dependence on Niger for the supply of Uranium to power its nuclear plants holds significance in the wake of instability in the country.&nbsp;</p>

<p>With the eruption of a coup in Niamey leading to the cessation of uranium supply to France, added with a degree of anti-France sentiment in the country due to its contested history of colonial exploits in the region, has sent shockwaves both in Paris and Brussels.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/its-time-for-action-west-african-leaders-threaten-intervention-in-niger-if-coup-is-not-reversed-in-a-week-620831">'It's time for action': West African leaders threaten intervention in Niger if coup is not reversed in a week</a></strong></p>

<p>French President Emmanuel Macron said France will respond “immediately” to any violence against French interests.</p>

<p>The French government “will not tolerate any attack on France and its interests” in Niger, Macron said on July 30.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Macron, however, did not specify the exact French interests he was referring to.&nbsp;</p>

<p>EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell over the weekend said the bloc was suspending security cooperation and financial support for Niger and declared that it will not recognise the leaders of the “putsch” that ousted the democratically elected president.</p>

<p>"This unacceptable attack on the integrity of Niger’s republican institutions will not remain without consequences for the partnership and cooperation," Borrell said.</p>

<h2><strong>'Long Live Putin' and 'Down with France' slogans heard in Niamey</strong></h2>

<p>Thousands of people were seen demonstrating in front of the French embassy in Niamey where the crowds in front of the French embassy were reportedly shouting "Long live Putin" and "Down with France" slogans.</p>

<h2><strong>France is planning strikes in Niamey: Niger military</strong></h2>

<p>In an address on state television on July 31, Colonel Amadou Abdramane, one of the coup plotters, said that the ousted government had authorised France to carry out strikes in Niamey through a statement signed by Bazoum's foreign minister, Hassoumi Massoudou, acting as prime minister.</p>

<p>He, however, did not specify what kind of strikes were authorised by the ousted government and did not give any evidence to back up his assertion.</p>

<p>The French foreign ministry has neither confirmed nor denied the accusation. It said that Paris recognised only Bazoum as a legitimate authority in the West African country and was focused on protecting its own interests in the country.</p>

<h2><strong>Nuclear angle in Niger coup and backlash against French: What's the bottom line?</strong></h2>

<p>The presence of Uranium deposits in Niger and French dependence on the same for its energy needs further complicates the situation in poverty-stricken but resource-rich Niger. While the French and European Union have invested in previous years to boost Niger's military capabilities, the optics of anti-French demonstrations in Niamey do not direct to the success of those efforts.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The cessation of Uranium supply from Niger previously designated to the nuclear power plants in France and elsewhere in the European Union nations may threaten European energy security that Brussels tried hard not to let plummet even by the risks posed by the war in Ukraine.</p>

<p>The coup in Niger could do what Moscow's imposition of war in Ukraine could not: Decisively threaten two-thirds of the energy supply in France and a fourth of the energy supply in European Union.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE</strong></p>

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Western Africa's Niger is in global spotlight since last week's coup in capital Niamey when pro-West President Mohamed Bazoum was overthrown by his own presidential guards.

Western Africa's Niger is in global spotlight since last week's coup in capital Niamey when pro-West President Mohamed Bazoum was overthrown by his own presidential guards. The coup in Uranium-rich Niger, which forms a key part of Africa's Sahel region -- a land belt that stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea -- has drawn global condemnation. While a bloc of West African leaders has threatened 'intervention' if Mohamed Bazoum is not reinstated within a week, the French -- who were an imperial power in present-day Niger until 1960 -- have also warned of action in the country if "France and its interests" in Niger are attacked. The immediate attention goes to the investments the French and the European Union have made to equip Niger's military to fight jihadist violence in the region. But there is more to the story. Niger holds the world's seventh-largest Uranium deposits. In 2019 only, about 2,982 tonnes of uranium was produced by the two operating mines of the country. According to reports, the current Uranium production occurs from the open-pit operations of SOMAÏR (Société des Mines de l’Aïr), near the town of Arlit, about 1,100 km north of the capital Niamey. SOMAÏR is 63.4 per cent owned by French company Orano and 36.66 per cent owned by Sopamin (Société du Patrimoine des Mines du Niger), a Niger state-owned company. According to data from the World Bank, uranium is Niger's second-largest export in monetary terms after gold. Niger coup: What is the nuclear angle? The military regime in Niger, led by General Abdourahamane Tchiani, has, banned the export of uranium to France, reports in multiple dailies from the region said. Over 50 per cent of the uranium ore extracted from Niger is used for fueling the French nuclear power plants. About 24 per cent of uranium imports in the European Union come from Niger. France derives 70 per cent of its electricity from nuclear energy, according to World Nuclear Association. The European Union as a whole derives about one-quarter of its electricity from nuclear energy. Half of the European Union's nuclear energy is produced just in France, according to World Nuclear News. Also watch | Leader of mercenary group, Prigozhin describes Niger coup as good news × The French dependence on Niger for the supply of Uranium to power its nuclear plants holds significance in the wake of instability in the country. With the eruption of a coup in Niamey leading to the cessation of uranium supply to France, added with a degree of anti-France sentiment in the country due to its contested history of colonial exploits in the region, has sent shockwaves both in Paris and Brussels. Also read | 'It's time for action': West African leaders threaten intervention in Niger if coup is not reversed in a week French President Emmanuel Macron said France will respond “immediately” to any violence against French interests. The French government “will not tolerate any attack on France and its interests” in Niger, Macron said on July 30. Macron, however, did not specify the exact French interests he was referring to. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell over the weekend said the bloc was suspending security cooperation and financial support for Niger and declared that it will not recognise the leaders of the “putsch” that ousted the democratically elected president. "This unacceptable attack on the integrity of Niger’s republican institutions will not remain without consequences for the partnership and cooperation," Borrell said. 'Long Live Putin' and 'Down with France' slogans heard in Niamey Thousands of people were seen demonstrating in front of the French embassy in Niamey where the crowds in front of the French embassy were reportedly shouting "Long live Putin" and "Down with France" slogans. France is planning strikes in Niamey: Niger military In an address on state television on July 31, Colonel Amadou Abdramane, one of the coup plotters, said that the ousted government had authorised France to carry out strikes in Niamey through a statement signed by Bazoum's foreign minister, Hassoumi Massoudou, acting as prime minister. He, however, did not specify what kind of strikes were authorised by the ousted government and did not give any evidence to back up his assertion. The French foreign ministry has neither confirmed nor denied the accusation. It said that Paris recognised only Bazoum as a legitimate authority in the West African country and was focused on protecting its own interests in the country. Nuclear angle in Niger coup and backlash against French: What's the bottom line? The presence of Uranium deposits in Niger and French dependence on the same for its energy needs further complicates the situation in poverty-stricken but resource-rich Niger. While the French and European Union have invested in previous years to boost Niger's military capabilities, the optics of anti-French demonstrations in Niamey do not direct to the success of those efforts. The cessation of Uranium supply from Niger previously designated to the nuclear power plants in France and elsewhere in the European Union nations may threaten European energy security that Brussels tried hard not to let plummet even by the risks posed by the war in Ukraine. The coup in Niger could do what Moscow's imposition of war in Ukraine could not: Decisively threaten two-thirds of the energy supply in France and a fourth of the energy supply in European Union. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Niger nuclear reserves: How the coup can throw Europe into a deep energy crisis

<p>A mysterious, cylindrical object that was found on a beach near Jurein Bay in Western Australia is "most likely debris from an expended third-stage of a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)", the Australian Space Agency announced on Monday, July 31.</p>

<p>The Australian Space Agency(ASA) first mentioned this object on July 17&nbsp;after media reports on the subject sparked&nbsp;speculations about the likely origins of the mysterious object found on the beach.</p>

<p>On social media, enthusiasts initially linked this mysterious object to the missing Malaysian plane MH370, a Boeing 777-200ER aircraft that went missing in the year 2014, with 239 persons on board.</p>

<p>Some even speculated that the object had military origins.</p>

<p>As a coincidence, the news of this debris being spotted along the shores of&nbsp;a small Australian coastal town, came barely days after Australia-based social media users shared photos of India's Chandrayaan-3 upper-stage flight being visible over parts of Australia.</p>

<p>The Chandrayaan-3 flight being visible over parts of Australia was initially speculated as a UFO sighting&nbsp;in that part of the world.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Chandrayaan-3 mission was launched on India's LVM3 rocket, at 2:35 pm Indian Standard Time on July 14 and the news of the debris spotting came on July 17.</p>

<p>However, the debris had no connection to the Chandrayaan-3 mission or the LVM3 rocket that launched it.&nbsp;</p>

<p>PSLV is an Indian spacefaring rocket that has performed 58 launch missions and had its maiden launch in the year 1993.</p>

<p>The PSLV is a four-stage rocket that is powered by solid and liquid fuels. The first stage is powered by solids, the second by liquids, the third by solids and the fourth by liquids. India uses the PSLV to launch satellites weighing between 500 kgs and 1,750 kgs.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is the most-flown Indian spacefaring rocket and a highly-reliable one at that.</p>

<p>The PSLV has the unique distinction of lofting most of the 431 foreign-origin satellites that India has put into space, as part of commercial arrangements. The PSLV launched India's maiden Lunar mission Chandrayaan-1 and its only Mars mission, Mangalyaan. Soon, PSLV will also be launching India's maiden mission to study the Sun.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"The debris remains in storage and the Australian Space Agency is working with ISRO, who will provide further confirmation to determine the next steps, including considering obligations under the United Nations space treaties", the ASA tweeted on Monday, 31<sup>st</sup>&nbsp;July.</p>

<p>It also urged its citizens to report to local authorities, if they happen to spot any similar debris.&nbsp;</p>

<p>WION answers the key questions and the possibilities in this case:</p>

<h2><strong>Is this really debris from PSLV?</strong></h2>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">The <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Australian?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Australian</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/space?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#space</a> agency has concluded that the object on their Western coast is most likely a <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/PSLV?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#PSLV</a> 3rd stage debris<br />
<br />
Left- Debris on Aus beach<br />
Right- PSLV 3rd stage<br />
(Both are 2m dia)<br />
<br />
I have confirmation from sources that this is a non-metallic object. So, it could float <a href="https://t.co/vU90oJ8u8t">pic.twitter.com/vU90oJ8u8t</a></p>
— Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) <a href="https://twitter.com/sdhrthmp/status/1685898464151113728?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 31, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>Images available in the open domain indicate the visual similarities between the debris on the beach and the PSLV 3rd stage.</p>

<p>The third stage of the PSLV is of two-metre&nbsp;diameter and the same dimensions are being mentioned in reports about the object on Australian shores.</p>

<p>The Australian space agency had also said that this piece of debris was most likely a solid rocket motor casing.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/australias-space-economy-projected-to-triple-by-2030-sees-india-as-important-international-partner-492241">Australia's space economy projected to triple by 2030, sees India as important international partner</a></strong></p>

<p>It is noteworthy that very few spacefaring rockets in the world use a solid-fueled third stage. The Indian PSLV (and the newer SSLV rocket) is among the few rockets to do so. However, almost all missiles are powered by solid fuel.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Which PSLV launch can this be traced to?&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Highly-placed sources told WION that this third-stage debris can't be specifically linked to any particular PSLV mission. However, given the barnacles attached to the debris and its worn-out appearance, it would be safe to assume that it is several months or a few years old and has been adrift at sea for a long time.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>How did it reach the shore?&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>During a rocket's ascent to space, spent rocket parts are jettisoned mid-flight and space agencies take special efforts to ensure that such objects fall only in the high seas and as far as possible from any nation, their territorial waters or inhabited land.</p>

<p>However, once the rocket parts are ditched in the sea, there are all kinds of possibilities. Some parts could get trapped in fishing nets and could be brought ashore, some could end up floating and would be at the mercy of the ocean current and could wash up on shores.</p>

<p>WION has learnt that the said object on Australian shores is non-metallic and could have possibly floated to the Western Australian coast. There are also instances of spent rocket parts which spend years circling the earth and re-enter the earth in an uncontrolled manner and end up falling on inhabited regions.</p>

<h2><strong>Is an ISRO team visiting Australia to study the object?</strong></h2>

<p>WION has learnt that the Indian mission in Australia would coordinate with the relevant agencies in the country&nbsp;for further discussion in this regard.</p>

<h2><strong>What are the United Nations guidelines on space debris?</strong></h2>

<p>As per the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs(UNOOSA), the recovery and return of space debris is a central part of the 1968 Rescue Agreement. The treaty requires that State&nbsp;Parties return any "foreign" space objects discovered in their territory to their owners and that they notify the Secretary-General of any such discovered objects.&nbsp;</p>

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A mysterious, cylindrical object that was found on a beach near Jurein Bay in Western Australia is "most likely debris from an expended third-stage of a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)", the Australian Space Agency announced on Monday, July 31.

A mysterious, cylindrical object that was found on a beach near Jurein Bay in Western Australia is "most likely debris from an expended third-stage of a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)", the Australian Space Agency announced on Monday, July 31. The Australian Space Agency(ASA) first mentioned this object on July 17 after media reports on the subject sparked speculations about the likely origins of the mysterious object found on the beach. On social media, enthusiasts initially linked this mysterious object to the missing Malaysian plane MH370, a Boeing 777-200ER aircraft that went missing in the year 2014, with 239 persons on board. Some even speculated that the object had military origins. As a coincidence, the news of this debris being spotted along the shores of a small Australian coastal town, came barely days after Australia-based social media users shared photos of India's Chandrayaan-3 upper-stage flight being visible over parts of Australia. The Chandrayaan-3 flight being visible over parts of Australia was initially speculated as a UFO sighting in that part of the world. The Chandrayaan-3 mission was launched on India's LVM3 rocket, at 2:35 pm Indian Standard Time on July 14 and the news of the debris spotting came on July 17. However, the debris had no connection to the Chandrayaan-3 mission or the LVM3 rocket that launched it. PSLV is an Indian spacefaring rocket that has performed 58 launch missions and had its maiden launch in the year 1993. The PSLV is a four-stage rocket that is powered by solid and liquid fuels. The first stage is powered by solids, the second by liquids, the third by solids and the fourth by liquids. India uses the PSLV to launch satellites weighing between 500 kgs and 1,750 kgs. It is the most-flown Indian spacefaring rocket and a highly-reliable one at that. The PSLV has the unique distinction of lofting most of the 431 foreign-origin satellites that India has put into space, as part of commercial arrangements. The PSLV launched India's maiden Lunar mission Chandrayaan-1 and its only Mars mission, Mangalyaan. Soon, PSLV will also be launching India's maiden mission to study the Sun. "The debris remains in storage and the Australian Space Agency is working with ISRO, who will provide further confirmation to determine the next steps, including considering obligations under the United Nations space treaties", the ASA tweeted on Monday, 31st July. It also urged its citizens to report to local authorities, if they happen to spot any similar debris. WION answers the key questions and the possibilities in this case: Is this really debris from PSLV? The #Australian #space agency has concluded that the object on their Western coast is most likely a #PSLV 3rd stage debris Left- Debris on Aus beach Right- PSLV 3rd stage (Both are 2m dia) I have confirmation from sources that this is a non-metallic object. So, it could float pic.twitter.com/vU90oJ8u8t — Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) July 31, 2023 × Images available in the open domain indicate the visual similarities between the debris on the beach and the PSLV 3rd stage. The third stage of the PSLV is of two-metre diameter and the same dimensions are being mentioned in reports about the object on Australian shores. The Australian space agency had also said that this piece of debris was most likely a solid rocket motor casing. Also read | Australia's space economy projected to triple by 2030, sees India as important international partner It is noteworthy that very few spacefaring rockets in the world use a solid-fueled third stage. The Indian PSLV (and the newer SSLV rocket) is among the few rockets to do so. However, almost all missiles are powered by solid fuel. Which PSLV launch can this be traced to? Highly-placed sources told WION that this third-stage debris can't be specifically linked to any particular PSLV mission. However, given the barnacles attached to the debris and its worn-out appearance, it would be safe to assume that it is several months or a few years old and has been adrift at sea for a long time. How did it reach the shore? During a rocket's ascent to space, spent rocket parts are jettisoned mid-flight and space agencies take special efforts to ensure that such objects fall only in the high seas and as far as possible from any nation, their territorial waters or inhabited land. However, once the rocket parts are ditched in the sea, there are all kinds of possibilities. Some parts could get trapped in fishing nets and could be brought ashore, some could end up floating and would be at the mercy of the ocean current and could wash up on shores. WION has learnt that the said object on Australian shores is non-metallic and could have possibly floated to the Western Australian coast. There are also instances of spent rocket parts which spend years circling the earth and re-enter the earth in an uncontrolled manner and end up falling on inhabited regions. Is an ISRO team visiting Australia to study the object? WION has learnt that the Indian mission in Australia would coordinate with the relevant agencies in the country for further discussion in this regard. What are the United Nations guidelines on space debris? As per the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs(UNOOSA), the recovery and return of space debris is a central part of the 1968 Rescue Agreement. The treaty requires that State Parties return any "foreign" space objects discovered in their territory to their owners and that they notify the Secretary-General of any such discovered objects. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained: How did Indian PSLV rocket debris end up on an Australian beach?

<p>The de-dollarisation, the movement to reduce other countries' reliance on the greenback, among the emerging economies of the BRICS economic group is yet to reach a 'common currency' breakthrough. The de-dollarisation movement, however, is currently morphing into a growing number of countries ditching the dollar&nbsp;and choosing to trade in their own currencies instead.</p>

<p>But despite an official clarification, the Russian embassy in Kenya said in a tweet, "The BRICS countries are planning to introduce a new trading currency, which will be backed by gold."&nbsp;</p>

<p>Earlier this week, however, the New Development Bank, a financial institution created by the BRICS bloc, said in an official statement that it doesn’t have any immediate plans for a common currency.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/brics-common-currency-soon-india-china-step-up-to-counter-us-dollars-dominance-578660">BRICS common currency soon? India, China step up to counter US dollar's dominance</a></strong></p>

<p>Instead, the members of BRICS – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – are pushing to conduct more bilateral trade in local currencies. they aren’t ready to challenge the global dominance of the dollar.</p>

<p>"The development of anything alternative is more a medium&nbsp;to long-term ambition," Leslie Maasdorp, Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of the New Development Bank, told Bloomberg. "There is no suggestion right now to create a BRICS currency."</p>

<p>Prior to the BRICS virtual summit, India's foreign minister Dr S Jaishankar said that "there is no idea of a BRICS currency."</p>

<p>"Currencies will remain a national issue for a long time to come," Jaishankar added.</p>

<p>The bloc, which was formed in 2009, has been striving to gain more clout globally as a way of counterbalancing the dominance the US and its traditional allies have in multilateral financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Still, even the Chinese Renminbi "is a very long way from becoming a reserve currency," Maasdorp said.</p>

<h2><strong>BRICS Bank's focus on expanding its financial clout</strong></h2>

<p>According to reports, a key part of the Shanghai-based New Development Bank is to expand its financial clout with a focus on $50 billion in subscribed capital.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The intention has always been to create a global bank anchored in emerging markets,” Maasdorp said.</p>

<p>He further said that the bank aims to direct 40 per cent of lending to climate-related projects.</p>

<h2><strong>New BRICS members</strong></h2>

<p>A total of 19 countries, with 13 formal requests and approximately 5 or 6 informal queries, <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/key-brics-meet-this-week-to-discuss-expansion-611155">have approached</a> BRICS leaders for becoming full members of the BRICS forum.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In an interview with WION, South Africa's foreign minister Naledi Pandor, disclosed that a number of countries, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Algeria, Argentina, Mexico, and Nigeria, have expressed keen interest in joining BRICS.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The recent BRICS Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Cape Town saw several African countries, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE attend the "Friends of BRICS" gathering.</p>

<p>The upcoming BRICS summit in South Africa is expected to see multiple inclusions, possibly of Saudi Arabia and Iran, into a crucial multilateral grouping, significantly elevating its economic heft and simultaneous geopolitical clout.</p>

<h2><strong>Brazil's Lula chief supporter of common BRICS currency</strong></h2>

<p>Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has vocally challenged the supremacy of the US dollar in recent months.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Recently, in a show of support from a fellow BRICS partner, Brazil's President Lula, while standing alongside his South African counterpart Cyril Ramaphosa, challenged the US dollar's role as the world's primary reserve currency for global trade.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Brazilian President Lula da Silva wants a BRICS currency</strong></p>

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<p>Ramaphosa, while seconding Lula's comment, said that the "issue of currency" would be discussed at the upcoming meeting of BRICS countries later this year, which South Africa is scheduled to host in August.</p>

<h2><strong>Russia’s interest in a common BRICS currency</strong></h2>

<p>Since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, Moscow has ramped up its efforts to promote de-dollarisation. Immediately after President Vladimir Putin announced 'special military operations' against Ukraine, Washington froze half of Russia's foreign currency reserves and banned its biggest banks from the SWIFT international payments system.</p>

<p>Since February 2022, Russia has been pushing for de-dollarisation in consonance with China and nations deemed neutral in the wake of the ongoing Ukraine war.</p>

<p>Alexander Babakov, the deputy chairman of Russian parliament, the State Duma, while speaking at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum event in New Delhi, India, in April 203 had said that the plan is to initially transition to using domestic currencies in transactions.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Following this, the introduction and circulation of a digital or an alternative form of currency could be explored.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Brazil, Russia, India and China established BRIC in 2009 and the bloc became BRICS a year later when South Africa was admitted.&nbsp;</p>

<p>If it expands to include other "emerging nations with persistent surpluses," a globally fairer, multi-currency global system could emerge, O’Neill said.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The bloc&nbsp;represents about 26.7 per cent of the world's land surface and 41.5 per cent of the global population.<br />
<br />
The BRICS countries hold a substantial 16 per cent share in world trade and over the years, they have played a vital role as engines of global economic growth.</p>

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The de-dollarisation, the movement to reduce other countries' reliance on the greenback, among the emerging economies of the BRICS economic group is yet to reach a 'common currency' breakthrough.

The de-dollarisation, the movement to reduce other countries' reliance on the greenback, among the emerging economies of the BRICS economic group is yet to reach a 'common currency' breakthrough. The de-dollarisation movement, however, is currently morphing into a growing number of countries ditching the dollar and choosing to trade in their own currencies instead. But despite an official clarification, the Russian embassy in Kenya said in a tweet, "The BRICS countries are planning to introduce a new trading currency, which will be backed by gold." Earlier this week, however, the New Development Bank, a financial institution created by the BRICS bloc, said in an official statement that it doesn’t have any immediate plans for a common currency. Also read | BRICS common currency soon? India, China step up to counter US dollar's dominance Instead, the members of BRICS – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – are pushing to conduct more bilateral trade in local currencies. they aren’t ready to challenge the global dominance of the dollar. "The development of anything alternative is more a medium to long-term ambition," Leslie Maasdorp, Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of the New Development Bank, told Bloomberg. "There is no suggestion right now to create a BRICS currency." Prior to the BRICS virtual summit, India's foreign minister Dr S Jaishankar said that "there is no idea of a BRICS currency." "Currencies will remain a national issue for a long time to come," Jaishankar added. The bloc, which was formed in 2009, has been striving to gain more clout globally as a way of counterbalancing the dominance the US and its traditional allies have in multilateral financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Still, even the Chinese Renminbi "is a very long way from becoming a reserve currency," Maasdorp said. BRICS Bank's focus on expanding its financial clout According to reports, a key part of the Shanghai-based New Development Bank is to expand its financial clout with a focus on $50 billion in subscribed capital. “The intention has always been to create a global bank anchored in emerging markets,” Maasdorp said. He further said that the bank aims to direct 40 per cent of lending to climate-related projects. New BRICS members A total of 19 countries, with 13 formal requests and approximately 5 or 6 informal queries, have approached BRICS leaders for becoming full members of the BRICS forum. In an interview with WION, South Africa's foreign minister Naledi Pandor, disclosed that a number of countries, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Algeria, Argentina, Mexico, and Nigeria, have expressed keen interest in joining BRICS. The recent BRICS Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Cape Town saw several African countries, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE attend the "Friends of BRICS" gathering. The upcoming BRICS summit in South Africa is expected to see multiple inclusions, possibly of Saudi Arabia and Iran, into a crucial multilateral grouping, significantly elevating its economic heft and simultaneous geopolitical clout. Brazil's Lula chief supporter of common BRICS currency Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has vocally challenged the supremacy of the US dollar in recent months. Recently, in a show of support from a fellow BRICS partner, Brazil's President Lula, while standing alongside his South African counterpart Cyril Ramaphosa, challenged the US dollar's role as the world's primary reserve currency for global trade. Also watch | Brazilian President Lula da Silva wants a BRICS currency × Ramaphosa, while seconding Lula's comment, said that the "issue of currency" would be discussed at the upcoming meeting of BRICS countries later this year, which South Africa is scheduled to host in August. Russia’s interest in a common BRICS currency Since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, Moscow has ramped up its efforts to promote de-dollarisation. Immediately after President Vladimir Putin announced 'special military operations' against Ukraine, Washington froze half of Russia's foreign currency reserves and banned its biggest banks from the SWIFT international payments system. Since February 2022, Russia has been pushing for de-dollarisation in consonance with China and nations deemed neutral in the wake of the ongoing Ukraine war. Alexander Babakov, the deputy chairman of Russian parliament, the State Duma, while speaking at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum event in New Delhi, India, in April 203 had said that the plan is to initially transition to using domestic currencies in transactions. Following this, the introduction and circulation of a digital or an alternative form of currency could be explored. Brazil, Russia, India and China established BRIC in 2009 and the bloc became BRICS a year later when South Africa was admitted. If it expands to include other "emerging nations with persistent surpluses," a globally fairer, multi-currency global system could emerge, O’Neill said. The bloc represents about 26.7 per cent of the world's land surface and 41.5 per cent of the global population. The BRICS countries hold a substantial 16 per cent share in world trade and over the years, they have played a vital role as engines of global economic growth. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained | Spotlight on potential BRICS currency as pushback against US dollar grows

<p>The dawn of Instagram-linked Threads is being seen as threatening the social media heft created, moderated and expanded by the blue bird of Twitter that for years, has tweeted its way into 'global town square' of news, events, moments and opinions consisting of hundreds of millions worldwide.&nbsp;</p>

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<p dir="ltr">Mark Zuckerberg-owned Meta Platforms Inc. launched Threads app on smartphone application stores on July 5. Threads is available to download for both Android and iOS users, and already, millions across the globe have tried it out on their smartphones.</p>

<p>Threads has been described as a platform "where communities come together to discuss everything from the topics you care about today to what'll be trending tomorrow."</p>

<h2><strong>Threads App launch: Initial reception</strong></h2>

<p>Threads was the top global trend on Twitter on July 6. On Threads &nbsp;— well &nbsp;— there appears to be no way to configure real-time global trends either on iOS or Android versions of the application. Many loyal Twitter users accused Mark Zuckerberg of copying Twitter’s micro-blogging features while others wondered if their migration to the Threads was a casual check-in or a permanent social media refuge.</p>

<h2><strong>Threads App: What makes it Twitter like?</strong></h2>

<p>At its core, Threads — like Twitter — is a microblogging social media platform. One section of the thread can have as many as 500 characters against Twitter's 280 (for unverified users). Apart from sharing links and photos, one can share videos of up to 5 minutes in length (against Twitter's 2:20 minutes for unverified users).&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/zuckerberg-launches-twitter-copycat-threads-app-to-outfox-elon-musk-at-microblogging-game-612460">Zuckerberg launches Twitter copycat Threads app to outfox Elon Musk at microblogging game</a></strong></p>

<p>You can like, repost or quote threads or send them to your Threads followers — most of whom could be your Instagram followers if you choose to sign in through Instagram. While a thread can be made on Twitter as well, on Threads — as the name suggests — opining or sending out information, memes or anything Insta-worthy/tweet-worthy in the form of threads remains the central pitch of the platform towards its potential users.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Gravitas: Threads: All about Meta's new app</strong></p>

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<p>Like Twitter, a user on the Threads app has the option to keep their Threads private or public.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, Twitter owner Elon Musk even seconded a tweet that posted an image that described copy-paste attributes of a keyboard to suggest that 'the new Meta app' has been entirely copied and pasted.</p>

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<p>To put it simply, Threads is Instagram morphed as Twitter with micro-blogging attributes.&nbsp;</p>

<h2>Threads app: Advantages for Meta</h2>

<p>Instagram has more than 2 billion monthly active users. Since users can log in to Threads using their Instagram credentials and follow the same accounts they follow on Instagram, it makes an easy addition to the existing social media habits for Instagram's couple of billion monthly active users.</p>

<p>This means that Meta just needs one-fourth of its Instagram users to join Threads to rival Twitter's user base.</p>

<p>Responding to a question on whether Threads can become bigger than Twitter, Zuckerberg said, "It will take some time, but I think there should be a public conversations app with 1 billion+ people on it. Twitter has had the opportunity to do this but hasn't nailed it. Hopefully, we will."</p>

<p>Analysts have predicted a kickoff buzz among the advertisers to cash in on the initial momentum of growing Threads users.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Investors can't help but be a little excited about the prospect that Meta really has a 'Twitter-Killer' poised to launch on the app store," Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at investment platform firm AJ Bell, was quoted as saying by Reuters.</p>

<h2><strong>Threads App: Disadvantages for Meta</strong></h2>

<p>Mark Zuckerberg’s Threads pitch of pushing it as a platform that has “the best parts of Instagram” towards “a new experience” makes it an uneasy appeal for Twitter’s loyal user base.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The missing line in the ruling of Meta's Threads page is that a person conventionally does not follow the same set of people on Twitter as they do&nbsp;on Instagram. So while Meta's strategy of giving its user an option to follow its Instagram followers on Threads while signing up for it can quickly expand its user base, keeping those many users consistently active would be a challenge for Threads if it is to outfox Twitter in the microblogging game.</p>

<p>Minus the minority of brands, influencers and celebrities — for a vast majority of users — the social media space on Twitter represents a culture of consumption of news and information related to precise trends and world events in real-time.&nbsp;</p>

<p>To keep track of that, users follow journalists, news platforms, celebrities, leaders, icons and brands to get a sense of what's happening in the world against what is happening in the lives of people they know in day-to-day life. While Instagram is a more visual platform, Twitter remains a nearly homogenous news-oriented platform.&nbsp;</p>

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The dawn of Instagram-linked Threads is being seen as threatening the social media heft created, moderated and expanded by the blue bird of Twitter that for years, has tweeted its way into 'global town square' of news, events, moments and opinions consisting of hundreds of millions worldwide.

The dawn of Instagram-linked Threads is being seen as threatening the social media heft created, moderated and expanded by the blue bird of Twitter that for years, has tweeted its way into 'global town square' of news, events, moments and opinions consisting of hundreds of millions worldwide. Mark Zuckerberg-owned Meta Platforms Inc. launched Threads app on smartphone application stores on July 5. Threads is available to download for both Android and iOS users, and already, millions across the globe have tried it out on their smartphones. Threads has been described as a platform "where communities come together to discuss everything from the topics you care about today to what'll be trending tomorrow." Threads App launch: Initial reception Threads was the top global trend on Twitter on July 6. On Threads — well — there appears to be no way to configure real-time global trends either on iOS or Android versions of the application. Many loyal Twitter users accused Mark Zuckerberg of copying Twitter’s micro-blogging features while others wondered if their migration to the Threads was a casual check-in or a permanent social media refuge. Threads App: What makes it Twitter like? At its core, Threads — like Twitter — is a microblogging social media platform. One section of the thread can have as many as 500 characters against Twitter's 280 (for unverified users). Apart from sharing links and photos, one can share videos of up to 5 minutes in length (against Twitter's 2:20 minutes for unverified users). Also read | Zuckerberg launches Twitter copycat Threads app to outfox Elon Musk at microblogging game You can like, repost or quote threads or send them to your Threads followers — most of whom could be your Instagram followers if you choose to sign in through Instagram. While a thread can be made on Twitter as well, on Threads — as the name suggests — opining or sending out information, memes or anything Insta-worthy/tweet-worthy in the form of threads remains the central pitch of the platform towards its potential users. Also watch | Gravitas: Threads: All about Meta's new app × Like Twitter, a user on the Threads app has the option to keep their Threads private or public. Meanwhile, Twitter owner Elon Musk even seconded a tweet that posted an image that described copy-paste attributes of a keyboard to suggest that 'the new Meta app' has been entirely copied and pasted. 😂 — Elon Musk (@elonmusk) July 6, 2023 × To put it simply, Threads is Instagram morphed as Twitter with micro-blogging attributes. Threads app: Advantages for Meta Instagram has more than 2 billion monthly active users. Since users can log in to Threads using their Instagram credentials and follow the same accounts they follow on Instagram, it makes an easy addition to the existing social media habits for Instagram's couple of billion monthly active users. This means that Meta just needs one-fourth of its Instagram users to join Threads to rival Twitter's user base. Responding to a question on whether Threads can become bigger than Twitter, Zuckerberg said, "It will take some time, but I think there should be a public conversations app with 1 billion+ people on it. Twitter has had the opportunity to do this but hasn't nailed it. Hopefully, we will." Analysts have predicted a kickoff buzz among the advertisers to cash in on the initial momentum of growing Threads users. "Investors can't help but be a little excited about the prospect that Meta really has a 'Twitter-Killer' poised to launch on the app store," Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at investment platform firm AJ Bell, was quoted as saying by Reuters. Threads App: Disadvantages for Meta Mark Zuckerberg’s Threads pitch of pushing it as a platform that has “the best parts of Instagram” towards “a new experience” makes it an uneasy appeal for Twitter’s loyal user base. The missing line in the ruling of Meta's Threads page is that a person conventionally does not follow the same set of people on Twitter as they do on Instagram. So while Meta's strategy of giving its user an option to follow its Instagram followers on Threads while signing up for it can quickly expand its user base, keeping those many users consistently active would be a challenge for Threads if it is to outfox Twitter in the microblogging game. Minus the minority of brands, influencers and celebrities — for a vast majority of users — the social media space on Twitter represents a culture of consumption of news and information related to precise trends and world events in real-time. To keep track of that, users follow journalists, news platforms, celebrities, leaders, icons and brands to get a sense of what's happening in the world against what is happening in the lives of people they know in day-to-day life. While Instagram is a more visual platform, Twitter remains a nearly homogenous news-oriented platform. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained: Threat of Threads? How Meta's version of Twitter is not new at all

<p>In the weeks after the 9/11 attacks, the US military helicopters dropped flyers in remote villages of northern Afghanistan, appealing to ordinary Afghans to turn in a member of Al Qaeda or Taliban. They promised ordinary Afghans "enough money to take care of your family, your village, your tribe for the rest of your life". Typically, a person would get five to seven thousand dollars to purportedly turn in one such member, far more than most people in the country made in an entire year.</p>

<p>"The result was an explosion of human trafficking", wrote Mark Fallon, the deputy commander of Guantanamo's Criminal Investigation Task Force, in his memoir 'Unjustifiable Means'.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"What better way to enrich yourself, while resolving old grudges, than to finger a neighbor who was your enemy, regardless of his support for either Al Qaeda or the Taliban?," Michael Lehnert, a Marine Corps major general who briefly served as the detention camp’s first commander, said in his testimony to the US Congress.</p>

<p>"The Northern Alliance [Taliban's opponent] would jam so many detainees into Conex shipping containers that they started to die of suffocation. Not wanting to lose their bounties, the captors sprayed the tops of the boxes with machine guns to open ventilation holes. A lot of these prisoners were actually looking forward to being handed over to the Americans, figuring it would be pretty obvious they weren't Al Qaeda," Fallon was quoted as having told the US Congress by New Yorker.</p>

<p>Twenty years on, 780 detainees later, most detained via such flyers-for-money routes, Guantanamo Bay detention centre still holds 30 detainees — 19 of them without any charges — according to the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/landmark-visit-reveals-guantanamo-detainees-subjected-to-cruel-treatment-says-first-un-investigator-609058">first-ever UN human rights report</a> on the operations of the detention facility.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;20 years since the opening of Guantanamo Bay, the infamous US prison</strong></p>

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<p>Of the currently detained 30 prisoners, five are accused of plotting the attacks of September 11, 2001.</p>

<p>This was the first time that a UN special rapporteur was granted access to Cuba's Guantanamo Bay detention facility operated by the United States.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, a law professor at the University of Minnesota and at Queens University in Belfast, was granted access as an independent UN monitor.&nbsp;</p>

<p>She spent four days at Guantanamo Bay prison and spoke to each of the 34 prisoners detained there. During the course of her visit, four men were repatriated or resettled, the report says, putting the current number of Guantanamo detainees at 30.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>UN arrived "too late": Guantanamo detainees</strong></h2>

<p>The report says that in every meeting the UN Special Rapporteur &nbsp;(SR) held with a detainee or a former detainee, she was told "with great regret" that she had arrived "too late" while referring to the systemic torture, "cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment inflicted over time".</p>

<p>"The US government is under a continued obligation to ensure accountability, make full reparation for the injuries caused, and offer appropriate guarantees of non-repetition for violations committed post-9/ 11," the UN report said.</p>

<p>"The world has and will not forget. Without accountability, there is no moving forward on Guantanamo," it added.</p>

<h2><strong>How does the US operate the Guantanamo Bay detention facility?</strong></h2>

<p>The UN report says that "arbitrariness pervades the entirety of the Guantanamo detention infrastructure".&nbsp;</p>

<p>Reflecting on the entire timeline of the operation of the detention facility, the report states that the "detainees were subject to sexual violence, including anal penetration".&nbsp;</p>

<p>The report noted a desire for certain guard force personnel to "make their mark". Certain guard forces, previously associated with times of abuse, are rotated back to the facility.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/guantanamo-ex-inmates-emerge-as-key-players-in-talibans-victory-in-afghanistan-406238">Guantanamo ex-inmates emerge as key players in Taliban’s victory in Afghanistan</a>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>This, the UN report added, exacerbates the state of fear, anxiety, and despair among detainees.&nbsp;</p>

<p>At present, however, the living conditions in the camps have been brought up to international standards in many regards, including sleeping accommodation, sanitation, food and communal prayer.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But detainees continue&nbsp;to be vulnerable to "human rights abuses".</p>

<p>The UN found that there were improvements in access to the families&nbsp;through calls and video conferences, but many detainees have avoided calls, "expressing dire fear that identifying their family members may subject them to reprisals from both the US government and their home states".</p>

<p>As far as the right to a fair trial is concerned, the UN report quotes one detainee as saying that while the conditions of confinement may have improved, "the legal conditions are worse than ever".</p>

<h2><strong>US response</strong></h2>

<p>The US government gave its response to the UN report in a letter from the ambassador to the human rights council, Michele Taylor.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It said that the US believed that all United Nations member states should be "willing to open themselves to the scrutiny of outside observers".</p>

<p>The US, Taylor added, was confident that the “conditions of confinement at Guantánamo Bay are humane and reflect the United States’ respect for and protection of human rights for all who are within our custody”.<br />
<br />
"Detainees live communally and prepare meals together; receive specialised medical and psychiatric care; are given full access to legal counsel; and communicate regularly with family members."</p>

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In the weeks after the 9/11 attacks, the US military helicopters dropped flyers in remote villages of northern Afghanistan, appealing to ordinary Afghans to turn in a member of Al Qaeda or Taliban.

In the weeks after the 9/11 attacks, the US military helicopters dropped flyers in remote villages of northern Afghanistan, appealing to ordinary Afghans to turn in a member of Al Qaeda or Taliban. They promised ordinary Afghans "enough money to take care of your family, your village, your tribe for the rest of your life". Typically, a person would get five to seven thousand dollars to purportedly turn in one such member, far more than most people in the country made in an entire year. "The result was an explosion of human trafficking", wrote Mark Fallon, the deputy commander of Guantanamo's Criminal Investigation Task Force, in his memoir 'Unjustifiable Means'. "What better way to enrich yourself, while resolving old grudges, than to finger a neighbor who was your enemy, regardless of his support for either Al Qaeda or the Taliban?," Michael Lehnert, a Marine Corps major general who briefly served as the detention camp’s first commander, said in his testimony to the US Congress. "The Northern Alliance [Taliban's opponent] would jam so many detainees into Conex shipping containers that they started to die of suffocation. Not wanting to lose their bounties, the captors sprayed the tops of the boxes with machine guns to open ventilation holes. A lot of these prisoners were actually looking forward to being handed over to the Americans, figuring it would be pretty obvious they weren't Al Qaeda," Fallon was quoted as having told the US Congress by New Yorker. Twenty years on, 780 detainees later, most detained via such flyers-for-money routes, Guantanamo Bay detention centre still holds 30 detainees — 19 of them without any charges — according to the first-ever UN human rights report on the operations of the detention facility. Also watch | 20 years since the opening of Guantanamo Bay, the infamous US prison × Of the currently detained 30 prisoners, five are accused of plotting the attacks of September 11, 2001. This was the first time that a UN special rapporteur was granted access to Cuba's Guantanamo Bay detention facility operated by the United States. Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, a law professor at the University of Minnesota and at Queens University in Belfast, was granted access as an independent UN monitor. She spent four days at Guantanamo Bay prison and spoke to each of the 34 prisoners detained there. During the course of her visit, four men were repatriated or resettled, the report says, putting the current number of Guantanamo detainees at 30. UN arrived "too late": Guantanamo detainees The report says that in every meeting the UN Special Rapporteur (SR) held with a detainee or a former detainee, she was told "with great regret" that she had arrived "too late" while referring to the systemic torture, "cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment inflicted over time". "The US government is under a continued obligation to ensure accountability, make full reparation for the injuries caused, and offer appropriate guarantees of non-repetition for violations committed post-9/ 11," the UN report said. "The world has and will not forget. Without accountability, there is no moving forward on Guantanamo," it added. How does the US operate the Guantanamo Bay detention facility? The UN report says that "arbitrariness pervades the entirety of the Guantanamo detention infrastructure". Reflecting on the entire timeline of the operation of the detention facility, the report states that the "detainees were subject to sexual violence, including anal penetration". The report noted a desire for certain guard force personnel to "make their mark". Certain guard forces, previously associated with times of abuse, are rotated back to the facility. Also read | Guantanamo ex-inmates emerge as key players in Taliban’s victory in Afghanistan This, the UN report added, exacerbates the state of fear, anxiety, and despair among detainees. At present, however, the living conditions in the camps have been brought up to international standards in many regards, including sleeping accommodation, sanitation, food and communal prayer. But detainees continue to be vulnerable to "human rights abuses". The UN found that there were improvements in access to the families through calls and video conferences, but many detainees have avoided calls, "expressing dire fear that identifying their family members may subject them to reprisals from both the US government and their home states". As far as the right to a fair trial is concerned, the UN report quotes one detainee as saying that while the conditions of confinement may have improved, "the legal conditions are worse than ever". US response The US government gave its response to the UN report in a letter from the ambassador to the human rights council, Michele Taylor. It said that the US believed that all United Nations member states should be "willing to open themselves to the scrutiny of outside observers". The US, Taylor added, was confident that the “conditions of confinement at Guantánamo Bay are humane and reflect the United States’ respect for and protection of human rights for all who are within our custody”. "Detainees live communally and prepare meals together; receive specialised medical and psychiatric care; are given full access to legal counsel; and communicate regularly with family members." WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Explained: What US does to Guantanamo Bay detainees? First-ever UN report reveals

<p>In 2020, a 16-year-old Indian-origin schoolboy named Rohan Godhania from Ealing, west London, tragically suffered irreversible brain damage and died. The tragic death happened after he consumed a protein shake, but at the time, the exact reason could not be diagnosed.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Now, after the recipient of Rohan's liver began experiencing seizures, tests revealed that protein shakes triggered a rare genetic disease. This has now prompted a coroner to call for health warnings on supermarket-bought protein shakes.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Rohan's death and the rare genetic disease</strong></h2>

<p>As per a DailyMail report, the teenager fell ill on August 15, 2020, after consuming the shake, and passed away three days later at West Middlesex Hospital.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Initially, the cause of his death, a rare genetic disease called ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, could not be determined as his organs were donated for transplantation before the underlying cause of his sudden illness was discovered.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-lethal-device-that-turns-handgun-into-machine-gun-sold-openly-on-twitter-facebook-610020">Explained: Lethal device that turns handgun into machine gun sold openly on Twitter, Facebook</a></strong></p>

<p>Several months later, when the recipient of Rohan's liver began experiencing seizures, a biopsy was conducted on the organ, revealing that Rohan had OTC deficiency, an extremely rare genetic disorder that falls under the category of urea cycle disorders.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>What is OTC deficiency?</strong></h2>

<p>It is a type of urea cycle disorder, a group of genetic disorders characterised by a deficiency in one of the six enzymes responsible for removing ammonia from the bloodstream.&nbsp;It is characterised by symptoms such as vomiting, refusal to eat, lethargy, and coma.</p>

<p>The inability to break down ammonia can lead to its accumulation in the bloodstream, causing potentially lethal levels, particularly when triggered by a protein load. OTC deficiency is incredibly rare, estimated to affect only one in 50,000 to 80,000 individuals.</p>

<h2><strong>Health warning is necessary, says coroner</strong></h2>

<p>On Tuesday, coroner Tom Osborne in his preliminary view expressed the need for health warnings on protein shake packaging.</p>

<p>As per DailyMail, he said: "Concerning these protein drinks, my preliminary view about them is that I ought to write to one of the regulatory authorities that some sort of warning ought to be put on the packaging of these drinks because, although OTC is a rare condition, it can have harmful effects if someone drinks and it causes a protein spike."</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/godfather-of-ai-calls-for-action-before-ai-is-smarter-than-us-warns-looming-takeover-isnt-science-fiction-609899">Godfather of AI calls for action 'before AI is smarter than us', warns looming takeover isn't science fiction</a></strong></p>

<p>Professor Finbar O'Callaghan, a specialist in pediatric neurology at the Institute of Child Health, University College London, supported the call for intervention, and said that it can be "potentially life-saving".</p>

<h2><strong>The inquiry into Rohan's death and missed opportunities</strong></h2>

<p>During the inquest into the tragic death of Rohan Godhania, it was revealed that his organ was approved for transplantation despite the cause of death not being determined at that time. This fatal mistake led to the recipient of Rohan's organ developing a serious illness and prompted&nbsp;a connection to be made between the two cases.</p>

<p>An independent expert identified the link between the teen's death and the organ recipient's seizures after the latter was hospitalised with similar seizure symptoms.</p>

<p>Lawyers representing Rohan's family raised concerns about missed opportunities to screen him for ammonia levels before his death, despite it being a recommended procedure. They suggested that ammonia testing could have revealed his urea cycle disorder.</p>

<p>Professor O'Callaghan, speaking at the inquest, supported the lawyers' suggestion and said that if an ammonia test had been conducted when Rohan was admitted to the hospital, it was "possible" that he would have survived.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He also criticised the decision made by a specialist hospital, categorised as a tertiary centre, to reject the referral for Rohan to their pediatric neurological team based on the classification of his age by West Middlesex Hospital as an adult patient.</p>

<h2><strong>Adult patient&nbsp;or a pediatric one?</strong></h2>

<p>The professor argued that Rohan, like other patients his age across the country, had fallen into a gap between pediatric and adult care, resulting in a lack of quality care.&nbsp;"I am critical of the fact that if he (Rohan) goes down that adult pathway, he was refused admission to the tertiary hospital because he was 16 years of age."</p>

<p>According to Professor O'Callaghan, if Rohan had been treated as a pediatric patient, he would likely have received a prompt and accurate diagnosis and experienced a smoother healthcare journey.</p>

<p>"If a hospital doesn't have an adequate pathway for treatment, say if it cannot guarantee that 16-year-olds get accepted at the tertiary hospital, then that's a big problem," he added.</p>

<p>He further expressed his disapproval of the situation where a patient's admission to a hospital becomes a subject of discussion, stressing that there should not be debates regarding whether a patient should be admitted to a pediatric hospital or an adult unit.</p>

<p>"This is a problem within our health service. The discussion goes on far too frequently around the country and the danger is that when there is uncertainty or debate, then the patient suffers, as I think has happened in this case," he remarked.</p>

<h2><strong>Dangers of protein powders</strong></h2>

<p>A 2022 report by&nbsp;the Clean Label Project, a non-profit organisation, found the presence of toxins in protein powders. The study which involved the screening of 134 protein powder products for 130 different types of toxins revealed that many of the tested protein powders were found to contain various contaminants, including heavy metals like lead, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury, as well as bisphenol-A (BPA) and pesticides. These contaminants have been linked to the development of cancer and other health conditions.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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In 2020, a 16-year-old Indian-origin schoolboy named Rohan Godhania from Ealing, west London, tragically suffered irreversible brain damage and died. The tragic death happened after he consumed a protein shake, but at the time, the exact reason could not be diagnosed.

In 2020, a 16-year-old Indian-origin schoolboy named Rohan Godhania from Ealing, west London, tragically suffered irreversible brain damage and died. The tragic death happened after he consumed a protein shake, but at the time, the exact reason could not be diagnosed. Now, after the recipient of Rohan's liver began experiencing seizures, tests revealed that protein shakes triggered a rare genetic disease. This has now prompted a coroner to call for health warnings on supermarket-bought protein shakes. Rohan's death and the rare genetic disease As per a DailyMail report, the teenager fell ill on August 15, 2020, after consuming the shake, and passed away three days later at West Middlesex Hospital. Initially, the cause of his death, a rare genetic disease called ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, could not be determined as his organs were donated for transplantation before the underlying cause of his sudden illness was discovered. Also read | Explained: Lethal device that turns handgun into machine gun sold openly on Twitter, Facebook Several months later, when the recipient of Rohan's liver began experiencing seizures, a biopsy was conducted on the organ, revealing that Rohan had OTC deficiency, an extremely rare genetic disorder that falls under the category of urea cycle disorders. What is OTC deficiency? It is a type of urea cycle disorder, a group of genetic disorders characterised by a deficiency in one of the six enzymes responsible for removing ammonia from the bloodstream. It is characterised by symptoms such as vomiting, refusal to eat, lethargy, and coma. The inability to break down ammonia can lead to its accumulation in the bloodstream, causing potentially lethal levels, particularly when triggered by a protein load. OTC deficiency is incredibly rare, estimated to affect only one in 50,000 to 80,000 individuals. Health warning is necessary, says coroner On Tuesday, coroner Tom Osborne in his preliminary view expressed the need for health warnings on protein shake packaging. As per DailyMail, he said: "Concerning these protein drinks, my preliminary view about them is that I ought to write to one of the regulatory authorities that some sort of warning ought to be put on the packaging of these drinks because, although OTC is a rare condition, it can have harmful effects if someone drinks and it causes a protein spike." Also read | Godfather of AI calls for action 'before AI is smarter than us', warns looming takeover isn't science fiction Professor Finbar O'Callaghan, a specialist in pediatric neurology at the Institute of Child Health, University College London, supported the call for intervention, and said that it can be "potentially life-saving". The inquiry into Rohan's death and missed opportunities During the inquest into the tragic death of Rohan Godhania, it was revealed that his organ was approved for transplantation despite the cause of death not being determined at that time. This fatal mistake led to the recipient of Rohan's organ developing a serious illness and prompted a connection to be made between the two cases. An independent expert identified the link between the teen's death and the organ recipient's seizures after the latter was hospitalised with similar seizure symptoms. Lawyers representing Rohan's family raised concerns about missed opportunities to screen him for ammonia levels before his death, despite it being a recommended procedure. They suggested that ammonia testing could have revealed his urea cycle disorder. Professor O'Callaghan, speaking at the inquest, supported the lawyers' suggestion and said that if an ammonia test had been conducted when Rohan was admitted to the hospital, it was "possible" that he would have survived. He also criticised the decision made by a specialist hospital, categorised as a tertiary centre, to reject the referral for Rohan to their pediatric neurological team based on the classification of his age by West Middlesex Hospital as an adult patient. Adult patient or a pediatric one? The professor argued that Rohan, like other patients his age across the country, had fallen into a gap between pediatric and adult care, resulting in a lack of quality care. "I am critical of the fact that if he (Rohan) goes down that adult pathway, he was refused admission to the tertiary hospital because he was 16 years of age." According to Professor O'Callaghan, if Rohan had been treated as a pediatric patient, he would likely have received a prompt and accurate diagnosis and experienced a smoother healthcare journey. "If a hospital doesn't have an adequate pathway for treatment, say if it cannot guarantee that 16-year-olds get accepted at the tertiary hospital, then that's a big problem," he added. He further expressed his disapproval of the situation where a patient's admission to a hospital becomes a subject of discussion, stressing that there should not be debates regarding whether a patient should be admitted to a pediatric hospital or an adult unit. "This is a problem within our health service. The discussion goes on far too frequently around the country and the danger is that when there is uncertainty or debate, then the patient suffers, as I think has happened in this case," he remarked. Dangers of protein powders A 2022 report by the Clean Label Project, a non-profit organisation, found the presence of toxins in protein powders. The study which involved the screening of 134 protein powder products for 130 different types of toxins revealed that many of the tested protein powders were found to contain various contaminants, including heavy metals like lead, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury, as well as bisphenol-A (BPA) and pesticides. These contaminants have been linked to the development of cancer and other health conditions. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained | How protein shakes triggered a teen's death, now prompt calls for life-saving warnings

<p>More than a year ago, a police investigator in Garland, Texas, alerted the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) about a concerning Instagram post. The post reportedly featured a picture of 16 "Glock switches" for sale, small devices that can be attached to Glock handguns to convert them into fully automatic weapons. Possessing or selling these switches is illegal under federal law, as they are classified as machine guns.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Surprisingly, as per a Forbes report, these devices which are also known as 'auto sears' are openly sold on mainstream social media platforms, including Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, and Twitter, despite the platforms' policies prohibiting such transactions and criminal behaviour.</p>

<p>Here's all you need to know:</p>

<h2><strong>Glock Switches</strong></h2>

<p>As mentioned, these small "Lego" sized devices can turn an ordinary Glock handgun into a fully automatic weapon.</p>

<p>The modified weapon as per Forbes can "spray dozens of bullets in seconds, far faster than even typical military-issued firearms."</p>

<p>According to the US ATF, these switches, whether attached to handguns or not, are illegal as they are "classified as a machine gun under federal law". Under federal law in the United States, machine guns manufactured after 1986 are prohibited for civilian ownership. The Firearm Owners' Protection Act of 1986 (FOPA) imposed restrictions on the transfer and possession of fully automatic firearms, commonly referred to as machine guns.</p>

<p>However, despite their illegal nature, in recent years, law enforcement agencies have noticed a significant increase in the prevalence of these illegal switches. As per a 2022 report in the New York Post, these dangerous devices only cost around $20.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/non-binary-shooter-pleads-guilty-to-killing-5-people-in-colorado-gay-club-receives-2200-years-in-prison-609137">'Non-binary' shooter pleads guilty to killing 5 people in Colorado gay club, receives 2,200 years in prison</a></strong></p>

<p>The auto sear, which was developed in the 1970s, initially served as a means for gunsmiths and hobbyists to clandestinely create their automatic firearms without attracting government scrutiny.</p>

<p>Today, the production of these switches varies, with some being manufactured domestically using 3D printing technology, while others are imported, primarily from China or the Philippines.</p>

<h2><strong>An increase in sales</strong></h2>

<p>Federal prosecutions related to these devices rose from 10 to 83 between the years 2017 and 2021, as reported by VICE News and The Trace, an online news portal "dedicated to reporting on gun violence".&nbsp;</p>

<p>As per an NPR report, in Chicago, the number of auto-sears-equipped&nbsp;handguns skyrocketed from zero in 2018, to 355 in 2021.&nbsp;</p>

<p>These illegal switches are now openly being sold on social media sites like Facebook and Twitter. These sales are happening despite the various bans imposed by these platforms.</p>

<p>For example, in 2016, Facebook banned gun and ammunition transactions on the site, however, users found ways to circumvent the ban. Similarly, Twitter has also officially placed a ban on "the promotion of weapons and weapon accessories" worldwide in paid advertisements."</p>

<p>However, a simple search with the keywords "Glock" and "shipping" on the mainstream social media platform Twitter brings up a plethora of results, with accounts selling both these Lego-like switches to modify guns and the guns themselves. Some even offer "free shipping".</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">New Glock 48 with a drum available🆙😄<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glock?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glock</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/switch?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#switch</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/guns?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#guns</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/pewpew?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#pewpew</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/p80?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#p80</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/fullauto?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#fullauto</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glock19?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glock19</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ar15?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ar15</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/2ndAmendment?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#2ndAmendment</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/edc?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#edc</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/switches?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#switches</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glock17?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glock17</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/firearm?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#firearm</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/DeepWeb?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#DeepWeb</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/telegram?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#telegram</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glock43x?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glock43x</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ak47?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ak47</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/polymer80?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#polymer80</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/9mm?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#9mm</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glock26?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glock26</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/concealedcarry?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#concealedcarry</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/10mm?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#10mm</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glock20?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glock20</a><br />
glock keychain switch<br />
glock with a switch <a href="https://t.co/eXKVzZkUNZ">pic.twitter.com/eXKVzZkUNZ</a></p>
— Realglockdoctor (@Realglockdoctor) <a href="https://twitter.com/Realglockdoctor/status/1671599408339902464?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 21, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">GLOCK 19gen5 &nbsp;lmk $350 clean asf<br />
Shipping ✈️<br />
Delivery 🚚<br />
Lmk 📲📲📲 <a href="https://t.co/XK0Ju5qhG7">pic.twitter.com/XK0Ju5qhG7</a></p>
— Craig (@JDorceyGunn) <a href="https://twitter.com/JDorceyGunn/status/1664091273022537729?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 1, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">A box full of black full auto glock switch,✈️Ships with keychain, there is a special keychain, free shipping, one week delivery <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Glock?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Glock</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glock17?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glock17</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glock19?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glock19</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ar15?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ar15</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/fullautopart?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#fullautopart</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/fullautoswitch?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#fullautoswitch</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/fireselector?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#fireselector</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/livegame?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#livegame</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/foryou?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#foryou</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ATF?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ATF</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glock26?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glock26</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glock22?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glock22</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glock45?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glock45</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glock23?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glock23</a> <a href="https://t.co/5cn9bBLTog">pic.twitter.com/5cn9bBLTog</a></p>
— Glock full auto switch wholesale (@Topglockswitch) <a href="https://twitter.com/Topglockswitch/status/1650047959604793344?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 23, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Glock 48 ✅<br />
<br />
Caliber :9mm<br />
<br />
Prices:$630<br />
<br />
Shipping costs:$!!!! <a href="https://t.co/vYWriXXi16">pic.twitter.com/vYWriXXi16</a></p>
— ARMS_CALIFORNIA 🔫🌎 (@big_gunzs) <a href="https://twitter.com/big_gunzs/status/1673753517104701446?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 27, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Very happy to my customers happy with their items let’s gooooo! Hmu if your interested in a Glock fast free shipping 💪🏼 <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glock?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glock</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glockswitch?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glockswitch</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/fullauto?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#fullauto</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/machinegun?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#machinegun</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/2ndAmendment?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#2ndAmendment</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/pewpew?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#pewpew</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/sale?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#sale</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/selling?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#selling</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/forsale?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#forsale</a> <a href="https://t.co/VXE8yoTY4M">pic.twitter.com/VXE8yoTY4M</a></p>
— private dealer (@private_dealer) <a href="https://twitter.com/private_dealer/status/1668928456262819844?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 14, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Hello, my friend, I'm the new kid on the block, and I hope to get along with you all! glock switch for sale <a href="https://t.co/DG0MMlk5cf">pic.twitter.com/DG0MMlk5cf</a></p>
— CNC switch (@Glockswitch1) <a href="https://twitter.com/Glockswitch1/status/1673163619092033539?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 26, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Happy customers 😄 get yourself a switch they are selling fast! HMU fast free shipping <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glock?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glock</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/glockswitch?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#glockswitch</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/fullauto?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#fullauto</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/machinegun?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#machinegun</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/handgun?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#handgun</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/pistol?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#pistol</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/gun?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#gun</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/pewpew?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#pewpew</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/2ndAmendment?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#2ndAmendment</a> <a href="https://t.co/CyYV7JV3Mh">pic.twitter.com/CyYV7JV3Mh</a></p>
— private dealer (@private_dealer) <a href="https://twitter.com/private_dealer/status/1669660749575118854?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 16, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<h2><strong>What the platforms say</strong></h2>

<p>When Forbes contacted Meta, the parent company of Facebook, about two Facebook groups openly selling Glock switches, the groups were taken down for violating community standards. However, as per the Forbes report, other active groups selling these devices still exist on Facebook and Instagram.</p>

<p>Responding to Forbes, Snap stated that selling weapons is "explicitly prohibited on Snapchat," and "Our team quickly removes this type of content when it is discovered, and we take action against people who violate this policy, including potentially deleting their accounts".&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/two-mass-shootings-in-a-day-rock-us-three-killed-many-injured-605863">Three mass shootings in a day rock US: Four killed, at least 38 shot</a></strong></p>

<p>Telegram, another platform where these devices are sold, mentioned that the sale of weapons and "harmful content" is not allowed, and they rely on a combination of "proactive monitoring of public parts of our platform in addition to accepting user reports in order to remove such content."</p>

<h2><strong>Law enforcement on illegal gun modification gear</strong></h2>

<p>Talking to Forbes, prosecutors and law enforcement officials expressed their desire for tech firms to take more responsibility in addressing the harms associated with the sale of these devices.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Police Chief Eddie Garcia of Dallas emphasized the need for platforms to take action.</p>

<p>"We need to make the platforms responsible," he said, highlighting the challenges faced by law enforcement officers dealing with criminals who possess such weaponry.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"This is just another thing that my men and women have to face. The fact is, we are outgunned. Dealing with the criminal element, we are outgunned. My officers don't have Glock switches."</p>

<p>He stated that nearly 800 of these devices were seized in the Dallas metropolitan area in 2022 alone.</p>

<h2><strong>Auto Sear and shootings</strong></h2>

<p>As per The Trace, these small devices have become increasingly popular among criminals and "have been tied to dozens of shootings by extremists, mass shooters, and drug traffickers."</p>

<p>In multiple instances, guns modified using these devices have been used in tragic shootings. Last year, in April, in downtown Sacramento a shooter, wielding a modified Glock handgun, unleashed gunfire on innocent people, resulting in the loss of six lives and causing injuries to 12 individuals.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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More than a year ago, a police investigator in Garland, Texas, alerted the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) about a concerning Instagram post. The post reportedly featured a picture of 16 "Glock switches" for sale, small devices that can be attached to Glock handguns to convert them into fully automatic weapons.

More than a year ago, a police investigator in Garland, Texas, alerted the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) about a concerning Instagram post. The post reportedly featured a picture of 16 "Glock switches" for sale, small devices that can be attached to Glock handguns to convert them into fully automatic weapons. Possessing or selling these switches is illegal under federal law, as they are classified as machine guns. Surprisingly, as per a Forbes report, these devices which are also known as 'auto sears' are openly sold on mainstream social media platforms, including Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, and Twitter, despite the platforms' policies prohibiting such transactions and criminal behaviour. Here's all you need to know: Glock Switches As mentioned, these small "Lego" sized devices can turn an ordinary Glock handgun into a fully automatic weapon. The modified weapon as per Forbes can "spray dozens of bullets in seconds, far faster than even typical military-issued firearms." According to the US ATF, these switches, whether attached to handguns or not, are illegal as they are "classified as a machine gun under federal law". Under federal law in the United States, machine guns manufactured after 1986 are prohibited for civilian ownership. The Firearm Owners' Protection Act of 1986 (FOPA) imposed restrictions on the transfer and possession of fully automatic firearms, commonly referred to as machine guns. However, despite their illegal nature, in recent years, law enforcement agencies have noticed a significant increase in the prevalence of these illegal switches. As per a 2022 report in the New York Post, these dangerous devices only cost around $20. Also read | 'Non-binary' shooter pleads guilty to killing 5 people in Colorado gay club, receives 2,200 years in prison The auto sear, which was developed in the 1970s, initially served as a means for gunsmiths and hobbyists to clandestinely create their automatic firearms without attracting government scrutiny. Today, the production of these switches varies, with some being manufactured domestically using 3D printing technology, while others are imported, primarily from China or the Philippines. An increase in sales Federal prosecutions related to these devices rose from 10 to 83 between the years 2017 and 2021, as reported by VICE News and The Trace, an online news portal "dedicated to reporting on gun violence". As per an NPR report, in Chicago, the number of auto-sears-equipped handguns skyrocketed from zero in 2018, to 355 in 2021. These illegal switches are now openly being sold on social media sites like Facebook and Twitter. These sales are happening despite the various bans imposed by these platforms. For example, in 2016, Facebook banned gun and ammunition transactions on the site, however, users found ways to circumvent the ban. Similarly, Twitter has also officially placed a ban on "the promotion of weapons and weapon accessories" worldwide in paid advertisements." However, a simple search with the keywords "Glock" and "shipping" on the mainstream social media platform Twitter brings up a plethora of results, with accounts selling both these Lego-like switches to modify guns and the guns themselves. Some even offer "free shipping". New Glock 48 with a drum available🆙😄#glock #switch #guns #pewpew #p80 #fullauto #glock19 #ar15 #2ndAmendment #edc #switches #glock17 #firearm #DeepWeb #telegram #glock43x #ak47 #polymer80 #9mm #glock26 #concealedcarry #10mm #glock20 glock keychain switch glock with a switch pic.twitter.com/eXKVzZkUNZ — Realglockdoctor (@Realglockdoctor) June 21, 2023 × GLOCK 19gen5 lmk $350 clean asf Shipping ✈️ Delivery 🚚 Lmk 📲📲📲 pic.twitter.com/XK0Ju5qhG7 — Craig (@JDorceyGunn) June 1, 2023 × A box full of black full auto glock switch,✈️Ships with keychain, there is a special keychain, free shipping, one week delivery #Glock #glock17 #glock19 #ar15 #fullautopart #fullautoswitch #fireselector #livegame #foryou #ATF #glock26 #glock22 #glock45 #glock23 pic.twitter.com/5cn9bBLTog — Glock full auto switch wholesale (@Topglockswitch) April 23, 2023 × Glock 48 ✅ Caliber :9mm Prices:$630 Shipping costs:$!!!! pic.twitter.com/vYWriXXi16 — ARMS_CALIFORNIA 🔫🌎 (@big_gunzs) June 27, 2023 × Very happy to my customers happy with their items let’s gooooo! Hmu if your interested in a Glock fast free shipping 💪🏼 #glock #glockswitch #fullauto #machinegun #2ndAmendment #pewpew #sale #selling #forsale pic.twitter.com/VXE8yoTY4M — private dealer (@private_dealer) June 14, 2023 × Hello, my friend, I'm the new kid on the block, and I hope to get along with you all! glock switch for sale pic.twitter.com/DG0MMlk5cf — CNC switch (@Glockswitch1) June 26, 2023 × Happy customers 😄 get yourself a switch they are selling fast! HMU fast free shipping #glock #glockswitch #fullauto #machinegun #handgun #pistol #gun #pewpew #2ndAmendment pic.twitter.com/CyYV7JV3Mh — private dealer (@private_dealer) June 16, 2023 × What the platforms say When Forbes contacted Meta, the parent company of Facebook, about two Facebook groups openly selling Glock switches, the groups were taken down for violating community standards. However, as per the Forbes report, other active groups selling these devices still exist on Facebook and Instagram. Responding to Forbes, Snap stated that selling weapons is "explicitly prohibited on Snapchat," and "Our team quickly removes this type of content when it is discovered, and we take action against people who violate this policy, including potentially deleting their accounts". Also read | Three mass shootings in a day rock US: Four killed, at least 38 shot Telegram, another platform where these devices are sold, mentioned that the sale of weapons and "harmful content" is not allowed, and they rely on a combination of "proactive monitoring of public parts of our platform in addition to accepting user reports in order to remove such content." Law enforcement on illegal gun modification gear Talking to Forbes, prosecutors and law enforcement officials expressed their desire for tech firms to take more responsibility in addressing the harms associated with the sale of these devices. Police Chief Eddie Garcia of Dallas emphasized the need for platforms to take action. "We need to make the platforms responsible," he said, highlighting the challenges faced by law enforcement officers dealing with criminals who possess such weaponry. "This is just another thing that my men and women have to face. The fact is, we are outgunned. Dealing with the criminal element, we are outgunned. My officers don't have Glock switches." He stated that nearly 800 of these devices were seized in the Dallas metropolitan area in 2022 alone. Auto Sear and shootings As per The Trace, these small devices have become increasingly popular among criminals and "have been tied to dozens of shootings by extremists, mass shooters, and drug traffickers." In multiple instances, guns modified using these devices have been used in tragic shootings. Last year, in April, in downtown Sacramento a shooter, wielding a modified Glock handgun, unleashed gunfire on innocent people, resulting in the loss of six lives and causing injuries to 12 individuals. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained: Lethal device that turns handgun into machine gun sold openly on Twitter, Facebook

<p>The jury of the House of Commons&nbsp;privileges committee is out on&nbsp;former UK prime minister and Tory leader Boris Johnson in relation to the infamous Partygate row which quickly snowballed into a scandal whose avalanche pushed the Conservative populist out of Downing Street.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The privileges committee report said that Johnson should be denied automatic access to parliament for intentionally misleading lawmakers over rule-breaking Covid lockdown parties.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Johnson called the findings "rubbish" and accused the&nbsp;committee members of waging a vendetta against him.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/partygate-scandal-boris-johnson-intentionally-misled-uk-parliament-report-finds-604718">Partygate scandal: Boris Johnson intentionally misled UK parliament, report finds</a></strong></p>

<p>"I believed, correctly, that these events were reasonably necessary for work purposes. We were managing a pandemic," he said in a statement.</p>

<p>He said the report marked a "dreadful day" for members of parliament (MP) and for democracy. "This decision means that no MP is free from vendetta, or expulsion on trumped up charges by a tiny minority who want to see him or her gone from the Commons," he said.</p>

<p>He accused the committee of using mystical powers to see things that he had not seen at Downing Street, when, he said, he was duty-bound to thank staff who were departing or for their work on COVID-19. The committee did not accept his defence.</p>

<p>The privileges committee, however, rejected Johnson's defence that the gatherings were within the rules and that his advisers had supported his belief.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Boris Johnson lashes out at Partygate investigation as he quits as MP</strong></p>

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<p>Instead, it said, Johnson was "deliberately disingenuous when he tried to reinterpret his statements to the House to avoid their plain meaning and reframe the clear impression that he intended to give".</p>

<p>It said that was Johnson still a member of parliament, it would have recommended a suspension from the House of Commons for 90 days.</p>

<h2><strong>What is the privileges committee?</strong></h2>

<p>Committees are bodies in the parliament which examine issues such as laws or policies in more detail.</p>

<p>The House of Commons Privileges Committee investigates cases that "may prevent or hinder" the work of Parliament.</p>

<h2><strong>Boris Johnson Partygate Privileges Committee: The members</strong></h2>

<p>The privileges committee, whose report on the Partygate scandal was published on June 15, was constituted of four Conservative Party&nbsp;MPs (Sir Bernard Jenkin, Sir Charles Walker, Andy Carter and Alberto Costa), two members are the Labour Party (Harriet Harman and Yvonne Fovargue) and one representative of the Scottish Nationalist Party (Allan Dorans).</p>

<p>The rules state the chair has to be a member of the official opposition party. Harriet Harman of the Labour Party was unanimously elected to the post in June 2022.</p>

<h2><strong>The Partygate scandal: Privileges Committee's findings</strong>&nbsp;</h2>

<p>The committee accused Johnson of being "complicit in a campaign of abuse and attempted intimidation" towards them.</p>

<p>The more than 100-page report details six events held at Downing Street, the prime minister's offices and residence.</p>

<p>"We conclude that in deliberately misleading the House, Johnson committed a serious contempt," the committee said: "The contempt was all the more serious because it was committed by the prime minister, the most senior member of the government. There is no precedent for a prime minister having been found to have deliberately misled the House (of Commons, the lower house of parliament)."</p>

<p>It recommended that he should not be entitled to a former member’s pass, which enables most former prime ministers and former lawmakers to gain automatic access to parliament.</p>

<h2><strong>What does it mean?</strong></h2>

<p>Its conclusions have been described as a new low for Boris Johnson, who in 2019, led the governing Conservatives to a landslide election victory. The stand-off will do little to heal the deep divisions in the Conservative Party.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>What next?</strong></h2>

<p>The UK Parliament will consider the committee's recommendation on Monday.&nbsp;Johnson, however,&nbsp;had already quit as a member of parliament last week before the report's publication after reportedly seeing an advance copy of the same.</p>

<p>Boris Johnson was widely criticised for describing the committee as "a kangaroo court" in his resignation statement.</p>

<p>Johnson's conduct was referred to the committee after a vote in the House of Commons in April 2022. It did not call for evidence until June 2022, once the police investigation into Partygate had finished.</p>

<h2><strong>Opposition's reaction</strong></h2>

<p>The Labour Party said the report was "damning".</p>

<p>"While Rishi Sunak is distracted with the ongoing Tory soap opera people are crying out for leadership on the issues that matter to them," said Thangam Debbonaire, a member of Labour's top team was quoted as saying by Reuters.</p>

<p>The Partygate scandal spelt the beginning of the end of Johnson's&nbsp;tenure as prime minister.&nbsp;</p>

<p>A rebellion in his governing Conservative Party last year followed, when ministers resigned en masse, forcing him in July to say he would step down.</p>

<p>He left office in September and was succeeded by Liz Truss at 10, Downing Street.</p>

<p>Truss, too, resigned shortly afterwards, paving the way for current Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE</strong></p>

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The jury of the House of Commons privileges committee is out on former UK prime minister and Tory leader Boris Johnson in relation to the infamous Partygate row which quickly snowballed into a scandal whose avalanche pushed the Conservative populist out of Downing Street.

The jury of the House of Commons privileges committee is out on former UK prime minister and Tory leader Boris Johnson in relation to the infamous Partygate row which quickly snowballed into a scandal whose avalanche pushed the Conservative populist out of Downing Street. The privileges committee report said that Johnson should be denied automatic access to parliament for intentionally misleading lawmakers over rule-breaking Covid lockdown parties. Johnson called the findings "rubbish" and accused the committee members of waging a vendetta against him. Also read | Partygate scandal: Boris Johnson intentionally misled UK parliament, report finds "I believed, correctly, that these events were reasonably necessary for work purposes. We were managing a pandemic," he said in a statement. He said the report marked a "dreadful day" for members of parliament (MP) and for democracy. "This decision means that no MP is free from vendetta, or expulsion on trumped up charges by a tiny minority who want to see him or her gone from the Commons," he said. He accused the committee of using mystical powers to see things that he had not seen at Downing Street, when, he said, he was duty-bound to thank staff who were departing or for their work on COVID-19. The committee did not accept his defence. The privileges committee, however, rejected Johnson's defence that the gatherings were within the rules and that his advisers had supported his belief. Also watch | Boris Johnson lashes out at Partygate investigation as he quits as MP × Instead, it said, Johnson was "deliberately disingenuous when he tried to reinterpret his statements to the House to avoid their plain meaning and reframe the clear impression that he intended to give". It said that was Johnson still a member of parliament, it would have recommended a suspension from the House of Commons for 90 days. What is the privileges committee? Committees are bodies in the parliament which examine issues such as laws or policies in more detail. The House of Commons Privileges Committee investigates cases that "may prevent or hinder" the work of Parliament. Boris Johnson Partygate Privileges Committee: The members The privileges committee, whose report on the Partygate scandal was published on June 15, was constituted of four Conservative Party MPs (Sir Bernard Jenkin, Sir Charles Walker, Andy Carter and Alberto Costa), two members are the Labour Party (Harriet Harman and Yvonne Fovargue) and one representative of the Scottish Nationalist Party (Allan Dorans). The rules state the chair has to be a member of the official opposition party. Harriet Harman of the Labour Party was unanimously elected to the post in June 2022. The Partygate scandal: Privileges Committee's findings The committee accused Johnson of being "complicit in a campaign of abuse and attempted intimidation" towards them. The more than 100-page report details six events held at Downing Street, the prime minister's offices and residence. "We conclude that in deliberately misleading the House, Johnson committed a serious contempt," the committee said: "The contempt was all the more serious because it was committed by the prime minister, the most senior member of the government. There is no precedent for a prime minister having been found to have deliberately misled the House (of Commons, the lower house of parliament)." It recommended that he should not be entitled to a former member’s pass, which enables most former prime ministers and former lawmakers to gain automatic access to parliament. What does it mean? Its conclusions have been described as a new low for Boris Johnson, who in 2019, led the governing Conservatives to a landslide election victory. The stand-off will do little to heal the deep divisions in the Conservative Party. What next? The UK Parliament will consider the committee's recommendation on Monday. Johnson, however, had already quit as a member of parliament last week before the report's publication after reportedly seeing an advance copy of the same. Boris Johnson was widely criticised for describing the committee as "a kangaroo court" in his resignation statement. Johnson's conduct was referred to the committee after a vote in the House of Commons in April 2022. It did not call for evidence until June 2022, once the police investigation into Partygate had finished. Opposition's reaction The Labour Party said the report was "damning". "While Rishi Sunak is distracted with the ongoing Tory soap opera people are crying out for leadership on the issues that matter to them," said Thangam Debbonaire, a member of Labour's top team was quoted as saying by Reuters. The Partygate scandal spelt the beginning of the end of Johnson's tenure as prime minister. A rebellion in his governing Conservative Party last year followed, when ministers resigned en masse, forcing him in July to say he would step down. He left office in September and was succeeded by Liz Truss at 10, Downing Street. Truss, too, resigned shortly afterwards, paving the way for current Prime Minister Rishi Sunak. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Explained | Boris Johnson's Partygate verdict by House of Commons privileges committee

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<p>The connection between the Taliban, Al-Qaeda, and Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) remains strong and mutually beneficial for all the parties involved with the Taliban as current rulers of Afghanistan acting as the nucleus of the entire set-up harbouring terror activities, a latest UN report has indicated.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The report highlights that terrorist groups are now able to freely operate under the Taliban's authority in Afghanistan, posing a significant threat of terrorism in the country and the wider region.</p>

<p>The report further describes that the Taliban's relationship with Al-Qaeda and TTP remains robust and symbiotic, enabling other terrorist groups to operate more freely under the Taliban's rule except for the ones that it sees as its rival.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The UNSC’s Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team submitted its 14th annual report about the Taliban’s impact on the security situation in Afghanistan this month, in which it accused the regime of reverting to its "autocratic"&nbsp;policies of the late 1990s.</p>

<h2><strong>Taliban is allowing Afghanistan to be used for attack against other nations</strong></h2>

<p>Contrary to the Taliban's promises and subsequent claims of not allowing Afghan soil to be used for attacks against other countries, the report reveals that they have been harboring and actively supporting the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).&nbsp;</p>

<p>In another contradiction, while the Taliban maintains ties with various terrorist entities, it has sought counter-terrorism assistance from member states in its fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province (ISIL-K), which it considers its primary rival.</p>

<p>“The Taliban leadership shows no signs of bending to pressure for reform or compromise, in the hope of earning international political recognition,” the report said, adding that Taliban chief Hibatullah Akhundzada has been “proudly resistant” to external pressure to moderate his policies.</p>

<h2><strong>Taliban is not honoring Doha agreement: UN report</strong></h2>

<p>The Taliban has failed to fulfill its counter-terrorism obligations as outlined in the Agreement for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan between the United States and the Taliban, the UN report said.</p>

<p>Moreover, the Taliban is helping Al-Qaeda rebuild its operational capability even amid a crisis of leadership after its leader Al-Zawahiri’s death in 2022.</p>

<h2><strong>What does the Taliban in Afghanistan mean for Pakistan?</strong></h2>

<p>Unlike the popular optics of August 201 showing Pakistani establishment mingling with Taliban as an apparent mark of US’ departure from the region, the snakes Islamabad has fed for decades have come to bite Pakistan itself.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The report underscores that the tight bond between the Afghan Taliban and TTP, similar to their relationship with Al-Qaeda, is unlikely to dissipate. This situation puts Pakistan to the test and raises the risk of heightened violence on both sides of the border.</p>

<h2><strong>Taliban shows no signs of reform</strong></h2>

<p>The report, the first to cover the entirety of the Taliban's period in power, indicates that the Taliban leadership shows no intention of reform or compromise to gain international political recognition. With no significant political opposition, the Taliban's unchecked authority has allowed foreign terrorist fighters sheltered by the group to become an increasingly significant security threat to neighboring countries.</p>

<h2><strong>Taliban, Al-Qaeda ties: Afghanistan a safe haven for terror</strong></h2>

<p>While the killing of Al-Qaeda leader Aiman al-Zawahiri in a Kabul house connected to Taliban's acting Interior Minister, Sirajuddin Haqqani, did lead to a sense of distrust among its members, according to the latest UN report, Afghanistan continues to be a safe haven for Al-Qaeda.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Afghan women speak to WION from the ground: 'We want our freedoms back' | WION Originals</strong></p>

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<p>Al-Qaeda aims to strengthen its position in Afghanistan and has been collaborating with the Taliban, supporting the regime, and safeguarding senior Taliban figures.</p>

<p>Al-Qaeda maintains a low profile, utilising the country as an ideological and logistical hub for mobilisation, recruitment, and covertly rebuilding external operational capabilities. Al-Qaeda finances its activities through core funding and donations, including the use of hawala services and cryptocurrencies.</p>

<h2><strong>ISIL-K 'most serious terrorist threat'</strong></h2>

<p>ISIL-K has been identified as the most serious current terrorist threat in Afghanistan, neighboring countries, and Central Asia, according to member states.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/exclusive-why-is-the-world-neglecting-afghan-women-552725">Exclusive: 'Why is the world neglecting Afghan women?'</a></strong></p>

<p>The group has enhanced its operational capabilities and freedom of movement within Afghanistan, aiming to sustain a high pace of mostly low-impact attacks while sporadically executing high-impact actions to incite sectarian conflicts and destabilise the region in the medium to long term.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Over the past year, ISIL-K has claimed responsibility for more than 190 suicide bomb attacks targeting major cities, resulting in the death or injury of approximately 1,300 people.</p>

<h2><strong>Taliban rule in Afghanistan so far</strong></h2>

<p>Barely a month after coming to power, the Taliban banned girls from secondary education in September 2021.&nbsp;</p>

<p>On December 21, 2022, the Taliban <a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/afghan-women-speak-to-wion-as-taliban-dismantles-their-right-to-education-campus-after-campus-545841">banned women from attending universities</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>WION first reported in January 2023 when the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/exclusive-afghan-women-fear-for-life-as-taliban-ban-male-doctors-from-treating-them-551218">Taliban-ruled in Balkh province</a> that male doctors can no longer treat female patients.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Taliban stormed to power virtually unchallenged after the withdrawal of US-led forces from the country in the first week of August 2021. The regime has not received international recognition especially due to its imposition of anti-women decrees.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE</strong></p>

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<p>You can <strong>now write for wionews.com</strong> and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us <strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.</strong></p>


The connection between the Taliban, Al-Qaeda, and Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) remains strong and mutually beneficial for all the parties involved with the Taliban as current rulers of Afghanistan acting as the nucleus of the entire set-up harbouring terror activities, a latest UN report has indicated.

The connection between the Taliban, Al-Qaeda, and Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) remains strong and mutually beneficial for all the parties involved with the Taliban as current rulers of Afghanistan acting as the nucleus of the entire set-up harbouring terror activities, a latest UN report has indicated. The report highlights that terrorist groups are now able to freely operate under the Taliban's authority in Afghanistan, posing a significant threat of terrorism in the country and the wider region. The report further describes that the Taliban's relationship with Al-Qaeda and TTP remains robust and symbiotic, enabling other terrorist groups to operate more freely under the Taliban's rule except for the ones that it sees as its rival. The UNSC’s Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team submitted its 14th annual report about the Taliban’s impact on the security situation in Afghanistan this month, in which it accused the regime of reverting to its "autocratic" policies of the late 1990s. Taliban is allowing Afghanistan to be used for attack against other nations Contrary to the Taliban's promises and subsequent claims of not allowing Afghan soil to be used for attacks against other countries, the report reveals that they have been harboring and actively supporting the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). In another contradiction, while the Taliban maintains ties with various terrorist entities, it has sought counter-terrorism assistance from member states in its fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province (ISIL-K), which it considers its primary rival. “The Taliban leadership shows no signs of bending to pressure for reform or compromise, in the hope of earning international political recognition,” the report said, adding that Taliban chief Hibatullah Akhundzada has been “proudly resistant” to external pressure to moderate his policies. Taliban is not honoring Doha agreement: UN report The Taliban has failed to fulfill its counter-terrorism obligations as outlined in the Agreement for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan between the United States and the Taliban, the UN report said. Moreover, the Taliban is helping Al-Qaeda rebuild its operational capability even amid a crisis of leadership after its leader Al-Zawahiri’s death in 2022. What does the Taliban in Afghanistan mean for Pakistan? Unlike the popular optics of August 201 showing Pakistani establishment mingling with Taliban as an apparent mark of US’ departure from the region, the snakes Islamabad has fed for decades have come to bite Pakistan itself. The report underscores that the tight bond between the Afghan Taliban and TTP, similar to their relationship with Al-Qaeda, is unlikely to dissipate. This situation puts Pakistan to the test and raises the risk of heightened violence on both sides of the border. Taliban shows no signs of reform The report, the first to cover the entirety of the Taliban's period in power, indicates that the Taliban leadership shows no intention of reform or compromise to gain international political recognition. With no significant political opposition, the Taliban's unchecked authority has allowed foreign terrorist fighters sheltered by the group to become an increasingly significant security threat to neighboring countries. Taliban, Al-Qaeda ties: Afghanistan a safe haven for terror While the killing of Al-Qaeda leader Aiman al-Zawahiri in a Kabul house connected to Taliban's acting Interior Minister, Sirajuddin Haqqani, did lead to a sense of distrust among its members, according to the latest UN report, Afghanistan continues to be a safe haven for Al-Qaeda. Also watch | Afghan women speak to WION from the ground: 'We want our freedoms back' | WION Originals × Al-Qaeda aims to strengthen its position in Afghanistan and has been collaborating with the Taliban, supporting the regime, and safeguarding senior Taliban figures. Al-Qaeda maintains a low profile, utilising the country as an ideological and logistical hub for mobilisation, recruitment, and covertly rebuilding external operational capabilities. Al-Qaeda finances its activities through core funding and donations, including the use of hawala services and cryptocurrencies. ISIL-K 'most serious terrorist threat' ISIL-K has been identified as the most serious current terrorist threat in Afghanistan, neighboring countries, and Central Asia, according to member states. Also read | Exclusive: 'Why is the world neglecting Afghan women?' The group has enhanced its operational capabilities and freedom of movement within Afghanistan, aiming to sustain a high pace of mostly low-impact attacks while sporadically executing high-impact actions to incite sectarian conflicts and destabilise the region in the medium to long term. Over the past year, ISIL-K has claimed responsibility for more than 190 suicide bomb attacks targeting major cities, resulting in the death or injury of approximately 1,300 people. Taliban rule in Afghanistan so far Barely a month after coming to power, the Taliban banned girls from secondary education in September 2021. On December 21, 2022, the Taliban banned women from attending universities. WION first reported in January 2023 when the Taliban-ruled in Balkh province that male doctors can no longer treat female patients. The Taliban stormed to power virtually unchallenged after the withdrawal of US-led forces from the country in the first week of August 2021. The regime has not received international recognition especially due to its imposition of anti-women decrees. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained | Taliban have put Afghan clock back to 1990s’ autocracy: UN report

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<p>The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is on a roll. From football to golf to boxing to F1, the Middle East nation is flexing its muscles big time. On Tuesday, within a matter of hours, the kingdom announced the signing of Real Madrid superstar Karim Benzema as an Al-Ittihad player, while PGA Tour declared it was ready to merge operations with LIV Golf.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The day, in microcosm, showed the increasing influence of Saudi Arabia on global sports. However, the question arises, why is Saudi Arabia so eager to become the next sporting wonderland? Is it to earn more money or a bigger picture is in play? WION explores.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Sportswashing to change perception?</strong></h2>

<p>Sports has always been a source of soft power in the contemporary world and sports washing is a way to change the&nbsp;perception of the masses. Many termed the FIFA World Cup in Qatar as a sports washing&nbsp;event which managed to achieve the desired result. Despite being a graveyard of human rights violations, the Qatar WC has gone down as one of the best tournaments of all time with the majority forgetting the horrors leading up to it.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Akin to Qatar, Saudi Arabia has had a dodgy human rights record. Experts believe that by making itself the pivot of everything sports, Saudi Arabia is hoping for a turnaround. The pace of this turnaround, however, has been truly astounding.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>The turnaround in Saudi Arabian football</strong></h2>

<p>Tuesday (June 6) was a day of farewell, a last goodbye as Benzema made a callback to his first appearance at the storied pitch of Bernabeu. "Un, dos, tres, Hala Madrid!" said the striker before walking off. However, before it could dawn upon Madridistas that one of their all-time greats had left, images started circulating, showing Benzema holding a yellow-black Al-Ittihad jersey.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It was a big, quick and efficient poach, especially considering a current Ballon d'Or holder was joining the&nbsp;five-time winner&nbsp;Cristiano Ronaldo in the same country to play in the same league.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/sports/benzema-signs-for-saudi-arabias-al-ittihad-601469"><strong>Also read |&nbsp;Ballon d'Or winner Karim Benzema inks three-year deal with Saudi Arabia’s Al-Ittihad</strong></a></p>

<p>With murmurs growing around the potential move of Lionel Messi and N'golo Kante to Riyadh as well, Saudi Arabia sits on the cusp of a true cannon event. And don't be surprised if the deal goes through as the sovereign wealth fund of the country, the Public Investment Fund (PIF) recently bought 75 per cent of Al-Ittihad, Al-Ahli, Al-Nassr, and Al-Hilal - the top four clubs in the Saudi Arabia Pro League.</p>

<p>The confidence to invest in the league stems from the Saudi Arabian&nbsp;national team's performance in the World Cup where it was the only team to defeat eventual champions&nbsp;Argentina.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Kingdom develops interests abroad&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>While the kingdom grows its football league, it has developed major interests outside as well. In 2021, a consortium led by PIF bought off Premier League club Newcastle United. Within a year of PIF making the purchase, Newcastle found themselves back in the Champions League after an absence of 20 years. The scary part? PIF is yet to spend a fraction of its $600 billion wealth on the club. If the success of Manchester City over the last decade serves any template of oil money catapulting a club to glory, Newcastle United surely has a beaming future ahead.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Apart from football, Saudi Arabia has managed to attract Formula 1 and its growing legion of fans. The street circuit in Saudi Arabia has become a staple on the F1 calendar and it doesn't appear to be going away anytime soon.&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/ibrahimovic-retires-benzema-bids-farewell-to-real-madrid-wion-sports-extra-600874"><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;Ibrahimovic retires, Benzema bids farewell to Real Madrid | WION Sports Extra</strong></a></p>

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<h2><strong>Cricket, IPL and future league&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>In cricket, Saudi Tourism Authority became a sponsor of the lucrative Indian Premier League (IPL) earlier this year. The partnership with the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) meant it was the first time&nbsp;the IPL was sponsored by a government body of a foreign country.</p>

<p>Aramco, one of the biggest companies in the world by market cap, sponsored the purple and orange cap in the tournament. Recently, reports have trickled in&nbsp;suggesting that the kingdom is planning to launch its own version of IPL which may dwarf its Indian counterpart in the money involved.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In boxing, Saudi Arabia has already made inroads after it hosted the world heavyweight boxing championship bout between Andy Ruiz Jr. and Anthony Joshua in 2019. More recently, the PPV fight between Jake Paul and Tommy Fury was staged in the capital city of Riyadh in February which attracted global eyeballs.&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/sports/golf-pga-tour-agrees-to-merge-with-saudi-backed-rival-liv-deal-to-end-all-pending-litigation-601368" target="_blank"><strong>Also read | Golf: PGA Tour agrees to merge with Saudi-backed rival LIV; deal to end all pending litigation</strong></a></p>

<h2><strong>A repeat of the past?</strong></h2>

<p>The century of Saudi Arabia is truly here but a country attempting to hog the limelight away from European football rings a familiar bell. At the start of the decade, Chinese President Xi Jinping laid out a long-term vision of transforming the Chinese Super League into a world-beater, capable of competing with the likes of Europe's big-five leagues.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The dream was off to a solid start as star footballers and managers arrived on the mainland&nbsp;after being wooed with the moolah. The start, however, didn't materialise, as the enthusiasm around Chinese football petered out without a&nbsp;whimper.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Although it is highly unlikely that Saudi Arabia may meet the same fate, the pull of European football remains strong as ever. A young, budding footballer moving to Saudi Arabia would still be considered a suicide move by the pundits and fans. However, the sport is changing and the kingdom is going out of its way to present itself as a true sporting destination. It remains to be seen what will happen, but the leader of the Arab world is leaving no stone unturned to avoid failure.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE:&nbsp;</strong></p>

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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is on a roll. From football to golf to boxing to F1, the Middle East nation is flexing its muscles big time. On Tuesday, within a matter of hours, the kingdom announced the signing of Real Madrid superstar Karim Benzema as an Al-Ittihad player, while PGA Tour declared it was ready to merge operations with LIV Golf.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is on a roll. From football to golf to boxing to F1, the Middle East nation is flexing its muscles big time. On Tuesday, within a matter of hours, the kingdom announced the signing of Real Madrid superstar Karim Benzema as an Al-Ittihad player, while PGA Tour declared it was ready to merge operations with LIV Golf. The day, in microcosm, showed the increasing influence of Saudi Arabia on global sports. However, the question arises, why is Saudi Arabia so eager to become the next sporting wonderland? Is it to earn more money or a bigger picture is in play? WION explores. Sportswashing to change perception? Sports has always been a source of soft power in the contemporary world and sports washing is a way to change the perception of the masses. Many termed the FIFA World Cup in Qatar as a sports washing event which managed to achieve the desired result. Despite being a graveyard of human rights violations, the Qatar WC has gone down as one of the best tournaments of all time with the majority forgetting the horrors leading up to it. Akin to Qatar, Saudi Arabia has had a dodgy human rights record. Experts believe that by making itself the pivot of everything sports, Saudi Arabia is hoping for a turnaround. The pace of this turnaround, however, has been truly astounding. The turnaround in Saudi Arabian football Tuesday (June 6) was a day of farewell, a last goodbye as Benzema made a callback to his first appearance at the storied pitch of Bernabeu. "Un, dos, tres, Hala Madrid!" said the striker before walking off. However, before it could dawn upon Madridistas that one of their all-time greats had left, images started circulating, showing Benzema holding a yellow-black Al-Ittihad jersey. It was a big, quick and efficient poach, especially considering a current Ballon d'Or holder was joining the five-time winner Cristiano Ronaldo in the same country to play in the same league. Also read | Ballon d'Or winner Karim Benzema inks three-year deal with Saudi Arabia’s Al-Ittihad With murmurs growing around the potential move of Lionel Messi and N'golo Kante to Riyadh as well, Saudi Arabia sits on the cusp of a true cannon event. And don't be surprised if the deal goes through as the sovereign wealth fund of the country, the Public Investment Fund (PIF) recently bought 75 per cent of Al-Ittihad, Al-Ahli, Al-Nassr, and Al-Hilal - the top four clubs in the Saudi Arabia Pro League. The confidence to invest in the league stems from the Saudi Arabian national team's performance in the World Cup where it was the only team to defeat eventual champions Argentina. Kingdom develops interests abroad While the kingdom grows its football league, it has developed major interests outside as well. In 2021, a consortium led by PIF bought off Premier League club Newcastle United. Within a year of PIF making the purchase, Newcastle found themselves back in the Champions League after an absence of 20 years. The scary part? PIF is yet to spend a fraction of its $600 billion wealth on the club. If the success of Manchester City over the last decade serves any template of oil money catapulting a club to glory, Newcastle United surely has a beaming future ahead. Apart from football, Saudi Arabia has managed to attract Formula 1 and its growing legion of fans. The street circuit in Saudi Arabia has become a staple on the F1 calendar and it doesn't appear to be going away anytime soon. WATCH | Ibrahimovic retires, Benzema bids farewell to Real Madrid | WION Sports Extra × Cricket, IPL and future league In cricket, Saudi Tourism Authority became a sponsor of the lucrative Indian Premier League (IPL) earlier this year. The partnership with the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) meant it was the first time the IPL was sponsored by a government body of a foreign country. Aramco, one of the biggest companies in the world by market cap, sponsored the purple and orange cap in the tournament. Recently, reports have trickled in suggesting that the kingdom is planning to launch its own version of IPL which may dwarf its Indian counterpart in the money involved. In boxing, Saudi Arabia has already made inroads after it hosted the world heavyweight boxing championship bout between Andy Ruiz Jr. and Anthony Joshua in 2019. More recently, the PPV fight between Jake Paul and Tommy Fury was staged in the capital city of Riyadh in February which attracted global eyeballs. Also read | Golf: PGA Tour agrees to merge with Saudi-backed rival LIV; deal to end all pending litigation A repeat of the past? The century of Saudi Arabia is truly here but a country attempting to hog the limelight away from European football rings a familiar bell. At the start of the decade, Chinese President Xi Jinping laid out a long-term vision of transforming the Chinese Super League into a world-beater, capable of competing with the likes of Europe's big-five leagues. The dream was off to a solid start as star footballers and managers arrived on the mainland after being wooed with the moolah. The start, however, didn't materialise, as the enthusiasm around Chinese football petered out without a whimper. Although it is highly unlikely that Saudi Arabia may meet the same fate, the pull of European football remains strong as ever. A young, budding footballer moving to Saudi Arabia would still be considered a suicide move by the pundits and fans. However, the sport is changing and the kingdom is going out of its way to present itself as a true sporting destination. It remains to be seen what will happen, but the leader of the Arab world is leaving no stone unturned to avoid failure. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Explained | Golf, soccer, cricket and more - Is Saudi Arabia the next sporting wonderland?

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<p>Operations at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant (NPP) were suspended on Sunday (May 7) as Moscow claimed Kyiv had threatened action as part of its counteroffensive to reclaim Russian-held territory. Since then, anxiety regarding the safety of the plant has reached an all-time high, perhaps breaching the peak of last year when it was captured in the infancy of the war and subjected to intense damage.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Approximately 3,000 people, including around 1,000 minors, have been evacuated from villages close to the frontline. According to Yevgeny Balitsky, the Moscow-installed governor of the Russia-controlled part of the region, Kyiv has been plotting to take control of the plant.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>"We've seen the level (of water in the nearby Kakhovka Reservoir) rise to 17.08 (metres). We realise that this is manipulation. The nuclear reactors have been suspended," Balitsky was quoted as saying by TASS.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Russian forces took over the Zaporizhzhia NPP, the biggest plant in Europe, soon after Moscow&nbsp;announced the invasion of Ukraine on February 24 last year. By March 3, the plant was firmly in the control of Russians, but there lay a problem.&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/russia-suspends-operations-at-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-plant-evacuates-civilians-amid-threat-of-provocation-590420"><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;Russia suspends operations at Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, evacuates civilians amid threat of 'provocation'</strong></a></p>

<p>Those who had commandeered the plant did not have the know-how to run the operations. Up until 2014, Ukrainian NPPs&nbsp;used Russian nuclear fuel but now they utilise American-designed fuel produced by Westinghouse. Moreover, the control command of the Ukrainian plants has been remodelled to ape those of modern, sophisticated Western NPPs - a marked departure from the Soviet-era style.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thus, Ukrainian technicians were allowed to remain, at times under extreme duress, after a few were killed to ascertain the hierarchy of order. Since then, the troops from Moscow have turned the facility into a garrison of sorts - using the nuclear storage rooms to hold ammunition, while putting the plant's safety in jeopardy.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Nuclear plant's safety on the line</strong></h2>

<p>The plant has six reactors, which can together produce about 5,700 MW of electricity. It is the biggest source of energy for the former Soviet Union country and caters to about half of its power demand. However, maintaining a nuclear plant, that too safely, requires a series of operations to fall in place.</p>

<p>Nuclear plants have to depend on external electricity for a variety of needs, including the operation of water pumping systems to keep the reactors cool. If anything in the delicate system goes off, the situation can turn pear-shaped rather quickly. Even though the six reactors have been shut down, the plant is still at risk as nuclear fuel and radioactive materials, including liquids, remain in the compound.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Despite both sides understanding the perils of toying with nuclear energy, the plant has remained a forgotten collateral of the war. Shelling from both sides last year threatened to damage the plant's structural integrity. While Ukraine fires from the Russian side of the lines, Moscow hurls projectiles from Ukrainian-held communities across the Dnieper&nbsp;River.</p>

<p>Ukraine already has the blot of Chernobyl on it and another nuclear disaster, that too in the largest nuclear plant of the continent, could wreak damage on a scale hitherto unseen.&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/iaea-team-to-inspect-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-plant-ukraine-seeks-control-over-nuke-plant-511611"><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;IAEA team to inspect Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant; Ukraine seeks control over nuke plant</strong></a></p>

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<h2><strong>Repercussions, if the plant goes bust</strong></h2>

<p>In March, the plant plunged into its sixth blackout in a year as engineers scrambled to start the diesel generators to keep the critical cooling equipment running. However,<strong>&nbsp;</strong>testing one's luck repeatedly in a nuclear environment is not the best bet for either party.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the event of an unlikely explosion, the repercussions could be widespread. Firstly, the evacuation attempts will be a race against time to escape the invisible radioactive cloud. Even if somehow one manages to escape it, the effect of a radiation leak can be felt for years to come. Due to the plant’s geographic location, a radiation release could hit any part of the European continent</p>

<p>While the radiation will cause long-term harm to Europe, the short-term effects will be even more dastardly - economically and socially. There will be no export of electricity to the European Union (EU) and the region, which is already huffing and puffing due to Russian gas undersupply, might go into a freefall.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Though highly unlikely, experts are also concerned that nuclear terrorism might come into play if push comes to shove.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Buildings in the nuclear plant have suffered damage and the situation threatens a catastrophic nuclear accident. Russia and Ukraine have blamed each other for the shelling.</p>

<h2><strong>Take the fight away from the plant: Agencies</strong></h2>

<p>The United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency have been pushing for a protection zone to be set up to prevent further damage to the plant. According to an NYT report, the area where spent nuclear fuel is stored, sustained damage last year and it is unclear what is the current situation.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"The general situation in the area near the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is becoming increasingly unpredictable and potentially dangerous," said Rafael Grossi, IAEA chief, adding that he's concerned.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"I’m extremely concerned about the very real nuclear safety and security risks facing the plant."&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/ukraine-war-situation-around-zaporizhzhia-plant-becoming-increasingly-unpredictable-says-iaea-head-589898"><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;Ukraine war: Situation around Zaporizhzhia plant becoming increasingly unpredictable, says IAEA head</strong></a></p>

<p>The evacuation of villagers from around the plant points towards the lull before the storm. Ukraine might be gearing up to seize the initiative and counter Russia, but the plant's safety might be the price to pay for it, which would be incredibly expensive.&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>

<p>If the plant suffers any more damage, it could potentially open up nuclear faultlines. The effects could be cascading and the countries around could easily be plunged into a World War III-like crisis.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE:&nbsp;</strong></p>

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Operations at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant (NPP) were suspended on Sunday (May 7) as Moscow claimed Kyiv had threatened action as part of its counteroffensive to reclaim Russian-held territory.

Operations at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant (NPP) were suspended on Sunday (May 7) as Moscow claimed Kyiv had threatened action as part of its counteroffensive to reclaim Russian-held territory. Since then, anxiety regarding the safety of the plant has reached an all-time high, perhaps breaching the peak of last year when it was captured in the infancy of the war and subjected to intense damage. Approximately 3,000 people, including around 1,000 minors, have been evacuated from villages close to the frontline. According to Yevgeny Balitsky, the Moscow-installed governor of the Russia-controlled part of the region, Kyiv has been plotting to take control of the plant. "We've seen the level (of water in the nearby Kakhovka Reservoir) rise to 17.08 (metres). We realise that this is manipulation. The nuclear reactors have been suspended," Balitsky was quoted as saying by TASS. Russian forces took over the Zaporizhzhia NPP, the biggest plant in Europe, soon after Moscow announced the invasion of Ukraine on February 24 last year. By March 3, the plant was firmly in the control of Russians, but there lay a problem. ALSO READ | Russia suspends operations at Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, evacuates civilians amid threat of 'provocation' Those who had commandeered the plant did not have the know-how to run the operations. Up until 2014, Ukrainian NPPs used Russian nuclear fuel but now they utilise American-designed fuel produced by Westinghouse. Moreover, the control command of the Ukrainian plants has been remodelled to ape those of modern, sophisticated Western NPPs - a marked departure from the Soviet-era style. Thus, Ukrainian technicians were allowed to remain, at times under extreme duress, after a few were killed to ascertain the hierarchy of order. Since then, the troops from Moscow have turned the facility into a garrison of sorts - using the nuclear storage rooms to hold ammunition, while putting the plant's safety in jeopardy. Nuclear plant's safety on the line The plant has six reactors, which can together produce about 5,700 MW of electricity. It is the biggest source of energy for the former Soviet Union country and caters to about half of its power demand. However, maintaining a nuclear plant, that too safely, requires a series of operations to fall in place. Nuclear plants have to depend on external electricity for a variety of needs, including the operation of water pumping systems to keep the reactors cool. If anything in the delicate system goes off, the situation can turn pear-shaped rather quickly. Even though the six reactors have been shut down, the plant is still at risk as nuclear fuel and radioactive materials, including liquids, remain in the compound. Despite both sides understanding the perils of toying with nuclear energy, the plant has remained a forgotten collateral of the war. Shelling from both sides last year threatened to damage the plant's structural integrity. While Ukraine fires from the Russian side of the lines, Moscow hurls projectiles from Ukrainian-held communities across the Dnieper River. Ukraine already has the blot of Chernobyl on it and another nuclear disaster, that too in the largest nuclear plant of the continent, could wreak damage on a scale hitherto unseen. WATCH | IAEA team to inspect Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant; Ukraine seeks control over nuke plant × Repercussions, if the plant goes bust In March, the plant plunged into its sixth blackout in a year as engineers scrambled to start the diesel generators to keep the critical cooling equipment running. However, testing one's luck repeatedly in a nuclear environment is not the best bet for either party. In the event of an unlikely explosion, the repercussions could be widespread. Firstly, the evacuation attempts will be a race against time to escape the invisible radioactive cloud. Even if somehow one manages to escape it, the effect of a radiation leak can be felt for years to come. Due to the plant’s geographic location, a radiation release could hit any part of the European continent While the radiation will cause long-term harm to Europe, the short-term effects will be even more dastardly - economically and socially. There will be no export of electricity to the European Union (EU) and the region, which is already huffing and puffing due to Russian gas undersupply, might go into a freefall. Though highly unlikely, experts are also concerned that nuclear terrorism might come into play if push comes to shove. Buildings in the nuclear plant have suffered damage and the situation threatens a catastrophic nuclear accident. Russia and Ukraine have blamed each other for the shelling. Take the fight away from the plant: Agencies The United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency have been pushing for a protection zone to be set up to prevent further damage to the plant. According to an NYT report, the area where spent nuclear fuel is stored, sustained damage last year and it is unclear what is the current situation. "The general situation in the area near the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is becoming increasingly unpredictable and potentially dangerous," said Rafael Grossi, IAEA chief, adding that he's concerned. "I’m extremely concerned about the very real nuclear safety and security risks facing the plant." ALSO READ | Ukraine war: Situation around Zaporizhzhia plant becoming increasingly unpredictable, says IAEA head The evacuation of villagers from around the plant points towards the lull before the storm. Ukraine might be gearing up to seize the initiative and counter Russia, but the plant's safety might be the price to pay for it, which would be incredibly expensive. If the plant suffers any more damage, it could potentially open up nuclear faultlines. The effects could be cascading and the countries around could easily be plunged into a World War III-like crisis. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Explained: How Zaporizhzhia plant can become a nuclear flashpoint in Russia-Ukraine war

<p>Russian mercenary Wagner Group's chief Yevgeny Prigozhin on Friday threatened to pull his frontline troops out of Bakhmut. In a series of scathing videos, the Wagner chief blamed Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu and Chief of General Staff Valery Gerasimov for "tens of thousands" of killed and wounded Russian fighters in Ukraine. Ahead of an expected Ukrainian offensive, Prigozhin's extraordinary attack on military chiefs, as per AFP, has exposed a deep rift in Russian ranks.</p>

<p>Vowing to hold the generals to account for their failure to provide his fighters with sufficient ammunition, the paramilitary leader said: "For the tens of thousands killed and wounded, they will bear responsibility in front of their mothers and children, I will achieve that."</p>

<p>"Their unprofessionalism is destroying tens of thousands of Russian guys and that is unforgivable," he added.</p>

<p>Here's all you need to know about Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin and his anger at Russian generals.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Who is Yevgeny Prigozhin?</strong></h2>

<p>Yevgeny Viktorovich Prigozhin is a Russian oligarch and a confidant of President Vladimir Putin, who is often called "Putin's chef."&nbsp;</p>

<p>His nickname stems from the fact that he owns restaurants and catering companies that provide services for the Kremlin.</p>

<p>The Wagner chief started his career as a petty criminal and even spent a decade behind bars for crime. Released from jail in 1990, he started selling hotdogs and before long owned a chain of supermarkets, before opening a restaurant called the Old Customs House which became&nbsp;one of Putin's favourite haunts.</p>

<h2><strong>Prigozhin and Putin</strong></h2>

<p>As per the Guardian, the Wagner chief and the Russian President met back when Putin was deputy mayor of St Petersburg, serving under the-then mayor, Anatoly Sobchak.</p>

<p>Putin was reportedly a frequent patron of&nbsp;Prigozhin's restaurant, Old Customs House, on St Petersburg's Vasilievsky Island; even after ascending to the post of Russian President, he would often take his guests to the restaurant, which by then had been turned into a floating restaurant.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He would soon go on to win contracts and cater for major government events through Concord, a holding company he had set up back in the 1990s. Next, he would win giant government supply contracts worth billions of roubles to provide food to Moscow’s schools and eventually the army.</p>

<p>In 2014, he founded Wagner to support Russian-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine.</p>

<p>As Prigozhin describes it: "I cleaned the old weapons myself, sorted out the bulletproof vests myself and found specialists who could help me with this. From that moment, on 1 May 2014, a group of patriots was born, which later came to be called the Wagner Battalion."&nbsp;</p>

<p>"I am proud that I was able to defend their right to protect the interests of their country," he added in the September 2022 statement, posted by his catering company, Concord.</p>

<h2><strong>The Wagner Group</strong></h2>

<p>Prigozhin controls a network of influential companies and is the founder of the Russian state-backed mercenary company Wagner Group.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The group, as per the Business Insider report, has played a significant role in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and was reportedly deployed to assassinate Ukrainian leaders. As per Russian media outlet Mediazona, the Wagner group has also been recruiting prisoners for frontline combat.</p>

<p>Wagner Group's&nbsp;ranks according to Western intelligence estimates have ballooned to about 50,000. This includes tens of thousands of ex-prisoners recruited from jails around Russia, often personally by Prigozhin.</p>

<p>The group has been accused of committing human rights abuses in Ukraine, Syria, Libya, Central African Republic, Sudan and Mozambique.</p>

<p>As per a report by Polygraph, Prigozhin also controls three companies that have been accused of interference in the 2016 and 2018 US elections. For the alleged influencing of elections, Prigozhin, along with six other individuals was even (re) designated under the Specially Designated Nationals And Blocked Persons List (SDN).</p>

<h2><strong>Prigozhin’s anger at&nbsp;Russian generals</strong></h2>

<p>The Wagner chief in a series of scathing videos has threatened to pull out his&nbsp;troops from Bakhmut.</p>

<p>"I will pull out Wagner units from Bakhmut because, in the absence of ammunition, they are facing a senseless death," said Prigozhin in a recently released video statement. He added that he was now expecting a plan from the military on how to implement the withdrawal.</p>

<p>As per AFP, while Prigozhin has made similar threats to pull out in the past, the emotive language and the scathing personal criticism of the leaders of Russia's campaign in Ukraine were unprecedented.</p>

<p>The Wagner chief claims that Russian generals are "withholding" ammunition urgently needed by his men. In February of this year, he had even termed the withholding of munition supplies as "treason".</p>

<p>Previously, in December 2022, he accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of cutting him off completely and said that he has been unable to get through to anyone at the Kremlin.</p>

<p>On his Telegram channel, he said, "To get me to stop asking for ammunition, all the hotlines to offices, to departments etc., have been cut off from me. But the real humdinger is that they’ve also blocked agencies from making decisions [related to Wagner]."</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em><br />
<br />
&nbsp;</p>

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Russian mercenary Wagner Group's chief Yevgeny Prigozhin on Friday threatened to pull his frontline troops out of Bakhmut. In a series of scathing videos, the Wagner chief blamed Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu and Chief of General Staff Valery Gerasimov for "tens of thousands" of killed and wounded Russian fighters in Ukraine.

Russian mercenary Wagner Group's chief Yevgeny Prigozhin on Friday threatened to pull his frontline troops out of Bakhmut. In a series of scathing videos, the Wagner chief blamed Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu and Chief of General Staff Valery Gerasimov for "tens of thousands" of killed and wounded Russian fighters in Ukraine. Ahead of an expected Ukrainian offensive, Prigozhin's extraordinary attack on military chiefs, as per AFP, has exposed a deep rift in Russian ranks. Vowing to hold the generals to account for their failure to provide his fighters with sufficient ammunition, the paramilitary leader said: "For the tens of thousands killed and wounded, they will bear responsibility in front of their mothers and children, I will achieve that." "Their unprofessionalism is destroying tens of thousands of Russian guys and that is unforgivable," he added. Here's all you need to know about Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin and his anger at Russian generals. Who is Yevgeny Prigozhin? Yevgeny Viktorovich Prigozhin is a Russian oligarch and a confidant of President Vladimir Putin, who is often called "Putin's chef." His nickname stems from the fact that he owns restaurants and catering companies that provide services for the Kremlin. The Wagner chief started his career as a petty criminal and even spent a decade behind bars for crime. Released from jail in 1990, he started selling hotdogs and before long owned a chain of supermarkets, before opening a restaurant called the Old Customs House which became one of Putin's favourite haunts. Prigozhin and Putin As per the Guardian, the Wagner chief and the Russian President met back when Putin was deputy mayor of St Petersburg, serving under the-then mayor, Anatoly Sobchak. Putin was reportedly a frequent patron of Prigozhin's restaurant, Old Customs House, on St Petersburg's Vasilievsky Island; even after ascending to the post of Russian President, he would often take his guests to the restaurant, which by then had been turned into a floating restaurant. He would soon go on to win contracts and cater for major government events through Concord, a holding company he had set up back in the 1990s. Next, he would win giant government supply contracts worth billions of roubles to provide food to Moscow’s schools and eventually the army. In 2014, he founded Wagner to support Russian-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine. As Prigozhin describes it: "I cleaned the old weapons myself, sorted out the bulletproof vests myself and found specialists who could help me with this. From that moment, on 1 May 2014, a group of patriots was born, which later came to be called the Wagner Battalion." "I am proud that I was able to defend their right to protect the interests of their country," he added in the September 2022 statement, posted by his catering company, Concord. The Wagner Group Prigozhin controls a network of influential companies and is the founder of the Russian state-backed mercenary company Wagner Group. The group, as per the Business Insider report, has played a significant role in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and was reportedly deployed to assassinate Ukrainian leaders. As per Russian media outlet Mediazona, the Wagner group has also been recruiting prisoners for frontline combat. Wagner Group's ranks according to Western intelligence estimates have ballooned to about 50,000. This includes tens of thousands of ex-prisoners recruited from jails around Russia, often personally by Prigozhin. The group has been accused of committing human rights abuses in Ukraine, Syria, Libya, Central African Republic, Sudan and Mozambique. As per a report by Polygraph, Prigozhin also controls three companies that have been accused of interference in the 2016 and 2018 US elections. For the alleged influencing of elections, Prigozhin, along with six other individuals was even (re) designated under the Specially Designated Nationals And Blocked Persons List (SDN). Prigozhin’s anger at Russian generals The Wagner chief in a series of scathing videos has threatened to pull out his troops from Bakhmut. "I will pull out Wagner units from Bakhmut because, in the absence of ammunition, they are facing a senseless death," said Prigozhin in a recently released video statement. He added that he was now expecting a plan from the military on how to implement the withdrawal. As per AFP, while Prigozhin has made similar threats to pull out in the past, the emotive language and the scathing personal criticism of the leaders of Russia's campaign in Ukraine were unprecedented. The Wagner chief claims that Russian generals are "withholding" ammunition urgently needed by his men. In February of this year, he had even termed the withholding of munition supplies as "treason". Previously, in December 2022, he accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of cutting him off completely and said that he has been unable to get through to anyone at the Kremlin. On his Telegram channel, he said, "To get me to stop asking for ammunition, all the hotlines to offices, to departments etc., have been cut off from me. But the real humdinger is that they’ve also blocked agencies from making decisions [related to Wagner]." (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained | From hotdog seller to Putin's chef, all you need to know about Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin

<p>Tucker Carlson, one of the most-watched TV news host famous for his provocative on-air outbursts, has been <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/tucker-carlson-is-leaving-fox-news-585767">forced out</a> of Fox News, the network he helped build into a ratings juggernaut in the United States since 2013.</p>

<p>The development came just days after Fox News reached a <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/fox-news-dominion-avoid-trial-settle-lawsuit-over-on-air-2020-election-lies-583875">$787.5 million settlement with Dominion Voting Systems</a>—a defamation lawsuit that was expected to put Carlson on the stand. A report in Los Angeles Times citing unnamed sources claimed that the decision to boot Carlson out of Fox News came directly from&nbsp;Fox Corporation Chairman Rupert Murdoch.</p>

<p>Carlson was a veteran of the two other American media brands, CNN and MSNBC, before joining Fox in 2009 as a political analyst.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Carlson was born to a world of insiders and story shapers. His father Dick Carlson was a reporter in Los Angeles and San Diego before the then-US&nbsp;President Ronald Reagan appointed him director of the Voice of America, and the son grew up with a generation of elite Washington journalists.</p>

<p>"I have always lived around people who are wielding authority, around the ruling class," Tucker Carlson said in a 2018 interview.</p>

<p>The 53-year-old has been described as a leading voice of "white grievance politics" and has been accused of circulating far-right ideas on race and immigration into mainstream political discourse of the United States.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As the polariser-in-chief of the American public sphere, Carlson often went off the line against the ones who did not agree with what went on on 'Tucker Carlson Tonight', his flagship primetime show on Fox News since 2013.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He once defined his own journalism fraternity as "cringing animals who are not worthy of respect", stoking widespread ire from media persons in the United States and beyond.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Tucker Carlson: Donald Trump's top advocate, but really?</strong></h2>

<p>The disclosures in Dominion Voting Systems v. Fox News Network showed that Carlson made comments privately saying that he "hated" the former US President Donald Trump, doubted his claims of 2020 presidential election fraud, and criticised Fox's management.</p>

<p>But during Trump's time in the White House (2016-2021), Carlson was seen as the highest-profile proponent of Trumpism, the power dynamics associated with Donald Trump and his Republican support base.</p>

<p>Carlson was often willing to criticise Trump when he saw the president deviating from his core ideology. But he remained a devout amplifier of Trumpism even at its lowest. On January 6, 2021, when Trump's supporters, after his presidential election loss to Democrat Joe Biden, stormed the US Capitol building in Washington DC, Carlson's primetime fixation was described as by the publication Politico as "factually dismissive".</p>

<p><strong>ALSO WATCH |&nbsp;January 6 panel recommends criminal charges against Donald Trump</strong></p>

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<p>Carlson suggested that the January 6 Capitol insurrection was, in fact, a provocation staged by the US intelligence agencies.</p>

<p>While none of the flagship magazines' 'Person of the Year' had Carlson on their cover, during the Trump years in White House, Carlson was nevertheless arguably the most influential person who also had the distinction of being part of Trump's inner-circle.</p>

<h2><strong>How Tucker Carlson influenced Donald Trump's presidential decisions</strong></h2>

<p>The New York Times reporter Maggie Haberman, in her 2022 book, <em>Confidence Man, The Making Of Donald Trump And The Breaking of America</em>, described how Carlson influenced Donald Trump's decisions at multiple moments of reckonings in the White House, sometimes almost at the cost of implicitly blackmailing top White House officials.</p>

<p>Haberman describes one such meeting between Tucker Carlson and Jared Kushner, then an adviser in the Trump administration, on commutation of the prison sentence of Roger Stone, a colourful Republican operative convicted of obstruction of justice and witness tampering.</p>

<p>"If Trump failed to deliver (in commuting Stone's sentence), Carlson made clear, he would press the issue publicly," Haberman writes. Carlson soon launched a months-long on-air campaign to commute Stone's sentence.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"What has happened to Roger Stone should never happen to anyone in this country of any political party," Trump shared Carlson's Fox News segment on Twitter, as he <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/most-infamous-and-shocking-presidential-pardons-in-the-history-of-us-312513">commuted</a> his sentence months later with a presidential pardon.</p>

<h2><strong>What made Tucker Carlson stand out?</strong></h2>

<p>Tucker Carlson’s on-air devotion to the Republican idea of the United States of America has given him admirers, critics and cynics in almost equal proportions. &nbsp;</p>

<p>In a 2017 Netflix documentary <em>Get me Roger Stone</em>, Carlson comments on Stone’s ability to influence world events. "Is it more brilliant and impressive to influence world events or to stand on the periphery and yet get recorded as having influenced world events?... Maybe latter."</p>

<p>Carlson’s run on Fox News reflected his desire to get recorded as an individual who was influencing world events, every weeknight when he went on air during primetime, with provocation-for-polarisation becoming his sole currency to garner viewers. That made, as New York Times reported in June 2021, Carlson’s old friends wonder about what he really stands for, whether he is really a racist or whether he cynically plays one on TV.</p>

<p>Other crucial moments, when Carlson supposedly influenced some of Trump's decisions as president, include the cancellation of a widely-speculated military strike against Iran in 2019, and the firing of former US National Security adviser John Bolton.</p>

<p>Carlson was also seen as the individual from whom Trump sought approval at difficult political moments.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Wall Street Journal reporter Michael Bender, in his 2022 book <em>Frankly, We Did Win This Election: The Inside Story of How Trump Lost</em>, includes a moment in which Carlson sends Trump’s calls to voicemail after the first presidential debate in 2020. When Trump finally reached Carlson, the book describes an exchange between the two men that casts Carlson in a flattering light.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Everyone says I did a good job," Trump tells Carlson.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"I don’t know who told you that was good," Carlson says. "It was not good."</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE</strong></p>

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<p>You can <strong>now write for wionews.com</strong> and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us <strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.</strong></p>


Tucker Carlson, one of the most-watched TV news host famous for his provocative on-air outbursts, has been forced out of Fox News, the network he helped build into a ratings juggernaut in the United States since 2013.

Tucker Carlson, one of the most-watched TV news host famous for his provocative on-air outbursts, has been forced out of Fox News, the network he helped build into a ratings juggernaut in the United States since 2013. The development came just days after Fox News reached a $787.5 million settlement with Dominion Voting Systems—a defamation lawsuit that was expected to put Carlson on the stand. A report in Los Angeles Times citing unnamed sources claimed that the decision to boot Carlson out of Fox News came directly from Fox Corporation Chairman Rupert Murdoch. Carlson was a veteran of the two other American media brands, CNN and MSNBC, before joining Fox in 2009 as a political analyst. Carlson was born to a world of insiders and story shapers. His father Dick Carlson was a reporter in Los Angeles and San Diego before the then-US President Ronald Reagan appointed him director of the Voice of America, and the son grew up with a generation of elite Washington journalists. "I have always lived around people who are wielding authority, around the ruling class," Tucker Carlson said in a 2018 interview. The 53-year-old has been described as a leading voice of "white grievance politics" and has been accused of circulating far-right ideas on race and immigration into mainstream political discourse of the United States. As the polariser-in-chief of the American public sphere, Carlson often went off the line against the ones who did not agree with what went on on 'Tucker Carlson Tonight', his flagship primetime show on Fox News since 2013. He once defined his own journalism fraternity as "cringing animals who are not worthy of respect", stoking widespread ire from media persons in the United States and beyond. Tucker Carlson: Donald Trump's top advocate, but really? The disclosures in Dominion Voting Systems v. Fox News Network showed that Carlson made comments privately saying that he "hated" the former US President Donald Trump, doubted his claims of 2020 presidential election fraud, and criticised Fox's management. But during Trump's time in the White House (2016-2021), Carlson was seen as the highest-profile proponent of Trumpism, the power dynamics associated with Donald Trump and his Republican support base. Carlson was often willing to criticise Trump when he saw the president deviating from his core ideology. But he remained a devout amplifier of Trumpism even at its lowest. On January 6, 2021, when Trump's supporters, after his presidential election loss to Democrat Joe Biden, stormed the US Capitol building in Washington DC, Carlson's primetime fixation was described as by the publication Politico as "factually dismissive". ALSO WATCH | January 6 panel recommends criminal charges against Donald Trump × Carlson suggested that the January 6 Capitol insurrection was, in fact, a provocation staged by the US intelligence agencies. While none of the flagship magazines' 'Person of the Year' had Carlson on their cover, during the Trump years in White House, Carlson was nevertheless arguably the most influential person who also had the distinction of being part of Trump's inner-circle. How Tucker Carlson influenced Donald Trump's presidential decisions The New York Times reporter Maggie Haberman, in her 2022 book, Confidence Man, The Making Of Donald Trump And The Breaking of America, described how Carlson influenced Donald Trump's decisions at multiple moments of reckonings in the White House, sometimes almost at the cost of implicitly blackmailing top White House officials. Haberman describes one such meeting between Tucker Carlson and Jared Kushner, then an adviser in the Trump administration, on commutation of the prison sentence of Roger Stone, a colourful Republican operative convicted of obstruction of justice and witness tampering. "If Trump failed to deliver (in commuting Stone's sentence), Carlson made clear, he would press the issue publicly," Haberman writes. Carlson soon launched a months-long on-air campaign to commute Stone's sentence. "What has happened to Roger Stone should never happen to anyone in this country of any political party," Trump shared Carlson's Fox News segment on Twitter, as he commuted his sentence months later with a presidential pardon. What made Tucker Carlson stand out? Tucker Carlson’s on-air devotion to the Republican idea of the United States of America has given him admirers, critics and cynics in almost equal proportions. In a 2017 Netflix documentary Get me Roger Stone, Carlson comments on Stone’s ability to influence world events. "Is it more brilliant and impressive to influence world events or to stand on the periphery and yet get recorded as having influenced world events?... Maybe latter." Carlson’s run on Fox News reflected his desire to get recorded as an individual who was influencing world events, every weeknight when he went on air during primetime, with provocation-for-polarisation becoming his sole currency to garner viewers. That made, as New York Times reported in June 2021, Carlson’s old friends wonder about what he really stands for, whether he is really a racist or whether he cynically plays one on TV. Other crucial moments, when Carlson supposedly influenced some of Trump's decisions as president, include the cancellation of a widely-speculated military strike against Iran in 2019, and the firing of former US National Security adviser John Bolton. Carlson was also seen as the individual from whom Trump sought approval at difficult political moments. The Wall Street Journal reporter Michael Bender, in his 2022 book Frankly, We Did Win This Election: The Inside Story of How Trump Lost, includes a moment in which Carlson sends Trump’s calls to voicemail after the first presidential debate in 2020. When Trump finally reached Carlson, the book describes an exchange between the two men that casts Carlson in a flattering light. "Everyone says I did a good job," Trump tells Carlson. "I don’t know who told you that was good," Carlson says. "It was not good." WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained: How Tucker Carlson's years of controversies at Fox News ended in his ouster

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<p>As was long predicted, India is set to overtake China as the world's most populous country by the end of June, according to the United Nations' new 'State of World Population' report. The seismic shift means that India's population will hit 1.4286 billion, compared to China's 1.4257 billion by the middle of this year.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Occupying only 2.4 per cent of the world's land mass, India is now home to nearly a fifth of humanity (we surpassed 8 billion number in November 2022). As India attains the 'world's biggest population' title, a few simple questions beg for answers. What does it mean to have such a population? Is it good or bad? Are we doomed or is this the beginning of something special?&nbsp;</p>

<p>The questions might be simple but the answer certainly is not straightforward - one that can be painted with only black or white hues.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Though the connotations of world's most populous nation are often perceived as negative, it also brings with itself a set of remarkable opportunities.</p>

<h2><strong>The opportunities&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>India is yet to compile its own population data as it has not conducted a census since 2011. The one supposed to happen in 2021 was delayed due to the Covid pandemic and the government does not seem particularly enthused to get the census campaign back on track.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, according to a <em>Time Magazine</em>&nbsp;report, nearly half the population of India (650 million people) is below the age of 25 - meaning the country won't be hitting its peak until 2065.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Adults aged 65 and older comprise only seven per cent of population compared with 14 per cent in China and 18 per cent in the US. The share of Indians who are 65 and older is likely to remain under 20 per cent until 2063 and will not approach 30 per cent until 2100, under the UN’s medium variant projections.</p>

<p>Considering that the younger population errs on the side of caution and only procreates one or two children per couple, the population will only stabilise after the said year.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Until then, India and its mostly young populace could help put the country's economic future into overdrive. The economy can be boosted up to levels hitherto unseen.&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/wion-fineprint-india-the-worlds-most-populous-country-553936"><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;WION Fineprint | India the world's most populous country?</strong></a></p>

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<p>It is a generation brought up on high-speed internet and facilities that were a far cry in the past decades when population expansion was deemed as the end of civilisation. India can create industries and provide services in new fields, all the while sustaining a healthy growth rate. Even in a post-pandemic world, India is one of the few bright spots economically, generating growth rates&nbsp;much higher than nations across the globe.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Numerous reports have predicted India and China to lead the economic growth story in the coming decades. India under Prime Minister Narendra Modi is already taking financial decisions that it may not have taken earlier. It is trading with Russia to buy oil without the use of the US dollar, it has created its own nexus of power in the Indio-pacific by playing a key part in militarising the Quad grouping.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In fact, one of the biggest benefits of India's population is the ability it imparts to its leaders to put their foot down and get their way in major political, financial and geopolitical decisions.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, having the biggest share of the population should automatically bolster India's claim for a permanent seat in the UN Security Council (UNSC).&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>The challenges</strong></h2>

<p>It is not to say that increase in population will not come with its own set of challenges. To unlock the true potential of India's young population to drive the economic chariot, the country's government will have to massively focus on addressing core problems like healthcare, education, infrastructure and food availability.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The division of resources will be a major headache and the problem could be exacerbated by climate change. Then, there is a lack of employment. only five per cent of the workforce currently comes under the formally skilled bracket.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Schools, and universities will have to step up majorly so that new avenues of employment are generated for the youth. If India's overwhelming majority of youth sits without a job, it will be a wastage of resources and human capital. Something India can ill-afford to do.&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/india-surpasses-china-to-become-most-populous-country-un-data-584004" target="_blank"><strong>ALSO READ | India to surpass China to become most populous country: UN population estimate</strong></a></p>

<h2><strong>Does India need to panic?</strong></h2>

<p>India need not take China's stance in decreasing the population numbers. China took evasive measures such as imposing the one-child rule that led to steep decline in numbers, forcing the government to take a 180 on the issue.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Increasing the education levels ought to suffice as aware people are much more likely to limit the number of offspring they want. Moreover, the total fertility rate is already going down and in the coming years, it may automatically offset the numbers.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The National Family Health 5 Survey (2019-21) found that India attained a Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.0 for the first time, less than the replacement level of 2.1, falling from 2.2 in NFHS 4 (2015-16).</p>

<p>Countries like Japan and Italy have been witnessing an alarming drop in population levels which has caused serious concerns. Thus, trying to solve a problem that does not really exist for India would be a huge blunder. Instead, the government should perceive the large population as human capital and work to use them efficiently.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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As was long predicted, India is set to overtake China as the world's most populous country by the end of June, according to the United Nations' new 'State of World Population' report.

As was long predicted, India is set to overtake China as the world's most populous country by the end of June, according to the United Nations' new 'State of World Population' report. The seismic shift means that India's population will hit 1.4286 billion, compared to China's 1.4257 billion by the middle of this year. Occupying only 2.4 per cent of the world's land mass, India is now home to nearly a fifth of humanity (we surpassed 8 billion number in November 2022). As India attains the 'world's biggest population' title, a few simple questions beg for answers. What does it mean to have such a population? Is it good or bad? Are we doomed or is this the beginning of something special? The questions might be simple but the answer certainly is not straightforward - one that can be painted with only black or white hues. Though the connotations of world's most populous nation are often perceived as negative, it also brings with itself a set of remarkable opportunities. The opportunities India is yet to compile its own population data as it has not conducted a census since 2011. The one supposed to happen in 2021 was delayed due to the Covid pandemic and the government does not seem particularly enthused to get the census campaign back on track. However, according to a Time Magazine report, nearly half the population of India (650 million people) is below the age of 25 - meaning the country won't be hitting its peak until 2065. Adults aged 65 and older comprise only seven per cent of population compared with 14 per cent in China and 18 per cent in the US. The share of Indians who are 65 and older is likely to remain under 20 per cent until 2063 and will not approach 30 per cent until 2100, under the UN’s medium variant projections. Considering that the younger population errs on the side of caution and only procreates one or two children per couple, the population will only stabilise after the said year. Until then, India and its mostly young populace could help put the country's economic future into overdrive. The economy can be boosted up to levels hitherto unseen. WATCH | WION Fineprint | India the world's most populous country? × It is a generation brought up on high-speed internet and facilities that were a far cry in the past decades when population expansion was deemed as the end of civilisation. India can create industries and provide services in new fields, all the while sustaining a healthy growth rate. Even in a post-pandemic world, India is one of the few bright spots economically, generating growth rates much higher than nations across the globe. Numerous reports have predicted India and China to lead the economic growth story in the coming decades. India under Prime Minister Narendra Modi is already taking financial decisions that it may not have taken earlier. It is trading with Russia to buy oil without the use of the US dollar, it has created its own nexus of power in the Indio-pacific by playing a key part in militarising the Quad grouping. In fact, one of the biggest benefits of India's population is the ability it imparts to its leaders to put their foot down and get their way in major political, financial and geopolitical decisions. However, having the biggest share of the population should automatically bolster India's claim for a permanent seat in the UN Security Council (UNSC). The challenges It is not to say that increase in population will not come with its own set of challenges. To unlock the true potential of India's young population to drive the economic chariot, the country's government will have to massively focus on addressing core problems like healthcare, education, infrastructure and food availability. The division of resources will be a major headache and the problem could be exacerbated by climate change. Then, there is a lack of employment. only five per cent of the workforce currently comes under the formally skilled bracket. Schools, and universities will have to step up majorly so that new avenues of employment are generated for the youth. If India's overwhelming majority of youth sits without a job, it will be a wastage of resources and human capital. Something India can ill-afford to do. ALSO READ | India to surpass China to become most populous country: UN population estimate Does India need to panic? India need not take China's stance in decreasing the population numbers. China took evasive measures such as imposing the one-child rule that led to steep decline in numbers, forcing the government to take a 180 on the issue. Increasing the education levels ought to suffice as aware people are much more likely to limit the number of offspring they want. Moreover, the total fertility rate is already going down and in the coming years, it may automatically offset the numbers. The National Family Health 5 Survey (2019-21) found that India attained a Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.0 for the first time, less than the replacement level of 2.1, falling from 2.2 in NFHS 4 (2015-16). Countries like Japan and Italy have been witnessing an alarming drop in population levels which has caused serious concerns. Thus, trying to solve a problem that does not really exist for India would be a huge blunder. Instead, the government should perceive the large population as human capital and work to use them efficiently. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Explained | India set to become world's most populous nation. What does it mean?

<p>What works for one may not for another. This is especially true when it comes to mental health problems like depression and antidepressants. These drugs that can make a person's life significantly better often come with serious side effects. To avoid this and ensure that medications work effectively, an Israeli health-tech company is using Artificial Intelligence to match antidepressants to patients.</p>

<p>According to World Health Organization, globally, more than 280 million people suffer from depression. However, as per estimates for two-thirds of them, the initial prescriptions for depression or anxiety may not work properly.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/research-reveals-how-artificial-intelligence-can-help-look-for-alien-lifeforms-on-mars-and-other-planets-582992">Research reveals how Artificial Intelligence can help look for alien lifeforms on Mars and other planets</a></strong></p>

<p>The groundbreaking AI-based technology uses brain cells generated from patients' blood samples which are then tested for biomarkers when exposed to various antidepressants.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Genetika+, the company then analyses the patient's medical history and genetic data to determine the best drug and correct dosage for a doctor to prescribe.</p>

<p>As per a BBC report, the AI-based technology is still in development and is set to be launched commercially in 2024.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/heres-how-ai-can-help-modern-day-goldilocks-get-a-good-nights-sleep-578610">Here's how Artificial Intelligence can help modern-day Goldilocks get a good night's sleep</a></strong></p>

<p>The company has secured funding from the European Union's European Research Council and European Innovation Council. It is also working with pharmaceutical companies to develop precision drugs.</p>

<p>"We are in the right time to be able to marry the latest computer technology and biological technology advances," says neuroscientist Dr Cohen Solal, who is the co-founder and chief executive of Genetika+. Solal says that AI can help "solve the mystery" of which drugs work.</p>

<p>Dr Heba Sailem, senior lecturer of biomedical AI and data science at King's College London says that the potential for AI to transform the global pharmaceutical industry is huge.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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What works for one may not for another. This is especially true when it comes to mental health problems like depression and antidepressants. These drugs that can make a person's life significantly better often come with serious side effects.

What works for one may not for another. This is especially true when it comes to mental health problems like depression and antidepressants. These drugs that can make a person's life significantly better often come with serious side effects. To avoid this and ensure that medications work effectively, an Israeli health-tech company is using Artificial Intelligence to match antidepressants to patients. According to World Health Organization, globally, more than 280 million people suffer from depression. However, as per estimates for two-thirds of them, the initial prescriptions for depression or anxiety may not work properly. Also read | Research reveals how Artificial Intelligence can help look for alien lifeforms on Mars and other planets The groundbreaking AI-based technology uses brain cells generated from patients' blood samples which are then tested for biomarkers when exposed to various antidepressants. Genetika+, the company then analyses the patient's medical history and genetic data to determine the best drug and correct dosage for a doctor to prescribe. As per a BBC report, the AI-based technology is still in development and is set to be launched commercially in 2024. Also read | Here's how Artificial Intelligence can help modern-day Goldilocks get a good night's sleep The company has secured funding from the European Union's European Research Council and European Innovation Council. It is also working with pharmaceutical companies to develop precision drugs. "We are in the right time to be able to marry the latest computer technology and biological technology advances," says neuroscientist Dr Cohen Solal, who is the co-founder and chief executive of Genetika+. Solal says that AI can help "solve the mystery" of which drugs work. Dr Heba Sailem, senior lecturer of biomedical AI and data science at King's College London says that the potential for AI to transform the global pharmaceutical industry is huge. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Artificial Intelligence helps 'solve the mystery,' match medicine to patient, aid in treatment of depression

<p>More than 50 centuries ago, yoga's journey as an ancient Indian science of healing and exercise started somewhere in the Indus-Sarasvati civilisation in northern India. Today, it is one of the&nbsp;most popular holistic healthcare systems, not just in South Asia but across the world.&nbsp;Translated from Sanskrit, an ancient and classical language of India, the word "yoga"&nbsp;means "to yoke or join".&nbsp;It means the "union", the ultimate union between our consciousness and the higher consciousness, which some&nbsp;call God or&nbsp;divine. The word also refers to the union of body, mind and spirit, which we can achieve through various practices and postures.</p>

<p>Swami Sivananda once explained, "Yoga is the science that teaches us the method of uniting the individual soul with the Supreme Soul, of merging the individual will in the Cosmic Will." It is also the master key to unlocking the realms of peace and bliss.</p>

<h2>Why yoga for stress relief?</h2>

<p>Be it a seemingly never-ending headache, stiff spine or tightness in your shoulders, stress manifests itself in our bodies in multiple ways. And, many studies suggest that yoga might be the ultimate form of stress relief because of its breathing techniques and mindful movements. The practice helps you relax and calm your nerves even during the most anxiety-filled days, suggest experts. Wondering why? Well, according to studies, it&nbsp;triggers the body's parasympathetic nervous system, which when activated, signals the body and mind to relax.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Yoga also decreases the levels of cortisol, or the stress hormone, in our body. It helps with insomnia, and improves digestion, both&nbsp;of which are impacted by stress. It also eases depression, anxiety, and mood swings by restoring dopamine and serotonin in the brain.</p>

<p>Specific yogic breathing techniques like Ujjayi breath and Brahmari breath help tone&nbsp;the vagus nerve, which is otherwise known as the well-being nerve, and according to research, allows people to easily shift from a stressed to a relaxed state.</p>

<p>While the countless other benefits of yoga are enough to convince people to try out the ancient practice, it is mostly popular because of its stress-relieving effects on the mind and body. It teaches a person to manage daily stress and better tackle emotional situations as they arise.</p>

<p>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-national-pet-day-2023-7-pawsome-reasons-why-pets-rule-as-companions-581200">National Pet Day 2023: 7 pawsome reasons why pets rule as companions</a></p>

<p>The deep breathing practices&nbsp;in yoga help a person calm his mind. It also helps lower blood pressure, decrease heart rate, and improve focus on thoughts and attention. The gentle asanas or postures allow you to stretch and strengthen your muscles, ease pain, and release tension. Keep scrolling to start your yoga journey!</p>

<h2>Yoga poses for stress relief and relaxation</h2>

<p>Ready to head to your mat for a stress-busting session? First, start by personalising your yoga corner. Add your favourite flowers to the room decor or light your favourite candles, do what appeals the most to you.&nbsp;</p>

<p>To prep for a serene at-home practice, engage in a brief acupressure practice. Take some yoga blocks and do a little acupressure at the occipital ridge of your skull as two trigger points from traditional Chinese medicine, the Gates of Consciousness&nbsp;and Heavenly Pillar, are located there.</p>

<p>"This will help release tense necks and relieve painful headaches," Jang, who received acupressure training at the McKinnon Therapy School, told Yoga Journal.</p>

<p>Simply, place one yoga block on the floor and lean the second block horizontally against the first. Now, lie down on the blocks and rest your neck on the angled block. Stretch your arms outwards and relax for a few minutes before rolling to your side to return to sitting.&nbsp;You can also apply a little pressure on the hall of impression point, which lies between your eyebrows.</p>

<p>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-doctor-suggests-tips-to-protect-skin-from-heatwaves-in-summer--exclusive-580693">Doctor suggests tips to protect skin from heatwaves in summer | Exclusive</a></p>

<p>Now, you can head to the actual yoga session. Start by warming up your body with a Surya Namaskar aka Sun Salutation.&nbsp;Next, head to pranayama practices aka breathing practices. Initially one should start with eleven cycles of breathing, and it can be increased to one hundred and twenty-one rounds.</p>

<p>Here're some yoga poses that help relieve stress:</p>

<ol>
	<li>Child's Pose</li>
	<li>Eagle's Pose</li>
	<li>Puppy pose</li>
	<li>Tabletop Position</li>
	<li>Mountain Pose&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Corpse Pose</li>
</ol>

<p><img alt="yoga" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="52a490dd-b9a9-48d2-a319-7352eef931c2" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/pexels-monstera-5384557.jpg" /></p>

<h3>Child's Pose</h3>

<p>It is simple yet effective! Kneel on your mat and sit back on your heels with your legs together. Bend forward and let your chest touch your thighs. Rest your hands in the front.</p>

<p><img alt="yoga" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d12a5567-3bff-415b-bd61-25175e38ed66" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/pexels-rfstudio-3820430.jpg" /></p>

<h3>Mountain Pose</h3>

<p>To get to a mountain pose aka Tadasana, stand with your feet together, bring your hands above your head and stretch your body upwards.</p>

<p><img alt="yoga" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="9f6ffc27-c59f-4d76-a209-9ed7ec7dcc2a" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/Bernelle%2BDu%2BBois%2BEagle%2BPose_0.jpg" /></p>

<h3>Eagle's Pose</h3>

<p>This yoga pose reduces stress and fatigue. Start with&nbsp;the Tadasana posture and then slightly bend your knees,&nbsp;lift your left foot up and, cross your left thigh over the right. Then hook the top of the foot behind your lower right calf. Cross your hands too.</p>

<p>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-doctor-shares-step-by-step-skincare-guide-for-working-women--exclusive-580422">Doctor shares step-by-step skincare guide for working women | Exclusive</a></p>

<p><img alt="yoga" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="9a764557-156f-4e98-9cb8-c3465dcd746a" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/puppy-pose.jpg" /></p>

<h3>Puppy Pose</h3>

<p>The puppy pose is a combination of the downward-facing dog and the child's pose. All you need to do is kneel and place your hands in the front. Exhale and move your buttocks halfway back towards your heels. look in front and breathe slowly.</p>

<p><img alt="yoga" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d78c8185-a1df-4769-8a2a-09bae985f3ac" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/pexels-yan-krukau-8436691.jpg" /></p>

<h3>Tabletop Position</h3>

<p>Also known as Bharmanasana, the table-top position requires you to slowly move onto your hands and knees, placing your wrists directly under your shoulders and your knees under your hips. Your palms should be on the floor, fingers facing forward with your weight evenly distributed on your palms. Centre your head in a neutral position and soften your gaze downward.&nbsp;</p>

<p><img alt="yoga" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="5389db03-a7e1-4828-ab1f-928b9712af97" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/pexels-cliff-booth-4057865.jpg" /></p>

<h3>Corpse Pose</h3>

<p>In the end, we have to talk about Savasana aka corpse pose, which is one of the most calming poses for managing stress.&nbsp;Lie down on your back, keeping your legs apart. Your palms should be facing upward. Close your eyes and relax your mind. Start breathing deeply and bring your attention to each part of your body.&nbsp;</p>

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More than 50 centuries ago, yoga's journey as an ancient Indian science of healing and exercise started somewhere in the Indus-Sarasvati civilisation in northern India.

More than 50 centuries ago, yoga's journey as an ancient Indian science of healing and exercise started somewhere in the Indus-Sarasvati civilisation in northern India. Today, it is one of the most popular holistic healthcare systems, not just in South Asia but across the world. Translated from Sanskrit, an ancient and classical language of India, the word "yoga" means "to yoke or join". It means the "union", the ultimate union between our consciousness and the higher consciousness, which some call God or divine. The word also refers to the union of body, mind and spirit, which we can achieve through various practices and postures. Swami Sivananda once explained, "Yoga is the science that teaches us the method of uniting the individual soul with the Supreme Soul, of merging the individual will in the Cosmic Will." It is also the master key to unlocking the realms of peace and bliss. Why yoga for stress relief? Be it a seemingly never-ending headache, stiff spine or tightness in your shoulders, stress manifests itself in our bodies in multiple ways. And, many studies suggest that yoga might be the ultimate form of stress relief because of its breathing techniques and mindful movements. The practice helps you relax and calm your nerves even during the most anxiety-filled days, suggest experts. Wondering why? Well, according to studies, it triggers the body's parasympathetic nervous system, which when activated, signals the body and mind to relax. Yoga also decreases the levels of cortisol, or the stress hormone, in our body. It helps with insomnia, and improves digestion, both of which are impacted by stress. It also eases depression, anxiety, and mood swings by restoring dopamine and serotonin in the brain. Specific yogic breathing techniques like Ujjayi breath and Brahmari breath help tone the vagus nerve, which is otherwise known as the well-being nerve, and according to research, allows people to easily shift from a stressed to a relaxed state. While the countless other benefits of yoga are enough to convince people to try out the ancient practice, it is mostly popular because of its stress-relieving effects on the mind and body. It teaches a person to manage daily stress and better tackle emotional situations as they arise. Also read: National Pet Day 2023: 7 pawsome reasons why pets rule as companions The deep breathing practices in yoga help a person calm his mind. It also helps lower blood pressure, decrease heart rate, and improve focus on thoughts and attention. The gentle asanas or postures allow you to stretch and strengthen your muscles, ease pain, and release tension. Keep scrolling to start your yoga journey! Yoga poses for stress relief and relaxation Ready to head to your mat for a stress-busting session? First, start by personalising your yoga corner. Add your favourite flowers to the room decor or light your favourite candles, do what appeals the most to you. To prep for a serene at-home practice, engage in a brief acupressure practice. Take some yoga blocks and do a little acupressure at the occipital ridge of your skull as two trigger points from traditional Chinese medicine, the Gates of Consciousness and Heavenly Pillar, are located there. "This will help release tense necks and relieve painful headaches," Jang, who received acupressure training at the McKinnon Therapy School, told Yoga Journal. Simply, place one yoga block on the floor and lean the second block horizontally against the first. Now, lie down on the blocks and rest your neck on the angled block. Stretch your arms outwards and relax for a few minutes before rolling to your side to return to sitting. You can also apply a little pressure on the hall of impression point, which lies between your eyebrows. Also read: Doctor suggests tips to protect skin from heatwaves in summer | Exclusive Now, you can head to the actual yoga session. Start by warming up your body with a Surya Namaskar aka Sun Salutation. Next, head to pranayama practices aka breathing practices. Initially one should start with eleven cycles of breathing, and it can be increased to one hundred and twenty-one rounds. Here're some yoga poses that help relieve stress: Child's Pose Eagle's Pose Puppy pose Tabletop Position Mountain Pose Corpse Pose Child's Pose It is simple yet effective! Kneel on your mat and sit back on your heels with your legs together. Bend forward and let your chest touch your thighs. Rest your hands in the front. Mountain Pose To get to a mountain pose aka Tadasana, stand with your feet together, bring your hands above your head and stretch your body upwards. Eagle's Pose This yoga pose reduces stress and fatigue. Start with the Tadasana posture and then slightly bend your knees, lift your left foot up and, cross your left thigh over the right. Then hook the top of the foot behind your lower right calf. Cross your hands too. Also read: Doctor shares step-by-step skincare guide for working women | Exclusive Puppy Pose The puppy pose is a combination of the downward-facing dog and the child's pose. All you need to do is kneel and place your hands in the front. Exhale and move your buttocks halfway back towards your heels. look in front and breathe slowly. Tabletop Position Also known as Bharmanasana, the table-top position requires you to slowly move onto your hands and knees, placing your wrists directly under your shoulders and your knees under your hips. Your palms should be on the floor, fingers facing forward with your weight evenly distributed on your palms. Centre your head in a neutral position and soften your gaze downward. Corpse Pose In the end, we have to talk about Savasana aka corpse pose, which is one of the most calming poses for managing stress. Lie down on your back, keeping your legs apart. Your palms should be facing upward. Close your eyes and relax your mind. Start breathing deeply and bring your attention to each part of your body. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained! Yoga, an ancient Indian practice, for stress relief and intense relaxation: Stress Awareness Month

<p>China's new premier Li Qiang on Monday sought to reassure the nation's private sector, saying that the environment for entrepreneurial businesses will improve and equal treatment will be given to companies, regardless of ownership type. Tasked with reviving the world's second-largest economy, the newly installed premier faces multiple challenges including weak consumer and private industry confidence, sluggish exports demand and a souring relationship with the United States.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Speaking to the media at his debut press conference as the China premier, Qiang said that the country will also undertake measures to boost jobs, and for that, he said "developing the economy is the fundamental solution".</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;Xi Jinping handed unprecedented third term as China’s president</strong></p>

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<p>China's economy is in the doldrums. Last year the nation's economy grew by just three per cent, the&nbsp;target as per AFP was around 5.5 per cent. Due to the impact of strict Covid policies and a property crisis, China missed the goal by a huge margin.</p>

<p>Keeping with that, this year's GDP growth target is a conservative five per cent. However, China Premier Li Qiang says that with the nation facing many difficulties, achieving this target would not be easy.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/career-bureaucrat-xi-jinpings-ally-and-now-chinas-second-most-powerful-man-who-is-li-qiang-570929">Career bureaucrat, Xi Jinping's ally and now China's second most powerful man: Who is Li Qiang?</a></strong></p>

<p>Notably, the set target is one of the lowest in decades.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"I'm afraid that reaching our growth target of around five per cent will be no easy task, and will require that we redouble our efforts," said the China premier at a press conference held to mark the closing of the National People's Congress (NPC).</p>

<p>Li is a close ally and longtime confidant of China's President Xi Jinping and was appointed to the nation's second most powerful post last week during the annual session of Beijing's "rubber-stamp" parliament.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/xi-jinping-calls-for-fortification-of-armed-forces-into-a-great-wall-of-steel-571333">Xi Jinping calls for fortification of armed forces into a 'Great Wall of steel'</a></strong></p>

<p>Speaking at the closing session of the CCP session, Xi Jinping called for greater self-reliance and said China needs security to develop. He also stressed on the importance of modernising the armed forces to make it into a "Great Wall of Steel".</p>

<p>"Security is the foundation for development, stability is the prerequisite for prosperity," said Xi.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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China's new premier Li Qiang on Monday sought to reassure the nation's private sector, saying that the environment for entrepreneurial businesses will improve and equal treatment will be given to companies, regardless of ownership type.

China's new premier Li Qiang on Monday sought to reassure the nation's private sector, saying that the environment for entrepreneurial businesses will improve and equal treatment will be given to companies, regardless of ownership type. Tasked with reviving the world's second-largest economy, the newly installed premier faces multiple challenges including weak consumer and private industry confidence, sluggish exports demand and a souring relationship with the United States. Speaking to the media at his debut press conference as the China premier, Qiang said that the country will also undertake measures to boost jobs, and for that, he said "developing the economy is the fundamental solution". Watch | Xi Jinping handed unprecedented third term as China’s president China's economy is in the doldrums. Last year the nation's economy grew by just three per cent, the target as per AFP was around 5.5 per cent. Due to the impact of strict Covid policies and a property crisis, China missed the goal by a huge margin. Keeping with that, this year's GDP growth target is a conservative five per cent. However, China Premier Li Qiang says that with the nation facing many difficulties, achieving this target would not be easy. Also read | Career bureaucrat, Xi Jinping's ally and now China's second most powerful man: Who is Li Qiang? Notably, the set target is one of the lowest in decades. "I'm afraid that reaching our growth target of around five per cent will be no easy task, and will require that we redouble our efforts," said the China premier at a press conference held to mark the closing of the National People's Congress (NPC). Li is a close ally and longtime confidant of China's President Xi Jinping and was appointed to the nation's second most powerful post last week during the annual session of Beijing's "rubber-stamp" parliament. Also read | Xi Jinping calls for fortification of armed forces into a 'Great Wall of steel' Speaking at the closing session of the CCP session, Xi Jinping called for greater self-reliance and said China needs security to develop. He also stressed on the importance of modernising the armed forces to make it into a "Great Wall of Steel". "Security is the foundation for development, stability is the prerequisite for prosperity," said Xi. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

China premier Li Qiang says achieving 5% growth target 'no easy task'

<p>Li Qiang, the former Shanghai Communist Party chief on Saturday, took over&nbsp;the nation’s number two post and assumed office as the country's premier. The 63-old-year-old Li faces the daunting task of reviving China’s economy, which has over the past three years been battered by COVID-19 curbs. He was appointed to the seven-member CCP Politburo Standing Committee — China’s highest echelon of power — at the Communist Party's 20th Congress last October. With his latest appointment, China Premier Li Qiang now ranks second in leadership after President Xi Jinping.</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;Xi Jinping handed unprecedented third term as China’s president</strong></p>

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<p>Here’s all you need to know about China’s second most powerful man:</p>

<h2><strong>Who is Li Qiang?</strong></h2>

<p>Qiang, as per Reuters, is a career bureaucrat who from 2017 to 2022 served as the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) secretary of the nation’s most populous city, Shanghai.</p>

<p>He joined the CCP in 1983 and since then has served in many capacities.</p>

<p>Qiang started his career as the secretary of the Communist Youth League of Rui'an, Zhejiang. He then went on to serve in the provincial department of civil affairs, following which he became the party secretary of Yong Kang, Wenzhou, the Political Legal Affairs Secretary of Zhejiang and later the deputy party secretary of the province.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/xi-jinping-nominates-longtime-ally-li-qiang-as-chinas-new-premier-570794">Xi Jinping appoints longtime ally and confidant Li Qiang as China’s new premier</a></strong></p>

<p>In 2012, he became the governor of Zhejiang. He then became the party secretary of Jiangsu province and was then finally transferred to the position of party secretary of Shanghai in 2017. The same year, he was elevated and was made a member of the CCP Politburo. &nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Why was he appointed as China’s premier?</strong></h2>

<p>Chinese President Xi Jinping, following his groundbreaking appointment as the third time head of China, is appointing a slate of his loyalists in key governmental posts. This has been termed China’s biggest government reshuffle in a decade. As a generation of more reform-minded officials retire, Xi as per Reuters, is further consolidating power after being unanimously elected president.</p>

<p>Li Qiang is a close ally of Xi, and he even served as Xi’s chief of staff between 2004 and 2007; back when the current President was the provincial party secretary of Zhejiang province.</p>

<h2><strong>What do experts say about Li Qiang’s rise to power?</strong></h2>

<p>Due to Qiang’s handling of Shanghai’s two-month lockdown last spring, in which residents struggled to access food and medical care, his ascension had as per AFP earlier seemed in doubt.</p>

<p>Richard McGregor, a senior fellow at the Lowy Institute in Sydney, says, "if proof were needed that loyalty trumps meritocracy in Xi's China, Li Qiang's elevation provides it."</p>

<p>"Li might be quite capable, and may make a good premier, but it is hard to see how he got there other than through Xi's personal favour," he added.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/with-xi-jinping-securing-third-term-as-chinas-president-a-look-at-his-political-career-570544">Explained: Xi Jinping's rule in China extended. A look at his political career so far</a></strong></p>

<p>Neil Thomas, senior China analyst at Eurasia Group says that while "(Li) was seen as a business-friendly local leader but it's questionable whether these skills will translate well to overseeing macroeconomic coordination and regulatory agendas as premier.”</p>

<p>Some even see Li’s loyalty to Xi as an impediment to making his mark in solving the problems China faces. They say that his appointment may serve as a way for President Xi to assert his own economic agenda.</p>

<p>According to Steve Tsang, director of the SOAS China Institute, despite being the president's "trusted lieutenant", the new premier's ability to push through policies is still limited.</p>

<p>"Xi will give Li Qiang more scope to run the State Council, but on the basis that Li Qiang will do what Xi wants and not go beyond the perimeter set by Xi," he remarked.</p>

<h2><strong>What is expected of Li Qiang's premiership?</strong></h2>

<p>In his current capacity as premier and the head of China’s cabinet, the State Council, in his capacity as premier and head of China's cabinet Li Qiang will be responsible for the day-to-day running of the country, as well as its macroeconomic policy.</p>

<p>His ascension comes at a time when China’s economy is in serious trouble. Last year it grew by just three per cent. Owing to this, the ongoing annual session of the Chinese parliament has set a modest growth target of five per cent for 2023. This is the lowest goal set by China in nearly three decades.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/xi-jinping-secures-third-term-as-chinas-president-570435">Leader for life: Xi Jinping secures historic third term as China’s president</a></strong></p>

<p>As per Christopher Beddor, the deputy China research director at Gavekal Dragonomics, for Li, the top task this year will be beating the five per cent target without triggering serious inflation or piling on debt.</p>

<p>"The leadership has already accepted two years of exceptionally weak economic growth in the name of COVID containment. Now that containment is gone, they won’t accept another," added Beddor.</p>

<h2><strong>What is the current state of China’s economy?</strong></h2>

<p>For the first time in 25 years of its survey, the American Chamber of Commerce in China found that China is no longer seen as a "top three investment priority". The results were based on a survey of companies,&nbsp;the majority of which said this.</p>

<p>In recent years, some of Beijing’s most successful private firms like Alibaba have been battered by abrupt crackdowns and regulatory hurdles.</p>

<p>Even as China tries to present a business-friendly face, in the face of global headwinds and weak confidence among consumers and the private sector, Li will have to work hard to restore confidence.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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Li Qiang, the former Shanghai Communist Party chief on Saturday, took over the nation’s number two post and assumed office as the country's premier. The 63-old-year-old Li faces the daunting task of reviving China’s economy, which has over the past three years been battered by COVID-19 curbs.

Li Qiang, the former Shanghai Communist Party chief on Saturday, took over the nation’s number two post and assumed office as the country's premier. The 63-old-year-old Li faces the daunting task of reviving China’s economy, which has over the past three years been battered by COVID-19 curbs. He was appointed to the seven-member CCP Politburo Standing Committee — China’s highest echelon of power — at the Communist Party's 20th Congress last October. With his latest appointment, China Premier Li Qiang now ranks second in leadership after President Xi Jinping. Watch | Xi Jinping handed unprecedented third term as China’s president Here’s all you need to know about China’s second most powerful man: Who is Li Qiang? Qiang, as per Reuters, is a career bureaucrat who from 2017 to 2022 served as the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) secretary of the nation’s most populous city, Shanghai. He joined the CCP in 1983 and since then has served in many capacities. Qiang started his career as the secretary of the Communist Youth League of Rui'an, Zhejiang. He then went on to serve in the provincial department of civil affairs, following which he became the party secretary of Yong Kang, Wenzhou, the Political Legal Affairs Secretary of Zhejiang and later the deputy party secretary of the province. Also read | Xi Jinping appoints longtime ally and confidant Li Qiang as China’s new premier In 2012, he became the governor of Zhejiang. He then became the party secretary of Jiangsu province and was then finally transferred to the position of party secretary of Shanghai in 2017. The same year, he was elevated and was made a member of the CCP Politburo. Why was he appointed as China’s premier? Chinese President Xi Jinping, following his groundbreaking appointment as the third time head of China, is appointing a slate of his loyalists in key governmental posts. This has been termed China’s biggest government reshuffle in a decade. As a generation of more reform-minded officials retire, Xi as per Reuters, is further consolidating power after being unanimously elected president. Li Qiang is a close ally of Xi, and he even served as Xi’s chief of staff between 2004 and 2007; back when the current President was the provincial party secretary of Zhejiang province. What do experts say about Li Qiang’s rise to power? Due to Qiang’s handling of Shanghai’s two-month lockdown last spring, in which residents struggled to access food and medical care, his ascension had as per AFP earlier seemed in doubt. Richard McGregor, a senior fellow at the Lowy Institute in Sydney, says, "if proof were needed that loyalty trumps meritocracy in Xi's China, Li Qiang's elevation provides it." "Li might be quite capable, and may make a good premier, but it is hard to see how he got there other than through Xi's personal favour," he added. Also read | Explained: Xi Jinping's rule in China extended. A look at his political career so far Neil Thomas, senior China analyst at Eurasia Group says that while "(Li) was seen as a business-friendly local leader but it's questionable whether these skills will translate well to overseeing macroeconomic coordination and regulatory agendas as premier.” Some even see Li’s loyalty to Xi as an impediment to making his mark in solving the problems China faces. They say that his appointment may serve as a way for President Xi to assert his own economic agenda. According to Steve Tsang, director of the SOAS China Institute, despite being the president's "trusted lieutenant", the new premier's ability to push through policies is still limited. "Xi will give Li Qiang more scope to run the State Council, but on the basis that Li Qiang will do what Xi wants and not go beyond the perimeter set by Xi," he remarked. What is expected of Li Qiang's premiership? In his current capacity as premier and the head of China’s cabinet, the State Council, in his capacity as premier and head of China's cabinet Li Qiang will be responsible for the day-to-day running of the country, as well as its macroeconomic policy. His ascension comes at a time when China’s economy is in serious trouble. Last year it grew by just three per cent. Owing to this, the ongoing annual session of the Chinese parliament has set a modest growth target of five per cent for 2023. This is the lowest goal set by China in nearly three decades. Also read | Leader for life: Xi Jinping secures historic third term as China’s president As per Christopher Beddor, the deputy China research director at Gavekal Dragonomics, for Li, the top task this year will be beating the five per cent target without triggering serious inflation or piling on debt. "The leadership has already accepted two years of exceptionally weak economic growth in the name of COVID containment. Now that containment is gone, they won’t accept another," added Beddor. What is the current state of China’s economy? For the first time in 25 years of its survey, the American Chamber of Commerce in China found that China is no longer seen as a "top three investment priority". The results were based on a survey of companies, the majority of which said this. In recent years, some of Beijing’s most successful private firms like Alibaba have been battered by abrupt crackdowns and regulatory hurdles. Even as China tries to present a business-friendly face, in the face of global headwinds and weak confidence among consumers and the private sector, Li will have to work hard to restore confidence. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Career bureaucrat, Xi Jinping's ally and now China's second most powerful man: Who is Li Qiang?

<p>The definition of ‘utopia’ is different for different people. When you're rich you don't need to look for it, you can just make your own utopia. This is what billionaire Elon Musk is doing. As per reports, the Twitter, and Tesla CEO, is planning to set up his own town just outside of Austin, Texas. A Wall Street Journal (WSJ) report citing land records and deeds reveals that it&nbsp;will be located along the Colorado River.</p>

<h2><strong>What will Elon Musk do with a whole town?</strong></h2>

<p>The report claims that this new town will serve as housing for Austin-area employees of Musk's companies: Tesla, SpaceX and The Boring Company.</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;What explains the sky-high valuation of Tesla and brand Elon Musk?</strong></p>

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<h2><strong>What will the town be called?</strong></h2>

<p>Reportedly, the town will not be called 'Elonland', 'Muskville' or even be named after the billionaire. Rather, it will be named 'Snailbrook'&nbsp;after The Boring Company's mascot —&nbsp;Gary the Snail.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Streets in the town will have names like 'Boring Boulevard',&nbsp;'Waterjet Way' and 'Cutterhead Crossing'.&nbsp;These names have reportedly been approved by Bastrop County officials in county meetings.</p>

<h2><strong>Where will it be located?</strong></h2>

<p>Snailbrook as per the WSJ report will be situated around 35 miles from Austin, in Bastrop County.</p>

<p>Executives at the Boring Co.&nbsp;have reportedly discussed and researched, incorporating the town there. However, so far, the county hasn't received any applications from them.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/for-real-elon-musk-teases-buying-collapsed-silicon-valley-bank-570959">For real? Tesla CEO Elon Musk teases buying collapsed Silicon Valley Bank</a></strong></p>

<p>Over the last four years, Elon Musk's companies have purchased 3,500 acres&nbsp;in the Austin area. This is equal to&nbsp;land four times the size of New York's massive Central Park. This figure is based on county deeds and other land records.</p>

<p>Citing local real-estate and land officials, WSJ says that the size of the land the Twitter CEO owns might actually be more — as much as 6,000 acres.</p>

<h2><strong>Why would Musk's employees leave their houses and move there?</strong></h2>

<p>The housing in Snailbrook will be available to Elon Musk's employees at reduced rents.</p>

<p>Starting last year, Boring employees could apply for cheaper homes with rents starting from just $800 a month for two or three-bedroom houses. This is around three times cheaper than the current market rate.</p>

<p>Currently, the average rent in Bastrop, Texas, as per real-estate listing company Zillow Group Inc stands at around $2,200 a month.</p>

<h2><strong>What about the employees' families?</strong></h2>

<p>They will, of course, be permitted to reside in Snailbrook. As per the WSJ report, the Boring Company even plans to convert a home on the property into a Montessori school for as many as 15 students.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/elon-musk-owned-tesla-under-investigation-after-steering-wheels-come-off-its-vehicles-while-driving-570126">Elon Musk’s Tesla under investigation amid plaints of steering wheel coming off while driving</a></strong></p>

<h2><strong>What do we know about its design?</strong></h2>

<p>Given the businessman's flair for innovation, it for sure won't be just some boring town. Work at the site has already begun, and it will house modular homes, a pool and an outdoor sports area so the employees can stay fit.</p>

<p>Reportedly, Musk, his former girlfriend Grimes and Kanye West a.k.a Ye last year had several discussions over what the town might look like.</p>

<h2><strong>So, when do they move in?</strong></h2>

<p>Most probably as soon as the construction is done.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The billionaire may even have plans to have the town incorporated. But, before Musk can apply for incorporation or charter from the state, Snailbrook will need at least 201 residents and a county judge's approval.</p>

<p>Bastrop County, as per its spokesperson, is yet to receive an application from Musk or any of his entities.</p>

<p>Once Snailbrook gets incorporated, it will legally be allowed to have its own elected officials, and make its own rules.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/an-affordable-tesla-no-details-revealed-by-elon-musk-on-investors-day-567625" target="_blank">An affordable Tesla? No details revealed by Elon Musk on investors’ day</a></strong></p>

<h2><strong>Why did Elon Musk choose Texas?</strong></h2>

<p>Before Texas, California was Musk's home. However, the billionaire left his longtime home some two years back. His companies, Tesla and The Boring Company, also had their headquarters moved from California to Texas.</p>

<p>This, as per a 2021 statement by the Tesla CEO, is because California is the land of "overregulation, overlitigation, overtaxation".</p>

<h2><strong>Will the billionaire live in Snailbrook?</strong></h2>

<p>Yes, the report citing 'people familiar with the plans' claims that the plans for Snailbrook include a project to build a private residential compound for Musk.</p>

<p>However, this private compound won't be located within the rest of the employee housing. It'll be at some distance from the planned town.</p>

<p>Texas, as per WSJ, has "fewer zoning laws and environmental and labour requirements, and has vast swaths of loosely regulated land".&nbsp;Additionally, Texas does not impose corporate income tax or income or capital gains taxes on individuals.</p>

<p>Even as the plans and construction for Snailbrook town progress at breakneck speed, residents of the area aren't too happy. David Barrow, who runs a farm in Bastrop, is worried the new projects could threaten the Colorado River's water quality.</p>

<p>His worries may be justified. Recently, the Boring Company applied for a permit from Texas state environmental authorities. This permit seeks to discharge up to 140,000 gallons of industrial wastewater a day into the Colorado River.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"I would like to know what is actually being sprayed, what they’re actually building, and who is going to hold them accountable," says the farmer.</p>

<p>Adena Lewis, the county’s director of tourism and economic development, however, says she has no concerns that the company's development could harm the river or surrounding farmland. Despite this, after being approached by the county's farmers, State Senator Sarah Eckhardt requested a public environmental hearing.</p>

<p>"We’re going to need to have more of a conversation and be able to verify the assertions that these companies are making with regard to the discharge permit into the Colorado River," she said. The hearing is scheduled for this month.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em><br />
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The definition of ‘utopia’ is different for different people. When you're rich you don't need to look for it, you can just make your own utopia. This is what billionaire Elon Musk is doing.

The definition of ‘utopia’ is different for different people. When you're rich you don't need to look for it, you can just make your own utopia. This is what billionaire Elon Musk is doing. As per reports, the Twitter, and Tesla CEO, is planning to set up his own town just outside of Austin, Texas. A Wall Street Journal (WSJ) report citing land records and deeds reveals that it will be located along the Colorado River. What will Elon Musk do with a whole town? The report claims that this new town will serve as housing for Austin-area employees of Musk's companies: Tesla, SpaceX and The Boring Company. Watch | What explains the sky-high valuation of Tesla and brand Elon Musk? What will the town be called? Reportedly, the town will not be called 'Elonland', 'Muskville' or even be named after the billionaire. Rather, it will be named 'Snailbrook' after The Boring Company's mascot — Gary the Snail. Streets in the town will have names like 'Boring Boulevard', 'Waterjet Way' and 'Cutterhead Crossing'. These names have reportedly been approved by Bastrop County officials in county meetings. Where will it be located? Snailbrook as per the WSJ report will be situated around 35 miles from Austin, in Bastrop County. Executives at the Boring Co. have reportedly discussed and researched, incorporating the town there. However, so far, the county hasn't received any applications from them. Also read | For real? Tesla CEO Elon Musk teases buying collapsed Silicon Valley Bank Over the last four years, Elon Musk's companies have purchased 3,500 acres in the Austin area. This is equal to land four times the size of New York's massive Central Park. This figure is based on county deeds and other land records. Citing local real-estate and land officials, WSJ says that the size of the land the Twitter CEO owns might actually be more — as much as 6,000 acres. Why would Musk's employees leave their houses and move there? The housing in Snailbrook will be available to Elon Musk's employees at reduced rents. Starting last year, Boring employees could apply for cheaper homes with rents starting from just $800 a month for two or three-bedroom houses. This is around three times cheaper than the current market rate. Currently, the average rent in Bastrop, Texas, as per real-estate listing company Zillow Group Inc stands at around $2,200 a month. What about the employees' families? They will, of course, be permitted to reside in Snailbrook. As per the WSJ report, the Boring Company even plans to convert a home on the property into a Montessori school for as many as 15 students. Also read | Elon Musk’s Tesla under investigation amid plaints of steering wheel coming off while driving What do we know about its design? Given the businessman's flair for innovation, it for sure won't be just some boring town. Work at the site has already begun, and it will house modular homes, a pool and an outdoor sports area so the employees can stay fit. Reportedly, Musk, his former girlfriend Grimes and Kanye West a.k.a Ye last year had several discussions over what the town might look like. So, when do they move in? Most probably as soon as the construction is done. The billionaire may even have plans to have the town incorporated. But, before Musk can apply for incorporation or charter from the state, Snailbrook will need at least 201 residents and a county judge's approval. Bastrop County, as per its spokesperson, is yet to receive an application from Musk or any of his entities. Once Snailbrook gets incorporated, it will legally be allowed to have its own elected officials, and make its own rules. Also read | An affordable Tesla? No details revealed by Elon Musk on investors’ day Why did Elon Musk choose Texas? Before Texas, California was Musk's home. However, the billionaire left his longtime home some two years back. His companies, Tesla and The Boring Company, also had their headquarters moved from California to Texas. This, as per a 2021 statement by the Tesla CEO, is because California is the land of "overregulation, overlitigation, overtaxation". Will the billionaire live in Snailbrook? Yes, the report citing 'people familiar with the plans' claims that the plans for Snailbrook include a project to build a private residential compound for Musk. However, this private compound won't be located within the rest of the employee housing. It'll be at some distance from the planned town. Texas, as per WSJ, has "fewer zoning laws and environmental and labour requirements, and has vast swaths of loosely regulated land". Additionally, Texas does not impose corporate income tax or income or capital gains taxes on individuals. Even as the plans and construction for Snailbrook town progress at breakneck speed, residents of the area aren't too happy. David Barrow, who runs a farm in Bastrop, is worried the new projects could threaten the Colorado River's water quality. His worries may be justified. Recently, the Boring Company applied for a permit from Texas state environmental authorities. This permit seeks to discharge up to 140,000 gallons of industrial wastewater a day into the Colorado River. "I would like to know what is actually being sprayed, what they’re actually building, and who is going to hold them accountable," says the farmer. Adena Lewis, the county’s director of tourism and economic development, however, says she has no concerns that the company's development could harm the river or surrounding farmland. Despite this, after being approached by the county's farmers, State Senator Sarah Eckhardt requested a public environmental hearing. "We’re going to need to have more of a conversation and be able to verify the assertions that these companies are making with regard to the discharge permit into the Colorado River," she said. The hearing is scheduled for this month. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained | Twitter CEO Elon Musk is building his own utopian town. Here’s all you need to know

<p>United Kingdom's former Health Secretary Matt Hancock has once again made the headlines for all the wrong reasons. A spate of recently leaked WhatsApp texts has revealed controversial messages by the former government official. One shocking conversation had him and his co-worker, UK Cabinet Secretary Simon Chase, joke about locking travellers in quarantine hotels during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet another message suggests that the former health secretary rejected expert guidance during the pandemic. These are but two examples of the many controversies surrounding the politician.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;Former UK health secretary Matt Hancock's leaked texts</strong></p>

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<p>Here's a lowdown of the colourful controversies surrounding Matt Hancock:</p>

<h2><strong>The "Potemkin testing regime"</strong></h2>

<p>During his time as the UK health secretary, Hancock reportedly created a Potemkin testing regime.</p>

<p>In politics, "Potemkin" refers to a construction, literal or figurative, the sole purpose of which is to create a facade that everything is okay and that the country is faring well.</p>

<p>In April 2020, it emerged that to meet a daily 100,000 COVID-19 test target, he changed the method used to count the tests. He made it so that the up to 40,000 home test kits, which had been sent but not yet completed, were included in the tally. This change was challenged by the UK Statistics Authority and came to be known as the "Potemkin testing regime".</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/it-is-outrageous-ex-uk-health-secretary-matt-hancock-denies-claims-he-ignored-covid-care-home-advice-567376">'It is outrageous': Ex-UK health secretary Matt Hancock denies claims&nbsp;he ignored Covid care home advice</a></strong></p>

<h2><strong>Social distancing and extramarital affair</strong></h2>

<p>This particular controversy ended&nbsp;with Hancock's resignation from the post of Britain's health secretary.</p>

<p>On June 25th 2021, it came to light that he broke the country's social distancing rules along with aide Gina Coladangelo.&nbsp;</p>

<p>What made the revelation even more damning was the fact that he and Coladangelo were engaged in an extramarital affair. CCTV images of them kissing went viral at a time when people were unable to hug or comfort friends and family at funerals.</p>

<p>Hancock had to issue an apology, which was even accepted by the then PM Boris Johnson. However, the controversial politician still chose to resign saying "those of us who make these rules have got to stick by them.</p>

<p>This incident not only ended his stint as the health secretary but also his marriage of 15 years. Soon after the footage went viral, the politician and his&nbsp;wife&nbsp;Martha Hancock split.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/uk-matt-hancocks-leaked-covid-messages-revive-painful-pandemic-debate-568108">UK: Matt Hancock's leaked Covid messages revive painful pandemic debates</a></strong></p>

<p>The incident also raised questions regarding a possible breach of the Official Secrets Act owing to the presence of cameras in the Secretary of State's office. As per Wales Online, former Cabinet ministers Alan Johnson and Rory Stewart, both said that "there had never been cameras in their offices during their time in government."</p>

<p>As per the Wales Online report, the CCTV camera that captured Hancock and his aide in the compromising position was hidden inside a smoke detector. The minister also broke social distancing and Covid rules on other occasions, including one where he was photographed riding in a chauffeur-driven car without a face mask and another where he slapped a colleague on the back despite social distancing measures in place.</p>

<h2><strong>The 'I'm A Celeb' fiasco</strong></h2>

<p>In November of last year, the politician made headlines after joining the reality TV show 'I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!' as a contestant.</p>

<p>An online petition to stop him from appearing on the show gathered around 40,000 signatures. He still participated and even emerged as the third-place winner of the show.</p>

<p>However, his appearance on the show invited lots of ridicule and got him swiftly suspended as an MP of the Conservative Party.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/leaked-messages-reveal-uk-senior-ministers-joked-about-locking-up-travelers-during-covid-568352">Leaked messages reveal UK senior ministers joked about locking up travellers during Covid</a></strong></p>

<h2><strong>The 'Pandemic diaries'</strong></h2>

<p>The recent messages that revealed incidents of Hancock joking about&nbsp;locking travellers in quarantine hotels during the COVID-19 pandemic and rejecting advice from healthcare experts are part of the 'Pandemic Diaries' controversy.</p>

<p>In April 2022, Hancock announced that he would publish his 'diaries' from during the pandemic in the form of a book. This book was coauthored by Journalist Isabel Oakeshott.</p>

<p>It is not based on Hancock's diaries, but rather on his recollections from the pandemic period. As part of the research for the book, Hancock shared with Oakeshott more than 100,000 WhatsApp messages from his conversations with other ministers' aides and public health advisers.</p>

<p>Among them were also messages that detailed Hancock's reaction to the CCTV footage of him and his aide, Gina Coladangelo, canoodling.</p>

<p>"Not sure there's much news value in that and I can't say it's very enjoyable viewing," remarked Hancock as per the leaked messages.</p>

<p>These messages, which were handed over to the journalist under a confidentiality agreement, were made public by Oakeshott.</p>

<p>She says that the decision to make them public is in the public interest and that "no journalist worth their salt would sit on a cache of information on such a historic matter and cover that up." As per a Guardian report, Oakeshott did accept that "her relationship with Matt Hancock soured after he abandoned her in the middle of writing their book in order to appear on I’m a Celebrity."</p>

<p>This move was termed a "massive betrayal and breach of trust," by Hancock. However, not everyone agrees. As&nbsp;BBC puts it, these messages are "an insight into decision-making at the heart of government during the most testing and turbulent time in recent British history," and a "brilliant scoop."</p>

<h2><strong>Other controversies:</strong></h2>

<p>In 2014, he had come under fire for sharing a poem on Twitter which suggested the Labour Party was "full of queers". A year later, he was criticised for hiring a private jet to fly back to London from a climate conference in Scotland.</p>

<p>While these remain the major controversies surrounding Hancock, there have been many other albeit&nbsp;less colourful&nbsp;ones.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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United Kingdom's former Health Secretary Matt Hancock has once again made the headlines for all the wrong reasons. A spate of recently leaked WhatsApp texts has revealed controversial messages by the former government official.

United Kingdom's former Health Secretary Matt Hancock has once again made the headlines for all the wrong reasons. A spate of recently leaked WhatsApp texts has revealed controversial messages by the former government official. One shocking conversation had him and his co-worker, UK Cabinet Secretary Simon Chase, joke about locking travellers in quarantine hotels during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet another message suggests that the former health secretary rejected expert guidance during the pandemic. These are but two examples of the many controversies surrounding the politician. Watch | Former UK health secretary Matt Hancock's leaked texts Here's a lowdown of the colourful controversies surrounding Matt Hancock: The "Potemkin testing regime" During his time as the UK health secretary, Hancock reportedly created a Potemkin testing regime. In politics, "Potemkin" refers to a construction, literal or figurative, the sole purpose of which is to create a facade that everything is okay and that the country is faring well. In April 2020, it emerged that to meet a daily 100,000 COVID-19 test target, he changed the method used to count the tests. He made it so that the up to 40,000 home test kits, which had been sent but not yet completed, were included in the tally. This change was challenged by the UK Statistics Authority and came to be known as the "Potemkin testing regime". Also read | 'It is outrageous': Ex-UK health secretary Matt Hancock denies claims he ignored Covid care home advice Social distancing and extramarital affair This particular controversy ended with Hancock's resignation from the post of Britain's health secretary. On June 25th 2021, it came to light that he broke the country's social distancing rules along with aide Gina Coladangelo. What made the revelation even more damning was the fact that he and Coladangelo were engaged in an extramarital affair. CCTV images of them kissing went viral at a time when people were unable to hug or comfort friends and family at funerals. Hancock had to issue an apology, which was even accepted by the then PM Boris Johnson. However, the controversial politician still chose to resign saying "those of us who make these rules have got to stick by them. This incident not only ended his stint as the health secretary but also his marriage of 15 years. Soon after the footage went viral, the politician and his wife Martha Hancock split. Also read | UK: Matt Hancock's leaked Covid messages revive painful pandemic debates The incident also raised questions regarding a possible breach of the Official Secrets Act owing to the presence of cameras in the Secretary of State's office. As per Wales Online, former Cabinet ministers Alan Johnson and Rory Stewart, both said that "there had never been cameras in their offices during their time in government." As per the Wales Online report, the CCTV camera that captured Hancock and his aide in the compromising position was hidden inside a smoke detector. The minister also broke social distancing and Covid rules on other occasions, including one where he was photographed riding in a chauffeur-driven car without a face mask and another where he slapped a colleague on the back despite social distancing measures in place. The 'I'm A Celeb' fiasco In November of last year, the politician made headlines after joining the reality TV show 'I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!' as a contestant. An online petition to stop him from appearing on the show gathered around 40,000 signatures. He still participated and even emerged as the third-place winner of the show. However, his appearance on the show invited lots of ridicule and got him swiftly suspended as an MP of the Conservative Party. Also read | Leaked messages reveal UK senior ministers joked about locking up travellers during Covid The 'Pandemic diaries' The recent messages that revealed incidents of Hancock joking about locking travellers in quarantine hotels during the COVID-19 pandemic and rejecting advice from healthcare experts are part of the 'Pandemic Diaries' controversy. In April 2022, Hancock announced that he would publish his 'diaries' from during the pandemic in the form of a book. This book was coauthored by Journalist Isabel Oakeshott. It is not based on Hancock's diaries, but rather on his recollections from the pandemic period. As part of the research for the book, Hancock shared with Oakeshott more than 100,000 WhatsApp messages from his conversations with other ministers' aides and public health advisers. Among them were also messages that detailed Hancock's reaction to the CCTV footage of him and his aide, Gina Coladangelo, canoodling. "Not sure there's much news value in that and I can't say it's very enjoyable viewing," remarked Hancock as per the leaked messages. These messages, which were handed over to the journalist under a confidentiality agreement, were made public by Oakeshott. She says that the decision to make them public is in the public interest and that "no journalist worth their salt would sit on a cache of information on such a historic matter and cover that up." As per a Guardian report, Oakeshott did accept that "her relationship with Matt Hancock soured after he abandoned her in the middle of writing their book in order to appear on I’m a Celebrity." This move was termed a "massive betrayal and breach of trust," by Hancock. However, not everyone agrees. As BBC puts it, these messages are "an insight into decision-making at the heart of government during the most testing and turbulent time in recent British history," and a "brilliant scoop." Other controversies: In 2014, he had come under fire for sharing a poem on Twitter which suggested the Labour Party was "full of queers". A year later, he was criticised for hiring a private jet to fly back to London from a climate conference in Scotland. While these remain the major controversies surrounding Hancock, there have been many other albeit less colourful ones. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

WION Explains | The many colourful controversies surrounding former UK health secretary Matt Hancock

<p>Two years later and still the negative ramifications of the coronavirus pandemic just keep on coming. Now, a new study has revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic not only affected our physical health but also had detrimental effects on our mental health and even our relationships; this was found to be especially true for young adults. The research was based on over 400,000 participants across 64 countries. The global survey to better understand the state of mental health was commissioned by a non-profit called Sapien Labs. Its findings have been presented in the third annual mental state of the world report (MSW).</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;Your mental health can be impacted by climate-related events</strong></p>

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<p>As per the report's findings, during the pandemic there has been&nbsp;barely been any recovery in declining mental health. Rather, its "mental health quotient" found that on a 300-point scale, the score for mental health has, on average, declined by 33 points.</p>

<p>The decline was witnessed over the past two years, a.k.a., during the pandemic years and is yet to improve.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/womens-mental-health-deteriorated-more-in-covid-pandemic-study-419561">Women's mental health deteriorated more in Covid pandemic: Study</a></strong></p>

<p>As per the research, young adults are more likely to face mental health challenges.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"This pattern, apparent even prior to the pandemic, represents a sharp reversal of patterns documented prior to 2010, indicating a dramatic decline in mental wellbeing with each younger generation rather than an increase in wellbeing as we age."</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/playing-piano-may-help-deal-with-mental-health-issues-like-depression-study-539926">Playing piano may help deal with mental health issues, overcome depression: Study</a></strong></p>

<p>Individuals between the ages of 18 and 24 had a lower "social self". This metric, as per the Guardian, measures how a person perceives themselves and their ability to maintain meaningful relationships. &nbsp;</p>

<p>Young adults were also found to have problems getting along with family members and not having close friends. In fact, it found that familial relationships worldwide are on a decline and this negatively affects a person's mental health.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE</strong></p>

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<p>You can <strong>now write for wionews.com</strong> and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us <strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.</strong></p>


Two years later and still the negative ramifications of the coronavirus pandemic just keep on coming. Now, a new study has revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic not only affected our physical health but also had detrimental effects on our mental health and even our relationships; this was found to be especially true for young adults.

Two years later and still the negative ramifications of the coronavirus pandemic just keep on coming. Now, a new study has revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic not only affected our physical health but also had detrimental effects on our mental health and even our relationships; this was found to be especially true for young adults. The research was based on over 400,000 participants across 64 countries. The global survey to better understand the state of mental health was commissioned by a non-profit called Sapien Labs. Its findings have been presented in the third annual mental state of the world report (MSW). Watch | Your mental health can be impacted by climate-related events As per the report's findings, during the pandemic there has been barely been any recovery in declining mental health. Rather, its "mental health quotient" found that on a 300-point scale, the score for mental health has, on average, declined by 33 points. The decline was witnessed over the past two years, a.k.a., during the pandemic years and is yet to improve. Also read | Women's mental health deteriorated more in Covid pandemic: Study As per the research, young adults are more likely to face mental health challenges. "This pattern, apparent even prior to the pandemic, represents a sharp reversal of patterns documented prior to 2010, indicating a dramatic decline in mental wellbeing with each younger generation rather than an increase in wellbeing as we age." Also read | Playing piano may help deal with mental health issues, overcome depression: Study Individuals between the ages of 18 and 24 had a lower "social self". This metric, as per the Guardian, measures how a person perceives themselves and their ability to maintain meaningful relationships. Young adults were also found to have problems getting along with family members and not having close friends. In fact, it found that familial relationships worldwide are on a decline and this negatively affects a person's mental health. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Study finds 'dramatic decline in mental well-being’ of young people, especially during Covid pandemic

<p>Our universe is expanding. The billions of light-years-sized expanse has for a (big) while found a way to take a good stretch. And it continues to amaze us. For centuries we've had our eyes and lenses pointed at the sky to unravel its secrets but the more we know, more we realise how little we know. And like the fleeting horizon, the frontiers of science advance, challenging us to figure out more and more.</p>

<p>A new theory says that Black holes may be responsible for the continued expansion of the universe. Black hole is a fascinating concept in itself. Imagine a thing with beyond crazy gravitational pull that doesn't even let light escape, and you have Black holes! Light travels at the mind-boggling speed of 300,000 kilometres per hour. But it cannot escape the clutches of a Black Hole.</p>

<p>The new theory says that Black holes host Dark Energy, a force that works against gravity and is responsible for the expansion of the Universe</p>

<h2>But first things first, what is this expanding universe business?</h2>

<p><img alt="Big bang" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f684e31a-0838-404c-aab8-f62d64519503" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/big%20bang.jpg" /></p>

<p>The universe sprang to life due to The Big Bang. Not the series, but the actual thing. 13.7 billion years ago, in a mother of all imaginable explosions, ALL matter in the universe, trillions and trillions of tonnes of it, got thrown outwards. Celestial processes led to the formation of stars, planets, galaxies, and life!</p>

<p>It was thought that since the Big Bang took place billions of years ago, the effect of outward force would decrease and the expanding universe would start contracting as gravity will pull all the matter together. Simple and logical right?</p>

<p>But scientists observed that the universe continued to expand. And the expansion was even accelerating!</p>

<p>That is to say that instead of the Big Bang's 'force' waning, the Universe appeared to continue on its path of expansion.</p>

<p>This is where Dark Energy comes into play. This energy works counter to gravity and is the reason why the expansion of the universe is accelerating. Scientists thought that Dark Energy was 'smeared' all across the universe.&nbsp;</p>

<h2>What does the new theory say?</h2>

<p>An international team of experts has contested the widely-held belief that Dark Energy is distributed across the universe. These researchers say that Dark Energy may be concentrated in Black holes. In fact, they say that Black holes are the source of Dark Energy.</p>

<p>“We propose that black holes are the source for dark energy,” said Duncan Farrah, an astronomer at the University of Hawaii. Farrah was quoted by The Guardian.</p>

<p>“This dark energy is produced when normal matter is compressed during the death and collapse of large stars.”</p>

<p>Two studies in this regard have been published in The Astrophysical Journal and The Astrophysical Journal Letters.</p>

<p>These researchers say that Black holes have cores of Dark Energy and it is created and stored inside the black holes. They posit that these Black holes expand as the Universe itself expands.</p>

<p>“The importance of this work is that it’s taken the theories about black holes with dark energy cores and linked them for the first time to tangible observations of the universe,” said Chris Pearson, a co-author on the study as quoted by The Guardian.</p>

<p>“These black holes are expected to grow in mass as the universe expands.”</p>

<h2>Dark Energy</h2>

<p><img alt="Dark Energy" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0529d31a-9bea-45ae-87b5-f27561460456" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/Dark%20energy_0.jpg" /></p>

<p><em>(Image:AFP)</em></p>

<p>Dark Energy in itself is an enigma. We do not yet know the true nature of it. It works against gravity but we don't know much about it.</p>

<p>If the hypothesis forwarded by the researchers is correct, we may know about the origin, if not the exact nature, of Dark Energy in the universe. That's still one step ahead in understanding one of the elusive and little-known forms of energy in the universe!</p>

<h2>There is a 'but'</h2>

<p>Like any scientific idea, the theory that Dark Energy forms inside Black holes has its critics.</p>

<p>“There are most likely more mundane explanations,” says Vitor Cardoso, a Physics professor at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen, as quoted by The Guardian.</p>

<p>“The relation this work investigates between black hole mass and universe expansion rate is somewhat naive…and not supported on fundamental principles.”</p>

<p>“What this study could also say is something as simple as ‘black holes evolve differently today than they did billions of years ago’,” he added. “It’s much, much too early to think that black holes are in any way related to dark energy.”</p>

<p>To their credit, the researchers who have carried out the study, agree that more work and even criticism is needed to refine and crystallise the idea that Dark Energy forms inside of Black holes.</p>

<p>"We certainly haven’t proved anything here,” says Duncan Farrah.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The evidence makes this idea worthy of scrutiny and further test, but it will take a lot more work to confirm or refute it.”</p>

<p>It is impossible for us to 'enter' a Black Hole to examine the presence and effects of Dark Energy as the unimaginably high gravity of the Black Hole will literally shred our bodies and turn them into spaghetti in a process called 'Spaghettification'.</p>

<p>We, therefore, have our observations, theories and lively exchange in our scientific community to make the Universe reveal this secret and many more.</p>

<p>You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us <a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form"><strong>here</strong></a>.</p>

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Our universe is expanding. The billions of light-years-sized expanse has for a (big) while found a way to take a good stretch. And it continues to amaze us. For centuries we've had our eyes and lenses pointed at the sky to unravel its secrets but the more we know, more we realise how little we know.

Our universe is expanding. The billions of light-years-sized expanse has for a (big) while found a way to take a good stretch. And it continues to amaze us. For centuries we've had our eyes and lenses pointed at the sky to unravel its secrets but the more we know, more we realise how little we know. And like the fleeting horizon, the frontiers of science advance, challenging us to figure out more and more. A new theory says that Black holes may be responsible for the continued expansion of the universe. Black hole is a fascinating concept in itself. Imagine a thing with beyond crazy gravitational pull that doesn't even let light escape, and you have Black holes! Light travels at the mind-boggling speed of 300,000 kilometres per hour. But it cannot escape the clutches of a Black Hole. The new theory says that Black holes host Dark Energy, a force that works against gravity and is responsible for the expansion of the Universe But first things first, what is this expanding universe business? The universe sprang to life due to The Big Bang. Not the series, but the actual thing. 13.7 billion years ago, in a mother of all imaginable explosions, ALL matter in the universe, trillions and trillions of tonnes of it, got thrown outwards. Celestial processes led to the formation of stars, planets, galaxies, and life! It was thought that since the Big Bang took place billions of years ago, the effect of outward force would decrease and the expanding universe would start contracting as gravity will pull all the matter together. Simple and logical right? But scientists observed that the universe continued to expand. And the expansion was even accelerating! That is to say that instead of the Big Bang's 'force' waning, the Universe appeared to continue on its path of expansion. This is where Dark Energy comes into play. This energy works counter to gravity and is the reason why the expansion of the universe is accelerating. Scientists thought that Dark Energy was 'smeared' all across the universe. What does the new theory say? An international team of experts has contested the widely-held belief that Dark Energy is distributed across the universe. These researchers say that Dark Energy may be concentrated in Black holes. In fact, they say that Black holes are the source of Dark Energy. “We propose that black holes are the source for dark energy,” said Duncan Farrah, an astronomer at the University of Hawaii. Farrah was quoted by The Guardian. “This dark energy is produced when normal matter is compressed during the death and collapse of large stars.” Two studies in this regard have been published in The Astrophysical Journal and The Astrophysical Journal Letters. These researchers say that Black holes have cores of Dark Energy and it is created and stored inside the black holes. They posit that these Black holes expand as the Universe itself expands. “The importance of this work is that it’s taken the theories about black holes with dark energy cores and linked them for the first time to tangible observations of the universe,” said Chris Pearson, a co-author on the study as quoted by The Guardian. “These black holes are expected to grow in mass as the universe expands.” Dark Energy (Image:AFP) Dark Energy in itself is an enigma. We do not yet know the true nature of it. It works against gravity but we don't know much about it. If the hypothesis forwarded by the researchers is correct, we may know about the origin, if not the exact nature, of Dark Energy in the universe. That's still one step ahead in understanding one of the elusive and little-known forms of energy in the universe! There is a 'but' Like any scientific idea, the theory that Dark Energy forms inside Black holes has its critics. “There are most likely more mundane explanations,” says Vitor Cardoso, a Physics professor at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen, as quoted by The Guardian. “The relation this work investigates between black hole mass and universe expansion rate is somewhat naive…and not supported on fundamental principles.” “What this study could also say is something as simple as ‘black holes evolve differently today than they did billions of years ago’,” he added. “It’s much, much too early to think that black holes are in any way related to dark energy.” To their credit, the researchers who have carried out the study, agree that more work and even criticism is needed to refine and crystallise the idea that Dark Energy forms inside of Black holes. "We certainly haven’t proved anything here,” says Duncan Farrah. “The evidence makes this idea worthy of scrutiny and further test, but it will take a lot more work to confirm or refute it.” It is impossible for us to 'enter' a Black Hole to examine the presence and effects of Dark Energy as the unimaginably high gravity of the Black Hole will literally shred our bodies and turn them into spaghetti in a process called 'Spaghettification'. We, therefore, have our observations, theories and lively exchange in our scientific community to make the Universe reveal this secret and many more. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE ×

Explained: A new theory says Black holes are causing universe to expand

<p>A new study has revealed that a certain class of antidepressants can make patients emotionally "blunt" or dull.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which happen to be the most commonly prescribed antidepressants, target serotonin or the "feel-good" chemical that as per scientists appears to affect mood, emotions, appetite, and digestion.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;Gravitas Plus: A silent Pandemic</strong></p>

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<p>The joint study by the University of Copenhagen and the University of Cambridge involved 66 healthy volunteers, who were "semi-randomised to receive either 20 mg of escitalopram (a first-line antidepressant) or placebo, balanced for age, sex and intelligence quotient (IQ) for at least 21 days."</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/hormone-replacement-therapy-may-help-reduce-risk-of-alzheimers-disease-in-women-study-552570">Hormone replacement therapy may help reduce risk of Alzheimer’s disease in women: Study</a></strong></p>

<p>32 patients received escitalopram while 36 were given the placebo. It found that the drug reduced "reinforcement sensitivity" compared to the placebo.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This reinforcement sensitivity theory proposes that there are three brain-behavioural systems that underlie individual differences in sensitivity to reward, punishment, and motivation. So, what the drugs did was reduce these behavioural systems and essentially "blunt" a person's ability to modify their behaviours according to the stimuli.</p>

<p>Professor Barbara Sahakian, of the University of Cambridge, who is a senior author of the study says that SSRIs "take away some of the emotional pain that people who experience depression feel, but, unfortunately, it seems that they also take away some of the enjoyment."</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/study-highlights-risks-of-mental-health-outcomes-in-people-with-covid-19-454764">Study highlights risks of mental health outcomes in people with COVID-19</a></strong></p>

<p>"Emotional blunting" has long been a side-effect reported by patients who have been prescribed anti-depressants, with around 40-60 per cent experiencing a detachment from the things they once used to enjoy. It is estimated that globally, around a hundred million suffer from mental health disorders like depression, and most of them are prescribed SSRIs. As per NHS data, between 2021-22, in just England, around 8.3 million patients were prescribed these antidepressants,</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

<p><strong><em>If you or someone you know wants help for mental well being, don't hesitate to talk to a professional. Aasra (Mumbai) 022-27546669, 98204 66726, Sneha (Chennai) 044-24640050, Sumaitri (Delhi) 011-23389090, Cooj (Goa) 0832- 2252525, Jeevan (Jamshedpur) 065-76453841, Pratheeksha (Kochi) 048-42448830, Maithri (Kochi) 0484-2540530, Roshni (Hyderabad) 040-66202000, Lifeline 033-64643267 (Kolkata), Parivarthan (Bangalore) +91 76766 02602</em></strong></p>

<p><strong><em>WION is not associated with any of these organisations and does not make any recommendations.</em></strong></p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE</strong></p>

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<p>You can <strong>now write for wionews.com</strong> and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us <strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.</strong></p>


A new study has revealed that a certain class of antidepressants can make patients emotionally "blunt" or dull. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which happen to be the most commonly prescribed antidepressants, target serotonin or the "feel-good" chemical that as per scientists appears to affect mood, emotions, appetite, and digestion.

A new study has revealed that a certain class of antidepressants can make patients emotionally "blunt" or dull. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which happen to be the most commonly prescribed antidepressants, target serotonin or the "feel-good" chemical that as per scientists appears to affect mood, emotions, appetite, and digestion. Watch | Gravitas Plus: A silent Pandemic The joint study by the University of Copenhagen and the University of Cambridge involved 66 healthy volunteers, who were "semi-randomised to receive either 20 mg of escitalopram (a first-line antidepressant) or placebo, balanced for age, sex and intelligence quotient (IQ) for at least 21 days." Also read | Hormone replacement therapy may help reduce risk of Alzheimer’s disease in women: Study 32 patients received escitalopram while 36 were given the placebo. It found that the drug reduced "reinforcement sensitivity" compared to the placebo. This reinforcement sensitivity theory proposes that there are three brain-behavioural systems that underlie individual differences in sensitivity to reward, punishment, and motivation. So, what the drugs did was reduce these behavioural systems and essentially "blunt" a person's ability to modify their behaviours according to the stimuli. Professor Barbara Sahakian, of the University of Cambridge, who is a senior author of the study says that SSRIs "take away some of the emotional pain that people who experience depression feel, but, unfortunately, it seems that they also take away some of the enjoyment." Also read | Study highlights risks of mental health outcomes in people with COVID-19 "Emotional blunting" has long been a side-effect reported by patients who have been prescribed anti-depressants, with around 40-60 per cent experiencing a detachment from the things they once used to enjoy. It is estimated that globally, around a hundred million suffer from mental health disorders like depression, and most of them are prescribed SSRIs. As per NHS data, between 2021-22, in just England, around 8.3 million patients were prescribed these antidepressants, (With inputs from agencies) If you or someone you know wants help for mental well being, don't hesitate to talk to a professional. Aasra (Mumbai) 022-27546669, 98204 66726, Sneha (Chennai) 044-24640050, Sumaitri (Delhi) 011-23389090, Cooj (Goa) 0832- 2252525, Jeevan (Jamshedpur) 065-76453841, Pratheeksha (Kochi) 048-42448830, Maithri (Kochi) 0484-2540530, Roshni (Hyderabad) 040-66202000, Lifeline 033-64643267 (Kolkata), Parivarthan (Bangalore) +91 76766 02602 WION is not associated with any of these organisations and does not make any recommendations. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Study reveals the relationship between antidepressants and 'emotional blunting'

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