U.S. President Joe Biden's aide Eric Garcetti has been appointed as the new U.S. Envoy to India, the news was confirmed by the Senate on Wednesday. He has taken up the position which was vacant since January 2021. Garcetti, was originally nominated by U.S. President Joe Biden in July 2021.

US: Eric Garcetti confirmed as envoy to India, was appointed by Prez Biden in July 2021

Here we bring you a quick round-up of top headlines -The United States - in a recently passed bi-partisan resolution - has recognised the McMahon Line as the international boundary between Arunachal Pradesh and China, calling the north-eastern state an "integral part of India."

The India Story Headlines | Arunachal an integral part of India, says U.S. Senate

The start of a winter storm with heavy, wet snow led to hundreds of school closings, cancelled flights and some power outages in parts of the northeast U.S.

U.S: Northeast winter storm shuts schools, knocks out power

Luxury retailers in UK's London are concerned that the city is losing its attractiveness when it comes to shopping destination for tourists especially luxury ones from U.S., China, and other parts of the world, including Gulf, who are opting for Paris and Milan.

London fears losing luxury shoppers to Paris as Europe emerges favourite for luxury shopping

The U.S. military said a Russian fighter aircraft clipped the propeller of one of its spy drones and made it crash into the black sea. the incident marked the first such direct encounter between the two world powers since Russia invaded Ukraine over a year ago. The United States' European command said two Russian SU-27 fighters intercepted the unmanned MQ-9 Reaper drone.

U.S. says Russian jet caused spy drone crash over Black Sea, Moscow denies collision

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed discussed efforts to reach sustainable peace in Tigray on Wednesday, Blinken's spokesperson said, as both sides seek to mend diplomatic ties damaged by the war there.

Blinken visits Ethiopia, next stop is Niger

The U.S. military said a Russian fighter aircraft clipped the propeller of one of its spy drones and made it crash into the black sea. The incident marked the first such direct encounter between the two world powers since Russia invaded Ukraine over a year ago.

U.S. says Russian jet caused spy drone crash over Black Sea

India & China have a long shared history of what could arguably be one of the world’s most intense border disputes. The dispute in the Eastern sector revolves around the state of Arunachal Pradesh. Both nations have an ongoing tussle over the territorial claim in Arunachal Pradesh.

U.S. acknowledges McMahon Line as China-Arunachal Pradesh international border

UK&nbsp;government's Spring Budget was presented by finance minister Jeremy Hunt on Wednesday.&nbsp;Hunt said in a lengthy speech that the independent Office for Budget Responsibility had revised its prediction that the UK economy will not experience a technical recession in 2023. Moreover, a new infliction point has reached in war on Tuesday. A US drone plummeted into the Black Sea reportedly after colliding with Russian fighter planes. The US accused Moscow of acting recklessly. Russian planes are said to have dropped fuel into the drone's route before the crash, which the US claims was in international airspace.&nbsp;

Amoung other news, Tim Mayopoulos, the newly appointed Chief Executive Officer&nbsp;of SVB, declared that the Silicon Valley Bank is back open for business, opening new accounts and making new loans. When the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank threatened to spark a wider financial crisis, U.S. regulators took immediate action on Sunday to bolster trust in the banking system.

Click on the headlines to read more:

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/spring-budget-live-uk-to-unveil-cost-of-living-budget-after-shocks-of-brexit-covid-war-and-mass-strikes-572295">Spring Budget: UK unveils £94bn cost-of-living budget package</a> 
<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/03/15/338949-jeremy-hunt.png?imwidth=1920" />

Jeremy Hunt unveiled the budget as Britain said cost-of-living support for this year and next will total £94 billion ($114 billion). As per the government, the forecast is that the economy would avoid recession this year as inflation slows sharply.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/russias-ambassador-to-us-warns-washington-to-stop-flights-near-his-countrys-border-572209">Russia’s ambassador to US warns Washington to stop ‘hostile’ flights near its border</a> 
<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/03/15/338867-untitled-design-2023-03-15t140139055.png?imwidth=1920" />

The downing of a US intelligence drone in the Black Sea has once again created a tiff between the US and Russia, with both countries giving different accounts of the incident. The United States said Tuesday that one of its MQ-9 "Reaper" intelligence and surveillance drones was struck by a Russian Su-27 fighter. "Several times before the collision, the Su-27s dumped fuel on, and flew in front of the MQ-9 in a reckless, environmentally unsound and unprofessional manner," James B. Hecker, commander of U.S. Air Forces Europe and Air Forces Africa, said.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/silicon-valley-bank-live-moodys-cut-its-outlook-for-the-banking-sector-to-negative-572146">Silicon Valley Bank now 'open to business', says new CEO</a> 
<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/03/15/338822-untitled-design-2023-03-13t160157174.png?imwidth=1920" />

Tim Mayopoulos, the newly appointed Chief Executive Officer&nbsp;of SVB, declared that the Silicon Valley Bank is back open for business, opening new accounts and making new loans. Earlier, Mayopoulos&nbsp;served as the CEO of Fannie Mae and is credited to have brought it back to profitability after the 2008 financial crisis.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/tiktok-mulls-over-separation-from-parent-company-bytedance-572290">TikTok mulls separation from parent company ByteDance if US officials don’t approve proposal</a> 
<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/03/15/338909-new-wion-43.png?imwidth=1920" />

Popular video-sharing platform TikTok is reportedly considering separation from parent company ByteDance. As per Bloomberg, the reason behind this probable split stems from concerns voiced by the United States over the app and the alleged national security risks it poses.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/imran-khan-flags-london-plan-in-veiled-attack-against-nawaz-sharif-572178">Imran Khan flags 'London plan' in veiled attack against Nawaz Sharif</a>

<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/03/15/338845-untitled-design-9.jpg?imwidth=1920" />

Former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan accused the "establishment" of planning his arrest, claiming that it's all part of a 'London plan', in a veiled attack against his political foe Nawaz Sharif who has been stationed in London since November 2019. The comments came as tensions skyrocketed in Lahore in the early hours of Wednesday despite Khan's claim that he will appear before the Lahore High Court on March 18.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-comes-up-with-20-recommendations-to-encourage-families-to-have-more-children-572313">Experts in China draft 20 new incentives to encourage families for having more babies</a>

<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/03/15/338918-untitled-design-36.png?imwidth=1920" />

Political advisers to the Chinese government have made over 20 recommendations to increase the birth rates in the country at the annual meeting of China's People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) this month. This move seems to be China's act of desperation to address its dwindling population.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/keeping-up-with-protocol-india-invites-pakistan-to-sco-defence-and-nsa-meetings-572287">Keeping up with protocol, India invites Pakistan to SCO defence and NSA meetings</a> 
<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/03/13/338461-sco.png?imwidth=1920" />

India, as the current chair of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), has extended invitations to Pakistan and China to attend several ministerial meetings of the grouping as per standard protocol. These include the SCO Defence Ministers meeting scheduled for 27th April in Delhi, as well as the National Security Advisors meeting set for March 29. Invite has been dished out for home ministers meet, even as New Delhi is in the process of extending the invite for other key meetings.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/strikes-grip-sri-lanka-as-unions-protest-against-rise-in-taxes-572212">Strikes grip Sri Lanka as unions protest against rise in taxes</a> 
<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/03/15/338865-untitled-design-2023-03-15t135408430.png?imwidth=1920" />

Sri Lanka was in the grips of mass protests Wednesday as trade unions protested against the doubling of taxes to qualify for a crucial International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout. The day-long strike is being held by Sri Lankan health, railway, port and other state workers. There has been a sharp increase in income taxes and electricity charges in the island nation as it awaits approval of an International Monetary Fund package to aid its bankrupt economy.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/idi-amin-car-reaches-airport-to-disrupt-netanyahus-germany-visit-572358">Israel: 'Idi Amin car’ reaches airport to disrupt Netanyahu's Germany visit</a> 
<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/03/15/338941-untitled-design-37.png?imwidth=1920" />

Israeli army veterans are participating in a large demonstration at Ben-Gurion Airport to prevent prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu from leaving for Germany to a state-visit scheduled on Thursday.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/hollywood/news-ted-lasso-season-3-early-review-jason-sudeikis-series-remains-warm-and-cosy-but-the-inevitable-end-nears-572254">Ted Lasso season 3 early review: Jason Sudeikis series remains warm and cosy, but the inevitable end nears</a> 
<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/03/15/338888-ted-lasso-season-3.png?imwidth=1920" />

In its second season, the writers of&nbsp;Ted Lasso&nbsp;proved that they were aware of criticisms of the first season centring around the show being just too sunny and wholesome. That felt nitpicking to me, as though a show being too nice were a bad thing, particularly in a world ravaged by the pandemic. However, the second time around, the Jason Sudeikis-led show was not only edgier, but it also turned out that seeds of the darker elements had been planted in the first season itself. The people behind the show were smart, after all. Now, the show's third season is here. Is it any good?

UK government's Spring Budget was presented by finance minister Jeremy Hunt on Wednesday. Hunt said in a lengthy speech that the independent Office for Budget Responsibility had revised its prediction that the UK economy will not experience a technical recession in 2023.

UK government's Spring Budget was presented by finance minister Jeremy Hunt on Wednesday. Hunt said in a lengthy speech that the independent Office for Budget Responsibility had revised its prediction that the UK economy will not experience a technical recession in 2023. Moreover, a new infliction point has reached in war on Tuesday. A US drone plummeted into the Black Sea reportedly after colliding with Russian fighter planes. The US accused Moscow of acting recklessly. Russian planes are said to have dropped fuel into the drone's route before the crash, which the US claims was in international airspace. Amoung other news, Tim Mayopoulos, the newly appointed Chief Executive Officer of SVB, declared that the Silicon Valley Bank is back open for business, opening new accounts and making new loans. When the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank threatened to spark a wider financial crisis, U.S. regulators took immediate action on Sunday to bolster trust in the banking system. Click on the headlines to read more: Spring Budget: UK unveils £94bn cost-of-living budget package Jeremy Hunt unveiled the budget as Britain said cost-of-living support for this year and next will total £94 billion ($114 billion). As per the government, the forecast is that the economy would avoid recession this year as inflation slows sharply. Russia’s ambassador to US warns Washington to stop ‘hostile’ flights near its border The downing of a US intelligence drone in the Black Sea has once again created a tiff between the US and Russia, with both countries giving different accounts of the incident. The United States said Tuesday that one of its MQ-9 "Reaper" intelligence and surveillance drones was struck by a Russian Su-27 fighter. "Several times before the collision, the Su-27s dumped fuel on, and flew in front of the MQ-9 in a reckless, environmentally unsound and unprofessional manner," James B. Hecker, commander of U.S. Air Forces Europe and Air Forces Africa, said. Silicon Valley Bank now 'open to business', says new CEO Tim Mayopoulos, the newly appointed Chief Executive Officer of SVB, declared that the Silicon Valley Bank is back open for business, opening new accounts and making new loans. Earlier, Mayopoulos served as the CEO of Fannie Mae and is credited to have brought it back to profitability after the 2008 financial crisis. TikTok mulls separation from parent company ByteDance if US officials don’t approve proposal Popular video-sharing platform TikTok is reportedly considering separation from parent company ByteDance. As per Bloomberg, the reason behind this probable split stems from concerns voiced by the United States over the app and the alleged national security risks it poses. Imran Khan flags 'London plan' in veiled attack against Nawaz Sharif Former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan accused the "establishment" of planning his arrest, claiming that it's all part of a 'London plan', in a veiled attack against his political foe Nawaz Sharif who has been stationed in London since November 2019. The comments came as tensions skyrocketed in Lahore in the early hours of Wednesday despite Khan's claim that he will appear before the Lahore High Court on March 18. Experts in China draft 20 new incentives to encourage families for having more babies Political advisers to the Chinese government have made over 20 recommendations to increase the birth rates in the country at the annual meeting of China's People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) this month. This move seems to be China's act of desperation to address its dwindling population. Keeping up with protocol, India invites Pakistan to SCO defence and NSA meetings India, as the current chair of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), has extended invitations to Pakistan and China to attend several ministerial meetings of the grouping as per standard protocol. These include the SCO Defence Ministers meeting scheduled for 27th April in Delhi, as well as the National Security Advisors meeting set for March 29. Invite has been dished out for home ministers meet, even as New Delhi is in the process of extending the invite for other key meetings. Strikes grip Sri Lanka as unions protest against rise in taxes Sri Lanka was in the grips of mass protests Wednesday as trade unions protested against the doubling of taxes to qualify for a crucial International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout. The day-long strike is being held by Sri Lankan health, railway, port and other state workers. There has been a sharp increase in income taxes and electricity charges in the island nation as it awaits approval of an International Monetary Fund package to aid its bankrupt economy. Israel: 'Idi Amin car’ reaches airport to disrupt Netanyahu's Germany visit Israeli army veterans are participating in a large demonstration at Ben-Gurion Airport to prevent prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu from leaving for Germany to a state-visit scheduled on Thursday. Ted Lasso season 3 early review: Jason Sudeikis series remains warm and cosy, but the inevitable end nears In its second season, the writers of Ted Lasso proved that they were aware of criticisms of the first season centring around the show being just too sunny and wholesome. That felt nitpicking to me, as though a show being too nice were a bad thing, particularly in a world ravaged by the pandemic. However, the second time around, the Jason Sudeikis-led show was not only edgier, but it also turned out that seeds of the darker elements had been planted in the first season itself. The people behind the show were smart, after all. Now, the show's third season is here. Is it any good?

Top 10 world news: UK unveils £94bn cost-of-living budget package, SVB collapse aftershocks, and more

Take me down to the Taylor Swift city where the grass is green and the swifties are pretty! Is this a thing? Well now it is. City of Glendale, Arizona announced that it will change its name for the time being to 'Swift City' for two days to celebrate the launch of Taylor Swift's the Eras tour later this week.

Welcome to the 'Swift City'! U.S. city renamed in Taylor Swift's honour

In the U.S, a winter storm has battered the country's northeast causing massive snowfall, rainfall, and winds. While also disrupting flights and power supply as extreme weather gripped both American coasts. Rohit Wellington brings you this report.

'Double Whammy' of extreme weather in both U.S. coasts | WION Climate Tracker

A U.S. Presidential sub-committee has advised that the federal government extend the grace period for thousands of retrenched H-1B workers from the existing 60 days to 180 days so that they have enough opportunities to find a new job or other alternatives.

U.S: Presidential advisory panel recommends extending H-1B visa's grace period

The battle for political and economic influence between the U.S. and China is playing out across Africa. That's what comes through in a recent flurry of high-level U.S. visits to Africa. WION brings you more insights in this report.

U.S-China rivalry plays out in Africa

'Reckless': U.S. blames Russia for drone crash, says Su-27 jets dumped fuel on MQ-9 Reaper | Details

US President Joe Biden signed an executive order aiming to increase the number of background checks to buy guns, promote more secure firearms storage and ensure law enforcement agencies are getting the most out of a bipartisan gun control law enacted last summer.

US President Joe Biden discusses efforts to reduce gun violence

US President Joe Biden has announced a new executive order to combat gun violence in the country. The latest gun control measures aims at increasing background checks to buy guns and also promote secure firearms storage. Biden also said that he is determined to ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines once again.

US President Joe Biden tightens gun control in order to strengthen background checks

Australia has signed a multibillion-dollar AUKUS deal for nuclear-powered submarines. Washington is selling Canberra 3 Virginia-class attack submarines, but these vehicles will only be delivered in the 2030s, whereas, China's war in Taiwan could start in 3 years. Is the AUKUS deal nothing but an eyewash?

Gravitas: Why the AUKUS deal will fail to protect Taiwan from China's invasion

A Bipartisan Senate Resolution has been passed in the United States announcing the recognition of the McMahon Line as the international border between the countries of India and China. It also recognised the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh as an integral part of India.

U.S. recognises McMahon Line as international boundary between India-China border

Here we bring you a quick round-up of all latest news and top headlines from all across the globe.

WION Speed News: U.S, Mexico aim to look for unpaid workers

In pics | Iran releases images of reverse-engineered US drones

Since the United States and the United Kingdom unveiled their plans to provide Australia with nuclear-powered submarines on Monday (March 13), it has sparked a debate around proliferation of nuclear weapons. The announcement made in San Diego, US, was the first time that a loophole in the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was used to transfer fissile material and nuclear technology from a nuclear weapons state to a non-weapons state, reported the Guardian.

What is the AUKUS deal?

Under the AUKUS mechanism, which is short for Australia, UK, and US, the three countries made a deal by which Canberra would acquire eight nuclear-powered submarines with Washington and Britain’s assistance. The plan is set to cost Australia up to $245 billion by 2055, said a report by Reuters on Tuesday, citing a defence official.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/aukus-nuclear-submarine-deal-an-act-of-error-and-danger-china-571840">AUKUS nuke deal: China, Russia flag 'error and danger' that will bring 'years of confrontation'</a>

The announcement was made at a US Naval base in San Diego, California by US President Joe Biden, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak&nbsp; after 18 months of talks.&nbsp;

What will happen as part of this deal?

In a joint statement by the three nations, a phased approach to deliver the nuclear-powered subs to Australia at the earliest possible date was outlined, each of which is “based on mutual commitments from each nation”.&nbsp; 
 
Phase 1

At the beginning of 2023, Australian military and civilian personnel will be embedded with the US Navy and the British Royal Navy as well as their submarine industrial bases to accelerate the training of Australian personnel. The US plans to increase SSN (submersible ship nuclear, the formal name for submarine vessels) port visits to Australia, where the sailors from the two countries will participate in training and development. On the other hand, the UK will increase visits to Australia in early 2026.&nbsp;

Phase 2 
 
The US will deploy four Virginia-class boats to HMAS Stirling, at a naval port near Perth, over four years, starting in 2027 while Britain will also deploy one of their Astute-class submarines after a few years. This would be done to accelerate the development of the Australian naval personnel, workforce, infrastructure and regulatory system for SSN capability.&nbsp;

Phase 3&nbsp;

By the early 2030s, the US intends to sell three Virginia-class submarines to Australia with a potential option for two more if required. However, the decision would require Congressional approval.&nbsp;

Phase 4

The UK will deliver its first SSN-AUKUS to the Royal Navy by the late 2030s, as a part of the deal. While Australia will deliver the first SSN-AUKUS made in Canberra to the Royal Australian Navy in the early 2040s.&nbsp;

ALSO READ&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions/how-nato-quad-and-aukus-failed-the-world-in-2022-541906">How NATO, Quad and AUKUS failed the world in 2022</a>

The SSN-AUKUS will be a combination of UK submarine design and US defence technology. Both Australia and Britain intend to build nuclear-powered subs in their domestic shipyards before the end of this decade. Meanwhile, Canberra is set to begin the construction of the submarines in South Australia’s Osborne as early as this year.&nbsp;

Why now?

The security agreement announced in 2021 by the three countries is seen as a way to counter China’s growing military presence in the Indo-Pacific region including the South China Sea. Reports suggest that Australia is convinced that it also requires to strengthen its navy which includes having submarines capable of operating far from their base to act as a deterrent and used in the event of a conflict.&nbsp;

“The AUKUS agreement we confirm here in San Diego represents the biggest single investment in Australia’s defence capability in our history, strengthening Australia’s national security and stability in our region,” the Australian PM said during the announcement in the US.&nbsp;

ALSO WATCH |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/aukus-submarines-deal-embarks-on-path-of-danger-says-china-572028">Aukus submarines deal embarks on path of danger, says China</a>

The nuclear-powered subs may also strengthen the Australian Navy as they have a distinct advantage over the diesel-electric boats which are a part of the current fleet. Since nuclear submarines generate their own energy source they can leave the port and stay underwater for weeks undetected.&nbsp;

What is NPT?

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly referred to as NPT, was a landmark international deal signed by a total of 191 countries out of which five are nuclear-weapon states in 1968. According to the United Nations, the objective of this treaty is to “prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament.” The NPT also recognises the US, Russia, China, the UK and France as “weapons states” all of which also have nuclear-powered subs.&nbsp;

What is the cause of concern?

According to a report by the Guardian, there is a loophole in paragraph 14 of the NPT which has been used to transfer fissile material and nuclear technology from a nuclear weapons state to a non-weapons state. Additionally, fissile material used for non-explosive military purposes like naval propulsion, are also exempted from inspections and monitoring by the UN nuclear watchdog the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), as per the treaty.&nbsp;

ALSO WATCH |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/aukus-not-a-challenge-to-anybody-says-joe-biden-as-us-shares-nuclear-tech-with-australia-571861">AUKUS not a challenge to 'anybody', says Joe Biden as US shares nuclear tech with Australia</a>

This has sparked fears among arms control experts as it sets a precedent which would potentially be used by some countries to hide highly enriched uranium or plutonium from oversight. Notably, AUKUS will be the first time that the US will share its nuclear-propulsion technology after it did so with the UK in the 1950s.&nbsp;

However, Biden has repeatedly stressed that the submarines are “nuclear-powered, not nuclear-armed” and that “Australia is a proud non-nuclear weapons state and it’s committed to stay that way.”&nbsp;

International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), the Nobel peace prize winner of 2017, said that Australia’s decision to procure and build nuclear-powered submarines poses a significant proliferation risk as well as could be seen as a precursor to Canberra acquiring nuclear weapons someday, reported the Guardian.&nbsp;

The IAEA chief Rafael Grossi said on Tuesday, “Ultimately, the agency must ensure that no proliferation risks will emanate from this project” in the context of the AUKUS deal. He added that Australia will also have to make “an arrangement” with the UN watchdog to use the aforementioned nuclear material.&nbsp;

“This process involves serious legal and complex technical matters,” said Grossi.

In the joint statement, the leaders of the three nations also said that they are “committed to set the highest nuclear non-proliferation standard. The plan we announce today delivers on this commitment and reflects our longstanding leadership in, and respect for, the global nuclear non-proliferation regime.”&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/to-thwart-china-australia-to-buy-five-virginia-class-submarines-under-aukus-pact-570218">To thwart China, Australia to buy five Virginia class submarines under AUKUS pact</a> 
 
It added,&nbsp;that they will continue to consult with the IAEA to “develop a non-proliferation approach that sets the strongest precedent for the acquisition of a nuclear-powered submarine capability.”

China and Russia weigh in on the issue

On Tuesday, China said that the three countries are treading a “path of error and danger” following the announcement. The Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said that UK, US and Australia “for the sake of their own geopolitical interests, completely disregard the concerns of the international communities and are walking further and further down the path of error and danger”.&nbsp;

He also went on to accuse them of inciting an arms race and that the deal was “a typical case of Cold War mentality” and that the sale of the nuclear-powered subs “constitutes a severe nuclear proliferation risk, and violates the aims and objectives of the Non-Proliferation Treaty”.&nbsp;

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Tuesday, “There are a lot of questions here related to the problem of non-proliferation. Here we need special transparency, and we need to answer the questions that arise.”

However, he did not elaborate on Russia’s concerns while China has argued that supplying nuclear-powered submarines to Australia amounts to an act of nuclear proliferation.

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp; 
&nbsp;

WATCH WION LIVE HERE

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="350" loading="”lazy”" src="https://www.wionews.com/live-tv/embed?autoplay=1&amp;mute=1" width="100%"></iframe>

You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us <a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.

Since the United States and the United Kingdom unveiled their plans to provide Australia with nuclear-powered submarines on Monday (March 13), it has sparked a debate around proliferation of nuclear weapons.

Since the United States and the United Kingdom unveiled their plans to provide Australia with nuclear-powered submarines on Monday (March 13), it has sparked a debate around proliferation of nuclear weapons. The announcement made in San Diego, US, was the first time that a loophole in the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was used to transfer fissile material and nuclear technology from a nuclear weapons state to a non-weapons state, reported the Guardian. What is the AUKUS deal? Under the AUKUS mechanism, which is short for Australia, UK, and US, the three countries made a deal by which Canberra would acquire eight nuclear-powered submarines with Washington and Britain’s assistance. The plan is set to cost Australia up to $245 billion by 2055, said a report by Reuters on Tuesday, citing a defence official. ALSO READ | AUKUS nuke deal: China, Russia flag 'error and danger' that will bring 'years of confrontation' The announcement was made at a US Naval base in San Diego, California by US President Joe Biden, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak after 18 months of talks. What will happen as part of this deal? In a joint statement by the three nations, a phased approach to deliver the nuclear-powered subs to Australia at the earliest possible date was outlined, each of which is “based on mutual commitments from each nation”. Phase 1 At the beginning of 2023, Australian military and civilian personnel will be embedded with the US Navy and the British Royal Navy as well as their submarine industrial bases to accelerate the training of Australian personnel. The US plans to increase SSN (submersible ship nuclear, the formal name for submarine vessels) port visits to Australia, where the sailors from the two countries will participate in training and development. On the other hand, the UK will increase visits to Australia in early 2026. Phase 2 The US will deploy four Virginia-class boats to HMAS Stirling, at a naval port near Perth, over four years, starting in 2027 while Britain will also deploy one of their Astute-class submarines after a few years. This would be done to accelerate the development of the Australian naval personnel, workforce, infrastructure and regulatory system for SSN capability. Phase 3 By the early 2030s, the US intends to sell three Virginia-class submarines to Australia with a potential option for two more if required. However, the decision would require Congressional approval. Phase 4 The UK will deliver its first SSN-AUKUS to the Royal Navy by the late 2030s, as a part of the deal. While Australia will deliver the first SSN-AUKUS made in Canberra to the Royal Australian Navy in the early 2040s. ALSO READ | How NATO, Quad and AUKUS failed the world in 2022 The SSN-AUKUS will be a combination of UK submarine design and US defence technology. Both Australia and Britain intend to build nuclear-powered subs in their domestic shipyards before the end of this decade. Meanwhile, Canberra is set to begin the construction of the submarines in South Australia’s Osborne as early as this year. Why now? The security agreement announced in 2021 by the three countries is seen as a way to counter China’s growing military presence in the Indo-Pacific region including the South China Sea. Reports suggest that Australia is convinced that it also requires to strengthen its navy which includes having submarines capable of operating far from their base to act as a deterrent and used in the event of a conflict. “The AUKUS agreement we confirm here in San Diego represents the biggest single investment in Australia’s defence capability in our history, strengthening Australia’s national security and stability in our region,” the Australian PM said during the announcement in the US. ALSO WATCH | Aukus submarines deal embarks on path of danger, says China The nuclear-powered subs may also strengthen the Australian Navy as they have a distinct advantage over the diesel-electric boats which are a part of the current fleet. Since nuclear submarines generate their own energy source they can leave the port and stay underwater for weeks undetected. What is NPT? The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly referred to as NPT, was a landmark international deal signed by a total of 191 countries out of which five are nuclear-weapon states in 1968. According to the United Nations, the objective of this treaty is to “prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament.” The NPT also recognises the US, Russia, China, the UK and France as “weapons states” all of which also have nuclear-powered subs. What is the cause of concern? According to a report by the Guardian, there is a loophole in paragraph 14 of the NPT which has been used to transfer fissile material and nuclear technology from a nuclear weapons state to a non-weapons state. Additionally, fissile material used for non-explosive military purposes like naval propulsion, are also exempted from inspections and monitoring by the UN nuclear watchdog the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), as per the treaty. ALSO WATCH | AUKUS not a challenge to 'anybody', says Joe Biden as US shares nuclear tech with Australia This has sparked fears among arms control experts as it sets a precedent which would potentially be used by some countries to hide highly enriched uranium or plutonium from oversight. Notably, AUKUS will be the first time that the US will share its nuclear-propulsion technology after it did so with the UK in the 1950s. However, Biden has repeatedly stressed that the submarines are “nuclear-powered, not nuclear-armed” and that “Australia is a proud non-nuclear weapons state and it’s committed to stay that way.” International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), the Nobel peace prize winner of 2017, said that Australia’s decision to procure and build nuclear-powered submarines poses a significant proliferation risk as well as could be seen as a precursor to Canberra acquiring nuclear weapons someday, reported the Guardian. The IAEA chief Rafael Grossi said on Tuesday, “Ultimately, the agency must ensure that no proliferation risks will emanate from this project” in the context of the AUKUS deal. He added that Australia will also have to make “an arrangement” with the UN watchdog to use the aforementioned nuclear material. “This process involves serious legal and complex technical matters,” said Grossi. In the joint statement, the leaders of the three nations also said that they are “committed to set the highest nuclear non-proliferation standard. The plan we announce today delivers on this commitment and reflects our longstanding leadership in, and respect for, the global nuclear non-proliferation regime.” ALSO READ | To thwart China, Australia to buy five Virginia class submarines under AUKUS pact It added, that they will continue to consult with the IAEA to “develop a non-proliferation approach that sets the strongest precedent for the acquisition of a nuclear-powered submarine capability.” China and Russia weigh in on the issue On Tuesday, China said that the three countries are treading a “path of error and danger” following the announcement. The Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said that UK, US and Australia “for the sake of their own geopolitical interests, completely disregard the concerns of the international communities and are walking further and further down the path of error and danger”. He also went on to accuse them of inciting an arms race and that the deal was “a typical case of Cold War mentality” and that the sale of the nuclear-powered subs “constitutes a severe nuclear proliferation risk, and violates the aims and objectives of the Non-Proliferation Treaty”. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Tuesday, “There are a lot of questions here related to the problem of non-proliferation. Here we need special transparency, and we need to answer the questions that arise.” However, he did not elaborate on Russia’s concerns while China has argued that supplying nuclear-powered submarines to Australia amounts to an act of nuclear proliferation. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained | AUKUS submarine deal sparks nuclear proliferation concerns. Here's why

Peer-reviewed research from the University of Florida in the United States found that all the toilet paper from most regions across the world contains toxic “forever chemicals” and might be a significant source of water pollution.&nbsp;

Researchers suggest that once this waste is flushed down toilets and sent to sewage treatment plants it can become a part of the sludge which is created and is eventually spread on farms as fertilizer or even become a part of different water bodies, reported the Guardian. These synthetic chemicals which are present in soil and waterways across the globe “should be considered as a potentially major source” of PFAS in wastewater treatment systems.&nbsp;

The study checked 21 popular toilet paper brands across North America, Western Europe, Africa, Central America, and South America along with sewage samples from wastewater treatment plants in the US and found PFAS or “forever chemicals”.&nbsp;

PFAS refers to a class of 14,000 chemicals that are typically used in consumer products to make them water-resistant. As the name suggests, since these chemicals do not naturally break down they can cause cancer, liver disease, cardiovascular disease and fetal complications and can contribute to other major health issues.&nbsp;

However, the study published in the Environmental Science and Technology Letters journal did not consider the implications of using contaminated toilet paper on people’s health while there is a possibility of PFAS being absorbed through a person’s skin. They also said that reducing PFAS in wastewater is “critical” since they are potentially harmful.&nbsp;

The lead author of the study, Jake Thompson who is a grad student at the University of Florida said, “I’m not rushing to change my toilet paper and I’m not saying that people should stop using or reduce the amount of toilet paper they use.” He added, “The issue is that we’re identifying another source of PFAS, and it highlights that the chemicals are ubiquitous,” as per the Guardian.&nbsp;

According to Thompson, out of the 21 brands that they studied, but did not name, even the ones that recycled paper had similar amounts of PFAS to those that were not, which suggests that there might not be a way to avoid PFAS in toilet paper. The lead author also said that the levels of PFAS are low enough to suggest that they are used in the manufacturing process to prevent paper pulp from sticking to machinery, reported the Guardian.&nbsp; 
 
 
&nbsp;

WATCH WION LIVE HERE

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="350" loading="”lazy”" src="https://www.wionews.com/live-tv/embed?autoplay=1&amp;mute=1" width="100%"></iframe>

You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us <a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.

Peer-reviewed research from the University of Florida in the United States found that all the toilet paper from most regions across the world contains toxic “forever chemicals” and might be a significant source of water pollution.

Peer-reviewed research from the University of Florida in the United States found that all the toilet paper from most regions across the world contains toxic “forever chemicals” and might be a significant source of water pollution. Researchers suggest that once this waste is flushed down toilets and sent to sewage treatment plants it can become a part of the sludge which is created and is eventually spread on farms as fertilizer or even become a part of different water bodies, reported the Guardian. These synthetic chemicals which are present in soil and waterways across the globe “should be considered as a potentially major source” of PFAS in wastewater treatment systems. The study checked 21 popular toilet paper brands across North America, Western Europe, Africa, Central America, and South America along with sewage samples from wastewater treatment plants in the US and found PFAS or “forever chemicals”. PFAS refers to a class of 14,000 chemicals that are typically used in consumer products to make them water-resistant. As the name suggests, since these chemicals do not naturally break down they can cause cancer, liver disease, cardiovascular disease and fetal complications and can contribute to other major health issues. However, the study published in the Environmental Science and Technology Letters journal did not consider the implications of using contaminated toilet paper on people’s health while there is a possibility of PFAS being absorbed through a person’s skin. They also said that reducing PFAS in wastewater is “critical” since they are potentially harmful. The lead author of the study, Jake Thompson who is a grad student at the University of Florida said, “I’m not rushing to change my toilet paper and I’m not saying that people should stop using or reduce the amount of toilet paper they use.” He added, “The issue is that we’re identifying another source of PFAS, and it highlights that the chemicals are ubiquitous,” as per the Guardian. According to Thompson, out of the 21 brands that they studied, but did not name, even the ones that recycled paper had similar amounts of PFAS to those that were not, which suggests that there might not be a way to avoid PFAS in toilet paper. The lead author also said that the levels of PFAS are low enough to suggest that they are used in the manufacturing process to prevent paper pulp from sticking to machinery, reported the Guardian. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Toxic ‘forever chemicals’ found in toilet paper is a significant source of water pollution: Study

Saudi Arabia's ambitions of turning its capital Riyadh into a global aviation hub got a significant push with a multi-billion dollar deal between Riyadh Air and US firm Boeing which included 39 confirmed 787-9 Dreamliners and options for further 33 additional airplanes.&nbsp;

The new world-class airline Riyadh Air was launched by the Public Investment Fund (PIF), the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia, earlier this week.

Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-to-raise-retirement-age-to-tackle-ageing-population-571960">China to raise retirement age to tackle ageing population</a>

The agreement will be part of fifth largest commercial order by value in Boeing’s history, as per a press release by the American multinational corporation.&nbsp;This fleet deal will generate support in US in the form of 100,000 direct and indirect jobs. Additionally, it will also benefit over 300 suppliers from across 38 states, including 145 US small businesses.&nbsp;

As per the press release by Boeing, Riyadh Air is expected to add USD 20 billion to non-oil GDP growth and create over 200,000 direct and indirect jobs in Saudi Arabia.&nbsp;

It is a good news for Saudi Arabia, which is seeking ways to move away from its heavy reliance on oil and trying to diversify its economy. The deal, which also underlines the importance of Riyadh Air’s environmental goals, will support Saudi Arabia's goal of serving 330 million passengers and attracting 100 million visits by 2030.&nbsp;

Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-reports-third-death-from-h3n2-in-indian-state-of-gujarat-571891">India reports third death from H3N2 in Indian state of Gujarat</a>

Yasir Al-Rumayyan, who is the PIF Governor and Riyadh Air Chairman welcomed the fleet order and called it a "momentous day."&nbsp;He said, "The agreement highlights our determination to significantly extend Saudi Arabia’s connectivity with the world."&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
"We look forward to fostering strong strategic relationships within the wider aviation ecosystem as we continue to shape the new airline to become one of the leading carriers around the world," he added.&nbsp;

Watch | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/indonesias-new-capital-at-the-cost-of-environment-571886">Indonesia's new capital at the cost of environment?</a>

Riyadh Air CEO Tony Douglas said that the first deliveries of the widebody aircraft are scheduled for early 2025.&nbsp;“The new airline reflects the ambitious vision of Saudi Arabia to be at the core of shaping the future of global air travel and be a true disrupter in terms of guest experience," Douglas said adding, "Riyadh Air’s commitment to its guests will see the integration of digital innovation and authentic Saudi hospitality to deliver a seamless travel experience." 
&nbsp;

WATCH WION LIVE HERE

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="350" loading="”lazy”" src="https://www.wionews.com/live-tv/embed?autoplay=1&amp;mute=1  width=&quot;100%&quot;"></iframe>

You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us <a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.

Saudi Arabia's ambitions of turning its capital Riyadh into a global aviation hub got a significant push with a multi-billion dollar deal between Riyadh Air and US firm Boeing which included 39 confirmed 787-9 Dreamliners and options for further 33 additional airplanes.

Saudi Arabia's ambitions of turning its capital Riyadh into a global aviation hub got a significant push with a multi-billion dollar deal between Riyadh Air and US firm Boeing which included 39 confirmed 787-9 Dreamliners and options for further 33 additional airplanes. The new world-class airline Riyadh Air was launched by the Public Investment Fund (PIF), the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia, earlier this week. Also Read | China to raise retirement age to tackle ageing population The agreement will be part of fifth largest commercial order by value in Boeing’s history, as per a press release by the American multinational corporation. This fleet deal will generate support in US in the form of 100,000 direct and indirect jobs. Additionally, it will also benefit over 300 suppliers from across 38 states, including 145 US small businesses. As per the press release by Boeing, Riyadh Air is expected to add USD 20 billion to non-oil GDP growth and create over 200,000 direct and indirect jobs in Saudi Arabia. It is a good news for Saudi Arabia, which is seeking ways to move away from its heavy reliance on oil and trying to diversify its economy. The deal, which also underlines the importance of Riyadh Air’s environmental goals, will support Saudi Arabia's goal of serving 330 million passengers and attracting 100 million visits by 2030. Also Read | India reports third death from H3N2 in Indian state of Gujarat Yasir Al-Rumayyan, who is the PIF Governor and Riyadh Air Chairman welcomed the fleet order and called it a "momentous day." He said, "The agreement highlights our determination to significantly extend Saudi Arabia’s connectivity with the world." "We look forward to fostering strong strategic relationships within the wider aviation ecosystem as we continue to shape the new airline to become one of the leading carriers around the world," he added. Watch | Indonesia's new capital at the cost of environment? Riyadh Air CEO Tony Douglas said that the first deliveries of the widebody aircraft are scheduled for early 2025. “The new airline reflects the ambitious vision of Saudi Arabia to be at the core of shaping the future of global air travel and be a true disrupter in terms of guest experience," Douglas said adding, "Riyadh Air’s commitment to its guests will see the integration of digital innovation and authentic Saudi hospitality to deliver a seamless travel experience." WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Riyadh Air to get 72 Boeing Dreamliner airplanes in multi-billion dollar deal

US-China rivalry plays out in Africa

us-1

Us, News on Us, stories on Us, articles on Us, Us stories at Wion, Us news, Us latest news

us 1