Vote counting is underway as Mozambicans who voted await election results. The preliminary results are to be declared on October 11th. The full results could take up to two weeks to be out. Watch to know more.

Mozambique Election 2024: Analysts Predict Another Term For Ruling Party

Mozambique Elections: Analysts Predict Another Term For Ruling Frelimo Party

Vote counting is underway as Mozambicans who voted on Wednesday await election results. The full results could take up to two weeks. Watch for more details!

Mozambique General Elections: Analysts Predict Another Term For Ruling Frelimo Party

Mozambique General Elections: Vote Counting Underway as Ruling Party Eyes Another Win

People in Mozambique cast their votes for a new president on Wednesday in an election expected to extend the ruling party’s 49 years in power. Watch for more details!

Mozambique Election 2024: Analysts, Opinion Polls Predict Ruling Party's Victory

Mozambique Election 2024: Four Candidates In The Fray, to Replace Outgoing President Nyusi

Around 17 million registered voters are expected to cast their ballots, and the bishops say every voter should be able to vote and their votes counted and adequately reported. Four major candidates will be competing to replace President Filipe Nyusi, who has been prevented by the constitution to seek re-election.

Mozambicans Skeptical Over Transparency In the Elections

Mozambique is set for an election that will see a change of the presidential guard. The nation will hold presidential elections on Wednesday, along with parliamentary and gubernatorial elections.

Mozambique Presidential Polls: Fresh Faces vs Independence Era Leaders

Zimbabwe's state-owned National Railways of Zimbabwe, or NRZ, is seeking a major upgrade. Freight volumes have shrunk from a peak of 5 million tons annually to just 3 million tons currently. This decline has left NRZ lagging behind regional competitors like Mozambique and Zambia.

Zimbabwe in rail modernisation talks with China railway group

At least 94 people died after an overcrowded makeshift ferry sank off the north coast of Mozambique, the news agency AFP reported on Sunday (Apr 7) citing authorities.

At least 94 people died after an overcrowded makeshift ferry sank off the north coast of Mozambique, the news agency AFP reported on Sunday (Apr 7) citing authorities. The ferry, which was a converted fish boat, was carrying around 130 people and ran into trouble as it tried to reach an island off Nampula province. The deceased also included children, authorities added. The ferry was headed to the Island of Mozambique. Also read | Eight Chinese migrants headed to the US found dead on Mexico beach after boat capsize Speaking to AFP, Nampula’s Secretary of State Jaime Neto said, "Because the boat was overcrowded and unsuited to carry passengers, it ended up sinking. Many children were among the victims." Panic caused by cholera disinformation Rescuers had found five survivors and were searching for more but sea conditions were making the operation difficult. Neto told AFP that most of the passengers were trying to escape the mainland because of a panic caused by disinformation about cholera. Neto added that an investigating team was working to find out the causes of the disaster. Of the five survivors, two were receiving treatment in a hospital, the official added. Mozambique has recorded almost 15,000 cases and 32 deaths due to cholera since October last year, AFP reported citing government data. Nampula is the worst affected region and accounts for a third of all cases. The province has also received a large influx of people fleeing a wave of jihadist attacks in its northern neighbour of Cabo Delgado. (With inputs from agencies)

More than 90 dead after overcrowded vessel sinks off Mozambique coast

Watch in top headlines of the hour: - Mozambique ferry disaster kills 96 - Iran President Raisi to visit Pakistan - Russia informs IAEA of n-plant stike - Vatican says 'no' to sex changes - Tories ridiculed over campaign poster

Mozambique ferry disaster kills 96 | Vatican says 'no' to sex changes

"Estrela de FURA 55.22", the largest and most valuable ruby to ever appear at auction, was sold for a whopping $34.8 million, setting a new record at Sotheby's New York on Monday (June 8). "Estrela de Fura 55.22" means Star of Fura in Portuguese.&nbsp;

The incredible gemstone was offered at a starting price of $21 million, and it was sold for $30 million plus fees and commissions to an anonymous telephone buyer.&nbsp;

The stunning gemstone was cut from a 101-carat rough stone discovered in July last year at the Montepeuz ruby mine in Mozambique, which is operated by the Fura Gems company.&nbsp;

The official website of Sotheby's shared details about FURA Gems, a company which started its journey in Mozambique in 2017 and currently holds nine ruby mining licenses in the country.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/pencil-purported-to-have-belonged-to-hitler-to-be-auctioned-next-month-report-597721">Pencil given to Hitler by partner could fetch nearly $99,000 in auction: Report</a>&nbsp;

The auction site stated that FURA is the fastest-growing coloured gemstone mining company in the world and is committed to sustainability and corporate social responsibility. It has sister emerald and sapphire mines in Colombia and Australia.&nbsp;

Miners in Montepuez discovered the remarkable ruby last year, which was transparent and stunningly vivid rough. It weighed a staggering 101 carats. It was dubbed "Estrela de FURA" (or Star of FURA in Portuguese).&nbsp;

The Estrela de FURA was unveiled in Dubai in September 2022 and grabbed worldwide attention as the largest gem-quality ruby ever discovered.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/tipu-sultans-iconic-sword-sold-for-a-whopping-174-million-at-london-auction-596181">Tipu Sultan’s iconic sword sold&nbsp;for a whopping&nbsp;$17.4 million&nbsp;at London auction</a>&nbsp;

As quoted by the news agency Reuters, Uni Kim, who is a jewellery specialist at Sotheby's Hong Kong, said, "It is from Mozambique, which is also one of the new and more popular origins that we see for rubies, apart from the more traditional and the classic Burmese pieces."&nbsp;

"It is one of the biggest and largest gem-quality ruby that we have ever seen. The colour and the saturation, the clarity together with you know everything that comes together with the ruby, it's just a very fantastic and beautiful piece (sic)," Kim said.&nbsp;

Previously, the world record for a ruby sold at auction was set in May 2015 by a 25.59-carat Burmese stone called "Sunrise Ruby". It had fetched $30.3 million at Sotheby's in Geneva.&nbsp;

WATCH |&nbsp;Watch belonging to China's last emperor fetches $5 million in auction&nbsp;

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<h2>‘The Eternal Pink’</h2>

Sotheby's also sold "The Eternal Pink," a rare 10.57-carat diamond from a mine in Botswana, for the same price of $34.8 million.&nbsp;

That set a record per carat of $3.29 million for a stone of its colour. The most expensive pink diamond sold to date was the $71.2 million paid for the 59.60-carat "Pink Star" in Hong Kong in 2017.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies) 
 
 
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"Estrela de FURA 55.22", the largest and most valuable ruby to ever appear at auction, was sold for a whopping $34.8 million, setting a new record at Sotheby's New York on Monday (June 8).

"Estrela de FURA 55.22", the largest and most valuable ruby to ever appear at auction, was sold for a whopping $34.8 million, setting a new record at Sotheby's New York on Monday (June 8). "Estrela de Fura 55.22" means Star of Fura in Portuguese. The incredible gemstone was offered at a starting price of $21 million, and it was sold for $30 million plus fees and commissions to an anonymous telephone buyer. The stunning gemstone was cut from a 101-carat rough stone discovered in July last year at the Montepeuz ruby mine in Mozambique, which is operated by the Fura Gems company. The official website of Sotheby's shared details about FURA Gems, a company which started its journey in Mozambique in 2017 and currently holds nine ruby mining licenses in the country. Also read: Pencil given to Hitler by partner could fetch nearly $99,000 in auction: Report The auction site stated that FURA is the fastest-growing coloured gemstone mining company in the world and is committed to sustainability and corporate social responsibility. It has sister emerald and sapphire mines in Colombia and Australia. Miners in Montepuez discovered the remarkable ruby last year, which was transparent and stunningly vivid rough. It weighed a staggering 101 carats. It was dubbed "Estrela de FURA" (or Star of FURA in Portuguese). The Estrela de FURA was unveiled in Dubai in September 2022 and grabbed worldwide attention as the largest gem-quality ruby ever discovered. Also read: Tipu Sultan’s iconic sword sold for a whopping $17.4 million at London auction As quoted by the news agency Reuters, Uni Kim, who is a jewellery specialist at Sotheby's Hong Kong, said, "It is from Mozambique, which is also one of the new and more popular origins that we see for rubies, apart from the more traditional and the classic Burmese pieces." "It is one of the biggest and largest gem-quality ruby that we have ever seen. The colour and the saturation, the clarity together with you know everything that comes together with the ruby, it's just a very fantastic and beautiful piece (sic)," Kim said. Previously, the world record for a ruby sold at auction was set in May 2015 by a 25.59-carat Burmese stone called "Sunrise Ruby". It had fetched $30.3 million at Sotheby's in Geneva. WATCH | Watch belonging to China's last emperor fetches $5 million in auction × ‘The Eternal Pink’ Sotheby's also sold "The Eternal Pink," a rare 10.57-carat diamond from a mine in Botswana, for the same price of $34.8 million. That set a record per carat of $3.29 million for a stone of its colour. The most expensive pink diamond sold to date was the $71.2 million paid for the 59.60-carat "Pink Star" in Hong Kong in 2017. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

'Estrela de Fura': World's largest ruby sells at auction for record $34.8 million

Perils faced by the LGBTQ community in Africa

External Affairs Minister (EAM) Dr S Jaishankar, who is on a visit to Mozambique on April 13-15, took a ride in a 'Made in India' train from capital Maputo to Machava city and also held a press conference on the moving train with Mozambican Transport Minister Mateus Magala. EAM Jaishankar also shared the video of their ride where the ministers could be seen sitting on the window side and holding talks.&nbsp;

Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/one-of-pablo-escobars-cocaine-hippo-gets-struck-by-car-dies-582278">One of Pablo Escobar's ‘cocaine hippo’ gets struck by car, dies</a>

Taking to Twitter, Jaishankar wrote, "Took a ride in a ‘Made in India’ train from Maputo to Machava with Mozambican Transport Minister Mateus Magala."

"A novel experience: conducting a Press Conference in a moving train," Jaishankar added.

Chief Managing Director of the infrastructure company Rail India Technical and Economic Service (RITES), Rahul Mithal also joined the ministers on the ride.

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Took a ride in a ‘Made in India’ train from Maputo to Machava with Mozambican Transport Minister Mateus Magala. 
 
Appreciate CMD RITES Rahul Mithal joining us on the journey. <a href="https://twitter.com/AshwiniVaishnaw?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@AshwiniVaishnaw</a> <a href="https://t.co/NhfIGwGHQj">pic.twitter.com/NhfIGwGHQj</a>
— Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) <a href="https://twitter.com/DrSJaishankar/status/1646571719883194369?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 13, 2023</a></blockquote>
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Jaishankar is visiting the African nation to bolster ties between the nations. The Indian foreign minister also paid a visit to a Maputo temple where he held interaction with the Indian community.

Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/in-pics-thailand-celebrates-songkran-water-festival-582292">Thailand celebrates Songkran Water Festival</a>

"Offered my prayers at the Shree Vishvambhar Mahadev Mandir in Maputo this evening. So glad to interact with the Indian community there," Jaishankar tweeted.

Jaishankar highlighted the significance of the long-standing and historic connection that is growing between the two countries as he spoke with the&nbsp;Indian community at the event held by the high commissioner in Maputo on Thursday night.

Watch |&nbsp;Joe Biden addresses Irish parliament, says he 'feels at home'

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Jaishankar earlier also met the President of the African country’s Parliament Esperanca Bias. He arrived in Maputo from Uganda.&nbsp;

Following the meet, Jaishankar said both the leaders "reviewed their political cooperation and economic cooperation. She urged me towards a greater expansion of our bilateral partnership. That is what I will be doing over the next two days."

The EAM was given a warm welcome upon his arrival in the African nation.&nbsp;

“Arrived in Maputo to an energetic Mozambican welcome. Thank Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Manuel Jose Goncalves for the warm reception. Look forward to productive discussions,” he tweeted. “As two democracies it’s very important for us to have regular parliamentary exchanges,” he said.

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External Affairs Minister (EAM) Dr S Jaishankar, who is on a visit to Mozambique on April 13-15, took a ride in a 'Made in India' train from capital Maputo to Machava city and also held a press conference on the moving train with Mozambican Transport Minister Mateus Magala.

External Affairs Minister (EAM) Dr S Jaishankar, who is on a visit to Mozambique on April 13-15, took a ride in a 'Made in India' train from capital Maputo to Machava city and also held a press conference on the moving train with Mozambican Transport Minister Mateus Magala. EAM Jaishankar also shared the video of their ride where the ministers could be seen sitting on the window side and holding talks. Also Read | One of Pablo Escobar's ‘cocaine hippo’ gets struck by car, dies Taking to Twitter, Jaishankar wrote, "Took a ride in a ‘Made in India’ train from Maputo to Machava with Mozambican Transport Minister Mateus Magala." "A novel experience: conducting a Press Conference in a moving train," Jaishankar added. Chief Managing Director of the infrastructure company Rail India Technical and Economic Service (RITES), Rahul Mithal also joined the ministers on the ride. Took a ride in a ‘Made in India’ train from Maputo to Machava with Mozambican Transport Minister Mateus Magala. Appreciate CMD RITES Rahul Mithal joining us on the journey. @AshwiniVaishnaw pic.twitter.com/NhfIGwGHQj — Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) April 13, 2023 × Jaishankar is visiting the African nation to bolster ties between the nations. The Indian foreign minister also paid a visit to a Maputo temple where he held interaction with the Indian community. Also Read | Thailand celebrates Songkran Water Festival "Offered my prayers at the Shree Vishvambhar Mahadev Mandir in Maputo this evening. So glad to interact with the Indian community there," Jaishankar tweeted. Jaishankar highlighted the significance of the long-standing and historic connection that is growing between the two countries as he spoke with the Indian community at the event held by the high commissioner in Maputo on Thursday night. Watch | Joe Biden addresses Irish parliament, says he 'feels at home' × Jaishankar earlier also met the President of the African country’s Parliament Esperanca Bias. He arrived in Maputo from Uganda. Following the meet, Jaishankar said both the leaders "reviewed their political cooperation and economic cooperation. She urged me towards a greater expansion of our bilateral partnership. That is what I will be doing over the next two days." The EAM was given a warm welcome upon his arrival in the African nation. “Arrived in Maputo to an energetic Mozambican welcome. Thank Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Manuel Jose Goncalves for the warm reception. Look forward to productive discussions,” he tweeted. “As two democracies it’s very important for us to have regular parliamentary exchanges,” he said. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

WATCH | Foreign minister Jaishankar holds presser on ‘Made in India’ train in Mozambique

Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar took a ride in a 'Made in India' train in the capital city of Maputo during his official visit to Mozambique on Thursday. Jaishankar was accompanied by Mozambican transport minister on the train ride.

Jaishankar in Mozambique: Indian EAM Jaishankar takes a ride in 'Made in India' train in Mozambique

Over the weekend, Cyclone Freddy which is believed to be the longest-lived tropical cyclone ever recorded swept through the southern African countries of Mozambique and Malawi leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. The death toll nearly doubled in the span of a day or so after the record-breaking storm triggered floods, and landslides, and brought heavy rains across various regions of the two nations.&nbsp;

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Malawi’s Department of Disaster Management Affairs, in a statement on Tuesday, said that the death toll has risen from 99 to 190 while 584 people were injured and 37 others were reported missing. However, rescue teams working on the ground say they are expecting the death toll to rise in the upcoming days. So far, at least 219 people have been killed in Malawi and Mozambique since Saturday night.&nbsp;

“The situation is very dire…There are many casualties, either wounded, missing or dead, and the numbers will only increase in the coming days”, Guilherme Botelho, emergency project coordinator for Doctors Without Borders (MSF) told AFP. According to reports, rescue efforts in one of the hardest hit areas in Malawi is its commercial hub Blantyre and the surrounding districts witnessed severe flooding and rain damage roads and bridges have hampered rescue operations.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/at-least-27-killed-after-cyclone-freddy-triggers-floods-in-malawi-makes-second-landfall-in-mozambique-571572">Nearly 100 killed after Cyclone Freddy triggers floods in Malawi, Mozambique</a>

Additionally, mudslides triggered by heavy rains have also made it difficult to get relief while many people are said to have perished and their houses were washed away in Blantyre. “It’s a challenging operation in the sense that there’s been incidents of mudslides and so people are getting stuck in those mud accumulations,” said Estere Tsoka, an emergency specialist at the United Nations children’s agency (UNICEF) in Malawi, reported Reuters.&nbsp;

On Monday, Malawi’s President Lazarus Chakwera declared a “state of disaster” in the country’s southern region. Meanwhile, Mozambique’s disaster institute on Tuesday confirmed that more than 20 people have died in the country after Cyclone Freddy pummelled central Mozambique.&nbsp;

ALSO WATCH |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/cyclone-freddy-batters-mozambique-malawi-kills-more-than-100-571888">Cyclone Freddy batters Mozambique &amp; Malawi; kills more than 100</a>

According to the UN’s meteorological centre on the island of Reunion, the storm will continue to bring extreme rainfall in central Mozambique and southern Malawi till late Wednesday before going back to the sea.

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp; 
 
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Over the weekend, Cyclone Freddy which is believed to be the longest-lived tropical cyclone ever recorded swept through the southern African countries of Mozambique and Malawi leaving a trail of destruction in its wake.

Over the weekend, Cyclone Freddy which is believed to be the longest-lived tropical cyclone ever recorded swept through the southern African countries of Mozambique and Malawi leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. The death toll nearly doubled in the span of a day or so after the record-breaking storm triggered floods, and landslides, and brought heavy rains across various regions of the two nations. Malawi’s Department of Disaster Management Affairs, in a statement on Tuesday, said that the death toll has risen from 99 to 190 while 584 people were injured and 37 others were reported missing. However, rescue teams working on the ground say they are expecting the death toll to rise in the upcoming days. So far, at least 219 people have been killed in Malawi and Mozambique since Saturday night. “The situation is very dire…There are many casualties, either wounded, missing or dead, and the numbers will only increase in the coming days”, Guilherme Botelho, emergency project coordinator for Doctors Without Borders (MSF) told AFP. According to reports, rescue efforts in one of the hardest hit areas in Malawi is its commercial hub Blantyre and the surrounding districts witnessed severe flooding and rain damage roads and bridges have hampered rescue operations. ALSO READ | Nearly 100 killed after Cyclone Freddy triggers floods in Malawi, Mozambique Additionally, mudslides triggered by heavy rains have also made it difficult to get relief while many people are said to have perished and their houses were washed away in Blantyre. “It’s a challenging operation in the sense that there’s been incidents of mudslides and so people are getting stuck in those mud accumulations,” said Estere Tsoka, an emergency specialist at the United Nations children’s agency (UNICEF) in Malawi, reported Reuters. On Monday, Malawi’s President Lazarus Chakwera declared a “state of disaster” in the country’s southern region. Meanwhile, Mozambique’s disaster institute on Tuesday confirmed that more than 20 people have died in the country after Cyclone Freddy pummelled central Mozambique. ALSO WATCH | Cyclone Freddy batters Mozambique & Malawi; kills more than 100 According to the UN’s meteorological centre on the island of Reunion, the storm will continue to bring extreme rainfall in central Mozambique and southern Malawi till late Wednesday before going back to the sea. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Cyclone Freddy: Over 200 killed in Malawi, Mozambique after rare second landfall

At least 11 people have died after what is believed to be the longest-lived tropical cyclone ever recorded hit Malawi triggering floods and landslides in the country’s second-largest city, Blantyre, said the officials on Monday (March 13). Meanwhile, Cyclone Freddy also made its second landfall in Mozambique, late Saturday and brought heavy rains which disrupted transport and communication in the southern African nation. The total death toll in&nbsp;Mozambique and Malawi&nbsp;has risen&nbsp;to nearly 100&nbsp;after the storm in question swept through various regions of the two nations and left&nbsp;a trail of destruction in its wake over the weekend.&nbsp;&nbsp;

"The death toll, including in other districts that have been hit in the southern region, has risen to 99... but we expect the number to rise," Charles Kalemba, commissioner at the Department of Disaster Management Affairs, said.

What we know so far

Freddy continues to be one of the strongest storms ever recorded in the southern hemisphere and last week became the longest-lived tropical cyclone on record. Notably, the previous record was held by a 31-day hurricane in 1994, according to the World Meteorological Organization. This comes as the storm first developed on February 6 between Western Australia and Indonesia has now travelled for 5,500 miles (8,851 km) and is currently wreaking havoc in African nations like Malawi, Mozambique and Madagascar.&nbsp;

Reportedly, at least 27 people died in Mozambique and Madagascar when the storm lashed out in the two countries last month. One more person was killed in Mozambique when the cyclone made its second landfall over the weekend, as per local media reports.&nbsp;

What is happening in Malawi?

Malawi police spokesman Peter Kalaya also told the news agency that the aforementioned death toll in the country will likely rise in the upcoming days as the number only accounts for 11 deaths and 16 others missing in Blantyre but not the other 10 districts affected by the storm.&nbsp;

Hours later,&nbsp;Doctors Without Borders (MSF)&nbsp;country director Marion Pechayre told Reuters that&nbsp;Blantyre's&nbsp;central hospital had received around 60 bodies by early afternoon, on Monday while 200 others were being treated for injuries.&nbsp;

“Some missing people are feared buried in rubble,” said Kalaya to Reuters. He added, search and rescue efforts are underway in Chilobwe and Ndirande which are two of the worst affected townships in Blantyre while heavy rains continued on Monday.

According to local police in Malawi, 51 people were killed out of which 36 were from&nbsp;Chilobwe while several&nbsp;others missing or injured, reported the Associated Press. Additionally, the Red Cross which is also working on search and rescue, first aid and hospital evacuations in Malawi took to Twitter and said, "66 people have died in Malawi, 93 injured and 16 people are missing due to Tropical Cyclone Freddy that has affected over 2115 by Monday 13 March."

Cyclone Freddy makes second landfall in Mozambique&nbsp;

Meanwhile, Mozambique has received over a year’s worth of rainfall in the past month or so due to Cyclone Freddy and over the weekend made its second landfall in the country after late last month. According to the French weather agency, Météo-France, the storm may move further inland and cause heavy rains in Mozambique and southern Malawi with possible rains in Zimbabwe and Zambia.&nbsp;

Mozambique’s National Institute of Meteorology said that the cyclone was initially supposed to make landfall on late Friday but halted over the Mozambique channel. Subsequently, it intensified on Saturday and after regaining its strength made its way inland. The French weather agency had also warned about the “destructive and devastating” winds along with “dangerous seas” and heavy rains in the region which could lead to landslides.&nbsp;

The full extent of the damage and loss of life caused will not be known anytime soon particularly in Mozambique as parts of the country which were affected are witnessing power outages while phone signals were also cut off in some parts.&nbsp;

“We saw a lot of destroyed buildings and clinics. People's homes had their roofs torn off by the wind. Even before the cyclone hit we saw localised flooding,” said Guy Taylor from the United Nations children’s agency UNICEF in Mozambique to Reuters from Quelimane.&nbsp;

This comes as the storm pummelled central Mozambique on Saturday bringing widespread destruction and flooding to the port of Quelimane. So far, at&nbsp;least six people have died in&nbsp;Quelimane which is currently said to be at the centre of this storm, reported Reuters citing authorities and local media reports, on Monday.&nbsp;

The UN agency posted images showing the storm’s impact on “homes, schools, and other infrastructure. Flooding is widespread within the city and surrounding areas.”

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First drone shots emerging from <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Quelimane?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Quelimane</a> show the enormous impact of <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/CycloneFreddy?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#CycloneFreddy</a> on homes, schools, and other infrastructure. Flooding is widespread within the city and surrounding areas. <a href="https://twitter.com/UNICEF?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@UNICEF</a> is on the ground, responding, but additional support is urgently needed. <a href="https://t.co/44L5wYoI2c">pic.twitter.com/44L5wYoI2c</a>
— UNICEF Moçambique (@UNICEF_Moz) <a href="https://twitter.com/UNICEF_Moz/status/1635241549134172161?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 13, 2023</a></blockquote>
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While speaking about how humanitarian agencies in Mozambique currently do not have the capacity to deal with a disaster of this magnitude, Taylor also said that&nbsp;the wind had died down on Monday but the widespread floods have destroyed crops and created a risk of waterborne diseases, as per Reuters. &nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp; 
 
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At least 11 people have died after what is believed to be the longest-lived tropical cyclone ever recorded hit Malawi triggering floods and landslides in the country’s second-largest city, Blantyre, said the officials on Monday (March 13).

At least 11 people have died after what is believed to be the longest-lived tropical cyclone ever recorded hit Malawi triggering floods and landslides in the country’s second-largest city, Blantyre, said the officials on Monday (March 13). Meanwhile, Cyclone Freddy also made its second landfall in Mozambique, late Saturday and brought heavy rains which disrupted transport and communication in the southern African nation. The total death toll in Mozambique and Malawi has risen to nearly 100 after the storm in question swept through various regions of the two nations and left a trail of destruction in its wake over the weekend. "The death toll, including in other districts that have been hit in the southern region, has risen to 99... but we expect the number to rise," Charles Kalemba, commissioner at the Department of Disaster Management Affairs, said. What we know so far Freddy continues to be one of the strongest storms ever recorded in the southern hemisphere and last week became the longest-lived tropical cyclone on record. Notably, the previous record was held by a 31-day hurricane in 1994, according to the World Meteorological Organization. This comes as the storm first developed on February 6 between Western Australia and Indonesia has now travelled for 5,500 miles (8,851 km) and is currently wreaking havoc in African nations like Malawi, Mozambique and Madagascar. Reportedly, at least 27 people died in Mozambique and Madagascar when the storm lashed out in the two countries last month. One more person was killed in Mozambique when the cyclone made its second landfall over the weekend, as per local media reports. What is happening in Malawi? Malawi police spokesman Peter Kalaya also told the news agency that the aforementioned death toll in the country will likely rise in the upcoming days as the number only accounts for 11 deaths and 16 others missing in Blantyre but not the other 10 districts affected by the storm. Hours later, Doctors Without Borders (MSF) country director Marion Pechayre told Reuters that Blantyre's central hospital had received around 60 bodies by early afternoon, on Monday while 200 others were being treated for injuries. “Some missing people are feared buried in rubble,” said Kalaya to Reuters. He added, search and rescue efforts are underway in Chilobwe and Ndirande which are two of the worst affected townships in Blantyre while heavy rains continued on Monday. According to local police in Malawi, 51 people were killed out of which 36 were from Chilobwe while several others missing or injured, reported the Associated Press. Additionally, the Red Cross which is also working on search and rescue, first aid and hospital evacuations in Malawi took to Twitter and said, "66 people have died in Malawi, 93 injured and 16 people are missing due to Tropical Cyclone Freddy that has affected over 2115 by Monday 13 March." Cyclone Freddy makes second landfall in Mozambique Meanwhile, Mozambique has received over a year’s worth of rainfall in the past month or so due to Cyclone Freddy and over the weekend made its second landfall in the country after late last month. According to the French weather agency, Météo-France, the storm may move further inland and cause heavy rains in Mozambique and southern Malawi with possible rains in Zimbabwe and Zambia. Mozambique’s National Institute of Meteorology said that the cyclone was initially supposed to make landfall on late Friday but halted over the Mozambique channel. Subsequently, it intensified on Saturday and after regaining its strength made its way inland. The French weather agency had also warned about the “destructive and devastating” winds along with “dangerous seas” and heavy rains in the region which could lead to landslides. The full extent of the damage and loss of life caused will not be known anytime soon particularly in Mozambique as parts of the country which were affected are witnessing power outages while phone signals were also cut off in some parts. “We saw a lot of destroyed buildings and clinics. People's homes had their roofs torn off by the wind. Even before the cyclone hit we saw localised flooding,” said Guy Taylor from the United Nations children’s agency UNICEF in Mozambique to Reuters from Quelimane. This comes as the storm pummelled central Mozambique on Saturday bringing widespread destruction and flooding to the port of Quelimane. So far, at least six people have died in Quelimane which is currently said to be at the centre of this storm, reported Reuters citing authorities and local media reports, on Monday. The UN agency posted images showing the storm’s impact on “homes, schools, and other infrastructure. Flooding is widespread within the city and surrounding areas.” First drone shots emerging from #Quelimane show the enormous impact of #CycloneFreddy on homes, schools, and other infrastructure. Flooding is widespread within the city and surrounding areas. @UNICEF is on the ground, responding, but additional support is urgently needed. pic.twitter.com/44L5wYoI2c — UNICEF Moçambique (@UNICEF_Moz) March 13, 2023 × While speaking about how humanitarian agencies in Mozambique currently do not have the capacity to deal with a disaster of this magnitude, Taylor also said that the wind had died down on Monday but the widespread floods have destroyed crops and created a risk of waterborne diseases, as per Reuters. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Nearly 100 killed after Cyclone Freddy triggers floods in Malawi, Mozambique

After striking Madagascar for the second time on Monday, Cyclone Freddy might make landfall in Mozambique later this week. Four people died on the Indian Ocean island, raising Freddy's death toll to 21. The storm initially caused damage in southern Africa in late February, displacing thousands of people in both nations.

It has been whirling over the Indian Ocean for 32 days and may become the longest-lasting storm on record. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) describes the storm's loop as "exceptional" from a meteorological standpoint. Hurricane John, sometimes known as Typhoon John, was the most elongated storm on record, lasting 31 days in 1994.&nbsp;

Given that Cyclone Freddy has been weakening over the previous 32 days, the World Meteorological Organization said it would take several months to determine if it has surpassed John's record. Freddy has already smashed records for its strength and the 8,000-kilometer (5,000-mile) journey across the Indian Ocean.

The cyclone formed off the north Australian coast in early February and travelled hundreds of kilometres across the southern Indian Ocean, impacting Mauritius and La Réunion before the landfall in Madagascar and Mozambique two weeks later.

Mozambique is now ready for a second landfall while dealing with the storm's rains and flooding. According to the UN World Food Programme, Freddy has already touched over 160,000 people. Meanwhile, Madagascar has received around three times its monthly regular rainfall in the last week.

The southwest Indian Ocean has cyclone season from November to April. Environment experts believe climate change is increasing cyclones, making them longer, wetter, and more frequent. After spanning the whole Indian Ocean for a month, Freddy is on track to become the longest-lived tropical cyclone in history, according to the United Nations meteorological organisation.

After striking Madagascar for the second time on Monday, Cyclone Freddy might make landfall in Mozambique later this week. Four people died on the Indian Ocean island, raising Freddy's death toll to 21.

After striking Madagascar for the second time on Monday, Cyclone Freddy might make landfall in Mozambique later this week. Four people died on the Indian Ocean island, raising Freddy's death toll to 21. The storm initially caused damage in southern Africa in late February, displacing thousands of people in both nations. It has been whirling over the Indian Ocean for 32 days and may become the longest-lasting storm on record. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) describes the storm's loop as "exceptional" from a meteorological standpoint. Hurricane John, sometimes known as Typhoon John, was the most elongated storm on record, lasting 31 days in 1994. Given that Cyclone Freddy has been weakening over the previous 32 days, the World Meteorological Organization said it would take several months to determine if it has surpassed John's record. Freddy has already smashed records for its strength and the 8,000-kilometer (5,000-mile) journey across the Indian Ocean. The cyclone formed off the north Australian coast in early February and travelled hundreds of kilometres across the southern Indian Ocean, impacting Mauritius and La Réunion before the landfall in Madagascar and Mozambique two weeks later. Mozambique is now ready for a second landfall while dealing with the storm's rains and flooding. According to the UN World Food Programme, Freddy has already touched over 160,000 people. Meanwhile, Madagascar has received around three times its monthly regular rainfall in the last week. The southwest Indian Ocean has cyclone season from November to April. Environment experts believe climate change is increasing cyclones, making them longer, wetter, and more frequent. After spanning the whole Indian Ocean for a month, Freddy is on track to become the longest-lived tropical cyclone in history, according to the United Nations meteorological organisation.

Cyclone Freddy update: After Madagascar, rising alerts in Mozambique; Might set new record with return

Coffee trees are being used to help protect the rainforests of Mozambique. The trees thrive in the shade of indigenous plants, and the potential profit motivates the local communities to protect the rainforest.

WION Climate Tracker: Coffee trees could save Mozambique rainforest?

The port city in northern Mozambique, liberated from insurgency a year ago, is slowly coming back to life. Mocimboa, in the poor and predominantly Muslim province of Cabodelgado, is slowly rebuilding.

World of Africa | Mozambique: The return to 'Mocimboa'

Often alien species disturb and even destroy indigenous ecosystems but this trend has clearly been reversed in Mozambique. Coffee and Exotic plant species have helped in restoring forests around a mountain in central Mozambique

Coffee Plants helps in restoring forest

From a distance, Mount Gorongosa looks pockmarked.

The slopes of this&nbsp;Mozambican&nbsp;landmark were once covered with verdant rain&nbsp;forest.&nbsp;

Now, they are scarred by deep holes -- the result of clearcutting that exposed the soil and parched it, leaving only shrubs and grasses. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

But in recent years, the&nbsp;forest&nbsp;has been growing back, thanks to a previously foreign crop:&nbsp;coffee.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/expensive-coffee-customer-at-italy-coffee-bar-calls-police-over-price-of-espresso-480334">Expensive coffee: Customer at Italy coffee bar calls police over price of espresso</a>

As Juliasse Samuel Sabao walks through the plantation, at an altitude of some 1,000 metres (3,300 feet), he points out the obvious progress.

One side of the track resembles a desert. On the other, a dense&nbsp;forest&nbsp;shelters carefully placed&nbsp;coffee&nbsp;plants.

"Before, this was completely empty. Today, you see the result.

"Coffee&nbsp;needs shade to grow. So, for every&nbsp;coffee&nbsp;plant, we plant a tree as well," he said.

Sabao, who works for Gorongosa National Park, fled to Zimbabwe to escape Mozambique's civil war. There, he discovered coffee culture.

He brought that knowledge back with him to help restore the mountain, which was largely cut off from the world for decades.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/around-500-kg-of-cocaine-found-in-shipment-of-coffee-beans-at-a-nespresso-plant-in-switzerland-476818">Around 500 kg of cocaine found in shipment of coffee beans at a Nespresso plant in Switzerland</a>

Legacy of war&nbsp;

Mozambique fought a bloody war for freedom from Portugal, but after independence in 1975, a civil war ravaged the country until 1992.

A smaller conflict later erupted in 2013, ending with a peace treaty in 2019.

During the conflicts, Renamo rebels who used the mountain range as a war-time base and stronghold, exploited the park's natural resources to the brink of environmental collapse.

Pedro Muagara, a trained agronomist and the park's director, had planted a few seedlings, until the conflict shattered his&nbsp;coffee&nbsp;dreams.

As the war dragged into its final years, besieged rebels camped on the mountain slopes with their families. They cleared the&nbsp;forest&nbsp;to grow crops to survive.&nbsp;

Now he's back, teaching communities new ways of farming.

"These people depended on subsistence farming, because they can't afford machinery like tractors. That turned them into agricultural nomads," he said.

Watch |&nbsp;The Good Life: Is Coffee good for you?

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"So, they'd clear a few areas, and then&nbsp;deforestation&nbsp;stripped nutrients from the soil. The land got depleted, and when that happened, they'd go clear another patch."

The peace treaty didn't solve the problems of communities on the mountain.

"They didn't have the training or the means to transition from being itinerant farming to conservation farming," Muagara said. &nbsp;

"We had to explain to them that when they lose a tree, they lose their livelihood with it."

Saving&nbsp;trees

Coffee&nbsp;plants take several years to become productive, so the programme also includes food crops so the communities can still support themselves.

The World Bank says Gorongosa now has some 300,000&nbsp;coffee&nbsp;plants as well as 400,000 cashew trees, 400 beehives and 300 new jobs.

Gorongosa&nbsp;coffee&nbsp;is exported around the world, with profits ploughed back into the plantation.

The&nbsp;forest's revival reflects Gorongosa's larger rebirth, since a 20-year partnership was formed in 2008 between Mozambique and the foundation of American philanthropist Greg Carr.

The World Bank has praised the partnership as a model, which has benefited some 200,000 people in the area.

The programme also aligns with the government's goal of improving agriculture and moving beyond exports of raw commodities, said Celso Correia, Agriculture and Rural Development minister.

"One of the biggest challenges in the agriculture sector is the lack of mechanisation, and the need for technology transfers," he said.&nbsp;

Also read |<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/in-pics-from-checking-on-construction-to-making-coffee-singapores-robots-to-fill-in-labour-gaps-483393">&nbsp;In pics: From checking on construction to making coffee, Singapore’s robots to fill in labour gaps</a>

"The priority is to mobilise resources, but also to improve mobility, developing infrastructure and transportation, so that we can improve the value chain."

With the war in Ukraine, "commodity price inflation is also affecting Mozambique. We need to alleviate this pressure... increase production, (and) be self-sufficient," he said.

"We can't depend on international projects".

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From a distance, Mount Gorongosa looks pockmarked. The slopes of this Mozambican landmark were once covered with verdant rain forest. Now, they are scarred by deep holes -- the result of clearcutting that exposed the soil and parched it, leaving only shrubs and grasses.

From a distance, Mount Gorongosa looks pockmarked. The slopes of this Mozambican landmark were once covered with verdant rain forest. Now, they are scarred by deep holes -- the result of clearcutting that exposed the soil and parched it, leaving only shrubs and grasses. But in recent years, the forest has been growing back, thanks to a previously foreign crop: coffee. Also read | Expensive coffee: Customer at Italy coffee bar calls police over price of espresso As Juliasse Samuel Sabao walks through the plantation, at an altitude of some 1,000 metres (3,300 feet), he points out the obvious progress. One side of the track resembles a desert. On the other, a dense forest shelters carefully placed coffee plants. "Before, this was completely empty. Today, you see the result. "Coffee needs shade to grow. So, for every coffee plant, we plant a tree as well," he said. Sabao, who works for Gorongosa National Park, fled to Zimbabwe to escape Mozambique's civil war. There, he discovered coffee culture. He brought that knowledge back with him to help restore the mountain, which was largely cut off from the world for decades. Also read | Around 500 kg of cocaine found in shipment of coffee beans at a Nespresso plant in Switzerland Legacy of war Mozambique fought a bloody war for freedom from Portugal, but after independence in 1975, a civil war ravaged the country until 1992. A smaller conflict later erupted in 2013, ending with a peace treaty in 2019. During the conflicts, Renamo rebels who used the mountain range as a war-time base and stronghold, exploited the park's natural resources to the brink of environmental collapse. Pedro Muagara, a trained agronomist and the park's director, had planted a few seedlings, until the conflict shattered his coffee dreams. As the war dragged into its final years, besieged rebels camped on the mountain slopes with their families. They cleared the forest to grow crops to survive. Now he's back, teaching communities new ways of farming. "These people depended on subsistence farming, because they can't afford machinery like tractors. That turned them into agricultural nomads," he said. Watch | The Good Life: Is Coffee good for you? "So, they'd clear a few areas, and then deforestation stripped nutrients from the soil. The land got depleted, and when that happened, they'd go clear another patch." The peace treaty didn't solve the problems of communities on the mountain. "They didn't have the training or the means to transition from being itinerant farming to conservation farming," Muagara said. "We had to explain to them that when they lose a tree, they lose their livelihood with it." Saving trees Coffee plants take several years to become productive, so the programme also includes food crops so the communities can still support themselves. The World Bank says Gorongosa now has some 300,000 coffee plants as well as 400,000 cashew trees, 400 beehives and 300 new jobs. Gorongosa coffee is exported around the world, with profits ploughed back into the plantation. The forest's revival reflects Gorongosa's larger rebirth, since a 20-year partnership was formed in 2008 between Mozambique and the foundation of American philanthropist Greg Carr. The World Bank has praised the partnership as a model, which has benefited some 200,000 people in the area. The programme also aligns with the government's goal of improving agriculture and moving beyond exports of raw commodities, said Celso Correia, Agriculture and Rural Development minister. "One of the biggest challenges in the agriculture sector is the lack of mechanisation, and the need for technology transfers," he said. Also read | In pics: From checking on construction to making coffee, Singapore’s robots to fill in labour gaps "The priority is to mobilise resources, but also to improve mobility, developing infrastructure and transportation, so that we can improve the value chain." With the war in Ukraine, "commodity price inflation is also affecting Mozambique. We need to alleviate this pressure... increase production, (and) be self-sufficient," he said. "We can't depend on international projects". WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

How coffee is saving a unique Mozambican forest

At least 12 people have died after strong winds and heavy downpours wreaked havoc in Mozambique as Tropical Storm Ana made landfall this week.

Tropical storm Ana makes landfall in Mozambique, over 3,600 homes destroyed

Elephants are being born without tusks. Bears are becoming smaller in size. Sheep are being born with smaller horns. Human activities are altering the very appearance of animals. How is this happening? Palki Sharma brings you a report.

Gravitas: Elephants being born without tusks in Mozambique

Terror attacks have decreased. However military insurgency continues in the African continents. The SADC has extended Mozambique operation.

Military insurgency continues in South African continents

Troops from Mozambique and Rwanda have recaptured the port town of Mocimboa da Praia. Since last year, the unrest has escalated as insurgents, linked to Islamic State, seized entire towns, including the strategically important Mocimboa da Praia.

Mozambique, Rwanda forces retake port town of Mocimboa Da Praia

Rwandan forces deployed last month to help Mozambique's army battle jihadists said Sunday they had recaptured control of the key northern port of Mocimboa da Praia from the extremist militants.

Rwandan forces deployed last month to help Mozambique's army battle jihadists said Sunday they had recaptured control of the key northern port of Mocimboa da Praia from the extremist militants. "The port city of Mocimboa da Praia, a major stronghold of the insurgency for more than two years has been captured by Rwandan and Mozambican security forces," the Rwandan Defence Forces said in a tweet. Force spokesman colonel Ronald Rwivanga confirmed this to AFP, saying "yes (Mocimboa da Praia) has fallen". The port town, from where the first Islamist attacks were staged in October 2017, has since last year become the de-facto headquarters of the Islamic State-linked extremists, locally referred to as Al-Shabab. Mocimboa da Praia "was the last stronghold of the insurgents, marking the end of the first phase of counter-insurgency operations which is dislodging insurgents from the stronghold," Rwivanga said in a text message. Rwanda sent in 1,000 troops last month to shore up Mozambican military forces that have been struggling to regain control over the northern Cabo Delgado province, which is home to one of Africa's biggest liquefied natural gas projects. The forces last week claimed their first success since deploying, saying they had helped the Mozambique army regain control of Awasse -- a small but also strategic settlement near Mocimboa da Praia. Regional help "We will continue with security operations to completely pacify those areas and allow Mozambican and Rwandan forces to conduct stabilisation operations as (the displaced) return home and business continues," added Rwivanga. Also read | Rwanda's President Paul Kagame to visit India this month The Rwandan troops deployed on July 9, following an April visit to Kigali by Mozambican leader Filipe Nyusi. They were followed weeks later by forces from neighbouring countries, who are deploying under the aegis of the 16-member regional bloc, the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Botswana became the first SADC country to send in boots on July 26, deploying 296 soldiers. President Mokgweetsi Masisi, who chairs SADC's defence and security arm, has been outspoken on the urgent need for regional stability. Regional powerhouse and immediate neighbour South Africa announced on July 28 it would deploy 1,495 soldiers. A day later, Zimbabwe unveiled plans to dispatch 304 non-combat soldiers to train Mozambique's infantry battalions. Angola then deployed 20 specialised military airforce personnel while Namibia will contribute N$5.8 million (about $400,000) towards the anti-insurgency offensive. Masisi and Nyusi will on Monday formally launch the SADC Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM) in Pemba, the capital of Cabo Delgado province. Help to smoke out the insurgents has gained momentum in recent weeks. The European Union on July 12 formally established a military mission for Mozambique to help train its armed forces battling the jihadists. Former colonial ruler Portugal is already providing training for Mozambican troops, with Lisbon's military instructors expected to make up half of the new EU mission.

Rwanda, Mozambique army regain control of port held by jihadists

Mozambique has been fighting a deadly jihadist insurgency since past 4 years. So as to tackle the situation South Africa including other African countries have sent troops to Mozambique.

South Africa send troops to Mozambique against Jihadis insurgencies

16 African Nations have united to battle 'Jihadist Terror' in Mozambique. Rwanda, Botswana & South Africa are sending troops to take on Al-Shabab which wants to establish an 'Islamic Caliphate' in the country. Palki Sharma gets you a report.

Gravitas: South Africa is sending troops to Mozambique

South Africa will send 1,495 troops to Mozambique to help to help the country in fighting jihadist militants wreaking havoc in the north of the gas-rich nation. This will be a 3- month operation which would cost around $66 milion.

South Africa to send troops to Mozambique to help country in fighting Jihadist militants

Southern&nbsp;African&nbsp;countries agreed to deploy forces to help quell a jihadist insurgency, as military and security sources said late Wednesday there had been fresh clashes with Islamist militants in northern&nbsp;Mozambique.

The&nbsp;Southern&nbsp;African&nbsp;Development Community (SADC) approved the deployment of the "SADC Standby Force in support of&nbsp;Mozambique&nbsp;to combat... terrorism and acts of violent extremism in Cabo Delgado," Executive Secretary Stergomena Tax said at the end of a one-day summit.

She gave no details of the strength of the force or how long it would be deployed.

As the leaders met, security and military sources said clashes had broken out in Palma district, near the multi-million-dollar Afungi LNG gas site.

The insurgents were repelled with air support, the security source said, but one helicopter that was trying to deploy&nbsp;troops&nbsp;had to make an emergency landing because of technical problems. There was no indication of casualties.

"Palma has been under attack since June 21," said the military source, based in the nearby town, without giving further details.

A leaked SADC document earlier this year recommended sending around 3,000 soldiers to Cabo Delgado province, where insurgents have seized control of towns and villages, forcing hundreds of thousands to flee their homes.

Mozambique&nbsp;President Filipe Nyusi, himself a former defence minister, had for long shied away from asking for foreign military intervention to fight the jihadists.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/43-killed-after-airstrike-hits-the-market-in-ethiopias-conflict-torn-tigray-393524">Also Read |&nbsp;43 killed after airstrike hits the market in Ethiopia's conflict-torn Tigray</a>

His government's poorly trained and under-resourced security forces have relied on private military companies.

In a speech Wednesday, Nyusi thanked his counterparts for the support to "eradicate terrorism and violent extremism" in Cabo Delgado, saying it will complement the efforts of Mozambican forces.

'Eradicate terrorism'&nbsp;

Nyusi, who chaired the&nbsp;bloc&nbsp;for the past 12 months before handing over to Malawi, had come under tremendous pressure from the SADC to deploy the force, said analyst Willem Els of the Pretoria-based Institute for Security Studies.

For the&nbsp;bloc, "the situation in&nbsp;Mozambique&nbsp;is not only a local situation, it also evolved into a regional dilemma," he said.

Dino Mahtani of the International Crisis Group recently urged Nyusi to accept "measured" external intervention to avoid a "heavy deployment".

On Wednesday, he hailed the SADC decision as "an incremental step" in a long series of negotiations.

The violence has escalated in the gas-rich north of&nbsp;Mozambique&nbsp;since breaking out in late 2017 and there are fears it could spill over into neighbouring countries.

On March 24, Islamic State-linked militants launched coordinated attacks on Palma, ransacking buildings and murdering residents as thousands fled into the surrounding forests.

The assault marked an intensification of violence that has driven around 800,000 people from their homes, according to the United Nations, and claimed the lives of more than 2,800 people -- half of them civilians.

British charity Save the Children and local sources said last week that four civilians, including two teenagers, had been beheaded in the region after leaving a village to search for food.

Following the March attack, French oil giant Total pulled out from a gas exploration site in the region.

The leaders of Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Eswatini, Malawi,&nbsp;Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe attended the talks in Maputo, the other countries in the 16-member group sending ministers.

The conflict-hit area is also facing food shortages with the World Food Programme warning that almost one million people, mostly displaced, face severe hunger.

The summit called on member states to provide humanitarian help to all those affected by the insurgency.

Southern African countries agreed to deploy forces to help quell a jihadist insurgency, as military and security sources said late Wednesday there had been fresh clashes with Islamist militants in northern Mozambique.

Southern African countries agreed to deploy forces to help quell a jihadist insurgency, as military and security sources said late Wednesday there had been fresh clashes with Islamist militants in northern Mozambique. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) approved the deployment of the "SADC Standby Force in support of Mozambique to combat... terrorism and acts of violent extremism in Cabo Delgado," Executive Secretary Stergomena Tax said at the end of a one-day summit. She gave no details of the strength of the force or how long it would be deployed. As the leaders met, security and military sources said clashes had broken out in Palma district, near the multi-million-dollar Afungi LNG gas site. The insurgents were repelled with air support, the security source said, but one helicopter that was trying to deploy troops had to make an emergency landing because of technical problems. There was no indication of casualties. "Palma has been under attack since June 21," said the military source, based in the nearby town, without giving further details. A leaked SADC document earlier this year recommended sending around 3,000 soldiers to Cabo Delgado province, where insurgents have seized control of towns and villages, forcing hundreds of thousands to flee their homes. Mozambique President Filipe Nyusi, himself a former defence minister, had for long shied away from asking for foreign military intervention to fight the jihadists. Also Read | 43 killed after airstrike hits the market in Ethiopia's conflict-torn Tigray His government's poorly trained and under-resourced security forces have relied on private military companies. In a speech Wednesday, Nyusi thanked his counterparts for the support to "eradicate terrorism and violent extremism" in Cabo Delgado, saying it will complement the efforts of Mozambican forces. 'Eradicate terrorism' Nyusi, who chaired the bloc for the past 12 months before handing over to Malawi, had come under tremendous pressure from the SADC to deploy the force, said analyst Willem Els of the Pretoria-based Institute for Security Studies. For the bloc, "the situation in Mozambique is not only a local situation, it also evolved into a regional dilemma," he said. Dino Mahtani of the International Crisis Group recently urged Nyusi to accept "measured" external intervention to avoid a "heavy deployment". On Wednesday, he hailed the SADC decision as "an incremental step" in a long series of negotiations. The violence has escalated in the gas-rich north of Mozambique since breaking out in late 2017 and there are fears it could spill over into neighbouring countries. On March 24, Islamic State-linked militants launched coordinated attacks on Palma, ransacking buildings and murdering residents as thousands fled into the surrounding forests. The assault marked an intensification of violence that has driven around 800,000 people from their homes, according to the United Nations, and claimed the lives of more than 2,800 people -- half of them civilians. British charity Save the Children and local sources said last week that four civilians, including two teenagers, had been beheaded in the region after leaving a village to search for food. Following the March attack, French oil giant Total pulled out from a gas exploration site in the region. The leaders of Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe attended the talks in Maputo, the other countries in the 16-member group sending ministers. The conflict-hit area is also facing food shortages with the World Food Programme warning that almost one million people, mostly displaced, face severe hunger. The summit called on member states to provide humanitarian help to all those affected by the insurgency.

Southern African bloc to send troops to insurgency-hit Mozambique

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