The continent of Europe has been suffering from unprecedented and lethal heat waves. Nearly 2,000 deaths have been recorded due to heat and wildfires in the past few days. Transportation across the continent has been disrupted and thousands have been displaced.

WION Climate Tracker | Europe records at least 1900 deaths due to heat & fires

Europe is in the grip of a record-breaking heatwave with wildfires raging across the Mediterranean and there are two months of summer still left. Scientists say that the unrelenting heat wave this year is keeping with the trend. Heat waves in Europe are increasing in frequency and intensity at a faster rate than almost any other part of the planet including the western united states.

WION Climate Tracker | Europe's record breaking temperatures | Heat made worse by climate change

Europe is currently experiencing an intense heat wave along with it wildfires blazes have been raging in France, Greece, Portugal and Spain. Thousands of resident have been forced to flee as wildfires have been sweeping across much of Southwest Europe.

WION Climate Tracker | Wildfires in Europe | At least 20 active wildfires reported across Spain

The United Kingdom issued an extreme heat warning. Experts said that Britain's infrastructure and housing need to adapt to cope with the rising intensity of heat waves as it may see 40-degree Celsius heat for the first time.

WION Climate Tracker: UK braces for all-time-high temperature

UK govt holds emergency meeting as temperatures soar across the UK

As a summer heatwave wreaks havoc on forests across southwest Europe, showing no signs of abating on Sunday, parts of the continent are bracing for new temperature records early next week. In the United Kingdom currently, an amber alert is in place for almost all of England, reports Metro News. However, in just a couple of days, a red alert signifying there is a danger to life will come into force. Central England is expected to witness temperatures close to 40° Celcius, which is actually even hotter than some parts of the Sahara Desert.&nbsp;Last week, Britain's weather forecaster issued its first red "extreme heat" warning for areas of England. This warning will be applicable on Monday (July 18) and Tuesday (July 19).&nbsp;

Watch |&nbsp;UK govt holds emergency meeting as temperatures soar across the UK

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According to predictions, it may witness a record-breaking high temperature of 40 Celsius (104 Fahrenheit). As per Live Science in the Shara desert, the temperature average high is 38 degrees Celsius (100 degrees Fahrenheit).

In Britain, the highest temperature ever measured was 38.7 Celsius (101.7 F), which was registered in Cambridge on July 25, 2019.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/in-pics-heatwave-and-wildfire-scorch-parts-of-europe-and-northern-africa-497937">In pics: Heatwave and wildfire scorch parts of Europe and northern Africa</a>

British Health Secretary Steve Barclay said on Saturday (July 16) that the country is preparing for impending heat waves, reported Reuters. As scorching heat sweeps the nation, officials are concerned about the consequences on people's health as well as on a healthcare system that is already under stress from the COVID-19 outbreak.

According to Barclay, further precautions are being taken by the government and ambulance trusts to handle any higher demand brought on by potentially record-breaking temperatures.

Barclay said that while COVID is an "additional pressure," the government is making sure that all hospitals are using their capacity to the fullest in order to prevent unnecessary delays for patients.

(With inputs from agencies)

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As a summer heatwave wreaks havoc on forests across southwest Europe, showing no signs of abating on Sunday, parts of the continent are bracing for new temperature records early next week.

As a summer heatwave wreaks havoc on forests across southwest Europe, showing no signs of abating on Sunday, parts of the continent are bracing for new temperature records early next week. In the United Kingdom currently, an amber alert is in place for almost all of England, reports Metro News. However, in just a couple of days, a red alert signifying there is a danger to life will come into force. Central England is expected to witness temperatures close to 40° Celcius, which is actually even hotter than some parts of the Sahara Desert. Last week, Britain's weather forecaster issued its first red "extreme heat" warning for areas of England. This warning will be applicable on Monday (July 18) and Tuesday (July 19). Watch | UK govt holds emergency meeting as temperatures soar across the UK According to predictions, it may witness a record-breaking high temperature of 40 Celsius (104 Fahrenheit). As per Live Science in the Shara desert, the temperature average high is 38 degrees Celsius (100 degrees Fahrenheit). In Britain, the highest temperature ever measured was 38.7 Celsius (101.7 F), which was registered in Cambridge on July 25, 2019. Also read | In pics: Heatwave and wildfire scorch parts of Europe and northern Africa British Health Secretary Steve Barclay said on Saturday (July 16) that the country is preparing for impending heat waves, reported Reuters. As scorching heat sweeps the nation, officials are concerned about the consequences on people's health as well as on a healthcare system that is already under stress from the COVID-19 outbreak. According to Barclay, further precautions are being taken by the government and ambulance trusts to handle any higher demand brought on by potentially record-breaking temperatures. Barclay said that while COVID is an "additional pressure," the government is making sure that all hospitals are using their capacity to the fullest in order to prevent unnecessary delays for patients. (With inputs from agencies) Watch WION LIVE HERE: You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Britain prepares for temperatures 'hotter' than the Sahara desert

Heat causes 'National Emergency' in the UK as it may see 40-degree Celsius heat for the first time

The United Kingdom has issued an extreme heat warning for southern and central areas on Sunday. Experts said that Britain's infrastructure and housing need to adapt to cope with the rising intensity of heat waves.

UK issues first extreme heat warning, scientists blame climate change for extreme weather

The Western Europe in particular is currently battling a dangerous heat wave. Large parts of the Iberian Peninsula have seen temperatures surpassing 40 degrees Celsius and the temperatures are expected to spread to other parts of the continent in the coming days as well.

WION Climate Tracker | Dangerous heat wave threatens millions in Europe

Europe is reeling under a heat wave and it's not a usual heat wave. The soaring temperatures are making people sick and affecting day-to-day lives. So, what exactly has changed this year and why is it so hot in Europe?

WION Climate Tracker | Most parts of Europe swelter under heat wave

Many parts of the US, especially Texas are suffering from the scorching heat. It was so intense that, at least 10 heat records were broken in&nbsp;cities across the central and Southwest&nbsp;US over the weekend. A few weeks back also, the US suffered from a heat wave with rapidly rising temperatures. According to the National Weather Service, heat kills more people in the US than any other type of severe weather condition does. It is also expected that the high temperatures will continue this week as well. This time, the records have shattered those set even a decade ago, while some rose to six degrees more than the records. The respective authorities have advised people to not go out unless it is important and to keep themselves hydrated to prevent heat strokes and dehydration.&nbsp;

<h2>Why is it so hot in Texas right now?</h2>

According to the National Weather Service, the heatwave this time is "oppressive and dangerous". According to a report by Weather Service, Frank Pereira, who is a meteorologist, said that "about 50 million people in the nation are under heat warnings or advisories". The heat conditions are so intense that they have created drought conditions in much of East Texas with 100-plus degree temperatures. The reason for this is considered to be a "heat dome", according to experts, which&nbsp;occurs when the&nbsp;atmosphere traps hot ocean air&nbsp;like a lid or cap. The conditions even remind some of the extreme Texas summers in 2011. According to a report by KLTV,&nbsp;Dr&nbsp;John Nielsen-Gammon, who is a Texas A&amp;M climatologist, said, “We get the super-hot summertime temperatures when the ground dries out, and&nbsp;it’s dried out early".&nbsp;

<h2>Do heat wave sunglasses work?</h2>

As heat is gripping in the United States, people have started to take measures to keep themselves protected as well. Though the authorities have advised people to stay indoors if possible, large crowds can be seen on beaches and other areas to minimize the effect of the heat. With applying sunscreens and drinking enough water, heat sunglasses are gaining popularity in the US. They are super light in weight and built from&nbsp;special materials&nbsp;to protect our eyes from heat and harmful UV rays. Most people say that these sunglasses do work and have helped them a lot when they go out. Sales of the sunglasses are also increasing.&nbsp;

<h2>Heat waves in other areas of the US&nbsp;</h2>

Not just Texas but many parts of the US are suffering from extreme heat conditions. A record-breaking temperature of 100 degrees Fahrenheit&nbsp;was reported in Colorado. It&nbsp;surpassed the record of 98 degrees last year. While, at Tulsa,&nbsp;the temperature was recorded at 105 degrees, and surpassed&nbsp;the 2001 high of 99 degrees. Other cities like Muskogee, McAlester,&nbsp;Fayetteville, and Fort Smith&nbsp;also recorded record-breaking temperatures.&nbsp;

<h2>When will this heatwave end?</h2>

According to a report by&nbsp;Bauer, a cold front is moving towards North and South Dakota, as of Sunday, i.e., July 10, and this could bring&nbsp;relief in areas like Denver. However, no official information is given by experts or authorities regarding the end of the heatwave in other areas, especially in Texas. The strength of the heat dome is much more this time, hence it will take some time for the temperatures to decrease. Everyone hopes that the conditions become normal soon.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Many parts of the US, especially Texas are suffering from the scorching heat. It was so intense that, at least 10 heat records were broken in cities across the central and Southwest US over the weekend.

Many parts of the US, especially Texas are suffering from the scorching heat. It was so intense that, at least 10 heat records were broken in cities across the central and Southwest US over the weekend. A few weeks back also, the US suffered from a heat wave with rapidly rising temperatures. According to the National Weather Service, heat kills more people in the US than any other type of severe weather condition does. It is also expected that the high temperatures will continue this week as well. This time, the records have shattered those set even a decade ago, while some rose to six degrees more than the records. The respective authorities have advised people to not go out unless it is important and to keep themselves hydrated to prevent heat strokes and dehydration. Why is it so hot in Texas right now? According to the National Weather Service, the heatwave this time is "oppressive and dangerous". According to a report by Weather Service, Frank Pereira, who is a meteorologist, said that "about 50 million people in the nation are under heat warnings or advisories". The heat conditions are so intense that they have created drought conditions in much of East Texas with 100-plus degree temperatures. The reason for this is considered to be a "heat dome", according to experts, which occurs when the atmosphere traps hot ocean air like a lid or cap. The conditions even remind some of the extreme Texas summers in 2011. According to a report by KLTV, Dr John Nielsen-Gammon, who is a Texas A&M climatologist, said, “We get the super-hot summertime temperatures when the ground dries out, and it’s dried out early". Do heat wave sunglasses work? As heat is gripping in the United States, people have started to take measures to keep themselves protected as well. Though the authorities have advised people to stay indoors if possible, large crowds can be seen on beaches and other areas to minimize the effect of the heat. With applying sunscreens and drinking enough water, heat sunglasses are gaining popularity in the US. They are super light in weight and built from special materials to protect our eyes from heat and harmful UV rays. Most people say that these sunglasses do work and have helped them a lot when they go out. Sales of the sunglasses are also increasing. Heat waves in other areas of the US Not just Texas but many parts of the US are suffering from extreme heat conditions. A record-breaking temperature of 100 degrees Fahrenheit was reported in Colorado. It surpassed the record of 98 degrees last year. While, at Tulsa, the temperature was recorded at 105 degrees, and surpassed the 2001 high of 99 degrees. Other cities like Muskogee, McAlester, Fayetteville, and Fort Smith also recorded record-breaking temperatures. When will this heatwave end? According to a report by Bauer, a cold front is moving towards North and South Dakota, as of Sunday, i.e., July 10, and this could bring relief in areas like Denver. However, no official information is given by experts or authorities regarding the end of the heatwave in other areas, especially in Texas. The strength of the heat dome is much more this time, hence it will take some time for the temperatures to decrease. Everyone hopes that the conditions become normal soon.

US heatwave: Know about heatwave in Texas and other areas. When will this end?

Japan has been reeling under the worst heat wave that the country has seen since 1875. Hundreds of people were treated for heat strokes as the temperatures in Tokyo broke nearly 150 year records for the month of June. Meanwhile, China has also issued a yellow alert for high temperatures and heat waves in various parts of the country

Temperatures soar across China & Japan | Heatwave prompts power crunch warning

Firefighters are battling to bring several wildfires under control as Spain remains in the grip of an exceptional heat wave that has seen temperatures reach 43 degrees celsius.

Heat wave results in hottest May in Spain, firefighters struggle to control fire

Britain is set to bask in a mini heatwave this week. Officials say that temperatures could even smash previous June records which stands at 35.6 degrees celsius back in 1976

UK issues warning for residents as temperatures expected to soar above 35.6°C

The Indian capital has been put under a yellow alert after Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 42 degrees celsius. This is within 25 days of the summer season, as per the Indian Meteorological Department data this is the highest number of such days since 2012.

Heat wave in Northern Indian: Indian Capital records at least 42°C

As the heat wave continues to grip South Asia, rising mercury is troubling the animals as. A zoo in Pakistan's Rawalpindi has declared a heat wave emergency

Heat wave in South Asia: Icy treat at Pakistan Zoo helps animals to stay cool

The number of days with heat index higher than 35 degrees Celsius have increased from 40 days in 1950s to 100 days in 2020s,&nbsp;revealed&nbsp;a latest report by Greenpeace India on Friday.&nbsp;The heat index is what the temperature feels like to the human body when relative humidity is combined with the air temperature.&nbsp;The report also revealed that if carbon dioxide levels double up by 2050, Delhi will become five degrees warmer between the years, 2080 and 2099.&nbsp;

Carbon dioxide levels doubling by 2050 is one of the projections of the IPCC Working Group III report, which was released recently. &nbsp;

The report also warned that in the same scenario, the cities of Mumbai and Chennai will become warmer by 5 and 4 degrees Celsius as compared to present levels. &nbsp;

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/what-is-a-heatwave-how-is-it-declared-and-what-are-the-many-types-of-alerts-in-india-475448">What is a heatwave, how is it declared, and what are the many types of alerts in India?</a>

The report is significant as India is currently experiencing a deadly heat wave. &nbsp;

India saw its hottest March in over a century, and many cities like the national capital, New Delhi, experienced temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius on most days of April. &nbsp;

Watch:&nbsp;Four heat waves devastate northern India, blaze in New Delhi's Bhalswa landfill worsens

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Power demand has also reached new heights and more than two dozen people have died of suspected heat strokes. &nbsp;

In Delhi, the highest temperature record of 47.3°C was set in 1956, according to the data from the Climate Change Knowledge Portal, World Bank Group. The high temperature is fatal and causes severe health issues, but it does not appear every day. Instead, the same research provides another alarming dataset. &nbsp;

According to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), the heatwave spell from Friday may see the mercury soaring to 44 degrees Celsius.&nbsp;

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The number of days with heat index higher than 35 degrees Celsius have increased from 40 days in 1950s to 100 days in 2020s, revealed a latest report by Greenpeace India on Friday.

The number of days with heat index higher than 35 degrees Celsius have increased from 40 days in 1950s to 100 days in 2020s, revealed a latest report by Greenpeace India on Friday. The heat index is what the temperature feels like to the human body when relative humidity is combined with the air temperature. The report also revealed that if carbon dioxide levels double up by 2050, Delhi will become five degrees warmer between the years, 2080 and 2099. Carbon dioxide levels doubling by 2050 is one of the projections of the IPCC Working Group III report, which was released recently. The report also warned that in the same scenario, the cities of Mumbai and Chennai will become warmer by 5 and 4 degrees Celsius as compared to present levels. Also Read: What is a heatwave, how is it declared, and what are the many types of alerts in India? The report is significant as India is currently experiencing a deadly heat wave. India saw its hottest March in over a century, and many cities like the national capital, New Delhi, experienced temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius on most days of April. Watch: Four heat waves devastate northern India, blaze in New Delhi's Bhalswa landfill worsens × Power demand has also reached new heights and more than two dozen people have died of suspected heat strokes. In Delhi, the highest temperature record of 47.3°C was set in 1956, according to the data from the Climate Change Knowledge Portal, World Bank Group. The high temperature is fatal and causes severe health issues, but it does not appear every day. Instead, the same research provides another alarming dataset. According to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), the heatwave spell from Friday may see the mercury soaring to 44 degrees Celsius. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Heatwave Alert! If CO2 levels double by 2050, Delhi to turn 5 degrees warmer from 2080 to 2099, says report

India is currently witnessing its ‘worst summer ever’ with parts of the country experiencing temperatures above 45 degrees Celsius along with heat waves and very little chance of rainfall. &nbsp;It has also resulted in increasing power demand and three states have already announced power cuts.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a warning for Rajasthan, Delhi, Haryana, UP and Odisha with temperatures soaring over 45 degrees Celsius and said that things can get worse in the coming days with heat waves expected to affect parts of India in the coming week.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/amid-fourth-covid-19-wave-fears-india-reports-3303-new-cases-active-cases-increase-to-16980-474564" hreflang="en">India experiences substantial growth in daily number of COVID-19 cases</a>

&nbsp;"Rise by about 2 degrees Celsius in maximum temperatures very likely over most parts of Northwest India during next three days and fall by about 2 degrees Celsius thereafter," IMD announced.

"There has been no significant rainfall since February 25. In between, on April 14 and April 21, there were dust storms in Rajasthan and Haryana but there was no significant rain. Hence the long dry spell has resulted in high temperatures," senior IMD scientist R.K. Jenamani told the media.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/russia-ukraine-conflict-highlights-that-being-self-reliant-is-necessary-indian-defence-minister-474611" hreflang="en">Russia-Ukraine conflict highlights that self-reliance is necessary: Def min</a>

Heat waves are expected to be the norm till at least May 2 with Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Delhi, Chattisgarh, West Bengal and Telengana getting affected in the coming days.

However, there was some good news as Jenamani said that IMD believes that the northwest and central India can receive rainfall on May 2 due to a western disturbance. IMD also said that the Western Himalayan Region can also receive isolated/scattered rainfall between May 2 and May 4.

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(With inputs from agencies)

India is currently witnessing its ‘worst summer ever’ with parts of the country experiencing temperatures above 45 degrees Celsius along with heat waves and very little chance of rainfall.

India is currently witnessing its ‘worst summer ever’ with parts of the country experiencing temperatures above 45 degrees Celsius along with heat waves and very little chance of rainfall. It has also resulted in increasing power demand and three states have already announced power cuts. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a warning for Rajasthan, Delhi, Haryana, UP and Odisha with temperatures soaring over 45 degrees Celsius and said that things can get worse in the coming days with heat waves expected to affect parts of India in the coming week. Also read | India experiences substantial growth in daily number of COVID-19 cases "Rise by about 2 degrees Celsius in maximum temperatures very likely over most parts of Northwest India during next three days and fall by about 2 degrees Celsius thereafter," IMD announced. "There has been no significant rainfall since February 25. In between, on April 14 and April 21, there were dust storms in Rajasthan and Haryana but there was no significant rain. Hence the long dry spell has resulted in high temperatures," senior IMD scientist R.K. Jenamani told the media. Also read | Russia-Ukraine conflict highlights that self-reliance is necessary: Def min Heat waves are expected to be the norm till at least May 2 with Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Delhi, Chattisgarh, West Bengal and Telengana getting affected in the coming days. However, there was some good news as Jenamani said that IMD believes that the northwest and central India can receive rainfall on May 2 due to a western disturbance. IMD also said that the Western Himalayan Region can also receive isolated/scattered rainfall between May 2 and May 4. WATCH WION LIVE HERE (With inputs from agencies)

Heat wave warnings issued in five Indian states as temperatures soar over 45 degrees Celsius

The coldest location in the world has been experiencing high temperatures this week and this has caused a lot of concern among the meteorological experts. According to the data, Eastern Antarctica has recorded temperatures which are more than 30 degrees Celsius above the normal level.<o:p></o:p>

The Concordia research base at Dome C, which is at an altitude of 3,000 metres (9,800 feet), on Friday registered a record -11.5 degrees Celsius (11.3 Fahrenheit), according to Etienne Kapikian, a meteorologist from France-Meteo.

Generally, the temperatures start to fall towards of the end of summer but the Dumont d'Urville station on Antarctica registered record temperatures for March with 4.9C (40.82F) – a time when the normal temperatures were already supposed to be sub-zero.

<o:p>Also read |&nbsp;</o:p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/forgotten-lottery-ticket-helps-us-man-win-89-million-jackpot-463926" hreflang="en">Forgotten lottery ticket helps US man win $8.9 million jackpot &nbsp;</a>

“This event is completely unprecedented and upended our expectations about the Antarctic climate system,” said Jonathan Wille, a researcher studying polar meteorology at Université Grenoble Alpes in France, said in an interview with the Washington Post.<o:p></o:p>

“Antarctic climatology has been rewritten,” tweeted Stefano Di Battista, a researcher who has published studies on Antarctic temperatures. He went on to say that temperature anomalies like this one would have been considered “impossible” and “unthinkable” in theory.<o:p></o:p>

The average high in Vostok – which is at the middle of the eastern ice sheet – is around -53 Celsius in March. But, on Friday, it went up to -17.7 Celsius – the warmest it has even been for almost 65 years. It broke the previous monthly record by a margin of almost 15 degrees Celsius.

<o:p>Also read |&nbsp;</o:p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/ukraine-under-attack-ukrainian-army-claims-to-have-blocked-russias-main-routes-for-attacking-kyiv-463638" hreflang="en">Ukrainian army claims to have blocked Russia's main routes for attacking Kyiv</a>

“In about 65 record years in Vostok, between March and October, values ​​above -30°C were never observed,” wrote Di Battista in an email.

Vostok is a Russian meteorological observatory which saw the lowest temperature ever observed on Earth: minus 89.2 Celsius, set on July 21, 1983.

(With inputs from agencies)

The coldest location in the world has been experiencing high temperatures this week and this has caused a lot of concern among the meteorological experts. According to the data, Eastern Antarctica has recorded temperatures which are more than 30 degrees Celsius above the normal level.

The coldest location in the world has been experiencing high temperatures this week and this has caused a lot of concern among the meteorological experts. According to the data, Eastern Antarctica has recorded temperatures which are more than 30 degrees Celsius above the normal level. The Concordia research base at Dome C, which is at an altitude of 3,000 metres (9,800 feet), on Friday registered a record -11.5 degrees Celsius (11.3 Fahrenheit), according to Etienne Kapikian, a meteorologist from France-Meteo. Generally, the temperatures start to fall towards of the end of summer but the Dumont d'Urville station on Antarctica registered record temperatures for March with 4.9C (40.82F) – a time when the normal temperatures were already supposed to be sub-zero. Also read | Forgotten lottery ticket helps US man win $8.9 million jackpot “This event is completely unprecedented and upended our expectations about the Antarctic climate system,” said Jonathan Wille, a researcher studying polar meteorology at Université Grenoble Alpes in France, said in an interview with the Washington Post. “Antarctic climatology has been rewritten,” tweeted Stefano Di Battista, a researcher who has published studies on Antarctic temperatures. He went on to say that temperature anomalies like this one would have been considered “impossible” and “unthinkable” in theory. The average high in Vostok – which is at the middle of the eastern ice sheet – is around -53 Celsius in March. But, on Friday, it went up to -17.7 Celsius – the warmest it has even been for almost 65 years. It broke the previous monthly record by a margin of almost 15 degrees Celsius. Also read | Ukrainian army claims to have blocked Russia's main routes for attacking Kyiv “In about 65 record years in Vostok, between March and October, values above -30°C were never observed,” wrote Di Battista in an email. Vostok is a Russian meteorological observatory which saw the lowest temperature ever observed on Earth: minus 89.2 Celsius, set on July 21, 1983. (With inputs from agencies)

Antarctica experiences massive heat wave, hits record high temperatures

On September 7, the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service stated that Europe had its hottest summer on record this year.

The scorching summer temperatures come as climate scientists increasingly warn that time is running out to avoid the worst effects of climate change.&nbsp;

According to Copernicus, the average temperature from June to August this year was about 1 degree Celsius higher than the average from 1991 to 2020.

This summer was the warmest in the service's database, which dates back to 1950.

Temperatures in Mediterranean countries such as Italy, Greece, Turkey, and Spain were extremely high.

The highest temperature ever recorded in Europe was 48.8 degrees Celsius (119.8 degrees Fahrenheit) in August in the Italian area of Sicily.

Eastern Europe saw warmer-than-normal temperatures in August, according to the service, while northern Europe had temperatures that were below average.&nbsp;

The data was released after Europe was hit by a slew of catastrophic weather events this summer.

Amid sweltering heatwaves, wildfires burned not only in Italy, Greece, Turkey, and Spain, but also in France, Portugal, and Russia.

The greatest flooding in decades hit Germany, Belgium, and several other European countries, killing a total of 242 people.

Extreme weather events, according to scientists, are being driven by the phenomenon of global warming.

According to a new assessment, due to the impact of climate change, glaciers in southern Europe in the Pyrenees mountain range between Spain and France will diminish to ice patches in the coming decades.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

On September 7, the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service stated that Europe had its hottest summer on record this year. The scorching summer temperatures come as climate scientists increasingly warn that time is running out to avoid the worst effects of climate change.

On September 7, the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service stated that Europe had its hottest summer on record this year. The scorching summer temperatures come as climate scientists increasingly warn that time is running out to avoid the worst effects of climate change. According to Copernicus, the average temperature from June to August this year was about 1 degree Celsius higher than the average from 1991 to 2020. This summer was the warmest in the service's database, which dates back to 1950. Temperatures in Mediterranean countries such as Italy, Greece, Turkey, and Spain were extremely high. The highest temperature ever recorded in Europe was 48.8 degrees Celsius (119.8 degrees Fahrenheit) in August in the Italian area of Sicily. Eastern Europe saw warmer-than-normal temperatures in August, according to the service, while northern Europe had temperatures that were below average. The data was released after Europe was hit by a slew of catastrophic weather events this summer. Amid sweltering heatwaves, wildfires burned not only in Italy, Greece, Turkey, and Spain, but also in France, Portugal, and Russia. The greatest flooding in decades hit Germany, Belgium, and several other European countries, killing a total of 242 people. Extreme weather events, according to scientists, are being driven by the phenomenon of global warming. According to a new assessment, due to the impact of climate change, glaciers in southern Europe in the Pyrenees mountain range between Spain and France will diminish to ice patches in the coming decades. (With inputs from agencies)

Europe’s hottest summer on record: Climate scientists

Pyongyang sweltered on Wednesday as state media issued warnings about a heatwave across&nbsp;North&nbsp;Korea.

This summer the country has recorded higher-than-average temperatures that are hovering around 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) in the capital.

Residents strolling Pyongyang's main streets on Wednesday beat the heat with umbrellas and hand-held fans. Some cooled off by eating a bowl of shaved ice with sweet toppings, a traditional summer dessert.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/in-pictures-heatwaves-strike-around-the-world-scientists-say-expect-more-156821">In pictures: Heatwaves strike around the world, scientists say expect more</a>

Despite the sizzling climate, everyone sweated it out in face masks to prevent the spread of <a href="https://www.wionews.com/topics/coronavirus">COVID-19</a>.

Most homes in impoverished&nbsp;North&nbsp;Korea&nbsp;do not have air conditioning, with data suggesting that only a quarter of the population has access to electricity.

State media has issued a series of warnings about the dangerously high temperatures over the past week.

"Officials and working people in all the fields and regions across the country have turned out in the campaign for preventing the damage from fierce heat and drought," the Rodong Sinmun newspaper said last week.

The paper added that forestry officials should be on the lookout for wildfires, and agricultural workers should watch out for pests and other heat-related crop damage.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/use-superior-language-not-souths-slang-kim-jong-uns-north-korea-warns-young-people-399036">Use 'superior' language, not South's slang: Kim Jong-un's North Korea warns young people</a>

A health official told state-run KCTV last week that&nbsp;North&nbsp;Korea&nbsp;expected another heatwave at the end of the month.

Natural disasters tend to have a greater impact on the country due to its weak infrastructure, while deforestation has left it vulnerable to flooding.

A series of typhoons last summer triggered floods that damaged farmland and destroyed thousands of homes.

Last month,&nbsp;North&nbsp;Korean leader Kim Jong Un admitted that the country's food supply situation was "getting tense" due to the lingering typhoon damage, and called for steps to minimise the impact of natural disasters.

Pyongyang sweltered on Wednesday as state media issued warnings about a heatwave across North Korea. This summer the country has recorded higher-than-average temperatures that are hovering around 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) in the capital.

Pyongyang sweltered on Wednesday as state media issued warnings about a heatwave across North Korea. This summer the country has recorded higher-than-average temperatures that are hovering around 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) in the capital. Residents strolling Pyongyang's main streets on Wednesday beat the heat with umbrellas and hand-held fans. Some cooled off by eating a bowl of shaved ice with sweet toppings, a traditional summer dessert. Also read | In pictures: Heatwaves strike around the world, scientists say expect more Despite the sizzling climate, everyone sweated it out in face masks to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Most homes in impoverished North Korea do not have air conditioning, with data suggesting that only a quarter of the population has access to electricity. State media has issued a series of warnings about the dangerously high temperatures over the past week. "Officials and working people in all the fields and regions across the country have turned out in the campaign for preventing the damage from fierce heat and drought," the Rodong Sinmun newspaper said last week. The paper added that forestry officials should be on the lookout for wildfires, and agricultural workers should watch out for pests and other heat-related crop damage. Also read | Use 'superior' language, not South's slang: Kim Jong-un's North Korea warns young people A health official told state-run KCTV last week that North Korea expected another heatwave at the end of the month. Natural disasters tend to have a greater impact on the country due to its weak infrastructure, while deforestation has left it vulnerable to flooding. A series of typhoons last summer triggered floods that damaged farmland and destroyed thousands of homes. Last month, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un admitted that the country's food supply situation was "getting tense" due to the lingering typhoon damage, and called for steps to minimise the impact of natural disasters.

North Korea's capital swelters in heatwave

The National Weather Service issued another excessive-heat warning on Tuesday for much of Washington state and Oregon that will remain in effect until Sunday. There are also heat advisories in the Northeast, from Philadelphia to Boston. Here is what you need to know about these heat waves:

What causes a heat wave?

In most parts of the country, temperatures must be above the historical average in an area for two or more days before the label “heat wave” is applied to a hot spell, according to the National Weather Service. But the definition can vary by region; in the Northeast, it is defined as three straight days in the 90s or above.

Heat waves begin when high pressure in the atmosphere moves in and pushes warm air toward the ground. That air warms up further as it is compressed, and we begin to feel a lot hotter.

The high-pressure system pressing down on the ground expands vertically, forcing other weather systems to change course. It even minimizes wind and cloud cover, making the air more stifling. This is also why a heat wave parks itself over an area for several days or longer.

What is a heat dome?

As the ground warms, it loses moisture, which makes it easier to heat even more. And in the drought-ridden West, there is plenty of heat for the high-pressure system to trap.

As that trapped heat continues to warm, the system acts like a lid on a pot — earning the name “heat dome.” In the Pacific Northwest, the heat and the drought are working in concert, exacerbating the problem and causing temperature records to fall day after day.

Which places in North America are currently experiencing a heat wave?

One of the hottest cities on the continent on Monday was Salem, Oregon, about 45 miles southwest of Portland, where the high temperature reached 117 degrees Fahrenheit in the afternoon, a record for the city, the National Weather Service said.

At Portland International Airport, the high temperature was 112 degrees on Sunday and 115 degrees on Monday. The high on Monday was the hottest temperature recorded there since record-keeping began in 1940.

Canada broke a national heat record on Sunday when the temperature in a small town in British Columbia reached almost 116 degrees, breaking an 84-year-old record by nearly 3 degrees.

The Northeast, under a separate weather system from the Northwest, is also in the middle of a three-day heat wave that is expected to end on Thursday. Boston reached 97 degrees on Monday, tying its record for that date, the National Weather Service said.

Why is it hotter than normal in North America?

We have long known that the world has warmed by more than 1 degree Celsius (about 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit) since 1900, and that the pace of warming has accelerated in recent decades. The warmer baseline contributes to extreme-weather events and helps make periods of extreme heat more frequent, longer and more intense.

When will the heat wave end?

Forecasters say that temperatures will remain unseasonably hot into next week in the Pacific Northwest.

In Portland, temperatures have moderated somewhat but are expected to reach the mid-80s later in the week, said Clinton Rockey, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Portland. Temperatures will remain 10 to 20 degrees above average at least until next Tuesday.

How can I safeguard against possible power outages?

In Seattle, where until this month official weather stations in the past century had recorded only three days that exceeded 100 degrees, many more residents have recently bought air-conditioning units. While there have been no major power outages in the Pacific Northwest, the electrical grid could become overloaded with increased energy demands to cool and dehumidify buildings.

To help reduce demand, consider raising the thermostat by a few degrees and closing window shades and blinds. Avoid using large appliances like ovens, washing machines and dryers during the hottest part of the day, and turn off all lights and electronic devices not in use. With water heating accounting for about 18% of the energy consumed in your home, consider shorter or colder showers, the Energy Department suggests.

The National Weather Service issued another excessive-heat warning on Tuesday for much of Washington state and Oregon that will remain in effect until Sunday. There are also heat advisories in the Northeast, from Philadelphia to Boston.

The National Weather Service issued another excessive-heat warning on Tuesday for much of Washington state and Oregon that will remain in effect until Sunday. There are also heat advisories in the Northeast, from Philadelphia to Boston. Here is what you need to know about these heat waves: What causes a heat wave? In most parts of the country, temperatures must be above the historical average in an area for two or more days before the label “heat wave” is applied to a hot spell, according to the National Weather Service. But the definition can vary by region; in the Northeast, it is defined as three straight days in the 90s or above. Heat waves begin when high pressure in the atmosphere moves in and pushes warm air toward the ground. That air warms up further as it is compressed, and we begin to feel a lot hotter. The high-pressure system pressing down on the ground expands vertically, forcing other weather systems to change course. It even minimizes wind and cloud cover, making the air more stifling. This is also why a heat wave parks itself over an area for several days or longer. What is a heat dome? As the ground warms, it loses moisture, which makes it easier to heat even more. And in the drought-ridden West, there is plenty of heat for the high-pressure system to trap. As that trapped heat continues to warm, the system acts like a lid on a pot — earning the name “heat dome.” In the Pacific Northwest, the heat and the drought are working in concert, exacerbating the problem and causing temperature records to fall day after day. Which places in North America are currently experiencing a heat wave? One of the hottest cities on the continent on Monday was Salem, Oregon, about 45 miles southwest of Portland, where the high temperature reached 117 degrees Fahrenheit in the afternoon, a record for the city, the National Weather Service said. At Portland International Airport, the high temperature was 112 degrees on Sunday and 115 degrees on Monday. The high on Monday was the hottest temperature recorded there since record-keeping began in 1940. Canada broke a national heat record on Sunday when the temperature in a small town in British Columbia reached almost 116 degrees, breaking an 84-year-old record by nearly 3 degrees. The Northeast, under a separate weather system from the Northwest, is also in the middle of a three-day heat wave that is expected to end on Thursday. Boston reached 97 degrees on Monday, tying its record for that date, the National Weather Service said. Why is it hotter than normal in North America? We have long known that the world has warmed by more than 1 degree Celsius (about 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit) since 1900, and that the pace of warming has accelerated in recent decades. The warmer baseline contributes to extreme-weather events and helps make periods of extreme heat more frequent, longer and more intense. When will the heat wave end? Forecasters say that temperatures will remain unseasonably hot into next week in the Pacific Northwest. In Portland, temperatures have moderated somewhat but are expected to reach the mid-80s later in the week, said Clinton Rockey, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Portland. Temperatures will remain 10 to 20 degrees above average at least until next Tuesday. How can I safeguard against possible power outages? In Seattle, where until this month official weather stations in the past century had recorded only three days that exceeded 100 degrees, many more residents have recently bought air-conditioning units. While there have been no major power outages in the Pacific Northwest, the electrical grid could become overloaded with increased energy demands to cool and dehumidify buildings. To help reduce demand, consider raising the thermostat by a few degrees and closing window shades and blinds. Avoid using large appliances like ovens, washing machines and dryers during the hottest part of the day, and turn off all lights and electronic devices not in use. With water heating accounting for about 18% of the energy consumed in your home, consider shorter or colder showers, the Energy Department suggests.

What to know about the heat wave

After years of summer heatwaves and minimal rainfall, eastern Germany’s lakelands are drying out, local scientists say, to the detriment of fish and plant life as well as fishermen.

Seddiner lake, in the state of Brandenburg, south-west of Berlin, has sunk 60 cm annually on average over the past few years, with local geographer Knut Kaiser calling it the beginning of the end for the region’s lakes.

“You could say that Seddiner is a symbol of a situation, or to put it more dramatically, it has become a portent for climate change here in Brandenburg,” Kaiser, from the German Research Centre for Geosciences, told Reuters TV.

Spanning 218 hectares, it is fed from groundwater, leaving it at the mercy of rainfall and human water usage.

At a high point in 2013, the lake was full enough to flow naturally into a smaller neighbouring lake. In 2020, piers along the water’s edge stand high and dry.

The state has the third most lakes in Germany relative to its size, but is the second most arid, according to the German Weather Agency.

After the drought years of 2018 and 2019, Kaiser said the lake will likely lose a massive amount of water in 2020 for the third year running.

“This is a bad sign! You could put it more starkly: It is a horror story for the region’s water landscape,” he said.

While scientists agree that the main problems facing Brandenburg’s lakes are linked to climate change, human influence also plays a role.

Reeds, which clean the lake and act as a place for fish to spawn, have been exposed by low water and are often trampled by people heading to beaches, Kaiser said.

Falling water levels pose a problem for locals like Mannfred Mannheim. He used to catch enough fish for the family smokery business from the lake, but now has to source it elsewhere.

“For the last three years I have been waiting and things are just getting worse,” Mannheim said. “One day this lake won’t be here anymore.”

After years of summer heatwaves and minimal rainfall, eastern Germany’s lakelands are drying out, local scientists say, to the detriment of fish and plant life as well as fishermen.

After years of summer heatwaves and minimal rainfall, eastern Germany’s lakelands are drying out, local scientists say, to the detriment of fish and plant life as well as fishermen. Seddiner lake, in the state of Brandenburg, south-west of Berlin, has sunk 60 cm annually on average over the past few years, with local geographer Knut Kaiser calling it the beginning of the end for the region’s lakes. “You could say that Seddiner is a symbol of a situation, or to put it more dramatically, it has become a portent for climate change here in Brandenburg,” Kaiser, from the German Research Centre for Geosciences, told Reuters TV. Spanning 218 hectares, it is fed from groundwater, leaving it at the mercy of rainfall and human water usage. At a high point in 2013, the lake was full enough to flow naturally into a smaller neighbouring lake. In 2020, piers along the water’s edge stand high and dry. The state has the third most lakes in Germany relative to its size, but is the second most arid, according to the German Weather Agency. After the drought years of 2018 and 2019, Kaiser said the lake will likely lose a massive amount of water in 2020 for the third year running. “This is a bad sign! You could put it more starkly: It is a horror story for the region’s water landscape,” he said. While scientists agree that the main problems facing Brandenburg’s lakes are linked to climate change, human influence also plays a role. Reeds, which clean the lake and act as a place for fish to spawn, have been exposed by low water and are often trampled by people heading to beaches, Kaiser said. Falling water levels pose a problem for locals like Mannfred Mannheim. He used to catch enough fish for the family smokery business from the lake, but now has to source it elsewhere. “For the last three years I have been waiting and things are just getting worse,” Mannheim said. “One day this lake won’t be here anymore.”

Drying Brandenburg lake is symbol of climate change, say scientists

Record-breaking Arctic heat leaves Siberia 'red-faced'

Oodnadatta, a South <a href="https://www.wionews.com/australia-and-new-zealand">Australian</a> town of about 200 people on an old Aboriginal trading route, is forecast to record peak temperatures of 47 Celsius (116.6 Fahrenheit) on Wednesday, according to the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM), making it one of the hottest places on Earth.

"It's just another very hot day," said resident Hayley Nunn, who is the manager of the town's distinct pink roadhouse where tourists stop on their way to and from the Simpson Desert.

"People say to me they love summer. If you love summer, come out and experience this because you will not love it," Nunn said in a phone interview.

Nunn said Oodnadatta falls into a rhythm in the summer with people doing jobs early in the morning and late in the afternoon while sheltering from the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/australian-towns-among-hottest-spots-on-earth-with-temperatures-nearing-50-degrees-celsius-191051">heat</a> in the middle of the day.

"I grew up here, I'm used to the heat. You cope but it's not fun."

The unrelenting heat in Oodnadatta, forecast to repeat every day for at least the next week, is expected to fall just shy of the 50.7C (123.26F) temperature recorded there in 1960, a long-standing national record.

But other <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/australian-towns-among-hottest-spots-on-earth-with-temperatures-nearing-50-degrees-celsius-190992">heat records</a> are tumbling in the first month of the Southern Hemisphere summer.

Australia recorded its warmest day on record on Tuesday, according to BOM's preliminary results, with an average maximum temperature across the country of 40.9C (105.62F), just above the previous record set in January 2013.

But the mark could be exceeded again on Wednesday and possibly on Thursday and Friday, according to BOM data.

The hot weather is stretching across the continent and fuelling fires that have been ravaging Australia's east for weeks, since late in the southern spring.

Fire authorities in the state of New South Wales (NSW) said on Wednesday there were 100 fires, half of them not contained.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/smoke-haze-settles-over-australian-capital-as-bushfires-burn-266894">Fires</a> have killed six people, destroyed more than 680 homes and burnt nearly 3 million acres (1.2 million hectares) of bushland.

&nbsp;

BATTLE ON TWO FRONTS

Australia is being hit with two separate climate-driving events off its western and southern coasts - a positive Indian Ocean Dipole and negative Southern Annulare Mode - that are reducing rainfall and increasing temperatures.

"They have combined together to create this situation of a particularly nasty heatwave event," said BOM meteorologist Sarah Scully.

The extreme conditions have been exacerbated by a warming climate, which is triggering large-scale protests in a country that is committed to exploiting its vast coal reserves.

The combination of thick smoke settling over populated areas and intense heat has triggered numerous health warnings, especially for the young and the old, and those with respiratory conditions.

"People should take those conditions seriously and do what they can to <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/sydneysiders-urged-to-stay-indoors-as-australian-bushfire-smoke-blankets-city-263900">keep out of the heat</a> as much as possible," said Richard Broome, the director of environmental health in New South Wales state.

In Oodnadatta, where the temperature is only expected to drop to around 30C (86F) overnight, residents are warning travellers to take plenty of water on their car trips in case they break down on isolated roads.

"Between most towns, it's 200 kilometres (124 miles)," said Nunn.

Oodnadatta, a South Australian town of about 200 people on an old Aboriginal trading route, is forecast to record peak temperatures of 47 Celsius (116.6 Fahrenheit) on Wednesday, according to the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM), making it one of the hottest places on Earth.

Oodnadatta, a South Australian town of about 200 people on an old Aboriginal trading route, is forecast to record peak temperatures of 47 Celsius (116.6 Fahrenheit) on Wednesday, according to the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM), making it one of the hottest places on Earth. "It's just another very hot day," said resident Hayley Nunn, who is the manager of the town's distinct pink roadhouse where tourists stop on their way to and from the Simpson Desert. "People say to me they love summer. If you love summer, come out and experience this because you will not love it," Nunn said in a phone interview. Nunn said Oodnadatta falls into a rhythm in the summer with people doing jobs early in the morning and late in the afternoon while sheltering from the heat in the middle of the day. "I grew up here, I'm used to the heat. You cope but it's not fun." The unrelenting heat in Oodnadatta, forecast to repeat every day for at least the next week, is expected to fall just shy of the 50.7C (123.26F) temperature recorded there in 1960, a long-standing national record. But other heat records are tumbling in the first month of the Southern Hemisphere summer. Australia recorded its warmest day on record on Tuesday, according to BOM's preliminary results, with an average maximum temperature across the country of 40.9C (105.62F), just above the previous record set in January 2013. But the mark could be exceeded again on Wednesday and possibly on Thursday and Friday, according to BOM data. The hot weather is stretching across the continent and fuelling fires that have been ravaging Australia's east for weeks, since late in the southern spring. Fire authorities in the state of New South Wales (NSW) said on Wednesday there were 100 fires, half of them not contained. Fires have killed six people, destroyed more than 680 homes and burnt nearly 3 million acres (1.2 million hectares) of bushland. BATTLE ON TWO FRONTS Australia is being hit with two separate climate-driving events off its western and southern coasts - a positive Indian Ocean Dipole and negative Southern Annulare Mode - that are reducing rainfall and increasing temperatures. "They have combined together to create this situation of a particularly nasty heatwave event," said BOM meteorologist Sarah Scully. The extreme conditions have been exacerbated by a warming climate, which is triggering large-scale protests in a country that is committed to exploiting its vast coal reserves. The combination of thick smoke settling over populated areas and intense heat has triggered numerous health warnings, especially for the young and the old, and those with respiratory conditions. "People should take those conditions seriously and do what they can to keep out of the heat as much as possible," said Richard Broome, the director of environmental health in New South Wales state. In Oodnadatta, where the temperature is only expected to drop to around 30C (86F) overnight, residents are warning travellers to take plenty of water on their car trips in case they break down on isolated roads. "Between most towns, it's 200 kilometres (124 miles)," said Nunn.

Australian Outback records another 'very hot day' in Oodnadatta

The marathon race at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics will start 30 minutes earlier than originally scheduled, as part of the organisers' efforts to tackle the heat threat to athletes and fans in the Japanese capital.

With less than a year to go until the start of the Olympics, the Games' ability to contend with extreme heat is a key talking point, particularly after a worker at a Tokyo 2020 construction site died on Thursday, with heatstroke suspected as the cause.

Soaring temperatures have killed at least 57 people across Japan since late July, highlighting the possible health threat to athletes and fans.

While announcing the full schedule of the Paralympics, which runs from Aug. 25-Sept. 6, organisers said changes were being made to accommodate the high temperatures, including starting the marathon at 6.30 a.m. local time (2130GMT).

"As it has been discussed a lot, the heat countermeasures are something we must take into consideration. Even though it will be held at the end of August it will still be hot," said Games director Koji Murofushi.

"From the 'athletes first' point of view, the start time of marathon has been moved 30 minutes early from 7 a.m. to 6.30.

"For triathlon, we moved the start from 8 a.m. to 7.30 and for equestrian, by adding a day to the duration of the competition from four to five days, we avoid having the competition at the hottest time of the day."

Besides high temperatures, organisers may have to contend with Japan's notoriously devastating typhoon season, which usually runs from July to October.

Murofushi did not provide details of Tokyo 2020's measures should a huge typhoon hit during the Paralympics but said a contingency plan was in place.

"Basically, we aim to hand all the medals to athletes - this is what we aim to do foremost – by the closing ceremony," added the former Olympic gold medallist hammer thrower.

"Of course, there will be various situations where we cannot hold a competition and we aim to create the contingency plan accordingly.

"There is an extra day planned, but this is not something we will announce in advance."

Tickets for the Paralympics will go on sale for Japanese residents in a lottery starting on August 22, with ticket prices for groups and families starting for as little as 500 yen ($4.75).

The low-priced tickets are aimed at under-12 children and those with disabilities in a bid to boost attendance and interest in the Games.

The most expensive tickets are for the opening ceremony on Aug. 25. The highest category will cost 150,000 yen (about $1,427) while the costliest sports are the finals of the swimming and wheelchair basketball.

Men's wheelchair basketball - one of the most popular events at any Paralympics - is the final medal event and will be held before the closing ceremony on Sept. 6.

The marathon race at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics will start 30 minutes earlier than originally scheduled, as part of the organisers' efforts to tackle the heat threat to athletes and fans in the Japanese capital.

The marathon race at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics will start 30 minutes earlier than originally scheduled, as part of the organisers' efforts to tackle the heat threat to athletes and fans in the Japanese capital. With less than a year to go until the start of the Olympics, the Games' ability to contend with extreme heat is a key talking point, particularly after a worker at a Tokyo 2020 construction site died on Thursday, with heatstroke suspected as the cause. Soaring temperatures have killed at least 57 people across Japan since late July, highlighting the possible health threat to athletes and fans. While announcing the full schedule of the Paralympics, which runs from Aug. 25-Sept. 6, organisers said changes were being made to accommodate the high temperatures, including starting the marathon at 6.30 a.m. local time (2130GMT). "As it has been discussed a lot, the heat countermeasures are something we must take into consideration. Even though it will be held at the end of August it will still be hot," said Games director Koji Murofushi. "From the 'athletes first' point of view, the start time of marathon has been moved 30 minutes early from 7 a.m. to 6.30. "For triathlon, we moved the start from 8 a.m. to 7.30 and for equestrian, by adding a day to the duration of the competition from four to five days, we avoid having the competition at the hottest time of the day." Besides high temperatures, organisers may have to contend with Japan's notoriously devastating typhoon season, which usually runs from July to October. Murofushi did not provide details of Tokyo 2020's measures should a huge typhoon hit during the Paralympics but said a contingency plan was in place. "Basically, we aim to hand all the medals to athletes - this is what we aim to do foremost – by the closing ceremony," added the former Olympic gold medallist hammer thrower. "Of course, there will be various situations where we cannot hold a competition and we aim to create the contingency plan accordingly. "There is an extra day planned, but this is not something we will announce in advance." Tickets for the Paralympics will go on sale for Japanese residents in a lottery starting on August 22, with ticket prices for groups and families starting for as little as 500 yen ($4.75). The low-priced tickets are aimed at under-12 children and those with disabilities in a bid to boost attendance and interest in the Games. The most expensive tickets are for the opening ceremony on Aug. 25. The highest category will cost 150,000 yen (about $1,427) while the costliest sports are the finals of the swimming and wheelchair basketball. Men's wheelchair basketball - one of the most popular events at any Paralympics - is the final medal event and will be held before the closing ceremony on Sept. 6.

Tokyo paralympics marathon to start earlier due to heat fears

There’s new outrage after videos surfaced showing people taking cheap shots at NYPD officers. Water and even buckets were thrown at the cops during the recent heat wave.

Gravitas: New York cops doused with water

Temperatures in Alaska's largest city Anchorage have soared to a sweltering all-time record of 90 degrees Fahrenheit as a heat wave grips the US state which straddles the Arctic Circle.

Fourth of July fireworks were cancelled due to risk of wildfires caused by "extreme dry weather conditions," as temperatures matching those in Miami highlighted rapid warming in a region considered particularly vulnerable to climate change.&nbsp;

"At 5pm this afternoon, Anchorage International Airport officially hit 90 degrees for the first time on record," tweeted the National Weather Service (NWS) late Thursday.

The previous record was 85 degrees, set in June 1969.

The average high temperature for July 4 in Anchorage, located in southern Alaska, is a far cooler 65 degrees.

Giant high-pressure ridge

The abnormally warm weather is being caused by a "giant ridge of high pressure sitting right over us," NWS meteorologist Bill Ludwig told the Anchorage Daily News.

Alaska had earlier broken temperature records throughout a hot spring, particularly in the Arctic zone which is especially sensitive to fluctuations in climate.

All 30 days in June had above-average temperatures, the NWS said.

According to scientists, Alaska is warming at twice the rate of the global average.

"From 1901 to 2016, average temperatures in the mainland United States increased by 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit... whereas in Alaska they increased by 4.7 degrees," Rick Thoman, a climate specialist at the Alaska Center for Climate Assessment and Policy, told AFP in April.

Fast-melting ice

The dramatic warming Alaska has experienced in recent years -- linked partly to a decline in sea ice and Arctic ocean warming -- has wreaked havoc on local communities, wildlife and the state's economy.

Permafrost -- the frozen ground that covers almost 85 per cent of Alaska -- is thawing, affecting everything from building foundations to wildlife habitats and the picking of berries that grow on the tundra.

Frozen rivers usually serve as transport routes in winter, as two-thirds of communities in the state are not accessible by road.

But higher temperatures have made the ice dangerously thin and unsafe for truck or car travel.

Many recreational sled-dog races have had to be cancelled this year, and the famed Iditarod race had to be re-routed as what is normally solid sea ice was open water on part of the race course.

Crab fishing has also been affected as the sea ice that fishermen use as a platform is non-existent or too thin in some areas.

Alaska's seal population is likely to be affected this summer, as some species give birth on solid ice, Thoman said.

Global warming has led to the lowest ice levels in the Bering Sea -- which connects with the Arctic Ocean -- since 1850, when sea ice records were first kept, he added.

While it is unprecedented for the mercury to hit 90 degrees in coastal Anchorage, temperatures as high as 100 degrees have been recorded in Alaska's interior.

The high-pressure system causing the current spike in temperatures is expected to shift north to inland areas in the coming days, with further records likely to be broken, according to AccuWeather.&nbsp;

Temperatures in Alaska's largest city Anchorage have soared to a sweltering all-time record of 90 degrees Fahrenheit as a heat wave grips the US state which straddles the Arctic Circle.

Temperatures in Alaska's largest city Anchorage have soared to a sweltering all-time record of 90 degrees Fahrenheit as a heat wave grips the US state which straddles the Arctic Circle. Fourth of July fireworks were cancelled due to risk of wildfires caused by "extreme dry weather conditions," as temperatures matching those in Miami highlighted rapid warming in a region considered particularly vulnerable to climate change. "At 5pm this afternoon, Anchorage International Airport officially hit 90 degrees for the first time on record," tweeted the National Weather Service (NWS) late Thursday. The previous record was 85 degrees, set in June 1969. The average high temperature for July 4 in Anchorage, located in southern Alaska, is a far cooler 65 degrees. Giant high-pressure ridge The abnormally warm weather is being caused by a "giant ridge of high pressure sitting right over us," NWS meteorologist Bill Ludwig told the Anchorage Daily News. Alaska had earlier broken temperature records throughout a hot spring, particularly in the Arctic zone which is especially sensitive to fluctuations in climate. All 30 days in June had above-average temperatures, the NWS said. According to scientists, Alaska is warming at twice the rate of the global average. "From 1901 to 2016, average temperatures in the mainland United States increased by 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit... whereas in Alaska they increased by 4.7 degrees," Rick Thoman, a climate specialist at the Alaska Center for Climate Assessment and Policy, told AFP in April. Fast-melting ice The dramatic warming Alaska has experienced in recent years -- linked partly to a decline in sea ice and Arctic ocean warming -- has wreaked havoc on local communities, wildlife and the state's economy. Permafrost -- the frozen ground that covers almost 85 per cent of Alaska -- is thawing, affecting everything from building foundations to wildlife habitats and the picking of berries that grow on the tundra. Frozen rivers usually serve as transport routes in winter, as two-thirds of communities in the state are not accessible by road. But higher temperatures have made the ice dangerously thin and unsafe for truck or car travel. Many recreational sled-dog races have had to be cancelled this year, and the famed Iditarod race had to be re-routed as what is normally solid sea ice was open water on part of the race course. Crab fishing has also been affected as the sea ice that fishermen use as a platform is non-existent or too thin in some areas. Alaska's seal population is likely to be affected this summer, as some species give birth on solid ice, Thoman said. Global warming has led to the lowest ice levels in the Bering Sea -- which connects with the Arctic Ocean -- since 1850, when sea ice records were first kept, he added. While it is unprecedented for the mercury to hit 90 degrees in coastal Anchorage, temperatures as high as 100 degrees have been recorded in Alaska's interior. The high-pressure system causing the current spike in temperatures is expected to shift north to inland areas in the coming days, with further records likely to be broken, according to AccuWeather.

Alaska heat wave shatters city's record, disrupts jobs and lives

Germans sweltered in record-breaking temperatures that pushed the mercury towards all-time highs on Sunday. As the temperatures soar also in the capital of Germany, Berliners flocked to the public pools and the river Spree in order to cool down or refresh themselves by eating ice cream and drinking lots of water.

Germans sweat in extreme heat

Alaska's <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/paris-no-more-under-heatwave-alert-231966">heat wave</a> is driving <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/wildfires-and-power-cuts-plague-europe-as-heatwave-breaks-records-231553">wildfires</a> and melting glaciers, choking the state’s biggest cities with smoke and bloating rivers with meltwater.

In Anchorage, home to about 40 per cent of Alaskans, the National Weather Service issued a dense smoke advisory on Sunday warning against the prolonged outdoor activity, along with advisories for the elderly and the sick to stay indoors.

The culprit is the Swan Lake wildfire to the south in the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, which has burned since a June 5 lightning strike and consumed more than 68,000 acres, fire managers said.

To the north, in Fairbanks, fire officials ordered evacuations in two areas and told residents in a third to be prepared to leave because of the Shovel Creek Fire, which had grown to 5,568 acres by Sunday.

"People should GO, evacuate NOW. Leave immediately. DO NOT delay leaving," the evacuation order said.

Watch: Massive heatwave hits Europe

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In all, there were 354 wildfires covering 443,211 acres in Alaska as of Sunday morning, according to state and federal fire managers.

Along with the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, which had multiple active fires, iconic spots with fires burning include Denali National Park and the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

Record warmth and near-record warmth in most of the state has created flammable conditions from the Canadian border in the east to the Bering Sea coast in the west.

Anchorage was one of the areas that saw <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/europes-heatwave-burns-on-but-eases-from-record-highs-231887">record-breaking heat</a> in June, which followed a record-warm spring for Alaska as a whole, said Rick Thoman, a Fairbanks-based climate scientist with the Alaska Center for Climate Assessment and Policy.

"This very warm weather, on top of the warm May, the very early snowmelt, then we had those two weeks of lightning strikes -- it’s the classic setup," Thoman said.

Melting glaciers and mountain snowfields are bloating rivers and streams across a large swath of south-central Alaska, the NWS said.

The melt has brought water levels to flood stage at the Yentna River northwest of Anchorage on Sunday, said NWS forecaster Bob Clay.

Alaska's heat wave is driving wildfires and melting glaciers, choking the state’s biggest cities with smoke and bloating rivers with meltwater. In Anchorage, home to about 40 per cent of Alaskans, the National Weather Service issued a dense smoke advisory on Sunday warning against the prolonged outdoor activity, along with advisories for the elderly and the sick to stay indoors.

Alaska's heat wave is driving wildfires and melting glaciers, choking the state’s biggest cities with smoke and bloating rivers with meltwater. In Anchorage, home to about 40 per cent of Alaskans, the National Weather Service issued a dense smoke advisory on Sunday warning against the prolonged outdoor activity, along with advisories for the elderly and the sick to stay indoors. The culprit is the Swan Lake wildfire to the south in the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, which has burned since a June 5 lightning strike and consumed more than 68,000 acres, fire managers said. To the north, in Fairbanks, fire officials ordered evacuations in two areas and told residents in a third to be prepared to leave because of the Shovel Creek Fire, which had grown to 5,568 acres by Sunday. "People should GO, evacuate NOW. Leave immediately. DO NOT delay leaving," the evacuation order said. Watch: Massive heatwave hits Europe In all, there were 354 wildfires covering 443,211 acres in Alaska as of Sunday morning, according to state and federal fire managers. Along with the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, which had multiple active fires, iconic spots with fires burning include Denali National Park and the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Record warmth and near-record warmth in most of the state has created flammable conditions from the Canadian border in the east to the Bering Sea coast in the west. Anchorage was one of the areas that saw record-breaking heat in June, which followed a record-warm spring for Alaska as a whole, said Rick Thoman, a Fairbanks-based climate scientist with the Alaska Center for Climate Assessment and Policy. "This very warm weather, on top of the warm May, the very early snowmelt, then we had those two weeks of lightning strikes -- it’s the classic setup," Thoman said. Melting glaciers and mountain snowfields are bloating rivers and streams across a large swath of south-central Alaska, the NWS said. The melt has brought water levels to flood stage at the Yentna River northwest of Anchorage on Sunday, said NWS forecaster Bob Clay.

Alaska’s heat wave fuels dangerous smoke, melts glaciers

The <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/all-time-hottest-temperature-in-france-recorded-at-443c-weather-service-231244">temperature in France</a> on Friday surpassed 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) for the first time as Europe wilted in a major heatwave, state weather forecaster Meteo-France said.

The record was set in the village of Villevieille in the southern department of Gard, which registered a high of 45.1 degrees Celsius. The previous record stood at 44.1 degrees Celsius in the same area during the notorious August 2003 heatwave, Meteo-France told AFP.

This year is on track to be among the hottest ever and that would make 2015-2019 the world's hottest five-year period on record, the World Meteorological Organization said on Friday.

It is too soon to definitely attribute&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/new-june-temperature-records-europe-swelters-in-heatwave-230846">Europe</a>'s current blistering heatwave to climate change but it is "absolutely consistent" with extremes linked to the impact of greenhouse gas emissions, the United Nations agency said.

The temperature in France on Friday surpassed 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) for the first time as Europe wilted in a major heatwave, state weather forecaster Meteo-France said.

The temperature in France on Friday surpassed 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) for the first time as Europe wilted in a major heatwave, state weather forecaster Meteo-France said. The record was set in the village of Villevieille in the southern department of Gard, which registered a high of 45.1 degrees Celsius. The previous record stood at 44.1 degrees Celsius in the same area during the notorious August 2003 heatwave, Meteo-France told AFP. This year is on track to be among the hottest ever and that would make 2015-2019 the world's hottest five-year period on record, the World Meteorological Organization said on Friday. It is too soon to definitely attribute Europe's current blistering heatwave to climate change but it is "absolutely consistent" with extremes linked to the impact of greenhouse gas emissions, the United Nations agency said.

Heat tops 45C in France for first time: Weather service

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