Respiratory diseases are affecting the health of millions people in Kenya. Cooking with biomass like firewood is a big part of the problem. And government data shows a growing number of Kenyans are doing it. Affordable “clean” cooking options are too expensive for many.

Kenya: Respiratory diseases plague Kenya from burning wood

A landmark research has revealed that the number of people under 50 diagnosed with Cancer has risen to 24% in two decades. Watch the video to know more.

Cancer rates among under 50s risen 24% since 1995, why are so many young adults getting the disease?

<p>A man in England developed a life-threatening flesh-eating infection after a tooth infection spread. Terry, from Suffolk, shared his story on <em>The Face Doctors</em> show on Discovery Plus. He faced serious concerns about losing his vision when pus formed under his eye. The infection began after he had a tooth removed by a local dentist, leading to an abscess that required urgent treatment at hospitals to stop it from getting worse.</p>

<p>"I left it too long really, I waited until Monday to go back to the dentist and they sent me over here with a letter," he told Metro News.</p>

<p>He was informed that the swelling under his eye was most likely related to his mouth. Hospital treatment was promptly provided due to the urgent nature of the issue.</p>

<p>Maxillofacial surgeon Shadi Basyuni decided to perform a surgery to remove the pus. "Tooth infections can be really dangerous, because if it spreads into the eye socket he could lose his vision and that would be catastrophic. In addition, he could be left with significant disfigurement, consequences of this appearance, his self-esteem, so this is a more urgent case," he told Metro News.</p>

<p>"If it spreads into the eye socket he could lose an eye. If it spreads into his bloodstream, he could get more generally unwell, and we call that sepsis, which can be life-threatening," he said on the test results that showed a "very aggressive infection".</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/bacteria-that-make-us-sick-might-survive-and-thrive-on-mars-study-shows-686860">Also read | Bacteria that make us sick might survive and thrive on Mars, study shows</a></p>

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<p>Doctors discovered that the life-threatening infection was causing severe damage to his face. During surgery, they found that the tissue around his face was filled with micro-organisms and insects.</p>

<p>Terry's eyelid had also turned black from the infection.</p>

<p>Following emergency surgery, Terry underwent an eight-week recovery period. He credited the medical procedure with saving his life during the programme.</p>

<h2><strong>Deadly bacteria spreading in Japan</strong></h2>

<p>A mystery bacterial infection is rapidly spreading across Japan, with authorities unable to determine its cause. Data from the National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID) indicates that cases of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS), caused by group A streptococcus bacteria, are set to surpass the record levels seen in 2023. In 2023, there were 941 reported cases, but already in the first two months of 2024, there have been a staggering 378 cases recorded.</p>

<p><a href="'Vampire' bacteria: Some common pathogens are now feasting on human blood">Also read | 'Vampire' bacteria: Some common pathogens are now feasting on human blood</a></p>

<p>“There are still many unknown factors regarding the mechanisms behind fulminant (severe and sudden) forms of streptococcus, and we are not at the stage where we can explain them,” said NIID in a statement.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>
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A man in England developed a life-threatening flesh-eating infection after a tooth infection spread. Terry, from Suffolk, shared his story on The Face Doctors show on Discovery Plus.

A man in England developed a life-threatening flesh-eating infection after a tooth infection spread. Terry, from Suffolk, shared his story on The Face Doctors show on Discovery Plus. He faced serious concerns about losing his vision when pus formed under his eye. The infection began after he had a tooth removed by a local dentist, leading to an abscess that required urgent treatment at hospitals to stop it from getting worse. "I left it too long really, I waited until Monday to go back to the dentist and they sent me over here with a letter," he told Metro News. He was informed that the swelling under his eye was most likely related to his mouth. Hospital treatment was promptly provided due to the urgent nature of the issue. Maxillofacial surgeon Shadi Basyuni decided to perform a surgery to remove the pus. "Tooth infections can be really dangerous, because if it spreads into the eye socket he could lose his vision and that would be catastrophic. In addition, he could be left with significant disfigurement, consequences of this appearance, his self-esteem, so this is a more urgent case," he told Metro News. "If it spreads into the eye socket he could lose an eye. If it spreads into his bloodstream, he could get more generally unwell, and we call that sepsis, which can be life-threatening," he said on the test results that showed a "very aggressive infection". Also read | Bacteria that make us sick might survive and thrive on Mars, study shows Doctors discovered that the life-threatening infection was causing severe damage to his face. During surgery, they found that the tissue around his face was filled with micro-organisms and insects. Terry's eyelid had also turned black from the infection. Following emergency surgery, Terry underwent an eight-week recovery period. He credited the medical procedure with saving his life during the programme. Deadly bacteria spreading in Japan A mystery bacterial infection is rapidly spreading across Japan, with authorities unable to determine its cause. Data from the National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID) indicates that cases of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS), caused by group A streptococcus bacteria, are set to surpass the record levels seen in 2023. In 2023, there were 941 reported cases, but already in the first two months of 2024, there have been a staggering 378 cases recorded. Also read | 'Vampire' bacteria: Some common pathogens are now feasting on human blood “There are still many unknown factors regarding the mechanisms behind fulminant (severe and sudden) forms of streptococcus, and we are not at the stage where we can explain them,” said NIID in a statement. (With inputs from agencies)

Man's eye fills with pus from flesh-eating disease caused by tooth infection. Here's what happened next

<p>A recent study discovered that on the hottest days, the chances of hospitalisation nearly doubled for people with metabolic disorders such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, compared to days with more comfortable temperatures.</p>

<p>The research, which examined hospital admissions due to high temperatures over more than 10&nbsp;years in Spain, revealed that extreme heat disproportionately affected people with these health conditions.</p>

<p>"There are a number of reasons to explain this. For example, in people with obesity, heat loss responses work less efficiently, as body fat acts as an insulator, making them more susceptible to heat disorders," said Hicham Achebak, a researcher at the Barcelona Institute for Global Health, as cited by PTI.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/deaths-due-to-heat-at-all-time-high-heatwaves-in-europe-linked-to-30-increase-in-fatalities-713795">Also read | Deaths due to heat at all-time high; heatwaves in Europe linked to 30% increase in fatalities</a></p>

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<p>The researchers noted that increased levels of air pollution also seemed to exacerbate the likelihood of hospitalisation for individuals with these conditions, including diabetes.</p>

<p>Additionally, the study revealed that on warmer days, men exhibited an elevated risk of hospital admission for injuries, whereas women showed a heightened risk of hospitalisation for infectious diseases, hormonal and metabolic disorders, respiratory issues, or urinary diseases.</p>

<p>"Under conditions of heat stress, the body activates cutaneous vasodilation (more blood flows to skin) and sweat production in order to lose heat. The subsequent reactions can affect people differently depending on a series of factors, such as age, sex or pre-existing health conditions," explained Achebak, corresponding author of the study published in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives, reported PTI.</p>

<p>"We know, for example, that women have a higher temperature threshold above which sweating mechanisms are activated and are more susceptible to the effects of heat," he said.</p>

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<p>The researchers examined data from over 11.2 million emergency hospital admissions spanning from 2006 to 2019 across 48 provinces in mainland Spain and the Balearic Islands, a group of islands located off the eastern coast of Spain in the Mediterranean Sea.</p>
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<div class="flex items-center">Using statistical analysis methods, the team assessed how temperatures affected various reasons for hospitalisation during the summer months (June to September) across different provinces. They considered factors such as daily average temperatures, relative humidity, and levels of air pollutants like PM2.5.</div>
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<p>The study revealed that high temperatures had a widespread impact on specific causes of hospital admissions. Children under one year old and adults over 85 years old were identified as the most vulnerable groups, with heat increasing the risk of hospitalisation across all age ranges.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch | Indians to experience extreme heat | Climate anxiety skyrockets globally</strong></p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/indians-to-experience-extreme-heat-climate-anxiety-skyrockets-globally-705538/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<p>The researchers also found that conditions such as kidney issues (including failure and stones), urinary tract infections, and sepsis increased the likelihood of hospitalisation during extreme heat events.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>
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A recent study discovered that on the hottest days, the chances of hospitalisation nearly doubled for people with metabolic disorders such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, compared to days with more comfortable temperatures.

A recent study discovered that on the hottest days, the chances of hospitalisation nearly doubled for people with metabolic disorders such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, compared to days with more comfortable temperatures. The research, which examined hospital admissions due to high temperatures over more than 10 years in Spain, revealed that extreme heat disproportionately affected people with these health conditions. "There are a number of reasons to explain this. For example, in people with obesity, heat loss responses work less efficiently, as body fat acts as an insulator, making them more susceptible to heat disorders," said Hicham Achebak, a researcher at the Barcelona Institute for Global Health, as cited by PTI. Also read | Deaths due to heat at all-time high; heatwaves in Europe linked to 30% increase in fatalities The researchers noted that increased levels of air pollution also seemed to exacerbate the likelihood of hospitalisation for individuals with these conditions, including diabetes. Additionally, the study revealed that on warmer days, men exhibited an elevated risk of hospital admission for injuries, whereas women showed a heightened risk of hospitalisation for infectious diseases, hormonal and metabolic disorders, respiratory issues, or urinary diseases. "Under conditions of heat stress, the body activates cutaneous vasodilation (more blood flows to skin) and sweat production in order to lose heat. The subsequent reactions can affect people differently depending on a series of factors, such as age, sex or pre-existing health conditions," explained Achebak, corresponding author of the study published in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives, reported PTI. "We know, for example, that women have a higher temperature threshold above which sweating mechanisms are activated and are more susceptible to the effects of heat," he said. The researchers examined data from over 11.2 million emergency hospital admissions spanning from 2006 to 2019 across 48 provinces in mainland Spain and the Balearic Islands, a group of islands located off the eastern coast of Spain in the Mediterranean Sea. Using statistical analysis methods, the team assessed how temperatures affected various reasons for hospitalisation during the summer months (June to September) across different provinces. They considered factors such as daily average temperatures, relative humidity, and levels of air pollutants like PM2.5. The study revealed that high temperatures had a widespread impact on specific causes of hospital admissions. Children under one year old and adults over 85 years old were identified as the most vulnerable groups, with heat increasing the risk of hospitalisation across all age ranges. Also watch | Indians to experience extreme heat | Climate anxiety skyrockets globally The researchers also found that conditions such as kidney issues (including failure and stones), urinary tract infections, and sepsis increased the likelihood of hospitalisation during extreme heat events. (With inputs from agencies)

Risk of hospitalisation doubles for diabetes, high blood pressure patients on hottest days, study says

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<p>In new research, experts have projected that global life expectancy will increase by nearly five years by 2025. However, factors like&nbsp;high blood pressure and obesity will force people to spend more years battling their poor health.</p>

<p>The findings&nbsp;were published&nbsp;as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors Study&nbsp;2021.&nbsp;The study&nbsp;was published&nbsp;in the medical journal&nbsp;The Lancet<em>&nbsp;</em>on Thursday (May 16).</p>

<p>Lead&nbsp;research scientist at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation&nbsp;(IHMEE) at the University of Washington and research head Liane Ong said, "Future trends may be quite different than past trends because of factors such as climate change and increasing obesity and addiction."</p>

<p><strong>Also Read:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/deaths-due-to-heat-at-all-time-high-heatwaves-in-europe-linked-to-30-increase-in-fatalities-713795">Deaths due to heat at all-time high; heatwaves in Europe linked to 30% increase in fatalities</a></p>

<p>It&nbsp;was predicted&nbsp;by the Global Burden of Diseases team said that life expectancy is likely to increase from 71.1 years to 76 years&nbsp;for men&nbsp;and from 76.2 years to 80.5 years for women.</p>

<p>The&nbsp;biggest&nbsp;gains will&nbsp;be made&nbsp;by the countries&nbsp;which currently have lower life expectancies.</p>

<p>"This is an indicator that while health inequalities between the highest and lowest income regions will remain, the gaps are shrinking, with the biggest increases anticipated in&nbsp;sub-Saharan Africa," stated IMHEE director&nbsp;Dr Chris Murray.</p>

<p>According to the researchers, this trend&nbsp;is&nbsp;mostly driven&nbsp;by public health measures which have improved survival rates and prevented deaths from diseases like COVID-19, heart disease, and a range of communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases.</p>

<h2><strong>Obesity and&nbsp;high blood pressure negatively impact health of people</strong></h2>

<p>It was found by the researchers that the total number of years lost by people is almost 49.4 per cent since 2000&nbsp;because of metabolic risk factors like high blood sugar,&nbsp;high body mass index (BMI) and high blood pressure.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;India: Crowdfunding helps toddler get life-saving $2 mn jab</strong></p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-crowdfunding-helps-toddler-get-life-saving-2-mn-jab-721723/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<p>Low birth weight, smoking&nbsp;and air pollution were also some of the&nbsp;largest&nbsp;contributors to the number of years lost in life due to poor health and early death.</p>

<p>"There is immense opportunity ahead for us to influence the future of global health by getting ahead of these rising metabolic and dietary risk factors, particularly those related to behavioural and lifestyle factors like high blood sugar,&nbsp;high&nbsp;body mass index, and&nbsp;high&nbsp;blood pressure," said Murray.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


In new research, experts have projected that global life expectancy will increase by nearly five years by 2025. However, factors like high blood pressure and obesity will force people to spend more years battling their poor health.

In new research, experts have projected that global life expectancy will increase by nearly five years by 2025. However, factors like high blood pressure and obesity will force people to spend more years battling their poor health. The findings were published as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors Study 2021. The study was published in the medical journal The Lancet on Thursday (May 16). Lead research scientist at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHMEE) at the University of Washington and research head Liane Ong said, "Future trends may be quite different than past trends because of factors such as climate change and increasing obesity and addiction." Also Read: Deaths due to heat at all-time high; heatwaves in Europe linked to 30% increase in fatalities It was predicted by the Global Burden of Diseases team said that life expectancy is likely to increase from 71.1 years to 76 years for men and from 76.2 years to 80.5 years for women. The biggest gains will be made by the countries which currently have lower life expectancies. "This is an indicator that while health inequalities between the highest and lowest income regions will remain, the gaps are shrinking, with the biggest increases anticipated in sub-Saharan Africa," stated IMHEE director Dr Chris Murray. According to the researchers, this trend is mostly driven by public health measures which have improved survival rates and prevented deaths from diseases like COVID-19, heart disease, and a range of communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases. Obesity and high blood pressure negatively impact health of people It was found by the researchers that the total number of years lost by people is almost 49.4 per cent since 2000 because of metabolic risk factors like high blood sugar, high body mass index (BMI) and high blood pressure. Watch: India: Crowdfunding helps toddler get life-saving $2 mn jab Low birth weight, smoking and air pollution were also some of the largest contributors to the number of years lost in life due to poor health and early death. "There is immense opportunity ahead for us to influence the future of global health by getting ahead of these rising metabolic and dietary risk factors, particularly those related to behavioural and lifestyle factors like high blood sugar, high body mass index, and high blood pressure," said Murray. (With inputs from agencies)

Global life expectancy to increase but people to spend more time battling health issues: Study

What if you could get a Cancer warning seven years earlier? According to researchers, proteins linked to Cancer can start appearing in people’s blood more than seven years before they’re diagnosed. Molly Gambhir tells you more.

Gravitas: Can you get a Cancer warning seven years earlier?

Cancer is a leading cause of death globally. Nearly 60% of cancer-related deaths occur in the absence of reliable tests in the early stages. But now, researchers have developed a novel test that shows its potential to detect early-stage solid tumors.

Importance of early detection of Cancer, screening beyond boundaries

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<p>Utah state wildlife officers have announced that a disease responsible for the recent beaver deaths in the northern part of the US state could affect humans.</p>

<p>Since March 23, the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR) has found nine beavers dead in Utah, Summit and Wasatch counties.&nbsp;The Swaner Preserve &amp; EcoCenter staff discovered the initial five deceased beavers between March 23 and April 2. The beavers lived together in a lodge at the preserve and were all found in the same area.</p>

<p>Tests on three revealed that they had tularemia, also known as rabbit fever, hare plague and deer fly fever. Bacteria transmitted by tick and deer fly bites can cause the disease. It can also spread through direct contact with an infected animal's blood or tissue, drinking contaminated water or eating undercooked meat from an infected animal.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/pluto-has-heart-shaped-feature-on-its-surface-and-scientists-now-know-how-711819">Pluto has heart-shaped feature on its surface, and scientists now know how</a></p>

<p>Tularemia is not only a threat to beavers, rabbits and rodents. The disease can also reach humans, usually via bug bite. The DWR reported, "The disease can be life-threatening for people if not treated quickly." However, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, most infections are treatable with antibiotics.</p>

<p>“The bacteria that causes this infection is known to be in the environment in many parts of Utah; however, it is unusual to see this many animals die from it at once,” DWR veterinarian Ginger Stout said in the release.</p>

<p>“There is a concern about the possibility of tick-borne or fly-borne diseases, so it’s advised to take the necessary precautions by wearing protective clothing, using appropriate insect repellent, and checking for ticks after being in brushy areas,” Stout added.&nbsp;Individuals who come across deceased rabbits, beavers, or other rodents should avoid the carcasses and report them to the nearest DWR office, according to officials.</p>

<p>The symptoms of tularemia might vary from person to person. They may include ulcers on the skin where the bite occurred, swollen glands in the armpit, groin coughing, chest pain and difficulty breathing.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Before this, the most recent wildlife death from tularemia was confirmed when a rabbit died in 2017.&nbsp;</p>

<p>To keep yourself safe, wear a bug repellant, long sleeves and pants to avoid bites, and check for ticks after visiting bushy areas, DWR officers advised.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


Utah state wildlife officers have announced that a disease responsible for the recent beaver deaths in the northern part of the US state could affect humans. Since March 23, the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR) has found nine beavers dead in Utah, Summit and Wasatch counties.

Utah state wildlife officers have announced that a disease responsible for the recent beaver deaths in the northern part of the US state could affect humans. Since March 23, the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR) has found nine beavers dead in Utah, Summit and Wasatch counties. The Swaner Preserve & EcoCenter staff discovered the initial five deceased beavers between March 23 and April 2. The beavers lived together in a lodge at the preserve and were all found in the same area. Tests on three revealed that they had tularemia, also known as rabbit fever, hare plague and deer fly fever. Bacteria transmitted by tick and deer fly bites can cause the disease. It can also spread through direct contact with an infected animal's blood or tissue, drinking contaminated water or eating undercooked meat from an infected animal. ALSO READ | Pluto has heart-shaped feature on its surface, and scientists now know how Tularemia is not only a threat to beavers, rabbits and rodents. The disease can also reach humans, usually via bug bite. The DWR reported, "The disease can be life-threatening for people if not treated quickly." However, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, most infections are treatable with antibiotics. “The bacteria that causes this infection is known to be in the environment in many parts of Utah; however, it is unusual to see this many animals die from it at once,” DWR veterinarian Ginger Stout said in the release. “There is a concern about the possibility of tick-borne or fly-borne diseases, so it’s advised to take the necessary precautions by wearing protective clothing, using appropriate insect repellent, and checking for ticks after being in brushy areas,” Stout added. Individuals who come across deceased rabbits, beavers, or other rodents should avoid the carcasses and report them to the nearest DWR office, according to officials. The symptoms of tularemia might vary from person to person. They may include ulcers on the skin where the bite occurred, swollen glands in the armpit, groin coughing, chest pain and difficulty breathing. Before this, the most recent wildlife death from tularemia was confirmed when a rabbit died in 2017. To keep yourself safe, wear a bug repellant, long sleeves and pants to avoid bites, and check for ticks after visiting bushy areas, DWR officers advised. (With inputs from agencies)

Disease killing beavers in Utah can also be contracted by humans, officials warn

<p>The World Health Organization (WHO) celebrated World Chagas Disease Day on April 14 to raise awareness about this often-ignored illness. They said it causes a lot of suffering and called for more people to know about it and for more money and support to help detect it early and provide proper care. The WHO made a special webpage about it, saying that Chagas disease mostly affects poor people in Latin America but is starting to be found in other places too.</p>

<h2><strong>What is Chagas disease?</strong></h2>

<p>Chagas Disease is an infection caused by a tiny parasite called Trypanosoma cruzi. It's named after a doctor from Brazil, Carlos Chagas, who found it in 1909.</p>

<p>People get Chagas Disease from the bite of infected bugs called triatomine bugs, also known as "kissing bugs," because they often bite around the mouth. These bugs usually come out at night and feed on blood. Some experts think the disease can also spread through blood transfusions, organ transplants, or contaminated food and drinks.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/japanese-scientists-develop-technique-to-connect-brain-cells-grown-in-lab-711565">Also read |&nbsp;Japanese scientists develop technique to connect brain cells grown in lab</a></p>

<p>The World Health Organization (WHO) calls it a "silent and silenced disease" because most people who have it don't have any symptoms, or they have very mild ones.</p>

<p>According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 6 to 7 million people worldwide have Chagas disease. Every year, about 10,000 people die from it.</p>

<p>Johns Hopkins University has listed the main symptoms of Chagas Disease, but they caution that it can be difficult to tell apart from other illnesses.</p>

<p><strong>Some of the symptoms are:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>Mild flu-like symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, body aches and headaches</li>
	<li>Rash</li>
	<li>Loss of appetite</li>
	<li>Diarrhoea</li>
	<li>Vomiting</li>
	<li>Swelling or a sore near the eye or on the side of the face where the bite or infection occurred</li>
	<li>Enlarged glands</li>
</ul>

<p>The illness advances in two stages: Acute and chronic. During the initial stage, symptoms are either mild or absent altogether, making diagnosis challenging.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Will you drink a coffee made through animal poop?</strong></p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/will-you-drink-a-coffee-made-through-animal-poop-464843/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<p>The chronic phase may appear many years or even decades after the initial infection. During this stage, the parasite enters the patient's heart muscle, as described by Johns Hopkins. This can result in irregular heartbeats and difficulties with eating or bowel movements.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


The World Health Organization (WHO) celebrated World Chagas Disease Day on April 14 to raise awareness about this often-ignored illness. They said it causes a lot of suffering and called for more people to know about it and for more money and support to help detect it early and provide proper care.

The World Health Organization (WHO) celebrated World Chagas Disease Day on April 14 to raise awareness about this often-ignored illness. They said it causes a lot of suffering and called for more people to know about it and for more money and support to help detect it early and provide proper care. The WHO made a special webpage about it, saying that Chagas disease mostly affects poor people in Latin America but is starting to be found in other places too. What is Chagas disease? Chagas Disease is an infection caused by a tiny parasite called Trypanosoma cruzi. It's named after a doctor from Brazil, Carlos Chagas, who found it in 1909. People get Chagas Disease from the bite of infected bugs called triatomine bugs, also known as "kissing bugs," because they often bite around the mouth. These bugs usually come out at night and feed on blood. Some experts think the disease can also spread through blood transfusions, organ transplants, or contaminated food and drinks. Also read | Japanese scientists develop technique to connect brain cells grown in lab The World Health Organization (WHO) calls it a "silent and silenced disease" because most people who have it don't have any symptoms, or they have very mild ones. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 6 to 7 million people worldwide have Chagas disease. Every year, about 10,000 people die from it. Johns Hopkins University has listed the main symptoms of Chagas Disease, but they caution that it can be difficult to tell apart from other illnesses. Some of the symptoms are: Mild flu-like symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, body aches and headaches Rash Loss of appetite Diarrhoea Vomiting Swelling or a sore near the eye or on the side of the face where the bite or infection occurred Enlarged glands The illness advances in two stages: Acute and chronic. During the initial stage, symptoms are either mild or absent altogether, making diagnosis challenging. Also watch | Will you drink a coffee made through animal poop? The chronic phase may appear many years or even decades after the initial infection. During this stage, the parasite enters the patient's heart muscle, as described by Johns Hopkins. This can result in irregular heartbeats and difficulties with eating or bowel movements. (With inputs from agencies)

Chagas disease: What you need to know about the illness from 'kissing bugs'

<p>The FDA-approved medicine sildenafil, which is administered for erectile dysfunction, can soon be part of the therapy to decrease the risk of Alzheimer's disease.</p>

<p>The researchers in the United States, have analysed medical insurance data and carried out a laboratory investigation of sildenafil's genetic and neurological effects. Sildenafil is a drug which is popularly sold under the brand name Viagra.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The researchers in the United States validated the potential of the medication in maintaining critical proteins in nerve cells from getting into a deadly mess.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Recent studies carried out have again and again shown that enzyme blockers known as phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors are not only able to increase blood flow in the penis but can also prevent neurodegeneration which leads to dementia.</p>

<p>The potential of the enzyme blockers should not be surprising since the PDEs are known to remain involved in nerve signalling pathways which influence neuroplasticity.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also Read:</strong> <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/frequently-nose-picking-leading-cause-of-progressive-dementia-study-687765">Frequent nose-picking leading cause of progressive dementia: Study</a></p>

<p>As per earlier investigations on animal models, the PDE inhibitor sildenafil decreases the excessive phosphorylation of 'tau' proteins in nerve cells which leads them to form toxic tangles and helps improve cognitive health and memory.</p>

<p>However, some studies were not able to register an effect on the population level at all. &nbsp;</p>

<p>And though, the drug&nbsp;does not have an effect on a neurological level, the mechanism involved in the process is still not fully understood.</p>

<h2><strong>Cell cultures of neurons used by researchers to study Viagra's effect&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>In the United States, the researchers used cell cultures of neurons, which were created using stem cells donated by patients with Alzheimer's, to sketch the metabolic and genetic activity behind the therapeutic effects of sildenafil.&nbsp;</p>

<p>After five days of treatment, significantly lower levels of tau proteins were produced by the laboratory-grown neurons in which phosphorus in high concentration was added, which confirmed sildenafil's potential to protect brain cells.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Celebrities who've been diagnosed with rare diseases &amp; more</strong></p>

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<p>When the researchers went through the messages produced by the DNA of the cells, they found multiple changes in the expression of genes, many of which involved the communication breakdown between nerves, inflammation and guidance of nerve cell structures.</p>

<p>Even though additional studies will be required to understand how these subtle influences are involved in the pathology behind Alzheimer's, the researchers have understood that the main gene families affected by sildenafil gave a solid foundation for understanding why this works and why Alzheimer's is developed in some brains in the first place.</p>

<p>"After integrating this large amount of data computationally, it is rewarding to see sildenafil's effects in human neurons and real-world patient outcomes," said Cleveland Clinic biomedical informatician and co-first author Feixiong Cheng, reported Science Alert.</p>


The FDA-approved medicine sildenafil, which is administered for erectile dysfunction, can soon be part of the therapy to decrease the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

The FDA-approved medicine sildenafil, which is administered for erectile dysfunction, can soon be part of the therapy to decrease the risk of Alzheimer's disease. The researchers in the United States, have analysed medical insurance data and carried out a laboratory investigation of sildenafil's genetic and neurological effects. Sildenafil is a drug which is popularly sold under the brand name Viagra. The researchers in the United States validated the potential of the medication in maintaining critical proteins in nerve cells from getting into a deadly mess. Recent studies carried out have again and again shown that enzyme blockers known as phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors are not only able to increase blood flow in the penis but can also prevent neurodegeneration which leads to dementia. The potential of the enzyme blockers should not be surprising since the PDEs are known to remain involved in nerve signalling pathways which influence neuroplasticity. Also Read: Frequent nose-picking leading cause of progressive dementia: Study As per earlier investigations on animal models, the PDE inhibitor sildenafil decreases the excessive phosphorylation of 'tau' proteins in nerve cells which leads them to form toxic tangles and helps improve cognitive health and memory. However, some studies were not able to register an effect on the population level at all. And though, the drug does not have an effect on a neurological level, the mechanism involved in the process is still not fully understood. Cell cultures of neurons used by researchers to study Viagra's effect In the United States, the researchers used cell cultures of neurons, which were created using stem cells donated by patients with Alzheimer's, to sketch the metabolic and genetic activity behind the therapeutic effects of sildenafil. After five days of treatment, significantly lower levels of tau proteins were produced by the laboratory-grown neurons in which phosphorus in high concentration was added, which confirmed sildenafil's potential to protect brain cells. Watch: Celebrities who've been diagnosed with rare diseases & more When the researchers went through the messages produced by the DNA of the cells, they found multiple changes in the expression of genes, many of which involved the communication breakdown between nerves, inflammation and guidance of nerve cell structures. Even though additional studies will be required to understand how these subtle influences are involved in the pathology behind Alzheimer's, the researchers have understood that the main gene families affected by sildenafil gave a solid foundation for understanding why this works and why Alzheimer's is developed in some brains in the first place. "After integrating this large amount of data computationally, it is rewarding to see sildenafil's effects in human neurons and real-world patient outcomes," said Cleveland Clinic biomedical informatician and co-first author Feixiong Cheng, reported Science Alert.

Viagra intake decreases Alzheimer’s risk by more than 50 per cent: Study

<p>A rare and unheard disorder has been detected in a man in the United States in which the faces of other people appear&nbsp;distorted and demonic&nbsp;to him even though he has always had a sharp vision.</p>

<p>This rare disease was detected in the man one fine day in November 2020 when&nbsp;he noticed, out of the blue, that the faces of people started appearing demonic to him.</p>

<p>The nose, ears and mouth in everyone's face appeared stretched back and deep grooves appeared on the chins, cheeks and foreheads.</p>

<p>“My first thought was I woke up in a demon world. You can’t imagine how scary it was,” said 59-year-old Sharrah, of Clarksville, Tennessee, as reported by NBC News.</p>

<p>Sharrah's one acquaintance, who taught visually impaired people, said to him that he is likely to have been suffering from prosopometamorphopsia, or PMO.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also Read:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/intermittent-fasting-linked-with-high-chances-of-death-due-to-heart-attack-stroke-701715">Are you into intermittent fasting? It's linked to chances of death due to heart attack, stroke, says study</a></p>

<p>The man felt that his symptoms matched the disease and was formally diagnosed last year.</p>

<h2><strong>What is PMO?&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>PMO is an extremely rare neurological disorder in which a person suffers in his/her perception that makes other people's faces appear distorted in size, shape, size, colour or texture.</p>

<p>The distortions are only seen when the person, suffering from the ailment, sees the other person in real and not in photographs or on computer screens.</p>

<p>The case gave scientists a chance to visualise how the warped faces appeared for someone with PMO. Dartmouth College's researchers created a digital representation of what Sharrah has been seeing. The digital representation was published in The Lancet on Thursday (Mar 21).&nbsp;</p>

<p>For creating the visual images, Sharrah was asked by the researchers to describe how the photograph of people appeared different from their real-life faces.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Gravitas: 'Flesh-eating disease' spreading at record rate in Japan</strong></p>

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<p>Then, image-editing software was used by the researchers to modify the pictures and match them with the description given by Sharrah.</p>

<p>In some cases, the PMO symptoms get resolved after a few weeks or days and in others, it can linger for years. Sharrah added that he continues to see demonic faces.</p>

<p>Till now, there are less than 100 published case reports of people suffering from PMO. According to the researchers, the dysfunction in the brain network which manages facial processing leads to the disease.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In some cases, it has also been linked to migraines, epilepsy, head trauma and stroke but others have been found to suffer PMO without any structural changes in their brains.</p>

<p>The study’s lead author and PhD&nbsp;student Antonio Mello, who works in the Social Perception Lab, at Dartmouth, said that others have also approached their lab and informed about the PMO symptoms which differ significantly from Sharrah's symptoms.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Some people "have seen face distortions since they remember, since they were a child,” said Mello. "For them at least, it’s impossible to find a single event that was responsible," he added.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


A rare and unheard disorder has been detected in a man in the United States in which the faces of other people appear distorted and demonic to him even though he has always had a sharp vision.

A rare and unheard disorder has been detected in a man in the United States in which the faces of other people appear distorted and demonic to him even though he has always had a sharp vision. This rare disease was detected in the man one fine day in November 2020 when he noticed, out of the blue, that the faces of people started appearing demonic to him. The nose, ears and mouth in everyone's face appeared stretched back and deep grooves appeared on the chins, cheeks and foreheads. “My first thought was I woke up in a demon world. You can’t imagine how scary it was,” said 59-year-old Sharrah, of Clarksville, Tennessee, as reported by NBC News. Sharrah's one acquaintance, who taught visually impaired people, said to him that he is likely to have been suffering from prosopometamorphopsia, or PMO. Also Read: Are you into intermittent fasting? It's linked to chances of death due to heart attack, stroke, says study The man felt that his symptoms matched the disease and was formally diagnosed last year. What is PMO? PMO is an extremely rare neurological disorder in which a person suffers in his/her perception that makes other people's faces appear distorted in size, shape, size, colour or texture. The distortions are only seen when the person, suffering from the ailment, sees the other person in real and not in photographs or on computer screens. The case gave scientists a chance to visualise how the warped faces appeared for someone with PMO. Dartmouth College's researchers created a digital representation of what Sharrah has been seeing. The digital representation was published in The Lancet on Thursday (Mar 21). For creating the visual images, Sharrah was asked by the researchers to describe how the photograph of people appeared different from their real-life faces. Watch: Gravitas: 'Flesh-eating disease' spreading at record rate in Japan Then, image-editing software was used by the researchers to modify the pictures and match them with the description given by Sharrah. In some cases, the PMO symptoms get resolved after a few weeks or days and in others, it can linger for years. Sharrah added that he continues to see demonic faces. Till now, there are less than 100 published case reports of people suffering from PMO. According to the researchers, the dysfunction in the brain network which manages facial processing leads to the disease. In some cases, it has also been linked to migraines, epilepsy, head trauma and stroke but others have been found to suffer PMO without any structural changes in their brains. The study’s lead author and PhD student Antonio Mello, who works in the Social Perception Lab, at Dartmouth, said that others have also approached their lab and informed about the PMO symptoms which differ significantly from Sharrah's symptoms. Some people "have seen face distortions since they remember, since they were a child,” said Mello. "For them at least, it’s impossible to find a single event that was responsible," he added. (With inputs from agencies)

Rare disorder makes this man see 'demonic' faces. Here's what it is

<p>A mysterious bacterial infection is spreading in Japan at a pace never seen before even as authorities struggle to establish a cause. According to the data from the National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID), the number of cases of a group A streptococcal disease – streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) – in 2024 is expected to surpass the record level earlier noted in 2023. While a total of 941 cases were recorded in the last year, a whopping 378 cases have already been registered in the first two months of 2024.</p>

<p>“There are still many unknown factors regarding the mechanisms behind fulminant (severe and sudden) forms of streptococcus, and we are not at the stage where we can explain them,” said NIID in a statement.</p>

<p>Of Japan’s 47 prefectures, 45 have recorded STSS cases so far this year.</p>

<h2><strong>What causes STSS?</strong></h2>

<p>The primary cause of STSS is a bacterium known as Streptococcus pyogenes, often referred to as strep A. This bacterium commonly causes sore throats, particularly in children, with many individuals unknowingly carrying it without showing symptoms.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Japan: Advancing tech landscape with women in science &amp; technology | WION Newspoint</strong></p>

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<p>However, the highly contagious nature of the bacteria can lead to severe illnesses, complications in health, and even fatalities, especially among adults over 30, with approximately 30 per cent of STSS cases proving fatal.</p>

<h2><strong>Even adults fall prey to the disease</strong></h2>

<p>While older individuals are traditionally deemed more vulnerable, recent data from the NIID reveals a concerning trend of increased mortality among patients under 50 due to the Group A strain.</p>

<p>According to a report by the Asahi Shimbun newspaper, of the 65 individuals under 50 diagnosed with STSS between July and December in 2023, approximately one-third, or 21 individuals, succumbed to the infection.</p>

<p><strong>Also read:&nbsp;<a data-ved="2ahUKEwjdgNT-5_aEAxXFs1YBHXagA0UQxfQBKAB6BAgREAE" href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/japans-economy-evades-recession-but-concerns-persist-over-weak-recovery-698941" jsname="YKoRaf" ping="/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/japans-economy-evades-recession-but-concerns-persist-over-weak-recovery-698941&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjdgNT-5_aEAxXFs1YBHXagA0UQxfQBKAB6BAgREAE">Japan`s economy evades recession, but concerns persist over weak recovery</a></strong></p>

<p>Professor Ken Kikuchi, specialising in infectious diseases at Tokyo Women’s Medical University, expressed significant concerns over the sharp rise in severe invasive streptococcal infections this year.</p>

<p>“People’s immunological status after recovering from Covid-19 might alter their susceptibility to some microorganisms. We need to clarify the infection cycle of severe invasive streptococcal pyogenes diseases and get them under control immediately,” he was quoted as saying by the Guardian.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


A mysterious bacterial infection is spreading in Japan at a pace never seen before even as authorities struggle to establish a cause. According to the data from the National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID), the number of cases of a group A streptococcal disease – streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) – in 2024 is expected to surpass the record level earlier noted in 2023.

A mysterious bacterial infection is spreading in Japan at a pace never seen before even as authorities struggle to establish a cause. According to the data from the National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID), the number of cases of a group A streptococcal disease – streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) – in 2024 is expected to surpass the record level earlier noted in 2023. While a total of 941 cases were recorded in the last year, a whopping 378 cases have already been registered in the first two months of 2024. “There are still many unknown factors regarding the mechanisms behind fulminant (severe and sudden) forms of streptococcus, and we are not at the stage where we can explain them,” said NIID in a statement. Of Japan’s 47 prefectures, 45 have recorded STSS cases so far this year. What causes STSS? The primary cause of STSS is a bacterium known as Streptococcus pyogenes, often referred to as strep A. This bacterium commonly causes sore throats, particularly in children, with many individuals unknowingly carrying it without showing symptoms. Watch: Japan: Advancing tech landscape with women in science & technology | WION Newspoint × However, the highly contagious nature of the bacteria can lead to severe illnesses, complications in health, and even fatalities, especially among adults over 30, with approximately 30 per cent of STSS cases proving fatal. Even adults fall prey to the disease While older individuals are traditionally deemed more vulnerable, recent data from the NIID reveals a concerning trend of increased mortality among patients under 50 due to the Group A strain. According to a report by the Asahi Shimbun newspaper, of the 65 individuals under 50 diagnosed with STSS between July and December in 2023, approximately one-third, or 21 individuals, succumbed to the infection. Also read: Japan`s economy evades recession, but concerns persist over weak recovery Professor Ken Kikuchi, specialising in infectious diseases at Tokyo Women’s Medical University, expressed significant concerns over the sharp rise in severe invasive streptococcal infections this year. “People’s immunological status after recovering from Covid-19 might alter their susceptibility to some microorganisms. We need to clarify the infection cycle of severe invasive streptococcal pyogenes diseases and get them under control immediately,” he was quoted as saying by the Guardian. (With inputs from agencies)

Mysterious, deadly bacteria spreading in Japan at record pace baffles authorities

<p>Researchers have uncovered several new species of fungi lurking in the sediment of riverbeds across Spain, raising concerns about their potential harm to humans.</p>

<p>The study was published in the Journal of Fungi.</p>

<p>These newly discovered fungi are closely related to pathogenic&nbsp;species known to cause infections in humans. The research notes that during periods of drought, these fungi could become airborne and pose a risk of infection to both humans and animals.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Scientists develop fabric made of 'Fungi' which needs no stitching</strong></p>

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<p>Lead author of the study, Josepa Gené from the public university of Tarragona in Spain, said in an official statement: "When sediments are exposed to air, these fungi may produce many spores that disperse, interacting with humans and animals during this dispersion. Infections tend to affect the most vulnerable populations and are not transmitted between humans but rather result from some form of injury."</p>

<p>These fungi also pose a potential threat to individuals swimming in the rivers where they reside.</p>

<p>Gené further said:&nbsp;"Other fungi are opportunistic pathogens of mammals, cold-blooded animals, and other creatures, causing mild and serious infections, not only in aquatic animals but also in those that pass through the environment, like humans swimming in rivers."</p>

<h2><strong>What exactly are these newly discovered&nbsp;fungi species?</strong></h2>

<p>The newly identified fungi belong to the category of <em>ascomycetes</em>, which includes yeasts like <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>, filamentous fungi like <em>Penicillium</em>, and various plant pathogens.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/worlds-oldest-disease-causing-species-found-its-407mn-year-old-fungus-667950">World’s oldest disease-causing species found: It’s 407mn-year-old fungus</a></strong></p>

<p>Gené further said, "These findings allow us to complete our understanding of the evolution of fungi and determine if some of these microorganisms may be a threat to our health." The researchers plan to conduct lab investigations to understand the fungi's operation and growth at human body temperature, assessing their pathogenic potential during periods of drought.</p>

<p>Researchers say that&nbsp;the more information is&nbsp;accumulated, the better humanity can&nbsp;determine potential risks in specific areas.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


Researchers have uncovered several new species of fungi lurking in the sediment of riverbeds across Spain, raising concerns about their potential harm to humans.

Researchers have uncovered several new species of fungi lurking in the sediment of riverbeds across Spain, raising concerns about their potential harm to humans. The study was published in the Journal of Fungi. These newly discovered fungi are closely related to pathogenic species known to cause infections in humans. The research notes that during periods of drought, these fungi could become airborne and pose a risk of infection to both humans and animals. Also watch | Scientists develop fabric made of 'Fungi' which needs no stitching × Lead author of the study, Josepa Gené from the public university of Tarragona in Spain, said in an official statement: "When sediments are exposed to air, these fungi may produce many spores that disperse, interacting with humans and animals during this dispersion. Infections tend to affect the most vulnerable populations and are not transmitted between humans but rather result from some form of injury." These fungi also pose a potential threat to individuals swimming in the rivers where they reside. Gené further said: "Other fungi are opportunistic pathogens of mammals, cold-blooded animals, and other creatures, causing mild and serious infections, not only in aquatic animals but also in those that pass through the environment, like humans swimming in rivers." What exactly are these newly discovered fungi species? The newly identified fungi belong to the category of ascomycetes, which includes yeasts like Saccharomyces cerevisiae, filamentous fungi like Penicillium, and various plant pathogens. Also read | World’s oldest disease-causing species found: It’s 407mn-year-old fungus Gené further said, "These findings allow us to complete our understanding of the evolution of fungi and determine if some of these microorganisms may be a threat to our health." The researchers plan to conduct lab investigations to understand the fungi's operation and growth at human body temperature, assessing their pathogenic potential during periods of drought. Researchers say that the more information is accumulated, the better humanity can determine potential risks in specific areas. (With inputs from agencies)

Discovery of mysterious fungi lurking in Spanish riverbeds sparks warnings

<p>In their decades-long quest for drugs which can battle Alzheimer’s disease, researchers seem to have found an unlikely candidate: Viagra, the erectile dysfunction pill.</p>

<p>While the study is not conclusive, the researchers discovered that men who were prescribed Viagra as well as similar medications were 18 per cent less likely to suffer from dementia in the later years of their life in comparison to those who were not administered similar drugs.</p>

<p>The effect of Viagra was the strongest in men who were prescribed the medicine a maximum number of times. The scientists found a 44 per cent lower risk of Alzheimer’s in those who were prescribed the erectile dysfunction pills from 21 to 50 times in the course of their study.</p>

<p>Although the findings are astonishing, the observational study was not able to determine if Viagra and similar pills were able to protect people from Alzheimer’s or if the men who were less prone to the condition were just more likely to use the tablets.</p>

<p><strong>Also read:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/frequently-nose-picking-leading-cause-of-progressive-dementia-study-687765">Frequent nose-picking leading cause of progressive dementia: Study</a></p>

<p>“We can’t say that the drugs are responsible, but this does give us food for thought on how we move into the future,” stated the lead author Dr Ruth Brauer at University College London.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We now need a proper clinical trial to look at the effects of these drugs on Alzheimer’s in women as well as men," he added, The Guardian newspaper reported.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Study examined&nbsp;260,000 men who were&nbsp;diagnosed with erectile dysfunction</strong></h2>

<p>For the study, medical records of more than 260,000 men were analysed by Brauer and her colleagues who were diagnosed with erectile dysfunction, although they had no evidence of memory loss or were facing thinking problems.</p>

<p>More than half of them were consuming PDE5 inhibitor drugs, ranging from avanafil, vardenafil, tadalafil and sildenafil (sold as Viagra).&nbsp;</p>

<p>The researchers followed the men for an average of five years to record any new cases of Alzheimer’s.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;17-Year-Old Hemesh's miracle tech gives new hope to Alzheimer's patients</strong></p>

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<p>Around 55 million people have been suffering from dementia around the world, and most of them have Alzheimer's.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The new drugs which clear aberrant proteins from the brain have proved that they can slow down the disease, however, the effects of the medicines have been marginal.</p>

<p>Originally, Viagra was developed for treating angina and high blood pressure.<br />
<br />
When Welsh miners participated in a trial in Merthyr Tydfil and spoke about its unexpected night-time side effects, the drug gained fame as a multibillion-dollar erectile dysfunction pill.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


In their decades-long quest for drugs which can battle Alzheimer’s disease, researchers seem to have found an unlikely candidate: Viagra, the erectile dysfunction pill.

In their decades-long quest for drugs which can battle Alzheimer’s disease, researchers seem to have found an unlikely candidate: Viagra, the erectile dysfunction pill. While the study is not conclusive, the researchers discovered that men who were prescribed Viagra as well as similar medications were 18 per cent less likely to suffer from dementia in the later years of their life in comparison to those who were not administered similar drugs. The effect of Viagra was the strongest in men who were prescribed the medicine a maximum number of times. The scientists found a 44 per cent lower risk of Alzheimer’s in those who were prescribed the erectile dysfunction pills from 21 to 50 times in the course of their study. Although the findings are astonishing, the observational study was not able to determine if Viagra and similar pills were able to protect people from Alzheimer’s or if the men who were less prone to the condition were just more likely to use the tablets. Also read: Frequent nose-picking leading cause of progressive dementia: Study “We can’t say that the drugs are responsible, but this does give us food for thought on how we move into the future,” stated the lead author Dr Ruth Brauer at University College London. “We now need a proper clinical trial to look at the effects of these drugs on Alzheimer’s in women as well as men," he added, The Guardian newspaper reported. Study examined 260,000 men who were diagnosed with erectile dysfunction For the study, medical records of more than 260,000 men were analysed by Brauer and her colleagues who were diagnosed with erectile dysfunction, although they had no evidence of memory loss or were facing thinking problems. More than half of them were consuming PDE5 inhibitor drugs, ranging from avanafil, vardenafil, tadalafil and sildenafil (sold as Viagra). The researchers followed the men for an average of five years to record any new cases of Alzheimer’s. Watch: 17-Year-Old Hemesh's miracle tech gives new hope to Alzheimer's patients Around 55 million people have been suffering from dementia around the world, and most of them have Alzheimer's. The new drugs which clear aberrant proteins from the brain have proved that they can slow down the disease, however, the effects of the medicines have been marginal. Originally, Viagra was developed for treating angina and high blood pressure. When Welsh miners participated in a trial in Merthyr Tydfil and spoke about its unexpected night-time side effects, the drug gained fame as a multibillion-dollar erectile dysfunction pill. (With inputs from agencies)

Study finds Viagra linked to decreased risk of Alzheimer’s disease

There's a new hope for all Alzheimer's patients. A new study has revealed a testing method, which can detect the disease a decade in advance.

Gravitas: New hope for Alzheimer's patients

<p>Over a decade ago, a preliminary estimate pointed to approximately two&nbsp;million annual deaths globally due to fungal infections. Recent findings reveal a nearly twofold increase, with the current estimate standing at around 3.8 million deaths. This staggering number constitutes approximately 6.8 per cent&nbsp;of total global deaths.</p>

<p>In a comparative analysis of global death statistics, fungal infections emerge as a significant contributor to mortality. With pneumonia at 2,600,000 (including some fungal cases) and tuberculosis at 1,208,000 (potentially including undiagnosed fungal diseases), fungal-related deaths command attention, comprising one-third of the 3,228,000 deaths attributed to smoke-related lung disease (COPD).</p>

<h2><strong>The unseen toll on lives</strong></h2>

<p>Despite advancements in fungal disease diagnostics, the accessibility and utilisation of these tests remain limited, not only in low-income countries but globally. Gaps in diagnostic services, exemplified by the absence of tests for certain common fungi, contribute significantly to preventable deaths. Timely identification of severe Aspergillus infections, crucial for intervention within 48 hours, could potentially save millions of lives annually.</p>

<p>The primary fungi responsible for fatal lung infections are Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus flavus. Individuals with underlying lung conditions such as asthma, tuberculosis, and lung cancer, as well as those with leukemia or who have undergone organ transplants, face heightened risks.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/sex-development-disorders-existed-even-over-5000-years-ago-reveals-study-on-ancient-dna-680132">Also read |&nbsp;Sex-chromosome syndromes existed even 5,000 years ago, ancient&nbsp;DNA study reveals</a></p>

<p>Misdiagnosis or delayed recognition by healthcare providers, coupled with inadequate diagnostic testing and a shortage of effective antifungal drugs, contribute to the mortality associated with these infections.</p>

<p>In a parallel challenge reminiscent of antibiotic resistance, antifungal resistance is on the rise. The indiscriminate use of certain fungicides on crops is exacerbating resistance rates to azole antifungal drugs, posing a significant threat to effective treatment.</p>

<h2><strong>The intersection with COVID-19</strong></h2>

<p>The COVID-19 pandemic has unmasked additional challenges, with a surge in Aspergillus and Candida infections among intensive care patients worldwide. The phenomenon of mucormycosis, known as "black fungus," witnessed a significant spike in cases following the pandemic in India, further highlighting the complex interplay between fungal infections and respiratory viruses.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/living-near-green-spaces-boosts-bone-strength-in-children-find-out-why-679863">Also read |&nbsp;Living near green spaces boosts bone strength in children. Find out why</a></p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


Over a decade ago, a preliminary estimate pointed to approximately two million annual deaths globally due to fungal infections. Recent findings reveal a nearly twofold increase, with the current estimate standing at around 3.

Over a decade ago, a preliminary estimate pointed to approximately two million annual deaths globally due to fungal infections. Recent findings reveal a nearly twofold increase, with the current estimate standing at around 3.8 million deaths. This staggering number constitutes approximately 6.8 per cent of total global deaths. In a comparative analysis of global death statistics, fungal infections emerge as a significant contributor to mortality. With pneumonia at 2,600,000 (including some fungal cases) and tuberculosis at 1,208,000 (potentially including undiagnosed fungal diseases), fungal-related deaths command attention, comprising one-third of the 3,228,000 deaths attributed to smoke-related lung disease (COPD). The unseen toll on lives Despite advancements in fungal disease diagnostics, the accessibility and utilisation of these tests remain limited, not only in low-income countries but globally. Gaps in diagnostic services, exemplified by the absence of tests for certain common fungi, contribute significantly to preventable deaths. Timely identification of severe Aspergillus infections, crucial for intervention within 48 hours, could potentially save millions of lives annually. The primary fungi responsible for fatal lung infections are Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus flavus. Individuals with underlying lung conditions such as asthma, tuberculosis, and lung cancer, as well as those with leukemia or who have undergone organ transplants, face heightened risks. Also read | Sex-chromosome syndromes existed even 5,000 years ago, ancient DNA study reveals Misdiagnosis or delayed recognition by healthcare providers, coupled with inadequate diagnostic testing and a shortage of effective antifungal drugs, contribute to the mortality associated with these infections. In a parallel challenge reminiscent of antibiotic resistance, antifungal resistance is on the rise. The indiscriminate use of certain fungicides on crops is exacerbating resistance rates to azole antifungal drugs, posing a significant threat to effective treatment. The intersection with COVID-19 The COVID-19 pandemic has unmasked additional challenges, with a surge in Aspergillus and Candida infections among intensive care patients worldwide. The phenomenon of mucormycosis, known as "black fungus," witnessed a significant spike in cases following the pandemic in India, further highlighting the complex interplay between fungal infections and respiratory viruses. Also read | Living near green spaces boosts bone strength in children. Find out why (With inputs from agencies)

Fungal infection deaths double globally in a decade: Study

Cancer is a lethal disease causing millions of deaths annualy. Understanding the disease and finding effective treatments, it has been an ongoing challenge but a recent research has brought a glimpse.

Cancer experts unveil groundbreaking discovery, eliminates need for invasive surgeries | WION

A degenerative disease that slowly destroys the mind, Alzheimer's affects millions around the globe. On World Alzheimer's Day, WION talks to Brain & Spine Surgeon Dr Bharat Subramanya to get you everything you need to know about the disease.

World Alzheimer's Day 2023: 'Never too early, never too late'

<p>Brucella canis, an incurable disease found in dogs, is spreading to humans in the United Kingdom.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As reported by The Telegraph, the disease that is without a cure and causes infertility in dogs was previously only observed in imported animals.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, talking to the publication, Dr Christine Middlemiss, the Chief Veterinary Officer at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in Britain, has disclosed that evidence suggests that some dogs in the UK are contracting this infection.</p>

<h2><strong>Zoonotic implications</strong></h2>

<p>As per the report, while it is not yet considered endemic, the instances in which British dogs contracted Brucella canis have increased.&nbsp;</p>

<p>They were linked to specific circumstances, including mating with an imported dog, contact with a pregnant imported dog, or being the offspring of imported canines.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/scientists-push-to-save-flower-that-smells-like-dead-bodies-heres-all-you-need-to-know-637981">Why are scientists pushing to save a flower that smells like dead bodies? Here's all you need to know</a></strong></p>

<p>A report from the Human Animal Infection and Risk Surveillance Group, that is set to be published on Monday, will reportedly reveal that the risk to the public is very low, with breeders facing a low risk as well.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, in spite of the low risk, the situation has drawn increasing attention, particularly as three people have contracted the disease from dogs this year. This has also led to the doubling of human tests conducted by the NHS.</p>

<p>Dr Middlemiss pointed out that the infection seemed to be spreading within kennels through breeding, and that the prevalence remained relatively low.</p>

<p>"There is not a lot – &nbsp;there is very little. But that is new for us."</p>

<h2><strong>Screening</strong></h2>

<p>Government scientists, as per The Telegraph, are reportedly gathering information to assess the feasibility of implementing a screening protocol at the border to prevent infected animals from entering the UK.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/origins-of-brain-cells-found-in-800-million-years-old-creatures-637935">Origins of brain cells found in 800 million years old creatures</a></strong></p>

<p>While, currently, there are no statutory requirements for import testing, Dr Middlemiss advises "that voluntary testing, pre-import testing, is a really sensible thing to do. If you're bringing dogs in to breed, then it would absolutely make sense to pre-import screen those dogs."</p>

<p>The report reportedly lists euthanasia as the only definitive method to halt onward transmission. However, the decision still lies with the dog owner, as a Brucella canis positive result is not a definite death sentence.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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Brucella canis, an incurable disease found in dogs, is spreading to humans in the United Kingdom. As reported by The Telegraph, the disease that is without a cure and causes infertility in dogs was previously only observed in imported animals.

Brucella canis, an incurable disease found in dogs, is spreading to humans in the United Kingdom. As reported by The Telegraph, the disease that is without a cure and causes infertility in dogs was previously only observed in imported animals. However, talking to the publication, Dr Christine Middlemiss, the Chief Veterinary Officer at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in Britain, has disclosed that evidence suggests that some dogs in the UK are contracting this infection. Zoonotic implications As per the report, while it is not yet considered endemic, the instances in which British dogs contracted Brucella canis have increased. They were linked to specific circumstances, including mating with an imported dog, contact with a pregnant imported dog, or being the offspring of imported canines. Also read | Why are scientists pushing to save a flower that smells like dead bodies? Here's all you need to know A report from the Human Animal Infection and Risk Surveillance Group, that is set to be published on Monday, will reportedly reveal that the risk to the public is very low, with breeders facing a low risk as well. However, in spite of the low risk, the situation has drawn increasing attention, particularly as three people have contracted the disease from dogs this year. This has also led to the doubling of human tests conducted by the NHS. Dr Middlemiss pointed out that the infection seemed to be spreading within kennels through breeding, and that the prevalence remained relatively low. "There is not a lot – there is very little. But that is new for us." Screening Government scientists, as per The Telegraph, are reportedly gathering information to assess the feasibility of implementing a screening protocol at the border to prevent infected animals from entering the UK. Also read | Origins of brain cells found in 800 million years old creatures While, currently, there are no statutory requirements for import testing, Dr Middlemiss advises "that voluntary testing, pre-import testing, is a really sensible thing to do. If you're bringing dogs in to breed, then it would absolutely make sense to pre-import screen those dogs." The report reportedly lists euthanasia as the only definitive method to halt onward transmission. However, the decision still lies with the dog owner, as a Brucella canis positive result is not a definite death sentence. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

An incurable disease is on the prowl in UK, and it can spread from dogs to humans

An outbreak of meningococcal disease in Virginia has sickened dozens of people and killed at least five, local health officials reported this week.

Virginia experiencing deadly outbreak of meningococcal disease

Nineteen people have died and over 160 have been hospitalized in southeastern Poland in an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease, a severe strain of bacterial pneumonia, local health authorities said Wednesday.

Legionnaires' disease outbreak in Poland kills 19

Mumbai, India's financial centre, was battered by torrential rains, which also caused a spike in the number of ailments associated with the monsoon season. influenza Dengue In the first three weeks of July, there has been a discernible increase in all of the prevalent ailments linked to the wet season.

India: Monsoon batters country's financial capital Mumbai

<p>Heavy rains have caused a significant rise in the number of leptospirosis cases in the past one week in India’s financial capital city Mumbai.</p>

<p>According to the data by Mumbai Civic Body, BMC, there has been a 138 per cent rise in the number of leptospirosis cases this year.</p>

<p>The city has recorded 249 cases in the month of July. Of which 145 have been reported from July 17-23 alone. This means that 20 people were diagnosed everyday in last one week.</p>

<p>Leptospirosis cases in 2022 and 2021 were 286 and 224 respectively, and this year in June and July, the city reported 346 cases.</p>

<h2><strong>What is Leptospirosis?</strong></h2>

<p>Leptospirosis is a common infection during monsoon, especially in areas prone to flooding and waterlogging; it is caused by a bacteria called spirochete.</p>

<p>The bacteria usually enter the host body through cuts and abrasions in the skin, sometimes they enter&nbsp;the body through the ingestion of floodwater through the mouth or nose.</p>

<h2><strong>BMC shares precautionary&nbsp;measures</strong></h2>

<p>The BMC has issued a warning regarding the risk of leptospirosis for individuals with open wounds who have been exposed to rainwater.</p>

<p>Doctors say, it usually takes five to 14 days after exposure to contaminated sources with an abrupt onset of symptoms like pain in the muscles, eye pain and headaches, followed by high fever and cold.</p>

<p>“We advise people to take precautionary measures and seek medical help if they develop any symptoms. If they have waded through stagnant water, consult the doctor and start prophylactic treatment within 24 to 72 hours,” says Dr Daksha Shah, executive health officer, BMC.</p>

<p>The officials have also increased testing and surveillance. BMC has been conducting door-to-door surveys.</p>

<p>Between July 1 and 23, around 1.5 million houses were surveyed in which around 8,198 people were treated for fever, and 87,985 were given prophylaxis for leptospirosis.</p>

<p>Officials say it is not a life-threatening disease, but taking precaution is a must as the cases are rising in the city.</p>

<h2><strong>Symptoms</strong></h2>

<p>- Jaundice</p>

<p>- Headaches</p>

<p>- Vomiting</p>

<p>- Muscle aches</p>

<p>- Skin rashes</p>

<p>- Diarrhoea</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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Heavy rains have caused a significant rise in the number of leptospirosis cases in the past one week in India’s financial capital city Mumbai. According to the data by Mumbai Civic Body, BMC, there has been a 138 per cent rise in the number of leptospirosis cases this year.

Heavy rains have caused a significant rise in the number of leptospirosis cases in the past one week in India’s financial capital city Mumbai. According to the data by Mumbai Civic Body, BMC, there has been a 138 per cent rise in the number of leptospirosis cases this year. The city has recorded 249 cases in the month of July. Of which 145 have been reported from July 17-23 alone. This means that 20 people were diagnosed everyday in last one week. Leptospirosis cases in 2022 and 2021 were 286 and 224 respectively, and this year in June and July, the city reported 346 cases. What is Leptospirosis? Leptospirosis is a common infection during monsoon, especially in areas prone to flooding and waterlogging; it is caused by a bacteria called spirochete. The bacteria usually enter the host body through cuts and abrasions in the skin, sometimes they enter the body through the ingestion of floodwater through the mouth or nose. BMC shares precautionary measures The BMC has issued a warning regarding the risk of leptospirosis for individuals with open wounds who have been exposed to rainwater. Doctors say, it usually takes five to 14 days after exposure to contaminated sources with an abrupt onset of symptoms like pain in the muscles, eye pain and headaches, followed by high fever and cold. “We advise people to take precautionary measures and seek medical help if they develop any symptoms. If they have waded through stagnant water, consult the doctor and start prophylactic treatment within 24 to 72 hours,” says Dr Daksha Shah, executive health officer, BMC. The officials have also increased testing and surveillance. BMC has been conducting door-to-door surveys. Between July 1 and 23, around 1.5 million houses were surveyed in which around 8,198 people were treated for fever, and 87,985 were given prophylaxis for leptospirosis. Officials say it is not a life-threatening disease, but taking precaution is a must as the cases are rising in the city. Symptoms - Jaundice - Headaches - Vomiting - Muscle aches - Skin rashes - Diarrhoea WATCH WION LIVE HERE

India: Mumbai registers 249 leptospirosis cases in July

<p>Have you ever wondered that as the steam rises from espresso cups, so does the promise of a brighter future for the minds it may safeguard? Whether it's sipped solo or mixed into lattes, Americanos, and even martinis, espresso has long captivated coffee enthusiasts with its caffeine punch.</p>

<p>But recent research has unraveled interesting findings which will make you rethink what all that one shot of Espresso can achieve than just waking you up in the mornings. Beyond its usual job, the study reveals that this dark elixir potentially holds more benefits, including in the field of medicine.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Research published in ACS' Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry has found that Espresso shows promise in inhibiting tau protein aggregation, a critical process linked to the onset of Alzheimer's disease.</p>

<p>The key finding was made in preliminary in vitro laboratory tests during the research.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/terrorist-threatens-to-target-indias-foreign-minister-jaishankar-home-minister-amit-shah-618078">Terrorist threatens to target India's foreign minister Jaishankar, home minister Amit Shah</a></p>

<p>About half of all Americans drink coffee daily. This recent study suggested that espresso may potentially harbour protective effects against certain neurodegenerative ailments, including Alzheimer's.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>How does espresso&nbsp;tackle this unique job?&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>It is important to note that the actual cause of Alzheimer's condition still remains elusive. Still, researchers believe that tau proteins play a pivotal role in the onset of Alzheimer's disease.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/manipur-women-paraded-naked-was-spontaneous-act-say-authorities-618069">Manipur women paraded naked was 'spontaneous act', say authorities</a></p>

<p>In healthy individuals, these proteins provide structural stability to the brain. While, in the context of diseases, these proteins form aggregations called fibrils. Scientists speculate that deterring this aggregation could alleviate symptoms. Therefore, in order to find out the potential impact of espresso in tau proteins agregation, Mariapina D'Onofrio and colleagues conducted this research.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>What did the research entail?&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>To unveil the hidden magic within espresso, the researchers used store-bought beans. They extracted precious espresso shots and then turned to nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to decipher their chemical secrets.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Among the compounds on which the researchers focused were caffeine and trigonelline, both alkaloids, the flavonoid genistein, and theobromine, the same compound found in chocolate, reported Science Daily citing the research.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch | Rainfall in India and Pakistan</strong></p>

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<p>These molecules, along with the full espresso extract, were incubated alongside a shortened version of the tau protein for a duration of about 40 hours.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>What were the findings of the research?</strong>&nbsp;</h2>

<p>Researchers observed remarkable findings during the study. During the experiment it was found that as the concentration of espresso extract, caffeine, or genistein rose, the fibrils shortened, refraining from forming those ominous larger sheets.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, the most significant discovery was made by the complete espresso extract, as it exhibited the most dramatic results.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The shortened fibrils remained non-toxic to cells and thwarted further aggregation by refusing to act as "seeds" for tau's aggression.</p>

<p>In a delightful surprise in the study, the researchers noticed that both caffeine and the espresso extract could skillfully bind to pre-formed tau fibrils. However, it is noteworthy that this journey into espresso findings has just begun. The researchers sensed they had stumbled upon an extraordinary clue but&nbsp;they also acknowledged the need for further exploration into the same.</p>

<p>The team believes that the in vitro discoveries could lay the foundation for unearthing methods to combat neurodegenerative afflictions, including Alzheimer's.</p>

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Have you ever wondered that as the steam rises from espresso cups, so does the promise of a brighter future for the minds it may safeguard? Whether it's sipped solo or mixed into lattes, Americanos, and even martinis, espresso has long captivated coffee enthusiasts with its caffeine punch.

Have you ever wondered that as the steam rises from espresso cups, so does the promise of a brighter future for the minds it may safeguard? Whether it's sipped solo or mixed into lattes, Americanos, and even martinis, espresso has long captivated coffee enthusiasts with its caffeine punch. But recent research has unraveled interesting findings which will make you rethink what all that one shot of Espresso can achieve than just waking you up in the mornings. Beyond its usual job, the study reveals that this dark elixir potentially holds more benefits, including in the field of medicine. Research published in ACS' Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry has found that Espresso shows promise in inhibiting tau protein aggregation, a critical process linked to the onset of Alzheimer's disease. The key finding was made in preliminary in vitro laboratory tests during the research. Also Read | Terrorist threatens to target India's foreign minister Jaishankar, home minister Amit Shah About half of all Americans drink coffee daily. This recent study suggested that espresso may potentially harbour protective effects against certain neurodegenerative ailments, including Alzheimer's. How does espresso tackle this unique job? It is important to note that the actual cause of Alzheimer's condition still remains elusive. Still, researchers believe that tau proteins play a pivotal role in the onset of Alzheimer's disease. Also Read | Manipur women paraded naked was 'spontaneous act', say authorities In healthy individuals, these proteins provide structural stability to the brain. While, in the context of diseases, these proteins form aggregations called fibrils. Scientists speculate that deterring this aggregation could alleviate symptoms. Therefore, in order to find out the potential impact of espresso in tau proteins agregation, Mariapina D'Onofrio and colleagues conducted this research. What did the research entail? To unveil the hidden magic within espresso, the researchers used store-bought beans. They extracted precious espresso shots and then turned to nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to decipher their chemical secrets. Among the compounds on which the researchers focused were caffeine and trigonelline, both alkaloids, the flavonoid genistein, and theobromine, the same compound found in chocolate, reported Science Daily citing the research. Watch | Rainfall in India and Pakistan × These molecules, along with the full espresso extract, were incubated alongside a shortened version of the tau protein for a duration of about 40 hours. What were the findings of the research? Researchers observed remarkable findings during the study. During the experiment it was found that as the concentration of espresso extract, caffeine, or genistein rose, the fibrils shortened, refraining from forming those ominous larger sheets. However, the most significant discovery was made by the complete espresso extract, as it exhibited the most dramatic results. The shortened fibrils remained non-toxic to cells and thwarted further aggregation by refusing to act as "seeds" for tau's aggression. In a delightful surprise in the study, the researchers noticed that both caffeine and the espresso extract could skillfully bind to pre-formed tau fibrils. However, it is noteworthy that this journey into espresso findings has just begun. The researchers sensed they had stumbled upon an extraordinary clue but they also acknowledged the need for further exploration into the same. The team believes that the in vitro discoveries could lay the foundation for unearthing methods to combat neurodegenerative afflictions, including Alzheimer's. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Espresso shows promise in quest for fight against Alzheimer's: Study

A new drug called Donanemab is posing a challenge to Alzheimer's Disease. It removes the protein build-up in the patient's brain. What is life like for a Dementia patient? Priyanka Sharma reports.

Gravitas: New drug claims to slow down Alzheimer's disease

<p>Russia has tightened its sanitary and quarantine measures for flights from Egypt as&nbsp;the latter is&nbsp;witnessing&nbsp;the outbreak of an unidentified disease, said a report by Russian news agency TASS, on Monday (July 17) citing officials from the country’s sanitary watchdog, Rospotrebnadzor.</p>

<h2><strong>What do we know about the mysterious outbreak?</strong></h2>

<p>Over the weekend, the Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population issued a statement after residents of Qena governorate, in upper Egypt reported a mysterious disease which has affected about 250 people in the al-Aleqat village, reported the Egypt Independent.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The cases were first reported on the Egyptian television channel, MBC Masr, by prominent journalist Amr Adib, on Saturday, who said that 200 people have been infected by an unidentified disease with symptoms like high fever, headache, fatigue, and stomach pain.</p>

<p>According to Egyptian health officials, patients’ symptoms do not have a uniform pattern and are mild to moderate, therefore do not require hospitalisation. The symptoms, which sometimes include&nbsp;bone pain, lasted between three to five days.</p>

<h2><strong>What could have caused it?</strong></h2>

<p>The Egyptian health ministry, in its statement, also confirmed that its teams from the epidemiological surveillance were sent to investigate the reports and samples were taken from both the patients as well as their environment.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Additionally, they are also using preventive and therapeutic medicine. The Egyptian officials also noted that these symptoms are common to many diseases such as cold and influenza, gastroenteritis and fever, which can spread due to high temperatures.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, they can disappear with rest, fever reducers, and by keeping yourself hydrated, said the officials, according to the media report.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Russia takes measures against ‘unidentified disease’</strong></h2>

<p>“In light of the current situation, Rospotrebnadzor has tightened sanitary and quarantine controls with respect to flights from Egypt, including using the Perimeter automated information system,” said the Russian sanitary watchdog, on Monday, as quoted by TASS.&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to the Rospotrebnadzor, symptoms noted by the Egyptian authorities resemble those of dengue fever. The Russian agency also said that they are in contact with Egyptian officials about the situation as well as international organisations to learn about the disease and its risks of trans-border proliferation, and preventive and epidemic measures.</p>

<p>The Russian watchdog also issued an advisory to Russian tourists planning to visit Egypt asking them to wear clothes that “maximally protect the skin,” use mosquito repellents, and put mosquito nets over doors and windows to avoid getting insect-borne infectious and parasitic diseases.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted via Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the Rospotrebnadzor noted. It added dengue fever cannot be caught from being close to an infected person, it can be contracted only from the bite of an infected mosquito.&nbsp;</p>

<h2>&nbsp;</h2>

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Russia has tightened its sanitary and quarantine measures for flights from Egypt as the latter is witnessing the outbreak of an unidentified disease, said a report by Russian news agency TASS, on Monday (July 17) citing officials from the country’s sanitary watchdog, Rospotrebnadzor.

Russia has tightened its sanitary and quarantine measures for flights from Egypt as the latter is witnessing the outbreak of an unidentified disease, said a report by Russian news agency TASS, on Monday (July 17) citing officials from the country’s sanitary watchdog, Rospotrebnadzor. What do we know about the mysterious outbreak? Over the weekend, the Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population issued a statement after residents of Qena governorate, in upper Egypt reported a mysterious disease which has affected about 250 people in the al-Aleqat village, reported the Egypt Independent. The cases were first reported on the Egyptian television channel, MBC Masr, by prominent journalist Amr Adib, on Saturday, who said that 200 people have been infected by an unidentified disease with symptoms like high fever, headache, fatigue, and stomach pain. According to Egyptian health officials, patients’ symptoms do not have a uniform pattern and are mild to moderate, therefore do not require hospitalisation. The symptoms, which sometimes include bone pain, lasted between three to five days. What could have caused it? The Egyptian health ministry, in its statement, also confirmed that its teams from the epidemiological surveillance were sent to investigate the reports and samples were taken from both the patients as well as their environment. Additionally, they are also using preventive and therapeutic medicine. The Egyptian officials also noted that these symptoms are common to many diseases such as cold and influenza, gastroenteritis and fever, which can spread due to high temperatures. However, they can disappear with rest, fever reducers, and by keeping yourself hydrated, said the officials, according to the media report. Russia takes measures against ‘unidentified disease’ “In light of the current situation, Rospotrebnadzor has tightened sanitary and quarantine controls with respect to flights from Egypt, including using the Perimeter automated information system,” said the Russian sanitary watchdog, on Monday, as quoted by TASS. According to the Rospotrebnadzor, symptoms noted by the Egyptian authorities resemble those of dengue fever. The Russian agency also said that they are in contact with Egyptian officials about the situation as well as international organisations to learn about the disease and its risks of trans-border proliferation, and preventive and epidemic measures. The Russian watchdog also issued an advisory to Russian tourists planning to visit Egypt asking them to wear clothes that “maximally protect the skin,” use mosquito repellents, and put mosquito nets over doors and windows to avoid getting insect-borne infectious and parasitic diseases. Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted via Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the Rospotrebnadzor noted. It added dengue fever cannot be caught from being close to an infected person, it can be contracted only from the bite of an infected mosquito. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Russia ramps up security protocols for flights from Egypt after outbreak of mysterious disease

Hailed as a 'turning point' for the disease, the drug 'Donanemab' slows Alzheimer's by 60 per cent for mildly-impaired patients.

Drug Donanemab found to slow Alzheimer's

<p>The World Health Organization (WHO) issued a warning on Wednesday, expressing concerns that the recent surge in bird flu outbreaks among mammals could facilitate the transmission of the virus to humans.</p>

<p>Europe has been grappling with its most severe bird flu outbreak in history since late 2021, while North and South America have also witnessed significant outbreaks, reported AFP.</p>

<p>As a result, tens of millions of poultry worldwide, often infected with the H5N1 strain of the virus that emerged in 1996, have been culled.</p>

<h2><strong>What did the WHO say?</strong></h2>

<p>The WHO emphasised that avian influenza viruses primarily spread among birds.</p>

<p>However, the increasing number of H5N1 avian influenza cases detected in mammals, which are biologically more closely related to humans than birds, raises concerns that the virus could adapt to infect humans more easily.</p>

<p>Additionally, certain mammals can serve as mixing vessels for influenza viruses, potentially leading to the emergence of new and more harmful strains that affect animals and humans alike.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/birds-have-inbuilt-gps-in-their-brains-which-they-turn-on-and-off-reveals-study-604464">Birds have inbuilt GPS in their brains which they turn on and off, reveals study</a></p>

<h2><strong>Consequences of the outbreak</strong></h2>

<p>The ongoing bird flu outbreaks have caused devastating consequences for animals, including poultry, wild birds, and some mammals.</p>

<p>These outbreaks have not only harmed farmers' livelihoods and the food trade but also pose continued risks to humans, as stated by the UN health agency.</p>

<p>The WHO, along with the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), urged countries to collaborate in order to safeguard animals and protect human populations.</p>

<p>Gregorio Torres, WOAH's science chief, who spoke to AFP, highlighted the recent shift in the ecology and epidemiology of avian influenza, which has raised global concerns due to its spread into new geographical regions, unusual wild bird die-offs, and a significant increase in mammalian cases.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Chilean Dolphins face threats from avian flu &amp; human activity</strong></p>

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<p>While human bird flu cases typically result from direct or indirect exposure to infected poultry or contaminated environments, the virus does not easily transmit from person to person.</p>

<p>However, the WHO's pandemic preparedness chief, Sylvie Briand, emphasised the importance of vigilance in identifying any potential evolution of the virus that could enhance human transmission.</p>

<p>Countries were urged to enhance their monitoring capabilities, particularly those with limited prior experience in avian flu surveillance.</p>

<p>In light of these developments, it is crucial to remain alert and proactive in monitoring the virus, anticipating potential changes that could pose greater risks to human health, and strengthening international collaboration in addressing this ongoing threat.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE:</strong></p>

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The World Health Organization (WHO) issued a warning on Wednesday, expressing concerns that the recent surge in bird flu outbreaks among mammals could facilitate the transmission of the virus to humans.

The World Health Organization (WHO) issued a warning on Wednesday, expressing concerns that the recent surge in bird flu outbreaks among mammals could facilitate the transmission of the virus to humans. Europe has been grappling with its most severe bird flu outbreak in history since late 2021, while North and South America have also witnessed significant outbreaks, reported AFP. As a result, tens of millions of poultry worldwide, often infected with the H5N1 strain of the virus that emerged in 1996, have been culled. What did the WHO say? The WHO emphasised that avian influenza viruses primarily spread among birds. However, the increasing number of H5N1 avian influenza cases detected in mammals, which are biologically more closely related to humans than birds, raises concerns that the virus could adapt to infect humans more easily. Additionally, certain mammals can serve as mixing vessels for influenza viruses, potentially leading to the emergence of new and more harmful strains that affect animals and humans alike. Also read | Birds have inbuilt GPS in their brains which they turn on and off, reveals study Consequences of the outbreak The ongoing bird flu outbreaks have caused devastating consequences for animals, including poultry, wild birds, and some mammals. These outbreaks have not only harmed farmers' livelihoods and the food trade but also pose continued risks to humans, as stated by the UN health agency. The WHO, along with the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), urged countries to collaborate in order to safeguard animals and protect human populations. Gregorio Torres, WOAH's science chief, who spoke to AFP, highlighted the recent shift in the ecology and epidemiology of avian influenza, which has raised global concerns due to its spread into new geographical regions, unusual wild bird die-offs, and a significant increase in mammalian cases. Also watch | Chilean Dolphins face threats from avian flu & human activity While human bird flu cases typically result from direct or indirect exposure to infected poultry or contaminated environments, the virus does not easily transmit from person to person. However, the WHO's pandemic preparedness chief, Sylvie Briand, emphasised the importance of vigilance in identifying any potential evolution of the virus that could enhance human transmission. Countries were urged to enhance their monitoring capabilities, particularly those with limited prior experience in avian flu surveillance. In light of these developments, it is crucial to remain alert and proactive in monitoring the virus, anticipating potential changes that could pose greater risks to human health, and strengthening international collaboration in addressing this ongoing threat. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Alarming warning from WHO: Bird flu poses increased risk of adapting to humans

<p>Bella Macey, a 10-year-old kid from Australia, is suffering from&nbsp;complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), often regarded as the&nbsp;“most painful condition” known to mankind. The rare and debilitating condition causes excruciating pain in her entire right leg when she moves or even when someone barely touches it.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The family of the girl said Bella was fine before their first overseas trip to Fiji after the pandemic. However, during the vacation, she developed a blister which later became infected and caused her foot to become inflamed, according to Australian media reports.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“It‘s all sharp, it’s burning, it’s tingly. It’s all sorts of different pain I never knew was possible," Bella was quoted as saying by A Current Affair.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I can’t have a shower, I can’t have a bath.&nbsp;I can’t put (on) any sheets or anything on...even with a tissue, you can’t touch it with anything, otherwise, I will scream.”</p>

<h2><strong>Family to fly to the US</strong></h2>

<p>Despite their best attempts, the family has been unable to find treatment for their kid in Australia. They are now planning to embark upon a painful trip to the US where Bella can receive treatment from the Spero Clinic, located in Fayetteville, Arkansas.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The concerned family has set up a <a href="https://www.gofundme.com/f/help-save-bella-from-a-life-of-unimaginable-pain">GoFundMe</a> page for their kid to seek donations for treatment and other hospital expenses.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>"A month ago everything changed, she was struck down with an excruciatingly painful illness called CRPS. Since her diagnosis, she has been battling excruciating pain that affects her daily activities and steals away her childhood. Bella's pain has meant she has lost mobility in her right foot and leg, right up to her groin. She is now bedridden or in a wheelchair if she needs to get around," reads the description.&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/trending-on-wion-women-allergic-to-gravity-spends-23-hours-in-bed-due-to-rare-condition-512123"><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;Women 'allergic to gravity' spends 23 hours in bed due to rare condition</strong></a></p>

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<p>So far, the campaign has managed to raise AUD 222,242 of the AUD 275,000 goal with over 2,000 people making the donations.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The family, overwhelmed by the support from kind strangers, released a statement thanking them for the donations.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Wow everyone, we are so grateful and overwhelmed by all of the incredible support to help Bella get the treatments she needs here at Spero. Bella is realising it’s hard work but she is determined and knows she has a whole army of people behind her cheering her on."</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/tragic-california-man-killed-by-car-while-helping-ducks-cross-road-595327"><strong>Also read |&nbsp;Tragic! California man killed by car while helping ducks cross road</strong></a></p>

<h2><strong>CRPS, the suicide disease</strong></h2>

<p>In the US, CRPS is known as the "suicide disease" as it can lead sufferers to resort to suicide as an alternative to suffering from harrowing pain.&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to medical experts, those who contract CRPS have difficulty getting through their day-to-day lives. It affects their movement, sleep, and eating habits&nbsp;and can have a significant effect on their mental and psychosocial well-being.</p>

<p>In many cases, CRPS follows a relatively minor trauma, usually a sprain, twist, dislocation, or soft tissue injury. In some cases, no previous injury was recalled.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In children, fractures are the precipitating event in about 5-14 per cent&nbsp;of cases and surgical procedures in about 10-15 per cent.&nbsp;Type II, which was previously caused by causalgia, occurs in the presence of nerve trauma.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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Bella Macey, a 10-year-old kid from Australia, is suffering from complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), often regarded as the “most painful condition” known to mankind.

Bella Macey, a 10-year-old kid from Australia, is suffering from complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), often regarded as the “most painful condition” known to mankind. The rare and debilitating condition causes excruciating pain in her entire right leg when she moves or even when someone barely touches it. The family of the girl said Bella was fine before their first overseas trip to Fiji after the pandemic. However, during the vacation, she developed a blister which later became infected and caused her foot to become inflamed, according to Australian media reports. “It‘s all sharp, it’s burning, it’s tingly. It’s all sorts of different pain I never knew was possible," Bella was quoted as saying by A Current Affair. “I can’t have a shower, I can’t have a bath. I can’t put (on) any sheets or anything on...even with a tissue, you can’t touch it with anything, otherwise, I will scream.” Family to fly to the US Despite their best attempts, the family has been unable to find treatment for their kid in Australia. They are now planning to embark upon a painful trip to the US where Bella can receive treatment from the Spero Clinic, located in Fayetteville, Arkansas. The concerned family has set up a GoFundMe page for their kid to seek donations for treatment and other hospital expenses. "A month ago everything changed, she was struck down with an excruciatingly painful illness called CRPS. Since her diagnosis, she has been battling excruciating pain that affects her daily activities and steals away her childhood. Bella's pain has meant she has lost mobility in her right foot and leg, right up to her groin. She is now bedridden or in a wheelchair if she needs to get around," reads the description. WATCH | Women 'allergic to gravity' spends 23 hours in bed due to rare condition × So far, the campaign has managed to raise AUD 222,242 of the AUD 275,000 goal with over 2,000 people making the donations. The family, overwhelmed by the support from kind strangers, released a statement thanking them for the donations. "Wow everyone, we are so grateful and overwhelmed by all of the incredible support to help Bella get the treatments she needs here at Spero. Bella is realising it’s hard work but she is determined and knows she has a whole army of people behind her cheering her on." Also read | Tragic! California man killed by car while helping ducks cross road CRPS, the suicide disease In the US, CRPS is known as the "suicide disease" as it can lead sufferers to resort to suicide as an alternative to suffering from harrowing pain. According to medical experts, those who contract CRPS have difficulty getting through their day-to-day lives. It affects their movement, sleep, and eating habits and can have a significant effect on their mental and psychosocial well-being. In many cases, CRPS follows a relatively minor trauma, usually a sprain, twist, dislocation, or soft tissue injury. In some cases, no previous injury was recalled. In children, fractures are the precipitating event in about 5-14 per cent of cases and surgical procedures in about 10-15 per cent. Type II, which was previously caused by causalgia, occurs in the presence of nerve trauma. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Australia: 10-year-old suffers from ‘most painful condition’ known to mankind

<p>In a concerning development, three new cases of malaria have emerged in the United States, with one reported in Texas and two in Florida.</p>

<p>What alarms officials is that these cases were locally transmitted, indicating that a mosquito within the US was carrying the malaria parasite. This is the first instance of local transmission since 2003 in Palm Beach County, Florida, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), reported the New York Post.</p>

<h2><strong>Potential spread of malaria by local mosquitoes raises concerns</strong></h2>

<p>While most malaria cases in the US originate from individuals who have travelled abroad and were exposed to disease-carrying mosquitoes, the recent cases involve people who had not left the country.</p>

<p>This raises fears that local mosquitoes could be spreading the disease to others. Estelle Martin, an entomologist at the University of Florida, emphasised the worrisome nature of local transmission in an area.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/health-and-wellness/simple-measures-can-prevent-a-million-baby-deaths-a-year-study-590642">Simple measures can prevent a million baby deaths a year: Study</a></p>

<h2><strong>Malaria transmission and symptoms</strong></h2>

<p>Malaria is transmitted when a mosquito bites a person carrying the parasite. The parasite then develops inside the mosquito, which subsequently bites other individuals.</p>

<p>Notably, people with the parasite may not exhibit symptoms, making it easier for the disease to spread when an asymptomatic person is bitten. Symptoms of malaria include fever, shivers, chills, headache, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and fatigue.</p>

<p>If left untreated, the infection can lead to severe complications such as jaundice, anaemia, kidney failure, seizures, mental confusion, coma, and even death.</p>

<h2><strong>Climate change and vector-borne diseases</strong></h2>

<p>These recent cases highlight the heightened risk of diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, ticks, and other vectors due to a warming climate.</p>

<p>Climate change is playing a definitive role in the spread of vector-borne diseases across the United States.</p>

<p>Malaria-infected mosquitoes were discovered in a swampy area of Sarasota County, where one of the Florida cases was identified.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Malaria cases are surging in Pakistan and Malawi | Here's why</strong></p>

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<p>Local authorities promptly applied insecticides to reduce the mosquito population in the area. It is also possible that the three recent cases resulted from a traveller who carried the disease from another country and was subsequently bitten by a mosquito, which then bit one of the local individuals, reported the New York Post.</p>

<p>The emergence of locally acquired malaria cases in the US underscores the importance of surveillance, mosquito control efforts, and public awareness to mitigate the spread of this potentially deadly disease.</p>

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In a concerning development, three new cases of malaria have emerged in the United States, with one reported in Texas and two in Florida. What alarms officials is that these cases were locally transmitted, indicating that a mosquito within the US was carrying the malaria parasite.

In a concerning development, three new cases of malaria have emerged in the United States, with one reported in Texas and two in Florida. What alarms officials is that these cases were locally transmitted, indicating that a mosquito within the US was carrying the malaria parasite. This is the first instance of local transmission since 2003 in Palm Beach County, Florida, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), reported the New York Post. Potential spread of malaria by local mosquitoes raises concerns While most malaria cases in the US originate from individuals who have travelled abroad and were exposed to disease-carrying mosquitoes, the recent cases involve people who had not left the country. This raises fears that local mosquitoes could be spreading the disease to others. Estelle Martin, an entomologist at the University of Florida, emphasised the worrisome nature of local transmission in an area. Also read | Simple measures can prevent a million baby deaths a year: Study Malaria transmission and symptoms Malaria is transmitted when a mosquito bites a person carrying the parasite. The parasite then develops inside the mosquito, which subsequently bites other individuals. Notably, people with the parasite may not exhibit symptoms, making it easier for the disease to spread when an asymptomatic person is bitten. Symptoms of malaria include fever, shivers, chills, headache, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and fatigue. If left untreated, the infection can lead to severe complications such as jaundice, anaemia, kidney failure, seizures, mental confusion, coma, and even death. Climate change and vector-borne diseases These recent cases highlight the heightened risk of diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, ticks, and other vectors due to a warming climate. Climate change is playing a definitive role in the spread of vector-borne diseases across the United States. Malaria-infected mosquitoes were discovered in a swampy area of Sarasota County, where one of the Florida cases was identified. Also watch | Malaria cases are surging in Pakistan and Malawi | Here's why Local authorities promptly applied insecticides to reduce the mosquito population in the area. It is also possible that the three recent cases resulted from a traveller who carried the disease from another country and was subsequently bitten by a mosquito, which then bit one of the local individuals, reported the New York Post. The emergence of locally acquired malaria cases in the US underscores the importance of surveillance, mosquito control efforts, and public awareness to mitigate the spread of this potentially deadly disease. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Alarming resurgence: Malaria returns to the US after 20 years

<p>With time, the majority of people are shifting to vegetarian and vegan diets as they are light, low in carbohydrates and fats, and promote healthy lifestyles. Supporting this statement, a review of the four-decade data showed that plant-based diets are good for your heart health.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The study published in the European Heart Journal&nbsp;in Denmark showed that such diets cut levels of cholesterol and fats, decreasing the risk of heart attacks.&nbsp;</p>

<p>They added that the effect was equivalent to about a third of taking daily drugs. Further, the researchers said that both meat and dairy products have their own health benefits and that&nbsp;not all meat-free diets were actually healthy.&nbsp;</p>

<p>For this research, the experts pulled 30 trials since 1982 in which the scientists gave some 2,400 volunteers a set diet and tracked its impact on their heart's health. It was found that vegetarian diets cut bad cholesterol, cholesterol and apolipoprotein B by 10 per cent, 7 per cent and 14 per cent, respectively. &nbsp;</p>

<p>Ruth Frikke-Schmidt, who conducted the research at Rigshopitalet, told BBC, "That corresponds to a third of the effect of a cholesterol-lowering statin [pill] - so that's really substantial."&nbsp;</p>

<p>Such studies, in general, require people to control diets for years to see the change, but she&nbsp;used data from trials of statins to estimate maintaining such a diet for 15 years could cut the risk of cardiovascular disease by almost 20 per cent.</p>

<p>Schmidt further warned that people following such a plant-based diet should not come off drugs they have been prescribed because they are at risk of heart disease.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Should we completely give up meat?</strong></p>

<p>Schmidt said sometimes she chooses to eat a plant-based diet with some chicken and white fish for her health&nbsp;and environment and because she likes it.&nbsp;</p>

<p>She emphasised that many diets, such as the Mediterranean diet, which includes&nbsp;meat have been shown to be healthy.&nbsp;</p>

<p>She said the important message is about "plant-based diets" and not excluding meat.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Prof Aedin Cassidy, from Queen's University, Belfast, said that not all plant-based diets are equal and diets that include refined carbohydrates and processed food that are high&nbsp;in fat or salt are unhealthy.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Prof Martin Warren, Chief Scientific Officer at Quadram Institute&nbsp;said, "Animal-based products such as meat do represent nutrient-dense foods that have other benefits."<br />
&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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With time, the majority of people are shifting to vegetarian and vegan diets as they are light, low in carbohydrates and fats, and promote healthy lifestyles. Supporting this statement, a review of the four-decade data showed that plant-based diets are good for your heart health.

With time, the majority of people are shifting to vegetarian and vegan diets as they are light, low in carbohydrates and fats, and promote healthy lifestyles. Supporting this statement, a review of the four-decade data showed that plant-based diets are good for your heart health. The study published in the European Heart Journal in Denmark showed that such diets cut levels of cholesterol and fats, decreasing the risk of heart attacks. They added that the effect was equivalent to about a third of taking daily drugs. Further, the researchers said that both meat and dairy products have their own health benefits and that not all meat-free diets were actually healthy. For this research, the experts pulled 30 trials since 1982 in which the scientists gave some 2,400 volunteers a set diet and tracked its impact on their heart's health. It was found that vegetarian diets cut bad cholesterol, cholesterol and apolipoprotein B by 10 per cent, 7 per cent and 14 per cent, respectively. Ruth Frikke-Schmidt, who conducted the research at Rigshopitalet, told BBC, "That corresponds to a third of the effect of a cholesterol-lowering statin [pill] - so that's really substantial." Such studies, in general, require people to control diets for years to see the change, but she used data from trials of statins to estimate maintaining such a diet for 15 years could cut the risk of cardiovascular disease by almost 20 per cent. Schmidt further warned that people following such a plant-based diet should not come off drugs they have been prescribed because they are at risk of heart disease. Should we completely give up meat? Schmidt said sometimes she chooses to eat a plant-based diet with some chicken and white fish for her health and environment and because she likes it. She emphasised that many diets, such as the Mediterranean diet, which includes meat have been shown to be healthy. She said the important message is about "plant-based diets" and not excluding meat. Prof Aedin Cassidy, from Queen's University, Belfast, said that not all plant-based diets are equal and diets that include refined carbohydrates and processed food that are high in fat or salt are unhealthy. Prof Martin Warren, Chief Scientific Officer at Quadram Institute said, "Animal-based products such as meat do represent nutrient-dense foods that have other benefits." WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Vegetarian and plant-based diets are good for your heart, study reveals

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