A new study has found that humans started making deadly and complex hunting wood weapons 300,000 years ago. Earlier, archaeologists had suspected that humans used wooden tools till the time they were also hunting with stone ones.

A new study has found that humans started making deadly and complex hunting wood weapons 300,000 years ago. Earlier, archaeologists had suspected that humans used wooden tools till the time they were also hunting with stone ones. However, now because of the more fragile nature of wood, major evidence has rotted away. Archeologist Dirk Leder, who is from the Lower Saxony State Office for Cultural Heritage, along with colleagues used 3D microscopy and micro-CT scanners to examine 187 wooden artefacts which were discovered from Schoningen in Germany. "Wood was a crucial raw material for human evolution, but it is only in Schöningen that it has survived from the Paleolithic period in such great quality," University of Gottingen archaeologist Thomas Terberger said while speaking to Science Alert. Also Read: Archaeologists uncover Alexander the Great’s bathroom in Greece In the middle of these multiple wooden artefacts, the largest one found belonged to the Pleistocene epoch (2.58 million to 11,700 years ago). The archaeologists found at least seven throwing sticks, 10 spears, and 35 domestic tools. The tools, which included spruce, pine, and larch, were all carved from wood and they were both hard and flexible. In the tools, there was clear proof of a splitting technique, along with signs of abrasion, scraping and carving. "The way the wooden tools were so expertly manufactured was a revelation to us," explained Annemieke Milks, University of Reading palaeolithic archaeologist. Archaeologists find evidence of butchered animals, recycling The archaeologists also discovered evidence of nearly 25 butchered animals, which were mainly horses, from the same site at Schoningen. Speaking to The New York Times, Terberger said, "It turned out that these pre-Homo sapiens had fashioned tools and weapons to hunt big game. Not only did they communicate together to topple prey, but they were sophisticated enough to organise the butchering and roasting." The researchers further argued that such powerful hunting abilities appear much older than the wood artefacts discovered in Schöningen. Watch: Five bodies unearthed at former Nazi army base "Likewise, (hunting) would have ensured sustainable populations even in less favourable parts of Europe during the Pleistocene and contributed to human range expansion across the globe," wrote Leder and team, in their paper. The researchers also discovered evidence of recycling. It was found that the tools, which were blunted or broken, appeared to be reworked for new purposes. "The study provides unique insights into Pleistocene woodworking techniques," the researchers said. "Schöningen's wooden hunting weapons exemplify the interplay of technological complexity, human behaviour, and human evolution," it added. (With inputs from agencies)

Humans were hunting animals with deadly wooden spears 300,000 years ago: study

A recent study has confirmed the existence of a discrete number sense in rats, offering new insights into the specific neural circuits involved in number processing in animals.

A recent study has confirmed the existence of a discrete number sense in rats, offering new insights into the specific neural circuits involved in number processing in animals. The research, conducted by a joint research team from the City University of Hong Kong and The Chinese University of Hong Kong, was published in Science Advances. According to the researchers, the study offers a significant animal model for analysing the neural basis of numerical ability and disability in humans. They deployed a numerical learning task, brain manipulation techniques and AI modelling to tackle an ongoing debate about whether rats can count. The results shed light on the mechanisms that underlie numerical ability, a cognitive skill essential to mathematical proficiency, which is a defining characteristic of human intelligence. The researchers have titled the article "Disparate processing of numerosity and associated continuous magnitudes in rats." Professor Yung Wing-ho, Chair Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at CityUHK, said the research team aimed to minimise the impact of constant magnitudes in numerical tests and performed a detailed quantitative analysis to find the respective contributions of numbers and magnitudes. ALSO READ | NASA snaps 2,000-foot-wide asteroid, visible through amateur telescopes, as it zips past Earth The animal-focused algorithm developed by the team generates stimuli that emphasise numbers while reducing the impact of other distractions. "This will help us better understand how animals perceive and quantify numbers," Professor Yung said. During the research, they found that the rats without previous knowledge of numbers developed a sense for them when trained with sounds representing two or three numbers. When given a choice of food rewards, rats consistently focused on the number of sounds rather than continuous magnitudes. Furthermore, the findings help unveil the relationship between magnitude and numerosity processing. The researchers blocked a specific part of the rats' brain called the posterior parietal cortex. It impacted their ability to understand numbers but not their sense of magnitude. "This suggests that the brain has a specific area for dealing with numbers," Professor Yung continued. The study solved a long-standing mystery about how brains handle numbers and explained how genes are related to mathematical ability. The practical applications of neural network modelling extend to AI. (With inputs from agencies)

Do animals have a sense of numbers? Study involving rats suggests animals may be able to count

On April 8, North America was immersed in solar eclipse craze&nbsp;as millions witnessed the stunning celestial event. Amid the excitement, scientists observed intriguing behaviour among various animals, ranging from giraffes to flamingos, as reported by CBS News.

Total eclipses being rare phenomena, there exists limited knowledge about their impact on animals. Researchers seized the opportunity to study animal behaviour during the eclipse, particularly in zoos along the path of totality, such as the Fort Worth Zoo in Texas.

Many animals exhibited behaviours reminiscent of nighttime activities. Giraffes, gorillas, elephants, kudu, coatis, bonobos, and Aldabra tortoises sought refuge in their barns during the eclipse, displaying characteristics akin to those seen at night.

Also watch |&nbsp;Total Solar Eclipse 2024: Millions watch eclipse sweep across North America

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<h2>Unexpected daytime activity</h2>

Conversely, nocturnal animals showed&nbsp;unusual daytime behaviour. At the Texas zoo, a ringtail cat and two owl species displayed heightened activity during daylight hours.

At the Dallas Zoo, giraffes and zebras were observed running about during the eclipse, while gorillas and chimpanzees demonstrated a shift in behaviour, with some heading towards their nighttime enclosures.

During the eclipse, an ostrich at the Dallas Zoo laid an egg, while other birds became quieter. Penguins and flamingos huddled together, showing unusual social behaviour.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/watch-enchanting-view-of-total-solar-eclipse-as-seen-from-space-709308">Also read |&nbsp;&nbsp;Enchanting view of total solar eclipse as seen from space</a>

In 2017, similar animal behaviour was noted during a solar eclipse. A 2020 study at a zoo in South Carolina reported changes in behaviour among 17 species, with nearly 75 per cent exhibiting some form of response to the eclipse. While some animals displayed signs of fear, others manifested behaviours typically seen during twilight or nighttime.

(With inputs from agencies)

On April 8, North America was immersed in solar eclipse craze as millions witnessed the stunning celestial event. Amid the excitement, scientists observed intriguing behaviour among various animals, ranging from giraffes to flamingos, as reported by CBS News.

On April 8, North America was immersed in solar eclipse craze as millions witnessed the stunning celestial event. Amid the excitement, scientists observed intriguing behaviour among various animals, ranging from giraffes to flamingos, as reported by CBS News. Total eclipses being rare phenomena, there exists limited knowledge about their impact on animals. Researchers seized the opportunity to study animal behaviour during the eclipse, particularly in zoos along the path of totality, such as the Fort Worth Zoo in Texas. Many animals exhibited behaviours reminiscent of nighttime activities. Giraffes, gorillas, elephants, kudu, coatis, bonobos, and Aldabra tortoises sought refuge in their barns during the eclipse, displaying characteristics akin to those seen at night. Also watch | Total Solar Eclipse 2024: Millions watch eclipse sweep across North America Unexpected daytime activity Conversely, nocturnal animals showed unusual daytime behaviour. At the Texas zoo, a ringtail cat and two owl species displayed heightened activity during daylight hours. At the Dallas Zoo, giraffes and zebras were observed running about during the eclipse, while gorillas and chimpanzees demonstrated a shift in behaviour, with some heading towards their nighttime enclosures. During the eclipse, an ostrich at the Dallas Zoo laid an egg, while other birds became quieter. Penguins and flamingos huddled together, showing unusual social behaviour. Also read | Enchanting view of total solar eclipse as seen from space In 2017, similar animal behaviour was noted during a solar eclipse. A 2020 study at a zoo in South Carolina reported changes in behaviour among 17 species, with nearly 75 per cent exhibiting some form of response to the eclipse. While some animals displayed signs of fear, others manifested behaviours typically seen during twilight or nighttime. (With inputs from agencies)

Quiet and strange animal behaviour observed during solar eclipse in US

Special wildlife police in eastern Spain have rescued many endangered animals in the past year. This includes Nile crocodiles, a heavy African spurred tortoise, and a large Burmese python. The officers recovered various protected species, according to the Seprona division of the Guardia Civil, as reported by the Guardian.&nbsp;

“The two Nile crocodiles, which each measured approximately 2 metres, were collected by officers from a private estate in El Moralet in Alicante province last August,” the statement said.

“At the end of 2023, a two-metre-long Burmese python was found in Alicante’s city centre. The African spurred tortoise, which weighed around 25kg, had been abandoned in the Sierra de Oltá mountains in Calpe,” it said.

Seprona also took possession of a Patagonian burrowing parrot and a Venezuelan blood-eared parakeet, among other animals.

“The rescued animals were taken to different rehabilitation centres, lodges and parks where specialists were able to evaluate their condition and provide the required treatment,” the statement said. “These facilities also offer the food, space and care needed to ensure each of the species can enjoy an optimal quality of life.”

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/can-artificial-intelligence-actually-help-us-to-communicate-with-animals-502559">Also read |&nbsp;Can artificial intelligence actually help us communicate with animals?</a>

<h2>Probe launched</h2>

The Guardia Civil has initiated several inquiries to locate the owners and ascertain if they had&nbsp;the required documentation for the animals.

“If the owners cannot provide legitimate provenance or certificates permitting them to breed animals in captivity, they will face fines of up to €6,000 [£5,130] and could face charges relating to the protection of wild flora and fauna,” the statement said.

In March 2022, Seprona officers found a private zoo on the Canary island of Gran Canaria and rescued many&nbsp;exotic animals, such as two caimans, three pythons, eight iguanas, and 46 giant African snails.

Also watch |&nbsp;Will you drink a coffee made through animal poop?

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Authorities found&nbsp;a total of 139 animals at the property, with 118 categorised as invasive species and 21 deemed dangerous.

(With inputs from agencies)

&nbsp;

Special wildlife police in eastern Spain have rescued many endangered animals in the past year. This includes Nile crocodiles, a heavy African spurred tortoise, and a large Burmese python.

Special wildlife police in eastern Spain have rescued many endangered animals in the past year. This includes Nile crocodiles, a heavy African spurred tortoise, and a large Burmese python. The officers recovered various protected species, according to the Seprona division of the Guardia Civil, as reported by the Guardian. “The two Nile crocodiles, which each measured approximately 2 metres, were collected by officers from a private estate in El Moralet in Alicante province last August,” the statement said. “At the end of 2023, a two-metre-long Burmese python was found in Alicante’s city centre. The African spurred tortoise, which weighed around 25kg, had been abandoned in the Sierra de Oltá mountains in Calpe,” it said. Seprona also took possession of a Patagonian burrowing parrot and a Venezuelan blood-eared parakeet, among other animals. “The rescued animals were taken to different rehabilitation centres, lodges and parks where specialists were able to evaluate their condition and provide the required treatment,” the statement said. “These facilities also offer the food, space and care needed to ensure each of the species can enjoy an optimal quality of life.” Also read | Can artificial intelligence actually help us communicate with animals? Probe launched The Guardia Civil has initiated several inquiries to locate the owners and ascertain if they had the required documentation for the animals. “If the owners cannot provide legitimate provenance or certificates permitting them to breed animals in captivity, they will face fines of up to €6,000 [£5,130] and could face charges relating to the protection of wild flora and fauna,” the statement said. In March 2022, Seprona officers found a private zoo on the Canary island of Gran Canaria and rescued many exotic animals, such as two caimans, three pythons, eight iguanas, and 46 giant African snails. Also watch | Will you drink a coffee made through animal poop? Authorities found a total of 139 animals at the property, with 118 categorised as invasive species and 21 deemed dangerous. (With inputs from agencies)

Nile crocodiles, Burmese pythons among rare species seized in Spain

Pathogens from animals gave some of the deadliest diseases to humankind. For example, the virus that causes AIDS crossed over from chimpanzees. But a new study suggests this exchange has not been a one-way street. Watch this video to find out all details.

Are Humans giving more viruses to animals than they give us?

The UK's largest zoo, Whipsnade, has released a video showing a three-week-old baby porcupine dakari. Dakari can be seen wandering around the family's cosy indoor den for the first time. Watch to know more!

A spiky surprise: UK Zoo welcomes new baby porcupine 'dakari'

It is the international polar bear day and to mark the occasion a team of scientists in Norway are preparing to monitor Polar Bears as they emerge from their dens. It's part of a study to better understand the Denning process which is a crucial time for reproduction and the survival of the species. Watch to know more!

International day of Polar Bears | Majestic animals at risk of disappearing

China has pledged to bring its carbon dioxide emissions to a peak by 2030 and to net zero by 2060. Under the Paris climate agreement, Beijing has also committed to a series of stepping-stone targets. This includes ensuring that by 2025, 20 percent of its energy comes from alternatives to fossil fuels. However, as per a report by the Finland-based centre for energy and Clean Air Research, all of these targets are severely off-track after 2023.

China to miss all of its main climate goals for 2025: Report

The back-to-back storms that lashed the United States Northeast region in January were not an aberration. Scientists believe that the storms were more of a sign of things to come than an anomaly.

US: Winter storm sweeps parts of the Northeast

New findings have revealed that the extent of global coral reefs is nearly 25% larger than what was previously estimated. This discovery is equivalent to an additional 64,000 square kilometers, roughly the size of Ireland.

Coral reef area larger than was known

Major players in the financial world are rethinking their involvement in the fight against climate change. Three giants - JP Morgan Chase, State Street, and BlackRock - have distanced themselves from the climate action 100+, an investor coalition pushing companies to curb emissions.

Big investors pull back on climate action

Climate change has threatened the collapse of South America's lush Amazon rainforest. A study has found that nearly half of the Amazon could be pushed to a tipping point by 2050. Scientists say the region is exposed to unprecedented stress from warming temperatures, extreme droughts, deforestation, and fires.

The Amazon rainforest could reach a tipping point by 2050: Study

In a new study, it is revealed that baboons considered to be&nbsp;sacred by&nbsp;ancient Egyptians&nbsp;were kept in captivity by them.

It was already known by historians and archaeologists that the Egyptians revered and mummified several kinds of animals, which included baboons. However, it was not clear whether they also treated the baboons in a similar way.

In the study, which was published in the journal PLOS ONE and headed by Wim Van Neer of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Belgium, the details of 36 mummified baboon bodies which were found in Gabbanat el-Qurud, in the Valley of the Monkeys on the west bank of Luxor in Egypt were mentioned.&nbsp;

After the bodies were analysed, it was found that they were not kept in good condition.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/dna-of-mexicos-alien-corpses-matches-not-to-humans-but-to-unknown-species-analyst-665525">DNA of Mexico's 'alien' corpses matches not with humans but unknown species: Analyst</a>

"Life was not easy for Egypt's sacred baboons," read the study. "Scientific study shows they suffered from malnutrition and lack of sunlight," it added.

The skeletal remains discovered were of different ages and were estimated to date back to between 800 to 500 BC.&nbsp;

<h2>Baboons faced lack of food and sunlight</h2>

The deformations and lesions found on the bodies suggested that baboons faced severe lack of daylight and lack of food. The scientists said that this was most probably because they were born and raised in captivity.

"For over a millennium, from the ninth century BC to the fourth century AD, ancient Egyptians mummified millions of animals, considering them embodiments of gods among humans," said Bea De Cupere from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, who had worked on the latest study, while speaking to Newsweek.

Watch:&nbsp;Peru archaeologists unearth 1,000-year-old mummies of children in Lima

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"Cats, bulls, and ibises are commonly found in ancient cemeteries, and occasionally other species such as crocodiles and baboons occur, although the latter are very rare. Almost all of the pathologies we observed are related to severe metabolic disease, there is no or little for physical abuse or mistreatment. We believe that the intentions of the ancient Egyptians were good. They most probably tried to take good care of the baboons but this must not have been easy," he added.&nbsp;

In the study, the photos of the mummified baboons were shown and strange abnormalities were seen on their skeletons. The researchers also found the remains of the same species at other ancient Egyptian sites which had similar abnormalities.

(With inputs from agencies) &nbsp;

In a new study, it is revealed that baboons considered to be sacred by ancient Egyptians were kept in captivity by them. It was already known by historians and archaeologists that the Egyptians revered and mummified several kinds of animals, which included baboons.

In a new study, it is revealed that baboons considered to be sacred by ancient Egyptians were kept in captivity by them. It was already known by historians and archaeologists that the Egyptians revered and mummified several kinds of animals, which included baboons. However, it was not clear whether they also treated the baboons in a similar way. In the study, which was published in the journal PLOS ONE and headed by Wim Van Neer of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Belgium, the details of 36 mummified baboon bodies which were found in Gabbanat el-Qurud, in the Valley of the Monkeys on the west bank of Luxor in Egypt were mentioned. After the bodies were analysed, it was found that they were not kept in good condition. Also read: DNA of Mexico's 'alien' corpses matches not with humans but unknown species: Analyst "Life was not easy for Egypt's sacred baboons," read the study. "Scientific study shows they suffered from malnutrition and lack of sunlight," it added. The skeletal remains discovered were of different ages and were estimated to date back to between 800 to 500 BC. Baboons faced lack of food and sunlight The deformations and lesions found on the bodies suggested that baboons faced severe lack of daylight and lack of food. The scientists said that this was most probably because they were born and raised in captivity. "For over a millennium, from the ninth century BC to the fourth century AD, ancient Egyptians mummified millions of animals, considering them embodiments of gods among humans," said Bea De Cupere from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, who had worked on the latest study, while speaking to Newsweek. Watch: Peru archaeologists unearth 1,000-year-old mummies of children in Lima "Cats, bulls, and ibises are commonly found in ancient cemeteries, and occasionally other species such as crocodiles and baboons occur, although the latter are very rare. Almost all of the pathologies we observed are related to severe metabolic disease, there is no or little for physical abuse or mistreatment. We believe that the intentions of the ancient Egyptians were good. They most probably tried to take good care of the baboons but this must not have been easy," he added. In the study, the photos of the mummified baboons were shown and strange abnormalities were seen on their skeletons. The researchers also found the remains of the same species at other ancient Egyptian sites which had similar abnormalities. (With inputs from agencies)

Ancient Egypt's sacred baboons were not treated right, and we have proof

A kangaroo on the loose for three days was finally 'apprehended' by the Durham Regional Police in Canada's Ontario on Monday (Dec 4). The marsupial had escaped from the Oshawa Zoo last week and had been on the run, evading capture despite being filmed on multiple occasions.

A kangaroo on the loose for three days was finally 'apprehended' by the Durham Regional Police in Canada's Ontario on Monday (Dec 4). The marsupial had escaped from the Oshawa Zoo last week and had been on the run, evading capture despite being filmed on multiple occasions. The Durham Police informed that the kangaroo was caught early in the morning near Winchester Road East and Harmony Road North in Oshawa and handed over to the zoo authorities. "Members from @DRPSCEDiv spotted the missing Kangaroo at approx. 3am this morning. Officers were able to communicate with the Kangaroo's handlers and successfully apprehended him at approx 6am this morning," the police said in a media release on X (formerly known as Twitter). "The Kangaroo will be checked out by zoo staff but appears uninjured," it added. Members from @DRPSCEDiv spotted the missing Kangaroo at approx. 3am this morning. Officers were able to communicate with the Kangaroo's handlers and successfully apprehended him at approx. 6am this morning. The Kangaroo will be checked out by zoo staff but appears uninjured. pic.twitter.com/XnnS3L7XDC — Durham Regional Police (@DRPS) December 4, 2023 × The 'daring' escape The police said the kangaroo escaped when a driver delivering two kangaroos to Quebec last Thursday (Nov 30) had stopped at the Oshawa Zoo to let them "stretch their legs". That is when one of the kangaroos made the 'daring' escape. “This is not our kangaroo. It was just supposed to be a stopover, like a hotel room, on its way to Quebec," an employee with the zoo was quoted as saying by CP24. Also read | Ecologists say Australia should cull its kangaroo population. Know why While the escape remained largely unnoticed initially, it became a talking point once Team Chelsea, a local pet group posted videos of the kangaroo on social media. One of the videos showed the mammal standing at the end of a driveway and later hopping along the grass line beside the road. At the time, the experts at the zoo sounded caution over the health of the kangaroo. “Thankfully we’re having a bit of a warm spell. Kangaroos can handle a temperature up to about -10, but (below that) it gets very risky," said one expert. (With inputs from agencies)

Kangaroo on the loose 'apprehended' by police in Canada's Ontario after three-day chase

An International flyer's attempt to smuggle in wildlife was thwarted by Air Customs officials at the Anna International Airport in Chennai, Southern India, as he was intercepted and his check-in baggage was examined. According to officials, the 44-year-old passenger Guruswamy Sudhakar had arrived from Bangkok and his check-in baggage contained snakes, primates and rodents concealed in custom-made packaging.&nbsp;

Air Customs teams at the airport sought the assistance of regional Wildlife Crime Control Bureau officials and closely inspected the baggage, which revealed that there were two live Ball Pythons, a deceased Golden-Handed Tamarin (squirrel-like species), two deceased Common Marmosets (small-sized primates), 11 live and 15 deceased Woodland Dormice (rodents). Notably, all species, except the Woodland Dormouse, are covered under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), Appendix-II. CITES is a multilateral treaty to protect endangered plants and animals from the threats posed by international trade.&nbsp;

According to officials, the deceased animals were disposed off and the rescued animals were transported back to origin country, after being deemed fit and healthy for travel. The individual who&nbsp;attempted to smuggle these animals and caused the death of few of them, was remanded to judicial custody and subsequently sent to Central Prison at Puzhal. Investigation is underway to identify any additional individuals involved in this illicit wildlife trafficking operation, Air Customs said.

An International flyer's attempt to smuggle in wildlife was thwarted by Air Customs officials at the Anna International Airport in Chennai, Southern India, as he was intercepted and his check-in baggage was examined.

An International flyer's attempt to smuggle in wildlife was thwarted by Air Customs officials at the Anna International Airport in Chennai, Southern India, as he was intercepted and his check-in baggage was examined. According to officials, the 44-year-old passenger Guruswamy Sudhakar had arrived from Bangkok and his check-in baggage contained snakes, primates and rodents concealed in custom-made packaging. Air Customs teams at the airport sought the assistance of regional Wildlife Crime Control Bureau officials and closely inspected the baggage, which revealed that there were two live Ball Pythons, a deceased Golden-Handed Tamarin (squirrel-like species), two deceased Common Marmosets (small-sized primates), 11 live and 15 deceased Woodland Dormice (rodents). Notably, all species, except the Woodland Dormouse, are covered under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), Appendix-II. CITES is a multilateral treaty to protect endangered plants and animals from the threats posed by international trade. According to officials, the deceased animals were disposed off and the rescued animals were transported back to origin country, after being deemed fit and healthy for travel. The individual who attempted to smuggle these animals and caused the death of few of them, was remanded to judicial custody and subsequently sent to Central Prison at Puzhal. Investigation is underway to identify any additional individuals involved in this illicit wildlife trafficking operation, Air Customs said.

Flyer smuggles snakes, rodents in baggage; Customs send animals back to origin country

Experts in Japan are sounding the alarm as bear attacks in the country have reached an unprecedented level. Since April, at least 158 injuries and two deaths have been reported due to bear encounters, reported the Guardian. This number matches the record set in 2020, according to media reports. The majority of these attacks have been concentrated in the northern part of Honshu, Japan's largest island, as reported by the environment ministry.

Several factors are contributing to this surge in bear attacks.

Last year, there were bumper crops of acorns and beechnuts, resulting in the presence of larger bear cubs. However, this year, there is a shortage of dietary staples for the bears, forcing them to venture into populated areas in search of food before going into hibernation in early December.

This food scarcity in their natural habitat is pushing bears into closer proximity to human settlements.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/scientists-grow-mouse-embryos-in-space-paving-way-for-human-reproduction-research-652656">Also read |&nbsp;Scientists grow mouse embryos in space, paving way for human reproduction research</a>

<h2>Changing bear-human dynamics</h2>

Traditionally, bear encounters occurred mainly with people who ventured into forests for activities like foraging for wild vegetables or hiking.

However, the once-distinct boundaries between bear habitats and depopulated villages are blurring. This has led to more frequent contact between bears and humans in urban areas.

Reports from the Kyodo news agency reveal that 15 out of Japan's 47 prefectures have reported bear attacks in the six months leading up to September.

The highest number of attacks occurred in Akita, located in the far north of Honshu, followed by Iwate and Fukushima. In some regions, over half of the attacks have taken place in or near people's homes.

In one recent incident, a bear attacked six people&nbsp;in an urban area of Akita in a single day, including a woman in her 80s and a schoolgirl waiting at a bus stop. Of particular concern is that three of these attacks happened in neighbourhoods with shops, homes, and a hospital in close proximity.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/fukushima-nuclear-plant-four-workers-come-in-contact-with-radioactive-water-651861">Also read |&nbsp;Fukushima nuclear plant: Four workers come in contact with radioactive water</a>

The environment ministry has called the increase in bear attacks as "extraordinary."

Environment Minister Shintaro Ito is urging people to properly dispose of household food waste to avoid attracting bears and to ensure they keep doors closed.

Farmers are being advised not to leave fallen fruit on the ground. As bear-human interactions continue to rise, efforts to mitigate these incidents and ensure public safety are becoming a top priority in Japan.

WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

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Experts in Japan are sounding the alarm as bear attacks in the country have reached an unprecedented level. Since April, at least 158 injuries and two deaths have been reported due to bear encounters, reported the Guardian.

Experts in Japan are sounding the alarm as bear attacks in the country have reached an unprecedented level. Since April, at least 158 injuries and two deaths have been reported due to bear encounters, reported the Guardian. This number matches the record set in 2020, according to media reports. The majority of these attacks have been concentrated in the northern part of Honshu, Japan's largest island, as reported by the environment ministry. Several factors are contributing to this surge in bear attacks. Last year, there were bumper crops of acorns and beechnuts, resulting in the presence of larger bear cubs. However, this year, there is a shortage of dietary staples for the bears, forcing them to venture into populated areas in search of food before going into hibernation in early December. This food scarcity in their natural habitat is pushing bears into closer proximity to human settlements. Also read | Scientists grow mouse embryos in space, paving way for human reproduction research Changing bear-human dynamics Traditionally, bear encounters occurred mainly with people who ventured into forests for activities like foraging for wild vegetables or hiking. However, the once-distinct boundaries between bear habitats and depopulated villages are blurring. This has led to more frequent contact between bears and humans in urban areas. Reports from the Kyodo news agency reveal that 15 out of Japan's 47 prefectures have reported bear attacks in the six months leading up to September. The highest number of attacks occurred in Akita, located in the far north of Honshu, followed by Iwate and Fukushima. In some regions, over half of the attacks have taken place in or near people's homes. In one recent incident, a bear attacked six people in an urban area of Akita in a single day, including a woman in her 80s and a schoolgirl waiting at a bus stop. Of particular concern is that three of these attacks happened in neighbourhoods with shops, homes, and a hospital in close proximity. Also read | Fukushima nuclear plant: Four workers come in contact with radioactive water The environment ministry has called the increase in bear attacks as "extraordinary." Environment Minister Shintaro Ito is urging people to properly dispose of household food waste to avoid attracting bears and to ensure they keep doors closed. Farmers are being advised not to leave fallen fruit on the ground. As bear-human interactions continue to rise, efforts to mitigate these incidents and ensure public safety are becoming a top priority in Japan. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Bear attacks surge in Japan amidst struggle for food and territory

In a bizarre&nbsp;case, four people in the United States have been accused of buying and reselling "paleontological resources" valued at over $1 million. Among these resources are dinosaur bones that were illicitly exported to China.

This not only constitutes a breach of federal law but also runs afoul of the Paleontological Resources Preservation Act. These alleged misdeeds spanned a period of five years, commencing in March 2018 and culminating in March 2023, reported NBC news.

<h2>Who have been accused?</h2>

Utah residents Vint Wade and Donna Wade, aged 65 and 67, and Steven Willing (67) along with his son, Jordan Willing (40), hailing from Los Angeles and Oregon are the accused in the case.&nbsp;

All four individuals are confronting a barrage of charges stemming from their alleged involvement in the illegal trade of paleontological resources, in direct violation of the Paleontological Resources Preservation Act.

The Act classifies paleontological resources as fossilised remains, traces, or imprints of organisms that are preserved in or on the Earth's crust, holding significant paleontological interest.

They&nbsp;stand accused of acquiring, relocating, and exporting dinosaur bones from federal lands, resulting in a total value exceeding $1 million.

This unlawful operation included the extraction of paleontological materials, primarily dinosaur bones, from federal and state lands located in southeastern Utah.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/sperm-caught-breaking-newtons-third-law-of-motion-know-how-650556">Also read |&nbsp;Human sperm is breaking one of Newton's laws of motion and the finding may be revolutionary</a>

Prosecutors contend that the Wades accumulated these paleontological materials with the intent to sell them to national merchants and to showcase them at gem and mineral exhibitions.

Furthermore, it is alleged that they sold paleontological materials to Jordan and Steven Willing. The Willings, acting through their business entity, JMW Sales Inc., are accused of deliberately mislabelling the dinosaur bones to reduce their perceived value before exporting them to China.&nbsp;

"By removing and processing these dinosaur bones to make consumer products for profit, tens of thousands of pounds of dinosaur bones have lost virtually all scientific value, leaving future generations unable to experience the science and wonder of these bones on Federal land," US Attorney Trina A. Higgins stated.&nbsp;

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In a bizarre case, four people in the United States have been accused of buying and reselling "paleontological resources" valued at over $1 million. Among these resources are dinosaur bones that were illicitly exported to China.

In a bizarre case, four people in the United States have been accused of buying and reselling "paleontological resources" valued at over $1 million. Among these resources are dinosaur bones that were illicitly exported to China. This not only constitutes a breach of federal law but also runs afoul of the Paleontological Resources Preservation Act. These alleged misdeeds spanned a period of five years, commencing in March 2018 and culminating in March 2023, reported NBC news. Who have been accused? Utah residents Vint Wade and Donna Wade, aged 65 and 67, and Steven Willing (67) along with his son, Jordan Willing (40), hailing from Los Angeles and Oregon are the accused in the case. All four individuals are confronting a barrage of charges stemming from their alleged involvement in the illegal trade of paleontological resources, in direct violation of the Paleontological Resources Preservation Act. The Act classifies paleontological resources as fossilised remains, traces, or imprints of organisms that are preserved in or on the Earth's crust, holding significant paleontological interest. They stand accused of acquiring, relocating, and exporting dinosaur bones from federal lands, resulting in a total value exceeding $1 million. This unlawful operation included the extraction of paleontological materials, primarily dinosaur bones, from federal and state lands located in southeastern Utah. Also read | Human sperm is breaking one of Newton's laws of motion and the finding may be revolutionary Prosecutors contend that the Wades accumulated these paleontological materials with the intent to sell them to national merchants and to showcase them at gem and mineral exhibitions. Furthermore, it is alleged that they sold paleontological materials to Jordan and Steven Willing. The Willings, acting through their business entity, JMW Sales Inc., are accused of deliberately mislabelling the dinosaur bones to reduce their perceived value before exporting them to China. "By removing and processing these dinosaur bones to make consumer products for profit, tens of thousands of pounds of dinosaur bones have lost virtually all scientific value, leaving future generations unable to experience the science and wonder of these bones on Federal land," US Attorney Trina A. Higgins stated. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

US: Four accused of stealing dinosaur bones worth $1 million and selling them to China

An investigation by an environmental protection group revealed that top Chinese pharmaceutical companies, which are publicly traded, use endangered animal parts in their medicines.

Top Chinese pharmaceutical companies use parts of endangered animals as ingredients: Report

Same-sex behaviour in animal kingdom has long intrigued scientists. Recent research published in the journal Nature Communications has shed light on this and revealed intriguing insights into its prevalence, evolution, and potential advantages.&nbsp;Over 1,500 species of animals, ranging from insects to mammals, have displayed some degree of same-sex sexual behaviour. This behaviour is particularly prominent among non-human primates, with over 50 species frequently exhibiting these behaviours.&nbsp;

The study delved into the evolutionary origins of same-sex sexual behaviour, uncovering that it is more likely to be observed in social species.

This suggested that it may have evolved as a mechanism to establish and maintain positive social relationships within animal groups.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-flash-floods-hit-sikkim-23-army-personnel-missing-642342">Highways, buildings washed away in Sikkim floods; 3 dead, 23 army men missing</a>

"An across-species statistical association [was found] between same-sex sexual behavior and social behavior for males and for females, and with intrasexual aggression for males," study author and behavioral ecology researcher at Estación Experimental de Zonas Aridas (EEZA-CSIC) in Spain, Jose&nbsp;M. Gómez, told Newsweek.

This could mean that same-sex sexual behaviour might serve as an adaptation to manage male-to-male aggression.

<h2>Advantages of same-sex behaviour</h2>

Same-sex sexual behaviour reportedly offers numerous advantages in over 250 mammal species. Vincent Savolainen, a professor of organismic biology, explained&nbsp;that it can facilitate the formation of coalitions among individuals, elevating their status within a group.

This, in turn, grants them greater access to potential mates and enhances reproductive success.

Surprisingly, same-sex behaviour does not hinder opposite-sex reproduction and, therefore, does not limit the number of offspring produced by a population, as per the study.&nbsp;

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/kevin-mccarthy-from-state-representative-to-ousted-house-speaker-642417">Kevin McCarthy: From state representative to ousted House speaker</a>

"We started with more than 1,000 species, but we were removing species from the analyses according to some methodological criteria," Gomez said.

"Same-sex sexual behaviour appears to be equally frequent in both sexes in mammals, as female same-sex sexual behaviour has been recorded in 163 species and male same-sex sexual behaviour in 199 species."

Watch |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/kevin-mccarthy-ousted-as-us-house-speaker-what-does-it-mean-for-us-aid-to-ukraine-642498">Kevin McCarthy ousted as US House Speaker. What does it mean for US aid to Ukraine?</a>

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While most animals exhibit bisexual patterns of behaviour, strict homosexuality is predominantly observed in humans and domestic rams, Vincent Savolainen, a professor of organismic biology at Imperial College London reportedly told Newsweek.&nbsp;

Many tend to switch between same-sex and opposite-sex interactions.&nbsp;"The definition of same-sex sexual behavior in nonhuman animals is different from how this sexual behavior is considered in human beings. For this reason, the conclusions obtained in our work have just a limited application to humans," Gomez said.

(With inputs from agencies)

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Same-sex behaviour in animal kingdom has long intrigued scientists. Recent research published in the journal Nature Communications has shed light on this and revealed intriguing insights into its prevalence, evolution, and potential advantages.

Same-sex behaviour in animal kingdom has long intrigued scientists. Recent research published in the journal Nature Communications has shed light on this and revealed intriguing insights into its prevalence, evolution, and potential advantages. Over 1,500 species of animals, ranging from insects to mammals, have displayed some degree of same-sex sexual behaviour. This behaviour is particularly prominent among non-human primates, with over 50 species frequently exhibiting these behaviours. The study delved into the evolutionary origins of same-sex sexual behaviour, uncovering that it is more likely to be observed in social species. This suggested that it may have evolved as a mechanism to establish and maintain positive social relationships within animal groups. Also Read | Highways, buildings washed away in Sikkim floods; 3 dead, 23 army men missing "An across-species statistical association [was found] between same-sex sexual behavior and social behavior for males and for females, and with intrasexual aggression for males," study author and behavioral ecology researcher at Estación Experimental de Zonas Aridas (EEZA-CSIC) in Spain, Jose M. Gómez, told Newsweek. This could mean that same-sex sexual behaviour might serve as an adaptation to manage male-to-male aggression. Advantages of same-sex behaviour Same-sex sexual behaviour reportedly offers numerous advantages in over 250 mammal species. Vincent Savolainen, a professor of organismic biology, explained that it can facilitate the formation of coalitions among individuals, elevating their status within a group. This, in turn, grants them greater access to potential mates and enhances reproductive success. Surprisingly, same-sex behaviour does not hinder opposite-sex reproduction and, therefore, does not limit the number of offspring produced by a population, as per the study. Also Read | Kevin McCarthy: From state representative to ousted House speaker "We started with more than 1,000 species, but we were removing species from the analyses according to some methodological criteria," Gomez said. "Same-sex sexual behaviour appears to be equally frequent in both sexes in mammals, as female same-sex sexual behaviour has been recorded in 163 species and male same-sex sexual behaviour in 199 species." Watch | Kevin McCarthy ousted as US House Speaker. What does it mean for US aid to Ukraine? × While most animals exhibit bisexual patterns of behaviour, strict homosexuality is predominantly observed in humans and domestic rams, Vincent Savolainen, a professor of organismic biology at Imperial College London reportedly told Newsweek. Many tend to switch between same-sex and opposite-sex interactions. "The definition of same-sex sexual behavior in nonhuman animals is different from how this sexual behavior is considered in human beings. For this reason, the conclusions obtained in our work have just a limited application to humans," Gomez said. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Over 1,500 species of animals display some degree of same-sex sexual behaviour: Study

Life on earth depends on freshwater, a resource that's under pressure. Companies around the world have been trying for several years to develop a technology that turns seawater into clean, drinkable water. This is one solution for which the worldwide demand is ever-growing.

Tech that turns seawater into freshwater in eco-friendly way

Dinosaurs are believed to be the most terrifying prehistoric predators to have ever existed on Earth. However, a new discovery of a skull has brought to light another fearsome beast, which is likely to have dominated Earth 40 million years before the first 'terrible lizards' existed. 
 
The scientists found the 265-million-year-old fossil in Brazil, which revealed to the world the largest meat eater of its time, which was unknown till now and is believed to have prowled the jungles in search of unlucky critters to chomp on. 
 
"This animal was a gnarly-looking beast, and it must have evoked sheer dread in anything that crossed its path," stated Harvard University palaeontologist Stephanie Pierce.

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Highly appealing images (although I may be biased) of the preparation of our new Pampaphoneus skull. Trigger warning for an exceptionally beautiful fossil.<a href="https://twitter.com/the_anilson?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@the_anilson</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/voltairearts?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@voltairearts</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/PaleoCisneros?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@PaleoCisneros</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/MCZHarvard?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@MCZHarvard</a> <a href="https://t.co/BulUlJVe1Z">pic.twitter.com/BulUlJVe1Z</a>
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Pampaphoneus biccai's almost-complete fossilised skull was discovered by scientists along with skeletal bones near Sao Gabriel in Southern Brazil. The skull measured almost 36 cm (14.2 inches).

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/fujianvenator-bizarre-long-legged-bird-like-dinosaur-discovered-in-china-633461">Fujianvenator: 'Bizarre' long-legged bird-like dinosaur discovered in China</a>

Pampaphoneus is said to belong to the early therapsid clade Dinocephalia, a group of frightening and huge terrestrial animals which thrived before T. rex and pals. All Dinocephalians were not carnivores, however, Pampaphoneus was. 
 
"The animal had large, sharp canine teeth adapted for capturing prey," stated Felipe Pinheiro, a palaeontologist from the Federal University of Pampa (UNIPAMPA) in Brazil. 
 
"Its dentition and cranial architecture suggest that its bite was strong enough to chew bones, much like modern-day hyenas,” he added.

<h2>Pampaphoneus survived just before wipeout of 86 per cent of animal species</h2>

Pampaphoneus survived at the end of the Permian, just before 86 per cent of all animal species were wiped from the Earth in the largest-ever mass extinction event. 
 
"The fossil was found in middle Permian rocks, in an area where bones are not so common, but always hold pleasant surprises," stated first author Mateus A. Costa Santos, a palaeontologist at UNIPAMPA. 
 
Previously, fossils of other dinocephalians were found in Russia and South Africa, however, Pampaphoneus biccai is Brazil's only known species, and the team said that this well-preserved fossil "reveals new characters previously unknown for the species," since the scientists found a smaller skull in 2008.

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"Finding a new Pampaphoneus skull after so long was extremely important for increasing our knowledge about the animal, which was previously difficult to differentiate from its Russian relatives,” said Santos. 
 
"Pampaphoneus played the same ecological role as modern big cats. It was the largest terrestrial predator we know of from the Permian in South America,” Pinheiro said. 
 
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Dinosaurs are believed to be the most terrifying prehistoric predators to have ever existed on Earth. However, a new discovery of a skull has brought to light another fearsome beast, which is likely to have dominated Earth 40 million years before the first 'terrible lizards' existed.

Dinosaurs are believed to be the most terrifying prehistoric predators to have ever existed on Earth. However, a new discovery of a skull has brought to light another fearsome beast, which is likely to have dominated Earth 40 million years before the first 'terrible lizards' existed. The scientists found the 265-million-year-old fossil in Brazil, which revealed to the world the largest meat eater of its time, which was unknown till now and is believed to have prowled the jungles in search of unlucky critters to chomp on. "This animal was a gnarly-looking beast, and it must have evoked sheer dread in anything that crossed its path," stated Harvard University palaeontologist Stephanie Pierce. Highly appealing images (although I may be biased) of the preparation of our new Pampaphoneus skull. Trigger warning for an exceptionally beautiful fossil.@the_anilson @voltairearts @PaleoCisneros @MCZHarvard pic.twitter.com/BulUlJVe1Z — Felipe Pinheiro (@FeliPinheir) September 12, 2023 × Pampaphoneus biccai's almost-complete fossilised skull was discovered by scientists along with skeletal bones near Sao Gabriel in Southern Brazil. The skull measured almost 36 cm (14.2 inches). ALSO READ | Fujianvenator: 'Bizarre' long-legged bird-like dinosaur discovered in China Pampaphoneus is said to belong to the early therapsid clade Dinocephalia, a group of frightening and huge terrestrial animals which thrived before T. rex and pals. All Dinocephalians were not carnivores, however, Pampaphoneus was. "The animal had large, sharp canine teeth adapted for capturing prey," stated Felipe Pinheiro, a palaeontologist from the Federal University of Pampa (UNIPAMPA) in Brazil. "Its dentition and cranial architecture suggest that its bite was strong enough to chew bones, much like modern-day hyenas,” he added. Pampaphoneus survived just before wipeout of 86 per cent of animal species Pampaphoneus survived at the end of the Permian, just before 86 per cent of all animal species were wiped from the Earth in the largest-ever mass extinction event. "The fossil was found in middle Permian rocks, in an area where bones are not so common, but always hold pleasant surprises," stated first author Mateus A. Costa Santos, a palaeontologist at UNIPAMPA. Previously, fossils of other dinocephalians were found in Russia and South Africa, however, Pampaphoneus biccai is Brazil's only known species, and the team said that this well-preserved fossil "reveals new characters previously unknown for the species," since the scientists found a smaller skull in 2008. WATCH | Pig kidney thrives in human body for month | Major medical breakthrough "Finding a new Pampaphoneus skull after so long was extremely important for increasing our knowledge about the animal, which was previously difficult to differentiate from its Russian relatives,” said Santos. "Pampaphoneus played the same ecological role as modern big cats. It was the largest terrestrial predator we know of from the Permian in South America,” Pinheiro said. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

A terrifying beast roamed Earth long before dinosaurs, a newly found skull proves

One of the world's most invasive non-native ant species has made itself at home in the European nation. According to a recent study, due to global heating, there is a high chance that these could rapidly spread throughout Europe, including the UK.

Most invasive ant species makes itself at home in Italy | WION Climate Tracker

Swiss glaciers are melting at an alarming rate this year. The combination of a warm early summer and a recent heatwave has accelerated the melting process beyond expectations. This rapid ice melting is deeply concerning scientists around the world.

Swiss glaciers melt at 'unexpected' speed this year

Rain in southern China caused more than 100 landslides. Residents continue to remain trapped in floodwaters. Chinese authorities report at least seven deaths.

Lingering rains from typhoon batter China for seventh day

After stretching a ban on hunting the fin whales for a whole two-months, Iceland is all set to resume whaling this week, but, with an all-new set of 'killing' guidelines.

Iceland allows whaling to resume in massive step backwards

German goals to cut greenhouse emissions by 65% by 2030 are likely to be missed. This means the country's long-term net zero target by 2045 is also in jeopardy.

German green policy looking to miss net zero target by 2045

Ecuadorians have voted in a historic referendum to halt the development of all new oil wells in the Yasuni national park. The park is located in the Amazon forests, one of the most bio-diverse regions on the planet.

Ecuador votes to ban oil drilling, mining in parts of Amazon

Lakes and coastal lagoons in Tunisia are drying up and overheating, endangering a delicate ecosystem. This has disrupted vast flocks of migratory birds that use these wetlands as a waystation between Africa and Europe.

Changing climate pushes migrating birds from dry wetlands

An infant walrus, rescued earlier this month that needed round-the-clock cuddles, has unfortunately died, the&nbsp;Alaska SeaLife Center (ASLC) said in a statement&nbsp;where it had been receiving treatment.&nbsp;

“We are heartbroken to share that the&nbsp;walrus calf admitted to the&nbsp;ASLC&nbsp;Wildlife Response Program on August 1, 2023, passed away this morning after his condition took a turn for the worse,” read the statement.&nbsp;

The baby calf was found on Alaska’s North Slope, miles away from the ocean without the mother or any other walrus around. It had been suffering from a number of serious health concerns, including&nbsp;nutrient malabsorption (a condition where&nbsp;the&nbsp;body cannot effectively absorb nutrients from food).&nbsp;

Doctors said that in the 24 hours leading to his tragic passing, the calf was also struggling with&nbsp;hypoglycemia and&nbsp;gastrointestinal problems.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/nearly-200-pilot-whales-die-on-tasmanias-west-coast-after-being-stranded-537475">Watch&nbsp;|&nbsp;Nearly 200 pilot whales die on Tasmania's west coast after being stranded</a>

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<h2>Baby walruses need constant care</h2>

The&nbsp;200-pound (90 kilogrammes) walrus calf had been receiving near-constant care from the rescuers at the centre to mimic the care that he would receive from his mother. The staff described cuddling as giving an "option to have a warm body to lean up against" which the pup had&nbsp;been taking advantage of almost constantly.

Notably, walrus calves are heavily dependent on their mother until they are two years old. However, they are quick to respond to the care of humans and initially, the walrus, who was not named, managed to drink formula from a bottle.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/over-50-pilot-whales-die-on-scottish-island-after-being-stranded-616325">Also read | Over 50 pilot whales die after being stranded on beach in Scottish islands</a>

The little pup's death — one of just 10 that the centre has cared for in its 25-year history, has left everyone devastated.&nbsp;

"While often rewarding, wildlife rescue is inherently unpredictable and&nbsp;comes&nbsp;with it the possibility of great loss. For those that dedicate their lives to animal care, this is the hardest part of the job. We appreciate your understanding as the Center and its staff mourn, and&nbsp;we&nbsp;thank you for the outpouring of support that has come our way since this patient’s admission," read the statement by the centre.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

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An infant walrus, rescued earlier this month that needed round-the-clock cuddles, has unfortunately died, the Alaska SeaLife Center (ASLC) said in a statement where it had been receiving treatment.

An infant walrus, rescued earlier this month that needed round-the-clock cuddles, has unfortunately died, the Alaska SeaLife Center (ASLC) said in a statement where it had been receiving treatment. “We are heartbroken to share that the walrus calf admitted to the ASLC Wildlife Response Program on August 1, 2023, passed away this morning after his condition took a turn for the worse,” read the statement. The baby calf was found on Alaska’s North Slope, miles away from the ocean without the mother or any other walrus around. It had been suffering from a number of serious health concerns, including nutrient malabsorption (a condition where the body cannot effectively absorb nutrients from food). Doctors said that in the 24 hours leading to his tragic passing, the calf was also struggling with hypoglycemia and gastrointestinal problems. Watch | Nearly 200 pilot whales die on Tasmania's west coast after being stranded × Baby walruses need constant care The 200-pound (90 kilogrammes) walrus calf had been receiving near-constant care from the rescuers at the centre to mimic the care that he would receive from his mother. The staff described cuddling as giving an "option to have a warm body to lean up against" which the pup had been taking advantage of almost constantly. Notably, walrus calves are heavily dependent on their mother until they are two years old. However, they are quick to respond to the care of humans and initially, the walrus, who was not named, managed to drink formula from a bottle. Also read | Over 50 pilot whales die after being stranded on beach in Scottish islands The little pup's death — one of just 10 that the centre has cared for in its 25-year history, has left everyone devastated. "While often rewarding, wildlife rescue is inherently unpredictable and comes with it the possibility of great loss. For those that dedicate their lives to animal care, this is the hardest part of the job. We appreciate your understanding as the Center and its staff mourn, and we thank you for the outpouring of support that has come our way since this patient’s admission," read the statement by the centre. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Tragic! Rescued walrus calf that needed 'round-the-clock' cuddles from humans dies

Caspian tigers that once roamed freely through the vast open lands of Kazakhstan met a grim end in the middle of the 20th century. Now kulans, also known as the trans-Caspian wild ass, another endangered species, are at the forefront of restoring these tigers to their former habitat, raising hopes that they may one day again roam the forests of Kazakhstan.

Kulans reintroduced under WWF project to revive tiger population in Kazakhstan

Climate watchdog slams UK government for backtracking on its fossil fuel pledges.

Britain criticised for slow implementation of climate commitments

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