The last piece of privately owned land in the strategic Svalbard archipelago in the Arctic is up for grabs for 300 million euros ($326 million), spurring China-Norway tensions.

But why China?&nbsp; 
 
China's 2018 white paper on the region is seen as a sign of Beijing’s Arctic ambitions. Since then, the country has defined itself as a "near-Arctic state" and envisages to play a growing role in the strategically valuable geography of the region.&nbsp; 
 
The archipelago is located halfway between mainland Norway and the North Pole, in an Arctic region that has taken on greater geopolitical and economic importance over the years.&nbsp;

As the sea ice melts, new shipping routes open, increasing its strategic value, while relations grow ever frostier between Russia and the West.

Spanning 60 square kilometres (23 square miles), the Sore Fagerfjord property in southwestern Svalbard is home to mountains, plains, a glacier and nearly five kilometres of coastline, but no infrastructure.

"It's the last private land in Svalbard, and, to our knowledge, the last private land in the world's High Arctic," said lawyer Per Kyllingstad, who represents the sellers.

"The Chinese are naturally potential buyers since they've been showing a real interest in the Arctic and Svalbard for a long time," he said, adding that he had received "concrete signs of interest" from the country.

<h2>The 1920 Svalbard Treaty</h2>

Svalbard is governed by a 1920 international treaty that recognises Norway's sovereignty over it. However, citizens of all signatories, including China, are equally entitled to exploit the region's natural resources.&nbsp;

Russia, for example, has maintained a coal mining community on Svalbard, via the state-run company Trust Arktikugol, for decades. 
 
But times have changed.&nbsp;

<h2>Norway keen on protecting its sovereignty</h2>

Any mention of possible Chinese interest in Svalbard property raises "a red flag to force the Norwegian authorities to do something." 
 
Norway’s intelligence services say that the Sore Fagerfjord property falling into Chinese hands poses the biggest security risk to the Scandinavian country after Russia.

Norway's Attorney General has therefore ordered the owners-- a company controlled by a Russian-born Norwegian, according to local media -- to call off the planned sale.

The Norwegian state owns 99.5 per cent of Svalbard and has declared most of the land, including the Sore Fagerfjord property, protected areas where construction and motorised transport, among other things, are prohibited.

Nevertheless, the sellers cite the 1920 treaty. “They are obliged to treat all the parties to the treaty equally,” said Kyllingstad.

"The land can't be sold without the Norwegian authorities' approval," said Cecilie Myrseth, Trade and Industry Minister of Norway.&nbsp;

"Nor is it possible to hold negotiations about the property," she added.

That argument is based on clauses of an old loan granted by the state in 1919. However, Kyllingstad insists the clauses' statute of limitations has expired.&nbsp;

In 2016, the government paid 33.5 million euros to acquire the second-last piece of private land on Svalbard, near Longyearbyen, which was also reportedly being eyed by Chinese investors. Critics subsequently accused the government of being misled over unsubstantiated arguments.

In 2018-2019, the state had already engaged in negotiations to buy Sore Fagerfjord but the talks collapsed over the price.

Trade and Industry Minister Myrseth said the option was still open if the terms were "realistic".

While the sellers thought it fair to offer the land to the Norwegian government, they will ultimately sell to the highest bidder on the open market, said Kyllingstad.

(With inputs from agencies)

The last piece of privately owned land in the strategic Svalbard archipelago in the Arctic is up for grabs for 300 million euros ($326 million), spurring China-Norway tensions.

The last piece of privately owned land in the strategic Svalbard archipelago in the Arctic is up for grabs for 300 million euros ($326 million), spurring China-Norway tensions. But why China? China's 2018 white paper on the region is seen as a sign of Beijing’s Arctic ambitions. Since then, the country has defined itself as a "near-Arctic state" and envisages to play a growing role in the strategically valuable geography of the region. The archipelago is located halfway between mainland Norway and the North Pole, in an Arctic region that has taken on greater geopolitical and economic importance over the years. As the sea ice melts, new shipping routes open, increasing its strategic value, while relations grow ever frostier between Russia and the West. Spanning 60 square kilometres (23 square miles), the Sore Fagerfjord property in southwestern Svalbard is home to mountains, plains, a glacier and nearly five kilometres of coastline, but no infrastructure. "It's the last private land in Svalbard, and, to our knowledge, the last private land in the world's High Arctic," said lawyer Per Kyllingstad, who represents the sellers. "The Chinese are naturally potential buyers since they've been showing a real interest in the Arctic and Svalbard for a long time," he said, adding that he had received "concrete signs of interest" from the country. The 1920 Svalbard Treaty Svalbard is governed by a 1920 international treaty that recognises Norway's sovereignty over it. However, citizens of all signatories, including China, are equally entitled to exploit the region's natural resources. Russia, for example, has maintained a coal mining community on Svalbard, via the state-run company Trust Arktikugol, for decades. But times have changed. Norway keen on protecting its sovereignty Any mention of possible Chinese interest in Svalbard property raises "a red flag to force the Norwegian authorities to do something." Norway’s intelligence services say that the Sore Fagerfjord property falling into Chinese hands poses the biggest security risk to the Scandinavian country after Russia. Norway's Attorney General has therefore ordered the owners-- a company controlled by a Russian-born Norwegian, according to local media -- to call off the planned sale. The Norwegian state owns 99.5 per cent of Svalbard and has declared most of the land, including the Sore Fagerfjord property, protected areas where construction and motorised transport, among other things, are prohibited. Nevertheless, the sellers cite the 1920 treaty. “They are obliged to treat all the parties to the treaty equally,” said Kyllingstad. "The land can't be sold without the Norwegian authorities' approval," said Cecilie Myrseth, Trade and Industry Minister of Norway. "Nor is it possible to hold negotiations about the property," she added. That argument is based on clauses of an old loan granted by the state in 1919. However, Kyllingstad insists the clauses' statute of limitations has expired. In 2016, the government paid 33.5 million euros to acquire the second-last piece of private land on Svalbard, near Longyearbyen, which was also reportedly being eyed by Chinese investors. Critics subsequently accused the government of being misled over unsubstantiated arguments. In 2018-2019, the state had already engaged in negotiations to buy Sore Fagerfjord but the talks collapsed over the price. Trade and Industry Minister Myrseth said the option was still open if the terms were "realistic". While the sellers thought it fair to offer the land to the Norwegian government, they will ultimately sell to the highest bidder on the open market, said Kyllingstad. (With inputs from agencies)

Strategic land in Arctic archipelago up for sale, stirs up China-Norway tensions

Former US president Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner signed a 99-year lease deal with the Serbian authorities, allowing his company to recondition two buildings at the site of the former Yugoslav army headquarters in Belgrade that was bombed in US-led NATO strikes in 1999.

Former US president Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner signed a 99-year lease deal with the Serbian authorities, allowing his company to recondition two buildings at the site of the former Yugoslav army headquarters in Belgrade that was bombed in US-led NATO strikes in 1999. In a statement, the Serbian Construction Ministry said on Wednesday (May 15) that Kushner’s US-based investment firm Affinity Global Development “will invest in the revitalisation” of the former military complex. The building project, however, has caused widespread criticism in Serbia as the site is a painful symbol of the NATO bombing campaign. Also read: ‘Total moron’: Trump lambasts Biden, blames US president for his legal woes at rally in New Jersey "Everything ... will be in line with the Serbian laws, in cooperation with the government and relevant institutions ... that are responsible for urban planning and the protection of cultural heritage," the Serbian Construction Ministry’s statement said. In March, Kushner announced that a wider investment by his Affinity Partners in the Balkans would include projects in Albania and in Belgrade. Kushner's plan is to establish a luxury hotel, 1,500 residential units and a memorial centre dedicated to the victims of the bombing at the site of the headquarters buildings. Also read: US elections: Joe Biden, Donald Trump register wins in May 14 presidential primaries Kushner, married to Trump’s daughter Ivanka and a former top aide to Trump when he was president, set up the investment firm after stepping down from the job in 2021. The 1999 NATO bombing was launched to force the then strongman Slobodan Milosevic to end his brutal crackdown against Albanians, and put an end to the war in Kosovo. On his Instagram account, Kushner posted "early design images" of the project in March showing two luxurious glass towers where bombed-out buildings now stand. The ravaged site in central Belgrade was declared a protected "cultural asset" by the Serbian government in 2005. Over 22,000 people in Serbia have so far signed a petition calling for the buildings to be preserved. The buildings designed by Serbian architect Nikola Dobrovic were built between 1957 and 1965. (With inputs from agencies)

Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner signs lease deal with Serbia to overhaul army HQ bombed by NATO

The&nbsp;climate crisis and rising global temperatures pose a significant challenge for bumblebees, mirroring the struggles&nbsp;faced by humans&nbsp;in adapting to increasingly uninhabitable conditions.

Research conducted by the University of Guelph in Canada delved into historical studies dating back to the 1800s, shedding light on bumblebee behaviour amidst changing climatic conditions. Regardless of their species or geographic location, bumblebees&nbsp;exhibit a preference for&nbsp;nest temperatures ranging from approximately 28 to 32 degrees Celsius (82-90 degrees Fahrenheit). However, when nest temperatures exceed the threshold of 36 degrees Celsius (97 degrees Fahrenheit), the bees' reproductive capabilities are compromised, highlighting the critical role of temperature regulation in their survival.

These findings underscore the growing concerns surrounding the impact of climate change on bumblebee populations worldwide. Despite their remarkable ability to thermoregulate, bumblebees face significant challenges in maintaining suitable nesting conditions as temperatures&nbsp;continue to&nbsp;rise.

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The decline of numerous bumblebee species linked to climate change presents difficulty for researchers. While the correlation between rising temperatures and declining populations is evident, pinpointing a singular causative factor remains elusive.

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These revelations highlight the urgent need for concerted action to mitigate the impacts of climate change on bumblebee population. Efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions, preserve bumblebee habitats, and promote sustainable practices are imperative to safeguard these invaluable pollinators and the ecosystems they inhabit.

(With inputs from agencies)

The climate crisis and rising global temperatures pose a significant challenge for bumblebees, mirroring the struggles faced by humans in adapting to increasingly uninhabitable conditions.

The climate crisis and rising global temperatures pose a significant challenge for bumblebees, mirroring the struggles faced by humans in adapting to increasingly uninhabitable conditions. Research conducted by the University of Guelph in Canada delved into historical studies dating back to the 1800s, shedding light on bumblebee behaviour amidst changing climatic conditions. Regardless of their species or geographic location, bumblebees exhibit a preference for nest temperatures ranging from approximately 28 to 32 degrees Celsius (82-90 degrees Fahrenheit). However, when nest temperatures exceed the threshold of 36 degrees Celsius (97 degrees Fahrenheit), the bees' reproductive capabilities are compromised, highlighting the critical role of temperature regulation in their survival. These findings underscore the growing concerns surrounding the impact of climate change on bumblebee populations worldwide. Despite their remarkable ability to thermoregulate, bumblebees face significant challenges in maintaining suitable nesting conditions as temperatures continue to rise. Also read | US: E. coli risk prompts recall of 16,000 pounds of ground beef sold at Walmart The decline of numerous bumblebee species linked to climate change presents difficulty for researchers. While the correlation between rising temperatures and declining populations is evident, pinpointing a singular causative factor remains elusive. Also read | Big Nude Boat: A nude experience to set sail from Miami These revelations highlight the urgent need for concerted action to mitigate the impacts of climate change on bumblebee population. Efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions, preserve bumblebee habitats, and promote sustainable practices are imperative to safeguard these invaluable pollinators and the ecosystems they inhabit. (With inputs from agencies)

Rising temperatures endangering bumblebee nests, study finds

Researchers have discovered the world’s deepest blue hole in Mexico, but the catch is they haven’t reached its bottom yet. The site named Taam Ja’ Blue Hole (TJBH) is now the deepest known underwater sinkhole in the world. The measurements show TJBH extends at least 1,380 feet (420 metres) below sea level.&nbsp;

The newly found deepest blue hole, situated in Chetumal Bay off the southeast coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, is 480 feet deeper than what scientists documented in 2021.&nbsp;

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In 2021, the first blue hole was discovered, which was found to be 390 feet (119 m) deeper than the previous record holder- the 990-foot-deep (301 m) Sansha Yongle Blue Hole, also known as Dragon Hole in the South China Sea.

<h2>World’s deepest blue hole discovered in Mexico</h2>

TJBH was identified as the world’s deepest blue hole during a scuba diving expedition that took place on 6 December 2023. The expedition was conducted to analyse the environmental conditions prevailing at the site, as per the study published Monday in the Frontiers in Marine Science journal.&nbsp;

During the expedition, the researchers took measurements with a conductivity, temperature and depth (CTD) profiler- a device with a set of probes that read and transmit water properties to the surface in real time via a cable.

The data from the device revealed that Taam Ja’ Blue Hole is indeed the “world’s deepest known blue hole, with its bottom still not reached”, the researchers wrote in the study.&nbsp;

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The profiler also highlighted different layers of water within the blue hole, including a layer below 1,312 feet (400 m) where the temperature and salinity conditions resembled those of the Caribbean Sea and nearby coastal reef lagoons. This suggests the TJBH may be connected to the ocean via a hidden network of tunnels and caves, according to the study.

Initial measurements of the TJBH were taken with an echo sounder- another instrument that sends sound waves down to the bottom of the water and measures the speed they come back to calculate distance. However, the instrument had its limitations when it came to measuring deep blue holes. &nbsp;

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The CTD instrument used for the recent work did not find the bottom of the blue hole either, as it could only operate down to depths of 1,640 feet (500 m). Scientists lowered the profiler down to that depth, but the cable it was attached to may have drifted on underwater currents or bumped into a ledge that stopped the device in its tracks 1,380 feet down, according to the study.

Next, the scientists plan to “decipher TJBH's "maximum depth and the possibilities of forming part of an underwater intricate and potentially interconnected system of caves and tunnels," the researchers wrote.

<h2>What is a blue hole?</h2>

Blue holes are water-filled vertical caverns, or sinkholes, found in coastal regions where the bedrock is made of soluble material, such as limestone, marble or gypsum. They are formed when water on the surface percolates through the rock, dissolving minerals and widening cracks, which eventually causes the rock to collapse.&nbsp;

Some famous examples include Dean's Blue Hole in the Bahamas, the Dahab Blue Hole in Egypt and the Great Blue Hole in Belize.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

Researchers have discovered the world’s deepest blue hole in Mexico, but the catch is they haven’t reached its bottom yet. The site named Taam Ja’ Blue Hole (TJBH) is now the deepest known underwater sinkhole in the world.

Researchers have discovered the world’s deepest blue hole in Mexico, but the catch is they haven’t reached its bottom yet. The site named Taam Ja’ Blue Hole (TJBH) is now the deepest known underwater sinkhole in the world. The measurements show TJBH extends at least 1,380 feet (420 metres) below sea level. The newly found deepest blue hole, situated in Chetumal Bay off the southeast coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, is 480 feet deeper than what scientists documented in 2021. Also Read | Hospital toilets may harbour drug-resistant superbugs, posing risk to patients, says study In 2021, the first blue hole was discovered, which was found to be 390 feet (119 m) deeper than the previous record holder- the 990-foot-deep (301 m) Sansha Yongle Blue Hole, also known as Dragon Hole in the South China Sea. World’s deepest blue hole discovered in Mexico TJBH was identified as the world’s deepest blue hole during a scuba diving expedition that took place on 6 December 2023. The expedition was conducted to analyse the environmental conditions prevailing at the site, as per the study published Monday in the Frontiers in Marine Science journal. During the expedition, the researchers took measurements with a conductivity, temperature and depth (CTD) profiler- a device with a set of probes that read and transmit water properties to the surface in real time via a cable. The data from the device revealed that Taam Ja’ Blue Hole is indeed the “world’s deepest known blue hole, with its bottom still not reached”, the researchers wrote in the study. Also Read | Cosmic vicious cycle: Black holes are crashing into each other due to 'traffic jams' in space The profiler also highlighted different layers of water within the blue hole, including a layer below 1,312 feet (400 m) where the temperature and salinity conditions resembled those of the Caribbean Sea and nearby coastal reef lagoons. This suggests the TJBH may be connected to the ocean via a hidden network of tunnels and caves, according to the study. Initial measurements of the TJBH were taken with an echo sounder- another instrument that sends sound waves down to the bottom of the water and measures the speed they come back to calculate distance. However, the instrument had its limitations when it came to measuring deep blue holes. Also Read | 'Tiger stripes' may be hiding secrets of life on Saturn's moon Enceladus The CTD instrument used for the recent work did not find the bottom of the blue hole either, as it could only operate down to depths of 1,640 feet (500 m). Scientists lowered the profiler down to that depth, but the cable it was attached to may have drifted on underwater currents or bumped into a ledge that stopped the device in its tracks 1,380 feet down, according to the study. Next, the scientists plan to “decipher TJBH's "maximum depth and the possibilities of forming part of an underwater intricate and potentially interconnected system of caves and tunnels," the researchers wrote. What is a blue hole? Blue holes are water-filled vertical caverns, or sinkholes, found in coastal regions where the bedrock is made of soluble material, such as limestone, marble or gypsum. They are formed when water on the surface percolates through the rock, dissolving minerals and widening cracks, which eventually causes the rock to collapse. Some famous examples include Dean's Blue Hole in the Bahamas, the Dahab Blue Hole in Egypt and the Great Blue Hole in Belize. (With inputs from agencies)

World's deepest blue hole discovered in Mexico during scuba diving expedition

A “rare” turtle statue was unearthed from an 800-year-old temple in Cambodia in a surprise development during escavation of&nbsp;a dried-up pond near the Bayon temple.

Bayon is an elaborate Buddhist temple built in the 12th century at the same complex that includes the iconic Angkor Wat temple.

The temple has always been a pilgrimage site for Buddhists&nbsp;but with the discovery of the statue last week, the pond site will also attract attention.

Bayon was built as the state temple of King Jayavarman VII and stands at the centre of Jayavaraman’s capital, Angkor Thom, as per Cambodia’s APSARA National Authority, which manages the complex.

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Recently, the pond situated at the Bayon temple caught the eye of archaeologists as they believe&nbsp;it holds many secrets.&nbsp;

<h2>“Rare” sandstone turtle statue found in 800-year-old temple</h2>

The sandstone turtle statue was found buried in the middle of the disappeared pond.

According to Cambodia’s Heritage Protection Police Department’s Facebook post on April 22, the statue was recovered from a depth of about five feet.

Take a closer look at the statue.
<img alt="Bayon Temple Statue" data-align="center" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="ca6be375-142e-4930-ad4d-ce23f94d2538" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/bayon%20temple%20turtle%203.jpg" />
The photo shows the dusty stone creature with a turtle’s head poking out of its shell and looking upward.

The Cambodian police said the statue measured about 22 inches in length, 17 inches in width and eight inches in height.

The exact weight of the statue is not known, but photos showed that it took three people to lift the ancient statue from the site.

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The figure “is believed to be the symbol of happiness, prosperity, and development,” Long Kosal, a spokesperson for APSARA National Authority, told Khmer Times, a Cambodian news outlet.

Archaeologists did not provide an exact age of the statue, but Kosal told Khmer Times that the dried-up pond was also built in the 12th century as part of the Bayon temple, so they believe that the statue also belongs to the same timeline.&nbsp;

“While many believed there was nothing left to find, our archaeological research has uncovered evidence that Bayon temple actually boasted two ponds on its eastern side,” Kosal told the Phnom Penh Post.&nbsp;

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Excavations of the dry pond also uncovered “thousands of pieces of ancient stone, some of which are recognised to be part of some big statues,” Kosal told Khmer Times.

The project is ongoing.

The turtle statue has been moved to the Preah Norodom Sihanouk-Angkor Museum in Siem Reap, police said.

(With inputs from agencies)

A “rare” turtle statue was unearthed from an 800-year-old temple in Cambodia in a surprise development during escavation of a dried-up pond near the Bayon temple.

A “rare” turtle statue was unearthed from an 800-year-old temple in Cambodia in a surprise development during escavation of a dried-up pond near the Bayon temple. Bayon is an elaborate Buddhist temple built in the 12th century at the same complex that includes the iconic Angkor Wat temple. The temple has always been a pilgrimage site for Buddhists but with the discovery of the statue last week, the pond site will also attract attention. Bayon was built as the state temple of King Jayavarman VII and stands at the centre of Jayavaraman’s capital, Angkor Thom, as per Cambodia’s APSARA National Authority, which manages the complex. Also Read | Scientists develop artificial brain cell using mix of salt and water Recently, the pond situated at the Bayon temple caught the eye of archaeologists as they believe it holds many secrets. “Rare” sandstone turtle statue found in 800-year-old temple The sandstone turtle statue was found buried in the middle of the disappeared pond. According to Cambodia’s Heritage Protection Police Department’s Facebook post on April 22, the statue was recovered from a depth of about five feet. Take a closer look at the statue. The photo shows the dusty stone creature with a turtle’s head poking out of its shell and looking upward. The Cambodian police said the statue measured about 22 inches in length, 17 inches in width and eight inches in height. The exact weight of the statue is not known, but photos showed that it took three people to lift the ancient statue from the site. Also Read | James Webb captures stunning Horsehead Nebula as ‘you’ve never seen it before...’ The figure “is believed to be the symbol of happiness, prosperity, and development,” Long Kosal, a spokesperson for APSARA National Authority, told Khmer Times, a Cambodian news outlet. Archaeologists did not provide an exact age of the statue, but Kosal told Khmer Times that the dried-up pond was also built in the 12th century as part of the Bayon temple, so they believe that the statue also belongs to the same timeline. “While many believed there was nothing left to find, our archaeological research has uncovered evidence that Bayon temple actually boasted two ponds on its eastern side,” Kosal told the Phnom Penh Post. Also Read | Lava spewing from volcano on Galápagos Islands destroying habitat of rare land iguanas Excavations of the dry pond also uncovered “thousands of pieces of ancient stone, some of which are recognised to be part of some big statues,” Kosal told Khmer Times. The project is ongoing. The turtle statue has been moved to the Preah Norodom Sihanouk-Angkor Museum in Siem Reap, police said. (With inputs from agencies)

'Rare' turtle statue unearthed from a dried-up pond at 800-year-old Cambodian temple

New research has shed light on the intricate mating behaviours of certain squid species based on the timing of their hatching.

A study conducted by marine biologist Shota Hosono from the University of Tokyo reveals a fascinating correlation between the hatching period and the reproductive tactics adopted by male squid.

According to the study, male squid have different mating strategies depending on the month they hatch.

Squids that hatch early in the breeding season,&nbsp;spanning&nbsp;from early April to mid-July, tend to grow&nbsp;larger&nbsp;by the time mating season arrives.

These&nbsp;larger&nbsp;individuals become "consorts," engaging in aggressive behaviour to fend off rivals and secure mating opportunities with females. Once&nbsp;successful, they guard the female while she lays her eggs.

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In contrast, squid hatched later in the season, from early June to mid-August, typically remain&nbsp;smaller&nbsp;in size.

These individuals adopt a "sneaker" strategy, covertly depositing their sperm near females as they lay their eggs, aiming to fertilise them without engaging in direct competition with other males.

Interestingly, squid born in early July displays a mix of both behaviours, with an equal likelihood of becoming consorts or sneakers. This phenomenon mirrors the relative age effect observed in other species&nbsp;such&nbsp;as humans, where individuals born earlier in the year often have advantages in&nbsp;certain&nbsp;contexts due to additional developmental time.

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The research marks the first evidence of the "birthdate hypothesis" in aquatic invertebrates&nbsp;suggesting&nbsp;that male squid are predisposed to specific mating behaviours from birth.

Even when early-hatched males fail to develop as expected, they maintain their predetermined mating tactic rather than switching strategies. Rather than solely genetic factors, the study suggests that a complex interplay of physical, biological, and environmental factors at birth influences mating behaviour in squid.

Nonetheless, the research revealed that despite growing up in different seasons, the growth rates of consorts and sneakers during early life were not significantly different.&nbsp;This&nbsp;indicates the need for additional research to unravel the potential influence of environmental factors on squid mating behaviours.

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

New research has shed light on the intricate mating behaviours of certain squid species based on the timing of their hatching. A study conducted by marine biologist Shota Hosono from the University of Tokyo reveals a fascinating correlation between the hatching period and the reproductive tactics adopted by male squid.

New research has shed light on the intricate mating behaviours of certain squid species based on the timing of their hatching. A study conducted by marine biologist Shota Hosono from the University of Tokyo reveals a fascinating correlation between the hatching period and the reproductive tactics adopted by male squid. According to the study, male squid have different mating strategies depending on the month they hatch. Squids that hatch early in the breeding season, spanning from early April to mid-July, tend to grow larger by the time mating season arrives. These larger individuals become "consorts," engaging in aggressive behaviour to fend off rivals and secure mating opportunities with females. Once successful, they guard the female while she lays her eggs. Also read | Israel war: Hamas top official says militant group ready to lay down arms on one condition In contrast, squid hatched later in the season, from early June to mid-August, typically remain smaller in size. These individuals adopt a "sneaker" strategy, covertly depositing their sperm near females as they lay their eggs, aiming to fertilise them without engaging in direct competition with other males. Interestingly, squid born in early July displays a mix of both behaviours, with an equal likelihood of becoming consorts or sneakers. This phenomenon mirrors the relative age effect observed in other species such as humans, where individuals born earlier in the year often have advantages in certain contexts due to additional developmental time. Also read | Emperor penguins perish as ice melts to new lows: Study The research marks the first evidence of the "birthdate hypothesis" in aquatic invertebrates suggesting that male squid are predisposed to specific mating behaviours from birth. Even when early-hatched males fail to develop as expected, they maintain their predetermined mating tactic rather than switching strategies. Rather than solely genetic factors, the study suggests that a complex interplay of physical, biological, and environmental factors at birth influences mating behaviour in squid. Nonetheless, the research revealed that despite growing up in different seasons, the growth rates of consorts and sneakers during early life were not significantly different. This indicates the need for additional research to unravel the potential influence of environmental factors on squid mating behaviours. (With inputs from agencies)

Male squid change mating strategies depending on month of birth: Research

Nine years after his arrest from Indonesia's Bali and subsequent extradition to India, Indian gangster Chhota Rajan's photos have surfaced, putting to question earlier reports that he had died.

In 2020, rumours circulated that Rajan, 64, (real name Rajendra Nikalje) died due to Covid, and jail authorities never commented on this.

However, according to sources cited in Indian media, Rajan is alive.

Some media outlets shared purported photos of the gangster.

However, it is to be noted that the photos are from 2020 and not later. So it cannot be conclusively stated from the photos alone if he is still alive.

The first photo shows Rajan in a healthy state, and the second shows him lying in a hospital bed. The photographs are from New Delhi's Tihar Jail, where the gangster is awaiting trial in several cases. 
 
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Rajan started his criminal career by committing petty crimes, and went on to join Dawod Ibrahim's D Company.

Rajan was extremely close to Dawood before they split.

In 2000, there was an attempt on his life when Dawood’s men tracked him down to a hotel in Bangkok, but he managed to escape through the hotel’s roof.&nbsp;

<img alt="Source: Zee news" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="bfb48678-41ce-4d14-9f56-2a458ad1b572" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/rajan%20image.jpeg" />

(A purported image shared in Indian media, reportedly from 2020, shows Rajan in a healthy state)

The 64-year-old was arrested in 2015 in Bali.

The arrest was made based on a tip-off from the Australian police that Rajan had flown from Sydney to Bali.

According to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), the arrest was a result of close cooperation between India, Australia and Indonesia.

Rajan had been living in Australia under another identity and had reportedly been in discussions with Indian authorities for surrender.

Nine years after his arrest from Indonesia's Bali and subsequent extradition to India, Indian gangster Chhota Rajan's photos have surfaced, putting to question earlier reports that he had died.

Nine years after his arrest from Indonesia's Bali and subsequent extradition to India, Indian gangster Chhota Rajan's photos have surfaced, putting to question earlier reports that he had died. In 2020, rumours circulated that Rajan, 64, (real name Rajendra Nikalje) died due to Covid, and jail authorities never commented on this. However, according to sources cited in Indian media, Rajan is alive. Some media outlets shared purported photos of the gangster. However, it is to be noted that the photos are from 2020 and not later. So it cannot be conclusively stated from the photos alone if he is still alive. The first photo shows Rajan in a healthy state, and the second shows him lying in a hospital bed. The photographs are from New Delhi's Tihar Jail, where the gangster is awaiting trial in several cases. Also read | Dawood Ibrahim's ancestral property auctioned, purchased by a lawyer Rajan started his criminal career by committing petty crimes, and went on to join Dawod Ibrahim's D Company. Rajan was extremely close to Dawood before they split. In 2000, there was an attempt on his life when Dawood’s men tracked him down to a hotel in Bangkok, but he managed to escape through the hotel’s roof. (A purported image shared in Indian media, reportedly from 2020, shows Rajan in a healthy state) The 64-year-old was arrested in 2015 in Bali. The arrest was made based on a tip-off from the Australian police that Rajan had flown from Sydney to Bali. According to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), the arrest was a result of close cooperation between India, Australia and Indonesia. Rajan had been living in Australia under another identity and had reportedly been in discussions with Indian authorities for surrender.

Indian gangster Chhota Rajan is alive? Photos of Dawood Ibrahim's main rival surface

Solar Eclipse 2024 Date:&nbsp;The first Solar Eclipse of 2024 is set to take place in a few days. Skygazers around the world are looking forward to this captivating celestial event, scheduled to occur on April 8 this year.

Solar eclipse involves the alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth, resulting in the temporary obstruction of the Sun. 
 
During the solar eclipse, the Moon will pass between the Earth and the Sun, casting a shadow on the Earth's surface. The so-called 'path of totality', where the Sun is completely covered by the Moon, is expected to traverse a vast region on Earth, providing a breathtaking view for those within its trajectory.

Also watch |&nbsp;Chile: Forest fires raging in Chile kill at least 112

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The solar eclipse on April 8, 2024, is likely to have a width of approximately 115 miles within the eclipse band. The occurrence of a total solar eclipse in a specific location on Earth is rare. According to NASA, "On average, about 375 years pass between the occurrences of two total eclipses from the same place. However, the duration between these events can sometimes be significantly longer."

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/turkey-confirms-putins-visit-marking-his-first-to-a-nato-member-since-2022-ukraine-invasion-686991">Turkey confirms Putin's visit, marking his first to a NATO member since 2022 Ukraine invasion</a>

<h2>Total Solar Eclipse 2024: Date and time</h2>

 
The total solar eclipse scheduled for Monday, April 8, 2024, will traverse North America, spanning across Canada, the United States, and Mexico. &nbsp;

The initial encounter with totality over continental North America is projected to take place over the Pacific coast of Mexico at approximately 11:07 a.m. PDT, according to NASA.&nbsp;

Texas will experience totality at 1:27 p.m. CDT in the United States, as the moon's shadow progresses northeastward. The eclipse is anticipated to reach Maine at 3:35 p.m. EDT in the United States before advancing into the Maritime Provinces of Canada. &nbsp;&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/watch-kashmirs-gulmarg-flaunts-its-status-as-indias-winter-wonderland-in-drone-footage-686990">Watch: Kashmir's Gulmarg flaunts its status as India's winter wonderland in drone footage</a>

<h2> 
Solar Eclipse 2024: How to watch event</h2>

Ensure you are aware of the appropriate times and use specialised eye protection designed for observing the sun.

Directly looking at the sun without proper eye protection is hazardous, except during the brief total phase of a total solar eclipse when the moon entirely covers the face of the sun.

 
To safely watch a total solar eclipse, use certified solar viewing glasses, ensuring they meet safety standards.

Create a pinhole projector for indirect viewing or employ solar filters on telescopes/binoculars. &nbsp;

Never look directly at the Sun without proper eye protection, and prioritise safety during this extraordinary celestial event. &nbsp; &nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

Solar Eclipse 2024 Date: The first Solar Eclipse of 2024 is set to take place in a few days. Skygazers around the world are looking forward to this captivating celestial event, scheduled to occur on April 8 this year.

Solar Eclipse 2024 Date: The first Solar Eclipse of 2024 is set to take place in a few days. Skygazers around the world are looking forward to this captivating celestial event, scheduled to occur on April 8 this year. Solar eclipse involves the alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth, resulting in the temporary obstruction of the Sun. During the solar eclipse, the Moon will pass between the Earth and the Sun, casting a shadow on the Earth's surface. The so-called 'path of totality', where the Sun is completely covered by the Moon, is expected to traverse a vast region on Earth, providing a breathtaking view for those within its trajectory. Also watch | Chile: Forest fires raging in Chile kill at least 112 The solar eclipse on April 8, 2024, is likely to have a width of approximately 115 miles within the eclipse band. The occurrence of a total solar eclipse in a specific location on Earth is rare. According to NASA, "On average, about 375 years pass between the occurrences of two total eclipses from the same place. However, the duration between these events can sometimes be significantly longer." Also read | Turkey confirms Putin's visit, marking his first to a NATO member since 2022 Ukraine invasion Total Solar Eclipse 2024: Date and time The total solar eclipse scheduled for Monday, April 8, 2024, will traverse North America, spanning across Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The initial encounter with totality over continental North America is projected to take place over the Pacific coast of Mexico at approximately 11:07 a.m. PDT, according to NASA. Texas will experience totality at 1:27 p.m. CDT in the United States, as the moon's shadow progresses northeastward. The eclipse is anticipated to reach Maine at 3:35 p.m. EDT in the United States before advancing into the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Also read | Watch: Kashmir's Gulmarg flaunts its status as India's winter wonderland in drone footage Solar Eclipse 2024: How to watch event Ensure you are aware of the appropriate times and use specialised eye protection designed for observing the sun. Directly looking at the sun without proper eye protection is hazardous, except during the brief total phase of a total solar eclipse when the moon entirely covers the face of the sun. To safely watch a total solar eclipse, use certified solar viewing glasses, ensuring they meet safety standards. Create a pinhole projector for indirect viewing or employ solar filters on telescopes/binoculars. Never look directly at the Sun without proper eye protection, and prioritise safety during this extraordinary celestial event. (With inputs from agencies)

Solar Eclipse 2024: Everything you need to know about astronomical event - When, where and how to watch

The 'Pink Shirt Couple', Cayden Christianson and Alyssa Eckstein, who have been creating content online together since 2021, have broken&nbsp; up.

The American couple, who got their name for donning pink t-shirts, first got their start on social media with TikTok videos. Later, they started producing long-form content on YouTube.

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Following the release of a video titled "We Broke Up" on their official YouTube account, the pair confirmed their breakup on February 4. Cayden Christianson said, "We did break up, as a couple. We're still really close as friends and care very deeply about each other."&nbsp;

In the video, he continued by saying, “I think as individuals, as I said, the important thing is working on yourself, and when the other significant other doesn’t provide that or help better themselves or the other person, I think they might need time for themselves or apart, and I think that’s what’s best for us.”

He also announced that he would be creating his own channel as well with the name Pinkshirtsingle.

Throughout the video, the couple were seen becoming emotional several times.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-ukraine-born-miss-japan-karolina-relinquishes-title-after-news-of-affair-with-married-man-687339">Ukraine-born Miss Japan Karolina relinquishes title after news of affair with married man</a>

The duo ended their latest video on a sweet note by sharing jokes with each other.

Fans are now eager to watch the two produce content on their own.

<h2>Netizens' response</h2>

The couple's breakup has left their fans saddened and disappointed because they enjoyed their content together.

Some of them also supported their decision as one user commented, “I was devastated to hear about the breakup, but I hope that you both find happiness and fulfilment in your lives moving forward. Sending love and support your way,”&nbsp;

<h2>How did the couple meet?</h2>

According to a YouTube blog post from May 2023, Christianson and Eckstein first got together in February 2021 while participating in the college swim team as student-athletes.

Over the course of several months, The two began creating TikToks and live videos together.

The duo said that after some time they had reached a stage where they could "creatively and financially pursue their dream full-time."

In March 2022, they finally relocated to Arizona, where they carried on producing content online on a variety of platforms.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

The 'Pink Shirt Couple', Cayden Christianson and Alyssa Eckstein, who have been creating content online together since 2021, have broken up. The American couple, who got their name for donning pink t-shirts, first got their start on social media with TikTok videos.

The 'Pink Shirt Couple', Cayden Christianson and Alyssa Eckstein, who have been creating content online together since 2021, have broken up. The American couple, who got their name for donning pink t-shirts, first got their start on social media with TikTok videos. Later, they started producing long-form content on YouTube. Following the release of a video titled "We Broke Up" on their official YouTube account, the pair confirmed their breakup on February 4. Cayden Christianson said, "We did break up, as a couple. We're still really close as friends and care very deeply about each other." In the video, he continued by saying, “I think as individuals, as I said, the important thing is working on yourself, and when the other significant other doesn’t provide that or help better themselves or the other person, I think they might need time for themselves or apart, and I think that’s what’s best for us.” He also announced that he would be creating his own channel as well with the name Pinkshirtsingle. Throughout the video, the couple were seen becoming emotional several times. Also read | Ukraine-born Miss Japan Karolina relinquishes title after news of affair with married man The duo ended their latest video on a sweet note by sharing jokes with each other. Fans are now eager to watch the two produce content on their own. Netizens' response The couple's breakup has left their fans saddened and disappointed because they enjoyed their content together. Some of them also supported their decision as one user commented, “I was devastated to hear about the breakup, but I hope that you both find happiness and fulfilment in your lives moving forward. Sending love and support your way,” How did the couple meet? According to a YouTube blog post from May 2023, Christianson and Eckstein first got together in February 2021 while participating in the college swim team as student-athletes. Over the course of several months, The two began creating TikToks and live videos together. The duo said that after some time they had reached a stage where they could "creatively and financially pursue their dream full-time." In March 2022, they finally relocated to Arizona, where they carried on producing content online on a variety of platforms. (With inputs from agencies)

'Pinkshirt couple' breaks up and fans can't keep calm. But who are they, really?

A woman in the UK has claimed that a man who stayed as her Airbnb guest raped her.

Airbnb is an online platform that allows people to rent out their properties partially or fully for short-term stays.

The alleged incident took place in Croydon, London in May 2021. The woman was renting out a spare room in her home for the first time.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/airbnbs-italian-job-seizure-of-8355-million-sparks-tax-evasion-storm-655991">Airbnb's Italian Job: Seizure of $835.5 million sparks tax evasion storm</a> 
 
The alleged perpetrator, named in police records as Diego Dellarovere, was her guest. 
&nbsp; 
The woman told police that he raped her after offering to massage her,&nbsp;according to multiple reports. The man denied the claims.

WATCH:&nbsp;Airbnb: Quarterly revenue to fall short of expectations 
 
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<h2>A pre-meditated assault? Suspect lived not far away</h2>

 
It emerged during a court hearing that Dellarovere, 43,&nbsp;actually lived in Kensington, just 12 miles away from the woman's home, which the woman said she found "strange".&nbsp;

The two were enjoying a glass of wine before the man proceeded to assault her.

"When I was sitting on the couch he was touching my legs and said, 'put on spa music and I can give you a massage'," &nbsp;The Telegraph newspaper quoted the woman as saying.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/guests-from-hell-airbnb-owner-gets-1570-bill-after-visitors-leave-taps-gas-open-for-25-days-586120">'Guests from hell': Airbnb owner gets $1,570 bill after visitors leave taps, gas open for 25 days</a> 
 
She later rushed to her&nbsp;room and locked herself in, hiding&nbsp;in her own home with a kitchen knife, along with her dog and cat.

"I'll leave a good review," he allegedly told her before leaving the next morning.

She initially thought of complaining only to Airbnb but was afraid "he is likely going to do that to someone again", and went instead to launch a police complaint. 
&nbsp;

<h2>Horror stories in Airbnb are nothing new 
&nbsp;</h2>

It's not the first time that Airbnb has been in the news for all the wrong reasons.

Last October in Minnesota,&nbsp;US,&nbsp;police recovered 11 guns, which included automatic weapons – stashed in boxes, walls and food wrappers from a teenager in an Airbnb property. 
 
Also in the US last year, an Airbnb guest refused to vacate a Los Angeles property even after staying there for six months and extending her stay by 18 months.&nbsp; 
 
Last April in South Korea,&nbsp;an Airbnb host was left with a $1,570&nbsp;bill after a Chinese couple who stayed there left the taps and gas on for 25 days to punish the host.&nbsp; 
 
(With inputs from agencies)

A woman in the UK has claimed that a man who stayed as her Airbnb guest raped her. Airbnb is an online platform that allows people to rent out their properties partially or fully for short-term stays.

A woman in the UK has claimed that a man who stayed as her Airbnb guest raped her. Airbnb is an online platform that allows people to rent out their properties partially or fully for short-term stays. The alleged incident took place in Croydon, London in May 2021. The woman was renting out a spare room in her home for the first time. Also read: Airbnb's Italian Job: Seizure of $835.5 million sparks tax evasion storm The alleged perpetrator, named in police records as Diego Dellarovere, was her guest. The woman told police that he raped her after offering to massage her, according to multiple reports. The man denied the claims. WATCH: Airbnb: Quarterly revenue to fall short of expectations × A pre-meditated assault? Suspect lived not far away It emerged during a court hearing that Dellarovere, 43, actually lived in Kensington, just 12 miles away from the woman's home, which the woman said she found "strange". The two were enjoying a glass of wine before the man proceeded to assault her. "When I was sitting on the couch he was touching my legs and said, 'put on spa music and I can give you a massage'," The Telegraph newspaper quoted the woman as saying. Also read: 'Guests from hell': Airbnb owner gets $1,570 bill after visitors leave taps, gas open for 25 days She later rushed to her room and locked herself in, hiding in her own home with a kitchen knife, along with her dog and cat. "I'll leave a good review," he allegedly told her before leaving the next morning. She initially thought of complaining only to Airbnb but was afraid "he is likely going to do that to someone again", and went instead to launch a police complaint. Horror stories in Airbnb are nothing new It's not the first time that Airbnb has been in the news for all the wrong reasons. Last October in Minnesota, US, police recovered 11 guns, which included automatic weapons – stashed in boxes, walls and food wrappers from a teenager in an Airbnb property. Also in the US last year, an Airbnb guest refused to vacate a Los Angeles property even after staying there for six months and extending her stay by 18 months. Last April in South Korea, an Airbnb host was left with a $1,570 bill after a Chinese couple who stayed there left the taps and gas on for 25 days to punish the host. (With inputs from agencies)

Airbnb rape: He was her first-ever guest, assaulted her and then promised to give good review

Did Pakistan kill 10 of its own citizens in its air strike inside Iranian territory, that too women and children? If reports are to be believed, Pakistan's attack on Thursday (Jan 18) inside&nbsp;Iran's south-eastern Sistan-Baluchestan province which borders its western region of Balochistan&nbsp;ended up claiming the lives of 10 Pakistanis, including women and children.

This claim was made by an Iranian provincial official cited in the state-run news agency Irna.

The Pakistan Army fired three UAVs on the Iranian city of Saravan, Irna reported.

WATCH:&nbsp;Iran-Pakistan Tensions: US, UN urge Pakistan, Iran to show restraint

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“In these attacks, four residential houses were destroyed, and around 10 women and children were killed,” said&nbsp;Alireza Marhamati,&nbsp;&nbsp;the deputy security and law enforcement officer of the governor of Sistan and Baluchestan Province.

Marhamati said a probe is being done to find out how the Pakistanis managed to enter and live on the Iranian side of the border.

“The motive behind this attack is under examination, and the results will be announced shortly,” Irna quoted him as saying.

The Pakistani attack was in response to a similar strike on Tuesday (Jan 16) by Iran on the restive Pakistani province of Balochistan. The Iranian strike killed two children, according to Pakistan's account. 
 
Iran&nbsp;said it was targeting Pakistani terrorist group Jaish-al Adl which translates to legions of justice.

The Sunni group seeks an independent state of Balochistan and operates in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran.

<h2> 
Pakistan's different voices in reaction to Iran attack</h2>

<h2>&nbsp;</h2>

There's a sense that the Pakistani military-intelligence establishment was caught napping when Iran hit inside its borders.

Pakistan's response was also not coherent. While the army brass huddled and conducted a retaliatory strike, the political leadership has been more mellow in their response.

Caretaker Information Minister Murtaza Solangi, speaking to WION, described the assault as a 'sad' incident. 
 
Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/exclusive-pakistan-calls-airspace-violation-by-iran-sad-incident-says-have-taken-measures-680919">Exclusive: Pakistan calls airspace violation by Iran ‘sad incident’, says ‘have taken measures’</a>

Pakistan interestingly called it an "airspace violation by Iran" which caused the deaths of two children.

After launching the attack on Iranian territory, Islamad also called Iran a 'brotherly neighbour'. 
 
"Iran is a brotherly country and the people of Pakistan have great respect and affection for the Iranian people. We have always emphasised dialogue and cooperation in confronting common challenges including the menace of terrorism and will continue to endeavour to find joint solutions," said a government statement.

&nbsp;

<h2>Pakistan vs Iran: Another addition to Middle East crisis 
&nbsp;</h2>

The Iranian strikes inside Pakistan came after similar assaults by it on Syria and Iraq, where also it targeted Sunni militants and the Islamic State terror group. 
 
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/pakistan-calls-iran-a-brotherly-neighbour-hours-after-launching-airstrikes-681124">Pakistan calls Iran a 'brotherly neighbour' hours after launching airstrikes that killed 9</a>

The attacks came in the wake of the ongoing Israel-Hamas war, adding yet another dimension to the simmering tensions in the Middle East. 
 
Iran retaliated after the dastardly twin suicide bombings earlier this month targeting an event marking the death anniversary of Iranian general Qasem Soleimani. That attack in Kerman, the south-eastern city of Iran, killed at least 88 people and injured&nbsp;240 others. 
 
(With inputs from agencies)

Did Pakistan kill 10 of its own citizens in its air strike inside Iranian territory, that too women and children? If reports are to be believed, Pakistan's attack on Thursday (Jan 18) inside Iran's south-eastern Sistan-Baluchestan province which borders its western region of Balochistan ended up claiming the lives of 10 Pakistanis, including women and children.

Did Pakistan kill 10 of its own citizens in its air strike inside Iranian territory, that too women and children? If reports are to be believed, Pakistan's attack on Thursday (Jan 18) inside Iran's south-eastern Sistan-Baluchestan province which borders its western region of Balochistan ended up claiming the lives of 10 Pakistanis, including women and children. This claim was made by an Iranian provincial official cited in the state-run news agency Irna. The Pakistan Army fired three UAVs on the Iranian city of Saravan, Irna reported. WATCH: Iran-Pakistan Tensions: US, UN urge Pakistan, Iran to show restraint × “In these attacks, four residential houses were destroyed, and around 10 women and children were killed,” said Alireza Marhamati, the deputy security and law enforcement officer of the governor of Sistan and Baluchestan Province. Marhamati said a probe is being done to find out how the Pakistanis managed to enter and live on the Iranian side of the border. “The motive behind this attack is under examination, and the results will be announced shortly,” Irna quoted him as saying. The Pakistani attack was in response to a similar strike on Tuesday (Jan 16) by Iran on the restive Pakistani province of Balochistan. The Iranian strike killed two children, according to Pakistan's account. Iran said it was targeting Pakistani terrorist group Jaish-al Adl which translates to legions of justice. The Sunni group seeks an independent state of Balochistan and operates in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran. Pakistan's different voices in reaction to Iran attack There's a sense that the Pakistani military-intelligence establishment was caught napping when Iran hit inside its borders. Pakistan's response was also not coherent. While the army brass huddled and conducted a retaliatory strike, the political leadership has been more mellow in their response. Caretaker Information Minister Murtaza Solangi, speaking to WION, described the assault as a 'sad' incident. Also read: Exclusive: Pakistan calls airspace violation by Iran ‘sad incident’, says ‘have taken measures’ Pakistan interestingly called it an "airspace violation by Iran" which caused the deaths of two children. After launching the attack on Iranian territory, Islamad also called Iran a 'brotherly neighbour'. "Iran is a brotherly country and the people of Pakistan have great respect and affection for the Iranian people. We have always emphasised dialogue and cooperation in confronting common challenges including the menace of terrorism and will continue to endeavour to find joint solutions," said a government statement. Pakistan vs Iran: Another addition to Middle East crisis The Iranian strikes inside Pakistan came after similar assaults by it on Syria and Iraq, where also it targeted Sunni militants and the Islamic State terror group. Also read: Pakistan calls Iran a 'brotherly neighbour' hours after launching airstrikes that killed 9 The attacks came in the wake of the ongoing Israel-Hamas war, adding yet another dimension to the simmering tensions in the Middle East. Iran retaliated after the dastardly twin suicide bombings earlier this month targeting an event marking the death anniversary of Iranian general Qasem Soleimani. That attack in Kerman, the south-eastern city of Iran, killed at least 88 people and injured 240 others. (With inputs from agencies)

Pakistan killed 10 of its own citizens in strike on Iranian territory: Reports

Looks like Bitcoin is called 'digital gold' not for nothing. It's now second only to gold in the exchange traded funds assets in the US stock market.

Bitcoin exchange traded funds (ETF) was introduced in the US market earlier this month, after much speculation and even an alleged 'hacking' of watchdog Securities and Exchange Commission's X social media account.

The cryptocurrency is on fire in the segment now, even ahead of silver and just behind gold.

Just days into their introduction, bitcoin ETFs have nearly $30 billion in assets under management or AUM. Silver ETFs only have $11bn AMU, while gold still tops, with roughly $95bn. 
 
WATCH:&nbsp;Bitcoin enters its sweet sixteen

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An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is "a basket of securities that trades on an exchange just like a stock does," as per a definition in Investopedia.

 
ETFs will track a particular index, sector, commodity, or other asset and can be purchased or sold on a stock exchange like a regular stock.

Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/us-sec-claims-its-x-account-hacked-after-giving-fake-nod-to-bitcoin-etfs-678529">US: SEC claims its X account hacked and gave fake nod to Bitcoin ETFs</a> 
 
 
Bitcoin, one of the strongest and oldest cryptocurrencies, has seen massive ups and downs in its value in the 15 years of its existence. But the ETFs of Bitcoin are now nearing the safe-haven asset: gold.

 
According to a report on Coindesk website on Wednesday (Jan 18), the ETF inflows are near $1 billion, which is about 21,000 Bitcoin.

 
"BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) leads the way by adding 16,362 bitcoin, followed by Fidelity's Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC) with 12,112 bitcoin. Sizable exits from Grayscale's Bitcoin Trust (GBTC), which has lost about 25,000 Bitcoin, brought down the overall industry inflow," Coindesk reported.

 
Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/bitcoin-etfs-make-a-splash-on-debut-trading-at-46-billion-in-the-first-day-679243">Bitcoin ETFs make a splash on debut, trading at $4.6 billion on the first day</a> 
 
Ophelia Snyder, the co-founder of 21Shares, the world's largest crypto ETP provider, wrote on X that it's&nbsp; "a fantastic validation of Bitcoin’s role as a reserve product and of the demand for Bitcoin exposure in financial markets".

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Wow. This was way beyond my short term expectation but is a fantastic validation of Bitcoin’s role as a reserve product and of the demand for bitcoin exposure in financial markets. Onwards! <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Bitcoin?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Bitcoin</a> <a href="https://t.co/AtL0lgzI3C">https://t.co/AtL0lgzI3C</a>
— Ophelia Snyder (@OpheliaBSnyder) <a href="https://twitter.com/OpheliaBSnyder/status/1748071064578466083?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 18, 2024</a></blockquote>
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&nbsp;

<h2>How big is the 10bn volume of Bitcoin ETF? Putting things in context</h2>

"Let me put into context how insane $10 billion in volume is in first 3 days," wrote Eric Balchunas, a senior ETF Analyst for Bloomberg, in a post on X.

He pointed out that 500 ETFs were launched in 2023.&nbsp;

"Today, they did a COMBINDED $450m in volume. The best one did $45m. And many have had months to get going."

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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
Let me put into context how insane $10b in volume is in first 3 days. There were 500 ETFs launched in 2023. Today, they did a COMBINDED $450m in volume. The best one did $45m. And many have had months to get going. <a href="https://twitter.com/search?q=%24IBIT&amp;src=ctag&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">$IBIT</a> alone is seeing more activity than the entire '23 Freshman… <a href="https://t.co/wV1zQFtPW1">https://t.co/wV1zQFtPW1</a>
— Eric Balchunas (@EricBalchunas) <a href="https://twitter.com/EricBalchunas/status/1747385703971860617?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 16, 2024</a></blockquote>
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&nbsp;

 
But there's a note of caution: Bitcoin prices are still falling in the spot market.

 
The cryptocurrency fell another 4.5 per cent&nbsp;on Thursday (Jan 18) to $40,800. That's the lowest in a month.

(With inputs from agencies)

Looks like Bitcoin is called 'digital gold' not for nothing. It's now second only to gold in the exchange traded funds assets in the US stock market. Bitcoin exchange traded funds (ETF) was introduced in the US market earlier this month, after much speculation and even an alleged 'hacking' of watchdog Securities and Exchange Commission's X social media account.

Looks like Bitcoin is called 'digital gold' not for nothing. It's now second only to gold in the exchange traded funds assets in the US stock market. Bitcoin exchange traded funds (ETF) was introduced in the US market earlier this month, after much speculation and even an alleged 'hacking' of watchdog Securities and Exchange Commission's X social media account. The cryptocurrency is on fire in the segment now, even ahead of silver and just behind gold. Just days into their introduction, bitcoin ETFs have nearly $30 billion in assets under management or AUM. Silver ETFs only have $11bn AMU, while gold still tops, with roughly $95bn. WATCH: Bitcoin enters its sweet sixteen × An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is "a basket of securities that trades on an exchange just like a stock does," as per a definition in Investopedia. ETFs will track a particular index, sector, commodity, or other asset and can be purchased or sold on a stock exchange like a regular stock. Also read: US: SEC claims its X account hacked and gave fake nod to Bitcoin ETFs Bitcoin, one of the strongest and oldest cryptocurrencies, has seen massive ups and downs in its value in the 15 years of its existence. But the ETFs of Bitcoin are now nearing the safe-haven asset: gold. According to a report on Coindesk website on Wednesday (Jan 18), the ETF inflows are near $1 billion, which is about 21,000 Bitcoin. "BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) leads the way by adding 16,362 bitcoin, followed by Fidelity's Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC) with 12,112 bitcoin. Sizable exits from Grayscale's Bitcoin Trust (GBTC), which has lost about 25,000 Bitcoin, brought down the overall industry inflow," Coindesk reported. Also read: Bitcoin ETFs make a splash on debut, trading at $4.6 billion on the first day Ophelia Snyder, the co-founder of 21Shares, the world's largest crypto ETP provider, wrote on X that it's "a fantastic validation of Bitcoin’s role as a reserve product and of the demand for Bitcoin exposure in financial markets". Wow. This was way beyond my short term expectation but is a fantastic validation of Bitcoin’s role as a reserve product and of the demand for bitcoin exposure in financial markets. Onwards! #Bitcoin https://t.co/AtL0lgzI3C — Ophelia Snyder (@OpheliaBSnyder) January 18, 2024 × How big is the 10bn volume of Bitcoin ETF? Putting things in context "Let me put into context how insane $10 billion in volume is in first 3 days," wrote Eric Balchunas, a senior ETF Analyst for Bloomberg, in a post on X. He pointed out that 500 ETFs were launched in 2023. "Today, they did a COMBINDED $450m in volume. The best one did $45m. And many have had months to get going." Let me put into context how insane $10b in volume is in first 3 days. There were 500 ETFs launched in 2023. Today, they did a COMBINDED $450m in volume. The best one did $45m. And many have had months to get going. $IBIT alone is seeing more activity than the entire '23 Freshman… https://t.co/wV1zQFtPW1 — Eric Balchunas (@EricBalchunas) January 16, 2024 × But there's a note of caution: Bitcoin prices are still falling in the spot market. The cryptocurrency fell another 4.5 per cent on Thursday (Jan 18) to $40,800. That's the lowest in a month. (With inputs from agencies)

ETFs for Bitcoin are now second only to gold, ahead of silver: Digital gold?

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Zee News Rajasthan

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