Bhutan’s Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay has said that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is not just a “political leader, but a spiritual master” even as he emphasised on strong India-Bhutan ties. Speaking to WION’s Sidhant Sibal in Thimphu, the Bhutanese Prime Minister, termed the Indian Prime Minister as his “elder brother” and his presence for the Global Peace Prayer Festival is “important”. The Bhutan government is organising a major Prayer Festival, that started earlier this month and will conclude on 19th November, coinciding with the 70th birthday of the 4th Bhutan King, and the visit of the Indian PM Modi to attend the birthday celebration. During the Indian PM’s visit, the 1020 MW Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project will be inaugurated.&nbsp;Asked about the railway connectivity project that will connect the two countries, PM Tobgay said that this will “cement” the relationship and help the Gelephu Mindfulness City. Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC) is a massive visionary urban development project in southern Bhutan, designed as the world’s first regenerative, values-based city. Envisioned by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, it integrates Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness (GNH) principles—such as psychological well-being, health, education, community vitality, and cultural diversity—with modern innovation.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: What is the main aim of the Global Peace Prayer Festival?Tshering Tobgay: Well, in Bhutan, we have a very strong spiritual tradition of conducting prayers for peace. Peace of all beings and while we do this at the family level, we’ve done this under the patronage of His Holiness, the chief Abbot of Bhutan, at a national level, at various districts, and this year, at the command of His Majesty the King, we are conducting it at an international level, hence the Global Peace Prayer Festival. His Majesty has commanded that we do it at this time to coincide with His Majesty, the Fourth King's 70th birthday.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Perhaps you can talk about, if you can talk about the gathering here, I believe monks from across the world have been invited to come here.Tshering Tobgay: We've reached out to many people, spiritual masters, monks, accomplished practitioners throughout the world in various denominations, particularly Vajrayana Buddhism, but also Mahayana Buddhism and Theravada. And then we have many practitioners and Hindu spiritual masters as well. And so we are all congregated with just one purpose, to offer prayers for global peace. Sidhant Sibal: So what's the message Bhutan can give to the world, which is riddled with conflicts?Tshering Tobgay: Well, we're not looking to pass on any particular message. However, as you correctly noted our development philosophy, one that is the Royal vision of our Monarch is gross national happiness. And the very purpose of gross national happiness is to enhance the happiness and well being of our people. So whatever we do, whether it is governance, democracy and governance, sustainability and conservation of the environment, culture and tradition, spirituality, economic growth, free education, free health care, ultimately, it is about enhancing the happiness and well being of our people. Now the global peace prayer festival is to remind us that peace is important. Without peace, you cannot enjoy happiness and well being and as such, everybody you see here and many are online also have joined us collectively with just one mission, which is to offer prayers for global peace and to commit to doing whatever one can to further global peace.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Next week will be packed, with the festival, with the Monarch's birthday, and the visit of the prime minister as well. So my question to you is, how do you see India Bhutan relationship? How do you see the relationship going forward as well?&nbsp;Tshering Tobgay: It's not just next week. Even as we speak, our entire royal family, and in particular, His Majesty is a king. Her Majesty is a queen. His Majesty, the Fourth king. And Their Majesties, the Queen mothers, are fully involved in taking part in guiding us in leading the global peace prayer festival. They're not waiting for next week. This is His Majesty, The King's royal vision, and he has guided us and supported us to get to organizing this unprecedented gathering of people, worshippers at one go, offering prayers for global peace. Now, in terms of Indian Bhutan relations, also this global peace prayer festival, which many people don't seem to know, is a collaboration between the governments of India and Bhutan. So we've worked very closely with the Indian Embassy here and the government of India, and they have very generously supported us to conduct the global peace prayer festival. Going forward next week, Prime Minister Narendra Modi ji is going to honor us. He's visiting here as a guest of honor. He's going to visit here. He's going to be here on the 11th of November. And on the 11th of November, our beloved fourth king turns 70 years old, and so he's coming here to take part in the birthday celebrations, but also to take part. Remember my elder brother, Prime Minister, Modi ji, is my mentor. He is not just a political leader. He is also a spiritual master, and so to have him here during such a significant unprecedented gathering of spiritual souls and spiritual energy, to have him here bless the gathering is, I think, very important for us. But he's here, and we will have many events also to further the bilateral relations between our two countries, one of which is Prime Minister Modi, and His Majesty the King, are going to jointly inaugurate the Punatsangchhu-II hydropower project. This is a massive, 1000 megawatt project, and then they're going to relaunch the start of the Punatsangchhu-I, 1200 megawatts, and a lot more is going to be conducted.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: India sent the relics, how significant is it?Tshering Tobgay: It shows&nbsp;that we are on the same page when it comes to spiritual collaboration, not just political developmental collaboration, not just overall friendship, but also at the spiritual level. We are on the same page, and we are deeply, deeply grateful to Prime Minister Narendra Modi ji for allowing us to receive and to worship this very, very secret relic of Lord Buddha. I see it as a gift of Prime Minister Modi, my elder brother, to the people of Bhutan and to all worshippers from around the world who have congregated here and will have the opportunity to view, to pray and to receive blessings from these holy relics.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: You have emphasized on Prime Minister Modi being your elder brother, your mentor as well. Perhaps, if you can shed light on this relationship?Tshering Tobgay: When you talk of elder brother, elder brother takes care of the family, and he is very caring for me. He's loving to me. In his presence, I feel the warmth of brotherhood. And therefore, very early on, as early as 2014 when we first met, I saw him as an elder brother, mentor, simply because he is such an exemplary leader, a political leader and a spiritual master, that through his action, I get a lot of lessons. So he's a mentor.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: One significant announcement that happened&nbsp;just a few&nbsp;weeks ago was the railway project that will connect India to Bhutan. Now, if you can perhaps shed light as to how significant this railway project will be in terms of providing connectivity between India and BhutanTshering Tobgay: Well, this further cements our friendship. So Bhutan is landlocked, and we are connected to India and through India to the rest of the world. We have always enjoyed road connectivity, and then we've had air connectivity, and then digital connectivity, and this has furthered the movement of people and trade between our two countries, and now with real connectivity, it's just going to further strengthen this connection between our two great countries and our two great people.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: How do you see India's support for the Gelephu Mindfulness City project?Tshering Tobgay: Well the Gelephu Mindfulness City, is extremely significant for Bhutan and the future of Bhutan, make no doubt about it, but it is also important for the world to see how it is possible to organize urban living, while also balancing, enjoying social balance and cultural balance and environmental balance, along with a competitive economy. So the&nbsp;Gelephu Mindfulness City, in that sense, is important not just for Bhutan and Bhutan's future, but also for the future of the world. For India, it is also important because obviously it is not just in an Indian neighbourhood. It is bang on the border of India, and border with India. And as a result, Indian businesses can enjoy all the advantages of Gelephu in their neighbourhood. And Gelephu will be a gateway of investment, a safe haven for investment, but also a gateway of investment to India and beyond India to South Asia and all of Asia. So this is important for Bhutan, and this is why His Majesty the King, not just his royal vision, but he is spearheading. He is leading the construction of this, the realization of this very important project. This is also important for India, and this is why the Indian government, Prime Minister Modi is personally and unconditionally supporting us in this very important project.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: You're looking at any timeline when it can be completed?Tshering Tobgay: There's no timeline. It has already started, and it will just keep growing now, in line with His Majesty's vision, in line with the support and the expectations of Prime Minister Modi also.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: The railway connectivity project. Will it help Gelephu?Tshering Tobgay: Yes, it will, because it's going to be directly linked to Gelephu. So the transport of people and goods is going to be made much more convenient and a lot cheaper.

The Bhutan government is organising a major Prayer Festival that started earlier this month and will conclude on 19th November, coinciding with the 70th birthday of the 4th Bhutan King and the visit of the Indian PM Modi to attend the birthday celebration.

Bhutan’s Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay has said that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is not just a “political leader, but a spiritual master” even as he emphasised on strong India-Bhutan ties. Speaking to WION’s Sidhant Sibal in Thimphu, the Bhutanese Prime Minister, termed the Indian Prime Minister as his “elder brother” and his presence for the Global Peace Prayer Festival is “important”. The Bhutan government is organising a major Prayer Festival, that started earlier this month and will conclude on 19th November, coinciding with the 70th birthday of the 4th Bhutan King, and the visit of the Indian PM Modi to attend the birthday celebration. During the Indian PM’s visit, the 1020 MW Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project will be inaugurated. Asked about the railway connectivity project that will connect the two countries, PM Tobgay said that this will “cement” the relationship and help the Gelephu Mindfulness City. Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC) is a massive visionary urban development project in southern Bhutan, designed as the world’s first regenerative, values-based city. Envisioned by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, it integrates Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness (GNH) principles—such as psychological well-being, health, education, community vitality, and cultural diversity—with modern innovation. Sidhant Sibal: What is the main aim of the Global Peace Prayer Festival? Tshering Tobgay: Well, in Bhutan, we have a very strong spiritual tradition of conducting prayers for peace. Peace of all beings and while we do this at the family level, we’ve done this under the patronage of His Holiness, the chief Abbot of Bhutan, at a national level, at various districts, and this year, at the command of His Majesty the King, we are conducting it at an international level, hence the Global Peace Prayer Festival. His Majesty has commanded that we do it at this time to coincide with His Majesty, the Fourth King's 70th birthday. Sidhant Sibal: Perhaps you can talk about, if you can talk about the gathering here, I believe monks from across the world have been invited to come here. Tshering Tobgay: We've reached out to many people, spiritual masters, monks, accomplished practitioners throughout the world in various denominations, particularly Vajrayana Buddhism, but also Mahayana Buddhism and Theravada. And then we have many practitioners and Hindu spiritual masters as well. And so we are all congregated with just one purpose, to offer prayers for global peace. Sidhant Sibal: So what's the message Bhutan can give to the world, which is riddled with conflicts? Tshering Tobgay: Well, we're not looking to pass on any particular message. However, as you correctly noted our development philosophy, one that is the Royal vision of our Monarch is gross national happiness. And the very purpose of gross national happiness is to enhance the happiness and well being of our people. So whatever we do, whether it is governance, democracy and governance, sustainability and conservation of the environment, culture and tradition, spirituality, economic growth, free education, free health care, ultimately, it is about enhancing the happiness and well being of our people. Now the global peace prayer festival is to remind us that peace is important. Without peace, you cannot enjoy happiness and well being and as such, everybody you see here and many are online also have joined us collectively with just one mission, which is to offer prayers for global peace and to commit to doing whatever one can to further global peace. Sidhant Sibal: Next week will be packed, with the festival, with the Monarch's birthday, and the visit of the prime minister as well. So my question to you is, how do you see India Bhutan relationship? How do you see the relationship going forward as well? Tshering Tobgay: It's not just next week. Even as we speak, our entire royal family, and in particular, His Majesty is a king. Her Majesty is a queen. His Majesty, the Fourth king. And Their Majesties, the Queen mothers, are fully involved in taking part in guiding us in leading the global peace prayer festival. They're not waiting for next week. This is His Majesty, The King's royal vision, and he has guided us and supported us to get to organizing this unprecedented gathering of people, worshippers at one go, offering prayers for global peace. Now, in terms of Indian Bhutan relations, also this global peace prayer festival, which many people don't seem to know, is a collaboration between the governments of India and Bhutan. So we've worked very closely with the Indian Embassy here and the government of India, and they have very generously supported us to conduct the global peace prayer festival. Going forward next week, Prime Minister Narendra Modi ji is going to honor us. He's visiting here as a guest of honor. He's going to visit here. He's going to be here on the 11th of November. And on the 11th of November, our beloved fourth king turns 70 years old, and so he's coming here to take part in the birthday celebrations, but also to take part. Remember my elder brother, Prime Minister, Modi ji, is my mentor. He is not just a political leader. He is also a spiritual master, and so to have him here during such a significant unprecedented gathering of spiritual souls and spiritual energy, to have him here bless the gathering is, I think, very important for us. But he's here, and we will have many events also to further the bilateral relations between our two countries, one of which is Prime Minister Modi, and His Majesty the King, are going to jointly inaugurate the Punatsangchhu-II hydropower project. This is a massive, 1000 megawatt project, and then they're going to relaunch the start of the Punatsangchhu-I, 1200 megawatts, and a lot more is going to be conducted. Sidhant Sibal: India sent the relics, how significant is it? Tshering Tobgay: It shows that we are on the same page when it comes to spiritual collaboration, not just political developmental collaboration, not just overall friendship, but also at the spiritual level. We are on the same page, and we are deeply, deeply grateful to Prime Minister Narendra Modi ji for allowing us to receive and to worship this very, very secret relic of Lord Buddha. I see it as a gift of Prime Minister Modi, my elder brother, to the people of Bhutan and to all worshippers from around the world who have congregated here and will have the opportunity to view, to pray and to receive blessings from these holy relics. Sidhant Sibal: You have emphasized on Prime Minister Modi being your elder brother, your mentor as well. Perhaps, if you can shed light on this relationship? Tshering Tobgay: When you talk of elder brother, elder brother takes care of the family, and he is very caring for me. He's loving to me. In his presence, I feel the warmth of brotherhood. And therefore, very early on, as early as 2014 when we first met, I saw him as an elder brother, mentor, simply because he is such an exemplary leader, a political leader and a spiritual master, that through his action, I get a lot of lessons. So he's a mentor. Sidhant Sibal: One significant announcement that happened just a few weeks ago was the railway project that will connect India to Bhutan. Now, if you can perhaps shed light as to how significant this railway project will be in terms of providing connectivity between India and Bhutan Tshering Tobgay: Well, this further cements our friendship. So Bhutan is landlocked, and we are connected to India and through India to the rest of the world. We have always enjoyed road connectivity, and then we've had air connectivity, and then digital connectivity, and this has furthered the movement of people and trade between our two countries, and now with real connectivity, it's just going to further strengthen this connection between our two great countries and our two great people. Sidhant Sibal: How do you see India's support for the Gelephu Mindfulness City project? Tshering Tobgay: Well the Gelephu Mindfulness City, is extremely significant for Bhutan and the future of Bhutan, make no doubt about it, but it is also important for the world to see how it is possible to organize urban living, while also balancing, enjoying social balance and cultural balance and environmental balance, along with a competitive economy. So the Gelephu Mindfulness City, in that sense, is important not just for Bhutan and Bhutan's future, but also for the future of the world. For India, it is also important because obviously it is not just in an Indian neighbourhood. It is bang on the border of India, and border with India. And as a result, Indian businesses can enjoy all the advantages of Gelephu in their neighbourhood. And Gelephu will be a gateway of investment, a safe haven for investment, but also a gateway of investment to India and beyond India to South Asia and all of Asia. So this is important for Bhutan, and this is why His Majesty the King, not just his royal vision, but he is spearheading. He is leading the construction of this, the realization of this very important project. This is also important for India, and this is why the Indian government, Prime Minister Modi is personally and unconditionally supporting us in this very important project. Sidhant Sibal: You're looking at any timeline when it can be completed? Tshering Tobgay: There's no timeline. It has already started, and it will just keep growing now, in line with His Majesty's vision, in line with the support and the expectations of Prime Minister Modi also. Sidhant Sibal: The railway connectivity project. Will it help Gelephu? Tshering Tobgay: Yes, it will, because it's going to be directly linked to Gelephu. So the transport of people and goods is going to be made much more convenient and a lot cheaper.

The Bhutan government is organising a major Prayer Festival that started earlier this month and will conclude on 19th November, coinciding with the 70th birthday of the 4th Bhutan King and the visit of the Indian PM Modi to attend the birthday celebration.

PM Modi not just a political leader but spiritual master: Bhutan PM Tshering Tobgay

Nestled in the eastern Himalayas, where snow-capped peaks guard a kingdom that measures progress by Gross National Happiness rather than GDP, Bhutan is hosting a rare spiritual summit aimed at healing a fractured world. The Global Peace Prayer Festival, which began Tuesday and runs through Nov. 19.It has drawn eminent lamas from every major Buddhist lineage to Thimphu’s sacred sites and Changlimithang Stadium for 16 days of rituals, empowerments, and interfaith harmony.Presided over by His Holiness the Je Khenpo—Bhutan’s chief abbot and spiritual head of the Central Monastic Body—the gathering includes the 12th Kenting Tai Situpa, the 9th Gyalwang Drukpa, and Dorji Lopen Kinley, among others. Their mission: to channel ancient Vajrayana practices into a collective plea for planetary peace amid wars, climate crises, and digital discord.The festival unfolds like a living liturgical calendar. From Nov. 4 to 10, hundreds of monks performed the Jabzhi Doechog, an elaborate thread-cross ritual rarely staged at this scale, intended to bind negative forces and purify global karma. Chanted in Dzongkha and classical Dharma languages, the ceremonies are streamed live with English and Tibetan translations, reaching millions online.On Nov. 10, lamas bestowed public blessings; the following day, thousands joined a mass recitation of the Bazaguru mantra—Om Ah Hum Vajra Guru Padma Siddhi Hum—invoking Guru Rinpoche’s transformative power. The centrepiece, a three-day Kalachakra empowerment led by the Je Khenpo from Nov. 12 to 14, offers a tantric map of the universe within the human body, revered as a spiritual technology to avert catastrophe.A historic milestone closes the festival: from Nov. 15 to 19, over 250 nuns will receive full Bhikkhuni ordination at the Bhutan Nuns Foundation—the second such ceremony in the kingdom’s Mahayana tradition, advancing gender equity in monastic life.Parallel events include scholarly panels on Kalachakra cosmology and an exhibition of rare thangkas depicting intricate mandalas. The festival’s emblem—two golden and white Bodhi leaves, symbolising enlightenment and balance between East and West—adorns prayer flags fluttering across Thimphu.India will be sending Buddha relics later this week. It coincides with PM Modi's visit to the country as well. The Indian leader will be in Thimphu from 11-12 November, during which key infrastructure projects could be inaugurated.Organisers expect thousands in person and millions digitally, blending ancient ritual with modern outreach. For Bhutan, a constitutional monarchy, the festival is both homecoming and global embrace—a quiet mountain nation’s prayer for a louder, kinder world.

A historic milestone closes the festival: from Nov. 15 to 19, over 250 nuns will receive full Bhikkhuni ordination at the Bhutan Nuns Foundation—the second such ceremony in the kingdom’s Mahayana tradition, advancing gender equity in monastic life.

Nestled in the eastern Himalayas, where snow-capped peaks guard a kingdom that measures progress by Gross National Happiness rather than GDP, Bhutan is hosting a rare spiritual summit aimed at healing a fractured world. The Global Peace Prayer Festival, which began Tuesday and runs through Nov. 19. It has drawn eminent lamas from every major Buddhist lineage to Thimphu’s sacred sites and Changlimithang Stadium for 16 days of rituals, empowerments, and interfaith harmony. Presided over by His Holiness the Je Khenpo—Bhutan’s chief abbot and spiritual head of the Central Monastic Body—the gathering includes the 12th Kenting Tai Situpa, the 9th Gyalwang Drukpa, and Dorji Lopen Kinley, among others. Their mission: to channel ancient Vajrayana practices into a collective plea for planetary peace amid wars, climate crises, and digital discord. The festival unfolds like a living liturgical calendar. From Nov. 4 to 10, hundreds of monks performed the Jabzhi Doechog, an elaborate thread-cross ritual rarely staged at this scale, intended to bind negative forces and purify global karma. Chanted in Dzongkha and classical Dharma languages, the ceremonies are streamed live with English and Tibetan translations, reaching millions online. On Nov. 10, lamas bestowed public blessings; the following day, thousands joined a mass recitation of the Bazaguru mantra—Om Ah Hum Vajra Guru Padma Siddhi Hum—invoking Guru Rinpoche’s transformative power. The centrepiece, a three-day Kalachakra empowerment led by the Je Khenpo from Nov. 12 to 14, offers a tantric map of the universe within the human body, revered as a spiritual technology to avert catastrophe. A historic milestone closes the festival: from Nov. 15 to 19, over 250 nuns will receive full Bhikkhuni ordination at the Bhutan Nuns Foundation—the second such ceremony in the kingdom’s Mahayana tradition, advancing gender equity in monastic life. Parallel events include scholarly panels on Kalachakra cosmology and an exhibition of rare thangkas depicting intricate mandalas. The festival’s emblem—two golden and white Bodhi leaves, symbolising enlightenment and balance between East and West—adorns prayer flags fluttering across Thimphu. India will be sending Buddha relics later this week. It coincides with PM Modi's visit to the country as well. The Indian leader will be in Thimphu from 11-12 November, during which key infrastructure projects could be inaugurated. Organisers expect thousands in person and millions digitally, blending ancient ritual with modern outreach. For Bhutan, a constitutional monarchy, the festival is both homecoming and global embrace—a quiet mountain nation’s prayer for a louder, kinder world.

A historic milestone closes the festival: from Nov. 15 to 19, over 250 nuns will receive full Bhikkhuni ordination at the Bhutan Nuns Foundation—the second such ceremony in the kingdom’s Mahayana tradition, advancing gender equity in monastic life.

In Bhutan’s Himalayan haven, Buddhist leaders convene for global peace prayers; India to send relics

Leader of the Opposition of Sri Lanka, Sajith Premadasa has said that his country has a “special relationship” with India and that “has to be enhanced, has to be promoted and built upon”.&nbsp;The leader of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) party, is on India visit, and earlier met with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and EAM Dr S Jaishankar.&nbsp;Speaking to WION’s Sidhant Sibal, he pointed that “India has been the single largest donor to the tune of 4.2 billion US dollars in providing support that has provided some relief (during the economic crisis) to the people of our country, so we are extremely grateful.”&nbsp;On the India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement, under review, the top Sri Lankan politician spoke of “competitive advantages” and “quantifiable mutual benefits”,&nbsp;even as he sent a clear message to top Indian investors, that his country’s doors are open wider than ever. Full interview in which he spoke about 13th amendment, Trump’s tariffs, among other things:&nbsp;&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: How do you see India ties?Sajith Premadasa: The India Sri Lanka relationship is a very important relationship, it’s a relationship, which has spanned across many decades. The historical cultural links bind us together, and it is our fervent and sincere belief that the future prosperity and progress of both our countries are inextricably linked. As such, we would always encourage and support better linkages and relationships spanning all sectors and ensure that this relationship results in both our countries achieving their national objectives, and this relationship results in truths and rich dividends for the people of both our countries.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: India, Sri Lanka working on review of the FTA, what is your sense like?Sajith Premadasa: Free trade agreements have already been signed and are in place. There is a necessity to move forward, we need to progress. Free trade agreements that are based on fundamentally sound principles will result in prosperity and growth that would be mutually beneficial. We should ensure that when we build upon the free trade agreement, that those agreements result in competitive advantages to both our countries and people. When those mutual benefits can be quantified and the quality benefits can be used to persuade the various stakeholders, I think we can progress in a speedy manner. Sidhant Sibal: How do you see India’s support to your country during the economic crisis?Sajith Premadasa: Sri Lanka went through triple tragedies, the Easter Sunday terrorist attack, the Covid health disaster, the bankruptcy situation due to ill-devised economic policies. When Sri Lanka was in trouble, when the people were in distress, India supported us, and India continues to support us. India has been the single largest donor to the tune of 4.2 billion US dollars in providing support that has provided some relief to the people of our country, so we are extremely grateful.&nbsp;I think we should base our relationship on authentic understanding of our own diversities in our countries, of our own national identities, and ensure that our roadmaps go hand in hand to bring about prosperity for the people, prosperity for the country, engage in constructive manner in all of the sectors, economic, political, social, educational, health, industrial. Ensure the connectivity is strengthened, and we will support that approach. Sidhant Sibal: What's your sense on the security dimension. In the past, there have been concerns in Delhi over visits of research vessels, especially from China to Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka introduced a moratorium as well. So what's your sense like if we have a potential government led by you in the future? What will be your message to New Delhi, Sajith Premadasa:&nbsp; From our perspective, security is established through perpetuation of peace. We need to have peace building. We need to cooperate, and we must have a much broader definition of security. It is not just political, military security, it spans other sectors, economic security, social security. So we have a very broad definition of security. Within that broad definition, if all of the countries that have misunderstandings, that have differing opinions on a variety of global issues, regional issues, in the name of peace building, if one can cooperate, come to understandings, as I see it from recent events, we see that there has been some normalization of relations between India and China. So that is good. That is good for peace. But as far as Sri Lanka and India are concerned, we have a special relationship. That special relationship has to be enhanced, has to be promoted and built upon.&nbsp;But working with India as a special friend, but also working with others, ensures that the security interests of all are protected through peace, through peace building, through peacemaking. That's the approach that we will take.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: What's your sense like when it comes to your country's relationship with China, your country's relationship with India. I know it's a tricky balancing act.Sajith Premadasa:&nbsp;This word balance that comes about if we have these relations at a lower level. No, our relationship with all these countries is at a much higher level, common security, common prosperity, benefit for our peoples. So it's an overarching approach that we have that does not go into petty political issues. We should look at the common interests. Common interests are best served by peace building, by prevalence of peace and security that will result in economic growth, prosperity and prosperity for our people. So what is of utmost importance is to reduce suspicion, have mutual respect, mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity, sovereignty, political independence and its political character.&nbsp;If countries work on those principles in their international state relations, the world would be a better place.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: In terms of the 13th Amendment as the leader of the opposition, what's your sense like? What's your view like?&nbsp;Sajith Premadasa: All I can tell you is our position. Our position has been as always, as mentioned in our manifestos, that we will implement the 13th Amendment.&nbsp;People expect the implementation, not just the north and east. It covers all nine provinces of our country. It has provided political, economic, and social empowerment through provincial governments, and we must ensure that the present law of the land is part of the supreme law of the land, and part of the Constitution is implemented. So there is no need to speculate about our position. We are crystal clear about the fact that we have to implement the 13th Amendment,&nbsp;and we have said so, and we have done so through our pronouncements, our declarations, our proclamations, interviews, and most importantly, through our social contract with the people. That's a political manifesto, and we will continue. Sidhant Sibal: Where do you see your political future in a very evolving Sri Lankan politics? Last year's election was seen as a dramatic break from the past in many senses. Where do you see your future?Sajith Premadasa: I always respect the people of the country, so it's in the hands of the people of our country. It is not where I determine. I cannot dictate terms. I'm a Democrat. I listen to the sentiments, to the wishes of the people, and I respect them, and I walk the talk. I abide by it. Sidhant Sibal: There is a joint opposition protest that is being planned later this month in your country, but your party is perhaps not taking part in it, any reason, any specific reasons, Sajith Premadasa: What happens in our country as far as governance and opposition politics is concerned, I don't think it's right for me to come to India and have discussions regarding those things, but all I can say is, as a proactive opposition, we have addressed the shortcomings of the present policies,&nbsp;policies that have been anti people, and of course, we will stand by the people and ensure that people's rights, human rights, in its broad definition, political, civic, economic, social, cultural, religious and all other rights are protected. It's very important that when we embark on programs, that those programs are done in a coherent manner.&nbsp; What's important is to have a common approach, a coherent strategy. And people want to see the viable alternative, and that viable alternative has to be formulated.It has to be coherent, and that ideology has to be accepted by the people, so at the end of the day, it's the wish of the people, and we will mobilize the forces, the People's forces, at the right time, to ensure that people's grievances are addressed. That the national policies are formulated to serve the interests of the people, rather than the political hierarchy, and we will work according to our own political strategies to achieve those ends.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: We have a government which took charge last year. Do you think that the government has been able to fulfill the key mandate, key demand, key pledges, when it comes to the promises it made during the elections. Are you hopeful that you will be able to meet the money that needs to be returned to the international lenders by 2028,&nbsp; will that deadline be followed? Do you think so?Sajith Premadasa: Well, I can say quite openly that there is a mismatch between declarations that were made and actions that are taking place. I will confine myself to that. 2028 is the year that brings us towards the decision day. That's when our foreign debt obligations have to be fulfilled on a mass scale, on a large scale. In order to do so, we have to have fast economic growth, better foreign exchange reserves, vast improvements in export led growth and export led income, ensure our remittances at a very high level. And most important of all, we need to have mass scale foreign direct investment. So in all of those aspects, we seem to not be achieving according to the requisite targets, and 2028 should not be a repetition of 2022. So we all have to unite as a country to ensure that that social debacle is not repeated, but it's very challenging. The path is full of obstacles, but with a determined approach, with the correct approach, with an authentic economic and development policy, we can achieve our objectives. Those challenges and obstacles are not insurmountable.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: India can, of course, play an important role as a country that can do a lot of investment in your country. This plan of connectivity, not only in terms of the digital which has been announced, in terms of the financial connectivity, but the physical connectivity, land connectivity?&nbsp;Do you think this project can go forward?Sajith Premadasa: It used to be that global politics was dominated by bipolarism. Now, we live in a multipolar world. In a multipolar world, all are interconnected, not mere interconnectedness. We are interconnected and interdependent. So these interdependencies should be thought of as opportunities, not as challenges, not as obstacles. We must remove ourselves from our parochial, old fashioned position. We have to think anew. We have to be innovative. We have to make sure that we go beyond the traditional framework and start working together so we broadly support connectivity in all its facets. Can be digital. Can be economic. It can be business, entrepreneurship, new technology, MSMEs, the micro, small and medium sized enterprises. Connectivity in the semiconductor business, electronics, where connectivity is very important for Sri Lanka, because we have to go to the next step of our industrialization process.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Do you have any sense why this region, the Indian subcontinent, has witnessed these protests which have toppled governments? What's your sense like as a leading politician, as a statesman of this region?&nbsp;Sajith Premadasa: I think it's different from country to country. I think the economic disaster, coupled with pressures and distress that were put on people due to the consequences of terrorist bombing, Easter Sunday bombing, the corona covid crisis, all these came together and created a very, very propitious environment for dissenting opinions to come onto the streets. You had large queues for fuel, for bread, consume items, gas and various other items that are needed to fulfill basic human needs. So Sri Lanka's case, primarily, was predicated upon the economic situation. So it changes from country to country. I think in democracies, this should not be the case. Primarily this takes place because we don't have sound policy making structures and processes that give out positive policy results, because the democracy, the democratic nature and democracies have to be protected. It cannot be subjugated to mob violence or mob rule. However, if the very same democratic systems result in constraining the democratic space. If the youth are not given their proper right to voice their opinions in the democratic structures, then we will have a problem. So it's very important that the democratic structures are strengthened, strengthened to such an extent that we have sound policy making that results in good policies.&nbsp; Sidhant Sibal: Are Trump's tariffs a worry for you?Sajith Premadasa: Certainly, the reciprocal tariff efforts by the United States has created uncertainty, global uncertainty, uncertainty in the economic sectors and uncertainty in the business sectors. So Sri Lanka, for one, needs to approach, and needs to formulate an approach, to work with the US government to ensure that our tariff rates are further reduced. As you may know, a vast majority of our garment exports go to limited destinations, of which the United States is one, along with, the UK and the European Union.&nbsp;So we have a problem having not diversified our trade destinations. So we as a country should ensure that we promote a policy of export market diversification in terms of destinations are concerned, while at the same time working with the US administration and working in a constructive, progressive and productive manner to get the tariff rates that have been imposed, which I believe are 20% to a lower level.

On the India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement, under review, the top Sri Lankan politician spoke of “competitive advantages” and “quantifiable mutual benefits”, even as he sent a clear message to top Indian investors, that his country’s doors are open wider than ever.

Leader of the Opposition of Sri Lanka, Sajith Premadasa has said that his country has a “special relationship” with India and that “has to be enhanced, has to be promoted and built upon”. The leader of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) party, is on India visit, and earlier met with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and EAM Dr S Jaishankar. Speaking to WION’s Sidhant Sibal, he pointed that “India has been the single largest donor to the tune of 4.2 billion US dollars in providing support that has provided some relief (during the economic crisis) to the people of our country, so we are extremely grateful.” On the India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement, under review, the top Sri Lankan politician spoke of “competitive advantages” and “quantifiable mutual benefits”, even as he sent a clear message to top Indian investors, that his country’s doors are open wider than ever. Full interview in which he spoke about 13th amendment, Trump’s tariffs, among other things: Sidhant Sibal: How do you see India ties? Sajith Premadasa: The India Sri Lanka relationship is a very important relationship, it’s a relationship, which has spanned across many decades. The historical cultural links bind us together, and it is our fervent and sincere belief that the future prosperity and progress of both our countries are inextricably linked. As such, we would always encourage and support better linkages and relationships spanning all sectors and ensure that this relationship results in both our countries achieving their national objectives, and this relationship results in truths and rich dividends for the people of both our countries. Sidhant Sibal: India, Sri Lanka working on review of the FTA, what is your sense like? Sajith Premadasa: Free trade agreements have already been signed and are in place. There is a necessity to move forward, we need to progress. Free trade agreements that are based on fundamentally sound principles will result in prosperity and growth that would be mutually beneficial. We should ensure that when we build upon the free trade agreement, that those agreements result in competitive advantages to both our countries and people. When those mutual benefits can be quantified and the quality benefits can be used to persuade the various stakeholders, I think we can progress in a speedy manner. Sidhant Sibal: How do you see India’s support to your country during the economic crisis? Sajith Premadasa: Sri Lanka went through triple tragedies, the Easter Sunday terrorist attack, the Covid health disaster, the bankruptcy situation due to ill-devised economic policies. When Sri Lanka was in trouble, when the people were in distress, India supported us, and India continues to support us. India has been the single largest donor to the tune of 4.2 billion US dollars in providing support that has provided some relief to the people of our country, so we are extremely grateful. I think we should base our relationship on authentic understanding of our own diversities in our countries, of our own national identities, and ensure that our roadmaps go hand in hand to bring about prosperity for the people, prosperity for the country, engage in constructive manner in all of the sectors, economic, political, social, educational, health, industrial. Ensure the connectivity is strengthened, and we will support that approach. Sidhant Sibal: What's your sense on the security dimension. In the past, there have been concerns in Delhi over visits of research vessels, especially from China to Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka introduced a moratorium as well. So what's your sense like if we have a potential government led by you in the future? What will be your message to New Delhi, Sajith Premadasa: From our perspective, security is established through perpetuation of peace. We need to have peace building. We need to cooperate, and we must have a much broader definition of security. It is not just political, military security, it spans other sectors, economic security, social security. So we have a very broad definition of security. Within that broad definition, if all of the countries that have misunderstandings, that have differing opinions on a variety of global issues, regional issues, in the name of peace building, if one can cooperate, come to understandings, as I see it from recent events, we see that there has been some normalization of relations between India and China. So that is good. That is good for peace. But as far as Sri Lanka and India are concerned, we have a special relationship. That special relationship has to be enhanced, has to be promoted and built upon. But working with India as a special friend, but also working with others, ensures that the security interests of all are protected through peace, through peace building, through peacemaking. That's the approach that we will take. Sidhant Sibal: What's your sense like when it comes to your country's relationship with China, your country's relationship with India. I know it's a tricky balancing act. Sajith Premadasa: This word balance that comes about if we have these relations at a lower level. No, our relationship with all these countries is at a much higher level, common security, common prosperity, benefit for our peoples. So it's an overarching approach that we have that does not go into petty political issues. We should look at the common interests. Common interests are best served by peace building, by prevalence of peace and security that will result in economic growth, prosperity and prosperity for our people. So what is of utmost importance is to reduce suspicion, have mutual respect, mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity, sovereignty, political independence and its political character. If countries work on those principles in their international state relations, the world would be a better place. Sidhant Sibal: In terms of the 13th Amendment as the leader of the opposition, what's your sense like? What's your view like? Sajith Premadasa: All I can tell you is our position. Our position has been as always, as mentioned in our manifestos, that we will implement the 13th Amendment. People expect the implementation, not just the north and east. It covers all nine provinces of our country. It has provided political, economic, and social empowerment through provincial governments, and we must ensure that the present law of the land is part of the supreme law of the land, and part of the Constitution is implemented. So there is no need to speculate about our position. We are crystal clear about the fact that we have to implement the 13th Amendment, and we have said so, and we have done so through our pronouncements, our declarations, our proclamations, interviews, and most importantly, through our social contract with the people. That's a political manifesto, and we will continue. Sidhant Sibal: Where do you see your political future in a very evolving Sri Lankan politics? Last year's election was seen as a dramatic break from the past in many senses. Where do you see your future? Sajith Premadasa: I always respect the people of the country, so it's in the hands of the people of our country. It is not where I determine. I cannot dictate terms. I'm a Democrat. I listen to the sentiments, to the wishes of the people, and I respect them, and I walk the talk. I abide by it. Sidhant Sibal: There is a joint opposition protest that is being planned later this month in your country, but your party is perhaps not taking part in it, any reason, any specific reasons, Sajith Premadasa: What happens in our country as far as governance and opposition politics is concerned, I don't think it's right for me to come to India and have discussions regarding those things, but all I can say is, as a proactive opposition, we have addressed the shortcomings of the present policies, policies that have been anti people, and of course, we will stand by the people and ensure that people's rights, human rights, in its broad definition, political, civic, economic, social, cultural, religious and all other rights are protected. It's very important that when we embark on programs, that those programs are done in a coherent manner. What's important is to have a common approach, a coherent strategy. And people want to see the viable alternative, and that viable alternative has to be formulated.It has to be coherent, and that ideology has to be accepted by the people, so at the end of the day, it's the wish of the people, and we will mobilize the forces, the People's forces, at the right time, to ensure that people's grievances are addressed. That the national policies are formulated to serve the interests of the people, rather than the political hierarchy, and we will work according to our own political strategies to achieve those ends. Sidhant Sibal: We have a government which took charge last year. Do you think that the government has been able to fulfill the key mandate, key demand, key pledges, when it comes to the promises it made during the elections. Are you hopeful that you will be able to meet the money that needs to be returned to the international lenders by 2028, will that deadline be followed? Do you think so? Sajith Premadasa: Well, I can say quite openly that there is a mismatch between declarations that were made and actions that are taking place. I will confine myself to that. 2028 is the year that brings us towards the decision day. That's when our foreign debt obligations have to be fulfilled on a mass scale, on a large scale. In order to do so, we have to have fast economic growth, better foreign exchange reserves, vast improvements in export led growth and export led income, ensure our remittances at a very high level. And most important of all, we need to have mass scale foreign direct investment. So in all of those aspects, we seem to not be achieving according to the requisite targets, and 2028 should not be a repetition of 2022. So we all have to unite as a country to ensure that that social debacle is not repeated, but it's very challenging. The path is full of obstacles, but with a determined approach, with the correct approach, with an authentic economic and development policy, we can achieve our objectives. Those challenges and obstacles are not insurmountable. Sidhant Sibal: India can, of course, play an important role as a country that can do a lot of investment in your country. This plan of connectivity, not only in terms of the digital which has been announced, in terms of the financial connectivity, but the physical connectivity, land connectivity? Do you think this project can go forward? Sajith Premadasa: It used to be that global politics was dominated by bipolarism. Now, we live in a multipolar world. In a multipolar world, all are interconnected, not mere interconnectedness. We are interconnected and interdependent. So these interdependencies should be thought of as opportunities, not as challenges, not as obstacles. We must remove ourselves from our parochial, old fashioned position. We have to think anew. We have to be innovative. We have to make sure that we go beyond the traditional framework and start working together so we broadly support connectivity in all its facets. Can be digital. Can be economic. It can be business, entrepreneurship, new technology, MSMEs, the micro, small and medium sized enterprises. Connectivity in the semiconductor business, electronics, where connectivity is very important for Sri Lanka, because we have to go to the next step of our industrialization process. Sidhant Sibal: Do you have any sense why this region, the Indian subcontinent, has witnessed these protests which have toppled governments? What's your sense like as a leading politician, as a statesman of this region? Sajith Premadasa: I think it's different from country to country. I think the economic disaster, coupled with pressures and distress that were put on people due to the consequences of terrorist bombing, Easter Sunday bombing, the corona covid crisis, all these came together and created a very, very propitious environment for dissenting opinions to come onto the streets. You had large queues for fuel, for bread, consume items, gas and various other items that are needed to fulfill basic human needs. So Sri Lanka's case, primarily, was predicated upon the economic situation. So it changes from country to country. I think in democracies, this should not be the case. Primarily this takes place because we don't have sound policy making structures and processes that give out positive policy results, because the democracy, the democratic nature and democracies have to be protected. It cannot be subjugated to mob violence or mob rule. However, if the very same democratic systems result in constraining the democratic space. If the youth are not given their proper right to voice their opinions in the democratic structures, then we will have a problem. So it's very important that the democratic structures are strengthened, strengthened to such an extent that we have sound policy making that results in good policies. Sidhant Sibal: Are Trump's tariffs a worry for you? Sajith Premadasa: Certainly, the reciprocal tariff efforts by the United States has created uncertainty, global uncertainty, uncertainty in the economic sectors and uncertainty in the business sectors. So Sri Lanka, for one, needs to approach, and needs to formulate an approach, to work with the US government to ensure that our tariff rates are further reduced. As you may know, a vast majority of our garment exports go to limited destinations, of which the United States is one, along with, the UK and the European Union. So we have a problem having not diversified our trade destinations. So we as a country should ensure that we promote a policy of export market diversification in terms of destinations are concerned, while at the same time working with the US administration and working in a constructive, progressive and productive manner to get the tariff rates that have been imposed, which I believe are 20% to a lower level.

On the India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement, under review, the top Sri Lankan politician spoke of “competitive advantages” and “quantifiable mutual benefits”,&nbsp;even as he sent a clear message to top Indian investors, that his country’s doors are open wider than ever.

We have special relationship with India, grateful for the economic support: Sajith Premadasa

New Delhi: India’s External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar will travel to Canada next week, in a significant step towards consolidating the ongoing reset in bilateral ties. The visit comes months after Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney met in July, setting the stage for a thaw in relations that had hit rock bottom in 2023-24. The Indian foreign minister will attend the G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Ontario’s Niagara Region on November 11-12. Canada, holding the G7 Presidency, is hosting the meeting for the second time this year.&nbsp;A statement released by Canada said, “The meeting will bring together G7 ministers to discuss global challenges and strengthen international collaboration. The agenda will cover thematic issues including security and prosperity, as well as important work on economic resilience.”&nbsp;India has been a regular invitee of the G7 summit meetings, a tradition restarted by France in 2019.&nbsp;Last month, Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand visited New Delhi, marking the first visit by a Canadian cabinet minister in two years. During her trip, Anand held extensive talks with EAM Dr Jaishankar, Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal. She also called on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, a rare gesture for a visiting foreign minister. Both sides unveiled a new roadmap for cooperation, including the relaunch of the energy dialogue and the Joint Science and Technology Cooperation Committee.&nbsp;Ties between India and Canada had nosedived after then-Canadian PM Justin Trudeau alleged in 2023 that Indian agents were involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Khalistan separatist and designated terrorist by India. New Delhi rejected the claims as “absurd”. What followed was a public war of words between the two sides followed by the withdrawal of high commissioners. The turnaround in ties came when Mark Carney took over as Canadian Prime Minister in early 2025, pledging in the election campaign to restore and strengthen ties with India.&nbsp;A key telephonic conversation between Jaishankar and Anand on May 29 is believed to have been the turning point. Canada extended an invitation to India for the G7 Summit in June, and by August, both nations reinstated their high commissioners. September saw National Security Advisers’ talks and pre-foreign office consultations, further solidifying the reset.

A key telephonic conversation between Jaishankar and Anand on May 29 is believed to have been the turning point. Canada extended an invitation to India for the G7 Summit in June, and by August, both nations reinstated their high commissioners.

New Delhi: India’s External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar will travel to Canada next week, in a significant step towards consolidating the ongoing reset in bilateral ties. The visit comes months after Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney met in July, setting the stage for a thaw in relations that had hit rock bottom in 2023-24. The Indian foreign minister will attend the G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Ontario’s Niagara Region on November 11-12. Canada, holding the G7 Presidency, is hosting the meeting for the second time this year. A statement released by Canada said, “The meeting will bring together G7 ministers to discuss global challenges and strengthen international collaboration. The agenda will cover thematic issues including security and prosperity, as well as important work on economic resilience.” India has been a regular invitee of the G7 summit meetings, a tradition restarted by France in 2019. Last month, Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand visited New Delhi, marking the first visit by a Canadian cabinet minister in two years. During her trip, Anand held extensive talks with EAM Dr Jaishankar, Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal. She also called on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, a rare gesture for a visiting foreign minister. Both sides unveiled a new roadmap for cooperation, including the relaunch of the energy dialogue and the Joint Science and Technology Cooperation Committee. Ties between India and Canada had nosedived after then-Canadian PM Justin Trudeau alleged in 2023 that Indian agents were involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Khalistan separatist and designated terrorist by India. New Delhi rejected the claims as “absurd”. What followed was a public war of words between the two sides followed by the withdrawal of high commissioners. The turnaround in ties came when Mark Carney took over as Canadian Prime Minister in early 2025, pledging in the election campaign to restore and strengthen ties with India. A key telephonic conversation between Jaishankar and Anand on May 29 is believed to have been the turning point. Canada extended an invitation to India for the G7 Summit in June, and by August, both nations reinstated their high commissioners. September saw National Security Advisers’ talks and pre-foreign office consultations, further solidifying the reset.

A key telephonic conversation between Jaishankar and Anand on May 29 is believed to have been the turning point. Canada extended an invitation to India for the G7 Summit in June, and by August, both nations reinstated their high commissioners.

External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar to visit Canada next week

Sudan's Ambassador to India, Dr. Mohammed Abdalla Ali Eltom sees Delhi playing a pivotal role in his nation's reconstruction. "India can help in the reconstruction process," Dr. Eltom stated in an interview to WION's Sidhant Sibal, highlighting Sudan's devastating civil war that has displaced millions and crippled infrastructure. Since April 2023, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has been engaged in a brutal war against the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). The ambassador revealed that the Sudanese side has thoroughly briefed Indian counterparts on the ground situation. Situation has changed dramatically with the RSF's capture of El Fasher last month. Reports suggest Rapid Support Forces Fighters conducted house-to-house raids, summary executions, and ethnically targeted killings.&nbsp;Dr. Eltom praised India's stance and its humanitarian contributions. The conflict, now in its third year, has killed over 150,000, displaced millions and triggered the world's worst humanitarian crisis. Full interview:&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: What's your expectations from India? How do you see India's stance on the&nbsp;current situation in your country?Dr. Mohammed Abdalla Ali Eltom:&nbsp;India is a very important international actor. India can play a very important role, actually, in Sudan. Definitely, I see as an ambassador, I see huge potential for our relations with India, especially if we started the reconstruction phase in the country. I think we can definitely leverage India's huge transformation, which took place in the last decades, to learn some of the good practices that India has adopted. And you know, in every area, whether it is, for example, in the agricultural sector, whether it is in solar energy, whether it is in, digital infra, public infrastructure and so on, India has made major achievements, and Sudan can definitely benefit from India in this regard.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560">In an exclusive conversation with WION&#39;s <a href="https://twitter.com/sidhant?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@sidhant</a>, Sudan’s Ambassador to India, Dr. Mohammed Abdalla Ali Eltom, discusses the ongoing crisis in Sudan and highlights India’s potential role in the nation’s reconstruction process.<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/india?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#india</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/sudan?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#sudan</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/wion?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#wion</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/exclusive?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#exclusive</a> <a href="https://t.co/EJkiIMHBtc">pic.twitter.com/EJkiIMHBtc</a>&mdash; WION (@WIONews) <a href="https://twitter.com/WIONews/status/1985365122420801612?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 3, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Sidhant Sibal: So they are having reports of an Indian national being abducted by the RSF. Is it true? Can you give us details on that?Dr. Mohammed Abdalla Ali Eltom: Well, we have seen some reports in the media about this, but we can, we cannot confirm. You know now the situation in El Fasher is very complicated. There has been no communication with the city since last Sunday, when the militia stormed the city, but we have seen some reports suggesting that he has been arrested. We pray for his safety and his safe return back to India.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Have you briefed the Indian side about the current situation in your country, which has happened in the last few days and perhaps weeks, how dire it is? Dr. Mohammed Abdalla Ali Eltom: Well, of course, we are in close contact and communication with the Indian Ministry of External Affairs here in Delhi, we briefed them on a regular basis. Of course, they are aware. We had a meeting, a very good meeting, at the ministry last week, and we briefed them about all the developments taking place in the country. Yes, they are briefed, and they follow closely with us. And as I said, India has generously supported Sudan by providing humanitarian assistance during the past two years, and they are still in the process of providing more humanitarian assistance as well. So we maintain friendly, good relations with India, and we keep them briefed and updated on whatever happens back in Sudan.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Can you also brief us about what's the current situation as of now in your country?Dr. Mohammed Abdalla Ali Eltom: Our government is taking all the preparations that are needed to take back El Fasher. It's a matter of time. Militia captured some of the cities in some areas, but eventually the army managed to take them back and to push away the militia. Now they are confined to a very small area in the western part of the country, in Darfur. So this is the current situation. Of course, we meant to share with you the atrocities that were committed by the militia in El Fasher and the areas around El Fasher. And as I said, this has been replicated in other areas. Militia has really revealed its true nature through criminal nature, by what they did in El Fasher, and now, as I said in my presentation, those who were in doubt or they were unaware now they should know exactly what this militia is all about. &nbsp;

Sudan’s Ambassador to India, Dr. Mohammed Abdalla Ali Eltom, urged India to aid Sudan’s post-war reconstruction. He detailed the civil war’s toll—150,000 dead, millions displaced, and RSF atrocities in El Fasher—while praising India’s humanitarian stance and engagement with Sudan’s crisis.


Sudan's Ambassador to India, Dr. Mohammed Abdalla Ali Eltom sees Delhi playing a pivotal role in his nation's reconstruction. "India can help in the reconstruction process," Dr. Eltom stated in an interview to WION's Sidhant Sibal, highlighting Sudan's devastating civil war that has displaced millions and crippled infrastructure. Since April 2023, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has been engaged in a brutal war against the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). The ambassador revealed that the Sudanese side has thoroughly briefed Indian counterparts on the ground situation. Situation has changed dramatically with the RSF's capture of El Fasher last month. Reports suggest Rapid Support Forces Fighters conducted house-to-house raids, summary executions, and ethnically targeted killings. Dr. Eltom praised India's stance and its humanitarian contributions. The conflict, now in its third year, has killed over 150,000, displaced millions and triggered the world's worst humanitarian crisis. Full interview: Sidhant Sibal: What's your expectations from India? How do you see India's stance on the current situation in your country? Dr. Mohammed Abdalla Ali Eltom: India is a very important international actor. India can play a very important role, actually, in Sudan. Definitely, I see as an ambassador, I see huge potential for our relations with India, especially if we started the reconstruction phase in the country. I think we can definitely leverage India's huge transformation, which took place in the last decades, to learn some of the good practices that India has adopted. And you know, in every area, whether it is, for example, in the agricultural sector, whether it is in solar energy, whether it is in, digital infra, public infrastructure and so on, India has made major achievements, and Sudan can definitely benefit from India in this regard.

Sudan’s Ambassador to India, Dr. Mohammed Abdalla Ali Eltom, urged India to aid Sudan’s post-war reconstruction. He detailed the civil war’s toll—150,000 dead, millions displaced, and RSF atrocities in El Fasher—while praising India’s humanitarian stance and engagement with Sudan’s crisis.

Sudan seeks India's aid in post-conflict reconstruction

New Delhi: India’s state-run shipbuilding company inked a pact this week that could extend its tech know-how far beyond the shores of India. Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL), a Mini-Ratna state-owned shipyard under the Ministry of Defence, signed a memorandum of understanding with Dubai-based MCI World LLC, aiming to muscle into the lucrative ship-repair market of the Middle East and North Africa.&nbsp;&nbsp;The agreement, unveiled amid the glitz of India Maritime Week (IMW) 2025, underscores Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s blueprint to transform India’s shipyards into a global powerhouse, under the “Maritime Amrit Kaal” vision that eyes 2047 as the horizon for self-reliance and export dominance.&nbsp;IMW 2025, co-hosted by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways and the Indian Ports Association, drew a constellation of heavyweights: Over 100 international exhibitors, from port czars to tech wizards. The five-day affair, which wrapped up Friday, was graced by PM Modi himself at its kickoff, and a phalanx of ministers.&nbsp;&nbsp;At the heart of HSL’s outreach was the MCI deal, a strategic beachhead in the Gulf. Under the MoU, the Dubai firm will closely cooperate with HSL even as the latter looks to service to MENA clients, potentially funneling repairs to Visakhapatnam—HSL’s home base on India’s eastern seaboard.&nbsp;&nbsp;It is widely believed that the global ship-repair market will be worth billions of dollars and this MoU fits a broader mosaic of agreements HSL notched during the week, blending domestic muscle with foreign flair. A tie-up with the Dredging Corporation of India for docking and overhauling dredgers, bolstering coastal infrastructure, collaboration with the Indian Ports Association to align with national shipbuilding drives, a contract with Visakhapatnam Port Authority to build a 60-tonne bollard-pull tug, a workhorse for harbour towing and a partnership with the Centre of Excellence in Maritime and Shipbuilding for AI and robotics training. These aren’t isolated handshakes but India's increased focus on “Atmanirbhar Bharat” or self-reliant India, reimagined through public-private alchemy.&nbsp;&nbsp;Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, at the end of the maritime week, announced over ₹12 lakh crore in investments through 600+ MoUs at India Maritime Week 2025. He pointed out, “India’s growing leadership in sustainable port-led development and its emergence as a key driver of the global blue economy.”

The agreement, unveiled amid the glitz of India Maritime Week (IMW) 2025, underscores Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s blueprint to transform India’s shipyards into a global powerhouse, under the “Maritime Amrit Kaal” vision that eyes 2047 as the horizon for self-reliance and export dominance.

New Delhi: India’s state-run shipbuilding company inked a pact this week that could extend its tech know-how far beyond the shores of India. Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL), a Mini-Ratna state-owned shipyard under the Ministry of Defence, signed a memorandum of understanding with Dubai-based MCI World LLC, aiming to muscle into the lucrative ship-repair market of the Middle East and North Africa. The agreement, unveiled amid the glitz of India Maritime Week (IMW) 2025, underscores Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s blueprint to transform India’s shipyards into a global powerhouse, under the “Maritime Amrit Kaal” vision that eyes 2047 as the horizon for self-reliance and export dominance. IMW 2025, co-hosted by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways and the Indian Ports Association, drew a constellation of heavyweights: Over 100 international exhibitors, from port czars to tech wizards. The five-day affair, which wrapped up Friday, was graced by PM Modi himself at its kickoff, and a phalanx of ministers. At the heart of HSL’s outreach was the MCI deal, a strategic beachhead in the Gulf. Under the MoU, the Dubai firm will closely cooperate with HSL even as the latter looks to service to MENA clients, potentially funneling repairs to Visakhapatnam—HSL’s home base on India’s eastern seaboard. It is widely believed that the global ship-repair market will be worth billions of dollars and this MoU fits a broader mosaic of agreements HSL notched during the week, blending domestic muscle with foreign flair. A tie-up with the Dredging Corporation of India for docking and overhauling dredgers, bolstering coastal infrastructure, collaboration with the Indian Ports Association to align with national shipbuilding drives, a contract with Visakhapatnam Port Authority to build a 60-tonne bollard-pull tug, a workhorse for harbour towing and a partnership with the Centre of Excellence in Maritime and Shipbuilding for AI and robotics training. These aren’t isolated handshakes but India's increased focus on “Atmanirbhar Bharat” or self-reliant India, reimagined through public-private alchemy. Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, at the end of the maritime week, announced over ₹12 lakh crore in investments through 600+ MoUs at India Maritime Week 2025. He pointed out, “India’s growing leadership in sustainable port-led development and its emergence as a key driver of the global blue economy.”

The agreement, unveiled amid the glitz of India Maritime Week (IMW) 2025, underscores Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s blueprint to transform India’s shipyards into a global powerhouse, under the “Maritime Amrit Kaal” vision that eyes 2047 as the horizon for self-reliance and export dominance.

India’s shipyards set sail for global ambition as key pacts inked

Bhutan, where progress is measured by Gross National Happiness (GNH), is set to next week host a unique event, the Global Peace Prayer Festival. Starting from November 4th, the ambitious 16-day convocation will see a gathering of eminent Buddhist lamas from all schools of Buddhism—within Bhutan and beyond. Among them: the 12th Kenting Tai Situpa, the 9th Gyalwang Drukpa, Dorji Lopen Kinley, His Holiness the Je Khenpo. Je Khenpo is the title of the senior religious hierarchy and chief abbot of Bhutan's Central Monastic Body.In a world riven by war and algorithmic rage, the festival is Bhutan's own way of sending a message of peace. The event, which will take place in Changlimithang stadium and at sacred sites across Thimphu. The program unfolds like a liturgical calendar. From Nov. 4 to 10, the Central Monastic Body will perform the Jabzhi Doechog, an elaborate thread-cross ceremony rarely staged at this scale, intended to bind negative forces and cleanse planetary karma. Simultaneously, nonsectarian prayers will ring out in Dzongkha, in the original Dharma Language, with live translation in English, Tibetan for the global stream.On 10th November, a public blessing ceremony will take place by eminent lamas, and the next day will feature a mass recitation of the Bazaguru mantra—Om Ah Hum Vajra Guru Padma Siddhi Hum—inviting lay participants to add their voices. The centrepiece arrives from November 12-14, the Je Khenpo’s bestowal of the Kalachakra initiation, a profound tantric transmission that maps the universe onto the human body and is considered a spiritual technology for averting catastrophe.Perhaps the most consequential act comes at the close. From Nov. 15 to 19, more than 250 nuns from several countries will receive full "Bhikkhuni ordination" at the Bhutan Nuns Foundation (BNF), only the second such ceremony in the kingdom for the Mahayana Buddhist nuns. Parallel events include scholarly panels on Kalachakra cosmology and an exhibition of rare tangkas depicting mandalas.Hosted by the Royal Government of Bhutan, organisers expect several in-person attendees and millions online. Hosting this festival is the boldest happiness export yet of the country, a Himalayan antidote to a world on fire. &nbsp;The festival's symbol features two Bodhi leaves—the sacred symbol of Buddha's enlightenment under the tree where Siddhartha became the Awakened One—representing awakening, wisdom, and ultimate peace. Positioned opposite each other in golden and white colours, they embody balance, compassion, and unity between East and West. For Bhutan and its citizens, the festival is both homecoming and an outreach.&nbsp;

Bhutan, the country that measures progress by Gross National Happiness, will host the Global Peace Prayer Festival from Nov 4–19. The 16-day event will gather top Buddhist leaders for rare rituals, peace prayers, and the historic ordination of 250 nuns.

Bhutan, where progress is measured by Gross National Happiness (GNH), is set to next week host a unique event, the Global Peace Prayer Festival. Starting from November 4th, the ambitious 16-day convocation will see a gathering of eminent Buddhist lamas from all schools of Buddhism—within Bhutan and beyond. Among them: the 12th Kenting Tai Situpa, the 9th Gyalwang Drukpa, Dorji Lopen Kinley, His Holiness the Je Khenpo. Je Khenpo is the title of the senior religious hierarchy and chief abbot of Bhutan's Central Monastic Body. In a world riven by war and algorithmic rage, the festival is Bhutan's own way of sending a message of peace. The event, which will take place in Changlimithang stadium and at sacred sites across Thimphu. The program unfolds like a liturgical calendar. From Nov. 4 to 10, the Central Monastic Body will perform the Jabzhi Doechog, an elaborate thread-cross ceremony rarely staged at this scale, intended to bind negative forces and cleanse planetary karma. Simultaneously, nonsectarian prayers will ring out in Dzongkha, in the original Dharma Language, with live translation in English, Tibetan for the global stream. On 10th November, a public blessing ceremony will take place by eminent lamas, and the next day will feature a mass recitation of the Bazaguru mantra—Om Ah Hum Vajra Guru Padma Siddhi Hum—inviting lay participants to add their voices. The centrepiece arrives from November 12-14, the Je Khenpo’s bestowal of the Kalachakra initiation, a profound tantric transmission that maps the universe onto the human body and is considered a spiritual technology for averting catastrophe. Perhaps the most consequential act comes at the close. From Nov. 15 to 19, more than 250 nuns from several countries will receive full "Bhikkhuni ordination" at the Bhutan Nuns Foundation (BNF), only the second such ceremony in the kingdom for the Mahayana Buddhist nuns. Parallel events include scholarly panels on Kalachakra cosmology and an exhibition of rare tangkas depicting mandalas. Hosted by the Royal Government of Bhutan, organisers expect several in-person attendees and millions online. Hosting this festival is the boldest happiness export yet of the country, a Himalayan antidote to a world on fire. The festival's symbol features two Bodhi leaves—the sacred symbol of Buddha's enlightenment under the tree where Siddhartha became the Awakened One—representing awakening, wisdom, and ultimate peace. Positioned opposite each other in golden and white colours, they embody balance, compassion, and unity between East and West. For Bhutan and its citizens, the festival is both homecoming and an outreach.

Bhutan, the country that measures progress by Gross National Happiness, will host the Global Peace Prayer Festival from Nov 4–19. The 16-day event will gather top Buddhist leaders for rare rituals, peace prayers, and the historic ordination of 250 nuns.

Buddhist leaders to gather in Bhutan for a unique Global Peace Prayer

Cyprus’s visiting Foreign Minister Dr. Constantinos Kombos stated that India has been a “consistent” supporter of his nation regarding the “Cyprus question”. He expressed gratitude to India for its unwavering backing of Cyprus’s territorial integrity and its demands for compliance with UNSC resolutions on the Cyprus problem, the dispute that began with Turkey’s 1974 invasion of the island, splitting it into two parts.&nbsp;The visiting FM hoped his country&nbsp;“could and should” be part of the India Middle East Europe corridor the&nbsp;announcement about which was made at the G20 Delhi Summit in 2023. Speaking to WION’s Sidhant Sibal, he said, “The more connectivity we have, the more trade corridors we have, the better it is for everyone.” Foreign minister Kombos held talks with EAM Dr S Jaishankar in Delhi on Thursday, to discuss the joint action plan announced during PM Modi’s visit to Cyprus earlier this year.&nbsp;When asked about procuring defence equipment from India, the foreign minister said, “We are always on the lookout and especially as regards countries with which we have a very strong relation and aspiration to make it even stronger.”&nbsp;The visit takes place at a crucial time as Cyprus would assume the Presidency of the Council of the European Union from 1 January 2026, and it can play an important role in further strengthening the India–EU Strategic Partnership. Full interview:&nbsp;&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: What kind of talks did you have earlier today with EAM Dr S Jaishankar?Dr. Constantinos Kombos:&nbsp;We had a very fruitful discussion today with the minister. We took stock of the&nbsp;progress of the joint action plan that we have together, initiated after the historic visit of Prime Minister Modi to Cyprus in June. We focused on the various pillars that make part of that action plan with defense, investment, trade, maritime sector, culture, education, mobility of workers, tourism, so a vast array of subjects, and we identified the substantive progress that has taken place since the conclusion of the joint action plan in terms of the outcome, and also decided how to move forward in terms of further monitoring&nbsp;and creating those conditions necessary for achieving as much as possible and at the maximum potential that exists as regards the bilateral relation, all aspects identified.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Following Prime Minister Modi’s historic visit to Cyprus in June 2025, what are the primary objectives of your current visit to India to further elevate our strategic partnership? Dr. Constantinos Kombos:&nbsp;It was a historic visit for a number of reasons. First of all, it was a visit by the Indian Prime Minister to Cyprus after 22-23 years. A very important signaling. As regards how we see the direction of the relation, of course, it happened after the very serious incidents and events (Pahalgam terror attack), and anything we do in diplomacy always reflects on sending signals. I want to underline and underscore the fact that this has been a visit that created the necessary political momentum for us, the ministers of foreign affairs, to set up the joint action plan, to look how it has progressed.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: The Joint Declaration from Modi’s visit outlined a five-year action plan, with the Bilateral Defence Cooperation Programme (BDCP) as a key component. Can you elaborate on its focus areas, such as joint training, exercises, and defense industrial collaboration?Dr. Constantinos Kombos:&nbsp;Training and exercises is one dimension and something that we believe will be beneficial for both sides for a number of reasons. Let me just make reference to one. Cyprus is situated in a region which is full of crisis. Very recently, we want to evacuate citizens of third countries through Cyprus. So the coordination in terms of the defence forces, the prior training, is always facilitative of such activity in case of an emergency crisis. Beyond that, we believe that there is also an advantage to be taken in relation to the strategic positioning of Cyprus. We recently had the stationing of an Indian military vessel in Cyprus. So this is something we believe could become a more frequent event. We have been doing it with other friendly countries as well. The geostrategic position is such that allows for this kind of activity. There is always a possibility of procurement in terms of military equipment that is being produced.&nbsp;There could be some joint action and joint ventures, if you like, and common activity and collaboration in the production or the design or the testing or the implementation of various initiatives at the creation of defence material. And lastly, the European Union is heading towards its strategic defence autonomy with a huge boost in investment. Part of that investment, of course, is allocated to Cyprus as a member state. So it’s, I believe, a very fertile ground for developing joint ventures and corporations.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Are you willing to procure defence equipment from India?&nbsp;Dr. Constantinos Kombos:&nbsp;We have been under occupation, a third of the island for more than 50-51 years, we’re facing a Turkish, occupied force of 40,000 troops in an attack formation. So for us, it’s an existential reason of making sure that we are doing rather whatever we come to defend ourselves. This is a fundamental right for every state. So procurement from any source that can be useful in terms of our defence mix is something of course, we are always on the lookout and especially as regards countries with which we have a very strong relation and aspiration to make it even stronger.&nbsp;So, yes, the defence sector is an area within which we could have common benefits.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: How can Cyprus be a gateway for India when it comes to Europe? What's your sense when it comes to the India, European Union, FTA as well?Dr. Constantinos Kombos:&nbsp;Three elements to the question. I start from the bilateral trade relation. Already, there is a lot of activity, activity that is not well known, for example, in terms of FDI, foreign direct investment to India from Cyprus. Cyprus among the 10 largest investors in India, something around $15 billion from 2000 onwards. So there is already a lot of investment coming from Cyprus to India. At the same time, recently, we've had investment in the maritime sector in big, big numbers, and we have more 160 companies in Cyprus that are of Indian ownership or of India majority shareholding. So there is a lot of investment taking place already, as we speak, at the same time, we always try and expand this. We see sectors probably where we could have much more activity, especially in the maritime sector, especially new technology, So, there are opportunities there. We believe, Cyprus&nbsp;can be a springboard for doing business with Europe and with the Middle East in the Gulf as well.&nbsp;So it's a natural progression of a very strong economy. And also, there is a strong opportunity there for expanding the already strong investment activity with India, all of that will be magnified as soon as you have the free trade agreement between the EU and India, and we believe that this is an agreement that is for mutual benefit of both sides. So Cyprus is fully supportive of the conclusion of the negotiations with a positive outcome. The target of concluding before the end of the year has been set by the two negotiating parties. Cyprus as the incoming president of the Council of the EU will be fully supportive of that, for that very reason, because it's going to be mutually beneficial for Europe and for India.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: With the recent West Asia ceasefire, how do you envision the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) progressing, and what role will Cyprus play in this transformative initiative?Dr. Constantinos Kombos:&nbsp;We believe that in the current geographical uncertainty and with various activities happening, in terms of sanctions, tariffs, in terms of the fluctuation of the situation at the investment the trade level. The more connectivity we have, the more trade corridors we have, the better it is for everyone. So we're not seeing this as a competitive situation. We're seeing it as a complementary situation. We have excellent relations with all the participating countries, and also because of geography, and also because our economy is doing that well, and we are a financial center, and we are service provider center, and of course, of the maritime sector, there are a number of reasons why Cyprus could and should be part of that.&nbsp;I agree with you that the progress has been slow since the declaration. Have been very serious situations that have affected it, the war in Gaza and so on and so forth. At the planning stage, Cyprus wants to be part of the conversation. We believe, for all the reasons that I mentioned, that we have something to add in that conversation. And the free trade agreement between the EU and India and other free trade agreements with other countries that could be part of that corridor.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: How do you view India’s steadfast support for Cyprus’s territorial integrity and its calls for adherence to UNSC resolutions on the Cyprus issue, particularly highlighted by PM Modi’s visit to the UN Green Line buffer zone?Dr. Constantinos Kombos:&nbsp;India has been a consistent, persistent, in principle, supporter of Cyprus. But if I may say, not only Cyprus, this is about being a supporter of international law, the UN charter. And it's all about making sure that what will be declared in terms of rhetoric is actually being followed in terms of action. India has been doing this from the very beginning. We are grateful for the principal stand of India with regards to the Cyprus problem, a problem, which at its very core, it's a very simple issue. It's about invasion by an aggressor and continuing occupation of the territory of a sovereign country, a country that, right now is a member state of the European Union, of the Commonwealth, of the UN and will be assuming the Presidency of the Council of the EU. So there can be no activity as regards countering this basic foundation of international law. India, being a proponent of the basic principles that underpin the UN has been consistent in that support, and we are deeply grateful for that.&nbsp;At the same time, for us, a very good and strong indication as to how the international system should be operating. And at some point when this discussion about the reform of the Security Council is to take place, we have a strong opinion and we-Cyprus, will be supporting the inclusion of India as a permanent member of the Security Council.&nbsp;And at the same time, we are supportive of Indian interests in various international forum organizations. I understand it's going to be that they'll have the candidacy for COP 33, Cyprus will be fully supportive of that, and at every opportunity, we are cooperating and collaborating with India at an international forum.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Any discussion on Turkiye, between India and Cyprus at the foreign ministers meeting? So what is your assessment about TurkiyeDr. Constantinos Kombos:&nbsp;If one takes for granted that would discuss projects of the magnitude like IMEC, of the bilateral relations, sectors like defence. And we start from the basic commitment to international law, including, of course, the Law of the Sea. And with Turkey challenging our sovereign rights as regards our exclusive economic zone, the exploitation of natural resources that are present in our economic zone, plus the continued occupation of part of the island. All this, of course, for us, it's an everyday situation. Every day in anything we do, we have a very dark shadow over us at the diplomatic front. So I guess Turkey is always a factor in what we are doing. It's always a concern. It's always something we need to take into consideration. Our joint ambition exceeds by far exceeds the activity of any spoiler. It's a relation that has its own deep value between India and Cyprus. Third parties could have objections, could have their own opinions and views about it. At the end of the day, what matters is what countries, their leadership think.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: In light of Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s recent statement supporting the so-called “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” which is under occupation of Turkey, alongside President Erdogan, how do you see this comment?Dr. Constantinos Kombos:&nbsp;For us, simple equation,&nbsp;It doesn’t refer to Pakistan, specifically refers to every member of the international community. The UN Security Council has a bundle of resolutions clearly identifying the illegal secessionist entity in the occupied part of the island as something that we should not even have any kind of contact with in accordance with the Security Council resolutions. Therefore, for us, it's a very clear mandate for anyone who is participating in the international community, who is an active member of that community, we every day try and make sure that this message has been communicated to any party who could be in any way progressing or thinking or acting in a way that would try and dismantle the foundation of the UN Charter. The Cyprus problem, being an act of invasion, aggression and occupation, goes at the very heart of the organization we call the United Nations. So yes, for us the daily struggle. It's a daily effort. The message is clear. We try to project this message also through the European Union, because anything happening in relation to the Member States, by definition and by extension, of course, becomes in relation to the European Union. Therefore, yes, we are always concerned about anyone in general who could be trying to have more contacts with the legal entity. But at the end of the day, the status of the entity has been determined by the international community, and we continue to press that message to everyone who wants to hear, and everyone who needs to hear a clear message.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Cyprus has consistently condemned terrorist attacks in India, including the April 2025 Pahalgam attack, and reaffirmed support in recent talks with External Affairs Minister Jaishankar. How will the new counter-terrorism information-sharing mechanism enhance joint efforts to combat cross-border threats?Dr. Constantinos Kombos:&nbsp;Let me start by expressing our clear solidarity again, towards India about the terrorist attacks. We have a very clear position on this. A terrorism cannot be tolerated, and there is no excuse for terrorism.&nbsp;At the same time, the terrorists, per se, and those that are supporting or financing the terrorists cannot be separated or distinguished. So this is a very basic premise that applies to any situation. As regards cooperation in the security services, intelligence services, this is not something that one can publicly comment upon. But if countries share basic values, if countries share the ambition of strategic partnership like Cyprus and India, then that partnership, of course, would naturally extend at all levels, and especially at the critical levels. Cyprus faces dangers. India is facing challenges. We are partners, so therefore, I think it's only natural that we have a closer cooperation at all possible&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: You will be the president of the EU Council, presidency starting next year, first January, six months. How will you make sure, EU and India come closer?Dr. Constantinos Kombos:&nbsp;We have the negotiations for the FTA. I think this is a critical element of the relation between the EU and India. And as I said earlier, Cyprus will be fully supportive of the progress in terms of the negotiations.&nbsp;My president has extended a formal invitation to the Prime Minister to attend the EU summit that is going to take place in Cyprus, with all the leaders of the member states and the leadership of the institutions of the Union. I have extended a formal invitation, an invitation to my counterpart to attend Foreign Affairs Council Member States. So for us, the political signaling towards Europe and towards India is very clear. We have the space to select guests for us. India is invited at all levels, not because, not only because you have a very strong bilateral relation, but because we believe that the relation between the EU and India is for the interest, the geopolitical interest, economic interest of both sides.

Dr. Constantinos Kombos: We had a very fruitful discussion today with the minister. We took stock of the progress of the joint action plan that we have together, initiated after the historic visit of Prime Minister Modi to Cyprus in June. We focused on the various pillars that make part of that action plan with defense, investment, trade, maritime sector, culture, education, mobility of workers, tourism, so a vast array of subjects, and we identified the substantive progress that has taken place since the conclusion of the joint action plan in terms of the outcome, and also decided how to move forward in terms of further monitoring and creating those conditions necessary for achieving as much as possible and at the maximum potential that exists as regards the bilateral relation, all aspects identified. Sidhant Sibal: Following Prime Minister Modi’s historic visit to Cyprus in June 2025, what are the primary objectives of your current visit to India to further elevate our strategic partnership? Dr. Constantinos Kombos: It was a historic visit for a number of reasons. First of all, it was a visit by the Indian Prime Minister to Cyprus after 22-23 years. A very important signaling. As regards how we see the direction of the relation, of course, it happened after the very serious incidents and events (Pahalgam terror attack), and anything we do in diplomacy always reflects on sending signals. I want to underline and underscore the fact that this has been a visit that created the necessary political momentum for us, the ministers of foreign affairs, to set up the joint action plan, to look how it has progressed. Sidhant Sibal: The Joint Declaration from Modi’s visit outlined a five-year action plan, with the Bilateral Defence Cooperation Programme (BDCP) as a key component. Can you elaborate on its focus areas, such as joint training, exercises, and defense industrial collaboration?Dr. Constantinos Kombos: Training and exercises is one dimension and something that we believe will be beneficial for both sides for a number of reasons. Let me just make reference to one. Cyprus is situated in a region which is full of crisis. Very recently, we want to evacuate citizens of third countries through Cyprus. So the coordination in terms of the defence forces, the prior training, is always facilitative of such activity in case of an emergency crisis. Beyond that, we believe that there is also an advantage to be taken in relation to the strategic positioning of Cyprus. We recently had the stationing of an Indian military vessel in Cyprus. So this is something we believe could become a more frequent event. We have been doing it with other friendly countries as well. The geostrategic position is such that allows for this kind of activity. There is always a possibility of procurement in terms of military equipment that is being produced. There could be some joint action and joint ventures, if you like, and common activity and collaboration in the production or the design or the testing or the implementation of various initiatives at the creation of defence material. And lastly, the European Union is heading towards its strategic defence autonomy with a huge boost in investment. Part of that investment, of course, is allocated to Cyprus as a member state. So it’s, I believe, a very fertile ground for developing joint ventures and corporations. Sidhant Sibal: Are you willing to procure defence equipment from India? Dr. Constantinos Kombos: We have been under occupation, a third of the island for more than 50-51 years, we’re facing a Turkish, occupied force of 40,000 troops in an attack formation. So for us, it’s an existential reason of making sure that we are doing rather whatever we come to defend ourselves. This is a fundamental right for every state. So procurement from any source that can be useful in terms of our defence mix is something of course, we are always on the lookout and especially as regards countries with which we have a very strong relation and aspiration to make it even stronger. So, yes, the defence sector is an area within which we could have common benefits. Sidhant Sibal: How can Cyprus be a gateway for India when it comes to Europe? What's your sense when it comes to the India, European Union, FTA as well?Dr. Constantinos Kombos: Three elements to the question. I start from the bilateral trade relation. Already, there is a lot of activity, activity that is not well known, for example, in terms of FDI, foreign direct investment to India from Cyprus. Cyprus among the 10 largest investors in India, something around $15 billion from 2000 onwards. So there is already a lot of investment coming from Cyprus to India. At the same time, recently, we've had investment in the maritime sector in big, big numbers, and we have more 160 companies in Cyprus that are of Indian ownership or of India majority shareholding. So there is a lot of investment taking place already, as we speak, at the same time, we always try and expand this. We see sectors probably where we could have much more activity, especially in the maritime sector, especially new technology, So, there are opportunities there. We believe, Cyprus can be a springboard for doing business with Europe and with the Middle East in the Gulf as well. So it's a natural progression of a very strong economy. And also, there is a strong opportunity there for expanding the already strong investment activity with India, all of that will be magnified as soon as you have the free trade agreement between the EU and India, and we believe that this is an agreement that is for mutual benefit of both sides. So Cyprus is fully supportive of the conclusion of the negotiations with a positive outcome. The target of concluding before the end of the year has been set by the two negotiating parties. Cyprus as the incoming president of the Council of the EU will be fully supportive of that, for that very reason, because it's going to be mutually beneficial for Europe and for India. Sidhant Sibal: With the recent West Asia ceasefire, how do you envision the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) progressing, and what role will Cyprus play in this transformative initiative?Dr. Constantinos Kombos: We believe that in the current geographical uncertainty and with various activities happening, in terms of sanctions, tariffs, in terms of the fluctuation of the situation at the investment the trade level. The more connectivity we have, the more trade corridors we have, the better it is for everyone. So we're not seeing this as a competitive situation. We're seeing it as a complementary situation. We have excellent relations with all the participating countries, and also because of geography, and also because our economy is doing that well, and we are a financial center, and we are service provider center, and of course, of the maritime sector, there are a number of reasons why Cyprus could and should be part of that. I agree with you that the progress has been slow since the declaration. Have been very serious situations that have affected it, the war in Gaza and so on and so forth. At the planning stage, Cyprus wants to be part of the conversation. We believe, for all the reasons that I mentioned, that we have something to add in that conversation. And the free trade agreement between the EU and India and other free trade agreements with other countries that could be part of that corridor. Sidhant Sibal: How do you view India’s steadfast support for Cyprus’s territorial integrity and its calls for adherence to UNSC resolutions on the Cyprus issue, particularly highlighted by PM Modi’s visit to the UN Green Line buffer zone?Dr. Constantinos Kombos: India has been a consistent, persistent, in principle, supporter of Cyprus. But if I may say, not only Cyprus, this is about being a supporter of international law, the UN charter. And it's all about making sure that what will be declared in terms of rhetoric is actually being followed in terms of action. India has been doing this from the very beginning. We are grateful for the principal stand of India with regards to the Cyprus problem, a problem, which at its very core, it's a very simple issue. It's about invasion by an aggressor and continuing occupation of the territory of a sovereign country, a country that, right now is a member state of the European Union, of the Commonwealth, of the UN and will be assuming the Presidency of the Council of the EU. So there can be no activity as regards countering this basic foundation of international law. India, being a proponent of the basic principles that underpin the UN has been consistent in that support, and we are deeply grateful for that. At the same time, for us, a very good and strong indication as to how the international system should be operating. And at some point when this discussion about the reform of the Security Council is to take place, we have a strong opinion and we-Cyprus, will be supporting the inclusion of India as a permanent member of the Security Council. And at the same time, we are supportive of Indian interests in various international forum organizations. I understand it's going to be that they'll have the candidacy for COP 33, Cyprus will be fully supportive of that, and at every opportunity, we are cooperating and collaborating with India at an international forum. Sidhant Sibal: Any discussion on Turkiye, between India and Cyprus at the foreign ministers meeting? So what is your assessment about TurkiyeDr. Constantinos Kombos: If one takes for granted that would discuss projects of the magnitude like IMEC, of the bilateral relations, sectors like defence. And we start from the basic commitment to international law, including, of course, the Law of the Sea. And with Turkey challenging our sovereign rights as regards our exclusive economic zone, the exploitation of natural resources that are present in our economic zone, plus the continued occupation of part of the island. All this, of course, for us, it's an everyday situation. Every day in anything we do, we have a very dark shadow over us at the diplomatic front. So I guess Turkey is always a factor in what we are doing. It's always a concern. It's always something we need to take into consideration. Our joint ambition exceeds by far exceeds the activity of any spoiler. It's a relation that has its own deep value between India and Cyprus. Third parties could have objections, could have their own opinions and views about it. At the end of the day, what matters is what countries, their leadership think. Sidhant Sibal: In light of Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s recent statement supporting the so-called “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” which is under occupation of Turkey, alongside President Erdogan, how do you see this comment?Dr. Constantinos Kombos: For us, simple equation, It doesn’t refer to Pakistan. specifically refers to every member of the international community. The UN Security Council has a bundle of resolutions clearly identifying the legal secessionist entity in the occupied part of the island as something that we should not even have any kind of contact with in accordance with the Security Council resolutions. Therefore, for us, it's a very clear mandate for anyone who is participating in the international community, who is an active member of that community, we every day try and make sure that this message has been communicated to any party who could be in any way progressing or thinking or acting in a way that would try and dismantle the foundation of the UN Charter. The Cyprus problem, being an act of invasion, aggression and occupation, goes at the very heart of the organization we call the United Nations. So yes, for us the daily struggle. It's a daily effort. The message is clear. We try to project this message also through the European Union, because anything happening in relation to the Member States, by definition and by extension, of course, becomes in relation to the European Union. Therefore, yes, we are always concerned about anyone in general who could be trying to have more contacts with the legal entity. But at the end of the day, the status of the entity has been determined by the international community, and we continue to press that message to everyone who wants to hear, and everyone who needs to hear a clear message. Sidhant Sibal: Cyprus has consistently condemned terrorist attacks in India, including the April 2025 Pahalgam attack, and reaffirmed support in recent talks with External Affairs Minister Jaishankar. How will the new counter-terrorism information-sharing mechanism enhance joint efforts to combat cross-border threats?Dr. Constantinos Kombos: Let me start by expressing our clear solidarity again, towards India about the terrorist attacks. We have a very clear position on this. A terrorism cannot be tolerated, and there is no excuse for terrorism. At the same time, the terrorists, per se, and those that are supporting or financing the terrorists cannot be separated or distinguished. So this is a very basic premise that applies to any situation. As regards cooperation in the security services, intelligence services, this is not something that one can publicly comment upon. But if countries share basic values, if countries share the ambition of strategic partnership like Cyprus and India, then that partnership, of course, would naturally extend at all levels, and especially at the critical levels. Cyprus faces dangers. India is facing challenges. We are partners, so therefore, I think it's only natural that we have a closer cooperation at all possible Sidhant Sibal: You will be the president of the EU Council, presidency starting next year, first January, six months. How will you make sure, EU and India come closer?Dr. Constantinos Kombos: We have the negotiations for the FTA. I think this is a critical element of the relation between the EU and India. And as I said earlier, Cyprus will be fully supportive of the progress in terms of the negotiations. My president has extended a formal invitation to the Prime Minister to attend the EU summit that is going to take place in Cyprus, with all the leaders of the member states and the leadership of the institutions of the Union. I have extended a formal invitation, an invitation to my counterpart to attend Foreign Affairs Council Member States. So for us, the political signaling towards Europe and towards India is very clear. We have the space to select guests for us. India is invited at all levels, not because, not only because you have a very strong bilateral relation, but because we believe that the relation between the EU and India is for the interest, the geopolitical interest, economic interest of both sides.

Foreign Minister of Cyprus Constantinos Kombos held talks with India's EAM Dr S Jaishankar in Delhi on Thursday to discuss the joint action plan announced during PM Narendra Modi’s visit to Cyprus earlier this year.

Cyprus’s visiting Foreign Minister Dr. Constantinos Kombos stated that India has been a “consistent” supporter of his nation regarding the “Cyprus question”. He expressed gratitude to India for its unwavering backing of Cyprus’s territorial integrity and its demands for compliance with UNSC resolutions on the Cyprus problem, the dispute that began with Turkey’s 1974 invasion of the island, splitting it into two parts. The visiting FM hoped his country “could and should” be part of the India Middle East Europe corridor the announcement about which was made at the G20 Delhi Summit in 2023. Speaking to WION’s Sidhant Sibal, he said, “The more connectivity we have, the more trade corridors we have, the better it is for everyone.” Foreign minister Kombos held talks with EAM Dr S Jaishankar in Delhi on Thursday, to discuss the joint action plan announced during PM Modi’s visit to Cyprus earlier this year. When asked about procuring defence equipment from India, the foreign minister said, “We are always on the lookout and especially as regards countries with which we have a very strong relation and aspiration to make it even stronger.” The visit takes place at a crucial time as Cyprus would assume the Presidency of the Council of the European Union from 1 January 2026, and it can play an important role in further strengthening the India–EU Strategic Partnership. Full interview: Sidhant Sibal: What kind of talks did you have earlier today with EAM Dr S Jaishankar? Dr. Constantinos Kombos: We had a very fruitful discussion today with the minister. We took stock of the progress of the joint action plan that we have together, initiated after the historic visit of Prime Minister Modi to Cyprus in June. We focused on the various pillars that make part of that action plan with defense, investment, trade, maritime sector, culture, education, mobility of workers, tourism, so a vast array of subjects, and we identified the substantive progress that has taken place since the conclusion of the joint action plan in terms of the outcome, and also decided how to move forward in terms of further monitoring and creating those conditions necessary for achieving as much as possible and at the maximum potential that exists as regards the bilateral relation, all aspects identified. Sidhant Sibal: Following Prime Minister Modi’s historic visit to Cyprus in June 2025, what are the primary objectives of your current visit to India to further elevate our strategic partnership? Dr. Constantinos Kombos: It was a historic visit for a number of reasons. First of all, it was a visit by the Indian Prime Minister to Cyprus after 22-23 years. A very important signaling. As regards how we see the direction of the relation, of course, it happened after the very serious incidents and events (Pahalgam terror attack), and anything we do in diplomacy always reflects on sending signals. I want to underline and underscore the fact that this has been a visit that created the necessary political momentum for us, the ministers of foreign affairs, to set up the joint action plan, to look how it has progressed. Sidhant Sibal: The Joint Declaration from Modi’s visit outlined a five-year action plan, with the Bilateral Defence Cooperation Programme (BDCP) as a key component. Can you elaborate on its focus areas, such as joint training, exercises, and defense industrial collaboration? Dr. Constantinos Kombos: Training and exercises is one dimension and something that we believe will be beneficial for both sides for a number of reasons. Let me just make reference to one. Cyprus is situated in a region which is full of crisis. Very recently, we want to evacuate citizens of third countries through Cyprus. So the coordination in terms of the defence forces, the prior training, is always facilitative of such activity in case of an emergency crisis. Beyond that, we believe that there is also an advantage to be taken in relation to the strategic positioning of Cyprus. We recently had the stationing of an Indian military vessel in Cyprus. So this is something we believe could become a more frequent event. We have been doing it with other friendly countries as well. The geostrategic position is such that allows for this kind of activity. There is always a possibility of procurement in terms of military equipment that is being produced. There could be some joint action and joint ventures, if you like, and common activity and collaboration in the production or the design or the testing or the implementation of various initiatives at the creation of defence material. And lastly, the European Union is heading towards its strategic defence autonomy with a huge boost in investment. Part of that investment, of course, is allocated to Cyprus as a member state. So it’s, I believe, a very fertile ground for developing joint ventures and corporations. Sidhant Sibal: Are you willing to procure defence equipment from India? Dr. Constantinos Kombos: We have been under occupation, a third of the island for more than 50-51 years, we’re facing a Turkish, occupied force of 40,000 troops in an attack formation. So for us, it’s an existential reason of making sure that we are doing rather whatever we come to defend ourselves. This is a fundamental right for every state. So procurement from any source that can be useful in terms of our defence mix is something of course, we are always on the lookout and especially as regards countries with which we have a very strong relation and aspiration to make it even stronger. So, yes, the defence sector is an area within which we could have common benefits. Sidhant Sibal: How can Cyprus be a gateway for India when it comes to Europe? What's your sense when it comes to the India, European Union, FTA as well? Dr. Constantinos Kombos: Three elements to the question. I start from the bilateral trade relation. Already, there is a lot of activity, activity that is not well known, for example, in terms of FDI, foreign direct investment to India from Cyprus. Cyprus among the 10 largest investors in India, something around $15 billion from 2000 onwards. So there is already a lot of investment coming from Cyprus to India. At the same time, recently, we've had investment in the maritime sector in big, big numbers, and we have more 160 companies in Cyprus that are of Indian ownership or of India majority shareholding. So there is a lot of investment taking place already, as we speak, at the same time, we always try and expand this. We see sectors probably where we could have much more activity, especially in the maritime sector, especially new technology, So, there are opportunities there. We believe, Cyprus can be a springboard for doing business with Europe and with the Middle East in the Gulf as well. So it's a natural progression of a very strong economy. And also, there is a strong opportunity there for expanding the already strong investment activity with India, all of that will be magnified as soon as you have the free trade agreement between the EU and India, and we believe that this is an agreement that is for mutual benefit of both sides. So Cyprus is fully supportive of the conclusion of the negotiations with a positive outcome. The target of concluding before the end of the year has been set by the two negotiating parties. Cyprus as the incoming president of the Council of the EU will be fully supportive of that, for that very reason, because it's going to be mutually beneficial for Europe and for India. Sidhant Sibal: With the recent West Asia ceasefire, how do you envision the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) progressing, and what role will Cyprus play in this transformative initiative? Dr. Constantinos Kombos: We believe that in the current geographical uncertainty and with various activities happening, in terms of sanctions, tariffs, in terms of the fluctuation of the situation at the investment the trade level. The more connectivity we have, the more trade corridors we have, the better it is for everyone. So we're not seeing this as a competitive situation. We're seeing it as a complementary situation. We have excellent relations with all the participating countries, and also because of geography, and also because our economy is doing that well, and we are a financial center, and we are service provider center, and of course, of the maritime sector, there are a number of reasons why Cyprus could and should be part of that. I agree with you that the progress has been slow since the declaration. Have been very serious situations that have affected it, the war in Gaza and so on and so forth. At the planning stage, Cyprus wants to be part of the conversation. We believe, for all the reasons that I mentioned, that we have something to add in that conversation. And the free trade agreement between the EU and India and other free trade agreements with other countries that could be part of that corridor. Sidhant Sibal: How do you view India’s steadfast support for Cyprus’s territorial integrity and its calls for adherence to UNSC resolutions on the Cyprus issue, particularly highlighted by PM Modi’s visit to the UN Green Line buffer zone? Dr. Constantinos Kombos: India has been a consistent, persistent, in principle, supporter of Cyprus. But if I may say, not only Cyprus, this is about being a supporter of international law, the UN charter. And it's all about making sure that what will be declared in terms of rhetoric is actually being followed in terms of action. India has been doing this from the very beginning. We are grateful for the principal stand of India with regards to the Cyprus problem, a problem, which at its very core, it's a very simple issue. It's about invasion by an aggressor and continuing occupation of the territory of a sovereign country, a country that, right now is a member state of the European Union, of the Commonwealth, of the UN and will be assuming the Presidency of the Council of the EU. So there can be no activity as regards countering this basic foundation of international law. India, being a proponent of the basic principles that underpin the UN has been consistent in that support, and we are deeply grateful for that. At the same time, for us, a very good and strong indication as to how the international system should be operating. And at some point when this discussion about the reform of the Security Council is to take place, we have a strong opinion and we-Cyprus, will be supporting the inclusion of India as a permanent member of the Security Council. And at the same time, we are supportive of Indian interests in various international forum organizations. I understand it's going to be that they'll have the candidacy for COP 33, Cyprus will be fully supportive of that, and at every opportunity, we are cooperating and collaborating with India at an international forum. Sidhant Sibal: Any discussion on Turkiye, between India and Cyprus at the foreign ministers meeting? So what is your assessment about Turkiye Dr. Constantinos Kombos: If one takes for granted that would discuss projects of the magnitude like IMEC, of the bilateral relations, sectors like defence. And we start from the basic commitment to international law, including, of course, the Law of the Sea. And with Turkey challenging our sovereign rights as regards our exclusive economic zone, the exploitation of natural resources that are present in our economic zone, plus the continued occupation of part of the island. All this, of course, for us, it's an everyday situation. Every day in anything we do, we have a very dark shadow over us at the diplomatic front. So I guess Turkey is always a factor in what we are doing. It's always a concern. It's always something we need to take into consideration. Our joint ambition exceeds by far exceeds the activity of any spoiler. It's a relation that has its own deep value between India and Cyprus. Third parties could have objections, could have their own opinions and views about it. At the end of the day, what matters is what countries, their leadership think. Sidhant Sibal: In light of Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s recent statement supporting the so-called “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” which is under occupation of Turkey, alongside President Erdogan, how do you see this comment? Dr. Constantinos Kombos: For us, simple equation, It doesn’t refer to Pakistan, specifically refers to every member of the international community. The UN Security Council has a bundle of resolutions clearly identifying the illegal secessionist entity in the occupied part of the island as something that we should not even have any kind of contact with in accordance with the Security Council resolutions. Therefore, for us, it's a very clear mandate for anyone who is participating in the international community, who is an active member of that community, we every day try and make sure that this message has been communicated to any party who could be in any way progressing or thinking or acting in a way that would try and dismantle the foundation of the UN Charter. The Cyprus problem, being an act of invasion, aggression and occupation, goes at the very heart of the organization we call the United Nations. So yes, for us the daily struggle. It's a daily effort. The message is clear. We try to project this message also through the European Union, because anything happening in relation to the Member States, by definition and by extension, of course, becomes in relation to the European Union. Therefore, yes, we are always concerned about anyone in general who could be trying to have more contacts with the legal entity. But at the end of the day, the status of the entity has been determined by the international community, and we continue to press that message to everyone who wants to hear, and everyone who needs to hear a clear message. Sidhant Sibal: Cyprus has consistently condemned terrorist attacks in India, including the April 2025 Pahalgam attack, and reaffirmed support in recent talks with External Affairs Minister Jaishankar. How will the new counter-terrorism information-sharing mechanism enhance joint efforts to combat cross-border threats? Dr. Constantinos Kombos: Let me start by expressing our clear solidarity again, towards India about the terrorist attacks. We have a very clear position on this. A terrorism cannot be tolerated, and there is no excuse for terrorism. At the same time, the terrorists, per se, and those that are supporting or financing the terrorists cannot be separated or distinguished. So this is a very basic premise that applies to any situation. As regards cooperation in the security services, intelligence services, this is not something that one can publicly comment upon. But if countries share basic values, if countries share the ambition of strategic partnership like Cyprus and India, then that partnership, of course, would naturally extend at all levels, and especially at the critical levels. Cyprus faces dangers. India is facing challenges. We are partners, so therefore, I think it's only natural that we have a closer cooperation at all possible Sidhant Sibal: You will be the president of the EU Council, presidency starting next year, first January, six months. How will you make sure, EU and India come closer? Dr. Constantinos Kombos: We have the negotiations for the FTA. I think this is a critical element of the relation between the EU and India. And as I said earlier, Cyprus will be fully supportive of the progress in terms of the negotiations. My president has extended a formal invitation to the Prime Minister to attend the EU summit that is going to take place in Cyprus, with all the leaders of the member states and the leadership of the institutions of the Union. I have extended a formal invitation, an invitation to my counterpart to attend Foreign Affairs Council Member States. So for us, the political signaling towards Europe and towards India is very clear. We have the space to select guests for us. India is invited at all levels, not because, not only because you have a very strong bilateral relation, but because we believe that the relation between the EU and India is for the interest, the geopolitical interest, economic interest of both sides.

Foreign Minister of Cyprus Constantinos Kombos held talks with India's EAM Dr S Jaishankar in Delhi on Thursday to discuss the joint action plan announced during PM Narendra Modi’s visit to Cyprus earlier this year.

India has been a consistent supporter of Cyprus: Foreign Minister Constantinos Kombos

Major General Neeraj Shukla outlined the Indian Army’s ‘decade of transformation’. He highlighted NavIC completion, counter-drone, 16 tech clusters, industry indigenisation & the Chanakya Defence Dialogue with youth engagement globally.

Major General Neeraj Shukla outlined the Indian Army’s ‘decade of transformation’. He highlighted NavIC completion, counter-drone, 16 tech clusters, industry indigenisation &amp; the Chanakya Defence Dialogue with youth engagement globally.

Homegrown navigation system to cover area from Africa's East Coast to Malacca: Indian Army General

Amid escalating geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific, India is positioning trust as the cornerstone of regional maritime cooperation, convening global leaders to prioritise collaboration over confrontation. At the inaugural Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue (IPRD) 2025, hosted by the Indian Navy and the National Maritime Foundation (NMF) in New Delhi, Admiral Karambir Singh (Retd.), NMF chairman and former naval chief, emphasised transparency and shared goals as vital to countering rivalries. “Trust cannot be built overnight; it grows through transparency, consistent engagement and shared purpose,” Admiral Singh told delegates. “Collaborative security is not an aspiration; it is an operational necessity.”The three-day forum, drawing 42 speakers from 23 countries under the theme “Promoting Holistic Maritime Security and Growth: Regional Capacity-Building and Capability-Enhancement,” focuses on practical partnerships among navies, coast guards, industry and academics. Admiral Singh portrayed the Indo-Pacific as “a strategic geography where the destinies of nations, big and small, are increasingly intertwined,” advocating India's inclusive vision rooted in “shared peace, prosperity and collaborative security.”He linked India's evolving policies, from SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) to MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions), asserting: “Security and growth in the region must be pursued together. This dual pursuit was at the heart of India’s maritime policy of SAGAR, which today finds expression in MAHASAGAR.” Vice Admiral Pradeep Chauhan, NMF director general, reinforced the rules-based maritime order as “a web of agreements freely entered into by nations,” defining the region as stretching “from the eastern seaboard of Africa across West Asia and the Indian Ocean into the Pacific.”Distinguishing between hardware and human elements, Admiral Singh stressed: “While both are vital, in much of the Indo-Pacific it is capability rather than capacity that remains the more urgent need. It is here that collaboration, partnerships and knowledge-sharing can make a real and telling difference.” He highlighted a new Regional Maritime Security Centre of Excellence with King’s College London, noting, “hardware without humanware achieves little.”Described in the NMF's concept note as a “doing conference” designed to co-develop policy blueprints and capacity-enhancing solutions, the dialogue addresses climate impacts, supply-chain resilience, the Blue Economy and underwater infrastructure protection. Admiral Singh called for advancing “from sharing data to sharing understanding,” via AI and big-data analytics, while cautioning that “cybersecurity at sea is now as critical as physical security.” He advocated collaboration in green shipbuilding and AI navigation.Coinciding with India's chairmanship of the Indian Ocean Rim Association and Naval Symposium through 2027, the event positions New Delhi as a trust-building convener. “Let this Dialogue reaffirm our collective belief that the Indo-Pacific must remain free, open, inclusive and secure for generations to come,” Admiral Singh said, as he reminded the gathering, in turbulent waters, partnerships, transparency, and shared purpose are the only true lifelines. With 30 foreign participants, including ambassadors and strategists, IPRD 2025 aims to convert discourse into action, signalling India's push for conversations on issues that impact the Indo-Pacific and the role the Indian Navy can play in it.

The three-day forum, drawing 42 speakers from 23 countries under the theme “Promoting Holistic Maritime Security and Growth: Regional Capacity-Building and Capability-Enhancement,” focuses on practical partnerships among navies, coast guards, industry and academics.

Amid escalating geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific, India is positioning trust as the cornerstone of regional maritime cooperation, convening global leaders to prioritise collaboration over confrontation. At the inaugural Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue (IPRD) 2025, hosted by the Indian Navy and the National Maritime Foundation (NMF) in New Delhi, Admiral Karambir Singh (Retd.), NMF chairman and former naval chief, emphasised transparency and shared goals as vital to countering rivalries. “Trust cannot be built overnight; it grows through transparency, consistent engagement and shared purpose,” Admiral Singh told delegates. “Collaborative security is not an aspiration; it is an operational necessity.” The three-day forum, drawing 42 speakers from 23 countries under the theme “Promoting Holistic Maritime Security and Growth: Regional Capacity-Building and Capability-Enhancement,” focuses on practical partnerships among navies, coast guards, industry and academics. Admiral Singh portrayed the Indo-Pacific as “a strategic geography where the destinies of nations, big and small, are increasingly intertwined,” advocating India's inclusive vision rooted in “shared peace, prosperity and collaborative security.” He linked India's evolving policies, from SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) to MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions), asserting: “Security and growth in the region must be pursued together. This dual pursuit was at the heart of India’s maritime policy of SAGAR, which today finds expression in MAHASAGAR.” Vice Admiral Pradeep Chauhan, NMF director general, reinforced the rules-based maritime order as “a web of agreements freely entered into by nations,” defining the region as stretching “from the eastern seaboard of Africa across West Asia and the Indian Ocean into the Pacific.” Distinguishing between hardware and human elements, Admiral Singh stressed: “While both are vital, in much of the Indo-Pacific it is capability rather than capacity that remains the more urgent need. It is here that collaboration, partnerships and knowledge-sharing can make a real and telling difference.” He highlighted a new Regional Maritime Security Centre of Excellence with King’s College London, noting, “hardware without humanware achieves little.” Described in the NMF's concept note as a “doing conference” designed to co-develop policy blueprints and capacity-enhancing solutions, the dialogue addresses climate impacts, supply-chain resilience, the Blue Economy and underwater infrastructure protection. Admiral Singh called for advancing “from sharing data to sharing understanding,” via AI and big-data analytics, while cautioning that “cybersecurity at sea is now as critical as physical security.” He advocated collaboration in green shipbuilding and AI navigation. Coinciding with India's chairmanship of the Indian Ocean Rim Association and Naval Symposium through 2027, the event positions New Delhi as a trust-building convener. “Let this Dialogue reaffirm our collective belief that the Indo-Pacific must remain free, open, inclusive and secure for generations to come,” Admiral Singh said, as he reminded the gathering, in turbulent waters, partnerships, transparency, and shared purpose are the only true lifelines. With 30 foreign participants, including ambassadors and strategists, IPRD 2025 aims to convert discourse into action, signalling India's push for conversations on issues that impact the Indo-Pacific and the role the Indian Navy can play in it.

The three-day forum, drawing 42 speakers from 23 countries under the theme “Promoting Holistic Maritime Security and Growth: Regional Capacity-Building and Capability-Enhancement,” focuses on practical partnerships among navies, coast guards, industry and academics.

India pushes trust as anchor for Indo-Pacific security at key New Delhi forum

In a move that could reshape India's role in global aviation, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, the state-owned aerospace giant, signed a memorandum of understanding on Monday with Russia's United Aircraft Corporation to produce a Russian-designed passenger jet for domestic use. This MoU marks India's first foray into full-scale civilian aircraft manufacturing in decades.The agreement, inked in Moscow, grants Hindustan Aeronautics the rights to assemble the Sukhoi Superjet 100, or SJ-100, a twin-engine regional jet suited for short-haul routes. The move is seen as a pivotal step toward self-reliance in civil aviation, potentially injecting competition into a market long monopolized by American and European manufacturers like Boeing and Airbus. The SJ-100, which has already seen more than 200 units produced and operated by over a dozen airlines worldwide, is poised to bolster India's UDAN regional connectivity scheme, which subsidises flights to underserved areas.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/-first-fruit-of-modi-xi-diplomacy-india-china-direct-flights-resume-after-five-years-of-suspension-all-you-need-to-know-1761532275560">‘First fruit’ of Modi-Xi diplomacy: India-China direct flights resume after five years of suspension. All you need to know</a>A statement by HAL said, "the manufacturing of the SJ-100 aircraft marks the beginning of a new chapter in the history of the Indian aviation industry. It’s a step towards fulfilling the dream of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ in the civil aviation sector. Manufacturing will also strengthen the private sector and create direct and indirect jobs in the aviation industry"The deal revives echoes of India's last major civilian aircraft project: &nbsp;HAL’s production of AVRO HS-748, which started in 1961 and ended in 1988. Since then, India has relied almost entirely on imports for its commercial fleet, with Boeing and Airbus controlling over 90 percent of the global market for narrow-body jets like the SJ-100's competitors, the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 families. The partnership aligns with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's "Make in India" initiative, focusing on domestic manufacturing capabilities and creating jobs in a sector projected to demand over 200 regional jets in the next decade, plus hundreds more for routes across the Indian Ocean. The deal comes even as Russia's aerospace sector has faced Western sanctions since the 2022 war in Ukraine.

The agreement, inked in Moscow, grants Hindustan Aeronautics the rights to assemble the Sukhoi Superjet 100, or SJ-100, a twin-engine regional jet suited for short-haul routes.

In a move that could reshape India's role in global aviation, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, the state-owned aerospace giant, signed a memorandum of understanding on Monday with Russia's United Aircraft Corporation to produce a Russian-designed passenger jet for domestic use. This MoU marks India's first foray into full-scale civilian aircraft manufacturing in decades. The agreement, inked in Moscow, grants Hindustan Aeronautics the rights to assemble the Sukhoi Superjet 100, or SJ-100, a twin-engine regional jet suited for short-haul routes. The move is seen as a pivotal step toward self-reliance in civil aviation, potentially injecting competition into a market long monopolized by American and European manufacturers like Boeing and Airbus. The SJ-100, which has already seen more than 200 units produced and operated by over a dozen airlines worldwide, is poised to bolster India's UDAN regional connectivity scheme, which subsidises flights to underserved areas. Also read | ‘First fruit’ of Modi-Xi diplomacy: India-China direct flights resume after five years of suspension. All you need to know A statement by HAL said, "the manufacturing of the SJ-100 aircraft marks the beginning of a new chapter in the history of the Indian aviation industry. It’s a step towards fulfilling the dream of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ in the civil aviation sector. Manufacturing will also strengthen the private sector and create direct and indirect jobs in the aviation industry" The deal revives echoes of India's last major civilian aircraft project: HAL’s production of AVRO HS-748, which started in 1961 and ended in 1988. Since then, India has relied almost entirely on imports for its commercial fleet, with Boeing and Airbus controlling over 90 percent of the global market for narrow-body jets like the SJ-100's competitors, the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 families. The partnership aligns with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's "Make in India" initiative, focusing on domestic manufacturing capabilities and creating jobs in a sector projected to demand over 200 regional jets in the next decade, plus hundreds more for routes across the Indian Ocean. The deal comes even as Russia's aerospace sector has faced Western sanctions since the 2022 war in Ukraine.

The agreement, inked in Moscow, grants Hindustan Aeronautics the rights to assemble the Sukhoi Superjet 100, or SJ-100, a twin-engine regional jet suited for short-haul routes.

India signs deal with Russia to build passenger jets

In a major blow to fugitive diamantaire Mehul Choksi, the Antwerp Court of Appeal has approved the execution of two Indian arrest warrants, paving the way for his potential extradition to face trial in the multi-billion-dollar Punjab National Bank (PNB) fraud case, the Belgian authorities confirmed to WION. The decision, delivered by the ‘Kamer van Inbeschuldigingstelling’ (Chamber of Accusation) on October 17, 2025, overturns Choksi’s appeal against a lower court ruling from November 29, 2024.The court evaluated India’s extradition request through a six-step legal framework, confirming a valid treaty between Belgium and India, Choksi’s status as a foreign national, and the applicability of dual criminality for most charges. The Indian warrants, issued by a Mumbai Special Judge on May 23, 2018, and June 15, 2021, accuse Choksi of serious offences, including criminal conspiracy, criminal breach of trust, forgery, and embezzlement—crimes punishable under Belgian law with imprisonment exceeding one year. The court also ruled out any statute of limitations, either in Belgium or India, clearing legal hurdles for extradition.However, the court rejected one charge—tampering or destroying evidence—from the 2021 warrant, citing a lack of equivalent offence under Belgian law, thus failing the principle of reciprocity.The businessman, accused of defrauding PNB of over Rs 13,000 crore, fled India in January 2018 and acquired Antiguian citizenship. His dramatic disappearance from Antigua in 2021 and subsequent capture in Dominica had stalled earlier extradition efforts.With the Antwerp ruling, India’s Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) inches closer to bringing Choksi to justice. He has 15 days to appeal to Belgium’s Court of Cassation on legal grounds, but no filing has been reported yet.

The businessman, accused of defrauding PNB of over Rs 13,000 crore, fled India in January 2018 and acquired Antiguian citizenship.

In a major blow to fugitive diamantaire Mehul Choksi, the Antwerp Court of Appeal has approved the execution of two Indian arrest warrants, paving the way for his potential extradition to face trial in the multi-billion-dollar Punjab National Bank (PNB) fraud case, the Belgian authorities confirmed to WION. The decision, delivered by the ‘Kamer van Inbeschuldigingstelling’ (Chamber of Accusation) on October 17, 2025, overturns Choksi’s appeal against a lower court ruling from November 29, 2024. The court evaluated India’s extradition request through a six-step legal framework, confirming a valid treaty between Belgium and India, Choksi’s status as a foreign national, and the applicability of dual criminality for most charges. The Indian warrants, issued by a Mumbai Special Judge on May 23, 2018, and June 15, 2021, accuse Choksi of serious offences, including criminal conspiracy, criminal breach of trust, forgery, and embezzlement—crimes punishable under Belgian law with imprisonment exceeding one year. The court also ruled out any statute of limitations, either in Belgium or India, clearing legal hurdles for extradition. However, the court rejected one charge—tampering or destroying evidence—from the 2021 warrant, citing a lack of equivalent offence under Belgian law, thus failing the principle of reciprocity. The businessman, accused of defrauding PNB of over Rs 13,000 crore, fled India in January 2018 and acquired Antiguian citizenship. His dramatic disappearance from Antigua in 2021 and subsequent capture in Dominica had stalled earlier extradition efforts. With the Antwerp ruling, India’s Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) inches closer to bringing Choksi to justice. He has 15 days to appeal to Belgium’s Court of Cassation on legal grounds, but no filing has been reported yet.

The businessman, accused of defrauding PNB of over Rs 13,000 crore, fled India in January 2018 and acquired Antiguian citizenship.

Antwerp Court greenlights Mehul Choksi’s extradition to India

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Zee News Rajasthan

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