Researchers have found that an already existing medicine, when taken as an injection, could prevent rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This development&nbsp;could offer treatment for the millions of people who are susceptible to the chronic inflammatory disease.

RA affects over 18 million people worldwide, mainly causing joint pain. It usually first manifests in middle age and can cause complications including lung, heart, or neurological system problems.

Lack of a prophylactic, or preventive, treatment has been one major obstacle in battling RA.

Also read:&nbsp;<a data-ctorig="https://www.wionews.com/web-stories/life-fun/5-ways-to-manage-arthritis-1700553335872" data-cturl="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=006054055338965708568:09spwrlibei&amp;q=https://www.wionews.com/web-stories/life-fun/5-ways-to-manage-arthritis-1700553335872&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiyj7T1oKqEAxW6qFYBHcbYBNsQFnoECAIQAg&amp;usg=AOvVaw0AgibqB05koAd6uY5dGZSV" dir="ltr" href="https://www.wionews.com/web-stories/life-fun/5-ways-to-manage-arthritis-1700553335872" target="_blank">5 Ways to Manage&nbsp;Arthritis</a>

In the recent clinical trial, scientists explored the efficiency of abatacept, an existing RA medication administered through self-injections, in slowing down or halting the progression of RA in individuals showering early symptoms. 
 
The trial results, published in the Lancet,&nbsp;were described as promising and offering potential relief for those at risk of developing arthritis.

A team from King's College London evaluated abatacept, which is usually administered for patients who already have RA, to see if it may be used as a preventive measure. The medication tackles the underlying source of inflammation and is given either weekly injections at home or through drips in hospitals.

From 28 arthritis clinics in the UK and the Netherlands,&nbsp;213 people who were at early risk of RA participated in the trial. Out of them, 110 took abatacept, while the other subjects were in the placebo group. Results from 12 months showed that the abatacept group had a 92.8% arthritis-free rate, while the placebo group had a 69.2% rate.

Two years later, 25% of the group receiving abatacept advanced to RA, while 37% of the placebo group experienced the same progression.

Prof Andrew Cope from King's College London expressed optimism, calling this the largest rheumatoid arthritis prevention trial to date. He highlighted that the drug not only prevented disease onset, but also alleviated symptoms like pain and fatigue, offering potential relief for those at risk.

Also read:&nbsp;<a data-ctorig="https://www.wionews.com/web-stories/trending/6-superfoods-which-can-help-in-arthritis-pain-1697890412000" data-cturl="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=006054055338965708568:09spwrlibei&amp;q=https://www.wionews.com/web-stories/trending/6-superfoods-which-can-help-in-arthritis-pain-1697890412000&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiyj7T1oKqEAxW6qFYBHcbYBNsQFnoECAQQAg&amp;usg=AOvVaw0Ux0tFTRK9SYTaN_zKeSa6" dir="ltr" href="https://www.wionews.com/web-stories/trending/6-superfoods-which-can-help-in-arthritis-pain-1697890412000" target="_blank">6 Superfoods Which Can Help In&nbsp;Arthritis&nbsp;Pain</a>

The trial also revealed additional benefits of abatacept, including lower pain scores and improved quality of life for patients.

One participant, Philip Day, described the trial as a ‘ray of hope’ and shared his success story, noting that after being enrolled in 2018, he experienced relief from joint pain, allowing him to resume normal activities.

(With agencies inputs)

Researchers have found that an already existing medicine, when taken as an injection, could prevent rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This development could offer treatment for the millions of people who are susceptible to the chronic inflammatory disease.

Researchers have found that an already existing medicine, when taken as an injection, could prevent rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This development could offer treatment for the millions of people who are susceptible to the chronic inflammatory disease. RA affects over 18 million people worldwide, mainly causing joint pain. It usually first manifests in middle age and can cause complications including lung, heart, or neurological system problems. Lack of a prophylactic, or preventive, treatment has been one major obstacle in battling RA. Also read: 5 Ways to Manage Arthritis In the recent clinical trial, scientists explored the efficiency of abatacept, an existing RA medication administered through self-injections, in slowing down or halting the progression of RA in individuals showering early symptoms. The trial results, published in the Lancet, were described as promising and offering potential relief for those at risk of developing arthritis. A team from King's College London evaluated abatacept, which is usually administered for patients who already have RA, to see if it may be used as a preventive measure. The medication tackles the underlying source of inflammation and is given either weekly injections at home or through drips in hospitals. From 28 arthritis clinics in the UK and the Netherlands, 213 people who were at early risk of RA participated in the trial. Out of them, 110 took abatacept, while the other subjects were in the placebo group. Results from 12 months showed that the abatacept group had a 92.8% arthritis-free rate, while the placebo group had a 69.2% rate. Two years later, 25% of the group receiving abatacept advanced to RA, while 37% of the placebo group experienced the same progression. Prof Andrew Cope from King's College London expressed optimism, calling this the largest rheumatoid arthritis prevention trial to date. He highlighted that the drug not only prevented disease onset, but also alleviated symptoms like pain and fatigue, offering potential relief for those at risk. Also read: 6 Superfoods Which Can Help In Arthritis Pain The trial also revealed additional benefits of abatacept, including lower pain scores and improved quality of life for patients. One participant, Philip Day, described the trial as a ‘ray of hope’ and shared his success story, noting that after being enrolled in 2018, he experienced relief from joint pain, allowing him to resume normal activities. (With agencies inputs)

Potential prevention of rheumatoid arthritis with injection? Clinical study brings hope for millions

India is considering the development of an indigenous plant for the Arjun Mark 1A tanks, as the delivery of German engines crucial for these tanks is expected to face a delay of approximately four years.

"The German engine manufacturers have indicated a need for around 48 months to resume production of engines for the Arjun Mark 1A tanks, intended for deployment by the Indian Army, particularly in the desert sector," defence sources informed ANI.

In response to this delay, the relevant agencies are utilising the time to work on an indigenous engine for the Arjun Mark 1As.

Some engines already in possession of development agencies will be employed to manufacture the initial tanks for the 118-tank order placed by the Defence Ministry in 2021, amounting to Rs 7,523 crore with Heavy Vehicles Factory, Avadi.

Delays in the supply of engines from Germany have also affected India's plans to develop a light tank, prompting Larsen and Toubro and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to opt for an American Cummins engine.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/in-boost-to-self-reliance-indias-defence-ministry-orders-118-main-battle-tanks-arjun-mk-1a-for-army-415300">In boost to self reliance, India’s defence ministry orders 118 main battle tanks Arjun Mk-1A for army</a>

Officials stated, "Indian agencies concerned have already commenced efforts to develop an engine for a futuristic main battle tank. This same engine may be adapted for the Arjun Mark 1A project but will require specific modifications and adjustments."

Watch: Pokhran: Indian Army demonstrates indigenous weapons in presence of the Brazilian Army Chief

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The Arjun Mk-1A represents an upgraded version of the Arjun Mk-1 main battle tank currently in service with the army. Featuring 72 enhancements, including 14 major improvements, the upgraded tank is designed to improve lethality, mobility, and survivability.

(With inputs from agencies)

India is considering the development of an indigenous plant for the Arjun Mark 1A tanks, as the delivery of German engines crucial for these tanks is expected to face a delay of approximately four years.

India is considering the development of an indigenous plant for the Arjun Mark 1A tanks, as the delivery of German engines crucial for these tanks is expected to face a delay of approximately four years. "The German engine manufacturers have indicated a need for around 48 months to resume production of engines for the Arjun Mark 1A tanks, intended for deployment by the Indian Army, particularly in the desert sector," defence sources informed ANI. In response to this delay, the relevant agencies are utilising the time to work on an indigenous engine for the Arjun Mark 1As. Some engines already in possession of development agencies will be employed to manufacture the initial tanks for the 118-tank order placed by the Defence Ministry in 2021, amounting to Rs 7,523 crore with Heavy Vehicles Factory, Avadi. Delays in the supply of engines from Germany have also affected India's plans to develop a light tank, prompting Larsen and Toubro and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to opt for an American Cummins engine. Also read: In boost to self reliance, India’s defence ministry orders 118 main battle tanks Arjun Mk-1A for army Officials stated, "Indian agencies concerned have already commenced efforts to develop an engine for a futuristic main battle tank. This same engine may be adapted for the Arjun Mark 1A project but will require specific modifications and adjustments." Watch: Pokhran: Indian Army demonstrates indigenous weapons in presence of the Brazilian Army Chief × The Arjun Mk-1A represents an upgraded version of the Arjun Mk-1 main battle tank currently in service with the army. Featuring 72 enhancements, including 14 major improvements, the upgraded tank is designed to improve lethality, mobility, and survivability. (With inputs from agencies)

India considering indigenous engines for Arjun tanks as German engines getting delayed by 4 years

Significant regions of Greenland are seeing a rise in vegetation as a result of the ice sheet melting, raising the possibility of problems including increasing sea levels, higher greenhouse gas emissions, and unstable terrain. Large ice-covered areas have changed into marshes, shrub growth, and bare rock, according to a research conducted between the 1980s and the present.

A study conducted since the 1980s has recorded significant changes, revealing that extensive ice-covered areas have been transformed into barren rock, wetlands, and shrub growth. This transformation is bringing about a noticeable shift in the environment.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/global-warming-has-upped-greenland-glacier-melting-five-folds-in-20-years-657471">Global warming has upped Greenland glacier melting five-folds in 20 years</a>

Satellite records analysis indicates that in the last thirty years, approximately 11,000 square miles of Greenland's ice sheet and glaciers have melted. This area is comparable to the size of Albania and represents 1.6% of the total ice cover in Greenland.

The amount of land covered by vegetation has increased by 33,774 square miles as a result of the ice retreating. This expansion covers an area that is more than twice as large as it did when the study first started. 
 
The results indicate that wetlands, a source of methane emissions, are nearly quadrupling throughout Greenland.

According to scientists, the ice is receding due to rising air temperatures; during the 1970s, the area has warmed up twice as quickly as the rest of the world. The average yearly air temperature on Greenland from 2007 to 2012 was 3C higher than the average from 1979 to 2000.

Watch:&nbsp;Northern Greenland's ice shelves are receding

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The results show indications that additional ice loss is being caused by the growing vegetation.

The report's lead author, Dr. Michael Grimes, stated, "The flow of sediments and nutrients into coastal seas is being considerably altered by the expansion of vegetation, which is happening in tandem with the retreat of glaciers and the ice sheet."

Also read:&nbsp;<a data-ctorig="https://www.wionews.com/science/greenlands-three-ice-shelves-collapse-it-now-has-only-five-out-of-eight-ice-shelves-656321" data-cturl="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=006054055338965708568:09spwrlibei&amp;q=https://www.wionews.com/science/greenlands-three-ice-shelves-collapse-it-now-has-only-five-out-of-eight-ice-shelves-656321&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjxloKFxqiEAxX2cmwGHSTdBHAQFnoECAMQAg&amp;usg=AOvVaw0fkSnxmKWIUdhE7lDB0qjz" dir="ltr" href="https://www.wionews.com/science/greenlands-three-ice-shelves-collapse-it-now-has-only-five-out-of-eight-ice-shelves-656321" target="_blank">Three of eight ice shelves in&nbsp;Greenland&nbsp;have collapsed</a>

Dr. Grimes emphasised the significance of these changes, especially for Indigenous populations whose traditional subsistence hunting practices depend on the stability of these fragile ecosystems. Additionally, the loss of ice mass in Greenland plays a substantial role in contributing to global sea level rise, presenting significant challenges both in the present and for the future.

In order to keep an eye on the situation, the researchers have utilized their data to create a model that will identify Greenland regions that are most likely to undergo marked and fast change in the future.

(With inputs from agencies)

Significant regions of Greenland are seeing a rise in vegetation as a result of the ice sheet melting, raising the possibility of problems including increasing sea levels, higher greenhouse gas emissions, and unstable terrain.

Significant regions of Greenland are seeing a rise in vegetation as a result of the ice sheet melting, raising the possibility of problems including increasing sea levels, higher greenhouse gas emissions, and unstable terrain. Large ice-covered areas have changed into marshes, shrub growth, and bare rock, according to a research conducted between the 1980s and the present. A study conducted since the 1980s has recorded significant changes, revealing that extensive ice-covered areas have been transformed into barren rock, wetlands, and shrub growth. This transformation is bringing about a noticeable shift in the environment. Also read: Global warming has upped Greenland glacier melting five-folds in 20 years Satellite records analysis indicates that in the last thirty years, approximately 11,000 square miles of Greenland's ice sheet and glaciers have melted. This area is comparable to the size of Albania and represents 1.6% of the total ice cover in Greenland. The amount of land covered by vegetation has increased by 33,774 square miles as a result of the ice retreating. This expansion covers an area that is more than twice as large as it did when the study first started. The results indicate that wetlands, a source of methane emissions, are nearly quadrupling throughout Greenland. According to scientists, the ice is receding due to rising air temperatures; during the 1970s, the area has warmed up twice as quickly as the rest of the world. The average yearly air temperature on Greenland from 2007 to 2012 was 3C higher than the average from 1979 to 2000. Watch: Northern Greenland's ice shelves are receding × The results show indications that additional ice loss is being caused by the growing vegetation. The report's lead author, Dr. Michael Grimes, stated, "The flow of sediments and nutrients into coastal seas is being considerably altered by the expansion of vegetation, which is happening in tandem with the retreat of glaciers and the ice sheet." Also read: Three of eight ice shelves in Greenland have collapsed Dr. Grimes emphasised the significance of these changes, especially for Indigenous populations whose traditional subsistence hunting practices depend on the stability of these fragile ecosystems. Additionally, the loss of ice mass in Greenland plays a substantial role in contributing to global sea level rise, presenting significant challenges both in the present and for the future. In order to keep an eye on the situation, the researchers have utilized their data to create a model that will identify Greenland regions that are most likely to undergo marked and fast change in the future. (With inputs from agencies)

Climate experts warn of concerns arising from robust plant growth on Greenland ice sheet

On February 14, Indonesians are expected to cast ballots in what is being called a festival of democracy.

In the biggest single-day election in history, they will select not just a new president and vice president but also municipal and parliamentary members.

Of the 270 million people living in Indonesia, more than 204 million are registered to vote. Although it is not required, election day is a public holiday, which means that turnout is typically high — 81 per cent at the most recent election in 2019, according to Indonesia's General Election Commission.

Also read:&nbsp;<a data-ctorig="https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-indonesian-presidential-elections-contenders-and-issues-651168" data-cturl="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=006054055338965708568:09spwrlibei&amp;q=https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-indonesian-presidential-elections-contenders-and-issues-651168&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjus_fKrqiEAxXNSmwGHbXsBo8QFnoECAkQAg&amp;usg=AOvVaw0mwA16QtLgZiCz6g3uPVHL" dir="ltr" href="https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-indonesian-presidential-elections-contenders-and-issues-651168" target="_blank">Explained | Indonesian presidential elections, contenders and issues</a>

In Indonesia, there are 18 national political parties competing for 575 parliamentary seats.

With this year's election ushering in the first change of government in a decade, the country's incumbent president, Joko Widodo, also referred to as Jokowi, has already completed the allotted two terms in office.

Here is all you need to know about the election.

The candidates:&nbsp;There are three presidential and vice presidential pairings vying for the top jobs.

Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka:

The 72-year-old former military dictator Prabowo Subianto serves as Indonesia's current minister of defence. Having fallen short against Jokowi in 2014 and 2019, he is vying for the top position a third time. 
 
His running mate, 36-year-old Gibran Rakabuming Raka, is also a controversial candidate.

Gibran, the eldest son of Jokowi, was initially deemed ineligible for the presidential and vice presidential race because he was less than the required 40 years of age. However, Gibran, the current mayor of Surakarta, commonly known as Solo, was made possible by an October ruling by Indonesia's Constitutional Court that younger candidates might run provided they had previously been elected to public office.

Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD:

The 55-year-old former Central Java governor Ganjar Pranowo is a member of the secular nationalist Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), which was led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, the daughter of Sukarno, the country's first president, and supported Jokowi for president in 2014 and 2019.

Ganjar is a contender alongside Mahfud MD, 66, a former coordinating minister for political, legal, and security matters. The candidates are backed by the Indonesian Unity Party (Perindo), the People's Conscience Party (Hanura), and the United Development Party (PPP).

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/indonesia-election-massive-gatherings-in-indonesia-as-the-candidates-wrap-up-their-campaigns-688996">Indonesia election: Massive gatherings held as candidates wrap up their campaigns</a>

They have also pledged to raise salaries for civil servants, teachers and lecturers.

Anies Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar:

Former Jakartan governor Anies Baswedan is an independent and "opposition" candidate in the election. After receiving his schooling in the US, the 54-year-old pursued academics before entering politics to become an education minister.

Watch: Indonesian presidential debate

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Muhaimin Iskandar, the 57-year-old running partner for Anies, is the head of the National Awakening Party (PKB), the biggest Muslim political party in Indonesia, and the deputy speaker of the People's Representative Council. Additionally, the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), another Muslim party, and the NasDem party support them.

Additionally, in an effort to increase employment prospects throughout Indonesia, they have committed to advancing fairness for small business owners.

What are the election issues?

The cost of living and being able to support oneself and one's family are the top concerns for Indonesians. Other issues include human rights and democratic decline in Indonesia.

(With inputs from agencies)

On February 14, Indonesians are expected to cast ballots in what is being called a festival of democracy. In the biggest single-day election in history, they will select not just a new president and vice president but also municipal and parliamentary members.

On February 14, Indonesians are expected to cast ballots in what is being called a festival of democracy. In the biggest single-day election in history, they will select not just a new president and vice president but also municipal and parliamentary members. Of the 270 million people living in Indonesia, more than 204 million are registered to vote. Although it is not required, election day is a public holiday, which means that turnout is typically high — 81 per cent at the most recent election in 2019, according to Indonesia's General Election Commission. Also read: Explained | Indonesian presidential elections, contenders and issues In Indonesia, there are 18 national political parties competing for 575 parliamentary seats. With this year's election ushering in the first change of government in a decade, the country's incumbent president, Joko Widodo, also referred to as Jokowi, has already completed the allotted two terms in office. Here is all you need to know about the election. The candidates: There are three presidential and vice presidential pairings vying for the top jobs. Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka: The 72-year-old former military dictator Prabowo Subianto serves as Indonesia's current minister of defence. Having fallen short against Jokowi in 2014 and 2019, he is vying for the top position a third time. His running mate, 36-year-old Gibran Rakabuming Raka, is also a controversial candidate. Gibran, the eldest son of Jokowi, was initially deemed ineligible for the presidential and vice presidential race because he was less than the required 40 years of age. However, Gibran, the current mayor of Surakarta, commonly known as Solo, was made possible by an October ruling by Indonesia's Constitutional Court that younger candidates might run provided they had previously been elected to public office. Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD: The 55-year-old former Central Java governor Ganjar Pranowo is a member of the secular nationalist Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), which was led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, the daughter of Sukarno, the country's first president, and supported Jokowi for president in 2014 and 2019. Ganjar is a contender alongside Mahfud MD, 66, a former coordinating minister for political, legal, and security matters. The candidates are backed by the Indonesian Unity Party (Perindo), the People's Conscience Party (Hanura), and the United Development Party (PPP). Also read: Indonesia election: Massive gatherings held as candidates wrap up their campaigns They have also pledged to raise salaries for civil servants, teachers and lecturers. Anies Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar: Former Jakartan governor Anies Baswedan is an independent and "opposition" candidate in the election. After receiving his schooling in the US, the 54-year-old pursued academics before entering politics to become an education minister. Watch: Indonesian presidential debate × Muhaimin Iskandar, the 57-year-old running partner for Anies, is the head of the National Awakening Party (PKB), the biggest Muslim political party in Indonesia, and the deputy speaker of the People's Representative Council. Additionally, the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), another Muslim party, and the NasDem party support them. Additionally, in an effort to increase employment prospects throughout Indonesia, they have committed to advancing fairness for small business owners. What are the election issues? The cost of living and being able to support oneself and one's family are the top concerns for Indonesians. Other issues include human rights and democratic decline in Indonesia. (With inputs from agencies)

Indonesia election 2024: Here's all you need to know as 204 million prepare to cast votes

Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, the leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), stated on Tuesday that he will not run for prime minister, acknowledging that his party lacks the authority to form the government at the federal level. These remarks come as discussions over the future prime minister of Pakistan are still ongoing. He declared at a news conference in Islamabad. "I will not be putting myself forward for the candidacy of prime minister of Pakistan due to this."

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/pakistan-elections-results-independents-win-most-seats-in-final-tally-689135">Pakistan election results: Independents win most seats in final tally</a>

Rather than joining the federal government, the PPP has chosen to support the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) nominee for prime minister. "The PPP has determined that neither taking on ministries in such a system nor being able to join the federal government ourselves are our goals. We also hope to avoid political anarchy inside the nation. We want to avoid having a national crisis that never ends," he declared.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/pakistan-bilawal-bhutto-zardari-announces-his-candidacy-for-prime-ministership-674073">Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari announces his candidacy for prime ministership, releases poll manifesto</a>

In order to establish political stability in Pakistan and help build the federal government, the PPP has now chosen to join forces with other political parties to form a committee. As the Majlis Wahdat-i-Muslimeen (MWM) and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), led by former prime minister Imran Khan, announced their intention to work together to form the government in both Punjab and the Central region.

According to PTI spokesperson Raoof Hasan, the former prime minister has instructed the party to establish a coalition with Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) over reserved seats, while dismissing the possibility of any discussions with the PML-N, PPP, and MQM-P. This information was reported by a news agency.

Watch:&nbsp;Pakistan: Bilawal Bhutto reacts to rising terror threat from Afghanistan

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On Tuesday, a Pakistani court denied over thirty petitions submitted by imprisoned former prime minister Imran Khan's party-backed independent candidates contesting the "fake win" of prominent PML-N figures.

"The Supreme Court in another case categorically ruled that the extraordinary jurisdiction of the high court cannot be reduced to an ordinary jurisdiction of the high court as there will be disputed questions of facts which cannot be resolved," Lahore High Court Justice Ali Baqar Najafi stated during his hearing on the maintainability of the petitions.

(With inputs from agencies)

Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, the leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), stated on Tuesday that he will not run for prime minister, acknowledging that his party lacks the authority to form the government at the federal level.

Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, the leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), stated on Tuesday that he will not run for prime minister, acknowledging that his party lacks the authority to form the government at the federal level. These remarks come as discussions over the future prime minister of Pakistan are still ongoing. He declared at a news conference in Islamabad. "I will not be putting myself forward for the candidacy of prime minister of Pakistan due to this." Also read: Pakistan election results: Independents win most seats in final tally Rather than joining the federal government, the PPP has chosen to support the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) nominee for prime minister. "The PPP has determined that neither taking on ministries in such a system nor being able to join the federal government ourselves are our goals. We also hope to avoid political anarchy inside the nation. We want to avoid having a national crisis that never ends," he declared. Also read: Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari announces his candidacy for prime ministership, releases poll manifesto In order to establish political stability in Pakistan and help build the federal government, the PPP has now chosen to join forces with other political parties to form a committee. As the Majlis Wahdat-i-Muslimeen (MWM) and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), led by former prime minister Imran Khan, announced their intention to work together to form the government in both Punjab and the Central region. According to PTI spokesperson Raoof Hasan, the former prime minister has instructed the party to establish a coalition with Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) over reserved seats, while dismissing the possibility of any discussions with the PML-N, PPP, and MQM-P. This information was reported by a news agency. Watch: Pakistan: Bilawal Bhutto reacts to rising terror threat from Afghanistan × On Tuesday, a Pakistani court denied over thirty petitions submitted by imprisoned former prime minister Imran Khan's party-backed independent candidates contesting the "fake win" of prominent PML-N figures. "The Supreme Court in another case categorically ruled that the extraordinary jurisdiction of the high court cannot be reduced to an ordinary jurisdiction of the high court as there will be disputed questions of facts which cannot be resolved," Lahore High Court Justice Ali Baqar Najafi stated during his hearing on the maintainability of the petitions. (With inputs from agencies)

Pakistan elections: I will not be putting myself forward for PM candidacy, says Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari

Anju Devi Shrestha, also known as Dipti, and Suprita Gurung, both 33, are the first lesbian couple in Nepal to legally register their marriage, writing their own chapter in history.

On Sunday, Dipti, a native of the Bardiya district in western Nepal and Gurung, a resident of the Syangja district, had their marriage legally recognised at the Bardiya district's Jamuna Rural Municipality.

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The marriage certificate was given to them by ward secretary Dipak Nepal, according to homosexual activist and former parliamentarian Sunil Babu Panta.

According to Pant, this is the first instance of a lesbian couple in South Asia formally registering for marriage. Additionally, Nepal was the first nation in South Asia to formally recognise same-sex unions.

In a statement, the non-governmental organisation Mayako Pahichan Nepal — which stands for "Recognition of Love" — expressed satisfaction over the official registration of same-sex marriage.

"After more than 20 years of battle, the Nepalese LGBT communities have succeeded in getting formally registered same-sex marriage. The campaign was started in 2001 to support identity-based rights of the sexual minority populations," the statement read.

Also read:&nbsp;<a data-ctorig="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/nepal-registers-same-sex-marriage-in-first-such-development-in-south-asia-664407" data-cturl="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=006054055338965708568:09spwrlibei&amp;q=https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/nepal-registers-same-sex-marriage-in-first-such-development-in-south-asia-664407&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj7kfmlp6iEAxXxxzgGHVF3CDoQFnoECAgQAg&amp;usg=AOvVaw3ezxXKLycDAW6HT3R47BUq" dir="ltr" href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/nepal-registers-same-sex-marriage-in-first-such-development-in-south-asia-664407" target="_blank">Nepal becomes first South Asian nation to register&nbsp;same-sex marriage</a>

A press conference was held on Monday to publicly announce and celebrate the first lesbian marriage, according to a statement from Mayako Pahichan Nepal's general secretary, Surendra Pandey.

The first same-sex couple in Lamjung district, Maya Gurung, 35, and Surendra Pandey, 27, legally registered their marriage on November 29 of last year.

Both Gurung and Pandey were male at their birth.

In light of the Supreme Court's ruling, Nepal is now the first country in South Asia to publicly recognise and record a same-sex marriage.

Same-sex marriage was already legal in Nepal in 2007 according to the Supreme Court's approval; this position was further strengthened by the 2015 constitution, which forbade discrimination based on sexual orientation.

However, in response to a writ case filed by several people, including Gurung, the Supreme Court issued an interim ruling on June 27 of last year to formally legalise same-sex marriage in Nepal.

(With inputs from agencies)

Anju Devi Shrestha, also known as Dipti, and Suprita Gurung, both 33, are the first lesbian couple in Nepal to legally register their marriage, writing their own chapter in history.

Anju Devi Shrestha, also known as Dipti, and Suprita Gurung, both 33, are the first lesbian couple in Nepal to legally register their marriage, writing their own chapter in history. On Sunday, Dipti, a native of the Bardiya district in western Nepal and Gurung, a resident of the Syangja district, had their marriage legally recognised at the Bardiya district's Jamuna Rural Municipality. Also read: India's Supreme Court to consider petitions on same-sex marriage The marriage certificate was given to them by ward secretary Dipak Nepal, according to homosexual activist and former parliamentarian Sunil Babu Panta. According to Pant, this is the first instance of a lesbian couple in South Asia formally registering for marriage. Additionally, Nepal was the first nation in South Asia to formally recognise same-sex unions. In a statement, the non-governmental organisation Mayako Pahichan Nepal — which stands for "Recognition of Love" — expressed satisfaction over the official registration of same-sex marriage. "After more than 20 years of battle, the Nepalese LGBT communities have succeeded in getting formally registered same-sex marriage. The campaign was started in 2001 to support identity-based rights of the sexual minority populations," the statement read. Also read: Nepal becomes first South Asian nation to register same-sex marriage A press conference was held on Monday to publicly announce and celebrate the first lesbian marriage, according to a statement from Mayako Pahichan Nepal's general secretary, Surendra Pandey. The first same-sex couple in Lamjung district, Maya Gurung, 35, and Surendra Pandey, 27, legally registered their marriage on November 29 of last year. Both Gurung and Pandey were male at their birth. In light of the Supreme Court's ruling, Nepal is now the first country in South Asia to publicly recognise and record a same-sex marriage. Same-sex marriage was already legal in Nepal in 2007 according to the Supreme Court's approval; this position was further strengthened by the 2015 constitution, which forbade discrimination based on sexual orientation. However, in response to a writ case filed by several people, including Gurung, the Supreme Court issued an interim ruling on June 27 of last year to formally legalise same-sex marriage in Nepal. (With inputs from agencies)

Nepal's first lesbian couple formally registers marriage

Following the contentious election last week, a potential alliance between Pakistan's two biggest political parties won't endure very long or provide any results, a political analyst told Reuters on Tuesday, February 13.

"I don't think any government which comes will be able to withstand the demand for other elections, better managed elections, more honest elections in the near future," former diplomat Zafar Hilaly, who is based in Karachi, told Reuters. "I don't see this coalition government lasting for a long time. Quite frankly, given the accusations that have been made regarding the elections, the integrity of elections," Hilaly said.

Following an inconclusive vote last week, Pakistan's two biggest political parties were compelled to work together in an attempt to build a coalition in the house, which is dominated by independents. Since then, they have been fighting over who will be prime minister. The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), led by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, the deceased former premier Benazir Bhutto's son, and the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), neither gained enough seats to form a government on their own. With 93 of the 264 parliamentary seats declared, independent candidates supported by imprisoned former prime minister Imran Khan constitute the largest group.

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/pakistan-elections-2024-race-to-power-turns-edgy-as-sharif-bhutto-eye-pm-post-689805">Pakistan Elections: Nawaz Sharif will become PM for fourth time, says Shehbaz Sharif</a>

The backstabbing is probably going to make people more worried about the stability of the country, which is struggling with both an increase in violent extremism and an economic crisis.

According to Hilaly, Pakistan's military forces will be capable of managing the country's security issues, but the new administration would be unable to address the long-term economic issues facing the nation.

"The identical opposition that is in power today was in power six months ago, and I don't think they can handle the problem," he continued. "We literally are broke, bankrupt, and we borrow everything."

(With inputs from agencies)

Following the contentious election last week, a potential alliance between Pakistan's two biggest political parties won't endure very long or provide any results, a political analyst told Reuters on Tuesday, February 13.

Following the contentious election last week, a potential alliance between Pakistan's two biggest political parties won't endure very long or provide any results, a political analyst told Reuters on Tuesday, February 13. "I don't think any government which comes will be able to withstand the demand for other elections, better managed elections, more honest elections in the near future," former diplomat Zafar Hilaly, who is based in Karachi, told Reuters. "I don't see this coalition government lasting for a long time. Quite frankly, given the accusations that have been made regarding the elections, the integrity of elections," Hilaly said. Following an inconclusive vote last week, Pakistan's two biggest political parties were compelled to work together in an attempt to build a coalition in the house, which is dominated by independents. Since then, they have been fighting over who will be prime minister. The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), led by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, the deceased former premier Benazir Bhutto's son, and the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), neither gained enough seats to form a government on their own. With 93 of the 264 parliamentary seats declared, independent candidates supported by imprisoned former prime minister Imran Khan constitute the largest group. Also Read: Pakistan Elections: Nawaz Sharif will become PM for fourth time, says Shehbaz Sharif The backstabbing is probably going to make people more worried about the stability of the country, which is struggling with both an increase in violent extremism and an economic crisis. According to Hilaly, Pakistan's military forces will be capable of managing the country's security issues, but the new administration would be unable to address the long-term economic issues facing the nation. "The identical opposition that is in power today was in power six months ago, and I don't think they can handle the problem," he continued. "We literally are broke, bankrupt, and we borrow everything." (With inputs from agencies)

The coalition government in Pakistan is doomed to fail: Political analyst

Dmitry Peskov, a spokesperson for the Kremlin, rejected European concerns on Tuesday regarding "Russian propaganda," claiming that everything that disagreed with the dominant narrative was now being labelled as such by the West.

During a meeting on Monday, the foreign ministers of France, Germany, and Poland issued a warning about an increase in Russian propaganda in European nations in advance of the June European Parliament elections. Peskov was questioned about this.

During a conference call with journalists, a Kremlin spokesman stated,&nbsp;"It is evident now that any media or online resources that do not fit the mould, do not function within the mainstream of information, and attempt to report events from multiple perspectives, are instantly identified as propaganda tools."

"This blatantly violates the principles of a free press and shows once more how willing the government is to punish media outlets they don't like. In modern Europe, this occurs frequently."

Western countries have frequently charged Russian agents of using the internet and social media to disseminate false or misleading material against them, to further Russia, or to try to influence public opinion against supporting Ukraine in its conflict with Russia.

(With inputs from agencies)

Dmitry Peskov, a spokesperson for the Kremlin, rejected European concerns on Tuesday regarding "Russian propaganda," claiming that everything that disagreed with the dominant narrative was now being labelled as such by the West.

Dmitry Peskov, a spokesperson for the Kremlin, rejected European concerns on Tuesday regarding "Russian propaganda," claiming that everything that disagreed with the dominant narrative was now being labelled as such by the West. During a meeting on Monday, the foreign ministers of France, Germany, and Poland issued a warning about an increase in Russian propaganda in European nations in advance of the June European Parliament elections. Peskov was questioned about this. During a conference call with journalists, a Kremlin spokesman stated, "It is evident now that any media or online resources that do not fit the mould, do not function within the mainstream of information, and attempt to report events from multiple perspectives, are instantly identified as propaganda tools." "This blatantly violates the principles of a free press and shows once more how willing the government is to punish media outlets they don't like. In modern Europe, this occurs frequently." Western countries have frequently charged Russian agents of using the internet and social media to disseminate false or misleading material against them, to further Russia, or to try to influence public opinion against supporting Ukraine in its conflict with Russia. (With inputs from agencies)

Kremlin dismisses Europe’s warnings about ‘Russian propaganda’

Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu said in footage published by his ministry on Saturday that the country's production of military drones had ramped up in the past year, though certain technical issues still needed tackling.

Russia has made extensive use of drones in the course of the almost two year-long military campaign in Ukraine, but has often had to rely on cheap Iranian-made Shahed drones.

"The production capacities that have been created allow us to complete most of the tasks that we are faced with today," Shoigu said during a tour of drone production facilities in the Volga river region of Udmurtia.

He was shown telling a meeting of officials that issues related to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in drones and electronic warfare still needed to be resolved.

Moscow has in recent months been signalling that its military industrial complex has stepped up production, as Russia seeks to break months of military deadlock in Ukraine.

Ukrainian commanders have said drones will be vital to gaining the upper hand in the conflict, while military analysts say heavy use of the weapons by both sides is making it difficult for troops to make land advances.

Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu said in footage published by his ministry on Saturday that the country's production of military drones had ramped up in the past year, though certain technical issues still needed tackling.

Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu said in footage published by his ministry on Saturday that the country's production of military drones had ramped up in the past year, though certain technical issues still needed tackling. Russia has made extensive use of drones in the course of the almost two year-long military campaign in Ukraine, but has often had to rely on cheap Iranian-made Shahed drones. "The production capacities that have been created allow us to complete most of the tasks that we are faced with today," Shoigu said during a tour of drone production facilities in the Volga river region of Udmurtia. He was shown telling a meeting of officials that issues related to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in drones and electronic warfare still needed to be resolved. Moscow has in recent months been signalling that its military industrial complex has stepped up production, as Russia seeks to break months of military deadlock in Ukraine. Ukrainian commanders have said drones will be vital to gaining the upper hand in the conflict, while military analysts say heavy use of the weapons by both sides is making it difficult for troops to make land advances.

Russia is ramping up its military drone production, says Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu

The final election rallies for Indonesia's presidential candidates were held on Saturday before the vote on February 14th.

The world's largest single-day vote is taking place on Wednesday, and there is currently a cooling-off period before it.&nbsp;

Former special forces commander Prabowo Subianto, and former governors Ganjar Pranowo and Anies Baswedan&nbsp;are the three candidates running for office.

Also Read:&nbsp;<a data-ctorig="https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-indonesian-presidential-elections-contenders-and-issues-651168" data-cturl="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=006054055338965708568:09spwrlibei&amp;q=https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-indonesian-presidential-elections-contenders-and-issues-651168&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj76cjE_aCEAxXpTGwGHZTBDkcQFnoECAAQAg&amp;usg=AOvVaw2fuMD-7oEpCtWK-KLmLzc9" dir="ltr" href="https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-indonesian-presidential-elections-contenders-and-issues-651168" target="_blank">Explained |&nbsp;Indonesian&nbsp;presidential&nbsp;elections, contenders</a>

The constitution prohibits Joko Widodo, popularly known as Jokowi, the current president, from seeking re-election a third time.

Just days before one of the largest one-day elections in history, over 100,000 people flocked to a Jakarta stadium on Saturday for a massive demonstration in support of Prabowo Subianto, the front-runner in the country's presidential election.

Supporters flocked in their tens of thousands to witness the closing rallies of his rivals in the race to head the sizeable country with a majority of Muslims, Anies Baswedan and Ganjar Pranowo.

Prior to Wednesday's election, polls show that incumbent defence minister Subianto, a three-time contender, is ahead of Pranowo and Baswedan by a significant margin.

Supporters praised his tenacity in running a third time for the presidency.

The national stadium's audience applauded as 72-year-old Subianto began his typically vehement speech. 
 
He declared, "We will struggle to deliver prosperity to all Indonesians. We shall carry on the work that other presidents started."

Subianto's campaign has been synonymous with an AI cartoon representation of his face, which is displayed on some of the blue shirts worn by his supporters.&nbsp;

During his campaign trail, Subianto promised to end severe poverty, give pregnant women and children free milk and school meals, and carry on President Joko Widodo's development initiatives.

Crowds of automobiles and scooters en route to the rallies stopped traffic in the capital.&nbsp;

An AFP journalist there reported that the north Jakarta stadium where Baswedan spoke to the crowd was so crowded that a number of individuals passed out. Many had spent the night camping in preparation for the occasion.

On Saturday, Pranowo was hosting two events in the province of Central Java, which he used to lead, in the towns of Semarang and Surakarta.

On February 14, more than 204 million Indonesians will cast ballots to select thousands of local authorities, lawmakers, and the country's next president.

Voting will take place at over 800,000 voting places located throughout the archipelago studded with volcanoes.

The candidates will hold three low-key campaign days leading up to the election following their rallies on Saturday.

(With inputs from agencies)

The final election rallies for Indonesia's presidential candidates were held on Saturday before the vote on February 14th. The world's largest single-day vote is taking place on Wednesday, and there is currently a cooling-off period before it.

The final election rallies for Indonesia's presidential candidates were held on Saturday before the vote on February 14th. The world's largest single-day vote is taking place on Wednesday, and there is currently a cooling-off period before it. Former special forces commander Prabowo Subianto, and former governors Ganjar Pranowo and Anies Baswedan are the three candidates running for office. Also Read: Explained | Indonesian presidential elections, contenders The constitution prohibits Joko Widodo, popularly known as Jokowi, the current president, from seeking re-election a third time. Just days before one of the largest one-day elections in history, over 100,000 people flocked to a Jakarta stadium on Saturday for a massive demonstration in support of Prabowo Subianto, the front-runner in the country's presidential election. Supporters flocked in their tens of thousands to witness the closing rallies of his rivals in the race to head the sizeable country with a majority of Muslims, Anies Baswedan and Ganjar Pranowo. Prior to Wednesday's election, polls show that incumbent defence minister Subianto, a three-time contender, is ahead of Pranowo and Baswedan by a significant margin. Supporters praised his tenacity in running a third time for the presidency. The national stadium's audience applauded as 72-year-old Subianto began his typically vehement speech. He declared, "We will struggle to deliver prosperity to all Indonesians. We shall carry on the work that other presidents started." Subianto's campaign has been synonymous with an AI cartoon representation of his face, which is displayed on some of the blue shirts worn by his supporters. During his campaign trail, Subianto promised to end severe poverty, give pregnant women and children free milk and school meals, and carry on President Joko Widodo's development initiatives. Crowds of automobiles and scooters en route to the rallies stopped traffic in the capital. An AFP journalist there reported that the north Jakarta stadium where Baswedan spoke to the crowd was so crowded that a number of individuals passed out. Many had spent the night camping in preparation for the occasion. On Saturday, Pranowo was hosting two events in the province of Central Java, which he used to lead, in the towns of Semarang and Surakarta. On February 14, more than 204 million Indonesians will cast ballots to select thousands of local authorities, lawmakers, and the country's next president. Voting will take place at over 800,000 voting places located throughout the archipelago studded with volcanoes. The candidates will hold three low-key campaign days leading up to the election following their rallies on Saturday. (With inputs from agencies)

Indonesia election: Massive gatherings held as candidates wrap up their campaigns

In his first remarks as the Ukraine's new commander-in-chief, Oleksandr Syrsky stated on Friday that the Ukrainian Army must alter its methods in order to defeat Russia.

In the largest change to Ukraine's military leadership since Russia's invasion started almost two years ago, the 58-year-old Oleksandr Syrsky took commander Valery Zaluzhny's position this week.

The seasoned general has a long list of issues to deal with, not the least of which is a 1,000-kilometre frontline that has not shifted much in more than a year of battle. In a social media post, he stated that the Army needs "clear and precise planning," "taking into account the needs of the frontline for the latest weapons given by international partners."

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Washington and Brussels in particular are finding it difficult to maintain the aid programmes that have so far helped Kyiv resist Russia.

Syrsky is assuming command of the armed forces during a period of uncertain resource availability and as Russia prepares for war by increasing production and recruiting.

The Kremlin earlier on Friday downplayed the impact Ukraine's military shake-up would have on the battlefield.

Spokesman for the Kremlin Dmitry Peskov stated, "We don't think it's a factor that will influence the trajectory of the special military operation," using the word Moscow prefers to refer to its invasion. 
 
Soon after Syrsky was appointed, Russia and Ukraine began firing drones at one another, hoping to hit locations far behind the immobile front line.

According to an AFP source in Kyiv's security services, Ukraine claimed responsibility for attacks on two different Russian oil refineries overnight that resulted in at least one significant fire.

The last two months have seen strikes on Russian oil and gas installations as part of what Kyiv has described as "fair" response against the infrastructure that Russia has used to fuel its conflict.

(With inputs from agencies)

In his first remarks as the Ukraine's new commander-in-chief, Oleksandr Syrsky stated on Friday that the Ukrainian Army must alter its methods in order to defeat Russia.

In his first remarks as the Ukraine's new commander-in-chief, Oleksandr Syrsky stated on Friday that the Ukrainian Army must alter its methods in order to defeat Russia. In the largest change to Ukraine's military leadership since Russia's invasion started almost two years ago, the 58-year-old Oleksandr Syrsky took commander Valery Zaluzhny's position this week. The seasoned general has a long list of issues to deal with, not the least of which is a 1,000-kilometre frontline that has not shifted much in more than a year of battle. In a social media post, he stated that the Army needs "clear and precise planning," "taking into account the needs of the frontline for the latest weapons given by international partners." Also Read: Russia-Ukraine war: Zelensky says Trump presidency could have 'strong impact' on war Washington and Brussels in particular are finding it difficult to maintain the aid programmes that have so far helped Kyiv resist Russia. Syrsky is assuming command of the armed forces during a period of uncertain resource availability and as Russia prepares for war by increasing production and recruiting. The Kremlin earlier on Friday downplayed the impact Ukraine's military shake-up would have on the battlefield. Spokesman for the Kremlin Dmitry Peskov stated, "We don't think it's a factor that will influence the trajectory of the special military operation," using the word Moscow prefers to refer to its invasion. Soon after Syrsky was appointed, Russia and Ukraine began firing drones at one another, hoping to hit locations far behind the immobile front line. According to an AFP source in Kyiv's security services, Ukraine claimed responsibility for attacks on two different Russian oil refineries overnight that resulted in at least one significant fire. The last two months have seen strikes on Russian oil and gas installations as part of what Kyiv has described as "fair" response against the infrastructure that Russia has used to fuel its conflict. (With inputs from agencies)

Ukraine needs to come up with new strategies to battle, says new army chief

Front-line states of NATO are already getting ready for the next conflict with Moscow.

The military ministers of Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia approved a new plan in January to construct a vast network of fortifications with the goal of preventing and defeating the kind of Russian attack that has long been feared in northeastern Europe.

With 210 miles of border with Russia, most of which is thought to be nearly inaccessible due to dense forests and wetlands, Estonian officials stated their government is building over 600 bunkers in the hopes of averting a hypothetical Moscow invasion and takeover.

Also Read:&nbsp;<a data-ctorig="https://www.wionews.com/world/nato-chief-urges-member-nations-to-ramp-up-ammunition-production-for-ukraine-562030" data-cturl="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=006054055338965708568:09spwrlibei&amp;q=https://www.wionews.com/world/nato-chief-urges-member-nations-to-ramp-up-ammunition-production-for-ukraine-562030&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwivhei6pqGEAxW4avUHHffwBs4QFnoECAUQAg&amp;usg=AOvVaw2OeeKdGMv4s9VRBLb75XDZ" dir="ltr" href="https://www.wionews.com/world/nato-chief-urges-member-nations-to-ramp-up-ammunition-production-for-ukraine-562030" target="_blank">NATO&nbsp;chief urges member nations to ramp up ammunition</a>

"Regaining territory that has already been gained is very difficult and comes at significant cost of human life, time, and material resources," stated Susan Lilleväli, undersecretary for defence preparation at the Estonian Ministry of Defence. "The war in Ukraine has demonstrated this." During a press event on Thursday, she discussed the 60 million euro ($64.7 million) project.

Lilleväli stated, "We need physical installations in addition to weaponry, ammunition, and troops to protect our countries efficiently."

Baltic military and civilian authorities have bitterly denounced their role as a trip wire for NATO. The alliance underwent a strategic shift in response to Russia's disastrous invasion and occupation of large areas of Ukraine in 2022, as the Baltic states witnessed the atrocities committed against Ukrainians in Mariupol, the suburbs of Kyiv, and other places.

According to the NATO tripwire plan, Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas declared in 2022 that Russian forces would "wipe&nbsp;from the map" her country.

"With the purpose of defending every inch of allied land at all times," Lilleväli told reporters on Thursday, the new defensive line in the Baltic is in keeping with NATO's modified "forward defence posture and deterrence by denial" policy.

"The primary objective of these installations is to prevent military conflict in our region by altering the enemy's calculation," stated Lilleväli. "As the battle in Ukraine has shown, counter-mobility and fortification tactics are absolutely viable even in this century, and have played a big part in wars in our region in history, for example in Finland."

"In the event of military incursions, the installations should impede the enemy's march already at our borders and deny them the opportunity to move fast in the territory of the Baltic countries," she stated.

In order to "avoid leaving any loopholes, as the security situation in our region does not show any signs of improving at this point," Lilleväli stated that coordination with Lithuania and Latvia is necessary.

Planners in Lithuania will pay close attention to the Suwałki Gap. This narrow stretch of territory separates Belarus from the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad, which if occupied would cut off the Baltic republics from Poland and the other western European allies.

The boundaries of Narva in the north and Võru in the south will be the focal points of Estonia's defenses.

The Estonians have a strong defensive barrier thanks to Lake Peipus, which makes up a large portion of their border with Russia. According to Lilleväli, the main goal is to make sure that everyone is prepared "to combat the enemy from the first meter and first hour."

In Ukraine, Russia's ground soldiers have suffered severe mauling. According to European sources who previously spoke with Newsweek, the forces tasked with spearheading any potential invasion of the Baltic republics are among those who have sustained significant casualties—up to 40 per cent in some circumstances.

The Russian military is more seasoned despite being degraded. NATO officials have frequently stated that Moscow continues to represent a serious threat and will require some time to reassemble.

Thus far, 600 bunkers have been planned by Estonian officials. These will be supplied by adjacent munitions and equipment stockpiles. Mock-ups provided to Newsweek show that the majority will be cuboid concrete "cellars" buried in the ground with a firing trench that is partially concealed and runs perpendicular to the entrance.

Testing is scheduled to begin later this year, and prototypes are now being built. Starting in early 2025, Estonia aims to erect its first bunkers.

According to Lilleväli's consultant, reserves Lieutenant Colonel Kaido Tiitus, "it's basically a cellar that is built underneath." The bunkers, which will have a total area of about 35 square meters (377 square feet), can accommodate 10 soldiers each along with all necessary supplies. According to Tiitus, they will be made for soldiers to "dwell in" for extended periods of time and to "offer protection against the enemy's artillery projectiles."

(With inputs from agencies)

Front-line states of NATO are already getting ready for the next conflict with Moscow. The military ministers of Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia approved a new plan in January to construct a vast network of fortifications with the goal of preventing and defeating the kind of Russian attack that has long been feared in northeastern Europe.

Front-line states of NATO are already getting ready for the next conflict with Moscow. The military ministers of Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia approved a new plan in January to construct a vast network of fortifications with the goal of preventing and defeating the kind of Russian attack that has long been feared in northeastern Europe. With 210 miles of border with Russia, most of which is thought to be nearly inaccessible due to dense forests and wetlands, Estonian officials stated their government is building over 600 bunkers in the hopes of averting a hypothetical Moscow invasion and takeover. Also Read: NATO chief urges member nations to ramp up ammunition "Regaining territory that has already been gained is very difficult and comes at significant cost of human life, time, and material resources," stated Susan Lilleväli, undersecretary for defence preparation at the Estonian Ministry of Defence. "The war in Ukraine has demonstrated this." During a press event on Thursday, she discussed the 60 million euro ($64.7 million) project. Lilleväli stated, "We need physical installations in addition to weaponry, ammunition, and troops to protect our countries efficiently." Baltic military and civilian authorities have bitterly denounced their role as a trip wire for NATO. The alliance underwent a strategic shift in response to Russia's disastrous invasion and occupation of large areas of Ukraine in 2022, as the Baltic states witnessed the atrocities committed against Ukrainians in Mariupol, the suburbs of Kyiv, and other places. According to the NATO tripwire plan, Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas declared in 2022 that Russian forces would "wipe from the map" her country. "With the purpose of defending every inch of allied land at all times," Lilleväli told reporters on Thursday, the new defensive line in the Baltic is in keeping with NATO's modified "forward defence posture and deterrence by denial" policy. "The primary objective of these installations is to prevent military conflict in our region by altering the enemy's calculation," stated Lilleväli. "As the battle in Ukraine has shown, counter-mobility and fortification tactics are absolutely viable even in this century, and have played a big part in wars in our region in history, for example in Finland." "In the event of military incursions, the installations should impede the enemy's march already at our borders and deny them the opportunity to move fast in the territory of the Baltic countries," she stated. In order to "avoid leaving any loopholes, as the security situation in our region does not show any signs of improving at this point," Lilleväli stated that coordination with Lithuania and Latvia is necessary. Planners in Lithuania will pay close attention to the Suwałki Gap. This narrow stretch of territory separates Belarus from the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad, which if occupied would cut off the Baltic republics from Poland and the other western European allies. The boundaries of Narva in the north and Võru in the south will be the focal points of Estonia's defenses. The Estonians have a strong defensive barrier thanks to Lake Peipus, which makes up a large portion of their border with Russia. According to Lilleväli, the main goal is to make sure that everyone is prepared "to combat the enemy from the first meter and first hour." In Ukraine, Russia's ground soldiers have suffered severe mauling. According to European sources who previously spoke with Newsweek, the forces tasked with spearheading any potential invasion of the Baltic republics are among those who have sustained significant casualties—up to 40 per cent in some circumstances. The Russian military is more seasoned despite being degraded. NATO officials have frequently stated that Moscow continues to represent a serious threat and will require some time to reassemble. Thus far, 600 bunkers have been planned by Estonian officials. These will be supplied by adjacent munitions and equipment stockpiles. Mock-ups provided to Newsweek show that the majority will be cuboid concrete "cellars" buried in the ground with a firing trench that is partially concealed and runs perpendicular to the entrance. Testing is scheduled to begin later this year, and prototypes are now being built. Starting in early 2025, Estonia aims to erect its first bunkers. According to Lilleväli's consultant, reserves Lieutenant Colonel Kaido Tiitus, "it's basically a cellar that is built underneath." The bunkers, which will have a total area of about 35 square meters (377 square feet), can accommodate 10 soldiers each along with all necessary supplies. According to Tiitus, they will be made for soldiers to "dwell in" for extended periods of time and to "offer protection against the enemy's artillery projectiles." (With inputs from agencies)

NATO states plan to construct hundreds of bunkers to thwart Russian invasion

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Zee News Rajasthan

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Apoorna Sharma

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