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The Russia-Ukraine war has taken a turn for the worse as the year comes to an end. Ukraine carried out retaliatory strikes in Russia's Belgorod overnight after Russia's deadliest attack on the country. The Kremlin has issued a stern warning to Ukraine after 20 were killed and 55 injured in Belgorod. The Kremlin has also called a UNSC meeting over the recent attack. To know more watch this interview with William Courtney, Adjunct Senior Fellow at Rand Global.

Russia-Ukraine war | Russia launches retaliatory attacks on Ukrainian cities

Russia on Sunday (Dec 31) claimed that it attacked military facilities in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv overnight, including a hotel housing military commanders and "foreign mercenaries", calling it retaliation for Ukraine's strikes on Belgorod the previous day.&nbsp;

Regional governor Oleh Syniehubov said on Sunday that at least six missiles hit Kharkiv in the first wave of Russia's attacks. It injured at least 28 people and hit residential buildings, hotels and medical facilities.&nbsp;

According to Russia's statement, the attack targeted the former Kharkiv Palace hotel as well as the Kharkiv region offices of the Ukrainian Security Service.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/putin-says-we-will-never-back-down-in-new-years-eve-address-675304">Putin says 'we will never back down' in New Year's Eve address</a>&nbsp;

It further added that military and intelligence professionals participating in Ukraine's offensive on Belgorod, as well as "foreign mercenaries and militants" planning cross-border incursions, were among those killed.&nbsp;

However, Ukraine denied Russian claims that Ukrainian intelligence officers were killed in the strike. As reported by Euromaidan News, Andriy Yusov, who is a spokesperson for the GUR military intelligence agency, said the statements from Russia were "yet another delusional fantasy from the terrorist regime waging a genocidal war against Ukraine".&nbsp;

"As for the latest nonsense from what is called the Ministry of Defence of the aggressor state, we can assure you that no DIU [Defence Intelligence of Ukraine] officers, nor any DIU soldiers from Ukraine’s Kraken special unit, were injured during another terrorist attack on Kharkiv yesterday [30 December]," Yusov added in comments to the Ukraine Pravda media outlet.&nbsp;

Earlier, Ukrainian officials said that two boys aged 14 and 16 and a security adviser for a team of German journalists were among those injured in Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/maersk-says-suspending-vessels-passage-through-red-sea-strait-for-48-hours-675268">Maersk says suspending vessels' passage through Red Sea strait for 48 hours</a>&nbsp;

Watch:&nbsp;Moscow says attack will not go unpunished&nbsp;

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<h2>Russian defence ministry reaction&nbsp;</h2>

While reacting to the missile attack, Russia's Defense Ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov admitted on Sunday that Russia had attacked military facilities in Kharkiv overnight. Konashenkov said civilians were killed in the Belgorod attack.&nbsp;

Ukraine meanwhile said on Sunday that it had destroyed 21 of 49 Iranian-made drones. The Ukrainian air force said that the "Shahed" drones were specifically targeted at "the front lines of defence".&nbsp;

The general staff of the Ukrainian armed forces claimed in a post on social media platform X that Russia has lost 359,230 combat personnel since its invasion of Ukraine last year.&nbsp;

A further 5,977 tanks, 11,070 armoured combat vehicles and 6,591 drones have been lost, as well as 329 military jets.&nbsp;

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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
"Tomorrow is the first blank page of a 365-page book. Write a good one." 
Brad Paisley 
 
The combat losses of the enemy from February 24, 2022 to December 31, 2023. <a href="https://t.co/pfTrZ66VxN">pic.twitter.com/pfTrZ66VxN</a>
— Defense of Ukraine (@DefenceU) <a href="https://twitter.com/DefenceU/status/1741340270472397240?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 31, 2023</a></blockquote>
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Disclaimer: A number of claims and counterclaims are being made on Ukraine-Russia war on the ground and online. While WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing developments, we cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos

(With inputs from agencies)

Russia on Sunday (Dec 31) claimed that it attacked military facilities in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv overnight, including a hotel housing military commanders and "foreign mercenaries", calling it retaliation for Ukraine's strikes on Belgorod the previous day.

Russia on Sunday (Dec 31) claimed that it attacked military facilities in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv overnight, including a hotel housing military commanders and "foreign mercenaries", calling it retaliation for Ukraine's strikes on Belgorod the previous day. Regional governor Oleh Syniehubov said on Sunday that at least six missiles hit Kharkiv in the first wave of Russia's attacks. It injured at least 28 people and hit residential buildings, hotels and medical facilities. According to Russia's statement, the attack targeted the former Kharkiv Palace hotel as well as the Kharkiv region offices of the Ukrainian Security Service. Also read: Putin says 'we will never back down' in New Year's Eve address It further added that military and intelligence professionals participating in Ukraine's offensive on Belgorod, as well as "foreign mercenaries and militants" planning cross-border incursions, were among those killed. However, Ukraine denied Russian claims that Ukrainian intelligence officers were killed in the strike. As reported by Euromaidan News, Andriy Yusov, who is a spokesperson for the GUR military intelligence agency, said the statements from Russia were "yet another delusional fantasy from the terrorist regime waging a genocidal war against Ukraine". "As for the latest nonsense from what is called the Ministry of Defence of the aggressor state, we can assure you that no DIU [Defence Intelligence of Ukraine] officers, nor any DIU soldiers from Ukraine’s Kraken special unit, were injured during another terrorist attack on Kharkiv yesterday [30 December]," Yusov added in comments to the Ukraine Pravda media outlet. Earlier, Ukrainian officials said that two boys aged 14 and 16 and a security adviser for a team of German journalists were among those injured in Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city. Also read: Maersk says suspending vessels' passage through Red Sea strait for 48 hours Watch: Moscow says attack will not go unpunished × Russian defence ministry reaction While reacting to the missile attack, Russia's Defense Ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov admitted on Sunday that Russia had attacked military facilities in Kharkiv overnight. Konashenkov said civilians were killed in the Belgorod attack. Ukraine meanwhile said on Sunday that it had destroyed 21 of 49 Iranian-made drones. The Ukrainian air force said that the "Shahed" drones were specifically targeted at "the front lines of defence". The general staff of the Ukrainian armed forces claimed in a post on social media platform X that Russia has lost 359,230 combat personnel since its invasion of Ukraine last year. A further 5,977 tanks, 11,070 armoured combat vehicles and 6,591 drones have been lost, as well as 329 military jets. "Tomorrow is the first blank page of a 365-page book. Write a good one." Brad Paisley The combat losses of the enemy from February 24, 2022 to December 31, 2023. pic.twitter.com/pfTrZ66VxN — Defense of Ukraine (@DefenceU) December 31, 2023 × Disclaimer: A number of claims and counterclaims are being made on Ukraine-Russia war on the ground and online. While WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing developments, we cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos (With inputs from agencies)

Russia launches missiles and drone strikes on Kharkiv after Belgorod 'terrorist attack'

As the clock ticks down to 2024, world has been transformed into a dazzling spectacle with vibrant lights and buzz of excited shoppers.

Happy New Year 2024: Indians all set to welcome 2024

The Russia-Ukraine war has taken a turn for the worse as the year comes to an end. Ukraine carried out retaliatory strikes in Russia's Belgorod overnight after Russia's deadliest attack on the country. The Kremlin has issued a stern warning to Ukraine after 20 were killed and 55 injured in Belgorod. The Kremlin has also called a UNSC meeting over the recent attack.

Russia-Ukraine war | Russia: At least 20 killed in the city of Belgorod

At least 14 Eurostar trains on Saturday were cancelled due to flooding in tunnels in southern England, stranding thousands of passengers shortly before New Year's Eve. Eurostar has said that it will resume Services starting Sunday and this comes after the company's trains were faced with mass cancellations after the flooding of Railway tunnels in Southeastern England.

Eurostar services disrupted, more than a dozen trains cancelled

New Zealand welcomed the year 2024 with a fireworks display from the Auckland Sky Tower and a light show over the city's Harbour Bridge.

New Year 2024: Australia, New Zealand welcome 2024 with fireworks, celebrations

North Korea has set its policy goals for next year, including launching three additional military reconnaissance satellites and building unmanned aerial vehicles to Advance North Korea's military. However, Pyongyang has not yet released any information regarding the new satellite.

North Korea sets policy goals for next year, plans to launch 3 new spy satellites

There seems to be no respite for Donald Trump's and his legal troubles as American prosecutors have now urged a federal appeals court to reject Trump's claim to presidential immunity. The former president faces criminal charges of attempting to subvert the 2020 election results.

US: Special counsel urges court to reject Trump's immunity claim

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said that the Border zone between the Gaza Strip and Egypt should be under Israel's control this as he predicted the war in the Palestinian territory to last for many months.

Israel-Hamas war | Hamas-run Health Ministry: 187 killed across Gaza in past 24 hours

As Israel continuously bombs the Gaza strip, the Hamas-run Palestinian Health Ministry has expressed fears of famine for more than 1.9 million displaced Gazans. The United Nations has earlier said that the quantity of aid entering Gaza is only 10% of what is required.

Israel-Hamas war: Only 10% of required aid supplies entering Gaza: UN

Russia-Ukraine war has taken a turn for the worse as the year comes to an end. Ukraine carried out retaliatory strikes in Russia's Belgorod overnight after Russia's deadliest attack on the country. Kremlin has issued a stern warning to Ukraine after 14 were killed and 55 injured in Belgorod. Kremlin has also called a UNSC meeting over the recent attack.

Russia-Ukraine war: Russia accuses Kyiv of 'terrorist' attack on Belgorod civilians

McDonald's Malaysia has sued a movement promoting boycotts against Israel for false and defamatory- statements. According to the corporation, the movement has hurt the business and is seeking damages accounting to $1 million.

McDonald's Malaysia: BDS movement has led to loss of profits and job cuts

The Indian Navy has enhanced maritime surveillance efforts in central as well as northern parts of Arabian Sea. This comes amid the rising incidents of attacks on merchant vessels transiting through international shipping lanes in the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and central/north Arabian Sea.

Indian Navy enhances maritime surveillance efforts in Arabian Sea

The Taliban authorities have voiced their disapproval of the United Nations Security Council's decision to appoint a special Envoy to advocate for gender and human rights in Afghanistan. Watch to know more.

Afghanistan: Taliban baulk at UNSC plan for special envoy

Pakistan's election body on Saturday rejected former Prime Minister Imran Khan's nomination to contest the 2024 national elections, the Election Commission body said.

Pakistan ex-PM Khan barred from election candidacy

New York is getting ready for demonstrations ahead of New Year's Eve celebration. city mayor Eric Adams has announced preparations to secure Time Square. More than a thousand visitors are expected to gather at the venue this Sunday.

New York to be under drone surveillance on New year's eve

In a year when <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/the-capitals-moscow-dodges-mutiny-bullet-global-south-cements-its-rise-in-washington-and-paris-608606">Moscow&nbsp;dodged</a> an unprecedented mutiny bullet, Washington and Beijing wrangled with a consequential geo-economic confrontation over the development of semiconductors, the Israel-Palestine conflict entered its worst phase in decades&nbsp;—&nbsp;New Delhi's rising economic clout coincided with its presidency of the grouping of world's wealthiest economies: the G20.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/the-capitals-delhi-delivers-as-the-voice-of-global-south-634649">The Capitals: Delhi delivers as the voice of Global South</a>&nbsp;

Besides, during a Senate hearing in Washington, the most relevant warning of our times was issued.

"If this technology goes wrong, it can go quite wrong," Sam Altman,&nbsp;the Chief Executive of the world's most successful Artificial Intelligence startup OpenAI said at a Senate hearing in Washington DC.

<img alt="Sam Altman" src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/Untitled%20design%20-%202023-05-21T212338.370.png" />

Samuel Altman, the CEO of ChatGPT-maker OpenAI | AP

In Kyiv, South&nbsp;Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa on June 19 presented a 10-point peace plan of the African Peace Mission to end the war in Ukraine. Two days before, President Vladimir Putin <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/putin-says-ukraine-signed-peace-treaty-with-russia-in-spring-of-2022-then-threw-it-into-garbage-of-history-605673">told</a> African leaders that&nbsp;Ukraine signed a peace treaty with Russia in the spring of 2022, then threw it into the 'garbage of history'. The war seems to be edging towards Russia by the end of the year, months after a Ukrainian counteroffensive to regain lost territories failed and the attention of the world was diverted towards the Israel-Hamas war.&nbsp;

In between, Bogota succeeded with a rescue operation of four indigenous children who had been missing for more than a month in the Colombian Amazon rainforest. Turkish capital Ankara witnessed the beginning of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's third decade in power. All that while, West Asia witnessed a semblance of stability after the unprecedented <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-saudi-arabia-restore-ties-as-china-brokered-deal-outfoxes-west-570766">restoration</a> of ties between Riyadh and Tehran in March—which was shaken by the last quarter of 2023 when Hamas attacked southern Israel on October 7.&nbsp;

<img alt="main img" src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/03/11/337976-untitled-design-6.jpg?imwidth=3840" />Chinese top diplomat Wang Yi (Centre), Ali Shamkhani (R), the secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, and Minister of State and national security adviser of Saudi Arabia Musaad bin Mohammed Al Aiban (L) in Beijing, China March 10, 2023 | AFP

But throughout 2023, New Delhi continued its emergence as a capital of significance.&nbsp;

In July, Tehran entered the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, a Beijing-dominated and Moscow-fostered&nbsp;club of Central Asian 'stan' nations&nbsp;— at a summit hosted by New Delhi that turned virtual for no specified reason. The SCO summit came&nbsp;less than four weeks after Modi received Washington's diplomatic niceties during a state visit that was described with 'unprecedented' adjectives.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/the-capitals-new-delhi-turns-real-sco-virtual-ghost-militia-of-damascus-and-more-613682">The Capitals: New Delhi turns real SCO virtual, 'ghost' militia of Damascus, and more</a>

In the same month, India's PM Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron watched French and Indian soldiers march down the tree-lined Champs-Elysees avenue in Paris, while French-made Rafale fighter jets India bought in 2015 took part in a fly-past over the Arc de Triomphe.

<img src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2023/07/14/366868-untitled-design-2023-07-14t170630744.png?imwidth=1920" />

French President Emmanuel Macron meets India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Paris during Bastille Day Celebrations on July 14, 2023 | @EmmanuelMacron/Twitter

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/the-capitals-delhis-defence-march-with-paris-kyiv-fails-its-nato-admission-for-now-and-more-616294">The Capitals: Delhi's 'defence' march with Paris, Kyiv fails its NATO admission for now, and more</a>

New Delhi's pitch for 'reformed multilateralism' over concerns such as an unreformed UN Security Council, remained a recurring theme in the geopolitical discourse.&nbsp;

In an address ahead of the BRICS summit in August, South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/south-africas-president-ramaphosa-calls-for-unsc-reform-sets-pitch-for-brics-expansion-ahead-of-summit-627366">said</a> in Johannesburg: "The United Nations Security Council must be transformed into a more inclusive, more effective body that is able to ensure peace and security."

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/the-capitals-pretoria-new-delhi-lead-africas-ascent-in-global-diplomacy-605796">The Capitals: Pretoria, New Delhi lead Africa's ascent in global diplomacy</a>

On September 3rd, just a week before hosting the New Delhi G20 leaders summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi&nbsp;reiterated India's position on reformed multilateralism and the question of Security Council reforms.

"A mid-20th century approach cannot serve the world in the 21st century," Modi said.&nbsp;

A week later, the G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration called for the need for "a more inclusive and reinvigorated multilateralism and reform aimed at implementing the 2030 agenda".

Besides, the absence of Russian President Vladimir Putin and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/chinas-message-through-its-downgraded-role-at-g20-summit-in-delhi-633842">Chinese leader Xi Jinping</a>&nbsp;from New Delhi's G20 summit was widely described as a sign of impending floundering of India's stewardship of one of the world's most important geo-economic forums. But New Delhi proved the sceptics wrong, emerging as a capital of significance in accordance with its status as the world's fifth-largest economy.&nbsp;

In a year when Moscow dodged an unprecedented mutiny bullet, Washington and Beijing wrangled with a consequential geo-economic confrontation over the development of semiconductors, the Israel-Palestine conflict entered its worst phase in decades — New Delhi's rising economic clout coincided with its presidency of the grouping of world's wealthiest economies: the G20.

In a year when Moscow dodged an unprecedented mutiny bullet, Washington and Beijing wrangled with a consequential geo-economic confrontation over the development of semiconductors, the Israel-Palestine conflict entered its worst phase in decades — New Delhi's rising economic clout coincided with its presidency of the grouping of world's wealthiest economies: the G20. Also read | The Capitals: Delhi delivers as the voice of Global South Besides, during a Senate hearing in Washington, the most relevant warning of our times was issued. "If this technology goes wrong, it can go quite wrong," Sam Altman, the Chief Executive of the world's most successful Artificial Intelligence startup OpenAI said at a Senate hearing in Washington DC. Samuel Altman, the CEO of ChatGPT-maker OpenAI | AP In Kyiv, South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa on June 19 presented a 10-point peace plan of the African Peace Mission to end the war in Ukraine. Two days before, President Vladimir Putin told African leaders that Ukraine signed a peace treaty with Russia in the spring of 2022, then threw it into the 'garbage of history'. The war seems to be edging towards Russia by the end of the year, months after a Ukrainian counteroffensive to regain lost territories failed and the attention of the world was diverted towards the Israel-Hamas war. In between, Bogota succeeded with a rescue operation of four indigenous children who had been missing for more than a month in the Colombian Amazon rainforest. Turkish capital Ankara witnessed the beginning of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's third decade in power. All that while, West Asia witnessed a semblance of stability after the unprecedented restoration of ties between Riyadh and Tehran in March—which was shaken by the last quarter of 2023 when Hamas attacked southern Israel on October 7. Chinese top diplomat Wang Yi (Centre), Ali Shamkhani (R), the secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, and Minister of State and national security adviser of Saudi Arabia Musaad bin Mohammed Al Aiban (L) in Beijing, China March 10, 2023 | AFP But throughout 2023, New Delhi continued its emergence as a capital of significance. In July, Tehran entered the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, a Beijing-dominated and Moscow-fostered club of Central Asian 'stan' nations — at a summit hosted by New Delhi that turned virtual for no specified reason. The SCO summit came less than four weeks after Modi received Washington's diplomatic niceties during a state visit that was described with 'unprecedented' adjectives. Also read | The Capitals: New Delhi turns real SCO virtual, 'ghost' militia of Damascus, and more In the same month, India's PM Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron watched French and Indian soldiers march down the tree-lined Champs-Elysees avenue in Paris, while French-made Rafale fighter jets India bought in 2015 took part in a fly-past over the Arc de Triomphe. French President Emmanuel Macron meets India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Paris during Bastille Day Celebrations on July 14, 2023 | @EmmanuelMacron/Twitter Also read | The Capitals: Delhi's 'defence' march with Paris, Kyiv fails its NATO admission for now, and more New Delhi's pitch for 'reformed multilateralism' over concerns such as an unreformed UN Security Council, remained a recurring theme in the geopolitical discourse. In an address ahead of the BRICS summit in August, South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa said in Johannesburg: "The United Nations Security Council must be transformed into a more inclusive, more effective body that is able to ensure peace and security." Also read | The Capitals: Pretoria, New Delhi lead Africa's ascent in global diplomacy On September 3rd, just a week before hosting the New Delhi G20 leaders summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi reiterated India's position on reformed multilateralism and the question of Security Council reforms. "A mid-20th century approach cannot serve the world in the 21st century," Modi said. A week later, the G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration called for the need for "a more inclusive and reinvigorated multilateralism and reform aimed at implementing the 2030 agenda". Besides, the absence of Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping from New Delhi's G20 summit was widely described as a sign of impending floundering of India's stewardship of one of the world's most important geo-economic forums. But New Delhi proved the sceptics wrong, emerging as a capital of significance in accordance with its status as the world's fifth-largest economy.

The Capitals in 2023: The year when New Delhi proved sceptics wrong

There has been a sudden surge in bedbug-related consultations this year in some of the major metropolitan areas of Japan like Tokyo and Osaka, as per the pest control associations in the two prefectures, as experts warned that infestations have been spreading across the country. 
 
The bloodsucking pests' sudden resurgence in Japan follows reports of similar kind of outbreaks in countries like France and South Korea, which raised alarm among the people amid domestic and international travel rebounds after the coronavirus pandemic. 
 
Bedbugs, which are nearly 5 millimetres long and are stink bug's nocturnal relatives, hide in cracks and gaps in furniture during the day and come out at night to feed on humans. The bites of bedbugs lead to an allergic reaction in some people which results in intensely itchy welts.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/japans-probe-enters-lunar-orbit-what-happens-now-674131">Japan's probe enters lunar orbit, what happens now?</a>

The difficulties in detecting the tiny critters and the ability of the female to lay hundreds of eggs in her lifetime mean&nbsp;that infestations can spread easily if they hitch rides on belongings or clothing. 
 
Although bedbugs have been found in Japan since the late 19th century and also spread throughout the country at a given point in time, their numbers decreased sharply around 1970 due to the widespread use of potent insecticides. From the 2000s, however, some of the bugs started developing resistance to the insecticides. 
 
According to the Pest Control Association of Tokyo, the capital received nearly 306 bedbug-related consultations till November, which surpassed the 247 consultations they received in 2022.

<h2 lang="en-US">Consultations increased eight-fold in November: report</h2>

Tokyo-based insecticide manufacturer Earth Corp said that consultations regarding bedbugs increased eight-fold in November in comparison to the same period last year. 
 
Meanwhile, Osaka received 307 consultations till the end of November which is nearly 50 per cent more than last year. After a report regarding the spread of bedbugs in the Osaka Metro circulated on social media emerged in late November, it prompted its operator to clean all 1,380 of its trains.

Watch:&nbsp;Japan: Advancing tech landscape with women in science &amp; technology

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/japan-advancing-tech-landscape-with-women-in-science-technology-wion-newspoint-658716/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

In 2009, the consultations reached 683 and it increased around five-fold nationwide in 2022 as people asked for referrals to exterminators and help in trying to get rid of bedbugs. 
 
President of the Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology and a professor of dermatology at Hyogo Medical University Masaru Natsuaki said that bedbug infestations have been occurring even outside urban areas, as reported by the South China Morning Post. 
 
“[People are getting bitten] in various parts of the country, and nowhere can be considered safe. I want people to have the mindset that it can happen anywhere in the country,” said Natsuaki.

(With inputs from agencies)

There has been a sudden surge in bedbug-related consultations this year in some of the major metropolitan areas of Japan like Tokyo and Osaka, as per the pest control associations in the two prefectures, as experts warned that infestations have been spreading across the country.

There has been a sudden surge in bedbug-related consultations this year in some of the major metropolitan areas of Japan like Tokyo and Osaka, as per the pest control associations in the two prefectures, as experts warned that infestations have been spreading across the country. The bloodsucking pests' sudden resurgence in Japan follows reports of similar kind of outbreaks in countries like France and South Korea, which raised alarm among the people amid domestic and international travel rebounds after the coronavirus pandemic. Bedbugs, which are nearly 5 millimetres long and are stink bug's nocturnal relatives, hide in cracks and gaps in furniture during the day and come out at night to feed on humans. The bites of bedbugs lead to an allergic reaction in some people which results in intensely itchy welts. Also read: Japan's probe enters lunar orbit, what happens now? The difficulties in detecting the tiny critters and the ability of the female to lay hundreds of eggs in her lifetime mean that infestations can spread easily if they hitch rides on belongings or clothing. Although bedbugs have been found in Japan since the late 19th century and also spread throughout the country at a given point in time, their numbers decreased sharply around 1970 due to the widespread use of potent insecticides. From the 2000s, however, some of the bugs started developing resistance to the insecticides. According to the Pest Control Association of Tokyo, the capital received nearly 306 bedbug-related consultations till November, which surpassed the 247 consultations they received in 2022. Consultations increased eight-fold in November: report Tokyo-based insecticide manufacturer Earth Corp said that consultations regarding bedbugs increased eight-fold in November in comparison to the same period last year. Meanwhile, Osaka received 307 consultations till the end of November which is nearly 50 per cent more than last year. After a report regarding the spread of bedbugs in the Osaka Metro circulated on social media emerged in late November, it prompted its operator to clean all 1,380 of its trains. Watch: Japan: Advancing tech landscape with women in science & technology In 2009, the consultations reached 683 and it increased around five-fold nationwide in 2022 as people asked for referrals to exterminators and help in trying to get rid of bedbugs. President of the Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology and a professor of dermatology at Hyogo Medical University Masaru Natsuaki said that bedbug infestations have been occurring even outside urban areas, as reported by the South China Morning Post. “[People are getting bitten] in various parts of the country, and nowhere can be considered safe. I want people to have the mindset that it can happen anywhere in the country,” said Natsuaki. (With inputs from agencies)

Bedbug-related consultations spike in Tokyo, Osaka amid increasing infestations

Former Albanian prime minister Sali Berisha has been placed under house arrest following an investigation into a corruption case relating to his time in office, the news agency Reuters reported.

Former Albanian prime minister Sali Berisha has been placed under house arrest following an investigation into a corruption case relating to his time in office, the news agency Reuters reported. The order by a court on Saturday comes amid Berisha, 79, refusing to appear before the judiciary police in connection with the investigation. Albanian prosecutors have accused Berisha of using his influence while premier between 2005 and 2009 to favour his son-in-law Jamarber Malltezi in the privatisation of state land. Berisha now heads the opposition Democratic Party. Following the court's decision, Berisha's lawyer Genc Gjokutaj said, "The court has accepted the prosecution's request by changing a previous measure and has now ordered house arrest (for Berisha) without the possibility of leaving the country." Also read: Smoke bombs thrown in Albanian parliament after former president Sali Berisha stripped of immunity Gjokutaj added that the former prime minister would appeal the verdict. In October, the Special Court Against Corruption and Organised Crime indicted Berisha, suspecting him of “passive corruption of senior official.” Berisha's legal immunity revoked Two days before the house arrest, lawmakers revoked the 79-year-old's legal immunity, a report by the news agency AFP said. His son-in-law Malltezi was arrested in October and placed under house arrest for suspected corruption and money laundering. Malltezi has been suspected of taking advantage of his father-in-law's position to acquire a sports complex in Tirana that was owned by the defence ministry, which was turned into apartments. Former PM denies accusation Berisha has denied accusations of corruption levelled against him by prosecutors. He has accused current Prime Minister Edi Rama of carrying out a political attack to silence the opposition. Soon after the house arrest was ordered, he said in a Facebook Post, "With or without house arrest, with or without police at the door, nothing will be able to separate me from you." "With the motto 'now or never' I invite you to continue the battle without return, even stronger and more determined," he added. (With inputs from agencies)

Former Albanian PM Sali Berisha placed under house arrest

In what comes as a major electoral shock for UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, a recent poll has found that he is preferred by voters as the PM only in four seats across the country.

The poll also revealed that Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer was the most popular&nbsp;in 390 seats, including in PM Sunak’s own Richmond seat.

The four seats that put Sunak ahead of Starmer are: Braintree, Castle Point, Clacton and North Bedfordshire. In Richmond, Sunak bagged the third place with just 24 per cent support. While 32 per cent said they were unsure and 27 per cent voted in favour for Starmer.

Early elections in UK?

The seat-by-seat analysis by the Focaldata agency, which took into account the views of 10,000 voters, also revealed that the support for an early election is widespread.

It said that 61 per cent of voters want an early general election by at least May, with only 17 per cent hoping the PM waits until autumn to call the vote.

Watch:&nbsp;UK: Keir Starmer a preferred Prime Minister over Rishi Sunak

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Meanwhile, Tory chief Richard Holden has said there is “a one-third” chance that elections could be held earlier than expected in May.

Naomi Smith, chief executive of the internationalist campaign group Best for Britain, was quoted as saying by the Independent: “The message in our polling from voters is clear – they want an election, they think Brexit has hurt them in their pockets, and they’re prepared to vote tactically for change.”

<h2>Silver lining for Sunak</h2>

The only silver lining for the embattled PM remains the staggering number of undecided voters.

The number of “don’t knows” on the question of preferred PM was ahead in 238 seats.

PM Sunak would want to attract them towards his flank. &nbsp;He already seems to be pulling his socks up. Sunak is said to have asked ex-PM Boris Johnson’s ex-chief aide for advice as he pushed for a “secret deal” with Dominic Cummings to help the Tories win when Britain goes to the polls.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/dominic-cummings-claims-secret-deal-with-rishi-sunak-for-election-victory-675206">Also read:&nbsp;Dominic Cummings claims `secret deal` with Rishi Sunak for election victory</a>

Cummings has advised Sunak to undertake some radical policy changes, including abandoning his cautious economic approach, holding an emergency budget, settling the NHS strikes and doubling the threshold at which people pay the 40p rate of income tax from £50,271 to £100,000.

(With inputs from agencies)

In what comes as a major electoral shock for UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, a recent poll has found that he is preferred by voters as the PM only in four seats across the country.

In what comes as a major electoral shock for UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, a recent poll has found that he is preferred by voters as the PM only in four seats across the country. The poll also revealed that Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer was the most popular in 390 seats, including in PM Sunak’s own Richmond seat. The four seats that put Sunak ahead of Starmer are: Braintree, Castle Point, Clacton and North Bedfordshire. In Richmond, Sunak bagged the third place with just 24 per cent support. While 32 per cent said they were unsure and 27 per cent voted in favour for Starmer. Early elections in UK? The seat-by-seat analysis by the Focaldata agency, which took into account the views of 10,000 voters, also revealed that the support for an early election is widespread. It said that 61 per cent of voters want an early general election by at least May, with only 17 per cent hoping the PM waits until autumn to call the vote. Watch: UK: Keir Starmer a preferred Prime Minister over Rishi Sunak × Meanwhile, Tory chief Richard Holden has said there is “a one-third” chance that elections could be held earlier than expected in May. Naomi Smith, chief executive of the internationalist campaign group Best for Britain, was quoted as saying by the Independent: “The message in our polling from voters is clear – they want an election, they think Brexit has hurt them in their pockets, and they’re prepared to vote tactically for change.” Silver lining for Sunak The only silver lining for the embattled PM remains the staggering number of undecided voters. The number of “don’t knows” on the question of preferred PM was ahead in 238 seats. PM Sunak would want to attract them towards his flank. He already seems to be pulling his socks up. Sunak is said to have asked ex-PM Boris Johnson’s ex-chief aide for advice as he pushed for a “secret deal” with Dominic Cummings to help the Tories win when Britain goes to the polls. Also read: Dominic Cummings claims `secret deal` with Rishi Sunak for election victory Cummings has advised Sunak to undertake some radical policy changes, including abandoning his cautious economic approach, holding an emergency budget, settling the NHS strikes and doubling the threshold at which people pay the 40p rate of income tax from £50,271 to £100,000. (With inputs from agencies)

Sunak popular as PM in just four seats across UK, rival Starmer ahead in 390 seats: Poll

Former Albanian prime minister Sali Berisha has been placed under house arrest following an investigation into a corruption case relating to his time in office, the news agency Reuters early Sunday (Dec 31). The order was given by a court on Saturday. The development comes as Berisha, 79, refused to appear before the judiciary police in connection with the investigation.

As the US presidential election looms on the horizon next year, former President Donald Trump, a prominent contender for the 2024 GOP presidential nomination, has made a bold prediction regarding President Joe Biden's chances in the general election.

Trump, in an interview with far-right news outlet Breitbart, declared, "I can't believe he's going to be the nominee."

He went on to criticise Biden, labeling him a "cheater" and a "scoundrel," asserting, "He's a bad guy."

Trump, who is known for his contentious relationship with Biden, quipped, "I laugh when they say, 'Trump is the evil one, and he's the nice one.' That's the one thing he's been able to do."

In addition to questioning Biden's character, Trump expressed doubts about Biden's mental fitness, stating, "All you have to do is look at his credentials. The guy can't talk. The guy can't put two sentences together. So I do think this: I cannot believe he's going to be the nominee."

When asked about the possibility of Kamala Harris, Biden's vice president, securing the Democratic nomination, Trump dismissed the notion in the Breitbart interview, anticipating a "free-for-all" among Democrats.

Notably, despite speculation, Harris has not signaled any interest in challenging Biden and has instead shown enthusiasm for continuing as his running mate.

"I don't think that Biden will make it to the gate," Trump asserted.

Contrary to Trump's predictions, a Quinnipiac poll conducted from December 14 to December 18 revealed that Biden maintains majority support among Democratic voters compared to his primary rivals.

Out of 683 Democratic and Democratic-leaning voters surveyed, 75 percent expressed support for Biden, with 13 percent backing author Marianne Williamson and 5 percent favoring US&nbsp;Representative Dean Phillips of Minnesota. The poll's margin of error for this group was 3.8 percent.

(With inputs from agencies)

As the US presidential election looms on the horizon next year, former President Donald Trump, a prominent contender for the 2024 GOP presidential nomination, has made a bold prediction regarding President Joe Biden's chances in the general election.

As the US presidential election looms on the horizon next year, former President Donald Trump, a prominent contender for the 2024 GOP presidential nomination, has made a bold prediction regarding President Joe Biden's chances in the general election. Trump, in an interview with far-right news outlet Breitbart, declared, "I can't believe he's going to be the nominee." He went on to criticise Biden, labeling him a "cheater" and a "scoundrel," asserting, "He's a bad guy." Trump, who is known for his contentious relationship with Biden, quipped, "I laugh when they say, 'Trump is the evil one, and he's the nice one.' That's the one thing he's been able to do." In addition to questioning Biden's character, Trump expressed doubts about Biden's mental fitness, stating, "All you have to do is look at his credentials. The guy can't talk. The guy can't put two sentences together. So I do think this: I cannot believe he's going to be the nominee." When asked about the possibility of Kamala Harris, Biden's vice president, securing the Democratic nomination, Trump dismissed the notion in the Breitbart interview, anticipating a "free-for-all" among Democrats. Notably, despite speculation, Harris has not signaled any interest in challenging Biden and has instead shown enthusiasm for continuing as his running mate. "I don't think that Biden will make it to the gate," Trump asserted. Contrary to Trump's predictions, a Quinnipiac poll conducted from December 14 to December 18 revealed that Biden maintains majority support among Democratic voters compared to his primary rivals. Out of 683 Democratic and Democratic-leaning voters surveyed, 75 percent expressed support for Biden, with 13 percent backing author Marianne Williamson and 5 percent favoring US Representative Dean Phillips of Minnesota. The poll's margin of error for this group was 3.8 percent. (With inputs from agencies)

'Won't make it to the gate': Trump on Biden's chances in Democratic presidential nominations

Mexico has started repatriating flights of Venezuelans. This comes 2 days after officials agreed to work more closely with their US counterparts to tackle the migration crisis.

Mexico restarts repatriating Venezuelans as tensions over migration run high

NASA's Parker Solar Probe is set to race past the sun at a godly speed of 195 km/s, or 435,000 mph on December 24, 2024.

NASA’s Parker Solar Probe plans to ‘touch the Sun’ in 2024

The US shot down two anti-ship ballistic missiles launched by Houthi rebels, responding to a call by a merchant vessel in the Southern Red Sea.

US shoots down Houthi missiles in Red Sea

The year 2024 will see multiple elections worldwide- from choosing prime ministers, presidents, and their administrations, and also heads of parliaments, and international agencies. In the run-up to these elections, there have been discussions of the top contenders, their stronghold constituencies, the public's mood, and result predictions. A victory in any of these elections would change the course of global politics, trade, diplomacy, and security.

The most important elections to look out for are the general elections in India, South Africa, Indonesia, Bangladesh, and&nbsp;Pakistan. The presidential elections that will grab headlines in 2024 include those in the United States, Russia, Croatia, Finland, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.

Also in 2024, elections will be held for the European Parliament and the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).

Here's a look at the most important elections:

<h3>1) Lok Sabha election: India</h3>

The general election in India is expected to be held between April and May 2024 to elect 543 members of the Lok Sabha- Parliament's lower house. The tenure of the 17th Lok Sabha will end on June 16. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is seeking a third consecutive victory in the general elections.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/putin-wished-modi-well-for-lok-sabha-elections-heres-what-it-means-for-india-russia-ties-674323">Putin wished Modi well for Lok Sabha elections. Here’s what it means for India-Russia ties</a>

The right-wing ruling party will be in a battle&nbsp;with the recently formed INDIA (Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance)&nbsp;alliance- a group of 28 opposition parties including the Congress, the Trinamool Congress (TMC), and the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP).&nbsp;Recently, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee proposed Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge's name as a prime ministerial candidate. The BJP and its allies have not declared a PM face yet.&nbsp;

<h3>2) Presidential election: US</h3>

The presidential election in the US is expected to be held in November. The top contenders are current President Joe Biden and Republican veteran and former president Donald Trump. Other top candidates in the race include Republicans Nikki Haley, Ron DeSantis, Vivek Ramaswamy, Chris Christie, and&nbsp;William Asa Hutchinson; and Democrats Marianne Williamson and&nbsp;Dean Phillips. The independents include John F&nbsp;Kennedy's nephew Robert, Cornel West, and Jill Stein. Though Donald Trump is emerging as the favourable choice among Americans, the 77-year-old is facing the legal system's heat in four separate criminal cases.

<h3>3) General and presidential elections: Pakistan</h3>

Economic crisis-hit Pakistan will vote for a general election in early February, and a presidential election the next month. Top parties in the fray are the&nbsp;Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz), the&nbsp;Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), and the Pakistan People's Party (PPP). Former prime minister Nawaz Sharif from the PML-N, who came back to Pakistan in October after four years in exile, will contest the February election.

Sharif is the longest-serving PM of Pakistan, having&nbsp;served in the top post for three non-consecutive terms. He is bidding for a fourth premiership but faces the biggest challenge from his main rival and former PM Imran Khan-&nbsp;who, despite being in jail for graft, remains popular following his ouster as PM in 2022.

Reports have emerged that the son of UN-designated terrorist and 26/11 Mumbai attack mastermind <a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/pakistan-son-of-un-designated-terrorist-gearing-up-for-elections-india-slams-675045">Hafiz Saeed</a>&nbsp;will be contesting the election.

<h3>4) Presidential election: Russia and Ukraine</h3>

Russia and Ukraine, which have been fighting a war since late February 2022, will be holding their presidential election in 2024. Russian President Vladimir Putin will be running for president again, a decision allowing him&nbsp;to extend his decades-long grip on power. The presidential election in Russia will be held on March 17.&nbsp;

Ukraine is supposed to hold a presidential vote in March. However, the Volodymyr Zelensky government enacted martial law in response to the Russian offensive on Feb 24, 2022 due to whihc the country cannot hold elections. On Nov 3, Ukrainian Foreign Minister&nbsp;Dmytro Kuleba said that President Zelensky was weighing the pros and cons of the election.&nbsp;

"We are not closing this page. The president of Ukraine is considering and weighing the different pros and cons," Foreign Minister Kuleba told Reuters, adding&nbsp;that elections would bring unprecedented challenges.

<h3>5) General election: Bangladesh</h3>

The general election in Bangladesh will be held on Jan 7.&nbsp;Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is eyeing another term with a 14-party alliance led by her Awami League (AL). In 2023, the country saw&nbsp;violent protests by opposition parties demanding the resignation of Hasina and for a&nbsp;caretaker government. Many people died in the protests and thousands of opposition leaders and activists were arrested.&nbsp;

Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/bangladesh-elections-2024-pm-sheikh-hasina-led-14-party-alliance-to-head-to-polls-667359">Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina-led 14 party alliance to head to polls</a>

The main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), whose top leadership is either jailed or in exile, previously said that it would boycott the election&nbsp;if Hasina did not step down, Reuters reported.

(With inputs from agencies)

The year 2024 will see multiple elections worldwide- from choosing prime ministers, presidents, and their administrations, and also heads of parliaments, and international agencies.

The year 2024 will see multiple elections worldwide- from choosing prime ministers, presidents, and their administrations, and also heads of parliaments, and international agencies. In the run-up to these elections, there have been discussions of the top contenders, their stronghold constituencies, the public's mood, and result predictions. A victory in any of these elections would change the course of global politics, trade, diplomacy, and security. The most important elections to look out for are the general elections in India, South Africa, Indonesia, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. The presidential elections that will grab headlines in 2024 include those in the United States, Russia, Croatia, Finland, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. Also in 2024, elections will be held for the European Parliament and the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Here's a look at the most important elections: 1) Lok Sabha election: India The general election in India is expected to be held between April and May 2024 to elect 543 members of the Lok Sabha- Parliament's lower house. The tenure of the 17th Lok Sabha will end on June 16. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is seeking a third consecutive victory in the general elections. Also read: Putin wished Modi well for Lok Sabha elections. Here’s what it means for India-Russia ties The right-wing ruling party will be in a battle with the recently formed INDIA (Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance) alliance- a group of 28 opposition parties including the Congress, the Trinamool Congress (TMC), and the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). Recently, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee proposed Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge's name as a prime ministerial candidate. The BJP and its allies have not declared a PM face yet. 2) Presidential election: US The presidential election in the US is expected to be held in November. The top contenders are current President Joe Biden and Republican veteran and former president Donald Trump. Other top candidates in the race include Republicans Nikki Haley, Ron DeSantis, Vivek Ramaswamy, Chris Christie, and William Asa Hutchinson; and Democrats Marianne Williamson and Dean Phillips. The independents include John F Kennedy's nephew Robert, Cornel West, and Jill Stein. Though Donald Trump is emerging as the favourable choice among Americans, the 77-year-old is facing the legal system's heat in four separate criminal cases. 3) General and presidential elections: Pakistan Economic crisis-hit Pakistan will vote for a general election in early February, and a presidential election the next month. Top parties in the fray are the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz), the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), and the Pakistan People's Party (PPP). Former prime minister Nawaz Sharif from the PML-N, who came back to Pakistan in October after four years in exile, will contest the February election. Sharif is the longest-serving PM of Pakistan, having served in the top post for three non-consecutive terms. He is bidding for a fourth premiership but faces the biggest challenge from his main rival and former PM Imran Khan- who, despite being in jail for graft, remains popular following his ouster as PM in 2022. Reports have emerged that the son of UN-designated terrorist and 26/11 Mumbai attack mastermind Hafiz Saeed will be contesting the election. 4) Presidential election: Russia and Ukraine Russia and Ukraine, which have been fighting a war since late February 2022, will be holding their presidential election in 2024. Russian President Vladimir Putin will be running for president again, a decision allowing him to extend his decades-long grip on power. The presidential election in Russia will be held on March 17. Ukraine is supposed to hold a presidential vote in March. However, the Volodymyr Zelensky government enacted martial law in response to the Russian offensive on Feb 24, 2022 due to whihc the country cannot hold elections. On Nov 3, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said that President Zelensky was weighing the pros and cons of the election. "We are not closing this page. The president of Ukraine is considering and weighing the different pros and cons," Foreign Minister Kuleba told Reuters, adding that elections would bring unprecedented challenges. 5) General election: Bangladesh The general election in Bangladesh will be held on Jan 7. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is eyeing another term with a 14-party alliance led by her Awami League (AL). In 2023, the country saw violent protests by opposition parties demanding the resignation of Hasina and for a caretaker government. Many people died in the protests and thousands of opposition leaders and activists were arrested. Also read: Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina-led 14 party alliance to head to polls The main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), whose top leadership is either jailed or in exile, previously said that it would boycott the election if Hasina did not step down, Reuters reported. (With inputs from agencies)

India's Lok Sabha election to US presidential poll: What to expect in 2024

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India's Lok Sabha election to US presidential poll: What to expect in 2024