The US is fulfilling a request from the Ukrainian president to send cluster munitions, which are banned by over 100 countries. Ukraine believes the munitions will have a strong psychological impact on Russian forces, but concerns are raised about the devastating impact and long-term danger they pose.

US sends cluster munitions to Ukraine despite global opposition

U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen visited Beijing to improve communication and mend ties between China and the United States. Yellen urged for closer cooperation in economic decision-making and challenged China to participate in global initiatives to address climate change.

US Treasury secretary calls for closer ties with China and climate cooperation

<p>In what is being viewed as a historic move for Switzerland, which is known for its foreign-policy neutrality, along with Austria signed a declaration of intent, on Friday (July 7), to join the European air defence system Sky Shield. The Germany-led efforts come amid threats highlighted by the Russian invasion of Ukraine which began over a year ago and in a bid to strengthen Europe’s air defences.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Switzerland and Austria intend to join defence initiative</strong></h2>

<p>The Swiss and Austrian defence ministers, Viola Amherd and Klaudia Tanner signed a memorandum of understanding to join the air defence system known as Sky Shield, in Bern, during a meeting with their German counterpart, Boris Pistorius. &nbsp;</p>

<p>So far, 19 countries, including Bern and Vienna, have joined the Europe-wide defence system which also involves countries including the United Kingdom, the Nordic and Baltic countries, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria.</p>

<p>The initiative includes procurement and an agreement to promote research cooperation in the field of armaments, said the Swiss government. The German-led initiative which began in August, last year, is designed to allow European countries to buy defence systems together and train together.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/neutral-switzerland-blocks-big-arms-sale-to-ukraine-boosts-russian-fortunes-in-ongoing-war-609887">'Neutral' Switzerland blocks big arms sale to Ukraine, boosts Russian fortunes in ongoing war</a></strong></p>

<p>In line with the initiative to strengthen and bridge the gap in Europe’s air defences, Germany proposed Sky Shield as a fast and cost-efficient plan which involves the procurement of available systems off-the-shelf from suppliers like the United States and others.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Swiss and Austrians move away from ‘neutrality’?</strong></h2>

<p>Both Switzerland and Austria have stressed their neutrality remains unchanged. In a statement, the Swiss government said, “It is in Switzerland’s interest to gear its security and defense policy more consistently towards international cooperation, and to increase its contributions.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Swiss government also said, “Switzerland and Austria also set out the terms regarding neutrality, in an additional declaration,” adding that it includes terms like “they will not participate or be involved in international military conflicts.”</p>

<p><strong>ALSO WATCH |&nbsp;Gravitas: Switzerland signs up for Sky Shield project</strong></p>

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<p>Meanwhile, Austria has argued that by pooling military resources it is able to maintain its neutral status.</p>

<h2><strong>Russia-Ukraine war affects Switzerland’s historic neutral stance</strong></h2>

<p>The effects of Russia’s war in Ukraine on Switzerland’s recent moves have led many to question the viability of its traditionally strict neutrality. Since the beginning of Russia’s “special military operation” in Ukraine, Switzerland has joined the European Union-led (EU) efforts to impose sanctions against Moscow.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While the Swiss, whose neutrality dates back to the 19th century, were able to defend their borders during World War II by making compromises with both Allied and Axis powers, it will be difficult to do so now. Since Switzerland is a member of the United Nations and the Russian invasion of Ukraine is seen as a violation of the UN charter.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“For the first time in a long time we are facing a conflict in which a country has clearly violated the UN Charter as an aggressor and which activates the right to collective defense, and the question as to whether Switzerland should participate is very controversial,” Thomas Cottier, professor emeritus of European and international economic law at the University of Bern told Spanish newspaper El País.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/swiss-exports-to-russia-dropped-marginally-while-pharma-registered-strong-growth-despite-sanctions-581005">Swiss exports to Russia dropped marginally, while pharma registered strong growth despite sanctions</a>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>“Traditional neutrality is not sustainable, it’s not morally acceptable in my view,” said Social Democrat MP Jon Pult, earlier this year, as quoted by BBC. He added, “If Swiss neutrality means we’re somehow the advocates of international law and of the UN charter then I’m ok with neutrality, because then Switzerland can be a power of peace and freedom and rules-based world order.”</p>

<p>Last month, Switzerland blocked Bern-headquartered Ruag AG from selling nearly 100 Leopard-1 tanks to Kyiv, which the Swiss cabinet said would go against the country’s laws. However, it was not related to a separate sale of Leopard-1 tanks of the Swiss army to the German company Rheinmetall AG. Under the proposed terms of the sale, these tanks cannot be sent to Ukraine but could be used to replace tanks that Germany is sending from its own stock.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;</em></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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In what is being viewed as a historic move for Switzerland, which is known for its foreign-policy neutrality, along with Austria signed a declaration of intent, on Friday (July 7), to join the European air defence system Sky Shield.

In what is being viewed as a historic move for Switzerland, which is known for its foreign-policy neutrality, along with Austria signed a declaration of intent, on Friday (July 7), to join the European air defence system Sky Shield. The Germany-led efforts come amid threats highlighted by the Russian invasion of Ukraine which began over a year ago and in a bid to strengthen Europe’s air defences. Switzerland and Austria intend to join defence initiative The Swiss and Austrian defence ministers, Viola Amherd and Klaudia Tanner signed a memorandum of understanding to join the air defence system known as Sky Shield, in Bern, during a meeting with their German counterpart, Boris Pistorius. So far, 19 countries, including Bern and Vienna, have joined the Europe-wide defence system which also involves countries including the United Kingdom, the Nordic and Baltic countries, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria. The initiative includes procurement and an agreement to promote research cooperation in the field of armaments, said the Swiss government. The German-led initiative which began in August, last year, is designed to allow European countries to buy defence systems together and train together. ALSO READ | 'Neutral' Switzerland blocks big arms sale to Ukraine, boosts Russian fortunes in ongoing war In line with the initiative to strengthen and bridge the gap in Europe’s air defences, Germany proposed Sky Shield as a fast and cost-efficient plan which involves the procurement of available systems off-the-shelf from suppliers like the United States and others. Swiss and Austrians move away from ‘neutrality’? Both Switzerland and Austria have stressed their neutrality remains unchanged. In a statement, the Swiss government said, “It is in Switzerland’s interest to gear its security and defense policy more consistently towards international cooperation, and to increase its contributions.” The Swiss government also said, “Switzerland and Austria also set out the terms regarding neutrality, in an additional declaration,” adding that it includes terms like “they will not participate or be involved in international military conflicts.” ALSO WATCH | Gravitas: Switzerland signs up for Sky Shield project Meanwhile, Austria has argued that by pooling military resources it is able to maintain its neutral status. Russia-Ukraine war affects Switzerland’s historic neutral stance The effects of Russia’s war in Ukraine on Switzerland’s recent moves have led many to question the viability of its traditionally strict neutrality. Since the beginning of Russia’s “special military operation” in Ukraine, Switzerland has joined the European Union-led (EU) efforts to impose sanctions against Moscow. While the Swiss, whose neutrality dates back to the 19th century, were able to defend their borders during World War II by making compromises with both Allied and Axis powers, it will be difficult to do so now. Since Switzerland is a member of the United Nations and the Russian invasion of Ukraine is seen as a violation of the UN charter. “For the first time in a long time we are facing a conflict in which a country has clearly violated the UN Charter as an aggressor and which activates the right to collective defense, and the question as to whether Switzerland should participate is very controversial,” Thomas Cottier, professor emeritus of European and international economic law at the University of Bern told Spanish newspaper El País. ALSO READ | Swiss exports to Russia dropped marginally, while pharma registered strong growth despite sanctions “Traditional neutrality is not sustainable, it’s not morally acceptable in my view,” said Social Democrat MP Jon Pult, earlier this year, as quoted by BBC. He added, “If Swiss neutrality means we’re somehow the advocates of international law and of the UN charter then I’m ok with neutrality, because then Switzerland can be a power of peace and freedom and rules-based world order.” Last month, Switzerland blocked Bern-headquartered Ruag AG from selling nearly 100 Leopard-1 tanks to Kyiv, which the Swiss cabinet said would go against the country’s laws. However, it was not related to a separate sale of Leopard-1 tanks of the Swiss army to the German company Rheinmetall AG. Under the proposed terms of the sale, these tanks cannot be sent to Ukraine but could be used to replace tanks that Germany is sending from its own stock. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Neutral Switzerland, Austria to join German-led European Sky Shield defence initiative

<p>In a federal court ruling on Friday, Patrick Crusius, the perpetrator of a mass shooting that occurred on 3 August, 2019, at a Walmart store in El Paso, Texas, has been sentenced to 90 consecutive life terms. The lone gunman, in one of the deadliest attacks in US, entered Walmart and opened fire, targeting Latinos.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The mass shooting at an El Paso Walmart resulted in the deaths of 23 people. Crusius, 24, pleaded guilty to 90 federal charges, including hate crimes and firearms offenses.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Prosecutors had recommended consecutive life sentences for each charge. Prior to the sentence announcement, Crusius' defense attorney delivered a formal address to the court on behalf of the shooter, asserting that his actions were due to severe mental illness.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/ditch-baggage-rent-clothes-what-is-the-new-trend-sparked-by-japan-airlines-613225">Ditch baggage, rent clothes: What is the new trend sparked by Japan Airlines?</a></p>

<p>However, the prosecution vehemently rejected this claim, referring to Crusius as a "vessel of insidious violence."</p>

<h2><strong>Potential death penalty in separate state trial</strong></h2>

<p>Although the federal sentence marks a significant punishment for Crusius, his legal battles are far from over.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/wagner-boss-prigozhin-never-went-to-belarus-used-body-double-to-appear-as-if-he-fled-us-official-613222">Wagner boss Prigozhin never went to Belarus, used body double to appear as if he fled Russia: US official</a></p>

<p>In a separate state trial, Crusius has pleaded not guilty to capital murder and could face the death penalty. His defense attorney, Joe Spencer, argued that his client is not a racist but suffers from a "broken brain" and a long history of severe mental illness. The state trial is expected to take place sometime in 2024 or 2025.</p>

<h2><strong>Lasting pain of victims' families</strong></h2>

<p>Throughout the sentencing hearing, victims' loved ones and survivors had the opportunity to share their victim impact statements, expressing their anguish and the enduring effects of Crusius' actions.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Some family members became emotional as they confronted Crusius in court, condemning him as an "ignorant coward," an "evil parasite," and a "racist."&nbsp;</p>

<p>It was revealed that Crusius specifically targeted Mexican people and immigrants during his rampage, with at least eight of the victims being Mexican nationals. Prior to the shooting, he had posted a hate-filled post online espousing xenophobic and white supremacist beliefs.</p>

<p><strong>Watch | The unstoppable Chhetri</strong></p>

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<p>During the proceedings, Crusius mostly remained silent, with shackled hands and feet. However, on Thursday, he engaged with a relative of one of the victims, responding non-verbally to questions posed by Dean Reckard, who had lost his mother in the shooting.</p>

<p>When asked if he sleeps well at night, Crusius shook his head in a no. Reckard then questioned Crusius about remorse and whether he was a white supremacist, to which Crusius shook his head in denial but nodded when asked if he was sorry for his actions.</p>

<p>Some speakers admonished Crusius for apparently rolling his eyes during their statements, while others dismissed his lack of remorse and expressed their desire for him to suffer in jail.</p>

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In a federal court ruling on Friday, Patrick Crusius, the perpetrator of a mass shooting that occurred on 3 August, 2019, at a Walmart store in El Paso, Texas, has been sentenced to 90 consecutive life terms.

In a federal court ruling on Friday, Patrick Crusius, the perpetrator of a mass shooting that occurred on 3 August, 2019, at a Walmart store in El Paso, Texas, has been sentenced to 90 consecutive life terms. The lone gunman, in one of the deadliest attacks in US, entered Walmart and opened fire, targeting Latinos. The mass shooting at an El Paso Walmart resulted in the deaths of 23 people. Crusius, 24, pleaded guilty to 90 federal charges, including hate crimes and firearms offenses. Prosecutors had recommended consecutive life sentences for each charge. Prior to the sentence announcement, Crusius' defense attorney delivered a formal address to the court on behalf of the shooter, asserting that his actions were due to severe mental illness. Also Read | Ditch baggage, rent clothes: What is the new trend sparked by Japan Airlines? However, the prosecution vehemently rejected this claim, referring to Crusius as a "vessel of insidious violence." Potential death penalty in separate state trial Although the federal sentence marks a significant punishment for Crusius, his legal battles are far from over. Also Read | Wagner boss Prigozhin never went to Belarus, used body double to appear as if he fled Russia: US official In a separate state trial, Crusius has pleaded not guilty to capital murder and could face the death penalty. His defense attorney, Joe Spencer, argued that his client is not a racist but suffers from a "broken brain" and a long history of severe mental illness. The state trial is expected to take place sometime in 2024 or 2025. Lasting pain of victims' families Throughout the sentencing hearing, victims' loved ones and survivors had the opportunity to share their victim impact statements, expressing their anguish and the enduring effects of Crusius' actions. Some family members became emotional as they confronted Crusius in court, condemning him as an "ignorant coward," an "evil parasite," and a "racist." It was revealed that Crusius specifically targeted Mexican people and immigrants during his rampage, with at least eight of the victims being Mexican nationals. Prior to the shooting, he had posted a hate-filled post online espousing xenophobic and white supremacist beliefs. Watch | The unstoppable Chhetri × During the proceedings, Crusius mostly remained silent, with shackled hands and feet. However, on Thursday, he engaged with a relative of one of the victims, responding non-verbally to questions posed by Dean Reckard, who had lost his mother in the shooting. When asked if he sleeps well at night, Crusius shook his head in a no. Reckard then questioned Crusius about remorse and whether he was a white supremacist, to which Crusius shook his head in denial but nodded when asked if he was sorry for his actions. Some speakers admonished Crusius for apparently rolling his eyes during their statements, while others dismissed his lack of remorse and expressed their desire for him to suffer in jail. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

US: Mass shooter in El Paso Walmart attack sentenced to 90 consecutive life terms

Here, we bring you the news that is trending across WION's social media platforms- The US President’s advisory commission announced the recommendation of more than 200,000 unused green cards for family and employment categories since 1992 will be recaptured. This move could prove beneficial for thousands of Indian Americans waiting for their Green card.

US presidential advisory panel approves to recapture unused green cards

President Joe Biden announced Friday that the United States has fully destroyed its decades-old stockpiles of chemical weapons, a milestone hailed as completing the elimination around the world of all known stores of the agents of mass death.

US destroys its last chemical weapons stockpile

<p>Joe Biden intends to nominate Elliott Abrams, a former Trump appointee with a controversial past, to the bipartisan US Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.</p>

<p>The announcement was made alongside eight Republican picks for other boards and commissions, reported the Guardian. This move by Biden is seen as an attempt to reach out to neoconservatives, although it carries some risk.</p>

<h2><strong>Abrams' controversial background</strong></h2>

<p>Elliott Abrams, 75, has held senior positions in three Republican administrations and gained prominence as assistant secretary of state under Ronald Reagan.</p>

<p>However, his tenure was marred by the Iran-Contra affair, during which senior administration officials secretly facilitated arms sales to Iran and used the proceeds to support the Contras in Nicaragua.</p>

<p>Abrams pleaded guilty to charges of illegally withholding information from Congress related to his role in soliciting funds.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/yellen-urges-for-us-china-cooperation-on-climate-finance-613332">Yellen urges for US-China cooperation on climate finance</a></p>

<h2><strong>Criticism for support of repressive regimes</strong></h2>

<p>Abrams has faced backlash for his support of the El Salvadoran government, which was responsible for a brutal massacre of civilians during the civil war.</p>

<p>Additionally, he backed US aid to Guatemalan military dictator Efraín Ríos Montt, who was later convicted of genocide and crimes against humanity.</p>

<p>These actions have led to accusations of complicity in genocide and distorting information to discredit accounts of atrocities.</p>

<h2><strong>Republican influence on nomination</strong></h2>

<p>It is believed that Congressional Republicans played a role in Biden's decision to nominate Abrams, as failure to do so could be seen as interference.</p>

<p>A White House official stated that it is standard for Republican leadership to put forward nominees for these commissions alongside Biden's own selections.</p>

<p>US Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy has several vacant seats, indicating a missing piece in Biden's pledge to restore America's international image.</p>

<p>This issue of neglecting key posts, including the under-secretary job, has been a long-standing problem predating the current administration.</p>

<h2><strong>Abrams' previous roles</strong></h2>

<p>Abrams previously served as Trump's special envoy for Venezuela and was also appointed as special envoy to Iran. Although he was considered for the position of deputy secretary of state, his criticism of Trump during the campaign led to his exclusion from consideration.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;US&nbsp;Destroys last of it's chemical weapons stockpile</strong></p>

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<p>Biden's nominees, including Abrams, will require Senate confirmation. However, recent picks have faced significant delays, exemplified by the prolonged confirmation process of Julie Su as the acting secretary of Labour.</p>

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Joe Biden intends to nominate Elliott Abrams, a former Trump appointee with a controversial past, to the bipartisan US Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy. The announcement was made alongside eight Republican picks for other boards and commissions, reported the Guardian.

Joe Biden intends to nominate Elliott Abrams, a former Trump appointee with a controversial past, to the bipartisan US Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy. The announcement was made alongside eight Republican picks for other boards and commissions, reported the Guardian. This move by Biden is seen as an attempt to reach out to neoconservatives, although it carries some risk. Abrams' controversial background Elliott Abrams, 75, has held senior positions in three Republican administrations and gained prominence as assistant secretary of state under Ronald Reagan. However, his tenure was marred by the Iran-Contra affair, during which senior administration officials secretly facilitated arms sales to Iran and used the proceeds to support the Contras in Nicaragua. Abrams pleaded guilty to charges of illegally withholding information from Congress related to his role in soliciting funds. Also read | Yellen urges for US-China cooperation on climate finance Criticism for support of repressive regimes Abrams has faced backlash for his support of the El Salvadoran government, which was responsible for a brutal massacre of civilians during the civil war. Additionally, he backed US aid to Guatemalan military dictator Efraín Ríos Montt, who was later convicted of genocide and crimes against humanity. These actions have led to accusations of complicity in genocide and distorting information to discredit accounts of atrocities. Republican influence on nomination It is believed that Congressional Republicans played a role in Biden's decision to nominate Abrams, as failure to do so could be seen as interference. A White House official stated that it is standard for Republican leadership to put forward nominees for these commissions alongside Biden's own selections. US Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy has several vacant seats, indicating a missing piece in Biden's pledge to restore America's international image. This issue of neglecting key posts, including the under-secretary job, has been a long-standing problem predating the current administration. Abrams' previous roles Abrams previously served as Trump's special envoy for Venezuela and was also appointed as special envoy to Iran. Although he was considered for the position of deputy secretary of state, his criticism of Trump during the campaign led to his exclusion from consideration. Also watch | US Destroys last of it's chemical weapons stockpile Biden's nominees, including Abrams, will require Senate confirmation. However, recent picks have faced significant delays, exemplified by the prolonged confirmation process of Julie Su as the acting secretary of Labour. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Biden to nominate Elliott Abrams, controversial figure convicted in Iran-Contra, for key panel

Cocaine was found in the West Wing of the White House. The white powder was discovered at a storage facility by the Secret Service during a routine inspection. Who brought drugs into the White House? Is the incident an eye-opener on America's drug problem? Listen in to Vikram Chandra.

Secret Service currently investigating the incident of cocaine found in White House

Cocaine found in the West Wing of the White House | America's drug problem

<p>On July 6, Earth experienced a new unofficial record high average temperature, marking the third milestone in a week of scorching temperatures that made it the hottest period on record.</p>

<p>According to data from the University of Maine's Climate Reanalyzer, the global average temperature reached 63 degrees Fahrenheit (17.23 degrees Celsius), surpassing the previous marks of 62.9 degrees Fahrenheit and 17.18 degrees Celsius set earlier in the week, reported the Associated Press.</p>

<p>While the accuracy of the Maine tool's findings has been questioned by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the data aligns with concerning climate change patterns observed worldwide.</p>

<h2><strong>Sweltering heatwaves and unusual warmth</strong></h2>

<p>The global average temperature includes regions enduring extreme and hazardous heatwaves, such as Jingxing, China, where temperatures soared to nearly 110 degrees Fahrenheit (43.3 degrees Celsius).</p>

<p>Additionally, even traditionally colder areas like Antarctica experienced unusually warm conditions, with temperatures up to eight degrees Fahrenheit (4.5 degrees Celsius) above normal across much of the continent this week.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/data-lab-india-feels-the-heat-what-happens-if-the-current-warming-trend-continues-600497">Data Lab | India feels the heat: What happens if the current heatwave trend continues?</a></p>

<h2><strong>NOAA's cautionary note and climate change</strong></h2>

<p>While NOAA expressed reservations about validating the University of Maine's analysis and its reliance on computer modeling, the agency acknowledged the ongoing warm period resulting from climate change. The Maine data, although not officially confirmed, has been widely viewed as another distressing indicator of the global climate crisis. Climate scientists have voiced their lack of surprise at the unofficial temperature records, highlighting the urgent need for action.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Global warming heating up land &amp; sea as earth's temperature rises</strong></p>

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<h2><strong>Call for action amid&nbsp;lack of commitment</strong></h2>

<p>Robert Watson, a scientist and former chairman of the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, who spoke to the Associated Press,&nbsp;criticised the insufficient commitment of governments, the private sector, and citizens in addressing climate change. He noted that demands for cheap energy and food without considering the true costs hinder progress. The cost of tackling climate change often goes unacknowledged, impeding efforts to address the underlying causes and mitigate its impact.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE:</strong></p>

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On July 6, Earth experienced a new unofficial record high average temperature, marking the third milestone in a week of scorching temperatures that made it the hottest period on record.

On July 6, Earth experienced a new unofficial record high average temperature, marking the third milestone in a week of scorching temperatures that made it the hottest period on record. According to data from the University of Maine's Climate Reanalyzer, the global average temperature reached 63 degrees Fahrenheit (17.23 degrees Celsius), surpassing the previous marks of 62.9 degrees Fahrenheit and 17.18 degrees Celsius set earlier in the week, reported the Associated Press. While the accuracy of the Maine tool's findings has been questioned by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the data aligns with concerning climate change patterns observed worldwide. Sweltering heatwaves and unusual warmth The global average temperature includes regions enduring extreme and hazardous heatwaves, such as Jingxing, China, where temperatures soared to nearly 110 degrees Fahrenheit (43.3 degrees Celsius). Additionally, even traditionally colder areas like Antarctica experienced unusually warm conditions, with temperatures up to eight degrees Fahrenheit (4.5 degrees Celsius) above normal across much of the continent this week. Also read | Data Lab | India feels the heat: What happens if the current heatwave trend continues? NOAA's cautionary note and climate change While NOAA expressed reservations about validating the University of Maine's analysis and its reliance on computer modeling, the agency acknowledged the ongoing warm period resulting from climate change. The Maine data, although not officially confirmed, has been widely viewed as another distressing indicator of the global climate crisis. Climate scientists have voiced their lack of surprise at the unofficial temperature records, highlighting the urgent need for action. Also watch | Global warming heating up land & sea as earth's temperature rises Call for action amid lack of commitment Robert Watson, a scientist and former chairman of the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, who spoke to the Associated Press, criticised the insufficient commitment of governments, the private sector, and citizens in addressing climate change. He noted that demands for cheap energy and food without considering the true costs hinder progress. The cost of tackling climate change often goes unacknowledged, impeding efforts to address the underlying causes and mitigate its impact. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Hotter than ever: Earth sets new heat record for the third time in a week

After former US ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley, Vivek Ramaswamy is the second Indian-American to enter the Republican presidential primary contest. Vivek Ramaswamy, an Indian-American digital entrepreneur, declared on Wednesday (February 22, 2023) that he would run for president of the United States in 2024. Watch Ramaswamy in an exclusive conversation with WION.

Vivek Ramaswamy: I want to revive our nation's patriotism and pride

<p>In a remarkable turn of events, a scientific treatise borrowed from the New Bedford Free Public Library in 1904 has made its way back to&nbsp;its shelves after a long span of 119 years.</p>

<p>The remarkable incident occurred when Stewart Plein, a curator at West Virginia University Libraries, found the book among a recent donation.</p>

<p>Thanks to the sharp eyes of Plein and the enduring nature of printed books, the overdue treatise finally found its way back to the Massachusetts library, reports&nbsp;the Associated Press.</p>

<h2><strong>The discovery</strong></h2>

<p>While sorting through the donated books, Plein noticed that the treatise, James Clerk Maxwell's "An Elementary Treatise on Electricity," had originally been part of the New Bedford library's collection. Crucially, it had not been stamped as "Withdrawn," indicating that it had not been discarded despite its long absence. Plein promptly reached out to Jodi Goodman, the special collections librarian in New Bedford, to inform her of the remarkable find.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/openai-creating-a-new-team-to-control-superintelligent-ai-prevent-human-extinction-613375">OpenAI creating a new team to control ‘superintelligent’ AI, prevent human extinction</a></p>

<h2><strong>A well-preserved text</strong></h2>

<p>According to New Bedford Public Library Director Olivia Melo who spoke to the&nbsp;Associated Press, the treatise, first published in 1881, is not considered a rare edition. However, the cranberry-coloured copy that has returned to the library is in excellent condition. Melo speculates that someone must have kept it on a cherished bookshelf, ensuring its preservation over the years. The treatise was published at a time when the world was still exploring the possibilities of electricity, coinciding with significant technological advancements.</p>

<p>Melo emphasises the enduring value of printed books in an age dominated by digital information and instant access. Holding the book in her hands, she highlights the sense of connection with those who read it over 120 years ago. The discovery and return of the long-overdue treatise serve as a testament to the durability and lasting impact of printed works, transcending time and technological advancements.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch | US&nbsp;Destroys last of it's chemical weapons stockpile</strong></p>

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<h2><strong>The lesson learnt</strong></h2>

<p>The New Bedford library imposes a late fee of 5 cents per day. In the case of a book overdue by 119 years, the fee would have amounted to over $2,100. However, the library's late fee limit is capped at $2, bringing relief to the hypothetical borrower. Melo sees the return of the book as a reminder that it's never too late to return a library book, regardless of the passage of time.</p>

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In a remarkable turn of events, a scientific treatise borrowed from the New Bedford Free Public Library in 1904 has made its way back to its shelves after a long span of 119 years.

In a remarkable turn of events, a scientific treatise borrowed from the New Bedford Free Public Library in 1904 has made its way back to its shelves after a long span of 119 years. The remarkable incident occurred when Stewart Plein, a curator at West Virginia University Libraries, found the book among a recent donation. Thanks to the sharp eyes of Plein and the enduring nature of printed books, the overdue treatise finally found its way back to the Massachusetts library, reports the Associated Press. The discovery While sorting through the donated books, Plein noticed that the treatise, James Clerk Maxwell's "An Elementary Treatise on Electricity," had originally been part of the New Bedford library's collection. Crucially, it had not been stamped as "Withdrawn," indicating that it had not been discarded despite its long absence. Plein promptly reached out to Jodi Goodman, the special collections librarian in New Bedford, to inform her of the remarkable find. Also read | OpenAI creating a new team to control ‘superintelligent’ AI, prevent human extinction A well-preserved text According to New Bedford Public Library Director Olivia Melo who spoke to the Associated Press, the treatise, first published in 1881, is not considered a rare edition. However, the cranberry-coloured copy that has returned to the library is in excellent condition. Melo speculates that someone must have kept it on a cherished bookshelf, ensuring its preservation over the years. The treatise was published at a time when the world was still exploring the possibilities of electricity, coinciding with significant technological advancements. Melo emphasises the enduring value of printed books in an age dominated by digital information and instant access. Holding the book in her hands, she highlights the sense of connection with those who read it over 120 years ago. The discovery and return of the long-overdue treatise serve as a testament to the durability and lasting impact of printed works, transcending time and technological advancements. Also watch | US Destroys last of it's chemical weapons stockpile The lesson learnt The New Bedford library imposes a late fee of 5 cents per day. In the case of a book overdue by 119 years, the fee would have amounted to over $2,100. However, the library's late fee limit is capped at $2, bringing relief to the hypothetical borrower. Melo sees the return of the book as a reminder that it's never too late to return a library book, regardless of the passage of time. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

It’s never too late: Long-overdue book finds its way back to library after 119 years

<p>The White House said Friday that Sweden's membership in NATO will receive final approval soon. According to National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, there is a possibility that Turkey and Hungary will withdraw their opposition at the upcoming NATO summit. However, even if they do not, the White House said it remains optimistic that Sweden's membership will be approved in the "not too distant future." During a press briefing, Sullivan said that there is "goodwill" within the alliance regarding Sweden's bid to join the transatlantic alliance.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>'Ultimate security guarantee' for Poland</strong></h2>

<p>Jake Sullivan also touched upon concerns over Russia's deployment of tactical nuclear weapons in neighbouring Belarus. Sullivan said that Article 5 of NATO serves as the "ultimate security guarantee" for Poland and neighbouring states.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/ditch-baggage-rent-clothes-what-is-the-new-trend-sparked-by-japan-airlines-613225">Ditch baggage, rent clothes: What is the new trend sparked by Japan Airlines?</a></p>

<p>NATO's Article 5 outlines the concept of collective defence which means that an armed attack against one member of NATO will be considered an attack against all members.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Ukraine's NATO membership</strong></h2>

<p>White House announced that members will discuss the necessary steps for Kyiv to qualify for NATO membership at the summit in Vilnius next week.&nbsp;The leaders attending the summit will aim to resolve divisions regarding Ukraine's membership aspirations and address Turkey's opposition to Sweden's inclusion.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/wagner-boss-prigozhin-never-went-to-belarus-used-body-double-to-appear-as-if-he-fled-us-official-613222">Wagner boss Prigozhin never went to Belarus, used body double to appear as if he fled Russia: US official</a></p>

<p>The summit will be guarded by Patriot missile batteries, fighter jets, and forces from 17 nations, media reports said.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The summit will be attended by 31 NATO leaders, including US President Joe Biden, French President Emmanuel Macron, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, German Chancellor Ola Scholz and British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.</p>

<p><strong>Watch | The unstoppable Chhetri</strong></p>

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<p>Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is also expected to participate.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>'A difficult decision': Biden on providing cluster munitions to Ukraine</strong></h2>

<p>US President Joe Biden described the decision to send cluster munitions to Ukraine as a "difficult" one.</p>

<p>"I discussed this with our allies," Biden told CNN media portal adding, "The Ukrainians are running out of ammunition."</p>

<p>Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky thanked Biden for a "much-needed" defense package, particularly cluster munitions.&nbsp;"A timely, broad and much-needed defense aid package from the United States," Zelensky said and added, "expansion of Ukraine's defense capabilities will provide new tools for the de-occupation of our land and bringing peace closer."</p>

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The White House said Friday that Sweden's membership in NATO will receive final approval soon. According to National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, there is a possibility that Turkey and Hungary will withdraw their opposition at the upcoming NATO summit.

The White House said Friday that Sweden's membership in NATO will receive final approval soon. According to National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, there is a possibility that Turkey and Hungary will withdraw their opposition at the upcoming NATO summit. However, even if they do not, the White House said it remains optimistic that Sweden's membership will be approved in the "not too distant future." During a press briefing, Sullivan said that there is "goodwill" within the alliance regarding Sweden's bid to join the transatlantic alliance. 'Ultimate security guarantee' for Poland Jake Sullivan also touched upon concerns over Russia's deployment of tactical nuclear weapons in neighbouring Belarus. Sullivan said that Article 5 of NATO serves as the "ultimate security guarantee" for Poland and neighbouring states. Also Read | Ditch baggage, rent clothes: What is the new trend sparked by Japan Airlines? NATO's Article 5 outlines the concept of collective defence which means that an armed attack against one member of NATO will be considered an attack against all members. Ukraine's NATO membership White House announced that members will discuss the necessary steps for Kyiv to qualify for NATO membership at the summit in Vilnius next week. The leaders attending the summit will aim to resolve divisions regarding Ukraine's membership aspirations and address Turkey's opposition to Sweden's inclusion. Also Read | Wagner boss Prigozhin never went to Belarus, used body double to appear as if he fled Russia: US official The summit will be guarded by Patriot missile batteries, fighter jets, and forces from 17 nations, media reports said. The summit will be attended by 31 NATO leaders, including US President Joe Biden, French President Emmanuel Macron, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, German Chancellor Ola Scholz and British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak. Watch | The unstoppable Chhetri × Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is also expected to participate. 'A difficult decision': Biden on providing cluster munitions to Ukraine US President Joe Biden described the decision to send cluster munitions to Ukraine as a "difficult" one. "I discussed this with our allies," Biden told CNN media portal adding, "The Ukrainians are running out of ammunition." Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky thanked Biden for a "much-needed" defense package, particularly cluster munitions. "A timely, broad and much-needed defense aid package from the United States," Zelensky said and added, "expansion of Ukraine's defense capabilities will provide new tools for the de-occupation of our land and bringing peace closer." WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Sweden's NATO membership approval soon: White House

<p>In a bid to create a safer and more secure world, the United States, a country that has been trying to get rid of its chemical weapons for many years, has finally destroyed&nbsp;the last stockpile. With this, the world is now officially free of these toxic substances which have the potential to harm or even kill people. US President Joe Biden made an announcement on Friday, stating that the US has successfully destroyed its long-standing stockpiles of chemical weapons, fulfilling its commitment under the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention.</p>

<p>"Today, I am proud to announce that the United States has safely destroyed the final munition in that stockpile -- bringing us one step closer to a world free from the horrors of chemical weapons," Biden said in a statement.</p>

<p>However, the US stands last of eight nations to complete the destruction of its declared chemical weapons.&nbsp;The 1997 CWC is an international treaty that aimed to eliminate chemical weapons and prevent their proliferation. It was adopted and entered into force on April 29, 1997. The convention has been ratified by 193 states, making it one of the most widely supported disarmament agreements.</p>

<h2><strong>Milestone reached&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>This&nbsp;significant milestone was reached at the Bluegrass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant in Kentucky.</p>

<p>The final munition, a rocket containing sarin nerve agent, was drained, chemically deactivated, and destroyed.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/ditch-baggage-rent-clothes-what-is-the-new-trend-sparked-by-japan-airlines-613225">Ditch baggage, rent clothes: What is the new trend sparked by Japan Airlines?</a></p>

<p>Kingston Reif, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Threat Reduction and Arms Control, who oversaw the process, confirmed that the destruction of this rocket signifies the elimination of "one hundred per cent of the world's declared chemical weapons," media reports said.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Chemical weapons in the past-WW I&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>World War I witnessed the widespread use of chemical weapons, marking the first large-scale deployment of these devastating agents in warfare.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The use of these toxic weapons during WWI had a devastating impact on soldiers and civilians alike. It caused widespread suffering, death, and long-term health issues for those exposed to these agents.</p>

<p>The horrors of chemical warfare in World War I led to increased international efforts to prohibit the use of such weapons, ultimately resulting in the 1925 Geneva Protocol, which aimed to ban the use of chemical and biological weapons.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/wagner-boss-prigozhin-never-went-to-belarus-used-body-double-to-appear-as-if-he-fled-us-official-613222">Wagner boss Prigozhin never went to Belarus, used body double to appear as if he fled Russia: US official</a></p>

<p>Over 1.3 million soldiers were exposed to these weapons, resulting in the direct death of 100,000 individuals due to chemical attacks.</p>

<h2><strong>Chemical weapons in WW II&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Unlike WW I, the use of chemical weapons in WW II was significantly limited. Although there were instances of chemical weapons being used or considered, their overall impact during the war was relatively minor. Nazi forces infamously used poisonous gas to murder millions of people in concentration camps.</p>

<h2><strong>Stockpiling of chemical weapons by nations&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Nations stockpiled chemical weapons during WW II.</p>

<p><strong>Watch | The unstoppable Chhetri</strong></p>

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<p>During the Cold War, the United States and Russia amassed significant quantities of chemical weapons. By 1990, the United States possessed over 30,000 tonnes of chemical agents, while Russia likely had at least 40,000 tonnes, media reports said citing&nbsp;a professor of law at Georgetown University in Washington, DC, David Koplow.</p>

<h2><strong>Challenges faced by US in destroying chemical weapons</strong></h2>

<p>Disposing of chemical weapons presented numerous challenges for the US. These weapons consisted of hazardous chemicals and explosives packed into artillery shells, rockets, or bombs. They were not designed to be dismantled.</p>

<p>It faced opposition from local communities due to concerns about pollution. As a result, new techniques had to be developed.</p>

<p>For instance, mustard agent was broken down using bacteria, and sarin was chemically deactivated before destruction.</p>

<p>Aside from the technical difficulties, the chemical weapons elimination programme encountered issues related to inadequate funding and poor management, Koplow said.</p>

<p>Although some nations, such as Syria, Russia, and North Korea, have covertly used chemical weapons in recent years, these cases are isolated, reports said.&nbsp;</p>

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In a bid to create a safer and more secure world, the United States, a country that has been trying to get rid of its chemical weapons for many years, has finally destroyed the last stockpile.

In a bid to create a safer and more secure world, the United States, a country that has been trying to get rid of its chemical weapons for many years, has finally destroyed the last stockpile. With this, the world is now officially free of these toxic substances which have the potential to harm or even kill people. US President Joe Biden made an announcement on Friday, stating that the US has successfully destroyed its long-standing stockpiles of chemical weapons, fulfilling its commitment under the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention. "Today, I am proud to announce that the United States has safely destroyed the final munition in that stockpile -- bringing us one step closer to a world free from the horrors of chemical weapons," Biden said in a statement. However, the US stands last of eight nations to complete the destruction of its declared chemical weapons. The 1997 CWC is an international treaty that aimed to eliminate chemical weapons and prevent their proliferation. It was adopted and entered into force on April 29, 1997. The convention has been ratified by 193 states, making it one of the most widely supported disarmament agreements. Milestone reached This significant milestone was reached at the Bluegrass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant in Kentucky. The final munition, a rocket containing sarin nerve agent, was drained, chemically deactivated, and destroyed. Also Read | Ditch baggage, rent clothes: What is the new trend sparked by Japan Airlines? Kingston Reif, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Threat Reduction and Arms Control, who oversaw the process, confirmed that the destruction of this rocket signifies the elimination of "one hundred per cent of the world's declared chemical weapons," media reports said. Chemical weapons in the past-WW I World War I witnessed the widespread use of chemical weapons, marking the first large-scale deployment of these devastating agents in warfare. The use of these toxic weapons during WWI had a devastating impact on soldiers and civilians alike. It caused widespread suffering, death, and long-term health issues for those exposed to these agents. The horrors of chemical warfare in World War I led to increased international efforts to prohibit the use of such weapons, ultimately resulting in the 1925 Geneva Protocol, which aimed to ban the use of chemical and biological weapons. Also Read | Wagner boss Prigozhin never went to Belarus, used body double to appear as if he fled Russia: US official Over 1.3 million soldiers were exposed to these weapons, resulting in the direct death of 100,000 individuals due to chemical attacks. Chemical weapons in WW II Unlike WW I, the use of chemical weapons in WW II was significantly limited. Although there were instances of chemical weapons being used or considered, their overall impact during the war was relatively minor. Nazi forces infamously used poisonous gas to murder millions of people in concentration camps. Stockpiling of chemical weapons by nations Nations stockpiled chemical weapons during WW II. Watch | The unstoppable Chhetri × During the Cold War, the United States and Russia amassed significant quantities of chemical weapons. By 1990, the United States possessed over 30,000 tonnes of chemical agents, while Russia likely had at least 40,000 tonnes, media reports said citing a professor of law at Georgetown University in Washington, DC, David Koplow. Challenges faced by US in destroying chemical weapons Disposing of chemical weapons presented numerous challenges for the US. These weapons consisted of hazardous chemicals and explosives packed into artillery shells, rockets, or bombs. They were not designed to be dismantled. It faced opposition from local communities due to concerns about pollution. As a result, new techniques had to be developed. For instance, mustard agent was broken down using bacteria, and sarin was chemically deactivated before destruction. Aside from the technical difficulties, the chemical weapons elimination programme encountered issues related to inadequate funding and poor management, Koplow said. Although some nations, such as Syria, Russia, and North Korea, have covertly used chemical weapons in recent years, these cases are isolated, reports said. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

World 'free' of chemical weapons as US destroys last stockpiles

<p>US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on her third day of the China trip said it is 'critical' for Washington and Beijing to work together on climate finance.&nbsp; Addressing a roundtable of experts, Yellen called global warming an "existential threat"&nbsp;and urged for&nbsp;deeper cooperation between the two nations.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Continued U.S.-China cooperation on climate finance is critical. As the world's two largest emitters of greenhouse gases and the largest investors in renewable energy, we have both a joint responsibility –- and ability -– to lead the way," said Jellen.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Climate change is at the top of the list of global challenges, and the United States and China must work together to address this existential threat," she added.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Yellen pressed Beijing to support environmental, multilateral institutions like the Green Climate Fund and called upon the private sector to transition towards net zero.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
"Financing for such initiatives should be coordinated efficiently and effectively," she said, adding that Beijing's support for existing multilateral climate institutions like the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Climate Investment Funds, alongside the Washington and others, could boost their impact.</p>

<p>"Both our economies seek to support partners in emerging markets and developing countries as they strive to meet their climate goals, and I believe continued US-China cooperation on climate finance is critical."<br />
<br />
China&nbsp;resists&nbsp;paying into such funds, arguing that it is also a developing nation.&nbsp;Beijing&nbsp;says it is the responsibility of the developed&nbsp;nations to help poor countries to address climate change.</p>

<h2><strong>Good cop, bad cop</strong></h2>

<p>Yellen's trip to China is being seen as an attempt to repair the broken ties between the two countries, according to experts. Throughout the trip, Yellen has been playing the good cop, bad cop routine.&nbsp;</p>

<p>On Friday, during one of the addresses, Yellen criticised&nbsp;China's punitive measures against US companies but added that complete decoupling of the US and Chinese economies was "impossible".&nbsp;</p>

<p>"We seek to diversify, not to decouple. A decoupling of the world's two largest economies would be destabilising for the global economy," Yellen told representatives of US businesses at a session hosted by the American Chamber of Commerce in Beijing.</p>

<p>"And it would be virtually impossible to undertake."</p>

<p><strong>Watch | Xi Jinping sees red as US&nbsp;aims to curtail technology investment in China | Yellen in Beijing</strong></p>

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<h2><strong>Avoid misunderstandings: Yellen</strong></h2>

<p>Shortly after the arrival, Yellen posted a series of tweets wherein she hoped that Washington and Beijing are able to 'communicate and avoid miscommunication'.&nbsp;</p>

<p data-testid="paragraph-2">"We seek a healthy economic competition that benefits American workers and firms and to collaborate on global challenges," Yellen wrote on Twitter.</p>

<p data-testid="paragraph-3">"We will take action to protect our national security when needed, and this trip presents an opportunity to communicate and avoid miscommunication or misunderstanding."</p>

<p data-testid="paragraph-3"><a href="http://13.235.153.162/world/avoid-miscommunication-yellen-after-arriving-in-beijing-on-four-day-trip-612907"><strong>Also read |&nbsp;'Avoid miscommunication...': Yellen after arriving in Beijing on four-day trip</strong></a></p>

<p>Yellen's visit to China comes a few weeks after&nbsp;Secretary of State Antony Blinken travelled to Beijing and met President Xi Jinping.&nbsp;The Biden administration, in recent months, has set about to thaw the icing relations after the US military shot down a Chinese government spy balloon over the United States.</p>

<p>With Biden likely to meet Xi at&nbsp;the G20 Summit in New Delhi in September, the groundwork is being laid out by the visit of top leaders, to ensure a smooth channel of communication is developed.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on her third day of the China trip said it is 'critical' for Washington and Beijing to work together on climate finance. Addressing a roundtable of experts, Yellen called global warming an "existential threat" and urged for deeper cooperation between the two nations.

US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on her third day of the China trip said it is 'critical' for Washington and Beijing to work together on climate finance. Addressing a roundtable of experts, Yellen called global warming an "existential threat" and urged for deeper cooperation between the two nations. "Continued U.S.-China cooperation on climate finance is critical. As the world's two largest emitters of greenhouse gases and the largest investors in renewable energy, we have both a joint responsibility –- and ability -– to lead the way," said Jellen. "Climate change is at the top of the list of global challenges, and the United States and China must work together to address this existential threat," she added. Yellen pressed Beijing to support environmental, multilateral institutions like the Green Climate Fund and called upon the private sector to transition towards net zero. "Financing for such initiatives should be coordinated efficiently and effectively," she said, adding that Beijing's support for existing multilateral climate institutions like the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Climate Investment Funds, alongside the Washington and others, could boost their impact. "Both our economies seek to support partners in emerging markets and developing countries as they strive to meet their climate goals, and I believe continued US-China cooperation on climate finance is critical." China resists paying into such funds, arguing that it is also a developing nation. Beijing says it is the responsibility of the developed nations to help poor countries to address climate change. Good cop, bad cop Yellen's trip to China is being seen as an attempt to repair the broken ties between the two countries, according to experts. Throughout the trip, Yellen has been playing the good cop, bad cop routine. On Friday, during one of the addresses, Yellen criticised China's punitive measures against US companies but added that complete decoupling of the US and Chinese economies was "impossible". "We seek to diversify, not to decouple. A decoupling of the world's two largest economies would be destabilising for the global economy," Yellen told representatives of US businesses at a session hosted by the American Chamber of Commerce in Beijing. "And it would be virtually impossible to undertake." Watch | Xi Jinping sees red as US aims to curtail technology investment in China | Yellen in Beijing × Avoid misunderstandings: Yellen Shortly after the arrival, Yellen posted a series of tweets wherein she hoped that Washington and Beijing are able to 'communicate and avoid miscommunication'. "We seek a healthy economic competition that benefits American workers and firms and to collaborate on global challenges," Yellen wrote on Twitter. "We will take action to protect our national security when needed, and this trip presents an opportunity to communicate and avoid miscommunication or misunderstanding." Also read | 'Avoid miscommunication...': Yellen after arriving in Beijing on four-day trip Yellen's visit to China comes a few weeks after Secretary of State Antony Blinken travelled to Beijing and met President Xi Jinping. The Biden administration, in recent months, has set about to thaw the icing relations after the US military shot down a Chinese government spy balloon over the United States. With Biden likely to meet Xi at the G20 Summit in New Delhi in September, the groundwork is being laid out by the visit of top leaders, to ensure a smooth channel of communication is developed. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Yellen seeks China's cooperation on climate finance to tackle ‘existential threat’

As countries like India struggle with the growing menace of drugs, crypto has emerged as a culprit as two separate reports by Blockchain research firms have revealed that Chinese chemicals companies, suspected of supplying the base substances to produce fentanyl to overseas drug cartels, have earned tens of millions of dollars in cryptocurrencies.

Chinese firms fuel Fentanyl drug abuse epidemic, earn millions in crypto : Report

U.S. Destroys last of it's chemical weapons stockpile

<p>With the aim of exerting pressure on Russia to de-escalate the conflict and to aid Kyiv with weapons to defend its territory, the White House confirmed Friday that the US will supply Ukraine with cluster-style artillery rounds. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan told reporters at a press briefing that Kyiv has provided written assurances that the controversial weapons would be used carefully to minimise civilian risk.</p>

<p>Sullivan said that Ukraine's forces are currently firing thousands of rounds daily to repel Russian advances and reclaim their sovereign territory.</p>

<p>The decision to provide Ukraine with cluster munitions from existing US stocks was made to ensure a steady flow of arms for their defense, Sullivan added.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/ditch-baggage-rent-clothes-what-is-the-new-trend-sparked-by-japan-airlines-613225">Ditch baggage, rent clothes: What is the new trend sparked by Japan Airlines?</a></p>

<p>“We have provided Ukraine with a historic amount of unitary artillery rounds and we are ramping up domestic production of these rounds. We’ve already seen substantial increases in production, but this process will continue to take time, and it will be critical to provide Ukraine with a bridge of supplies. While our domestic production is ramped up,” he said adding, “we will not leave Ukraine defenceless at any point in this conflict period”.</p>

<p>The US-made shells provided to Ukraine have a significantly lower failure rate, Sullivan revealed and said that Ukraine's government has committed to post-war demining efforts to protect civilians from unexploded submunitions.</p>

<p>He said unexploded submunitions have caused harm in previous conflict zones for extended periods, media reports said.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sullivan drew a distinction between Russia's use of cluster munitions on Ukrainian territory and Ukraine's intention to use them for self-defense.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/wagner-boss-prigozhin-never-went-to-belarus-used-body-double-to-appear-as-if-he-fled-us-official-613222">Wagner boss Prigozhin never went to Belarus, used body double to appear as if he fled Russia: US official</a></p>

<p>The national security team unanimously recommended the provision of cluster munitions, and President Biden, in consultation with allies, partners, and members of Congress, ultimately decided to move forward with the step, he noted.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Pentagon announces $800 million military aid package to Ukraine, including cluster munitions</strong></h2>

<p>In a press briefing at the Pentagon on Friday, Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Colin H Kahl announced a new military aid package worth approximately $800 million for Ukraine, which includes the provision of cluster munitions.</p>

<p>The aid package comprises 155mm artillery rounds, including Dual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munitions (DPICM), as well as 105mm artillery rounds, media reports said.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Additionally, the package includes additional munitions for Patriot air defense systems and ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket systems. It also consists of supplementary Stryker armored personnel carriers, precision aerial munitions, demolition munitions, obstacle clearing systems, various spare parts, and operational sustainment equipment.</p>

<p>President Biden's choice to provide cluster munitions to Ukraine has caused dissatisfaction among a significant number of Democrats, who argue that his administration's decision jeopardises the moral position of the United States.</p>

<p><strong>Watch | The unstoppable Chhetri</strong></p>

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<p>In the same vein as Sullivan's statements to media personnel, Kahl also stressed that the Ukrainian government has provided assurances to the US regarding the responsible use of DPICM saying these assurances include a commitment not to deploy the rounds in civilian-populated urban areas.</p>

<p>Kahl highlighted that the cluster munitions provided to Ukraine by the US will be the most modern DPICM with a "dud" rate (failure rate) of under 2.35 per cent.</p>

<p>This stands in stark contrast to the cluster munitions used by Russia in Ukraine, which reportedly have dud rates ranging from 30 per cent&nbsp;to 40 per cent, he added.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Cluster munitions are a type of explosive weapon designed to disperse submunitions, also known as bomblets or cluster submunitions, over a wide area. These munitions are typically delivered from aircraft or ground-based artillery systems and are designed to cause widespread damage.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While over 100 nations have signed the 2008 Oslo Convention on Cluster Munitions, which bans the use of such weapons, the US, Russia, and Ukraine are not signatories to the treaty.</p>

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With the aim of exerting pressure on Russia to de-escalate the conflict and to aid Kyiv with weapons to defend its territory, the White House confirmed Friday that the US will supply Ukraine with cluster-style artillery rounds.

With the aim of exerting pressure on Russia to de-escalate the conflict and to aid Kyiv with weapons to defend its territory, the White House confirmed Friday that the US will supply Ukraine with cluster-style artillery rounds. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan told reporters at a press briefing that Kyiv has provided written assurances that the controversial weapons would be used carefully to minimise civilian risk. Sullivan said that Ukraine's forces are currently firing thousands of rounds daily to repel Russian advances and reclaim their sovereign territory. The decision to provide Ukraine with cluster munitions from existing US stocks was made to ensure a steady flow of arms for their defense, Sullivan added. Also Read | Ditch baggage, rent clothes: What is the new trend sparked by Japan Airlines? “We have provided Ukraine with a historic amount of unitary artillery rounds and we are ramping up domestic production of these rounds. We’ve already seen substantial increases in production, but this process will continue to take time, and it will be critical to provide Ukraine with a bridge of supplies. While our domestic production is ramped up,” he said adding, “we will not leave Ukraine defenceless at any point in this conflict period”. The US-made shells provided to Ukraine have a significantly lower failure rate, Sullivan revealed and said that Ukraine's government has committed to post-war demining efforts to protect civilians from unexploded submunitions. He said unexploded submunitions have caused harm in previous conflict zones for extended periods, media reports said. Sullivan drew a distinction between Russia's use of cluster munitions on Ukrainian territory and Ukraine's intention to use them for self-defense. Also Read | Wagner boss Prigozhin never went to Belarus, used body double to appear as if he fled Russia: US official The national security team unanimously recommended the provision of cluster munitions, and President Biden, in consultation with allies, partners, and members of Congress, ultimately decided to move forward with the step, he noted. Pentagon announces $800 million military aid package to Ukraine, including cluster munitions In a press briefing at the Pentagon on Friday, Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Colin H Kahl announced a new military aid package worth approximately $800 million for Ukraine, which includes the provision of cluster munitions. The aid package comprises 155mm artillery rounds, including Dual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munitions (DPICM), as well as 105mm artillery rounds, media reports said. Additionally, the package includes additional munitions for Patriot air defense systems and ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket systems. It also consists of supplementary Stryker armored personnel carriers, precision aerial munitions, demolition munitions, obstacle clearing systems, various spare parts, and operational sustainment equipment. President Biden's choice to provide cluster munitions to Ukraine has caused dissatisfaction among a significant number of Democrats, who argue that his administration's decision jeopardises the moral position of the United States. Watch | The unstoppable Chhetri × In the same vein as Sullivan's statements to media personnel, Kahl also stressed that the Ukrainian government has provided assurances to the US regarding the responsible use of DPICM saying these assurances include a commitment not to deploy the rounds in civilian-populated urban areas. Kahl highlighted that the cluster munitions provided to Ukraine by the US will be the most modern DPICM with a "dud" rate (failure rate) of under 2.35 per cent. This stands in stark contrast to the cluster munitions used by Russia in Ukraine, which reportedly have dud rates ranging from 30 per cent to 40 per cent, he added. Cluster munitions are a type of explosive weapon designed to disperse submunitions, also known as bomblets or cluster submunitions, over a wide area. These munitions are typically delivered from aircraft or ground-based artillery systems and are designed to cause widespread damage. While over 100 nations have signed the 2008 Oslo Convention on Cluster Munitions, which bans the use of such weapons, the US, Russia, and Ukraine are not signatories to the treaty. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

US to provide Ukraine with cluster munitions, confirms White House

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