India, US, Israel & the UAE have closed ranks to tackle China in West Asia. Can the new QUAD block China's advances? How will India benefit from this new grouping in West Asia? Palki Sharma tells you.

Gravitas: New West Asian QUAD to tackle China

In an exclusive conversation with WION's correspondent Molly Gambhir, India's chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Karambir Singh talked about the Malabar exercise.

Talking about the origin of the Malabar exercise, he said it was started as a bilateral drill between the Indian Navy and the US Navy in the Indian Ocean. Meanwhile, Japan became a permanent member of the exercise in 2015.

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''The larger message is that the four nations participating in the Malabar exercise have a common vision and goal, that is, of a free and open and inclusive Indo-Pacific region,'' he added.

According to Karambir Singh, ''the scope of the expansion may shift from inter-operability to inter-changeability as the next step.''

''To increase the complexity of the Malabar exercise, we have introduced live firings and high levels of exercises.''

Chief of US naval operations Admiral Michael Gilday on Thursday hosted Indian Navy Chief Admiral Karambir Singh and 11 other senior military officials aboard nuclear-powered US aircraft carrier Carl Vinson in the Bay of Bengal.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/top-us-naval-commander-hosts-senior-indian-navy-officers-aboard-uss-carl-vinson-420814" hreflang="en">Top US naval commander hosts senior Indian Navy officers aboard USS Carl Vinson</a>

The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier is part of the deployment by the US Navy in the second phase of the ongoing Malabar exercise featuring the navies of all four Quad countries, India, the US, Australia, and Japan.

US Charge d'Affaires Patricia Lacina, who also participated in the visit to Carl Vinson said ''Malabar exercise is a showcase example of defense collaboration between our four partnering countries, demonstrating what we can accomplish when we work together to advance our common interests in the Indo-Pacific.''

"We stand committed to ensure peace, security, and economic prosperity in the region and beyond," she added.

In an exclusive conversation with WION's correspondent Molly Gambhir, India's chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Karambir Singh talked about the Malabar exercise. Talking about the origin of the Malabar exercise, he said it was started as a bilateral drill between the Indian Navy and the US Navy in the Indian Ocean.

In an exclusive conversation with WION's correspondent Molly Gambhir, India's chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Karambir Singh talked about the Malabar exercise. Talking about the origin of the Malabar exercise, he said it was started as a bilateral drill between the Indian Navy and the US Navy in the Indian Ocean. Meanwhile, Japan became a permanent member of the exercise in 2015. ''The larger message is that the four nations participating in the Malabar exercise have a common vision and goal, that is, of a free and open and inclusive Indo-Pacific region,'' he added. According to Karambir Singh, ''the scope of the expansion may shift from inter-operability to inter-changeability as the next step.'' ''To increase the complexity of the Malabar exercise, we have introduced live firings and high levels of exercises.'' Chief of US naval operations Admiral Michael Gilday on Thursday hosted Indian Navy Chief Admiral Karambir Singh and 11 other senior military officials aboard nuclear-powered US aircraft carrier Carl Vinson in the Bay of Bengal. Also read | Top US naval commander hosts senior Indian Navy officers aboard USS Carl Vinson The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier is part of the deployment by the US Navy in the second phase of the ongoing Malabar exercise featuring the navies of all four Quad countries, India, the US, Australia, and Japan. US Charge d'Affaires Patricia Lacina, who also participated in the visit to Carl Vinson said ''Malabar exercise is a showcase example of defense collaboration between our four partnering countries, demonstrating what we can accomplish when we work together to advance our common interests in the Indo-Pacific.'' "We stand committed to ensure peace, security, and economic prosperity in the region and beyond," she added.

Malabar exercise focuses on free, open and inclusive Indo-Pacific region: Karambir Singh

Being a superpower can be defined as the extensive ability to exert influence on an international scale. 
 
It is the state of possessing the might, both economic and military that is superior in comparison to other countries.

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According to the 'World Population Review 2021,' the powerful country in the world is the United States, followed by China, Russia, Germany, and the United Kingdom.

The survey ranks 80 countries on the basis of five criteria: international and military alliances, political and economic influence, and leadership skills.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/make-india-the-worlds-biggest-military-power-pm-modi-inaugurates-seven-new-state-run-defence-firms-420972" hreflang="en">Make India the world's biggest military power: PM inaugurates 7 defence firms</a> 
 
The US tops the list with a massive GDP of $21 trillion. Meanwhile, China has a GDP of $14 trillion. 
 
Despite being defended by US Biden Joe Biden as a 'necessary measure,' the controversial withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan after two decades of war, the country is being deemed as a hegemon in retreat by critics.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/malabar-exercise-focuses-on-free-open-and-inclusive-indo-pacific-region-karambir-singh-420903" hreflang="en">Live firings &amp; high levels of exercises introduced in Malabar: Karambir Singh</a> 
 
President Vladimir Putin had himself said that the US and Russia no longer decide the answers to the most important questions in the world. 
 
He added that China and Germany are headed for superpower status due to the waning influence and the US. 
 
India occupies the 13th spot on the list with a GDP of almost $3 trillion. Its rich talent pool and affordable connectivity are crucial factors that will improve its ranking in the future.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/in-pics-all-the-countries-with-which-china-is-in-a-territorial-dispute-419867">Also see |&nbsp;In Pics: All the countries with which China is in a territorial dispute</a>

Amid the evolving Asian balance of power, India's strength lies in its strategic location. 
 
As a result, countries such as the US, Japan, and Australia are working closely with India to combat China's growing influence in the Indo-Pacific region. 
 
From 1991 to 2019, India's GDP by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) has increased by 772 per cent from $1 trillion to $9 trillion. 
 
However, the country's population has grown 209 per cent from 1960 to 2021, that is, from 450 million to 1.39 billion people. 
 
While this reduces the per capita income, in the long term, this growth will keep the country's labour force young and large. 
 
This will provide India a major economic advantage over the US, China, and the European Union, which will face a decline in there labour force in the next 30 years. 
 
India's PPP is expected to reach $43 trillion and surpass the US by 2050 making it the second-largest economy in the world after China. 
 
To boost its infrastructure, India is focusing on several large-scale megaprojects to develop a golden quadrilateral between its metropolitan cities. 
 
In addition to its 11 corridor projects, it is concentrating on a $75 billion national highways and roadways programme called 'Bharatmala' and 'Sagarmala' project worth $116 million to build new mega ports and establish 14 coastal economic zones. 
 
India has allocated its defence spending budget 2.5 per cent of its GDP in the last three decades. Because of this, the country's defence budget along with its economy are skyrocketing. 
 
In 2019, India had spent $71 billion on its military, which is almost double its budget a decade ago. 
 
It has the third-largest defence budget in the world behind the US and China. 
 
From a booming high-tech sector to elite educational institutes, India has the potential to become a superpower with rapid digitalisation. 
 
Although the increased competition leads to faster economic growth and technological innovation, most economies are not prone to accept change easily. 
 
Armed conflict is often the result of the rapid rise and military and economic power. It is a major challenge to harness the spirit of challenge while avoiding its ripple effect.

Being a superpower can be defined as the extensive ability to exert influence on an international scale. It is the state of possessing the might, both economic and military that is superior in comparison to other countries.

Being a superpower can be defined as the extensive ability to exert influence on an international scale. It is the state of possessing the might, both economic and military that is superior in comparison to other countries. According to the 'World Population Review 2021,' the powerful country in the world is the United States, followed by China, Russia, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The survey ranks 80 countries on the basis of five criteria: international and military alliances, political and economic influence, and leadership skills. Also read | Make India the world's biggest military power: PM inaugurates 7 defence firms The US tops the list with a massive GDP of $21 trillion. Meanwhile, China has a GDP of $14 trillion. Despite being defended by US Biden Joe Biden as a 'necessary measure,' the controversial withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan after two decades of war, the country is being deemed as a hegemon in retreat by critics. Also read | Live firings & high levels of exercises introduced in Malabar: Karambir Singh President Vladimir Putin had himself said that the US and Russia no longer decide the answers to the most important questions in the world. He added that China and Germany are headed for superpower status due to the waning influence and the US. India occupies the 13th spot on the list with a GDP of almost $3 trillion. Its rich talent pool and affordable connectivity are crucial factors that will improve its ranking in the future. Also see | In Pics: All the countries with which China is in a territorial dispute Amid the evolving Asian balance of power, India's strength lies in its strategic location. As a result, countries such as the US, Japan, and Australia are working closely with India to combat China's growing influence in the Indo-Pacific region. From 1991 to 2019, India's GDP by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) has increased by 772 per cent from $1 trillion to $9 trillion. However, the country's population has grown 209 per cent from 1960 to 2021, that is, from 450 million to 1.39 billion people. While this reduces the per capita income, in the long term, this growth will keep the country's labour force young and large. This will provide India a major economic advantage over the US, China, and the European Union, which will face a decline in there labour force in the next 30 years. India's PPP is expected to reach $43 trillion and surpass the US by 2050 making it the second-largest economy in the world after China. To boost its infrastructure, India is focusing on several large-scale megaprojects to develop a golden quadrilateral between its metropolitan cities. In addition to its 11 corridor projects, it is concentrating on a $75 billion national highways and roadways programme called 'Bharatmala' and 'Sagarmala' project worth $116 million to build new mega ports and establish 14 coastal economic zones. India has allocated its defence spending budget 2.5 per cent of its GDP in the last three decades. Because of this, the country's defence budget along with its economy are skyrocketing. In 2019, India had spent $71 billion on its military, which is almost double its budget a decade ago. It has the third-largest defence budget in the world behind the US and China. From a booming high-tech sector to elite educational institutes, India has the potential to become a superpower with rapid digitalisation. Although the increased competition leads to faster economic growth and technological innovation, most economies are not prone to accept change easily. Armed conflict is often the result of the rapid rise and military and economic power. It is a major challenge to harness the spirit of challenge while avoiding its ripple effect.

Why is India poised to become the next superpower?

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is on an important visit to the US that has seen him holding several high-profile parleys in addition to attending the UN General Assembly. In addition to bilateral meetings with global leaders, PM Modi has been meeting global business leaders as well. These meets are taking place on the sidelines of UNGA.

WION's Executive Editor Palki Sharma Upadhyay spoke with Dhruva Jaishankar, Director of US Initiative, Observer Research Foundation, about PM Modi's US visit.

He disagreed with a general assertion that suggested that India was the weakest link in the Quad grouping which includes US, Australia, Japan and India. 
 
Watch | Bilaterals &amp; Quad are the two key aspects of PM Modi's US Visit: Dhruva Jaishankar | WION-USA Direct

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"India being weak link in Quad is just a narrative perpetuated by certain people in US," he said.&nbsp;

He added that those making such a claim had ulterior motives.

Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-vice-president-kamala-harris-referred-to-pakistans-role-in-terrorism-during-meeting-with-pm-modi-shringla-415387">US Vice President Kamala Harris referred to Pakistan's role in terrorism during meeting with PM Modi: Shringla</a>

The Quad-- a grouping of US, India, Australia and Japan -- is often perceived as coming together of countries to counter Chinese influence and increasing Chinese assertiveness. However, Quad countries have always maintained that it is not against any nation. In spite of this, the perception of opposition to China remains associated with the Quad.

"How do you deal with a challenge you would not spell out?" asked Palki Sharma-Upadhyay referring to Quad's denial of being against China and yet making moves that are perceived as such.

Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/risk-to-the-us-of-another-911-is-very-real-says-ex-us-nsa-john-bolton-to-wion-415498">Risk to the US of another 9/11 is very real, says ex-US NSA John Bolton to WION</a> 
 
On this, Jaishankar drew attention to the diplomatic practice adopted by countries all over the world to be guarded in public about such issues. China itself does that, he said, mentioning the disparity between China's public stance over Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the "real reason" behind some of China's foreign investments.

On Afghanistan, Jaishankar said that US withdrawal was a "botched" one. He said that proponents of the withdrawal argue that it has made the US free to tackle issues like Chinese assertiveness while opponents say that US withdrawal created a power vacuum in Afghanistan.

India, in his opinion, need not look at US for solution to Afghan situation. Jaishankar mentioned that India was talking with possible partners like Iran, Russia and central Asian countries in this regard. He also mentioned that US-Pakistan relations were not in "greatest health"

Jaishankar did not sound too optimistic about United Nations Security Council reforms. He said that veto-holding countries too invested in the power were not keen to dilute their position in the council. But he also stressed that this did not mean that India should stop advocating for the reforms and a permanent position for itself in the Security Council.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is on an important visit to the US that has seen him holding several high-profile parleys in addition to attending the UN General Assembly.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is on an important visit to the US that has seen him holding several high-profile parleys in addition to attending the UN General Assembly. In addition to bilateral meetings with global leaders, PM Modi has been meeting global business leaders as well. These meets are taking place on the sidelines of UNGA. WION's Executive Editor Palki Sharma Upadhyay spoke with Dhruva Jaishankar, Director of US Initiative, Observer Research Foundation, about PM Modi's US visit. He disagreed with a general assertion that suggested that India was the weakest link in the Quad grouping which includes US, Australia, Japan and India. Watch | Bilaterals & Quad are the two key aspects of PM Modi's US Visit: Dhruva Jaishankar | WION-USA Direct × "India being weak link in Quad is just a narrative perpetuated by certain people in US," he said. He added that those making such a claim had ulterior motives. Also Read | US Vice President Kamala Harris referred to Pakistan's role in terrorism during meeting with PM Modi: Shringla The Quad-- a grouping of US, India, Australia and Japan -- is often perceived as coming together of countries to counter Chinese influence and increasing Chinese assertiveness. However, Quad countries have always maintained that it is not against any nation. In spite of this, the perception of opposition to China remains associated with the Quad. "How do you deal with a challenge you would not spell out?" asked Palki Sharma-Upadhyay referring to Quad's denial of being against China and yet making moves that are perceived as such. Also Read | Risk to the US of another 9/11 is very real, says ex-US NSA John Bolton to WION On this, Jaishankar drew attention to the diplomatic practice adopted by countries all over the world to be guarded in public about such issues. China itself does that, he said, mentioning the disparity between China's public stance over Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the "real reason" behind some of China's foreign investments. On Afghanistan, Jaishankar said that US withdrawal was a "botched" one. He said that proponents of the withdrawal argue that it has made the US free to tackle issues like Chinese assertiveness while opponents say that US withdrawal created a power vacuum in Afghanistan. India, in his opinion, need not look at US for solution to Afghan situation. Jaishankar mentioned that India was talking with possible partners like Iran, Russia and central Asian countries in this regard. He also mentioned that US-Pakistan relations were not in "greatest health" Jaishankar did not sound too optimistic about United Nations Security Council reforms. He said that veto-holding countries too invested in the power were not keen to dilute their position in the council. But he also stressed that this did not mean that India should stop advocating for the reforms and a permanent position for itself in the Security Council.

India being weakest link in Quad just a narrative, says Dhruva Jaishankar

The much-awaited Malabar exercise continues in the Bay Of Bengal, naval forces of all QUAD nations have assembled in India's backyard for the mega war game.

India: Multi-lateral Naval exercise of QUAD nations kickstarts in Bay Of Bengal

Amid China's resistance over the Indo-Pacific alliances, Russia's foreign minister Sergey Lavrov slammed the Quad and AUKUS partnership in a strongly-worded statement.&nbsp;

Lavrov said the AUKUS alliance including the four-sided dialogue on security was "directed at eroding long-standing universal formats of cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region that exist under the auspices of the association of southeast Asian nations."

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/quad-partners-india-and-australia-to-ink-trade-deal-by-end-2022-417337">Also Read:&nbsp;Quad partners India and Australia to ink trade deal by end 2022</a>

President Biden along with UK Prime minister Boris Johnson and PM Scott Morrison had announced the AUKUS alliance last month which allowed Australia to build nuclear-powered submarines with US and UK's help. &nbsp;

Lavrov while speaking at the assembly of the council of foreign and defence policy took a dig at the Biden administration while asserting that "one of the most fashionable trends today is the so-called Indo-Pacific strategies that are invented by the United States."

Russia's foreign minister said such approaches are "detrimental to existing world system".

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/amid-aukus-row-concern-grows-over-chinese-vessels-overfishing-in-high-seas-416136">Also Read:&nbsp;Amid AUKUS row, concern grows over Chinese vessels&nbsp;</a>

The AUKUS alliance&nbsp;led Australia to cancel its submarine deal with France which angered the Macron government. The defence pact is seen as an attempt to counter China's influence in the high seas.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/scott-morrison-briefly-talked-about-aukus-alliance-with-indian-pm-harsh-shringla-415375">Also Read:&nbsp;Scott Morrison briefly talked about Aukus alliance with Indian PM</a>

The French government recalled its ambassadors from the United States and Australia as relations between the allies&nbsp;touched a new low over the controversial deal.

However, President Biden spoke to Macron in an attempt to cool matters as French ambassador Philippe Etienne returned to the United States and met US secretary of state Antony Blinken and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan.

(With inputs from Agencies)

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Amid China's resistance over the Indo-Pacific alliances, Russia's foreign minister Sergey Lavrov slammed the Quad and AUKUS partnership in a strongly-worded statement.

Amid China's resistance over the Indo-Pacific alliances, Russia's foreign minister Sergey Lavrov slammed the Quad and AUKUS partnership in a strongly-worded statement. Lavrov said the AUKUS alliance including the four-sided dialogue on security was "directed at eroding long-standing universal formats of cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region that exist under the auspices of the association of southeast Asian nations." Also Read: Quad partners India and Australia to ink trade deal by end 2022 President Biden along with UK Prime minister Boris Johnson and PM Scott Morrison had announced the AUKUS alliance last month which allowed Australia to build nuclear-powered submarines with US and UK's help. Lavrov while speaking at the assembly of the council of foreign and defence policy took a dig at the Biden administration while asserting that "one of the most fashionable trends today is the so-called Indo-Pacific strategies that are invented by the United States." Russia's foreign minister said such approaches are "detrimental to existing world system". Also Read: Amid AUKUS row, concern grows over Chinese vessels The AUKUS alliance led Australia to cancel its submarine deal with France which angered the Macron government. The defence pact is seen as an attempt to counter China's influence in the high seas. Also Read: Scott Morrison briefly talked about Aukus alliance with Indian PM The French government recalled its ambassadors from the United States and Australia as relations between the allies touched a new low over the controversial deal. However, President Biden spoke to Macron in an attempt to cool matters as French ambassador Philippe Etienne returned to the United States and met US secretary of state Antony Blinken and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan. (With inputs from Agencies)

Russia's foreign minister Lavrov slams Quad, AUKUS

Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov said that US-led alliances like QUAD, AUKUS, are seeking to undermine ASEAN-centric cooperation formats in the Asia-Pacific.

Sergey Lavrov: US led alliances erode ASEAN-centric formats

Beijing’s top envoy in New Delhi, Sun Weidong, emphasised that India should maintain “strategic autonomy” instead of joining any exclusive alliances against its neighbour. This comes in a few days after leaders of the Quad gathered in Washington for their first in-person summit.

Weidong further said that any attempts to “gang up for containing and suppressing China” would “be doomed to fail”. He did not mention the Quad alliance or any of its members.&nbsp;

Meanwhile, the joint statement of Quad countries stressed on the need for an open Indo-Pacific region 'undaunted by coercion'.&nbsp;

Though China has not been named in this regard, experts have been quoted in media reports to underline hints towards China.

The joint statement was released after leaders of Quad countries (India, Australia, USA, Japan) held their first-ever in-person summit in Washington.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/quad-joint-statement-underlines-need-for-open-indo-pacific-undaunted-by-coercion-415748">Also read |&nbsp;Quad joint statement underlines need for open Indo-Pacific 'undaunted by coercion'</a>

Quad joint statement batted for freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific.

"We stand for the rule of law, freedom of navigation and overflight, peaceful resolution of disputes, democratic values, and territorial integrity of states," US President Joe Biden, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a joint statement after the talks.

Their statement made frequent mention of the leaders' insistence on rules-based behaviour in a region where China has been trying to flex its muscles.

"Together, we recommit to promoting the free, open, rules-based order, rooted in international law and undaunted by coercion, to bolster security and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific and beyond," they said.

Beijing’s top envoy in New Delhi, Sun Weidong, emphasised that India should maintain “strategic autonomy” instead of joining any exclusive alliances against its neighbour.

Beijing’s top envoy in New Delhi, Sun Weidong, emphasised that India should maintain “strategic autonomy” instead of joining any exclusive alliances against its neighbour. This comes in a few days after leaders of the Quad gathered in Washington for their first in-person summit. Weidong further said that any attempts to “gang up for containing and suppressing China” would “be doomed to fail”. He did not mention the Quad alliance or any of its members. Meanwhile, the joint statement of Quad countries stressed on the need for an open Indo-Pacific region 'undaunted by coercion'. Though China has not been named in this regard, experts have been quoted in media reports to underline hints towards China. The joint statement was released after leaders of Quad countries (India, Australia, USA, Japan) held their first-ever in-person summit in Washington. Also read | Quad joint statement underlines need for open Indo-Pacific 'undaunted by coercion' Quad joint statement batted for freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific. "We stand for the rule of law, freedom of navigation and overflight, peaceful resolution of disputes, democratic values, and territorial integrity of states," US President Joe Biden, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a joint statement after the talks. Their statement made frequent mention of the leaders' insistence on rules-based behaviour in a region where China has been trying to flex its muscles. "Together, we recommit to promoting the free, open, rules-based order, rooted in international law and undaunted by coercion, to bolster security and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific and beyond," they said.

India should maintain 'strategic autonomy', says Beijing’s top envoy in New Delhi

India and Australia released a joint statement on Friday saying that both the countries are hoping to reach a landmark trade deal by end of 2022. They announced formal relaunch of stalled negotiations.

Last year, bilateral trade between the countries stood at 17 billion US Dollars last year. India exported its key services sector while Australian coal went the other way.

Both countries are members of the Quad grouping with the United States and Japan.

Following trade ministers' talks in New Delhi, the two countries backed the "expeditious negotiation" of a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement.

In the meantime they plan to reach an "early harvest" interim deal by the end this year under which some duties will already be cut.&nbsp;

The two sides hope for a "balanced trade agreement that encourages expanded trade and investment flows to the benefit of both of our economies, and that reflects a shared commitment to the rules-based international trading system", the statement said.

India was Australia's seventh-largest trading partner and sixth-largest export market in 2020. 
Negotiations on a comprehensive deal between India and Australia were launched more than a decade ago but stalled in 2015.

In recent months New Delhi has also sought to revive trade talks with other countries including the United States, the European Union and Britain.

Indian media quoted Australian Trade Minister Dan Tehan as saying that trade could double in the coming years if the comprehensive accord is sewn up.&nbsp;

"And it will double in all areas because the complementarity between our economies is so great," Tehan was quoted as telling a news conference in India on Thursday.

(With agency inputs)

India and Australia released a joint statement on Friday saying that both the countries are hoping to reach a landmark trade deal by end of 2022. They announced formal relaunch of stalled negotiations.

India and Australia released a joint statement on Friday saying that both the countries are hoping to reach a landmark trade deal by end of 2022. They announced formal relaunch of stalled negotiations. Last year, bilateral trade between the countries stood at 17 billion US Dollars last year. India exported its key services sector while Australian coal went the other way. Both countries are members of the Quad grouping with the United States and Japan. Following trade ministers' talks in New Delhi, the two countries backed the "expeditious negotiation" of a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement. In the meantime they plan to reach an "early harvest" interim deal by the end this year under which some duties will already be cut. The two sides hope for a "balanced trade agreement that encourages expanded trade and investment flows to the benefit of both of our economies, and that reflects a shared commitment to the rules-based international trading system", the statement said. India was Australia's seventh-largest trading partner and sixth-largest export market in 2020. Negotiations on a comprehensive deal between India and Australia were launched more than a decade ago but stalled in 2015. In recent months New Delhi has also sought to revive trade talks with other countries including the United States, the European Union and Britain. Indian media quoted Australian Trade Minister Dan Tehan as saying that trade could double in the coming years if the comprehensive accord is sewn up. "And it will double in all areas because the complementarity between our economies is so great," Tehan was quoted as telling a news conference in India on Thursday. (With agency inputs)

Quad partners India and Australia to ink trade deal by end 2022 

China is lashing out after the first in-person QUAD summit in Washington. It is militarizing the border with India and rolling out a new aircraft carrier - the Type 003. Is China spooked by the QUAD's resolve? Palki Sharma tells you.

Gravitas: In-person QUAD summit spooks China

The QUAD security alliance has spooked China yet again, days after the first in-person summit. Beijing has once again issued a veiled threat to India. Siddhant Sibbal brings you more information on this.

Chinese envoy urges India to avoid 'Quasi alliances' and support SCO

The QUAD security alliance has spooked China yet again, days after the first in-person summit. Beijing has once again issued a veiled threat to India, listen in.

China's veiled threat to India over Quad, dragon warns against 'Quasi alliance'

With an eye on China, the leaders of India, the US, Japan and Australia held their first-ever in-person summit of the Quad grouping in Washington DC on Saturday, asserting the need for a free and open Indo-Pacific.

Opening the summit, US President Joe Biden announced a Quad Fellowship for students from the countries in STEM subjects. 
 
"Today, we are also launching a new Quad fellowship for students from each of our Quad countries to pursue advanced degrees in leading stem programmes here in the United States, representing an investment in the leaders, innovators &amp; pioneers of tomorrow," Joe Biden said.

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<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Gravitas?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Gravitas</a> | <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Quad?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Quad</a> is an alliance of democracies upholding common values. 
All 4 members have economic clout, powerful militaries &amp; a common adversary in China. 
Then why has the Quad struggled to define its purpose?<a href="https://twitter.com/palkisu?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@palkisu</a> delves into the Quad's history to explain its present. <a href="https://t.co/5Llrrnm6Ns">pic.twitter.com/5Llrrnm6Ns</a>
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In his remarks, Prime Minister Narendra Modi described the summit as "historic" and a "force for global good", adding the four democracies "are working in the interest of humanity."

"Our four nations met for the first time after the 2004 Tsunami to help the Indo-Pacific region. Today, when the world is fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic, we have come here once again as Quad for the welfare of humanity." 
 
"On the basis of our common democratic values, Quad has decided to move ahead with positive thought and approach. I would be happy to discuss supply chain or global security, climate action or Covid response or cooperation in technology with Quad members," he said.

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Speaking at the Quad leaders meeting. <a href="https://t.co/bQzenzUlQa">https://t.co/bQzenzUlQa</a>
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi/status/1441465591827611649?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 24, 2021</a></blockquote>
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Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said: "We believe in a free and open Indo-pacific because we know that is what delivers a strong and prosperous region."

"In just 6 months from our last meeting we have already accomplished a lot and we look forward to what's ahead," Morrison added.

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga said: "Till today Quad has given support, be it Covid or climate. Together we will be able to battle climate change and other challenges."

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I hope that we'll have a good &amp; relevant Summit. Besides this, the bans that were placed (that has now been lifted by US) on Japanese food products, I had requested you in April for it (to lift the ban). It's a huge step that you took, thank you for it: Japan's PM Yoshihide Suga <a href="https://t.co/P4SmDUio3W">pic.twitter.com/P4SmDUio3W</a>
— ANI (@ANI) <a href="https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1441474733468381187?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 24, 2021</a></blockquote>
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"Quad is a very important initiative by the 4 nations that believe in fundamental rights &amp; are of the view that Indo-Pacific should be free &amp; open. Till date, Quad has given its absolute cooperation in big sectors, be it regional challenges or COVID-19," said&nbsp;Japan PM.

With an eye on China, the leaders of India, the US, Japan and Australia held their first-ever in-person summit of the Quad grouping in Washington DC on Saturday, asserting the need for a free and open Indo-Pacific.

With an eye on China, the leaders of India, the US, Japan and Australia held their first-ever in-person summit of the Quad grouping in Washington DC on Saturday, asserting the need for a free and open Indo-Pacific. Opening the summit, US President Joe Biden announced a Quad Fellowship for students from the countries in STEM subjects. "Today, we are also launching a new Quad fellowship for students from each of our Quad countries to pursue advanced degrees in leading stem programmes here in the United States, representing an investment in the leaders, innovators & pioneers of tomorrow," Joe Biden said. #Gravitas | #Quad is an alliance of democracies upholding common values. All 4 members have economic clout, powerful militaries & a common adversary in China. Then why has the Quad struggled to define its purpose?@palkisu delves into the Quad's history to explain its present. pic.twitter.com/5Llrrnm6Ns — WION (@WIONews) September 24, 2021 × In his remarks, Prime Minister Narendra Modi described the summit as "historic" and a "force for global good", adding the four democracies "are working in the interest of humanity." "Our four nations met for the first time after the 2004 Tsunami to help the Indo-Pacific region. Today, when the world is fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic, we have come here once again as Quad for the welfare of humanity." "On the basis of our common democratic values, Quad has decided to move ahead with positive thought and approach. I would be happy to discuss supply chain or global security, climate action or Covid response or cooperation in technology with Quad members," he said. Speaking at the Quad leaders meeting. https://t.co/bQzenzUlQa — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 24, 2021 × Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said: "We believe in a free and open Indo-pacific because we know that is what delivers a strong and prosperous region." "In just 6 months from our last meeting we have already accomplished a lot and we look forward to what's ahead," Morrison added. Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga said: "Till today Quad has given support, be it Covid or climate. Together we will be able to battle climate change and other challenges." I hope that we'll have a good & relevant Summit. Besides this, the bans that were placed (that has now been lifted by US) on Japanese food products, I had requested you in April for it (to lift the ban). It's a huge step that you took, thank you for it: Japan's PM Yoshihide Suga pic.twitter.com/P4SmDUio3W — ANI (@ANI) September 24, 2021 × "Quad is a very important initiative by the 4 nations that believe in fundamental rights & are of the view that Indo-Pacific should be free & open. Till date, Quad has given its absolute cooperation in big sectors, be it regional challenges or COVID-19," said Japan PM.

Quad summit: Modi, Biden, Morrison, Suga vow free, open Indo-Pacific at historic first in-person meet

India's Foreign Secretary Harsh Shringla on Saturday (September 25) said that infrastructure partnership between Quad nations was independent of 'any other parameters', indirectly denying that Quad infra initiative was a counter to China's ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). He was responding to WION's Executive Editor Palki Sharma's question during press conference.

"You spoke about infrastructure partnership, can you detail something on the scale and scope of this? And is this comparable to China's BRI which has pushed countries into debt? Also, is Quad going to have a military dimension?" asked Palki Sharma.

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"The idea is to provide certain standards to provide a certain level of transparency," said Shringla.

Reading from a paper in his hand, Shringla said that Quad infrastructure partnership would look at "mapping region's infrastructure needs, co-ordinating regional needs and opportunities, providing technical assistance, empowering regional partners with evaluative tools, promoting sustainable infrastructure development"

On repeating the question on military angle of the Quad.&nbsp;Shringla avoided direct comment.

Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/quad-joint-statement-underlines-need-for-open-indo-pacific-undaunted-by-coercion-415748">Quad joint statement underlines need for open Indo-Pacific 'undaunted by coercion'</a>

Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is China's ambitious infrastructure project that is expected to span Asia, Europe by land and even Africa via waterways. However, China's approach has raised alarm worldwide. The countries implementing BRI projects on their soil are often seen to get stuck in a debt trap thus keeping their economies at China's mercy.

Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/we-will-monitor-actions-not-the-words-of-the-taliban-japans-pm-415701">We will monitor actions, not the words of the Taliban: Japan's PM</a>

Quad grouping, comprising of Australia, India, Japan and the USA is often perceived as a group of nations that wants to contain growing Chinese assertiveness.

Quad countries had their first-ever in-person summit in Washington on Saturday (local time).&nbsp;

In the run-up to the Quad summit China expressed its displeasure as said that the grouping was “doomed to fail”.

India's Foreign Secretary Harsh Shringla on Saturday (September 25) said that infrastructure partnership between Quad nations was independent of 'any other parameters', indirectly denying that Quad infra initiative was a counter to China's ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

India's Foreign Secretary Harsh Shringla on Saturday (September 25) said that infrastructure partnership between Quad nations was independent of 'any other parameters', indirectly denying that Quad infra initiative was a counter to China's ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). He was responding to WION's Executive Editor Palki Sharma's question during press conference. "You spoke about infrastructure partnership, can you detail something on the scale and scope of this? And is this comparable to China's BRI which has pushed countries into debt? Also, is Quad going to have a military dimension?" asked Palki Sharma. × "The idea is to provide certain standards to provide a certain level of transparency," said Shringla. Reading from a paper in his hand, Shringla said that Quad infrastructure partnership would look at "mapping region's infrastructure needs, co-ordinating regional needs and opportunities, providing technical assistance, empowering regional partners with evaluative tools, promoting sustainable infrastructure development" On repeating the question on military angle of the Quad. Shringla avoided direct comment. Also Read | Quad joint statement underlines need for open Indo-Pacific 'undaunted by coercion' Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is China's ambitious infrastructure project that is expected to span Asia, Europe by land and even Africa via waterways. However, China's approach has raised alarm worldwide. The countries implementing BRI projects on their soil are often seen to get stuck in a debt trap thus keeping their economies at China's mercy. Also Read | We will monitor actions, not the words of the Taliban: Japan's PM Quad grouping, comprising of Australia, India, Japan and the USA is often perceived as a group of nations that wants to contain growing Chinese assertiveness. Quad countries had their first-ever in-person summit in Washington on Saturday (local time). In the run-up to the Quad summit China expressed its displeasure as said that the grouping was “doomed to fail”.

Quad infra partnership independent of BRI, Indian foreign secretary tells Wion

The joint statement of Quad countries released on Friday stressed the need for open Indo-Pacific region 'undaunted by coercion'. Though&nbsp;China has not been named in this regard, experts have been quoted in media reports to underline hint towards China. The joint statement was released after leaders of Quad countries (India, Australia, USA, Japan) held their first ever in-person summit in Washington.

China has said that the Quad grouping was "doomed to fail."

Quad joint statement batted for freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific.

"We stand for the rule of law, freedom of navigation and overflight, peaceful resolution of disputes, democratic values, and territorial integrity of states," US President Joe Biden, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a joint statement after the talks.

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&nbsp;

Their statement made frequent mention of the leaders' insistence on rules-based behavior in a region where China has been trying to flex its muscles.

"Together, we &nbsp;recommit to promoting  the free, open, rules-based order, rooted in  international law and undaunted by coercion, to bolster security and prosperity &nbsp;in the Indo-Pacific and beyond," they said.

The Quad leaders also voiced support for small island states, especially those in the Pacific, in order to enhance their economic and environmental resilience.

Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/quad-summit-us-president-says-india-should-have-permanent-seat-at-unsc-mea-after-quad-summit-415719">US President says India should have permanent seat at UNSC: MEA after Quad summit</a> 
 
Additionally, they urged North Korea to engage in diplomacy over its nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs, which Pyongyang has refused to do unless international sanctions are dropped.

The leaders took steps to expand vaccines worldwide, welcoming India's plan to resume exports in October.

After the meeting, Suga told reporters the countries agreed to cooperate on vaccines, clean energy and space, and to hold a summit meeting every year.

Modi told his fellow Quad leaders India would permit export of 8 million COVID-19 vaccine doses by the end of October under a deal the grouping reached in March to supply a billion doses to the Indo-Pacific, India's foreign secretary said.

Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/quad-summit-leaders-announce-fellowship-for-stem-field-415697">Quad summit: Leaders announce fellowship for STEM field</a>

The plan to supply a billion doses across Asia by the end of 2022 stalled after India, the world's largest vaccine producer, banned exports in April amid a massive COVID outbreak at home.

India has said when it restarts vaccine exports it will prioritize the COVAX international vaccine initiative and neighboring countries.

The Quad announced several new pacts, including one to bolster supply chain security for semiconductors and to combat illegal fishing and boost maritime domain awareness.

It also rolled out a 5G partnership and plans to track climate change.

"Acknowledging the role of governments in fostering an enabling environment for 5G diversification, we will work together to facilitate public-private cooperation and demonstrate in 2022 the scalability and cyber security of open, standards-based technology," the leaders said.

The meeting came just over a week after the United States, Britain and Australia announced an AUKUS security pact that will provide Australia with nuclear-powered submarines, a move roundly denounced by Beijing.

A Japanese government spokesman said Suga told the meeting that Japan considered the AUKUS partnership to be "taking an important role for the peace and stability of the Indo-Pacific region."

U.S. officials had sought to play down the security aspect of the Quad before the meeting, even though members carry out naval drills together and share concerns about China's growing power and attempts to exert pressure on all four countries.

Morrison said AUKUS and the Quad were "mutually reinforcing."

He told reporters, "That's the whole point of the Quad and AUKUS. They're not there to replace anything but to add to it."

In a briefing on Friday a Chinese foreign ministry spokesman appeared to criticize the Quad, or Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, as it is formally known.

"A closed, exclusive clique targeting other countries runs counter to the trend of the times and the aspirations of regional countries," said the spokesman, Zhao Lijian.

"It will find no support and is doomed to fail."

China has denounced the Quad as a Cold War construct and says the AUKUS alliance would intensify a regional arms race.

(With inputs from agencies)

The joint statement of Quad countries released on Friday stressed the need for open Indo-Pacific region 'undaunted by coercion'. Though China has not been named in this regard, experts have been quoted in media reports to underline hint towards China.

The joint statement of Quad countries released on Friday stressed the need for open Indo-Pacific region 'undaunted by coercion'. Though China has not been named in this regard, experts have been quoted in media reports to underline hint towards China. The joint statement was released after leaders of Quad countries (India, Australia, USA, Japan) held their first ever in-person summit in Washington. China has said that the Quad grouping was "doomed to fail." Quad joint statement batted for freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific. "We stand for the rule of law, freedom of navigation and overflight, peaceful resolution of disputes, democratic values, and territorial integrity of states," US President Joe Biden, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a joint statement after the talks. × Their statement made frequent mention of the leaders' insistence on rules-based behavior in a region where China has been trying to flex its muscles. "Together, we  recommit to promoting  the free, open, rules-based order, rooted in  international law and undaunted by coercion, to bolster security and prosperity  in the Indo-Pacific and beyond," they said. The Quad leaders also voiced support for small island states, especially those in the Pacific, in order to enhance their economic and environmental resilience. Also Read | US President says India should have permanent seat at UNSC: MEA after Quad summit Additionally, they urged North Korea to engage in diplomacy over its nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs, which Pyongyang has refused to do unless international sanctions are dropped. The leaders took steps to expand vaccines worldwide, welcoming India's plan to resume exports in October. After the meeting, Suga told reporters the countries agreed to cooperate on vaccines, clean energy and space, and to hold a summit meeting every year. Modi told his fellow Quad leaders India would permit export of 8 million COVID-19 vaccine doses by the end of October under a deal the grouping reached in March to supply a billion doses to the Indo-Pacific, India's foreign secretary said. Also Read | Quad summit: Leaders announce fellowship for STEM field The plan to supply a billion doses across Asia by the end of 2022 stalled after India, the world's largest vaccine producer, banned exports in April amid a massive COVID outbreak at home. India has said when it restarts vaccine exports it will prioritize the COVAX international vaccine initiative and neighboring countries. The Quad announced several new pacts, including one to bolster supply chain security for semiconductors and to combat illegal fishing and boost maritime domain awareness. It also rolled out a 5G partnership and plans to track climate change. "Acknowledging the role of governments in fostering an enabling environment for 5G diversification, we will work together to facilitate public-private cooperation and demonstrate in 2022 the scalability and cyber security of open, standards-based technology," the leaders said. The meeting came just over a week after the United States, Britain and Australia announced an AUKUS security pact that will provide Australia with nuclear-powered submarines, a move roundly denounced by Beijing. A Japanese government spokesman said Suga told the meeting that Japan considered the AUKUS partnership to be "taking an important role for the peace and stability of the Indo-Pacific region." U.S. officials had sought to play down the security aspect of the Quad before the meeting, even though members carry out naval drills together and share concerns about China's growing power and attempts to exert pressure on all four countries. Morrison said AUKUS and the Quad were "mutually reinforcing." He told reporters, "That's the whole point of the Quad and AUKUS. They're not there to replace anything but to add to it." In a briefing on Friday a Chinese foreign ministry spokesman appeared to criticize the Quad, or Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, as it is formally known. "A closed, exclusive clique targeting other countries runs counter to the trend of the times and the aspirations of regional countries," said the spokesman, Zhao Lijian. "It will find no support and is doomed to fail." China has denounced the Quad as a Cold War construct and says the AUKUS alliance would intensify a regional arms race. (With inputs from agencies)

Quad joint statement underlines need for open Indo-Pacific 'undaunted by coercion'

From the first in-person QUAD summit to a high-stakes bilateral with Joe Biden, it was a busy 3 days for PM Modi in America. Palki Sharma brings you the key takeaways from the visit.

Gravitas US Edition: Key takeaways from PM Modi's US visit

Will the AUKUS security pact displace the QUAD as the premier Indo-Pacific alliance? What are the key differences between the two groupings? Will they compete or complement each other? Palki Sharma tells you.

Gravitas US Edition: QUAD & AUKUS: Compete or complement?

Quad is an alliance of democracies upholding common values. All 4 members have economic clout, powerful militaries & a common adversary in China. Then why has the Quad struggled to define its purpose? Palki Sharma delves into the Quad's history to explain its present.

Gravitas US Edition: Can the Quad define its purpose?

The big bilateral QUAD summit took place at the White house, the issues discussed were more on strengthening ties and security of the Indo-pacific region, no mention of AUKUS but what were some of the key takeaways from the meeting, WION's principal correspondent reporter Siddhant Sibbal brings in all latest developments.

Indo-pacific, strengthening ties, no AUKUS mention- Here are few takeaways from QUAD Summit 2021

Here we will discuss the assessment of QUAD alliance when it comes to countering China, indo-pacific region and more. Jon Christopher Bua and Ira spitzer joins us on WION to talk about the key takeaways from the QUAD summit.

What is the potential of QUAD alliance in countering China? Experts answer | WION-USA Direct

The crucial first in-person quad meeting has now been concluded. Lisa Curtis, international affairs expert talks about the QUAD summit and developments of the much-awaited meet.

QUAD grouping is about competing with China and countering its aggressive behavior: Lisa Curtis

After holding marathon meetings for the last two days, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday evening (local time) left for New York, where he is scheduled to address the 76th session of the UNGA.

PM Modi arrived in Washington for a three-day visit to the country on Wednesday, his first beyond the neighbourhood since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Prime Minister held bilateral meetings with US President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris here. He also met with his Australian counterpart, Scott Morrison, and the Japanese PM, Yoshihide Suga. PM Modi also participated in the first in-person Quad meeting after COVID-19.

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After a series of meetings in Washington DC, PM <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@narendramodi</a> emplanes for New York City. He will be addressing the UNGA session there. <a href="https://t.co/V4njbyHOfr">pic.twitter.com/V4njbyHOfr</a>
— PMO India (@PMOIndia) <a href="https://twitter.com/PMOIndia/status/1441540402092261386?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 24, 2021</a></blockquote>
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He also held meetings with five global CEOs for potential investment in India on Thursday.

PM Modi's US visit will conclude on September 25 with an address at the United Nations General Assembly focusing on the pressing global challenges including the COVID-19 pandemic, the need to combat terrorism, climate change and other important issues.

The theme for this year's General Debate is 'Building Resilience through hope to recover from Covid-19, rebuild sustainably, respond to the needs of the planet, respect the rights of people, and revitalise the United Nations'.

After holding marathon meetings for the last two days, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday evening (local time) left for New York, where he is scheduled to address the 76th session of the UNGA.

After holding marathon meetings for the last two days, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday evening (local time) left for New York, where he is scheduled to address the 76th session of the UNGA. PM Modi arrived in Washington for a three-day visit to the country on Wednesday, his first beyond the neighbourhood since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Prime Minister held bilateral meetings with US President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris here. He also met with his Australian counterpart, Scott Morrison, and the Japanese PM, Yoshihide Suga. PM Modi also participated in the first in-person Quad meeting after COVID-19. After a series of meetings in Washington DC, PM @narendramodi emplanes for New York City. He will be addressing the UNGA session there. pic.twitter.com/V4njbyHOfr — PMO India (@PMOIndia) September 24, 2021 × He also held meetings with five global CEOs for potential investment in India on Thursday. PM Modi's US visit will conclude on September 25 with an address at the United Nations General Assembly focusing on the pressing global challenges including the COVID-19 pandemic, the need to combat terrorism, climate change and other important issues. The theme for this year's General Debate is 'Building Resilience through hope to recover from Covid-19, rebuild sustainably, respond to the needs of the planet, respect the rights of people, and revitalise the United Nations'.

PM Narendra Modi leaves for New York; to address UNGA 2021

During the Quad leaders’ summit, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga&nbsp;welcomed the establishment of the AUKUS deal to provide nuclear submarines to Australia, a Japanese government official reportedly said.

Answering whether the trilateral partnership between Australia, the UK and the United States was discussed during the meeting on Friday, Japan's foreign press secretary, Tomoyuki Yoshida was quoted by Reuters as saying, “Prime Minister Suga welcomed the initiative of the establishment of the security partnership forged by the three countries ... which is taking an important role for the peace and stability of the Indo-Pacific region.”

The leaders of Australia, India, Japan and the United States met in Washington on Friday to discuss regional security, Covid, climate change and other issues.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/quad-joint-statement-underlines-need-for-open-indo-pacific-undaunted-by-coercion-415748">Quad joint statement underlines need for open Indo-Pacific 'undaunted by coercion'</a>

The three-way strategic defence alliance announced by Australia, the UK and the US includes building a class of nuclear-propelled submarines.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indian-pm-narendra-modi-set-to-address-unga-heres-what-you-can-expect-415827">Indian PM Narendra Modi set to address UNGA. Here's what you can expect</a>

As part of the deal, Australia will cancel a contract with France to buy diesel-electric French submarines and acquire US nuclear-powered vessels instead.

The deal angered the French government, saying that it felt betrayed by the deal. Consequently, France recalled its ambassadors to the United States and Australia to protest what the French said amounted to a “stab in the back” by allies.

In a phone call Friday, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and French President Emmanuel Macron discussed the issue. Johnson reportedly promised their countries would cooperate closely around the world.

The AUKUS alliance also has angered China because it is focused on the Indo-Pacific region, where the rise of China is seen as an increasing threat.

(With inputs from agencies)

During the Quad leaders’ summit, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga welcomed the establishment of the AUKUS deal to provide nuclear submarines to Australia, a Japanese government official reportedly said.

During the Quad leaders’ summit, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga welcomed the establishment of the AUKUS deal to provide nuclear submarines to Australia, a Japanese government official reportedly said. Answering whether the trilateral partnership between Australia, the UK and the United States was discussed during the meeting on Friday, Japan's foreign press secretary, Tomoyuki Yoshida was quoted by Reuters as saying, “Prime Minister Suga welcomed the initiative of the establishment of the security partnership forged by the three countries ... which is taking an important role for the peace and stability of the Indo-Pacific region.” The leaders of Australia, India, Japan and the United States met in Washington on Friday to discuss regional security, Covid, climate change and other issues. Also read | Quad joint statement underlines need for open Indo-Pacific 'undaunted by coercion' The three-way strategic defence alliance announced by Australia, the UK and the US includes building a class of nuclear-propelled submarines. Also read | Indian PM Narendra Modi set to address UNGA. Here's what you can expect As part of the deal, Australia will cancel a contract with France to buy diesel-electric French submarines and acquire US nuclear-powered vessels instead. The deal angered the French government, saying that it felt betrayed by the deal. Consequently, France recalled its ambassadors to the United States and Australia to protest what the French said amounted to a “stab in the back” by allies. In a phone call Friday, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and French President Emmanuel Macron discussed the issue. Johnson reportedly promised their countries would cooperate closely around the world. The AUKUS alliance also has angered China because it is focused on the Indo-Pacific region, where the rise of China is seen as an increasing threat. (With inputs from agencies)

At Quad leaders’ summit, Japanese PM welcomed AUKUS deal: Official

WION is constantly tracking all updates of the first in-person QUAD summit. What has the historic meeting achieved? Palki Sharma shares her insights on it

WION's Executive Editor Palki Sharma shares her insights on historic QUAD summit

Indian foreign secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla briefs media on the second day of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the United States. PM Modi's discussions during the first in-person meeting with Prez Biden were wide-ranging, majorly focusing on the coronavirus pandemic, vaccines, H-1B visa; there was also a strong emphasis on development of trade and economic relations.

Combating covid-19 tops meeting agenda: Indian foreign secretary Harsh Shringla briefs on QUAD meet

As the leaders of India, US, Japan and Australia gathered in White House in Washington DC for first in-person Quad Summit, the group announced a new fellowship for students of these countries.<o:p></o:p>

In his welcome note, the US President Joe Biden announced that the Quad leaders will soon launch a fellowship for masters and doctoral studies in the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) field.

<o:p>"Today, we are also launching a new Quad fellowship for students from each of our Quad countries to pursue advanced degrees in leading stem programs here in the United States, representing an investment in the leaders, innovators and pioneers of tomorrow," Biden was quoted saying by local agencies.</o:p>

<o:p>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/modi-biden-morrison-suga-vow-free-open-indo-pacific-at-historic-first-quad-summit-415687">Modi, Biden, Morrison, Suga vow free, open Indo-Pacific at historic first Quad summit</a></o:p>

This fellowship will be open for students of all the four countries — the US, Australia, India and Japan.

Details about this fellowship will be released later when the four leaders release a joint statement about all matters discussed during their meeting.<o:p></o:p>

The meet was opened by Joe Biden who announced the fellowship and thanked his fellow leaders for coming to Washington for the first in-person Quad summit.

<o:p>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="wionews.com/india-news/5-ts-indian-pm-narendra-modi-redefines-contours-of-ties-at-summit-with-us-president-joe-biden-415677">5 Ts: PM Modi redefines contours of ties at summit with US president Joe Biden</a></o:p>

After Biden, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the summit saying Quad is working for interest of humanity. "Our four nations met for the first time after the 2004 Tsunami to help the Indo-Pacific region. Today, when the world is fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic, we have come here once again as Quad for the welfare of humanity," he said.

<o:p></o:p>

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison congratulated his fellow leaders for accomplishing a lot in the past six months. "We believe in a free and open Indo-pacific because we know that is what delivers a strong and prosperous region," Morrison said.<o:p></o:p>

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga acknowledged Quad’s ability to support each other and other countries in times of need. "Till today Quad has given support, be it Covid or climate. Together we will be able to battle climate change and other challenges,"&nbsp;he said.<o:p></o:p>

As the leaders of India, US, Japan and Australia gathered in White House in Washington DC for first in-person Quad Summit, the group announced a new fellowship for students of these countries.

As the leaders of India, US, Japan and Australia gathered in White House in Washington DC for first in-person Quad Summit, the group announced a new fellowship for students of these countries. In his welcome note, the US President Joe Biden announced that the Quad leaders will soon launch a fellowship for masters and doctoral studies in the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) field. "Today, we are also launching a new Quad fellowship for students from each of our Quad countries to pursue advanced degrees in leading stem programs here in the United States, representing an investment in the leaders, innovators and pioneers of tomorrow," Biden was quoted saying by local agencies. Also read | Modi, Biden, Morrison, Suga vow free, open Indo-Pacific at historic first Quad summit This fellowship will be open for students of all the four countries — the US, Australia, India and Japan. Details about this fellowship will be released later when the four leaders release a joint statement about all matters discussed during their meeting. The meet was opened by Joe Biden who announced the fellowship and thanked his fellow leaders for coming to Washington for the first in-person Quad summit. Also read | 5 Ts: PM Modi redefines contours of ties at summit with US president Joe Biden After Biden, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the summit saying Quad is working for interest of humanity. "Our four nations met for the first time after the 2004 Tsunami to help the Indo-Pacific region. Today, when the world is fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic, we have come here once again as Quad for the welfare of humanity," he said. Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison congratulated his fellow leaders for accomplishing a lot in the past six months. "We believe in a free and open Indo-pacific because we know that is what delivers a strong and prosperous region," Morrison said. Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga acknowledged Quad’s ability to support each other and other countries in times of need. "Till today Quad has given support, be it Covid or climate. Together we will be able to battle climate change and other challenges," he said.

Quad summit: Leaders announce fellowship for STEM field

The QUAD summit is underway, the four global leaders are setting the agenda. Free and open Indo-Pacific concern stood out, the word China was missing, climate action and vaccines dominated the discussion. Palki Sharma brings in more.

Quad meet underway; Indo-Pacific concern, climate action, covid vaccines on agenda | WION-USA Direct

US president Joe Biden is all set to convene the much-anticipated first in-person QUAD leadership summit. With three prime ministers of the QUAD alliance i.e. Scott Morrison, Yoshihide Suga and Narendra Modi, this comes months after first virtual summit between the world leaders.

First in-person QUAD Leaders' Summit, focus on deepening ties | WION-USA Direct

Anti-China banners were seen outside the White House on Friday morning during a bilateral in-person summit between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Joe Biden.

“Chinese communist maliciously released Coronavirus…The four-country summit (a reference to Quad members) must decide to destroy the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) with armed forces,” read one banner outside the White House.

<img alt="Anti-China banners seen outside White House on Friday morning (US time)" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="7e5df9ee-935f-4d8e-adf6-574b2523cd40" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/WhatsApp%20Image%202021-09-24%20at%209.07.09%20PM%20%281%29_0.jpeg" />

The Biden-Modi meet comes&nbsp;ahead of the Quad leaders' summit, which will be hosted by President Biden and will the see the attendance of Japanese PM Yoshide Suga and Australian PM Scott Morrison, apart from Modi.

<img alt="Anti-China banners seen outside White House on Friday morning (US time)" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="fd3526a4-e71b-483e-ad51-86ac7f2ee353" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/WhatsApp%20Image%202021-09-24%20at%209.07.10%20PM.jpeg" />

Even though there has been no indication on the official level that China will be on the agenda, political analysts have suggested that the Quad leaders might address Beijing's aggressive behaviour in the South China Sea, free Indo-Pacific and freedom of navigation.

India, the US and several other world powers have been talking about the need to ensure a free, open and thriving Indo-Pacific in the backdrop of China's rising military manoeuvrings in the region.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/furious-china-slams-quad-ahead-of-groupings-first-in-person-summit-in-us-415618">Furious China slams Quad ahead of grouping's first in-person summit in US</a>

China claims nearly all of the disputed South China Sea, though Taiwan, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam all claim parts of it. Beijing has built artificial islands and military installations in the South China Sea.

Earlier today, China criticised the Quad grouping, with its foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian saying that the quadrilateral group should not target any third country and its interests.&nbsp;

“China always believes that any regional cooperation mechanism should not target a third party or harm its interests. Seeking exclusive closed cliques against a third country runs against the trend of the times and aspirations of countries in the region. It will find no support,” he said.&nbsp;

In November 2017, India, Japan, the US and Australia gave shape to the long-pending proposal of setting up the Quad to develop a new strategy to keep the critical sea routes in the Indo-Pacific free of any influence.

(With inputs from agencies)

Anti-China banners were seen outside the White House on Friday morning during a bilateral in-person summit between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Joe Biden.

Anti-China banners were seen outside the White House on Friday morning during a bilateral in-person summit between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Joe Biden. “Chinese communist maliciously released Coronavirus…The four-country summit (a reference to Quad members) must decide to destroy the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) with armed forces,” read one banner outside the White House. The Biden-Modi meet comes ahead of the Quad leaders' summit, which will be hosted by President Biden and will the see the attendance of Japanese PM Yoshide Suga and Australian PM Scott Morrison, apart from Modi. Even though there has been no indication on the official level that China will be on the agenda, political analysts have suggested that the Quad leaders might address Beijing's aggressive behaviour in the South China Sea, free Indo-Pacific and freedom of navigation. India, the US and several other world powers have been talking about the need to ensure a free, open and thriving Indo-Pacific in the backdrop of China's rising military manoeuvrings in the region. Also read | Furious China slams Quad ahead of grouping's first in-person summit in US China claims nearly all of the disputed South China Sea, though Taiwan, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam all claim parts of it. Beijing has built artificial islands and military installations in the South China Sea. Earlier today, China criticised the Quad grouping, with its foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian saying that the quadrilateral group should not target any third country and its interests. “China always believes that any regional cooperation mechanism should not target a third party or harm its interests. Seeking exclusive closed cliques against a third country runs against the trend of the times and aspirations of countries in the region. It will find no support,” he said. In November 2017, India, Japan, the US and Australia gave shape to the long-pending proposal of setting up the Quad to develop a new strategy to keep the critical sea routes in the Indo-Pacific free of any influence. (With inputs from agencies)

Anti-China posters seen outside White House during Modi, Biden bilateral meet

Leaders of Quad countries —Australia, India, Japan and the US —would announce a new working group on space, a supply chain initiative and a 5G deployment and diversification effort apart from discussing issues like challenges in the Indo Pacific, climate change and COVID-19 pandemic during their historic meeting here on Friday, the White House has said.

At the invitation of President Joe Biden, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his counterparts Scott Morrison from Australia and Yoshihide Suga from Japan have gathered in the American capital for the first-ever in-person Quad summit at the White House.

Quad leaders are also planning to roll out vaccine deliverables and announce a series of measures in the field of healthcare and infrastructure sector, officials here said.

"The leaders are hopeful for an opportunity in an intimate setting to sit down and talk about issues of mutual interest and concern. They'll have discussions on critical issues that are confronting the Indo Pacific; issues associated with climate change, with matters relating to COVID-19. They will also talk about how to advance infrastructure,"&nbsp;a senior administration official said.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, the official noted that the Quad has been all about advancing areas of mutual interests.

"You will also see that the leaders are determined to pool our unique capabilities, our resources and our expertise to make common challenges,"&nbsp;the official said.

The White House official underscored that the Quad is an unofficial gathering.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/furious-china-slams-quad-ahead-of-groupings-first-in-person-summit-in-us-415618">Furious China slams Quad ahead of grouping's first in-person summit in US</a>

"Although we have a number of working groups, and we are deepening cooperation on a very daily basis, it is also the case that it is not a regional security organisation. We are going to address particular issues associated with the challenges confronting the Indo Pacific in the current environment,"&nbsp;the official said, adding that that's what the leaders want to focus on.

India, the US and several other world powers have been talking about the need to ensure a free, open and thriving Indo-Pacific in the backdrop of China's rising military manoeuvring in the region.

China claims nearly all of the disputed South China Sea, though Taiwan, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam all claim parts of it. Beijing has built artificial islands and military installations in the South China Sea.

"President Biden believes that too often these kinds of discussions are scripted and he really wants to be able to sit down and have a deeper conversation with all leaders in an environment where they can really share perspectives on what's important to each of them as they go forward,"&nbsp;the official said.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-vice-president-kamala-harris-referred-to-pakistans-role-in-terrorism-during-meeting-with-pm-modi-shringla-415387?UTM_SRC=breakingnews">US Vice President Kamala Harris referred to Pakistan's role in terrorism during meeting with PM Modi: Shringla</a>

The White House official underscored this is a clear and emblematic indication of the strategy of diplomacy.

"It also indicates that the Biden administration understands that the challenges of the 21st century will largely play out in the Indo-Pacific and we are doubling down on our efforts. This quad is part of a larger fabric of engagement that you will see,"&nbsp;the official said.

In November 2017, India, Japan, the US and Australia gave shape to the long-pending proposal of setting up the Quad to develop a new strategy to keep the critical sea routes in the Indo-Pacific free of any influence.

Watch

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/indian-pm-modis-first-formal-meeting-with-us-vp-kamala-harris-415405/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

"You have already seen evidence of, with very high level, bilateral engagements with security partners, other steps that we've taken and we believe that the Quad will be a key and critical format and forum for discussion and joint purpose as we head into a challenging period ahead,"&nbsp;the official said.

On the deliverables, the White House official said that the Quad leaders will be announcing a supply chain initiative.

"The effort is really a detailed joint initiative to map overall capacity, identify the respective vulnerabilities, and to take critical steps to bolster supply chain security, particularly for semiconductors and all their vital components,"&nbsp;the official said.

The goal is to ensure Quad partners take their steps to support a somewhat diverse and competitive market that produces secure critical technologies that are essential for digital economies globally.

"We're also going to announce a 5G deployment and diversification effort. This is to support the quite a critical role of Quad governments in fostering and promoting a diverse resilient secure intelligent telecommunications ecosystem,"&nbsp;said the senior administration official.

They would also announce a STEM -science, technology, engineering and mathematics - scholarship programme.

"We will also announce a major fellowship that will bring students from India, from Japan, from Australia and the United States 100 in total, over the course of the next year and a half to study in elite universities in the United States, in areas related to science and technology as a clear signal of the importance of these issues to all of our country's futures,"&nbsp;said the senior administration official.

The Quad fellowship, the official said, is sponsored by private donors which will bring 100 students per year 25 from each quad country to pursue either a master's or doctoral degree at a leading STEM graduate university in the United States.

"That's a big deal for us and that's a signature initiative designed to indicate that we want and encourage Quad countries to send their best students to work with us and to build those lines of communication, coordination with young people,"&nbsp;the official said.

The Quad leaders, the official said, would be announcing new working groups on space.

"We will have an initiative on space. I think all four countries are determined to work on joint efforts. We are going to share information on illegal fishing and issues associated with maritime domain awareness. We are also taking steps to help monitor climate change and promote a variety of issues associated with estuaries and fishing more generally,? the official said. 
Quad countries already have a robust cybersecurity effort underway and it is going to be enhanced at the leader level.

"We're going to try to take steps to bolster critical, critical inner infrastructure resilience against cyber threats, something that's plagued all four of our countries. We are advancing a very high-level group on specific capabilities and technologies,"&nbsp;the official said.

"We have got some specific steps that we're taking in the climate, green shipping network, and this has to do with how to decarbonise, what we call the shipping value chain. We are also taking specific steps to work with ports in each of our countries, to ensure that best practices are followed with respect to decarbonising efforts there as well,"&nbsp;said the official.

Responding to a question, the official underscored that Quad and AUKUS are two completely separate initiatives; they really have nothing to do with one another, even though there is some overlap with Australia.

AUKUS (Australia, the UK and the US) security partnership was unveiled last week by President Biden, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Morrison.

"The Quad is a discussion and engagement effort around a number of practical matters like COVID and issues associated with climate change. There is not a military dimension to it or a security dimension to it. And it is an informal grouping,"&nbsp;the official said.

Leaders of Quad countries —Australia, India, Japan and the US —would announce a new working group on space, a supply chain initiative and a 5G deployment and diversification effort apart from discussing issues like challenges in the Indo Pacific, climate change and COVID-19 pandemic during their historic meeting here on Friday, the White House has said.

Leaders of Quad countries —Australia, India, Japan and the US —would announce a new working group on space, a supply chain initiative and a 5G deployment and diversification effort apart from discussing issues like challenges in the Indo Pacific, climate change and COVID-19 pandemic during their historic meeting here on Friday, the White House has said. At the invitation of President Joe Biden, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his counterparts Scott Morrison from Australia and Yoshihide Suga from Japan have gathered in the American capital for the first-ever in-person Quad summit at the White House. Quad leaders are also planning to roll out vaccine deliverables and announce a series of measures in the field of healthcare and infrastructure sector, officials here said. "The leaders are hopeful for an opportunity in an intimate setting to sit down and talk about issues of mutual interest and concern. They'll have discussions on critical issues that are confronting the Indo Pacific; issues associated with climate change, with matters relating to COVID-19. They will also talk about how to advance infrastructure," a senior administration official said. Speaking on condition of anonymity, the official noted that the Quad has been all about advancing areas of mutual interests. "You will also see that the leaders are determined to pool our unique capabilities, our resources and our expertise to make common challenges," the official said. The White House official underscored that the Quad is an unofficial gathering. Also read | Furious China slams Quad ahead of grouping's first in-person summit in US "Although we have a number of working groups, and we are deepening cooperation on a very daily basis, it is also the case that it is not a regional security organisation. We are going to address particular issues associated with the challenges confronting the Indo Pacific in the current environment," the official said, adding that that's what the leaders want to focus on. India, the US and several other world powers have been talking about the need to ensure a free, open and thriving Indo-Pacific in the backdrop of China's rising military manoeuvring in the region. China claims nearly all of the disputed South China Sea, though Taiwan, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam all claim parts of it. Beijing has built artificial islands and military installations in the South China Sea. "President Biden believes that too often these kinds of discussions are scripted and he really wants to be able to sit down and have a deeper conversation with all leaders in an environment where they can really share perspectives on what's important to each of them as they go forward," the official said. Also read | US Vice President Kamala Harris referred to Pakistan's role in terrorism during meeting with PM Modi: Shringla The White House official underscored this is a clear and emblematic indication of the strategy of diplomacy. "It also indicates that the Biden administration understands that the challenges of the 21st century will largely play out in the Indo-Pacific and we are doubling down on our efforts. This quad is part of a larger fabric of engagement that you will see," the official said. In November 2017, India, Japan, the US and Australia gave shape to the long-pending proposal of setting up the Quad to develop a new strategy to keep the critical sea routes in the Indo-Pacific free of any influence. Watch "You have already seen evidence of, with very high level, bilateral engagements with security partners, other steps that we've taken and we believe that the Quad will be a key and critical format and forum for discussion and joint purpose as we head into a challenging period ahead," the official said. On the deliverables, the White House official said that the Quad leaders will be announcing a supply chain initiative. "The effort is really a detailed joint initiative to map overall capacity, identify the respective vulnerabilities, and to take critical steps to bolster supply chain security, particularly for semiconductors and all their vital components," the official said. The goal is to ensure Quad partners take their steps to support a somewhat diverse and competitive market that produces secure critical technologies that are essential for digital economies globally. "We're also going to announce a 5G deployment and diversification effort. This is to support the quite a critical role of Quad governments in fostering and promoting a diverse resilient secure intelligent telecommunications ecosystem," said the senior administration official. They would also announce a STEM -science, technology, engineering and mathematics - scholarship programme. "We will also announce a major fellowship that will bring students from India, from Japan, from Australia and the United States 100 in total, over the course of the next year and a half to study in elite universities in the United States, in areas related to science and technology as a clear signal of the importance of these issues to all of our country's futures," said the senior administration official. The Quad fellowship, the official said, is sponsored by private donors which will bring 100 students per year 25 from each quad country to pursue either a master's or doctoral degree at a leading STEM graduate university in the United States. "That's a big deal for us and that's a signature initiative designed to indicate that we want and encourage Quad countries to send their best students to work with us and to build those lines of communication, coordination with young people," the official said. The Quad leaders, the official said, would be announcing new working groups on space. "We will have an initiative on space. I think all four countries are determined to work on joint efforts. We are going to share information on illegal fishing and issues associated with maritime domain awareness. We are also taking steps to help monitor climate change and promote a variety of issues associated with estuaries and fishing more generally,? the official said. Quad countries already have a robust cybersecurity effort underway and it is going to be enhanced at the leader level. "We're going to try to take steps to bolster critical, critical inner infrastructure resilience against cyber threats, something that's plagued all four of our countries. We are advancing a very high-level group on specific capabilities and technologies," the official said. "We have got some specific steps that we're taking in the climate, green shipping network, and this has to do with how to decarbonise, what we call the shipping value chain. We are also taking specific steps to work with ports in each of our countries, to ensure that best practices are followed with respect to decarbonising efforts there as well," said the official. Responding to a question, the official underscored that Quad and AUKUS are two completely separate initiatives; they really have nothing to do with one another, even though there is some overlap with Australia. AUKUS (Australia, the UK and the US) security partnership was unveiled last week by President Biden, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Morrison. "The Quad is a discussion and engagement effort around a number of practical matters like COVID and issues associated with climate change. There is not a military dimension to it or a security dimension to it. And it is an informal grouping," the official said.

Quad leaders to announce working group on space, supply chain initiative and 5G deployment diversification effort: White House

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met H.E. Mr. Suga Yoshihide, Prime Minister of Japan, in Washington DC on the sidelines of the Quad Leaders’ Summit. The two Prime Ministers expressed happiness at their first in-person meeting. Palki Sharma brings you all the latest developments on the upcoming QUAD summit.

QUAD Summit 2021: Focus on vaccines, emerging technologies and climate change | WION-USA Direct

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