A second coronavirus wave is a real risk for the United Kingdom and local flare-ups are likely, major health bodies said on Wednesday, in one of the strongest warnings yet to Prime Minister Boris Johnson as he eases lockdown to help the economy.

The United Kingdom has one of the world's highest death tolls from COVID-19 but infections have fallen. The government plans to lift many restrictions in England from July 4 to help an economy facing the deepest contraction in three centuries.&nbsp;

With fears of second spikes haunting leaders around the world, some of Britain's most eminent health leaders want urgent preparations for such a possible scenario.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/pubs-restaurants-and-hotels-to-reopen-from-july-4-as-england-eases-social-distancing-308116" hreflang="en">Pubs, restaurants and hotels to reopen from July 4 as England eases social distancing</a>

"While the future shape of the pandemic in the UK is hard to predict, the available evidence indicates that local flare-ups are increasingly likely and a second wave a real risk," the medics said in a letter in the British Medical Journal.

It was signed by 15 of the most eminent health professional groups and trade unions including the heads of the Royal College of Surgeons, the Royal College of Physicians, the Royal College of Emergency Medicine and the British Medical Association.

"Many elements of the infrastructure needed to contain the virus are beginning to be put in place, but substantial challenges remain," they wrote.

JOHNSON UNDER PRESSURE

European nations emerging from painful shutdowns are nervously watching a new outbreak at a meat-packing plant in Germany, where two municipalities have regressed to lockdown.

Announcing that England was emerging from "hibernation", Johnson is letting pubs, restaurants and hotels reopen from July 4. He urged vigilance but said the government did not believe there would be a second peak likely to overwhelm health services.&nbsp;

The United Kingdom on Monday reported the lowest daily increase in deaths since lockdown in mid-March - just 15 - though the suspected overall toll has hit 54,139, the second highest after the United States.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/theres-a-country-where-thousands-havent-even-heard-of-coronavirus-308208" hreflang="en">There's a country where thousands haven't even heard of coronavirus!</a>

The latest COVID-19 reproduction numbers&nbsp;for England vary from 0.7-0.9 in the east and northeast to 0.7-1.0 in London and the northwest, and 0.8-1.0 in the Midlands.

Johnson, who was himself treated in intensive care for COVID-19, has faced criticism for imposing the lockdown too late, failing to supply enough protective equipment to medical staff and dithering over a test-and-trace system.

The medics' letter called for a review focusing on "areas of weakness" to prevent a second wave.&nbsp;

In response, a spokesman for Johnson said authorities would continue to guarantee resources for health and care services while working closely with the National Health Service to prepare for the winter.

A second coronavirus wave is a real risk for the United Kingdom and local flare-ups are likely, major health bodies said on Wednesday, in one of the strongest warnings yet to Prime Minister Boris Johnson as he eases lockdown to help the economy.

A second coronavirus wave is a real risk for the United Kingdom and local flare-ups are likely, major health bodies said on Wednesday, in one of the strongest warnings yet to Prime Minister Boris Johnson as he eases lockdown to help the economy. The United Kingdom has one of the world's highest death tolls from COVID-19 but infections have fallen. The government plans to lift many restrictions in England from July 4 to help an economy facing the deepest contraction in three centuries. With fears of second spikes haunting leaders around the world, some of Britain's most eminent health leaders want urgent preparations for such a possible scenario. Also read: Pubs, restaurants and hotels to reopen from July 4 as England eases social distancing "While the future shape of the pandemic in the UK is hard to predict, the available evidence indicates that local flare-ups are increasingly likely and a second wave a real risk," the medics said in a letter in the British Medical Journal. It was signed by 15 of the most eminent health professional groups and trade unions including the heads of the Royal College of Surgeons, the Royal College of Physicians, the Royal College of Emergency Medicine and the British Medical Association. "Many elements of the infrastructure needed to contain the virus are beginning to be put in place, but substantial challenges remain," they wrote. JOHNSON UNDER PRESSURE European nations emerging from painful shutdowns are nervously watching a new outbreak at a meat-packing plant in Germany, where two municipalities have regressed to lockdown. Announcing that England was emerging from "hibernation", Johnson is letting pubs, restaurants and hotels reopen from July 4. He urged vigilance but said the government did not believe there would be a second peak likely to overwhelm health services. The United Kingdom on Monday reported the lowest daily increase in deaths since lockdown in mid-March - just 15 - though the suspected overall toll has hit 54,139, the second highest after the United States. Also read: There's a country where thousands haven't even heard of coronavirus! The latest COVID-19 reproduction numbers for England vary from 0.7-0.9 in the east and northeast to 0.7-1.0 in London and the northwest, and 0.8-1.0 in the Midlands. Johnson, who was himself treated in intensive care for COVID-19, has faced criticism for imposing the lockdown too late, failing to supply enough protective equipment to medical staff and dithering over a test-and-trace system. The medics' letter called for a review focusing on "areas of weakness" to prevent a second wave. In response, a spokesman for Johnson said authorities would continue to guarantee resources for health and care services while working closely with the National Health Service to prepare for the winter.

Beware second wave of coronavirus, medics warn Britain

Taiwan recently announced plans to ease border restrictions for people coming from Hong Kong on humanitarian grounds. On Wednesday, June 24, the government announced plans to set-up a dedicated office wing for people seeking to escape Hong Kong, a semi-autonomous city sandwiched in China.

Recently, China announced plans to impose national security laws in the former British colony, which would essentially prohibit any criticism of the mainland Chinese administration. Additionally, with the support of pro-China Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam, China wants to weed out “terrorists” from the city.

July 1 - a historic date

It’s imperative to note that Hong Kong is the only territory in China which grants democratic freedoms to its people.

The new office will open beginning July 1. What’s interesting is the historic date chosen for its reopening, for Hong Kong was returned to China on July 1 in 1997, under its “one country, two systems” deal with the British.

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Taiwan and China have recently been engaged in a lot of military almost-confrontations. Taiwanese leader recently asked China to “stop the drills”, and to focus on “coronavirus”, which has reemerged in the capital city of China, after China had confidently proclaimed its transmission as over.

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A success story

The country had closed off its borders in March in order to contain COVID-19 infections.

“On special humanitarian considerations”, Taiwan will now allow Hong Kongers to come to the country. But there’s one condition - everybody will be tested for COVID-19, and if they test negative they shall be given shelter in the country.

Additionally, everyone will undergo a mandatory 14 day period of quarantine, which is true for everyone entering the country. Taiwan is a democracy, unlike the neighbouring China, which claims Taiwan as its own territory.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="/world/taiwan-raps-china-for-military-activity-says-it-should-fight-coronavirus-instead-307918" hreflang="en">Taiwan raps China for military activity, says it should fight coronavirus instead</a>

China also hit out at Taiwan for supporting Hong Kong, which has been battered by protests for over a year. What began as a protest against Chinese influence began a full fledged movement for democracy and its preservation.

Hong Kong is governed by its mini-constitution, called “Basic Law”, which offers citizens freedoms not available elsewhere in the country.

Taiwan has been lauded as one of the earliest success stories of containing COVID-19. In fact, the country never underwent a lockdown, which is not true for the rest of the world, where containing the virus has been very hard.

(With inputs from Reuters and AFP)

Taiwan recently announced plans to ease border restrictions for people coming from Hong Kong on humanitarian grounds. On Wednesday, June 24, the government announced plans to set-up a dedicated office wing for people seeking to escape Hong Kong, a semi-autonomous city sandwiched in China.

Taiwan recently announced plans to ease border restrictions for people coming from Hong Kong on humanitarian grounds. On Wednesday, June 24, the government announced plans to set-up a dedicated office wing for people seeking to escape Hong Kong, a semi-autonomous city sandwiched in China. Recently, China announced plans to impose national security laws in the former British colony, which would essentially prohibit any criticism of the mainland Chinese administration. Additionally, with the support of pro-China Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam, China wants to weed out “terrorists” from the city. July 1 - a historic date It’s imperative to note that Hong Kong is the only territory in China which grants democratic freedoms to its people. The new office will open beginning July 1. What’s interesting is the historic date chosen for its reopening, for Hong Kong was returned to China on July 1 in 1997, under its “one country, two systems” deal with the British. Also read: Amid growing tensions with China, Taiwan's Foxconn eyes investment in India Taiwan and China have recently been engaged in a lot of military almost-confrontations. Taiwanese leader recently asked China to “stop the drills”, and to focus on “coronavirus”, which has reemerged in the capital city of China, after China had confidently proclaimed its transmission as over. A success story The country had closed off its borders in March in order to contain COVID-19 infections. “On special humanitarian considerations”, Taiwan will now allow Hong Kongers to come to the country. But there’s one condition - everybody will be tested for COVID-19, and if they test negative they shall be given shelter in the country. Additionally, everyone will undergo a mandatory 14 day period of quarantine, which is true for everyone entering the country. Taiwan is a democracy, unlike the neighbouring China, which claims Taiwan as its own territory. Also read: Taiwan raps China for military activity, says it should fight coronavirus instead China also hit out at Taiwan for supporting Hong Kong, which has been battered by protests for over a year. What began as a protest against Chinese influence began a full fledged movement for democracy and its preservation. Hong Kong is governed by its mini-constitution, called “Basic Law”, which offers citizens freedoms not available elsewhere in the country. Taiwan has been lauded as one of the earliest success stories of containing COVID-19. In fact, the country never underwent a lockdown, which is not true for the rest of the world, where containing the virus has been very hard. (With inputs from Reuters and AFP)

Taiwan to let Hong Kongers in on 'humanitarian' grounds beginning July 1 - the same day HK was returned to China

The approval rating of United States President Donald Trump over his handling of coronavirus recently dropped to its lowest level ever recorded, given the resurgence of virus across major American cities.

A Reuters/Ipsos poll revealed the newly record low numbers, especially in the backdrop of Trump recently suggesting to “slow down testing” to control the number of cases.

A new pattern emerges

The poll, conducted on June 22-23 also shed light on a new pattern. Majority of the Americans now want John Bolton, his former security adviser who recently released a memoir looking back at his time in office, to testify in US Congress against Trump under oath.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/twitter-hides-trumps-tweet-targeting-protestors-in-washington-dc-labels-it-as-abusive-content-308136" hreflang="en">Twitter hides Trump's tweet targeting protestors in Washington DC; labels it as 'abusive content'</a>

According to Bolton, Trump sought the assistance of Chinese President Xi Jinping in winning the upcoming presidential elections.&nbsp;Allegedly, he also claimed to “be okay” with Uighur Muslims being put in concentration camps.

The poll data reveals that 37 per cent Americans approved Trump’s response to the pandemic, which is the lowest number recorded by Reuters/Ipsos since they began tracking the data in March.

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="http://wionews.com/videos/us-election-campaign-no-masks-and-social-distancing-at-trumps-tulsa-rally-307418/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo">&nbsp;</div>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo">58 per cent</div>

Exactly 58 per cent Americans believe that Trump’s coronavirus response was inadequate.

The election is due on November 3. Joe Biden, his Democratic rival has recently taken the lead in polls, suggesting that the recent revelations by Bolton clubbed with the country’s high coronavirus fatalities may have harmed Trump’s reelection campaign.

Biden and former president Obama on Tuesday raised $11 million for campaigning. Joe Biden currently leads over Trump with 10 percentage points.

The pandemic has taken the lives of 120,000 Americans, with Trump asking states to reopen even before experts gave it their go!

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-defends-suspending-green-card-applications-till-december-31-308277" hreflang="en">Trump defends suspending green card applications till December 31</a>

During his first rally which was held in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Trump called COVID-19 testing a “double-edged sword”, while suggesting that he had asked health officials to slow down testing so that lesser number of cases are counted. However, Dr Fauci recently announced that they had no plans to slow down testing.

Trump has been in the centre of another controversy owing to the book released by his ex-aide. In “The Room Where It Happened”, Bolton says Trump had sought political favours from Chinese President Xi Jinping and had allegedly not raised any red flags with China’s treatment of Uighur Muslims, who are reportedly kept in concentration camps.

Recently, Trump held his first post-coronavirus rally in Tulsa, which saw lesser turnout than expected.&nbsp;Reportedly, thousands of tickets were reserved by TikTok and K-pop fans who had no plans of going to the rally.

The approval rating of United States President Donald Trump over his handling of coronavirus recently dropped to its lowest level ever recorded, given the resurgence of virus across major American cities.

The approval rating of United States President Donald Trump over his handling of coronavirus recently dropped to its lowest level ever recorded, given the resurgence of virus across major American cities. A Reuters/Ipsos poll revealed the newly record low numbers, especially in the backdrop of Trump recently suggesting to “slow down testing” to control the number of cases. A new pattern emerges The poll, conducted on June 22-23 also shed light on a new pattern. Majority of the Americans now want John Bolton, his former security adviser who recently released a memoir looking back at his time in office, to testify in US Congress against Trump under oath. Also read: Twitter hides Trump's tweet targeting protestors in Washington DC; labels it as 'abusive content' According to Bolton, Trump sought the assistance of Chinese President Xi Jinping in winning the upcoming presidential elections. Allegedly, he also claimed to “be okay” with Uighur Muslims being put in concentration camps. The poll data reveals that 37 per cent Americans approved Trump’s response to the pandemic, which is the lowest number recorded by Reuters/Ipsos since they began tracking the data in March. 58 per cent Exactly 58 per cent Americans believe that Trump’s coronavirus response was inadequate. The election is due on November 3. Joe Biden, his Democratic rival has recently taken the lead in polls, suggesting that the recent revelations by Bolton clubbed with the country’s high coronavirus fatalities may have harmed Trump’s reelection campaign. Biden and former president Obama on Tuesday raised $11 million for campaigning. Joe Biden currently leads over Trump with 10 percentage points. The pandemic has taken the lives of 120,000 Americans, with Trump asking states to reopen even before experts gave it their go! Also read: Trump defends suspending green card applications till December 31 During his first rally which was held in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Trump called COVID-19 testing a “double-edged sword”, while suggesting that he had asked health officials to slow down testing so that lesser number of cases are counted. However, Dr Fauci recently announced that they had no plans to slow down testing. Trump has been in the centre of another controversy owing to the book released by his ex-aide. In “The Room Where It Happened”, Bolton says Trump had sought political favours from Chinese President Xi Jinping and had allegedly not raised any red flags with China’s treatment of Uighur Muslims, who are reportedly kept in concentration camps. Recently, Trump held his first post-coronavirus rally in Tulsa, which saw lesser turnout than expected. Reportedly, thousands of tickets were reserved by TikTok and K-pop fans who had no plans of going to the rally.

Poll shows record-lowest ratings for Trump's coronavirus response, Americans want Bolton to testify

At least one German state banned compatriots from two districts that entered a new lockdown due to a coronavirus outbreak, and Austria issued a travel warning, causing anger tinged with resignation among locals.

The roughly 640,000 residents of Guetersloh and Warendorf on Wednesday became the first in Germany to revert to the strict curbs that had been gradually lifted since April, after more than 1,500 workers at the north-west districts' Toennies meatpacking plant tested positive for the virus.&nbsp;

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Bavaria ordered its hotels and B&amp;Bs not to accept guests from Guetersloh. Daily newspaper Bild said seaside state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern would also not welcome tourists from the affected areas, and that Usedom, a Baltic island, would expel them.

Austria warned against travel to the whole state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), putting it in the same category as the epicentre of Italy's outbreak in Lombardy.

NRW premier Armin Laschet urged his regional counterparts to allow in holidaymakers who had tested negative for the virus. "One thing is not acceptable - people from Guetersloh should not be stigmatized," he told the state assembly.

In the town, residents queued up to get tested, hoping for a passport to travel. "We want to travel to Bavaria on Saturday and it is a condition that you bring a negative corona test," said Andreas Tollmann.

Another resident, Manfred Kersting, said he and his family would normally be in Greece now.

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"We were thinking that everything was under control..," he told Reuters. "But I should also say that in some measure we have ourselves to blame. We want ultra-cheap meat and are fully aware that it can't be produced at such prices... And this is the result."

In Wildeshausen in northern Germany, a poultry slaughterhouse was to test its more than 1,000 employees after registering 23 positive coronavirus cases, a local authority spokesman told NDR television.

Epidemiologists say the proximity in which employees work and live in meat plants, plus low temperatures and a damp atmosphere may be factors in exacerbating the risk of the disease spreading.

"In two months I think we'll have a problem if we don't switch on all the alarm sensors now," said virologist Christian Drosten, an advisor to Chancellor Angela Merkel.

At least one German state banned compatriots from two districts that entered a new lockdown due to a coronavirus outbreak, and Austria issued a travel warning, causing anger tinged with resignation among locals.

At least one German state banned compatriots from two districts that entered a new lockdown due to a coronavirus outbreak, and Austria issued a travel warning, causing anger tinged with resignation among locals. The roughly 640,000 residents of Guetersloh and Warendorf on Wednesday became the first in Germany to revert to the strict curbs that had been gradually lifted since April, after more than 1,500 workers at the north-west districts' Toennies meatpacking plant tested positive for the virus. You might also like: Tencent's 'smart city' seen as model for post-coronavirus China Bavaria ordered its hotels and B&Bs not to accept guests from Guetersloh. Daily newspaper Bild said seaside state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern would also not welcome tourists from the affected areas, and that Usedom, a Baltic island, would expel them. Austria warned against travel to the whole state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), putting it in the same category as the epicentre of Italy's outbreak in Lombardy. NRW premier Armin Laschet urged his regional counterparts to allow in holidaymakers who had tested negative for the virus. "One thing is not acceptable - people from Guetersloh should not be stigmatized," he told the state assembly. In the town, residents queued up to get tested, hoping for a passport to travel. "We want to travel to Bavaria on Saturday and it is a condition that you bring a negative corona test," said Andreas Tollmann. Another resident, Manfred Kersting, said he and his family would normally be in Greece now. You might also like: Spain to try new coronavirus tracing app for 2 weeks before rolling out nationwide "We were thinking that everything was under control..," he told Reuters. "But I should also say that in some measure we have ourselves to blame. We want ultra-cheap meat and are fully aware that it can't be produced at such prices... And this is the result." In Wildeshausen in northern Germany, a poultry slaughterhouse was to test its more than 1,000 employees after registering 23 positive coronavirus cases, a local authority spokesman told NDR television. Epidemiologists say the proximity in which employees work and live in meat plants, plus low temperatures and a damp atmosphere may be factors in exacerbating the risk of the disease spreading. "In two months I think we'll have a problem if we don't switch on all the alarm sensors now," said virologist Christian Drosten, an advisor to Chancellor Angela Merkel.

Not welcome! German state bans compatriots from virus-hit town

The daily number of new coronavirus cases in&nbsp;Tokyo&nbsp;climbed to 55 on Wednesday, Governor Yuriko Koike said, the highest tally in 1-1/2 months after a cluster of infections was found at an unnamed office in the Japanese capital.

"Fifty-five daily cases was a bit of a shock to me when I first heard it," Koike told reporters. "But our current situation is different from back in March and April, namely because our medical system is significantly different."

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The metropolis, with a population of 14 million, has sought to keep new cases below 20 a day since Japan lifted a state of emergency on May 25.&nbsp;Tokyo&nbsp;has said it could re-impose restrictions if the figure crept up to 50 or more - something that last happened on May 5.

Of the 55 new cases, nine were confirmed at the workplace, which already had seven recorded infections, Koike said. The new cases might have emerged outside the office where the employees had a meeting, she said.

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Speaking before the latest figure was reported, Koike had warned of a "large number" on Wednesday as more positive test results followed a cluster of seven infections previously found at the office.

"Clusters in the workplace have become a big problem lately" as people have emerged from the capital's 'Stay Home' initiative, she told reporters earlier.&nbsp;

Still,&nbsp;Tokyo&nbsp;- like the rest of Japan - has been spared the kind of explosive outbreak seen elsewhere, with some 5,800 coronavirus cases and 323 deaths so far.&nbsp;

In all of Japan, about 18,000 have tested positive and 965 have died so far from the COVID-19 illness. Globally, more than 9.26 million people have tested positive and some 475,880 have died.

The daily number of new coronavirus cases in Tokyo climbed to 55 on Wednesday, Governor Yuriko Koike said, the highest tally in 1-1/2 months after a cluster of infections was found at an unnamed office in the Japanese capital.

The daily number of new coronavirus cases in Tokyo climbed to 55 on Wednesday, Governor Yuriko Koike said, the highest tally in 1-1/2 months after a cluster of infections was found at an unnamed office in the Japanese capital. "Fifty-five daily cases was a bit of a shock to me when I first heard it," Koike told reporters. "But our current situation is different from back in March and April, namely because our medical system is significantly different." You might also like: Tencent's 'smart city' seen as model for post-coronavirus China The metropolis, with a population of 14 million, has sought to keep new cases below 20 a day since Japan lifted a state of emergency on May 25. Tokyo has said it could re-impose restrictions if the figure crept up to 50 or more - something that last happened on May 5. Of the 55 new cases, nine were confirmed at the workplace, which already had seven recorded infections, Koike said. The new cases might have emerged outside the office where the employees had a meeting, she said. Also read: Chinese city launches domestic violence database for couples considering marriage Speaking before the latest figure was reported, Koike had warned of a "large number" on Wednesday as more positive test results followed a cluster of seven infections previously found at the office. "Clusters in the workplace have become a big problem lately" as people have emerged from the capital's 'Stay Home' initiative, she told reporters earlier. Still, Tokyo - like the rest of Japan - has been spared the kind of explosive outbreak seen elsewhere, with some 5,800 coronavirus cases and 323 deaths so far. In all of Japan, about 18,000 have tested positive and 965 have died so far from the COVID-19 illness. Globally, more than 9.26 million people have tested positive and some 475,880 have died.

Office cluster pushes Tokyo coronavirus cases to 1.5-month high - governor says

Chinese tech giant&nbsp;Tencent&nbsp;is creating a "smart city" that utilises technology to put people and the environment first, a model that could be applied to other urban developments after the coronavirus, the project's architect said on Wednesday.

Net City will be a 2 million square metre (21.5 million square feet) neighbourhood in the southeastern city of Shenzhen, comprising&nbsp;Tencent&nbsp;offices and residences for its employees, as well as public amenities such as parks and a waterfront area.

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With fewer streets for cars, "green" garden roofs on buildings and the use of artificial intelligence, Net City is a model for the "future of city building", said Jonathan Ward, a design partner at NBBJ, a United States-based architecture firm.

"This moment reinforces the need to think about designing spaces, buildings and cities that are restorative ... plentiful indoor-outdoor spaces which are good for overall human health, perhaps even more so during a pandemic," Ward said.&nbsp;

Construction of Net City is scheduled to begin later this year.&nbsp;

It will prioritise sustainability by "reducing car use, increasing planning strategies around the needs of people, allowing greater public access, and with increased environmental conservation", he added.

More than 500 smart cities are being built across China, according to government data, equipped with sensors, cameras, and other gadgets that can crunch data on everything from traffic and pollution, to public health and security.

Net City will use technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous vehicles, said Ward. Mangroves and other nature-based features will help mitigate the impacts of climate change, he added.

Smart cities are a part of China's plan to spur growth amidst a global economic downturn, authorities said in March.

But the use of technologies such as AI in China and elsewhere have also raised concerns about data privacy and surveillance, including during the pandemic.

Last month, Alphabet's Sidewalk Labs canned its Toronto smart city project that had envisioned sensors feeding data to AI-enabled computers to manage traffic and drainage systems. Alphabet is the parent company of Google.

The project had long faced opposition over issues including data privacy and the influence of big technology companies in city planning.

But in China, where smart cities rely on the government's dominant role in urban planning and budgeting, the general public has less say, said Xu Chengwei, a public-policy researcher at the Singapore Management University.

"China's smart city initiatives are not driven primarily by market demand, but by political and technological ambition," he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.

"Smart cities will continue to be the core of city planning, and tech giants' involvement will continue," he said.

In China and elsewhere, given the need to track and monitor the coronavirus pandemic, technology will not be "any less ubiquitous or any more democratised", said Kris Hartley, an assistant professor at the Education University of Hong Kong.

"The narrative around COVID-19 recovery and resilience is likely to be shaped around urbanism in some way. So there may well be an increase in purpose-built towns as demonstration projects or test-bed experiments," he said.

"Technology will shape the post-COVID-19 world," he added.

Chinese tech giant Tencent is creating a "smart city" that utilises technology to put people and the environment first, a model that could be applied to other urban developments after the coronavirus, the project's architect said on Wednesday.

Chinese tech giant Tencent is creating a "smart city" that utilises technology to put people and the environment first, a model that could be applied to other urban developments after the coronavirus, the project's architect said on Wednesday. Net City will be a 2 million square metre (21.5 million square feet) neighbourhood in the southeastern city of Shenzhen, comprising Tencent offices and residences for its employees, as well as public amenities such as parks and a waterfront area. Also read: Amazon pledges $2 billion venture capital fund to invest in clean energy With fewer streets for cars, "green" garden roofs on buildings and the use of artificial intelligence, Net City is a model for the "future of city building", said Jonathan Ward, a design partner at NBBJ, a United States-based architecture firm. "This moment reinforces the need to think about designing spaces, buildings and cities that are restorative ... plentiful indoor-outdoor spaces which are good for overall human health, perhaps even more so during a pandemic," Ward said. Construction of Net City is scheduled to begin later this year. It will prioritise sustainability by "reducing car use, increasing planning strategies around the needs of people, allowing greater public access, and with increased environmental conservation", he added. More than 500 smart cities are being built across China, according to government data, equipped with sensors, cameras, and other gadgets that can crunch data on everything from traffic and pollution, to public health and security. Net City will use technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous vehicles, said Ward. Mangroves and other nature-based features will help mitigate the impacts of climate change, he added. Smart cities are a part of China's plan to spur growth amidst a global economic downturn, authorities said in March. But the use of technologies such as AI in China and elsewhere have also raised concerns about data privacy and surveillance, including during the pandemic. Last month, Alphabet's Sidewalk Labs canned its Toronto smart city project that had envisioned sensors feeding data to AI-enabled computers to manage traffic and drainage systems. Alphabet is the parent company of Google. The project had long faced opposition over issues including data privacy and the influence of big technology companies in city planning. But in China, where smart cities rely on the government's dominant role in urban planning and budgeting, the general public has less say, said Xu Chengwei, a public-policy researcher at the Singapore Management University. "China's smart city initiatives are not driven primarily by market demand, but by political and technological ambition," he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation. "Smart cities will continue to be the core of city planning, and tech giants' involvement will continue," he said. In China and elsewhere, given the need to track and monitor the coronavirus pandemic, technology will not be "any less ubiquitous or any more democratised", said Kris Hartley, an assistant professor at the Education University of Hong Kong. "The narrative around COVID-19 recovery and resilience is likely to be shaped around urbanism in some way. So there may well be an increase in purpose-built towns as demonstration projects or test-bed experiments," he said. "Technology will shape the post-COVID-19 world," he added.

Tencent's 'smart city' seen as model for post-coronavirus China

Ever since the clash on June 15 at the Galwan Valley between the Indian and Chinese troops, Beijing has consistently declined to reveal the details of the casualties on its side, while various reports suggest that China suffered more casualties.

China covered-up about the Wuhan virus death toll as well. Coronavirus cases in China stand at 3869 at the moment, however,&nbsp;estimates say tens of thousands of people have died.

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In 2012, China underreported deaths during a flood. The real figures came out in 2017 when two municipal governments in northeastern China admitted that they hid dozens of deaths. 
 
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-administration-targets-foreign-workers-places-restrictions-on-vande-bharat-mission-308035">Also Read: Trump administration targets foreign workers, places restrictions on Vande Bharat Mission</a>&nbsp;

&nbsp;A similar story played out during the SARS outbreak. In April 2003, China's health minister initially said there were only 22 cases of SARS. Ten days later, his deputy said there were more than 300 confirmed cases and more than 400 suspected cases. The health minister was fired following the revelation.

A month later China reported more than 5000 cases and 275 deaths while&nbsp;a doctor who exposed the government's SARS coverup was&nbsp;put under house arrest.

The list of cover-ups is a long one. There's a tendency to hide the damage because local governments and officials are judged on the basis of how much good press they generate. Large numbers of casualties in natural disasters or accidents hurt the career prospects of local officials, so they tend to under-report or hide figures which breeds a culture of cover-ups.

Ever since the clash on June 15 at the Galwan Valley between the Indian and Chinese troops, Beijing has consistently declined to reveal the details of the casualties on its side, while various reports suggest that China suffered more casualties.

Ever since the clash on June 15 at the Galwan Valley between the Indian and Chinese troops, Beijing has consistently declined to reveal the details of the casualties on its side, while various reports suggest that China suffered more casualties. China covered-up about the Wuhan virus death toll as well. Coronavirus cases in China stand at 3869 at the moment, however, estimates say tens of thousands of people have died. × In 2012, China underreported deaths during a flood. The real figures came out in 2017 when two municipal governments in northeastern China admitted that they hid dozens of deaths. Also Read: Trump administration targets foreign workers, places restrictions on Vande Bharat Mission A similar story played out during the SARS outbreak. In April 2003, China's health minister initially said there were only 22 cases of SARS. Ten days later, his deputy said there were more than 300 confirmed cases and more than 400 suspected cases. The health minister was fired following the revelation. A month later China reported more than 5000 cases and 275 deaths while a doctor who exposed the government's SARS coverup was put under house arrest. The list of cover-ups is a long one. There's a tendency to hide the damage because local governments and officials are judged on the basis of how much good press they generate. Large numbers of casualties in natural disasters or accidents hurt the career prospects of local officials, so they tend to under-report or hide figures which breeds a culture of cover-ups.

What breeds the culture of cover-ups in China?

With a record 15,968 coronavirus cases reported in the past 24 hours, the total count in India has risen to 4,56,183.

Coronavirus cases in India cross 4.56 lakh; records Highest single-day surge

Thousands of people trapped near fierce fighting in Myanmar's far west may know nothing of coronavirus thanks to a yearlong internet shutdown.

Last June, State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi-led Myanmar government cut internet access to nine townships in the area due to concerns that it was being used to inflame clashes between the Myanmar military and insurgents.

One township its service restored in May, but eight others, with a total population of about 800,000 people, remain in an information blackout.

Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International say the extended shutdown is putting lives at risk, not only because it's preventing people from reporting possible human rights abuses -- but because it has cut them off from public health campaigns about the coronavirus pandemic.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/internet-blackout-in-myanmars-rakhine-enters-second-year-307647">Also read |&nbsp;Internet blackout in Myanmar's Rakhine enters second year</a>

As of Monday, Myanmar had recorded six deaths and 292 positive cases from over 64,532 tests, according to Myanmar's Ministry of Health.

Like many other nations, Myanmar had introduced curfews, bans on large gatherings and a period of quarantine for foreign arrivals in an attempt to control the spread of the coronavirus.

The government also introduced criminal penalties for people who didn't comply with the rules, including prison sentences for those who broke quarantine orders. At least 500 people, including children, have been sentenced to jail terms as long as one year.

Thousands of people trapped near fierce fighting in Myanmar's far west may know nothing of coronavirus thanks to a yearlong internet shutdown. Last June, State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi-led Myanmar government cut internet access to nine townships in the area due to concerns that it was being used to inflame clashes between the Myanmar military and insurgents.

Thousands of people trapped near fierce fighting in Myanmar's far west may know nothing of coronavirus thanks to a yearlong internet shutdown. Last June, State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi-led Myanmar government cut internet access to nine townships in the area due to concerns that it was being used to inflame clashes between the Myanmar military and insurgents. One township its service restored in May, but eight others, with a total population of about 800,000 people, remain in an information blackout. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International say the extended shutdown is putting lives at risk, not only because it's preventing people from reporting possible human rights abuses -- but because it has cut them off from public health campaigns about the coronavirus pandemic. Also read | Internet blackout in Myanmar's Rakhine enters second year As of Monday, Myanmar had recorded six deaths and 292 positive cases from over 64,532 tests, according to Myanmar's Ministry of Health. Like many other nations, Myanmar had introduced curfews, bans on large gatherings and a period of quarantine for foreign arrivals in an attempt to control the spread of the coronavirus. The government also introduced criminal penalties for people who didn't comply with the rules, including prison sentences for those who broke quarantine orders. At least 500 people, including children, have been sentenced to jail terms as long as one year.

There's a country where thousands haven't even heard of coronavirus!

Australia's second most populous state -- Victoria -- on Wednesday said a man in his 80s died overnight from the coronavirus, the country's first death from the virus in more than a month. This has led to a rise in concerns about a second wave of infections following which thousands queued for COVID-19 tests and supermarkets imposed new restrictions.

The state reported 20 overnight cases, taking its tally to nearly 1,900 after recording 17 on Tuesday and 16 the day before.

The upswing in new cases in Victoria has sparked fears of a second wave, with 241 cases in the state so far identified as community transmission, an increase of eight from Tuesday.

Authorities in Victoria have since been trying to contain the spread of the virus in half a dozen suburbs in the largest city of Melbourne hit by a spike in cases.

Authorities believe the surge in new cases has been caused by family get-togethers attended by people with mild symptoms.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/family-gatherings-might-cause-covid-second-wave-australian-officials-307792">Also read |&nbsp;Family gatherings might cause COVID second wave: Australian officials</a>

The state on the weekend extended its state of emergency for another month and reimposed restrictions on gatherings after seeing a sharp rise in daily infections.

The concern has also seen people rush to supermarkets in Victoria, with Australia's biggest supermarket chain Woolworths Group imposing fresh limits on specific goods in the state.

Shoppers in the state will be limited to two items of products including toilet paper, hand sanitiser, flour, sugar, pasta, long-life milk, eggs and rice.

Despite the spike in cases in Victoria, the neighbouring state of New South Wales (NSW) said it would not introduce a hard border closure between the states.

After enforcing restrictions early in the coronavirus outbreak compared to most other countries, Australia began to ease its lockdown last month to revive its economy after a significant slowdown in infection rates.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/fears-of-second-virus-wave-in-australias-second-city-307591">Also read |&nbsp;Fears of second virus wave in Australia's second city</a>

Australia has so far escaped a high number of casualties from the new coronavirus, with just over 7,500 infections and 103 deaths.

Australia's second most populous state -- Victoria -- on Wednesday said a man in his 80s died overnight from the coronavirus, the country's first death from the virus in more than a month.

Australia's second most populous state -- Victoria -- on Wednesday said a man in his 80s died overnight from the coronavirus, the country's first death from the virus in more than a month. This has led to a rise in concerns about a second wave of infections following which thousands queued for COVID-19 tests and supermarkets imposed new restrictions. The state reported 20 overnight cases, taking its tally to nearly 1,900 after recording 17 on Tuesday and 16 the day before. The upswing in new cases in Victoria has sparked fears of a second wave, with 241 cases in the state so far identified as community transmission, an increase of eight from Tuesday. Authorities in Victoria have since been trying to contain the spread of the virus in half a dozen suburbs in the largest city of Melbourne hit by a spike in cases. Authorities believe the surge in new cases has been caused by family get-togethers attended by people with mild symptoms. Also read | Family gatherings might cause COVID second wave: Australian officials The state on the weekend extended its state of emergency for another month and reimposed restrictions on gatherings after seeing a sharp rise in daily infections. The concern has also seen people rush to supermarkets in Victoria, with Australia's biggest supermarket chain Woolworths Group imposing fresh limits on specific goods in the state. Shoppers in the state will be limited to two items of products including toilet paper, hand sanitiser, flour, sugar, pasta, long-life milk, eggs and rice. Despite the spike in cases in Victoria, the neighbouring state of New South Wales (NSW) said it would not introduce a hard border closure between the states. After enforcing restrictions early in the coronavirus outbreak compared to most other countries, Australia began to ease its lockdown last month to revive its economy after a significant slowdown in infection rates. Also read | Fears of second virus wave in Australia's second city Australia has so far escaped a high number of casualties from the new coronavirus, with just over 7,500 infections and 103 deaths.

Australia reports first COVID-19 death in more than a month, second wave worry stirs

The Maldives has become the first country in South Asia to open its borders. The Indian Ocean Island country will open its borders on July 15 to the world. The country had closed its borders on March 27 due to the COVID crisis, impacting its largely tourism-dependent economy.

The announcement was made by Maldives President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih on Tuesday during a presser. During the presser, he outlined the Maldivian Government’s major planned activities to help the country recover and rebuild under a ‘new normal’.

He said, "On July 15th the country will reopen its borders for international travel, and the Government will allow resorts to welcome visitors. This will provide much-needed relief to our Tourism Industry and accelerate the country’s economic recovery."

July will also witness the further easing of temporary restrictive measures in Maldives Prayers in the congregation are expected to resume, students will return to classrooms, and restaurants and cafes will open for dine-in service according to the president. 
Guesthouses are expected to resume business in August.

The country had 2217 COVID cases, out of which 1813 recovered and active number stands at 394. Of the total COVID cases, 1442 were foreigners while only 775 were Maldivians. The country confirmed its first case of COVID on March 7th and by April 15th the greater Male region had gone on full lockdown.

India had reached out to the country with medicine and other relief. Under operation Sanjeevani, India sent 6.2 tonnes of essential medicines to the country. In the month of May, India sent 600 tonnes of food items to the Maldives via Indian Naval Ship Kesari.

The Maldives has become the first country in South Asia to open its borders. The Indian Ocean Island country will open its borders on July 15 to the world. The country had closed its borders on March 27 due to the COVID crisis, impacting its largely tourism-dependent economy.

The Maldives has become the first country in South Asia to open its borders. The Indian Ocean Island country will open its borders on July 15 to the world. The country had closed its borders on March 27 due to the COVID crisis, impacting its largely tourism-dependent economy. The announcement was made by Maldives President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih on Tuesday during a presser. During the presser, he outlined the Maldivian Government’s major planned activities to help the country recover and rebuild under a ‘new normal’. He said, "On July 15th the country will reopen its borders for international travel, and the Government will allow resorts to welcome visitors. This will provide much-needed relief to our Tourism Industry and accelerate the country’s economic recovery." July will also witness the further easing of temporary restrictive measures in Maldives Prayers in the congregation are expected to resume, students will return to classrooms, and restaurants and cafes will open for dine-in service according to the president. Guesthouses are expected to resume business in August. The country had 2217 COVID cases, out of which 1813 recovered and active number stands at 394. Of the total COVID cases, 1442 were foreigners while only 775 were Maldivians. The country confirmed its first case of COVID on March 7th and by April 15th the greater Male region had gone on full lockdown. India had reached out to the country with medicine and other relief. Under operation Sanjeevani, India sent 6.2 tonnes of essential medicines to the country. In the month of May, India sent 600 tonnes of food items to the Maldives via Indian Naval Ship Kesari.

Covid-19: Maldives becomes first South Asian country to open borders

Britain on Tuesday announced an easing of social distancing rules from July 4, reducing the recommended gap from 2 metres to "1 metre plus" in England as it further loosened lockdown measures meant to curb the COVID-19 pandemic.

WHAT DO SCIENTISTS SAY?

Infectious disease experts say the closer people are to someone infected with COVID-19, and the more time people spend in close quarters, the higher the risk that the coronavirus will spread from one person to another.

Beyond that simple reality, "it is just a matter of reducing risk with increased physical distance", said Jonathan Reid, a professor of Physical Chemistry at Britain's Bristol University.

"The further you stand away from someone, the fewer droplets you will be exposed to. One metre only prevents you from being exposed to the largest of droplets; two metres reduces your exposure - but doesn’t make it zero risk."

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/initial-coronavirus-infection-rate-in-us-may-be-80-times-greater-than-reported-says-study-307989">Also read |&nbsp;Initial coronavirus infection rate in US may be 80 times greater than reported, says study</a>

A study in The Lancet this month found that physical distancing of at least 1m lowers risk of COVID-19 transmission, but that 2m could be more effective.

WHAT IS THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION'S ADVICE?

The WHO says keeping a distance of at least one metre helps reduce the risk of the coronavirus spreading in the small liquid droplets that people spray out when they cough, sneeze and talk.

These droplets may contain the virus, and "if you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets", the WHO says.

IS DISTANCE THE ONLY FACTOR?

Switzerland's health ministry says that "according to current data, a distance of more than one meter reduces the risk of COVID-19 infection by more than 80% in both healthcare (settings) and everyday life".

It added, however, that the risk is higher "in circumstances in which a particularly large number of droplets are expelled, such as when singing or speaking loudly".

Shaun Fitzgerald, a professor of engineering at Britain's University of Cambridge, said the key point is that "it's not all about the distance".

"There are other mitigation measures," he said - including the duration of close proximity, the number of people in a given space, the use of face masks, availability of ventilation, and whether people talk quietly or shout loudly.

WHAT DO OTHER COUNTRIES RECOMMEND?

China, Denmark, France, Hong Kong and Singapore recommend social distancing of 1 metre, and many people also choose to, or are required to, wear face masks in public spaces.

Australia, Belgium, Greece, Germany, Italy, Spain and Portugal advise people to keep 1.5m apart. Switzerland this week also reduced the required distance to 1.5m from 2m.

The guidance in the United States is six feet, or 1.8m.

Britain on Tuesday announced an easing of social distancing rules from July 4, reducing the recommended gap from 2 metres to "1 metre plus" in England as it further loosened lockdown measures meant to curb the COVID-19 pandemic.

Britain on Tuesday announced an easing of social distancing rules from July 4, reducing the recommended gap from 2 metres to "1 metre plus" in England as it further loosened lockdown measures meant to curb the COVID-19 pandemic. WHAT DO SCIENTISTS SAY? Infectious disease experts say the closer people are to someone infected with COVID-19, and the more time people spend in close quarters, the higher the risk that the coronavirus will spread from one person to another. Beyond that simple reality, "it is just a matter of reducing risk with increased physical distance", said Jonathan Reid, a professor of Physical Chemistry at Britain's Bristol University. "The further you stand away from someone, the fewer droplets you will be exposed to. One metre only prevents you from being exposed to the largest of droplets; two metres reduces your exposure - but doesn’t make it zero risk." Also read | Initial coronavirus infection rate in US may be 80 times greater than reported, says study A study in The Lancet this month found that physical distancing of at least 1m lowers risk of COVID-19 transmission, but that 2m could be more effective. WHAT IS THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION'S ADVICE? The WHO says keeping a distance of at least one metre helps reduce the risk of the coronavirus spreading in the small liquid droplets that people spray out when they cough, sneeze and talk. These droplets may contain the virus, and "if you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets", the WHO says. IS DISTANCE THE ONLY FACTOR? Switzerland's health ministry says that "according to current data, a distance of more than one meter reduces the risk of COVID-19 infection by more than 80% in both healthcare (settings) and everyday life". It added, however, that the risk is higher "in circumstances in which a particularly large number of droplets are expelled, such as when singing or speaking loudly". Shaun Fitzgerald, a professor of engineering at Britain's University of Cambridge, said the key point is that "it's not all about the distance". "There are other mitigation measures," he said - including the duration of close proximity, the number of people in a given space, the use of face masks, availability of ventilation, and whether people talk quietly or shout loudly. WHAT DO OTHER COUNTRIES RECOMMEND? China, Denmark, France, Hong Kong and Singapore recommend social distancing of 1 metre, and many people also choose to, or are required to, wear face masks in public spaces. Australia, Belgium, Greece, Germany, Italy, Spain and Portugal advise people to keep 1.5m apart. Switzerland this week also reduced the required distance to 1.5m from 2m. The guidance in the United States is six feet, or 1.8m.

One metre or two? How social distancing affects COVID-19 risk

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has begun deployment of 40 fresh companies across various locations along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China in the wake of the standoff and violent clashes between the armies of the two countries.

The border guarding force is also moving its mechanised column assets like SUVs, all-terrain vehicles, snow scooters and trucks to forward locations in the midst of the projected increase in the number of troops at border units and fresh directives to undertake "additional" patrols.

All these units, with an operational strength of about 4,000 mountain-warfare trained troops, are being withdrawn from internal security duties from various parts of the country.

About 40 ITBP companies are being withdrawn and are being mobilised to various locations along the LAC in various sectors including Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh, official sources said.

The frontier formations of the force have been asked to prepare quarantine facilities for these new units as they are coming from the mainland and their exposure to the coronavirus pandemic cannot be ignored.

A "good number" of officers who command companies and battalions are also being posted at the two newly operationalised commands of the force -- western headquartered at Chandigarh and eastern at Guwahati.

Apart from these 40, it is expected that 20 more such units could be withdrawn over a period of time so that an "optimum" presence of the force is maintained across 180 border posts and over 50 'staging camps' or temporary bases along the 3,488 km LAC that stretches from Karakoram Pass in Ladakh to Jachep La in Arunachal Pradesh.

The ITBP will keep doing its job and in view of the ongoing tension especially after the violent clashes that led to 20 army troops laying down their lives in the line of duty, the force will assist the army as directed, the sources said.

The force was raised in the aftermath of the 1962 Chinese aggression and about 35 of its 60 battalions are deployed for border guarding along the LAC and its posts are located between 9,000 feet-18,700 feet in the western, middle and eastern sectors of this front.

(with inputs from PTI)

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has begun deployment of 40 fresh companies across various locations along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China in the wake of the standoff and violent clashes between the armies of the two countries.

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has begun deployment of 40 fresh companies across various locations along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China in the wake of the standoff and violent clashes between the armies of the two countries. The border guarding force is also moving its mechanised column assets like SUVs, all-terrain vehicles, snow scooters and trucks to forward locations in the midst of the projected increase in the number of troops at border units and fresh directives to undertake "additional" patrols. All these units, with an operational strength of about 4,000 mountain-warfare trained troops, are being withdrawn from internal security duties from various parts of the country. About 40 ITBP companies are being withdrawn and are being mobilised to various locations along the LAC in various sectors including Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh, official sources said. The frontier formations of the force have been asked to prepare quarantine facilities for these new units as they are coming from the mainland and their exposure to the coronavirus pandemic cannot be ignored. A "good number" of officers who command companies and battalions are also being posted at the two newly operationalised commands of the force -- western headquartered at Chandigarh and eastern at Guwahati. Apart from these 40, it is expected that 20 more such units could be withdrawn over a period of time so that an "optimum" presence of the force is maintained across 180 border posts and over 50 'staging camps' or temporary bases along the 3,488 km LAC that stretches from Karakoram Pass in Ladakh to Jachep La in Arunachal Pradesh. The ITBP will keep doing its job and in view of the ongoing tension especially after the violent clashes that led to 20 army troops laying down their lives in the line of duty, the force will assist the army as directed, the sources said. The force was raised in the aftermath of the 1962 Chinese aggression and about 35 of its 60 battalions are deployed for border guarding along the LAC and its posts are located between 9,000 feet-18,700 feet in the western, middle and eastern sectors of this front. (with inputs from PTI)

ITBP scales up LAC presence amid COVID-19 precautions

Indian drugmaker Cipla Ltd will price its generic version of Gilead Sciences Inc's antiviral drug remdesivir for use in COVID-19 patients at less than 5,000 rupees ($66), the company said.

Cipla and privately held Indian drugmaker Hetero Labs on Sunday gained approval to sell generic versions of remdesivir in the country. Hetero expects to price a similar 100 milligram dose of the treatment at 5,000 to 6,000 rupees.

Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd, one of Bangladesh's largest drugmakers, in May became the first company in the world to introduce a generic variant of remdesivir.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/air-india-repatriation-flights-from-us-to-be-halted-over-unfair-and-discriminatory-practices-307896" hreflang="en">Air India repatriation flights from US to be halted over 'unfair and discriminatory practices'</a>

Reuters exclusively reported that the company was planning to price its version at between 5,000 to 6,000 takas ($59 to $71) per vial.&nbsp;

Remdesivir, intravenously administered in hospitals, is the first treatment to show improvement in COVID-19 trials. It has been approved for emergency use in severely-ill patients in the United States, India and South Korea, and has received full approval in Japan.

Cipla, in an e-mailed statement, did not provide details on when the treatment, called Cipremi, will be available.

Remdesivir has yet to be priced in the United States.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indian-capital-delhi-to-convert-luxury-hotels-into-care-centres-for-mild-coronavirus-patients-307730" hreflang="en">Indian capital Delhi to convert luxury hotels into care centres for 'mild' coronavirus patients</a>

Gilead said on Monday it is targeting remdesivir supply for more than 2 million COVID-19 patients by the end of the year.&nbsp;

The expectations suggest sales of between $2 billion and $3 billion between 2020 and 2021 at a price of $1,000 to $2,000 per course, according to Jefferies analyst Michael Yee.&nbsp;

Cases of the novel coronavirus in India stood at 440,215 on Tuesday, health ministry data showed, while the death toll stood at 14,011. The country is on track to overtake Russia as the third most affected country by cases.&nbsp;

Indian drugmaker Cipla Ltd will price its generic version of Gilead Sciences Inc's antiviral drug remdesivir for use in COVID-19 patients at less than 5,000 rupees ($66), the company said.

Indian drugmaker Cipla Ltd will price its generic version of Gilead Sciences Inc's antiviral drug remdesivir for use in COVID-19 patients at less than 5,000 rupees ($66), the company said. Cipla and privately held Indian drugmaker Hetero Labs on Sunday gained approval to sell generic versions of remdesivir in the country. Hetero expects to price a similar 100 milligram dose of the treatment at 5,000 to 6,000 rupees. Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd, one of Bangladesh's largest drugmakers, in May became the first company in the world to introduce a generic variant of remdesivir. Also read: Air India repatriation flights from US to be halted over 'unfair and discriminatory practices' Reuters exclusively reported that the company was planning to price its version at between 5,000 to 6,000 takas ($59 to $71) per vial. Remdesivir, intravenously administered in hospitals, is the first treatment to show improvement in COVID-19 trials. It has been approved for emergency use in severely-ill patients in the United States, India and South Korea, and has received full approval in Japan. Cipla, in an e-mailed statement, did not provide details on when the treatment, called Cipremi, will be available. Remdesivir has yet to be priced in the United States. Also read: Indian capital Delhi to convert luxury hotels into care centres for 'mild' coronavirus patients Gilead said on Monday it is targeting remdesivir supply for more than 2 million COVID-19 patients by the end of the year. The expectations suggest sales of between $2 billion and $3 billion between 2020 and 2021 at a price of $1,000 to $2,000 per course, according to Jefferies analyst Michael Yee. Cases of the novel coronavirus in India stood at 440,215 on Tuesday, health ministry data showed, while the death toll stood at 14,011. The country is on track to overtake Russia as the third most affected country by cases.

Cipla to price remdesivir version for COVID-19 under Rupees 5,000

One of the greatest cruelties of COVID-19 -- an illness that has killed almost half a million people worldwide -- is that many have died alone, and many have been marginally lucky to bid a digital goodbye via a computer tablet or phone.

Medical chiefs at the University of Chile's clinical hospital in Santiago decided, however, to allow family visits and, wherever possible, create a space for a final farewell.

Visitors are screened for the coronavirus and issued with the same protective equipment used by medics, before being guided into the sealed glass rooms where COVID-19 patients are housed. So far, the hospital's ICU has avoided any cases of contagion among its staff.

"We have always been a unit that advocates strongly not only for our patients but also for their families and we have continued to push for their presence at patients' bedsides," said Carlos Romero, head of the hospital's Intensive Care Unit.

Latin America is now the epicenter of the pandemic and Chile is one of its hardest-hit nations, with cases leaping by several thousands daily and confirmed deaths nearing 5,000.

Dr Romero's hospital is in the impoverished Independencia neighbourhood, which has one of Santiago's highest caseloads and death rates.

Each day at noon, he telephones patients' families to update them, he told Reuters during a recent visit.

"We want to know we have done everything to save a patient and if that's no longer possible, we stay by their side when the end comes, we ensure they aren't in pain, are calm, that their family is aware and, if possible, spends some time with them, even if just for a moment," he said.

One such case was when doctors fought for weeks to save 76-year-old Don Jaime from the clutches of the coronavirus pandemic, but last week recognised they would lose the battle and invited his family into the hospital to say goodbye.

Don Jaime has since passed away.

One of the greatest cruelties of COVID-19 -- an illness that has killed almost half a million people worldwide -- is that many have died alone, and many have been marginally lucky to bid a digital goodbye via a computer tablet or phone.

One of the greatest cruelties of COVID-19 -- an illness that has killed almost half a million people worldwide -- is that many have died alone, and many have been marginally lucky to bid a digital goodbye via a computer tablet or phone. Medical chiefs at the University of Chile's clinical hospital in Santiago decided, however, to allow family visits and, wherever possible, create a space for a final farewell. Visitors are screened for the coronavirus and issued with the same protective equipment used by medics, before being guided into the sealed glass rooms where COVID-19 patients are housed. So far, the hospital's ICU has avoided any cases of contagion among its staff. "We have always been a unit that advocates strongly not only for our patients but also for their families and we have continued to push for their presence at patients' bedsides," said Carlos Romero, head of the hospital's Intensive Care Unit. Latin America is now the epicenter of the pandemic and Chile is one of its hardest-hit nations, with cases leaping by several thousands daily and confirmed deaths nearing 5,000. Dr Romero's hospital is in the impoverished Independencia neighbourhood, which has one of Santiago's highest caseloads and death rates. Each day at noon, he telephones patients' families to update them, he told Reuters during a recent visit. "We want to know we have done everything to save a patient and if that's no longer possible, we stay by their side when the end comes, we ensure they aren't in pain, are calm, that their family is aware and, if possible, spends some time with them, even if just for a moment," he said. One such case was when doctors fought for weeks to save 76-year-old Don Jaime from the clutches of the coronavirus pandemic, but last week recognised they would lose the battle and invited his family into the hospital to say goodbye. Don Jaime has since passed away.

Chile hospital invites in COVID patients' families, gives them rare chance to say goodbye

With Bengaluru reporting an increasing number of COVID-19 cases, Karnataka health minister B Sriramulu on Tuesday said the government might have to impose a lockdown in the city, after consulting experts, if the situation continues. 
 
"If the situation continues like this, in the days to come we may have to think about lockdown...&nbsp;If the cases increase to a higher number, by consulting experts and bringing it to the notice of the Chief Minister, we may have to think about enforcing lockdown.&nbsp;No decision has yet been taken," Sriramulu told reporters here.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indian-pilgrims-will-not-travel-to-saudi-arabia-for-haj-2020-307929" hreflang="en">Indian pilgrims will not travel to Saudi Arabia for Haj 2020</a> 
 
He urged people to cooperate to control the spread of the virus by following measures in place to contain it. 
Concerned over the increase in COVID-19 cases in the city, Chief Minister B S Yediyurappa had on Monday directed officials to implement lockdown measures strictly in certain clusters in Bengaluru which have reported more number of infections. 
 
The city civic body Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) had also issued an order sealing the busy K R Market and Kalasipalya Market here for 15 days. 
 
Till Monday evening, the state capital had reported 1,398 cases of COVID-19, including 67 deaths and 411 discharges. 
 
On Monday, as many as 126 fresh cases were recorded. 
 
Referring to the increasing number of cases in Bengaluru, Sriramulu said till now asymptomatic cases were also admitted at dedicated hospitals. 
 
But from now on, they would be treated at community halls, schools, marriage halls, hotels and Haj Bhavans, which have been converted into COVID Care centres (CCC), he said. 
 
"With asymptomatic patients going to CCCs, we will have more beds at dedicated COVID hospitals to treat symptomatic patients and serious patients," he said, adding CCCs will have doctors and nurses 24X7 to take care of patients.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/cipla-to-price-remdesivir-version-for-covid-19-under-5000-rupees-307969" hreflang="en">Cipla to price remdesivir version for COVID-19 under 5,000 Rupees</a> 
 
Noting that the government would be testing more senior citizens in the days to come, the minister said the state planned to ramp up testing on a large scale. 
 
"We have plans to conduct 2000-3000 tests in each district and have two testing labs in each district," he said. 
 
Sriramulu said government has decided to take 50 per cent of beds in private hospitals for treating COVID-19 patients, while the remaining would be for those who prefer private treatment. 
 
"Rates have been fixed for treatment of patients under the government quota and payment will be made at that rate. 
 
We have also fixed ceiling for patients wishing to get treated at private hospitals," he said. 
 
To a question about complaints of poor quality food and facilities for patients at certain dedicated COVID hospitals in Bengaluru, Sriramulu said, "complaints have come to my notice. 
 
I have directed officials to make necessary arrangements. I will ensure it does not recur.

With Bengaluru reporting an increasing number of COVID-19 cases, Karnataka health minister B Sriramulu on Tuesday said the government might have to impose a lockdown in the city, after consulting experts, if the situation continues.

With Bengaluru reporting an increasing number of COVID-19 cases, Karnataka health minister B Sriramulu on Tuesday said the government might have to impose a lockdown in the city, after consulting experts, if the situation continues. "If the situation continues like this, in the days to come we may have to think about lockdown... If the cases increase to a higher number, by consulting experts and bringing it to the notice of the Chief Minister, we may have to think about enforcing lockdown. No decision has yet been taken," Sriramulu told reporters here. Also read: Indian pilgrims will not travel to Saudi Arabia for Haj 2020 He urged people to cooperate to control the spread of the virus by following measures in place to contain it. Concerned over the increase in COVID-19 cases in the city, Chief Minister B S Yediyurappa had on Monday directed officials to implement lockdown measures strictly in certain clusters in Bengaluru which have reported more number of infections. The city civic body Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) had also issued an order sealing the busy K R Market and Kalasipalya Market here for 15 days. Till Monday evening, the state capital had reported 1,398 cases of COVID-19, including 67 deaths and 411 discharges. On Monday, as many as 126 fresh cases were recorded. Referring to the increasing number of cases in Bengaluru, Sriramulu said till now asymptomatic cases were also admitted at dedicated hospitals. But from now on, they would be treated at community halls, schools, marriage halls, hotels and Haj Bhavans, which have been converted into COVID Care centres (CCC), he said. "With asymptomatic patients going to CCCs, we will have more beds at dedicated COVID hospitals to treat symptomatic patients and serious patients," he said, adding CCCs will have doctors and nurses 24X7 to take care of patients. Also read: Cipla to price remdesivir version for COVID-19 under 5,000 Rupees Noting that the government would be testing more senior citizens in the days to come, the minister said the state planned to ramp up testing on a large scale. "We have plans to conduct 2000-3000 tests in each district and have two testing labs in each district," he said. Sriramulu said government has decided to take 50 per cent of beds in private hospitals for treating COVID-19 patients, while the remaining would be for those who prefer private treatment. "Rates have been fixed for treatment of patients under the government quota and payment will be made at that rate. We have also fixed ceiling for patients wishing to get treated at private hospitals," he said. To a question about complaints of poor quality food and facilities for patients at certain dedicated COVID hospitals in Bengaluru, Sriramulu said, "complaints have come to my notice. I have directed officials to make necessary arrangements. I will ensure it does not recur.

Govt may have to impose lockdown in Bengaluru if COVID cases increase: Health Minister

Second-wave of coronavirus hits countries, 'endless nightmare' looms

The number of early coronavirus cases in the US may have been more than 80 times greater, and likely doubled nearly twice as fast as originally believed, according to a study.&nbsp;

The research further says the undercounting may have been due to testing issues, and the prevalence of asymptomatic individuals.

In the study, published in the journal Science Translational Medicine, the scientists estimated the detection rate of symptomatic COVID-19 cases using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) influenza-like illnesses (ILI) surveillance data over a three week period in March 2020.

"We analysed each state's ILI cases to estimate the number that could not be attributed to influenza, and were in excess of seasonal baseline levels," explained Justin Silverman, study co-author from the Pennsylvania State (Penn State) University in the US.

"When you subtract these out, you're left with what we're calling excess ILI - cases that can't be explained by either influenza, or the typical seasonal variation of respiratory pathogens."

The study noted that the excess ILI showed a nearly perfect correlation with the spread of COVID-19 around the country.

This suggests that ILI data is capturing COVID cases, and there appears to be a much greater undiagnosed population than originally thought.

According to the scientists, the size of the observed surge of excess ILI corresponds to more than 8.7 million new cases during the last three weeks of March, compared to the roughly 1,00,000 cases that were officially reported during the same time period.

The researchers realised that deaths across the US had been doubling every three days and that their estimate of the infection rate was consistent with three-day doubling since the first observed case was reported in Washington state on January 15.

Using this process, the scientists estimated infection rates for each state, noting that states showing higher per capita rates of infection also had higher per capita rates of a surge in excess ILI.

Their calculation showed rates much higher than initially reported but closer to those found once states began completing antibody testing.

Citing an example, the researchers said at least 9 per cent of New York's entire population was infected by the end of March.

After the state conducted antibody testing on 3,000 residents, they found a 13.9 per cent infection rate, or 2.7 million New Yorkers, the scientists added.

They said excess ILI may have peaked in mid-March as fewer patients with mild symptoms sought care, and states implemented interventions which led to lower transmission rates. 
Nearly half of the US states were under stay-at-home orders by March 28, the study noted.

The findings, according to the researchers, suggest an alternative way of thinking about the COVID-19 pandemic.

(with inputs from PTI)

The number of early coronavirus cases in the US may have been more than 80 times greater, and likely doubled nearly twice as fast as originally believed, according to a study.

The number of early coronavirus cases in the US may have been more than 80 times greater, and likely doubled nearly twice as fast as originally believed, according to a study. The research further says the undercounting may have been due to testing issues, and the prevalence of asymptomatic individuals. In the study, published in the journal Science Translational Medicine, the scientists estimated the detection rate of symptomatic COVID-19 cases using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) influenza-like illnesses (ILI) surveillance data over a three week period in March 2020. "We analysed each state's ILI cases to estimate the number that could not be attributed to influenza, and were in excess of seasonal baseline levels," explained Justin Silverman, study co-author from the Pennsylvania State (Penn State) University in the US. "When you subtract these out, you're left with what we're calling excess ILI - cases that can't be explained by either influenza, or the typical seasonal variation of respiratory pathogens." The study noted that the excess ILI showed a nearly perfect correlation with the spread of COVID-19 around the country. This suggests that ILI data is capturing COVID cases, and there appears to be a much greater undiagnosed population than originally thought. According to the scientists, the size of the observed surge of excess ILI corresponds to more than 8.7 million new cases during the last three weeks of March, compared to the roughly 1,00,000 cases that were officially reported during the same time period. The researchers realised that deaths across the US had been doubling every three days and that their estimate of the infection rate was consistent with three-day doubling since the first observed case was reported in Washington state on January 15. Using this process, the scientists estimated infection rates for each state, noting that states showing higher per capita rates of infection also had higher per capita rates of a surge in excess ILI. Their calculation showed rates much higher than initially reported but closer to those found once states began completing antibody testing. Citing an example, the researchers said at least 9 per cent of New York's entire population was infected by the end of March. After the state conducted antibody testing on 3,000 residents, they found a 13.9 per cent infection rate, or 2.7 million New Yorkers, the scientists added. They said excess ILI may have peaked in mid-March as fewer patients with mild symptoms sought care, and states implemented interventions which led to lower transmission rates. Nearly half of the US states were under stay-at-home orders by March 28, the study noted. The findings, according to the researchers, suggest an alternative way of thinking about the COVID-19 pandemic. (with inputs from PTI)

Initial coronavirus infection rate in US may be 80 times greater than reported, says study

Starting July 4, the United Kingdom will revoke its mandatory two-metre social distancing rule which was put in place to ensure industries could restart work while maintaining social distancing among people.

UK Prime Minister on TuesdayBoris Johnson announced that even though two metres is still the optimum distance, people unable to maintain it should at least stick to one metre.

"Where it is possible to keep two metres apart, people should. But where it is not, we will advise people to keep a social distance of one metre plus," said Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="/world/covid-19-uk-to-begin-trials-of-no-swab-self-test-kits-307695" hreflang="en">COVID 19: UK to begin trials of 'no-swab' self-test kits</a>

However, many companies were opposed to the compulsory adherence to the rule, claiming it made running their businesses next to impossible.

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="http://wionews.com/videos/non-essential-shops-reopen-in-uk-after-3-months-306080/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

Johnson further added that restaurants, pubs, and hotels could reopen in July across the country, however he did assert on the need for “mitigation” in the absence of the social distancing rule.

The country’s economy has suffered considerable damage owing to the COVID-19 induced lockdowns. Most non-essential services resumed last week. However, hospitality and leisure sectors will continue to reopen slowly.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="/world/uk-to-announce-the-review-of-two-metre-social-distancing-review-soon-307278" hreflang="en">UK to announce the review of two-metre social distancing review soon</a>

If one-metre distancing and protective gear is ensured by patrons and business owners alike, the country has allowed complete reopening from July 4.

"Given the significant fall in the prevalence of the virus we can change the two-metre social distancing rule from the 4th of July," Johnson told parliament.

(With inputs from Reuters and AFP)

Starting July 4, the United Kingdom will revoke its mandatory two-metre social distancing rule which was put in place to ensure industries could restart work while maintaining social distancing among people.

Starting July 4, the United Kingdom will revoke its mandatory two-metre social distancing rule which was put in place to ensure industries could restart work while maintaining social distancing among people. UK Prime Minister on TuesdayBoris Johnson announced that even though two metres is still the optimum distance, people unable to maintain it should at least stick to one metre. "Where it is possible to keep two metres apart, people should. But where it is not, we will advise people to keep a social distance of one metre plus," said Prime Minister Boris Johnson. Also read: COVID 19: UK to begin trials of 'no-swab' self-test kits However, many companies were opposed to the compulsory adherence to the rule, claiming it made running their businesses next to impossible. Johnson further added that restaurants, pubs, and hotels could reopen in July across the country, however he did assert on the need for “mitigation” in the absence of the social distancing rule. The country’s economy has suffered considerable damage owing to the COVID-19 induced lockdowns. Most non-essential services resumed last week. However, hospitality and leisure sectors will continue to reopen slowly. Also read: UK to announce the review of two-metre social distancing review soon If one-metre distancing and protective gear is ensured by patrons and business owners alike, the country has allowed complete reopening from July 4. "Given the significant fall in the prevalence of the virus we can change the two-metre social distancing rule from the 4th of July," Johnson told parliament. (With inputs from Reuters and AFP)

UK to denounce two-metre distancing rule starting July; pubs and restaurants to resume service

Donald Trump, the President of the United States of America recently held his first post-coronavirus election rally in Tulsa, Oklahoma.&nbsp;The rally was touted as the reinvigoration of his presidential campaign.&nbsp;However, it was marred with a much lower turnout than expected.

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According to Trump’s campaign management, one million requests had been made to attend the rally. However, people questioned the claim once they saw the turnout.

K-pop saves the day?

Turns out, courtesy of K-pop (South Korean pop music) fans and TikTok personalities had registered for his rally online, but with no intention of going at all.&nbsp;

Healthcare professionals were worried of a spike in coronavirus infection rates.&nbsp;Trump had decided to cancel an outdoor speech because he had expected a much bigger turnout.

Only 6,200 people had turned up for the rally, with the venue - BOK Center’s large section - with a capacity of 19,000 remaining unoccupied.

TikTok users and K-pop fans confessed to being the reason behind the inflated attendance at Trump's first political rally in months.

During the speech, Trump spent 104 minutes explaining how violent attempts were being made to takeover the White House.

He further told his supporters why he wants coronavirus testing to be slowed down, and claimed to know 19 different versions of the coronavirus.

"A wacko"

He also recently referred to ex-aide John Bolton as “incapable, a wacko, grossly incompetent, and a liar”.

An upcoming book by John Bolton alleges that Trump sought China's help to ensure his re-election as the US president. It’s called “The room where it happened: A White House memoir”.

Trump says this book contains classified information and threatens national security and tried blocking the book's release by seeking a temporary restraining order against its publication.

But the US judiciary has turned down his request, and the book is expected to release next week, in a series of events that could affect the chances of his re-election

Donald Trump, the President of the United States of America recently held his first post-coronavirus election rally in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The rally was touted as the reinvigoration of his presidential campaign.

Donald Trump, the President of the United States of America recently held his first post-coronavirus election rally in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The rally was touted as the reinvigoration of his presidential campaign. However, it was marred with a much lower turnout than expected. × According to Trump’s campaign management, one million requests had been made to attend the rally. However, people questioned the claim once they saw the turnout. K-pop saves the day? Turns out, courtesy of K-pop (South Korean pop music) fans and TikTok personalities had registered for his rally online, but with no intention of going at all. Healthcare professionals were worried of a spike in coronavirus infection rates. Trump had decided to cancel an outdoor speech because he had expected a much bigger turnout. Only 6,200 people had turned up for the rally, with the venue - BOK Center’s large section - with a capacity of 19,000 remaining unoccupied. TikTok users and K-pop fans confessed to being the reason behind the inflated attendance at Trump's first political rally in months. During the speech, Trump spent 104 minutes explaining how violent attempts were being made to takeover the White House. He further told his supporters why he wants coronavirus testing to be slowed down, and claimed to know 19 different versions of the coronavirus. "A wacko" He also recently referred to ex-aide John Bolton as “incapable, a wacko, grossly incompetent, and a liar”. An upcoming book by John Bolton alleges that Trump sought China's help to ensure his re-election as the US president. It’s called “The room where it happened: A White House memoir”. Trump says this book contains classified information and threatens national security and tried blocking the book's release by seeking a temporary restraining order against its publication. But the US judiciary has turned down his request, and the book is expected to release next week, in a series of events that could affect the chances of his re-election

One million requests? Trump's Tulsa rally was sabotaged by K-pop fans and TikTok users

Iran on Tuesday reported 121 new coronavirus deaths, its highest daily toll in over two months, as it battles to contain the Middle East's deadliest COVID-19 outbreak. 
 
Health ministry spokeswoman Sima Sadat Lari told a news conference that the new fatalities brought the overall virus death toll to 9,863. 
 
That is Iran's highest single-day fatality rate since April 11, when 125 deaths were recorded.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="/world/iran-reports-over-100-virus-deaths-for-fourth-day-306511" hreflang="en">Iran reports over 100 virus deaths for fourth day</a> 
 
Lari also announced another 2,445 people had tested positive for COVID in the past 24 hours, raising the country's caseload to 209,970. 
 
The Islamic republic recorded a drop in its daily fatalities in early May, but there has been a rise in recent weeks.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="/world/irans-daily-virus-death-toll-tops-100-for-first-time-in-two-months-305880" hreflang="en">Iran's daily virus death toll tops 100 for first time in two months</a> 
 
There has been scepticism at home and abroad about the country's official COVID figures, with concerns the actual toll could be much higher. 
 
Iran has not imposed a mandatory lockdown on people to stop the virus's spread, but it closed schools, cancelled public events and banned movement between the country's 31 provinces in March. 
 
The government progressively lifted restrictions from April in order to reopen its sanctions-hit economy.

Iran on Tuesday reported 121 new coronavirus deaths, its highest daily toll in over two months, as it battles to contain the Middle East's deadliest COVID-19 outbreak.

Iran on Tuesday reported 121 new coronavirus deaths, its highest daily toll in over two months, as it battles to contain the Middle East's deadliest COVID-19 outbreak. Health ministry spokeswoman Sima Sadat Lari told a news conference that the new fatalities brought the overall virus death toll to 9,863. That is Iran's highest single-day fatality rate since April 11, when 125 deaths were recorded. Also read: Iran reports over 100 virus deaths for fourth day Lari also announced another 2,445 people had tested positive for COVID in the past 24 hours, raising the country's caseload to 209,970. The Islamic republic recorded a drop in its daily fatalities in early May, but there has been a rise in recent weeks. Also read: Iran's daily virus death toll tops 100 for first time in two months There has been scepticism at home and abroad about the country's official COVID figures, with concerns the actual toll could be much higher. Iran has not imposed a mandatory lockdown on people to stop the virus's spread, but it closed schools, cancelled public events and banned movement between the country's 31 provinces in March. The government progressively lifted restrictions from April in order to reopen its sanctions-hit economy.

Iran reports highest virus deaths since April

Authorities in Democratic Republic of Congo's southeastern mining heartland are boosting efforts to tackle child labour amid concerns that the coronavirus pandemic could drive more families to put their children to work in mines, officials said.

Congo is Africa's main producer of copper and the top global source of cobalt, accounting for two-thirds of global supplies of the metal used in smartphones and electric car batteries.

Mining accounts for 32% of Congo's national output and the economy has been hard hit by the pandemic, which has slowed demand for metals and other raw materials.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="/world/congo-court-sentences-presidents-chief-of-staff-to-20-years-in-prison-307337" hreflang="en">Congo court sentences president's chief of staff to 20 years in prison</a>

The slump means mining workers are earning a fraction of what they did before the outbreak, and are more likely to take their children to work, according to activists and academics.

"Economic activity has been paralysed during this health crisis and this will have a negative impact on parents' income," said Mathieu Kazembe Sawana Ilunga, the official who oversees the economy and industry in the southeastern Lualaba province.

"But this must not be used as justification for the presence of children in mines," he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.

Tens of thousands of children as young as six work without protective gear in artisanal mines in the country's southeast, according to rights groups including Amnesty International.

About 15% of children aged 5 to 17 across Congo are engaged in child labour - with most doing dangerous work - a 2019 report by the National Institute of Statistics found.

Children in Congo are permitted by law to work from the age of 16 if they are deemed fit to do so by labour inspectors.

Nathalie Lunda Ngandu, the official in charge of social affairs, gender and family issues in Lualaba, said she shared the concerns of activists about a rise in child labour at mines.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="/world/congo-reports-fresh-ebola-outbreak-three-weeks-before-plans-to-proclaim-the-country-disease-free-302415" hreflang="en">Congo reports fresh Ebola outbreak three weeks before plans to proclaim the country disease-free</a>

Authorities will address the soaring cost of basic necessities, raise awareness in communities and at mining sites, and improve monitoring systems for child labour, Ngandu said.

Congo launched new monitoring and tracing mechanisms in 2018 to tackle child labour in mineral production. They apply both to artisanal mines and operations run by large mining companies.

"We will also spearhead two major activities with elected representatives and traditional and local authorities so they get involved ... in the fight against the worst forms of child labour, particularly in the context of COVID-19," Ngandu added.

Together, Lualaba and neighbouring Haut-Katanga account for nearly all of Congo's output of cobalt. Exports fell by 15.2% in the first quarter of 2020 compared to the same period last year.&nbsp;

Roger-Claude Liwanga - a researcher at Harvard University who has studied child labour in Congolese mines - said authorities were "often in denial" about child miners, and urged them to distribute free food to prevent the practice worsening.

Civil society groups this month said many mines were forcing workers to stay on site - to avoid coronavirus outbreaks - and providing insufficient food and water and inadequate housing, while protective equipment and hygiene measures were lacking.&nbsp;

Congo has so far confirmed about 5,925 cases and 135 deaths.

Authorities in Democratic Republic of Congo's southeastern mining heartland are boosting efforts to tackle child labour amid concerns that the coronavirus pandemic could drive more families to put their children to work in mines, officials said.

Authorities in Democratic Republic of Congo's southeastern mining heartland are boosting efforts to tackle child labour amid concerns that the coronavirus pandemic could drive more families to put their children to work in mines, officials said. Congo is Africa's main producer of copper and the top global source of cobalt, accounting for two-thirds of global supplies of the metal used in smartphones and electric car batteries. Mining accounts for 32% of Congo's national output and the economy has been hard hit by the pandemic, which has slowed demand for metals and other raw materials. Also read: Congo court sentences president's chief of staff to 20 years in prison The slump means mining workers are earning a fraction of what they did before the outbreak, and are more likely to take their children to work, according to activists and academics. "Economic activity has been paralysed during this health crisis and this will have a negative impact on parents' income," said Mathieu Kazembe Sawana Ilunga, the official who oversees the economy and industry in the southeastern Lualaba province. "But this must not be used as justification for the presence of children in mines," he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation. Tens of thousands of children as young as six work without protective gear in artisanal mines in the country's southeast, according to rights groups including Amnesty International. About 15% of children aged 5 to 17 across Congo are engaged in child labour - with most doing dangerous work - a 2019 report by the National Institute of Statistics found. Children in Congo are permitted by law to work from the age of 16 if they are deemed fit to do so by labour inspectors. Nathalie Lunda Ngandu, the official in charge of social affairs, gender and family issues in Lualaba, said she shared the concerns of activists about a rise in child labour at mines. Also read: Congo reports fresh Ebola outbreak three weeks before plans to proclaim the country disease-free Authorities will address the soaring cost of basic necessities, raise awareness in communities and at mining sites, and improve monitoring systems for child labour, Ngandu said. Congo launched new monitoring and tracing mechanisms in 2018 to tackle child labour in mineral production. They apply both to artisanal mines and operations run by large mining companies. "We will also spearhead two major activities with elected representatives and traditional and local authorities so they get involved ... in the fight against the worst forms of child labour, particularly in the context of COVID-19," Ngandu added. Together, Lualaba and neighbouring Haut-Katanga account for nearly all of Congo's output of cobalt. Exports fell by 15.2% in the first quarter of 2020 compared to the same period last year. Roger-Claude Liwanga - a researcher at Harvard University who has studied child labour in Congolese mines - said authorities were "often in denial" about child miners, and urged them to distribute free food to prevent the practice worsening. Civil society groups this month said many mines were forcing workers to stay on site - to avoid coronavirus outbreaks - and providing insufficient food and water and inadequate housing, while protective equipment and hygiene measures were lacking. Congo has so far confirmed about 5,925 cases and 135 deaths.

Congo officials vow to tackle child labour at mines as virus threatens spike

The premier of the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia said on Tuesday he was putting the Guetersloh area back into lockdown until June 30 after a coronavirus outbreak at a meatpacking plant there.

Guetersloh, with about 360,000 residents, is the first area in Germany to go back into lockdown after the authorities began gradually lifting restrictive measures at the end of April.

State premier Armin Laschet, who had led calls for Germany to ease lockdown measures, said bars, museums, galleries, cinemas, sports halls, gyms and swimming pools in Guetersloh would be closed, and picnics and barbecues prohibited.

"We will lift the measure as soon as possible, when we have certainty about the safety of the infection," Laschet told a news conference. "It is a preventative measure."

More than 1,500 workers at a meat processing plant in Guetersloh had tested positive for the coronavirus, plus some of their family members and 24 people with no connection to the plant, he said.

Laschet is a leading contender to succeed Chancellor Angela Merkel when her fourth term in office expires next year. Further outbreaks of the virus in his state, Germany's most populous, could damage his chances.

State premiers had agreed to act locally where possible to suppress the virus and there was no justification now for broader action, Laschet said.

Earlier on Tuesday, the head of the Robert Koch Institute for public health, Lothar Wieler, said local outbreaks had been a major factor behind a spike in the last few days in the coronavirus reproduction rate, currently estimated at 2.76.

A reproduction rate, or 'R', of 2.76 means that 100 people who have contracted the virus infect, on average, 276 others.

While Germany was at risk of a second coronavirus wave, Wieler said he was optimistic it could be prevented.

The premier of the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia said on Tuesday he was putting the Guetersloh area back into lockdown until June 30 after a coronavirus outbreak at a meatpacking plant there.

The premier of the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia said on Tuesday he was putting the Guetersloh area back into lockdown until June 30 after a coronavirus outbreak at a meatpacking plant there. Guetersloh, with about 360,000 residents, is the first area in Germany to go back into lockdown after the authorities began gradually lifting restrictive measures at the end of April. State premier Armin Laschet, who had led calls for Germany to ease lockdown measures, said bars, museums, galleries, cinemas, sports halls, gyms and swimming pools in Guetersloh would be closed, and picnics and barbecues prohibited. "We will lift the measure as soon as possible, when we have certainty about the safety of the infection," Laschet told a news conference. "It is a preventative measure." More than 1,500 workers at a meat processing plant in Guetersloh had tested positive for the coronavirus, plus some of their family members and 24 people with no connection to the plant, he said. Laschet is a leading contender to succeed Chancellor Angela Merkel when her fourth term in office expires next year. Further outbreaks of the virus in his state, Germany's most populous, could damage his chances. State premiers had agreed to act locally where possible to suppress the virus and there was no justification now for broader action, Laschet said. Earlier on Tuesday, the head of the Robert Koch Institute for public health, Lothar Wieler, said local outbreaks had been a major factor behind a spike in the last few days in the coronavirus reproduction rate, currently estimated at 2.76. A reproduction rate, or 'R', of 2.76 means that 100 people who have contracted the virus infect, on average, 276 others. While Germany was at risk of a second coronavirus wave, Wieler said he was optimistic it could be prevented.

Germany imposes local lockdown after virus outbreak at meat plant

When Thai travel consultancy Local Alike saw its revenue drop to zero due to the coronavirus outbreak, it started selling products from villages through social media.&nbsp;

The business has generated 2.6 million baht ($84,000) for locals in 20 communities selling products from snacks to rice.&nbsp;

"It exceeded our expectations," said Somsak Boonkam, founder and chief executive of Bangkok-based Local Alike, which promotes sustainable tourism in 200 villages.

"From now on, we would like to serve as an e-commerce platform for communities."

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="/world/food-deliveries-during-virus-lockdown-fuel-thailand-plastic-usage-306842" hreflang="en">Food deliveries during virus lockdown fuel Thailand plastic usage</a>

Thailand's social enterprises have been hit hard by the coronavirus, which has infected more than 3,100 people and killed more than 50 since January.&nbsp;

Although most businesses are allowed to reopen after a decline in new coronavirus cases, the country's borders are still closed, affecting the tourism industry.

Tourism is a key sector for the Thai economy, accounting for 18% of the country's gross domestic product last year.

But the industry's social enterprises - businesses that aim to do good - have adapted through the crisis, while also finding solutions for communities.&nbsp;

In response to high demand for the village products, Local Alike set up a separate company to handle the e-commerce platform, which will expand to 155 communities next year.&nbsp;

It hopes that by helping locals develop the products by improving packaging and product design, communities will be able to earn more.&nbsp;

Other social enterprises like civil society network SATARANA and HiveSters, set up to preserve disappearing cultures and help local communities, have also made online food delivery services a part of their long term business plan.&nbsp;

"(The coronavirus) has affected communities that once had income from tourism," said Achiraya Thamparipattra, chief executive at HiveSters, which returns 70% of the company's revenue back to communities through cultural tours.

"And for us, from now on we can no longer operate just as a tour company. Setting up a food brand (that uses products from communities) will lower future risks."

NEW BUSINESS MODEL

Hotels and travel businesses expect business to pick up next month following the government's 22.4 billion-baht ($723 million) domestic tourism stimulus plan, announced last week.

The package, which is expected to stimulate 2 million domestic trips from July to October, includes subsidies on accommodation, transport, food and attractions.&nbsp;

Starting next month, Wocation, a tour agency that promotes mental health through craft workshops and group counselling, is looking to bring its workshops - which includes cooking and ceramic classes - to people's doorsteps.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="/world/researchers-in-thailand-begin-testing-horseshoe-bats-for-coronavirus-305616" hreflang="en">Researchers in Thailand begin testing horseshoe bats for coronavirus</a>

"Crafts are used by some people to heal their minds, and that can be done at home, which also promotes social distancing," said Pasiree Parichani, co-founder of Wocation, a social enterprise based in the northern province of Chiang Mai.&nbsp;

An embroidery kit, for instance, would contain woven fabric and naturally dyed yarn sourced locally from Chiang Mai, with 20% of sales going towards locals.

In Bangkok's Klong Toey district, Wilaiwan Bidinlae saw her income from selling Thai dessert drop by half during the lockdown, losing many foreign customers who used to come in group tours organised by Local Alike.&nbsp;

The company helped package and market her best selling sweets - sticky rice with coconut milk and fried spring rolls - on its social media accounts, which has helped her survive during the crisis.&nbsp;

Klong Toey is the city's oldest and largest slum, but Wilaiwan says her partnership with Local Alike has helped change that perception.&nbsp;

"Klong Toey has been portrayed in the media as a place with drugs and illegal activities, but when tourists come, they see that we have developed," she said.

When Thai travel consultancy Local Alike saw its revenue drop to zero due to the coronavirus outbreak, it started selling products from villages through social media.

When Thai travel consultancy Local Alike saw its revenue drop to zero due to the coronavirus outbreak, it started selling products from villages through social media. The business has generated 2.6 million baht ($84,000) for locals in 20 communities selling products from snacks to rice. "It exceeded our expectations," said Somsak Boonkam, founder and chief executive of Bangkok-based Local Alike, which promotes sustainable tourism in 200 villages. "From now on, we would like to serve as an e-commerce platform for communities." Also read: Food deliveries during virus lockdown fuel Thailand plastic usage Thailand's social enterprises have been hit hard by the coronavirus, which has infected more than 3,100 people and killed more than 50 since January. Although most businesses are allowed to reopen after a decline in new coronavirus cases, the country's borders are still closed, affecting the tourism industry. Tourism is a key sector for the Thai economy, accounting for 18% of the country's gross domestic product last year. But the industry's social enterprises - businesses that aim to do good - have adapted through the crisis, while also finding solutions for communities. In response to high demand for the village products, Local Alike set up a separate company to handle the e-commerce platform, which will expand to 155 communities next year. It hopes that by helping locals develop the products by improving packaging and product design, communities will be able to earn more. Other social enterprises like civil society network SATARANA and HiveSters, set up to preserve disappearing cultures and help local communities, have also made online food delivery services a part of their long term business plan. "(The coronavirus) has affected communities that once had income from tourism," said Achiraya Thamparipattra, chief executive at HiveSters, which returns 70% of the company's revenue back to communities through cultural tours. "And for us, from now on we can no longer operate just as a tour company. Setting up a food brand (that uses products from communities) will lower future risks." NEW BUSINESS MODEL Hotels and travel businesses expect business to pick up next month following the government's 22.4 billion-baht ($723 million) domestic tourism stimulus plan, announced last week. The package, which is expected to stimulate 2 million domestic trips from July to October, includes subsidies on accommodation, transport, food and attractions. Starting next month, Wocation, a tour agency that promotes mental health through craft workshops and group counselling, is looking to bring its workshops - which includes cooking and ceramic classes - to people's doorsteps. Also read: Researchers in Thailand begin testing horseshoe bats for coronavirus "Crafts are used by some people to heal their minds, and that can be done at home, which also promotes social distancing," said Pasiree Parichani, co-founder of Wocation, a social enterprise based in the northern province of Chiang Mai. An embroidery kit, for instance, would contain woven fabric and naturally dyed yarn sourced locally from Chiang Mai, with 20% of sales going towards locals. In Bangkok's Klong Toey district, Wilaiwan Bidinlae saw her income from selling Thai dessert drop by half during the lockdown, losing many foreign customers who used to come in group tours organised by Local Alike. The company helped package and market her best selling sweets - sticky rice with coconut milk and fried spring rolls - on its social media accounts, which has helped her survive during the crisis. Klong Toey is the city's oldest and largest slum, but Wilaiwan says her partnership with Local Alike has helped change that perception. "Klong Toey has been portrayed in the media as a place with drugs and illegal activities, but when tourists come, they see that we have developed," she said.

Thailand's tourism social enterprises help locals hit by coronavirus

The US government has decided to impose significant restrictions on India's 'Vande Bharat' evacuation mission. Starting 30 days from now all Air India repatriation flights will be required to approve prior approval from the US government.

US: Vande Bharat going beyond evacuation, Accuses India of unfair practices

A trial on pigs of AstraZeneca's experimental COVID-19 vaccine has found that two doses of the shot produced a greater antibody response than a single dose.

Research released by Britain's Pirbright Institute on Tuesday found that giving an initial prime dose followed by a booster dose of the vaccine elicited a stronger immune response than a single dose. This suggests a two-dose approach may be more effective in getting protection against COVID-19.

"The researchers saw a marked increase in neutralising antibodies, which bind to the virus in a way that blocks infection," the Pirbright team said in a statement.&nbsp;

They added, however, that it is not yet known what level of immune response will be required to protect humans.

The ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine, also known as AZD1222, was originally developed by Oxford University scientists, who are now working with AstraZeneca on development and production.

AZD1222 is already in human trials, and AstraZeneca says it hopes to have data on efficacy later this year.

Preliminary data from a trial in six monkeys found that some of the monkeys given a single shot developed antibodies against the virus within 14 days, and all developed protective antibodies within 28 days.

More than 100 potential vaccines are being developed around the world to try to control the pandemic, which has already killed hundreds of thousands of people.

A trial on pigs of AstraZeneca's experimental COVID-19 vaccine has found that two doses of the shot produced a greater antibody response than a single dose. Research released by Britain's Pirbright Institute on Tuesday found that giving an initial prime dose followed by a booster dose of the vaccine elicited a stronger immune response than a single dose.

A trial on pigs of AstraZeneca's experimental COVID-19 vaccine has found that two doses of the shot produced a greater antibody response than a single dose. Research released by Britain's Pirbright Institute on Tuesday found that giving an initial prime dose followed by a booster dose of the vaccine elicited a stronger immune response than a single dose. This suggests a two-dose approach may be more effective in getting protection against COVID-19. "The researchers saw a marked increase in neutralising antibodies, which bind to the virus in a way that blocks infection," the Pirbright team said in a statement. They added, however, that it is not yet known what level of immune response will be required to protect humans. The ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine, also known as AZD1222, was originally developed by Oxford University scientists, who are now working with AstraZeneca on development and production. AZD1222 is already in human trials, and AstraZeneca says it hopes to have data on efficacy later this year. Preliminary data from a trial in six monkeys found that some of the monkeys given a single shot developed antibodies against the virus within 14 days, and all developed protective antibodies within 28 days. More than 100 potential vaccines are being developed around the world to try to control the pandemic, which has already killed hundreds of thousands of people.

AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine's trial on pigs shows promise with two shots

As China’s capital city Beijing continues to report new cases of coronavirus, the city is set to enter a “fast track” testing mode.

The virus had reemerged in the city two weeks ago from a local food market. Analysts believed that the virus came from a chopping board, infecting those who ate anything touching that board, and further those who set off a chain of contact.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="/world/covid-19-beijing-to-test-one-million-people-daily-307490" hreflang="en">COVID 19: Beijing to test one million people daily</a>

Last week, the city’s municipal health officials had claimed to soon being able to possess the ability to be able to test 1 million people everyday.

The Chinese capital city is home to 20 million people, and is the new hotspot of the virus, after two months of inactivity.

Just between June 12 and June 22, Beijing had tested 2.95 million people.

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="http://wionews.com/videos/china-fear-of-a-second-wave-of-infections-in-beijing-307697/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

"The strategy of Beijing's nucleic acid screening is mainly based on the level of risk and on severity," Zhang, a health body official said.

However, not everyone in the city will be tested. Those at higher risk and in risk zones will be the most aggressively tested subjects.

"We'll give priority to testing high-risk groups in Xinfadi and other markets involved in the outbreak as well as surrounding communities," Zhang said.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="/world/beijing-tests-food-and-parcel-couriers-as-coronavirus-checks-widen-307301" hreflang="en">Beijing tests food and parcel couriers as coronavirus checks widen</a>

"On this basis, we've tested workers in restaurants, supermarkets, marketplaces, as well as residents in high-risk neighbourhoods. Food delivery workers and parcel couriers have also undergone large-scale testing”, Zhang added.

Over the 12 days since, 249 people have been infected in Beijing. This marks the worst coronavirus-related incident in the city since the infection began in Wuhan earlier.

As of now, the city can test 300,000 people everyday. This is way higher than 40,000 in March.

(With inputs from Reuters)

As China’s capital city Beijing continues to report new cases of coronavirus, the city is set to enter a “fast track” testing mode. The virus had reemerged in the city two weeks ago from a local food market.

As China’s capital city Beijing continues to report new cases of coronavirus, the city is set to enter a “fast track” testing mode. The virus had reemerged in the city two weeks ago from a local food market. Analysts believed that the virus came from a chopping board, infecting those who ate anything touching that board, and further those who set off a chain of contact. Also read: COVID 19: Beijing to test one million people daily Last week, the city’s municipal health officials had claimed to soon being able to possess the ability to be able to test 1 million people everyday. The Chinese capital city is home to 20 million people, and is the new hotspot of the virus, after two months of inactivity. Just between June 12 and June 22, Beijing had tested 2.95 million people. "The strategy of Beijing's nucleic acid screening is mainly based on the level of risk and on severity," Zhang, a health body official said. However, not everyone in the city will be tested. Those at higher risk and in risk zones will be the most aggressively tested subjects. "We'll give priority to testing high-risk groups in Xinfadi and other markets involved in the outbreak as well as surrounding communities," Zhang said. Also read: Beijing tests food and parcel couriers as coronavirus checks widen "On this basis, we've tested workers in restaurants, supermarkets, marketplaces, as well as residents in high-risk neighbourhoods. Food delivery workers and parcel couriers have also undergone large-scale testing”, Zhang added. Over the 12 days since, 249 people have been infected in Beijing. This marks the worst coronavirus-related incident in the city since the infection began in Wuhan earlier. As of now, the city can test 300,000 people everyday. This is way higher than 40,000 in March. (With inputs from Reuters)

Beijing to enter 'fast track' mode to contain coronavirus

China threatened Tuesday to retaliate against new US restrictions on Chinese state media, escalating tensions between the two superpowers as they crack down on each other's news outlets. 
 
The US State Department said Monday it was reclassifying four organisations -- China Central Television, China News Service, the People's Daily and the Global Times -- as foreign missions rather than media outlets in the United States, adding to five others designated in February. 
 
China has already expelled more than a dozen American journalists as part of the row.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/taiwan-raps-china-for-military-activity-says-it-should-fight-coronavirus-instead-307918" hreflang="en">Taiwan raps China for military activity, says it should fight coronavirus instead</a> 
 
On Tuesday Beijing decried the latest US move as "bare-faced political suppression of Chinese media" that "further exposes the hypocrisy of the so-called freedom of speech and press which the US likes to flaunt". 
 
"We strongly urge the US to reject this Cold War mindset and ideological bias... otherwise China will have no choice but to make an appropriate response," said foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian at a routine briefing. 
 
All nine Chinese state-run news organisations will be required to report details of their US-based staff and real estate transactions to the State Department. Their news reporting will not be restricted, officials said. 
 
"These four entities are not media outlets; they are propaganda outlets," David Stilwell, the top US diplomat for East Asia, told reporters. 
 
He declined to say if the four organisations would be asked to reduce their US-based staff, which was required of the five that were earlier designated. 
 
The announcement was further evidence that a closed-door meeting last week in Hawaii between US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and senior Chinese official Yang Jiechi did little to ease bilateral tensions. 
 
The five state news outlets earlier designated as foreign missions were Xinhua news agency, China Global Television Network, China Radio International and the US distributors of the People's Daily and English-language China Daily. 
 
After these outlets were ordered to slash their numbers of Chinese employees in the United States, Beijing hit back in March by expelling US citizens working for three major newspapers -- The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and The Washington Post.

Further retaliation? 
Some media rights advocates have voiced misgivings about the approach of President Donald Trump's administration, saying it gave China a pretext to kick out journalists who have fearlessly reported on the coronavirus pandemic and the mass incarceration of Uighurs and other Turkic Muslims. 
 
State Department officials say US media are free to report critically on their government while Chinese state-run outlets report to the government.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-launches-beidou-satellite-to-track-geolocation-307914" hreflang="en">China launches Beidou satellite to track geolocation</a> 
 
In February, China separately expelled three journalists from The Wall Street Journal after the newspaper ran an opinion piece with a headline that called the country the "sick man of Asia" -- a word choice Beijing called racist. 
 
Stilwell, the assistant secretary of state, played down fears that China would expel more US journalists, saying the US actions were "simply an excuse" for Beijing to crack down on media.&nbsp; 
 
"Trying to tie what we do to defend ourselves to what they choose to do -- to kick out the best investigative reporters, especially the ones who speak Chinese -- this is all their choice," he said.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

China threatened Tuesday to retaliate against new US restrictions on Chinese state media, escalating tensions between the two superpowers as they crack down on each other's news outlets.

China threatened Tuesday to retaliate against new US restrictions on Chinese state media, escalating tensions between the two superpowers as they crack down on each other's news outlets. The US State Department said Monday it was reclassifying four organisations -- China Central Television, China News Service, the People's Daily and the Global Times -- as foreign missions rather than media outlets in the United States, adding to five others designated in February. China has already expelled more than a dozen American journalists as part of the row. Also read: Taiwan raps China for military activity, says it should fight coronavirus instead On Tuesday Beijing decried the latest US move as "bare-faced political suppression of Chinese media" that "further exposes the hypocrisy of the so-called freedom of speech and press which the US likes to flaunt". "We strongly urge the US to reject this Cold War mindset and ideological bias... otherwise China will have no choice but to make an appropriate response," said foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian at a routine briefing. All nine Chinese state-run news organisations will be required to report details of their US-based staff and real estate transactions to the State Department. Their news reporting will not be restricted, officials said. "These four entities are not media outlets; they are propaganda outlets," David Stilwell, the top US diplomat for East Asia, told reporters. He declined to say if the four organisations would be asked to reduce their US-based staff, which was required of the five that were earlier designated. The announcement was further evidence that a closed-door meeting last week in Hawaii between US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and senior Chinese official Yang Jiechi did little to ease bilateral tensions. The five state news outlets earlier designated as foreign missions were Xinhua news agency, China Global Television Network, China Radio International and the US distributors of the People's Daily and English-language China Daily. After these outlets were ordered to slash their numbers of Chinese employees in the United States, Beijing hit back in March by expelling US citizens working for three major newspapers -- The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and The Washington Post. Further retaliation? Some media rights advocates have voiced misgivings about the approach of President Donald Trump's administration, saying it gave China a pretext to kick out journalists who have fearlessly reported on the coronavirus pandemic and the mass incarceration of Uighurs and other Turkic Muslims. State Department officials say US media are free to report critically on their government while Chinese state-run outlets report to the government. Also read: China launches Beidou satellite to track geolocation In February, China separately expelled three journalists from The Wall Street Journal after the newspaper ran an opinion piece with a headline that called the country the "sick man of Asia" -- a word choice Beijing called racist. Stilwell, the assistant secretary of state, played down fears that China would expel more US journalists, saying the US actions were "simply an excuse" for Beijing to crack down on media. "Trying to tie what we do to defend ourselves to what they choose to do -- to kick out the best investigative reporters, especially the ones who speak Chinese -- this is all their choice," he said.

China threatens retaliation for US curbs on 'propaganda' outlets

China should focus on fighting the resurgent coronavirus in Beijing rather than "disturbing" Taiwan with military drills, Taiwan Premier Su Tseng-chang said on Tuesday.

China claims Taiwan as its own territory, and has previously said its drills near the island are routine and designed to show its determination to protect its sovereignty. Taiwan has shown no interest in being run by autocratic China.

China's air force has buzzed Taiwan at least eight times in the past two weeks, Taiwan's military says, sending fighters and bombers into its air defence identification zone where they have been warned off by patrolling Taiwanese jets.

"China is very big, and has never given up the use of force to deal with Taiwan. China has always, with such a serious epidemic, sent their aircraft and ships around Taiwan, really disturbing Taiwan," Su told reporters. He added that Taiwan only wants to be a "contributor to regional peace".

"At this time it seems a second wave is happening in China's Beijing. China, as a large country, should put its national strength into looking after people, reducing the impact of the epidemic and safeguarding regional peace. That would be better."

A new cluster of infections linked to a sprawling wholesale food centre erupted almost two weeks ago in the Chinese capital. The novel coronavirus was first reported in China's Wuhan late last year.

China has never renounced the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control. One of China's most senior generals last month said China would attack if there was no other way of stopping Taiwan becoming independent.

China is deeply suspicious of Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen, who it accuses of being a separatist intent on declaring formal independence.

China should focus on fighting the resurgent coronavirus in Beijing rather than "disturbing" Taiwan with military drills, Taiwan Premier Su Tseng-chang said on Tuesday.

China should focus on fighting the resurgent coronavirus in Beijing rather than "disturbing" Taiwan with military drills, Taiwan Premier Su Tseng-chang said on Tuesday. China claims Taiwan as its own territory, and has previously said its drills near the island are routine and designed to show its determination to protect its sovereignty. Taiwan has shown no interest in being run by autocratic China. China's air force has buzzed Taiwan at least eight times in the past two weeks, Taiwan's military says, sending fighters and bombers into its air defence identification zone where they have been warned off by patrolling Taiwanese jets. "China is very big, and has never given up the use of force to deal with Taiwan. China has always, with such a serious epidemic, sent their aircraft and ships around Taiwan, really disturbing Taiwan," Su told reporters. He added that Taiwan only wants to be a "contributor to regional peace". "At this time it seems a second wave is happening in China's Beijing. China, as a large country, should put its national strength into looking after people, reducing the impact of the epidemic and safeguarding regional peace. That would be better." A new cluster of infections linked to a sprawling wholesale food centre erupted almost two weeks ago in the Chinese capital. The novel coronavirus was first reported in China's Wuhan late last year. China has never renounced the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control. One of China's most senior generals last month said China would attack if there was no other way of stopping Taiwan becoming independent. China is deeply suspicious of Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen, who it accuses of being a separatist intent on declaring formal independence.

Taiwan raps China for military activity, says it should fight coronavirus instead

French schools opened their doors to greet pupils on Monday for what the government says is two weeks of obligatory lessons before the summer break, although many parents may yet defy the decision and keep their children at home. 
 
Schools began reopening when the government eased its lockdown rules six weeks ago, but parents were allowed to keep their children at home and a strict health protocol meant that classes could only be half full.&nbsp; 
 
French President Emmanuel Macron announced a full and "obligatory" return to school for primary and middle schools in an address to the nation earlier this month and the restrictions have now been amended.&nbsp; 
 
"The objective is for 100% of primary school pupils and middle school students to return," Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer told France Inter radio on Monday, although the government has implied that no sanctions will be taken against rebellious parents.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="/world/protesters-douse-health-ministry-building-in-france-with-red-paint-307275" hreflang="en">Protesters douse health ministry building in France with red paint</a> 
 
The summer holidays begin in two weeks, but the government has argued that it is essential that children see their teachers and classmates again to end the year properly before breaking up for the two-month long break.&nbsp; 
 
"I'm so pleased to be going back to school!" said 8-year-old Adele in front of a Parisian school, after her first morning with all her classmates.&nbsp; 
 
Not far from Adele, 7-year-old Annika was also delighted. "I'm so happy to see my friends and teachers again. Learning at home isn't the same thing, school is better!"&nbsp;

Mixed response from parents 
Parents dropping their children off were thrilled too. 
 
"Oh, the joy! I've been waiting for this for a long time. My daughter is happy to go back and see her friends, and my wife can go back to work," said Maxime Aubin, father of two who lives in the northwest city of Rennes, in Brittany.&nbsp; 
 
But not all parents are pleased.&nbsp; 
 
A poll on Thursday by Odoxa-Dentsu Consulting for France Info and Le Figaro showed that only 45 per cent of parents were going to send their children back to school.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="/world/macron-says-france-has-scored-its-first-victory-against-virus-as-country-lifts-curbs-305881" hreflang="en">Macron says France has scored its 'first victory' against virus as country lifts curbs</a> 
 
And 56 per cent think the obligatory return announced by Macron is "a bad decision".&nbsp; 
 
"Many families won't take the risk of sending their children back to middle school," said Philippe Vincent from the majority union SNPDEN for headteachers. 
 
In some middle schools, he pointed out, schoolbooks had already been returned and end-of-the-year teacher-student sessions completed.&nbsp; 
 
From Monday, children from the same class can play together again, while ball games make their comeback on playgrounds.&nbsp; 
 
Other precautionary measures will however remain -- thorough and frequent handwashing is obligatory and playing equipment must be disinfected daily or left in isolation for 24 hours.

French schools opened their doors to greet pupils on Monday for what the government says is two weeks of obligatory lessons before the summer break, although many parents may yet defy the decision and keep their children at home.

French schools opened their doors to greet pupils on Monday for what the government says is two weeks of obligatory lessons before the summer break, although many parents may yet defy the decision and keep their children at home. Schools began reopening when the government eased its lockdown rules six weeks ago, but parents were allowed to keep their children at home and a strict health protocol meant that classes could only be half full. French President Emmanuel Macron announced a full and "obligatory" return to school for primary and middle schools in an address to the nation earlier this month and the restrictions have now been amended. "The objective is for 100% of primary school pupils and middle school students to return," Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer told France Inter radio on Monday, although the government has implied that no sanctions will be taken against rebellious parents. Also read: Protesters douse health ministry building in France with red paint The summer holidays begin in two weeks, but the government has argued that it is essential that children see their teachers and classmates again to end the year properly before breaking up for the two-month long break. "I'm so pleased to be going back to school!" said 8-year-old Adele in front of a Parisian school, after her first morning with all her classmates. Not far from Adele, 7-year-old Annika was also delighted. "I'm so happy to see my friends and teachers again. Learning at home isn't the same thing, school is better!" Mixed response from parents Parents dropping their children off were thrilled too. "Oh, the joy! I've been waiting for this for a long time. My daughter is happy to go back and see her friends, and my wife can go back to work," said Maxime Aubin, father of two who lives in the northwest city of Rennes, in Brittany. But not all parents are pleased. A poll on Thursday by Odoxa-Dentsu Consulting for France Info and Le Figaro showed that only 45 per cent of parents were going to send their children back to school. Also read: Macron says France has scored its 'first victory' against virus as country lifts curbs And 56 per cent think the obligatory return announced by Macron is "a bad decision". "Many families won't take the risk of sending their children back to middle school," said Philippe Vincent from the majority union SNPDEN for headteachers. In some middle schools, he pointed out, schoolbooks had already been returned and end-of-the-year teacher-student sessions completed. From Monday, children from the same class can play together again, while ball games make their comeback on playgrounds. Other precautionary measures will however remain -- thorough and frequent handwashing is obligatory and playing equipment must be disinfected daily or left in isolation for 24 hours.

French pupils return for 'obligatory' school after virus closure

French movie fans ventured back into cinemas on Monday for the first time since the COVID-19 lockdown, helped by a new safety feature: minions placed at intervals in the seats to ensure social distancing is observed. 
 
Stuffed toy versions of the yellow, pill-shaped characters were deployed at the MK2 cinema in the south of Paris for a showing of the 2015 movie 'Minions'&nbsp;- a spin-off from the 'Despicable Me'&nbsp;franchise that made them famous.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/dwayne-johnson-to-host-global-citizen-concert-to-aid-marginalised-communities-307703" hreflang="en">Dwayne Johnson to host Global Citizen concert to aid marginalised communities</a> 
 
The minions, dressed in their trademark goggles and dungarees, were placed strategically around the auditorium to enforce a rule that viewers leave at least one place free between them and their neighbours. 
The reopening of cinemas across France on Monday as part of a phased relaxation of the lockdown measures that were imposed in March to curb the spread of COVID-19.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/hugh-jackman-in-talks-to-headline-racing-drama-ferrari-307667" hreflang="en">Hugh Jackman in talks to headline racing drama 'Ferrari'</a> 
 
Nathanael Karmitz, chairman of the MK2 cinema chain, said the numbers showing up for matinee screenings on Monday showed how much the French public had missed going to the movies.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/gerard-butler-to-reunite-with-his-angel-has-fallen-director-for-kandahar-307698" hreflang="en">Gerard Butler to reunite with his 'Angel Has Fallen' director for 'Kandahar'</a> 
 
"They love cinema," he said. "It`s much less risky spending two hours in a cinema than travelling on public transport or taking a train." Monday's cinema outing was not the first time the Minions have been enlisted to help keep people safe from COVID-19. 
 
They featured in a public service announcement, developed in conjunction with the World Health Organisation (WHO), encouraging people to wash their hands and keep their distance to stay safe.

French movie fans ventured back into cinemas on Monday for the first time since the COVID-19 lockdown, helped by a new safety feature: minions placed at intervals in the seats to ensure social distancing is observed.

French movie fans ventured back into cinemas on Monday for the first time since the COVID-19 lockdown, helped by a new safety feature: minions placed at intervals in the seats to ensure social distancing is observed. Stuffed toy versions of the yellow, pill-shaped characters were deployed at the MK2 cinema in the south of Paris for a showing of the 2015 movie 'Minions' - a spin-off from the 'Despicable Me' franchise that made them famous. Also read: Dwayne Johnson to host Global Citizen concert to aid marginalised communities The minions, dressed in their trademark goggles and dungarees, were placed strategically around the auditorium to enforce a rule that viewers leave at least one place free between them and their neighbours. The reopening of cinemas across France on Monday as part of a phased relaxation of the lockdown measures that were imposed in March to curb the spread of COVID-19. Also read: Hugh Jackman in talks to headline racing drama 'Ferrari' Nathanael Karmitz, chairman of the MK2 cinema chain, said the numbers showing up for matinee screenings on Monday showed how much the French public had missed going to the movies. Also read: Gerard Butler to reunite with his 'Angel Has Fallen' director for 'Kandahar' "They love cinema," he said. "It`s much less risky spending two hours in a cinema than travelling on public transport or taking a train." Monday's cinema outing was not the first time the Minions have been enlisted to help keep people safe from COVID-19. They featured in a public service announcement, developed in conjunction with the World Health Organisation (WHO), encouraging people to wash their hands and keep their distance to stay safe.

Minions placed at French cinema to ensure social distancing after COVID-19 re-open

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