Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping will meet in New Delhi today on the sidelines of BRIC Summit that will officially open today. As Chinese President Jinping left Beijing, the country issued a big statement signalling reset of ties. China’s Envoy Xu Feihong has said that Beijing will work together with India and handle the differences between the two countries under the guidance of the two leaders. At the same time, China Southern Airlines announced that it will resume regular passenger services on the Guangzhou-New Delhi route starting September 21. This marks the relaunch of China Southern's India service after a six-year suspension. Following the restart, the airline will run over 100 weekly flights across its eight round-trip routes in South Asia, the carrier said.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/brics-summit-modi-guterres-discuss-west-asia-ukraine-and-un-reforms-1789149159261">BRICS Summit: Modi-Guterres discuss West Asia, Ukraine and UN reforms</a>&nbsp;“China and India are arranging for the bilateral meeting between President Xi and Prime Minister Modi. This will be the third year in a row for the two leaders to meet with each other, following their meetings in Kazan and Tianjin,” the ambassador said. “China will work with India to act on the strategic guidance of the two leaders, handle the bilateral relations from a strategic height and long-term perspective, step up communication, enhance cooperation, properly handle differences, and be friends enjoying good-neighbourliness and partners helping each other succeed,” he added.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/live-blog-brics-summit-2026-live-new-delhi-modi-putin-xi-iran-us-russia-ukraine-dollar-china-global-south-brics-live-updates-1789172488383/amp">BRICS Summit 2026 LIVE Updates here</a>&nbsp;The Chinese leader is visiting India in seven years and the latest steps are efforts to stabilise ties after the 2020 Ladakh crisis. Xi last visited India in 2019, months before the military confrontation in eastern Ladakh pushed bilateral relations to their lowest point in decades. According to Xinhua, Xi's entourage includes Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, and Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chinese foreign minister.

Ahead of the expected Modi-Xi meeting at the BRICS Summit, China envoy Xu Feihong said Beijing will work with India to strengthen cooperation and properly handle differences. Xi Jinping has arrived in New Delhi for his first India visit in seven years, as ties recover 

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping will meet in New Delhi today on the sidelines of BRIC Summit that will officially open today. As Chinese President Jinping left Beijing, the country issued a big statement signalling reset of ties. China’s Envoy Xu Feihong has said that Beijing will work together with India and handle the differences between the two countries under the guidance of the two leaders. At the same time, China Southern Airlines announced that it will resume regular passenger services on the Guangzhou-New Delhi route starting September 21. This marks the relaunch of China Southern's India service after a six-year suspension. Following the restart, the airline will run over 100 weekly flights across its eight round-trip routes in South Asia, the carrier said. Also Read: BRICS Summit: Modi-Guterres discuss West Asia, Ukraine and UN reforms “China and India are arranging for the bilateral meeting between President Xi and Prime Minister Modi. This will be the third year in a row for the two leaders to meet with each other, following their meetings in Kazan and Tianjin,” the ambassador said. “China will work with India to act on the strategic guidance of the two leaders, handle the bilateral relations from a strategic height and long-term perspective, step up communication, enhance cooperation, properly handle differences, and be friends enjoying good-neighbourliness and partners helping each other succeed,” he added. BRICS Summit 2026 LIVE Updates here The Chinese leader is visiting India in seven years and the latest steps are efforts to stabilise ties after the 2020 Ladakh crisis. Xi last visited India in 2019, months before the military confrontation in eastern Ladakh pushed bilateral relations to their lowest point in decades. According to Xinhua, Xi's entourage includes Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, and Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chinese foreign minister.

Ahead of the expected Modi-Xi meeting at the BRICS Summit, China envoy Xu Feihong said Beijing will work with India to strengthen cooperation and properly handle differences. Xi Jinping has arrived in New Delhi for his first India visit in seven years, as ties recover&nbsp;

BRICS Summit: China resumes Guangzhou-New Delhi flight, issues 'good-neighbourliness' remark ahead of Xi-Modi meet

China and India have formalized a crucial bilateral meeting between President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi. Marking their third consecutive year of direct summit-level engagement following talks in Kazan (2024) and Tianjin (2025), Beijing signaled its intent to view ties from a long-term strategic perspective. As President Xi makes his first trip to India in seven years, discussions at Bharat Mandapam will focus on consolidating border stabilization along the LAC, reducing trade deficits, and expanding economic cooperation across the Global South.  


China and India arrange Modi-Xi bilateral at Delhi BRICS

In Puri, Odisha, sand artist Manas Kumar Sahoo has crafted a vibrant sand animation to welcome the 18th BRICS Summit, using just a handful of sand to depict the portraits of Putin, Modi, Xi Jinping and South Africa's Ramaphosa. The eight-hour-long artwork also recreates Bharat Mandapam, the summit's Delhi venue. Sahoo called it his way of saying "welcome to incredible India" as world leaders gather for the two-day summit on September 12 and 13.


BRICS Summit 2026: Odisha sand artist crafts stunning welcome for BRICS leaders

Putin didn't hold back at the BRICS Business Forum in Delhi. He pointed out that BRICS nations have produced over 40% of global GDP in the last five years, compared to just 29% for the G7. "I don't know why they call it the Group of Seven," he quipped, arguing the numbers prove a real shift in global economic power. He also floated a new BRICS investment platform through the New Development Bank to pull in private funding.


BRICS Summit 2026: Putin takes dig at G7, cites BRICS' larger GDP share 

BRICS is facing its toughest test yet. Iran, the UAE and Saudi Arabia, all part of the bloc but on opposing sides of the West Asia war, have sent delegations to New Delhi even as Houthi rebels make rapid advances along Yemen's Red Sea coast. The UAE has already suspended all trade with Iran after being hit by Iranian missiles. India is now working overtime to bridge the gap and land a joint Delhi Declaration everyone can actually sign.

BRICS Summit 2026: Rivals in West Asia, partners in BRICS, UAE, Iran, and Saudi delegations in Delhi

Right now, Bharat Mandapam is eerily quiet, but not for long. In a few hours, this venue will host world leaders for the 18th BRICS Summit 2026. Security teams are doing floor-by-floor checks across every corner of the complex, and the entire area is being turned into a prohibited zone ahead of the big event.


BRICS Summit 2026: Bharat Mandapam goes quiet before BRICS summit chaos

As India gears up to host the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12 and 13 under its 2026 chairship, the grouping is guided by the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”, with development, sustainability and innovation at the centre of its agenda.&nbsp;However, the summit comes at a time of significant global economic and geopolitical turmoil. The Russia-Ukraine war has continued for more than four years, while the West Asia conflict between Iran and the United States has spilled into the wider Middle East, disrupting energy supplies and trade routes and sending ripples through the global economy.&nbsp;To understand India's BRICS presidency at a time of such geopolitical flux, WION spoke to Dr Anshu Joshi of the School of International Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi. As India prepares to host the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, the grouping still lacks a permanent headquarters and bureaucracy, even as it expands its footprint across Asia with new members. Do you think BRICS remains largely a bloc of summits, talks and conferences, without concrete mechanisms to implement its programmes and declarations?&nbsp;Yes, it is true that BRICS does not have a permanent headquarters, and that is a challenge as the bloc rapidly expands. However, we cannot say that the absence of a headquarters means BRICS is only about optics. We have to understand the rapid expansion and dynamism BRICS has shown in the past couple of years.&nbsp;BRICS works through a consensus-driven, rotating chair system that helps manage the complex dynamics among its member nations. India is also proposing to formalise BRICS' institutional footprint by establishing a permanent secretariat in New Delhi.&nbsp;When we talk about the tangible and institutionalised outcomes of BRICS, we must look at the New Development Bank, which is a concrete mechanism. It has financed over $30 billion to $35 billion in infrastructure projects across member nations, including India.&nbsp;BRICS now also includes major energy and economic players, including Iran, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Ethiopia and Indonesia. This demonstrates how the bloc is expanding across a significant part of the Global South.&nbsp;As I mentioned, India has proposed establishing a BRICS headquarters in New Delhi. Hopefully, after this summit or in the New Delhi Declaration, we may get some positive news on this.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/brics-summit-modi-guterres-discuss-west-asia-ukraine-and-un-reforms-1789149159261">BRICS Summit: Modi-Guterres discuss West Asia, Ukraine and UN reforms</a>&nbsp;BRICS is increasingly being seen as a challenger to the US-led Western financial system, with talks of de-dollarisation gaining momentum. Even President Trump has threatened the grouping over efforts to challenge dollar dominance. Is BRICS planning to roll out a new financial system, currency or agreement at the upcoming summit?&nbsp;I am not sure, but there is certainly talk that BRICS could roll out a single common currency. However, that is not the case. We have to understand the difference between a common currency and interoperable digital payment mechanisms.&nbsp;Under such mechanisms, BRICS nations can trade in their own currencies. India and Russia, for instance, conduct a significant part of their trade in rupees and roubles.&nbsp;The core intention of BRICS has always been to address the economic challenges faced by Global South nations and emerging economies. One of the obstacles in achieving this objective is the dominance of the US dollar.&nbsp;There has been speculation that BRICS could introduce its own common currency, but that has several challenges and there is a lot of work to be done in that direction. Instead, BRICS is promoting an alternative financial framework based on greater use of local currencies.&nbsp;This includes expanding local currency trade settlements to reduce dependence on the US dollar, along with mechanisms such as BRICS Pay, a proposed cross-border payment system designed to operate independently of Western networks such as SWIFT.&nbsp;Such a system could allow countries such as Russia, which has been excluded from SWIFT, to participate in trade using their local currencies. It represents a significant shift towards financial autonomy, which is a key goal for Global South nations.&nbsp;That is why the US and other Western countries view these efforts as a challenge to the dollar-based financial system. However, the core objective of BRICS is to ensure financial autonomy and currency sovereignty for its member nations.&nbsp;The West Asia war has put India's BRICS presidency in a difficult position. With Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Iran part of BRICS, will it be a challenge for New Delhi to secure a consensus declaration, similar to the one India achieved during its G20 presidency despite the Russia-Ukraine conflict?&nbsp;I don't think so. Apart from BRICS' principle of multi-alignment, we have to look at how India has strengthened its bilateral diplomatic relations with BRICS members, including Russia and Iran. There are certain challenges with China, but India has very good relations with most of the other members, including Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the UAE and Saudi Arabia.&nbsp;When we look at the agenda India is likely to push through the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi and the New Delhi Declaration, it would have to consider the complex dynamics in Asia, particularly the situation in West Asia and the Russia-Ukraine conflict.&nbsp;There are also challenges facing member nations, ranging from energy security and supply chain disruptions to difficulties related to manufacturing, logistics, infrastructure development and connectivity.&nbsp;India is likely to keep these issues at the centre of the New Delhi Declaration because they are of significance to every member nation. I don't think member nations would have major difficulties in adopting these agenda items because they serve their own national interests.&nbsp;Just as India managed to adopt the Delhi Declaration without a single dissent during the G20 Summit in New Delhi in September 2023, I believe it can achieve a similar outcome with the BRICS declaration. There will be diplomatic complexities, but India could once again prove itself to be a diplomatic champion.&nbsp;India's regular presence at the Western-dominated G7, alongside its membership of groupings such as the SCO and BRICS, puts New Delhi in a delicate position. How can India effectively manage its multi-alignment policy amid growing global headwinds?&nbsp;India has been successfully navigating multi-alignment amid different global headwinds and challenges. It has structured its foreign policy in a way that allows it to engage with Western platforms such as the G7 and Quad, while also participating in non-Western forums such as BRICS and the SCO.&nbsp;India has made it clear that being part of BRICS or the SCO does not mean opposing the West. It is not about being anti-West. It is about being non-Western while pursuing India's own national interests, strategic autonomy and a multipolar world.&nbsp;India has followed a multi-pronged approach, building coalitions based on specific issues. It engages with the G7 on areas such as high-tech transfers, defence production and green financing, while using BRICS to promote greater representation and leadership for the Global South.&nbsp;India also works to ensure that BRICS does not become purely anti-Western or China-centric. It has consistently promoted the idea of BRICS as non-Western rather than anti-Western and has advocated strategic autonomy for member nations and even invited countries from the Global South.&nbsp;Instead of aligning itself with any ideological bloc, India seeks to protect its own interests while remaining a vital geopolitical swing state that engages across platforms and promotes a positive Global South agenda.&nbsp;BRICS+ has become an economic heavyweight, surpassing the G7 in its share of global GDP, while its combined military capabilities are also significant. Do you see the bloc eventually moving beyond climate, governance and trade to challenge US-led Western influence in military terms?&nbsp;No, BRICS is not a military alliance. From the beginning, its core agenda has focused on financial autonomy, economic development and infrastructure, particularly for Global South nations.&nbsp;It is highly unlikely that BRICS will transform into a military alliance. It is not like NATO. Any military bloc requires shared security perceptions, and there are significant differences within BRICS. Mutual defence pacts would also be necessary, and those do not exist within BRICS.&nbsp;There are disputes between India and China, while several other member nations have their own bilateral defence agreements with the US. Egypt, the UAE and Brazil, for instance, have deep defence ties with Washington.&nbsp;Therefore, BRICS+ is likely to remain focused on economic multipolarity, financial autonomy, alternative trade architecture and global governance reforms rather than becoming a military counterweight to NATO or the US.

India's 2026 BRICS presidency faces the challenge of steering the expanding bloc towards greater financial autonomy and a multipolar world amid ongoing wars, geopolitical tensions and global economic uncertainty.

As India gears up to host the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12 and 13 under its 2026 chairship, the grouping is guided by the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”, with development, sustainability and innovation at the centre of its agenda. However, the summit comes at a time of significant global economic and geopolitical turmoil. The Russia-Ukraine war has continued for more than four years, while the West Asia conflict between Iran and the United States has spilled into the wider Middle East, disrupting energy supplies and trade routes and sending ripples through the global economy. To understand India's BRICS presidency at a time of such geopolitical flux, WION spoke to Dr Anshu Joshi of the School of International Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi. As India prepares to host the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, the grouping still lacks a permanent headquarters and bureaucracy, even as it expands its footprint across Asia with new members. Do you think BRICS remains largely a bloc of summits, talks and conferences, without concrete mechanisms to implement its programmes and declarations? Yes, it is true that BRICS does not have a permanent headquarters, and that is a challenge as the bloc rapidly expands. However, we cannot say that the absence of a headquarters means BRICS is only about optics. We have to understand the rapid expansion and dynamism BRICS has shown in the past couple of years. BRICS works through a consensus-driven, rotating chair system that helps manage the complex dynamics among its member nations. India is also proposing to formalise BRICS' institutional footprint by establishing a permanent secretariat in New Delhi. When we talk about the tangible and institutionalised outcomes of BRICS, we must look at the New Development Bank, which is a concrete mechanism. It has financed over $30 billion to $35 billion in infrastructure projects across member nations, including India. BRICS now also includes major energy and economic players, including Iran, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Ethiopia and Indonesia. This demonstrates how the bloc is expanding across a significant part of the Global South. As I mentioned, India has proposed establishing a BRICS headquarters in New Delhi. Hopefully, after this summit or in the New Delhi Declaration, we may get some positive news on this. Also Read: BRICS Summit: Modi-Guterres discuss West Asia, Ukraine and UN reforms BRICS is increasingly being seen as a challenger to the US-led Western financial system, with talks of de-dollarisation gaining momentum. Even President Trump has threatened the grouping over efforts to challenge dollar dominance. Is BRICS planning to roll out a new financial system, currency or agreement at the upcoming summit? I am not sure, but there is certainly talk that BRICS could roll out a single common currency. However, that is not the case. We have to understand the difference between a common currency and interoperable digital payment mechanisms. Under such mechanisms, BRICS nations can trade in their own currencies. India and Russia, for instance, conduct a significant part of their trade in rupees and roubles. The core intention of BRICS has always been to address the economic challenges faced by Global South nations and emerging economies. One of the obstacles in achieving this objective is the dominance of the US dollar. There has been speculation that BRICS could introduce its own common currency, but that has several challenges and there is a lot of work to be done in that direction. Instead, BRICS is promoting an alternative financial framework based on greater use of local currencies. This includes expanding local currency trade settlements to reduce dependence on the US dollar, along with mechanisms such as BRICS Pay, a proposed cross-border payment system designed to operate independently of Western networks such as SWIFT. Such a system could allow countries such as Russia, which has been excluded from SWIFT, to participate in trade using their local currencies. It represents a significant shift towards financial autonomy, which is a key goal for Global South nations. That is why the US and other Western countries view these efforts as a challenge to the dollar-based financial system. However, the core objective of BRICS is to ensure financial autonomy and currency sovereignty for its member nations. The West Asia war has put India's BRICS presidency in a difficult position. With Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Iran part of BRICS, will it be a challenge for New Delhi to secure a consensus declaration, similar to the one India achieved during its G20 presidency despite the Russia-Ukraine conflict? I don't think so. Apart from BRICS' principle of multi-alignment, we have to look at how India has strengthened its bilateral diplomatic relations with BRICS members, including Russia and Iran. There are certain challenges with China, but India has very good relations with most of the other members, including Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the UAE and Saudi Arabia. When we look at the agenda India is likely to push through the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi and the New Delhi Declaration, it would have to consider the complex dynamics in Asia, particularly the situation in West Asia and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. There are also challenges facing member nations, ranging from energy security and supply chain disruptions to difficulties related to manufacturing, logistics, infrastructure development and connectivity. India is likely to keep these issues at the centre of the New Delhi Declaration because they are of significance to every member nation. I don't think member nations would have major difficulties in adopting these agenda items because they serve their own national interests. Just as India managed to adopt the Delhi Declaration without a single dissent during the G20 Summit in New Delhi in September 2023, I believe it can achieve a similar outcome with the BRICS declaration. There will be diplomatic complexities, but India could once again prove itself to be a diplomatic champion. India's regular presence at the Western-dominated G7, alongside its membership of groupings such as the SCO and BRICS, puts New Delhi in a delicate position. How can India effectively manage its multi-alignment policy amid growing global headwinds? India has been successfully navigating multi-alignment amid different global headwinds and challenges. It has structured its foreign policy in a way that allows it to engage with Western platforms such as the G7 and Quad, while also participating in non-Western forums such as BRICS and the SCO. India has made it clear that being part of BRICS or the SCO does not mean opposing the West. It is not about being anti-West. It is about being non-Western while pursuing India's own national interests, strategic autonomy and a multipolar world. India has followed a multi-pronged approach, building coalitions based on specific issues. It engages with the G7 on areas such as high-tech transfers, defence production and green financing, while using BRICS to promote greater representation and leadership for the Global South. India also works to ensure that BRICS does not become purely anti-Western or China-centric. It has consistently promoted the idea of BRICS as non-Western rather than anti-Western and has advocated strategic autonomy for member nations and even invited countries from the Global South. Instead of aligning itself with any ideological bloc, India seeks to protect its own interests while remaining a vital geopolitical swing state that engages across platforms and promotes a positive Global South agenda. BRICS+ has become an economic heavyweight, surpassing the G7 in its share of global GDP, while its combined military capabilities are also significant. Do you see the bloc eventually moving beyond climate, governance and trade to challenge US-led Western influence in military terms? No, BRICS is not a military alliance. From the beginning, its core agenda has focused on financial autonomy, economic development and infrastructure, particularly for Global South nations. It is highly unlikely that BRICS will transform into a military alliance. It is not like NATO. Any military bloc requires shared security perceptions, and there are significant differences within BRICS. Mutual defence pacts would also be necessary, and those do not exist within BRICS. There are disputes between India and China, while several other member nations have their own bilateral defence agreements with the US. Egypt, the UAE and Brazil, for instance, have deep defence ties with Washington. Therefore, BRICS+ is likely to remain focused on economic multipolarity, financial autonomy, alternative trade architecture and global governance reforms rather than becoming a military counterweight to NATO or the US.

India's 2026 BRICS presidency faces the challenge of steering the expanding bloc towards greater financial autonomy and a multipolar world amid ongoing wars, geopolitical tensions and global economic uncertainty.

WION Expertspeak: Understanding India's BRICS presidency amid wars, trade tensions and global turmoil

BRICS was built as an economic bloc, but security is quietly becoming its next big test. From terrorism to cyber warfare, India is pushing the group toward real cooperation, without turning it into a military alliance like NATO. The challenge is real: Russia, China and Iran prioritize sovereignty and anti-intervention, while other members balance different global relationships. Can eleven very different powers actually agree on shared threats, or will BRICS stay economically united but strategically divided?


BRICS Summit 2026: Can nations fight threats without being allies?

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian's Delhi visit is a big deal, it's the first time an Iranian head of state has come to India in over 8 years, since Hassan Rouhani in 2018. With West Asia's war testing BRICS unity, Modi and Pezeshkian's bilateral talks are set to cover Chabahar Port, energy cooperation and regional connectivity, all while India tries to keep dialogue open between Iran, the US and its Gulf neighbours.


BRICS Summit 2026: Iran's Pezeshkian praises PM Modi at BRICS

As India hosts the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, over 30 countries—including NATO member Turkey, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Algeria, and Vietnam—are actively seeking full membership or formal partner status within the expanding 11-member bloc. India faces a delicate diplomatic balancing act: managing internal consensus among existing members while resisting aggressive pushback from China and Russia to rapidly anti-Westernize the group, ensuring BRICS remains an effective multilateral driver for the Global South rather than a diluted geopolitical bloc.  


BRICS Summit 2026: 30+ countries seek BRICS membership

As the world grapples with a litany of wars and America's hegemonic designs, India's approach has stood out with its consistent thrust on diplomacy and a multipolar world.&nbsp;Prime Minister Narendra Modi set the tone for the BRICS summit by highlighting the expanse and economic power of the bloc. BRICS now comprises 11 members and 10 partner countries, representing half of the world's population, 40 per cent of the world's GDP and more than 25 per cent of global trade.&nbsp;Addressing the BRICS Business Forum, Modi said the GDP of BRICS nations has grown at nearly twice the pace of the rest of the world despite adverse circumstances.&nbsp;He urged the forum to prepare a report on removing the top 10 trade barriers and support 100 startups from BRICS countries. Citing India's accomplishments, Modi issued a call for other nations to "innovate with India".&nbsp;The safety of seafarers was also high on Modi's agenda. He stressed that global trade can progress only when sea lanes and supply routes remain open and seafarers are safe.&nbsp;The day also witnessed key high-profile bilateral meetings. Modi held talks with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian amid the ongoing crisis around the Strait of Hormuz, whose virtual closure has triggered an energy crisis affecting several countries, including India.&nbsp;Earlier in the day, Modi held a bilateral meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The bonhomie between the two leaders was once again on display.&nbsp;On arriving at New Delhi's Bharat Mandapam, the two leaders shared a warm hug and shook hands as they reviewed progress across multiple domains, including the economy, defence, energy, space, skill mobility and people-to-people exchanges.&nbsp;The meeting assumes significance as India is considering a Russian proposal to buy five more S-400 air defence systems following the success of Operation Sindoor. There are also reports that Moscow is offering Su-57 fifth-generation fighter jets to India.&nbsp;The two leaders also exchanged views on the situation in West Asia and the Black Sea, where multiple Indian seafarers have lost their lives amid the ongoing Iran and Russia-Ukraine wars.&nbsp;While agreeing to strengthen the strategic partnership between the two countries, Modi reiterated the importance of diplomacy in resolving conflicts and expressed India's willingness to assist in peace efforts.&nbsp;According to sources, other issues that may have come up for discussion included achieving a bilateral trade target of $100 billion by 2030, broadening India's access to the Russian market and strengthening civil nuclear cooperation.&nbsp;Modi also gifted Putin a Russian translation of the ancient Tamil classic Thirukkural. Russian author Leo Tolstoy was captivated by the treatise for its emphasis on non-violence and compassion. The work also offers lessons on diplomacy, leadership and governance.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/we-are-still-sending-terrorists-to-where-they-belong-says-trump-at-9-11-memorial-event-1789137990009">'We are still sending terrorists to where they belong', says Trump at 9/11 memorial event</a>&nbsp;Following the meeting, Modi and Putin travelled together in the same car. They later visited Russia's International Industrial Exhibition, Innoprom India, which seeks to further expand trade and industrial ties between the two countries.&nbsp;Amid Trump's global tariffs and the United States' strengthening of sanctions against Russia and Iran, a key question is how BRICS is responding to the changing global trade order.&nbsp;The BRICS finance ministers and central bank governors collectively voiced concern over the unilateral imposition of tariffs and non-tariff measures that distort trade.&nbsp;They also encouraged discussions on promoting the use of local currencies among BRICS countries for trade and investments.&nbsp;Addressing the BRICS Business Forum, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian also voiced support for this approach.&nbsp;This is already taking place between India and Russia. Estimates suggest that around 96 per cent of their bilateral trade is now settled in rupees and roubles.&nbsp;Meanwhile, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman met Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov to strengthen the India-Russia payments system.&nbsp;All eyes will now be on the next two days to see how BRICS seeks to put forward an alternative vision for the world, as peaceful coexistence remains a casualty of ongoing conflicts.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi used the BRICS summit to champion diplomacy and a multipolar world while strengthening India's strategic and economic ties with Russia and Iran amid global conflicts, US tariffs and sanctions.

As the world grapples with a litany of wars and America's hegemonic designs, India's approach has stood out with its consistent thrust on diplomacy and a multipolar world. Prime Minister Narendra Modi set the tone for the BRICS summit by highlighting the expanse and economic power of the bloc. BRICS now comprises 11 members and 10 partner countries, representing half of the world's population, 40 per cent of the world's GDP and more than 25 per cent of global trade. Addressing the BRICS Business Forum, Modi said the GDP of BRICS nations has grown at nearly twice the pace of the rest of the world despite adverse circumstances. He urged the forum to prepare a report on removing the top 10 trade barriers and support 100 startups from BRICS countries. Citing India's accomplishments, Modi issued a call for other nations to "innovate with India". The safety of seafarers was also high on Modi's agenda. He stressed that global trade can progress only when sea lanes and supply routes remain open and seafarers are safe. The day also witnessed key high-profile bilateral meetings. Modi held talks with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian amid the ongoing crisis around the Strait of Hormuz, whose virtual closure has triggered an energy crisis affecting several countries, including India. Earlier in the day, Modi held a bilateral meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The bonhomie between the two leaders was once again on display. On arriving at New Delhi's Bharat Mandapam, the two leaders shared a warm hug and shook hands as they reviewed progress across multiple domains, including the economy, defence, energy, space, skill mobility and people-to-people exchanges. The meeting assumes significance as India is considering a Russian proposal to buy five more S-400 air defence systems following the success of Operation Sindoor. There are also reports that Moscow is offering Su-57 fifth-generation fighter jets to India. The two leaders also exchanged views on the situation in West Asia and the Black Sea, where multiple Indian seafarers have lost their lives amid the ongoing Iran and Russia-Ukraine wars. While agreeing to strengthen the strategic partnership between the two countries, Modi reiterated the importance of diplomacy in resolving conflicts and expressed India's willingness to assist in peace efforts. According to sources, other issues that may have come up for discussion included achieving a bilateral trade target of $100 billion by 2030, broadening India's access to the Russian market and strengthening civil nuclear cooperation. Modi also gifted Putin a Russian translation of the ancient Tamil classic Thirukkural. Russian author Leo Tolstoy was captivated by the treatise for its emphasis on non-violence and compassion. The work also offers lessons on diplomacy, leadership and governance. Also Read: 'We are still sending terrorists to where they belong', says Trump at 9/11 memorial event Following the meeting, Modi and Putin travelled together in the same car. They later visited Russia's International Industrial Exhibition, Innoprom India, which seeks to further expand trade and industrial ties between the two countries. Amid Trump's global tariffs and the United States' strengthening of sanctions against Russia and Iran, a key question is how BRICS is responding to the changing global trade order. The BRICS finance ministers and central bank governors collectively voiced concern over the unilateral imposition of tariffs and non-tariff measures that distort trade. They also encouraged discussions on promoting the use of local currencies among BRICS countries for trade and investments. Addressing the BRICS Business Forum, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian also voiced support for this approach. This is already taking place between India and Russia. Estimates suggest that around 96 per cent of their bilateral trade is now settled in rupees and roubles. Meanwhile, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman met Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov to strengthen the India-Russia payments system. All eyes will now be on the next two days to see how BRICS seeks to put forward an alternative vision for the world, as peaceful coexistence remains a casualty of ongoing conflicts.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi used the BRICS summit to champion diplomacy and a multipolar world while strengthening India's strategic and economic ties with Russia and Iran amid global conflicts, US tariffs and sanctions.

PM Modi's power meet with Putin & Pezeshkian, all eyes on BRICS Summit | Gravitas

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres held wide-ranging talks in New Delhi on Friday (Sep 11) on the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit. The two leaders discussed the wars in West Asia and Ukraine, their impact on the global economy and the need to reform multilateral institutions.<h2>Wars, food security and freedom of navigation</h2>The two leaders discussed the impact of ongoing conflicts on food and fertiliser supplies, along with global food security and freedom of navigation. According to the UN Secretary-General’s spokesperson, they “had a wide-ranging discussion on the current conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, and the impact both are having on the global economy, including regarding access to food and fertiliser.” Guterres also “reaffirmed the principle of freedom of navigation.”Their discussions also touched on sustainable development, renewable energy and human-centric artificial intelligence, as global disruptions continue to put pressure on economies and supply chains.<h2>Push for UN Security Council reform</h2>PM Modi and Guterres also stressed the importance of multipolarity and reforming global institutions to reflect present-day geopolitical realities.“Both leaders underscored the significance of multipolarity and the need to reform multilateral institutions, including the UN Security Council, to reflect contemporary realities,” India’s Ministry of External Affairs said.The issue carries particular significance for India, which is seeking a larger role in global decision-making. New Delhi formally launched its campaign in July for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2028-29 term.<h2>India’s BRICS priorities</h2>Guterres congratulated PM Modi on India’s BRICS chairship, while the two leaders discussed priorities for the grouping, including strengthening multilateral institutions.India is hosting the BRICS summit on September 12 and 13, bringing together leaders from member and partner countries. The grouping has become an important platform for emerging economies to coordinate on issues ranging from trade and finance to technology, energy and development.Guterres is scheduled to address the summit’s Open Session on September 13. Modi also wished the UN chief well for the remainder of his tenure, which ends in December 2026.

Modi and Guterres discussed the West Asia and Ukraine wars, global food security, freedom of navigation and UN reforms on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres held wide-ranging talks in New Delhi on Friday (Sep 11) on the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit. The two leaders discussed the wars in West Asia and Ukraine, their impact on the global economy and the need to reform multilateral institutions. Wars, food security and freedom of navigation The two leaders discussed the impact of ongoing conflicts on food and fertiliser supplies, along with global food security and freedom of navigation. According to the UN Secretary-General’s spokesperson, they “had a wide-ranging discussion on the current conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, and the impact both are having on the global economy, including regarding access to food and fertiliser.” Guterres also “reaffirmed the principle of freedom of navigation.” Their discussions also touched on sustainable development, renewable energy and human-centric artificial intelligence, as global disruptions continue to put pressure on economies and supply chains. Push for UN Security Council reform PM Modi and Guterres also stressed the importance of multipolarity and reforming global institutions to reflect present-day geopolitical realities. “Both leaders underscored the significance of multipolarity and the need to reform multilateral institutions, including the UN Security Council, to reflect contemporary realities,” India’s Ministry of External Affairs said. The issue carries particular significance for India, which is seeking a larger role in global decision-making. New Delhi formally launched its campaign in July for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2028-29 term. India’s BRICS priorities Guterres congratulated PM Modi on India’s BRICS chairship, while the two leaders discussed priorities for the grouping, including strengthening multilateral institutions. India is hosting the BRICS summit on September 12 and 13, bringing together leaders from member and partner countries. The grouping has become an important platform for emerging economies to coordinate on issues ranging from trade and finance to technology, energy and development. Guterres is scheduled to address the summit’s Open Session on September 13. Modi also wished the UN chief well for the remainder of his tenure, which ends in December 2026.

Modi and Guterres discussed the West Asia and Ukraine wars, global food security, freedom of navigation and UN reforms on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi.

BRICS Summit: Modi-Guterres discuss West Asia, Ukraine and UN reforms

As India hosts the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, over 30 countries—including NATO member Turkey, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Algeria, and Vietnam—are actively seeking full membership or formal partner status within the expanding 11-member bloc. India faces a delicate diplomatic balancing act: managing internal consensus among existing members while resisting aggressive pushback from China and Russia to rapidly anti-Westernize the group, ensuring BRICS remains an effective multilateral driver for the Global South rather than a diluted geopolitical bloc.  

BRICS Summit 2026: India’s strategic test as Pakistan, Turkey, and global south push to join BRICS

Russian President Vladimir Putin touched down in New Delhi and went straight into bilateral talks with PM Modi ahead of the 18th BRICS Summit. Trade, energy, and defence topped the agenda, with BrahMos missile upgrades, S-400 deliveries and Su-57 jets all reportedly on the table. Putin arrived with a high-level delegation, and the two leaders are expected to review decades of strategic partnership before world leaders gather at Bharat Mandapam this weekend.


BRICS Summit 2026: PM Modi, President Putin hold bilateral talks ahead of BRICS summit

BRICS Summit 2026: PM Modi reiterates dialogue key to resolving conflicts

BRICS arrives at its 18th summit in New Delhi with an expanded membership of 11 countries and 10 partners, together accounting for close to half the world's population and roughly 40 per cent of global GDP.&nbsp;According to a briefing by the research group Climate Trends, over the past year, India's chairship has convened more than 350 meetings across 25 cities, producing around 20 sectoral agreements on energy, agriculture and urban planning. But the same briefing flags a consistent pattern behind those numbers: the outcomes are voluntary and non-binding, and none of them is backed by a dedicated financing mechanism — a gap that becomes harder to ignore against the New Development Bank's own reported climate-lending figures, which sit below the target the bank has set for itself.&nbsp;On energy specifically, that BRICS has adopted guiding principles on energy storage and smart grids, and launched a Digital Centre of Excellence for Smart Grids and Energy Storage, with cooperation extending to hydrogen, biofuels, critical minerals and carbon capture. The bloc's membership spans both major energy producers and consumers, alongside countries holding significant renewable-energy capacity.&nbsp;Dammu Ravi, former Secretary for Economic Affairs at India's Ministry of External Affairs, frames this as an opening for joint projects rather than parallel national ones. "No single country can do these energy projects alone," he said, citing China's capital, technology and critical-mineral capacity, India's renewable-energy investment base, Brazil's experience with flex-fuel biofuels and Russia's nuclear expertise, including small modular reactors. Combined, he said, these strengths could support what he called "gigawatt scale mega projects." He added that "political and bilateral issues" among members would still need to be resolved.&nbsp;Beyond energy generation, the briefing lists BRICS principles on community-based climate adaptation and traditional and indigenous knowledge systems, along with initiatives on regenerative agriculture, digital farming and climate-resilient logistics, and a proposed urban mobility and research network aimed at building climate and disaster risk into city planning. It characterizes all of these as cooperation and knowledge-sharing platforms rather than binding commitments.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/economic-bridges-not-barriers-pm-modi-flags-trade-barriers-seafarer-safety-at-brics-business-forum-1789132762442">‘Economic bridges, not barriers’: PM Modi flags trade barriers, seafarer safety at BRICS Business Forum</a>&nbsp;On financing, according to &nbsp;the New Development Bank's own figures, it’s authorized capital of $100 billion, against $53.4 billion subscribed and roughly $42.9 billion in cumulative approvals across 139 projects. The Bank reported climate finance stood at $8.1 billion at the end of 2024, or 23 per cent of the Bank's portfolio, with mitigation lending far outpacing adaptation.&nbsp;Ravi argues that renewable-energy models developed in India and China could be replicated in other parts of the Global South, particularly Africa, but says the missing elements are financing structures, incentives and mechanisms to reduce investment risk.&nbsp;Experts also raise a technology question that BRICS has not yet addressed: rising electricity demand from data centres tied to AI and digital agriculture initiatives, in economies where additional power generation still relies significantly on coal.&nbsp;On fossil fuels, the briefing notes that BRICS energy ministers have emphasized flexibility based on national circumstances and development priorities, and that the bloc continues to recognize a continuing role for fossil fuels alongside its just-transition language — a position it describes as consistent with the bloc's stance in prior years rather than a new shift.&nbsp;Li Shuo, director of the China Climate Hub at the Asia Society Policy Institute, described the bloc's approach as "variable geometry" — cooperation where interests overlap even amid disagreement elsewhere. "Climate change is clearly one area where this diverse group has a shared interest," he said, pointing to falling clean-energy costs and mounting climate impacts as reasons for collective action.&nbsp;The period after the summit is the real test of the chairship: whether the agreements reached this year convert into investment, technology partnerships and actual projects. With COP31 set to open in Antalya in November, &nbsp;that BRICS' positions on adaptation finance, just transition and carbon accounting could shape what a large share of the Global South brings into those negotiations.

BRICS’ expanded climate cooperation under India’s chairship has produced hundreds of meetings and sectoral agreements, but experts flag the lack of dedicated financing and binding commitments as the bloc’s key challenge in turning plans into projects.

BRICS arrives at its 18th summit in New Delhi with an expanded membership of 11 countries and 10 partners, together accounting for close to half the world's population and roughly 40 per cent of global GDP. According to a briefing by the research group Climate Trends, over the past year, India's chairship has convened more than 350 meetings across 25 cities, producing around 20 sectoral agreements on energy, agriculture and urban planning. But the same briefing flags a consistent pattern behind those numbers: the outcomes are voluntary and non-binding, and none of them is backed by a dedicated financing mechanism — a gap that becomes harder to ignore against the New Development Bank's own reported climate-lending figures, which sit below the target the bank has set for itself. On energy specifically, that BRICS has adopted guiding principles on energy storage and smart grids, and launched a Digital Centre of Excellence for Smart Grids and Energy Storage, with cooperation extending to hydrogen, biofuels, critical minerals and carbon capture. The bloc's membership spans both major energy producers and consumers, alongside countries holding significant renewable-energy capacity. Dammu Ravi, former Secretary for Economic Affairs at India's Ministry of External Affairs, frames this as an opening for joint projects rather than parallel national ones. "No single country can do these energy projects alone," he said, citing China's capital, technology and critical-mineral capacity, India's renewable-energy investment base, Brazil's experience with flex-fuel biofuels and Russia's nuclear expertise, including small modular reactors. Combined, he said, these strengths could support what he called "gigawatt scale mega projects." He added that "political and bilateral issues" among members would still need to be resolved. Beyond energy generation, the briefing lists BRICS principles on community-based climate adaptation and traditional and indigenous knowledge systems, along with initiatives on regenerative agriculture, digital farming and climate-resilient logistics, and a proposed urban mobility and research network aimed at building climate and disaster risk into city planning. It characterizes all of these as cooperation and knowledge-sharing platforms rather than binding commitments. Also Read: ‘Economic bridges, not barriers’: PM Modi flags trade barriers, seafarer safety at BRICS Business Forum On financing, according to the New Development Bank's own figures, it’s authorized capital of $100 billion, against $53.4 billion subscribed and roughly $42.9 billion in cumulative approvals across 139 projects. The Bank reported climate finance stood at $8.1 billion at the end of 2024, or 23 per cent of the Bank's portfolio, with mitigation lending far outpacing adaptation. Ravi argues that renewable-energy models developed in India and China could be replicated in other parts of the Global South, particularly Africa, but says the missing elements are financing structures, incentives and mechanisms to reduce investment risk. Experts also raise a technology question that BRICS has not yet addressed: rising electricity demand from data centres tied to AI and digital agriculture initiatives, in economies where additional power generation still relies significantly on coal. On fossil fuels, the briefing notes that BRICS energy ministers have emphasized flexibility based on national circumstances and development priorities, and that the bloc continues to recognize a continuing role for fossil fuels alongside its just-transition language — a position it describes as consistent with the bloc's stance in prior years rather than a new shift. Li Shuo, director of the China Climate Hub at the Asia Society Policy Institute, described the bloc's approach as "variable geometry" — cooperation where interests overlap even amid disagreement elsewhere. "Climate change is clearly one area where this diverse group has a shared interest," he said, pointing to falling clean-energy costs and mounting climate impacts as reasons for collective action. The period after the summit is the real test of the chairship: whether the agreements reached this year convert into investment, technology partnerships and actual projects. With COP31 set to open in Antalya in November, that BRICS' positions on adaptation finance, just transition and carbon accounting could shape what a large share of the Global South brings into those negotiations.

BRICS’ expanded climate cooperation under India’s chairship has produced hundreds of meetings and sectoral agreements, but experts flag the lack of dedicated financing and binding commitments as the bloc’s key challenge in turning plans into projects.

BRICS built 350 meetings' worth of climate cooperation this year, almost none of it comes with money

Vice President Kashim Shettima has touched down in New Delhi to stand in for President Bola Tinubu at the 18th BRICS Leaders' Summit, as Abuja works to convert its partner-country status into concrete trade and investment wins with India and other emerging powers.He heads a heavyweight delegation that includes Foreign Affairs Minister Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, Trade and Investment Minister Jumoke Oduwole, Communications and Digital Economy Minister Bosun Tijani, and Environment Minister Balarabe Abbas Lawal, alongside other senior officials. The summit runs under the banner of resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability.Nigeria's presence at the gathering reflects a broader strategy: turn BRICS membership into real economic gains through fresh investment, wider market access and closer ties with fast-growing economies outside the traditional Western bloc.Odumegwu-Ojukwu said ahead of the trip that Nigeria wants to explore partnerships with India spanning agriculture, artificial intelligence, technology and the digital economy, pointing to India's success in deploying tech to engage its youthful population as a model worth studying.Oduwole, meanwhile, said trade between the two countries has historically touched around $14 billion, and that the government is working to rebuild and strengthen that relationship. She noted that Indian investors have already signalled interest in meeting the Nigerian team during the visit, with talks also expected with other BRICS members. A key priority, she added, is boosting India's purchases of Nigerian crude, restoring a market that was once a major outlet for the country's oil exports.Beyond commercial talks, Shettima is billed to join wider BRICS discussions on global growth, resilience and sustainable development, plus one-on-one meetings aimed at advancing Nigeria's interests in trade, agriculture, technology and industrial growth.Nigeria became a BRICS partner country in January 2025, a status that opened the door to deeper South-South cooperation and stronger diplomatic and economic engagement with major emerging markets. The delegation is also expected to join the BRICS open session and other sideline events during the summit.

Nigeria's presence at the gathering reflects a broader strategy: turn BRICS membership into real economic gains through fresh investment, wider market access and closer ties with fast-growing economies outside the traditional Western bloc.

Vice President Kashim Shettima has touched down in New Delhi to stand in for President Bola Tinubu at the 18th BRICS Leaders' Summit, as Abuja works to convert its partner-country status into concrete trade and investment wins with India and other emerging powers. He heads a heavyweight delegation that includes Foreign Affairs Minister Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, Trade and Investment Minister Jumoke Oduwole, Communications and Digital Economy Minister Bosun Tijani, and Environment Minister Balarabe Abbas Lawal, alongside other senior officials. The summit runs under the banner of resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability. Nigeria's presence at the gathering reflects a broader strategy: turn BRICS membership into real economic gains through fresh investment, wider market access and closer ties with fast-growing economies outside the traditional Western bloc. Odumegwu-Ojukwu said ahead of the trip that Nigeria wants to explore partnerships with India spanning agriculture, artificial intelligence, technology and the digital economy, pointing to India's success in deploying tech to engage its youthful population as a model worth studying. Oduwole, meanwhile, said trade between the two countries has historically touched around $14 billion, and that the government is working to rebuild and strengthen that relationship. She noted that Indian investors have already signalled interest in meeting the Nigerian team during the visit, with talks also expected with other BRICS members. A key priority, she added, is boosting India's purchases of Nigerian crude, restoring a market that was once a major outlet for the country's oil exports. Beyond commercial talks, Shettima is billed to join wider BRICS discussions on global growth, resilience and sustainable development, plus one-on-one meetings aimed at advancing Nigeria's interests in trade, agriculture, technology and industrial growth. Nigeria became a BRICS partner country in January 2025, a status that opened the door to deeper South-South cooperation and stronger diplomatic and economic engagement with major emerging markets. The delegation is also expected to join the BRICS open session and other sideline events during the summit.

Nigeria's presence at the gathering reflects a broader strategy: turn BRICS membership into real economic gains through fresh investment, wider market access and closer ties with fast-growing economies outside the traditional Western bloc.

VP Shettima rallies Nigeria’s BRICS bid for oil deals, tech ties and jobs for youth

BRICS may look united on stage, but its 11 members are pulling in different strategic directions, Russia, China and Iran lean toward sovereignty and anti-intervention, while others balance ties with the West differently. Still, terrorism, cyber threats and emerging tech risks are pushing them toward common ground. India's June 2026 National Security Advisers' meeting showed security is no longer a side issue for BRICS, it's becoming central to how the bloc defines itself.


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Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the BRICS Business Forum at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, highlighting India's startup revolution and growing role in the global economy. Modi stressed that international trade can only grow when seafarers and shipping routes remain safe and secure. Joined by fellow BRICS leaders, he pointed to the optimism surrounding the BRICS Summit and called for stronger economic cooperation, innovation and resilient supply chains among member nations.


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