<p>Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, on Wednesday (May 15) put forward a new conscription law proposal that would gradually increase national service recruitment among the ultra-Orthodox Haredi community.</p>

<p>The proposal comes just a day before the May 16 deadline set by the Israeli Supreme Court. Earlier this month, the court had given Netanyahu's coalition time to come up with a plan to resolve the conscription issue, which has caused significant public discontent.</p>

<h2><strong>Ultra-Orthodox Jews and exemptions</strong></h2>

<p>The exemptions granted to ultra-Orthodox Jews have long been a point of contention in Israel. The issue is further exacerbated by the country's costly mobilisation during the conflict in Gaza in which high casualties have been recorded among young soldiers and reservists.</p>

<p>Ultra-Orthodox parties, which represent approximately 13 per cent of Israel's population, have been coalition partners in successive Netanyahu-led governments, demanding that their constituents be permitted to study in seminaries instead of serving in the military.</p>

<p>Netanyahu's coalition includes two ultra-Orthodox parties that have threatened to leave the government if military exemptions are removed.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Critics argue that the draft exemption stops many of them from participating in the workforce, while opposition lawmakers have denounced it as an unfair and an insulting policy to other Israelis.</p>

<h2><strong>Netanyahu's proposal</strong></h2>

<p>The new proposal aims to gradually increase national service recruitment among ultra-Orthodox Jews.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It builds on a previous bill introduced by former army chief Benny Gantz, who joined Netanyahu's government in a show of unity during the war. However, Gantz has criticised the bill as inadequate for Israel's current wartime needs, emphasising that the country requires more soldiers rather than political compromises.</p>

<p>Previously, in March, the centrist cabinet minister said, "The nation cannot accept it, the Knesset (parliament) must not vote for it, and my colleagues and I will not be members of the emergency government should such legislation pass in the Knesset."</p>

<p>"The conscription law being drawn up by the government is a serious moral failure that will create a deep rift within us at a time when we need to fight together against our enemies,"&nbsp;Gantz added.</p>

<p>Netanyahu's office stated that the prime minister aims to bridge societal and political divides and has urged all parties that previously supported the conscription law to do so again.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, on Wednesday (May 15) put forward a new conscription law proposal that would gradually increase national service recruitment among the ultra-Orthodox Haredi community.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, on Wednesday (May 15) put forward a new conscription law proposal that would gradually increase national service recruitment among the ultra-Orthodox Haredi community. The proposal comes just a day before the May 16 deadline set by the Israeli Supreme Court. Earlier this month, the court had given Netanyahu's coalition time to come up with a plan to resolve the conscription issue, which has caused significant public discontent. Ultra-Orthodox Jews and exemptions The exemptions granted to ultra-Orthodox Jews have long been a point of contention in Israel. The issue is further exacerbated by the country's costly mobilisation during the conflict in Gaza in which high casualties have been recorded among young soldiers and reservists. Ultra-Orthodox parties, which represent approximately 13 per cent of Israel's population, have been coalition partners in successive Netanyahu-led governments, demanding that their constituents be permitted to study in seminaries instead of serving in the military. Netanyahu's coalition includes two ultra-Orthodox parties that have threatened to leave the government if military exemptions are removed. Critics argue that the draft exemption stops many of them from participating in the workforce, while opposition lawmakers have denounced it as an unfair and an insulting policy to other Israelis. Netanyahu's proposal The new proposal aims to gradually increase national service recruitment among ultra-Orthodox Jews. It builds on a previous bill introduced by former army chief Benny Gantz, who joined Netanyahu's government in a show of unity during the war. However, Gantz has criticised the bill as inadequate for Israel's current wartime needs, emphasising that the country requires more soldiers rather than political compromises. Previously, in March, the centrist cabinet minister said, "The nation cannot accept it, the Knesset (parliament) must not vote for it, and my colleagues and I will not be members of the emergency government should such legislation pass in the Knesset." "The conscription law being drawn up by the government is a serious moral failure that will create a deep rift within us at a time when we need to fight together against our enemies," Gantz added. Netanyahu's office stated that the prime minister aims to bridge societal and political divides and has urged all parties that previously supported the conscription law to do so again. (With inputs from agencies)

Netanyahu proposes gradually increasing ultra-Orthodox Jew drafting in army

It seems that the year of Elections has also brought with it a year of protests Mass rallies and demonstrations have become a common sight across the world and Georgia is no exception. At the epicenter of the marches is this transcontinental country it's a foreign agent Bill protesters and thousands took to the streets again this week as lawmakers resume debate on a foreign agents law.

Thousands rally in Georgia against 'Foreign agents' bill

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<p>The United States Senate passed controversial legislation on Wednesday (April 24) which can lead to the banning of the massively popular social media app TikTok in the country if its China-based parent company ByteDance doesn't sell it.</p>

<p>The bill will now reach the table of US President Joe Biden who has already said that he will sign it into law as soon as it is cleared by Congress.</p>

<p>Once the bill is signed by President Biden, ByteDance will have to get its Chinese officials's approval to complete a forced sale, something which China has vowed to oppose.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/european-union-warns-of-tiktok-lite-ban-over-addictive-reward-to-watch-feature-714309">European Union warns of TikTok Lite ban over ‘addictive’ reward-to-watch feature</a></p>

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<p>The measure against TikTok was included&nbsp;in the $95 billion worth of foreign aid package&nbsp;which&nbsp;includes&nbsp;military assistance to Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan that has been cleared by the Congress.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It received massive support from the lawmakers as 79 Senators voted for it and 18 voted against it. TikTok came under unwanted scrutiny not only because it is addictive for users but also because of its Chinese owner&nbsp;ByteDance.</p>

<h2><strong>Why does the US&nbsp;Senate want&nbsp;to ban TikTok?</strong></h2>

<p>The&nbsp;US&nbsp;lawmakers have been pressurising ByteDance to sell its stake in TikTok since they fear that TikTok or ByteDance can share data about the users of the United States with the government of China.</p>

<p>The chances of TikTok becoming a trove of data of about millions of&nbsp;US&nbsp;users&nbsp;has left lawmakers worried.&nbsp;</p>

<p>TikTok, in a statement, said that it is "unfortunate" that lawmakers are "using the cover of important foreign and humanitarian assistance to once again jam through a ban bill that would trample the free speech rights of 170 million Americans, devastate 7 million businesses, and shutter a platform that contributes $24 billion to the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;economy, annually."</p>

<h2><strong>When does TikTok's endgame clock start?</strong></h2>

<p>After the bill is signed by Biden, ByteDance&nbsp;will have 270 days&nbsp;to sell TikTok. In this case, if it appears that ByteDance is near divestment at the end of its nine-month period, an additional 90 days can be authorised by the president to finalise the deals.</p>

<h2><strong>What is the Biden administration's take on the TikTok bill?</strong></h2>

<p>In a statement, President Biden said that he will approve the bill once it is passed by the Senate.</p>

<p>"I will sign this bill into law and address the American people as soon as it reaches my desk tomorrow so we can begin sending weapons and equipment to Ukraine this week," said Biden.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"The need is urgent: for Ukraine, facing unrelenting bombardment from Russia; for Israel, which just faced unprecedented attacks from Iran; for refugees and those impacted by conflicts and natural disasters around the world, including in Gaza, Sudan, and Haiti; and for our partners seeking security and stability in the Indo-Pacific," he added.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Who are the likely buyers of&nbsp;TikTok?</strong></h2>

<p>Microsoft, Oracle or private equity groups are to be the likely bidders, said Wedbush Securities analyst Dan Ives, as reported by CBS News.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Meanwhile, former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin informed CNBC that he wishes to assemble an investment group to&nbsp;bid for TikTok.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Malaysia urges Meta and TikTok to tackle harmful content on platforms</strong></p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/malaysia-urges-meta-and-tiktok-to-tackle-harmful-content-on-platforms-709634/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<p>Ives, however, hinted that ByteDance is not likely to sell TikTok with its core algorithms&nbsp;as well as&nbsp;the&nbsp;important&nbsp;software that gives video recommendations to users based on their interests.</p>

<p>"The value of TikTok would dramatically change without the algorithms and makes the ultimate sale/divestiture of TikTok a very complex endeavour, with many potential strategic/financial bidders waiting anxiously for this process to kick off," said Ives, in a research note.</p>

<h2><strong>How will other social media platforms benefit from the ban?</strong></h2>

<p>If the bill becomes a law, TikTok's rivals like Meta&nbsp;are likely to&nbsp;benefit from it. According to Wedbush Securities analyst, nearly 60 per cent of TikTok users&nbsp;are likely to&nbsp;shift to Meta's Instagram and Facebook if a ban&nbsp;is imposed&nbsp;on TikTok. Google is also&nbsp;likely&nbsp;to benefit from this ban.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


The United States Senate passed controversial legislation on Wednesday (April 24) which can lead to the banning of the massively popular social media app TikTok in the country if its China-based parent company ByteDance doesn't sell it.

The United States Senate passed controversial legislation on Wednesday (April 24) which can lead to the banning of the massively popular social media app TikTok in the country if its China-based parent company ByteDance doesn't sell it. The bill will now reach the table of US President Joe Biden who has already said that he will sign it into law as soon as it is cleared by Congress. Once the bill is signed by President Biden, ByteDance will have to get its Chinese officials's approval to complete a forced sale, something which China has vowed to oppose. Also Read: European Union warns of TikTok Lite ban over ‘addictive’ reward-to-watch feature The measure against TikTok was included in the $95 billion worth of foreign aid package which includes military assistance to Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan that has been cleared by the Congress. It received massive support from the lawmakers as 79 Senators voted for it and 18 voted against it. TikTok came under unwanted scrutiny not only because it is addictive for users but also because of its Chinese owner ByteDance. Why does the US Senate want to ban TikTok? The US lawmakers have been pressurising ByteDance to sell its stake in TikTok since they fear that TikTok or ByteDance can share data about the users of the United States with the government of China. The chances of TikTok becoming a trove of data of about millions of US users has left lawmakers worried. TikTok, in a statement, said that it is "unfortunate" that lawmakers are "using the cover of important foreign and humanitarian assistance to once again jam through a ban bill that would trample the free speech rights of 170 million Americans, devastate 7 million businesses, and shutter a platform that contributes $24 billion to the U.S. economy, annually." When does TikTok's endgame clock start? After the bill is signed by Biden, ByteDance will have 270 days to sell TikTok. In this case, if it appears that ByteDance is near divestment at the end of its nine-month period, an additional 90 days can be authorised by the president to finalise the deals. What is the Biden administration's take on the TikTok bill? In a statement, President Biden said that he will approve the bill once it is passed by the Senate. "I will sign this bill into law and address the American people as soon as it reaches my desk tomorrow so we can begin sending weapons and equipment to Ukraine this week," said Biden. "The need is urgent: for Ukraine, facing unrelenting bombardment from Russia; for Israel, which just faced unprecedented attacks from Iran; for refugees and those impacted by conflicts and natural disasters around the world, including in Gaza, Sudan, and Haiti; and for our partners seeking security and stability in the Indo-Pacific," he added. Who are the likely buyers of TikTok? Microsoft, Oracle or private equity groups are to be the likely bidders, said Wedbush Securities analyst Dan Ives, as reported by CBS News. Meanwhile, former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin informed CNBC that he wishes to assemble an investment group to bid for TikTok. Watch: Malaysia urges Meta and TikTok to tackle harmful content on platforms Ives, however, hinted that ByteDance is not likely to sell TikTok with its core algorithms as well as the important software that gives video recommendations to users based on their interests. "The value of TikTok would dramatically change without the algorithms and makes the ultimate sale/divestiture of TikTok a very complex endeavour, with many potential strategic/financial bidders waiting anxiously for this process to kick off," said Ives, in a research note. How will other social media platforms benefit from the ban? If the bill becomes a law, TikTok's rivals like Meta are likely to benefit from it. According to Wedbush Securities analyst, nearly 60 per cent of TikTok users are likely to shift to Meta's Instagram and Facebook if a ban is imposed on TikTok. Google is also likely to benefit from this ban. (With inputs from agencies)

US Senate passes bill to ban TikTok if its owner ByteDance fails to sell it

UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said Monday the first flights carrying asylum-seekers to Rwanda will leave in 10 to 12 weeks, as he seeks to make good on a campaign promise to address the problem of illegal migrants. Watch in for more details!

UK passes controversial Rwanda bill 

UK prime minister Rishi Sunak's flagship Rwanda bill is set to become law after five months. The bill designates Rwanda as a safe country and is a key part of the government's plans to send some Asylum Seekers there.

UK: Rwanda bill becomes a law after 5 months

<p data-reactid=".2cob9zi6ofo.0.2.0.0.1.0.$lx-commentary.$lx-commentary.2.0.1.1.1:$post-6623e872683d9934d25c6c19.0.6.0.0:$post_0">US House on Saturday (Apr 20) voted 311-112 in favour&nbsp;of giving Ukraine $60.8bn military aid package, at a time when Kyiv has been fighting against Russia's invasion over the past two years and is now facing a critical shortage of ammunition to continue its defences. The House also passed a funding of $26.4bn for Israel as the country fights Hamas in Gaza.&nbsp;</p>

<p data-reactid=".2cob9zi6ofo.0.2.0.0.1.0.$lx-commentary.$lx-commentary.2.0.1.1.1:$post-6623e872683d9934d25c6c19.0.6.0.0:$post_0">Moreover, the House of Representatives also passed a bill that would compel TikTok to divest from its Chinese parent company ByteDance, or else face a nationwide prohibition in the United States as well as a a bill to aid Taiwan while countering China in the Indo-Pacific region.&nbsp;</p>

<p>US House was set to vote on a $95 billion foreign aid package targeted at supporting Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan but Republicans oppose the bill arguing that the funds instead of foreign aid should be redirected toward addressing immigration challenges at the borders.</p>

<p>Republican Speaker Mike Johnson, defied opposition within his party and has placed his leadership position on the line to push forward this legislation.</p>

<p>The legislation would allocate $60 billion for Ukraine, $26 billion for Israel with additional humanitarian aid for conflict zones like Gaza, and $8 billion for the Indo-Pacific region.</p>

<p>Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/florida-man-who-set-himself-ablaze-near-ny-court-during-trump-trial-dies-713392">Florida man, who set himself ablaze near NY court during Trump trial, dies</a></p>

<p>There are three separate bills for each of these funds. The funding allocation for the third bill earmarks $3.3 billion for the development of submarine infrastructure and $2 billion for foreign military financing for Taiwan and its allied nations.</p>

<p>A fourth bill contains foreign policy proposals on confiscating Russian assets, sale&nbsp;of Chinese video hosting app TikTok, and imposing sanctions on Iran, China, Russia, and firms that traffic the fentanyl that has been responsible for a concerning rise in overdoses and deaths in recent years in the United States.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-imposes-sanctions-on-chinese-belarusian-firms-for-aiding-pakistans-missile-project-713359">US imposes sanctions on Chinese, Belarusian firms for aiding Pakistan's missile project</a></p>

<p>Johnson garnered support but is risking a potential ouster due to Republicans and hard-liner Democrats in the House. The Senate will take up the bill, and send the legislation to President Biden.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/final-jury-seated-for-donald-trumps-hush-money-case-trial-713402">Final Jury seated for Donald Trump's hush money case trial</a></strong></p>

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<p>Johnson earlier while showing urgency in aiding Ukraine, warned of potential ramifications if Russia were to prevail in the conflict. He stated he "would rather send bullets to Ukraine than American boys"&nbsp;</p>

<p>“My son is going to begin at the Naval Academy this fall,” Mr. Johnson reportedly said at the Capitol earlier adding, “This is a live-fire exercise for me as it is for so many American families. This is not a game. It’s not a joke. We can’t play politics on this. We have to do the right thing, and I’m going to allow an opportunity for every single member of the House to vote their conscience and their will.”</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


US House on Saturday (Apr 20) voted 311-112 in favour of giving Ukraine $60.8bn military aid package, at a time when Kyiv has been fighting against Russia's invasion over the past two years and is now facing a critical shortage of ammunition to continue its defences.

US House on Saturday (Apr 20) voted 311-112 in favour of giving Ukraine $60.8bn military aid package, at a time when Kyiv has been fighting against Russia's invasion over the past two years and is now facing a critical shortage of ammunition to continue its defences. The House also passed a funding of $26.4bn for Israel as the country fights Hamas in Gaza. Moreover, the House of Representatives also passed a bill that would compel TikTok to divest from its Chinese parent company ByteDance, or else face a nationwide prohibition in the United States as well as a a bill to aid Taiwan while countering China in the Indo-Pacific region. US House was set to vote on a $95 billion foreign aid package targeted at supporting Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan but Republicans oppose the bill arguing that the funds instead of foreign aid should be redirected toward addressing immigration challenges at the borders. Republican Speaker Mike Johnson, defied opposition within his party and has placed his leadership position on the line to push forward this legislation. The legislation would allocate $60 billion for Ukraine, $26 billion for Israel with additional humanitarian aid for conflict zones like Gaza, and $8 billion for the Indo-Pacific region. Also Read | Florida man, who set himself ablaze near NY court during Trump trial, dies There are three separate bills for each of these funds. The funding allocation for the third bill earmarks $3.3 billion for the development of submarine infrastructure and $2 billion for foreign military financing for Taiwan and its allied nations. A fourth bill contains foreign policy proposals on confiscating Russian assets, sale of Chinese video hosting app TikTok, and imposing sanctions on Iran, China, Russia, and firms that traffic the fentanyl that has been responsible for a concerning rise in overdoses and deaths in recent years in the United States. Also Read | US imposes sanctions on Chinese, Belarusian firms for aiding Pakistan's missile project Johnson garnered support but is risking a potential ouster due to Republicans and hard-liner Democrats in the House. The Senate will take up the bill, and send the legislation to President Biden. Watch | Final Jury seated for Donald Trump's hush money case trial × Johnson earlier while showing urgency in aiding Ukraine, warned of potential ramifications if Russia were to prevail in the conflict. He stated he "would rather send bullets to Ukraine than American boys" “My son is going to begin at the Naval Academy this fall,” Mr. Johnson reportedly said at the Capitol earlier adding, “This is a live-fire exercise for me as it is for so many American families. This is not a game. It’s not a joke. We can’t play politics on this. We have to do the right thing, and I’m going to allow an opportunity for every single member of the House to vote their conscience and their will.” (With inputs from agencies)

US House votes in favour of $95bn aid to Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan

A new flashpoint is likely to emerge amid tensions between the US & China. The congress is inching closer to forcing TikTok's Chinese owner, byte-dance, to sell the social media app or face a ban in the country.

House of Representatives to vote on TikTok Bill on Saturday

<p>The Republican-controlled U.S. House of Representatives voted to reauthorise a controversial surveillance program on Friday, in a major step toward keeping a key element of the United States' foreign intelligence-gathering operation in place.</p>

<p>The House passed a bill reauthorising Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in a 273-147 vote. The FISA bill now moves to the Senate, which is expected to give it bipartisan approval. Without congressional action, the program will expire on April 19.</p>

<p>Approval came after the duration of the bill was changed to two years from a previous version of five years, as some Republicans had sought.</p>

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<p>FISA has attracted criticism from both Republican and Democratic lawmakers, who argue it violates Americans' constitutional right to privacy. The bill was blocked three times in the past five months by House Republicans backing their party.</p>

<p>The White House, intelligence chiefs and top lawmakers on the House Intelligence Committee have warned of potentially catastrophic effects of not reauthorising the program, which was first created in the aftermath of the Sept 11, 2001, attacks.</p>

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<p>The reauthorisation was thwarted earlier this week when House Republicans refused to support the bill House Speaker Mike Johnson had put forward, which fell short of the changes they wanted.</p>

<p>"We will go blind on April 19" without the program, Representative Mike Turner, the Republican chair of the House Intelligence Committee, told reporters on Wednesday.</p>

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<p>Although the right to privacy is enshrined in the U.S. Constitution, the data of foreign nationals gathered by the program often includes communications with Americans, and can be mined by domestic law enforcement bodies such as the FBI without a warrant.</p>

<p>That has alarmed both hardline Republicans and far-left Democrats. Recent revelations that the FBI used this power to hunt for information about Black Lives Matter protesters, congressional campaign donors and U.S. lawmakers have raised further doubts about the program's integrity.</p>

<p>A key issue has been an amendment which would require domestic law enforcement agencies to obtain warrants before searching the database. Executive branch officials argue that such a change would undermine the program's utility for agencies such as the FBI.</p>

<p>The amendment barely failed in a 212-212 vote ahead of the vote on the bill's final passage.</p>


The Republican-controlled U.S. House of Representatives voted to reauthorise a controversial surveillance program on Friday, in a major step toward keeping a key element of the United States' foreign intelligence-gathering operation in place.

The Republican-controlled U.S. House of Representatives voted to reauthorise a controversial surveillance program on Friday, in a major step toward keeping a key element of the United States' foreign intelligence-gathering operation in place. The House passed a bill reauthorising Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in a 273-147 vote. The FISA bill now moves to the Senate, which is expected to give it bipartisan approval. Without congressional action, the program will expire on April 19. Approval came after the duration of the bill was changed to two years from a previous version of five years, as some Republicans had sought. Also Read | Iran-backed Hezbollah fires dozens of missiles towards Northern Israel FISA has attracted criticism from both Republican and Democratic lawmakers, who argue it violates Americans' constitutional right to privacy. The bill was blocked three times in the past five months by House Republicans backing their party. The White House, intelligence chiefs and top lawmakers on the House Intelligence Committee have warned of potentially catastrophic effects of not reauthorising the program, which was first created in the aftermath of the Sept 11, 2001, attacks. Also Read | IDF strikes several buildings used by Hezbollah in Lebanon: Report The reauthorisation was thwarted earlier this week when House Republicans refused to support the bill House Speaker Mike Johnson had put forward, which fell short of the changes they wanted. "We will go blind on April 19" without the program, Representative Mike Turner, the Republican chair of the House Intelligence Committee, told reporters on Wednesday. Watch | Gravitas: Boeing whistleblower claims 787 Dreamliner could split open mid-air × Although the right to privacy is enshrined in the U.S. Constitution, the data of foreign nationals gathered by the program often includes communications with Americans, and can be mined by domestic law enforcement bodies such as the FBI without a warrant. That has alarmed both hardline Republicans and far-left Democrats. Recent revelations that the FBI used this power to hunt for information about Black Lives Matter protesters, congressional campaign donors and U.S. lawmakers have raised further doubts about the program's integrity. A key issue has been an amendment which would require domestic law enforcement agencies to obtain warrants before searching the database. Executive branch officials argue that such a change would undermine the program's utility for agencies such as the FBI. The amendment barely failed in a 212-212 vote ahead of the vote on the bill's final passage.

US House passes controversial surveillance bill on fourth attempt

<p>Benny Gantz, a member of Israel's war cabinet, announced on Sunday his intention to resign from the national emergency government if a proposed legislation, which continues to exempt ultra-Orthodox Jews from mandatory military service, is passed into law.</p>

<p>In a statement, the centrist cabinet minister said, "The nation cannot accept it, the Knesset (parliament) must not vote for it, and my colleagues and I will not be members of the emergency government should such legislation pass in the Knesset."</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/moscow-concert-hall-attack-russian-charges-four-suspects-amid-reports-they-did-it-for-money-703914">Moscow concert hall attack: Russia charges four suspects amid reports they did it 'for money'</a></strong></p>

<p>"The conscription law being drawn up by the government is a serious moral failure that will create a deep rift within us at a time when we need to fight together against our enemies," said Gantz.</p>

<p>Gantz, a former military chief who holds significant support, joined the unity government to help oversee the conflict with Hamas following its October 7 attack. As per recent opinion polls, he has more support than Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.</p>

<p>While Gantz's party alone may not have the power to bring down Netanyahu's government, Israel's defence minister&nbsp;Yoav Gallant has also expressed opposition to the bill, indicating dissent within Netanyahu's own right-wing Likud party.</p>

<p>Gallant, who is currently on an official visit to the United States, stated that he would not support the bill which is scheduled to be presented to the cabinet on Tuesday.</p>

<h2><strong>What is the legislation about?</strong></h2>

<p>Although the proposed legislation has not been publicly disclosed, as per a Reuters report, leaks to Israeli media suggest it revises disputed military exemptions for ultra-Orthodox Jews of the&nbsp;Haredi community and may even expand them.</p>

<p>Additionally, it downplays the economic consequences of the longstanding policy, which top Israeli economists have repeatedly warned carries a heavy price.</p>

<p>Once approved by the cabinet, the bill would proceed to parliament for further review, a process that is expected to take several weeks or even months, according to officials.</p>

<p>As per Israel Times citing the IDF's Personnel Directorate,&nbsp;a record 66,000 young men from the Haredi community received exemptions from military service over the past year. This figure is the highest ever recorded.</p>

<p>The law that previously authorised these exemptions expired in June 2023. A temporary regulation that extended the exemptions is set to expire next week. After this point, the military will no longer be legally permitted to exempt Haredi young men from the draft and will be required to start enlisting them.</p>

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<p>The exemptions granted to ultra-Orthodox Jews have long been a point of contention in Israel. The issue is further exacerbated by the country's costly mobilisation during the conflict in Gaza.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ultra-Orthodox parties, which represent approximately 13 per cent of Israel's population, have been coalition partners in successive Netanyahu-led governments, demanding that their constituents be permitted to study in seminaries instead of serving in the military.</p>

<p>Critics argue that the draft exemption stops many of them from participating in the workforce, while opposition lawmakers have denounced it as an unfair and an insulting policy to other Israelis.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


Benny Gantz, a member of Israel's war cabinet, announced on Sunday his intention to resign from the national emergency government if a proposed legislation, which continues to exempt ultra-Orthodox Jews from mandatory military service, is passed into law.

Benny Gantz, a member of Israel's war cabinet, announced on Sunday his intention to resign from the national emergency government if a proposed legislation, which continues to exempt ultra-Orthodox Jews from mandatory military service, is passed into law. In a statement, the centrist cabinet minister said, "The nation cannot accept it, the Knesset (parliament) must not vote for it, and my colleagues and I will not be members of the emergency government should such legislation pass in the Knesset." Also read | Moscow concert hall attack: Russia charges four suspects amid reports they did it 'for money' "The conscription law being drawn up by the government is a serious moral failure that will create a deep rift within us at a time when we need to fight together against our enemies," said Gantz. Gantz, a former military chief who holds significant support, joined the unity government to help oversee the conflict with Hamas following its October 7 attack. As per recent opinion polls, he has more support than Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. While Gantz's party alone may not have the power to bring down Netanyahu's government, Israel's defence minister Yoav Gallant has also expressed opposition to the bill, indicating dissent within Netanyahu's own right-wing Likud party. Gallant, who is currently on an official visit to the United States, stated that he would not support the bill which is scheduled to be presented to the cabinet on Tuesday. What is the legislation about? Although the proposed legislation has not been publicly disclosed, as per a Reuters report, leaks to Israeli media suggest it revises disputed military exemptions for ultra-Orthodox Jews of the Haredi community and may even expand them. Additionally, it downplays the economic consequences of the longstanding policy, which top Israeli economists have repeatedly warned carries a heavy price. Once approved by the cabinet, the bill would proceed to parliament for further review, a process that is expected to take several weeks or even months, according to officials. As per Israel Times citing the IDF's Personnel Directorate, a record 66,000 young men from the Haredi community received exemptions from military service over the past year. This figure is the highest ever recorded. The law that previously authorised these exemptions expired in June 2023. A temporary regulation that extended the exemptions is set to expire next week. After this point, the military will no longer be legally permitted to exempt Haredi young men from the draft and will be required to start enlisting them. Also read | Did Donald Trump call Barack Obama ‘founder of ISIS’ after Moscow terror attack? Here’s the truth The exemptions granted to ultra-Orthodox Jews have long been a point of contention in Israel. The issue is further exacerbated by the country's costly mobilisation during the conflict in Gaza. Ultra-Orthodox parties, which represent approximately 13 per cent of Israel's population, have been coalition partners in successive Netanyahu-led governments, demanding that their constituents be permitted to study in seminaries instead of serving in the military. Critics argue that the draft exemption stops many of them from participating in the workforce, while opposition lawmakers have denounced it as an unfair and an insulting policy to other Israelis. (With inputs from agencies)

Israel cabinet minister Gantz threatens to quit if bill exempts ultra-Orthodox Jews from military service

Hong Kong lawmakers have unanimously passed a new tough national security bill that critics believe will curtail civil liberties.

Hong Kong passes tougher security bill amidst criticism

France has taken a big step towards ensuring women's freedom to choose. France has enshrined abortion in its constitution with historic support of 780 votes to 72. The move was driven by concern that snowballed in France as the U.S. started rolling back abortion rights two years ago.

Gravitas | My Body My Right: France makes abortion a constitutional right

French citizens will soon have access to abortion as constitutional right. The French Senate has voted overwhelmingly to enshrine the right to abortion in the Constitution.

Historic feat for abortion rights in France, bill to receive approval soon

<p>The US House of Representatives passed the Quad bill on Friday (Feb 16), aiming to enhance collaboration among the United States, Australia, India, and Japan. This legislative move signifies a significant step towards fostering closer ties and cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.</p>

<h2><strong>Establishment of Quad Intra-Parliamentary Working Group</strong></h2>

<p>The Quad bill directs the Biden administration to establish a Quad Intra-Parliamentary Working Group to facilitate closer cooperation among the four nations.</p>

<p>This group will serve as a platform for strategic discussions and coordination on various regional and global issues.</p>

<p>The bill was passed by a roll call vote of 379 to 39 votes, highlighting strong bipartisan support for strengthening cooperation within the Quad framework. This overwhelming majority underscores the importance of closer ties among the US, Australia, India, and Japan.</p>

<p>Within 180 days of the bill's enactment, the State Department is required to submit a strategy to Congress outlining plans to increase engagement and cooperation within the Quad. This strategy will address key areas, such as pandemic preparedness, technological innovation, and economic integration.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-fbi-informant-faces-allegations-of-lying-about-business-dealings-of-president-joe-biden-son-hunter-biden-690747">Also read |&nbsp;US: FBI informant faces allegations of lying about business dealings of President Joe Biden, son Hunter Biden</a></p>

<h2><strong>Establishment of US group</strong></h2>

<p>The bill also establishes a US group, comprising a maximum of 24 members of Congress, to represent the United States in the Quad Intra-Parliamentary Working Group. Guidelines for annual meetings and group leadership are also outlined to ensure effective coordination and communication.</p>

<p>Under the bill, the Quad Intra-Parliamentary Working Group is mandated to submit an annual report to the congressional foreign affairs committees. This reporting requirement aims to provide transparency and accountability regarding the group's activities and outcomes.</p>

<p>While the bill garnered widespread support, two Democratic lawmakers voted against it, including Congresswoman Ilhan Omar from Minneapolis. Despite some dissent, the bill reflects broad bipartisan consensus on the importance of strengthening cooperation within the Quad framework.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;New York court judge denies Trump's dismissal request</strong></p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/new-york-court-judge-denies-trumps-dismissal-request-690721/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo">&nbsp;</div>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo">Congressman Gregory Meeks, the bill's primary sponsor, emphasised the significance of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue in promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific and advancing US interests in the region. He highlighted the importance of democratic coordination and cooperation to counter the rise of authoritarianism worldwide.</div>

<p>By establishing a Quad Intra-Parliamentary Working Group and outlining key areas of engagement, the bill seeks to promote stability, security, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


The US House of Representatives passed the Quad bill on Friday (Feb 16), aiming to enhance collaboration among the United States, Australia, India, and Japan. This legislative move signifies a significant step towards fostering closer ties and cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.

The US House of Representatives passed the Quad bill on Friday (Feb 16), aiming to enhance collaboration among the United States, Australia, India, and Japan. This legislative move signifies a significant step towards fostering closer ties and cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. Establishment of Quad Intra-Parliamentary Working Group The Quad bill directs the Biden administration to establish a Quad Intra-Parliamentary Working Group to facilitate closer cooperation among the four nations. This group will serve as a platform for strategic discussions and coordination on various regional and global issues. The bill was passed by a roll call vote of 379 to 39 votes, highlighting strong bipartisan support for strengthening cooperation within the Quad framework. This overwhelming majority underscores the importance of closer ties among the US, Australia, India, and Japan. Within 180 days of the bill's enactment, the State Department is required to submit a strategy to Congress outlining plans to increase engagement and cooperation within the Quad. This strategy will address key areas, such as pandemic preparedness, technological innovation, and economic integration. Also read | US: FBI informant faces allegations of lying about business dealings of President Joe Biden, son Hunter Biden Establishment of US group The bill also establishes a US group, comprising a maximum of 24 members of Congress, to represent the United States in the Quad Intra-Parliamentary Working Group. Guidelines for annual meetings and group leadership are also outlined to ensure effective coordination and communication. Under the bill, the Quad Intra-Parliamentary Working Group is mandated to submit an annual report to the congressional foreign affairs committees. This reporting requirement aims to provide transparency and accountability regarding the group's activities and outcomes. While the bill garnered widespread support, two Democratic lawmakers voted against it, including Congresswoman Ilhan Omar from Minneapolis. Despite some dissent, the bill reflects broad bipartisan consensus on the importance of strengthening cooperation within the Quad framework. Also watch | New York court judge denies Trump's dismissal request Congressman Gregory Meeks, the bill's primary sponsor, emphasised the significance of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue in promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific and advancing US interests in the region. He highlighted the importance of democratic coordination and cooperation to counter the rise of authoritarianism worldwide. By establishing a Quad Intra-Parliamentary Working Group and outlining key areas of engagement, the bill seeks to promote stability, security, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region. (With inputs from agencies)

US House passes Quad bill: What does it mean for India?

The Indian government has introduced a new bill to prevent cheating and question paper leaks in recruitment exams. What is this bill? Can it curb unfair means?

Gravitas | India's new 'anti-cheating' bill explained

The Indian government has introduced the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024, in the Lok Sabha. It is aimed at tackling cheating and unfair practices in public examinations. Watch this video for all details.

All about the Indian government's new anti-cheating bill tabled in Lok Sabha

<p>Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, which targets the prevention of paper leaks in significant exams, was introduced in the lower house of the Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) on Monday (Feb 5).</p>

<p>The bill suggests a minimum imprisonment term of three to five years for individuals involved in exam leaks.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024 introduced in Lok Sabha.</p>
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<p>The newly introduced bill seeks to tackle the widespread issue of cheating in public examinations, covering diverse fields such as UPSC, SSC, Railways, NEET, JEE, and CUET.</p>

<p>With a focus on ensuring the integrity of these crucial assessments, the proposed legislation aims to impose stringent penalties on service provider firms involved in malpractices.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/jharkhand-floor-test-today-champai-govt-confident-of-win-ex-cm-soren-to-cast-vote-687009">Also read |&nbsp;Jharkhand floor test today: Trust vote begins, Champai govt confident of win</a></p>

<h2><strong>Penalties for offenders</strong></h2>

<p>Service provider firms engaging in cheating could face fines of up $120,000 coupled with the recovery of examination costs. Additionally, the firms may be barred from conducting public examinations for a period of four years if proven guilty.</p>

<p>The bill entrusts the responsibility of investigations to officers of significant rank, ensuring a thorough examination of alleged malpractices. The Union government holds the authority to refer investigations to central agencies.</p>

<p>The bill lists 20 specific offences and unfair means, ranging from impersonation to tampering with documents. Notably, candidates themselves are exempt from liability under the bill's provisions, remaining protected by existing administrative regulations.</p>

<p>President Droupadi Murmu, in her parliamentary address at the Budget session's commencement, highlighted the government's acknowledgment of youth concerns regarding examination irregularities.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Indian PM invited to speak at World Government Summit for second time</strong></p>

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<p>Emphasising a stern approach to malpractices, she announced the bill's introduction to address these issues comprehensively.</p>

<p>Additionally, the bill envisions the creation of a high-level National Technical Committee on Public Examinations.</p>

<p>This committee aims to develop protocols ensuring digital platform security, fool-proof IT systems, electronic surveillance, and national standards for infrastructure, further fortifying the examination process against malpractices</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, which targets the prevention of paper leaks in significant exams, was introduced in the lower house of the Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) on Monday (Feb 5).

Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, which targets the prevention of paper leaks in significant exams, was introduced in the lower house of the Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) on Monday (Feb 5). The bill suggests a minimum imprisonment term of three to five years for individuals involved in exam leaks. The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024 introduced in Lok Sabha. — ANI (@ANI) February 5, 2024 × The newly introduced bill seeks to tackle the widespread issue of cheating in public examinations, covering diverse fields such as UPSC, SSC, Railways, NEET, JEE, and CUET. With a focus on ensuring the integrity of these crucial assessments, the proposed legislation aims to impose stringent penalties on service provider firms involved in malpractices. Also read | Jharkhand floor test today: Trust vote begins, Champai govt confident of win Penalties for offenders Service provider firms engaging in cheating could face fines of up $120,000 coupled with the recovery of examination costs. Additionally, the firms may be barred from conducting public examinations for a period of four years if proven guilty. The bill entrusts the responsibility of investigations to officers of significant rank, ensuring a thorough examination of alleged malpractices. The Union government holds the authority to refer investigations to central agencies. The bill lists 20 specific offences and unfair means, ranging from impersonation to tampering with documents. Notably, candidates themselves are exempt from liability under the bill's provisions, remaining protected by existing administrative regulations. President Droupadi Murmu, in her parliamentary address at the Budget session's commencement, highlighted the government's acknowledgment of youth concerns regarding examination irregularities. Also watch | Indian PM invited to speak at World Government Summit for second time Emphasising a stern approach to malpractices, she announced the bill's introduction to address these issues comprehensively. Additionally, the bill envisions the creation of a high-level National Technical Committee on Public Examinations. This committee aims to develop protocols ensuring digital platform security, fool-proof IT systems, electronic surveillance, and national standards for infrastructure, further fortifying the examination process against malpractices (With inputs from agencies)

India: Centre's anti-cheating bill to tackle exam malpractices tabled in lower house of Parliament

Rishi Sunak wins 1st vote in house of lords on Rwanda Asylum law. Sunak wins with decisive vote count of 206 in favour & 84 against. The Rwanda bill proposes to send Asylum seekers arriving in UK back to Rwanda. In 2024, over 1,000 asylum seekers arrived in the UK. Watch to know more!

UK PM's first victory in New Rwanda Asylum law

UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, in a pivotal Commons vote, emerged victorious over internal party dissidents, securing approval for his contentious Rwanda deportation bill. Sunak's Rwanda policy, which will allow the UK government to send asylum seekers who arrive without permission in Britain to Rwanda, cleared the last obstacle in the Commons. A total of 320 lawmakers voted in favour of the bill against 276. Watch to know more!

UK: PM Rishi Sunak's Rwanda Bill passes third reading in commons

<p>India's Lok Sabha on Thursday (Dec 21), with most of the Opposition members suspended from the House, passed a Bill which established a new mechanism for the Chief Election Commissioners and Election Commissioners' appointment.<br />
<br />
The Rajya Sabha had earlier approved the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Bill, 2023. The legislation has now been cleared by the both the houses of the&nbsp;parliament.<br />
<br />
The bill will now be presented to Indian President Droupadi Murmu for her assent. Amid the discussion on the legislation in Lok Sabha on Wednesday, Indian Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal said that the 1991 Act on the top poll officer's service conditions was a half-baked attempt and the current Bill has covered all the aspects which were left out by the previous legislation. With a voice vote, the Bill was then passed.</p>

<p><strong>Also read:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/wion-explains-behind-the-chaos-exploring-the-dynamics-of-mp-suspensions-in-indian-parliament-670013">Indian Parliament security breach: Exploring the dynamics of suspension of MPs</a></p>

<p>After objections from various quarters, the legislation underwent many important changes.</p>

<h2><strong>Opposition criticises legislation</strong></h2>

<p>However, the opposition parties are not happy with the changes and said that the new mechanism would compromise the poll panel's independence.<br />
<br />
India's Supreme Court, earlier this year, ruled that election commissioners should be appointed after taking advice from a panel comprising the Leader of the Opposition, the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice of India.<br />
<br />
The landmark judgment was aimed at insulating the top election body from political interference. However, the court said that the judgment will hold good till a new law is introduced by the government.<br />
<br />
The government, in the new legislation, replaced the chief justice with a union minister. The Opposition has alleged that this will give greater power to the government on the appointment of top poll officers and will also compromise the poll body's autonomy.<br />
<br />
Amid the discussion over the Bill in Rajya Sabha, Congress MP Randeep Surjewala stated that the fearlessness, autonomy and fairness of electoral machinery and democracy in India has been&nbsp;crushed.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Indian Parliament: Record suspension of 141 MPs in a single day</strong></p>

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<p>"Modi government has attacked the democracy of India. The autonomy, fearlessness and fairness of India's democracy and electoral machinery have been crushed by a bulldozer," he added.<br />
<br />
The former poll officers had also protested over the proposal of&nbsp;stripping the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners of the status of Supreme Court judges and making their rank and salary on par with an officer of Cabinet Secretary-rank. Later, the government decided to undo this change.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


India's Lok Sabha on Thursday (Dec 21), with most of the Opposition members suspended from the House, passed a Bill which established a new mechanism for the Chief Election Commissioners and Election Commissioners' appointment.

India's Lok Sabha on Thursday (Dec 21), with most of the Opposition members suspended from the House, passed a Bill which established a new mechanism for the Chief Election Commissioners and Election Commissioners' appointment. The Rajya Sabha had earlier approved the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Bill, 2023. The legislation has now been cleared by the both the houses of the parliament. The bill will now be presented to Indian President Droupadi Murmu for her assent. Amid the discussion on the legislation in Lok Sabha on Wednesday, Indian Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal said that the 1991 Act on the top poll officer's service conditions was a half-baked attempt and the current Bill has covered all the aspects which were left out by the previous legislation. With a voice vote, the Bill was then passed. Also read: Indian Parliament security breach: Exploring the dynamics of suspension of MPs After objections from various quarters, the legislation underwent many important changes. Opposition criticises legislation However, the opposition parties are not happy with the changes and said that the new mechanism would compromise the poll panel's independence. India's Supreme Court, earlier this year, ruled that election commissioners should be appointed after taking advice from a panel comprising the Leader of the Opposition, the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice of India. The landmark judgment was aimed at insulating the top election body from political interference. However, the court said that the judgment will hold good till a new law is introduced by the government. The government, in the new legislation, replaced the chief justice with a union minister. The Opposition has alleged that this will give greater power to the government on the appointment of top poll officers and will also compromise the poll body's autonomy. Amid the discussion over the Bill in Rajya Sabha, Congress MP Randeep Surjewala stated that the fearlessness, autonomy and fairness of electoral machinery and democracy in India has been crushed. Watch: Indian Parliament: Record suspension of 141 MPs in a single day "Modi government has attacked the democracy of India. The autonomy, fearlessness and fairness of India's democracy and electoral machinery have been crushed by a bulldozer," he added. The former poll officers had also protested over the proposal of stripping the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners of the status of Supreme Court judges and making their rank and salary on par with an officer of Cabinet Secretary-rank. Later, the government decided to undo this change. (With inputs from agencies)

Indian Parliament clears bill to appoint three poll officers in elections

In a big blow to French President Emmanuel Macron - the French Parliament has rejected his flagship Immigration Bill without even debating the far right left and the Moderates.

French Parliament rejects Immigration bill, Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin offers resignation

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<p>A proposed broadcast bill in India could cover accounts and users on social media platforms that put news and current affairs content online on YouTube, WhatsApp or Telegram channels.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill 2023 also seeks to regulate&nbsp; streaming platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+Hotstar, and other broadcasting services or OTT platforms.</p>

<p>The bill will treat anybody broadcasting news and current affairs as OTT broadcasters who will be liable to attract the same obligations, Hindustan Times reported.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Streaming platforms and online news organisations, which fell under the category of publishers, will now come under the category of broadcasters.</p>

<p>Clause 20 of the new bill says, "Any person who broadcasts news and current affairs programmes through an online paper, news portal, website, social media intermediary, or other similar medium but excluding publishers of newspapers and replica e-papers of such newspapers, as part of a systematic business, professional, or commercial activity shall adhere to the Programme Code and Advertisement code referred to in Section 19."</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/delhi-air-quality-again-falls-to-severe-category-after-slight-improvement-rains-likely-to-bring-relief-663224">India weather: Delhi air quality falls to 'severe' category after slightly improving; rains may bring relief</a></p>

<p>Although the meaning of an OTT broadcasting service excludes social media intermediaries and their users, experts cited in the report said clause 20 includes them if they broadcast news and current affairs programmes using these platforms.</p>

<p>It implies that independent journalists with YouTube channels and Instagram accounts, where they post news for professional reasons, will have the same obligations as an OTT broadcaster, said the report.</p>

<p>Furthermore, citizen journalists will also attract the same obligations if they post news content as "a systematic business, professional or commercial activity," the report said.</p>

<p>However, the bill does not cover a person occasionally posting public interest content or streaming a riot live.</p>

<p>But there's less clarity about whether the Twitter account of a journalist featuring tweets about the news could attract the obligations of an OTT broadcaster. "You could get included, but that will be determined by how they notify the threshold for OTT platforms and if they will have a lower one for journalists," the report quoted Gowree Gokhale, partner at Nishith Desai Associates, as saying.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While financial influencers could attract the obligations of an OTT broadcaster, newspapers and their e-replicas would be exempted. Although YouTube will not comply with the act as it is a social media intermediary, the paid version of YouTube, YouTube Premium, will qualify as an OTT broadcasting service.</p>

<p>Under this bill, even the prime minister's WhatsApp channel could attract the same obligations as Netflix and Amazon Prime Video,&nbsp;claimed an expert quoted in the report.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;</em></p>


A proposed broadcast bill in India could cover accounts and users on social media platforms that put news and current affairs content online on YouTube, WhatsApp or Telegram channels.

A proposed broadcast bill in India could cover accounts and users on social media platforms that put news and current affairs content online on YouTube, WhatsApp or Telegram channels. The Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill 2023 also seeks to regulate streaming platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+Hotstar, and other broadcasting services or OTT platforms. The bill will treat anybody broadcasting news and current affairs as OTT broadcasters who will be liable to attract the same obligations, Hindustan Times reported. Streaming platforms and online news organisations, which fell under the category of publishers, will now come under the category of broadcasters. Clause 20 of the new bill says, "Any person who broadcasts news and current affairs programmes through an online paper, news portal, website, social media intermediary, or other similar medium but excluding publishers of newspapers and replica e-papers of such newspapers, as part of a systematic business, professional, or commercial activity shall adhere to the Programme Code and Advertisement code referred to in Section 19." ALSO READ | India weather: Delhi air quality falls to 'severe' category after slightly improving; rains may bring relief Although the meaning of an OTT broadcasting service excludes social media intermediaries and their users, experts cited in the report said clause 20 includes them if they broadcast news and current affairs programmes using these platforms. It implies that independent journalists with YouTube channels and Instagram accounts, where they post news for professional reasons, will have the same obligations as an OTT broadcaster, said the report. Furthermore, citizen journalists will also attract the same obligations if they post news content as "a systematic business, professional or commercial activity," the report said. However, the bill does not cover a person occasionally posting public interest content or streaming a riot live. But there's less clarity about whether the Twitter account of a journalist featuring tweets about the news could attract the obligations of an OTT broadcaster. "You could get included, but that will be determined by how they notify the threshold for OTT platforms and if they will have a lower one for journalists," the report quoted Gowree Gokhale, partner at Nishith Desai Associates, as saying. While financial influencers could attract the obligations of an OTT broadcaster, newspapers and their e-replicas would be exempted. Although YouTube will not comply with the act as it is a social media intermediary, the paid version of YouTube, YouTube Premium, will qualify as an OTT broadcasting service. Under this bill, even the prime minister's WhatsApp channel could attract the same obligations as Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, claimed an expert quoted in the report. (With inputs from agencies)

India's new broadcasting bill to regulate not only OTTs but also individuals putting online news content

Pakistan's former prime minister Nawaz Sharif on Friday (Oct 6) submitted his medical reports to the Lahore High Court (LHC) in anticipation of seeking protective bail ahead of his scheduled return to the country on October 21.

Ex-Pak PM Nawaz Sharif submits medical reports to court for protective bail

<p>A group of conservative rebels among Republicans in the House of Representatives of the United States on Friday (Sep 29) rejected a bill for temporarily funding the government proposed by their leader, almost ensuring that the federal agencies will partially shut down, starting from Sunday.<br />
<br />
The House, in a 232-198 vote, rejected a measure which would have extended the government funding by 30 days and stopped the agencies from shutting down.<br />
<br />
The bill, if passed, would have restricted immigration and slashed spending of the government. After the bill's rejection, the Republicans, who control the chamber by 221-212, are now left without a clear strategy to avoid a shutdown which would close national parks, stop salaries for around 4 million federal workers and place everything from financial oversight to scientific research, if the funding is not extended beyond 12:01 a.m. ET (0401 GMT) on Sunday.<br />
<br />
After the voting on the bill, House Speaker Kevin McCarthy stated that the chamber may pass a funding extension without the policies of conservatives which had alienated Democrats. However, he did not speak about what would happen next. The chamber is likely to conduct more voting on Saturday.</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-what-is-likely-to-happen-if-us-government-shutdown-on-october-1-639264">Explained | What is likely to happen if US government shuts down on October 1?</a></p>

<p>"It's only a failure if you quit," he said while speaking to reporters. It was unclear whether the Senate would act in time. On Saturday afternoon, the chamber was due to take up a bipartisan bill which would fund the government through November 17, however, procedural hurdles can delay a final vote until Tuesday.<br />
<br />
US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on Friday said that a government shutdown would "undermine" the economic progress of the country by idling programmes for small businesses and can also delay the improvements to be incorporated into major infrastructure.<br />
<br />
The shutdown, if happens, will be the fourth in a decade and will take place just four months after the US government faced a similar standoff when it was on the verge of defaulting on its $31 trillion debt.</p>

<h2><strong>Shutdown to take heavy toll on military: Biden</strong></h2>

<p>United States President Joe Biden said that a shutdown can take a heavy toll on the armed forces.<br />
<br />
"We can't be playing politics while our troops stand in the breach. It's an absolute dereliction of duty," said Biden, a Democrat, at a retirement ceremony for Mark Milley, a senior general.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;Gravitas: US could face its fourth partial government shutdown in a decade</strong></p>

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<p><br />
McCarthy had wished for the win of the border provisions of the Republican spending bill, which so far defied efforts to avert a shutdown.<br />
<br />
By the end of the voting, 21 hardline House Republicans extended support to Democrats for defeating the measure. "There are members who don't care whether the government stays open or it shuts down. The ones that I believe are OK with a shutdown have never been through a shutdown,” said Republican Representative Kat Cammack, while speaking to reporters.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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A group of conservative rebels among Republicans in the House of Representatives of the United States on Friday (Sep 29) rejected a bill for temporarily funding the government proposed by their leader, almost ensuring that the federal agencies will partially shut down, starting from Sunday.

A group of conservative rebels among Republicans in the House of Representatives of the United States on Friday (Sep 29) rejected a bill for temporarily funding the government proposed by their leader, almost ensuring that the federal agencies will partially shut down, starting from Sunday. The House, in a 232-198 vote, rejected a measure which would have extended the government funding by 30 days and stopped the agencies from shutting down. The bill, if passed, would have restricted immigration and slashed spending of the government. After the bill's rejection, the Republicans, who control the chamber by 221-212, are now left without a clear strategy to avoid a shutdown which would close national parks, stop salaries for around 4 million federal workers and place everything from financial oversight to scientific research, if the funding is not extended beyond 12:01 a.m. ET (0401 GMT) on Sunday. After the voting on the bill, House Speaker Kevin McCarthy stated that the chamber may pass a funding extension without the policies of conservatives which had alienated Democrats. However, he did not speak about what would happen next. The chamber is likely to conduct more voting on Saturday. ALSO READ | Explained | What is likely to happen if US government shuts down on October 1? "It's only a failure if you quit," he said while speaking to reporters. It was unclear whether the Senate would act in time. On Saturday afternoon, the chamber was due to take up a bipartisan bill which would fund the government through November 17, however, procedural hurdles can delay a final vote until Tuesday. US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on Friday said that a government shutdown would "undermine" the economic progress of the country by idling programmes for small businesses and can also delay the improvements to be incorporated into major infrastructure. The shutdown, if happens, will be the fourth in a decade and will take place just four months after the US government faced a similar standoff when it was on the verge of defaulting on its $31 trillion debt. Shutdown to take heavy toll on military: Biden United States President Joe Biden said that a shutdown can take a heavy toll on the armed forces. "We can't be playing politics while our troops stand in the breach. It's an absolute dereliction of duty," said Biden, a Democrat, at a retirement ceremony for Mark Milley, a senior general. WATCH | Gravitas: US could face its fourth partial government shutdown in a decade McCarthy had wished for the win of the border provisions of the Republican spending bill, which so far defied efforts to avert a shutdown. By the end of the voting, 21 hardline House Republicans extended support to Democrats for defeating the measure. "There are members who don't care whether the government stays open or it shuts down. The ones that I believe are OK with a shutdown have never been through a shutdown,” said Republican Representative Kat Cammack, while speaking to reporters. (With inputs from agencies) You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Conservative rebels reject Republicans’ short-term funding bill, US government teeters towards shutdown

The United States barely avoided the prospect of a credit default but the world's largest economy is now on the verge of a similar catastrophic event. And in order to avoid this situation the US Senate took a step forward on a bipartisan bill.

US Senate takes significant step to extend government funding

<p>An exceptionally rare $10,000 banknote, dating back to the Great Depression era, has been sold for an astonishing&nbsp;$480,000&nbsp;at a recent auction.</p>

<p>This distinctive bill, originally issued in 1934, bears the likeness of Salmon P. Chase, the former US&nbsp;Treasury Secretary under President Abraham Lincoln. It garnered considerable attention due to its impeccable condition, certified by Paper Money Guarantee (PMG), an independent organisation specialising in the evaluation and authentication of paper currency.</p>

<p>This sale marked a historic moment in the world of numismatics, as it surpassed the previous record set in September 2020 when a 1934 $10,000 bill sold for $384,000, reported Business Insider.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Historical significance</strong></h2>

<p>The $10,000 bill is notable for being the highest denomination banknote ever used in public circulation within the United States.</p>

<p>It is important to distinguish it from the now-defunct $100,000 bill, which was exclusively employed for fund transfers between Federal Reserve banks, according to information from the Museum of American Finance website.</p>

<p>Historically, the US&nbsp;circulated high-denomination banknotes, including $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 notes. While these bills still retain legal tender status, the last printing of such high-denomination notes occurred in 1945. Official discontinuation followed in 1969 due to their limited usage.</p>

<p>Since then, the $100 bill has held the distinction of being the highest denomination banknote issued by the United States.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/elon-musk-puts-up-twitter-memorabilia-for-auction-624336">Elon Musk puts up Twitter memorabilia for auction</a></p>

<h2><strong>Parallel coin auction</strong></h2>

<p>Simultaneously, alongside the banknotes auction conducted by Heritage Auctions, an equally captivating coins auction took place. The star of this show was a rare 1899 double eagle $20 gold coin, featuring a portrait of Lady Liberty, the iconic symbol of the Statue of Liberty in New York. This unique coin fetched an impressive $468,000 during the auction.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Kurt Cobain's broken guitar up for auction in US</strong></p>

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<p>Remarkably, only 84 coins of this particular kind were ever minted, and it is estimated that roughly 30 of them remain in existence, according to information provided by the auction house.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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An exceptionally rare $10,000 banknote, dating back to the Great Depression era, has been sold for an astonishing $480,000 at a recent auction. This distinctive bill, originally issued in 1934, bears the likeness of Salmon P.

An exceptionally rare $10,000 banknote, dating back to the Great Depression era, has been sold for an astonishing $480,000 at a recent auction. This distinctive bill, originally issued in 1934, bears the likeness of Salmon P. Chase, the former US Treasury Secretary under President Abraham Lincoln. It garnered considerable attention due to its impeccable condition, certified by Paper Money Guarantee (PMG), an independent organisation specialising in the evaluation and authentication of paper currency. This sale marked a historic moment in the world of numismatics, as it surpassed the previous record set in September 2020 when a 1934 $10,000 bill sold for $384,000, reported Business Insider. Historical significance The $10,000 bill is notable for being the highest denomination banknote ever used in public circulation within the United States. It is important to distinguish it from the now-defunct $100,000 bill, which was exclusively employed for fund transfers between Federal Reserve banks, according to information from the Museum of American Finance website. Historically, the US circulated high-denomination banknotes, including $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 notes. While these bills still retain legal tender status, the last printing of such high-denomination notes occurred in 1945. Official discontinuation followed in 1969 due to their limited usage. Since then, the $100 bill has held the distinction of being the highest denomination banknote issued by the United States. Also read | Elon Musk puts up Twitter memorabilia for auction Parallel coin auction Simultaneously, alongside the banknotes auction conducted by Heritage Auctions, an equally captivating coins auction took place. The star of this show was a rare 1899 double eagle $20 gold coin, featuring a portrait of Lady Liberty, the iconic symbol of the Statue of Liberty in New York. This unique coin fetched an impressive $468,000 during the auction. Also watch | Kurt Cobain's broken guitar up for auction in US Remarkably, only 84 coins of this particular kind were ever minted, and it is estimated that roughly 30 of them remain in existence, according to information provided by the auction house. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Rare $10K banknote from Great Depression sets auction record of $480K

In Pics | Women celebrate as Indian parliament passes reservation bill

Women's Reservation Bill has been tabled in the Lower House of the Parliament. It will now be deliberated on by the members of parliament. What does the bill actually propose? Will it finally be passed? Molly Gambhir tells you more.

Gravitas: Historic bill for Indian women in politics | Explained

Pakistan's caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar deemed the country's ongoing power crisis as a "non-issue” as citizens and political rivals took to the streets, setting power bills ablaze to protest against rising costs of electricity. Instead, he claimed that the issue was being used as a “tool” by political parties to fuel their campaigns.

Pak interim PM calls rising power bill 'non-issue', cancels Kenya visit as protests rage

On Friday, the Danish government unveiled a draft that might outlaw public Quran burning. The action sends a "important political signal" to the rest of the globe, according to Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen on Danish radio.

Denmark proposes bill that could see ban on Quran burnings

The Cinematograph (Amendment) Bill, 2023, which adds stringent anti-piracy provisions to take action against film piracy and seeks to streamline licencing procedures, was passed by the Rajya Sabha on Thursday, July 27.

India: Cinematograph Bill 2023 proposes a three-year jail term, hefty fine for piracy

<p>The Italian parliament has approved a controversial bill that criminalises the act of going abroad to have children through surrogacy.</p>

<p>The measure, which has been heavily criticised, aims to target Italians engaging in surrogacy and could result in hefty fines of over&nbsp;$1 million and jail sentences of up to two years for offenders, as reported by the Guardian.</p>

<h2><strong>Surrogacy and IVF restrictions</strong></h2>

<p>Surrogacy is already illegal in Italy, and in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) is only accessible to heterosexual couples.</p>

<p>The new legislation seeks to extend the ban on surrogacy to include those seeking the procedure outside of the country.</p>

<p>The initiative was a key policy of the Brothers of Italy party, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, and supported by her far-right coalition partner, the League.</p>

<h2><strong>Approval process and backlash</strong></h2>

<p>Although the bill has passed in the chamber of deputies with 166 votes in favour and 109 against, it still needs approval in the Italian Senate before becoming law.</p>

<p>The measure has faced strong opposition from critics, who view it as an unjust infringement on personal reproductive choices.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Italy hit by raging wildfires &amp; violent storms at the same time | WION Climate Tracker</strong></p>

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<h2><strong>Defending women and children</strong></h2>

<p>Eugenia Roccella, Italian Minister for Equal Opportunities and Family, praised the bill, stating that it puts Italy at the forefront of protecting women and children internationally. She hopes that this move will initiate a global debate on surrogacy and eventually lead to its abolition.</p>

<h2><strong>Majority of surrogacy seekers are heterosexual</strong></h2>

<p>The majority of Italians seeking surrogacy abroad are believed to be heterosexual couples, with many choosing to keep the practice clandestine.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, same-sex parents have faced harsh treatment under Meloni's government, with local authorities being forced to cease registering their children.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/video-italy-palermo-airport-partially-reopens-after-closure-due-to-wildfires-619289">Italy: Palermo airport partially reopens after closure due to wildfires</a></p>

<h2><strong>Controversy surrounding the bill</strong></h2>

<p>Critics argue that the government's focus on enacting easier policies, like the surrogacy ban, distracts from more pressing issues plaguing Italy, such as economic challenges and natural disasters. Some politicians have labelled the bill a "legal disgrace" and question its practicality.</p>

<h2><strong>International discrepancies and LGBTQ+ concerns</strong></h2>

<p>Opponents argue that the legislation puts Italy at odds with other countries, as no European citizen should be convicted of an action that is not considered a crime either in the country where it takes place or under international agreements. The LGBTQ+ community in Italy fears that the Meloni government's policies could erode the rights they have gained thus far, given her outspoken views against same-sex parenting and LGBTQ+ rights.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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The Italian parliament has approved a controversial bill that criminalises the act of going abroad to have children through surrogacy. The measure, which has been heavily criticised, aims to target Italians engaging in surrogacy and could result in hefty fines of over $1 million and jail sentences of up to two years for offenders, as reported by the Guardian.

The Italian parliament has approved a controversial bill that criminalises the act of going abroad to have children through surrogacy. The measure, which has been heavily criticised, aims to target Italians engaging in surrogacy and could result in hefty fines of over $1 million and jail sentences of up to two years for offenders, as reported by the Guardian. Surrogacy and IVF restrictions Surrogacy is already illegal in Italy, and in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) is only accessible to heterosexual couples. The new legislation seeks to extend the ban on surrogacy to include those seeking the procedure outside of the country. The initiative was a key policy of the Brothers of Italy party, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, and supported by her far-right coalition partner, the League. Approval process and backlash Although the bill has passed in the chamber of deputies with 166 votes in favour and 109 against, it still needs approval in the Italian Senate before becoming law. The measure has faced strong opposition from critics, who view it as an unjust infringement on personal reproductive choices. Also watch | Italy hit by raging wildfires & violent storms at the same time | WION Climate Tracker Defending women and children Eugenia Roccella, Italian Minister for Equal Opportunities and Family, praised the bill, stating that it puts Italy at the forefront of protecting women and children internationally. She hopes that this move will initiate a global debate on surrogacy and eventually lead to its abolition. Majority of surrogacy seekers are heterosexual The majority of Italians seeking surrogacy abroad are believed to be heterosexual couples, with many choosing to keep the practice clandestine. Meanwhile, same-sex parents have faced harsh treatment under Meloni's government, with local authorities being forced to cease registering their children. Also read | Italy: Palermo airport partially reopens after closure due to wildfires Controversy surrounding the bill Critics argue that the government's focus on enacting easier policies, like the surrogacy ban, distracts from more pressing issues plaguing Italy, such as economic challenges and natural disasters. Some politicians have labelled the bill a "legal disgrace" and question its practicality. International discrepancies and LGBTQ+ concerns Opponents argue that the legislation puts Italy at odds with other countries, as no European citizen should be convicted of an action that is not considered a crime either in the country where it takes place or under international agreements. The LGBTQ+ community in Italy fears that the Meloni government's policies could erode the rights they have gained thus far, given her outspoken views against same-sex parenting and LGBTQ+ rights. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Italian parliament greenlights bill criminalising surrogacy abroad

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