<p>The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) said in a report that the raging Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution could lead to job losses in skilled professions such as law, medicine, finance, and more.&nbsp;</p>

<p>OECD said in its 2023 Employment Outlook that skilled jobs are at the highest risk from AI-driven automation. The jobs represented about 27 per cent of employment across its 38 member countries, including the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, the United States, Australia, and Canada.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It said in the report that it was "clear that the potential for [AI-driven jobs] substitution remains significant, raising fears of decreasing wages and job losses" and also said that for the time being AI was changing jobs rather than replacing them.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Occupations in finance, medicine and legal activities which often require many years of education, and whose core functions rely on accumulated experience to reach decisions, may suddenly find themselves at risk of automation from AI," OECD added.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It went on to say that highly skilled jobs, such as those in law, culture, science, engineering, and commerce, were the ones most vulnerable to automation.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The organisation said that "these rapid developments, combined with the falling costs of producing and adopting these new technologies, suggest that OECD economies may be on the cusp of an AI revolution which could fundamentally change the workplace".&nbsp;</p>

<p>The body also said that there's an "urgent need to act" on AI. It said: "Urgent action is required to make sure AI is used responsibly and in a trustworthy way in the workplace."&nbsp;</p>

<p>OECD is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 Member countries and was founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.&nbsp;</p>

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The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) said in a report that the raging Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution could lead to job losses in skilled professions such as law, medicine, finance, and more.

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) said in a report that the raging Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution could lead to job losses in skilled professions such as law, medicine, finance, and more. OECD said in its 2023 Employment Outlook that skilled jobs are at the highest risk from AI-driven automation. The jobs represented about 27 per cent of employment across its 38 member countries, including the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, the United States, Australia, and Canada. It said in the report that it was "clear that the potential for [AI-driven jobs] substitution remains significant, raising fears of decreasing wages and job losses" and also said that for the time being AI was changing jobs rather than replacing them. "Occupations in finance, medicine and legal activities which often require many years of education, and whose core functions rely on accumulated experience to reach decisions, may suddenly find themselves at risk of automation from AI," OECD added. It went on to say that highly skilled jobs, such as those in law, culture, science, engineering, and commerce, were the ones most vulnerable to automation. The organisation said that "these rapid developments, combined with the falling costs of producing and adopting these new technologies, suggest that OECD economies may be on the cusp of an AI revolution which could fundamentally change the workplace". The body also said that there's an "urgent need to act" on AI. It said: "Urgent action is required to make sure AI is used responsibly and in a trustworthy way in the workplace." OECD is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 Member countries and was founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

AI-powered automation puts skilled jobs like those in finance, law at highest risk: OECD

<p>In today's digital age, where cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, organisations face the daunting task of protecting their sensitive information and infrastructure from malicious actors. As the cyber landscape evolves, so must our defence strategies.<br />
<br />
One promising technology that has emerged as a game-changer in the field of cybersecurity is Artificial Intelligence (AI). With its ability to analyse vast amounts of data and learn from patterns, AI offers innovative solutions to bolster our defences. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of AI, exploring its creative use cases and the challenges it faces in the realm of cybersecurity.</p>

<p><strong>Creative AI use cases in cybersecurity</strong></p>

<p><strong>Malware detection and prevention:</strong> One of the most pressing challenges in cybersecurity is the rapid evolution of malware. AI algorithms can analyse large volumes of data, such as network traffic and system logs, to identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate the presence of malicious software. By continuously learning from new threats and attack techniques, AI systems can swiftly detect and prevent malware from infiltrating networks, saving organisations from significant damage and loss.</p>

<p><strong>User behaviour analytics:</strong> Organisations often struggle to detect insider threats and unauthorised activities within their networks. AI can play a crucial role in monitoring and analysing user behaviour to identify unusual activities. By establishing baseline behaviours and comparing them with real-time data, AI algorithms can flag suspicious actions, such as unauthorised access attempts or data exfiltration. This proactive approach allows organisations to detect potential threats early and respond swiftly.</p>

<p><strong>Threat intelligence and prediction:</strong> The cyber threat landscape is constantly evolving, making it challenging for organisations to keep up. AI systems can aggregate and analyse vast amounts of threat intelligence data from various sources, including forums, dark web, and cybersecurity feeds. By identifying patterns and correlations in this data, AI can generate valuable insights, helping security teams proactively respond to emerging threats and fortify their defenses.</p>

<p><strong>Phishing and fraud detection:</strong> Phishing attacks continue to be a prevalent threat, targeting individuals and organisations alike. AI algorithms can analyse email content, URLs, and user behaviour to identify phishing attempts accurately. By leveraging machine learning techniques, AI systems can adapt and improve their detection capabilities as attackers evolve their tactics. This enables organisations to better protect their employees and systems from falling victim to phishing scams.</p>

<p><strong>Incident response and automation: </strong>When a security incident occurs, rapid response is critical to minimising damage and reducing downtime. AI-powered systems can expedite incident response processes by automating routine tasks, such as gathering information, analysing logs, and identifying potential indicators of compromise. By rapidly triaging and categorising incidents, AI can enhance the efficiency of cybersecurity teams, allowing them to focus on more complex and critical tasks.</p>

<p><strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/ai-robots-make-bold-claim-at-un-conference-theyre-ready-to-run-the-world-613199">ALSO READ|&nbsp;AI robots make bold claim at UN conference: They're ready to 'run the world'</a><br />
<br />
Challenges in harnessing AI for cybersecurity</strong></p>

<p><strong>Adversarial attacks:</strong> While AI can significantly enhance cybersecurity defenses, sophisticated adversaries can develop techniques to evade AI-powered security systems. Adversarial attacks involve manipulating input data to deceive AI models, leading to misclassifications or false negatives. Developing robust defenses against such attacks remains a significant challenge for researchers and practitioners in the field.</p>

<p><strong>Data privacy and bias: </strong>To train AI models effectively, large datasets are required. However, ensuring the privacy and integrity of sensitive data poses ethical concerns. Organisations must find the right balance between using data to improve AI algorithms and protecting individuals' privacy. Moreover, biases in the training data can lead to biased AI algorithms, potentially impacting the fairness and effectiveness of cybersecurity solutions.</p>

<p><strong>Explainability and trust:</strong> AI algorithms often operate as black boxes, making it difficult to understand their decision-making processes. This lack of transparency can hinder trust and limit adoption in critical cybersecurity domains where explainability is crucial for human decision-making and regulatory compliance. Efforts are underway to develop explainable AI models that can provide insights into their decision-making processes, allowing cybersecurity professionals to understand and validate their outputs.</p>

<p><strong>Skill gap and workforce readiness:</strong> The rapid evolution of AI technology demands a skilled workforce capable of developing, implementing, and managing AI systems for cybersecurity. Bridging the skill gap and equipping cybersecurity professionals with the necessary knowledge and expertise in AI is essential. Organisations must invest in training programs and initiatives to ensure their workforce is ready to harness the power of AI in the fight against cyber threats.</p>

<p>Artificial Intelligence has emerged as a powerful ally in the ongoing battle against cyber threats. Its creative use cases, from malware detection to incident response automation, provide organisations with advanced capabilities to safeguard their digital assets. However, challenges such as adversarial attacks, data privacy concerns, and explainability limitations must be addressed to fully leverage the potential of AI in cybersecurity.&nbsp;</p>

<p>By embracing AI's benefits while mitigating its risks, we can build a resilient defence ecosystem that adapts to the evolving threat landscape and ensures the security of our digital future. With continued research, collaboration, and investment, AI has the potential to revolutionise the field of cybersecurity and help us stay one step ahead of cybercriminals.<br />
<br />
<em><strong>(Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer)</strong></em><br />
<br />
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In today's digital age, where cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, organisations face the daunting task of protecting their sensitive information and infrastructure from malicious actors.

In today's digital age, where cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, organisations face the daunting task of protecting their sensitive information and infrastructure from malicious actors. As the cyber landscape evolves, so must our defence strategies. One promising technology that has emerged as a game-changer in the field of cybersecurity is Artificial Intelligence (AI). With its ability to analyse vast amounts of data and learn from patterns, AI offers innovative solutions to bolster our defences. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of AI, exploring its creative use cases and the challenges it faces in the realm of cybersecurity. Creative AI use cases in cybersecurity Malware detection and prevention: One of the most pressing challenges in cybersecurity is the rapid evolution of malware. AI algorithms can analyse large volumes of data, such as network traffic and system logs, to identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate the presence of malicious software. By continuously learning from new threats and attack techniques, AI systems can swiftly detect and prevent malware from infiltrating networks, saving organisations from significant damage and loss. User behaviour analytics: Organisations often struggle to detect insider threats and unauthorised activities within their networks. AI can play a crucial role in monitoring and analysing user behaviour to identify unusual activities. By establishing baseline behaviours and comparing them with real-time data, AI algorithms can flag suspicious actions, such as unauthorised access attempts or data exfiltration. This proactive approach allows organisations to detect potential threats early and respond swiftly. Threat intelligence and prediction: The cyber threat landscape is constantly evolving, making it challenging for organisations to keep up. AI systems can aggregate and analyse vast amounts of threat intelligence data from various sources, including forums, dark web, and cybersecurity feeds. By identifying patterns and correlations in this data, AI can generate valuable insights, helping security teams proactively respond to emerging threats and fortify their defenses. Phishing and fraud detection: Phishing attacks continue to be a prevalent threat, targeting individuals and organisations alike. AI algorithms can analyse email content, URLs, and user behaviour to identify phishing attempts accurately. By leveraging machine learning techniques, AI systems can adapt and improve their detection capabilities as attackers evolve their tactics. This enables organisations to better protect their employees and systems from falling victim to phishing scams. Incident response and automation: When a security incident occurs, rapid response is critical to minimising damage and reducing downtime. AI-powered systems can expedite incident response processes by automating routine tasks, such as gathering information, analysing logs, and identifying potential indicators of compromise. By rapidly triaging and categorising incidents, AI can enhance the efficiency of cybersecurity teams, allowing them to focus on more complex and critical tasks. ALSO READ| AI robots make bold claim at UN conference: They're ready to 'run the world' Challenges in harnessing AI for cybersecurity Adversarial attacks: While AI can significantly enhance cybersecurity defenses, sophisticated adversaries can develop techniques to evade AI-powered security systems. Adversarial attacks involve manipulating input data to deceive AI models, leading to misclassifications or false negatives. Developing robust defenses against such attacks remains a significant challenge for researchers and practitioners in the field. Data privacy and bias: To train AI models effectively, large datasets are required. However, ensuring the privacy and integrity of sensitive data poses ethical concerns. Organisations must find the right balance between using data to improve AI algorithms and protecting individuals' privacy. Moreover, biases in the training data can lead to biased AI algorithms, potentially impacting the fairness and effectiveness of cybersecurity solutions. Explainability and trust: AI algorithms often operate as black boxes, making it difficult to understand their decision-making processes. This lack of transparency can hinder trust and limit adoption in critical cybersecurity domains where explainability is crucial for human decision-making and regulatory compliance. Efforts are underway to develop explainable AI models that can provide insights into their decision-making processes, allowing cybersecurity professionals to understand and validate their outputs. Skill gap and workforce readiness: The rapid evolution of AI technology demands a skilled workforce capable of developing, implementing, and managing AI systems for cybersecurity. Bridging the skill gap and equipping cybersecurity professionals with the necessary knowledge and expertise in AI is essential. Organisations must invest in training programs and initiatives to ensure their workforce is ready to harness the power of AI in the fight against cyber threats. Artificial Intelligence has emerged as a powerful ally in the ongoing battle against cyber threats. Its creative use cases, from malware detection to incident response automation, provide organisations with advanced capabilities to safeguard their digital assets. However, challenges such as adversarial attacks, data privacy concerns, and explainability limitations must be addressed to fully leverage the potential of AI in cybersecurity. By embracing AI's benefits while mitigating its risks, we can build a resilient defence ecosystem that adapts to the evolving threat landscape and ensures the security of our digital future. With continued research, collaboration, and investment, AI has the potential to revolutionise the field of cybersecurity and help us stay one step ahead of cybercriminals. (Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Artificial Intelligence: Confronting challenges in cybersecurity

The adoption of generative AI may cause significant disruptions in the economy, necessitating the upskilling of employees to adapt to an AI-centered world.

Generative AI: transforming the global economy and disrupting industries

<p dir="ltr">The world of Artificial Intelligence changed forever on November 30, 2022, when OpenAI's ChatGPT went public. By December 5, it had over one million users. That was faster than Facebook, Instagram and Spotify – all of them took more than a month to reach the landmark – but slower than Meta’s latest offering Threads.&nbsp;</p>

<p dir="ltr">ChatGPT, which allows users to give a command to receive a response, has so far been the best use-case of generative AI, a subcategory of Artificial Intelligence that can generate new content, including audio, code, images, text, simulations, and videos.</p>

<p dir="ltr">Generative AI’s value to the global economy and human productivity has not been missed by analysts. A recent McKinsey &amp; Co report suggests that generative AI could add $2.6 trillion to $4.4 trillion in economic output annually. That's more than the United Kingdom’s entire GDP in 2021.</p>

<p dir="ltr">The report&nbsp;‘The economic potential of generative AI: The next productivity frontier’&nbsp;suggests that 75 percent of generative AI’s use cases boil down to four key work areas: managing customer interactions, generating content for marketing and sales, generating software codes, and optimising Research &amp; Development models.</p>

<p dir="ltr">The banking and retail sector are all set to gain the most from the proliferation of generative AI. According to the report, the full utilisation of generative AI can add up to $200 billion to $340 billion annually to the global banking sector. Similarly, the retail and consumer-packaged goods sector can add up to $660 billion every year.&nbsp;</p>

<p dir="ltr"><strong>Impact on labour productivity</strong></p>

<p dir="ltr">Workers and companies continue to worry about the impact of artificial intelligence-driven automation on jobs. If the report is to be believed, they are not wrong either. "Half of today’s work activities could be automated between 2030 and 2060, with a midpoint in 2045, or roughly a decade earlier than in our previous estimates," says the report.</p>

<p dir="ltr">However, it also suggests that generative AI can end up shaping the way people work. The report estimates that Generative AI can potentially automate work activities that absorb 60 to 70 percent of employees’ time today.</p>

<p dir="ltr">Moreover, the report states that generative AI will have more impact on knowledge-intensive jobs, which have occupations with higher wages and educational requirements, than on other jobs.&nbsp;</p>

<p dir="ltr">Generative AI, the report argues, can substantially increase labour productivity, adding about 0.1 to 0.6 percent annually till 2040. However, generative AI's impact on productivity will largely depend on the rate of its adoption in the coming years.</p>

<p dir="ltr"><strong>What experts say</strong>&nbsp;</p>

<p dir="ltr">Blockchain and tech evangelist Sharat Chandra says that the only way to remain relevant amid the rise of generative AI is by upskilling oneself. "An AI ready workforce can help organizations optimise their current processes and explore innovative use cases," he says.</p>

<p dir="ltr">He also says that early adopters of generative AI across sectors have been leveraging large language models – the lifeblood of artificial intelligence – to offer better product discovery, recommendations,and enhance customer experience.&nbsp;</p>

<p dir="ltr">Speaking on the lines of Chandra, Jaideep Kewalramani, Head of Employability Business &amp; COO at TeamLease EdTech, says that the current workforce needs to up-skill, re-skill and re-invent itself immediately.&nbsp;</p>

<p dir="ltr">“The future workforce can become generative AI practitioners in tandem with their higher education journey and acquire skills like learning programming and algorithm design,” he says, adding that workers with cognitive skills like critical thinking and problem solving will be relevant in the AI-focused workforce.</p>

<p dir="ltr">Large-scale job losses are perhaps the biggest threat emerging out of the rise of generative AI. However, tech expert Jaspreet Bindra, founder of UK-based Tech Whisperer, feels that there won’t be a major impact of generative AI on jobs.&nbsp;</p>

<p dir="ltr">“Some job losses will be taken away, mostly lower-end. Certain tasks will be impacted around the world. Generative AI will not take anyone’s job. But anyone embracing it will take others’ jobs… Every technology has led to job creation too,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p dir="ltr">He adds that India and other developing countries will be less affected by the rise of generative AI, compared to the more advanced countries.&nbsp;</p>

<p dir="ltr">However, all three experts add that governments need to bring in enabling regulations to prevent the misuse of artificial intelligence, including generative AI.&nbsp;</p>


The world of Artificial Intelligence changed forever on November 30, 2022, when OpenAI's ChatGPT went public. By December 5, it had over one million users. That was faster than Facebook, Instagram and Spotify – all of them took more than a month to reach the landmark – but slower than Meta’s latest offering Threads.

The world of Artificial Intelligence changed forever on November 30, 2022, when OpenAI's ChatGPT went public. By December 5, it had over one million users. That was faster than Facebook, Instagram and Spotify – all of them took more than a month to reach the landmark – but slower than Meta’s latest offering Threads. ChatGPT, which allows users to give a command to receive a response, has so far been the best use-case of generative AI, a subcategory of Artificial Intelligence that can generate new content, including audio, code, images, text, simulations, and videos. Generative AI’s value to the global economy and human productivity has not been missed by analysts. A recent McKinsey & Co report suggests that generative AI could add $2.6 trillion to $4.4 trillion in economic output annually. That's more than the United Kingdom’s entire GDP in 2021. The report ‘The economic potential of generative AI: The next productivity frontier’ suggests that 75 percent of generative AI’s use cases boil down to four key work areas: managing customer interactions, generating content for marketing and sales, generating software codes, and optimising Research & Development models. The banking and retail sector are all set to gain the most from the proliferation of generative AI. According to the report, the full utilisation of generative AI can add up to $200 billion to $340 billion annually to the global banking sector. Similarly, the retail and consumer-packaged goods sector can add up to $660 billion every year. Impact on labour productivity Workers and companies continue to worry about the impact of artificial intelligence-driven automation on jobs. If the report is to be believed, they are not wrong either. "Half of today’s work activities could be automated between 2030 and 2060, with a midpoint in 2045, or roughly a decade earlier than in our previous estimates," says the report. However, it also suggests that generative AI can end up shaping the way people work. The report estimates that Generative AI can potentially automate work activities that absorb 60 to 70 percent of employees’ time today. Moreover, the report states that generative AI will have more impact on knowledge-intensive jobs, which have occupations with higher wages and educational requirements, than on other jobs. Generative AI, the report argues, can substantially increase labour productivity, adding about 0.1 to 0.6 percent annually till 2040. However, generative AI's impact on productivity will largely depend on the rate of its adoption in the coming years. What experts say Blockchain and tech evangelist Sharat Chandra says that the only way to remain relevant amid the rise of generative AI is by upskilling oneself. "An AI ready workforce can help organizations optimise their current processes and explore innovative use cases," he says. He also says that early adopters of generative AI across sectors have been leveraging large language models – the lifeblood of artificial intelligence – to offer better product discovery, recommendations,and enhance customer experience. Speaking on the lines of Chandra, Jaideep Kewalramani, Head of Employability Business & COO at TeamLease EdTech, says that the current workforce needs to up-skill, re-skill and re-invent itself immediately. “The future workforce can become generative AI practitioners in tandem with their higher education journey and acquire skills like learning programming and algorithm design,” he says, adding that workers with cognitive skills like critical thinking and problem solving will be relevant in the AI-focused workforce. Large-scale job losses are perhaps the biggest threat emerging out of the rise of generative AI. However, tech expert Jaspreet Bindra, founder of UK-based Tech Whisperer, feels that there won’t be a major impact of generative AI on jobs. “Some job losses will be taken away, mostly lower-end. Certain tasks will be impacted around the world. Generative AI will not take anyone’s job. But anyone embracing it will take others’ jobs… Every technology has led to job creation too,” he says. He adds that India and other developing countries will be less affected by the rise of generative AI, compared to the more advanced countries. However, all three experts add that governments need to bring in enabling regulations to prevent the misuse of artificial intelligence, including generative AI.

Thinking beyond ChatGPT: Generative AI is a trillion dollar technology waiting to be tapped

<p>There has been a lot of buzz about all the ways that Artificial Intelligence could change the world, from the workplace to schools and day-to-day life as a whole, but the recent advancements in the field could spell the end of the traditional school classroom. In an interview with the British media outlet, The Guardian, on Friday (July 7) one of the world’s leading experts on AI made the prediction that for better or worse, AI might change classrooms.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>How would things change?</strong></h2>

<p>Speaking about how AI could potentially change traditional school classrooms, a British computer scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, Professor Stuart Russell told The Guardian, “Education is the biggest benefit that we can look for in the next few years.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>He explained how personalised ChatGPT-style tutors would significantly enrich education while expanding global access by delivering personalised tuition to everyone with a smartphone and could potentially feasibly deliver “most material through to the end of high school”.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/homework-will-never-be-the-same-chatgpt-founder-tells-students-in-tokyo-603557">Homework will ‘never be the same,’ ChatGPT-maker's OpenAI CEO tells students in Tokyo</a></strong></p>

<p>It might take a few years, possibly by the end of the decade, said Russell, but the ability to deliver “high quality of education to every child in the world. That’s potentially transformative,” as quoted by the British media outlet.</p>

<h2><strong>What about the risks?</strong></h2>

<p>According to Russell, deploying technology as strong as AI in the education sector also has its risks including possible indoctrination.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Speaking to The Guardian, he said that while research has shown evidence that human tutors with one-on-one teaching have been two to three more times effective than traditional classrooms, “It’s literally infeasible to do that for every child in the world. There aren’t enough adults to go around.”</p>

<p>This is where AI’s personalised ChatGPT-style tutors could step in. On the other hand, it would also prompt “reasonable fears” among teachers and teaching unions of “fewer teachers being employed or possibly even none,” Russell told The Guardian.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Speaking about the risks he also said, “It will be essential to ensure that the social aspects of childhood are preserved and improved.” He expressed hope and that if the system is “properly designed, won’t tell a child how to make a bioweapon. I think that’s manageable.”&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/ai-robots-make-bold-claim-at-un-conference-theyre-ready-to-run-the-world-613199">AI robots make bold claim at UN conference: They're ready to 'run the world'</a></strong></p>

<p>In relation to the education sector, he told The Guardian, that a more concerning issue would be its potential hijacking of software by authoritarian regimes or other players. “I’m sure the Chinese government hopes (the technology) is more effective at inculcating loyalty to the state,” said Russell, adding that in this case, AI would be “more effective than a book or a teacher.”</p>

<h2><strong>Should we be worried about the risks?</strong></h2>

<p>Notably, the British computer scientist was also one of the signatories of an open letter calling for a pause on the “out-of-control race” to develop AI and has spent years highlighting the risks that the technology poses.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Russell also went on to tell The Guardian that lawmakers are belatedly recognising and engaging with the issue so that’s good. But in addition to direct risks AI systems, particularly large language models, can have unpredictable consequences considering hundreds of millions of people will be in “conversation with these things all the time.”&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/explained-ai-journalism-can-artificial-intelligence-replace-journalists-587630">Explained | AI journalism: Can artificial intelligence replace journalists?</a></strong></p>

<p>“We don’t know what direction they could change global opinion and political tendencies,” Russell told The Guardian, adding that it could be a “massive environmental crisis or nuclear war” and we would not even realise why this has happened.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Those are just consequences of the fact that whatever direction it moves public opinion, it does so in a correlated way across the entire world,” he added. Therefore, considering experts are still unable to figure out how to quantify the risks of losing control of the AI system it continues to pose both regulatory and technical challenges.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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There has been a lot of buzz about all the ways that Artificial Intelligence could change the world, from the workplace to schools and day-to-day life as a whole, but the recent advancements in the field could spell the end of the traditional school classroom.

There has been a lot of buzz about all the ways that Artificial Intelligence could change the world, from the workplace to schools and day-to-day life as a whole, but the recent advancements in the field could spell the end of the traditional school classroom. In an interview with the British media outlet, The Guardian, on Friday (July 7) one of the world’s leading experts on AI made the prediction that for better or worse, AI might change classrooms. How would things change? Speaking about how AI could potentially change traditional school classrooms, a British computer scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, Professor Stuart Russell told The Guardian, “Education is the biggest benefit that we can look for in the next few years.” He explained how personalised ChatGPT-style tutors would significantly enrich education while expanding global access by delivering personalised tuition to everyone with a smartphone and could potentially feasibly deliver “most material through to the end of high school”. ALSO READ | Homework will ‘never be the same,’ ChatGPT-maker's OpenAI CEO tells students in Tokyo It might take a few years, possibly by the end of the decade, said Russell, but the ability to deliver “high quality of education to every child in the world. That’s potentially transformative,” as quoted by the British media outlet. What about the risks? According to Russell, deploying technology as strong as AI in the education sector also has its risks including possible indoctrination. Speaking to The Guardian, he said that while research has shown evidence that human tutors with one-on-one teaching have been two to three more times effective than traditional classrooms, “It’s literally infeasible to do that for every child in the world. There aren’t enough adults to go around.” This is where AI’s personalised ChatGPT-style tutors could step in. On the other hand, it would also prompt “reasonable fears” among teachers and teaching unions of “fewer teachers being employed or possibly even none,” Russell told The Guardian. Speaking about the risks he also said, “It will be essential to ensure that the social aspects of childhood are preserved and improved.” He expressed hope and that if the system is “properly designed, won’t tell a child how to make a bioweapon. I think that’s manageable.” ALSO READ | AI robots make bold claim at UN conference: They're ready to 'run the world' In relation to the education sector, he told The Guardian, that a more concerning issue would be its potential hijacking of software by authoritarian regimes or other players. “I’m sure the Chinese government hopes (the technology) is more effective at inculcating loyalty to the state,” said Russell, adding that in this case, AI would be “more effective than a book or a teacher.” Should we be worried about the risks? Notably, the British computer scientist was also one of the signatories of an open letter calling for a pause on the “out-of-control race” to develop AI and has spent years highlighting the risks that the technology poses. Russell also went on to tell The Guardian that lawmakers are belatedly recognising and engaging with the issue so that’s good. But in addition to direct risks AI systems, particularly large language models, can have unpredictable consequences considering hundreds of millions of people will be in “conversation with these things all the time.” ALSO READ | Explained | AI journalism: Can artificial intelligence replace journalists? “We don’t know what direction they could change global opinion and political tendencies,” Russell told The Guardian, adding that it could be a “massive environmental crisis or nuclear war” and we would not even realise why this has happened. “Those are just consequences of the fact that whatever direction it moves public opinion, it does so in a correlated way across the entire world,” he added. Therefore, considering experts are still unable to figure out how to quantify the risks of losing control of the AI system it continues to pose both regulatory and technical challenges. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Will AI end traditional school classrooms? Here’s what an expert says

The United Nations will convene this week for the AI for Good Global Summit 2023, a highly anticipated event that brings together experts from companies such as Microsoft and Amazon and universities and international organisations to explore how to handle artificial intelligence, or AI, and use it to address global challenges.

Explained:  'AI  for good'

<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) and the risk of a recession are expected to be hot topics of discussion among financial professionals and investors during July 4 cookouts and similar gatherings, according to Markets live pulse survey by Bloomberg. The survey reveals that around 40 per cent of professional investors and 30 per cent of retail investors anticipate AI-related conversations to take place alongside burgers and beer. While AI's impact on the influx of funds into tech stocks is widely acknowledged, it is also seen as a disruptive force in the wealth management industry. Clients, especially younger investors, perceive AI as a useful tool rather than an adversary, emphasising the need for adaptability and embracing change.</p>

<p><strong>AI's Disruption in Wealth Management</strong></p>

<p>Bloomberg cited Financial planner Kassi Fetters of Artica Financial Services in Anchorage, Alaska, who notes that clients often initiate discussions about AI in relation to their financial matters. The wealth management industry is increasingly being influenced by AI-driven technologies, prompting professionals to embrace constant adaptation, learning, and change. The younger generation of investors sees AI as an additional tool to enhance financial decision-making rather than a threat.</p>

<p><strong>Recession Concerns at July 4 Gatherings</strong></p>

<p>The Bloomberg survey also highlights the possibility of recession discussions during July 4 festivities worldwide. However, approximately 48 per cent of retail investors and 39 per cent of professionals expressed a strong desire to avoid any conversation related to finances during family get-togethers, indicating a cautious approach to sensitive economic topics.</p>

<p><strong>Increasing Savings Amid Job Cuts</strong></p>

<p>The ongoing wave of job cuts within the financial industry has led to a higher percentage of professional investors than retail investors prioritising savings. The Bloomberg survey reveals that 54 per cent of professionals expect to save more in 2023 compared to the previous year, while 43 per cent of non-finance respondents share the same sentiment. Both professional and retail investors display similar strategies, with nearly a third of both groups preferring to invest in 'safe' assets such as savings accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), and money market funds.</p>

<p><strong>Growing Cash Reserves and Investment Approaches</strong></p>

<p>Investors have already allocated significant amounts of cash to money market funds, with assets reaching $5.4 trillion as of June 28, compared to $4.5 trillion in the same period the previous year. The most popular investment approach among professionals (48 per cent) and retail investors (53 per cent) is a balanced 60/40 portfolio, splitting funds between safe assets and riskier options like stocks and alternatives. Furthermore, 56 per cent of professionals and 58 per cent of retail investors anticipate their investment portfolios to outpace inflation this year, with expectations centered around actual, inflation-adjusted returns from stocks.</p>

<p><strong>Diverse Investment Strategies and Focus on Mental Health</strong></p>

<p>Among the comments provided by survey respondents cited by Bloomberg, gold and profits from options trading received multiple mentions. However, one participant highlighted the returns gained from 'contentment' as a means to surpass inflation. While some investors are adopting defensive measures by curbing everyday expenses in preparation for a potential recession, others are patiently waiting in treasuries to seize opportunities in distressed real estate or keeping a cash reserve for opportunistic deployments. Interestingly, one respondent focused on personal well-being, emphasising the importance of mental health and resilience, which AI-driven applications in the future could support</p>

<p><em>(With Inputs from Bloomberg)</em></p>


Artificial intelligence (AI) and the risk of a recession are expected to be hot topics of discussion among financial professionals and investors during July 4 cookouts and similar gatherings, according to Markets live pulse survey by Bloomberg.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and the risk of a recession are expected to be hot topics of discussion among financial professionals and investors during July 4 cookouts and similar gatherings, according to Markets live pulse survey by Bloomberg. The survey reveals that around 40 per cent of professional investors and 30 per cent of retail investors anticipate AI-related conversations to take place alongside burgers and beer. While AI's impact on the influx of funds into tech stocks is widely acknowledged, it is also seen as a disruptive force in the wealth management industry. Clients, especially younger investors, perceive AI as a useful tool rather than an adversary, emphasising the need for adaptability and embracing change. AI's Disruption in Wealth Management Bloomberg cited Financial planner Kassi Fetters of Artica Financial Services in Anchorage, Alaska, who notes that clients often initiate discussions about AI in relation to their financial matters. The wealth management industry is increasingly being influenced by AI-driven technologies, prompting professionals to embrace constant adaptation, learning, and change. The younger generation of investors sees AI as an additional tool to enhance financial decision-making rather than a threat. Recession Concerns at July 4 Gatherings The Bloomberg survey also highlights the possibility of recession discussions during July 4 festivities worldwide. However, approximately 48 per cent of retail investors and 39 per cent of professionals expressed a strong desire to avoid any conversation related to finances during family get-togethers, indicating a cautious approach to sensitive economic topics. Increasing Savings Amid Job Cuts The ongoing wave of job cuts within the financial industry has led to a higher percentage of professional investors than retail investors prioritising savings. The Bloomberg survey reveals that 54 per cent of professionals expect to save more in 2023 compared to the previous year, while 43 per cent of non-finance respondents share the same sentiment. Both professional and retail investors display similar strategies, with nearly a third of both groups preferring to invest in 'safe' assets such as savings accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), and money market funds. Growing Cash Reserves and Investment Approaches Investors have already allocated significant amounts of cash to money market funds, with assets reaching $5.4 trillion as of June 28, compared to $4.5 trillion in the same period the previous year. The most popular investment approach among professionals (48 per cent) and retail investors (53 per cent) is a balanced 60/40 portfolio, splitting funds between safe assets and riskier options like stocks and alternatives. Furthermore, 56 per cent of professionals and 58 per cent of retail investors anticipate their investment portfolios to outpace inflation this year, with expectations centered around actual, inflation-adjusted returns from stocks. Diverse Investment Strategies and Focus on Mental Health Among the comments provided by survey respondents cited by Bloomberg, gold and profits from options trading received multiple mentions. However, one participant highlighted the returns gained from 'contentment' as a means to surpass inflation. While some investors are adopting defensive measures by curbing everyday expenses in preparation for a potential recession, others are patiently waiting in treasuries to seize opportunities in distressed real estate or keeping a cash reserve for opportunistic deployments. Interestingly, one respondent focused on personal well-being, emphasising the importance of mental health and resilience, which AI-driven applications in the future could support (With Inputs from Bloomberg)

Burgers, Beer, and Brainy Bots: AI Takes Center Stage at July 4 Cookouts with Financial Pros

<p>Actor-politician Arnold Schwarzenegger has highlighted the prescience of the <em>Terminator </em>franchise, which kickstarted his career in 1984, by asserting that it accurately predicted the future of artificial intelligence. Speaking at <em>An Evening with Arnold Schwarzenegger</em> in Los Angeles, the actor talked about how writer-director James Cameron's ideas about AI in the films have now become a reality. Schwarzenegger acknowledged the prevalent fear surrounding AI and its uncertain trajectory. He referenced <em>Terminator</em>, where the machines achieve self-awareness and seize control, stating, "Today, everyone is frightened of it, of where this is gonna go." He further remarked, "At that time we had only scratched the surface of AI, artificial intelligence. Think about that. Now over the course of decades, it has become a reality. So it's not any more fantasy or kind of futuristic. It is here today. And so this is the extraordinary writing of Jim Cameron."</p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/james-cameron-reacts-to-titan-submarine-incident-wish-i-has-sounded-an-alarm-607928/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<h2><strong>Arnold Schwarzenegger praises James Cameron</strong></h2>

<p>The actor expressed his admiration for Cameron's exceptional storytelling and filmmaking abilities, calling him "an extraordinary writer" and "an unbelievable director." He humbly credited himself for portraying the iconic character of a cyborg assassin known as a Terminator but acknowledged that it was Cameron's creation and writing that made the franchise so successful.</p>

<p>In a previous interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Schwarzenegger revealed an anecdote about Cameron's insistence on the now-famous line, "I'll be back." Despite initially suggesting the line as "I will be back," the actor was persuaded by Cameron to say it the original way. This decision turned out to be a stroke of genius, as the line became a memorable catchphrase in film history.</p>

<p>Regarding the future of <em>The Terminator</em> franchise, Schwarzenegger disclosed that while he is personally done with the series, he recognised that the world is ready to explore different themes within the franchise. He stated, "The franchise is not done. I'm done. I got the message loud and clear that the world wants to move on with a different theme when it comes to <em>The Terminator</em>."</p>

<h2><strong><em>The Terminator </em>franchise</strong></h2>

<p><em>The Terminator </em>franchise, which began with 1984's <em>The Terminator</em>, explores the themes of artificial intelligence, time travel, and the struggle between man and machine. The original film introduces the iconic character of the Terminator, a cyborg assassin played by Schwarzenegger, who is sent back in time from a dystopian future ruled by machines. His mission is to kill Sarah Connor, the mother of future resistance leader John Connor. The success of the first film led to several sequels, each expanding the lore and mythology of the franchise. <em>Terminator 2: Judgment Day</em> (1991) is widely regarded as one of the greatest action films ever made. The film introduced the T-1000, a more advanced and shape-shifting Terminator, portrayed by Robert Patrick.</p>

<p>Subsequent installments include <em>Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines</em> (2003), <em>Terminator Salvation</em> (2009), <em>Terminator Genisys</em> (2015), and <em>Terminator: Dark Fate </em>(2019)<br />
which explored different timelines, alternate futures, and introduced new characters while still maintaining the core themes of the franchise.</p>

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Actor-politician Arnold Schwarzenegger has highlighted the prescience of the Terminator franchise, which kickstarted his career in 1984, by asserting that it accurately predicted the future of artificial intelligence.

Actor-politician Arnold Schwarzenegger has highlighted the prescience of the Terminator franchise, which kickstarted his career in 1984, by asserting that it accurately predicted the future of artificial intelligence. Speaking at An Evening with Arnold Schwarzenegger in Los Angeles, the actor talked about how writer-director James Cameron's ideas about AI in the films have now become a reality. Schwarzenegger acknowledged the prevalent fear surrounding AI and its uncertain trajectory. He referenced Terminator, where the machines achieve self-awareness and seize control, stating, "Today, everyone is frightened of it, of where this is gonna go." He further remarked, "At that time we had only scratched the surface of AI, artificial intelligence. Think about that. Now over the course of decades, it has become a reality. So it's not any more fantasy or kind of futuristic. It is here today. And so this is the extraordinary writing of Jim Cameron." Arnold Schwarzenegger praises James Cameron The actor expressed his admiration for Cameron's exceptional storytelling and filmmaking abilities, calling him "an extraordinary writer" and "an unbelievable director." He humbly credited himself for portraying the iconic character of a cyborg assassin known as a Terminator but acknowledged that it was Cameron's creation and writing that made the franchise so successful. In a previous interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Schwarzenegger revealed an anecdote about Cameron's insistence on the now-famous line, "I'll be back." Despite initially suggesting the line as "I will be back," the actor was persuaded by Cameron to say it the original way. This decision turned out to be a stroke of genius, as the line became a memorable catchphrase in film history. Regarding the future of The Terminator franchise, Schwarzenegger disclosed that while he is personally done with the series, he recognised that the world is ready to explore different themes within the franchise. He stated, "The franchise is not done. I'm done. I got the message loud and clear that the world wants to move on with a different theme when it comes to The Terminator." The Terminator franchise The Terminator franchise, which began with 1984's The Terminator, explores the themes of artificial intelligence, time travel, and the struggle between man and machine. The original film introduces the iconic character of the Terminator, a cyborg assassin played by Schwarzenegger, who is sent back in time from a dystopian future ruled by machines. His mission is to kill Sarah Connor, the mother of future resistance leader John Connor. The success of the first film led to several sequels, each expanding the lore and mythology of the franchise. Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) is widely regarded as one of the greatest action films ever made. The film introduced the T-1000, a more advanced and shape-shifting Terminator, portrayed by Robert Patrick. Subsequent installments include Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (2003), Terminator Salvation (2009), Terminator Genisys (2015), and Terminator: Dark Fate (2019) which explored different timelines, alternate futures, and introduced new characters while still maintaining the core themes of the franchise. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Arnold Schwarzenegger: Terminator movies predicted the future of artificial intelligence

In line with the growing trend of billionaires clashing on and off the arena, China's tech billionaires have set their sights on challenging us titans like Google and Microsoft in the fast-paced race for artificial intelligence supremacy.

China's tech titans: challenging US giants in the AI race

<p>Geoffrey Hinton, a prominent figure in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) who is often called one of the 'godfathers of AI', has called on governments to intervene and prevent machines from taking control of society. Speaking at the Collision tech conference in Toronto, Hinton emphasised the importance of understanding how AI might attempt to take control before it surpasses human intelligence.</p>

<p>Hinton, who recently left Google to speak more openly about the risks of AI, expressed his concern that the risks associated with AI should not be dismissed as science fiction or fear-mongering.</p>

<h2><strong>Take action now "before AI is smarter than us"</strong></h2>

<p>Speaking at the conference that brought together more than 30,000 investors, tech workers and startup founders, Hinton said: "Before AI is smarter than us, I think the people developing it should be encouraged to put a lot of work into understanding how it might try and take control away."</p>

<p>"Right now there are 99 very smart people trying to make AI better and one very smart person trying to figure out how to stop it taking over and maybe you want to be more balanced," he added.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/ai-attempts-to-bring-dead-back-to-life-give-people-closure-601951">AI attempts to bring dead back to life, give people closure</a></strong></p>

<p>Hinton emphasised that the risks associated with AI should not be dismissed as science fiction or fear-mongering. He stressed the importance of proactively considering and preparing for the real risks that AI presents.</p>

<p>"I think it's important that people understand that this is not science fiction, this is not just fear mongering," said the respected AI pioneer.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"It is a real risk that we must think about, and we need to figure out in advance how to deal with it," he insisted.</p>

<h2><strong>AI, social inequality and fake news</strong></h2>

<p>As per Hinton, it's not just the threat of a takeover, AI also threatens to deepen pre-existing inequalities. He argued that AI's benefits and productivity gains are likely to benefit the wealthy.</p>

<p>"The wealth isn't going to go to the people doing the work. It will go into making the rich richer and not the poorer and that's very bad for society."</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;​​​​​​​<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/wion-explains-upcoming-us-uk-elections-and-the-threat-of-ai-fueled-disinformation-594516">WION Explains: Upcoming US, UK elections and the threat of AI-fuelled disinformation</a></strong></p>

<p>Hinton also highlighted the problem of fake news generated by AI-powered systems like ChatGPT. He suggested the possibility of marking AI-generated content as fake, similar to how central banks watermark cash money, though he acknowledged technical challenges in implementing such a solution.</p>

<p>"It's very important to try, for example, to mark everything that is fake as fake. Whether we can do that technically, I don't know," he said.</p>

<h2><strong>It's not all bad</strong></h2>

<p>AFP reports that while Hinton focused on the risks and challenges of AI, other discussions at the conference were more optimistic, focusing on seizing the opportunities presented by AI advancements.&nbsp;</p>

<p>One participant Venture Capitalist Sarah Guo suggested that concerns about AI as an existential threat were premature, likening them to "talking about overpopulation on Mars. "</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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Geoffrey Hinton, a prominent figure in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) who is often called one of the 'godfathers of AI', has called on governments to intervene and prevent machines from taking control of society.

Geoffrey Hinton, a prominent figure in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) who is often called one of the 'godfathers of AI', has called on governments to intervene and prevent machines from taking control of society. Speaking at the Collision tech conference in Toronto, Hinton emphasised the importance of understanding how AI might attempt to take control before it surpasses human intelligence. Hinton, who recently left Google to speak more openly about the risks of AI, expressed his concern that the risks associated with AI should not be dismissed as science fiction or fear-mongering. Take action now "before AI is smarter than us" Speaking at the conference that brought together more than 30,000 investors, tech workers and startup founders, Hinton said: "Before AI is smarter than us, I think the people developing it should be encouraged to put a lot of work into understanding how it might try and take control away." "Right now there are 99 very smart people trying to make AI better and one very smart person trying to figure out how to stop it taking over and maybe you want to be more balanced," he added. Also read | AI attempts to bring dead back to life, give people closure Hinton emphasised that the risks associated with AI should not be dismissed as science fiction or fear-mongering. He stressed the importance of proactively considering and preparing for the real risks that AI presents. "I think it's important that people understand that this is not science fiction, this is not just fear mongering," said the respected AI pioneer. "It is a real risk that we must think about, and we need to figure out in advance how to deal with it," he insisted. AI, social inequality and fake news As per Hinton, it's not just the threat of a takeover, AI also threatens to deepen pre-existing inequalities. He argued that AI's benefits and productivity gains are likely to benefit the wealthy. "The wealth isn't going to go to the people doing the work. It will go into making the rich richer and not the poorer and that's very bad for society." Also read | WION Explains: Upcoming US, UK elections and the threat of AI-fuelled disinformation Hinton also highlighted the problem of fake news generated by AI-powered systems like ChatGPT. He suggested the possibility of marking AI-generated content as fake, similar to how central banks watermark cash money, though he acknowledged technical challenges in implementing such a solution. "It's very important to try, for example, to mark everything that is fake as fake. Whether we can do that technically, I don't know," he said. It's not all bad AFP reports that while Hinton focused on the risks and challenges of AI, other discussions at the conference were more optimistic, focusing on seizing the opportunities presented by AI advancements. One participant Venture Capitalist Sarah Guo suggested that concerns about AI as an existential threat were premature, likening them to "talking about overpopulation on Mars. " (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Godfather of AI calls for action 'before AI is smarter than us', warns looming takeover isn't science fiction

<p>What would you do if you could modify your body to add mechanical parts? If you could just go up to a shop and ask for cyborg arms or legs? What would the society look like? This scenario does seem like something straight out of a science fiction comic. However, it is the reality that has been made possible by a Japan-based researcher and his team.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Masahiko Inami and his team have come up with robotic arms that can be worn by a user and can move in tune with a human.</p>

<h2><strong>Jizai Arms</strong></h2>

<p>The technology named "Jizai Arms" takes inspiration from 'The Arm', a quasi-horror traditional Japanese story by novelist Yasunari Kawabata. The short story revolves around an ageing man who becomes obsessed with a beautiful young woman and borrows one of her arms for the night.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/amid-shortage-hong-kongs-apartment-building-for-the-dead-offers-final-resting-place-at-58000-for-two-609053">Amid shortage Hong Kong's 'apartment building for the dead' offers final resting place at $58,000 for two</a></strong></p>

<p>As per Reuters, Inami and his team. are further developing a series of technologies, all rooted in the idea of "jizai". The Japanese term, as per Inami, roughly relates to autonomy and an individual's freedom to do as he pleases.</p>

<h2><strong>Why develop cyborg arms?</strong></h2>

<p>As per the researcher, the aim behind developing 'Jizai arms' is to foster a relationship similar to music and instrument between machine and man.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Lying somewhere between a human and a tool, like how a musical instrument can become as if a part of your body," is how the University of Tokyo researcher describes it.</p>

<p>He says that rather than replace humans, the technology aims to "support us" and "unlock creativity".</p>

<p>"This is absolutely not a rival to human beings, but rather something that helps us do as we please, like a bicycle or e-bike. It supports us and can unlock creativity," said Inami.</p>

<h2><strong>What can the robot arms do?</strong></h2>

<p>If you're wondering how it would feel to wear the cyborg arms and whether it'll feel bulky or weighed down. Inami has revealed that many wearers actually grow attached to the arms.</p>

<p>While testing the technology, researchers discovered that "Taking them off after using them for a while feels a little sad. That's where they're a little different to other tools."</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/previously-undocumented-effect-of-ivf-uncovered-helps-1-in-5-women-conceive-naturally-second-time-around-606828">Previously undocumented effect of IVF uncovered; helps 1-in-5 women conceive naturally second time around</a>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>In a promotional video of the "Jizai Arms" ballet dancers can be seen performing a dance routine with the robotic arms strapped to their backs and torso. The humans and the machine can be seen moving in concert. The aesthetic dance routine ends with the two dancers embracing as their cyborg arms also envelop each other.</p>

<p>Watch the mesmerising video here:</p>

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
<div class="twitter-block" draggable="false">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="es">🦾💡 Jizai Arms: los brazos robóticos portátiles impulsados por IA 🔬🤖<br />
<br />
Los primeros de su tipo, creados por una empresa robótica japonesa, ofrecen una interacción única y natural con la IA y los robots. ¡El futuro se vuelve realidad! 🌟💪 <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Tecnologia?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Tecnologia</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/JizaiArms?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#JizaiArms</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/IA?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#IA</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Rob%C3%B3tica?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Robótica</a> <a href="https://t.co/Z7x9J3Wq9O">pic.twitter.com/Z7x9J3Wq9O</a></p>
— iTree Training (@itreetraining) <a href="https://twitter.com/itreetraining/status/1671593830108528641?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 21, 2023</a></blockquote>
<script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>
<a class="close-mark close-div" href="#" id="jqclosemark">×</a></div>

<p>These robot arms can do more than just dance or turn a novelist's imagination into reality. As per Inami, these can prove very useful in search and rescue missions. "In the future, we might see wings growing out of people's backs, or drones attached to people ... Maybe someone will come up with a sport that requires six arms or invent a new type of swimming," speculates the University of Tokyo researcher.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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What would you do if you could modify your body to add mechanical parts? If you could just go up to a shop and ask for cyborg arms or legs? What would the society look like?

What would you do if you could modify your body to add mechanical parts? If you could just go up to a shop and ask for cyborg arms or legs? What would the society look like? This scenario does seem like something straight out of a science fiction comic. However, it is the reality that has been made possible by a Japan-based researcher and his team. Masahiko Inami and his team have come up with robotic arms that can be worn by a user and can move in tune with a human. Jizai Arms The technology named "Jizai Arms" takes inspiration from 'The Arm', a quasi-horror traditional Japanese story by novelist Yasunari Kawabata. The short story revolves around an ageing man who becomes obsessed with a beautiful young woman and borrows one of her arms for the night. Also read | Amid shortage Hong Kong's 'apartment building for the dead' offers final resting place at $58,000 for two As per Reuters, Inami and his team. are further developing a series of technologies, all rooted in the idea of "jizai". The Japanese term, as per Inami, roughly relates to autonomy and an individual's freedom to do as he pleases. Why develop cyborg arms? As per the researcher, the aim behind developing 'Jizai arms' is to foster a relationship similar to music and instrument between machine and man. "Lying somewhere between a human and a tool, like how a musical instrument can become as if a part of your body," is how the University of Tokyo researcher describes it. He says that rather than replace humans, the technology aims to "support us" and "unlock creativity". "This is absolutely not a rival to human beings, but rather something that helps us do as we please, like a bicycle or e-bike. It supports us and can unlock creativity," said Inami. What can the robot arms do? If you're wondering how it would feel to wear the cyborg arms and whether it'll feel bulky or weighed down. Inami has revealed that many wearers actually grow attached to the arms. While testing the technology, researchers discovered that "Taking them off after using them for a while feels a little sad. That's where they're a little different to other tools." Also read | Previously undocumented effect of IVF uncovered; helps 1-in-5 women conceive naturally second time around In a promotional video of the "Jizai Arms" ballet dancers can be seen performing a dance routine with the robotic arms strapped to their backs and torso. The humans and the machine can be seen moving in concert. The aesthetic dance routine ends with the two dancers embracing as their cyborg arms also envelop each other. Watch the mesmerising video here: 🦾💡 Jizai Arms: los brazos robóticos portátiles impulsados por IA 🔬🤖 Los primeros de su tipo, creados por una empresa robótica japonesa, ofrecen una interacción única y natural con la IA y los robots. ¡El futuro se vuelve realidad! 🌟💪 #Tecnologia #JizaiArms #IA #Robótica pic.twitter.com/Z7x9J3Wq9O — iTree Training (@itreetraining) June 21, 2023 × These robot arms can do more than just dance or turn a novelist's imagination into reality. As per Inami, these can prove very useful in search and rescue missions. "In the future, we might see wings growing out of people's backs, or drones attached to people ... Maybe someone will come up with a sport that requires six arms or invent a new type of swimming," speculates the University of Tokyo researcher. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Japanese researchers turn horror story to reality, develop cyborg 'Jizai Arms' that can be strapped on. Watch!

“Mission: Impossible” star Simon Pegg has some choice words on the notion that artificial intelligence could replace writers in the future.

“Mission: Impossible” star Simon Pegg on whether AI will replace writers in the future or not

<p lang="en-US">In a first, a ChatGPT-style interface is being developed by the engineers working in NASA which can ultimately make spacecraft talk to their astronauts and help mission controllers hold conversations with artificial intelligence-powered robots, which are exploring moons and distant planets, according to an exclusive report published by The Guardian.<br />
<br />
As per the plan, an early incarnation of the AI will soon be deployed on Lunar Gateway, which is NASA's planned extraterrestrial space station and part of the Artemis programme, as per the engineer developing the technology.<br />
<br />
“The idea is to get to a point where we have conversational interactions with space vehicles and they [are] also talking back to us on alerts, interesting findings they see in the solar system and beyond,” said Dr Larissa Suzuki, a visiting researcher at NASA, while speaking to The Guardian. “It’s really not like science fiction any more,” she added.</p>

<p lang="en-US"><strong>ALSO READ |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/nasa-calls-ufo-sighting-in-las-vegas-as-bright-meteor-but-cops-hope-to-hunt-aliens-606640">NASA terms 'UFO sighting' in Las Vegas a 'bright meteor', but cops hope to trace aliens</a></p>

<h2 lang="en-US"><strong>Interplanetary communications network with inbuilt AI</strong></h2>

<p lang="en-US">While addressing a meeting being held on next-generation space communication at the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in London, Suzuki emphasised interplanetary communications network which will have inbuilt AI to detect, and also fix glitches and inefficiencies as and when they occur.<br />
<br />
“It then alerts mission operators that there is a likelihood that package transmissions from space vehicle X will be lost or will fail delivery. We cannot send an engineer up in space whenever a space vehicle goes offline or its software breaks somehow,” she said.<br />
<br />
A natural language interface will also be inbuilt in the system which will allow mission control and astronauts to talk to it and will save them from scouring technical manuals for finding relevant information. Suzuki expressed hope that astronauts will in future be able to seek advice on how to perform complex manoeuvres or space experiments.</p>

<p lang="en-US"><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;NASA video shows carbon emissions on earth</strong></p>

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<p lang="en-US"><br />
She added that she has been investigating how machine learning could be deployed in space and if it is possible or not to run large amounts of data through supercomputers. Suzuki added that an approach like federated learning can allow a fleet of robotic rovers, which are searching for water or specific minerals on a distant planet, to provide relevant information back to Earth without beaming large amounts of the data.<br />
<br />
“The spacecraft do collaborative updates based on what’s seen by other spacecraft. It’s a technique to do distributed learning – to learn in a collaborative way without … bringing all that data to the ground,” she stated.</p>

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In a first, a ChatGPT-style interface is being developed by the engineers working in NASA which can ultimately make spacecraft talk to their astronauts and help mission controllers hold conversations with artificial intelligence-powered robots, which are exploring moons and distant planets, according to an exclusive report published by The Guardian.

In a first, a ChatGPT-style interface is being developed by the engineers working in NASA which can ultimately make spacecraft talk to their astronauts and help mission controllers hold conversations with artificial intelligence-powered robots, which are exploring moons and distant planets, according to an exclusive report published by The Guardian. As per the plan, an early incarnation of the AI will soon be deployed on Lunar Gateway, which is NASA's planned extraterrestrial space station and part of the Artemis programme, as per the engineer developing the technology. “The idea is to get to a point where we have conversational interactions with space vehicles and they [are] also talking back to us on alerts, interesting findings they see in the solar system and beyond,” said Dr Larissa Suzuki, a visiting researcher at NASA, while speaking to The Guardian. “It’s really not like science fiction any more,” she added. ALSO READ | NASA terms 'UFO sighting' in Las Vegas a 'bright meteor', but cops hope to trace aliens Interplanetary communications network with inbuilt AI While addressing a meeting being held on next-generation space communication at the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in London, Suzuki emphasised interplanetary communications network which will have inbuilt AI to detect, and also fix glitches and inefficiencies as and when they occur. “It then alerts mission operators that there is a likelihood that package transmissions from space vehicle X will be lost or will fail delivery. We cannot send an engineer up in space whenever a space vehicle goes offline or its software breaks somehow,” she said. A natural language interface will also be inbuilt in the system which will allow mission control and astronauts to talk to it and will save them from scouring technical manuals for finding relevant information. Suzuki expressed hope that astronauts will in future be able to seek advice on how to perform complex manoeuvres or space experiments. WATCH | NASA video shows carbon emissions on earth She added that she has been investigating how machine learning could be deployed in space and if it is possible or not to run large amounts of data through supercomputers. Suzuki added that an approach like federated learning can allow a fleet of robotic rovers, which are searching for water or specific minerals on a distant planet, to provide relevant information back to Earth without beaming large amounts of the data. “The spacecraft do collaborative updates based on what’s seen by other spacecraft. It’s a technique to do distributed learning – to learn in a collaborative way without … bringing all that data to the ground,” she stated. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

NASA working towards making spacecrafts talk to astronauts: Report

<p>The dark side of artificial intelligence (AI) was seen in an unprecedented case when a fine of $5,000 was imposed on two lawyers and a law firm as they were accused of using ChatGPT for their submission of fictitious legal research in an aviation injury claim.&nbsp;</p>

<p>A federal judge P Kevin Castel on Thursday (June 22) said that the intention of the lawyers was not good and they acted in bad faith.&nbsp;However, the judge further said that they issued an apology and also took appropriate steps to fix the issue.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He said the main aim was to set an example for them and others so that the same mistake doesn't get repeated in future - a reason why harsher sanctions were not issued against them.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/twitter-agrees-to-follow-eus-tough-anti-disinformation-laws-607894">Twitter agrees to follow EU's tough anti-disinformation laws</a></strong></p>

<p>As quoted by local reports, Castel wrote, "Technological advances are commonplace and there is nothing inherently improper about using a reliable artificial intelligence tool for assistance. But existing rules impose a gatekeeping role on attorneys to ensure the accuracy of their filings."&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to the judge, the lawyers and their firm, Levidow, Levidow &amp; Oberman, P.C., "abandoned their responsibilities when they submitted non-existent judicial opinions with fake quotes and citations created by the artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT, then continued to stand by the fake opinions after judicial orders called their existence into question."&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/hong-kong-introduces-ai-curriculum-including-chatgpt-for-junior-secondary-students-607900">Hong Kong introduces AI curriculum, including ChatGPT, for junior secondary students</a></strong></p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Hong Kong rolls out first AI curriculum</strong></p>

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<p>Meanwhile, the law firm responded to the judge's order, stating that they would comply with it. However, they also said that they "respectfully disagree" with the finding that "anyone at our firm acted in bad faith".&nbsp;</p>

<p>The firm added, "We have already apologised to the court and our client. We continue to believe that in the face of what even the court acknowledged was an unprecedented situation, we made a good faith mistake in failing to believe that a piece of technology could be making up cases out of whole cloth."&nbsp;</p>

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The dark side of artificial intelligence (AI) was seen in an unprecedented case when a fine of $5,000 was imposed on two lawyers and a law firm as they were accused of using ChatGPT for their submission of fictitious legal research in an aviation injury claim.

The dark side of artificial intelligence (AI) was seen in an unprecedented case when a fine of $5,000 was imposed on two lawyers and a law firm as they were accused of using ChatGPT for their submission of fictitious legal research in an aviation injury claim. A federal judge P Kevin Castel on Thursday (June 22) said that the intention of the lawyers was not good and they acted in bad faith. However, the judge further said that they issued an apology and also took appropriate steps to fix the issue. He said the main aim was to set an example for them and others so that the same mistake doesn't get repeated in future - a reason why harsher sanctions were not issued against them. Also read: Twitter agrees to follow EU's tough anti-disinformation laws As quoted by local reports, Castel wrote, "Technological advances are commonplace and there is nothing inherently improper about using a reliable artificial intelligence tool for assistance. But existing rules impose a gatekeeping role on attorneys to ensure the accuracy of their filings." According to the judge, the lawyers and their firm, Levidow, Levidow & Oberman, P.C., "abandoned their responsibilities when they submitted non-existent judicial opinions with fake quotes and citations created by the artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT, then continued to stand by the fake opinions after judicial orders called their existence into question." Also read: Hong Kong introduces AI curriculum, including ChatGPT, for junior secondary students Watch: Hong Kong rolls out first AI curriculum × Meanwhile, the law firm responded to the judge's order, stating that they would comply with it. However, they also said that they "respectfully disagree" with the finding that "anyone at our firm acted in bad faith". The firm added, "We have already apologised to the court and our client. We continue to believe that in the face of what even the court acknowledged was an unprecedented situation, we made a good faith mistake in failing to believe that a piece of technology could be making up cases out of whole cloth." WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

US judge fines lawyers for using ChatGPT to produce fake legal history

<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to push the boundaries of what was once thought impossible. Its remarkable prediction capabilities have captured widespread attention. From predicting stock market trends to diagnosing diseases, the technology has demonstrated an uncanny ability to analyse vast amounts of data and make accurate forecasts.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Now, new research conducted by a team of researchers from Denmark and Sweden suggests that artificial intelligence may be able to predict a person's political views based on their appearance, posing potential privacy concerns.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Study findings</strong></h2>

<p>The study found that the AI model accurately predicted the political affiliations of people in around 61 per cent of cases.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As per the research published in the journal Nature, variations in facial expressions were linked to political views. The model concluded that, due to their smiles, "both male and female right-wing composites appeared happier than their left-wing counterparts",&nbsp;while liberal candidates displayed more neutral expressions.</p>

<p>Women who exhibited a facial expression of contempt — neutral eyes and one corner of the lips lifted — were associated with more liberal politics by the model.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/previously-undocumented-effect-of-ivf-uncovered-helps-1-in-5-women-conceive-naturally-second-time-around-606828">Previously undocumented effect of IVF uncovered; helps 1-in-5 women conceive naturally second time around</a></strong></p>

<p>The researchers also observed a correlation between a candidate's level of attractiveness and their political ideology.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As per Business Insider, women deemed attractive by their beauty scores were predicted to have conservative views, although there was no similar correlation found between men's attractiveness and right-wing leanings.</p>

<p>"Politicians on the right have been found to be more attractive than those on the&nbsp;left," states the study.</p>

<h2><strong>What data set was used?</strong></h2>

<p>The study aimed to demonstrate the privacy threat resulting from the combination of deep learning techniques and easily accessible photographs. For this purpose, the researchers used a dataset of 3,233 images of Danish political candidates and employed facial recognition and predictive analytics to assess facial expressions and attractiveness scores.</p>

<h2><strong>How is this ability a threat?</strong></h2>

<p>The findings raise concerns about how AI can perpetuate stereotypes and biases. AI models trained on preconceived notions of beauty standards and gender can reinforce existing stereotypes, potentially leading to biased outcomes in various domains, including hiring decisions.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/explained-lab-grown-human-embryos-ethical-conundrums-and-emerging-frontiers-606451">Explained | Lab-grown human embryos: Ethical conundrums and emerging frontiers</a></strong></p>

<p>"Facial photographs are commonly available to potential employers, and those involved in hiring decisions self-declare a willingness to discriminate based on ideology. Members of the public may thus be aided by recognising what elements of their photographs could affect their chances of employment," write the researchers.&nbsp;The study's results also shed light on the implications of advanced technologies, such as AI, in reinforcing perceptions about specific demographics.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to push the boundaries of what was once thought impossible. Its remarkable prediction capabilities have captured widespread attention.

Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to push the boundaries of what was once thought impossible. Its remarkable prediction capabilities have captured widespread attention. From predicting stock market trends to diagnosing diseases, the technology has demonstrated an uncanny ability to analyse vast amounts of data and make accurate forecasts. Now, new research conducted by a team of researchers from Denmark and Sweden suggests that artificial intelligence may be able to predict a person's political views based on their appearance, posing potential privacy concerns. Study findings The study found that the AI model accurately predicted the political affiliations of people in around 61 per cent of cases. As per the research published in the journal Nature, variations in facial expressions were linked to political views. The model concluded that, due to their smiles, "both male and female right-wing composites appeared happier than their left-wing counterparts", while liberal candidates displayed more neutral expressions. Women who exhibited a facial expression of contempt — neutral eyes and one corner of the lips lifted — were associated with more liberal politics by the model. Also read | Previously undocumented effect of IVF uncovered; helps 1-in-5 women conceive naturally second time around The researchers also observed a correlation between a candidate's level of attractiveness and their political ideology. As per Business Insider, women deemed attractive by their beauty scores were predicted to have conservative views, although there was no similar correlation found between men's attractiveness and right-wing leanings. "Politicians on the right have been found to be more attractive than those on the left," states the study. What data set was used? The study aimed to demonstrate the privacy threat resulting from the combination of deep learning techniques and easily accessible photographs. For this purpose, the researchers used a dataset of 3,233 images of Danish political candidates and employed facial recognition and predictive analytics to assess facial expressions and attractiveness scores. How is this ability a threat? The findings raise concerns about how AI can perpetuate stereotypes and biases. AI models trained on preconceived notions of beauty standards and gender can reinforce existing stereotypes, potentially leading to biased outcomes in various domains, including hiring decisions. Also read | Explained | Lab-grown human embryos: Ethical conundrums and emerging frontiers "Facial photographs are commonly available to potential employers, and those involved in hiring decisions self-declare a willingness to discriminate based on ideology. Members of the public may thus be aided by recognising what elements of their photographs could affect their chances of employment," write the researchers. The study's results also shed light on the implications of advanced technologies, such as AI, in reinforcing perceptions about specific demographics. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Research suggests AI can predict political views based on facial analysis, raising privacy concerns

<p>Google recently launched its cutting-edge AI technology in health care making it possible to predict cardiovascular events by analysing eye scans. This breakthrough indicates a potential shift away from diagnostic techniques such as CT scans and MRIs.&nbsp;<br />
A few possible use cases of AI in healthcare are enhanced medical imaging and diagnostics, personalised treatment and precision medicine, accelerated drug discovery and development and telemedicine and remote patient monitoring. With AI's potential to revolutionise healthcare, it is imperative to examine not only the opportunities it presents but also the ethical, legal, and regulatory challenges that accompany its implementation.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
<strong>The problem</strong><br />
<br />
While the integration of AI in healthcare holds tremendous promise, it also presents several challenges that need to be addressed for its successful implementation. Data security and ethics are number one on the list.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
The integration of AI, with its capacity to process vast amounts of personal health information, raises questions of patient privacy, consent, and data security. For example, the recently announced Google AI that can catch heart diseases by simply examining retinal scans used a medical dataset consisting of almost 300,000 patients in order to train their cardiovascular prediction algorithm research collaboration with a hospital located in Tamil Nadu. There are several ethical and regulatory questions in such use cases. Did the patients consent for their retinal data to be recorded and fed into an algorithm? Since retinal data is biometric, was their consent taken to store such sensitive biometric data? Was the AI designed ethically?<br />
<br />
<strong>What does the law say?</strong><br />
<br />
<strong>Data security</strong><br />
Under various data protection regimes globally such as EU’s GDPR or California’s (USA) CCPA, data is broadly divided into two categories:<br />
1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Personal Data<br />
2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Sensitive Personal Data (SPD)<br />
<br />
Data such as health records, sexual orientation, biometric data, genetic data, and political opinion, comes under the ambit of SPD which is regulated heavily in most international jurisdictions. Therefore, health data used to train an AI will undoubtedly qualify as SPD. The GDPR imposes strict requirements for the processing of SPD. It generally prohibits the processing of such data unless specific conditions, such as explicit consent or legal obligations, are met. The GDPR sets forth two levels of administrative fines on organisations:<br />
<br />
1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Up to €10 million or 2% of the global annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher.&nbsp;<br />
2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Up to €20 million or 4% of the global annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher.</p>

<p>India too recognises health data as SPD. However, in a world where the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has established global benchmarks for data protection, these rules alone fall short of meeting the required standards or imposing reasonable penalties.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/research-suggests-ai-can-predict-political-views-based-on-facial-analysis-raising-privacy-concerns-607232">ALSO READ| Research suggests AI can predict political views based on facial analysis, raising privacy concerns</a><br />
<br />
The United States regulates Protected Health Information (PHI) with a specific act known as Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This law sets standards and rules for the protection of sensitive health information and ensures the privacy and security of individuals' PHI by healthcare professionals. The penalties for violation may go as high as 50,000 dollars per violation.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
So how does one train an AI with health data and how does one regulate it?&nbsp;One way is data aggregation which involves combining and anonymising health data from many people to create bigger datasets, making it difficult to identify specific individuals. Another is, data de-identification techniques, such as removing or encrypting personal information like names and addresses to prevent direct identification or using methods like replacing identifiers with pseudonyms or unique tokens before this data is entered into the AI database.<br />
<br />
The GDPR does not explicitly define anonymisation, but it acknowledges that anonymised data is outside the regulation's scope.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
India’s dream Digital Data Protection Bill (equivalent to EU’s GDPR) still is in limbo. The government has been engaging in a legislative dance, volleying the draft bill back and forth in revisions. If left unregulated any longer, practically, our most intimate health data can be accessible to large corporations without our consent or control.<br />
<br />
<strong>AI bias</strong><br />
As patients entrust their well-being to AI systems, safeguards must be in place to prevent defective diagnoses and biased algorithms. For example, if a military health data source is utilised, the AI model is likely to generate limited insights about the female population due to the predominant representation of male service members. If left unchecked, AI systems can inherit and amplify the biases present in the data they are trained on. Biased algorithms in healthcare may lead to unequal access to treatments or misdiagnoses for certain populations, perpetuating inequities in care.<br />
<br />
In an actual case of UnitedHealth Group's Optum division in the US, by solely relying on past spending data without considering broader societal factors, the algorithm falsely equated the severity of illness for black patients with healthier white patients. As a result, the algorithm significantly underestimated the number of black patients in need of additional care, ultimately depriving them of necessary support.<br />
<br />
The European Union (EU) parliament members approved the world’s first Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act) on June 14, 2023, which, if implemented, would be among the pioneering regulations introduced by a significant regulatory body to govern the field of AI. Article 6 of the EU AI Act read with Annexure II , categorises medical devices as ‘high risk’ which means high-risk AIs will be subjected to rigorous risk assessments and authoritative oversight. This act establishes obligations for both providers and users of high-risk AI systems, thereby subjecting hospitals and clinics utilising such AI devices to scrutiny.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has proposed a comprehensive five-year action plan aimed at regulating AI in healthcare . The plan includes the establishment of a regulatory framework for Software as a Medical Device (SaMD), guidelines for good machine learning practices, transparency requirements for users and patients, regulation of algorithm bias and robustness, and evaluation of real-world performance. As per the plan, the FDA will collaborate with research partners to develop methods for identifying, evaluating, and mitigating bias in AI/ML algorithms.<br />
<br />
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has also released a guiding document titled "The Ethical Guidelines for Application of AI in Biomedical Research and Healthcare." (ICMR Framework) This comprehensive document is the only one framework existing in India that addresses AI in healthcare, however, this is only a guiding document and has no authority of law.<br />
<br />
<strong>AI also ‘hallucinates’</strong><br />
AI hallucinations can manifest when the AI attempts to respond to a prompt without possessing all the requisite information to provide an accurate answer. In such cases, it is not uncommon for the AI to fabricate information in order to fill the gaps and generate a response.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
Therefore, it is possible that AI can conjure up a diagnosis due to a lack of data, ultimately paving the way for an erroneous treatment plan. The stakes are high, for healthcare, such missteps can precipitate life-threatening outcomes. However, if an AI is trained on diverse data, and uses dropout techniques for training, it may lessen its ‘hallucination’ tendencies.<br />
<br />
Who’s liable? Although it will depend on the terms of service or specific organisation contracts with the technology company offering such AI services, generally, the organisation using the AI maybe held liable in case AI makes such mistakes. AI development frameworks worldwide such as OECD AI Principles, World Economic Forum, AI Governance Framework all advocate for ‘transparent’, ‘accountable’ AI development which involves openly communicating design, training data, validation, and incorporating diverse perspectives to minimise biases and problems such as ‘hallucinations’.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
Globally, jurisdictions are struggling to regulate AI. While frameworks and guidelines are welcome, the need for an authoritative law such as the EU AI Act is ever more pressing. Because, in the realm of smart medicine, the stakes are too high for complacency.<br />
<br />
<strong>(Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)&nbsp;</strong></p>

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Google recently launched its cutting-edge AI technology in health care making it possible to predict cardiovascular events by analysing eye scans. This breakthrough indicates a potential shift away from diagnostic techniques such as CT scans and MRIs.

Google recently launched its cutting-edge AI technology in health care making it possible to predict cardiovascular events by analysing eye scans. This breakthrough indicates a potential shift away from diagnostic techniques such as CT scans and MRIs. A few possible use cases of AI in healthcare are enhanced medical imaging and diagnostics, personalised treatment and precision medicine, accelerated drug discovery and development and telemedicine and remote patient monitoring. With AI's potential to revolutionise healthcare, it is imperative to examine not only the opportunities it presents but also the ethical, legal, and regulatory challenges that accompany its implementation. The problem While the integration of AI in healthcare holds tremendous promise, it also presents several challenges that need to be addressed for its successful implementation. Data security and ethics are number one on the list. The integration of AI, with its capacity to process vast amounts of personal health information, raises questions of patient privacy, consent, and data security. For example, the recently announced Google AI that can catch heart diseases by simply examining retinal scans used a medical dataset consisting of almost 300,000 patients in order to train their cardiovascular prediction algorithm research collaboration with a hospital located in Tamil Nadu. There are several ethical and regulatory questions in such use cases. Did the patients consent for their retinal data to be recorded and fed into an algorithm? Since retinal data is biometric, was their consent taken to store such sensitive biometric data? Was the AI designed ethically? What does the law say? Data security Under various data protection regimes globally such as EU’s GDPR or California’s (USA) CCPA, data is broadly divided into two categories: 1. Personal Data 2. Sensitive Personal Data (SPD) Data such as health records, sexual orientation, biometric data, genetic data, and political opinion, comes under the ambit of SPD which is regulated heavily in most international jurisdictions. Therefore, health data used to train an AI will undoubtedly qualify as SPD. The GDPR imposes strict requirements for the processing of SPD. It generally prohibits the processing of such data unless specific conditions, such as explicit consent or legal obligations, are met. The GDPR sets forth two levels of administrative fines on organisations: 1. Up to €10 million or 2% of the global annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher. 2. Up to €20 million or 4% of the global annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher. India too recognises health data as SPD. However, in a world where the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has established global benchmarks for data protection, these rules alone fall short of meeting the required standards or imposing reasonable penalties. ALSO READ| Research suggests AI can predict political views based on facial analysis, raising privacy concerns The United States regulates Protected Health Information (PHI) with a specific act known as Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This law sets standards and rules for the protection of sensitive health information and ensures the privacy and security of individuals' PHI by healthcare professionals. The penalties for violation may go as high as 50,000 dollars per violation. So how does one train an AI with health data and how does one regulate it? One way is data aggregation which involves combining and anonymising health data from many people to create bigger datasets, making it difficult to identify specific individuals. Another is, data de-identification techniques, such as removing or encrypting personal information like names and addresses to prevent direct identification or using methods like replacing identifiers with pseudonyms or unique tokens before this data is entered into the AI database. The GDPR does not explicitly define anonymisation, but it acknowledges that anonymised data is outside the regulation's scope. India’s dream Digital Data Protection Bill (equivalent to EU’s GDPR) still is in limbo. The government has been engaging in a legislative dance, volleying the draft bill back and forth in revisions. If left unregulated any longer, practically, our most intimate health data can be accessible to large corporations without our consent or control. AI bias As patients entrust their well-being to AI systems, safeguards must be in place to prevent defective diagnoses and biased algorithms. For example, if a military health data source is utilised, the AI model is likely to generate limited insights about the female population due to the predominant representation of male service members. If left unchecked, AI systems can inherit and amplify the biases present in the data they are trained on. Biased algorithms in healthcare may lead to unequal access to treatments or misdiagnoses for certain populations, perpetuating inequities in care. In an actual case of UnitedHealth Group's Optum division in the US, by solely relying on past spending data without considering broader societal factors, the algorithm falsely equated the severity of illness for black patients with healthier white patients. As a result, the algorithm significantly underestimated the number of black patients in need of additional care, ultimately depriving them of necessary support. The European Union (EU) parliament members approved the world’s first Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act) on June 14, 2023, which, if implemented, would be among the pioneering regulations introduced by a significant regulatory body to govern the field of AI. Article 6 of the EU AI Act read with Annexure II , categorises medical devices as ‘high risk’ which means high-risk AIs will be subjected to rigorous risk assessments and authoritative oversight. This act establishes obligations for both providers and users of high-risk AI systems, thereby subjecting hospitals and clinics utilising such AI devices to scrutiny. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has proposed a comprehensive five-year action plan aimed at regulating AI in healthcare . The plan includes the establishment of a regulatory framework for Software as a Medical Device (SaMD), guidelines for good machine learning practices, transparency requirements for users and patients, regulation of algorithm bias and robustness, and evaluation of real-world performance. As per the plan, the FDA will collaborate with research partners to develop methods for identifying, evaluating, and mitigating bias in AI/ML algorithms. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has also released a guiding document titled "The Ethical Guidelines for Application of AI in Biomedical Research and Healthcare." (ICMR Framework) This comprehensive document is the only one framework existing in India that addresses AI in healthcare, however, this is only a guiding document and has no authority of law. AI also ‘hallucinates’ AI hallucinations can manifest when the AI attempts to respond to a prompt without possessing all the requisite information to provide an accurate answer. In such cases, it is not uncommon for the AI to fabricate information in order to fill the gaps and generate a response. Therefore, it is possible that AI can conjure up a diagnosis due to a lack of data, ultimately paving the way for an erroneous treatment plan. The stakes are high, for healthcare, such missteps can precipitate life-threatening outcomes. However, if an AI is trained on diverse data, and uses dropout techniques for training, it may lessen its ‘hallucination’ tendencies. Who’s liable? Although it will depend on the terms of service or specific organisation contracts with the technology company offering such AI services, generally, the organisation using the AI maybe held liable in case AI makes such mistakes. AI development frameworks worldwide such as OECD AI Principles, World Economic Forum, AI Governance Framework all advocate for ‘transparent’, ‘accountable’ AI development which involves openly communicating design, training data, validation, and incorporating diverse perspectives to minimise biases and problems such as ‘hallucinations’. Globally, jurisdictions are struggling to regulate AI. While frameworks and guidelines are welcome, the need for an authoritative law such as the EU AI Act is ever more pressing. Because, in the realm of smart medicine, the stakes are too high for complacency. (Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Doctor AI will see you now: Navigating the ethics of smart medicine

<p>Disney has reportedly used artificial intelligence for the opening sequence of the new Marvel superhero series <em>Secret Invasion</em>. The news has caused anxiety and anger in Hollywood even as television and film writers are on strike over their uncertain future.&nbsp;The series director Ali Selim revealed in a recent interview that the Disney+ show -- a paranoia-rich spy thriller about shape-shifting aliens that stars Samuel L Jackson -- used AI as well as human illustrators to generate its opening credits.<br />
<br />
The abstract sequence in question blends green-hued urban landscapes, spaceships and shadowy human characters, many of whom gradually reveal themselves to be the reptilian extra-terrestrial 'Skrulls' of the series.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
Selim stated that the use of AI was intended to provide a sense of 'foreboding'.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
"When we reached out to the AI vendors, that was part of it -- it just came right out of the shape-shifting, Skrull world identity, you know? 'Who did this? Who is this?'" he said.&nbsp;"We would talk to them about ideas and themes and words, and then the computer would go off and do something. And then we could change it a little bit by using words, and it would change.&nbsp;It felt explorative and inevitable, and exciting, and different," said Selim.</p>

<p>The revelation has not gone down well with many in Hollywood. Fears of AI replacing jobs of scriptwriters, designers and even actors looms large on Hollywood amid writers' strike.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The refusal of studios like Netflix and Disney to rule out allowing AI to replace human scribes was one factor that led to the writers' strike, now in its eighth week.</p>

<p>Jeff Simpson, who is credited as the show's visual development concept artist and worked on a different part of the series, tweeted that he was "really concerned about the impacts of this."&nbsp;</p>

<p>"I'm devastated, I believe AI to be unethical, dangerous and designed solely to eliminate artists' careers," he wrote.</p>

<p>Jon Lam, a storyboard artist, said the use of AI was "salt in the wounds of all Artists and Writers in the WGA strike."</p>

<p>The Writers Guild of America has asked studios and streamers for binding agreements to regulate the use of AI.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, Method Studios, the company credited with creating the main titles for <em>Secret Invasion</em>&nbsp;said AI was "just one tool among the array of tool sets our artists used."</p>

<p>No artists' jobs were replaced by the use of AI, it said in a statement to the Hollywood Reporter.</p>

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Disney has reportedly used artificial intelligence for the opening sequence of the new Marvel superhero series Secret Invasion. The news has caused anxiety and anger in Hollywood even as television and film writers are on strike over their uncertain future.

Disney has reportedly used artificial intelligence for the opening sequence of the new Marvel superhero series Secret Invasion. The news has caused anxiety and anger in Hollywood even as television and film writers are on strike over their uncertain future. The series director Ali Selim revealed in a recent interview that the Disney+ show -- a paranoia-rich spy thriller about shape-shifting aliens that stars Samuel L Jackson -- used AI as well as human illustrators to generate its opening credits. The abstract sequence in question blends green-hued urban landscapes, spaceships and shadowy human characters, many of whom gradually reveal themselves to be the reptilian extra-terrestrial 'Skrulls' of the series. Selim stated that the use of AI was intended to provide a sense of 'foreboding'. "When we reached out to the AI vendors, that was part of it -- it just came right out of the shape-shifting, Skrull world identity, you know? 'Who did this? Who is this?'" he said. "We would talk to them about ideas and themes and words, and then the computer would go off and do something. And then we could change it a little bit by using words, and it would change. It felt explorative and inevitable, and exciting, and different," said Selim. The revelation has not gone down well with many in Hollywood. Fears of AI replacing jobs of scriptwriters, designers and even actors looms large on Hollywood amid writers' strike. The refusal of studios like Netflix and Disney to rule out allowing AI to replace human scribes was one factor that led to the writers' strike, now in its eighth week. Jeff Simpson, who is credited as the show's visual development concept artist and worked on a different part of the series, tweeted that he was "really concerned about the impacts of this." "I'm devastated, I believe AI to be unethical, dangerous and designed solely to eliminate artists' careers," he wrote. Jon Lam, a storyboard artist, said the use of AI was "salt in the wounds of all Artists and Writers in the WGA strike." The Writers Guild of America has asked studios and streamers for binding agreements to regulate the use of AI. Meanwhile, Method Studios, the company credited with creating the main titles for Secret Invasion said AI was "just one tool among the array of tool sets our artists used." No artists' jobs were replaced by the use of AI, it said in a statement to the Hollywood Reporter. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Disney's use of AI for Marvel TV series sparks anger and anxiety in Hollywood

Well, artificial intelligence is making a mark in Hollywood be it movies or music AI is fast entering the entertainment industry and Grammys has taken note of this. According to the Academy, the organization behind the Grammy Awards is seeking to curb the use of AI in the industry updated rules from the Academy state that artists can use AI in their songs and submit them for consideration for an award however it should have a meaningful human authorship in the work. Songs that are fully generated by AI won't be eligible for any awards and only human creators can be considered nominated or win a Grammy.

Hollywood vs AI: Can AI-generated music win a Grammy?

Despite the challenges, generative AI offers new opportunities for creativity and collaboration in the music industry. As technology advances, AI may become an increasingly common tool for artists, much like sampling, synths, and Pro Tools have in the past.

The Impact of Generative AI on the music industry

Christopher Nolan seems to think the Oppenheimer director has joined the list of people exposing the dangers of AI in a recent interview Nolan said that the main issue with AI technology is that unlike humans it has the power to evade responsibility for its actions the director added and I'm quoting here the growth of AI and the problems that it will create have an apparent for a lot of years then why is it suddenly gaining so much traction unquote now the oscar-winning director said that the rise of chat Bots have finally grabbed the media's attention as it has started to threaten their livelihood according to the Inception director the problem does not lie with AI but how people use it he said that the technology can definitely be useful especially when it comes to creating visual effects Nolan's comment comes after AI has already made its way into Hollywood.

Christopher Nolan exposes danger of AI, says AI is not 'godlike'

<p>Harvard professor Avi Loeb made a new claim that aliens are more likely to make first contact with artificial intelligence (AI) and not with humans.</p>

<h2><strong>AI drones of aliens on Earth?</strong></h2>

<p>The theory was shared by Avi Loeb in a new documentary, <em>God Versus Aliens</em>, in which he suggested AI drones will be sent by the extraterrestrials to Earth rather than ‘crewed’ vehicles.<br />
<br />
In an interview with Daily Mail, British musician and director of the show Mark Christopher Lee called Loeb a "very active mind". However, he added that the suggestions of the professor are based on the vast distance which aliens can travel to reach us.</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/aliens-likely-to-communicate-through-newly-discovered-supernova-claim-scientists-604051">Aliens likely to communicate through newly discovered supernova, claim scientists</a></p>

<p>“Loeb proposes that it’s likely to be some form of AI because why would you send flesh and blood creatures? That means there’s a possibility that their AI could just connect with AI and bypass humans, which is a bit scary to think about,” Lee said.<br />
<br />
“Loeb suggests that the alien AI may feel a kinship with ours - or our AI may imitate the alien AI and become like them,” he added.</p>

<h2><strong>Interstellar travel</strong></h2>

<p>In the documentary, Loeb claimed, “My expectation from interstellar travel is that it's best done with electronic gadgets and devices rather than with biological creatures because the journey takes a long time.”<br />
<br />
“Even to the nearest star, it will take us 50,000 years to get there with chemical rockets. And artificial intelligence systems have that patience - and then they can remain dormant... so that they survive the journey,” he added.<br />
<br />
“If they visit us, of course, we can use our AI systems to interpret their AI systems. And, you know, they might feel a kinship to them,” the professor further stated.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;Aliens saying `hello` through signals from centre of Milky Way, suggests new study</strong></p>

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<h2><strong>Ocean expedition to collect fragments of crash</strong></h2>

<p>Lee stated that Loeb has flown to Papua New Guinea where he will set off on a $1.5 million ocean expedition to search for fragments of an object that reportedly crashed into the sea in 2014.<br />
<br />
In 2019, the Israeli astronomer and his research partner Amir Siraj had reached the conclusion that Earth was hit by an object from outside our solar system in 2014.<br />
<br />
“He's on his way now. He’s about to do the first part of the expedition this summer to see if the object is manufactured,” Lee said.<br />
<br />
“We’re hoping that he is going to find something rather than wait around for the American government to hand over stuff which might or might not exist,” he added.&nbsp;</p>

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Harvard professor Avi Loeb made a new claim that aliens are more likely to make first contact with artificial intelligence (AI) and not with humans. AI drones of aliens on Earth?

Harvard professor Avi Loeb made a new claim that aliens are more likely to make first contact with artificial intelligence (AI) and not with humans. AI drones of aliens on Earth? The theory was shared by Avi Loeb in a new documentary, God Versus Aliens, in which he suggested AI drones will be sent by the extraterrestrials to Earth rather than ‘crewed’ vehicles. In an interview with Daily Mail, British musician and director of the show Mark Christopher Lee called Loeb a "very active mind". However, he added that the suggestions of the professor are based on the vast distance which aliens can travel to reach us. ALSO READ | Aliens likely to communicate through newly discovered supernova, claim scientists “Loeb proposes that it’s likely to be some form of AI because why would you send flesh and blood creatures? That means there’s a possibility that their AI could just connect with AI and bypass humans, which is a bit scary to think about,” Lee said. “Loeb suggests that the alien AI may feel a kinship with ours - or our AI may imitate the alien AI and become like them,” he added. Interstellar travel In the documentary, Loeb claimed, “My expectation from interstellar travel is that it's best done with electronic gadgets and devices rather than with biological creatures because the journey takes a long time.” “Even to the nearest star, it will take us 50,000 years to get there with chemical rockets. And artificial intelligence systems have that patience - and then they can remain dormant... so that they survive the journey,” he added. “If they visit us, of course, we can use our AI systems to interpret their AI systems. And, you know, they might feel a kinship to them,” the professor further stated. WATCH | Aliens saying `hello` through signals from centre of Milky Way, suggests new study Ocean expedition to collect fragments of crash Lee stated that Loeb has flown to Papua New Guinea where he will set off on a $1.5 million ocean expedition to search for fragments of an object that reportedly crashed into the sea in 2014. In 2019, the Israeli astronomer and his research partner Amir Siraj had reached the conclusion that Earth was hit by an object from outside our solar system in 2014. “He's on his way now. He’s about to do the first part of the expedition this summer to see if the object is manufactured,” Lee said. “We’re hoping that he is going to find something rather than wait around for the American government to hand over stuff which might or might not exist,” he added. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Aliens likely to make first contact with AI, not humans, claims Harvard professor

As ai technology advances further, questions around which jobs it could replace continue to loom. Among many industries and professionals who fear their jobs getting replaced by AI are voiceover and dubbing artists.

Voiceover artists are fearing the AI could replace them

<p>It is essential to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of AI as its integration into various aspects of society continues to evolve. Proactive measures are necessary to maximise the benefits of AI while mitigating potential drawbacks. A research study conducted by the American Psychological Association reveals that employees who frequently engage with artificial intelligence (AI) systems are more likely to experience loneliness, leading to insomnia and increased after-work drinking, reported scitechdaily. The study was carried out across various countries, including the United States, Taiwan, Indonesia, and Malaysia, with consistent findings across different cultures.</p>

<h2><strong>The dangers of isolation</strong></h2>

<p>Lead researcher Pok Man Tang, PhD, who previously worked in an investment bank&nbsp;and is&nbsp; assistant professor of management at the University of Georgia, said, “The rapid advancement in AI systems is sparking a new industrial revolution that is reshaping the workplace with many benefits but also some uncharted dangers, including potentially damaging mental and physical impacts for employees."</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/microsoft-outages-in-early-june-due-to-cyberattacks-605731">Microsoft outages in early June due to cyberattacks</a></p>

<p>“Humans are social animals, and isolating work with AI systems may have damaging spillover effects into employees’ personal lives," he added.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>The benefits and drawbacks of working with AI systems</strong></h2>

<p>Interestingly, the study found that employees who frequently interacted with AI systems were more likely to provide assistance to their colleagues.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-schoolgirls-poisoning-state-sanctioned-committee-tries-to-downplay-poisoning-attacks-says-report-605671">Iran schoolgirls poisoning: State-sanctioned committee tries to downplay poisoning attacks, says report</a></p>

<p>However, this response might be driven by their own loneliness and desire for social interaction. Additionally, the research revealed that participants with higher levels of attachment anxiety, characterised by insecurity and worry about social connections, showed stronger reactions to working with AI systems.&nbsp;</p>

<p>These reactions included both positive behaviours, such as helping others, and negative outcomes, such as loneliness and insomnia.</p>

<h2><strong>Research findings</strong></h2>

<p>In one experiment, engineers from a Taiwanese biomedical company who worked with AI systems were surveyed over three weeks. The results showed that increased interaction with AI systems correlated with higher levels of loneliness, insomnia, and after-work alcohol consumption.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, these employees also exhibited some helping behaviours towards their coworkers.</p>

<p>A similar experiment involved real estate consultants in an Indonesian property management company. Half of the consultants were instructed to refrain from using AI systems for three consecutive days, while the other half were encouraged to work with AI systems as much as possible.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch | Russia's latest space agency mission: Raising a militia for the war in Ukraine?</strong></p>

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<p>The findings were same as that of the previous experiment, except here there was no association was found between the frequency of AI use and after-work alcohol consumption.</p>

<p>The research also included online experiments with full-time working adults in the US and employees at a Malaysian tech company, which yielded similar results.</p>

<h2><strong>Correlation and recommendations</strong></h2>

<p>It's important to note that the research findings demonstrate a correlation between work with AI systems and loneliness, insomnia, and other responses, but they do not establish a causal relationship. It is just that there is a relation between AI and how it can impact employees.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Tang suggests that developers of AI technology should consider incorporating social features, such as a human-like voice, into AI systems to simulate human interactions.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Employers could also limit the frequency of AI system usage and provide opportunities for employees to socialise. Tasks requiring social connections, like team decision-making, could be assigned to humans, while AI systems focus on repetitive and monotonous tasks.</p>

<p>Furthermore, Tang proposes that mindfulness programs and other positive interventions may help alleviate loneliness among employees. It is crucial to take action now to mitigate the potential negative effects of working with AI systems, as AI continues to expand, he said.&nbsp;</p>

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It is essential to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of AI as its integration into various aspects of society continues to evolve. Proactive measures are necessary to maximise the benefits of AI while mitigating potential drawbacks.

It is essential to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of AI as its integration into various aspects of society continues to evolve. Proactive measures are necessary to maximise the benefits of AI while mitigating potential drawbacks. A research study conducted by the American Psychological Association reveals that employees who frequently engage with artificial intelligence (AI) systems are more likely to experience loneliness, leading to insomnia and increased after-work drinking, reported scitechdaily. The study was carried out across various countries, including the United States, Taiwan, Indonesia, and Malaysia, with consistent findings across different cultures. The dangers of isolation Lead researcher Pok Man Tang, PhD, who previously worked in an investment bank and is assistant professor of management at the University of Georgia, said, “The rapid advancement in AI systems is sparking a new industrial revolution that is reshaping the workplace with many benefits but also some uncharted dangers, including potentially damaging mental and physical impacts for employees." Also Read | Microsoft outages in early June due to cyberattacks “Humans are social animals, and isolating work with AI systems may have damaging spillover effects into employees’ personal lives," he added. The benefits and drawbacks of working with AI systems Interestingly, the study found that employees who frequently interacted with AI systems were more likely to provide assistance to their colleagues. Also Read | Iran schoolgirls poisoning: State-sanctioned committee tries to downplay poisoning attacks, says report However, this response might be driven by their own loneliness and desire for social interaction. Additionally, the research revealed that participants with higher levels of attachment anxiety, characterised by insecurity and worry about social connections, showed stronger reactions to working with AI systems. These reactions included both positive behaviours, such as helping others, and negative outcomes, such as loneliness and insomnia. Research findings In one experiment, engineers from a Taiwanese biomedical company who worked with AI systems were surveyed over three weeks. The results showed that increased interaction with AI systems correlated with higher levels of loneliness, insomnia, and after-work alcohol consumption. However, these employees also exhibited some helping behaviours towards their coworkers. A similar experiment involved real estate consultants in an Indonesian property management company. Half of the consultants were instructed to refrain from using AI systems for three consecutive days, while the other half were encouraged to work with AI systems as much as possible. Watch | Russia's latest space agency mission: Raising a militia for the war in Ukraine? × The findings were same as that of the previous experiment, except here there was no association was found between the frequency of AI use and after-work alcohol consumption. The research also included online experiments with full-time working adults in the US and employees at a Malaysian tech company, which yielded similar results. Correlation and recommendations It's important to note that the research findings demonstrate a correlation between work with AI systems and loneliness, insomnia, and other responses, but they do not establish a causal relationship. It is just that there is a relation between AI and how it can impact employees. Tang suggests that developers of AI technology should consider incorporating social features, such as a human-like voice, into AI systems to simulate human interactions. Employers could also limit the frequency of AI system usage and provide opportunities for employees to socialise. Tasks requiring social connections, like team decision-making, could be assigned to humans, while AI systems focus on repetitive and monotonous tasks. Furthermore, Tang proposes that mindfulness programs and other positive interventions may help alleviate loneliness among employees. It is crucial to take action now to mitigate the potential negative effects of working with AI systems, as AI continues to expand, he said. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Working with AI systems is casting impact on employees, affecting health, social behaviour

<p>Several experts have raised alarm over the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on employment globally as there are concerns that it will directly affect job opportunities.&nbsp;But Yann LeCun, who has been termed as one of the three AI 'godfathers', said that it won't take over the world or permanently destroy jobs.&nbsp;</p>

<p>LeCun, the chief scientist for Meta, spoke at the Viva Tech conference on Wednesday, where he said that generative AI, trained on large language models, are not very intelligent, because they are solely coached on language.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Those systems are still very limited, they don’t have any understanding of the underlying reality of the real world, because they are purely &nbsp;trained on text, a massive amount of text," he said, further adding, "Most of the human knowledge has nothing to do with language … so that part of the human experience is not captured by AI."&nbsp;</p>

<p>He also mentioned that AI could now pass the Bar in the United States, an examination required for someone to become an attorney.&nbsp;However, he noted that an AI can't load a dishwasher, a task that can be learned in "10 minutes" even by a 10-year-old.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He concluded that "what it tells you we are missing something really big … to reach not just human-level intelligence, but even dog intelligence".&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/ai-can-destroy-humanity-in-5-to-10-years-top-us-ceos-sound-alarm-605141">Top US CEOs sound alarm, say AI can destroy humanity in 5 to 10 years</a>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>Meta's AI chief said the company is working on training AI on video.&nbsp;His remarks came as Meta announced its latest AI project, called image-based Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He said we have "no idea how to reproduce this capacity with machines today. Until we can do this, we are not going to have human-level intelligence, we are not going to have dog-level or cat-level [intelligence]."&nbsp;</p>

<p>What he said suggested that generative AI, the technology behind ChatGPT, was already at a dead end, instead of promising new artificial intelligence resembling human rationality.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He added, "Generative models are past, we will abandon them in favour of joint embedding predictive architecture," LeCun said, touting the Meta project he will lead.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"My prediction is that in a few years, generative large language models will not be used any more, we will have a better thing to replace them," he added.</p>

<p><strong>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/mercedes-drivers-may-soon-have-chatgpt-in-their-cars-605096">AI on the road: Mercedes drivers may soon have ChatGPT in their cars</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Canada's Justin Trudeau slams Google and Meta of using 'bullying tactics'&nbsp;</strong></p>

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<h2><strong>Here's what Zuckerberg said&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>In a Facebook post, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the JEPA tool was open source, meaning it would be available to researchers to tinker with. He said the aim was to develop AI that "more closely reflects how people understand the world".</p>

<p>"We need models that perceive the world and make predictions. This research is another step in that direction," Zuckerberg added.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;&nbsp;</em></p>

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Several experts have raised alarm over the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on employment globally as there are concerns that it will directly affect job opportunities.

Several experts have raised alarm over the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on employment globally as there are concerns that it will directly affect job opportunities. But Yann LeCun, who has been termed as one of the three AI 'godfathers', said that it won't take over the world or permanently destroy jobs. LeCun, the chief scientist for Meta, spoke at the Viva Tech conference on Wednesday, where he said that generative AI, trained on large language models, are not very intelligent, because they are solely coached on language. "Those systems are still very limited, they don’t have any understanding of the underlying reality of the real world, because they are purely trained on text, a massive amount of text," he said, further adding, "Most of the human knowledge has nothing to do with language … so that part of the human experience is not captured by AI." He also mentioned that AI could now pass the Bar in the United States, an examination required for someone to become an attorney. However, he noted that an AI can't load a dishwasher, a task that can be learned in "10 minutes" even by a 10-year-old. He concluded that "what it tells you we are missing something really big … to reach not just human-level intelligence, but even dog intelligence". Also read: Top US CEOs sound alarm, say AI can destroy humanity in 5 to 10 years Meta's AI chief said the company is working on training AI on video. His remarks came as Meta announced its latest AI project, called image-based Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture. He said we have "no idea how to reproduce this capacity with machines today. Until we can do this, we are not going to have human-level intelligence, we are not going to have dog-level or cat-level [intelligence]." What he said suggested that generative AI, the technology behind ChatGPT, was already at a dead end, instead of promising new artificial intelligence resembling human rationality. He added, "Generative models are past, we will abandon them in favour of joint embedding predictive architecture," LeCun said, touting the Meta project he will lead. "My prediction is that in a few years, generative large language models will not be used any more, we will have a better thing to replace them," he added. Also read: AI on the road: Mercedes drivers may soon have ChatGPT in their cars Watch: Canada's Justin Trudeau slams Google and Meta of using 'bullying tactics' × Here's what Zuckerberg said In a Facebook post, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the JEPA tool was open source, meaning it would be available to researchers to tinker with. He said the aim was to develop AI that "more closely reflects how people understand the world". "We need models that perceive the world and make predictions. This research is another step in that direction," Zuckerberg added. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Artificial intelligence won't take over world or permanently destroy jobs, says one of 'godfathers' of AI

<p>While acknowledging that artificial intelligence is making a swift entry into showbiz, Grammys announced that only "human creators are eligible to be submitted for consideration", which means that AI-generated music will not be eligible for Grammy nominations for their 2023 ceremony.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Only human creators are eligible to be submitted for consideration for, nominated for, or win a GRAMMY Award. A work that contains no human authorship is not eligible in any Category,” the Academy says.</p>

<p>However, if the&nbsp;music features some elements of AI, it can be eligible for nominations if it meets the following requirements: "The human authorship component of the work submitted must be meaningful and more than de minimis; such human authorship component must be relevant to the category in which such work is entered (e.g., if the work is submitted in a songwriting category, there must be meaningful and more than de minimis human authorship in respect of the music and/or lyrics; if the work is submitted in a performance category, there must be meaningful and more than de minimis human authorship in respect of the performance); and the author(s) of any AI material incorporated into the work are not eligible to be nominees or Grammy recipients insofar as their contribution to the portion of the work that consists of such AI material is concerned. De minimis is defined as lacking significance or importance; so minor as to merit disregard."</p>

<p>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-adipurush-review-ramayana-gets-a-vfx-makeover-605175">Adipurush review: Ramayana gets a VFX makeover</a></p>

<p>Coincidentally, the new Grammy&nbsp;rule comes in the same week Paul McCartney&nbsp;revealed that&nbsp;he used AI to produce the "final Beatles song".</p>

<p>The Grammys also changed the&nbsp;requirements for its top award, i.e. Album of the Year. Earlier, any producer, songwriter, or featured artist on an album could earn a Grammy nomination for this category, even if the&nbsp;artist&nbsp;co-penned one&nbsp;track on a 10 or 12-track album. Now, the Recording Academy&nbsp;has announced that the music creators must be part of at least 20 per cent of an album to earn a nomination.</p>

<p>In 2021, the Academy announced that any songwriter or producer could earn a bid for the top award. While some championed the decision because&nbsp;now more artists&nbsp;could call themselves “Grammy-nominated”, many others criticised the change&nbsp;since it meant that several nominees&nbsp;could compete for the category.</p>

<p>Other small changes include:</p>

<ol>
	<li>Grammys' big four awards, i.e. album, song and record of the year, along with best new artist, will be reduced to eight nominees instead of 10.</li>
	<li>Best improvised jazz solo has been renamed to best jazz performance.</li>
	<li>Best regional Mexican music album (including Tejano) has been renamed Best música Mexicana album (including Tejano).&nbsp;</li>
</ol>

<p>The new rules were&nbsp;passed at the Academy’s Board of Trustees meeting last month.</p>

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While acknowledging that artificial intelligence is making a swift entry into showbiz, Grammys announced that only "human creators are eligible to be submitted for consideration", which means that AI-generated music will not be eligible for Grammy nominations for their 2023 ceremony.

While acknowledging that artificial intelligence is making a swift entry into showbiz, Grammys announced that only "human creators are eligible to be submitted for consideration", which means that AI-generated music will not be eligible for Grammy nominations for their 2023 ceremony. “Only human creators are eligible to be submitted for consideration for, nominated for, or win a GRAMMY Award. A work that contains no human authorship is not eligible in any Category,” the Academy says. However, if the music features some elements of AI, it can be eligible for nominations if it meets the following requirements: "The human authorship component of the work submitted must be meaningful and more than de minimis; such human authorship component must be relevant to the category in which such work is entered (e.g., if the work is submitted in a songwriting category, there must be meaningful and more than de minimis human authorship in respect of the music and/or lyrics; if the work is submitted in a performance category, there must be meaningful and more than de minimis human authorship in respect of the performance); and the author(s) of any AI material incorporated into the work are not eligible to be nominees or Grammy recipients insofar as their contribution to the portion of the work that consists of such AI material is concerned. De minimis is defined as lacking significance or importance; so minor as to merit disregard." Also read: Adipurush review: Ramayana gets a VFX makeover Coincidentally, the new Grammy rule comes in the same week Paul McCartney revealed that he used AI to produce the "final Beatles song". The Grammys also changed the requirements for its top award, i.e. Album of the Year. Earlier, any producer, songwriter, or featured artist on an album could earn a Grammy nomination for this category, even if the artist co-penned one track on a 10 or 12-track album. Now, the Recording Academy has announced that the music creators must be part of at least 20 per cent of an album to earn a nomination. In 2021, the Academy announced that any songwriter or producer could earn a bid for the top award. While some championed the decision because now more artists could call themselves “Grammy-nominated”, many others criticised the change since it meant that several nominees could compete for the category. Other small changes include: Grammys' big four awards, i.e. album, song and record of the year, along with best new artist, will be reduced to eight nominees instead of 10. Best improvised jazz solo has been renamed to best jazz performance. Best regional Mexican music album (including Tejano) has been renamed Best música Mexicana album (including Tejano). The new rules were passed at the Academy’s Board of Trustees meeting last month. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Grammys announce new Artificial Intelligence rules, only human creators are eligible but there's also a catch

Tech giant Microsoft has just gotten bigger in terms of market valuation. Its shares rose straight to record-high on Thursday, all thanks to the market optimism around Artificial Intelligence.

AI: Microsoft's ticket to prosperity | World DNA

<p>The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has caused both excitement and consternation among tech enthusiasts and businessmen. Though one can’t deny the merits of AI, there are still, concerns about the profound impacts it may have on humans.</p>

<p>This notion was recently expressed by top CEOs in the United States who said that the AI could pose an existential threat to humanity in the next 5 to 10 years.</p>

<p>In a poll conducted during the Yale CEO Summit this week, 42 per cent of the top business honchos have said that AI can wipe out humanity.</p>

<p>The responses came from 119 CEOs from a cross-section of business, including Walmart CEO Doug McMillion, Coca-Cola CEO James Quincy, the leaders of IT companies like Xerox and Zoom as well as CEOs from pharmaceutical, media and manufacturing, CNN reported.</p>

<h2><strong>‘It's pretty dark and alarming’</strong></h2>

<p>“It’s pretty dark and alarming,” Yale professor Jeffrey Sonnenfeld told CNN, while talking about the findings.</p>

<p>Sonnenfeld’s Chief Executive Leadership Institute found that business leaders displayed a sharp divide over just how dangerous AI is to civilisation.</p>

<p>The findings stated that 34 per cent of CEOs said AI could potentially destroy humanity in 10 years, while 8 per cent said that it could happen in five years. A majority of 58 per cent, surveyed said that they are “not worried” about it.</p>

<p>In a separate question, around 42 per cent of the CEOs surveyed said that potential catastrophe of AI is overstated, while 58 per cent said it is not overstated, the Yale findings revealed.</p>

<h2><strong>AI: Microsoft's ticket to prosperity | World DNA</strong></h2>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/ai-microsofts-ticket-to-prosperity-world-dna-604996/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<h2><strong>Extinction risk</strong></h2>

<p>The development comes a few weeks after dozens of tech leaders, academics and some celebrities sounded alarm over the potential “extinction” risk from AI.</p>

<p>In a statement signed by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman—the creator of GPT—Geoffrey Hinton, called the “godfather of AI” and top executives from Google and Microsoft, called for society to take steps to guard against the dangers of AI.</p>

<p>"Mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear war," a group of scientists and tech industry leaders said in a&nbsp;statement&nbsp;that was posted on the Center for AI Safety's website.</p>

<p>This came after a separate statement in March and now signed by more than 30,000 people, where tech executives and researchers called for a six-month pause on training of AI systems more powerful than GPT-4, the latest version of the ChatGPT chatbot.</p>

<p>"Advanced AI could represent a profound change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with commensurate care and resources," the letter warned.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has caused both excitement and consternation among tech enthusiasts and businessmen. Though one can’t deny the merits of AI, there are still, concerns about the profound impacts it may have on humans.

The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has caused both excitement and consternation among tech enthusiasts and businessmen. Though one can’t deny the merits of AI, there are still, concerns about the profound impacts it may have on humans. This notion was recently expressed by top CEOs in the United States who said that the AI could pose an existential threat to humanity in the next 5 to 10 years. In a poll conducted during the Yale CEO Summit this week, 42 per cent of the top business honchos have said that AI can wipe out humanity. The responses came from 119 CEOs from a cross-section of business, including Walmart CEO Doug McMillion, Coca-Cola CEO James Quincy, the leaders of IT companies like Xerox and Zoom as well as CEOs from pharmaceutical, media and manufacturing, CNN reported. ‘It's pretty dark and alarming’ “It’s pretty dark and alarming,” Yale professor Jeffrey Sonnenfeld told CNN, while talking about the findings. Sonnenfeld’s Chief Executive Leadership Institute found that business leaders displayed a sharp divide over just how dangerous AI is to civilisation. The findings stated that 34 per cent of CEOs said AI could potentially destroy humanity in 10 years, while 8 per cent said that it could happen in five years. A majority of 58 per cent, surveyed said that they are “not worried” about it. In a separate question, around 42 per cent of the CEOs surveyed said that potential catastrophe of AI is overstated, while 58 per cent said it is not overstated, the Yale findings revealed. AI: Microsoft's ticket to prosperity | World DNA Extinction risk The development comes a few weeks after dozens of tech leaders, academics and some celebrities sounded alarm over the potential “extinction” risk from AI. In a statement signed by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman—the creator of GPT—Geoffrey Hinton, called the “godfather of AI” and top executives from Google and Microsoft, called for society to take steps to guard against the dangers of AI. "Mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear war," a group of scientists and tech industry leaders said in a statement that was posted on the Center for AI Safety's website. This came after a separate statement in March and now signed by more than 30,000 people, where tech executives and researchers called for a six-month pause on training of AI systems more powerful than GPT-4, the latest version of the ChatGPT chatbot. "Advanced AI could represent a profound change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with commensurate care and resources," the letter warned. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Top US CEOs sound alarm, say AI can destroy humanity in 5 to 10 years

<p dir="ltr">Alan Turing, a pioneer in computing, predicted in 1950 that computers would successfully simulate human intellect within a few decades, an achievement known as passing the Turing Test. Hop-skip to 2022, when a Google&nbsp;software engineer said his interactions with the company’s AI-powered chatbot had convinced him that it had become “sentient.” Then came ChatGPT,&nbsp;an artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI that very year, which according to analysis by data firm Similarweb reached 100 million users just two months after being launched.&nbsp;Whichever way we cut it,&nbsp;artificial intelligence (AI) has once again become the hottest buzzword in the tech world.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Can explosion of data be the reason behind AI’s latest buzz?</strong></h2>

<p>Data is multiplying at an unprecedented rate. We double the world's data every two years at the current rate at which humanity is producing it, and this rate is anticipated to only accelerate going forward. A Forbes report says that data will double every 12 hours by 2025, which means that between the time we wake up and&nbsp;go to sleep, humanity will either be twice as smart or half as smart.</p>

<p>“AI has been around for the last 40 years, but the latest buzz around it can be attributed to the algorithms invented in 2012,” Dr Srinivas Padmanabhuni, Co-founder and Chief Technology Officer, testAIng.com, an Indian AI startup which performs security testing, ethics testing and bug finding for <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/can-artificial-intelligence-become-a-deterrent-to-photojournalists-anmestys-ai-generated-images-draw-flak-588401">AI</a> models told WION.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dr Padmanabhuni says the newer algorithms have been able to work on all kinds of data including text, image and audio, in addition to conventional data which was purely mathematical and in tabular formats.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“With the advent of the newer version of AI, also known as Deep Learning, we can see an expansion of data to images, text and audio. The moment that happened, the application of AI suddenly exploded. Because of the expansion of the ability of analysis to image, text and audio, we’re seeing this new found interest in AI application,” explains Dr Padmanabhuni.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>AI in Indian academia&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Author Rajiv Malhotra in his book, <em>Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Power,&nbsp;</em>explains how China's ascent to dominance in the 21st&nbsp;century must be contrasted with Britain's rise to power in the 1800s. China wants to overtake the world through an AI revolution, much as how Britain did during the Industrial revolution.</p>

<p>Dr Balaraman Ravindran, Head, Robert Bosch Centre for Data Science &amp; Artificial Intelligence (RBCDSAI) at IIT Madras, explains the two criteria used to gauge success in the realm of AI in India. First, in terms of academic research and innovation, and second, in terms of the quantity and performance of AI startups in the country.&nbsp;</p>

<p><iframe aria-label="Grouped Bars" data-external="1" frameborder="0" height="749" id="datawrapper-chart-af6Zu" scrolling="no" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/af6Zu/1/" style="border: none;" title="AI investment puffs up in India" width="600"></iframe></p>

<p>“With regards to AI research, India is still middling. We are not among the top few countries in the world in terms of research output. Even though&nbsp;publicly reported stats from different&nbsp;sources would say otherwise,&nbsp;these figures should be critically examined,” Dr Ravindran&nbsp;told WION.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Only a small number of Indian AI researchers are well-known outside of India, according to the number of people who cite their work. Despite this, the AI community as a whole has grown tremendously in the past few years," he adds.</p>

<p>As per statistics from the International Data Corporation (IDC), China is expected to more than double its investment in AI to nearly $27 billion by 2026.</p>

<p>“China recognised a while back that the&nbsp;impact was coming from top-notch AI conferences and started incentivising people to publish in these conferences,” explains Dr Ravindran.&nbsp;</p>

<p>China’s state-funded AI research is also growing steadily.</p>

<p>“China is giving significant incentives to companies to spend on fundamental research. The scale is unimaginably large in China,” he adds.</p>

<p>A total of 48.6 billion real-time transactions were made in India in 2021, more than three times as many as its closest rival, China ($18 billion), and nearly seven times as many as the combined real-time payments volume of the world's top five economies—the US, Canada, the UK, France, and Germany ($7.5 billion transactions).</p>

<p>India is uniquely positioned with a great digital ecosystem in place. Additionally, India released an <a href="https://niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2019-01/NationalStrategy-for-AI-Discussion-Paper.pdf">AI strategy document</a> in 2018 that most countries don’t have.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Despite this, Dr Ravindran explains, the gap between the private and public sector is growing with the former taking lead, as they are not waiting for the government to release data. They are collecting the required data themselves.</p>

<h2><strong>Is India more AI positive, what does it mean for its growth?</strong></h2>

<p>When it comes to trusting artificial intelligence, India tops the list of countries. According to a&nbsp;<a data-auth="NotApplicable" data-safelink="true" href="https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/au/pdf/2021/trust-in-ai-multiple-countries.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">KPMG survey</a>, developing countries like India, Brazil, China, and South Africa are more accepting of AI, with India having a 75 per cent acceptance rate.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
<div class="twitter-block" draggable="false"><iframe aria-label="Bar Chart" data-external="1" frameborder="0" height="363" id="datawrapper-chart-ZA1mU" scrolling="no" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/ZA1mU/1/" style="border: none;" title="How much do countries trust AI?" width="600"></iframe></div>
<a class="close-mark close-div" href="#" id="jqclosemark">×</a></div>

<p>The study says more than half of the respondents from these countries expressed strong trust and acceptance of artificial intelligence technologies.</p>

<p>Additionally, it demonstrated the increased use of AI in emerging markets, particularly in the BRICS countries. However, when it came to the use of artificial intelligence in the workplace, China came on the top with 75 per cent, followed by India at 66 per cent and Brazil at 50 per cent.</p>

<p>With the&nbsp;inception of AI, experts have stressed on the importance of it in key professional fields, such as ed-tech and e-commerce.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Many ed-tech companies have developed new ways to tailor education for Indian students, but AI continues to be the most efficient approach, as its key impact in the Indian education space&nbsp;is going to be in personalised and adaptive,&nbsp;as per Devesh Mishra, Chief Technology Officer, Physicswallah, an Indian educational technology startup that became a unicorn in June 2022 after raising a $100 million at a valuation of $1.1 billion, who spoke to WION.</p>

<p>Mishra emphasised that a student-teacher&nbsp;relationship cannot be replaced by artificial intelligence, since, as he believes, "online and offline education go hand-in-hand."</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/ai-to-defeat-cancer-doctors-create-ai-tool-that-can-detect-disease-587653">AI to defeat cancer? Doctors create AI tool that can detect disease</a></p>

<p>Aside from the education sector, trade and commerce is another significant area where India anticipates AI to show promise.</p>

<p>The India Brand Equity Foundation predicts that by 2025, the country's e-commerce market will be worth $111.40 billion.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, a strong AI response or data accumulation strategy is necessary for smooth customer relations.&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to N Sekar, Chief Technology Officer, Quinbay, an e-commerce AI startup, artificial intelligence&nbsp;is required to create a more customised user experience, collect&nbsp;customer behaviour data and trends,&nbsp;which will ultimately increase productivity.</p>

<p><strong>ALSO WATCH |&nbsp;Scientists can now use AI to convert brain scans into words</strong></p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/scientists-can-now-use-ai-to-convert-brain-scans-into-words-588271/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<p>Sekar emphasised the decline in fraudulent activities as well, noting that several e-commerce platforms are using this data to reduce such occurrences.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“By analysing the behaviour or data of fraudulent sellers and customers (example receiving a stone instead of a phone) platforms can take action on such people. All that is decreased because of the extensive use of AI or machine learning capabilities,” Sekar told WION</p>

<h2><strong>Can AI take away our jobs?</strong></h2>

<p>As per a&nbsp;<a data-auth="NotApplicable" data-safelink="true" href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/10/dont-fear-ai-it-will-lead-to-long-term-job-growth/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">World Economic Forum (WEF) report</a>, automation and artificial intelligence (AI) will result in the creation of 97 million new jobs by 2025. In the meantime, Chatbots are all the rage, and there is growing concern that an AI capable of responding to cues and&nbsp;questions&nbsp;in a manner that is remarkably human and in a short amount of time would be bad for the job market as a whole.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dr Padmanabhuni thinks reinvention is the key. “We are living in an era where technology is changing every five years. So, we need to relearn in order to stay relevant. It is not a matter of job displacement, but a matter of reorientation.”</p>

<p dir="ltr">Additionally, Dr Ravindran thinks&nbsp;AI is very much a productivity tool and it cannot replace humans at this point.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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Alan Turing, a pioneer in computing, predicted in 1950 that computers would successfully simulate human intellect within a few decades, an achievement known as passing the Turing Test.

Alan Turing, a pioneer in computing, predicted in 1950 that computers would successfully simulate human intellect within a few decades, an achievement known as passing the Turing Test. Hop-skip to 2022, when a Google software engineer said his interactions with the company’s AI-powered chatbot had convinced him that it had become “sentient.” Then came ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI that very year, which according to analysis by data firm Similarweb reached 100 million users just two months after being launched. Whichever way we cut it, artificial intelligence (AI) has once again become the hottest buzzword in the tech world. Can explosion of data be the reason behind AI’s latest buzz? Data is multiplying at an unprecedented rate. We double the world's data every two years at the current rate at which humanity is producing it, and this rate is anticipated to only accelerate going forward. A Forbes report says that data will double every 12 hours by 2025, which means that between the time we wake up and go to sleep, humanity will either be twice as smart or half as smart. “AI has been around for the last 40 years, but the latest buzz around it can be attributed to the algorithms invented in 2012,” Dr Srinivas Padmanabhuni, Co-founder and Chief Technology Officer, testAIng.com, an Indian AI startup which performs security testing, ethics testing and bug finding for AI models told WION. Dr Padmanabhuni says the newer algorithms have been able to work on all kinds of data including text, image and audio, in addition to conventional data which was purely mathematical and in tabular formats. “With the advent of the newer version of AI, also known as Deep Learning, we can see an expansion of data to images, text and audio. The moment that happened, the application of AI suddenly exploded. Because of the expansion of the ability of analysis to image, text and audio, we’re seeing this new found interest in AI application,” explains Dr Padmanabhuni. AI in Indian academia Author Rajiv Malhotra in his book, Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Power, explains how China's ascent to dominance in the 21st century must be contrasted with Britain's rise to power in the 1800s. China wants to overtake the world through an AI revolution, much as how Britain did during the Industrial revolution. Dr Balaraman Ravindran, Head, Robert Bosch Centre for Data Science & Artificial Intelligence (RBCDSAI) at IIT Madras, explains the two criteria used to gauge success in the realm of AI in India. First, in terms of academic research and innovation, and second, in terms of the quantity and performance of AI startups in the country. “With regards to AI research, India is still middling. We are not among the top few countries in the world in terms of research output. Even though publicly reported stats from different sources would say otherwise, these figures should be critically examined,” Dr Ravindran told WION. "Only a small number of Indian AI researchers are well-known outside of India, according to the number of people who cite their work. Despite this, the AI community as a whole has grown tremendously in the past few years," he adds. As per statistics from the International Data Corporation (IDC), China is expected to more than double its investment in AI to nearly $27 billion by 2026. “China recognised a while back that the impact was coming from top-notch AI conferences and started incentivising people to publish in these conferences,” explains Dr Ravindran. China’s state-funded AI research is also growing steadily. “China is giving significant incentives to companies to spend on fundamental research. The scale is unimaginably large in China,” he adds. A total of 48.6 billion real-time transactions were made in India in 2021, more than three times as many as its closest rival, China ($18 billion), and nearly seven times as many as the combined real-time payments volume of the world's top five economies—the US, Canada, the UK, France, and Germany ($7.5 billion transactions). India is uniquely positioned with a great digital ecosystem in place. Additionally, India released an AI strategy document in 2018 that most countries don’t have. Despite this, Dr Ravindran explains, the gap between the private and public sector is growing with the former taking lead, as they are not waiting for the government to release data. They are collecting the required data themselves. Is India more AI positive, what does it mean for its growth? When it comes to trusting artificial intelligence, India tops the list of countries. According to a KPMG survey, developing countries like India, Brazil, China, and South Africa are more accepting of AI, with India having a 75 per cent acceptance rate. × The study says more than half of the respondents from these countries expressed strong trust and acceptance of artificial intelligence technologies. Additionally, it demonstrated the increased use of AI in emerging markets, particularly in the BRICS countries. However, when it came to the use of artificial intelligence in the workplace, China came on the top with 75 per cent, followed by India at 66 per cent and Brazil at 50 per cent. With the inception of AI, experts have stressed on the importance of it in key professional fields, such as ed-tech and e-commerce. Many ed-tech companies have developed new ways to tailor education for Indian students, but AI continues to be the most efficient approach, as its key impact in the Indian education space is going to be in personalised and adaptive, as per Devesh Mishra, Chief Technology Officer, Physicswallah, an Indian educational technology startup that became a unicorn in June 2022 after raising a $100 million at a valuation of $1.1 billion, who spoke to WION. Mishra emphasised that a student-teacher relationship cannot be replaced by artificial intelligence, since, as he believes, "online and offline education go hand-in-hand." ALSO READ | AI to defeat cancer? Doctors create AI tool that can detect disease Aside from the education sector, trade and commerce is another significant area where India anticipates AI to show promise. The India Brand Equity Foundation predicts that by 2025, the country's e-commerce market will be worth $111.40 billion. Therefore, a strong AI response or data accumulation strategy is necessary for smooth customer relations. According to N Sekar, Chief Technology Officer, Quinbay, an e-commerce AI startup, artificial intelligence is required to create a more customised user experience, collect customer behaviour data and trends, which will ultimately increase productivity. ALSO WATCH | Scientists can now use AI to convert brain scans into words Sekar emphasised the decline in fraudulent activities as well, noting that several e-commerce platforms are using this data to reduce such occurrences. “By analysing the behaviour or data of fraudulent sellers and customers (example receiving a stone instead of a phone) platforms can take action on such people. All that is decreased because of the extensive use of AI or machine learning capabilities,” Sekar told WION Can AI take away our jobs? As per a World Economic Forum (WEF) report, automation and artificial intelligence (AI) will result in the creation of 97 million new jobs by 2025. In the meantime, Chatbots are all the rage, and there is growing concern that an AI capable of responding to cues and questions in a manner that is remarkably human and in a short amount of time would be bad for the job market as a whole. Dr Padmanabhuni thinks reinvention is the key. “We are living in an era where technology is changing every five years. So, we need to relearn in order to stay relevant. It is not a matter of job displacement, but a matter of reorientation.” Additionally, Dr Ravindran thinks AI is very much a productivity tool and it cannot replace humans at this point. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Data Lab | India and AI: Are we ahead of the curve?

European Union Parliament lawmakers passes the world's first sweeping rules on artificial intelligence systems like ChatGPT, aiming to curb potential harms while nurturing innovation.

European Union Parliament passes world's first law on A-I rules

<p>Meta Platforms said on Tuesday that it would provide researchers with access to components of a new "human-like" artificial intelligence model that it said can analyse and complete unfinished images more accurately than existing models.</p>

<p>The model, I-JEPA, uses background knowledge about the world to fill in missing pieces of images, rather than looking only at nearby pixels like other generative AI models, the company said.</p>

<p>That approach incorporates the kind of human-like reasoning advocated by Meta's top AI scientist Yann LeCun and helps the technology to avoid errors that are common to AI-generated images, like hands with extra fingers, it said.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/meta-teases-ai-features-into-facebook-instagram-whatsapp-for-billions-of-users-602535"><strong>Also read |&nbsp;Meta teases AI features in Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp for billions of users</strong></a></p>

<p>Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram, is a prolific publisher of open-sourced AI research via its in-house research lab. Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg has said that sharing models developed by Meta's researchers can help the company by spurring innovation, spotting safety gaps and lowering costs.</p>

<p>"For us, it's way better if the industry standardises on the basic tools that we're using and therefore we can benefit from the improvements that others make," he told investors in April.</p>

<p>The company's executives have dismissed warnings from others in the industry about the potential dangers of the technology, declining to sign a statement last month backed by top executives from OpenAI, DeepMind, Microsoft and Google that equated its risks with pandemics and wars.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Meta rolls out new AI language model, steps up Chatbot buzz</strong></p>

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<p>Lecun, considered one of the "godfathers of AI",&nbsp;has railed against "AI doomerism" and argued in favour of building safety checks into AI systems.</p>

<p>Meta is also starting to incorporate generative AI features into its consumer products, like ad tools that can create image backgrounds and an Instagram product that can modify user photos, both based on text prompts.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE:&nbsp;</strong><br />
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="350" loading="”lazy”" src="https://www.wionews.com/live-tv/embed?autoplay=1&amp;mute=1" width="100%"></iframe> &nbsp;</p>


Meta Platforms said on Tuesday that it would provide researchers with access to components of a new "human-like" artificial intelligence model that it said can analyse and complete unfinished images more accurately than existing models.

Meta Platforms said on Tuesday that it would provide researchers with access to components of a new "human-like" artificial intelligence model that it said can analyse and complete unfinished images more accurately than existing models. The model, I-JEPA, uses background knowledge about the world to fill in missing pieces of images, rather than looking only at nearby pixels like other generative AI models, the company said. That approach incorporates the kind of human-like reasoning advocated by Meta's top AI scientist Yann LeCun and helps the technology to avoid errors that are common to AI-generated images, like hands with extra fingers, it said. Also read | Meta teases AI features in Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp for billions of users Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram, is a prolific publisher of open-sourced AI research via its in-house research lab. Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg has said that sharing models developed by Meta's researchers can help the company by spurring innovation, spotting safety gaps and lowering costs. "For us, it's way better if the industry standardises on the basic tools that we're using and therefore we can benefit from the improvements that others make," he told investors in April. The company's executives have dismissed warnings from others in the industry about the potential dangers of the technology, declining to sign a statement last month backed by top executives from OpenAI, DeepMind, Microsoft and Google that equated its risks with pandemics and wars. Also watch | Meta rolls out new AI language model, steps up Chatbot buzz × Lecun, considered one of the "godfathers of AI", has railed against "AI doomerism" and argued in favour of building safety checks into AI systems. Meta is also starting to incorporate generative AI features into its consumer products, like ad tools that can create image backgrounds and an Instagram product that can modify user photos, both based on text prompts. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Meta releases 'human-like' AI model for image creation. Know all about it

<p>Amitabh Bachchan, at 80, is perhaps the most active celebrity on social media. He never misses a chance to connect with his fans on social media platforms and is known to be an avid internet user. His recent post on Instagram is bound to put a smile on your face.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
On Monday, the superstar shared a throwback photo of himself and called himself a robot. The photo has a relatively young Big B, dressed in a printed shirt and white trousers seated on a couch, looking at the camera. The photo has the actor looking dashing but Bachchan thinks he looks like an "AI (artificial intelligence) robot'.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
Sharing the photo, Big B wrote, “Hahaha!!! What a great photo opd clean-up edited job done (sic)… by whoever sent me this…making me look an AI robot!!! Hahaha (laughing emojis).”</p>

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<p>Actor Rohit Bose Roy reacted to the photo and said, “The man, the legend, the God of all he surveys, the image I grew up to and decided to become an actor!! Amit ji, uffff. Missing the table tennis days! I think we should start again! Best days ever! Love you.”<br />
<br />
Interestingly, this isn't the first time Amitabh Bachchan has shared a photo of himself with an AI twist. Last month, he shared this AI-generated picture of himself made on the basis of just his voice sample. Big B wrote, “Errr… this formed by AI by just my voice…just my voice sample…no wonder then that the head of the supreme tech resigns, for fear of what AI will do in the years ahead.”</p>

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<p>Amitabh Bachchan was last seen in Sooraj Barjatya's <em>Uunchai </em>which co-starred Parineeti Chopra, Anupam Kher, Boman Irani, Neena Gupta, Sarika, and Danny Denzongpa.</p>

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Amitabh Bachchan, at 80, is perhaps the most active celebrity on social media. He never misses a chance to connect with his fans on social media platforms and is known to be an avid internet user.

Amitabh Bachchan, at 80, is perhaps the most active celebrity on social media. He never misses a chance to connect with his fans on social media platforms and is known to be an avid internet user. His recent post on Instagram is bound to put a smile on your face. On Monday, the superstar shared a throwback photo of himself and called himself a robot. The photo has a relatively young Big B, dressed in a printed shirt and white trousers seated on a couch, looking at the camera. The photo has the actor looking dashing but Bachchan thinks he looks like an "AI (artificial intelligence) robot'. Sharing the photo, Big B wrote, “Hahaha!!! What a great photo opd clean-up edited job done (sic)… by whoever sent me this…making me look an AI robot!!! Hahaha (laughing emojis).” View this post on Instagram A post shared by Amitabh Bachchan (@amitabhbachchan) × Actor Rohit Bose Roy reacted to the photo and said, “The man, the legend, the God of all he surveys, the image I grew up to and decided to become an actor!! Amit ji, uffff. Missing the table tennis days! I think we should start again! Best days ever! Love you.” Interestingly, this isn't the first time Amitabh Bachchan has shared a photo of himself with an AI twist. Last month, he shared this AI-generated picture of himself made on the basis of just his voice sample. Big B wrote, “Errr… this formed by AI by just my voice…just my voice sample…no wonder then that the head of the supreme tech resigns, for fear of what AI will do in the years ahead.” View this post on Instagram A post shared by Amitabh Bachchan (@amitabhbachchan) × Amitabh Bachchan was last seen in Sooraj Barjatya's Uunchai which co-starred Parineeti Chopra, Anupam Kher, Boman Irani, Neena Gupta, Sarika, and Danny Denzongpa.

Amitabh Bachchan calls himself 'AI Robot' in this throwback photo, see pic

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