The Indian Space Research Organization launched its heaviest rocket. So far a total of 36 Broadband communication satellites are onboard.

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The Serum Institute of India has dumped about 100 million doses of Covid vaccines after they expired. The company said that it has stopped the production due to low demand.

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In India, four bodies have been recovered from a site where an Indian Army helicopter crashed in Arunachal Pradesh early this morning. The advanced light helicopter was carrying five army personnel when it crashed in the Upper Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh.

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From Apple to Google, there are problems for these Tech Giants giving a jolt to operations of search engine in India. India's competition regulated CCI has ordered Google to change its approach to its Android platform.

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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in the presence of UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, launched ‘Mission LiFE’, a new initiative for sustainable and healthy lifestyle at the Statue of Unity in Gujarat.

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The Indian authorities have accused Google of abusing its dominant position by using Android devices in the country and have decided to impose a hefty fine on the company.

Google fined $162 mn by India regulator for abuse of Android platform

The Indian government has introduced a new foundational curriculum framework that will allow children between the ages of three and six to learn without textbooks. The curriculum will instead focus on learning through toys, lived experiences, the use of mother tongues, and stories of Indian heroes.&nbsp;

According to the announcement made by education minister Dharmendra Pradhan, “books incorporating diversity, gender, moral and ethical awareness, and assessment through observation and analysing creativity” will be allowed for the kids but there will not be made compulsory.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/uk-politics-live-updates-johnson-sunak-and-mordaunt-lead-race-for-new-pm-527380">UK Politics LIVE: Rishi Sunak leads race to become new Prime Minister</a>

The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) will be implemented for children between 3 and 8 in New Delhi. Depending on the success of the new system, it will be expanded to all parts of the country, Pradhan said in his interaction with reporters.&nbsp;

“It was the most important and challenging task to develop the first framework for the foundational stage because research has shown that over 85% of an individual’s brain development occurs by the age of 6-8 years. Therefore, it is very important what they should be taught and learn in that age group.”&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/infosys-allows-employees-to-do-gig-work-after-proper-permission-from-managers-527395" hreflang="en">Infosys allows employees to do "gig work" after proper permission from managers</a>

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) was also instructed to take note of the new framework and create books accordingly to help the kids in understanding the process.&nbsp;

“In the first three years of the foundational stage, for ages three to six, there should not be any prescribed textbooks for the children…children in this age group should not be burdened with textbooks. While textbooks might be inappropriate for children of ages 3 to 6, activity books can guide teachers to sequence activities and learning experiences,” the curriculum framework stated.&nbsp;

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The Indian government has introduced a new foundational curriculum framework that will allow children between the ages of three and six to learn without textbooks.

The Indian government has introduced a new foundational curriculum framework that will allow children between the ages of three and six to learn without textbooks. The curriculum will instead focus on learning through toys, lived experiences, the use of mother tongues, and stories of Indian heroes. According to the announcement made by education minister Dharmendra Pradhan, “books incorporating diversity, gender, moral and ethical awareness, and assessment through observation and analysing creativity” will be allowed for the kids but there will not be made compulsory. Also read | UK Politics LIVE: Rishi Sunak leads race to become new Prime Minister The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) will be implemented for children between 3 and 8 in New Delhi. Depending on the success of the new system, it will be expanded to all parts of the country, Pradhan said in his interaction with reporters. “It was the most important and challenging task to develop the first framework for the foundational stage because research has shown that over 85% of an individual’s brain development occurs by the age of 6-8 years. Therefore, it is very important what they should be taught and learn in that age group.” Also read | Infosys allows employees to do "gig work" after proper permission from managers The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) was also instructed to take note of the new framework and create books accordingly to help the kids in understanding the process. “In the first three years of the foundational stage, for ages three to six, there should not be any prescribed textbooks for the children…children in this age group should not be burdened with textbooks. While textbooks might be inappropriate for children of ages 3 to 6, activity books can guide teachers to sequence activities and learning experiences,” the curriculum framework stated.

No textbooks for children under six in new curriculum introduced in India

Historically, the relationship between India and Pakistan has been mired in conflicts, war, and lack of trust. Pakistan has continued to loom large on India’s horizon despite the growing gap between the two countries. Ambassador (retd) Sharat Sabharwal’s book "India’s Pakistan Conundrum: Managing a Complex Relationship" examines the nature of the Pakistani state, its internal dynamics, and its impact on India. The text looks at key issues of the India-Pakistan relationship, appraises a range of India’s policy options to address the Pakistan conundrum, and proposes a way forward for India’s Pakistan policy. Drawing on the author’s experience of two diplomatic stints in Pakistan, including as the High Commissioner of India, the book offers a unique insider’s perspective on this critical relationship.

Below are the selected excerpts from the book:

The Pakistan army sees nuclear arsenal as an umbrella under which they can use their terror card with impunity without inviting an Indian reprisal. One often heard it being said in Pakistan that there could be no war under a nuclear overhang. During my lectures to Pakistan army officers at their National Defence University, I told them that their statement would sound more meaningful if it were modified to state that there could be no war- overt or covert- under a nuclear overhang.

Pakistan is known to have acquired its nuclear weapon capability on the basis of the design of a bomb provided by China and a test reportedly conducted for Pakistan by China at its Lop Nur test site, much before it went overtly nuclear in 1998. Its nuclear blackmail also, therefore, started much before 1998. In an interview given to the veteran Indian journalist, Kuldip Nayar in January 1987, in the course of Operation Brasstacks, the Pakistani nuclear scientist, Dr. A.Q. Khan said, “They told us Pakistan could never produce the bomb, and they doubted my capabilities, but they know we have done it.” After Nayar went public with the story, Khan described the comments attributed to him as false and concocted, but the cat was already out of the bag. It is unlikely that someone in his sensitive position could have met an Indian journalist without authorisation from the higher quarters and made the above comment. It is, therefore, more than likely that he did it with due authorisation to hold out a nuclear threat to India. The subsequent denial seems to have been aimed at keeping Pakistan’s American patrons mollified.

In the middle of the night between May 27 and 28, 1998, the Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan, Satish Chandra, was called in to the Pakistan Foreign Ministry by Foreign Secretary Shamshad Ahmad and I accompanied him. The meeting took place past 1 am. Shamshad, who was accompanied by senior Foreign Ministry officials, said that they had credible information that India was going to attack their nuclear facilities. When asked how, Shamshad responded that the attack was perhaps to be mounted by F16 aircraft stationed at the Chennai airfield and added that he had been instructed by his government to inform the Government of India through the High Commissioner that in the event of such an attack, there would be "massive retaliation with devastating consequences." The High Commissioner expressed his surprise at what Shamshad had said. He

pointed out that India did not possess F 16 aircraft. Shamshad said that the aircraft he had referred to could be Israeli. The High Commissioner also enquired whether the Foreign Secretary had talked of a possible attack against the nuclear installations and facilities included in the list given by Pakistan to India at the beginning of every year under the bilateral agreement on the prohibition of attack against the nuclear installations of each other. Shamshad mumbled that he had referred to those and “other” facilities. The meeting wrapped up in a few minutes with the High Commissioner assuring Shamshad that his demarche would be conveyed to the Government of India. The High Commissioner and I went to the High Commission to report the rather alarmist and unusual demarche of our hosts to New Delhi. In view of its nature, we decided to convey it on phone before sending a cable. But we found that for the capital of the country, which according to the Pakistanis was about to mount an attack of major import against their country, New Delhi seemed extraordinarily relaxed and it took us some time to reach the Indian Foreign Secretary, who had been alerted to the Pakistani demarche a few minutes earlier by the Indian Mission to the UN in New York. Unknown to us, the Pakistanis had also taken up the matter with all the P5 countries in their capitals and through their Missions to the UN in New York.

High Commissioner Chandra and I discussed Shamshad Ahmad’s demarche before sending our assessment to Delhi. It was our considered view that the Pakistanis were on the verge of carrying out their nuclear tests ( which happened on May 28) and were nervous about India attacking their testing site in the Chagai hills of Balochistan, which did not figure in the lists given to India at the beginning of every year under the agreement on the prohibition of attack against the nuclear installations of each other. That explained Shamshad's use of the word "other" while answering High Commissioner’s query about the facilities that he had in mind.

The policy of massive retaliation was announced by the then US Secretary of State, John Foster Dulles, in 1954 when he said that the US would protect its allies through the deterrent of massive retaliatory power. His reference was to reliance on the American nuclear arsenal against a Soviet aggression. Since then, the term “massive retaliation” has come to denote disproportionate retaliation with nuclear weapons to an attack by an adversary. Therefore, in using the expression “massive retaliation with devastating consequences”, Shamshad had spoken of a nuclear response, thereby confirming the Indian position that Pakistan already possessed nuclear weapons capability acquired with the Chinese help. The impending tests were meant, inter alia, to bring this capability into the open. The Pakistanis surely did not believe that India would take any such action lying down and would not retaliate with whatever nuclear capability it had at that stage. All in all, it seems to have been a case of overreaction and nuclear bluster in response to a non-existent threat.

Years later, a retired Pakistan Foreign Office official, who was present at our meeting with Shamshad Ahmad, told me that they had reports of the presence of Israeli aircraft at the Chennai airfield with the aim to attack their nuclear testing site in Balochistan. At the same time, there was a US naval presence off the coast of Karachi. Their defence experts believed that if the reports of an attack being planned from India were correct, the US ships would move away before it was mounted and the ships did move away on May 27. These developments convinced them of the need of an urgent demarche. From what my interlocutor told me, they seemed to believe that the Americans were complicit in the plan to attack the Chagai hills testing site.

*****

Reproduced from India's Pakistan Conundrum: Managing a Complex Relationship by Sharat Sabharwal with permission of INFORMA UK Limited through PLSclear. No part of this extract may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.

(Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)

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Historically, the relationship between India and Pakistan has been mired in conflicts, war, and lack of trust. Pakistan has continued to loom large on India’s horizon despite the growing gap between the two countries.

Historically, the relationship between India and Pakistan has been mired in conflicts, war, and lack of trust. Pakistan has continued to loom large on India’s horizon despite the growing gap between the two countries. Ambassador (retd) Sharat Sabharwal’s book "India’s Pakistan Conundrum: Managing a Complex Relationship" examines the nature of the Pakistani state, its internal dynamics, and its impact on India. The text looks at key issues of the India-Pakistan relationship, appraises a range of India’s policy options to address the Pakistan conundrum, and proposes a way forward for India’s Pakistan policy. Drawing on the author’s experience of two diplomatic stints in Pakistan, including as the High Commissioner of India, the book offers a unique insider’s perspective on this critical relationship. Below are the selected excerpts from the book: The Pakistan army sees nuclear arsenal as an umbrella under which they can use their terror card with impunity without inviting an Indian reprisal. One often heard it being said in Pakistan that there could be no war under a nuclear overhang. During my lectures to Pakistan army officers at their National Defence University, I told them that their statement would sound more meaningful if it were modified to state that there could be no war- overt or covert- under a nuclear overhang. Pakistan is known to have acquired its nuclear weapon capability on the basis of the design of a bomb provided by China and a test reportedly conducted for Pakistan by China at its Lop Nur test site, much before it went overtly nuclear in 1998. Its nuclear blackmail also, therefore, started much before 1998. In an interview given to the veteran Indian journalist, Kuldip Nayar in January 1987, in the course of Operation Brasstacks, the Pakistani nuclear scientist, Dr. A.Q. Khan said, “They told us Pakistan could never produce the bomb, and they doubted my capabilities, but they know we have done it.” After Nayar went public with the story, Khan described the comments attributed to him as false and concocted, but the cat was already out of the bag. It is unlikely that someone in his sensitive position could have met an Indian journalist without authorisation from the higher quarters and made the above comment. It is, therefore, more than likely that he did it with due authorisation to hold out a nuclear threat to India. The subsequent denial seems to have been aimed at keeping Pakistan’s American patrons mollified. In the middle of the night between May 27 and 28, 1998, the Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan, Satish Chandra, was called in to the Pakistan Foreign Ministry by Foreign Secretary Shamshad Ahmad and I accompanied him. The meeting took place past 1 am. Shamshad, who was accompanied by senior Foreign Ministry officials, said that they had credible information that India was going to attack their nuclear facilities. When asked how, Shamshad responded that the attack was perhaps to be mounted by F16 aircraft stationed at the Chennai airfield and added that he had been instructed by his government to inform the Government of India through the High Commissioner that in the event of such an attack, there would be "massive retaliation with devastating consequences." The High Commissioner expressed his surprise at what Shamshad had said. He pointed out that India did not possess F 16 aircraft. Shamshad said that the aircraft he had referred to could be Israeli. The High Commissioner also enquired whether the Foreign Secretary had talked of a possible attack against the nuclear installations and facilities included in the list given by Pakistan to India at the beginning of every year under the bilateral agreement on the prohibition of attack against the nuclear installations of each other. Shamshad mumbled that he had referred to those and “other” facilities. The meeting wrapped up in a few minutes with the High Commissioner assuring Shamshad that his demarche would be conveyed to the Government of India. The High Commissioner and I went to the High Commission to report the rather alarmist and unusual demarche of our hosts to New Delhi. In view of its nature, we decided to convey it on phone before sending a cable. But we found that for the capital of the country, which according to the Pakistanis was about to mount an attack of major import against their country, New Delhi seemed extraordinarily relaxed and it took us some time to reach the Indian Foreign Secretary, who had been alerted to the Pakistani demarche a few minutes earlier by the Indian Mission to the UN in New York. Unknown to us, the Pakistanis had also taken up the matter with all the P5 countries in their capitals and through their Missions to the UN in New York. High Commissioner Chandra and I discussed Shamshad Ahmad’s demarche before sending our assessment to Delhi. It was our considered view that the Pakistanis were on the verge of carrying out their nuclear tests ( which happened on May 28) and were nervous about India attacking their testing site in the Chagai hills of Balochistan, which did not figure in the lists given to India at the beginning of every year under the agreement on the prohibition of attack against the nuclear installations of each other. That explained Shamshad's use of the word "other" while answering High Commissioner’s query about the facilities that he had in mind. The policy of massive retaliation was announced by the then US Secretary of State, John Foster Dulles, in 1954 when he said that the US would protect its allies through the deterrent of massive retaliatory power. His reference was to reliance on the American nuclear arsenal against a Soviet aggression. Since then, the term “massive retaliation” has come to denote disproportionate retaliation with nuclear weapons to an attack by an adversary. Therefore, in using the expression “massive retaliation with devastating consequences”, Shamshad had spoken of a nuclear response, thereby confirming the Indian position that Pakistan already possessed nuclear weapons capability acquired with the Chinese help. The impending tests were meant, inter alia, to bring this capability into the open. The Pakistanis surely did not believe that India would take any such action lying down and would not retaliate with whatever nuclear capability it had at that stage. All in all, it seems to have been a case of overreaction and nuclear bluster in response to a non-existent threat. Years later, a retired Pakistan Foreign Office official, who was present at our meeting with Shamshad Ahmad, told me that they had reports of the presence of Israeli aircraft at the Chennai airfield with the aim to attack their nuclear testing site in Balochistan. At the same time, there was a US naval presence off the coast of Karachi. Their defence experts believed that if the reports of an attack being planned from India were correct, the US ships would move away before it was mounted and the ships did move away on May 27. These developments convinced them of the need of an urgent demarche. From what my interlocutor told me, they seemed to believe that the Americans were complicit in the plan to attack the Chagai hills testing site. ***** Reproduced from India's Pakistan Conundrum: Managing a Complex Relationship by Sharat Sabharwal with permission of INFORMA UK Limited through PLSclear. No part of this extract may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. (Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)

Pakistan’s nuclear brinkmanship

The Jammu and Kashmir Police celebrated Police Commemoration Day in Srinagar today. The Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Manoj Sinha, and ADGP of Jammu and Kashmir Police, Vijay Kumar, attended the Police Commemoration Day at the Armed Police Complex Zewan in Srinagar.

Jammu and Kashmir Police remembered the supreme sacrifice&nbsp;of its personnel for the nation. The senior officers from the administration and police, local representatives, veterans along with family members and relatives of the martyrs attended the commemoration day event.

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While addressing the gathering, Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha said that no one will be allowed to disrupt the peace in Jammu and Kashmir and those hatching conspiracies to "destabilize the peace will have to pay a heavy price".

''The police force has been doing commendable work in the UT for the past three decades. Be it maintaining law and order, fighting terror, managing traffic or curbing day-to-day crime, the police is always on the front. J&amp;K Police is the country's best force fighting on multiple fronts with utmost professionalism," said Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-first-film-shoot-in-gurez-valley-starts-close-to-line-of-control-526188">Also read |&nbsp;India: First film shoot in Gurez Valley starts close to Line of Control</a>

LG Manoj Sinha also said that there would be an end to terrorism soon.&nbsp;

"Best tribute to martyrs will be to push the last nail into the coffin of terrorism. The way a cross-section of society has come out on roads to condemn the brutal killings of minorities and non-local labourers, signifies that "terrorism is&nbsp;on its death bed and won’t survive for long,'' said Sinha.&nbsp;

Hitting out at the political parties without naming any, the Lieutenant Governor said that those trying to justify the innocent killings for their personal gains, were actually challenging the country’s sovereignty and integrity. "I don’t hesitate to state here that, if needed, such people will face action as per the law," Sinha said.

The Jammu and Kashmir Police said that 1,604 policemen have attained martyrdom in the last 30 years while fighting terrorism in the Valley.&nbsp;

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The Jammu and Kashmir Police celebrated Police Commemoration Day in Srinagar today. The Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Manoj Sinha, and ADGP of Jammu and Kashmir Police, Vijay Kumar, attended the Police Commemoration Day at the Armed Police Complex Zewan in Srinagar.

The Jammu and Kashmir Police celebrated Police Commemoration Day in Srinagar today. The Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Manoj Sinha, and ADGP of Jammu and Kashmir Police, Vijay Kumar, attended the Police Commemoration Day at the Armed Police Complex Zewan in Srinagar. Jammu and Kashmir Police remembered the supreme sacrifice of its personnel for the nation. The senior officers from the administration and police, local representatives, veterans along with family members and relatives of the martyrs attended the commemoration day event. Also read | Two non-local labourers killed in South Kashmir attack, police arrest two LeT terrorists While addressing the gathering, Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha said that no one will be allowed to disrupt the peace in Jammu and Kashmir and those hatching conspiracies to "destabilize the peace will have to pay a heavy price". ''The police force has been doing commendable work in the UT for the past three decades. Be it maintaining law and order, fighting terror, managing traffic or curbing day-to-day crime, the police is always on the front. J&K Police is the country's best force fighting on multiple fronts with utmost professionalism," said Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha. Also read | India: First film shoot in Gurez Valley starts close to Line of Control LG Manoj Sinha also said that there would be an end to terrorism soon. "Best tribute to martyrs will be to push the last nail into the coffin of terrorism. The way a cross-section of society has come out on roads to condemn the brutal killings of minorities and non-local labourers, signifies that "terrorism is on its death bed and won’t survive for long,'' said Sinha. Hitting out at the political parties without naming any, the Lieutenant Governor said that those trying to justify the innocent killings for their personal gains, were actually challenging the country’s sovereignty and integrity. "I don’t hesitate to state here that, if needed, such people will face action as per the law," Sinha said. The Jammu and Kashmir Police said that 1,604 policemen have attained martyrdom in the last 30 years while fighting terrorism in the Valley. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Elements trying to destabilise peace in J&K will have to pay a heavy price: LG Manoj Sinha

India's capital market regulator SEBI has approved the government's proposal to convert dues of over $1.92 billion by telecom operator Vodafone Idea to equity.

World Business Watch: India's SEBI clears govt proposal to turn Vodafone Idea dues into equity

20th October 2022 marks the 60 years of the 1962 China-India war. The war among the two neighboring nations dealt a fatal blow to the idealist dreams of Asian solidarity more than anything.

Sino-Indian war of 1962: Six decades later, situation still remains tense at LAC

During the early hours of Friday (21st October), an Indian Navy ship operating in the Palk Bay, which separates India and Sri Lanka, intercepted a suspicious boat. According to the Navy, the suspicious vessel did not stop, despite repeated warnings. Then, the naval ship fired warning shots to stop the boat, as per standard operating procedures.

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The Navy said that "one of the crew onboard the suspicious boat is reported to have sustained an injury. The injured person was administered first aid by the ship and evacuated by an Indian Navy Chetak helicopter to INS Parundu(Naval Base). "

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-navys-dornier-patrol-aircraft-makes-maiden-night-landing-at-lakshadweep-archipelago-525724">Also read |&nbsp;India: Navy's Dornier patrol aircraft makes maiden night landing at Lakshadweep archipelago</a>

It was also added that the injured person had been shifted to the government hospital in Tamil Nadu's Ramanathapuram for further medical management and his condition is stable. The Navy said an inquiry has been ordered to investigate the incident.

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During the early hours of Friday (21st October), an Indian Navy ship operating in the Palk Bay, which separates India and Sri Lanka, intercepted a suspicious boat.

During the early hours of Friday (21st October), an Indian Navy ship operating in the Palk Bay, which separates India and Sri Lanka, intercepted a suspicious boat. According to the Navy, the suspicious vessel did not stop, despite repeated warnings. Then, the naval ship fired warning shots to stop the boat, as per standard operating procedures. Also read | ISRO designates Sankarasubramanian as Principal Scientist for Aditya-L1 mission The Navy said that "one of the crew onboard the suspicious boat is reported to have sustained an injury. The injured person was administered first aid by the ship and evacuated by an Indian Navy Chetak helicopter to INS Parundu(Naval Base). " Also read | India: Navy's Dornier patrol aircraft makes maiden night landing at Lakshadweep archipelago It was also added that the injured person had been shifted to the government hospital in Tamil Nadu's Ramanathapuram for further medical management and his condition is stable. The Navy said an inquiry has been ordered to investigate the incident. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Indian Navy: Suspicious boat intercepted near Palk Bay; warning shots fired as per procedure

The upper reaches of the Kashmir Valley witnessed snowfall, leading to a drop in temperature across the region. Rains lashed the plains in the region, with the MeT department recording 13.8mm of rainfall during the last 24 hours. Areas like the famous hill station Gulmarg, Sonamarg, and areas close to the Line of Control in the Machil sector and many other upper reaches including Sithan pass and Margan pass received fresh snowfall.

The Met department has predicted that it's likely to snow and rain in most of the areas till today, and that weather will improve from tomorrow onwards.&nbsp;

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"Light to Moderate rain with snowfall over the higher reaches of J&amp;K. Light to moderate rain/snowfall (over high reaches) is very likely to continue at most places in Kashmir and at a few places in Jammu till late afternoon today and gradual improvement thereafter. From 21st to 30th October, there's no forecast of any major snowfall in J&amp;K and Ladakh. However, light rain or snow may occur at isolated places, "said the Met official in Srinagar.&nbsp;

The tourists visiting the place are extremely joyous and enjoy the snowfall. Some of them say that they went to sleep with green surroundings while waking up to a completely white layer in the morning.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-first-film-shoot-in-gurez-valley-starts-close-to-line-of-control-526188">Also read |&nbsp;India: First film shoot in Gurez Valley starts close to Line of Control</a>

"We came to Sonamarg yesterday. Everything was green yesterday, and when we woke up in the morning, everything was white. It's unbelievable. All the mountains are covered in snow. It's just amazing. '' said a tourist.&nbsp;

The fresh snowfall in the region has led to the closure of several roads, including Sadhna Top, connecting the border town of Tangdhar with other far-flung areas. The road to Gurez has also been shut down due to bad weather.&nbsp;

The temperature at Gulmarg was recorded at minus 2.0 °C, which is the lowest of the season. Meanwhile, in the Rajouri area of the Jammu and Kashmir region, 50 sheep and goats were killed during a lightning thunderstorm in the area. One person was injured in the incident as well.&nbsp;

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The upper reaches of the Kashmir Valley witnessed snowfall, leading to a drop in temperature across the region. Rains lashed the plains in the region, with the MeT department recording 13.

The upper reaches of the Kashmir Valley witnessed snowfall, leading to a drop in temperature across the region. Rains lashed the plains in the region, with the MeT department recording 13.8mm of rainfall during the last 24 hours. Areas like the famous hill station Gulmarg, Sonamarg, and areas close to the Line of Control in the Machil sector and many other upper reaches including Sithan pass and Margan pass received fresh snowfall. The Met department has predicted that it's likely to snow and rain in most of the areas till today, and that weather will improve from tomorrow onwards. Also read | Two non-local labourers killed in South Kashmir attack, police arrest two LeT terrorists "Light to Moderate rain with snowfall over the higher reaches of J&K. Light to moderate rain/snowfall (over high reaches) is very likely to continue at most places in Kashmir and at a few places in Jammu till late afternoon today and gradual improvement thereafter. From 21st to 30th October, there's no forecast of any major snowfall in J&K and Ladakh. However, light rain or snow may occur at isolated places, "said the Met official in Srinagar. The tourists visiting the place are extremely joyous and enjoy the snowfall. Some of them say that they went to sleep with green surroundings while waking up to a completely white layer in the morning. Also read | India: First film shoot in Gurez Valley starts close to Line of Control "We came to Sonamarg yesterday. Everything was green yesterday, and when we woke up in the morning, everything was white. It's unbelievable. All the mountains are covered in snow. It's just amazing. '' said a tourist. The fresh snowfall in the region has led to the closure of several roads, including Sadhna Top, connecting the border town of Tangdhar with other far-flung areas. The road to Gurez has also been shut down due to bad weather. The temperature at Gulmarg was recorded at minus 2.0 °C, which is the lowest of the season. Meanwhile, in the Rajouri area of the Jammu and Kashmir region, 50 sheep and goats were killed during a lightning thunderstorm in the area. One person was injured in the incident as well. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

India: Higher altitudes in Kashmir region experience snowfall, tourists amazed

Tourist destinations of Gulmarg and Sonmarg in the India's Kashmir valley wore a white blanket of snow. Temperature drops below zero in Gulmarg.

WION Climate Tracker: India's Kashmir Valley turns white as it witnesses season's first snowfall

China once again blocks India and the U.S. from adding a Pakistan-based terrorist to the global terrorist list. Lashkar-e-Taiba leader Shahid Mahmood's inclusion on the blacklist has been put on hold by China. Molly Gambhir tells you more.

Gravitas: China blocks India at the UNSC again

After India's BCCI said that India won't travel to Pakistan for next year's Asia Cup, the PCB has issued a statement. It said that the decision "has the potential to impact" Pakistan's participation at the 2023 World Cup in India. Molly Gambhir tells you more.

Gravitas: Pakistan's cricket board sends a message to India

China has yet again blocked a joint move by India and the United States to sanction a terrorist. Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorist Talha Saeed was on the list this time around at the UN security council.

China blocks sanction of Pak terrorist at UN

Digi Gold or gold in digital form, is fast becoming highly popular among Indian investors as an alternative to buying yellow metal in physical form. The popularity of buying gold for investment digitally is seen in 15% of the young population, aged between 18 to 24 years. We tell you why.

Explained | Why digital gold is becoming popular among young Indians

From 23rd Frankfurt Book in Germany to people using 'She Mobile Electric Toilet' in India's Hyderabad, here are some impactful images from around the world on 19 October, 2022.

World in Pictures: 23rd Frankfurt Book in Germany; 'She Mobile Electric Toilet' in India's Hyderabad

The Indian embassy in Ukraine has issued a new advisory for people travelling to the country as the conflict with Russia continue to worsen. The notification asked people to not come to Ukraine at the moment and also requested Indians living in Ukraine to leave the country and return home.

“Indian citizens, including students, in Ukraine advised to leave Ukraine at earliest,” the embassy said in the statement which was published on their official Twitter handle.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/after-uk-australia-to-also-investigate-reports-that-china-hired-its-ex-military-pilots-526810">Australia to investigate reports that China hired its ex-military pilots</a>

The announcement was made just hours after Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that they will be enforcing martial law in all the four regions that they “annexed”. The four regions – Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia – have experienced several tensions since the highly controversial referendums and the mostly Russia-backed local administrations took control.

Under the new order, Putin said that special powers will be granted to all the major officials in the four regions. They will be given the responsibility to maintain the status quo in those regions.

Reuters also reported that the announcement of martial law means that the local administrations will have the power to enforce curfews and ban any public gathering for the foreseeable future.

<img alt="ukraine" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77768765-069e-4bd0-b6f6-550b77679802" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/d444e3cc-640d-4f3d-9b92-69983911a596_0.jpg" />

"All these territories are inalienable parts of the Russian Federation, and they are all protected. Their security is provided for at the same level as [it is for] the rest of Russia's territory," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told the reporters.

Earlier, several loud explosions were heard in central Kyiv. &nbsp;At least two blasts rang out after Monday's Russian attacks - with Iranian-made drones - aimed at energy infrastructure killed five.

The Indian embassy in Ukraine has issued a new advisory for people travelling to the country as the conflict with Russia continue to worsen. The notification asked people to not come to Ukraine at the moment and also requested Indians living in Ukraine to leave the country and return home.

The Indian embassy in Ukraine has issued a new advisory for people travelling to the country as the conflict with Russia continue to worsen. The notification asked people to not come to Ukraine at the moment and also requested Indians living in Ukraine to leave the country and return home. “Indian citizens, including students, in Ukraine advised to leave Ukraine at earliest,” the embassy said in the statement which was published on their official Twitter handle. Also read | Australia to investigate reports that China hired its ex-military pilots The announcement was made just hours after Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that they will be enforcing martial law in all the four regions that they “annexed”. The four regions – Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia – have experienced several tensions since the highly controversial referendums and the mostly Russia-backed local administrations took control. Under the new order, Putin said that special powers will be granted to all the major officials in the four regions. They will be given the responsibility to maintain the status quo in those regions. Reuters also reported that the announcement of martial law means that the local administrations will have the power to enforce curfews and ban any public gathering for the foreseeable future. "All these territories are inalienable parts of the Russian Federation, and they are all protected. Their security is provided for at the same level as [it is for] the rest of Russia's territory," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told the reporters. Earlier, several loud explosions were heard in central Kyiv. At least two blasts rang out after Monday's Russian attacks - with Iranian-made drones - aimed at energy infrastructure killed five.

India advises its citizens to leave Ukraine at earliest as conflict escalates

After a gap of 25 years, India is hosting an Interpol meeting. The 90th edition of the Interpol General Assembly meeting is currently being held in the nation's capital, New Delhi.

India hosts 90th Interpol General Assembly meet; PM Modi: No safe havens for corrupt, terrorists, drug cartels

New research has found that cancer cases are rising globally - especially among the young.

Gravitas: Rising cases of cancer among the young

The Omicron sub-variant BQ.1 has been detected in India. This comes just as India's festive season begins. What is this new variant? What can be done to tackle the continuing mutations of the COVID virus?

Gravitas: New COVID strain makes its way to India

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