<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>The rupee remains flat against the dollar<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">The Indian rupee traded nearly flat on Tuesday, with traders anticipating little movement as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) continued to control large falls and reduce short-term volatility. At 09:50 a.m. IST, the rupee was valued at 83.4975 per US dollar, up slightly from its previous closing of 83.5050.<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>RBI's strategic interventions<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">On Monday, the rupee remained in a restricted trading range, most likely due to RBI interventions that limited the currency's decline. The central bank's initiatives have helped to reduce the near-term volatility of the dollar-rupee exchange rate. The one-month implied volatility has declined to 2.20 per cent, down from a six-month high of 3.35 per cent in late May, shortly before India's national election results on June 4.<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Stable exchange rates expected<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">Traders anticipate the rupee will not go "much below 83.50," as continued dollar sales from state-run banks, presumably on behalf of the RBI, sustain the currency. The dollar index stood at 105.1, while most Asian currencies fell ahead of the announcement of US inflation data and the Federal Reserve's policy decision, which is due on Wednesday.<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Market awaits Federal Reserve's policy decision<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">The Federal Reserve is widely expected to maintain policy rates steady. Investors will, however, closely scrutinize Fed Chair Jerome Powell's words as well as any modifications to the interest rate dot plot. Interest rate futures are now pricing in around 38 basis points of rate reduction through 2024, down from nearly 50 basis points the previous week.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal">Anil Bhansali, head of treasury at Finrex Treasury Advisors, said that the rupee's price action will mirror Monday's, with market participants keeping a close eye on the RBI's activities and the 83.50 level.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><i>(With inputs from Agencies)</i><o:p></o:p></p>


The rupee remains flat against the dollar The Indian rupee traded nearly flat on Tuesday, with traders anticipating little movement as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) continued to control large falls and reduce short-term volatility.

The rupee remains flat against the dollar The Indian rupee traded nearly flat on Tuesday, with traders anticipating little movement as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) continued to control large falls and reduce short-term volatility. At 09:50 a.m. IST, the rupee was valued at 83.4975 per US dollar, up slightly from its previous closing of 83.5050. RBI's strategic interventions On Monday, the rupee remained in a restricted trading range, most likely due to RBI interventions that limited the currency's decline. The central bank's initiatives have helped to reduce the near-term volatility of the dollar-rupee exchange rate. The one-month implied volatility has declined to 2.20 per cent, down from a six-month high of 3.35 per cent in late May, shortly before India's national election results on June 4. Stable exchange rates expected Traders anticipate the rupee will not go "much below 83.50," as continued dollar sales from state-run banks, presumably on behalf of the RBI, sustain the currency. The dollar index stood at 105.1, while most Asian currencies fell ahead of the announcement of US inflation data and the Federal Reserve's policy decision, which is due on Wednesday. Market awaits Federal Reserve's policy decision The Federal Reserve is widely expected to maintain policy rates steady. Investors will, however, closely scrutinize Fed Chair Jerome Powell's words as well as any modifications to the interest rate dot plot. Interest rate futures are now pricing in around 38 basis points of rate reduction through 2024, down from nearly 50 basis points the previous week. Anil Bhansali, head of treasury at Finrex Treasury Advisors, said that the rupee's price action will mirror Monday's, with market participants keeping a close eye on the RBI's activities and the 83.50 level. (With inputs from Agencies)

Indian Rupee holds steady amid RBI interventions

<p class="MsoNormal">Singapore Airlines has offered compensation to passengers affected by extreme turbulence on flight SQ321 last month. The airline stated on Tuesday that customers with minor ailments had been paid $10,000, while those with catastrophic injuries are asked to discuss customised compensation packages. For passengers with long-term medical demands, a $25,000 advance payment has been provided to cover immediate financial needs, which will be included in any eventual settlement.<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Incident overview and immediate response<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">The turbulence occurred on May 20, as flight SQ321 from London to Singapore flew over Myanmar. The strong turbulence killed a 73-year-old passenger, who suffered a suspected heart attack, and injured many more. The airplane was rerouted to Bangkok, Thailand, where injured passengers got medical care. Injury reports from a Bangkok hospital included spinal cord injury, brain injuries, and skull fractures. As of June 4, 20 passengers remained in hospitals.<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Passenger experience and safety measures<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">Passengers on board described the turbulence as quick and severe, leading those not strapped in to be flung against the cabin ceiling, which fractured in many places. This incident has brought seatbelt practices to light, specifying the significance of fastening seatbelts even during regular cruise conditions. According to a preliminary report from Singapore's Transport Ministry, the turbulence caused a quick change in gravity pull and a 54-metre height decrease.<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Regulatory compliance and refunds<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">In addition to providing compensation for injuries, Singapore Airlines would refund all passengers' airfares on the impacted trip. The airline also verified that compensation for delays will be offered following European Union and British legislation. At the time of the event, the flight carried 211 passengers, many of them were Australians, British, or Singaporeans, as well as 18 staff members.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal">The turbulence was linked to "developing convective activity" over Myanmar, which referred to the upcoming poor weather. Singapore Airlines has not yet offered an update on the number of passengers still seeking medical attention, but it continues to assist individuals affected by the event.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><i>(With inputs from Agencies)</i><o:p></o:p></p>


Singapore Airlines has offered compensation to passengers affected by extreme turbulence on flight SQ321 last month. The airline stated on Tuesday that customers with minor ailments had been paid $10,000, while those with catastrophic injuries are asked to discuss customised compensation packages.

Singapore Airlines has offered compensation to passengers affected by extreme turbulence on flight SQ321 last month. The airline stated on Tuesday that customers with minor ailments had been paid $10,000, while those with catastrophic injuries are asked to discuss customised compensation packages. For passengers with long-term medical demands, a $25,000 advance payment has been provided to cover immediate financial needs, which will be included in any eventual settlement. Incident overview and immediate response The turbulence occurred on May 20, as flight SQ321 from London to Singapore flew over Myanmar. The strong turbulence killed a 73-year-old passenger, who suffered a suspected heart attack, and injured many more. The airplane was rerouted to Bangkok, Thailand, where injured passengers got medical care. Injury reports from a Bangkok hospital included spinal cord injury, brain injuries, and skull fractures. As of June 4, 20 passengers remained in hospitals. Passenger experience and safety measures Passengers on board described the turbulence as quick and severe, leading those not strapped in to be flung against the cabin ceiling, which fractured in many places. This incident has brought seatbelt practices to light, specifying the significance of fastening seatbelts even during regular cruise conditions. According to a preliminary report from Singapore's Transport Ministry, the turbulence caused a quick change in gravity pull and a 54-metre height decrease. Regulatory compliance and refunds In addition to providing compensation for injuries, Singapore Airlines would refund all passengers' airfares on the impacted trip. The airline also verified that compensation for delays will be offered following European Union and British legislation. At the time of the event, the flight carried 211 passengers, many of them were Australians, British, or Singaporeans, as well as 18 staff members. The turbulence was linked to "developing convective activity" over Myanmar, which referred to the upcoming poor weather. Singapore Airlines has not yet offered an update on the number of passengers still seeking medical attention, but it continues to assist individuals affected by the event. (With inputs from Agencies)

Singapore Airlines compensates passengers after turbulence incident

<p class="MsoNormal">OpenAI announced on Monday that Sarah Friar, the former CEO of social media giant Nextdoor, has been named its first chief financial officer. Kevin Weil, a seasoned technology executive, has also been named chief product officer by the artificial intelligence business.<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Strategic appointments to drive growth<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">OpenAI, a renowned artificial intelligence company, has expanded its executive team with the additions of Sarah Friar and Kevin Weil. Friar, who has previously served as CFO at Square and a board member at Walmart, will now oversee OpenAI's financial strategy. Weil, who has previously worked for Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, will supervise product development.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal">"Sarah and Kevin bring a depth of experience that will enable OpenAI to scale our operations, set a strategy for the next phase of growth, and ensure that our teams have the resources they need to continue to thrive," said Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, in a statement.<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Leadership changes follow Sutskever's departure<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">These appointments follow substantial leadership changes at OpenAI. Ilya Sutskever, co-founder, and chief scientist, left in May and was replaced by Jakub Pachocki, who previously commanded the research division and oversaw the development of important projects such as GPT-4 and OpenAI Five. Sutskever's departure follows his controversial involvement in the dismissal and rehiring of CEO Sam Altman last November, which was quickly reversed due to employee outcry.<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>A seasoned team to navigate future challenges<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">Friar's significant experience in financial management and planning will be critical for OpenAI as it grows. Her experience at Goldman Sachs, McKinsey, and Salesforce complements her impressive portfolio. Weil's experience in product management at large social media firms qualifies him to lead innovation at OpenAI.<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Strengthening the board of directors<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">Earlier this year, OpenAI expanded its board of directors to include influential figures such as Sue Desmond-Hellmann, former CEO of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Nicole Seligman, former president of Sony Entertainment, and Fidji Simo, CEO of Instacart. These appointments demonstrate OpenAI's commitment to effective governance and strategic oversight.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><i>(With inputs from Agencies)</i><o:p></o:p></p>


OpenAI announced on Monday that Sarah Friar, the former CEO of social media giant Nextdoor, has been named its first chief financial officer. Kevin Weil, a seasoned technology executive, has also been named chief product officer by the artificial intelligence business.

OpenAI announced on Monday that Sarah Friar, the former CEO of social media giant Nextdoor, has been named its first chief financial officer. Kevin Weil, a seasoned technology executive, has also been named chief product officer by the artificial intelligence business. Strategic appointments to drive growth OpenAI, a renowned artificial intelligence company, has expanded its executive team with the additions of Sarah Friar and Kevin Weil. Friar, who has previously served as CFO at Square and a board member at Walmart, will now oversee OpenAI's financial strategy. Weil, who has previously worked for Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, will supervise product development. "Sarah and Kevin bring a depth of experience that will enable OpenAI to scale our operations, set a strategy for the next phase of growth, and ensure that our teams have the resources they need to continue to thrive," said Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, in a statement. Leadership changes follow Sutskever's departure These appointments follow substantial leadership changes at OpenAI. Ilya Sutskever, co-founder, and chief scientist, left in May and was replaced by Jakub Pachocki, who previously commanded the research division and oversaw the development of important projects such as GPT-4 and OpenAI Five. Sutskever's departure follows his controversial involvement in the dismissal and rehiring of CEO Sam Altman last November, which was quickly reversed due to employee outcry. A seasoned team to navigate future challenges Friar's significant experience in financial management and planning will be critical for OpenAI as it grows. Her experience at Goldman Sachs, McKinsey, and Salesforce complements her impressive portfolio. Weil's experience in product management at large social media firms qualifies him to lead innovation at OpenAI. Strengthening the board of directors Earlier this year, OpenAI expanded its board of directors to include influential figures such as Sue Desmond-Hellmann, former CEO of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Nicole Seligman, former president of Sony Entertainment, and Fidji Simo, CEO of Instacart. These appointments demonstrate OpenAI's commitment to effective governance and strategic oversight. (With inputs from Agencies)

OpenAI appoints Sarah Friar as first CFO amid leadership reshuffle

<p>Four United States university tutors have been hospitalised after an unknown assailant stabbed them at a public park in China.</p>

<p>The Iowa Cornell College instructors suffered injuries in a "serious incident" when they were visiting a park in the daytime in Jilin province, northern China, said the college, in a statement.</p>

<p>Iowa Representative Adam Zabner confirmed that his brother David was one of the four victims of the stabbing incident. He stated that the group was visiting a local temple when a man with a knife attacked them on Monday (June 10).</p>

<p>Zabner added that the assailant stabbed his brother in the arm at Beishan Park and he has been recovering in hospital.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/watch-chinas-tallest-waterfall-fed-by-pipe-netizens-call-it-disrespect-to-visitors-729692">Watch: China's tallest waterfall fed by pipes, netizens call it disrespect to visitors</a></p>

<p>"He has not yet been released this morning but he's doing ok," he said, while speaking to CBS News.</p>

<p>Cornell College added that the four instructors were teaching "as part of a partnership with a university in China".&nbsp;</p>

<p>A member of Beihua University was accompanying the group when they were visiting the park.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>US reacts to the stabbing incident</strong></h2>

<p>The four instructors had gone to China on an academic exchange. Taking to X, Iowa Congresswoman Ashley Hinson said that she was "horrified" to learn that the Cornell College faculty members had been "brutally stabbed".</p>

<p>“My team has been in communication with Cornell College and will do everything in our power to bring these Iowans home safely. Join me in praying for their health and safety," Hinson said.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Ukraine becomes graveyard for tanks, while China watches, learns &amp; innovates</strong></p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/ukraine-becomes-graveyard-for-tanks-while-china-watches-learns-innovates-730603/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<p>Governor Kim Reynolds stated that he was "in touch with Iowa's federal delegation and the state department in response to this horrifying attack".</p>

<p>"Please pray for their full recovery, safe return&nbsp;and their families here at home," she said.</p>

<p>A US State Department spokesperson confirmed that they were "aware of reports of a&nbsp;stabbing&nbsp;incident in Jilin, People's Republic of China".&nbsp;</p>

<p>Iowa Cornell College's President Jonathan Brand said, “We have been in contact with all four instructors and are assisting them during this time."</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;</em></p>


Four United States university tutors have been hospitalised after an unknown assailant stabbed them at a public park in China. The Iowa Cornell College instructors suffered injuries in a "serious incident" when they were visiting a park in the daytime in Jilin province, northern China, said the college, in a statement.

Four United States university tutors have been hospitalised after an unknown assailant stabbed them at a public park in China. The Iowa Cornell College instructors suffered injuries in a "serious incident" when they were visiting a park in the daytime in Jilin province, northern China, said the college, in a statement. Iowa Representative Adam Zabner confirmed that his brother David was one of the four victims of the stabbing incident. He stated that the group was visiting a local temple when a man with a knife attacked them on Monday (June 10). Zabner added that the assailant stabbed his brother in the arm at Beishan Park and he has been recovering in hospital. Also Read: Watch: China's tallest waterfall fed by pipes, netizens call it disrespect to visitors "He has not yet been released this morning but he's doing ok," he said, while speaking to CBS News. Cornell College added that the four instructors were teaching "as part of a partnership with a university in China". A member of Beihua University was accompanying the group when they were visiting the park. US reacts to the stabbing incident The four instructors had gone to China on an academic exchange. Taking to X, Iowa Congresswoman Ashley Hinson said that she was "horrified" to learn that the Cornell College faculty members had been "brutally stabbed". “My team has been in communication with Cornell College and will do everything in our power to bring these Iowans home safely. Join me in praying for their health and safety," Hinson said. Watch: Ukraine becomes graveyard for tanks, while China watches, learns & innovates Governor Kim Reynolds stated that he was "in touch with Iowa's federal delegation and the state department in response to this horrifying attack". "Please pray for their full recovery, safe return and their families here at home," she said. A US State Department spokesperson confirmed that they were "aware of reports of a stabbing incident in Jilin, People's Republic of China". Iowa Cornell College's President Jonathan Brand said, “We have been in contact with all four instructors and are assisting them during this time." (With inputs from agencies)

Four Iowa college instructors stabbed in broad daylight en route to a temple in China

<p>Flares were lit and slogans of “Long Live the Intifada” were raised by anti-Israel protesters outside a downtown Manhattan exhibit which memorialised the October 7 Nova Music Festival massacre's victims on Monday (June 10).</p>

<p>The police clashed with the protesters when they took out a rally in front of the Nova Music Festival Exhibition on Wall Street in a “citywide day of rage for Gaza”.</p>

<p>In the footage of the demonstration, the protesters were seen chanting “Long Live the Intifada” and “Israel go to hell". A red flare was also lit by the protesters before they received a warning to put it out from an NYPD official.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-drops-dramatic-footage-of-rescue-of-four-hamas-hostages-in-complex-daytime-operation-730368">Israel drops dramatic footage showing rescue of hostages in 'complex daytime operation'</a></p>

<p>The protesters and police faced off when officers asked protesters to remain outside the barriers which were lined on the street.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">🇵🇸 Protesters took to the streets of New York near the venue of the Met Gala fashion show<br />
<br />
Long live the Intifada! <a href="https://t.co/BldOjXDZvA">pic.twitter.com/BldOjXDZvA</a></p>
— The Barracks ☭ (@thebarrackslive) <a href="https://twitter.com/thebarrackslive/status/1788573875476808185?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 9, 2024</a></blockquote>
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<p>Multiple protests have been organised against Israel since the Jewish state retaliated to the Hamas attack that happened on October 7 last year and led to the killing of 1,200 people.</p>

<p>After the attack, the Israeli military launched a military campaign in Gaza which has now led to the death of more than 37,000 people, as per the Hamas-led health ministry.&nbsp;The protest held on Monday was organised by the pro-Palestinian group Within Our Lifetime.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>What happened at the Nova music festival?</strong></h2>

<p>In the early hours of&nbsp;October 7, Hamas gunmen breached the border&nbsp;between Gaza and Israel and moved towards the Nova music festival which had continued through the night.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The music festival was being held in the Negev desert in southern Israel and there were thousands of Israelis and foreign nationals. The festival marked the Jewish holiday Sukkot and was touted as an event which celebrated “unity and love".</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Israel-Hamas war | Horror in Gaza: Attack on Nuseirat refugee camp kills 274 Palestinians</strong></p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/israel-hamas-war-horror-in-gaza-attack-on-nuseirat-refugee-camp-kills-274-palestinians-730621/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<p>As the terrible incident unfolded, revellers jumped in their cars and tried to take shelter in nearby bomb shelters. However, a lot of them were fired at point-blank range, shot at with rocket-propelled grenade launchers and live gunfires.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The armed captors either killed people or dragged them away. Hamas took several&nbsp;festivalgoers&nbsp;hostage. More than 260 dead bodies were discovered at the Nova festival site itself after the massacre that shook the world.</p>

<p><em><strong>Disclaimer: WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing developments on the Israel-Palestine conflict after the Hamas attacks. However, we cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos.&nbsp;</strong></em></p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;</em></p>


Flares were lit and slogans of “Long Live the Intifada” were raised by anti-Israel protesters outside a downtown Manhattan exhibit which memorialised the October 7 Nova Music Festival massacre's victims on Monday (June 10).

Flares were lit and slogans of “Long Live the Intifada” were raised by anti-Israel protesters outside a downtown Manhattan exhibit which memorialised the October 7 Nova Music Festival massacre's victims on Monday (June 10). The police clashed with the protesters when they took out a rally in front of the Nova Music Festival Exhibition on Wall Street in a “citywide day of rage for Gaza”. In the footage of the demonstration, the protesters were seen chanting “Long Live the Intifada” and “Israel go to hell". A red flare was also lit by the protesters before they received a warning to put it out from an NYPD official. Also Read: Israel drops dramatic footage showing rescue of hostages in 'complex daytime operation' The protesters and police faced off when officers asked protesters to remain outside the barriers which were lined on the street. 🇵🇸 Protesters took to the streets of New York near the venue of the Met Gala fashion show Long live the Intifada! pic.twitter.com/BldOjXDZvA — The Barracks ☭ (@thebarrackslive) May 9, 2024 × Multiple protests have been organised against Israel since the Jewish state retaliated to the Hamas attack that happened on October 7 last year and led to the killing of 1,200 people. After the attack, the Israeli military launched a military campaign in Gaza which has now led to the death of more than 37,000 people, as per the Hamas-led health ministry. The protest held on Monday was organised by the pro-Palestinian group Within Our Lifetime. What happened at the Nova music festival? In the early hours of October 7, Hamas gunmen breached the border between Gaza and Israel and moved towards the Nova music festival which had continued through the night. The music festival was being held in the Negev desert in southern Israel and there were thousands of Israelis and foreign nationals. The festival marked the Jewish holiday Sukkot and was touted as an event which celebrated “unity and love". Watch: Israel-Hamas war | Horror in Gaza: Attack on Nuseirat refugee camp kills 274 Palestinians As the terrible incident unfolded, revellers jumped in their cars and tried to take shelter in nearby bomb shelters. However, a lot of them were fired at point-blank range, shot at with rocket-propelled grenade launchers and live gunfires. The armed captors either killed people or dragged them away. Hamas took several festivalgoers hostage. More than 260 dead bodies were discovered at the Nova festival site itself after the massacre that shook the world. Disclaimer: WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing developments on the Israel-Palestine conflict after the Hamas attacks. However, we cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos. (With inputs from agencies)

‘Long Live Intifada’: Protesters raise slogans outside exhibit memorialising Nova festival victims in NYC

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Introduction of 'Apple Intelligence' across apps<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">Apple Inc. announced its much anticipated AI strategy on Monday, offering "Apple Intelligence" technologies throughout its suite of products, including the voice assistant Siri, and integrating OpenAI's ChatGPT into its devices. The news came during a nearly two-hour presentation by Apple CEO Tim Cook and other top executives at the company's annual Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC).<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Enhanced Siri capabilities<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">Siri has been greatly enhanced and is at the heart of Apple's AI agenda. The voice assistant will now function seamlessly with messages, emails, calendars, and third-party apps. Siri's new powers include writing emails and altering the tone of voice to fit the occasion. Apple intends to make Siri a more accessible and adaptable tool for users.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal">"Apple Intelligence will indeed delight its users in small but meaningful ways," says Dipanjan Chatterjee, a Forrester analyst. "It brings Apple level with, but not head and shoulders above, where its peers are at."<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Privacy-centric approach<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">Apple, which is well-known for its strong focus on customer privacy, reiterated its commitment to data protection. Apple emphasises the importance of privacy, hence the integration of ChatGPT will require user consent before accessing the OpenAI service. The company also announced intentions to publish a comprehensive report describing how its AI features will protect client data.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal">However, the collaboration with OpenAI has raised privacy worries, with Tesla CEO Elon Musk threatening to ban Apple products from his companies if the integration takes place at the OS level.<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Mixed reception from Wall Street<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">Despite the hype, Wall Street's reaction was unimpressive. Following the event, Apple's shares dropped by over 2 per cent. Analysts voiced fear that the new AI features would not significantly improve Apple's short-term financial performance.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal">"In this early race, it appears that Alphabet, and especially Microsoft, are in better shape following their initial moves and thanks to their cloud assets," said Paolo Pescatore, analyst, and founder of PP Foresight.<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Prospects and technological integration<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">The new AI features will be included in the next iOS 18, which will be available on the latest iPhones beginning with the iPhone 15 Pro. To enable these capabilities, Apple intends to use a combination of on-device processing and cloud computing, leveraging its in-house chips in data centres for added security.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal">Apple is also expanding the availability of its mixed-reality headset, Vision Pro, to eight more countries, including China and Japan. The headset's VisionOS 2 software will include machine learning upgrades and new gesture controls.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal">Apple's cautious but inventive approach tries to gradually persuade its massive user base of the benefits of AI while distinguishing itself from the competition by its unwavering dedication to privacy.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><i>(With inputs from Agencies)</i><o:p></o:p></p>


Introduction of 'Apple Intelligence' across apps Apple Inc. announced its much anticipated AI strategy on Monday, offering "Apple Intelligence" technologies throughout its suite of products, including the voice assistant Siri, and integrating OpenAI's ChatGPT into its devices.

Introduction of 'Apple Intelligence' across apps Apple Inc. announced its much anticipated AI strategy on Monday, offering "Apple Intelligence" technologies throughout its suite of products, including the voice assistant Siri, and integrating OpenAI's ChatGPT into its devices. The news came during a nearly two-hour presentation by Apple CEO Tim Cook and other top executives at the company's annual Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). Enhanced Siri capabilities Siri has been greatly enhanced and is at the heart of Apple's AI agenda. The voice assistant will now function seamlessly with messages, emails, calendars, and third-party apps. Siri's new powers include writing emails and altering the tone of voice to fit the occasion. Apple intends to make Siri a more accessible and adaptable tool for users. "Apple Intelligence will indeed delight its users in small but meaningful ways," says Dipanjan Chatterjee, a Forrester analyst. "It brings Apple level with, but not head and shoulders above, where its peers are at." Privacy-centric approach Apple, which is well-known for its strong focus on customer privacy, reiterated its commitment to data protection. Apple emphasises the importance of privacy, hence the integration of ChatGPT will require user consent before accessing the OpenAI service. The company also announced intentions to publish a comprehensive report describing how its AI features will protect client data. However, the collaboration with OpenAI has raised privacy worries, with Tesla CEO Elon Musk threatening to ban Apple products from his companies if the integration takes place at the OS level. Mixed reception from Wall Street Despite the hype, Wall Street's reaction was unimpressive. Following the event, Apple's shares dropped by over 2 per cent. Analysts voiced fear that the new AI features would not significantly improve Apple's short-term financial performance. "In this early race, it appears that Alphabet, and especially Microsoft, are in better shape following their initial moves and thanks to their cloud assets," said Paolo Pescatore, analyst, and founder of PP Foresight. Prospects and technological integration The new AI features will be included in the next iOS 18, which will be available on the latest iPhones beginning with the iPhone 15 Pro. To enable these capabilities, Apple intends to use a combination of on-device processing and cloud computing, leveraging its in-house chips in data centres for added security. Apple is also expanding the availability of its mixed-reality headset, Vision Pro, to eight more countries, including China and Japan. The headset's VisionOS 2 software will include machine learning upgrades and new gesture controls. Apple's cautious but inventive approach tries to gradually persuade its massive user base of the benefits of AI while distinguishing itself from the competition by its unwavering dedication to privacy. (With inputs from Agencies)

Apple unveils AI strategy, integrates OpenAI's ChatGPT

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Musk deems Apple’s OpenAI partnership a security violation<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">Elon Musk, a billionaire entrepreneur, announced on Monday that if Apple integrates OpenAI at the operating system level, he will prohibit their gadgets from his firms. Musk, CEO of Tesla, SpaceX, and social networking platform X, described the action as "an unacceptable security violation."<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Concerns over data privacy<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">Musk clarified on his stance in a post on X, saying, "And visitors will have to check their Apple devices at the door, where they will be stored in a Faraday cage." This strong declaration comes on the heels of Apple's unveiling of new AI functionality in its apps and operating systems, developed in collaboration with OpenAI. The tech behemoth claims that these AI integrations have privacy "at their core," leveraging a mix of on-device processing and cloud computing.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal">Musk was sceptical, stating, "It's patently absurd that Apple isn't smart enough to make their own AI, yet is somehow capable of ensuring that OpenAI will protect your security &amp; privacy!"<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Industry response and scepticism<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">Industry experts were eager to respond to Musk's contentious viewpoint. Ben Bajarin, CEO of Creative Strategies, believes Musk's restriction is unlikely to receive widespread support. Bajarin explained, "Apple is attempting to teach consumers that the private cloud is just as secure as storing data on a device. Apple rarely sees that (data)."<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>Musk’s history with OpenAI<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">Musk's criticism of OpenAI is not new. The entrepreneur co-founded OpenAI in 2015 but sued the organisation and its CEO, Sam Altman, earlier this year, alleging that they had deviated from the original mission to develop AI for the benefit of humanity. Musk has since launched his own AI venture, xAI, as a direct competitor to OpenAI's ChatGPT.<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2 class="MsoNormal"><b>xAI’s ambitious growth<o:p></o:p></b></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal">Musk's xAI, which intends to provide an alternative to ChatGPT, has grown rapidly. The firm was valued at $24 billion during its most recent investment round, which included $6 billion in series B funding. This rapid growth demonstrates Musk's determination to lead the AI innovation race.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><i>(With inputs from Agencies)</i><o:p></o:p></p>


Musk deems Apple’s OpenAI partnership a security violation Elon Musk, a billionaire entrepreneur, announced on Monday that if Apple integrates OpenAI at the operating system level, he will prohibit their gadgets from his firms.

Musk deems Apple’s OpenAI partnership a security violation Elon Musk, a billionaire entrepreneur, announced on Monday that if Apple integrates OpenAI at the operating system level, he will prohibit their gadgets from his firms. Musk, CEO of Tesla, SpaceX, and social networking platform X, described the action as "an unacceptable security violation." Concerns over data privacy Musk clarified on his stance in a post on X, saying, "And visitors will have to check their Apple devices at the door, where they will be stored in a Faraday cage." This strong declaration comes on the heels of Apple's unveiling of new AI functionality in its apps and operating systems, developed in collaboration with OpenAI. The tech behemoth claims that these AI integrations have privacy "at their core," leveraging a mix of on-device processing and cloud computing. Musk was sceptical, stating, "It's patently absurd that Apple isn't smart enough to make their own AI, yet is somehow capable of ensuring that OpenAI will protect your security & privacy!" Industry response and scepticism Industry experts were eager to respond to Musk's contentious viewpoint. Ben Bajarin, CEO of Creative Strategies, believes Musk's restriction is unlikely to receive widespread support. Bajarin explained, "Apple is attempting to teach consumers that the private cloud is just as secure as storing data on a device. Apple rarely sees that (data)." Musk’s history with OpenAI Musk's criticism of OpenAI is not new. The entrepreneur co-founded OpenAI in 2015 but sued the organisation and its CEO, Sam Altman, earlier this year, alleging that they had deviated from the original mission to develop AI for the benefit of humanity. Musk has since launched his own AI venture, xAI, as a direct competitor to OpenAI's ChatGPT. xAI’s ambitious growth Musk's xAI, which intends to provide an alternative to ChatGPT, has grown rapidly. The firm was valued at $24 billion during its most recent investment round, which included $6 billion in series B funding. This rapid growth demonstrates Musk's determination to lead the AI innovation race. (With inputs from Agencies)

Elon Musk threatens Apple device ban over OpenAI integration

<p>Scientists have been hunting for one sign of life on Mars and even the slightest presence of water can prove to be a breakthrough.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this hunt for alien life, scientists have now made a discovery by detecting the patches of water frost equal to "60 Olympic-size swimming pools" on the Martian volcanoes.</p>

<p>The scientists spotted thin and widespread layers of water frost which were spotted atop three of Tharsis volcanoes in Mars, as per a new study published in the journal&nbsp;Nature Geoscience.</p>

<p>The volcanoes are located on a plateau at the equator of the planet. The Tharsis volcanoes, which are a series of 12 large peaks, are the tallest volcanoes present in our solar system, as per the study.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read: </strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/mysterious-hole-appears-on-surface-of-mars-whats-hiding-in-there-aliens-727237">Mysterious hole appears on surface of Mars. What's hiding in there? Aliens?</a></p>

<p>The study further emphasised that the water frost was discovered on the volcanoes Olympus, Arsia Ascraeus Mons, and Ceraunius Tholus.</p>

<p>In a press release, researchers from Brown University said, "The researchers calculate the frost constitutes at least 150,000 tonnes of water that swap between the surface and atmosphere each day during the cold seasons. That's the equivalent of roughly 60 Olympic-size swimming pools."</p>

<h2><strong>European Space Agency's missions capture water frost</strong></h2>

<p>The European Space Agency's Mars Express and ExoMars missions clicked 30,000 images of the water frost while orbiting the planet and a team of international researchers then analysed the planet, as per the study.</p>

<p>The thin layer of frost found was approximately "one-hundredth of a millimetre thick or about the width of a human hair," as per the study. The study added that they are formed during sunrise and eventually evaporate amid daylight hours.</p>

<p>In a press release, lead author of study and postdoctoral fellow at Brown University Adomas Valantinas said, "We thought it was impossible for frost to form around Mars' equator, as the mix of sunshine and thin atmosphere keeps temperatures during the day relatively high at both the surface and mountaintop — unlike what we see on Earth, where you might expect to see frosty peaks."</p>

<p>Speaking about the frost discovery to AFP, Paris-Saclay University's &nbsp;Frederic Schmidt said, "We saw a shiny, blue deposit there, a particular texture that we only see in the early morning and during the cold seasons."</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Gravitas: Is China practicing placing payload in space?</strong></p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/gravitas-is-china-practicing-placing-payload-in-space-730610/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<p>"What we're seeing may be a remnant of an ancient climate cycle on modern Mars, where you had precipitation and maybe even snowfall on these volcanoes in the past," he added,</p>

<p>As per the study, the water frost is present on the calderas of the volcanoes which are huge depressions present at the top of the summit that were formed after eruptions in the past.</p>

<p>Speaking about the presence of water on Martian Earth ESA scientist Colin Wilson said, “Finding water on the surface of Mars is always exciting, both for scientific interest and for its implications for human and robotic exploration."</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;</em></p>


Scientists have been hunting for one sign of life on Mars and even the slightest presence of water can prove to be a breakthrough. In this hunt for alien life, scientists have now made a discovery by detecting the patches of water frost equal to "60 Olympic-size swimming pools" on the Martian volcanoes.

Scientists have been hunting for one sign of life on Mars and even the slightest presence of water can prove to be a breakthrough. In this hunt for alien life, scientists have now made a discovery by detecting the patches of water frost equal to "60 Olympic-size swimming pools" on the Martian volcanoes. The scientists spotted thin and widespread layers of water frost which were spotted atop three of Tharsis volcanoes in Mars, as per a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience. The volcanoes are located on a plateau at the equator of the planet. The Tharsis volcanoes, which are a series of 12 large peaks, are the tallest volcanoes present in our solar system, as per the study. Also Read: Mysterious hole appears on surface of Mars. What's hiding in there? Aliens? The study further emphasised that the water frost was discovered on the volcanoes Olympus, Arsia Ascraeus Mons, and Ceraunius Tholus. In a press release, researchers from Brown University said, "The researchers calculate the frost constitutes at least 150,000 tonnes of water that swap between the surface and atmosphere each day during the cold seasons. That's the equivalent of roughly 60 Olympic-size swimming pools." European Space Agency's missions capture water frost The European Space Agency's Mars Express and ExoMars missions clicked 30,000 images of the water frost while orbiting the planet and a team of international researchers then analysed the planet, as per the study. The thin layer of frost found was approximately "one-hundredth of a millimetre thick or about the width of a human hair," as per the study. The study added that they are formed during sunrise and eventually evaporate amid daylight hours. In a press release, lead author of study and postdoctoral fellow at Brown University Adomas Valantinas said, "We thought it was impossible for frost to form around Mars' equator, as the mix of sunshine and thin atmosphere keeps temperatures during the day relatively high at both the surface and mountaintop — unlike what we see on Earth, where you might expect to see frosty peaks." Speaking about the frost discovery to AFP, Paris-Saclay University's Frederic Schmidt said, "We saw a shiny, blue deposit there, a particular texture that we only see in the early morning and during the cold seasons." Watch: Gravitas: Is China practicing placing payload in space? "What we're seeing may be a remnant of an ancient climate cycle on modern Mars, where you had precipitation and maybe even snowfall on these volcanoes in the past," he added, As per the study, the water frost is present on the calderas of the volcanoes which are huge depressions present at the top of the summit that were formed after eruptions in the past. Speaking about the presence of water on Martian Earth ESA scientist Colin Wilson said, “Finding water on the surface of Mars is always exciting, both for scientific interest and for its implications for human and robotic exploration." (With inputs from agencies)

Water on Mars! Early morning frost spotted on volcanoes in breakthrough discovery

<p>RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat, in his first public remarks after the results of the Lok Sabha elections 2024, on Monday (June 10) said that a true sevak (those who serve the people) does not have “ahankar” (arrogance) and does his/her work without hurting others.</p>

<p>While commenting on the bitter poll campaign, Bhagwat said “decorum was not maintained”.</p>

<p>While speaking at a gathering of RSS leaders and workers, after the culmination of Karyakarta Vikas Varg, Bhagwat emphasised the importance of building consensus.</p>

<p>“Jo vastavik sevak hai, jisko vastavik sevak kaha ja sakta hai, woh maryada se chalta hai… Uss maryada ka paalan karke jo chalta hai woh karm karta hai lekin karmon mein lipt nahi hota. Usme ahankar nahin aata ki maine kiya. Aur wahi sevak kehlane ka adhikari rehta hai (A true sevak maintains decorum while working… The one who maintains decorum does his work, but remains unattached. There is no arrogance that I did this. Only such a person has the right to be called a sevak),” Bhagwat said.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/lok-sabha-elections-2024-results-narendra-modi-hits-a-hat-trick-but-the-victory-trumpet-is-mellow-728501">Narendra Modi hits a hat-trick as India's PM, but the victory trumpet is mellow</a></p>

<p>The RSS chief further criticised the political campaigns carried out before the elections.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The kind of things that were said, the way the two sides castigated each other (during the elections)… the way no one cared about social divisions being created because of what was being done… and for no reason the Sangh was dragged into this… untruths were spread with the use of technology. Is this the way knowledge should be used? How will the country operate like this?” Bhagwat said.</p>

<h2><strong>Opposition is not an opponent, says RSS chief&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Speaking on the rise of Opposition in this Lok Sabha elections, Bhagwat said, “I do not call it Virodhi Paksh, I call it Pratipaksh. Pratipaksh virodhi nahi hai (The Opposition is not an opponent). It is revealing a side and that must be deliberated upon. If we understand that this is how we must operate, then we must be cognizant of the decorum required in contesting elections. That decorum was not maintained.”</p>

<h2><strong>Manipur is still burning: Bhagwat</strong></h2>

<p>Bhagwat further reiterated the concern of the Sangh over continuing violence in Manipur and questioned who will pay attention to the issues on the ground. He stated that it needs to be dealt with on priority.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Nirmala Sitharaman reappointed as finance minister in Modi's coalition</strong></p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/nirmala-sitharaman-reappointed-as-finance-minister-in-modis-coalition-730686/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<p>Emphasising the increase in violence in Manipur, Bhagwat said, “Everywhere there is social disharmony. This is not good. For the past one year, Manipur has been awaiting peace. It was peaceful for the past one decade. It appeared that the gun culture of yore was gone. But the gun culture that took shape suddenly, or was created, Manipur is still burning. Who is going to pay attention to it? It is a duty to deal with it on priority.”</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;</em></p>


RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat, in his first public remarks after the results of the Lok Sabha elections 2024, on Monday (June 10) said that a true sevak (those who serve the people) does not have “ahankar” (arrogance) and does his/her work without hurting others.

RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat, in his first public remarks after the results of the Lok Sabha elections 2024, on Monday (June 10) said that a true sevak (those who serve the people) does not have “ahankar” (arrogance) and does his/her work without hurting others. While commenting on the bitter poll campaign, Bhagwat said “decorum was not maintained”. While speaking at a gathering of RSS leaders and workers, after the culmination of Karyakarta Vikas Varg, Bhagwat emphasised the importance of building consensus. “Jo vastavik sevak hai, jisko vastavik sevak kaha ja sakta hai, woh maryada se chalta hai… Uss maryada ka paalan karke jo chalta hai woh karm karta hai lekin karmon mein lipt nahi hota. Usme ahankar nahin aata ki maine kiya. Aur wahi sevak kehlane ka adhikari rehta hai (A true sevak maintains decorum while working… The one who maintains decorum does his work, but remains unattached. There is no arrogance that I did this. Only such a person has the right to be called a sevak),” Bhagwat said. Also Read: Narendra Modi hits a hat-trick as India's PM, but the victory trumpet is mellow The RSS chief further criticised the political campaigns carried out before the elections. “The kind of things that were said, the way the two sides castigated each other (during the elections)… the way no one cared about social divisions being created because of what was being done… and for no reason the Sangh was dragged into this… untruths were spread with the use of technology. Is this the way knowledge should be used? How will the country operate like this?” Bhagwat said. Opposition is not an opponent, says RSS chief Speaking on the rise of Opposition in this Lok Sabha elections, Bhagwat said, “I do not call it Virodhi Paksh, I call it Pratipaksh. Pratipaksh virodhi nahi hai (The Opposition is not an opponent). It is revealing a side and that must be deliberated upon. If we understand that this is how we must operate, then we must be cognizant of the decorum required in contesting elections. That decorum was not maintained.” Manipur is still burning: Bhagwat Bhagwat further reiterated the concern of the Sangh over continuing violence in Manipur and questioned who will pay attention to the issues on the ground. He stated that it needs to be dealt with on priority. Watch: Nirmala Sitharaman reappointed as finance minister in Modi's coalition Emphasising the increase in violence in Manipur, Bhagwat said, “Everywhere there is social disharmony. This is not good. For the past one year, Manipur has been awaiting peace. It was peaceful for the past one decade. It appeared that the gun culture of yore was gone. But the gun culture that took shape suddenly, or was created, Manipur is still burning. Who is going to pay attention to it? It is a duty to deal with it on priority.” (With inputs from agencies)

True 'sevak' does not have arrogance, decorum not maintained in polls: RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat

<p>Researchers are suggesting that exposure to interstellar clouds may have triggered multiple ice ages on Earth, changed the chemistry of the atmosphere on the planet and eventually led to the emergence of humankind.</p>

<p>Astrophysicists from Harvard University, Johns Hopkins and Boston University suggested that nearly two million years ago, the solar system clashed with a large and dense interstellar cloud because of which Earth was exposed to radiation which altered the planet's climate.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In a statement, astronomy professor at Boston University and fellow at Harvard Radcliffe Institute Merav Opher said, "This paper is the first to quantitatively show there was an encounter between the sun and something outside of the&nbsp;Solar System&nbsp;that would have affected Earth's climate."</p>

<p><strong>Also Read:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/nasa-develops-breakthrough-technology-to-hunt-for-habitable-water-worlds-730501">NASA develops breakthrough technology to hunt for habitable ‘water worlds’</a></p>

<p>“Stars move, and now this paper is showing not only that they move, but they encounter drastic changes," he added.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, in an email to Gizmodo, lead author of the study Opher said that the team is “still trying to quantify it with modern climate models” but due to an increase of hydrogen and dust “Earth would have entered&nbsp;an Ice Age.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Earth pushed outside heliosphere due to interstellar cloud</strong></h2>

<p>A bubble, known as heliosphere, covers the entire solar system and protects planets from radiation as well as other damaging cosmic rays which can affect our DNA.</p>

<p>The shield is filled with charged particles which are emitted from the sun and are known as the solar wind.</p>

<p>The scientists suggested that an interstellar cloud is likely to have shrunk the heliosphere so much that Earth was left outside of it and it was exposed to the radiation of the galaxy as well as particles which may have cooled the climate.</p>

<p>When Earth was without the protection of the heliosphere, it was then exposed to the interstellar medium. This means the atmosphere of our planet was likely affected by the combination of gas, dust as well as the atomic elements left behind by exploding stars, which included iron and plutonium.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;UK: Scientists concerned about the state of water</strong></p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/uk-scientists-concerned-about-the-state-of-water-729330/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<p>“Only rarely does our cosmic neighbourhood beyond the solar system affect life on Earth,” said paper coauthor and the director of Harvard University’s Institute for Theory and Computation, Avi Loeb. “It is exciting to discover that our passage through dense clouds a few million years ago could have exposed the Earth to a much larger flux of cosmic rays and hydrogen atoms. Our results open a new window into the relationship between the evolution of life on Earth and our cosmic neighbourhood.”</p>

<p>According to the researchers, Earth was outside the heliosphere nearly 10,000 years.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"This cloud was indeed in our past, and if we crossed something that massive, we were exposed to the interstellar medium," said Opher.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;</em></p>


Researchers are suggesting that exposure to interstellar clouds may have triggered multiple ice ages on Earth, changed the chemistry of the atmosphere on the planet and eventually led to the emergence of humankind.

Researchers are suggesting that exposure to interstellar clouds may have triggered multiple ice ages on Earth, changed the chemistry of the atmosphere on the planet and eventually led to the emergence of humankind. Astrophysicists from Harvard University, Johns Hopkins and Boston University suggested that nearly two million years ago, the solar system clashed with a large and dense interstellar cloud because of which Earth was exposed to radiation which altered the planet's climate. In a statement, astronomy professor at Boston University and fellow at Harvard Radcliffe Institute Merav Opher said, "This paper is the first to quantitatively show there was an encounter between the sun and something outside of the Solar System that would have affected Earth's climate." Also Read: NASA develops breakthrough technology to hunt for habitable ‘water worlds’ “Stars move, and now this paper is showing not only that they move, but they encounter drastic changes," he added. Meanwhile, in an email to Gizmodo, lead author of the study Opher said that the team is “still trying to quantify it with modern climate models” but due to an increase of hydrogen and dust “Earth would have entered an Ice Age.” Earth pushed outside heliosphere due to interstellar cloud A bubble, known as heliosphere, covers the entire solar system and protects planets from radiation as well as other damaging cosmic rays which can affect our DNA. The shield is filled with charged particles which are emitted from the sun and are known as the solar wind. The scientists suggested that an interstellar cloud is likely to have shrunk the heliosphere so much that Earth was left outside of it and it was exposed to the radiation of the galaxy as well as particles which may have cooled the climate. When Earth was without the protection of the heliosphere, it was then exposed to the interstellar medium. This means the atmosphere of our planet was likely affected by the combination of gas, dust as well as the atomic elements left behind by exploding stars, which included iron and plutonium. Watch: UK: Scientists concerned about the state of water “Only rarely does our cosmic neighbourhood beyond the solar system affect life on Earth,” said paper coauthor and the director of Harvard University’s Institute for Theory and Computation, Avi Loeb. “It is exciting to discover that our passage through dense clouds a few million years ago could have exposed the Earth to a much larger flux of cosmic rays and hydrogen atoms. Our results open a new window into the relationship between the evolution of life on Earth and our cosmic neighbourhood.” According to the researchers, Earth was outside the heliosphere nearly 10,000 years. "This cloud was indeed in our past, and if we crossed something that massive, we were exposed to the interstellar medium," said Opher. (With inputs from agencies)

Earth's collision with interstellar space clouds triggered Ice Age and existence of humans: Study

<p>In a stunning discovery, a team of scientists has found that tiny primordial black holes were formed in the first few seconds after the Big Bang.&nbsp;</p>

<p>These black holes were smaller in size and "supercharged" and had the mass of a rhino which rapidly evaporated.&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to the researchers, these tiny "rhino"&nbsp;black holes represented an entirely new state of matter and were packed with "colour charge" to the brim.</p>

<p>This is a fundamental particle's property known as quarks and gluons which is related to their strong force interactions with each other and this is not related to "colour" in the everyday sense.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/a-rare-black-hole-is-lurking-6000-light-years-away-in-earths-cosmic-backyard-730507">A rare black hole is lurking 6,000 light-years away in Earth's cosmic backyard</a></p>

<p>Such supercharged black holes are likely to have been born with primordial black holes&nbsp;when there was a collapse of microscopic regions of ultradense matter in the first quintillionth of a second after the Big Bang.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Although these newly theorized black holes are said to have evaporated in a fraction of a second after they were created, they may have affected key cosmological transition, which is the first atomic nuclei's forging.</p>

<h2><strong>How did 'super-charged' black holes affect the universe?</strong></h2>

<p>According to the research, the team believes that super-colour-charged black holes are likely to have impacted the balance of&nbsp;fusing nuclei&nbsp;which took place in the infant universe.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Even though these short-lived, exotic creatures are not around today, they could have affected cosmic history in ways that could show up in subtle signals today," said study co-author David Kaiser, a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),&nbsp;in a statement.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Within the idea that all&nbsp;dark matter&nbsp;could be accounted for by black holes, this gives us new things to look for," he stated while speaking about the mysterious substance which makes up nearly 85 per cent of the material universe.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Scientists unveil Black Hole's plunge, bizarre region around black holes found</strong></p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/scientists-unveil-black-holes-plunge-bizarre-region-around-black-holes-found-722629/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<p>These black holes are present at the heart of galaxies and dominate the surroundings. They are created by a chain of&nbsp;mergers of larger pairs of black holes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The stellar-mass black holes, which have masses tens or hundreds of times that of the sun, are most common in the universe.</p>

<p>"People have studied what the distribution of black hole masses would be during this early-universe production but never tied it to what kinds of stuff would have fallen into those black holes at the time when they were forming," stated Kaiser.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;</em></p>


In a stunning discovery, a team of scientists has found that tiny primordial black holes were formed in the first few seconds after the Big Bang. These black holes were smaller in size and "supercharged" and had the mass of a rhino which rapidly evaporated.

In a stunning discovery, a team of scientists has found that tiny primordial black holes were formed in the first few seconds after the Big Bang. These black holes were smaller in size and "supercharged" and had the mass of a rhino which rapidly evaporated. According to the researchers, these tiny "rhino" black holes represented an entirely new state of matter and were packed with "colour charge" to the brim. This is a fundamental particle's property known as quarks and gluons which is related to their strong force interactions with each other and this is not related to "colour" in the everyday sense. Also Read: A rare black hole is lurking 6,000 light-years away in Earth's cosmic backyard Such supercharged black holes are likely to have been born with primordial black holes when there was a collapse of microscopic regions of ultradense matter in the first quintillionth of a second after the Big Bang. Although these newly theorized black holes are said to have evaporated in a fraction of a second after they were created, they may have affected key cosmological transition, which is the first atomic nuclei's forging. How did 'super-charged' black holes affect the universe? According to the research, the team believes that super-colour-charged black holes are likely to have impacted the balance of fusing nuclei which took place in the infant universe. “Even though these short-lived, exotic creatures are not around today, they could have affected cosmic history in ways that could show up in subtle signals today," said study co-author David Kaiser, a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in a statement. "Within the idea that all dark matter could be accounted for by black holes, this gives us new things to look for," he stated while speaking about the mysterious substance which makes up nearly 85 per cent of the material universe. Watch: Scientists unveil Black Hole's plunge, bizarre region around black holes found These black holes are present at the heart of galaxies and dominate the surroundings. They are created by a chain of mergers of larger pairs of black holes. The stellar-mass black holes, which have masses tens or hundreds of times that of the sun, are most common in the universe. "People have studied what the distribution of black hole masses would be during this early-universe production but never tied it to what kinds of stuff would have fallen into those black holes at the time when they were forming," stated Kaiser. (With inputs from agencies)

'Supercharged' black holes birthed and died in a split second after Big Bang

 5 Reasons You Should Chew Betel Leaf (Paan) After Meal

In Indian culture, eating Paan after an elaborate meal has been a tradition for ages. Here are five reasons why chewing paan after a meal is good for health.

The production of saliva stimulated by chewing betel leaves after a meal helps in the digestion of food. 

Paan, when consumed, has a healing effect on the body and is used extensively in traditional medicine because of its wound-healing properties. 

Betel leaves were always enjoyed as a mouth freshener. However, they also have antibacterial properties which help fight bacteria in the mouth. 

Betel leaves are filled with minerals and antioxidants like phenolic compounds and flavonoids. These antioxidants protect the body's cells from any damage caused by free radicals. 

5. ​​Anti-Inflammatory Properties​


Paan leaves are filled with natural anti-inflammatory properties which can help with inflammatory ailments like arthritis and asthma. 


The content provided on the website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.


5 Reasons You Should Chew Betel Leaf (Paan) After Meal

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