<p>A recent study conducted by the Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Science sheds light on the transformative potential of bamboo in revolutionising the renewable energy sector. These plants could become the next game-changer for renewable energy as the world seeks to find out urgent sources to tackle the imminent challenges in the global ecosystem, such as climate change.&nbsp;</p>

<p>There are many marvels that Bamboo holds, given its quality as a rapidly renewing resource. It possesses exceptional qualities that make it a remarkable natural resource. Its growth rate surpasses that of most other plants. Moreover, bamboo plays a crucial role in combating climate change by acting as a "super sponge" for carbon dioxide, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/watch-indias-modi-powers-delhi-cairo-ties-meets-al-sisi-visits-historic-mosque-608482">India's PM Modi conferred with Egypt's highest civilian honour</a></p>

<p>Additionally, this unassuming plant releases copious amounts of oxygen, contributing to the refreshing of our planet's atmosphere.</p>

<h2><strong>Unlocking Bamboo's energy potential for a path to sustainability</strong></h2>

<p>With these remarkable attributes, researchers claim that bamboo has the potential to lead the way in the quest for cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read |</strong> <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/wagner-rebellion-when-putins-former-chef-served-a-dish-of-treason-ten-points-608452">Wagner rebellion: When Putin’s former favourite chef served a dish of ‘treason’ | 10 points</a></p>

<p>The study delves into the technicalities of harnessing bamboo's full energy potential. Advanced techniques such as fermentation and pyrolysis have been employed to transform raw bamboo material into bioenergy products like bioethanol and biogas.</p>

<h2><strong>Selecting the right species to optimise energy production</strong></h2>

<p>However, harnessing bamboo's bioenergy potential is not a straightforward process. The study emphasises the importance of choosing the correct bamboo species to achieve the most effective energy production.</p>

<p>Different bamboo species possess variations in their chemical composition, making comprehensive and precise data crucial for maximizing bamboo's renewable energy potential.</p>

<h2><strong>Energy conversion methods: Bioethanol and Biochar</strong></h2>

<p>The study focuses on bioethanol and biochar derived from bamboo's abundant cellulose and hemicellulose. These components show promise in driving efficient energy production.</p>

<p><strong>Watch | PM Modi conferred with Egypt's highest state honour in Cairo</strong></p>

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<p>Cutting-edge techniques such as pyrolysis, hydrothermal liquefaction, fermentation, and anaerobic digestion are explored to tap into the vast energy reserves hidden within bamboo.</p>

<h2><strong>Understanding Bamboo's morphological characteristics</strong></h2>

<p>The research also provides valuable insights into different types of bamboo and their unique morphological characteristics. These factors play a vital role in bamboo bioenergy production. The authors propose an evaluation system that optimises the utilisation efficiency of bamboo biomass energy.</p>

<p>According to the study, the key to maximising the benefits of bamboo lies in pairing the specific attributes of each species with suitable bioenergy production methods. This approach ensures efficient energy production while capitalising on bamboo's renewable energy potential.</p>

<p>This study is a promising stride toward a cleaner and greener future. The groundbreaking research, published in GCB Bioenergy, uncovers the immense potential of bamboo as a sustainable source of energy.&nbsp;</p>

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A recent study conducted by the Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Science sheds light on the transformative potential of bamboo in revolutionising the renewable energy sector.

A recent study conducted by the Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Science sheds light on the transformative potential of bamboo in revolutionising the renewable energy sector. These plants could become the next game-changer for renewable energy as the world seeks to find out urgent sources to tackle the imminent challenges in the global ecosystem, such as climate change. There are many marvels that Bamboo holds, given its quality as a rapidly renewing resource. It possesses exceptional qualities that make it a remarkable natural resource. Its growth rate surpasses that of most other plants. Moreover, bamboo plays a crucial role in combating climate change by acting as a "super sponge" for carbon dioxide, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Also Read | India's PM Modi conferred with Egypt's highest civilian honour Additionally, this unassuming plant releases copious amounts of oxygen, contributing to the refreshing of our planet's atmosphere. Unlocking Bamboo's energy potential for a path to sustainability With these remarkable attributes, researchers claim that bamboo has the potential to lead the way in the quest for cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. Also Read | Wagner rebellion: When Putin’s former favourite chef served a dish of ‘treason’ | 10 points The study delves into the technicalities of harnessing bamboo's full energy potential. Advanced techniques such as fermentation and pyrolysis have been employed to transform raw bamboo material into bioenergy products like bioethanol and biogas. Selecting the right species to optimise energy production However, harnessing bamboo's bioenergy potential is not a straightforward process. The study emphasises the importance of choosing the correct bamboo species to achieve the most effective energy production. Different bamboo species possess variations in their chemical composition, making comprehensive and precise data crucial for maximizing bamboo's renewable energy potential. Energy conversion methods: Bioethanol and Biochar The study focuses on bioethanol and biochar derived from bamboo's abundant cellulose and hemicellulose. These components show promise in driving efficient energy production. Watch | PM Modi conferred with Egypt's highest state honour in Cairo × Cutting-edge techniques such as pyrolysis, hydrothermal liquefaction, fermentation, and anaerobic digestion are explored to tap into the vast energy reserves hidden within bamboo. Understanding Bamboo's morphological characteristics The research also provides valuable insights into different types of bamboo and their unique morphological characteristics. These factors play a vital role in bamboo bioenergy production. The authors propose an evaluation system that optimises the utilisation efficiency of bamboo biomass energy. According to the study, the key to maximising the benefits of bamboo lies in pairing the specific attributes of each species with suitable bioenergy production methods. This approach ensures efficient energy production while capitalising on bamboo's renewable energy potential. This study is a promising stride toward a cleaner and greener future. The groundbreaking research, published in GCB Bioenergy, uncovers the immense potential of bamboo as a sustainable source of energy. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Bamboo could be a game changer in renewable energy. Here's how

<p>Researchers have proposed a unique way to identify individuals at risk of stroke by incorporating electrocardiogram (ECG) sensors into the handles of supermarket trolleys, as per media reports. Atrial fibrillation (AF), a condition characterised by irregular heart rhythms, affects approximately 1 in 45 people in the UK and can significantly increase the risk of stroke. Early detection of AF is crucial as treatments are available.</p>

<p>By utilising the sensor-equipped trolleys, researchers aim to screen adults for abnormal heart rhythms while they shop, potentially saving lives.</p>

<h2><strong>Trial and results</strong></h2>

<p>The trial was conducted over three months at four Sainsbury's supermarkets, involving 2,155 adult participants. The individuals were instructed to hold the trolley handle for at least 60 seconds. If the sensors detected signs of AF, a red cross would appear on the handle, while a green tick indicated no abnormal rhythms.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-lambasts-us-envoy-as-bidens-dictator-remark-about-xi-sparks-controversy-607820">China lambasts US envoy as Biden's 'dictator' remark about Xi sparks controversy</a></p>

<p>Additionally, all participants underwent a pulse check as an additional screening measure. The results, presented at Acnap 2023, a scientific congress of the European Society of Cardiology, revealed that out of the 220 participants who consented to data analysis and were flagged as potentially having AF, 59 were diagnosed with the condition. Remarkably, 39 of those individuals were previously unaware of their condition and were subsequently contacted for further cardiology appointments.</p>

<h2><strong>Accuracy</strong></h2>

<p>The research team acknowledged the need for further improvements in accuracy. Approximately 20 per cent&nbsp;of the 220 ECGs were inconclusive, mainly due to hand movements interfering with the readings. While the approach correctly identified individuals with AF between 70 per cent and 93 per cent of the time, it was less effective at detecting those without the condition.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-combat-ship-to-make-rare-port-call-in-vietnam-amid-south-china-sea-tensions-607798">US combat ship to make rare port call in Vietnam amid South China Sea tensions</a></p>

<p>Overall, the team estimated that only a quarter to half of those flagged as having AF actually had the condition upon further review.</p>

<h2><strong>Expert opinions</strong></h2>

<p>Prof Ian Jones from Liverpool John Moores University, one of the study's authors, challenged the notion that certain communities were hard to reach, emphasising the increased accessibility provided by this health screening approach.</p>

<p><strong>Watch | Indian PM Modi and US President Biden stress democracy, minority rights in joint press conference</strong></p>

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<p>However, the researchers acknowledged the need for further work to address the limitations of the method. Prof Jonathan Mant from the University of Cambridge expressed his appreciation for the innovative supermarket trolley approach but cautioned against potential risks. He highlighted the high number of inconclusive ECGs and the possibility of diagnosing occasional heart-rhythm irregularities as AF due to frequent trolley use. The timely attention required by medical professionals to confirm the diagnosis could place an additional burden on the healthcare system.</p>

<h2><strong>Future potential</strong></h2>

<p>Despite the need for cautious assessment of flagged individuals, Prof Robert Storey from the University of Sheffield welcomed the research. He noted that while wearable devices for AF detection have gained significant attention, many people lack access to such gadgets.</p>

<p>Thus, the concept of using shop trolleys for heart rhythm monitoring holds promise. The study's results demonstrated the detection of a substantial number of previously undiagnosed AF cases, potentially preventing strokes among these individuals.&nbsp;</p>

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Researchers have proposed a unique way to identify individuals at risk of stroke by incorporating electrocardiogram (ECG) sensors into the handles of supermarket trolleys, as per media reports.

Researchers have proposed a unique way to identify individuals at risk of stroke by incorporating electrocardiogram (ECG) sensors into the handles of supermarket trolleys, as per media reports. Atrial fibrillation (AF), a condition characterised by irregular heart rhythms, affects approximately 1 in 45 people in the UK and can significantly increase the risk of stroke. Early detection of AF is crucial as treatments are available. By utilising the sensor-equipped trolleys, researchers aim to screen adults for abnormal heart rhythms while they shop, potentially saving lives. Trial and results The trial was conducted over three months at four Sainsbury's supermarkets, involving 2,155 adult participants. The individuals were instructed to hold the trolley handle for at least 60 seconds. If the sensors detected signs of AF, a red cross would appear on the handle, while a green tick indicated no abnormal rhythms. Also Read | China lambasts US envoy as Biden's 'dictator' remark about Xi sparks controversy Additionally, all participants underwent a pulse check as an additional screening measure. The results, presented at Acnap 2023, a scientific congress of the European Society of Cardiology, revealed that out of the 220 participants who consented to data analysis and were flagged as potentially having AF, 59 were diagnosed with the condition. Remarkably, 39 of those individuals were previously unaware of their condition and were subsequently contacted for further cardiology appointments. Accuracy The research team acknowledged the need for further improvements in accuracy. Approximately 20 per cent of the 220 ECGs were inconclusive, mainly due to hand movements interfering with the readings. While the approach correctly identified individuals with AF between 70 per cent and 93 per cent of the time, it was less effective at detecting those without the condition. Also Read | US combat ship to make rare port call in Vietnam amid South China Sea tensions Overall, the team estimated that only a quarter to half of those flagged as having AF actually had the condition upon further review. Expert opinions Prof Ian Jones from Liverpool John Moores University, one of the study's authors, challenged the notion that certain communities were hard to reach, emphasising the increased accessibility provided by this health screening approach. Watch | Indian PM Modi and US President Biden stress democracy, minority rights in joint press conference × However, the researchers acknowledged the need for further work to address the limitations of the method. Prof Jonathan Mant from the University of Cambridge expressed his appreciation for the innovative supermarket trolley approach but cautioned against potential risks. He highlighted the high number of inconclusive ECGs and the possibility of diagnosing occasional heart-rhythm irregularities as AF due to frequent trolley use. The timely attention required by medical professionals to confirm the diagnosis could place an additional burden on the healthcare system. Future potential Despite the need for cautious assessment of flagged individuals, Prof Robert Storey from the University of Sheffield welcomed the research. He noted that while wearable devices for AF detection have gained significant attention, many people lack access to such gadgets. Thus, the concept of using shop trolleys for heart rhythm monitoring holds promise. The study's results demonstrated the detection of a substantial number of previously undiagnosed AF cases, potentially preventing strokes among these individuals. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Supermarket trolleys equipped with sensors can identify stroke risk, say scientists

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<p>A new study has revealed that the number of adults living with diabetes worldwide will more than double by 2050, climbing to 1.3 billion from 529 million in 2021.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The findings published in The Lancet and The Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology journals have&nbsp;blamed rapidly rising obesity levels and widening health inequalities as the reason for the rapid rise. The paper added that no country will see a decline in age-standardised diabetes rates over the next 30 years.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The scientists said Type-2 diabetes remained the most prevalent among the patient pool, accounting for 96 per cent of the cases.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Type 2 diabetes, which makes up the bulk of diabetes cases, is largely preventable and, in some cases, potentially reversible if identified and managed early in the disease course. However, all evidence indicates that diabetes prevalence is increasing worldwide, primarily due to a rise in obesity caused by multiple factors,” wrote the research authors.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In diabetes, the patient's body is unable to control blood sugar levels. Currently, one in 10 adults globally is affected by diabetes and it led to 6.7 million deaths in 2021 alone.&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to the researchers, the pandemic amplified diabetes inequality globally. People who had diabetes were twice as likely to contract COVID-19 and die, compared to those without diabetes.</p>

<h2><strong>Racism and economic inequality</strong>&nbsp;</h2>

<p>The study also mentioned racism and economic inequality as an impediment to controlling the spread of diabetes globally.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Racist policies such as residential segregation affect where people live, their access to sufficient and healthy food and healthcare services. This cascade of widening diabetes inequity leads to substantial gaps in care and clinical outcomes for people from historically disenfranchised racial and ethnic groups, including Black, Hispanic and Indigenous people," said co-author Leonard Egede of the Medical College of Wisconsin.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/diabetes-cases-to-double-to-13-billion-by-2050-study-607678"><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;Diabetes cases to double to 1.3 billion by 2050 – study</strong></a></p>

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<h2><strong>Indians suffering from diabetes&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Earlier this month, another report published in the Lancet stated that India, the world's most populous nation, is home to 101 million people with diabetes, while 136 million people are dealing with prediabetes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare jointly financed the country's largest epidemiological research on diabetes and chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs).&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/over-101-million-people-diabetic-in-india-goa-in-lead-study-602590" target="_blank"><strong>Also read | Over 101 million people diabetic in India, Goa leads the list: Study</strong></a></p>

<p>The western state of Goa had&nbsp;the most significant prevalence of diabetes, at 26.4 per cent, while the northern state of Uttar Pradesh had the lowest, at 4.8 per cent.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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A new study has revealed that the number of adults living with diabetes worldwide will more than double by 2050, climbing to 1.3 billion from 529 million in 2021.

A new study has revealed that the number of adults living with diabetes worldwide will more than double by 2050, climbing to 1.3 billion from 529 million in 2021. The findings published in The Lancet and The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology journals have blamed rapidly rising obesity levels and widening health inequalities as the reason for the rapid rise. The paper added that no country will see a decline in age-standardised diabetes rates over the next 30 years. The scientists said Type-2 diabetes remained the most prevalent among the patient pool, accounting for 96 per cent of the cases. “Type 2 diabetes, which makes up the bulk of diabetes cases, is largely preventable and, in some cases, potentially reversible if identified and managed early in the disease course. However, all evidence indicates that diabetes prevalence is increasing worldwide, primarily due to a rise in obesity caused by multiple factors,” wrote the research authors. In diabetes, the patient's body is unable to control blood sugar levels. Currently, one in 10 adults globally is affected by diabetes and it led to 6.7 million deaths in 2021 alone. According to the researchers, the pandemic amplified diabetes inequality globally. People who had diabetes were twice as likely to contract COVID-19 and die, compared to those without diabetes. Racism and economic inequality The study also mentioned racism and economic inequality as an impediment to controlling the spread of diabetes globally. “Racist policies such as residential segregation affect where people live, their access to sufficient and healthy food and healthcare services. This cascade of widening diabetes inequity leads to substantial gaps in care and clinical outcomes for people from historically disenfranchised racial and ethnic groups, including Black, Hispanic and Indigenous people," said co-author Leonard Egede of the Medical College of Wisconsin. WATCH | Diabetes cases to double to 1.3 billion by 2050 – study × Indians suffering from diabetes Earlier this month, another report published in the Lancet stated that India, the world's most populous nation, is home to 101 million people with diabetes, while 136 million people are dealing with prediabetes. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare jointly financed the country's largest epidemiological research on diabetes and chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Also read | Over 101 million people diabetic in India, Goa leads the list: Study The western state of Goa had the most significant prevalence of diabetes, at 26.4 per cent, while the northern state of Uttar Pradesh had the lowest, at 4.8 per cent. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

More than 1.3 billion people globally to have diabetes by 2050: Study

<p>Napping during daytime may be scoffed at by many people. But now, a study has said that a short daytime nap may even be beneficial as the brain ages. Researchers have found that the practice has been associated with large brain volume.</p>

<p>Some researchers say that napping for a long time may be an early sign of Alzheimer's disease. But other researchs have revealed that a short nap can improve people's ability to learn.</p>

<p>“In line with these studies, we found an association between habitual daytime napping and larger total brain volume, which could suggest that napping regularly provides some protection against neurodegeneration through compensating for poor sleep,” the researchers said as reported by The Guardian.</p>

<p>The researchers have published their study in the journal Sleep Health. The research team reportedly consisted of experts from University College London and the University of the Republic of Uruguay.</p>

<p>For the study, the researchers drew on data from UK Biobank study which has collated lifestyle, genetic and health information from 500,000 people aged 40 to 69.</p>

<p>Data from 35,080 Biobank participants was analysed by the researchers. Researchers looked for genetic variants which were previously associated with daytime napping. The researchers checked whether these were linked with brain volume, cognition and brain health.</p>

<p>&nbsp;“It is like a natural randomised control trial,” said Dr Victoria Garfield, a co-author of the study from University College London. She was quoted by The Guardian.</p>

<p>“They’re present in around at least 1% of the population, which is actually quite a lot of people.”</p>

<h2><strong>Fewer years of ageing</strong></h2>

<p>The team of researchers found that there was an association between genetic preference to daytime nap and larger brain volume. This was equivalent to 2.6 to 6.5 fewer years of ageing. No relationship with cognitive performance was found.</p>

<p>“It could be having a short daytime nap … could help preserve brain volume and that’s a positive thing, potentially, [for] dementia prevention,” said Garfield. She reportedly added that a nap of duration of up to 30 minutes was found to be beneficial.</p>

<p>“This study is important because it adds to the data indicating sleep is important for brain health,” she said.</p>

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Napping during daytime may be scoffed at by many people. But now, a study has said that a short daytime nap may even be beneficial as the brain ages. Researchers have found that the practice has been associated with large brain volume.

Napping during daytime may be scoffed at by many people. But now, a study has said that a short daytime nap may even be beneficial as the brain ages. Researchers have found that the practice has been associated with large brain volume. Some researchers say that napping for a long time may be an early sign of Alzheimer's disease. But other researchs have revealed that a short nap can improve people's ability to learn. “In line with these studies, we found an association between habitual daytime napping and larger total brain volume, which could suggest that napping regularly provides some protection against neurodegeneration through compensating for poor sleep,” the researchers said as reported by The Guardian. The researchers have published their study in the journal Sleep Health. The research team reportedly consisted of experts from University College London and the University of the Republic of Uruguay. For the study, the researchers drew on data from UK Biobank study which has collated lifestyle, genetic and health information from 500,000 people aged 40 to 69. Data from 35,080 Biobank participants was analysed by the researchers. Researchers looked for genetic variants which were previously associated with daytime napping. The researchers checked whether these were linked with brain volume, cognition and brain health. “It is like a natural randomised control trial,” said Dr Victoria Garfield, a co-author of the study from University College London. She was quoted by The Guardian. “They’re present in around at least 1% of the population, which is actually quite a lot of people.” Fewer years of ageing The team of researchers found that there was an association between genetic preference to daytime nap and larger brain volume. This was equivalent to 2.6 to 6.5 fewer years of ageing. No relationship with cognitive performance was found. “It could be having a short daytime nap … could help preserve brain volume and that’s a positive thing, potentially, [for] dementia prevention,” said Garfield. She reportedly added that a nap of duration of up to 30 minutes was found to be beneficial. “This study is important because it adds to the data indicating sleep is important for brain health,” she said. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE ×

Short power naps during day help the brain as it ages: Study

<p>New research suggests that dogs are potentially more prone to biting individuals on hotter, sunnier days and during periods of higher air pollution, as reported by the Independent.</p>

<p>The study reveals that the likelihood of dog bites happening under these conditions rises by as much as 11 per cent. Previous studies have indicated a similar correlation between elevated temperatures and increased aggression in humans, as well as higher levels of air pollution being linked to heightened aggression in various species including humans, Rhesus monkeys, rats, and mice.</p>

<h2><strong>Research reveals association between environmental factors and increased canine hostility</strong></h2>

<p>Scientists conducted a comprehensive <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-35115-6">study</a> to investigate the potential correlation between weather conditions, air pollution, and dog aggression towards humans. The study, published in the <em>Scientific Reports journal</em>, reveals intriguing findings suggesting that dogs, or the interactions between humans and dogs, exhibit heightened hostility on hot, sunny, and smoggy days. This sheds light on the potential societal burdens of extreme heat and air pollution, which extend beyond human impacts to include the costs associated with animal aggression.</p>

<p>Led by Clas Linnman and colleagues at Harvard Medical School in the United States, the research team delved into data on dog bites in eight major US&nbsp;cities: Dallas, Houston, Baltimore, Baton Rouge, Chicago, Louisville, Los Angeles, and New York City. The data spanned a significant period from 2009 to 2018, allowing for robust analysis and insights.</p>

<p>The analysis of the extensive dataset yielded compelling results. The researchers discovered a notable increase in dog bite incidence on days with higher UV levels, higher temperatures, and increased levels of ozone. Specifically, dog bites surged by 11 per cent&nbsp;on days with elevated UV levels, 4 per cent&nbsp;on hotter days, and 3 per cent&nbsp;on days with heightened ozone levels. Surprisingly, the study revealed a slight decrease of 1 per cent&nbsp;in dog bite incidence on days with higher levels of rainfall. However, there were no significant changes in dog bite incidence associated with fine particulate matter (PM2.5), an air pollutant commonly linked to adverse health effects in humans.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/watch-smiling-deepsea-snailfish-a-unique-creature-in-pacific-ocean-604876">&nbsp;'Smiling' deepsea snailfish, a unique creature in Pacific Ocean</a></p>

<p>While the findings provide valuable insights into the potential relationship between environmental factors and dog aggression, the researchers emphasize certain limitations. The dog bite records used in the study did not include crucial information regarding factors that can influence an individual dog's risk of biting, such as breed, sex, or whether the dog had been neutered or spayed. Additionally, important details about prior interactions between the dog and the bite victim, including familiarity with the dog, were absent from the available data.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/meet-vectipelta-barrette-the-newest-dinosaur-species-discovered-by-scientists-605369">Meet Vectipelta barrette, the newest dinosaur species discovered by scientists</a></p>

<h2><strong>Dog bite incidence rises on days with higher UV levels, temperatures, and ozone levels</strong></h2>

<p>Given the complex nature of dog behaviour and the multitude of factors involved in dog aggression, further research is warranted to confirm and explore the observed relationship between canine aggression, elevated temperatures, and air pollution levels. Future studies could incorporate comprehensive data collection that includes additional variables to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics at play.</p>

<p>Understanding the potential triggers for dog aggression is crucial for promoting public safety and preventing dog bite incidents. By uncovering possible associations between weather conditions, air pollution, and canine hostility, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers, dog owners, and communities. Further research and awareness efforts can help develop strategies to mitigate the risk of dog bites and ensure the well-being of both humans and their furry companions in various environmental conditions.</p>

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New research suggests that dogs are potentially more prone to biting individuals on hotter, sunnier days and during periods of higher air pollution, as reported by the Independent.

New research suggests that dogs are potentially more prone to biting individuals on hotter, sunnier days and during periods of higher air pollution, as reported by the Independent. The study reveals that the likelihood of dog bites happening under these conditions rises by as much as 11 per cent. Previous studies have indicated a similar correlation between elevated temperatures and increased aggression in humans, as well as higher levels of air pollution being linked to heightened aggression in various species including humans, Rhesus monkeys, rats, and mice. Research reveals association between environmental factors and increased canine hostility Scientists conducted a comprehensive study to investigate the potential correlation between weather conditions, air pollution, and dog aggression towards humans. The study, published in the Scientific Reports journal, reveals intriguing findings suggesting that dogs, or the interactions between humans and dogs, exhibit heightened hostility on hot, sunny, and smoggy days. This sheds light on the potential societal burdens of extreme heat and air pollution, which extend beyond human impacts to include the costs associated with animal aggression. Led by Clas Linnman and colleagues at Harvard Medical School in the United States, the research team delved into data on dog bites in eight major US cities: Dallas, Houston, Baltimore, Baton Rouge, Chicago, Louisville, Los Angeles, and New York City. The data spanned a significant period from 2009 to 2018, allowing for robust analysis and insights. The analysis of the extensive dataset yielded compelling results. The researchers discovered a notable increase in dog bite incidence on days with higher UV levels, higher temperatures, and increased levels of ozone. Specifically, dog bites surged by 11 per cent on days with elevated UV levels, 4 per cent on hotter days, and 3 per cent on days with heightened ozone levels. Surprisingly, the study revealed a slight decrease of 1 per cent in dog bite incidence on days with higher levels of rainfall. However, there were no significant changes in dog bite incidence associated with fine particulate matter (PM2.5), an air pollutant commonly linked to adverse health effects in humans. Also read | 'Smiling' deepsea snailfish, a unique creature in Pacific Ocean While the findings provide valuable insights into the potential relationship between environmental factors and dog aggression, the researchers emphasize certain limitations. The dog bite records used in the study did not include crucial information regarding factors that can influence an individual dog's risk of biting, such as breed, sex, or whether the dog had been neutered or spayed. Additionally, important details about prior interactions between the dog and the bite victim, including familiarity with the dog, were absent from the available data. Also read | Meet Vectipelta barrette, the newest dinosaur species discovered by scientists Dog bite incidence rises on days with higher UV levels, temperatures, and ozone levels Given the complex nature of dog behaviour and the multitude of factors involved in dog aggression, further research is warranted to confirm and explore the observed relationship between canine aggression, elevated temperatures, and air pollution levels. Future studies could incorporate comprehensive data collection that includes additional variables to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics at play. Understanding the potential triggers for dog aggression is crucial for promoting public safety and preventing dog bite incidents. By uncovering possible associations between weather conditions, air pollution, and canine hostility, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers, dog owners, and communities. Further research and awareness efforts can help develop strategies to mitigate the risk of dog bites and ensure the well-being of both humans and their furry companions in various environmental conditions. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Dogs find heat overwhelming too: Canine bites more common on hot, hazy days

<p>In a new study, researchers have discovered that migratory birds have the ability to ignore or process magnetic information, similar to how humans listen to music they are interested in and tune out if they do not like it.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The planet and its inhabitants are protected from the dangerous plasma and cosmic rays that are blasted off from the Sun by the magnetic field of the Earth. However, some animals use this magnetic field innovatively for navigating, just like a GPS, and also carry the capacity to turn it on and off.</p>

<p>Researchers from Bowling Green State University in the US and the University of Western Ontario in Canada discovered a region of the brain which is called cluster N that is used by birds to detect and process the magnetic field of the Earth.</p>

<p>European Journal of Neuroscience published a study which stated that Cluster N gets activated only when the birds wish to migrate and probably engage in their magnetic compass.</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/bird-flu-fowls-the-mood-kills-nearly-9000-marine-creatures-in-chile-france-develops-vaccine-for-ducks-596812">Bird flu ‘fowls’ the mood, kills nearly 9,000 marine creatures in Chile, France starts vaccination</a></p>

<h2><strong>Birds use magnetically sensitive proteins</strong></h2>

<p>In previous studies, it has been discovered that the birds like to use magnetically sensitive proteins called cryptochromes which are located in their retinas that enable their signalling and sensing functions, helping the birds in navigating the long distances they travel while migrating.</p>

<p>The team, headed by psychology PhD candidate Madeleine Brodbeck, studied white-throated sparrows and found that they were activating cluster N at night when they were motivated to migrate to other places and they were switching it off when they were resting during the day.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“This brain region is super important for activating the geomagnetic compass, especially for songbirds when they migrate at night. Almost all previous work on this specific brain function was done at one lab in Europe, so it was great to replicate it in a North American bird like the white-throated sparrow," Brodbeck said.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The magnetic field, which is generated by molten iron's flow in the inner core of the planet and extends out into space, remains invisible to humans.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, in some animals that mechanism is present in their brain which helps them detect it when they travel long distances.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;Afforestation in the Chinese capital attracts over 500 bird species</strong></p>

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<p>“If we want to understand bird migration or how other animals move from one place to another, we need to know how they do it. And more importantly, we need to know what we’re doing, as humans, that might influence them,” stated MacDougall-Shackleton.</p>

<p>According to the scientists, the birds don't use the magnetic field normally, but instead, they pay attention to the stars and the sun as cues too.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“This type of basic research informs us and lets us know the full suite of ways that animals perceive the world when they’re migrating and what we as humans need to do to minimise our impact,” MacDougall-Shackleton stated.&nbsp;</p>

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In a new study, researchers have discovered that migratory birds have the ability to ignore or process magnetic information, similar to how humans listen to music they are interested in and tune out if they do not like it.

In a new study, researchers have discovered that migratory birds have the ability to ignore or process magnetic information, similar to how humans listen to music they are interested in and tune out if they do not like it. The planet and its inhabitants are protected from the dangerous plasma and cosmic rays that are blasted off from the Sun by the magnetic field of the Earth. However, some animals use this magnetic field innovatively for navigating, just like a GPS, and also carry the capacity to turn it on and off. Researchers from Bowling Green State University in the US and the University of Western Ontario in Canada discovered a region of the brain which is called cluster N that is used by birds to detect and process the magnetic field of the Earth. European Journal of Neuroscience published a study which stated that Cluster N gets activated only when the birds wish to migrate and probably engage in their magnetic compass. ALSO READ | Bird flu ‘fowls’ the mood, kills nearly 9,000 marine creatures in Chile, France starts vaccination Birds use magnetically sensitive proteins In previous studies, it has been discovered that the birds like to use magnetically sensitive proteins called cryptochromes which are located in their retinas that enable their signalling and sensing functions, helping the birds in navigating the long distances they travel while migrating. The team, headed by psychology PhD candidate Madeleine Brodbeck, studied white-throated sparrows and found that they were activating cluster N at night when they were motivated to migrate to other places and they were switching it off when they were resting during the day. “This brain region is super important for activating the geomagnetic compass, especially for songbirds when they migrate at night. Almost all previous work on this specific brain function was done at one lab in Europe, so it was great to replicate it in a North American bird like the white-throated sparrow," Brodbeck said. The magnetic field, which is generated by molten iron's flow in the inner core of the planet and extends out into space, remains invisible to humans. However, in some animals that mechanism is present in their brain which helps them detect it when they travel long distances. WATCH | Afforestation in the Chinese capital attracts over 500 bird species “If we want to understand bird migration or how other animals move from one place to another, we need to know how they do it. And more importantly, we need to know what we’re doing, as humans, that might influence them,” stated MacDougall-Shackleton. According to the scientists, the birds don't use the magnetic field normally, but instead, they pay attention to the stars and the sun as cues too. “This type of basic research informs us and lets us know the full suite of ways that animals perceive the world when they’re migrating and what we as humans need to do to minimise our impact,” MacDougall-Shackleton stated. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Birds have inbuilt GPS in their brains which they turn on and off, reveals study

<p>Scientists in a study have found out that fruit flies who are raised in an environment surrounded by their dead fellow mates are more likely to have shorter spans of life than the others who were raised around living flies, reported Guardian.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The research could prove fruitful for humans too as the scientists explore ways how this study can be applied to people, who due to the nature of their&nbsp;jobs, are constantly surrounded by a mournful environment where they are close to the dead. Therefore, the conclusions of the study could be helpful for soldiers in conflict zones and healthcare workers.</p>

<h2><strong>What did the research include?</strong>&nbsp;</h2>

<p>The research was headed by Christi Gendron and Scott Pletcher at the University of Michigan. For the study, the researchers brought up fruit flies in tiny containers filled with food.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-lg-reviews-amarnath-yatra-arrangements-in-pahalgam-over-60k-troops-to-be-deployed-for-security-604339">India: LG reviews Amarnath Yatra arrangements in Pahalgam, over 60k troops to be deployed for security</a></p>

<p>To understand how the flies will behave around the dead carcasses, the researchers kept living flies and tasty nutrients in one of the boxes, while in another container, they put freshly dead fruit flies.&nbsp;</p>

<p>They then observed the behavioural changes that took place while feeding insects. The research outcomes suggest that the flies who were raised with their dead comrades died several weeks early in comparison to those who were raised without the sight of dead carcasses.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>The biological changes</strong></h2>

<p>The study further mentioned the biological changes that took place in the insects during the research. Not only did the flies age&nbsp;at a faster pace, they also exhibited other changes, like losing stored fat.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/shark-that-ate-russian-tourist-on-camera-to-be-mummified-put-on-display-604333">Shark that ate Russian tourist on camera to be mummified, put on display</a></p>

<p>This was viewed by the scientists as flies going through "depression" leading to the changes in their life span. As per the study, the ageing process in fruit flies surrounded by dead flies resulted in shortening up the lives of the flies by about 30 per cent.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Brain neurons&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>The researchers also looked deep into the brain of the fruit flies to draw more substantial conclusions. As per their findings, there is a link between the neurons in the flies' brains and a protein secreted by them.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As more and more neurons got active in the brain of the flies, there was more fluorescent protein these neurons produced. They found two types of neurons, namely R2 and R4. These neurons were seen to be activated in the brains of the flies who were surrounded by dead flies.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Watch | UK Police seek motive for Nottingham murders, man arrested after police finds three dead</p>

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<p>Scientists did an interesting experiment to see what impact these neurons will have on the flies who were raised with living flies. When R2 and R4 were stimulated in healthy fruit flies it resulted in cutting short the life span of these flies.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Future research&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Authors in Plos Biology raised questions, “Could motivational therapy or pharmacologic intervention in reward systems, much like what is done for addiction, slow ageing?”</p>

<p>With the drugs which are already available and approved in the medical field, the research can be tested to see how can human beings benefit&nbsp;from these findings.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In what sounds promising, this study can help find new treatments to slow ageing in humans. “Given our findings,” the authors write, “it seems plausible that the sight of dead conspecifics elucidates a “depressive-like” state that results in decreased longevity.”</p>

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Scientists in a study have found out that fruit flies who are raised in an environment surrounded by their dead fellow mates are more likely to have shorter spans of life than the others who were raised around living flies, reported Guardian.

Scientists in a study have found out that fruit flies who are raised in an environment surrounded by their dead fellow mates are more likely to have shorter spans of life than the others who were raised around living flies, reported Guardian. The research could prove fruitful for humans too as the scientists explore ways how this study can be applied to people, who due to the nature of their jobs, are constantly surrounded by a mournful environment where they are close to the dead. Therefore, the conclusions of the study could be helpful for soldiers in conflict zones and healthcare workers. What did the research include? The research was headed by Christi Gendron and Scott Pletcher at the University of Michigan. For the study, the researchers brought up fruit flies in tiny containers filled with food. Also Read | India: LG reviews Amarnath Yatra arrangements in Pahalgam, over 60k troops to be deployed for security To understand how the flies will behave around the dead carcasses, the researchers kept living flies and tasty nutrients in one of the boxes, while in another container, they put freshly dead fruit flies. They then observed the behavioural changes that took place while feeding insects. The research outcomes suggest that the flies who were raised with their dead comrades died several weeks early in comparison to those who were raised without the sight of dead carcasses. The biological changes The study further mentioned the biological changes that took place in the insects during the research. Not only did the flies age at a faster pace, they also exhibited other changes, like losing stored fat. Also Read | Shark that ate Russian tourist on camera to be mummified, put on display This was viewed by the scientists as flies going through "depression" leading to the changes in their life span. As per the study, the ageing process in fruit flies surrounded by dead flies resulted in shortening up the lives of the flies by about 30 per cent. Brain neurons The researchers also looked deep into the brain of the fruit flies to draw more substantial conclusions. As per their findings, there is a link between the neurons in the flies' brains and a protein secreted by them. As more and more neurons got active in the brain of the flies, there was more fluorescent protein these neurons produced. They found two types of neurons, namely R2 and R4. These neurons were seen to be activated in the brains of the flies who were surrounded by dead flies. Watch | UK Police seek motive for Nottingham murders, man arrested after police finds three dead × Scientists did an interesting experiment to see what impact these neurons will have on the flies who were raised with living flies. When R2 and R4 were stimulated in healthy fruit flies it resulted in cutting short the life span of these flies. Future research Authors in Plos Biology raised questions, “Could motivational therapy or pharmacologic intervention in reward systems, much like what is done for addiction, slow ageing?” With the drugs which are already available and approved in the medical field, the research can be tested to see how can human beings benefit from these findings. In what sounds promising, this study can help find new treatments to slow ageing in humans. “Given our findings,” the authors write, “it seems plausible that the sight of dead conspecifics elucidates a “depressive-like” state that results in decreased longevity.” WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Fruit flies age rapidly when they see their dead comrades: Study

<p>People facing trouble in sleeping or having a bad sleeping cycle or any other signs of insomnia, may be at an increased risk for stroke, claimed a new study.<br />
<br />
According to the study, a person facing more symptoms of insomnia is likely to be at a higher risk of stroke especially if they are under the age of 50.<br />
<br />
The study observed 31,000 people who had no history of stroke for the last nine years. Stroke risk is generally higher in older adults who have multiple health issues, noted the study.<br />
<br />
After other factors which increase the risk of stroke were controlled, researchers observed that people with five to eight symptoms of insomnia had a 51 per cent increased risk of stroke in comparison to those that did not have insomnia, as per a statement on the study which was published in the journal Neurology.</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/north-korean-leader-kim-jong-un-may-have-insomnia-alcohol-dependency-south-koreas-spy-agency-599269">North Korean leader Kim Jong-un may have 'insomnia, alcohol dependency': South Korea's spy agency</a></p>

<p>Meanwhile, people who suffered one to four symptoms had a 16 per cent increased risk of stroke in comparison to people with zero symptoms of insomnia, the study discovered.<br />
<br />
“There are many therapies that can help people improve the quality of their sleep, so determining which sleep problems lead to an increased risk of stroke may allow for earlier treatments or b.ehavioural therapies for people who are having trouble sleeping and possibly reducing their risk of stroke later in life,” stated lead study author and epidemiologist Wendemi Sawadogo, who is also a researcher at the Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, in a statement.</p>

<h2><strong>Similar results found in another study</strong></h2>

<p>Another study which was published in April analysed data collected from 4,500 people and reached similar results for different types of sleep disorders.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;CDC's vaccine safety datalink flagged possible brain stroke risk</strong></p>

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<p>As per the results, people sleeping less than five hours a night, which can be a symptom of insomnia, were three times more likely to suffer a stroke than those who regularly slept for seven hours of sleep, which is the minimum required sleeping hours recommended for adults by the US Center&nbsp;for Disease Control and Prevention.<br />
<br />
Speaking to CNN, Dr Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian and Sleep Medicine at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago said, “Poor sleep can impair the natural blood pressure dipping that occurs during night time sleep and contribute to hypertension — an important risk factor for stroke and cardiovascular disease.”<br />
<br />
“In other population based research, similar relationships have been reported between poor sleep health and disorders such as diabetes, heart disease and dementia,” she stated.</p>

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People facing trouble in sleeping or having a bad sleeping cycle or any other signs of insomnia, may be at an increased risk for stroke, claimed a new study. According to the study, a person facing more symptoms of insomnia is likely to be at a higher risk of stroke especially if they are under the age of 50.

People facing trouble in sleeping or having a bad sleeping cycle or any other signs of insomnia, may be at an increased risk for stroke, claimed a new study. According to the study, a person facing more symptoms of insomnia is likely to be at a higher risk of stroke especially if they are under the age of 50. The study observed 31,000 people who had no history of stroke for the last nine years. Stroke risk is generally higher in older adults who have multiple health issues, noted the study. After other factors which increase the risk of stroke were controlled, researchers observed that people with five to eight symptoms of insomnia had a 51 per cent increased risk of stroke in comparison to those that did not have insomnia, as per a statement on the study which was published in the journal Neurology. ALSO READ | North Korean leader Kim Jong-un may have 'insomnia, alcohol dependency': South Korea's spy agency Meanwhile, people who suffered one to four symptoms had a 16 per cent increased risk of stroke in comparison to people with zero symptoms of insomnia, the study discovered. “There are many therapies that can help people improve the quality of their sleep, so determining which sleep problems lead to an increased risk of stroke may allow for earlier treatments or b.ehavioural therapies for people who are having trouble sleeping and possibly reducing their risk of stroke later in life,” stated lead study author and epidemiologist Wendemi Sawadogo, who is also a researcher at the Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, in a statement. Similar results found in another study Another study which was published in April analysed data collected from 4,500 people and reached similar results for different types of sleep disorders. WATCH | CDC's vaccine safety datalink flagged possible brain stroke risk As per the results, people sleeping less than five hours a night, which can be a symptom of insomnia, were three times more likely to suffer a stroke than those who regularly slept for seven hours of sleep, which is the minimum required sleeping hours recommended for adults by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Speaking to CNN, Dr Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian and Sleep Medicine at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago said, “Poor sleep can impair the natural blood pressure dipping that occurs during night time sleep and contribute to hypertension — an important risk factor for stroke and cardiovascular disease.” “In other population based research, similar relationships have been reported between poor sleep health and disorders such as diabetes, heart disease and dementia,” she stated. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Insomnia increases risk of stroke in people under 50, says study

<p>A decade-long global study reached “thrilling” and “unprecedented” results according to which a pill is taken once a day cuts the risk of death due to lung cancer by half.<br />
<br />
Consuming the drug "osimertinib" after going through surgery dramatically deducted the risk of patients' death by 51 per cent, according to results presented at the largest cancer conference in the world.<br />
<br />
Most cancer patients die of lung cancer in the world, accounting for around 1.8 million deaths every year. The results were obtained in a late-stage study led by Yale University and were presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (Asco) in Chicago.<br />
<br />
“Thirty years ago, there was nothing we could do for these patients,” stated Dr Roy Herbst, Yale Cancer Centre's deputy director and lead author of the study.<br />
<br />
“Now we have this potent drug. Fifty per cent is a big deal in any disease, but certainly in a disease like lung cancer, which has typically been very resistant to therapies,” he added.</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/ovarian-cancer-breakthrough-drug-combination-shrunk-tumours-in-nearly-half-of-patients-600399">Ovarian cancer breakthrough? Drug combination shrunk tumours in nearly half of patients</a></p>

<p>The Adaura trial involved patients who were between the ages of 30 and 86 and belonged to 26 countries. The trial studies whether the pill was of help to non-small cell lung cancer patients which is the most common form of the deadly disease.</p>

<h2><strong>Pill reduces risk of cancer's recurrence by half</strong></h2>

<p>Dr Herbst called the results “thrilling” and emphasised the earlier findings from the same trial which showed that the pill also reduces the risk of cancer's recurrence by half.<br />
<br />
Herbst, who works as an assistant dean for translational research at Yale School of Medicine, stated that the pill will prove to be “practice-changing” and must become the “standard of care” for at least a quarter of lung cancer patients with the EGFR mutation across the world.<br />
<br />
The drug is already accessible to some patients in the UK, US and other countries, but more people should benefit.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;Gravitas | 'Forever chemicals' found in contact lenses: Study</strong></p>

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<p>“Not everyone diagnosed with lung cancer is tested for the EGFR mutation, which needs to change. This further reinforces the need to identify these patients with available biomarkers at the time of diagnosis and before treatment begins,” stated Herbst, based on the findings of the study.<br />
<br />
“Adjuvant osimertinib demonstrated an unprecedented, highly statistically significant and clinically meaningful overall survival benefit in patients,” stated the study.<br />
<br />
“It is hard to convey how important this finding is and how long it’s taken to get here,” stated Dr Nathan Pennell, who is an Asco expert and was not involved with the study. “This shows an unequivocal, highly significant improvement in survival,” she added.</p>

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A decade-long global study reached “thrilling” and “unprecedented” results according to which a pill is taken once a day cuts the risk of death due to lung cancer by half.

A decade-long global study reached “thrilling” and “unprecedented” results according to which a pill is taken once a day cuts the risk of death due to lung cancer by half. Consuming the drug "osimertinib" after going through surgery dramatically deducted the risk of patients' death by 51 per cent, according to results presented at the largest cancer conference in the world. Most cancer patients die of lung cancer in the world, accounting for around 1.8 million deaths every year. The results were obtained in a late-stage study led by Yale University and were presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (Asco) in Chicago. “Thirty years ago, there was nothing we could do for these patients,” stated Dr Roy Herbst, Yale Cancer Centre's deputy director and lead author of the study. “Now we have this potent drug. Fifty per cent is a big deal in any disease, but certainly in a disease like lung cancer, which has typically been very resistant to therapies,” he added. ALSO READ | Ovarian cancer breakthrough? Drug combination shrunk tumours in nearly half of patients The Adaura trial involved patients who were between the ages of 30 and 86 and belonged to 26 countries. The trial studies whether the pill was of help to non-small cell lung cancer patients which is the most common form of the deadly disease. Pill reduces risk of cancer's recurrence by half Dr Herbst called the results “thrilling” and emphasised the earlier findings from the same trial which showed that the pill also reduces the risk of cancer's recurrence by half. Herbst, who works as an assistant dean for translational research at Yale School of Medicine, stated that the pill will prove to be “practice-changing” and must become the “standard of care” for at least a quarter of lung cancer patients with the EGFR mutation across the world. The drug is already accessible to some patients in the UK, US and other countries, but more people should benefit. WATCH | Gravitas | 'Forever chemicals' found in contact lenses: Study “Not everyone diagnosed with lung cancer is tested for the EGFR mutation, which needs to change. This further reinforces the need to identify these patients with available biomarkers at the time of diagnosis and before treatment begins,” stated Herbst, based on the findings of the study. “Adjuvant osimertinib demonstrated an unprecedented, highly statistically significant and clinically meaningful overall survival benefit in patients,” stated the study. “It is hard to convey how important this finding is and how long it’s taken to get here,” stated Dr Nathan Pennell, who is an Asco expert and was not involved with the study. “This shows an unequivocal, highly significant improvement in survival,” she added. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Researchers find 'pill' that can cut risk of death from lung cancer by half

<p>A groundbreaking discovery has emerged from the heart of the Milky Way where an international team of astrophysicists stumbled upon an entirely new population of threads at the centre of this massive galaxy, as per a study.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Farhad Yusef-Zadeh from Northwestern University in the early 1980s identified colossal one-dimensional filaments vertically hanging near Sagittarius A*, the supermassive black hole residing at the centre of our galaxy.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read |</strong> <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-landslide-claims-14-lives-in-sichuan-province-5-still-missing-600355">China: Landslide claims 14 lives in Sichuan province, 5 still missing</a></p>

<p>Fast forward to the present day, and Yusef-Zadeh, an esteemed radio astronomer, along with his collaborators, has stumbled upon an entirely new population of threads.&nbsp;However, these threads differ from their vertical counterparts, being significantly shorter and arranged horizontally or radially, resembling spokes radiating outward from the black hole, like Morse code's dots and dashes.</p>

<h2><strong>Different Origins</strong></h2>

<p>Although the two sets of filaments share certain similarities, Yusef-Zadeh believes that they likely originate from different sources.&nbsp;While the vertical filaments sweep across the galaxy, towering as high as 150 light-years, the horizontal filaments punctuate only one side of Sagittarius A* and exhibit a pattern akin to Morse code.</p>

<p>Yusef-Zadeh expressed his astonishment, stating, "It was a surprise to suddenly find a new population of structures that seem to be pointing in the direction of the black hole."&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/earthquake-of-magnitude-6-jolts-indonesias-maluku-600379">Earthquake of magnitude 6 jolts Indonesia's Maluku</a></p>

<p>"We had to do a lot of work to establish that we weren't fooling ourselves. And we found that these filaments are not random but appear to be tied to the outflow of our black hole. By studying them, we could learn more about the black hole's spin and accretion disk orientation. It is satisfying when one finds order in a middle of a chaotic field of the nucleus of our galaxy."</p>

<h2><strong>Horizontal dashes vs. Vertical dashes&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>After meticulously studying vertical filaments for decades, Yusef-Zadeh was taken aback upon uncovering their horizontal counterparts, estimated to be around six million years old.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"We have always been thinking about vertical filaments and their origin," he said. "I'm used to them being vertical. I never considered there might be others along the plane."</p>

<p>Vertical filaments stand perpendicular to the galactic plane, while horizontal filaments are parallel to the plane but radiate toward the galaxy's center, where the black hole resides. While vertical filaments possess magnetic and relativistic properties, horizontal filaments emit thermal radiation.</p>

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<p>Vertical filaments involve particles approaching the speed of light, while horizontal filaments appear to accelerate thermal material within a molecular cloud. The number of vertical filaments reaches several hundred, whereas horizontal filaments are limited to just a few hundred.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"We think they must have originated with some kind of outflow from an activity that happened a few million years ago," Yusef-Zadeh said. "It seems to be the result of an interaction of that outflowing material with objects near it. Our work is never complete. We always need to make new observations and continually challenge our ideas and tighten up our analysis."</p>

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A groundbreaking discovery has emerged from the heart of the Milky Way where an international team of astrophysicists stumbled upon an entirely new population of threads at the centre of this massive galaxy, as per a study.

A groundbreaking discovery has emerged from the heart of the Milky Way where an international team of astrophysicists stumbled upon an entirely new population of threads at the centre of this massive galaxy, as per a study. Farhad Yusef-Zadeh from Northwestern University in the early 1980s identified colossal one-dimensional filaments vertically hanging near Sagittarius A*, the supermassive black hole residing at the centre of our galaxy. Also Read | China: Landslide claims 14 lives in Sichuan province, 5 still missing Fast forward to the present day, and Yusef-Zadeh, an esteemed radio astronomer, along with his collaborators, has stumbled upon an entirely new population of threads. However, these threads differ from their vertical counterparts, being significantly shorter and arranged horizontally or radially, resembling spokes radiating outward from the black hole, like Morse code's dots and dashes. Different Origins Although the two sets of filaments share certain similarities, Yusef-Zadeh believes that they likely originate from different sources. While the vertical filaments sweep across the galaxy, towering as high as 150 light-years, the horizontal filaments punctuate only one side of Sagittarius A* and exhibit a pattern akin to Morse code. Yusef-Zadeh expressed his astonishment, stating, "It was a surprise to suddenly find a new population of structures that seem to be pointing in the direction of the black hole." Also Read | Earthquake of magnitude 6 jolts Indonesia's Maluku "We had to do a lot of work to establish that we weren't fooling ourselves. And we found that these filaments are not random but appear to be tied to the outflow of our black hole. By studying them, we could learn more about the black hole's spin and accretion disk orientation. It is satisfying when one finds order in a middle of a chaotic field of the nucleus of our galaxy." Horizontal dashes vs. Vertical dashes After meticulously studying vertical filaments for decades, Yusef-Zadeh was taken aback upon uncovering their horizontal counterparts, estimated to be around six million years old. "We have always been thinking about vertical filaments and their origin," he said. "I'm used to them being vertical. I never considered there might be others along the plane." Vertical filaments stand perpendicular to the galactic plane, while horizontal filaments are parallel to the plane but radiate toward the galaxy's center, where the black hole resides. While vertical filaments possess magnetic and relativistic properties, horizontal filaments emit thermal radiation. Watch | Chinese astronauts return to Earth | East-Asian space race | World News × Vertical filaments involve particles approaching the speed of light, while horizontal filaments appear to accelerate thermal material within a molecular cloud. The number of vertical filaments reaches several hundred, whereas horizontal filaments are limited to just a few hundred. "We think they must have originated with some kind of outflow from an activity that happened a few million years ago," Yusef-Zadeh said. "It seems to be the result of an interaction of that outflowing material with objects near it. Our work is never complete. We always need to make new observations and continually challenge our ideas and tighten up our analysis." WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Celestial Morse Code? New study reveals mysterious dashes at heart of Milky Way

<p>In what might be one of the significant breakthroughs in ovarian cancer research, a new drug combination is said to have shrunk tumours in almost half of patients with the disease, reported The Guardian. The new drug trials are being led by the Royal Marsden National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust and the Institute of Cancer Research, in London, United Kingdom.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>What did the researchers find?</strong></h2>

<p>According to the UK-based newspaper report, the new treatment which tested the drug avutometinib alone and in combination with defactinib in 29 patients said that the latter helped block tumour growth and managed to keep the disease away for years. The combination drug worked for 45 per cent of the patients who saw their tumours shrink significantly, reported the Guardian.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It was also found to be nearly two times more effective than the next best treatment for ovarian cancer, trametinib, whose response rate to the disease was 26 per cent. Meanwhile, all patients who were a part of this trial had low-grade serous ovarian cancer, which is said to typically affect younger women.&nbsp;</p>

<p>At least 60 per cent of women with a particular mutation, KRAS-driven ovarian tumours, witnessed a better outcome of the drug combination. However, it also showed promising results for those without the mutation and worked for 29 per cent of patients, said the media report.&nbsp;</p>

<p>One of the drugs avutometinib is a dual RAF and MEK inhibitor which is said to block both and help control cancer growth and survival.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, previous studies have shown that it can become ineffective over time as tumours develop resistance to treatment, but when combined with defactinib, which stops the protein, it encourages drug resistance. Therefore, defactinib makes avutometinib more than four times effective than when the latter was used alone.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>'Significant breakthrough': Global lead investigator of the study&nbsp;about the finding</strong></h2>

<p>The global lead investigator of the study, Dr Susana Banerjee, said that the findings could represent a “significant breakthrough,” as per The Guardian. She added, “These initial results could be fantastic news for women with low-grade serous ovarian cancer, indicating a far more effective option than current treatments.”&nbsp;<br />
<br />
Dr Banerjee who is also a consultant medical oncologist at the Royal Marsden and team leader in women’s cancers at the London-based Institute of Cancer Research, said&nbsp;that it is wonderful to see so many patients have such a “meaningful response” to the “innovative” drug trial, “I’m so grateful to all who joined the trial, making this research possible,” as quoted by The Guardian. &nbsp;<br />
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In what might be one of the significant breakthroughs in ovarian cancer research, a new drug combination is said to have shrunk tumours in almost half of patients with the disease, reported The Guardian.

In what might be one of the significant breakthroughs in ovarian cancer research, a new drug combination is said to have shrunk tumours in almost half of patients with the disease, reported The Guardian. The new drug trials are being led by the Royal Marsden National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust and the Institute of Cancer Research, in London, United Kingdom. What did the researchers find? According to the UK-based newspaper report, the new treatment which tested the drug avutometinib alone and in combination with defactinib in 29 patients said that the latter helped block tumour growth and managed to keep the disease away for years. The combination drug worked for 45 per cent of the patients who saw their tumours shrink significantly, reported the Guardian. It was also found to be nearly two times more effective than the next best treatment for ovarian cancer, trametinib, whose response rate to the disease was 26 per cent. Meanwhile, all patients who were a part of this trial had low-grade serous ovarian cancer, which is said to typically affect younger women. At least 60 per cent of women with a particular mutation, KRAS-driven ovarian tumours, witnessed a better outcome of the drug combination. However, it also showed promising results for those without the mutation and worked for 29 per cent of patients, said the media report. One of the drugs avutometinib is a dual RAF and MEK inhibitor which is said to block both and help control cancer growth and survival. However, previous studies have shown that it can become ineffective over time as tumours develop resistance to treatment, but when combined with defactinib, which stops the protein, it encourages drug resistance. Therefore, defactinib makes avutometinib more than four times effective than when the latter was used alone. 'Significant breakthrough': Global lead investigator of the study about the finding The global lead investigator of the study, Dr Susana Banerjee, said that the findings could represent a “significant breakthrough,” as per The Guardian. She added, “These initial results could be fantastic news for women with low-grade serous ovarian cancer, indicating a far more effective option than current treatments.” Dr Banerjee who is also a consultant medical oncologist at the Royal Marsden and team leader in women’s cancers at the London-based Institute of Cancer Research, said that it is wonderful to see so many patients have such a “meaningful response” to the “innovative” drug trial, “I’m so grateful to all who joined the trial, making this research possible,” as quoted by The Guardian. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Ovarian cancer breakthrough? Drug combination shrunk tumours in nearly half of patients

<p>New research presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) annual meeting indicates that a groundbreaking drug called ribociclib could slash the risk of recurrence of a most common type of breast cancer by 25 per cent and become a game-changer in the fight against the disease, media reports said.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It could offer significant benefits to thousands of women affected by it. Over 2 million people worldwide each year suffer from this disease, making it the most prevalent form of cancer globally.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/indias-electric-two-wheeler-retail-sales-hit-record-high-in-may-2023-600040">India's electric two-wheeler retail sales hit record high in May 2023</a></p>

<p>While treatment advancements have been made, many patients experience a recurrence of the cancer, often at a more advanced stage.</p>

<h2><strong>Ribociclib, a targeted therapy drug</strong></h2>

<p>The recent study presented at ASCO suggests that ribociclib, a targeted therapy drug, has the potential to be a game-changer. Ribociclib functions by targeting specific proteins, CDK4 and CDK6, in breast cancer cells, regulating cell growth, including the growth of cancer cells.</p>

<h2><strong>Reduce the risk of cancer recurrence&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>The study's findings have generated excitement among researchers and oncologists at the conference, as they suggest that ribociclib, also known as Kisqali, could significantly reduce the risk of cancer recurrence and change the standard practice globally.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/elon-musks-tweet-on-whatisawoman-fans-twitter-buzz-heres-all-you-need-to-know-600021">Elon Musk's tweet on #WhatIsAWoman fans Twitter buzz. Here's all you need to know</a></p>

<p>In a late-stage trial, the drug demonstrated a 25% reduction in the risk of recurrence when used alongside standard hormone therapy, compared to hormone therapy alone, after conventional treatments.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ribociclib has already received regulatory approval for treating breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body, its potential use in earlier-stage disease, when tumors can still be surgically removed, represents a major breakthrough due to the large number of patients it could benefit.</p>

<p>Typically, breast cancer patients undergo surgery and receive chemotherapy or radiation treatment before starting hormone-blocking drugs to prevent the disease from recurring.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The addition of ribociclib to hormone therapy resulted in a "significant improvement" in disease-free survival for patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative early-stage breast cancer, which is the most common subtype of the disease, accounting for nearly 70% of cases in the US.</p>

<h2><strong>Tolerable treatment option</strong></h2>

<p>Dr. Dennis Slamon, the lead author of the study, emphasized the unmet need for effective treatment options in reducing the risk of recurrence for patients with this type of breast cancer.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch | Pakistan to begin barter trade with Afghanistan, Iran and Russia</strong></p>

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<p>“Currently, approved targeted treatments can only be used in a small population of patients diagnosed with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer, leaving many without an effective treatment option for reducing risk of the cancer returning."</p>

<p>“Thus, there is a significant unmet need for both reducing the risk of recurrence and providing a tolerable treatment option that keeps patients cancer-free without disrupting their daily life,” Dr. Slamon added.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The study involved 5,101 patients who received either ribociclib in combination with five years of hormonal therapy or hormonal therapy alone for three years.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The results of this study provide hope for improving outcomes and reducing the risk of recurrence for a larger group of breast cancer patients, addressing a significant issue in the field.</p>

<p>“Patients diagnosed with HR+/HER2- early breast cancer remain at risk of cancer recurrence, given that one-third of patients diagnosed with stage II and more than half of those diagnosed with stage III will unfortunately experience a return of their cancer,” said Shreeram Aradhye, MD, President, Global Drug Development and Chief Medical Officer, Novartis.</p>

<p>“The compelling data from NATALEE highlight the potential of Kisqali to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence in this at-risk population, including node-negative patients, while maintaining a favorable safety profile. These potentially practice-changing results reinforce the unique and well-established profile of Kisqali as a proven treatment in HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer.”</p>

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New research presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) annual meeting indicates that a groundbreaking drug called ribociclib could slash the risk of recurrence of a most common type of breast cancer by 25 per cent and become a game-changer in the fight against the disease, media reports said.

New research presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) annual meeting indicates that a groundbreaking drug called ribociclib could slash the risk of recurrence of a most common type of breast cancer by 25 per cent and become a game-changer in the fight against the disease, media reports said. It could offer significant benefits to thousands of women affected by it. Over 2 million people worldwide each year suffer from this disease, making it the most prevalent form of cancer globally. Also Read | India's electric two-wheeler retail sales hit record high in May 2023 While treatment advancements have been made, many patients experience a recurrence of the cancer, often at a more advanced stage. Ribociclib, a targeted therapy drug The recent study presented at ASCO suggests that ribociclib, a targeted therapy drug, has the potential to be a game-changer. Ribociclib functions by targeting specific proteins, CDK4 and CDK6, in breast cancer cells, regulating cell growth, including the growth of cancer cells. Reduce the risk of cancer recurrence The study's findings have generated excitement among researchers and oncologists at the conference, as they suggest that ribociclib, also known as Kisqali, could significantly reduce the risk of cancer recurrence and change the standard practice globally. Also Read | Elon Musk's tweet on #WhatIsAWoman fans Twitter buzz. Here's all you need to know In a late-stage trial, the drug demonstrated a 25% reduction in the risk of recurrence when used alongside standard hormone therapy, compared to hormone therapy alone, after conventional treatments. Ribociclib has already received regulatory approval for treating breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body, its potential use in earlier-stage disease, when tumors can still be surgically removed, represents a major breakthrough due to the large number of patients it could benefit. Typically, breast cancer patients undergo surgery and receive chemotherapy or radiation treatment before starting hormone-blocking drugs to prevent the disease from recurring. The addition of ribociclib to hormone therapy resulted in a "significant improvement" in disease-free survival for patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative early-stage breast cancer, which is the most common subtype of the disease, accounting for nearly 70% of cases in the US. Tolerable treatment option Dr. Dennis Slamon, the lead author of the study, emphasized the unmet need for effective treatment options in reducing the risk of recurrence for patients with this type of breast cancer. Watch | Pakistan to begin barter trade with Afghanistan, Iran and Russia × “Currently, approved targeted treatments can only be used in a small population of patients diagnosed with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer, leaving many without an effective treatment option for reducing risk of the cancer returning." “Thus, there is a significant unmet need for both reducing the risk of recurrence and providing a tolerable treatment option that keeps patients cancer-free without disrupting their daily life,” Dr. Slamon added. The study involved 5,101 patients who received either ribociclib in combination with five years of hormonal therapy or hormonal therapy alone for three years. The results of this study provide hope for improving outcomes and reducing the risk of recurrence for a larger group of breast cancer patients, addressing a significant issue in the field. “Patients diagnosed with HR+/HER2- early breast cancer remain at risk of cancer recurrence, given that one-third of patients diagnosed with stage II and more than half of those diagnosed with stage III will unfortunately experience a return of their cancer,” said Shreeram Aradhye, MD, President, Global Drug Development and Chief Medical Officer, Novartis. “The compelling data from NATALEE highlight the potential of Kisqali to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence in this at-risk population, including node-negative patients, while maintaining a favorable safety profile. These potentially practice-changing results reinforce the unique and well-established profile of Kisqali as a proven treatment in HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer.” WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Breast cancer drug slashes risk of recurrence by 25 pc, a game-changer in fight against the disease

<p>A new study has suggested that the Milky Way Galaxy harbours one-third of planets that have water and as a consequence, are suitable for life.&nbsp;</p>

<p><meta charset="utf-8" /></p>

<p dir="ltr">This study, based on recent telescope data provided by the Kepler Mission, states that there are billions of planets — which are smaller and cooler, with half the mass of the Sun — that revolve around M dwarfs (also knowns Red dwarf).</p>

<p dir="ltr">Of those, around two-thirds of the planets could be “roasted” by tidal extremes and sterilising them, leaving one-third of the planets across the galaxy in the Goldilocks zone possibly habitable.</p>

<p dir="ltr">“I think this result is really important for the next decade of exoplanet research, because eyes are shifting toward this population of stars. These stars are excellent targets to look for small planets in an orbit where it’s conceivable that water might be liquid and therefore the planet might be habitable,” said Sheila Sagear, lead author of the study, in a press statement. Sagear is a doctoral student at the University of Florida.</p>

<p dir="ltr">According to the study, this is possible because of a phenomenon called tidal heating. The planets that orbit around M dwarfs are elongated and have oval orbits, leaving them fried by the star if they're close enough.&nbsp;</p>

<p dir="ltr">The tidal heating is generated&nbsp;due to the planets orbiting in an oval shape, which leads to stretching and squeezing from the star's gravity.&nbsp;</p>

<p dir="ltr">The&nbsp;stretching and squeezing cause friction heat and as a result, a planet loses its water, along with the chances for life to evolve on its surface.&nbsp;</p>

<p dir="ltr">If a planet around an M dwarf was further away, that distance may prevent torment by tidal heating — but, then the planet would be too cold, lacking the warmth needed for life. Therefore, exoplanets around M dwarfs must live close to their stars for even a chance of being warm enough for life, putting them at risk of tidal heating if their orbit isn’t a clean circle.</p>

<p dir="ltr">It's only for these small stars that the zone of habitability is close enough for these tidal forces to be relevant," Sarah Ballard said in the statement.</p>

<p dir="ltr">These findings were published on May 30 in the peer-reviewed Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.<br />
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A new study has suggested that the Milky Way Galaxy harbours one-third of planets that have water and as a consequence, are suitable for life. This study, based on recent telescope data provided by the Kepler Mission, states that there are billions of planets — which are smaller and cooler, with half the mass of the Sun — that revolve around M dwarfs (also knowns Red dwarf).

A new study has suggested that the Milky Way Galaxy harbours one-third of planets that have water and as a consequence, are suitable for life. This study, based on recent telescope data provided by the Kepler Mission, states that there are billions of planets — which are smaller and cooler, with half the mass of the Sun — that revolve around M dwarfs (also knowns Red dwarf). Of those, around two-thirds of the planets could be “roasted” by tidal extremes and sterilising them, leaving one-third of the planets across the galaxy in the Goldilocks zone possibly habitable. “I think this result is really important for the next decade of exoplanet research, because eyes are shifting toward this population of stars. These stars are excellent targets to look for small planets in an orbit where it’s conceivable that water might be liquid and therefore the planet might be habitable,” said Sheila Sagear, lead author of the study, in a press statement. Sagear is a doctoral student at the University of Florida. According to the study, this is possible because of a phenomenon called tidal heating. The planets that orbit around M dwarfs are elongated and have oval orbits, leaving them fried by the star if they're close enough. The tidal heating is generated due to the planets orbiting in an oval shape, which leads to stretching and squeezing from the star's gravity. The stretching and squeezing cause friction heat and as a result, a planet loses its water, along with the chances for life to evolve on its surface. If a planet around an M dwarf was further away, that distance may prevent torment by tidal heating — but, then the planet would be too cold, lacking the warmth needed for life. Therefore, exoplanets around M dwarfs must live close to their stars for even a chance of being warm enough for life, putting them at risk of tidal heating if their orbit isn’t a clean circle. It's only for these small stars that the zone of habitability is close enough for these tidal forces to be relevant," Sarah Ballard said in the statement. These findings were published on May 30 in the peer-reviewed Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Milky Way galaxy has hundreds of millions of potentially habitable planets, says new study

<p>Broccoli soup has emerged as a smart food choice&nbsp;for individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes.&nbsp;A firm called Smarter Food claims that the ingredient in its packaged vegetable soup is a particular variety of broccoli that was initially identified growing wild in Sicily by the company's chief scientist, Prof. Richard Mithen, and can help with keeping away type 2 diabetes.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>New strain of Broccoli, GRextra</strong></h2>

<p>After years of research and plant breeding, the company has developed a new strain of broccoli called GRextra, which it grows and processes into soup in Scotland.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/netherlands-over-1500-arrested-in-protests-by-extinction-rebellion-climate-group-597390">Netherlands: Over 1,500 arrested in protests by Extinction Rebellion climate group</a></p>

<p>Cruciferous vegetables are a family of vegetables that belong to the Brassicaceae family, also known as the cruciferous or cabbage family. They are characterised by their four-petaled flowers, a cross-shaped pattern of the flower's petals, and their distinctively pungent aroma. Common examples of cruciferous vegetables include Broccoli, Cauliflower, Cabbage, and Brussels sprouts among others.&nbsp;</p>

<p>These vegetables naturally contain a compound called glucoraphanin, which&nbsp;is of interest due to its potential health benefits. When consumed, it can convert&nbsp;into another compound called sulforaphane,&nbsp;known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>SmarterNaturally</strong></h2>

<p>Smarter Food, operating under the brand name SmarterNaturally, originated as a spin-off from the Quadram Institute, a food and health research centre located in Norwich. The company receives funding from both the UK Research and Innovation grants, which are government-funded, and venture capital sources.</p>

<h2><strong>Benefits of Broccoli&nbsp;soup&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>“There is a really large and growing body of published data, which is all peer-reviewed, published science around glucoraphanin and sulforaphane,” says the chief executive, Laura Knight. “We’ve created a food product that delivers a really high quantity of this compound.”</p>

<h2><strong>One bowl of soup a week</strong></h2>

<p>According to the company's trials, even only one bowl of soup each week can help decrease high blood glucose levels and keep them stable over time. This is especially beneficial for those who have high blood sugar, a major risk factor for developing diabetes.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/chinas-first-homegrown-passenger-jet-c919-embarks-on-maiden-commercial-flight-597356">China's first homegrown passenger jet C919 embarks on maiden commercial flight</a></p>

<p>In accordance with earlier studies, consuming foods high in glucoraphanin and adopting a healthier lifestyle may help prevent or treat various age-related illnesses, including cancer, as well as lower blood pressure and cholesterol.</p>

<p><strong>Watch | India's new Parliament: PM Modi to inaugurate new Parliament on Sunday&nbsp;</strong></p>

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<p>The SmarterNaturally team wants to raise an additional £500,000 ($617,300) by the end of May after raising £1.5 million ($1.8mn) since they started, in order to expand their product line and enhance production.</p>

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Broccoli soup has emerged as a smart food choice for individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes. A firm called Smarter Food claims that the ingredient in its packaged vegetable soup is a particular variety of broccoli that was initially identified growing wild in Sicily by the company's chief scientist, Prof.

Broccoli soup has emerged as a smart food choice for individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes. A firm called Smarter Food claims that the ingredient in its packaged vegetable soup is a particular variety of broccoli that was initially identified growing wild in Sicily by the company's chief scientist, Prof. Richard Mithen, and can help with keeping away type 2 diabetes. New strain of Broccoli, GRextra After years of research and plant breeding, the company has developed a new strain of broccoli called GRextra, which it grows and processes into soup in Scotland. Also Read | Netherlands: Over 1,500 arrested in protests by Extinction Rebellion climate group Cruciferous vegetables are a family of vegetables that belong to the Brassicaceae family, also known as the cruciferous or cabbage family. They are characterised by their four-petaled flowers, a cross-shaped pattern of the flower's petals, and their distinctively pungent aroma. Common examples of cruciferous vegetables include Broccoli, Cauliflower, Cabbage, and Brussels sprouts among others. These vegetables naturally contain a compound called glucoraphanin, which is of interest due to its potential health benefits. When consumed, it can convert into another compound called sulforaphane, known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. SmarterNaturally Smarter Food, operating under the brand name SmarterNaturally, originated as a spin-off from the Quadram Institute, a food and health research centre located in Norwich. The company receives funding from both the UK Research and Innovation grants, which are government-funded, and venture capital sources. Benefits of Broccoli soup “There is a really large and growing body of published data, which is all peer-reviewed, published science around glucoraphanin and sulforaphane,” says the chief executive, Laura Knight. “We’ve created a food product that delivers a really high quantity of this compound.” One bowl of soup a week According to the company's trials, even only one bowl of soup each week can help decrease high blood glucose levels and keep them stable over time. This is especially beneficial for those who have high blood sugar, a major risk factor for developing diabetes. Also Read | China's first homegrown passenger jet C919 embarks on maiden commercial flight In accordance with earlier studies, consuming foods high in glucoraphanin and adopting a healthier lifestyle may help prevent or treat various age-related illnesses, including cancer, as well as lower blood pressure and cholesterol. Watch | India's new Parliament: PM Modi to inaugurate new Parliament on Sunday × The SmarterNaturally team wants to raise an additional £500,000 ($617,300) by the end of May after raising £1.5 million ($1.8mn) since they started, in order to expand their product line and enhance production. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

'Super soup': Broccoli-based recipe shows promise in preventing type 2 diabetes

In a study published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that two of four comatose dying patients experienced a surge in brain activity that resembles consciousness after they were taken off ventilators and their hearts had stopped.

Scientists detect surge of brain activity in dying coma patients

More than 800 million people worldwide are likely to suffer from lower back pain by 2050, which is a 36 per cent increase from the year 2020, as per the 'Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021’ study. Take a look.

Over 800 million people likely to suffer from back pain by 2050 worldwide: Study

<p>Chalmers’ Division of Applied Acoustics researchers conducted a laboratory investigation in which test subjects were subjected to concentration tests while being exposed to background traffic noise. The individuals were asked to stare at a computer screen and respond to specific letters before rating their perceived workload. According to the study, the individuals performed much worse on the performance test and felt that the task was more difficult to complete with road noise in the background.<br />
<br />
“What is unique about our study is that we were able to demonstrate a decline in performance at noise levels as low as 40 dB, which corresponds to the regular noise level in an office environment or a kitchen,” says Leon Muller, Doctoral student at the Division of Applied Acoustics in the Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering.</p>

<p>The background noise consisted of two audio sequences simulating trucks passing by at a distance of 10 and 50 metres. Both sequences were normalised to the same total indoor level of 40 dB.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-stress-hormones-during-pregnancy-linked-to-improved-language-skills-in-children-research-594442">Stress hormones during pregnancy linked to improved language skills in children: Research</a><br />
<br />
“The audio sequence simulating the closer passages, where the sound changes significantly as the vehicle passes by, was usually the one that bothered the test subjects the most,” Muller says. “This could be because traffic that is further away is perceived as a more constant drone.”<br />
<br />
Housing is built closer to roads now.<br />
<br />
The new results emphasise an already problematic situation of negative impact on health and job performance due to traffic noise. In recent years, the distance between roads and newly built housing in Swedish cities has been allowed to shrink – a trend that can also be seen internationally.<br />
<br />
Put somewhat simplistically, the Swedish regulations for where construction is permitted are based on the average outdoor noise level over a 24-hour period – meaning that they do not take individual pass-bys into account. In addition, current regulations do not cover the peaks of low-frequency noise indoors, which is difficult to avoid and is, according to research, more disruptive and therefore more impacting on human health.<br />
<br />
In one study modelling low-frequency noise, Jens Forssen, Professor of applied acoustics at Chalmers, showed that such noise is primarily generated by heavy traffic at low speeds, and is difficult to shut out even with well-insulated windows and buildings that comply with all the construction norms and guidelines for sound insulation.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-dermatologist-approved-tips-to-get-rid-of-sebaceous-filaments-that-look-like-blackheads-594074">Dermatologist-approved tips to get rid of sebaceous filaments that look like blackheads</a><br />
<br />
Reduced vehicle speed can increase the noise exposure indoors.<br />
<br />
“The calculations for different types of facades show that it is difficult to achieve ideal indoor sound environments near heavily trafficked roads,” Forssen says. “Reducing speeds is not a solution, as our calculations show that the indoor noise exposure can even increase at lower speeds.”<br />
<br />
Further, Forssen says that noise and the sound environment are a factor that is often considered too late in the planning process, and that there are advantages that could be achieved if adjustments were made in order to better utilise the space in terms of noise pollution.<br />
<br />
The researchers also agree that the most effective solution would be to avoid urban densification in areas where traffic noise would have too great an impact on health and wellbeing.<br />
<br />
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Chalmers’ Division of Applied Acoustics researchers conducted a laboratory investigation in which test subjects were subjected to concentration tests while being exposed to background traffic noise.

Chalmers’ Division of Applied Acoustics researchers conducted a laboratory investigation in which test subjects were subjected to concentration tests while being exposed to background traffic noise. The individuals were asked to stare at a computer screen and respond to specific letters before rating their perceived workload. According to the study, the individuals performed much worse on the performance test and felt that the task was more difficult to complete with road noise in the background. “What is unique about our study is that we were able to demonstrate a decline in performance at noise levels as low as 40 dB, which corresponds to the regular noise level in an office environment or a kitchen,” says Leon Muller, Doctoral student at the Division of Applied Acoustics in the Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering. The background noise consisted of two audio sequences simulating trucks passing by at a distance of 10 and 50 metres. Both sequences were normalised to the same total indoor level of 40 dB. Stress hormones during pregnancy linked to improved language skills in children: Research “The audio sequence simulating the closer passages, where the sound changes significantly as the vehicle passes by, was usually the one that bothered the test subjects the most,” Muller says. “This could be because traffic that is further away is perceived as a more constant drone.” Housing is built closer to roads now. The new results emphasise an already problematic situation of negative impact on health and job performance due to traffic noise. In recent years, the distance between roads and newly built housing in Swedish cities has been allowed to shrink – a trend that can also be seen internationally. Put somewhat simplistically, the Swedish regulations for where construction is permitted are based on the average outdoor noise level over a 24-hour period – meaning that they do not take individual pass-bys into account. In addition, current regulations do not cover the peaks of low-frequency noise indoors, which is difficult to avoid and is, according to research, more disruptive and therefore more impacting on human health. In one study modelling low-frequency noise, Jens Forssen, Professor of applied acoustics at Chalmers, showed that such noise is primarily generated by heavy traffic at low speeds, and is difficult to shut out even with well-insulated windows and buildings that comply with all the construction norms and guidelines for sound insulation. Dermatologist-approved tips to get rid of sebaceous filaments that look like blackheads Reduced vehicle speed can increase the noise exposure indoors. “The calculations for different types of facades show that it is difficult to achieve ideal indoor sound environments near heavily trafficked roads,” Forssen says. “Reducing speeds is not a solution, as our calculations show that the indoor noise exposure can even increase at lower speeds.” Further, Forssen says that noise and the sound environment are a factor that is often considered too late in the planning process, and that there are advantages that could be achieved if adjustments were made in order to better utilise the space in terms of noise pollution. The researchers also agree that the most effective solution would be to avoid urban densification in areas where traffic noise would have too great an impact on health and wellbeing. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Even mild traffic noise has an adverse effect on work performance: Study

The planet Mars keeps fascinating both scientists and space fans. The Red Planet has left scientists astounded once again. Some startling revelations have been made by tremors occurring on Mars. A massive marsquake was measured by NASA's InSight lander. According to the study, the Red Planet's crust is "like heavy armour" in some locations.

Study: Mars' crust made of HEAVY ARMOUR. Will this tough exterior pose a threat?

<p>A latest study into an alarming rise in deaths of American youth aged from 1 to 19 suggests the mortality rate has soared to 10.7 per cent which is a 15-year high and is driven mainly by pandemic suicides, homicides and drug overdoses, reported Daily Mail.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This rise was seen between 2019 and 2020 and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) data indicates that this number was further increased by 8.3 percent for the following year.&nbsp;According to the paper published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in March, the rise in death rates is not due to to COVID-19 diseases per se but is rather attributed to a significant increase in violence, self-harm, and drug abuse and&nbsp;pandemic-induced suicides.&nbsp;</p>

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<p>Guns are also a major cause of this astonishing rise in deaths. This comes as data says the US has reported a huge increase in the number of gun violence cases this year.&nbsp;However, the study warns that the pandemic was an added pressure for the American youth. The isolation in American children which was fueled by the pandemic 'poured fuel on a fire'.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As far as the Covid mortality rate is concerned, in 2020, it accounted for 0.24 deaths per 100,000 for individuals aged between 1 to 19 years. But the massive surge in injury deaths was 12 times higher at 2.80 deaths per 100,000.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/overseas-travel-ban-on-ex-sri-lankan-prime-minister-mahinda-rajapaksa-lifted-593509">Overseas travel ban on ex-Sri Lankan prime minister Mahinda Rajapaksa lifted</a></p>

<p>Lead author Steven Woolf, MD, director emeritus of the Center on Society and Health at Virginia Commonwealth University said,&nbsp;"I have not seen this in my career."</p>

<p>"For decades, the overall death rate among US children has fallen steadily, thanks to breakthroughs in prevention and treatment of diseases like premature births, pediatric cancer and birth defects," he said adding, "We now see a dramatic reversal of this trajectory, meaning that our children are now less likely to reach adulthood. This is a red flashing light. We need to understand the causes and address them immediately to protect our children."</p>

<p><strong>Watch | US President Joe Biden to visit Japan's Hiroshima for G7 summit</strong></p>

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<p>The data points out at a spike in suicides among children aged 10 to 19 in 2007. Further, the homicide rates in the same age bracket started to rise in 2013. Since then, then the mortality rate for suicide has increased by 70 percent while the homicide rate has increased by a third.</p>

<p>Woolf said the "likely contributors to both trends include increased access to firearms and a deepening mental health crisis among children and adolescents."&nbsp;</p>

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A latest study into an alarming rise in deaths of American youth aged from 1 to 19 suggests the mortality rate has soared to 10.7 per cent which is a 15-year high and is driven mainly by pandemic suicides, homicides and drug overdoses, reported Daily Mail.

A latest study into an alarming rise in deaths of American youth aged from 1 to 19 suggests the mortality rate has soared to 10.7 per cent which is a 15-year high and is driven mainly by pandemic suicides, homicides and drug overdoses, reported Daily Mail. This rise was seen between 2019 and 2020 and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) data indicates that this number was further increased by 8.3 percent for the following year. According to the paper published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in March, the rise in death rates is not due to to COVID-19 diseases per se but is rather attributed to a significant increase in violence, self-harm, and drug abuse and pandemic-induced suicides. Also Read | Russia arrests three hypersonic missile scientists on charges of 'very serious treason' Guns are also a major cause of this astonishing rise in deaths. This comes as data says the US has reported a huge increase in the number of gun violence cases this year. However, the study warns that the pandemic was an added pressure for the American youth. The isolation in American children which was fueled by the pandemic 'poured fuel on a fire'. As far as the Covid mortality rate is concerned, in 2020, it accounted for 0.24 deaths per 100,000 for individuals aged between 1 to 19 years. But the massive surge in injury deaths was 12 times higher at 2.80 deaths per 100,000. Also Read | Overseas travel ban on ex-Sri Lankan prime minister Mahinda Rajapaksa lifted Lead author Steven Woolf, MD, director emeritus of the Center on Society and Health at Virginia Commonwealth University said, "I have not seen this in my career." "For decades, the overall death rate among US children has fallen steadily, thanks to breakthroughs in prevention and treatment of diseases like premature births, pediatric cancer and birth defects," he said adding, "We now see a dramatic reversal of this trajectory, meaning that our children are now less likely to reach adulthood. This is a red flashing light. We need to understand the causes and address them immediately to protect our children." Watch | US President Joe Biden to visit Japan's Hiroshima for G7 summit × The data points out at a spike in suicides among children aged 10 to 19 in 2007. Further, the homicide rates in the same age bracket started to rise in 2013. Since then, then the mortality rate for suicide has increased by 70 percent while the homicide rate has increased by a third. Woolf said the "likely contributors to both trends include increased access to firearms and a deepening mental health crisis among children and adolescents." WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Death rates in American youths at alarming 15-year high, study indicates these causes

Gender inequality affects every one. Gender roles and stereotypes often impact the lives of people living in a society. Rules about how men and women should be, begin in childhood and follow us throughout our life. It affects not only our life but also bears an impact on our mind. As per research, gender inequality is linked to differences in the structure of the brains of men & women.

Could gender inequality shrink women's brains? Study explains

A startling fact was recently revealed in a study. One of the earliest humans to ever step into America included people from what is now China. They arrived in two distinct migrations during and after the last ice age. Northern coastal China also served as a genetic reservoir contributing to the gene pool.

Were Chinese people among the earliest to arrive in America?

<p>As per controversial new research, between 54,000 and 42,000 years ago, modern people had to colonise Europe in three successive waves. That is the main finding of researchers who have been looking at caves in the Rhone valley.</p>

<p>They have found evidence that suggests Homo sapiens had to make three determined attempts to move from western Asia to the west and north before they could settle on the continent.</p>

<p>“The first two of these waves failed but the third succeeded around 42,000 years ago,” said Ludovic Slimak of the University of Toulouse who is leading the excavations in France.&nbsp;“After that, modern humans took over in Europe. The Neanderthals, who had evolved on the continent, died out.”</p>

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<p>The origins of one of the important ancient stone tool industries that have been discovered in central France are also disputed in this controversial research. The lithic industry that produced these tools is called Châtelperronian, after the place where the first specimens were discovered in the nineteenth century.</p>

<p>These tools have now been attributed to Neanderthal toolmakers by many scientists. They are notable for their exquisite, narrow blades and technical manufacture.&nbsp;</p>

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<p>But Slimak rejects this view. “The Châtelperronian tools are the handiwork of modern humans, and given their similarity to stone tools that were being made in the Middle East, we conclude they were brought there by Homo sapiens as they moved into Europe.”</p>

<p>Professor Chris Stringer of London’s Natural History Museum reportedly said, “This is a provocative and ambitious paper."</p>

<p>“In particular, it argues that the Châtelperronian stone industry, which is usually assumed to be the product of Neanderthals, was actually the work of Homo sapiens. Supposed associations of Neanderthal fossils with Châtelperronian tools must therefore be invalid, he is saying.”</p>

<p><strong>Watch | India: 'Vegan leather' developed by Central Leather Research Institute | Sustainable Fashion</strong></p>

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<p>The tiny 54,000-year-old pointed stone tools that have been discovered in the Grotte Mandrin cave in the Rhône Valley resemble arrowheads and have led Slimak to argue that modern humans, who first emerged from Africa around 60,000 years ago, may have been equipped with bows and arrows.</p>

<p>The ability to kill prey from a distance without putting themselves at risk would have given the newcomers a significant edge over the native Neanderthals.</p>

<p>But after around 40 years, this initial population of modern humans that arrived at the site vanished from the fossil record, and Neanderthals later took over the area.&nbsp;</p>

<p>One answer is straightforward, says Slimak. Those early waves of humans simply lacked numbers. He believes there were up to 100 men, women and children in the Grotte Mandrin settlement.</p>

<p>“That may not have been sufficient to maintain their biological strength and perhaps they could not exchange genes with local Neanderthals because the fertility between them was poor,” he added.</p>

<p>He disagreed with the notion that modern people and Neanderthals did not get along well. In fact, all signs point to healthy relations between the two groups.</p>

<p>Then came the third wave, and this time it seems that our ancestors did have the numbers, Slimak added.</p>

<p>“The third time they came in, modern humans did so with a really huge wave of people and began to build social networks, not with Neanderthals but with individual small separate groups of Homo sapiens in order to build a huge network throughout Europe. And in the end, that is what started the decline of the Neanderthals in Europe.”</p>

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As per controversial new research, between 54,000 and 42,000 years ago, modern people had to colonise Europe in three successive waves. That is the main finding of researchers who have been looking at caves in the Rhone valley.

As per controversial new research, between 54,000 and 42,000 years ago, modern people had to colonise Europe in three successive waves. That is the main finding of researchers who have been looking at caves in the Rhone valley. They have found evidence that suggests Homo sapiens had to make three determined attempts to move from western Asia to the west and north before they could settle on the continent. “The first two of these waves failed but the third succeeded around 42,000 years ago,” said Ludovic Slimak of the University of Toulouse who is leading the excavations in France. “After that, modern humans took over in Europe. The Neanderthals, who had evolved on the continent, died out.” Also Read | French startup will take people to space in a balloon. Here's how The origins of one of the important ancient stone tool industries that have been discovered in central France are also disputed in this controversial research. The lithic industry that produced these tools is called Châtelperronian, after the place where the first specimens were discovered in the nineteenth century. These tools have now been attributed to Neanderthal toolmakers by many scientists. They are notable for their exquisite, narrow blades and technical manufacture. Also Read | Japanese PM ‘sympathises’ with Korea’s colonial victims, stops short of offering apology But Slimak rejects this view. “The Châtelperronian tools are the handiwork of modern humans, and given their similarity to stone tools that were being made in the Middle East, we conclude they were brought there by Homo sapiens as they moved into Europe.” Professor Chris Stringer of London’s Natural History Museum reportedly said, “This is a provocative and ambitious paper." “In particular, it argues that the Châtelperronian stone industry, which is usually assumed to be the product of Neanderthals, was actually the work of Homo sapiens. Supposed associations of Neanderthal fossils with Châtelperronian tools must therefore be invalid, he is saying.” Watch | India: 'Vegan leather' developed by Central Leather Research Institute | Sustainable Fashion × The tiny 54,000-year-old pointed stone tools that have been discovered in the Grotte Mandrin cave in the Rhône Valley resemble arrowheads and have led Slimak to argue that modern humans, who first emerged from Africa around 60,000 years ago, may have been equipped with bows and arrows. The ability to kill prey from a distance without putting themselves at risk would have given the newcomers a significant edge over the native Neanderthals. But after around 40 years, this initial population of modern humans that arrived at the site vanished from the fossil record, and Neanderthals later took over the area. One answer is straightforward, says Slimak. Those early waves of humans simply lacked numbers. He believes there were up to 100 men, women and children in the Grotte Mandrin settlement. “That may not have been sufficient to maintain their biological strength and perhaps they could not exchange genes with local Neanderthals because the fertility between them was poor,” he added. He disagreed with the notion that modern people and Neanderthals did not get along well. In fact, all signs point to healthy relations between the two groups. Then came the third wave, and this time it seems that our ancestors did have the numbers, Slimak added. “The third time they came in, modern humans did so with a really huge wave of people and began to build social networks, not with Neanderthals but with individual small separate groups of Homo sapiens in order to build a huge network throughout Europe. And in the end, that is what started the decline of the Neanderthals in Europe.” WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Human civilisation needed three attempts, 12,000 years to colonise Europe: Study

<p>A study on 2,400 languages revealed that half of global language diversity, which refers to the variety of languages that exist in the world, as well as the different dialects, accents, and ways of speaking within each language, is at risk.</p>

<p>There are currently over 7,000 languages spoken in the world, with some languages having millions of speakers while others have only a few hundred.</p>

<p>Language diversity is important because it allows for cultural expression and communication among different communities. Each language carries its own unique history, traditions, and way of thinking. By preserving and celebrating language diversity, we can ensure that these cultural nuances are not lost.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-diplomats-families-evacuated-from-sudan-rsf-585218">US diplomats, families evacuated from Sudan: RSF&nbsp;</a></p>

<p>However, language diversity is threatened. In a new paper published in Science Advances, the authors of the study, Hedvig Skirgård, a Postdoctoral researcher at Australian National University and Simon Greenhill, an Associate Professor at the University of Auckland launched an extensive database of language grammars called Grambank.&nbsp;</p>

<p>With the help of this resource, the authors say they can respond to a variety of linguistic research queries and determine how much grammatical diversity we may lose if the problem is not resolved.</p>

<p>The research claims to show frightening trends. It suggests that we are losing languages and language diversity, and unless we take action, the shared past may disappear. The research team sought to comprehend what grammatical diversity would be lost in addition to the loss of specific languages.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/zelenskyy-signs-law-banning-russian-place-names-in-ukraine-aims-to-restore-national-identity-585227">Zelensky signs law banning Russian place names in Ukraine, aims to restore national identity</a></p>

<p>The astonishing diversity of languages shown by the Grambank database is evidence of the human ability for change and variety. The researchers evaluated the type of loss we may anticipate if languages that are now threatened with extinction were to vanish. Using an ecological measure of diversity, it was found out that some areas would be struck more severely than others.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is horrifying to think that some parts of the world, like South America and Australia, would eventually lose all of their native linguistic diversity due to the threat facing all of their indigenous languages, as per the study.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Even other areas with more secure linguistic environments, such as the Pacific, South-East Asia, and Europe, nonetheless exhibit a sharp decline of roughly 25%.</p>

<p><strong>Watch | 'India's high population not a problem,' says Manish Sabharwal, VC Teamlease Services | India Story</strong></p>

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<p>Many people will suffer, and our common linguistic window onto human history, cognition, and culture will gravely fracture without consistent support for language revitalization.</p>

<p>2022–2032 has been designated as the Decade of Indigenous Languages by the United Nations. Grassroots organisation all across the world, such as the Ngukurr Language Centre, Noongar Boodjar Language Centre, and the Canadian Heiltsuk Cultural Education Centre, are fighting to preserve and revitalise their own languages.&nbsp;</p>

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A study on 2,400 languages revealed that half of global language diversity, which refers to the variety of languages that exist in the world, as well as the different dialects, accents, and ways of speaking within each language, is at risk.

A study on 2,400 languages revealed that half of global language diversity, which refers to the variety of languages that exist in the world, as well as the different dialects, accents, and ways of speaking within each language, is at risk. There are currently over 7,000 languages spoken in the world, with some languages having millions of speakers while others have only a few hundred. Language diversity is important because it allows for cultural expression and communication among different communities. Each language carries its own unique history, traditions, and way of thinking. By preserving and celebrating language diversity, we can ensure that these cultural nuances are not lost. Also Read | US diplomats, families evacuated from Sudan: RSF However, language diversity is threatened. In a new paper published in Science Advances, the authors of the study, Hedvig Skirgård, a Postdoctoral researcher at Australian National University and Simon Greenhill, an Associate Professor at the University of Auckland launched an extensive database of language grammars called Grambank. With the help of this resource, the authors say they can respond to a variety of linguistic research queries and determine how much grammatical diversity we may lose if the problem is not resolved. The research claims to show frightening trends. It suggests that we are losing languages and language diversity, and unless we take action, the shared past may disappear. The research team sought to comprehend what grammatical diversity would be lost in addition to the loss of specific languages. Also Read | Zelensky signs law banning Russian place names in Ukraine, aims to restore national identity The astonishing diversity of languages shown by the Grambank database is evidence of the human ability for change and variety. The researchers evaluated the type of loss we may anticipate if languages that are now threatened with extinction were to vanish. Using an ecological measure of diversity, it was found out that some areas would be struck more severely than others. It is horrifying to think that some parts of the world, like South America and Australia, would eventually lose all of their native linguistic diversity due to the threat facing all of their indigenous languages, as per the study. Even other areas with more secure linguistic environments, such as the Pacific, South-East Asia, and Europe, nonetheless exhibit a sharp decline of roughly 25%. Watch | 'India's high population not a problem,' says Manish Sabharwal, VC Teamlease Services | India Story × Many people will suffer, and our common linguistic window onto human history, cognition, and culture will gravely fracture without consistent support for language revitalization. 2022–2032 has been designated as the Decade of Indigenous Languages by the United Nations. Grassroots organisation all across the world, such as the Ngukurr Language Centre, Noongar Boodjar Language Centre, and the Canadian Heiltsuk Cultural Education Centre, are fighting to preserve and revitalise their own languages. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Half of world's language diversity at risk, frightening trends in some regions: Study

<p>Have you ever wondered if your nose-picking&nbsp;habit can lead to an increase in the risk of Alzheimer's disease?&nbsp;According to a research, there seems to be a reasonable connection between picking your nose and an increased risk of dementia. When internal tissues are damaged by nose-picking, certain species of bacteria have an easier time entering the brain.</p>

<p>Once they reach the brain, they cause symptoms that are similar to Alzheimer's disease. However, there are several drawbacks to this study. The supporting research has thus far been conducted on mice rather than human beings. Nevertheless, the findings are undoubtedly worth further examination and may further our understanding of how Alzheimer's disease develops, something which is still rather mysterious.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/half-of-worlds-language-diversity-at-risk-says-study-585261">Half of world's language diversity at risk, frightening trends in some regions: Study</a></p>

<p>Researchers from Griffith University in Australia conducted experiments in 2022 with the Chlamydia pneumoniae bacterium, which can infect people and result in pneumonia. It is pertinent to note that this bacteria have been found in the majority of human brains with late-onset dementia.</p>

<p>It has been proven that germs may go up the olfactory nerve in mice, connecting the nasal cavity and the brain. Additionally, nerve infections were worse when the nasal epithelium, the thin tissue that lines the roof of the nasal canal, was damaged.</p>

<p>As a result, the amyloid-beta protein, which is secreted in response to infections, was deposited in the mouse brains in greater amounts. People with Alzheimer's disease have substantial amounts of plaques (or clumps) of this protein as well.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/zelenskyy-signs-law-banning-russian-place-names-in-ukraine-aims-to-restore-national-identity-585227">Zelensky signs law banning Russian place names in Ukraine, aims to restore national identity</a></p>

<p>Neuroscientist James St John from Griffith University in Australia reportedly said,&nbsp;"We're the first to show that Chlamydia pneumoniae can go directly up the nose and into the brain where it can set off pathologies that look like Alzheimer's disease."</p>

<p>"We saw this happen in a mouse model, and the evidence is potentially scary for humans as well."</p>

<p>The rapidity with which C. pneumoniae infected the central nervous systems of the mice, infection occurring within 24 to 72 hours, surprised the researchers. Bacteria and viruses may view the nose as a direct path to the brain, according to certain theories.</p>

<p><strong>Watch | 'India's high population not a problem,' says Manish Sabharwal, VC Teamlease Services | India Story</strong></p>

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<p>"We need to do this study in humans and confirm whether the same pathway operates in the same way," said St John.</p>

<p>"It's research that has been proposed by many people, but not yet completed. What we do know is that these same bacteria are present in humans, but we haven't worked out how they get there."</p>

<h2><strong>What is&nbsp;Alzheimer's disease?&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp;</h2>

<p>Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the brain, leading to memory loss and cognitive decline. The early symptoms of Alzheimer's disease may include difficulty remembering recent events, problems with language, disorientation, mood swings, and loss of motivation.</p>

<p>As the disease progresses, these symptoms become more severe, and individuals may experience difficulty with basic activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and eating.</p>

<p>Current treatments focus on managing symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and staying socially engaged, can also help to support brain health and delay the onset of Alzheimer's disease. Research is ongoing to develop new treatments and better understand the underlying mechanisms of the disease.</p>

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Have you ever wondered if your nose-picking habit can lead to an increase in the risk of Alzheimer's disease? According to a research, there seems to be a reasonable connection between picking your nose and an increased risk of dementia.

Have you ever wondered if your nose-picking habit can lead to an increase in the risk of Alzheimer's disease? According to a research, there seems to be a reasonable connection between picking your nose and an increased risk of dementia. When internal tissues are damaged by nose-picking, certain species of bacteria have an easier time entering the brain. Once they reach the brain, they cause symptoms that are similar to Alzheimer's disease. However, there are several drawbacks to this study. The supporting research has thus far been conducted on mice rather than human beings. Nevertheless, the findings are undoubtedly worth further examination and may further our understanding of how Alzheimer's disease develops, something which is still rather mysterious. Also Read | Half of world's language diversity at risk, frightening trends in some regions: Study Researchers from Griffith University in Australia conducted experiments in 2022 with the Chlamydia pneumoniae bacterium, which can infect people and result in pneumonia. It is pertinent to note that this bacteria have been found in the majority of human brains with late-onset dementia. It has been proven that germs may go up the olfactory nerve in mice, connecting the nasal cavity and the brain. Additionally, nerve infections were worse when the nasal epithelium, the thin tissue that lines the roof of the nasal canal, was damaged. As a result, the amyloid-beta protein, which is secreted in response to infections, was deposited in the mouse brains in greater amounts. People with Alzheimer's disease have substantial amounts of plaques (or clumps) of this protein as well. Also Read | Zelensky signs law banning Russian place names in Ukraine, aims to restore national identity Neuroscientist James St John from Griffith University in Australia reportedly said, "We're the first to show that Chlamydia pneumoniae can go directly up the nose and into the brain where it can set off pathologies that look like Alzheimer's disease." "We saw this happen in a mouse model, and the evidence is potentially scary for humans as well." The rapidity with which C. pneumoniae infected the central nervous systems of the mice, infection occurring within 24 to 72 hours, surprised the researchers. Bacteria and viruses may view the nose as a direct path to the brain, according to certain theories. Watch | 'India's high population not a problem,' says Manish Sabharwal, VC Teamlease Services | India Story × "We need to do this study in humans and confirm whether the same pathway operates in the same way," said St John. "It's research that has been proposed by many people, but not yet completed. What we do know is that these same bacteria are present in humans, but we haven't worked out how they get there." What is Alzheimer's disease? Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the brain, leading to memory loss and cognitive decline. The early symptoms of Alzheimer's disease may include difficulty remembering recent events, problems with language, disorientation, mood swings, and loss of motivation. As the disease progresses, these symptoms become more severe, and individuals may experience difficulty with basic activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and eating. Current treatments focus on managing symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and staying socially engaged, can also help to support brain health and delay the onset of Alzheimer's disease. Research is ongoing to develop new treatments and better understand the underlying mechanisms of the disease. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Does nose-picking pose Alzheimer's risk? A study reveals

<p>The current strain of avian influenza, also known as bird flu, is more dangerous than the previous strains, with researchers flagging the need to urgently address the perilous situation. The new study which is led by the University of Maryland team of researchers found out that the current strain is killing millions of birds in unprecedented numbers.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We’ve been dealing with low pathogenic avian influenza for decades in the poultry industry, but this is different," said Jennifer Mullinax, co-author of the study and an assistant professor at the University of Maryland’s Department of Environmental Science and Technology.</p>

<p>“This high pathogenic virus is wiping out everything in numbers that we’ve never seen before,” added Mullinax.</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/jfks-nephew-robert-kennedy-jr-announces-2024-presidential-bid-at-campaign-launch-event-584213">JFK's nephew Robert Kennedy Jr announces 2024 presidential bid at campaign launch event</a></p>

<p>In order to determine how the previous strains differ from the current ones, the study traced the arrival and development of the deadly avian flu pandemic in North America.</p>

<p>It included five data sources from US and Canada poultry and global data sources from 2014 to 2023.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The research analysis, published in the journal Conservation Biology, revealed that the H5N1 strain of avian influenza, which was seen in 2021, is highly pathogenic, unlike the 2015 outbreak of H5N8.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/watch-intense-burst-of-light-in-skies-over-kyiv-triggers-panic-in-conflict-ridden-ukraine-584226">Mysterious flash of light over Kyiv triggers panic in conflict-ridden Ukraine</a></p>

<p>Johanna Harvey, lead author of the study and a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Maryland said, “Unlike H5N8, this disease is heavily impacting wild birds."</p>

<p>“It’s difficult to estimate how many birds are truly affected across wild populations, but we’re seeing dramatic disease impacts in raptors, sea birds and colonial nesting birds. And we now have the highest amount of poultry loss to avian influenza, so this is a worst-case scenario.”</p>

<p>Researchers discovered that 7 million birds in Canada and 58 million domestic poultry in the US had either contracted the flu or had been put to death to prevent its spread. It's possible that the most recent avian flu outbreak has changed from a more seasonal sickness to a year-round illness, the study suggested.</p>

<p>As per reports, the avian flu epidemic in 2015 typically occurred in the autumn, giving farmers more time to plan and recoup from losses. But the current epidemic with wild bird cases is peaking in the summer and domestic poultry cases rising in the spring and autumn.</p>

<p><strong>Watch | India becomes home to nearly a fifth of humanity&nbsp;</strong></p>

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<p>In its conclusion, the teams of researchers concluded it is likely that the avian flu will go endemic, which might have an impact on food security and the economy. The report recommended collaboration between national and local authorities to control the disease's spread.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“This paper illustrates how unprecedented it is, and describes what we think is coming. It’s really a call to arms saying: we can’t afford to address this in our individual silos,” said Mullinax.</p>

<p>US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CPC) earlier said, “Since 2022, despite the wide geographic spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) viruses in wild birds and to poultry worldwide, with sporadic spillover to mammals, only a small number of sporadic human cases of A(H5N1) have been identified."</p>

<p>“All reported human cases since 2022 were associated with recent poultry exposures, and no cases of human-to-human transmission have been identified.”</p>

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The current strain of avian influenza, also known as bird flu, is more dangerous than the previous strains, with researchers flagging the need to urgently address the perilous situation.

The current strain of avian influenza, also known as bird flu, is more dangerous than the previous strains, with researchers flagging the need to urgently address the perilous situation. The new study which is led by the University of Maryland team of researchers found out that the current strain is killing millions of birds in unprecedented numbers. “We’ve been dealing with low pathogenic avian influenza for decades in the poultry industry, but this is different," said Jennifer Mullinax, co-author of the study and an assistant professor at the University of Maryland’s Department of Environmental Science and Technology. “This high pathogenic virus is wiping out everything in numbers that we’ve never seen before,” added Mullinax. Also Read | JFK's nephew Robert Kennedy Jr announces 2024 presidential bid at campaign launch event In order to determine how the previous strains differ from the current ones, the study traced the arrival and development of the deadly avian flu pandemic in North America. It included five data sources from US and Canada poultry and global data sources from 2014 to 2023. The research analysis, published in the journal Conservation Biology, revealed that the H5N1 strain of avian influenza, which was seen in 2021, is highly pathogenic, unlike the 2015 outbreak of H5N8. Also Read | Mysterious flash of light over Kyiv triggers panic in conflict-ridden Ukraine Johanna Harvey, lead author of the study and a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Maryland said, “Unlike H5N8, this disease is heavily impacting wild birds." “It’s difficult to estimate how many birds are truly affected across wild populations, but we’re seeing dramatic disease impacts in raptors, sea birds and colonial nesting birds. And we now have the highest amount of poultry loss to avian influenza, so this is a worst-case scenario.” Researchers discovered that 7 million birds in Canada and 58 million domestic poultry in the US had either contracted the flu or had been put to death to prevent its spread. It's possible that the most recent avian flu outbreak has changed from a more seasonal sickness to a year-round illness, the study suggested. As per reports, the avian flu epidemic in 2015 typically occurred in the autumn, giving farmers more time to plan and recoup from losses. But the current epidemic with wild bird cases is peaking in the summer and domestic poultry cases rising in the spring and autumn. Watch | India becomes home to nearly a fifth of humanity × In its conclusion, the teams of researchers concluded it is likely that the avian flu will go endemic, which might have an impact on food security and the economy. The report recommended collaboration between national and local authorities to control the disease's spread. “This paper illustrates how unprecedented it is, and describes what we think is coming. It’s really a call to arms saying: we can’t afford to address this in our individual silos,” said Mullinax. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CPC) earlier said, “Since 2022, despite the wide geographic spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) viruses in wild birds and to poultry worldwide, with sporadic spillover to mammals, only a small number of sporadic human cases of A(H5N1) have been identified." “All reported human cases since 2022 were associated with recent poultry exposures, and no cases of human-to-human transmission have been identified.” WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Current avian flu strain deadlier, may become endemic: Study

If you have got blue eyes, you might just belong to one of the world’s most exclusive groups. Everyone in the world with blue eyes can trace their lineage back to one person. According to a theory, All blue-eyed people descend from a single human. This human lived around 6,000-10,000 years ago.

Why every blue-eyed person on Earth is a descendant of a single human

<p>A recent study into lung cancers has left researchers baffled as the key findings show that the tumour cells have almost "almost infinite" to evolve and survive, as per reports which also added that a universal cure for the disease is not likely to be in sight any sooner.</p>

<p>While the study said that even as one should not pin their hopes on a universal cure for cancer, there is a greater need to shift attention to preventive measures.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/imran-khan-bushra-bibis-marriage-not-as-per-shariah-law-cleric-581906">Imran Khan, Bushra Bibi's marriage not as per Shariah law: Cleric</a></p>

<p>As per Cancer Research UK, cancer must be detected when it is in an early stage. Under the title, TracerX, the analysis talks about the evolution of cancer and its causes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is pertinent to note that cancer cells can mutate and is ever-changing. These cells can reach a state where it becomes more aggressive and dodge the immune system. It further spread itself in different parts of the body.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The research was conducted on lung cancer patients, however, it purportedly applies to all types of cancers. For the study, biopsies for over 400 people who are treated at 13 UK hospitals, were taken from different parts of their lung cancer.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/world-bank-announces-grant-of-200-million-to-repair-ukraines-energy-infrastructure-581892">World Bank announces grant of $200 million to repair Ukraine's energy infrastructure</a></p>

<p>Professor Charles Swanton from the Francis Crick Institute and University College London said, "That has never been done before at this scale."&nbsp;</p>

<p>"I don't want to sound too depressing about this, but I think - given the almost infinite possibilities in which a tumour can evolve, and the very large number of cells in a late-stage tumour, which could be several hundred billion cells - then achieving cures in all patients with late-stage disease is a formidable task."</p>

<p><strong>Watch | Prince Harry to attend King Charles Coronation without wife Meghan</strong></p>

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<p>Professor Swanton said he does not think the universal cures is going to be able to come up by medical research any time soon. "If we want to make the biggest impact we need to focus on prevention, early detection and early detection of relapse," Swanton added.</p>

<p>Further shedding light on the types of cancers, the study suggests that tumours which demonstrate higher levels of genetic "chaos" were more likely to relapse after surgery to other parts of the body.&nbsp;One of the reasons that the study provides is that cellular machinery can get corrupted and make the cells more aggressive.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Head of prevention and early detection at Cancer Research UK Dr David Crosby said, "The exciting results emerging from TracerX improve our understanding that cancer is a disease which evolves as it progresses, meaning that late-stage cancers can become very hard to treat successfully."</p>

<p>"This underscores the crucial importance of further research to help us to detect cancers at the earliest stages of their development or even better, to prevent them from happening at all."</p>

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A recent study into lung cancers has left researchers baffled as the key findings show that the tumour cells have almost "almost infinite" to evolve and survive, as per reports which also added that a universal cure for the disease is not likely to be in sight any sooner.

A recent study into lung cancers has left researchers baffled as the key findings show that the tumour cells have almost "almost infinite" to evolve and survive, as per reports which also added that a universal cure for the disease is not likely to be in sight any sooner. While the study said that even as one should not pin their hopes on a universal cure for cancer, there is a greater need to shift attention to preventive measures. Also Read | Imran Khan, Bushra Bibi's marriage not as per Shariah law: Cleric As per Cancer Research UK, cancer must be detected when it is in an early stage. Under the title, TracerX, the analysis talks about the evolution of cancer and its causes. It is pertinent to note that cancer cells can mutate and is ever-changing. These cells can reach a state where it becomes more aggressive and dodge the immune system. It further spread itself in different parts of the body. The research was conducted on lung cancer patients, however, it purportedly applies to all types of cancers. For the study, biopsies for over 400 people who are treated at 13 UK hospitals, were taken from different parts of their lung cancer. Also Read | World Bank announces grant of $200 million to repair Ukraine's energy infrastructure Professor Charles Swanton from the Francis Crick Institute and University College London said, "That has never been done before at this scale." "I don't want to sound too depressing about this, but I think - given the almost infinite possibilities in which a tumour can evolve, and the very large number of cells in a late-stage tumour, which could be several hundred billion cells - then achieving cures in all patients with late-stage disease is a formidable task." Watch | Prince Harry to attend King Charles Coronation without wife Meghan × Professor Swanton said he does not think the universal cures is going to be able to come up by medical research any time soon. "If we want to make the biggest impact we need to focus on prevention, early detection and early detection of relapse," Swanton added. Further shedding light on the types of cancers, the study suggests that tumours which demonstrate higher levels of genetic "chaos" were more likely to relapse after surgery to other parts of the body. One of the reasons that the study provides is that cellular machinery can get corrupted and make the cells more aggressive. Head of prevention and early detection at Cancer Research UK Dr David Crosby said, "The exciting results emerging from TracerX improve our understanding that cancer is a disease which evolves as it progresses, meaning that late-stage cancers can become very hard to treat successfully." "This underscores the crucial importance of further research to help us to detect cancers at the earliest stages of their development or even better, to prevent them from happening at all." WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Universal cure for cancer not anytime soon, tumours have 'almost infinite' ability to evolve: Research

<p>Why should only humans have all the fun? Tigers need their time to be individualistic as well. They&nbsp;are not just meat-chomping, mean, killing machines as we think. You wouldn't exactly see a tiger writing poetry, but it's now reasonably clear that tigers may have a little variance in their personalities.</p>

<p>A study has now put its seal of approval on this idea. Published on Wednesday (April 5) in the journal Royal Society Open Science, the study observed behaviour of 248 Siberian tigers through a personality test. Again, the mental image of tigers sitting dilligently to mark answers on paper is probably far from what actually happened.</p>

<p>"We found that tigers are very individual and that people who've worked with them and know them well see their individual personalities," co-author Rosalind Arden of the London School of Economics told AFP news agency.</p>

<p>A commonly used human personality test was adapted for this study. Using the test, tiger traits were explored. The traits were confidence, sincerity, bullying and savagery.</p>

<p>Questionnaires with a list of 70 personality indicators were filled out by veterinarians and feeders who work with the tigers on a daily basis.</p>

<p>The combined results revealed that the tigers displayed characteristics that fell into two overarching personality categories: Majesty and steadiness.</p>

<p>Tigers scoring higher for "majesty" were healthier, preyed more on live animals, and ate and mated more.</p>

<p>They were also "regarded by their human raters as having higher group status among tigers," the study said.</p>

<p>But being collaborative and gentler had its evolutionary benefits too: "steady" tigers were shown to be gentler, more sincere and more loving.</p>

<p>Such traits may play a role in the unusual length of time -- two to three years -- that tiger cubs remain with their mothers.</p>

<p>The study found very few sex-related differences in tigers' personalities, and father tigers have also been observed taking part in raising their young.</p>

<p>"It's pleasant to see that you don't have to be dominant, fierce, competitive and aggressive in order to succeed as a tiger," said Arden.</p>

<p>The study may be an amusing one to a common reader. But it's probably a bad idea to try to deduce whether the tiger that suddenly appeared before you in the wild is gentle or not. Just scoot.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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Why should only humans have all the fun? Tigers need their time to be individualistic as well. They are not just meat-chomping, mean, killing machines as we think.

Why should only humans have all the fun? Tigers need their time to be individualistic as well. They are not just meat-chomping, mean, killing machines as we think. You wouldn't exactly see a tiger writing poetry, but it's now reasonably clear that tigers may have a little variance in their personalities. A study has now put its seal of approval on this idea. Published on Wednesday (April 5) in the journal Royal Society Open Science, the study observed behaviour of 248 Siberian tigers through a personality test. Again, the mental image of tigers sitting dilligently to mark answers on paper is probably far from what actually happened. "We found that tigers are very individual and that people who've worked with them and know them well see their individual personalities," co-author Rosalind Arden of the London School of Economics told AFP news agency. A commonly used human personality test was adapted for this study. Using the test, tiger traits were explored. The traits were confidence, sincerity, bullying and savagery. Questionnaires with a list of 70 personality indicators were filled out by veterinarians and feeders who work with the tigers on a daily basis. The combined results revealed that the tigers displayed characteristics that fell into two overarching personality categories: Majesty and steadiness. Tigers scoring higher for "majesty" were healthier, preyed more on live animals, and ate and mated more. They were also "regarded by their human raters as having higher group status among tigers," the study said. But being collaborative and gentler had its evolutionary benefits too: "steady" tigers were shown to be gentler, more sincere and more loving. Such traits may play a role in the unusual length of time -- two to three years -- that tiger cubs remain with their mothers. The study found very few sex-related differences in tigers' personalities, and father tigers have also been observed taking part in raising their young. "It's pleasant to see that you don't have to be dominant, fierce, competitive and aggressive in order to succeed as a tiger," said Arden. The study may be an amusing one to a common reader. But it's probably a bad idea to try to deduce whether the tiger that suddenly appeared before you in the wild is gentle or not. Just scoot. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Tigers have unique personalities, just like humans, reveals a study

<p>The Covid pandemic brought with itself an out-of-workplace work culture with back-to-back video meetings as its defining attribute. While it is a matter of common knowledge that back-to-back meetings lead to stress, a new brain study has come up with detailed insights on the matter.</p>

<p>In a study sanctioned by Microsoft, researchers confirmed the aforementioned matter of common knowledge: Back-to-back virtual meetings are stressful.</p>

<p>However, the research pointed out to a simple remedy as well: short breaks.</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-study-reveals-stress-levels-in-women-at-a-10-year-high-post-covid-pandemic-519000">Study reveals stress levels in women at a 10-year high post-COVID</a></strong></p>

<p>"Our research shows breaks are important, not just to make us less exhausted by the end of the day, but to actually improve our ability to focus and engage while in those meetings,"&nbsp;Michael Bohan, senior director of Microsoft’s Human Factors Engineering group, who oversaw the project, said in an official statement.</p>

<h2><strong>The case for breaks: A matter to conclude meeting fatigue?</strong></h2>

<p>Meeting fatigue refers to a feeling of tiredness that one experiences after completing frequent workplace meetings.</p>

<p><strong>ALSO WATCH |&nbsp;Cats help Thais cope with coronavirus stress</strong></p>

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<p>The research concluded that breaks between meetings allow the brain to "reset",&nbsp;reducing a cumulative buildup of stress across meetings.</p>

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<p><em>The chart represents the relative difference in beta activity between break and no-break conditions at the top of each meeting (averaged across the 14 research participants) | Brown Bird Design | Microsoft</em></p>

<p>The research added that back-to-back meetings can decrease one's ability to focus and engage. "Breaks are not only good for wellbeing, they also improve our ability to do our best work," it said.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It added that&nbsp;breaks, even short ones, are important to make the transitions between meetings feel less stressful.<br />
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The Covid pandemic brought with itself an out-of-workplace work culture with back-to-back video meetings as its defining attribute. While it is a matter of common knowledge that back-to-back meetings lead to stress, a new brain study has come up with detailed insights on the matter.

The Covid pandemic brought with itself an out-of-workplace work culture with back-to-back video meetings as its defining attribute. While it is a matter of common knowledge that back-to-back meetings lead to stress, a new brain study has come up with detailed insights on the matter. In a study sanctioned by Microsoft, researchers confirmed the aforementioned matter of common knowledge: Back-to-back virtual meetings are stressful. However, the research pointed out to a simple remedy as well: short breaks. ALSO READ | Study reveals stress levels in women at a 10-year high post-COVID "Our research shows breaks are important, not just to make us less exhausted by the end of the day, but to actually improve our ability to focus and engage while in those meetings," Michael Bohan, senior director of Microsoft’s Human Factors Engineering group, who oversaw the project, said in an official statement. The case for breaks: A matter to conclude meeting fatigue? Meeting fatigue refers to a feeling of tiredness that one experiences after completing frequent workplace meetings. ALSO WATCH | Cats help Thais cope with coronavirus stress × The research concluded that breaks between meetings allow the brain to "reset", reducing a cumulative buildup of stress across meetings. The chart represents the relative difference in beta activity between break and no-break conditions at the top of each meeting (averaged across the 14 research participants) | Brown Bird Design | Microsoft The research added that back-to-back meetings can decrease one's ability to focus and engage. "Breaks are not only good for wellbeing, they also improve our ability to do our best work," it said. It added that breaks, even short ones, are important to make the transitions between meetings feel less stressful. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Brain study shows how back-to-back meetings promote stress

<p>Farmers in parts of Africa and Asia have long dreaded when an elephant wanders into their fields where they not only trample the crops but are also capable of consuming an entire year’s harvest overnight, reported the New York Times. These&nbsp;encounters also turn&nbsp;deadly as the elephants occasionally kill humans and when sometimes farmers fight back the tuskers&nbsp;are killed.</p>

<p>However, scientists have found a way to scare the elephants away, not by hitting or screaming at them but buzzing. Earlier this month, footage filmed during an audio trial by the Liberian-based elephant research and conservation group, ELRECO showed a huge male elephant entering&nbsp;from a remote Liberian forest to farmland. Subsequently, the munching elephant heard an angry buzzing sound and froze mid-chew after which he high-tailed out of there.&nbsp;</p>

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<p>This is where Buzz Box comes in, as the sound that led the elephant to take off was of a disturbed hive of bees and like other tuskers across the world, he has learned to avoid that insect sound. “We were absolutely thrilled when we saw the footage. The chance to get this kind of scene is probably one in a million,” said Dr Tina Vogt, technical director of ELRECO, in a statement.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The German non-profit group is currently in the midst of testing the devices in Liberia. The project is also in collaboration with an organisation called, Save the Elephant, which is helping them deploy the BuzzBox. The deadly encounters between humans and elephants “feeds into the issue of local people being recruited into poaching gangs,” said Francesca Mahoney, founder and director of Wild Survivors, a United Kingdom-based non-profit which developed the BuzzBox, as per the New York Times.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dr Lucy King, head of the human-elephant coexistence program at Save the Elephants, has been studying elephants’ fear of bees for nearly two decades. She has previously created specialised wire fences with beehives hanging like pendulums. Therefore, when elephants move the fence causes a disturbance in the hives and the bees swarm. The 2017 study led by Dr King also shows an 80 per cent success rate in repelling elephants from farms.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Finding a natural threat to scare elephants in the most holistic way possible, without terrifying them or making them go into pain, is really useful for management”, said Dr King. First developed nearly six years ago by Wild Survivors’ chairperson, Martyn Griffiths, the current model costs around $100 and is simple enough for local school children to build, reported the New York Times.&nbsp;<br />
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Farmers in parts of Africa and Asia have long dreaded when an elephant wanders into their fields where they not only trample the crops but are also capable of consuming an entire year’s harvest overnight, reported the New York Times.

Farmers in parts of Africa and Asia have long dreaded when an elephant wanders into their fields where they not only trample the crops but are also capable of consuming an entire year’s harvest overnight, reported the New York Times. These encounters also turn deadly as the elephants occasionally kill humans and when sometimes farmers fight back the tuskers are killed. However, scientists have found a way to scare the elephants away, not by hitting or screaming at them but buzzing. Earlier this month, footage filmed during an audio trial by the Liberian-based elephant research and conservation group, ELRECO showed a huge male elephant entering from a remote Liberian forest to farmland. Subsequently, the munching elephant heard an angry buzzing sound and froze mid-chew after which he high-tailed out of there. × This is where Buzz Box comes in, as the sound that led the elephant to take off was of a disturbed hive of bees and like other tuskers across the world, he has learned to avoid that insect sound. “We were absolutely thrilled when we saw the footage. The chance to get this kind of scene is probably one in a million,” said Dr Tina Vogt, technical director of ELRECO, in a statement. The German non-profit group is currently in the midst of testing the devices in Liberia. The project is also in collaboration with an organisation called, Save the Elephant, which is helping them deploy the BuzzBox. The deadly encounters between humans and elephants “feeds into the issue of local people being recruited into poaching gangs,” said Francesca Mahoney, founder and director of Wild Survivors, a United Kingdom-based non-profit which developed the BuzzBox, as per the New York Times. Dr Lucy King, head of the human-elephant coexistence program at Save the Elephants, has been studying elephants’ fear of bees for nearly two decades. She has previously created specialised wire fences with beehives hanging like pendulums. Therefore, when elephants move the fence causes a disturbance in the hives and the bees swarm. The 2017 study led by Dr King also shows an 80 per cent success rate in repelling elephants from farms. “Finding a natural threat to scare elephants in the most holistic way possible, without terrifying them or making them go into pain, is really useful for management”, said Dr King. First developed nearly six years ago by Wild Survivors’ chairperson, Martyn Griffiths, the current model costs around $100 and is simple enough for local school children to build, reported the New York Times. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

WATCH | ‘One-in-a-million’ footage: Scientists find an elephant repellent to keep them away from crops

<p>A study conducted by Harvard researchers has found out the types of jobs which tend to be the unhappiest. The answer is, the&nbsp;ones that require little human interaction, reported CNBC. The study which began in 1938, has gathered health records from hundreds of participants across the world.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The 85-year old research looked at some 700 participants from all over the world and asked detailed questions about their lives every two years. The study found that jobs which require little human interaction and do not offer opportunities to build meaningful relationships with co-workers tend to have some of the most miserable employees, the study found.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“It’s a critical social need that should be met in all aspects of our lives,” Robert Waldinger, MD and a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School told CNBC. He added, “Plus, if you are more connected to people, you feel more satisfied with your job, and do better work.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Waldinger who was also the director of one of the longest-running studies on happiness called Harvard Study of Adult Development also noted that some roles cannot reliably be correlated with dissatisfaction and burnout as certain job characteristics can be, reported CNBC.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Some of the most isolating jobs involve independent work like truck driving or night security. Additionally, more and more lonely jobs are emerging particularly in tech-driven industries like packaging or food delivery services where people have no co-workers at all, said the report, citing the Harvard professor.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Notably, loneliness is not limited to those involved in independent work as the study found that even people with busy, social jobs can feel isolated if they don’t have positive, meaningful interactions with their co-workers, said the CNBC report. Researchers also found that creating small opportunities for social interaction can be good for one’s health and help alleviate feelings of loneliness and dissatisfaction.&nbsp;<br />
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A study conducted by Harvard researchers has found out the types of jobs which tend to be the unhappiest. The answer is, the ones that require little human interaction, reported CNBC.

A study conducted by Harvard researchers has found out the types of jobs which tend to be the unhappiest. The answer is, the ones that require little human interaction, reported CNBC. The study which began in 1938, has gathered health records from hundreds of participants across the world. The 85-year old research looked at some 700 participants from all over the world and asked detailed questions about their lives every two years. The study found that jobs which require little human interaction and do not offer opportunities to build meaningful relationships with co-workers tend to have some of the most miserable employees, the study found. “It’s a critical social need that should be met in all aspects of our lives,” Robert Waldinger, MD and a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School told CNBC. He added, “Plus, if you are more connected to people, you feel more satisfied with your job, and do better work.” Waldinger who was also the director of one of the longest-running studies on happiness called Harvard Study of Adult Development also noted that some roles cannot reliably be correlated with dissatisfaction and burnout as certain job characteristics can be, reported CNBC. Some of the most isolating jobs involve independent work like truck driving or night security. Additionally, more and more lonely jobs are emerging particularly in tech-driven industries like packaging or food delivery services where people have no co-workers at all, said the report, citing the Harvard professor. Notably, loneliness is not limited to those involved in independent work as the study found that even people with busy, social jobs can feel isolated if they don’t have positive, meaningful interactions with their co-workers, said the CNBC report. Researchers also found that creating small opportunities for social interaction can be good for one’s health and help alleviate feelings of loneliness and dissatisfaction. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Study finds people with this type of job tend to be the unhappiest

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