Amid diplomatic talks with Russia to supply fuel, Sri Lanka's state-owned Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) and the Lanka Indian Oil Corporation (LIOC) have reduced the retail price.

Local media reported that while the price of a litre of Octane 92 petrol will be reduced by Rs 20, Octane 95 petrol will sell for Rs 540 per litre.

Following a reduction of Rs 10, the price for super diesel will be Rs 510 a litre and normal diesel will be Rs 440.

Highlighting that both the CPC and the LIOC will take part in the scheme, the Ministry of Power and Energy also introduced a new digital system to systematise the distribution of fuel from July 21.

Also see |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/sri-lankas-political-crisis-what-happens-next-497952">Sri Lanka's political crisis: What happens next?</a>

It comes after Sri Lanka's Power and Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera said that his government is in discussion with Russia for the purchase of fuel.

Sri Lanka, which has been facing a crippling fuel shortage since February, is currently experiencing its worst economic crisis in decades.

After the country ran out of foreign exchange to finance even the most vital imports, Sri Lanka was unable to import fuel.

Ahead of a parliamentary vote to pick a new head of state, Sri Lanka's acting president renewed the country's state of emergency on Monday.

Sri Lanka, which is in talks with the IMF for a possible bailout, defaulted on its $51 billion foreign debt in mid-April.

(With inputs from agencies)

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Amid diplomatic talks with Russia to supply fuel, Sri Lanka's state-owned Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) and the Lanka Indian Oil Corporation (LIOC) have reduced the retail price.

Amid diplomatic talks with Russia to supply fuel, Sri Lanka's state-owned Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) and the Lanka Indian Oil Corporation (LIOC) have reduced the retail price. Local media reported that while the price of a litre of Octane 92 petrol will be reduced by Rs 20, Octane 95 petrol will sell for Rs 540 per litre. Following a reduction of Rs 10, the price for super diesel will be Rs 510 a litre and normal diesel will be Rs 440. Highlighting that both the CPC and the LIOC will take part in the scheme, the Ministry of Power and Energy also introduced a new digital system to systematise the distribution of fuel from July 21. Also see | Sri Lanka's political crisis: What happens next? It comes after Sri Lanka's Power and Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera said that his government is in discussion with Russia for the purchase of fuel. Sri Lanka, which has been facing a crippling fuel shortage since February, is currently experiencing its worst economic crisis in decades. After the country ran out of foreign exchange to finance even the most vital imports, Sri Lanka was unable to import fuel. Ahead of a parliamentary vote to pick a new head of state, Sri Lanka's acting president renewed the country's state of emergency on Monday. Sri Lanka, which is in talks with the IMF for a possible bailout, defaulted on its $51 billion foreign debt in mid-April. (With inputs from agencies) Watch WION's live TV here: ×

Sri Lanka political crisis: Colombo reduces fuel prices amid talks with Russia

Sri Lanka's political crisis: What happens next?

Sri Lanka's Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe declared on Monday that the country had run out of petrol amid the economic crisis sweeping the island nation.

The country has been hit by fuel and food shortages including high inflation as it struggles with a political crisis.&nbsp;

Wickremesinghe warned "next couple of months will be the most difficult ones of our lives" with protesters calling for President Gotabaya Rajapaksa's resignation.

Sri Lanka's crisis

The nation has been struggling economically since the pandemic began two years ago as foreign remittances dried up and tourists stopped visiting the island due to worldwide lockdowns.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lanka-proposal-to-suspend-parliament-standing-orders-defeated-479787">Also Read:&nbsp;Proposal to suspend Parliament standing orders defeated&nbsp;</a>

In the last one year&nbsp;the country has faced repeated power blackouts along with medicine shortages even as the government declared last month that it would be defaulting on its foreign debts.

Reports claim the government does not have dollars to finance oil imports even as&nbsp;the country has run out of essential drugs.

Political division:

After Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa's resignation amid large scale protests, Wickremesinghe has struggled to form a "unity government".

Watch:&nbsp;PM Ranil Wickremesinghe gives full picture of country's economic crisis

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The country crucially does not have a finance minister even as four ministers were sworn in last week. The prime minister has called for an "economic war cabinet".

Wickremesinghe took over the reins for the sixth time as prime minister. However, there has been little sign of peace with troops patrolling the streets as people stand in queue to gather essential supplies.

(With inputs from Agencies)

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Sri Lanka's Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe declared on Monday that the country had run out of petrol amid the economic crisis sweeping the island nation. The country has been hit by fuel and food shortages including high inflation as it struggles with a political crisis.

Sri Lanka's Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe declared on Monday that the country had run out of petrol amid the economic crisis sweeping the island nation. The country has been hit by fuel and food shortages including high inflation as it struggles with a political crisis. Wickremesinghe warned "next couple of months will be the most difficult ones of our lives" with protesters calling for President Gotabaya Rajapaksa's resignation. Sri Lanka's crisis The nation has been struggling economically since the pandemic began two years ago as foreign remittances dried up and tourists stopped visiting the island due to worldwide lockdowns. Also Read: Proposal to suspend Parliament standing orders defeated In the last one year the country has faced repeated power blackouts along with medicine shortages even as the government declared last month that it would be defaulting on its foreign debts. Reports claim the government does not have dollars to finance oil imports even as the country has run out of essential drugs. Political division: After Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa's resignation amid large scale protests, Wickremesinghe has struggled to form a "unity government". Watch: PM Ranil Wickremesinghe gives full picture of country's economic crisis The country crucially does not have a finance minister even as four ministers were sworn in last week. The prime minister has called for an "economic war cabinet". Wickremesinghe took over the reins for the sixth time as prime minister. However, there has been little sign of peace with troops patrolling the streets as people stand in queue to gather essential supplies. (With inputs from Agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE ×

Sri Lanka runs out of petrol: How the island nation lost the political & economic battle

With&nbsp;Sri Lanka rocked by economic and political crisis, India has made it clear that its policy with Colombo is "guided" by the "best interest of people of Sri Lanka expressed through democratic processes".

The ministry of external affairs in a statement&nbsp;highlighted that "India is fully supportive of its democracy, stability and economic recovery".

The country has seen a full-blown economic crisis as prices of basic commodities sky-rocketed impacting the common man.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lanka-crisis-un-deeply-troubled-by-escalating-violence-477844">Also Read |&nbsp;Sri Lanka crisis: Armed forces given shoot-on-sight orders amid protests</a>

The economic crisis has now become a political crisis even as Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse resigned. India is the largest neighbour of the Indian Ocean island country and has close linkages -&nbsp;&nbsp;historical and people-to-people with the country.

The ministry of external affairs in a statement pointed towards&nbsp;India's "Neighbourhood First policy" and said that it has "extended support worth over US$ 3.5 billion to the people of Sri Lanka this year alone for helping them overcome their current difficulties". The statement explained, "people of India have provided assistance for mitigating the shortages of essential items such as food, medicine etc."

The Indian support to Sri Lanka includes $500 million for fuel and&nbsp;$1 billion for food, medicine and essential supplies, credit swap of $400 million and deferment of an Asian clearing union payment of over $515 million.

As part of lines of credit, India has already sent diesel, petrol and rice to the country.

Additionally,&nbsp;as Sri Lanka is in talks with IMF for a bailout, New Delhi has also put in its word to the multilateral body. During last month's talks between Indian finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman and IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva in Washington&nbsp;a bailout to Sri Lanka was among the topics discussed.

With Sri Lanka rocked by economic and political crisis, India has made it clear that its policy with Colombo is "guided" by the "best interest of people of Sri Lanka expressed through democratic processes".

With Sri Lanka rocked by economic and political crisis, India has made it clear that its policy with Colombo is "guided" by the "best interest of people of Sri Lanka expressed through democratic processes". The ministry of external affairs in a statement highlighted that "India is fully supportive of its democracy, stability and economic recovery". The country has seen a full-blown economic crisis as prices of basic commodities sky-rocketed impacting the common man. Also Read | Sri Lanka crisis: Armed forces given shoot-on-sight orders amid protests The economic crisis has now become a political crisis even as Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse resigned. India is the largest neighbour of the Indian Ocean island country and has close linkages - historical and people-to-people with the country. The ministry of external affairs in a statement pointed towards India's "Neighbourhood First policy" and said that it has "extended support worth over US$ 3.5 billion to the people of Sri Lanka this year alone for helping them overcome their current difficulties". The statement explained, "people of India have provided assistance for mitigating the shortages of essential items such as food, medicine etc." The Indian support to Sri Lanka includes $500 million for fuel and $1 billion for food, medicine and essential supplies, credit swap of $400 million and deferment of an Asian clearing union payment of over $515 million. As part of lines of credit, India has already sent diesel, petrol and rice to the country. Additionally, as Sri Lanka is in talks with IMF for a bailout, New Delhi has also put in its word to the multilateral body. During last month's talks between Indian finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman and IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva in Washington a bailout to Sri Lanka was among the topics discussed.

Sri Lanka crisis: India says 'guided' by 'best interest' of the people; backs democratic processes

Reports said the European Union has offered humanitarian funding for essential assistance to 80,000 poor families in Sri Lanka.

The funding is part of the EU's contribution to the Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC).

Sri Lankan lawyers have urged President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to repeal the emergency declaration amid protests in the country.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/bar-association-of-sri-lanka-expresses-grave-concern-on-the-state-of-emergency-477068">Also Read:&nbsp;Bar Association of Sri Lanka expresses 'grave concern' on the state of emergency</a>

According to reports, trade unions in the country have threatened to&nbsp;continue&nbsp;strikes while calling for President Rapaksa Gotbaya's resignation.&nbsp;The country was hit by a general strike on Friday as government and private offices remained closed.

Watch:&nbsp;Politics of silence and confusion in Sri Lanka

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The Sri Lankan president had declared a state of emergency amid anti-government protests in the country. The president said an emergency was declared "in the interests of public security, the protection of public order and the maintenance of supplies and services essential to the life of the community".

Protesters had clashed with police as tear gas shells were thrown at demonstrators. The country has been hit by food and fuel shortages amid rising inflation.&nbsp;

The UNICEF cautioned adults to avoid exposing children to any form of violence, including during protests amid unstable political condiction in the country.

Sri Lanka's economic woes began during the pandemic as foreign remittances dried up and foreign reserves began depleting. The country had declared it was going to default on foreign debts.

(With inputs from Agencies)

 
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Reports said the European Union has offered humanitarian funding for essential assistance to 80,000 poor families in Sri Lanka. The funding is part of the EU's contribution to the Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC).

Reports said the European Union has offered humanitarian funding for essential assistance to 80,000 poor families in Sri Lanka. The funding is part of the EU's contribution to the Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). Sri Lankan lawyers have urged President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to repeal the emergency declaration amid protests in the country. Also Read: Bar Association of Sri Lanka expresses 'grave concern' on the state of emergency According to reports, trade unions in the country have threatened to continue strikes while calling for President Rapaksa Gotbaya's resignation. The country was hit by a general strike on Friday as government and private offices remained closed. Watch: Politics of silence and confusion in Sri Lanka The Sri Lankan president had declared a state of emergency amid anti-government protests in the country. The president said an emergency was declared "in the interests of public security, the protection of public order and the maintenance of supplies and services essential to the life of the community". Protesters had clashed with police as tear gas shells were thrown at demonstrators. The country has been hit by food and fuel shortages amid rising inflation. The UNICEF cautioned adults to avoid exposing children to any form of violence, including during protests amid unstable political condiction in the country. Sri Lanka's economic woes began during the pandemic as foreign remittances dried up and foreign reserves began depleting. The country had declared it was going to default on foreign debts. (With inputs from Agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Sri Lanka crisis: EU to provide humanitarian funding; Bangladesh provides medical supplies

A Sri Lankan rap song, featuring WION's report on the debt-ridden island nation's worst economic crisis since independence, is going viral on the internet.

The song, which begins with a voiceover from a Gravitas report by WION's Executive Editor, Palki Sharma Upadhyay, has already racked up over 160,000 views in only one day.&nbsp;

The song has gone viral in a big way, and the lyrics are spot on with the debt-ridden country's present situation. The title of the song is "Power To The People."

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lankan-rupee-is-now-the-worlds-worst-performing-currency-468828">Also read | Sri Lankan rupee is now the world’s worst-performing currency</a>

The song was written and sung by the Los Angeles-based Sri Lankan rapper Jay Princce.

Here are the lyrics:

"Power to the people overcoming all this evil"

"Corruption had its limit ima the thread the f****** needle"

"How they moving crooked dawg is this not illegal"

"Ima hold it down cuz this here for my people"

"It is not a debate"

"Aint no food all on they plate"

"power cuts and no gas"

"really no one left to pay"

"but printed heavy cash"

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Sri Lanka has been roiled by violent protests for the past week, as public outrage over the government's handling of the island's economic crisis has spilled into the streets.Much has happened since then.

Many protestors disobeyed President Gotabaya Rajapaksa's 36-hour curfew.

He subsequently declared a state of emergency, which was widely condemned by the public and opposition MPs until being repealed by the President earlier today.

According to critics, the foundation of the crisis, which is the worst in decades, is economic mismanagement by successive governments, which established and maintained a dual deficit - a budget deficit as well as a current account deficit.&nbsp;

Foreign exchange reserves have plummeted by 70% in the last two years, to just $2.31 billion in February, leaving Sri Lanka unable to import basic necessities such as food and fuel.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

A Sri Lankan rap song, featuring WION's report on the debt-ridden island nation's worst economic crisis since independence, is going viral on the internet. The song, which begins with a voiceover from a Gravitas report by WION's Executive Editor, Palki Sharma Upadhyay, has already racked up over 160,000 views in only one day.

A Sri Lankan rap song, featuring WION's report on the debt-ridden island nation's worst economic crisis since independence, is going viral on the internet. The song, which begins with a voiceover from a Gravitas report by WION's Executive Editor, Palki Sharma Upadhyay, has already racked up over 160,000 views in only one day. The song has gone viral in a big way, and the lyrics are spot on with the debt-ridden country's present situation. The title of the song is "Power To The People." Also read | Sri Lankan rupee is now the world’s worst-performing currency The song was written and sung by the Los Angeles-based Sri Lankan rapper Jay Princce. Here are the lyrics: "Power to the people overcoming all this evil" "Corruption had its limit ima the thread the f****** needle" "How they moving crooked dawg is this not illegal" "Ima hold it down cuz this here for my people" "It is not a debate" "Aint no food all on they plate" "power cuts and no gas" "really no one left to pay" "but printed heavy cash" View this post on Instagram A post shared by Jay Princce (@salutevadha) × Sri Lanka has been roiled by violent protests for the past week, as public outrage over the government's handling of the island's economic crisis has spilled into the streets.Much has happened since then. Many protestors disobeyed President Gotabaya Rajapaksa's 36-hour curfew. He subsequently declared a state of emergency, which was widely condemned by the public and opposition MPs until being repealed by the President earlier today. According to critics, the foundation of the crisis, which is the worst in decades, is economic mismanagement by successive governments, which established and maintained a dual deficit - a budget deficit as well as a current account deficit. Foreign exchange reserves have plummeted by 70% in the last two years, to just $2.31 billion in February, leaving Sri Lanka unable to import basic necessities such as food and fuel. (With inputs from agencies)

'Power to the people': Rap song featuring WION's report on Sri Lanka economic crisis goes viral

Sri Lanka's rupee has plummeted to a historic low, making it the world's poorest-performing currency, adding to the country's greatest economic crisis since independence in 1948.

"After Rajapaksa ended emergency rule mere days after it was established, the Sri Lankan rupee hovered near Sri Lankan Rupee 302.04 per US dollar on Wednesday, trailing even Russia's rouble." According to the Financial Times.&nbsp;

Last Monday, the 22-million-strong island nation's diesel supply ran out, causing a massive power outage.

The economic crisis brought on by a low foreign exchange reserve has spurred anti-government protests around the country, some of which have become violent.&nbsp;

Sri Lanka has been roiled by violent protests for the past week, as public outrage over the government's handling of the island's economic crisis has spilled into the streets.Much has happened since then.

Many protestors disobeyed President Gotabaya Rajapaksa's 36-hour curfew.He subsequently declared a state of emergency, which was widely condemned by the public and opposition MPs until being repealed by the President earlier today.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/rice-from-india-to-arrive-in-the-country-soon-says-indian-envoy-to-sri-lanka-gopal-baglay-468358">Also Read:&nbsp;Rice from India to arrive in the country soon,' says Indian envoy to Sri Lanka</a>&nbsp;

According to critics, the foundation of the crisis, which is the worst in decades, is economic mismanagement by successive governments, which established and maintained a dual deficit—a budget deficit as well as a current account deficit.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lankan-medical-body-declares-health-emergency-amid-political-turmoil-report-468449">Also Read|&nbsp;Sri Lankan medical body declares health emergency amid political turmoil: Report</a>

Sri Lanka's foreign exchange reserves have plummeted by 70% in the last two years, to just $2.31 billion in February, leaving Sri Lanka unable to import basic necessities such as food and fuel.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

Sri Lanka's rupee has plummeted to a historic low, making it the world's poorest-performing currency, adding to the country's greatest economic crisis since independence in 1948.

Sri Lanka's rupee has plummeted to a historic low, making it the world's poorest-performing currency, adding to the country's greatest economic crisis since independence in 1948. "After Rajapaksa ended emergency rule mere days after it was established, the Sri Lankan rupee hovered near Sri Lankan Rupee 302.04 per US dollar on Wednesday, trailing even Russia's rouble." According to the Financial Times. Last Monday, the 22-million-strong island nation's diesel supply ran out, causing a massive power outage. The economic crisis brought on by a low foreign exchange reserve has spurred anti-government protests around the country, some of which have become violent. Sri Lanka has been roiled by violent protests for the past week, as public outrage over the government's handling of the island's economic crisis has spilled into the streets.Much has happened since then. Many protestors disobeyed President Gotabaya Rajapaksa's 36-hour curfew.He subsequently declared a state of emergency, which was widely condemned by the public and opposition MPs until being repealed by the President earlier today. Also Read: Rice from India to arrive in the country soon,' says Indian envoy to Sri Lanka According to critics, the foundation of the crisis, which is the worst in decades, is economic mismanagement by successive governments, which established and maintained a dual deficit—a budget deficit as well as a current account deficit. Also Read| Sri Lankan medical body declares health emergency amid political turmoil: Report Sri Lanka's foreign exchange reserves have plummeted by 70% in the last two years, to just $2.31 billion in February, leaving Sri Lanka unable to import basic necessities such as food and fuel. (With inputs from agencies)

Sri Lankan rupee is now the world’s worst-performing currency

Sri Lanka's newly appointed finance minister MUM Ali Sabry quit his post in just one day amid escalating political situation in the country.

In a letter to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Sabry said he had decided to take up the post of finance minister as an "interim measure" until a "suitable, full-time and sustainable solution could be found".

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lankan-medical-body-declares-health-emergency-amid-political-turmoil-report-468449">Also Read|&nbsp;Sri Lankan medical body declares health emergency amid political turmoil: Report</a>

The former justice minister said "fresh and proactive" steps need to be taken in order to navigate the present "unprecedented crisis".

Sabry put in his papers leaving the finance ministry post with "immediate effect". Sabri also mentioned that he was ready to step down from his Parliamentary seat if the president intended to appoint a person from outside the current Parliament.

Rajapaksa's cabinet was thrown into turmoil after all ministers resigned over the weekend amid anti-government demonstrations. The country's economy has been hit by rising fuel prices and inflation with its foreign reserves at an all-time low as the country has struggled to service its rising foreign debt.

Watch:&nbsp;Sri Lankan Parliament reconvenes amid calls for Rajapaksa to step down

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/sri-lankan-parliament-reconvenes-amid-calls-for-rajapaksa-to-step-down-468465/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said it was monitoring Sri Lanka's situation amid reports of a bailout even as President Rajapaksa called all opposition parties to come together to form a unity government. However, opposition leaders rejected the move as protests escalated against the government.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/rice-from-india-to-arrive-in-the-country-soon-says-indian-envoy-to-sri-lanka-gopal-baglay-468358">Also Read:&nbsp;Rice from India to arrive in the country soon,' says Indian envoy to Sri Lanka</a>&nbsp;

Rajapaksa's government was thrown into further trouble as 41 lawmakers walked out of the coalition as the government lost its majority in Parliament on Tuesday.

Sri Lanka's parliament is set to reconvene just days after President Gotabaya Rajapaksa declared a state of emergency in the country to combat the economic situation as protesters came out on the streets despite a nationwide curfew.

(With inputs from Agencies)

Sri Lanka's newly appointed finance minister MUM Ali Sabry quit his post in just one day amid escalating political situation in the country. In a letter to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Sabry said he had decided to take up the post of finance minister as an "interim measure" until a "suitable, full-time and sustainable solution could be found".

Sri Lanka's newly appointed finance minister MUM Ali Sabry quit his post in just one day amid escalating political situation in the country. In a letter to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Sabry said he had decided to take up the post of finance minister as an "interim measure" until a "suitable, full-time and sustainable solution could be found". Also Read| Sri Lankan medical body declares health emergency amid political turmoil: Report The former justice minister said "fresh and proactive" steps need to be taken in order to navigate the present "unprecedented crisis". Sabry put in his papers leaving the finance ministry post with "immediate effect". Sabri also mentioned that he was ready to step down from his Parliamentary seat if the president intended to appoint a person from outside the current Parliament. Rajapaksa's cabinet was thrown into turmoil after all ministers resigned over the weekend amid anti-government demonstrations. The country's economy has been hit by rising fuel prices and inflation with its foreign reserves at an all-time low as the country has struggled to service its rising foreign debt. Watch: Sri Lankan Parliament reconvenes amid calls for Rajapaksa to step down The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said it was monitoring Sri Lanka's situation amid reports of a bailout even as President Rajapaksa called all opposition parties to come together to form a unity government. However, opposition leaders rejected the move as protests escalated against the government. Also Read: Rice from India to arrive in the country soon,' says Indian envoy to Sri Lanka Rajapaksa's government was thrown into further trouble as 41 lawmakers walked out of the coalition as the government lost its majority in Parliament on Tuesday. Sri Lanka's parliament is set to reconvene just days after President Gotabaya Rajapaksa declared a state of emergency in the country to combat the economic situation as protesters came out on the streets despite a nationwide curfew. (With inputs from Agencies)

Sri Lanka's newly-appointed finance minister quits after just one day

Sri Lankan police told a court on Wednesday they would not press charges against an Indian national over an alleged and discredited plot to kill the president due to lack of evidence, bringing a political drama to a low-key finale.

Inaction over the plot resulted in President Maithripala Sirisena ordering the removal of Ranil Wickremesinghe as prime minister and dissolving parliament in November, replacing him with Mahinda Rajapaksa.

The Supreme Court ruled the move unconstitutional, forcing Sisrisena to reinstate Wickremesinghe in December, ending a brief period of chaos in the South Asian island nation.

"There is no sufficient evidence to file charges against him and we will not file charges against him," S. Wijesuriya, an investigating official, told the Colombo Magistrate Court.

The court, however, ordered the Indian, Marsili Thomas from Kerala, to remain in custody for two weeks as police probe an allegation that he overstayed his visa.

Thomas, who was silent throughout the hearing, was arrested in September over the alleged plot after an Indian newspaper reported that Sirisena had accused India's intelligence services of involvement.

Both New Delhi and Colombo have since rejected claims made in the report.

Sri Lankan police told a court on Wednesday they would not press charges against an Indian national over an alleged and discredited plot to kill the president due to lack of evidence, bringing a political drama to a low-key finale.

Sri Lankan police told a court on Wednesday they would not press charges against an Indian national over an alleged and discredited plot to kill the president due to lack of evidence, bringing a political drama to a low-key finale. Inaction over the plot resulted in President Maithripala Sirisena ordering the removal of Ranil Wickremesinghe as prime minister and dissolving parliament in November, replacing him with Mahinda Rajapaksa. The Supreme Court ruled the move unconstitutional, forcing Sisrisena to reinstate Wickremesinghe in December, ending a brief period of chaos in the South Asian island nation. "There is no sufficient evidence to file charges against him and we will not file charges against him," S. Wijesuriya, an investigating official, told the Colombo Magistrate Court. The court, however, ordered the Indian, Marsili Thomas from Kerala, to remain in custody for two weeks as police probe an allegation that he overstayed his visa. Thomas, who was silent throughout the hearing, was arrested in September over the alleged plot after an Indian newspaper reported that Sirisena had accused India's intelligence services of involvement. Both New Delhi and Colombo have since rejected claims made in the report.

Sri Lankan police drop case in discredited plot to kill President Maithripala Sirisena

The sharp political differences between Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe have been further reflected in the allocation of key departments under various ministries.

According to the subjects gazette published on Saturday, Sirisena has kept control of the police department under him as the minister of defence.

The UNP led by Wickremesinghe argues that the police cannot be controlled by Sirisena whereas the 19th amendment to the Constitution has restricted the president to just one ministry in addition to the defence ministry.

Sirisena had also kept the government printer under him which is the authority which publishes government-gazetted decrees.

Sirisena's differences with Wickremesinghe led to a collapse of the unity government between the two leaders on October 26 as Sirisena sacked Wickremesinghe as premier and withdrew his

UPFA alliance from the unity government, triggering a constitutional and political crisis never before seen in the island nation.

Both Wickremesinghe and former president Mahinda Rajapaksa who was appointed prime minister by Sirisena, were claiming the premiership.

Wickremesinghe citing the 19A said Sirisena had no power to sack him. After a 50-day standoff, Wickremesinghe was restored to office.

The country's highest court has termed Sirisena's action to dismiss parliament and his call for a fresh election as illegal.

Since Wickremesinghe's reinstatement a new Cabinet was sworn in. The UNP wants the Cabinet to consist of 30 members apart from Sirisena and Wickremesinghe.

"We have asked for the opinion of the attorney general on the number of ministers. The president and prime minister who hold portfolios must be excluded in our view," minister Mano Ganesan said.

The 19A amendment has restricted the Cabinet to 30 members when a single political party holds power without any coalition arrangement with another party. Sirisena had ignored the names of those who had crossed over from his SLFP to join Wickremesinghe when the prime minister recommended them for ministerial posts.

Under the Constitution, Cabinet ministers are appointed by the president under advise from the prime minister.

Significantly, Sirisena has also appointed his own representatives to state media directorates while giving Wickremesinghe's UNP control over institutions.

According to the subjects gazette published on Saturday, Sirisena has kept control of the police department under him as the minister of defence.

The sharp political differences between Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe have been further reflected in the allocation of key departments under various ministries. According to the subjects gazette published on Saturday, Sirisena has kept control of the police department under him as the minister of defence. The UNP led by Wickremesinghe argues that the police cannot be controlled by Sirisena whereas the 19th amendment to the Constitution has restricted the president to just one ministry in addition to the defence ministry. Sirisena had also kept the government printer under him which is the authority which publishes government-gazetted decrees. Sirisena's differences with Wickremesinghe led to a collapse of the unity government between the two leaders on October 26 as Sirisena sacked Wickremesinghe as premier and withdrew his UPFA alliance from the unity government, triggering a constitutional and political crisis never before seen in the island nation. Both Wickremesinghe and former president Mahinda Rajapaksa who was appointed prime minister by Sirisena, were claiming the premiership. Wickremesinghe citing the 19A said Sirisena had no power to sack him. After a 50-day standoff, Wickremesinghe was restored to office. The country's highest court has termed Sirisena's action to dismiss parliament and his call for a fresh election as illegal. Since Wickremesinghe's reinstatement a new Cabinet was sworn in. The UNP wants the Cabinet to consist of 30 members apart from Sirisena and Wickremesinghe. "We have asked for the opinion of the attorney general on the number of ministers. The president and prime minister who hold portfolios must be excluded in our view," minister Mano Ganesan said. The 19A amendment has restricted the Cabinet to 30 members when a single political party holds power without any coalition arrangement with another party. Sirisena had ignored the names of those who had crossed over from his SLFP to join Wickremesinghe when the prime minister recommended them for ministerial posts. Under the Constitution, Cabinet ministers are appointed by the president under advise from the prime minister. Significantly, Sirisena has also appointed his own representatives to state media directorates while giving Wickremesinghe's UNP control over institutions.

Sirisena keeps control of police as Lanka political crisis festers

The year 2018 would be etched in <a href="http://www.wionews.com/sri-lanka">Sri Lanka</a>'s history as the most turbulent one politically as the cash-strapped country saw an unprecedented power struggle between the president and the prime minister, causing much concern in major world capitals, including in New Delhi.

<a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lanka-president-sirisena-meets-party-organisers-hints-2019-may-be-election-year-186363">President Maithripala Sirisena</a>'s dramatic move to sack <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/wickremesinghe-acknowledges-differences-with-sirisena-on-ministerial-appointments-185841">Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe</a> and install former strongman <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/former-pm-mahinda-rajapaksa-becomes-sri-lankas-main-opposition-leader-185083">Mahinda Rajapaksa</a> in his place following differences over policy issues left the country without a functioning government for nearly two months.

Rajapaksa's return to power drew concern in India that China would tighten its grip on the country. The veteran leader, who is credited for ending the brutal civil war with the LTTE in 2009, is under intense criticism for his decade-long authoritarian rule.

However, a Supreme court verdict forced President Sirisena to reinstate United National Party (UNP) leader Wickremesinghe on December 16, ending Rajapaksa brief regime.

During the <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lanka-political-crisis-ends-as-president-sirisena-names-new-cabinet-185567">political crisis</a>, New Delhi sought to maintain a hands-off approach not wanting to be seen as taking sides. India chose to stay non-committal when Rajapaksa succeeded Wickremesinghe, who is seen as pro-India.

Following Wickremesinghe's re-appointment, India welcomed the resolution of the political crisis and exuded confidence that relations between the two countries will continue to move on in an upward trajectory.

The US, the European Union, Australia and Norway also welcomed the peaceful resolution of the political crisis in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka came closer to China under Rajapaksa's decade-long tenure as the president, with Beijing pumping millions of dollars in the country's infrastructure since the end of the civil war.

However, some of the projects had been reversed under the Sirisena-Wickremesinghe government as Chinese debt hit the country's economy.

China sees Lanka as crucial in its ambitious plan to expand trade routes, while India is concerned about growing Chinese influence in the Indian Ocean.

Despite India's concerns over China's forays in Sri Lanka, including its acquisition of the strategic port of Hambantota, New Delhi and Colombo kept their relationship warm in 2018 with high-level exchanges and signing of pacts.

Prime Minister Wickremesinghe visited India in October and held talks with his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi on ways to deepen the bilateral ties.

During the talks, Modi and Wickremesinghe reviewed the progress in the implementation of various decisions taken during the high-level exchanges in the recent past, including Modi's visit to Sri Lanka in May 2017. They also discussed the progress of India-assisted development projects in the island nation.

The two countries signed an agreement for construction of 1,200 houses through 50 model villages, using Indian grant assistance of 60 crore Srilankan rupees.

The long-standing issue of fishermen, however, remained unresolved as India and Sri Lanka could not find common ground.

Both sides have agreed to set up Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to expedite the release and handing over of fishermen in each other's custody on completion of respective legal and procedural formalities.

During the year, the Lankan economy grew at a slower than expected. The economy suffered due to nearly two month of political turmoil that led to government dysfunction.

Sri Lanka owes over US $50 billion to foreign lenders, which is 77 per cent of its gross domestic product (GDP).

The country has to pay back more than US $4 billion of its foreign loans, which just got harder as the political turmoil has sent the rupee to its lowest ever level against the US dollar. Sri Lankan rupee weakened nearly 17 per cent this year.

Though the reinstatement of Wickremesinghe has brought some hope in Sri Lanka, the political stability in the country in the coming months would be decided by how the prime minister and the president work together despite their differences over policy issues.

This will also determine the path of India's ties with Sri Lanka.&nbsp;

The year 2018 would be etched in Sri Lanka's history as the most turbulent one politically as the cash-strapped country saw an unprecedented power struggle between the president and the prime minister, causing much concern in major world capitals, including in New Delhi.

The year 2018 would be etched in Sri Lanka's history as the most turbulent one politically as the cash-strapped country saw an unprecedented power struggle between the president and the prime minister, causing much concern in major world capitals, including in New Delhi. President Maithripala Sirisena's dramatic move to sack Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and install former strongman Mahinda Rajapaksa in his place following differences over policy issues left the country without a functioning government for nearly two months. Rajapaksa's return to power drew concern in India that China would tighten its grip on the country. The veteran leader, who is credited for ending the brutal civil war with the LTTE in 2009, is under intense criticism for his decade-long authoritarian rule. However, a Supreme court verdict forced President Sirisena to reinstate United National Party (UNP) leader Wickremesinghe on December 16, ending Rajapaksa brief regime. During the political crisis, New Delhi sought to maintain a hands-off approach not wanting to be seen as taking sides. India chose to stay non-committal when Rajapaksa succeeded Wickremesinghe, who is seen as pro-India. Following Wickremesinghe's re-appointment, India welcomed the resolution of the political crisis and exuded confidence that relations between the two countries will continue to move on in an upward trajectory. The US, the European Union, Australia and Norway also welcomed the peaceful resolution of the political crisis in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka came closer to China under Rajapaksa's decade-long tenure as the president, with Beijing pumping millions of dollars in the country's infrastructure since the end of the civil war. However, some of the projects had been reversed under the Sirisena-Wickremesinghe government as Chinese debt hit the country's economy. China sees Lanka as crucial in its ambitious plan to expand trade routes, while India is concerned about growing Chinese influence in the Indian Ocean. Despite India's concerns over China's forays in Sri Lanka, including its acquisition of the strategic port of Hambantota, New Delhi and Colombo kept their relationship warm in 2018 with high-level exchanges and signing of pacts. Prime Minister Wickremesinghe visited India in October and held talks with his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi on ways to deepen the bilateral ties. During the talks, Modi and Wickremesinghe reviewed the progress in the implementation of various decisions taken during the high-level exchanges in the recent past, including Modi's visit to Sri Lanka in May 2017. They also discussed the progress of India-assisted development projects in the island nation. The two countries signed an agreement for construction of 1,200 houses through 50 model villages, using Indian grant assistance of 60 crore Srilankan rupees. The long-standing issue of fishermen, however, remained unresolved as India and Sri Lanka could not find common ground. Both sides have agreed to set up Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to expedite the release and handing over of fishermen in each other's custody on completion of respective legal and procedural formalities. During the year, the Lankan economy grew at a slower than expected. The economy suffered due to nearly two month of political turmoil that led to government dysfunction. Sri Lanka owes over US $50 billion to foreign lenders, which is 77 per cent of its gross domestic product (GDP). The country has to pay back more than US $4 billion of its foreign loans, which just got harder as the political turmoil has sent the rupee to its lowest ever level against the US dollar. Sri Lankan rupee weakened nearly 17 per cent this year. Though the reinstatement of Wickremesinghe has brought some hope in Sri Lanka, the political stability in the country in the coming months would be decided by how the prime minister and the president work together despite their differences over policy issues. This will also determine the path of India's ties with Sri Lanka.

2018 will be remembered for worst political crisis in Lanka's history

<a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/us-fabricating-facts-on-hacking-should-stop-smearing-china-on-cyber-security-foreign-ministry-185574">US</a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/us-fabricating-facts-on-hacking-should-stop-smearing-china-on-cyber-security-foreign-ministry-185574"> fabricating facts on </a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/us-fabricating-facts-on-hacking-should-stop-smearing-china-on-cyber-security-foreign-ministry-185574">hacking,</a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/us-fabricating-facts-on-hacking-should-stop-smearing-china-on-cyber-security-foreign-ministry-185574"> should stop smearing China on </a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/us-fabricating-facts-on-hacking-should-stop-smearing-china-on-cyber-security-foreign-ministry-185574">cyber security</a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/us-fabricating-facts-on-hacking-should-stop-smearing-china-on-cyber-security-foreign-ministry-185574">: Foreign ministry</a>

Beijing on Friday accused Washington of 'fabricating facts' after the US Justice Department indicted two hackers tied to Chinese security services who allegedly targeted companies and agencies in a dozen countries.

<a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/it-is-right-for-me-to-step-down-us-defense-secretary-jim-mattis-quits-185565">US </a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/it-is-right-for-me-to-step-down-us-defense-secretary-jim-mattis-quits-185565">defense</a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/it-is-right-for-me-to-step-down-us-defense-secretary-jim-mattis-quits-185565"> secretary Jim Mattis quits; cites differences with Trump</a>

Defense Secretary Jim Mattis resigned on Thursday, a day after President Donald Trump stunned the US establishment by ordering a troop withdrawal from Syria.

<a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/us-to-withdraw-significant-number-of-troops-from-afghanistan-official-185569">Trump to cut troops in Afghanistan: US official</a>

President Donald Trump has decided to pull a significant number of troops from Afghanistan, a US official told AFP on Thursday, a day after he announced a withdrawal from Syria.

<a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lanka-political-crisis-ends-as-president-sirisena-names-new-cabinet-185567">Sri Lanka political crisis ends as President Sirisena names new cabinet</a>

Sri Lanka's President Maithripala Sirisena named a 30-member cabinet Thursday to end a crippling seven-week power struggle with his prime minister, but only after a final tussle over who should control the police.

<a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/resolutely-opposed-to-us-legislation-on-tibet-china-185578">Resolutely oppose US legislation on Tibet: China</a>

China denounced the United States on Thursday for passing a new law on restive Tibet, saying it was "resolutely opposed" to the US legislation on what China considers an internal affair, and it risked causing "serious harm" to their relations.

&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

US fabricating facts on hacking, should stop smearing China on cyber security: Foreign ministry Beijing on Friday accused Washington of 'fabricating facts' after the US Justice Department indicted two hackers tied to Chinese security services who allegedly targeted companies and agencies in a dozen countries.

US fabricating facts on hacking, should stop smearing China on cyber security: Foreign ministry Beijing on Friday accused Washington of 'fabricating facts' after the US Justice Department indicted two hackers tied to Chinese security services who allegedly targeted companies and agencies in a dozen countries. US defense secretary Jim Mattis quits; cites differences with Trump Defense Secretary Jim Mattis resigned on Thursday, a day after President Donald Trump stunned the US establishment by ordering a troop withdrawal from Syria. Trump to cut troops in Afghanistan: US official President Donald Trump has decided to pull a significant number of troops from Afghanistan, a US official told AFP on Thursday, a day after he announced a withdrawal from Syria. Sri Lanka political crisis ends as President Sirisena names new cabinet Sri Lanka's President Maithripala Sirisena named a 30-member cabinet Thursday to end a crippling seven-week power struggle with his prime minister, but only after a final tussle over who should control the police. Resolutely oppose US legislation on Tibet: China China denounced the United States on Thursday for passing a new law on restive Tibet, saying it was "resolutely opposed" to the US legislation on what China considers an internal affair, and it risked causing "serious harm" to their relations.

News brief: Big stories of the day

The Sri Lankan government Friday secured parliamentary approval to avert a debt default of $1.5 billion after the annual budget was blocked by a <a href="http://13.232.42.114/south-asia/sri-lankan-political-turmoil-crisis-that-caused-mighty-embarrassment-for-president-sirisena-185676">seven-week political crisis</a>.

During the last day of the legislature for 2018, MPs voted 102 to six to approve an interim budget to pay for urgent government expenditure in the first four months of 2019.

Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera said he was finalising an appropriation bill for next year when President <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/pms-termination-done-in-good-faith-reinstated-him-to-uphold-democracy-sri-lanka-president-sirisena-184631">Maithripala Sirisena</a> sacked the government on October 26, plunging the country into a constitutional crisis.

"We don't have time to present a new budget, but we need to meet our (debt and salary) obligations," Samaraweera told parliament to introduce the vote on the interim budget.

Legislators approved four months of government spending pending a full-fledged budget around February.

Sirisena sacked <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/ranil-wickremesinghe-sri-lankas-reformist-premiere-184790">Ranil Wickremesinghe</a> as prime minister but he refused to quit and parliament and Sri Lanka's courts blocked Sirisena's candidate Mahinda Rajapakse, a fervent nationalist former president.&nbsp;

During the power struggle, three international credit rating agencies downgraded Sri Lanka making foreign borrowings more expensive.

There were fears that Sri Lanka could default on $1.5 billion sovereign bonds maturing on January 10.

Sirisena finally gave in and reinstated Wickremesinghe as prime minister on Sunday. He named a 30-member cabinet on Thursday.

While UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres led the international welcome for the end to the power struggle, Sirisena has made it clear it will be difficult to work with Wickremesinghe.

Sirisena came to power in 2015 with the help of Wickremesinghe's United National Party (UNP), but personal and political clashes came to a head with the October sacking.

The Sri Lankan government Friday secured parliamentary approval to avert a debt default of $1.5 billion after the annual budget was blocked by a seven-week political crisis.

The Sri Lankan government Friday secured parliamentary approval to avert a debt default of $1.5 billion after the annual budget was blocked by a seven-week political crisis. During the last day of the legislature for 2018, MPs voted 102 to six to approve an interim budget to pay for urgent government expenditure in the first four months of 2019. Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera said he was finalising an appropriation bill for next year when President Maithripala Sirisena sacked the government on October 26, plunging the country into a constitutional crisis. "We don't have time to present a new budget, but we need to meet our (debt and salary) obligations," Samaraweera told parliament to introduce the vote on the interim budget. Legislators approved four months of government spending pending a full-fledged budget around February. Sirisena sacked Ranil Wickremesinghe as prime minister but he refused to quit and parliament and Sri Lanka's courts blocked Sirisena's candidate Mahinda Rajapakse, a fervent nationalist former president. During the power struggle, three international credit rating agencies downgraded Sri Lanka making foreign borrowings more expensive. There were fears that Sri Lanka could default on $1.5 billion sovereign bonds maturing on January 10. Sirisena finally gave in and reinstated Wickremesinghe as prime minister on Sunday. He named a 30-member cabinet on Thursday. While UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres led the international welcome for the end to the power struggle, Sirisena has made it clear it will be difficult to work with Wickremesinghe. Sirisena came to power in 2015 with the help of Wickremesinghe's United National Party (UNP), but personal and political clashes came to a head with the October sacking.

Sri Lanka averts $1.5 billion foreign debt default

Sri Lanka's President Maithripala Sirisena named a 30-member cabinet Thursday to end a crippling seven-week<a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/victory-for-democracy-says-reinstated-sri-lankan-pm-wickremesinghe-184636"> power struggle with his prime minister</a>, but only after a final tussle over who should control the police.

<a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/pms-termination-done-in-good-faith-reinstated-him-to-uphold-democracy-sri-lanka-president-sirisena-184631">Sirisena reinstated Ranil Wickremesinghe as prime minister</a> on Sunday after the Supreme Court threw out his attempt to dissolve <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lanka-parliament-to-convene-on-tuesday-for-first-time-after-pm-wickremesinghes-reinstatement-185010">parliament</a> and hold early elections in the Indian Ocean nation.&nbsp;

"The forming of the cabinet was delayed because the president wanted to retain media and the police," government spokesman Rajitha Senaratne said as the new cabinet was announced.&nbsp;

"He conceded the media ministry, but will retain control over the police for a little longer."

No law and order minister was named in the new cabinet and Sirisena, who also serves as defence minister, will take responsibility for the police. &nbsp;

The key posts of finance minister and foreign minister remained unchanged from Wickremesinghe's deposed government. Mangala Samaraweera stays as finance minister and Tilak Marapana as foreign chief.

Sirisena sparked the political crisis on October 26 when he sacked Wickremesinghe in a bid to name nationalist firebrand <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/mahinda-rajapaksa-sri-lankas-former-strongman-and-hardline-politician-184884">Mahinda Rajapakse</a> as prime minister. He had to backtrack in the<a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/former-pm-mahinda-rajapaksa-becomes-sri-lankas-main-opposition-leader-185083"> face of opposition</a> from the legislature, where he had no majority and Sri Lankan courts.

In a statement in New York, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who called for "restraint" at the beginning of the crisis, welcomed its conclusion "by peaceful, constitutional means".

Guterres called for all sides to use the appointment of the new cabinet to "resolve outstanding political differences... in the interest of the people of Sri Lanka."

Shortly after giving Wickremesinghe his job back on Sunday, Sirisena made it clear that working with the new government would be difficult.

"I still believe that I should not have made <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/ranil-wickremesinghe-sri-lankas-reformist-premiere-184790">Ranil Wickremesinghe</a> the prime minister, but I bow to the wishes of the majority in parliament," Sirisena said.

"But, I don't know how far we will succeed in fulfilling the wishes of our people."

Sirisena came to power in 2015 with the help of Wickremesinghe's United National Party (UNP), but personal and political clashes came to a head with the October sacking.

The 69-year-old Wickremesinghe refused to give way to former president Rajapakse, leaving the country with two claimants to the prime minister's post and no functioning government.

The Sri Lankan parliament backed Wickremesinghe's claim that his dismissal was illegal, voting six times against Rajapakse during tumultuous sessions that at times erupted into brawls.

Sri Lanka's President Maithripala Sirisena named a 30-member cabinet Thursday to end a crippling seven-week power struggle with his prime minister, but only after a final tussle over who should control the police.

Sri Lanka's President Maithripala Sirisena named a 30-member cabinet Thursday to end a crippling seven-week power struggle with his prime minister, but only after a final tussle over who should control the police. Sirisena reinstated Ranil Wickremesinghe as prime minister on Sunday after the Supreme Court threw out his attempt to dissolve parliament and hold early elections in the Indian Ocean nation. "The forming of the cabinet was delayed because the president wanted to retain media and the police," government spokesman Rajitha Senaratne said as the new cabinet was announced. "He conceded the media ministry, but will retain control over the police for a little longer." No law and order minister was named in the new cabinet and Sirisena, who also serves as defence minister, will take responsibility for the police. The key posts of finance minister and foreign minister remained unchanged from Wickremesinghe's deposed government. Mangala Samaraweera stays as finance minister and Tilak Marapana as foreign chief. Sirisena sparked the political crisis on October 26 when he sacked Wickremesinghe in a bid to name nationalist firebrand Mahinda Rajapakse as prime minister. He had to backtrack in the face of opposition from the legislature, where he had no majority and Sri Lankan courts. In a statement in New York, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who called for "restraint" at the beginning of the crisis, welcomed its conclusion "by peaceful, constitutional means". Guterres called for all sides to use the appointment of the new cabinet to "resolve outstanding political differences... in the interest of the people of Sri Lanka." Shortly after giving Wickremesinghe his job back on Sunday, Sirisena made it clear that working with the new government would be difficult. "I still believe that I should not have made Ranil Wickremesinghe the prime minister, but I bow to the wishes of the majority in parliament," Sirisena said. "But, I don't know how far we will succeed in fulfilling the wishes of our people." Sirisena came to power in 2015 with the help of Wickremesinghe's United National Party (UNP), but personal and political clashes came to a head with the October sacking. The 69-year-old Wickremesinghe refused to give way to former president Rajapakse, leaving the country with two claimants to the prime minister's post and no functioning government. The Sri Lankan parliament backed Wickremesinghe's claim that his dismissal was illegal, voting six times against Rajapakse during tumultuous sessions that at times erupted into brawls.

Sri Lanka political crisis ends as President Sirisena names new cabinet

The abrupt removal of <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/ready-to-work-with-sirisena-again-wickremesinghes-united-national-party-184455">Ranil Wickremesinghe</a> as Sri Lankan Prime Minister by President <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lanka-president-sirisena-fails-to-meet-deadline-to-end-political-crisis-183274">Maithripala Sirisena</a> and Rajapaksa’s appointment stunned the world and caused international concern.

Sri Lanka plunged into crisis on October after Sirisena replaced Wickremesinghe with former president <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/former-pm-mahinda-rajapaksa-becomes-sri-lankas-main-opposition-leader-185083">Mahinda Rajapaksa</a> without the backing of parliament, leading to protests and downgrades of Sri Lanka’s debt.

The chain of political events in the <a href="http://www.wionews.com/sri-lanka">island nation</a> has been billed to give shape to arguably the biggest political crisis in the country after the civil war that ended almost a decade ago.

Rajapaksa was previously unsuccessful in mustering a majority to instate his cabinet. President Sirisena prorogated and later dissolved the Parliament, calling for snap polls in January next year. The Sri Lankan Parliament moved two no-confidence motions against Rajapaksa which were rejected by President Sirisena.&nbsp;

A court, earlier this month, suspended Rajapaksa's powers as Prime Minister, ruling that his cabinet would not be functional until its legitimacy is established.

President Sirisena had dismissed the possibility of reinstating Wickremesinghe citing sharp political dissent. Ousted PM Ranil Wickremesinghe, on December 12, emphatically proved his majority in Parliament with as many as 117 of 225 Sri Lankan parliamentarians voting to pass a motion of confidence in his leadership.

The high-voltage political drama in the island nation subsided as the embattled Lankan Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigned on December 15, only a month and a half after taking office.

Amid fears of a government shutdown, Rajapaksa put in his papers and said in a statement that a change of government that "the people expected" has now been put off.

The development came after Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court, on December 13, pronounced a crucial verdict calling the sacking of the country's parliament by President Sirisena as illegal.

The seven-judge bench unanimously decided that Sirisena violated the country's Constitution when he dissolved parliament and called for snap polls nearly two years ahead of the schedule.

Ranil Wickremesinghe was sworn into office for the fifth time on December 16 in a remarkable comeback. Shortly after assuming office, he held discussions with President Sirisena about forming a cabinet and restoring stability in the nations.

With Wickremesinghe’s reinstatement the Lankan political crisis, that began in late October, seems to come to an end and is being seen as an embarrassment for president Sirisena who appointed a 30-member cabinet on December 20.

Mangala Samaraweera was reappointed as finance minister as parliament considers a temporary budget aimed at avoiding a government shutdown from January 1. Sri Lankan Parliament will now get ready for a vote on account for a temporary budget that is required by January 1, preparations for the same will begin as soon as the new finance minister and the treasury secretary assume office, news agency Reuters reported.&nbsp;

The abrupt removal of Ranil Wickremesinghe as Sri Lankan Prime Minister by President Maithripala Sirisena and Rajapaksa’s appointment stunned the world and caused international concern.

The abrupt removal of Ranil Wickremesinghe as Sri Lankan Prime Minister by President Maithripala Sirisena and Rajapaksa’s appointment stunned the world and caused international concern. Sri Lanka plunged into crisis on October after Sirisena replaced Wickremesinghe with former president Mahinda Rajapaksa without the backing of parliament, leading to protests and downgrades of Sri Lanka’s debt. The chain of political events in the island nation has been billed to give shape to arguably the biggest political crisis in the country after the civil war that ended almost a decade ago. Rajapaksa was previously unsuccessful in mustering a majority to instate his cabinet. President Sirisena prorogated and later dissolved the Parliament, calling for snap polls in January next year. The Sri Lankan Parliament moved two no-confidence motions against Rajapaksa which were rejected by President Sirisena. A court, earlier this month, suspended Rajapaksa's powers as Prime Minister, ruling that his cabinet would not be functional until its legitimacy is established. President Sirisena had dismissed the possibility of reinstating Wickremesinghe citing sharp political dissent. Ousted PM Ranil Wickremesinghe, on December 12, emphatically proved his majority in Parliament with as many as 117 of 225 Sri Lankan parliamentarians voting to pass a motion of confidence in his leadership. The high-voltage political drama in the island nation subsided as the embattled Lankan Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigned on December 15, only a month and a half after taking office. Amid fears of a government shutdown, Rajapaksa put in his papers and said in a statement that a change of government that "the people expected" has now been put off. The development came after Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court, on December 13, pronounced a crucial verdict calling the sacking of the country's parliament by President Sirisena as illegal. The seven-judge bench unanimously decided that Sirisena violated the country's Constitution when he dissolved parliament and called for snap polls nearly two years ahead of the schedule. Ranil Wickremesinghe was sworn into office for the fifth time on December 16 in a remarkable comeback. Shortly after assuming office, he held discussions with President Sirisena about forming a cabinet and restoring stability in the nations. With Wickremesinghe’s reinstatement the Lankan political crisis, that began in late October, seems to come to an end and is being seen as an embarrassment for president Sirisena who appointed a 30-member cabinet on December 20. Mangala Samaraweera was reappointed as finance minister as parliament considers a temporary budget aimed at avoiding a government shutdown from January 1. Sri Lankan Parliament will now get ready for a vote on account for a temporary budget that is required by January 1, preparations for the same will begin as soon as the new finance minister and the treasury secretary assume office, news agency Reuters reported.

Sri Lankan political turmoil: Crisis that caused mighty embarrassment for President Sirisena

The US has said it is looking forward to continue to engage with the reinstated Sri Lankan <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/ranil-wickremesinghe-sri-lankas-reformist-premiere-184790">Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe</a>, now that the nearly two-month-long political crisis in the South Asian country has been resolved peacefully and democratically.

Sri Lankan <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/rajapaksa-bribed-parliamentarians-to-prove-majority-president-sirisena-182684">President Maithripala Sirisena</a> had controversially sacked Wickremesinghe as prime minister on October 26 and appointed Sinhala strongman <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/former-pm-mahinda-rajapaksa-becomes-sri-lankas-main-opposition-leader-185083">Mahinda Rajapaksa</a> in his place. The shock move had plunged Sri Lanka into an unprecedented constitutional crisis.

Sirisena had to reinstate Wickremesinghe on Sunday after the Supreme Court ruled that his action violated the constitution and the legislature voted confidence in Wickremesinghe.

"We are pleased to have seen the democratic, constitutional processes play out through the courts in Sri Lanka, ultimately addressing the political crisis in keeping with democratic and constitutional norms," Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia David Ranz told a group of Indian reporters on Wednesday.

"We look forward to continuing to engage with Prime Minister Wickremesinghe and his cabinet as well as President Sirisena to advance cooperation on bilateral and regional issues of common interest," said Ranz, who just returned from a trip to Sri Lanka.

The US, he said, anticipates the Sri Lankan government will focus on taking steps to bolster the economy and restore the country's international standing.

"During my visit, I conveyed that, as a friend and partner of Sri Lanka for 70 years, the United States wished to see the political crisis resolved in a manner befitting Sri Lanka's democratic traditions and in keeping with its status as South Asia's oldest democracy," he said.

The US has said it is looking forward to continue to engage with the reinstated Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, now that the nearly two-month-long political crisis in the South Asian country has been resolved peacefully and democratically.

The US has said it is looking forward to continue to engage with the reinstated Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, now that the nearly two-month-long political crisis in the South Asian country has been resolved peacefully and democratically. Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena had controversially sacked Wickremesinghe as prime minister on October 26 and appointed Sinhala strongman Mahinda Rajapaksa in his place. The shock move had plunged Sri Lanka into an unprecedented constitutional crisis. Sirisena had to reinstate Wickremesinghe on Sunday after the Supreme Court ruled that his action violated the constitution and the legislature voted confidence in Wickremesinghe. "We are pleased to have seen the democratic, constitutional processes play out through the courts in Sri Lanka, ultimately addressing the political crisis in keeping with democratic and constitutional norms," Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia David Ranz told a group of Indian reporters on Wednesday. "We look forward to continuing to engage with Prime Minister Wickremesinghe and his cabinet as well as President Sirisena to advance cooperation on bilateral and regional issues of common interest," said Ranz, who just returned from a trip to Sri Lanka. The US, he said, anticipates the Sri Lankan government will focus on taking steps to bolster the economy and restore the country's international standing. "During my visit, I conveyed that, as a friend and partner of Sri Lanka for 70 years, the United States wished to see the political crisis resolved in a manner befitting Sri Lanka's democratic traditions and in keeping with its status as South Asia's oldest democracy," he said.

Looking forward to continuing to engage with PM Wickremesinghe: US

Ranil Wickremesinghe was sworn in as Sri Lanka's new prime minister on Sunday, making a remarkable comeback weeks after being ousted by President Maithripala Sirisena under controversial circumstances.

His reinstatement to power is being expected to end a political crisis gripping the country since October when he was surprisingly sacked.

Born on 24 March 1979 in Colombo, Ranil Wickremesinghe is a lawyer by profession and comes from an affluent family. 
&nbsp; 
He was first known as the nephew of Sri Lanka's first executive president, Junius Jayewardene.&nbsp;

He also received an honorary doctorate from Deakin University in Australia in 2017, for his significant contributions in reforms in economy, education and human rights.

Wickremesinghe began his political journey in 1994 when he became the leader of the United National Party (UNP) and progressed through its ranks.

Wickremesinghe was appointed as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs in the new government of JR Jayewardene and was soon promoted to the post of Minister of Youth Affairs and Employment and became the youngest cabinet minister of Sri Lanka.

Under the Presidency of Ranasinghe Premadasa, Wickremasinghe was appointed as the Minister of Industry, under which he initiated industrial reforms and established the Biyagama Special Economic Zone.

In 1989 he got appointed as the Leader of the House.&nbsp;

On May 1993 Wickremesinghe came to power as he sworn in as prime minister after President Ranasinghe Premdana was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers and BV Wijetunga was appointed an acting president.

During his term, he was credited for pushing the country through an impressive economic transformation and was generally backed by the business community for his free-market policies.

He was made the minister of industries and leader of the house and then he went on to be prime minister for 16 months until Chandrika Kumaratunga's People's Alliance coalition came to power in 1994.

In the same year, he became the leader of the United National Party when party leader Gamini Dissanayake was killed by suspected rebels of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers).

In the 1999 election, Wickremesinghe was nominated as United National Party's Presidential candidate. After a tense election campaign in the wake of the violent North Western Provincial Council election, Wickremesinghe lost in the presidential elections in what observers said was a sympathy vote for President Kumaratunga after she was injured in a bomb attack.

After the loss of the 1999 presidential elections, Wickremasinghe unsuccessfully led his party in the 2000 parliamentary elections, again losing out Kumaratunga's People's alliance.

However, in 2001 UNP/UNFGG-led by Wickremesinghe&nbsp;won 109 seats and People's Alliance was able to obtain only 77 seats. Consequently, he was able to form a new UNF government and sworn as the 17th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka on 9 December 2001.

During his prime ministerial tenure, Wickremesinghe&nbsp;managed a ceasefire between the government and Tamil Tiger rebels - ending 20 years of civil war - brokered by Norwegian mediators in February 2002.

He also pushed close relations with its neighbours and West.

In July 2002 he met George W Bush, then President of the United States, the first time in 18 years&nbsp;a Sri Lankan leader met the US leader in the White House.&nbsp;

This visit was primarily focused on building new relationships based on economic links between the United States and Sri Lanka.&nbsp;

He also met then Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Tony Blair, the Prime Minister of Japan Junichiro Koizumi and the Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Many of these visits were focused on the issues regarding resolving the Ethnic Problem in Sri Lanka.

Wickramasinghe again lost power in 2004 in which Kumaratunga's alliance won 105 seats, defeating former who only got eight seats.

Kumaratunga commissioned Mahinda Rajapaksa as Prime Minister.

In 2005 as well Wickramasinghe lost to Rajapaksa in the presidential election with a narrow margin.

Rajapaksa lost his bid for a third term in January 2015 after calling for an early presidential election, two years ahead of schedule, ending a decade of rule that critics say had become increasingly authoritarian and marred by nepotism and corruption.

Opposition candidate Maithripala Sirisena, a one-time ally of Rajapaksa who had defected in November the previous year and derailed what the president thought would be an easy win, took 51.3 per cent of the votes polled in the election. Rajapaksa got 47.6 per cent.

Wickremesinghe was sworn in as Sri Lanka's new prime minister on August 21, 2015, and his alliance signed an agreement with President Maithripala Sirisena's party to work together in a national unity government to implement reform agenda.

Sri Lanka woke up to political uncertainty on October 27 after&nbsp;President Sirisena, who had sacked him on October 26 and installed former rival and Rajapaksa in his place.

Ranil Wickremesinghe was sworn in as Sri Lanka's new prime minister on Sunday, making a remarkable comeback weeks after being ousted by President Maithripala Sirisena under controversial circumstances.

Ranil Wickremesinghe was sworn in as Sri Lanka's new prime minister on Sunday, making a remarkable comeback weeks after being ousted by President Maithripala Sirisena under controversial circumstances. His reinstatement to power is being expected to end a political crisis gripping the country since October when he was surprisingly sacked. Born on 24 March 1979 in Colombo, Ranil Wickremesinghe is a lawyer by profession and comes from an affluent family. He was first known as the nephew of Sri Lanka's first executive president, Junius Jayewardene. He also received an honorary doctorate from Deakin University in Australia in 2017, for his significant contributions in reforms in economy, education and human rights. Wickremesinghe began his political journey in 1994 when he became the leader of the United National Party (UNP) and progressed through its ranks. Wickremesinghe was appointed as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs in the new government of JR Jayewardene and was soon promoted to the post of Minister of Youth Affairs and Employment and became the youngest cabinet minister of Sri Lanka. Under the Presidency of Ranasinghe Premadasa, Wickremasinghe was appointed as the Minister of Industry, under which he initiated industrial reforms and established the Biyagama Special Economic Zone. In 1989 he got appointed as the Leader of the House. On May 1993 Wickremesinghe came to power as he sworn in as prime minister after President Ranasinghe Premdana was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers and BV Wijetunga was appointed an acting president. During his term, he was credited for pushing the country through an impressive economic transformation and was generally backed by the business community for his free-market policies. He was made the minister of industries and leader of the house and then he went on to be prime minister for 16 months until Chandrika Kumaratunga's People's Alliance coalition came to power in 1994. In the same year, he became the leader of the United National Party when party leader Gamini Dissanayake was killed by suspected rebels of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers). In the 1999 election, Wickremesinghe was nominated as United National Party's Presidential candidate. After a tense election campaign in the wake of the violent North Western Provincial Council election, Wickremesinghe lost in the presidential elections in what observers said was a sympathy vote for President Kumaratunga after she was injured in a bomb attack. After the loss of the 1999 presidential elections, Wickremasinghe unsuccessfully led his party in the 2000 parliamentary elections, again losing out Kumaratunga's People's alliance. However, in 2001 UNP/UNFGG-led by Wickremesinghe won 109 seats and People's Alliance was able to obtain only 77 seats. Consequently, he was able to form a new UNF government and sworn as the 17th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka on 9 December 2001. During his prime ministerial tenure, Wickremesinghe managed a ceasefire between the government and Tamil Tiger rebels - ending 20 years of civil war - brokered by Norwegian mediators in February 2002. He also pushed close relations with its neighbours and West. In July 2002 he met George W Bush, then President of the United States, the first time in 18 years a Sri Lankan leader met the US leader in the White House. This visit was primarily focused on building new relationships based on economic links between the United States and Sri Lanka. He also met then Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Tony Blair, the Prime Minister of Japan Junichiro Koizumi and the Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Many of these visits were focused on the issues regarding resolving the Ethnic Problem in Sri Lanka. Wickramasinghe again lost power in 2004 in which Kumaratunga's alliance won 105 seats, defeating former who only got eight seats. Kumaratunga commissioned Mahinda Rajapaksa as Prime Minister. In 2005 as well Wickramasinghe lost to Rajapaksa in the presidential election with a narrow margin. Rajapaksa lost his bid for a third term in January 2015 after calling for an early presidential election, two years ahead of schedule, ending a decade of rule that critics say had become increasingly authoritarian and marred by nepotism and corruption. Opposition candidate Maithripala Sirisena, a one-time ally of Rajapaksa who had defected in November the previous year and derailed what the president thought would be an easy win, took 51.3 per cent of the votes polled in the election. Rajapaksa got 47.6 per cent. Wickremesinghe was sworn in as Sri Lanka's new prime minister on August 21, 2015, and his alliance signed an agreement with President Maithripala Sirisena's party to work together in a national unity government to implement reform agenda. Sri Lanka woke up to political uncertainty on October 27 after President Sirisena, who had sacked him on October 26 and installed former rival and Rajapaksa in his place.

Ranil Wickremesinghe: Sri Lanka's reformist Premiere

<a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/lankan-court-restrains-pm-rajapaksa-cabinet-from-functioning-181159">Lankan court restrains PM Rajapaksa, </a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/lankan-court-restrains-pm-rajapaksa-cabinet-from-functioning-181159">cabinet</a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/lankan-court-restrains-pm-rajapaksa-cabinet-from-functioning-181159"> from functioning</a>

A Sri Lankan court today denied Mahinda Rajapakse authority to act as the prime minister.

The court suspended Rajapakse's power and said it could not function till until its legitimacy was established.

<a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/russias-soyuz-rocket-blasts-off-into-space-to-international-space-station-181195">Russia's Soyuz rocket blasts off into space to International Space Station</a>

Russia's space agency Roscosmos said today it has "successfully launched into orbit" the first manned Soyuz flight to the International Space Station(ISS).

<a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/trump-seeking-pakistans-help-for-afghan-peace-talks-information-minister-fawad-chaudhry-181163">Trump seeking Pak help for Afghan peace talks: Information minister Chaudhry</a>

US President Donald Trump has sought Pakistan's help with Afghan peace talks in a letter to Prime Minister Imran Khan, the South Asian nation's information minister, Fawad Chaudhry, said on Monday.

<a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/video-french-government-says-no-plans-currently-to-impose-state-of-emergency-over-yellow-vest-protest-181154">No plans to impose </a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/video-french-government-says-no-plans-currently-to-impose-state-of-emergency-over-yellow-vest-protest-181154">state</a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/video-french-government-says-no-plans-currently-to-impose-state-of-emergency-over-yellow-vest-protest-181154"> of emergency over protests: French government</a>

The French government has no plans currently to impose a state of emergency over the "yellow vest" protests which caused chaos and destruction in Paris over the weekend, junior interior minister Laurent Nunez said Monday.

<a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/dont-underestimate-britains-capabilities-uk-spy-chief-warns-russia-181197">Don't underestimate Britain's capabilities: UK spy chief warns Russia</a>

The chief of Britain's foreign intelligence service warned the Kremlin on Monday not to underestimate the West after a brazen nerve agent attack on a retired double agent in England stoked fears about Russian covert activity abroad.

&nbsp;

Lankan court restrains PM Rajapaksa, cabinet from functioning A Sri Lankan court today denied Mahinda Rajapakse authority to act as the prime minister. The court suspended Rajapakse's power and said it could not function till until its legitimacy was established.

Lankan court restrains PM Rajapaksa, cabinet from functioning A Sri Lankan court today denied Mahinda Rajapakse authority to act as the prime minister. The court suspended Rajapakse's power and said it could not function till until its legitimacy was established. Russia's Soyuz rocket blasts off into space to International Space Station Russia's space agency Roscosmos said today it has "successfully launched into orbit" the first manned Soyuz flight to the International Space Station(ISS). Trump seeking Pak help for Afghan peace talks: Information minister Chaudhry US President Donald Trump has sought Pakistan's help with Afghan peace talks in a letter to Prime Minister Imran Khan, the South Asian nation's information minister, Fawad Chaudhry, said on Monday. No plans to impose state of emergency over protests: French government The French government has no plans currently to impose a state of emergency over the "yellow vest" protests which caused chaos and destruction in Paris over the weekend, junior interior minister Laurent Nunez said Monday. Don't underestimate Britain's capabilities: UK spy chief warns Russia The chief of Britain's foreign intelligence service warned the Kremlin on Monday not to underestimate the West after a brazen nerve agent attack on a retired double agent in England stoked fears about Russian covert activity abroad.

Two police officers were shot dead execution-style while manning a checkpost in Sri Lanka's former war zone, officials said Friday.&nbsp;

The victims had their hands tied behind their backs and had been shot in the head, according to authorities, and their weapons had been taken.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility, but the shooting shattered the relative calm in the region where fighting between troops and Tamil rebels ended over a decade ago.

The country's police chief, Inspector General Pujith Jayasundara, led a team of detectives to Batticaloa, 300 kilometres (187 miles) east of Colombo after the double murder.

Sri Lanka's largest political party, the United National Party (UNP), told parliament Friday that it feared the killings had been carried out to <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lanka-parliament-halts-ministers-salaries-to-hinder-disputed-pm-180421">exploit the political instability </a>which erupted late last month.

The country has been at a virtual standstill since President <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/speaker-jayasuriya-meets-president-sirisena-in-a-bid-to-end-impasse-180284">Maithripala Sirisena</a> sacked Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe on October 26 and replaced him with former strongman president <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lanka-parliament-bars-rajapaksa-from-using-state-funds-after-cutting-budget-180216">Mahinda Rajapakse</a>.

But parliament, where the UNP enjoys a majority, has refused to acknowledge the Rajapakse government.

Sri Lanka's parliament has already voted to stop spending by Rajapakse and his disputed cabinet ministers until the political crisis is resolved.

Two police officers were shot dead execution-style while manning a checkpost in Sri Lanka's former war zone, officials said Friday. The victims had their hands tied behind their backs and had been shot in the head, according to authorities, and their weapons had been taken.

Two police officers were shot dead execution-style while manning a checkpost in Sri Lanka's former war zone, officials said Friday. The victims had their hands tied behind their backs and had been shot in the head, according to authorities, and their weapons had been taken. There was no immediate claim of responsibility, but the shooting shattered the relative calm in the region where fighting between troops and Tamil rebels ended over a decade ago. The country's police chief, Inspector General Pujith Jayasundara, led a team of detectives to Batticaloa, 300 kilometres (187 miles) east of Colombo after the double murder. Sri Lanka's largest political party, the United National Party (UNP), told parliament Friday that it feared the killings had been carried out to exploit the political instability which erupted late last month. The country has been at a virtual standstill since President Maithripala Sirisena sacked Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe on October 26 and replaced him with former strongman president Mahinda Rajapakse. But parliament, where the UNP enjoys a majority, has refused to acknowledge the Rajapakse government. Sri Lanka's parliament has already voted to stop spending by Rajapakse and his disputed cabinet ministers until the political crisis is resolved.

Execution-style killing of two policemen shocks Sri Lanka

Ousted Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe's alliance on Friday won control of a powerful panel in Parliament, dealing a major blow to President Maithripala Sirisena and his prime ministerial appointee Mahinda Rajapaksa.

Sirisena's party members walked out of Parliament, which resumed its session on Friday after being adjourned on Monday, protesting against Speaker Karu Jayasuriya's move to appoint five members of the United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA) which is led by the President.

The Speaker named five members from the United National Front (UNF) of Wickremesinghe, and one each from the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) and the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP).

Also read: <a href="http://www.wionews.com/business-economy/sri-lanka-state-banks-to-borrow-up-to-1-billion-abroad-before-end-of-2018-178833">Sri Lanka state banks to borrow up to $1 billion abroad before </a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/business-economy/sri-lanka-state-banks-to-borrow-up-to-1-billion-abroad-before-end-of-2018-178833">end</a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/business-economy/sri-lanka-state-banks-to-borrow-up-to-1-billion-abroad-before-end-of-2018-178833"> of 2018</a>

This is in continuation of the political unrest plaguing the country since October 26.

Both Wickremesinghe and Rajapaksa claim to be the prime ministers. Wickremesinghe says his dismissal is invalid because he still holds a majority in the 225-member Parliament.

Jayasuriya, at the start of the session, announced that following a meeting of all party leaders which ended without an agreement over the composition of the committee, he had decided to grant five members each to the UPFA and the UNF.

The committee would comprise 12 members, he said.

Senior UPFA member Dinesh Gunawardena slammed the speaker's conduct as biased.

"I urge you to recognise us as the government and give us the majority in the select committee.

"We have precedents that even during the minority governments in the past the government had been given majority in the select committee," he said.

Lakshman Kiriella on behalf of the ousted government said that Jayasuriya has declared the members based on two previous votes that there was no government and the purported government does not exist.

Wimal Weerawansa, another Sirisena backer, said that if Jayasuriya was not recognising the government, they would not recognise Jayasuriya as the Speaker.

"We will leave the chamber allowing you to conduct a meeting of the United National Party," Weerawansa said and led Sirisena's side out of the chamber.

Jayasuriya then proceeded to take a vote on his decision on the select committee composition after a vote was moved by JVP's Vijitha Herath.

The proposal was adopted with 121 votes for and nothing against. The members of the UNF, Sri Lanka Muslim Congress and the Tamil National Alliance voted in favour.

Sri Lanka is witnessing a political crisis since President Sirisena abruptly sacked Wickremesinghe on October 26.

Sirisena later dissolved Parliament, almost 20 months before its term was to end, and ordered snap election. The Supreme Court overturned Sirisena's decision to dissolve Parliament and halted the preparations for snap polls.

Speaker Jayasuriya then ordered a floor test in the 225-member assembly to end the ongoing political crisis, a move which invited the wrath of the government of Rajapaksa.

The UNF has already moved two motions of no trust against Rajapaksa and they are to move a third vote again, perhaps Friday. Rajapaksa, however, has refused to step down.

On Wednesday, Wickremesinghe's party handed Parliament another motion, demanding suspension of funds of all ministry secretaries whom they claim had been illegally appointed since October 26.

Ousted Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe's alliance on Friday won control of a powerful panel in Parliament, dealing a major blow to President Maithripala Sirisena and his prime ministerial appointee Mahinda Rajapaksa.

Ousted Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe's alliance on Friday won control of a powerful panel in Parliament, dealing a major blow to President Maithripala Sirisena and his prime ministerial appointee Mahinda Rajapaksa. Sirisena's party members walked out of Parliament, which resumed its session on Friday after being adjourned on Monday, protesting against Speaker Karu Jayasuriya's move to appoint five members of the United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA) which is led by the President. The Speaker named five members from the United National Front (UNF) of Wickremesinghe, and one each from the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) and the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP). Also read: Sri Lanka state banks to borrow up to $1 billion abroad before end of 2018 This is in continuation of the political unrest plaguing the country since October 26. Both Wickremesinghe and Rajapaksa claim to be the prime ministers. Wickremesinghe says his dismissal is invalid because he still holds a majority in the 225-member Parliament. Jayasuriya, at the start of the session, announced that following a meeting of all party leaders which ended without an agreement over the composition of the committee, he had decided to grant five members each to the UPFA and the UNF. The committee would comprise 12 members, he said. Senior UPFA member Dinesh Gunawardena slammed the speaker's conduct as biased. "I urge you to recognise us as the government and give us the majority in the select committee. "We have precedents that even during the minority governments in the past the government had been given majority in the select committee," he said. Lakshman Kiriella on behalf of the ousted government said that Jayasuriya has declared the members based on two previous votes that there was no government and the purported government does not exist. Wimal Weerawansa, another Sirisena backer, said that if Jayasuriya was not recognising the government, they would not recognise Jayasuriya as the Speaker. "We will leave the chamber allowing you to conduct a meeting of the United National Party," Weerawansa said and led Sirisena's side out of the chamber. Jayasuriya then proceeded to take a vote on his decision on the select committee composition after a vote was moved by JVP's Vijitha Herath. The proposal was adopted with 121 votes for and nothing against. The members of the UNF, Sri Lanka Muslim Congress and the Tamil National Alliance voted in favour. Sri Lanka is witnessing a political crisis since President Sirisena abruptly sacked Wickremesinghe on October 26. Sirisena later dissolved Parliament, almost 20 months before its term was to end, and ordered snap election. The Supreme Court overturned Sirisena's decision to dissolve Parliament and halted the preparations for snap polls. Speaker Jayasuriya then ordered a floor test in the 225-member assembly to end the ongoing political crisis, a move which invited the wrath of the government of Rajapaksa. The UNF has already moved two motions of no trust against Rajapaksa and they are to move a third vote again, perhaps Friday. Rajapaksa, however, has refused to step down. On Wednesday, Wickremesinghe's party handed Parliament another motion, demanding suspension of funds of all ministry secretaries whom they claim had been illegally appointed since October 26.

Sri Lanka crisis: Wickremsinghe's alliance wins control of parliament panel

Sri Lanka's President Maithripala Sirisena on Sunday called crucial talks with political leaders in a bid to end a power struggle with the prime minister he sacked last month.

The Indian Ocean nation has been paralysed since October 26 when Sirisena deposed Ranil Wickremesinghe as premier and replaced him with a former rival Mahinda Rajapakse.

Wickremesinghe insists he is still prime minister while parliament voted twice last week to reject Rajapakse.

"President Sirisena will chair a meeting of representatives of political parties in parliament today," his office said in a statement.

"The president has called this meeting in order to end the current political unrest and conflict situation and to allow the normal functioning of the parliament."

Brawling erupted in parliament with Rajapakse loyalists smashing furniture, throwing chilli powder and projectiles at rivals in a bid to disrupt a no-confidence motion against the disputed prime minister.

After the second vote against Rajapakse on Friday, Wickremesinghe demanded that his government be restored, but there has been no response from Sirisena yet.

Wickremesinghe has said Sri Lanka needs "stability" and that he was ready to work with Sirisena despite the personality clash that triggered the constitutional crisis.

After sacking Wickremesinghe on October 26, Sirisena dissolved parliament on November 9, but the Supreme Court suspended his action and restored parliament pending a full hearing into the legality of his actions.

For 19 days, Sri Lanka had two claimants to the prime minister's post, but on Thursday parliament speaker Karu Jayasuriya held that he would recognise neither as premier. Officially, Sri Lanka no longer has a government.

Legislators say that with the administration at a stand still key sectors such as tourism are taking a serious battering.

Both sides have also warned that a prolonged power vacuum could lead to unrest.

Sri Lanka's President Maithripala Sirisena on Sunday called crucial talks with political leaders in a bid to end a power struggle with the prime minister he sacked last month.

Sri Lanka's President Maithripala Sirisena on Sunday called crucial talks with political leaders in a bid to end a power struggle with the prime minister he sacked last month. The Indian Ocean nation has been paralysed since October 26 when Sirisena deposed Ranil Wickremesinghe as premier and replaced him with a former rival Mahinda Rajapakse. Wickremesinghe insists he is still prime minister while parliament voted twice last week to reject Rajapakse. "President Sirisena will chair a meeting of representatives of political parties in parliament today," his office said in a statement. "The president has called this meeting in order to end the current political unrest and conflict situation and to allow the normal functioning of the parliament." Brawling erupted in parliament with Rajapakse loyalists smashing furniture, throwing chilli powder and projectiles at rivals in a bid to disrupt a no-confidence motion against the disputed prime minister. After the second vote against Rajapakse on Friday, Wickremesinghe demanded that his government be restored, but there has been no response from Sirisena yet. Wickremesinghe has said Sri Lanka needs "stability" and that he was ready to work with Sirisena despite the personality clash that triggered the constitutional crisis. After sacking Wickremesinghe on October 26, Sirisena dissolved parliament on November 9, but the Supreme Court suspended his action and restored parliament pending a full hearing into the legality of his actions. For 19 days, Sri Lanka had two claimants to the prime minister's post, but on Thursday parliament speaker Karu Jayasuriya held that he would recognise neither as premier. Officially, Sri Lanka no longer has a government. Legislators say that with the administration at a stand still key sectors such as tourism are taking a serious battering. Both sides have also warned that a prolonged power vacuum could lead to unrest.

Sri Lanka political crisis: President Maithripala Sirisena seeks talks to end power struggle

Sri Lanka has been reeling from a turbulent political crisis for almost a month, when President Maithripala Sirisena on October 26 abruptly sacked then-Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and installed the now-ousted Mahinda Rajapaksa, the country's former President, as the new premier.

The power struggle has left the Sri Lankan democratic system in tatters, with massive protests being held by the United National Party (UNP), where its members and supporters of Wickremesinghe have repeatedly called President Sirisena's move as "unconstitutional".

Even Wickremesinghe voiced his views, asserting that he was legally still the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka. He and his supporters have accused Sirisena of staging an "undemocratic coup".

Sirisena further suspended the country's Parliamentary proceedings until November 16. Amid rising demands by legislators to end the political crisis in the South Asian island nation, the Sri Lankan President preponed the date to reconvene the Parliament on November 14.

Defending his decision to oust Wickremesinghe, the Sri Lankan President claimed that the former's political conduct was unbecoming of civilised politics, as he grossly violated the principles of good governance. Sirisena asserted that political change was necessary, as Wickremesinghe "destroyed the concept and the noble expectations of good governance by his actions during the last few years."

Sirisena then called for a snap election to be held on January 5. Amidst the political chaos, the Sri Lankan Supreme Court stepped in and suspended Sirisena's order to dissolve the island nation's Parliament and call a snap general election. The court will hear more arguments and would deliver a verdict next month.

The Sri Lankan President remained defiant, saying that he would not re-appoint Wickremesinghe, in what was a move, considered by many, to allow Rajapaksa to buy more time to gain legislators, in order to prove his majority in the Parliament.

China, whose protege is Rajapaksa, was bankrolling this entire process.

The political turmoil in Sri Lanka turned topsy-turvy, when Rajapaksa, was defeated in the Parliament during a 'No-Confidence' motion on November 15. The No-Confidence motion against Rajapaksa was passed after 122 members voted against him in the 225-member House. In an unusual turn of events, the Parliament became a virtual war-zone, when the legislators got into fistfights, hurled objects at each other and even tried to attack Speaker Karu Jayasuriya following Rajapaksa's loss in the trust vote.

The Parliament was reconvened in Colombo after the UNP lawmakers approved a motion of no-confidence in Rajapaksa's "purported" cabinet. They even passed motions declaring President Sirisena's move as illegal.

Following this major upset for Mahinda Rajapaksa, he is using his money and muscle power to obstruct the functioning of the House, and also intimidating his opponents and their supporters. An atmosphere of absolute terror now prevails in the country, with the complicity of President Sirisena, who is allowing Mahinda Rajapaksa's goons a free run.

Legislators supporting Rajapaksa, hurled chairs at police officers and throw chilli powder at the leaders of opposing parties.

"They (MPs of Sirisena - Rajapaksa faction) have assaulted me by using a copy of the Constitution, and they have used chilli powder mixed with water to attack the MPs," The Guardian quoted Member of Parliament, Vijitha Herath, as saying on Friday.

With Sirisena vehemently rejecting the no-confidence vote against Rajapaksa, Speaker Jayasuriya said that Sri Lanka as of now does not have a Prime Minister or a Cabinet.

While the Parliament is expected to be reconvened on November 19, there is still no clear sign on whether the political turmoil would come to an end soon.

The political parties are now waiting for the Supreme Court's verdict next month to see if the House will be dissolved and elections will be announced or whether the Wickremesinghe-led government will continue in office.

Many countries, including India and the United States, are closely watching the developments in the island nation, and have called on the Sirisena government to act as per the Constitution and refrain from committing violence and to restore democracy.

Sri Lanka has been reeling from a turbulent political crisis for almost a month, when President Maithripala Sirisena on October 26 abruptly sacked then-Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and installed the now-ousted Mahinda Rajapaksa, the country's former President, as the new premier.

Sri Lanka has been reeling from a turbulent political crisis for almost a month, when President Maithripala Sirisena on October 26 abruptly sacked then-Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and installed the now-ousted Mahinda Rajapaksa, the country's former President, as the new premier. The power struggle has left the Sri Lankan democratic system in tatters, with massive protests being held by the United National Party (UNP), where its members and supporters of Wickremesinghe have repeatedly called President Sirisena's move as "unconstitutional". Even Wickremesinghe voiced his views, asserting that he was legally still the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka. He and his supporters have accused Sirisena of staging an "undemocratic coup". Sirisena further suspended the country's Parliamentary proceedings until November 16. Amid rising demands by legislators to end the political crisis in the South Asian island nation, the Sri Lankan President preponed the date to reconvene the Parliament on November 14. Defending his decision to oust Wickremesinghe, the Sri Lankan President claimed that the former's political conduct was unbecoming of civilised politics, as he grossly violated the principles of good governance. Sirisena asserted that political change was necessary, as Wickremesinghe "destroyed the concept and the noble expectations of good governance by his actions during the last few years." Sirisena then called for a snap election to be held on January 5. Amidst the political chaos, the Sri Lankan Supreme Court stepped in and suspended Sirisena's order to dissolve the island nation's Parliament and call a snap general election. The court will hear more arguments and would deliver a verdict next month. The Sri Lankan President remained defiant, saying that he would not re-appoint Wickremesinghe, in what was a move, considered by many, to allow Rajapaksa to buy more time to gain legislators, in order to prove his majority in the Parliament. China, whose protege is Rajapaksa, was bankrolling this entire process. The political turmoil in Sri Lanka turned topsy-turvy, when Rajapaksa, was defeated in the Parliament during a 'No-Confidence' motion on November 15. The No-Confidence motion against Rajapaksa was passed after 122 members voted against him in the 225-member House. In an unusual turn of events, the Parliament became a virtual war-zone, when the legislators got into fistfights, hurled objects at each other and even tried to attack Speaker Karu Jayasuriya following Rajapaksa's loss in the trust vote. The Parliament was reconvened in Colombo after the UNP lawmakers approved a motion of no-confidence in Rajapaksa's "purported" cabinet. They even passed motions declaring President Sirisena's move as illegal. Following this major upset for Mahinda Rajapaksa, he is using his money and muscle power to obstruct the functioning of the House, and also intimidating his opponents and their supporters. An atmosphere of absolute terror now prevails in the country, with the complicity of President Sirisena, who is allowing Mahinda Rajapaksa's goons a free run. Legislators supporting Rajapaksa, hurled chairs at police officers and throw chilli powder at the leaders of opposing parties. "They (MPs of Sirisena - Rajapaksa faction) have assaulted me by using a copy of the Constitution, and they have used chilli powder mixed with water to attack the MPs," The Guardian quoted Member of Parliament, Vijitha Herath, as saying on Friday. With Sirisena vehemently rejecting the no-confidence vote against Rajapaksa, Speaker Jayasuriya said that Sri Lanka as of now does not have a Prime Minister or a Cabinet. While the Parliament is expected to be reconvened on November 19, there is still no clear sign on whether the political turmoil would come to an end soon. The political parties are now waiting for the Supreme Court's verdict next month to see if the House will be dissolved and elections will be announced or whether the Wickremesinghe-led government will continue in office. Many countries, including India and the United States, are closely watching the developments in the island nation, and have called on the Sirisena government to act as per the Constitution and refrain from committing violence and to restore democracy.

Explainer: Sri Lanka's escalating political turmoil

Sri Lanka's main political parties on Monday filed petitions challenging President Maithripala Sirisena's <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lanka-president-sirisena-sacks-parliament-after-power-struggle-minister-176486">sacking of parliament</a> and asked the Supreme Court to restore the legislature.

Three parties, which together enjoy an absolute majority in the assembly, asked the highest court to also declare Sirisena's October 26 sacking of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe illegal.

Sacked premier Ranil Wickremesinghe's United National Party (UNP), the main opposition Tamil National Alliance (TNA) and the leftist JVP, or People's Liberation Front, were among 10 groups that filed the action, news agency AFP reported.

According to the report, several civil society groups and individuals too had submitted separate petitions, all seeking a declaration against the presidential action against the legislature.

On Friday, Sirisena announced&nbsp;that he was dissolving parliament and called fresh elections on January 5.

He also defended his controversial move saying that <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lanka-parliament-sacked-to-avert-civil-unrest-176694">violent clashes among rival MPs could have led to "civil unrest</a>" across the country if the legislature had met.

&nbsp;"If I allowed the parliament to meet on November 14, there would have been violence in the House and it could have spread to our villagers and towns," Sirisena has said in a televised address to the nation. "I acted to prevent civil unrest."

Also read:<a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lanka-has-suffered-a-coup-without-guns-parliament-speaker-175934"> Sri Lanka has suffered a 'coup without guns', says Parliament speaker</a>

Sirisena triggered an unprecedented constitutional crisis after on October 26 he sacked Wickremesinghe and replaced him with former leader Mahinda Rajapakse.

Meanwhile, Wickremesinghe&nbsp;has insisted that his dismissal was illegal and unconstitutional and refused to vacate the official residence of the premier.

Sirisena agreed thrice to reconvene parliament which he had suspended shortly after sacking Wickremesinghe to prevent him proving his majority on the floor of the House.

Just five days before parliament was due to reconvene, Sirisena dissolved it and called snap elections for January 5.

Shortly before sacking the legislature, Sirisena also took over the police department by attaching it to his defence ministry. He also took control of the state printer, a crucial institution that publishes decrees and proclamations.

He had already taken control of all state media outlets soon after dismissing Wickremesinghe.

(With inputs from news agencies)

Sri Lanka's main political parties on Monday filed petitions challenging President Maithripala Sirisena's sacking of parliament and asked the Supreme Court to restore the legislature.

Sri Lanka's main political parties on Monday filed petitions challenging President Maithripala Sirisena's sacking of parliament and asked the Supreme Court to restore the legislature. Three parties, which together enjoy an absolute majority in the assembly, asked the highest court to also declare Sirisena's October 26 sacking of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe illegal. Sacked premier Ranil Wickremesinghe's United National Party (UNP), the main opposition Tamil National Alliance (TNA) and the leftist JVP, or People's Liberation Front, were among 10 groups that filed the action, news agency AFP reported. According to the report, several civil society groups and individuals too had submitted separate petitions, all seeking a declaration against the presidential action against the legislature. On Friday, Sirisena announced that he was dissolving parliament and called fresh elections on January 5. He also defended his controversial move saying that violent clashes among rival MPs could have led to "civil unrest" across the country if the legislature had met. "If I allowed the parliament to meet on November 14, there would have been violence in the House and it could have spread to our villagers and towns," Sirisena has said in a televised address to the nation. "I acted to prevent civil unrest." Also read: Sri Lanka has suffered a 'coup without guns', says Parliament speaker Sirisena triggered an unprecedented constitutional crisis after on October 26 he sacked Wickremesinghe and replaced him with former leader Mahinda Rajapakse. Meanwhile, Wickremesinghe has insisted that his dismissal was illegal and unconstitutional and refused to vacate the official residence of the premier. Sirisena agreed thrice to reconvene parliament which he had suspended shortly after sacking Wickremesinghe to prevent him proving his majority on the floor of the House. Just five days before parliament was due to reconvene, Sirisena dissolved it and called snap elections for January 5. Shortly before sacking the legislature, Sirisena also took over the police department by attaching it to his defence ministry. He also took control of the state printer, a crucial institution that publishes decrees and proclamations. He had already taken control of all state media outlets soon after dismissing Wickremesinghe. (With inputs from news agencies)

Sri Lanka crisis: Parties file petitions challenging President Sirisena's sacking

Sri Lanka President Maithripala Sirisena's decision to <a href="http://www.wionews.com/south-asia/legal-challenge-looms-as-sri-lankan-main-party-readies-to-challenge-parliament-sacking-176562">dissolve parliament</a>, worsening an already major political crisis, has drawn criticism from Western powers, including the United States and the European Union.

Sirisena dissolved parliament on Friday night, only five days before it was due to reconvene. A new cabinet he installed was in danger of losing a vote of no confidence.

He also called a general election for January 5.

The president triggered a power struggle when he sacked prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe late last month and appointed the island's former leader, Mahinda Rajapaksa, a pro-China strongman defeated by Sirisena in an election in 2015, in his place.

Sirisena's rivals are set to challenge his decision, which they describe as illegal and unconstitutional, in the Supreme Court on Monday.

The US&nbsp;Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs said in a tweet that the United States was "deeply concerned by news the Sri Lanka Parliament will be dissolved, further deepening the political crisis". It said democracy needed to be respected to ensure stability and prosperity.

A spokeswoman for the European Union's foreign affairs chief Federica Mogherini said in a statement that the move "risks undermining public confidence in the country’s democratic institutions and processes and further deepens the political and economic crisis in the country."

Last week, the EU's ambassador warned it could consider stripping Sri Lanka of its duty-free access if it backs off commitments on rights. The EU is worried the return of Rajapaksa could derail halting progress made toward national reconciliation following a war with ethnic minority Tamil separatists that killed tens of thousands, many during the final stages under his watch as president.

Mark Field, the British minister of State for Asia and the Pacific, tweeted his concern about the dissolution of parliament days before it was due to be reconvened.

"As a friend of Sri Lanka, the UK calls on all parties to uphold the constitution and respect democratic institutions and processes," Field said.

Canada's Foreign Policy twitter feed said that it was "deeply concerned" about the decision and referred to the risks to reconciliation work after the nation's civil war.

Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs Marise Payne expressed both concern and disappointment in a statement, saying the move "undermines Sri Lanka's long democratic tradition and poses a risk to its stability and prosperity".

Sirisena has said he fired Wickremesinghe because the prime minister was trying to implement "a new, extreme liberal political concept by giving more priority for foreign policies and neglecting the local people's sentiment".

Parliament test

Mangala Samaraweera, an ally of Wickremesinghe, said their party expects the court to rule that the dissolution of parliament was illegal and that eventually a vote in parliament will be held to test whether there is a majority.

"We will show that we have the parliament majority and we will show that the dictator president has dissolved a government which had a majority in the parliament," he told reporters.

They were supported by the Tamil National Alliance, the main party representing ethnic Tamil groups in parliament, who said it too will petition the Supreme Court against the dissolution of the house.

"This is a clear violation of the constitution. The president can't do this," said MA&nbsp;Sumanthiran, a spokesman for the alliance.

India and the West have raised concerns over Rajapaksa's close ties with China. Beijing loaned Sri Lanka billions of dollars for infrastructure projects when Rajapaksa was president between 2005-2015, putting the country deep into debt.

Wickremesinghe has refused to vacate the official prime minister's residence saying he was the prime minister and had a parliamentary majority.

Before he signed the papers dissolving parliament and calling the election, Sirisena appointed allies of his and of Rajapaksa to cabinet positions.

One of them said Sirisena was right to order an election to end the political crisis. Dinesh Gunawardena, a newly appointed urban development minister, said the president had handed the country back to the people.

"It is the people's right to vote. We have gone before the people. No force can interfere. The people's mandate is supreme," he said.

Independent legal experts have told Reuters that parliament could be dissolved only in early 2020, which would be four-and-half-years from the first sitting of the current parliament. The only other legal way would be through a referendum, or with the consent of two-thirds of lawmakers.

Given those views, it was not immediately clear how Sirisena is on legal safe ground by dissolving parliament, though his legal experts have said there are provisions for him to do so.

Sri Lanka President Maithripala Sirisena's decision to dissolve parliament, worsening an already major political crisis, has drawn criticism from Western powers, including the United States and the European Union.

Sri Lanka President Maithripala Sirisena's decision to dissolve parliament, worsening an already major political crisis, has drawn criticism from Western powers, including the United States and the European Union. Sirisena dissolved parliament on Friday night, only five days before it was due to reconvene. A new cabinet he installed was in danger of losing a vote of no confidence. He also called a general election for January 5. The president triggered a power struggle when he sacked prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe late last month and appointed the island's former leader, Mahinda Rajapaksa, a pro-China strongman defeated by Sirisena in an election in 2015, in his place. Sirisena's rivals are set to challenge his decision, which they describe as illegal and unconstitutional, in the Supreme Court on Monday. The US Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs said in a tweet that the United States was "deeply concerned by news the Sri Lanka Parliament will be dissolved, further deepening the political crisis". It said democracy needed to be respected to ensure stability and prosperity. A spokeswoman for the European Union's foreign affairs chief Federica Mogherini said in a statement that the move "risks undermining public confidence in the country’s democratic institutions and processes and further deepens the political and economic crisis in the country." Last week, the EU's ambassador warned it could consider stripping Sri Lanka of its duty-free access if it backs off commitments on rights. The EU is worried the return of Rajapaksa could derail halting progress made toward national reconciliation following a war with ethnic minority Tamil separatists that killed tens of thousands, many during the final stages under his watch as president. Mark Field, the British minister of State for Asia and the Pacific, tweeted his concern about the dissolution of parliament days before it was due to be reconvened. "As a friend of Sri Lanka, the UK calls on all parties to uphold the constitution and respect democratic institutions and processes," Field said. Canada's Foreign Policy twitter feed said that it was "deeply concerned" about the decision and referred to the risks to reconciliation work after the nation's civil war. Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs Marise Payne expressed both concern and disappointment in a statement, saying the move "undermines Sri Lanka's long democratic tradition and poses a risk to its stability and prosperity". Sirisena has said he fired Wickremesinghe because the prime minister was trying to implement "a new, extreme liberal political concept by giving more priority for foreign policies and neglecting the local people's sentiment". Parliament test Mangala Samaraweera, an ally of Wickremesinghe, said their party expects the court to rule that the dissolution of parliament was illegal and that eventually a vote in parliament will be held to test whether there is a majority. "We will show that we have the parliament majority and we will show that the dictator president has dissolved a government which had a majority in the parliament," he told reporters. They were supported by the Tamil National Alliance, the main party representing ethnic Tamil groups in parliament, who said it too will petition the Supreme Court against the dissolution of the house. "This is a clear violation of the constitution. The president can't do this," said MA Sumanthiran, a spokesman for the alliance. India and the West have raised concerns over Rajapaksa's close ties with China. Beijing loaned Sri Lanka billions of dollars for infrastructure projects when Rajapaksa was president between 2005-2015, putting the country deep into debt. Wickremesinghe has refused to vacate the official prime minister's residence saying he was the prime minister and had a parliamentary majority. Before he signed the papers dissolving parliament and calling the election, Sirisena appointed allies of his and of Rajapaksa to cabinet positions. One of them said Sirisena was right to order an election to end the political crisis. Dinesh Gunawardena, a newly appointed urban development minister, said the president had handed the country back to the people. "It is the people's right to vote. We have gone before the people. No force can interfere. The people's mandate is supreme," he said. Independent legal experts have told Reuters that parliament could be dissolved only in early 2020, which would be four-and-half-years from the first sitting of the current parliament. The only other legal way would be through a referendum, or with the consent of two-thirds of lawmakers. Given those views, it was not immediately clear how Sirisena is on legal safe ground by dissolving parliament, though his legal experts have said there are provisions for him to do so.

United States, European Union denounce dissolution of Sri Lanka parliament

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