Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday (Oct 27) said that the air attack by Israel on Iran was "precise and powerful" and it was able to achieve all its goals.

"We promised we would respond to the Iranian attack and on Saturday we struck... The attack in Iran was precise and powerful, achieving all of its objectives," said Netanyahu, in a speech to mark the Hebrew anniversary of the October 7 Hamas attack.

The strikes were made by Israel in retaliation to the October 1 attack by Iran in which nearly 200 missiles were fired at Israel, although most of them were intercepted by the air defence&nbsp;systems of the country.

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-attacks-iran-researchers-say-irans-former-nuclear-weapons-test-building-missile-facilities-were-hit-771080">Israel attacks Iran: Researchers say Iran's former nuclear weapons test building, missile facilities were hit</a>

"Iran attacked Israel with hundreds of ballistic missiles and this attack failed. We kept our promise. The air force attacked Iran and hit Iran's defence capabilities and&nbsp;missile production," said Netanyahu.

<h2>Khamenei says Israel's actions should not be 'exaggerated nor downplayed'&nbsp;</h2>

Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Sunday (Oct 27) said that the attacks by Israel on Iran should not be "exaggerated nor downplayed". However, he added that the "miscalculations of the Israeli regime must be disrupted".

“The evil actions of the Israeli regime two nights ago should neither be exaggerated nor downplayed. The miscalculations of the Israeli regime must be disrupted. It is essential to make them understand the strength, will, and initiative of the Iranian nation and its youth," Khamenei said.

He added that Iran has a right to decide how it wants to respond to the aggression of Israel.&nbsp;

Watch:&nbsp;Israel-Iran War: Iran Claims Limited Damage By Israeli Strikes

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"It is up to the authorities to determine how to convey the power and will of the Iranian people to the Israeli regime and to take actions that serve the interests of this nation and country," he said.

Khamenei has recently opened a new account on social media platform X in Hebrew in which he has just one post in Hebrew language, which reads, "In the name of Allah the merciful and compassionate."

Iran had stated that its military sites near the capital and other provinces were targetted by Israel and added that the raids led to "limited damage" but took the lives of four soldiers.

Meanwhile, as reported by the Associated Press, the attack by Israel on Iran caused damage to its facilities at a secretive military base which have been linked to the nuclear weapons programme of Tehran and also hit another base connected to its ballistic missile programme.

(With inputs from agencies)

Disclaimer: WION takes the utmost care to accurately and responsibly report conflicts in West Asia involving Israel, Iran, Syria, Iraq, and non-state actors like the Islamic State, among others. In this context, claims and counterclaims are being made online and offline. WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, social media posts, photos, and videos.

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday (Oct 27) said that the air attack by Israel on Iran was "precise and powerful" and it was able to achieve all its goals.

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday (Oct 27) said that the air attack by Israel on Iran was "precise and powerful" and it was able to achieve all its goals. "We promised we would respond to the Iranian attack and on Saturday we struck... The attack in Iran was precise and powerful, achieving all of its objectives," said Netanyahu, in a speech to mark the Hebrew anniversary of the October 7 Hamas attack. The strikes were made by Israel in retaliation to the October 1 attack by Iran in which nearly 200 missiles were fired at Israel, although most of them were intercepted by the air defence systems of the country. Also Read: Israel attacks Iran: Researchers say Iran's former nuclear weapons test building, missile facilities were hit "Iran attacked Israel with hundreds of ballistic missiles and this attack failed. We kept our promise. The air force attacked Iran and hit Iran's defence capabilities and missile production," said Netanyahu. Khamenei says Israel's actions should not be 'exaggerated nor downplayed' Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Sunday (Oct 27) said that the attacks by Israel on Iran should not be "exaggerated nor downplayed". However, he added that the "miscalculations of the Israeli regime must be disrupted". “The evil actions of the Israeli regime two nights ago should neither be exaggerated nor downplayed. The miscalculations of the Israeli regime must be disrupted. It is essential to make them understand the strength, will, and initiative of the Iranian nation and its youth," Khamenei said. He added that Iran has a right to decide how it wants to respond to the aggression of Israel. Watch: Israel-Iran War: Iran Claims Limited Damage By Israeli Strikes "It is up to the authorities to determine how to convey the power and will of the Iranian people to the Israeli regime and to take actions that serve the interests of this nation and country," he said. Khamenei has recently opened a new account on social media platform X in Hebrew in which he has just one post in Hebrew language, which reads, "In the name of Allah the merciful and compassionate." Iran had stated that its military sites near the capital and other provinces were targetted by Israel and added that the raids led to "limited damage" but took the lives of four soldiers. Meanwhile, as reported by the Associated Press, the attack by Israel on Iran caused damage to its facilities at a secretive military base which have been linked to the nuclear weapons programme of Tehran and also hit another base connected to its ballistic missile programme. (With inputs from agencies) Disclaimer: WION takes the utmost care to accurately and responsibly report conflicts in West Asia involving Israel, Iran, Syria, Iraq, and non-state actors like the Islamic State, among others. In this context, claims and counterclaims are being made online and offline. WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, social media posts, photos, and videos.

Netanyahu says Israel’s attack on Iran ‘precise and powerful’, Khamenei gives ‘retaliation-devoid’ reaction

India's hypersonic missile program is poised to surpass global capabilities within five years. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is advancing technology under the "Vishnu" initiative, aiming to develop two long-range hypersonic missile systems. One of the most

India's Hypersonic Missile Program to Outpace Global Capabilities

The six Next-Generation Missile Vessels (NGMV) that are being built by the Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) for the Indian Navy will be propelled by US-origin General Electric LM2500 marine engines.

The six NGMVs&nbsp;capable of maritime strike operations, anti-surface warfare operations, and sea denial for enemy ships at choke points&nbsp;are being built by the government-run Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL)&nbsp;at a cost of USD 1.16 billion (Rs 9,805 crore).

The facility in Kochi, Kerala, is to hand over the first of the six warships to the Indian Navy in early 2027. CSL had also built India's first and only indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant.&nbsp;

The NGMVs are a new class of heavily armed warships incorporating stealth, high-speed, and offensive capability. The primary role of the ships would be to provide offensive capability against enemy warships, merchantmen, and land targets.&nbsp;

With a top speed of 35 knots (64 kmph), these vessels carry an array of anti-surface weapons.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/india-us-sign-massive-4bn-pact-for-31-predator-drones-767633">Also read:&nbsp;India, US sign massive $4bn pact for 31 Predator drones</a>

For integration in the NGMVs, six LM2500 marine gas turbine engine kits will be delivered by GE Aerospace for assembly and testing by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) Industrial and Marine Gas Turbine Division in Bengaluru, India.

Additionally, GE Aerospace will be supplying its composite base and enclosure, and full complement of gas turbine auxiliary systems. The LM2500 also propels the INS Vikrant, the Indian Navy's latest frigates, and over 700 vessels globally.

GE Aerospace and HAL, India’s premier public-sector aerospace company, have ties in both marine and aerospace defense dating back to 1986. HAL has assembled and tested all LM2500 gas turbines that are used on Indian warships.

Watch |&nbsp;India, US Sign Rs 32,000-Crore Deal To Procure 31 Predator Drones | WION Originals

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In 2023, GE Aerospace and HAL signed an MOU to explore expanding their capabilities to include assembly, inspection, and testing (AIT) of the LM500 marine gas turbine To date, GE Aerospace has delivered 24 marine gas turbine kits to HAL for the Indian Navy.

“GE Aerospace has been our valued partner for several decades in marine applications and aerospace. For various Programs of the Indian Navy, HAL has partnered with GE Aerospace on the LM2500 Gas Turbine Engine. With the addition of the NGMV program, our partnership will further strengthen to greater heights,” said Dr D Sunil, Chairman and Managing Director, HAL.

Firms from the US, UK, Ukraine are among the engine suppliers for Indian Naval and Coast Guard ships. GE and Caterpillar are of US origin, Ukrainian engines are supplied by Zorya-Mashproekt, while Rolls Royce is the supplier from the UK.

The six Next-Generation Missile Vessels (NGMV) that are being built by the Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) for the Indian Navy will be propelled by US-origin General Electric LM2500 marine engines.

The six Next-Generation Missile Vessels (NGMV) that are being built by the Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) for the Indian Navy will be propelled by US-origin General Electric LM2500 marine engines. The six NGMVs capable of maritime strike operations, anti-surface warfare operations, and sea denial for enemy ships at choke points are being built by the government-run Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) at a cost of USD 1.16 billion (Rs 9,805 crore). The facility in Kochi, Kerala, is to hand over the first of the six warships to the Indian Navy in early 2027. CSL had also built India's first and only indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant. The NGMVs are a new class of heavily armed warships incorporating stealth, high-speed, and offensive capability. The primary role of the ships would be to provide offensive capability against enemy warships, merchantmen, and land targets. With a top speed of 35 knots (64 kmph), these vessels carry an array of anti-surface weapons. Also read: India, US sign massive $4bn pact for 31 Predator drones For integration in the NGMVs, six LM2500 marine gas turbine engine kits will be delivered by GE Aerospace for assembly and testing by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) Industrial and Marine Gas Turbine Division in Bengaluru, India. Additionally, GE Aerospace will be supplying its composite base and enclosure, and full complement of gas turbine auxiliary systems. The LM2500 also propels the INS Vikrant, the Indian Navy's latest frigates, and over 700 vessels globally. GE Aerospace and HAL, India’s premier public-sector aerospace company, have ties in both marine and aerospace defense dating back to 1986. HAL has assembled and tested all LM2500 gas turbines that are used on Indian warships. Watch | India, US Sign Rs 32,000-Crore Deal To Procure 31 Predator Drones | WION Originals × In 2023, GE Aerospace and HAL signed an MOU to explore expanding their capabilities to include assembly, inspection, and testing (AIT) of the LM500 marine gas turbine To date, GE Aerospace has delivered 24 marine gas turbine kits to HAL for the Indian Navy. “GE Aerospace has been our valued partner for several decades in marine applications and aerospace. For various Programs of the Indian Navy, HAL has partnered with GE Aerospace on the LM2500 Gas Turbine Engine. With the addition of the NGMV program, our partnership will further strengthen to greater heights,” said Dr D Sunil, Chairman and Managing Director, HAL. Firms from the US, UK, Ukraine are among the engine suppliers for Indian Naval and Coast Guard ships. GE and Caterpillar are of US origin, Ukrainian engines are supplied by Zorya-Mashproekt, while Rolls Royce is the supplier from the UK.

American engines to propel Indian Navy's Next-gen missile vessels

Adding a new dimension to the ongoing conflict in West Asia, US has made a big announcement saying it will deploy its high altitude anti-missile system in Israel. US has said it will send THAAD and its US military crew to Israel. Watch to know more.

Israel's New American Shield: What Is 'Thaad'

THAAD deployment in Israel: New Defence System To Add To Israel's Arsenal

As the Israel-Hamas war enters its second year, tensions between Iran and Israel have escalated. After Iran's missile attack, Israel is all set to target Iran's facilities. Can Israel risk to strike Iran's nuclear sites? What are Iran's nuclear capabilities? How fast Iran can make a nuclear bomb. We also look at the nuclear threats that are looming large in other parts of the world. Watch Iran-Israel War: Heading to a Nuclear War? on WION Wideangle.

Will Israel Attack Iran's Nuclear Sites? Is the World Heading to a Nuclear War?

Tensions escalate in West Asia as Israel considers its response to Iran's recent missile attack. The task ahead is both complex and dangerous. Our report tells on how an Israeli attack will face a formidable Iranian defense system that has only grown increasingly sophisticated over the years. Watch to know more.

Israel-Iran War: Netanyahu Vows To Respond To Iran Attacks

Israeli military strikes across the Gaza Strip killed at least 29 Palestinians on Friday, medics said, and sirens blared in southern Israel in response to renewed rocket fire from militants in the Palestinian enclave.

The new rocket salvoes indicated that Hamas-led militant factions in Gaza are still able to fire projectiles into Israel despite a year-long Israeli aerial and ground offensive that has turned wide areas of the enclave into wasteland.

On Friday, the Israeli military said sirens sounded in southern Israel for the first time in around two months.

"Almost a year after October&nbsp;7, Hamas is still threatening our civilians with their terrorism and we will continue operating against them," it added, referring to the anniversary of Hamas' cross-border attack that touched off the Gaza war.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-hamas-war-how-october-7-2023-became-israels-deadliest-day-764378">Also read:&nbsp;Israel-Hamas war: How October 7, 2023 became Israel's deadliest day</a>

In Gaza City in north Gaza, Palestinian health officials said one Israeli aerial strike on a house killed at least seven people. Four people including two women and a baby were killed in the bombing of a home in the southern city of Khan Younis.

The rest were killed in airstrikes on several areas across the densely populated coastal enclave. Residents said Israeli forces operating in Gaza City's Zeitoun suburb and Rafah, near the southern border with Egypt, blew up clusters of homes.

Israel's military says Hamas combatants use crowded, built-up residential neighbourhoods as cover. Hamas denies this.

Israel media, reporting on the rocket fire, said one rocket was intercepted by air defence and another crashed in an open area. There were no reports of casualties or notable damage.

Watch |&nbsp;West Asia Conflict: Longer Tarde Routes And Higher Shipping Costs For India?

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Palestinians in Gaza will mark the first anniversary of the war next week with little hope of an end to the fighting in the foreseeable future, even as Israel pursues a new ground incursion into Lebanon against Hamas' major Iranian-backed ally Hezbollah.

Hezbollah began firing rockets into northern Israel almost a year ago in support of Hamas after the Palestinian Islamist movement staged the deadliest assault in Israel's history on October&nbsp;7, 2023.

The attack, in which Israel says 1,200 people were killed and over 250 taken hostage, ignited the war that has devastated Gaza, displacing most of its 2.3 million population and killing over 41,800 people, according to Gaza health authorities.

International diplomacy led by the United States has so far failed to clinch a ceasefire deal in Gaza. Hamas wants an agreement that ends the war while Israel says fighting can only end when Hamas is eradicated.

Disclaimer: This story has been published from a news agency feed with minimal edits to adhere to WION's style guide. The headline may have been changed to better reflect the content of the story or to make it more suitable for WION&nbsp;audience.

Israeli military strikes across the Gaza Strip killed at least 29 Palestinians on Friday, medics said, and sirens blared in southern Israel in response to renewed rocket fire from militants in the Palestinian enclave.

Israeli military strikes across the Gaza Strip killed at least 29 Palestinians on Friday, medics said, and sirens blared in southern Israel in response to renewed rocket fire from militants in the Palestinian enclave. The new rocket salvoes indicated that Hamas-led militant factions in Gaza are still able to fire projectiles into Israel despite a year-long Israeli aerial and ground offensive that has turned wide areas of the enclave into wasteland. On Friday, the Israeli military said sirens sounded in southern Israel for the first time in around two months. "Almost a year after October 7, Hamas is still threatening our civilians with their terrorism and we will continue operating against them," it added, referring to the anniversary of Hamas' cross-border attack that touched off the Gaza war. Also read: Israel-Hamas war: How October 7, 2023 became Israel's deadliest day In Gaza City in north Gaza, Palestinian health officials said one Israeli aerial strike on a house killed at least seven people. Four people including two women and a baby were killed in the bombing of a home in the southern city of Khan Younis. The rest were killed in airstrikes on several areas across the densely populated coastal enclave. Residents said Israeli forces operating in Gaza City's Zeitoun suburb and Rafah, near the southern border with Egypt, blew up clusters of homes. Israel's military says Hamas combatants use crowded, built-up residential neighbourhoods as cover. Hamas denies this. Israel media, reporting on the rocket fire, said one rocket was intercepted by air defence and another crashed in an open area. There were no reports of casualties or notable damage. Watch | West Asia Conflict: Longer Tarde Routes And Higher Shipping Costs For India? × Palestinians in Gaza will mark the first anniversary of the war next week with little hope of an end to the fighting in the foreseeable future, even as Israel pursues a new ground incursion into Lebanon against Hamas' major Iranian-backed ally Hezbollah. Hezbollah began firing rockets into northern Israel almost a year ago in support of Hamas after the Palestinian Islamist movement staged the deadliest assault in Israel's history on October 7, 2023. The attack, in which Israel says 1,200 people were killed and over 250 taken hostage, ignited the war that has devastated Gaza, displacing most of its 2.3 million population and killing over 41,800 people, according to Gaza health authorities. International diplomacy led by the United States has so far failed to clinch a ceasefire deal in Gaza. Hamas wants an agreement that ends the war while Israel says fighting can only end when Hamas is eradicated. Disclaimer: This story has been published from a news agency feed with minimal edits to adhere to WION's style guide. The headline may have been changed to better reflect the content of the story or to make it more suitable for WION audience.

Israeli strikes kill 29 people in Gaza, militants renew rocket fire in southern Israel

At present, there are approximately 12,100 nuclear warheads in existence. Nearly 88 per cent of these are held by just two countries, Russia and the United States, according to Statista.

Other nations that possess nuclear weapons include France, China, the United Kingdom, Pakistan, India, Israel, and North Korea. Russia holds the largest number of confirmed nuclear weapons, with more than 5,500 warheads in its arsenal.

Former Russian minister Andrei Kozyrev believes President Vladimir Putin is unlikely to use nuclear weapons against the West. However, Putin has made what some see as threats to use them if his invasion of Ukraine faces further interference.

Nuclear weapons are seen as the most destructive on Earth. When detonated, they cause massive destruction and release intense heat and radiation, leading to long-term environmental damage that can last for years.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/watch-did-russia-use-father-of-all-bombs-the-odab-9000-vacuum-bomb-on-ukraine-763906">Also Read:&nbsp;Did Russia use 'father of all bombs', the ODAB-9000 vacuum bomb, on Ukraine?</a>

As reported by express.co.uk, a single bomb has the potential to wipe out an entire city, and the impact can be felt as far as 53 miles (around 85 km) away, depending on the bomb's size. People within this range may even experience temporary blindness if they are looking directly at the explosion.

Nuclear bombs have been used only once in history when the United States dropped two on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. While the exact number of deaths is uncertain, it’s estimated that around 140,000 people were killed in Hiroshima and at least 74,000 in Nagasaki.

The bombs released nuclear radiation that led to thousands more deaths from radiation sickness over the following weeks, months, and even years.

The creation of these powerful weapons started the Nuclear Arms Race, a competition for dominance in nuclear warfare between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their allies in the years that followed.

Watch |&nbsp;Russia-Ukraine War: New NATO Chief Rutte Wants Ukraine to 'prevail' in Kyiv Trip

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This race continued throughout the Cold War, reaching its height in 1986 when over 64,000 nuclear warheads were believed to be in circulation worldwide.

But as the Soviet Union collapsed and the Cold War ended, tensions between the East and West eased, leading to the beginning of nuclear disarmament.

Since the 1980s, Russia's nuclear stockpile has reportedly shrunk by nine times, while the US&nbsp;arsenal is now six times smaller.

<h2>Can nuclear bombs be intercepted?</h2>

In short, nuclear bombs can be intercepted, but it's a very challenging task.

Ballistic missiles are used to carry and launch nuclear bombs along a specific flight path.

In the 1960s, during the height of the Nuclear Arms Race, the Soviet Union created anti-ballistic missiles to defend the USSR from ballistic missile threats.

These anti-ballistic missiles (ABMs) are designed to intercept and destroy nuclear missiles before they reach their target.

ABMs work by detecting and tracking an incoming ballistic missile, and then launching an interceptor to destroy it.

This is typically done using a booster rocket that either collides with the missile to destroy it on impact or uses a blast fragmentation warhead to detonate the missile's payload without causing a nuclear explosion.

Even if an ABM successfully destroys a missile, there’s still a chance that plutonium or uranium could be scattered in the area, leading to a radiation risk.

However, this outcome is still far better than the destruction of an entire city.

<h2>How do nuclear bombs work?</h2>

The effects of a nuclear explosion can vary widely based on several factors. These include the type of weapon (whether it uses fission or fusion) and its power. The location of the blast also matters—whether it occurs in the air (and at what height), on the ground, underground, or underwater. Weather conditions, environmental factors, and the nature of the target (such as a city, countryside, or military site) all play significant roles in determining the impact.

When a nuclear weapon explodes, it creates a fireball with temperatures as hot as the Sun's core or centre. The energy released spreads in different ways.

About 85 per cent&nbsp;of the energy from a nuclear explosion goes into creating a powerful blast and intense heat. The other 15 per cent is released as radiation. This includes immediate radiation within the first minute and lasting radiation over time, which can include local fallout.

Local fallout (radioactive debris that falls back to the ground) refers to the radioactive particles that settle back to Earth after a nuclear explosion.

<h2>Blast&nbsp;</h2>

When a nuclear explosion occurs, extremely hot gases expand rapidly, creating a shock wave that moves outward at high speed.

The "overpressure," or intense pressure, at the front of the shock wave, can be measured in pascals (or kilopascals (kPa)), pounds per square inch (psi), and kilograms per square centimetre (kg/cm²). For reference, 1&nbsp;psi is about 6.9 kPa or 0.07 kg/cm².

The higher the overpressure, the more likely a building will be damaged by the sudden force of the shock wave.

Another damaging effect is the "dynamic pressure," which is the strong, fast-moving (or high-velocity) wind that follows the shock wave.

A typical two-story, wood-frame house will collapse under an overpressure of about 0.35 kg/cm² (five&nbsp;psi).

Atmospheric pressure at sea level is about 14.7 psi (10.3 kg/cm²). A pressure of 5&nbsp;psi (0.35 kg/cm²) is significantly higher than normal atmospheric pressure (14.7 psi is what we experience constantly). When a sudden additional pressure of five&nbsp;psi from a shock wave hits, it exerts a powerful force that can cause structural damage, leading to collapse.

A one-megaton (about 1,000,000 kilograms of TNT) explosion at 3,000 metres&nbsp;(10,000 feet) high can create this level of overpressure (5 psi) up to 7&nbsp;km (about 4&nbsp;miles) from the blast.

The strong winds following the blast can throw a person against a wall with several times the force of gravity.

The force of gravity is the pull that Earth exerts on objects, measured as 9.8 metres&nbsp;per second squared (m/s²).

Within 8&nbsp;km (5&nbsp;miles) of the blast, few people outside or in regular buildings are likely to survive.

The initial shock wave creates huge amounts of debris, like bricks, glass, wood, and metal, which fly at speeds over 160 km/h (100 mph), causing more destruction.

<h2>Thermal Radiation&nbsp;</h2>

About 35 per cent&nbsp;of the energy from an airburst is released as thermal radiation, which includes light and heat. This can cause skin burns, and eye injuries, and start fires over long distances.

The shock wave can spread fires even more. If these fires are large enough, they can merge into a firestorm. This creates a huge column of hot air that pulls in fresh air from around it.

Winds rushing inward and the intense heat in a firestorm burn almost everything that can catch fire.

<h2>Initial radiation&nbsp;</h2>

A unique aspect of a nuclear explosion is the release of nuclear radiation, which is divided into initial radiation and residual radiation.

Initial radiation, or prompt radiation, includes gamma rays and neutrons released within a minute of the explosion. It also produces beta particles (free electrons) and a small number of alpha particles (helium nuclei i.e., two protons and two neutrons bound together), but these usually don't reach the ground if the explosion happens high above the ground.

Gamma rays and neutrons can harm living things and remain dangerous over long distances because they can penetrate most buildings.

Although gamma rays and neutrons make up only about three&nbsp;per cent of the energy from a nuclear blast, they can cause a large number of injuries and deaths. They can lead to radiation sickness, cancer, and other serious health issues.

<h2>Residual radiation&nbsp;</h2>

Residual radiation is the radiation released more than one minute after the explosion. In an airburst, this mainly comes from the weapon's debris.

If the explosion happens on or near the ground, dirt, water, and nearby materials are pulled up by the rising cloud, leading to local and global fallout.

Delayed fallout arrives after the first day. It consists of tiny particles carried by the wind, spreading thinly over large areas of the Earth.

A nuclear explosion creates a complex mix of over 300 different isotopes from many elements. These isotopes have half-lives ranging from fractions of a second to millions of years.

The radioactivity of fission products is very high initially but decreases quickly due to radioactive decay.

Seven hours after a nuclear explosion, the leftover radioactivity drops to about 10 per cent of its level at one hour. After 48 more hours, it decreases to one&nbsp;per cent.

As a simple guideline, for every seven times increase in time after the explosion, the radiation level drops by ten times.

For example, if the radiation level is 100 units one hour after an explosion, seven hours later it would decrease to 10 units. After 49 hours (seven times seven), it would drop to 1 unit.

At present, there are approximately 12,100 nuclear warheads in existence. Nearly 88 per cent of these are held by just two countries, Russia and the United States, according to Statista.

At present, there are approximately 12,100 nuclear warheads in existence. Nearly 88 per cent of these are held by just two countries, Russia and the United States, according to Statista. Other nations that possess nuclear weapons include France, China, the United Kingdom, Pakistan, India, Israel, and North Korea. Russia holds the largest number of confirmed nuclear weapons, with more than 5,500 warheads in its arsenal. Former Russian minister Andrei Kozyrev believes President Vladimir Putin is unlikely to use nuclear weapons against the West. However, Putin has made what some see as threats to use them if his invasion of Ukraine faces further interference. Nuclear weapons are seen as the most destructive on Earth. When detonated, they cause massive destruction and release intense heat and radiation, leading to long-term environmental damage that can last for years. Also Read: Did Russia use 'father of all bombs', the ODAB-9000 vacuum bomb, on Ukraine? As reported by express.co.uk, a single bomb has the potential to wipe out an entire city, and the impact can be felt as far as 53 miles (around 85 km) away, depending on the bomb's size. People within this range may even experience temporary blindness if they are looking directly at the explosion. Nuclear bombs have been used only once in history when the United States dropped two on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. While the exact number of deaths is uncertain, it’s estimated that around 140,000 people were killed in Hiroshima and at least 74,000 in Nagasaki. The bombs released nuclear radiation that led to thousands more deaths from radiation sickness over the following weeks, months, and even years. The creation of these powerful weapons started the Nuclear Arms Race, a competition for dominance in nuclear warfare between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their allies in the years that followed. Watch | Russia-Ukraine War: New NATO Chief Rutte Wants Ukraine to 'prevail' in Kyiv Trip × This race continued throughout the Cold War, reaching its height in 1986 when over 64,000 nuclear warheads were believed to be in circulation worldwide. But as the Soviet Union collapsed and the Cold War ended, tensions between the East and West eased, leading to the beginning of nuclear disarmament. Since the 1980s, Russia's nuclear stockpile has reportedly shrunk by nine times, while the US arsenal is now six times smaller. Can nuclear bombs be intercepted? In short, nuclear bombs can be intercepted, but it's a very challenging task. Ballistic missiles are used to carry and launch nuclear bombs along a specific flight path. In the 1960s, during the height of the Nuclear Arms Race, the Soviet Union created anti-ballistic missiles to defend the USSR from ballistic missile threats. These anti-ballistic missiles (ABMs) are designed to intercept and destroy nuclear missiles before they reach their target. ABMs work by detecting and tracking an incoming ballistic missile, and then launching an interceptor to destroy it. This is typically done using a booster rocket that either collides with the missile to destroy it on impact or uses a blast fragmentation warhead to detonate the missile's payload without causing a nuclear explosion. Even if an ABM successfully destroys a missile, there’s still a chance that plutonium or uranium could be scattered in the area, leading to a radiation risk. However, this outcome is still far better than the destruction of an entire city. How do nuclear bombs work? The effects of a nuclear explosion can vary widely based on several factors. These include the type of weapon (whether it uses fission or fusion) and its power. The location of the blast also matters—whether it occurs in the air (and at what height), on the ground, underground, or underwater. Weather conditions, environmental factors, and the nature of the target (such as a city, countryside, or military site) all play significant roles in determining the impact. When a nuclear weapon explodes, it creates a fireball with temperatures as hot as the Sun's core or centre. The energy released spreads in different ways. About 85 per cent of the energy from a nuclear explosion goes into creating a powerful blast and intense heat. The other 15 per cent is released as radiation. This includes immediate radiation within the first minute and lasting radiation over time, which can include local fallout. Local fallout (radioactive debris that falls back to the ground) refers to the radioactive particles that settle back to Earth after a nuclear explosion. Blast When a nuclear explosion occurs, extremely hot gases expand rapidly, creating a shock wave that moves outward at high speed. The "overpressure," or intense pressure, at the front of the shock wave, can be measured in pascals (or kilopascals (kPa)), pounds per square inch (psi), and kilograms per square centimetre (kg/cm²). For reference, 1 psi is about 6.9 kPa or 0.07 kg/cm². The higher the overpressure, the more likely a building will be damaged by the sudden force of the shock wave. Another damaging effect is the "dynamic pressure," which is the strong, fast-moving (or high-velocity) wind that follows the shock wave. A typical two-story, wood-frame house will collapse under an overpressure of about 0.35 kg/cm² (five psi). Atmospheric pressure at sea level is about 14.7 psi (10.3 kg/cm²). A pressure of 5 psi (0.35 kg/cm²) is significantly higher than normal atmospheric pressure (14.7 psi is what we experience constantly). When a sudden additional pressure of five psi from a shock wave hits, it exerts a powerful force that can cause structural damage, leading to collapse. A one-megaton (about 1,000,000 kilograms of TNT) explosion at 3,000 metres (10,000 feet) high can create this level of overpressure (5 psi) up to 7 km (about 4 miles) from the blast. The strong winds following the blast can throw a person against a wall with several times the force of gravity. The force of gravity is the pull that Earth exerts on objects, measured as 9.8 metres per second squared (m/s²). Within 8 km (5 miles) of the blast, few people outside or in regular buildings are likely to survive. The initial shock wave creates huge amounts of debris, like bricks, glass, wood, and metal, which fly at speeds over 160 km/h (100 mph), causing more destruction. Thermal Radiation About 35 per cent of the energy from an airburst is released as thermal radiation, which includes light and heat. This can cause skin burns, and eye injuries, and start fires over long distances. The shock wave can spread fires even more. If these fires are large enough, they can merge into a firestorm. This creates a huge column of hot air that pulls in fresh air from around it. Winds rushing inward and the intense heat in a firestorm burn almost everything that can catch fire. Initial radiation A unique aspect of a nuclear explosion is the release of nuclear radiation, which is divided into initial radiation and residual radiation. Initial radiation, or prompt radiation, includes gamma rays and neutrons released within a minute of the explosion. It also produces beta particles (free electrons) and a small number of alpha particles (helium nuclei i.e., two protons and two neutrons bound together), but these usually don't reach the ground if the explosion happens high above the ground. Gamma rays and neutrons can harm living things and remain dangerous over long distances because they can penetrate most buildings. Although gamma rays and neutrons make up only about three per cent of the energy from a nuclear blast, they can cause a large number of injuries and deaths. They can lead to radiation sickness, cancer, and other serious health issues. Residual radiation Residual radiation is the radiation released more than one minute after the explosion. In an airburst, this mainly comes from the weapon's debris. If the explosion happens on or near the ground, dirt, water, and nearby materials are pulled up by the rising cloud, leading to local and global fallout. Delayed fallout arrives after the first day. It consists of tiny particles carried by the wind, spreading thinly over large areas of the Earth. A nuclear explosion creates a complex mix of over 300 different isotopes from many elements. These isotopes have half-lives ranging from fractions of a second to millions of years. The radioactivity of fission products is very high initially but decreases quickly due to radioactive decay. Seven hours after a nuclear explosion, the leftover radioactivity drops to about 10 per cent of its level at one hour. After 48 more hours, it decreases to one per cent. As a simple guideline, for every seven times increase in time after the explosion, the radiation level drops by ten times. For example, if the radiation level is 100 units one hour after an explosion, seven hours later it would decrease to 10 units. After 49 hours (seven times seven), it would drop to 1 unit.

The high-stakes gamble: Can missile defence systems truly intercept nuclear warheads?

Former Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett called for an immediate and decisive strike to dismantle Iran’s nuclear facilities following a missile barrage from the Islamic Republic on Tuesday. "We must act now to destroy Iran's nuclear program, its key energy infrastructure, and cripple this terrorist regime," Bennett wrote on X just hours after the attack.

Iran-Israel War: Ex-Israel Prime Minister Bennett Calls For Strikes On Iran's Nuclear Program

Day after Iran launched&nbsp;around 200 missiles at Israel, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Tehran&nbsp;had made a “big mistake” and “will pay,” for it, amid fears of an all-out war in the region. In other news, Russia may have used the 'father of all bombs', ODAB-9000, on Ukraine during a recent attack on the Ukrainian town of Vovchansk. It falls under the category of 'thermobaric' weapons that can create a wave of blasts by using oxygen from the air.&nbsp;

Click on the headlines to read more

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/stain-on-un-israel-bans-guterres-from-entering-country-did-it-jump-the-gun-763910">‘Stain on UN,’ Israel bans Guterres from entering country; did it jump the gun?</a>

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Israel on Wednesday (Oct 2) declared United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres 'persona non grata' and banned him from entering the country. The action came as Israel's Foreign Secretary Israel Katz accused the UN chief of harbouring bias against Israel and called him out for not condemning the October&nbsp;1 Iranian attacks.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/watch-did-russia-use-father-of-all-bombs-the-odab-9000-vacuum-bomb-on-ukraine-763906">Watch: Did Russia use 'father of all bombs', the ODAB-9000 vacuum bomb, on Ukraine?</a>

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Russia may have used ODAB-9000, known as the 'father of all bombs', on Ukraine during a recent attack on the Ukrainian town of Vovchansk as part of its ongoing war, if some reports online and social media posts are to go by.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-vows-iran-will-pay-for-missile-attack-sends-more-troops-to-lebanon-763883">Israel vows to make Iran pay for missile attack, sends more troops to Lebanon</a>

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Israel Defense Forces (IDF), on Wednesday (Oct 2)&nbsp;said it had sent more troops into Lebanon after the Iran-backed Hezbollah militant group claimed its fighters clashed with the Israeli military in a border village.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-did-succeed-in-striking-airbases-during-attack-says-israel-763905">Iran did succeed in striking airbases during missile attack, says Israel</a>

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Israel said Iran did succeed in striking its airbases during a missile attack on Tuesday, however, adding that the damage caused was limited.&nbsp;The Israeli military said that Iran did succeed in striking Israeli airbases with missiles, but the attack was "ineffective", the Guardian reported, citing Israeli local media.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-planning-to-target-irans-oil-facilities-resort-to-targeted-assassinations-report-763835">Israel planning to target Iran's oil facilities, resort to targeted assassinations: Report</a>

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Iran attacked Israel with over 200 ballistic missiles on Tuesday, further escalating tensions in the Middle East. The region is on the brink of an all-out war as Israel prepares to retaliate against the attack.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/danish-police-probing-two-blasts-near-israeli-embassy-detain-three-people-763908">Danish police probing two blasts near Israeli embassy in Copenhagen, detain three people</a>

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Danish police said on Wednesday they were investigating two explosions in the immediate vicinity of Israel's Copenhagen embassy and had detained three people for questioning.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/biggest-drug-bust-in-delhi-cocaine-worth-over-250-million-seized-four-arrested-763898">Biggest drug bust in Delhi: Cocaine worth over $250 million seized, four arrested</a>

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The Delhi Police seized over 560 kg of cocaine worth nearly $267 million on Wednesday, making it the biggest drug bust in the national capital. The police arrested four men in connection with the drug bust after a raid in South Delhi's Mehrauli.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/prashant-kishore-launches-jan-suraaj-party-in-bihar-names-manoj-bharti-as-working-president-763926">Prashant Kishore launches Jan Suraaj party in Bihar, names Manoj Bharti as working president</a>

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Election strategist-turned-politician Prashant Kishore officially launched his new political outfit, Jan Suraaj Party,&nbsp;at the Jan Suraaj Foundation Convention in Patna&nbsp;on Wednesday,&nbsp; and&nbsp;named Manoj Bharti as its&nbsp;working president.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/cricket/pcb-accepts-babar-azams-resignation-as-skipper-adores-professionalism-commitment-to-pakistan-cricket-763950">PCB accepts Babar Azam's resignation as skipper; adores his professionalism, commitment to Pakistan cricket</a>

<img alt="main img" src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2024/10/02/458032-pcb-accepts-babar-azams-resignation-as-skipper-adores-professionalism-commitment-to-pakistan-cricket.jpg?imwidth=400" />

It was yet another chaotic evening in Pakistan cricket on Tuesday (Oct 1),&nbsp;Babar Azam handed in his resignation to the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) from white-ball captaincy. This is the second time in less than 12 months that the veteran batter has handed in&nbsp; his resignation from the captaincy role, highlighting the lack of proper management in the nation’s apex cricket body. However, the PCB has adored his commitment to the side and accepted his resignation.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/hollywood/news-joker-folie-%C3%A0-deux-review-lady-gaga-is-underutilised-in-a-boring-uninspiring-sequel-763846">Joker: Folie à Deux review: Lady Gaga is underutilised in a boring, uninspiring sequel</a>

<img alt="main img" src="https://cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/styles/story_page/public/2024/09/04/452955-your-paragraph-text-2024-09-04t193709715.jpg?imwidth=400" />

There is a moment early in Todd Philips' latest film&nbsp;Joker: Folie à Deux&nbsp;featuring the leads Joaquin Phoenix and Lady Gaga that summarises the film well. It is the first courtroom scene in the film and Phoenix's Joker is desperately looking at the door waiting for Lee or Harley Quinn (Lady Gaga) to walk into the court. Joker or Arthur Flec is on trial for killing six people including a popular chat show host live on television. While the tension in the room is palpable, Arthur keeps looking at the door. Lee enters and the two lovers exchange a smile. As Lee settles in, Arthur looks at her and pretends to stifle a yawn- referring to how boring the legal proceedings and the room is. The moment accurately captures the mood of the film.&nbsp;

Day after Iran launched around 200 missiles at Israel, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Tehran had made a “big mistake” and “will pay,” for it, amid fears of an all-out war in the region.

Day after Iran launched around 200 missiles at Israel, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Tehran had made a “big mistake” and “will pay,” for it, amid fears of an all-out war in the region. In other news, Russia may have used the 'father of all bombs', ODAB-9000, on Ukraine during a recent attack on the Ukrainian town of Vovchansk. It falls under the category of 'thermobaric' weapons that can create a wave of blasts by using oxygen from the air. Click on the headlines to read more ‘Stain on UN,’ Israel bans Guterres from entering country; did it jump the gun? Israel on Wednesday (Oct 2) declared United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres 'persona non grata' and banned him from entering the country. The action came as Israel's Foreign Secretary Israel Katz accused the UN chief of harbouring bias against Israel and called him out for not condemning the October 1 Iranian attacks. Watch: Did Russia use 'father of all bombs', the ODAB-9000 vacuum bomb, on Ukraine? Russia may have used ODAB-9000, known as the 'father of all bombs', on Ukraine during a recent attack on the Ukrainian town of Vovchansk as part of its ongoing war, if some reports online and social media posts are to go by. Israel vows to make Iran pay for missile attack, sends more troops to Lebanon Israel Defense Forces (IDF), on Wednesday (Oct 2) said it had sent more troops into Lebanon after the Iran-backed Hezbollah militant group claimed its fighters clashed with the Israeli military in a border village. Iran did succeed in striking airbases during missile attack, says Israel Israel said Iran did succeed in striking its airbases during a missile attack on Tuesday, however, adding that the damage caused was limited. The Israeli military said that Iran did succeed in striking Israeli airbases with missiles, but the attack was "ineffective", the Guardian reported, citing Israeli local media. Israel planning to target Iran's oil facilities, resort to targeted assassinations: Report Iran attacked Israel with over 200 ballistic missiles on Tuesday, further escalating tensions in the Middle East. The region is on the brink of an all-out war as Israel prepares to retaliate against the attack. Danish police probing two blasts near Israeli embassy in Copenhagen, detain three people Danish police said on Wednesday they were investigating two explosions in the immediate vicinity of Israel's Copenhagen embassy and had detained three people for questioning. Biggest drug bust in Delhi: Cocaine worth over $250 million seized, four arrested The Delhi Police seized over 560 kg of cocaine worth nearly $267 million on Wednesday, making it the biggest drug bust in the national capital. The police arrested four men in connection with the drug bust after a raid in South Delhi's Mehrauli. Prashant Kishore launches Jan Suraaj party in Bihar, names Manoj Bharti as working president Election strategist-turned-politician Prashant Kishore officially launched his new political outfit, Jan Suraaj Party, at the Jan Suraaj Foundation Convention in Patna on Wednesday, and named Manoj Bharti as its working president. PCB accepts Babar Azam's resignation as skipper; adores his professionalism, commitment to Pakistan cricket It was yet another chaotic evening in Pakistan cricket on Tuesday (Oct 1), Babar Azam handed in his resignation to the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) from white-ball captaincy. This is the second time in less than 12 months that the veteran batter has handed in his resignation from the captaincy role, highlighting the lack of proper management in the nation’s apex cricket body. However, the PCB has adored his commitment to the side and accepted his resignation. Joker: Folie à Deux review: Lady Gaga is underutilised in a boring, uninspiring sequel There is a moment early in Todd Philips' latest film Joker: Folie à Deux featuring the leads Joaquin Phoenix and Lady Gaga that summarises the film well. It is the first courtroom scene in the film and Phoenix's Joker is desperately looking at the door waiting for Lee or Harley Quinn (Lady Gaga) to walk into the court. Joker or Arthur Flec is on trial for killing six people including a popular chat show host live on television. While the tension in the room is palpable, Arthur keeps looking at the door. Lee enters and the two lovers exchange a smile. As Lee settles in, Arthur looks at her and pretends to stifle a yawn- referring to how boring the legal proceedings and the room is. The moment accurately captures the mood of the film.

Top 10 world news: Israel bans UN chief from entering nation; Russia uses 'father of all bombs', and more

Rockets lit up the skies over Jerusalem after Iran fired a salvo of ballistic missiles at Israel in retaliation for Israel's campaign against Tehran's Hezbollah allies in Lebanon. Alarms sounded across Israel and explosions could be heard in Jerusalem and the Jordan River valley after Israelis piled into bomb shelters

Israel Iran War: Footages Show Extensive Damage In Israel From Iran's 200 Missile attack

Chinese Missiles put Taiwan on high alert, with multiple missile waves been detected in Taiwan. Taiwan's Defence ministry said on Sunday (Sep 29) that it was on heightened alert after detecting "multiple waves" of missile firing in inland China. This comes days after Beijing test-launched an intercontinental ballistic missile.

Taiwan: China's Rocket Force Fired Missile

Iran has brokered ongoing secret talks between Russia and Yemen's Houthi rebels to transfer anti-ship missiles to the militant group, three Western and regional sources said, a development that highlights Tehran's deepening ties to Moscow.

Reports Say Iran Is Brokering Talks Between Russia And Houthis

China said on Wednesday that it successfully conducted a rare launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile into the Pacific Ocean, a move likely to raise international concerns about the country's nuclear build-up.

The ICBM, carrying a dummy warhead, was launched by the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force at 8:44 a.m. Beijing time (0044 GMT) on Wednesday and "fell into expected sea areas," the Chinese defence ministry said in a statement, adding that it was a "routine arrangement in our annual training plan" and not directed at any country or target.

China "informed the countries concerned in advance," according to a separate Xinhua report, which did not clarify the path of the missile or where in the "high seas of the Pacific Ocean" it fell.

The launch "effectively tested the performance of weapons and equipment and the training level of the troops, and achieved the expected goal," Xinhua reported.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/russia-conducts-successful-intercontinental-ballistic-missile-test-launch-710685">Also read:&nbsp;Russia conducts successful intercontinental ballistic missile test launch</a>

A Japan Coast Guard official said it had received a navigation warning from China on Monday for "space debris" in three zones in the South China Sea and the Pacific north of the Philippines' Luzon island, and in the South Pacific, on Wednesday.

The official declined to confirm whether it was related to the reported missile launch.

It is rare for China to fire long-range missiles into the sea as it prefers to test them unannounced in isolated provinces such as Inner Mongolia, analysts said.

The PLA Rocket Force, which oversees the country's conventional and nuclear missiles, has been tasked with modernising China's nuclear forces in the face of developments such as improved U.S. missile defences, better surveillance capabilities, and strengthened alliances.

Watch |&nbsp;US test launches 'Minuteman III' nuclear missile

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Some analysts, however, say the speed of China's nuclear build-up goes beyond credible minimum deterrence - the smallest strategic arsenal needed to prevent attacks.

Beijing has for years stuck to a "no first use" nuclear weapons policy, but analysts note the PLA is catching up with major nuclear powers by fielding a nascent triad of weapons that can fired from land, sea, and air.

The Chinese military has emphasised that the Central Military Commission, headed by President Xi Jinping, is the only nuclear command authority.

China, frequently criticised by the US for the opacity of its nuclear build-up, scrapped nuclear talks with Washington in July over US arms sales to Taiwan.

China has more than 500 operational nuclear warheads in its arsenal, of which approximately 350 are ICBMs, and will probably have over 1,000 warheads by 2030, the Pentagon estimated last year. China's military is constructing hundreds of silos for land-based ICBMs, the Pentagon said in the report.

That compares to 1,770 and 1,710 operational warheads deployed by the U.S. and Russia, respectively. The Pentagon said that by 2030, many of Beijing's weapons will likely be held at higher readiness levels.

Democratically governed Taiwan, which China claims as its own territory, has complained of increased Chinese military activities around the island in the past five years.

Taiwan's defence ministry said on Wednesday it had detected 23 Chinese military aircraft, including J-16 fighters and drones, operating around Taiwan carrying out long-range missions to the southeast and east of the island.

The ministry added it had also recently detected "intensive" Chinese missile firing and other drills, though it did not give details of where that took place.

Taiwan has dispatched its own air and naval forces to keep watch, the ministry said.

Disclaimer: This story has been published from a news agency feed with minimal edits to adhere to WION's style guide. The headline may have been changed to better reflect the content of the story or to make it more suitable for WION&nbsp;audience.

China said on Wednesday that it successfully conducted a rare launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile into the Pacific Ocean, a move likely to raise international concerns about the country's nuclear build-up.

China said on Wednesday that it successfully conducted a rare launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile into the Pacific Ocean, a move likely to raise international concerns about the country's nuclear build-up. The ICBM, carrying a dummy warhead, was launched by the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force at 8:44 a.m. Beijing time (0044 GMT) on Wednesday and "fell into expected sea areas," the Chinese defence ministry said in a statement, adding that it was a "routine arrangement in our annual training plan" and not directed at any country or target. China "informed the countries concerned in advance," according to a separate Xinhua report, which did not clarify the path of the missile or where in the "high seas of the Pacific Ocean" it fell. The launch "effectively tested the performance of weapons and equipment and the training level of the troops, and achieved the expected goal," Xinhua reported. Also read: Russia conducts successful intercontinental ballistic missile test launch A Japan Coast Guard official said it had received a navigation warning from China on Monday for "space debris" in three zones in the South China Sea and the Pacific north of the Philippines' Luzon island, and in the South Pacific, on Wednesday. The official declined to confirm whether it was related to the reported missile launch. It is rare for China to fire long-range missiles into the sea as it prefers to test them unannounced in isolated provinces such as Inner Mongolia, analysts said. The PLA Rocket Force, which oversees the country's conventional and nuclear missiles, has been tasked with modernising China's nuclear forces in the face of developments such as improved U.S. missile defences, better surveillance capabilities, and strengthened alliances. Watch | US test launches 'Minuteman III' nuclear missile × Some analysts, however, say the speed of China's nuclear build-up goes beyond credible minimum deterrence - the smallest strategic arsenal needed to prevent attacks. Beijing has for years stuck to a "no first use" nuclear weapons policy, but analysts note the PLA is catching up with major nuclear powers by fielding a nascent triad of weapons that can fired from land, sea, and air. The Chinese military has emphasised that the Central Military Commission, headed by President Xi Jinping, is the only nuclear command authority. China, frequently criticised by the US for the opacity of its nuclear build-up, scrapped nuclear talks with Washington in July over US arms sales to Taiwan. China has more than 500 operational nuclear warheads in its arsenal, of which approximately 350 are ICBMs, and will probably have over 1,000 warheads by 2030, the Pentagon estimated last year. China's military is constructing hundreds of silos for land-based ICBMs, the Pentagon said in the report. That compares to 1,770 and 1,710 operational warheads deployed by the U.S. and Russia, respectively. The Pentagon said that by 2030, many of Beijing's weapons will likely be held at higher readiness levels. Democratically governed Taiwan, which China claims as its own territory, has complained of increased Chinese military activities around the island in the past five years. Taiwan's defence ministry said on Wednesday it had detected 23 Chinese military aircraft, including J-16 fighters and drones, operating around Taiwan carrying out long-range missions to the southeast and east of the island. The ministry added it had also recently detected "intensive" Chinese missile firing and other drills, though it did not give details of where that took place. Taiwan has dispatched its own air and naval forces to keep watch, the ministry said. Disclaimer: This story has been published from a news agency feed with minimal edits to adhere to WION's style guide. The headline may have been changed to better reflect the content of the story or to make it more suitable for WION audience.

China conducts first public test launch of intercontinental ballistic missile into Pacific Ocean

China has conducted its first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) test in decades, marking a significant development in its military capabilities. The test underscores China's focus on modernizing its nuclear arsenal amid rising global tensions. While details of the specific missile remain undisclosed, the launch signals a renewed emphasis on strategic deterrence and long-range missile technology. This move is expected to heighten concerns among global powers, particularly in the context of growing military competition in the Indo-Pacific region.

China Conducts First Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Test In Decades | WION

Disclaimer: Some readers may find the story disturbing. Discretion is advised.

A Lebanese journalist was captured losing his balance and getting thrown off during a live broadcast from his home when he was allegedly hit by an Israeli missile in Lebanon's Baalbek.

The shocking video was captured when Miraya International Network's editor-in-chief Fadi Boudiya was&nbsp; preparing for an interview with the Inews network and the blast happened. It was later reported that he had suffered injuries.

Disclaimer:&nbsp;WION could not independently verify the authenticity of the video.

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🚨🇱🇧BREAKING: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF INJURED LIVE ON AIR IN LEBANON 
 
Fadi Boudia, the editor-in-chief of Miraya International Network, was injured while broadcasting live in Lebanon. 
 
IDF targeted over 1,000 locations across Lebanon today in what they claim were precision attacks of… <a href="https://t.co/WhUBtjSWoP">https://t.co/WhUBtjSWoP</a> <a href="https://t.co/sOlIsuNGEK">pic.twitter.com/sOlIsuNGEK</a>
— Mario Nawfal (@MarioNawfal) <a href="https://twitter.com/MarioNawfal/status/1838272300283760991?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 23, 2024</a></blockquote>
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<h2>Israel's largest airstrike in Lebanon</h2>

The Lebanese Health Ministry stated that Israel carried out the largest airstrike on Monday (September 21) since the beginning of the Israel-Hamas war.

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-wants-to-drag-middle-east-into-full-blown-war-by-iranian-president-masoud-pezeshkian-761361">'Israel wants to drag Middle East into full-blown war by...': Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian</a>

In the strike, at least 356 people were killed and more than 1,246 others were injured.

Israel has been widening its aerial assault campaign because it believes that southern and eastern Lebanon is hosting Hezbollah's weapon sites.&nbsp;

According to an Israeli military official, the aim of the campaign is to degrade the military capability of the group.&nbsp;

In these airstrikes, nearly 500 people have lost their lives and more than 1000 have been injured. European foreign policy chief Josep Borrell has said that this escalation is pushing the region into an “all-out war”.

<h2>Journalists' threatening security amid an escalating war</h2>

In a report, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has emphasised how journalists face the risk of losing their lives while reporting in such conflict zones.&nbsp;

It added that journalists continue to do their work without having adequate communication or protection.&nbsp;

Watch:&nbsp;Israel-Hezbollah War: US To Discuss 'Concrete Ideas' On Lebanon

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“Every time a journalist is killed, injured, arrested, or forced to go to exile, we lose fragments of the truth. Those responsible for these casualties face dual trials: one under international law and another before history’s unforgiving gaze,” said CPJ Programme Director Carlos Martinez de la Serna in the report.

According to the United Nations, more than 122 journalists have lost their lives since the start of the Gaza war till February 2024.

Disclaimer: WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing developments on the Israel-Palestine conflict after the Hamas attacks. However, we cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos.

(With inputs from agencies)

Disclaimer: Some readers may find the story disturbing. Discretion is advised. A Lebanese journalist was captured losing his balance and getting thrown off during a live broadcast from his home when he was allegedly hit by an Israeli missile in Lebanon's Baalbek.

Disclaimer: Some readers may find the story disturbing. Discretion is advised. A Lebanese journalist was captured losing his balance and getting thrown off during a live broadcast from his home when he was allegedly hit by an Israeli missile in Lebanon's Baalbek. The shocking video was captured when Miraya International Network's editor-in-chief Fadi Boudiya was preparing for an interview with the Inews network and the blast happened. It was later reported that he had suffered injuries. Disclaimer: WION could not independently verify the authenticity of the video. 🚨🇱🇧BREAKING: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF INJURED LIVE ON AIR IN LEBANON Fadi Boudia, the editor-in-chief of Miraya International Network, was injured while broadcasting live in Lebanon. IDF targeted over 1,000 locations across Lebanon today in what they claim were precision attacks of… https://t.co/WhUBtjSWoP pic.twitter.com/sOlIsuNGEK — Mario Nawfal (@MarioNawfal) September 23, 2024 × Israel's largest airstrike in Lebanon The Lebanese Health Ministry stated that Israel carried out the largest airstrike on Monday (September 21) since the beginning of the Israel-Hamas war. Also Read: 'Israel wants to drag Middle East into full-blown war by...': Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian In the strike, at least 356 people were killed and more than 1,246 others were injured. Israel has been widening its aerial assault campaign because it believes that southern and eastern Lebanon is hosting Hezbollah's weapon sites. According to an Israeli military official, the aim of the campaign is to degrade the military capability of the group. In these airstrikes, nearly 500 people have lost their lives and more than 1000 have been injured. European foreign policy chief Josep Borrell has said that this escalation is pushing the region into an “all-out war”. Journalists' threatening security amid an escalating war In a report, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has emphasised how journalists face the risk of losing their lives while reporting in such conflict zones. It added that journalists continue to do their work without having adequate communication or protection. Watch: Israel-Hezbollah War: US To Discuss 'Concrete Ideas' On Lebanon “Every time a journalist is killed, injured, arrested, or forced to go to exile, we lose fragments of the truth. Those responsible for these casualties face dual trials: one under international law and another before history’s unforgiving gaze,” said CPJ Programme Director Carlos Martinez de la Serna in the report. According to the United Nations, more than 122 journalists have lost their lives since the start of the Gaza war till February 2024. Disclaimer: WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing developments on the Israel-Palestine conflict after the Hamas attacks. However, we cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos. (With inputs from agencies)

Israel's missile hits Lebanese journalist during live reporting, horrific moment gets captured

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Satellite photos show Iran expanding missile production at military sites

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Yemen's Iranian-backed Houthi group claimed to have used a domestically developed hypersonic missile in an attack on a cargo ship in the Arabian Sea earlier this week, Xinhua reported. This development came amid escalating tensions in West Asia and attacks on shipping in the Red Sea and surrounding waterways.

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India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) on Wednesday (May 29) successfully test-fired a RudraM-II air-to-surface missile from an Indian Air Force (IAF) Su-30 MK-I platform. The test flight was conducted at 11:30 am in the morning (local time) off the coast of Odisha, an eastern Indian state.

India successfully test fires anti-radiation missile 'RudraM II' from Su-30 fighter

North Korea has fired an "unidentified projectile", South Korea's military said Monday, hours after Pyongyang informed Japan that it was preparing to launch another spy satellite. Watch in for more details!

North Korea fires 'unidentified projectile' over Yellow Sea

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Russia forces have begun military drills near Ukraine - a simulation of tactical nuclear weapons. This comes two weeks after Russia's President Vladimir Putin announced that the country will carry out drills to test the readiness of personnel and equipment of non-strategic nuclear weapons.

France test-fires nuclear missile

Russia holds nuclear drills near Ukraine

Russia begins nuclear weapon drills to test readiness of nuclear weapons

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